ოპერაციული სისტემა Windows 7

კავკასიის უნივერსიტეტიალექსანდრე ბენაშვილი

CU

2013

2

Sesavali

operaciuli sistema (OS _ Operating system) kompiuteris aparatu-

ruli saSualebebis marTvas, failebTan muSaobas, monacemebis Setana-

gamotanas, gamoyenebiTi programebis Sesrulebas uzrunvelyofs.

operaciuli sistemebis ZiriTadi funqciebia:

1. gamoyenebiTi programebis operatiul mexierebaSi CatvirTvis da maTi

Sesrulebis uzrunvelyofa;

2. periferiul mowyobilobebisadmi standartizebuli wvdoma;

3. operatiuli mexsierebis marTva. misi ganawileba sxvadasxva proce-

sebs Soris;

4. failuri sistemis saSualebiT diskuri da sxva tipis damgroveble-

bisadmi wvdomis marTva;

5. samomxmareblo interfeisis uzrunvelyofa;

6. qseluri operaciebis mxardaWera.

operaciuli sistemebis damatebiTi funqciebia:

amocanebis paraleluri da fsevdoparaleluri Sesruleba (mraval-

amocanianoba);

Tavad sistemis da samomxmareblo failebis dacva programebis da

momxmareblebis arasanqcirebuli SeRwevisgan;

operaciul sistemasTan mravalmomxmarebliani muSaobis reJimis

organizacia.

1990-ani wlebidan personaluri kompiuterebis yvelaze ufro

farTod gavrcelebuli operaciuli sistemebia MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows

da UNIX-is klasis sistemebi (Linux da MAC OS).

Microsoft-is operaciuli sistemebidan amJamad yvelaze ufro

farTod Windows 7 da Windows 8 gamoiyeneba, romlebmac warmatebiT Caanac-

vla winamorbedi Windows XP da Windows Vista operaciuli sistemebi.

Windows 7-is eqvsi ZiriTadi versia (Edition) arsebobs:

Starter (dawyebiTi);

Home Basic (saxlis sabazo);

Home Premium (saxlis gafarToebuli);

Professional (profesionaluri);

Enterprice (korporatiuli);

Ultimate (maqsimaluri).

Windows 7 Starter, Home da Professional sistemebi mxolod erTi fizi-

kuri procesoris mxardaWeras uzrunvelyofen.

Windows 7 Enterprice da Ultimate identuri operaciuli sistemebia im

gansxvavebiT, rom Windows 7 Enterprice gankuTvnilia Microsoft-is korpora-

tiuli momxmareblebisaTvis, xolo Ultimate _ individualuri momxmareb-

3

lebisTvis. Windows 7 Enterprice da Ultimate mxars uWeren ori da meti

fizikuri procesoris arsebobas kompiuterSi.

miuxedavad imisa, Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis versia uWers Tu

ara mxars or da met fizikur procesors, nebismieri maTganSi reali-

zebulia mravalbirTvianobis mxardaWera. kerZod, oTxbirTviani proce-

sorebi mxardaWerilia Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis yvela versiis

mier.

Windows 7 mars uWers procesoris or arqiteqturas. 32-Tanriga

versiebs aRniSnaven x86-iT. swored es operaciuli sistema unda dayen-

des SedarebiT Zvel _ Pentium 4 procesorebiT aRWurvil samagido

kompiuterebSi da dabal-saSualo simZlavris portatiul kompiute-

rebSi (Notebook)-ebSi. x86 operaciuli sistemis ZiriTadi SezRudva

mdgomareobs mxardaWerili operatiuli mexsierebis moculobaSi _

araumetes 4 gb-sa. x86 operaciuli sistema SeiZleba dayendes 64-Tan-

riga procesoriT aRWurvil kompiuterzec, Tumca operaciuli sistema

mxolod 4 gb operatiul mexsierebas gamoiyenebs.

Windows 7-is x64 versiebi SeiZleba mxolod im kompiuterebze dayen-

des, romelTac 64-Tanriga procesori gaaCniaT. Windows 7 Professional,

Ultimate da Enterprice mxars uWeren 128 gb-mde operatiul mexsierebas,

Windows 7 Home Basic _ 8 gb-mde operatiul mexsierebas, xolo Windows 7

Home Premium _ 16 gb-mde operatiul mexsierebas.

operaciuli sistemis SerCevisas aucileblad unda gaviTvalis-

winoT, rom misi mTavari daniSnuleba gamoyenebiT programebTan kom-

fortuli muSaobis uzrunvelyofaa. gamoyenebiTi programebisTvis

aucilebelia mexsierebis damatebiTi moculoba, Tavisufali adgili

diskze, Sesabamisi aparatura, draiverebi da a.S. operaciuli sistemis

versiis SerCevisas gamoyenebiTi programebis moTxovnebic aucileblad

unda gaTvaliswindes.

4

Tavi 1

WINDOWS 7 operaciuli sistemis

interfeisi

kompiuterSi sxvadasxva operaciebis Sesasruleblad aucileblad

unda iyos dayenebuli operaciuli sistema. momxmareblis kompiuterTan

muSaobis uzrunvelsayofad operaciul sistemas samomxmareblo

interfeisi gaaCnia. interfeisi instrumentebis krebuls warmoadgens,

romlebic sxvadasxva obieqtebis saxiTaa warmodgenili ekranze. mom-

xmareblis operaciul sistemasTan muSaoba swored am instrumentebiT,

mausisa da klaviaturis saSualebiT sruldeba.

1.1. Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis

interfeisis elementebi

Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis interfeisi ori ZiriTadi elemen-

tisgan Sedgeba _ samuSao magidisgan (Desktop) da amocanaTa panelisgan

(Taskbar).

nax. 1.1-ze warmodgenilia Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis inter-

feisis ZiriTadi komponentebi.

nax. 1.1. Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis ZiriTadi komponentebi

samuSao magida (Desktop) _ amocanaTa panelis zeviT ekranis mTel

ares ikavebs.

piqtogramebi samuSao magida

Rilaki Start programebis

Rilakebi

enaTa paneli

SetyobinebaTa paneli

saaTi

5

samuSao magidis piqtogramebi (Icons) _ xSirad gamoyenebuli progra-

mebis, katalogebis da failebis swraf gamoZaxebas uzrunvelyofs.

Rilaki Start _ masze daWerisas meniu ixsneba, romlis saSualebiTac

SesaZlebelia kompiuterSi dainstalirebuli programebis da xSi-

rad gamoyenebuli katalogebis da failebis gamoZaxeba;

amocanaTa paneli (Taskbar) _ amocanas, rogorc wesi, nebismieri

programis gaxsnil fanjaras uwodeben. amocanaTa paneli gaxsnil

programebs Soris swraf gadarTvas uzrunvelyofs. Windows 7-is

amocanaTa panelSi sami tipis Rilaki SegviZlia davinaxoT:

damagrebuli programebis Rilakebi. momxmarebels xSirad gamo-

yenebuli programebis Rilakebi pirdapir amocanaTa panelSi SeuZ-

lia ganaTavsos. Tu damagrebuli programa ar aris gaSvebuli,

mis Rilaks aqvs brtyeli, araaqtiuri forma. instalaciis Semdeg

Windows-is amocanaTa panelSi damagrebulia Windows media Player-is,

Windows Explorer-is da Internet Explorer-is Rilakebi. muSaobis proces-

Si moxmarebels Tavadac SeuZlia waSalos arsebuli, an daama-

tos axali Rilakebi.

gamoZaxebuli programebis Rilakebi. Rilaki amoburculi,

aqtiuri formisaa. Tu momxmarebeli im programas gamoiZaxebs,

romelic ukve damagrebulia amocanaTa panelSi, axali Rilaki ar

ixsneba, xolo arsebuli Rilaki iRebs gaaqtiurebul formas.

erTi programis ramdenime fanjris gamaerTianebeli Rilakebi.

rodesac momxmarebeli erTi programis ramdenime egzemplars

gamoiZaxebs, an ramdenime erTtipiuri dokumentia gaxsnili, maTi

Rilakebi erT RilakSi erTiandeba, romelsac furclebis Sekvris

forma gaaCnia.

enaTa paneli (Language Bar). erTi enidan meoreze gadasvlas

uzrunvelyofs.

Setyobinebebis veli (Notification Area). aisaxeba fonur reJimSi momu-

Save programebis, anu procesebis iarliyebi.

saaTi. aCvenebs mimdinare dros.

ZiriTadi moqmedebebi Windows-Si mausiT sruldeba. mausis marTvis

elementia maCvenebeli _ Mouse Pointer. muSaobis procesSi mausis

maCvenebeli iRebs gansxvavebul formebs, romlebic kompiuteris mdgo-

mareobaze miuTiTeben.

_ kompiuteri Cveulebriv reJimSi muSaobs.

_ kompiuteri dakavebulia. yvela misi resursi gamoiyeneba.

muSaobis gasagrZeleblad sasurvelia procesis dasrulebas

davelodoT.

6

_ kompiuteri fonur reJimSi muSaobs. axali instruqciebis miwo-

deba SesaZlebelia, Tumca kompiuteris reaqcia Senelebuli iq-

neba.

1.2 meniu Start

Start Rilakze daWerisas ixsneba meniu (nax. 1.2), romlidanac

SesaZlebelia yvela dainstalirebuli programis gamoZaxeba. marcxena

svetSi moCans xSirad gamoyenebuli programebis sia da moZebnis

striqoni, xolo marjvena svetSi _ momxmareblis piradi katalogebis

da sistemuri obieqtebis sia.

menius zeda nawilSi Cans saxeli da suraTi, romelic mimdinare

momxmarebelTan asocirdeba. gamoyenebuli programebis iarliyebis sia

dayofilia or nawilad. nacrisferi horizontaluri xazis zeviT

moTavsebulia `damagrebuli~ iarliyebi, romelTa Semadgenlobac

avtomaturad ar icvleba. maTi Secvla momxmareblis mier xdeba. xazis

qveviT moTavsebulia dinamiuri iarliyebis sia, romelic avtomaturad,

sxvadasxva programebis gamoZaxebis sixSiris mixedviT icvleba.

nax. 1.2. Start meniu

All Programs _ Seicavs dainstalirebuli programebis sruli sias.

Documents _ brZanebiT ixsneba ixsneba biblioTeka dokumentebis

SenaxvisTvis.

damagrebuli

dinamiuri

programebi katalogebi da sxva elementebi

7

Pictures _ warmoadgens biblioTekas grafikuli failebis Senax-

visTvis.

Music _ warmoadgens biblioTekas musikaluri failebis Senaxvis-

Tvis.

Games _ Windows-is sakuTari TamaSebis sias Seicavs.

Computer _ sistemaSi arsebuli diskebis da sxva mowyobilobebis

piqtogramebs Seicavs.

Control Panel _ Seicavs piqtogramebs da mimarTvebs, romelic sis-

temis mowyobisTvis gamoiyeneba.

Devices and printers _ sistemuri katalogi, romelSic kompiuterTan

mierTebuli mowyobilobebi: printerebi, skanerebi, kamerebi da a.S

aisaxeba.

Default Programs _ mocemuli punqtis arCevisas sxvadasxva tipis

failebisTvis programebis daniSvnis fanjara ixsneba.

Help and Support _ xsnis daxmarebis fanjaras, romlis saSuale-

biTac SesaZlebelia sxvadasxva sacnobaro informaciis moZieba.

1.2. piqtogramebis (Icons)da programuli fanjrebis organizacia

samuSao magidaze

piqtogramebis dalageba

samuSao magidaze piqtogramebis dalagebis ramdenime saSualeba

arsebobs:

Tu piqtogramebi samuSao magidaze mouwesrigeblad arian ganTav-

sebulni, mausis marjvena klaviSs davaWerT samuSao magidis

nebismier adgilas da konteqsturi meniudan CavrTavT reJims _ View

Align icons to grid.

Tu gvinda, rom axali piqtogramis damatebis an ukve arsebulis

waSlis dros piqtogramebi avtomaturad lagdebodnen ekranis mar-

cxena kidesTan, CavrTavT reJims _ View Auto arrange icons.

piqtogramebis droebiTi damalvis survilis SemTxvevaSi gamov-

rTavT reJims _ View Show desktop icons. piqtogramebis ekranze dasab-

runeblad aRniSnuli operacia unda gavimeoroT.

fanjrebis dalageba

samuSao magidaze gaxsnili fanjrebis dasalageblad mausis mar-

jvena klaviSs vaWerT amocanaTa panelis cariel adgilas, an saaTze

da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT dalagebis erT-erT saSualebas.

8

Cascade windows _ fanjrebis kaskaduri dalageba;

Show windows stacked _ fanjrebis zevidan qveviT dalageba;

Show windows side by side _ fanjrebis marcxnidan marjvniv dalageba;

Show The Desktop _ fanjrebis minimizacia. Cans mxolod maTi saTaurebi

amocanaTa panelSi.

Undo... _ mocemuli brZanebiT fanjrebis wina mdgomareoba aRdgeba.

fanjrebs Soris gadarTva

Windows-is Zvel versiebSi fanjrebs Soris gadarTvisTvis

gamoiyeneboda klaviSebis kombinacia Alt+Tab. Windows 7-Si es kombinacia

kvlav gamoiyeneba, Tumca gadarTvis procesSi damatebiT moCans fanjre-

bis eskizebi (efeqti Flip) (nax. 1.3).

nax. 1.3. fanjrebs Soris gadarTvis reJimi

fanjrebs Soris gadarTvisTvis agreTve gamoiyeneba klaviSebis

kombinacia Windows+Tab. am SemTxvevaSi gaxsnil fanjrebs Soris

gadarTva samganzomilebian reJimSi realizdeba (efeqti 3D-Flip) (nax.

1.4).

nax. 1.4 gaxsnil fanjrebs Soris gadasvla samganzomilebian reJimSi

1.4. gadaadgilebis markerebis gamoyeneba. amocanaTa panelis

araaucilebeli Semadgeneli elementebi

gadaadgilebis markerebis (nax. 1.5) daniSnulebaa amocanaTa

panelis velebis zomebis Secvla.

nax. 1.5. gadaadgilebis markerebi

9

Tu gvinda Tavidan aviciloT amocanaTa panelis velebis zomebis

Secvla an misi gadaadgileba, davaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs

amocanaTa panelis Tavisufal adgilas an saaTze da konteqsturi

meniudan CavrTavT reJims Lock the Taskbar.

Windows 7 operaciul sistemas gaaCnia rigi araaucilebeli ele-

mentebisa, romlebic amocanaTa panelSi SeiZleba iqnan warmodgenilni.

1. vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs amocanaTa panelis cariel adgilas,

an saaTze;

2. konteqsturi meniudan virCevT Toolbars (instrumentebis paneli) (nax.

1.6);

nax. 1.6. meniu Toolbars

3. vaWerT im komponentze, romelic gvinda gamovaCinoT, an davmaloT.

Address _ gamoisaxeba samisamarTo striqoni, romelSic SesaZlebelia

katalogis, failis, an internet-saitis misamarTis Setana. Sesa-

bamisi obieqti Explorer-is fanjaraSi gaixsneba;

Links _ gamoCndeba Internet Explorer-is mimarTvebis paneli;

Tablet PC Input Panel – gamoCndeba paneli kompiuterSi xelnaweri

teqstis SetanisTvis. am mizniT kalami, an sensoruli klaviatura

gamoiyeneba. es programa umetesad planSetur kompiuterebSi gamo-

iyeneba da xelnaweri teqstis Setanis sakmaod mZlavri saSualebaa.

(nax. 1.7).

nax. 1.7. xelnaweri teqstis Setanis fanjara

programis gamoyeneba Cveulebriv kompiuterebSic SeiZleba. am Sem-

TxvevaSi xelnaweri teqstis Setana mausiT sruldeba. samwuxarod am

programis saSualebiT qarTuli teqstis Setana ver xerxdeba.

Desktop _ samuSao magidaze ganTavsebuli piqtogramebi siis saxiT

gamoCndeba;

Language Bar _ enebis paneli.

10

1.5. muSaobis dasruleba

operaciul sistemasTan muSaobis koreqtulad dasrulebisTvis

vasrulebT brZanebas Start → Shut Down _ kompiuteris usafrTxo gamorT-

va. am SemTxvevaSi operatiuli mexsiereba sufTavdeba da kompiuteri

iTiSeba. brZaneba Shut Down-is gareSe kompiuteris gamorTva ar aris

rekomendirebuli, radgan SesaZlebelia monacemebis dakargva da

operaciuli sistemis dazianeba.

muSaobis dasrulebis romelime sxva meTodis arCevisTvis unda

gaixsas meniu da Sesruldes sasurveli brZaneba (nax. 1.8).

nax. 1.8. Windows-Tan muSaobis dasrulebis meniu

Switch User _ momxmareblis gadarTva. am brZanebis Sesrulebis

SemTxvevaSi gamoCndeba sawyisi misalmebis fanjara. es brZaneba gamo-

iyeneba sxva saRricxvo CanawerSi droebiTi Sesvlis saWiroebis

SemTxvevaSi, ris Semdegac unda davbrundeT mimdinare saaRricxvo

CanawerSi da Cveulebriv gavagrZeloT muSaoba.

Log Off _ saaRricxvo Canaweridan gamosvla. muSaobis mimdinare

seansi dasruldeba da sistema dabrundeba misalmebis fanjaraSi. amis

Semdeg SesaZlebelia sistemaSi Sesvla sxva saaRricxvo CanaweriT.

Lock _ blokireba. es brZaneba umetesad samuSao adgilis dro-

ebiTi datovebis SemTxvevaSi gamoiyeneba. muSaobis gasagrZeleblad

saaRricxo Canaweris paroli unda SevitanoT (rasakvirvelia, Tu saaR-

ricxvo Canaweri paroliTaa daculi).

Restart _ kompiuteris `cxeli~ gadatvirTva. Cveulebriv sistemis

`Camokidebis~, arastabiluri, arakoreqtuli muSaobis dros gamoiyeneba.

gadatvirTva SeiZleba saWiro gaxdes rigi programebis dainstalirebis

Semdegac, Tu isini mxolod Windows-is CatvirTvis dros aqtivizirde-

bian.

Sleep _ kompiuteri gadadis dabali energomoxmarebis reJimSi. ope-

ratiuli mexsierebis Semcveloba vinCesterzec gadaiwereba, rac kvebis

mTliani Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi sawyisi mdgomareobis aRdgenis saSu-

alebas iZleva.

Hibernate _ kompiuteri am SemTxvevaSic gadadis dabali energomox-

marebis reJimSi. Sleep-Tan SedarebiT meti energoekonomiurobiT

xasiaTdeba, Tumca izrdeba kompiuteris `gamoRviZebis~ dro. es reJimi

umetesad Notebook-ebSi gamoiyeneba.

11

Tavi 2

Start menius da amocanaTa panelis (Taskbar)mowyoba

2.1. Start menius programebi

Start menius marcxena sveti programebis gamoZaxebisTvisaa gan-

kuTvnili. igi dayofilia sam nawilad:

`damagrebuli~ programebis iarliyebi;

xSirad gamoZaxebuli programebis iarliyebis dinamiurad cvladi

sia;

All Programs _ yvela dainstalirebuli programis iarliyi.

imisTvis, rom dinamiuri, an All Programs siidan iarliyi

gadavitanoT damagrebuli iarliyebis siaSi, Sesabamis iarliyze mausis

marjvena klaviSis daWeriT gamoviZaxebT konteqstur menius da Sevas-

rulebT brZanebas _ Pin to start menu. iarliyis dasabruneblad dinamiuri

iarliyebis siaSi _ Unpin to start menu.

Tu gvinda mxolod erTi romelime iarliyis waSla, masze mausis

marjvena klaviSis daWeriT viZaxebT konteqstur menius da vasrulebT

brZanebas _ Remove from this list.

2.2. Start menius mowyoba

Start menius da amocanaTa panelis awyobas emsaxureba Taskbar and

Start Menu Properties fanjara, romlis gamosaZaxeblad vaWerT Start meniudan

virCevT brZanebas Properties. Start menius awyobisTvis virCevT Start Menu

CanarTs (nax. 2.1).

nax. 2.1. fanjara Taskbar and Start Menu Properties.

12

Power button action _ virCevT moqmedebas, romelic Windows-Tan

muSaobis dasrulebis dros avtomaturad gaaqtiurdeba.

imisTvis, rom sistemam avtomaturad aRricxos programebis, an

dokumentebis gamoZaxebis istoria, unda CavrToT Semdegi reJimebi.

Store and display recently opened programs in Start menu _ programebis

aRricxva;

Store and display recently opened items in the Start menu and the taskbar _

dokumentebis aRricxva.

unda gaviTvliswinoT, rom reJimebis gamorTvis Semdeg maTi

ganmeorebiTi CarTva ar aRadgens elementebis aqamde arsebul sias.

maTi formireba Tavidan daiwyeba.

2.3. amocanaTa panelis mowyoba

vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs amocanaTa panelis cariel adgi-

las, an saaTze da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Properties.

gaixsneba fanjara Taskbar and Start Menu Ptoperties.

Start menius da amocanaTa panelis reJimebis dasayeneblad saerTo

_ Taskbar and Start Menu Properties fanjara ramdenime CanarTisgan Sedgeba.

mocemul SemTxvevaSi aqtiuri iqneba CanarTi Taskbar (nax. 2.3).

SegviZlia CavrToT Semdegi almebi:

Lock the Taskbar _ amocanaTa panelis blokireba. SeuZlebeli iqneba

misi gadatana. Semadgeneli velebis zomebi iqneba ucvleli;

nax. 2.3. fanjara Taskbar and Start Menu Properties. CanarTi Taskbar

13

Auto-hide the taskbar _ amocanaTa paneli avtomaturad imaleba, rodesac

masTan muSaoba ar xdeba. amocanaTa panelis gamosaCenad mausis maC-

venebeli ekranis qveda sazRvarTan unda mivitanoT;

Use small icons _ amocanaTa panelSi gamoyenebuli iqneba patara zomis

Rilakebi..

Taskbar location on screen _ gaxsnadi meniudan SegviZlia avirCioT

amocanaTa panelis ganTavsebis adgili (Bottom, Left, Right, an Top). unda

gaviTvaliswinoT, rom Windows-is interfeisi optimizirebulia amoca-

naTa panelis ekranis qvemoT (Bottom) ganTavsebisTvis.

Tu movxsniT reJims Lock the Taskbar _ amocanaTa paneli ekranis

nebismier adgilas SegviZlia gadavitanoT.

Tavi 3

standartuli operaciebi obieqtebze.

Recycle Bin

axali saqaRaldis (katalogi, Folder) Seqmnis klasikuri xerxi

1. vaWerT ekranze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan

virCevT brZanebas New Folder;

2. gaaqtiurebul fanjaraSi Segvaqvs katalogis saxeli;

3. vaWerT mauss samuSao magidis cariel adgilas, an <Enter> klaviSs.

obieqtisTvis saxelis Secvlis klasikuri xerxi

obieqtisTvis (katalogisTvis, failisTvis) saxelis Sesacvlelad

Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas vasrulebT:

1. obieqtze vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan

virCevT brZanebas Rename;

2. gaaqtiurebul poziciaSi SevitanT axal saxels;

3. vaWerT mauss samuSao magidis cariel adgilas, an <Enter> klaviSs.

obieqtis waSla

obieqtis waSlisTvis sami alternatiuli saSualeba arsebobs:

1. vaWerT obieqtze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan

virCevT brZanebas Delete;

2. vniSnavT obieqts da vaWerT <Delete> klaviSs;

3. obieqti mausiT Recycle Bin-Si gadagvaqvs.

14

Recycle Bin

rogorc aRvniSneT, Recycle Bin-is (nax. 3.1) daniSnulebaa wasaSle-

lad gamzadebuli obieqtebis droebiTi Senaxva.

nax. 3.1. Recycle Bin-is fanjara

Recycle Bin-dan obieqtebis rogorc aRdgenisTvis, aseve maTi

saboloo waSlisTvis ramdenime saSualeba arsebobs.

obieqtebis aRdgena da saboloo ganadgureba

obieqtebis aRdgena

movniSnavT obieqts (obieqtebs) Recycle Bin-Si, vaWerT obieqtze (erT-

erT moniSnul obieqtze) mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi

meniudan virCevT Restore, an ZiriTadi meniudan vasrulebT brZanebas

File → Restore;

movniSnavT obieqts (obieqtebs) Recycle Bin-Si da instrumentebis pa-

nelSi davaWerT Restore this item (Restore the selected items) Rilakze;

yvela obieqtis aRdgenisTvis vaWerT instrumentebis panelSi Restore

all items Rilakze.

zemoTCamoTvlili operaciebis Sesrulebis Sedegad Recycle Bin-Si

moTavsebuli obieqtebi aRdgeba imave adgilas, saidanac isini iyvnen

waSlilni. Tumca SesaZlebelia maTi gadatana diskebis da katalo-

gebis struqturuli ierarqiis sxva elementebSic. amisTvis viyenebT

Windows Explorer-is standartul saSualebebs (Cut, Paste). obieqtis aRdge-

nis umartivesi saSualebaa Recycle Bin-dan misi samuSao magidaze mausiT

gadatana.

15

obieqtebis saboloo waSla

vniSnavT obieqtebs, vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs romelime

maTganze da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Delete, an

obieqtebis moniSvnis Semdeg vaWerT <Delete> klaviSs.

Recycle Bin-is mTliani gasufTavebisTvis ZiriTad fanjaraSi vaWerT

mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT Empty

Recycle Bin brZanebas. igive operaciis Sesruleba SesaZlebelia

ZiriTadi meniudan (File → Empty Recycle Bin) da instrumentebis

panelidan (Empty the Recycle Bin).

gansakuTrebiT frTxilad unda viyoT moxsnadi damgroveblebidan

(mag. UUSB-Flash) failebis da katalogebis waSlis dros, radgan waS-

lili obieqtebi Recycle Bin-Si ar Tavsdeba da maTi aRdgena SeuZle-

belia.

reJimebis dayeneba Recycle Bin-isTvis

Recycle Bin-is reJimebis dayenebiT SesaZlebelia sistemis moqmede-

bebis gansazRvra failebis waSlis dros. vaWerT mausis marjvena kla-

viSs Recycle Bin-is piqtogramaze da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZa-

nebas Properties.

gamoCndeba fanjara Recycle Bin Properties, romelsac erTi _ General

CanarTi gaaCnia (nax. 3.2).

nax. 3.2. fanjara Recycle Bin Properties. CanarTi General

Recycle Bin Location poziciaSi moCans vinCesteris logikuri ganyo-

filebebis (logikuri diskebis) CamonaTvali _ Local Disk (C:); Local Disk

(D:); Space Available poziciaSi _ TiToeuli maTganis sruli moculoba

16

Custom size: Maximum size (MB) velSi vinCesteris TiToeuli

ganyofilebisTvis vayenebT Recycle Bin-is maqsimalur moculobas.

rodesac Recycle Bin `savsea~, SemdgomSi waSlili obieqtebi,

Sesabamisi gafrTxilebis Semdeg, maSinve nadgurdeba vinCesterze.

Do not move files to the Recycle Bin. Remove files immediately when deleted _

Recycle Bin-is gaTiSva. am reJimis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi waSlili obieq-

tebi Recycle Bin-is gverdis avliT maSinve nadgurdeba vinCesterze. reJi-

mis CarTva rekomendirebulia mxolod gamocdili momxmareblebisTvis.

Tu gvinda failis waSla misi Recycle Bin-Si moTavsebis gareSe,

Recycle Bin-is gaTiSva ar aris aucilebeli. am SemTxvevaSi waSlis ope-

raciis Sesrulebis dros paralelurad vaWerT shiftklaviSs.

Display delete confirmation dialog _ almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi waSlis

operaciis Sesrulebis dros ekranze waSlis operaciis dasadasture-

beli Setyobineba (nax. 3.3) gamoCndeba.

nax. 3.3. waSlis operaciis dasadasturebeli Setyobineba

17

Tavi 4

sistema WINDOWS EXPLORER

4.1. sawyisi cnebebi _ faili (File), katalogi (Folder), dokumenti

(Document). katalogebis organizacia

kompiuterSi mravali sxvadasxva tipis da daniSnulebis programa

gamoiyeneba. drois umetes nawils momxmarebeli gamoyenebiT program-

mebSi muSaobas uTmobs, ris Sedegadac iqmneba, redaqtirdeba, ibeWdeba

da inaxeba sxvadasxva tipis dokumentebi. Tavad programa instrument-

tebis krebuls warmoadgens, romelic garkveuli tipis dokumentebTan

muSaobis SesaZleblobas iZleva.

programisgan gansxvavebiT, romelic faqtiurad yovelTvis SeiZ-

leba gaixsnas ekranze, dokumentis damoukideblad gaxsna SeuZle-

belia. teqnikuri TvalsazrisiT dokumenti monacemebis krebuls war-

moadgens, romelsac programa tvirTavs.

nebismieri dokumenti warmoadgens fails, romelic diskze ina-

xeba. yvela fails Tavisi saxeli gaaCnia. vercerTi dokumenti ver

ixsneba damoukideblad. amisTvis saWiroa Sesabamisi programa. dokumen-

tis iarliySi moTavsebuli logotipi swored im programaze miuTi-

Tebs, romelSic dokumenti avtomaturad ixsneba.

dokumentebis aTasobiT sxvadasxva tipi arsebobs. farTo gagebiT

dokumenti SeiZleba iyos teqsti, suraTi, musika da video. Tumca

TiToeuli kategoria dokumentebis mraval sxvadasxva tips moicavs.

magaliTad suraTis tipi SeiZleba iyos bmp, jpg, psd da a.S. failis tips

mis formatsac uwodeben.

operaciul sistema Windows-s erTaderTi saSualeba gaaCnia doku-

mentebis failebSi monacemTa formatis gansazRvrisTvis _ failebis

gafarToebebi. gafarToeba warmoadgens wertils, romelsac ramdenime

(umetesad sami) simbolo moyveba. magaliTad, dokumenti Intro.docx ixsneba

programa Microsoft Word-is saSualebiT.

failis gafarToeba iqneba Tu ara fanjaraSi warmodgenili, mxo-

lod momxmarebelzea damokidebuli. umetes SemTxvevaSi amis saWiroeba

ar arsebobs, radgan aucilebel informacias failis Sesaxeb dokumen-

tTan asocirebuli programis logotipic iZleva. garda amisa, failis

pirveli Senaxvis da saxelis Secvlis operaciebi gafarToebis ilus-

traciis reJimis CarTvis SemTxvevaSi mouxerxebelia, radgan failis

saxelis garda klaviaturaze damatebiT failis gafarToebac unda

aikrifos.

18

kompiuteruli dokumentebi e.w. katalogebSi (Folder, saqaRalde)

inaxeba. aseTi organizacia amartivebs garkveul TemasTan dakavSire-

buli dokumentebis moZebnas da gaxsnas.

ZiriTad terminebs katalogebs Soris urTierTobis aRwerisTvis

warmoadgens `mSobeli~ katalogi da `Svilobili~ katalogi, anu qve-

katalogi (Subfolder).

magaliTad, nax. 4.1-ze warmodgenil SemTxvevaSi katalogi User

warmoadgens `mSobel~ katalogs, xolo My Documents, My Pictures, My Videos

_ mis `Svilobil~ katalogebs, anu qvekatalogebs. nebismieri qvekata-

logi imavdroulad SeiZleba gaxdes `mSobeli~ katalogi, Tu momxma-

rebeli masSi Seqmnis qvekatalogebs.

nax. 4.1. `mSobeli~ katalogi da qvekatalogebi

4.2. sistema Window Explorer-is gamoZaxeba. fanjris ZiriTadi komponentebi

Windows Explorer-is gamoZaxeba klasikuri gziT Start meniudan srul-

deba _ Start All Programs Accessories Windows Explorer. Tumca am gzas

iSviaTad mimarTaven, radgan sistema Windows Explorer, Sesabamisi katalo-

gis Semcvelobis CvenebiT, nebismieri katalogis gaxsnisas gaiSveba.

nax. 4.2-ze warmodgenilia Windows Explorer-is fanjris ZiriTadi

komponentebi.

navigaciis Rilakebi (Navigation Buttons)

instrumentebi Back da Forward Tavdapirvelad gaTiSulia. rogorc

ki Cven sxva katalogze gadavalT, gaaqtiurdeba instrumenti Back,

romlis saSualebiTac wina katalogSi vbrundebiT. amis Semdeg gaaq-

tiurdeba instrumenti Forward, romlis saSualebiTac im katalogSi

vbrundebiT, romlidanac gamovediT.

meniu (Menu)

Windows Explorer-is klasikuri menius striqoni Windows 7-Si Tavda-

pirvelad gamorTulia. misi CarTvisTvis virCevT erT-erT saSualebas:

vaWerT Alt, an F10 klaviSs;

User

My Pictures My VideosMy Documents

19

CavrTavT reJims _ Organize → Layout → Menu bar.

meniu sasurvelia iyos blokirebuli, raTa misi ekranze gada-

adgileba aviciloT Tavidan. blokirebis reJimis CarTva xdeba menius

punqtis saSualebiT View Toolbars Lock the toolbar.

navigaciis Rilakebi instrumentebis paneli Zebnis veli

meniu samisamarTo striqoni

zusti informaciis paneli

navigaciis paneli katalogis Semcveloba

nax. 4.2. Windows Explorer-is fanjris ZiriTadi komponentebi

Windows Explorer-is samisamarTo striqoni (Address Bar)

sistema Windows Explorer-s, iseve rogorc Internet Explorer-s, samisa-

marTo striqoni gaaCnia.

samisamarTo striqonSi aisaxeba gza mimdinare katalogamde. masSi

agreTve SeiZleba sasurveli katalogis saxelis xeliT Setanac. Zi-

riTad fanjaraSi Sesabamisi katalogi gaixsneba. mausis erTjeradi

daWeriT SesaZlebelia rogorc romelime `mSobel” katalogSi dabru-

neba, aseve mimdinare katalogis qvekatalogSi Sesvla (nax. 4.3.)

nax. 4.3 Windows Explorer-is samisamarTo striqoni

20

samisamarTo striqonis marjvena kuTxeSi warmodgenilia Rilaki

Refresh (nax. 4.4), romelic mimdinare katalogis Semcvelobis ganaxle-

bisTvis gamoiyeneba.

nax. 4.4. ganaxlebis Rilaki

sistema Windows Explorer gankuTvnilia kompiuteris Sida resur-

sebis daTvalierebisTvis. Tumca samisamarTo striqonSi SesaZlebelia

URL misamarTis Setanac. am SemTxvevaSi Windows Explorer-is nacvlad imave

fanjaraSi programa Internet Explorer da masSi Sesabamisi Web-gverdi gaix-

sneba.

Zebnis veli (Search Area)

Zebnis veli Windows Explorer-is erT-erT umniSvnelovanes komponents

warmoadgens. sasurveli failis da katalogis moZebna am velSi misi

saxelis ramdenime pirveli simbolos SetaniTaa SesaZlebeli.

instrumentebis paneli (Buttons Pane)

instrumentebis panelSi warmodgenilia Rilakebi diskebze, kata-

logebze da failebze tipiuri operaciebis Sesasruleblad. Rilakebis

CamonaTvali avtomaturad icvleba imisda mixedviT, Tu romeli kata-

logia gaxsnili fanjaraSi (nax. 4.5).

nax. 4.5 instrumentebis paneli Windowsw Explorer-is fanjaraSi Computer-is

gaxsnis SemTxvevaSi

navigaciis paneli (Navigation pane)

navigaciis panelis saSualebiT SesaZlebelia katalogebis ierar-

qiis standartuli doneebis zogierT sastarto wertilze swrafi ga-

dasvla, sasurveli katalogis an failis swrafad sasurvel punqtze

daWerisas misi Semcveloba ixsneba.

Windows Explorer-is navigaciis panelis ekranze gamotana/damalvas

emsaxureba reJimi Organize → Layout → Navigation pane. Cveulebriv Sem-

TxvevaSi es reJimi CarTuli unda iyos.

Windows Explorer-is detaluri informaciis paneli (Details pane)

Windows Explorer-is fanjris qveda nawilSi moTavsebuli detaluri

informaciis paneli (nax. 4.6) mimdinare obieqtis Sesaxeb zust informa-

21

cias asaxavs. mocemul velSi SesaZlebelia obieqtis zogierTi Tvise-

bis redaqtirebac.

nax. 4.6. Windows Explorer-is detaluri informaciis paneli

Windows Explorer-is detaluri informaciis panelis ekranze gamo-

tana/damalvas emsaxureba reJimi Organize → Layout → Details pane. Cve-

ulebriv SemTxvevaSi es reJimi unda iyos CarTuli.

winaswari daTvalierebis paneli (Preview pane)

mocemuli veli emsaxureba grafikuli da teqsturi failebis, veb-

gverdebis da da a.S. winaswar daTvalierebas. rogorc wesi, Tavdapir-

velad igi gamorTulia. misi CarTvisTvis virCevT erT-erT saSualebas:

instrumentebis panelSi vaWerT Rilakze -Show the preview pane;

CavrTavT reJims _ Organize → Layout → Preview pane.

Windows Explorer-is mdgomareobis striqoni (Status Bar)

Windows Explorer-is fanjris qveda nawilSi moTavsebuli mdgomare-

obis striqoni asaxavs mokle informacias mimdinare, an moniSnuli obi-

eqtis Sesaxeb.

mdgomareobis striqonSi Cveulebriv mieTiTeba katalogSi moTav-

sebuli obieqtebis raodenoba. obieqtebis moniSvnis SemTxvevaSi gamoC-

ndeba igive informacia moniSnuli obieqtebis Sesaxeb.

ramdenadac obieqtis Sesaxeb informaciis miReba detaluri in-

formaciis panelidan ufro mosaxerxebelia, mdgomareobis striqoni,

rogorc wesi, Tavdapirvelad gamorTulia. misi CarTva/gamorTva srul-

deba menius brZanebiT View Status Bar.

komponentebis CarTva/gamorTva

Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis daistalirebis Semdeg Windows

Explorer-is fanjaras aqvs nax. 4.2-ze warmodgenili saxe. Tumca momxma-

rebels SemdgomSi sasurveli komponentebis CarTva/gamorTva SeuZlia.

Windows Explorer-is fanjris saerTo xedis gawyobisTvis vasrulebT

brZanebas Organize → Layout da almiT movniSnavT interfeiss im komponen-

tebs, romelTa gamotanac gvinda ekranze:

Menu bar _ ZiriTadi meniu;

Details pane _ zusti informaciis paneli;

22

Preview pane_ winaswari daTvalierebis paneli;

Navigation pane _ navigaciis paneli.

agreTve SesaZlebelia qveda sainformacio striqonis (Status Bar)

gamotana ekranze (View Status Bar), Tumca Cveulebriv SemTxvevaSi am

reJimis CarTva ar aris aucilebeli. imave mizans emsaxureba zusti

informaciis paneli.

_ Change your view instrumentis saSualebiT fanjris Semcve-

lobis warmodgenis formebi airCeva.

4.3. Windows Explorer-is navigaciis paneli (Navigation pane)

momxmareblis moxerxebuli muSaobis uzrunvelyofisTvis zogi-

erT katalogs gansakuTrebuli statusi aqvs miniWebuli da vinCes-

terze ganlagebis faqtiuri adgilis miuxedavad, ierarqiis zeda done-

zea warmodgenili. aseTi katalogebia:

Desktop _ samuSao magida. ierarqiis yvelaze maRal dones warmoad-

gens.

Libraries. mimdinare momxmareblis (saaRricxvo Canaweris) yvela bib-

lioTekis krebuli.

moxmareblis (saaRricxvo Canaweris) piradi katalogi.

Network. qselis resursebisadmi wvdoma. masSi Cans qselSi CarTuli

yvela kompiuteri.

Control panel. Seicavs sistemis marTvis da gawyobis sxvadasxva ele-

mentebisadmi mimarTvebs.

Recycle bin. masSi waSlili katalogebi da failebi Tavsdeba.

navigaciis panelis komponentebi

Favorites. Tavdapirvelad Favorites siaSi warmodgenilia Desktop, Down-

loads da Recent places _ katalogebis sia, romelSic vimyofebodiT.

mausiT gadatanis gziT masSi SeiZleba nebismieri katalogis Se-

tana. am dros Favorites siaSi axali iarliyi iqmneba, xolo Tavad kata-

logi sawyis adgilas rCeba.

katalogis mocilebisTvis masze vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs

da vasrulebT brZanebas Remove.

Libraries. biblioTekebi Windows 7-is erT-erTi mniSvnelovani siax-

lea. biblioTekebis saSualebiT iqmneba katalogebis koleqciebi, rom-

lebsac msgavsi Semcvelobebi gaaCniaT da miuxedavad imisa, rom es

katalogebi SeiZleba sxvadasxva diskebze da sxvadasxva kompiutereb-

23

Sic ki iyos Cawerili, momxmarebeli am katalogebTan rogorc erT

mTlianTan, ise muSaobs.

Windows 7-is instalaciis Semdeg sistemas oTxi biblioTeka gaaC-

nia _ Documents, Music, Pictures da Videos.

biblioTekaSi axali katalogis damateba Semdegnairad sruldeba:

katalogze vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs, konteqstur meniuSi vir-

CevT brZanebas Include in Library da sasurvel biblioTekas vuTiTebT.

katalogi sawyis adgilas rCeba, Tumca mis SemcvelobasTan muSaoba

SesaZlebelia biblioTekis fanjaraSi.

katalogis biblioTekidan mocilebisTvis vaWerT masze mausis

marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT Remove location from

library brZanebas. am dros sawyis adgilas katalogi fizikurad ar iS-

leba.

katalogebis da failebis fizikuri waSla Delete-iT sruldeba.

navigaciis panelSi damatebiTi

komponentebis gamotana

Tavdapirvelad navigaciis panelSi yvela komponenti ar aris

warmodgenili. maTi CarTvisTvis vasrulebT brZanebas _ Organize → Folder

and search options; CavrTavT reJims Show all folders.

navigaciis panelSi daemateba Desktop-ze arsebuli katalogebi,

mimdinare momxmareblis piradi katalogi, Recycle Bin da Control panel.

4.4. obieqtebis dalageba da warmodgenis formebi

obieqtebis daageba (Sort by)

vaWerT mausis marjveba klaviSs fanjris Semcvelobis cariel

adgilas, an SevdivarT ViewSort by da virCevT erT-erT sasurvel

variants.

Name _ Tavdapirvelad warmodgenili iqneba qvekatalogebis, xolo

Semdeg _ failebis sia alfavitis mixedviT;

Date modified _ failebi dalagdeba redaqtireba-Senaxvis TariRis

mixedviT.

Type _ qvekatalogebis Semdeg failebi dalagdeba gafarToebebiT,

alfavitis mixedviT;

Size _ qvekatalogebis Semdeg failebi dalagdeba moculobebis

mixedviT;

amave meniuSi SegviZlia avirCioT dalagebis Tanmimdevrobac.

Ascending _ anbanis mixedviT, jer axali, Semdeg Zveli, jer didi,

Semdeg patara.

24

Descending _ piriqiT. anbanis sawinaaRmdegod, jer Zveli, Semdeg

axali, jer patara, Semdeg didi.

imisda mixedviT, Tu romel katalogSi vimyofebiT, SeiZleba Semo-

Tavazebuli iqnas dalagebis sxva meTodebic. magaliTad, Tu vimyofebiT

katalogSi Music, SesaZlebelia dalageba Semsruleblebis, albomebis

da a.S mixedviT.

obieqtebis dajgufeba (Group by)

dajgufebis reJimi saSualebas iZleva katalogis Semcveloba

garkveuli niSan-Tvisebebis mixedviT, jgufebad daiyos.

amisTvis mausis marjveba klaviSs vaWerT fanjris cariel adgi-

las, an SevdivarT View Group by da virCevT erT-erT sasurvel

variants (Name, Date modified, Type, Size). failebi jgufebis mixedviT

lagdeba.

jgufis saTaurze mausis erTjeradi daWeriT jgufSi arsebuli

yvela faili iniSneba, xolo orjeradi daWeriT xdeba jgufis Cakecva-

gaSla.

View → Expand all groups _ yvela jgufis Semcveloba gaiSleba;

View → Collapse all groups _ yvela jgufis Semcveloba ikeceba.

dajgufebis gauqmebisTvis vasrulebT brZanebas _ View → Group by

→ None.

obieqtebis warmodgenis formebi

Cveulebrivi zomis piqtogramebi yovelTvis ar warmoadgens in-

formaciis asaxvis idealur saSualebas. Windows Explorer-Si SesaZle-

belia piqtogramebis zomebis arCeva, xolo iseTi failebisTvis, rogo-

rebicaa veb-gverdebi, suraTebi, video da a.S. piqtogramebis nacvlad

obieqtis eskizebis Cvenebacaa SesaZlebeli.

amrigad, Windows Explorer-Si obieqtebis warmodgenis ramdenime gan-

sxvavebuli meTodi gamoiyeneba. warmodgenis wesis arCevisTvis erT-erT

operacias vasrulebT:

vxsniT menius View;

vaWerT instrumentze Change your view;

vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs fanjris cariel adgilas da vir-

CevT View.

ixsneba meniu, romlidanac avirCevT erT-erT, CvenTvis sasurvel

variants.

mcire zomis iarliyebi (Small icons ) - am reJimSi yvela obieqti mcire

zomis piqtogramis saxiT gamoCndeba.

25

saSualo zomis iarliyebi (Medium icons) - standartuli miniaturebis

nacvlad eskizuri zomis suraTebi gamoCndeba.

didi da Zalian didi zomis iarliyebi (Large icons da Extra large icons) -

wina reJimisgan mxolod piqtogramebis gazrdili zomebiT gamoir-

Ceva. es reJimebi umetesad grafikuli obieqtebis daTvalierebis

dros gamoiyeneba

siis (List) saxiT warmodgena - obieqtebi warmodgenili iqneba mcire

zomis piqtogramebis saxiT, rac ekranze maqsimaluri raodenobis

elementis erTdrouli gamotanis SesaZleblobas iZleva. piqto-

gramebis igive zomisaa, rac Small icons warmodgenis reJimis SemTxve-

vaSi, Tumca aris erTi gansxvaveba: failebi ara striqonebis, aramed

svetebis mixedviT lagdeba, rac failebis didi raodenobis Sem-

TxvevaSi bevrad mosaxerxebelia.

cxriluri (Details) warmodgena - katalogis yoveli elementisTvis

moCans sxvadasxva saxis detaluri informacia.

cxriluri warmodgena unikaluria im TvalsazrisiT, rom infor-

macia warmodgenilia svetebis saxiT, romelTac Sesabamisi saTaurebi

gaaCniaT. saTaurze daWerisas obieqtebi Sesabamisi maxasiaTeblis mi-

xedviT lagdeba. saTaurze meorejer daWeriT obieqtebi imave maxasi-

aTeblis mixedviT, oRond piriqiT gadalagdeba.

katalogSi Cawerili failebis tipebis mixedviT Windows Explorer

Tavad irCevs sainformacio svetebis krebuls, Tumca momxmarebels

Tavadac SeuZlia airCios is svetebi, romlebic ekranze obieqtebis

cxriluri saxiT warmodgenis dros unda moCandes. amisTvis virCevT

View Choose Details (nax. 4.7) da sasurvel poziciebs almiT movniSnavT.

nax. 4.7 ekranze gamosatani svetebis arCeva

26

Cveulebriv CarTuli unda iyos Name (saxeli), Date modified (bolo

redaqtireba/Senaxvis TariRi), Type (tipi), Size (zoma).

Semcvelobis (Content) saxiT warmodgena _ warmodgenis es varianti

Windows 7-is siaxlea. igi saSualebas iZleva failebis Sesaxeb zusti

informacia saSualo zomis piqtogramebis saxiT gamoCndes.

es varianti avtomaturad CairTveba Windows ex-plorer-Si Zebnis ope-

raciis Sesrulebis dros. fanjaraSi damatebiT SeiZleba aisaxebodes,

magaliTad, teqstis fragmenti saZebni sityviT (nax. 4.8).

nax. 4.8. obieqtebis Semcvelobis (Content) saxiT warmodgena

piqtogramebis zomebis Secvla

Windows 7-Si arsebobs piqtogramebis zomebis Secvlis SesaZleb-

loba. am mizniT vxsniT More options instruments da maCvenebels Extra

large icons – Small icons Sualedur mdgomareobaSi gadaviyvanT.

piqtogramebis zomebis Secvla agreTve SesaZlebelia Ctrl kla-

viSze daWerasTan erTad mausis borblis mobrunebiT.

filtraciis reJimi

filtraciis rejimi failebis erTi, an ramdenime jgufis dasaT-

valiereblad gamoiyeneba. SegviZlia garkveuli pirobebi avirCioT,

romlis mixedviTac failebis gafiltvra moxdeba. (nax. 4.9).

27

nax. 4.9 filtris dayeneba failis tipis mixedviT

vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas:

1. virCevT failebis warmodgenis formas _ View Details;

2. vaWerT sasurveli svetis marjvniv arsebul isarze da almebs sa-

survel jgufebze vayenebT.

filtracia SeiZleba erTdroulad ramdenime svetis mixedviTac

Sesruldes.

filtraciis gasauqmeblad movxsniT almebs, an davaWerT instru-

mentze Back.

4.5. katalogebTan da failebTan muSaoba

Windows Explorer-Si

katalogis Seqmna

unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom Windows Explorer-Si axali katalogi im

katalogSi iqmneba, romelSic mocemul momentSi vimyofebiT.

katalogis Sesaqmnelad winaswar vxsniT `mSobel~ katalogs da

erT-erT operacias vasrulebT:

mausis marjvena klaviSs vaWerT fanjris cariel adgilas da

konteqsturi meniudan virCevT New Folder;

instrumentebis panelSi vaWerT New folder Rilakze;

meniudan virCevT brZanebas File New Folder;

2. ekranze gamoCndeba iarliyi dasaxelebiT New Folder. SevitanT kata-

logis saxels.

3. vaWerT klaviSa Enter-s, an mauss ekranis cariel adgilas.

28

dokumentis Seqmna

1. winaswar vxsniT `mSobel~ katalogs da vasrulebT erT-erT ope-

racias:

mausis marjvena klaviSs vaWerT fanjris cariel adgilas da kon-

teqsturi meniudan virCevT New sasurveli programis saxels,

magaliTad, Microsoft Office Word Document-s;

meniudan virCevT brZanebas File New sasurveli programis saxels,

magaliTad, Microsoft Office Word Document-s.

2. ekranze Cndeba iarliyi Sesabamisi programis logotipiT da dasa-

xelebiT, magaliTad, New Microsoft Word Document. SevitanT failis

saxels.

rogorc vxedavT, obieqtebis Seqmnis meniu (nax. 4.10) sakmaod uni-

versaluria. igi obieqtebis farTo speqtris Seqmnis saSualebas iZleva.

Windows-is instalaciis Semdeg obieqtebis sia standartulia, Tum-

ca axali programebis dainstalirebis Semdeg siaSi axali elementebi

emateba.

nax. 4.10. obieqtebis Seqmnis meniu

SeniSvna: katalogebis da failebis saxelebSi ar SeiZleba / \ | ~ : * ? < >

simboloebis gamoyeneba.

failebisa da katalogebis moniSvnis (Select) wesebi

nebismieri operacia, romelic erT katalogze, an failze

sruldeba, SeiZleba maTi jgufisTvisac Sesruldes. amisTvis saWiroa

Sesabamisi iarliyebis winaswari moniSvna. Windows-Si katalogebisa da

failebis moniSvnis ramdenime meTodi gamoiyeneba.

29

ramdenime iarliyis moniSvna mausis maCveneblis gadaadgilebiT

1. mausis maCvenebels mivitanT mosaniSni jgufis pirveli iarliyis

maxloblad, Tumca ara uSualod iarliyze;

2. vaWerT mauss da konturul marTkuTxeds mosaniSn obieqtebze

gavWimavT. Cavlebuli obieqtebi avtomaturad iniSneba;

3. jgufis yvela obieqtis moniSvnisas avuSvebT mauss.

mravlobiTi moniSvna <Ctrl> da <Shift>

klaviSebis gamoyenebiT

Tu saWiroa elementebis iseTi jgufis moniSvna, romlebic ar

arian dajgufebulni, SesaZlebelia <Ctrl>, an <Shift> klaviSebis gamo-

yeneba mausTan kombinaciaSi. Tavdapirvelad pirveli obieqti unda

moiniSnos. pirveli obieqtis moniSvnis Semdeg sxva gancalkevebulad

ganTavsebuli elementebis moniSvna xdeba <Ctrl> klaviSis daWeriT da

moniSvnis operaciis erTdrouli SesrulebiT. igive operaciis Ses-

ruleba ukve moniSnul obieqtze iwvevs misTvis moniSvnis gauqmebas.

miuxedavad imisa, rom moniSvnis es meTodi yvelaze Sromatevadia,

igi yvelaze universaluria, radgan failebis nebismieri kombinaciis

moniSvnis saSualebas iZleva.

TanmimdevrobiT ganTavsebuli iarliyebis jgufis (diapazonis)

moniSvnisTvis vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas:

1. vniSnavT jgufis pirvel (an bolo) elements;

2. vaWerT <Shift> klaviSs da mis auSveblad vniSnavT jgufis bolo (an

pirvel) elements;

3. vuSvebT <Shift> klaviSs.

moniSvna klaviaturis saSualebiT

TanmimdevrobiT ganTavsebuli iarliyebis jgufis (diapazonis)

moniSvna klaviaturiTacaa SesaZlebeli. amisTvis Semdegi operaciebis

Tanmimdevrobas vasrulebT:

1. movniSnavT jgufis pirvel (an bolo) elements;

2. vaWerT <Shift> klaviSs da mis auSveblad vaWerT kursoris gadasa-

adgilebel romelime klaviSs _ , , , , Home, End, Page Up, Page

Down.am dros iniSneba TanmimdevrobiT ganTavsebuli iarliyebis jgufi

(diapazoni) sawyisi moniSnuli iarliyidan Sesabamisi mimarTulebiT.

30

katalogSi Cawerili obieqtebis umetesobis

moniSvna

rodesac saWiroa katalogSi Cawerili obieqtebis umetesobis

(magram ara yvela obieqtis) moniSvna, vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis

Tanmimdevrobas:

1. vniSnavT im obieqtebs, romlebic ar gvinda rom moiniSnos;

2. meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Invert Selection.

katalogSi arsebuli yvela iarliyis moniSvna

amisTvis erT-erTi meTodi SegviZlia gamoviyenoT:

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Select All;

instrumentebidan virCevT brZanebas Organize Select All;

vaWerT klaviSebis kombinacias <Ctrl+A>.

katalogisTvis da failisTvis saxelis

Secvla (Rename)

katalogisTvis da failisTvis saxelis Secvla nebismier Sem-

TxvevaSia SesaZlebeli, Tumca am operaciis Sesruleba rekomendire-

bulia mxolod momxmareblis mier Seqmnili katalogebisTvis da fa-

ilebisTvis. programuli katalogebisTvis da failebisTvis saxelis

Secvlam sistemisTvis katastrofuli Sedegi SeiZleba gamoiwvios.

saxelis SecvlisTvis erT-erTi operacia unda SevasruloT:

vaWerT katalogze, an failze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteq-

sturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Rename;

vniSnavT sasurvel catalogs, an fails da meniudan virCevT brZa-

nebas File Rename;

vniSnavT sasurvel katalogs, an fails da instrumentebidan vir-

CevT brZanebas Organize Rename.

katalogis, an failis iarliyis qveviT warwera galurjdeba da

mocimcime kursori gamoCndeba. SevitanT axal saxels, romelic Zvels

Caanacvlebs.

erTdroulad ramdenime failisTvis

saxelis Secvla

SesaZlebelia ramdenime failisTvis saxelis erTdrouli Secvla.

amisTvis failebi winaswar unda movniSnoT da CvenTvis cnobili brZa-

31

neba Rename SevasruloT. pirvel fails daerqmeva Cvens mier mi-

TiTebuli saxeli, xolo danarCen failebs mieniWeba igive saxeli (1),

(2) da a.S simboloebis damatebiT.

katalogebis da failebis waSla

wasaSleli obieqtebi winaswar unda movniSnoT da avirCioT

waSlis erT-erTi, CvenTvis mosaxerxebeli gza.

vaWerT wasaSlel obieqtze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Delete;

vniSnavT fails da vaWerT klaviSas <Delete>;

obieqts mausiT gadavitanT Recycle bin-ze;

meniudan virCevT brZanebas File Delete;

instrumentebidan virCevT brZanebas Organize Delete.

vinCesteridan waSlili katalogebi da failebi Recycle Bin kata-

logSi gadaadgildeba, xolo moxsnadi matareblebidan waSlili

katalogebi da failebi maSinve iSleba.

bolo Sesrulebuli moqmedebis gauqmeba/aRdgena (Undo/Redo)

bolo Sesrulebuli moqmedebis gauqmebisTvis ramdenime gza arse-

bobs. virCevT CvenTvis mosaxerxebels.

vaWerT fanjris cariel adgilas mausis marjvena klaviSs da

konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Undo;

vaWerT klaviSebis kombinacias <Ctrl+Z>;

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Undo;

instrumentebis palitridan virCevT brZanebas Organize Undo.

sistema imaxsovrebs sxvadasxva operaciebis gansxvavebul raode-

nobas. magaliTad, gauqmebis brZanebebis Tanmimdevruli SesrulebiT

SesaZlebelia bolo aTi Rename brZanebis gauqmeba.

arsebobs bolo gauqmebuli brZanebis aRdgenis saSualebebic.

virCevT CvenTvis mosaxerxebels.

vaWerT fanjris cariel adgilas mausis marjvena klaviSs da kon-

teqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Redo;

vaWerT klaviSebis kombinacias <Ctrl+Y>;

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Redo;

instrumentebis palitridan virCevT brZanebas Organize Redo.

32

4.6. failebis gadawera da gadaadgileba

failebis organizaciis mxardaWera maT gadaweras da gadaad-

gilebas moiTxovs. gamoiyeneba ori termini:

wyaro _ mowyobiloba da katalogi, romelSic Cawerilia gadasa-

weri, an gadasaadgilebeli failebi;

mizani _ mowyobiloba da katalogi, romelSic unda moTavsdes gada-

saweri, an gadasaadgilebeli failebi.

failebis gadaadgileba niSnavs maT waSlas sawyis adgilas (wya-

ro) da Caweras daniSnulebis adgilas (mizani), xolo gadawera gulis-

xmobs daniSnulebis adgilas failis meore egzemplaris Seqmnas.

failebis gadawera da gadaadgileba mausiT gadatanis meTodiT

1. samuSao magidaze unda gavxsnaT rogorc wyaros, agreTve miznis

fanjrebi;

2. fanjrebis ekranze erTdrouli gamoCenisTvis vcvliT maT zomebs da

adgilmdebareobas ekranze;

3. fanjara-wyaroSi movniSnavT failebs, romlebic gvinda gadavweroT,

an gadavaadgiloT.

4. mausis marcxena klaviSiT gadagvaqvs failebi fanjara-mizanSi.

Tu rogorc wyaros, agreTve miznis fanjrebi erT logikur

ganyofilebaSia ganTavsebuli, failebi gadaadgildeba;

Tu wyaros da miznis fanjrebi sxvadasxva logikur ganyofi-

lebebSia ganTavsebuli, failebi gadaiwereba;

Tu gadatanis dros paralelurad davaWerT <Ctrl> klaviSs,

failebi nebismier SemTxvevaSi gadaiwereba;

Tu gadatanis dros paralelurad davaWerT <Shift> klaviSs,

failebi nebismier SemTxvevaSi gadaadgildeba;

Tu gadatanis dros paralelurad davaWerT <Ctrl+Shift> klavi-

Sebis kombinacias _ am SemTxvevaSi moxdeba failis Shortcut-is

Seqmna.

ufro mosaxerxebelia failebis gadatana mausis marjvena kla-

viSiT. mausis aSvebisas gamoCndeba meniu. virCevT sasurvel brZanebas:

Copy here _ failebis gadawera;

Move here _ failebis gadaadgileba;

Create Shortcut Here _ failebis Shortcut-ebis Seqmna;

Cancel _ operaciis gauqmeba.

failebis gadaweris, an gadaadgilebis dros SeiZleba Seiqmnas

situacia, rodesac faili igive saxeliT katalog-mizanSi ukve arse-

33

bobs. am SemTxvevaSi operaciis Sesrulebamde gamoCndeba fanjara

gafrTxilebiT (nax. 4.11), romelSic samidan erT-erTi moqmedeba unda

avirCioT.

Copy and Replace _ Seicvalos arsebuli faili;

Don’t copy _ gauqmdes gadaweris operacia;

Copy, but keep both files _ moxdes kopireba, fails sxva saxeli mi-

eniWos.

nax. 4.11. gafrTxileba failebis saxelebis damTxvevis Sesaxeb

gadawera da gadaadgileba Cut, Copy da Paste brZanebebis gamoyenebiT

failebis gadaadgilebisTvis gamoiyeneba Cut (amoWra) da Paste

(Casma), xolo gadawerisTvis _ Copy (kopireba) da Paste operaciebis

Tanmimdevroba. mTliani procedura Semdegnairad gamoiyureba.

1. vxsniT wyaro-katalogs Windows Explorer-is ZiriTad fanjaraSi;

2. vniSnavT obieqtebs, romlebzedac operacia sruldeba;

3. Tu gvinda failebis gadaadgileba, vasrulebT erT-erT operacias:

vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs moniSnul obieqtze da konteqsturi

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Cut.

ZiriTadi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Cut;

instrumentebis meniudan virCevT brZanebas Organize Cut;

vaWerT klaviSebis kombinacias < Ctrl+X>.

Tu gvinda failebis gadawera, vasrulebT erT-erT operacias:

vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs moniSnul obieqtze da konteqsturi

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Copy.

ZiriTadi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Copy;

34

instrumentebis meniudan virCevT brZanebas Organize Copy;

vaWerT klaviSebis kombinacias < Ctrl+C>.

4. CawerisTvis vxsniT katalog-mizans da vasrulebT erT-erT ope-

racias:

vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs ZiriTadi fanjris cariel adgilas

da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Paste.

ZiriTadi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Paste;

instrumentebis meniudan virCevT brZanebas Organize Paste;

vaWerT klaviSebis kombinacias < Ctrl+V>.

gadawera da gadaadgileba buferuli mexsierebis

gamoyenebis gareSe

failebis gadawerisTvis da gadaadgilebisTvis saWiro brZanebebi

warmodgenilia ZiriTad meniuSi. vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tan-

mimdevrobas:

1. vxsniT wyaro-katalogs Windows Explorer-is ZiriTad fanjaraSi;

2. vniSnavT obieqtebs, romlebzedac sruldeba gadaweris, an gada-

adgilebis operacia;

3. Tu gvinda failebis gadaadgileba, ZiriTadi meniudan virCevT brZa-

nebas Edit Move to folder, xolo Tu gvinda failebis gadawera, Ziri-

Tadi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Edit Copy to folder,

4. gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara Move items (gadaadgilebis SemTxve-

vaSi), an Copy items (gadaweris SemTxvevaSi) (nax. 4.12), romelSic im

katalogs movniSnavT, romelSic gvinda obieqtebis Cawera;

nax. 4.12. dialoguri fanjara Copy items

5. vaWerT Rilakze Move (gadaadgilebis SemTxvevaSi), an Copy (gadaweris

SemTxvevaSi).

35

kopios Seqmna imave katalogSi

am mizniT SegviZlia gamoviyenoT rogorc mausiT gadatanis, aseve

kopireba-Casmis operacia.

pirvel SemTxvevaSi movniSnavT obieqtebs, vaWerT <Ctrl> klaviSs

da mis auSveblad, mausiT movaxdenT obieqtebis gadatanas imave fan-

jris cariel adgilas.

meore SemTxvevaSi movniSnavT obieqtebs da vaWerT <Ctrl+C>

(SegviZlia gamoviyenoT Copy brZanebis Sesrulebis alternatiuli saSu-

alebebic), xolo Semdeg <Ctrl+V> (an Paste brZanebis Sesrulebis rome-

lime alternatiuli saSualeba).

kopirebis operaciis Sesrulebis Sedegad miRebul failebs

unarCundebaT originaluri saxelebi, romlebTac ematebaT bolosarTi

… - copy.

gadawera pirdapiri gadagzavnis gziT

vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas:

1. vxsniT wyaro-katalogs Windows Explorer-is ZiriTad fanjaraSi;

2. vniSnavT obieqtebs, romlebzedac gadaweris operacia sruldeba;

3. vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs moniSnul obieqtze da konteqsturi

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Send To, an ZiriTadi meniudan virCevT

brZanebas File Send To;

4. gamoCndeba meniu (nax. 4.13), romelSic virCevT sasurvel adgils ga-

dasagzavnad:

nax. 4.13. meniu Send To.

Compressed (zipped) Folder _ iqmneba obieqtis arqivi imave katalogSi;

Desktop (create shortcut) _ iqmneba obieqtis iarliyi samuSao magidaze;

Files (F:) _ failebi Flash-damgrovebelSi gadaiwereba.

36

Tavi 5

katalogebis da failebis SekumSva

mravali sxvadasxva tipis failis moculoba SeiZleba mniS-

vnelovnad Semcirdes, Tu SekumSvis romelime algoriTms gamoviyenebT.

SekumSva ZIP formatis gamoyenebiT

ZIP-katalogebTan muSaoba TiTqmis arafriT ar gansxvavdeba

Cveulebriv katalogebze Catarebuli moqmedebebisgan. momxmarebels

SeuZlia ZIP-katalogidan gaxsnas dokumenti, moaxdinos failebis

gadawera da gadaadgileba, Seasrulos sxva operaciebi.

failis ZIP-katalogSi moTavsebisas igi avtomaturad ikumSeba,

xolo ZIP-katalogidan amoRebisas misi moculoba avtomaturad

aRdgeba.

SesaZlebelia ZIP-katalogidan programis gamoZaxebac, Tumca es

mxolod maSinaa SesaZlebeli, rodesac programa mxolod erTi

Sesrulebadi failisgan Sedgeba. Tu programa muSaobisTvis arqivSi

moTavsebul sxva failebsac moiTxovs, arqivi winaswar aucileblad

unda gaixsnas.

ZIP-arqivis SeqmnisTvis da masSi failebis moTavsebisTvis Semdegi

operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas vasrulebT:

1. Windows explorer-is fanjaraSi vniSnavT arqivSi mosaTavsebel failebs.

2. vasrulebT brZanebas Send to → Compressed (Zipped) folder.

Seiqmneba ZIP-arqivi yvela moniSnuli failiT. arqivis saxeli im

failis saxels Seesabameba, romelzedac davaWireT mausis marjvena

klaviSiT.

erTi an ramdenime daarqivebuli failis gaxsnisTvis maTi sasur-

vel adgilas kopireba unda movaxdinoT.

ZIP-arqivis mTlianad gaxsnisTvis Semdegi operaciebis Tanmim-

devrobas vasrulebT:

1. vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs arqivze da vasrulebT brZanebas

Extract ….

2. Browse-iT virCevT katalogs, romelSic gvinda daarqivebuli fa-

ilebis gaxsna.

SeniSvna: ZIP-arqivebTan zemoTmoyvanili meTodebiT muSaoba mxo-

lod maSin aris SesaZlebeli, rodesac kompiuterSi ar aris dain-

stalirebuli arqivaciis sxva programebi, magaliTad WinRAR.

37

arqivaciis programa WinRAR

amJamad WinRAR arqivaciis yvelaze gavrcelebul programas war-

moadgens.

WinRAR arqivis SeqmnisTvis Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas

vasrulebT:

vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs obieqtze (failze, an katalogze),

romlisTvisac vqmniT arqivs da vasrulebT brZanebas _ Add to "sa-

xeli. rar" _ arqivi imave saxeliT da imave adgilas iqmneba, rogorc

sawyisi obieqti.

vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs obieqtze (failze, an katalogze),

romlisTvisac vqmniT arqivs da vasrulebT brZanebas _ Add to

archive… gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Archive name and parameters.

Archive name and parameters fanjris General CanarTis (nax. 5.1) Archive

name poziciaSi SegviZlia SevitanoT arqivis saxeli, xolo Browse Ri-

lakze daWeriT _ misi Senaxvis adgili.

nax. 5.1. fanjara Archive name and parameters. CanarTi General

Split to volumes, bytes poziciaSi SegviZlia mivuTiToT daarqivebuli

failis maqsimaluri moculoba, rac mniSvnelovania SezRuduli mocu-

lobis moxsnadi matareblebis gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi. magaliTad, Tu

arqivis Cawera CD-diskebzea gaTvaliswinebuli, maqsimalur mocu-

lobad unda mieTiTos 700 mb. bunebrivia, am dros ramdenime daarqi-

vebuli faili SeiZleba Seiqmnas, romlebic erTmaneTis gagrZelebas

warmoadgens.

SesaZlebelia arqivis paroliT dacvac. amisTvis unda gaixsnas

CanarTi Advanced (nax. 5.2).

38

nax. 5.1. fanjara Archive name and parameters. CanarTi Advanced

Set Password Rilakze daWeriT gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Archi-

ving with password.

Enter password poziciaSi SevitanT parols;

Reenter password for verification _ SevitanT parols ganmeorebiT;

OK Rilakze daWeriT vadasturebT arqivis Seqmnas.

arqivis gaxsnisTvis vaWerT masze mausis marjvena klaviSs da

konteqsturi meniudan virCevT erT-erT brZanebas:

Extract files _ vuTiTebT adgils, sadac gvinda arqivSi moTavsebuli

obieqtebis gaxsna;

Extract here _ arqivSi moTavsebuli obieqtebi gaixsneba mimdinare

katalogSi (imave adgilas, sadac Cawerilia arqivi);'

Extract `arqivis saxeli~ _ mimdinare katalogSi Seiqmneba axali kata-

logi imave saxeliT, rogorc arqivs da masSi gaixsneba arqivSi

moTavsebuli obieqtebi.

39

Tavi 6

failebisa da katalogebis moZebna

Tanamedrove damgroveblebSi failebis raodenoba aseulobiT

aTass da milionebs SeiZleba aRwevdes. miuxedavad imisa, Tu ramdenad

kargadaa organizebuli kompiuterSi failebi da katalogebi, momxma-

rebels SeiZleba daaviwydes ama Tu im obieqtis adgilmdebareoba. amas

garda, periodulad adgili aqvs situacias, rodesac saWiroa msgavsi

Tvisebebis mqone failebis inventarizacia imisda miuxedavad, Tu ra

adgilas arian isini Cawerilni.

6.1. Search Companion (damxmare moZebnaSi)

Search Companion warmoadgens Windows Explorer-is mier SemoTavaze-

bul saSualebas kompiuteris sxvadasxva katalogebSi garkveuli tipis

failebis da katalogebis moZebnisTvis. failebis moZebnisTvis ar aris

aucilebeli maTi zusti saxelebis codna, Tumca moZebnis dros mniS-

vnelovnad dagvexmareba Semdegi informacia:

failis Seqmnis, Senaxvis, an bolo CatvirTvis dro;

failis sruli saxeli, saxelis nawili, an gafarToeba;

sityva, an fraza, romelsac Seicavs dokumenti, an dokumentis Tvi-

sebebi;

failis miaxloebiTi zoma.

Search Companion-s SeuZlia failebi eZebos diskebis mTel siv-

rceSi, vinCesterze, katalogebSi Tavis qvekatalogebTan erTad, an maT

gareSe.

Windows 7-Si Zebnas Semdegi Taviseburebebi gaaCnia:

moZebnis dawyebisTvis ar aris saWiro raime brZanebis Sesruleba,

radgan Zebnis striqoni isedac warmodgenilia Start meniuSi, Windows

Explorer-Si da Control panel-Si;

Zebnis Sedegebi Cndeba ramdenime simbolos Setanis Semdeg;

indeqsirebis gaumjobesebuli saSualebebis gamoyenebiT momxma-

reblis pirad katalogebSi da biblioTekebSi obieqtebi Zalian

swrafad iZebneba;

indeqsirebul katalogebSi Zalian swrafad sruldeba Zebna fa-

ilis damatebiTi atributebis mixedviT, magaliTad, teqsturi

dokumentebis moZebna maTSi arsebuli raime sityvis, an frazis

mixedviT;

SesaZlebelia Zebnis moTxovnis Senaxva, rac saSualebas iZleva

nebismier dros Sesruldes ganmeorebiTi moZebna.

40

swrafi moZebnisTvis Windows-s indeqsirebis specialuri samsaxuri

gaaCnia, romelic aTvalierebs momxmareblis katalogebs da inaxavs

informacias specialur bazaSi, romelsac indeqsi ewodeba.

Windows-is dainstalirebis Semdeg indeqsirebas eqvemdebareba mom-

xmareblis piradi katalogebi da biblioTekebis Semcveloba, Tumca

momxmarebels Tavadac SeuZlia indeqsSi nebismieri katalogis da-

mateba.

failis tipidan gamomdinare indeqsSi sxvadasxva damatebiTi Tvi-

sebebi Seitaneba. magaliTad, teqsturi failebisTvis indeqsSi failis

mTeli Semcveloba Seitaneba.

Mmiuxedavad imisa, rom indeqsirebis samsaxuri fonur reJimSi

muSaobs, igi sistemuri resursebis garkveul nawils moiTxovs. amitom

zedmeti katalogebiT indeqsirebis samsaxuris datvirTva ar aris

mizanSewonili.

6.2. niRbebis gamoyeneba moZebnis dros

niRbis gamoyeneba saSualebas iZleva failebi garkveuli niSnis

mixedviT moiZebnos. niRbis safuZvelia `*~ simbolo, romelic failis

saxelSi da gafarToebaSi nebismieri simboloebis kombinaciis alter-

nativas warmoadgens.

magaliTad, ganvixiloT failebis jgufi:

1. tamari.txt 2. giorgi.txt3. tamriko.txt4. gio.docx5. giorgi.docx6. tamari.docx

maTi moZebnisaTvis SegviZlia sxvadasxva niRbebi gamoviyenoT:

*.* _ nebismieri saxeli. nebismieri gafarToeba. moiZebneba 1-6

failebi;

*.txt _ saxeli nebismieri. gafarToeba txt. moiZebneba 1-3 failebi;

*.docx _ saxeli nebismieri. gafarToeba docx. moiZebneba 4-6 failebi;

tamari.* _ saxeli tamari. gafarToeba nebismieri. moiZebneba 1-li da

me-6 failebi;

giorgi.* _ saxeli giorgi. gafarToeba nebismieri. moiZebneba me-2 da

me-5 failebi;

tam*.* _ saxeli iwyeba tam-ze, SeiZleba grZeldebodes nebismieri

simboloebiT. gafarToeba nebismieri. moiZebneba 1-eli, me-3 da me-6

failebi;

41

gio*.* _ saxeli iwyeba gio-ze, SeiZleba grZeldebodes nebismieri

simboloebiT. gafarToeba nebismieri. moiZebneba me-2, me-4 da me-5 fa-

ilebi;

tam*.txt _ saxeli iwyeba tam-ze, SeiZleba grZeldebodes nebismieri

simboloebiT. gafarToeba txt. moiZebneba 1-eli da me-3 failebi;

gio*.docx _ saxeli iwyeba gio-ze, SeiZleba grZeldebodes nebismieri

simboloebiT. gafarToeba docx. moiZebneba me-4 da me-5 failebi.

unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom failis sruli an nawilobrivi saxe-

lis nacvlad niRbis gamoyeneba Zebnis sxva kriteriumebis gamoyenebas

ar zRudavs.

6.3 Zebnis striqonis gamoyeneba

Zebnis CaSenebul saSualebebTan muSaoba sakmaod advilia. maga-

liTad, biblioTekaSi dokumentis moZebnisTvis gavxsniT am bibli-

oTekas da Zebnis striqonSi SevitanT failis saxelis, an masSi arse-

buli teqstis fragmentis pirvel asoebs. Zebnis Sedegebi momentalurad

gamoCndeba Windows Explorer-is fanjaraSi (nax. 6.1).

nax. 6.1. indeqsirebul katalogSi Zebnis Sedegi

Zebnis dros Semdegi Taviseburebebi unda gaviTvaliswinoT.

Zebna mimdinare katalogSi da yvela qvekatalogSi sruldeba.

indeqsirebul katalogebSi Zebna failis yvela Tvisebis mixedviT

sruldeba (magaliTad, failis saxeli, failis Siga teqsti, gasa-

Rebi sityva, sxva atributebi).

6.4. damatebiTi kriteriumebi failebis moZebnisaTvis

SesaZlebelia Zebnis arealis mniSvnelovani Seviwroeba, Tu

failis bolo gamoyenebis dros mivuTiTebT. amisTvis vaWerT mauss

Zebnis striqonSi da virCevT ganyofilebas Date modified (nax. 6.2).

42

nax. 6.2. ganyofileba When was is modified

SegviZlia avirCioT:

A long time ago _ ar gvaxsovs failze bolo mimarTvis dro, an Zebnis

areali failze bolo mimarTvis drois mixedviT ar gvinda Seva-

viwrovoT;

Earlier this year, Earlier this month, Last week, Earlier last week, Yesterday _ TariRis

konkretuli diapazonebi.

Authors _ SegviZlia mivuTiToT mosaZebni failebis avtori;

Type _ mosaZebni failebis tipi;

Syze _ mosaZebni failebis zoma.

SegviZlia ramdenime filtris Tanmimdevruli gamoyenebac.

moZebnis Sedegebis daTvalierebisTvis SegviZlia gamoviyenoT

dalageba, dajgufeba, gafiltvra da Windows Explorer-is sxva saSualebebi.

moTxovnis Setanis dros obieqtebi mimdinare katalogSi da mis

qvekatalogebSi iZebneba. Tu faili ver moiZebna, SegviZlia Zebnis sxva

katalogebSi gagrZeleba. amisTvis Search again in poziciaSi virCevT erT-

erT mimarTvas.

Libraries. moZebna yvela biblioTekaSi moxdeba.

Computer. moZebna yvela lokalur diskze moxdeba. am SemTxvevaSi

Zebnis procesi SeiZleba didxans gagrZeldes.

Custom. gamoCndeba fanjara Choose Search Location (nax. 6.3), romelSic

failebis moZebnisTvis erTi an ramdenime katalogi SegviZlia avir-

CioT.

Internet. gaixsneba Internet Explorer-is fanjara, romelSic Zebna mom-

xmareblis mier arCeuli ZiriTadi samZebro serveris gamoyenebiT Ses-

ruldeba.

43

nax. 6.3. katalogebis arCevis fanjara moZebnisaTvis

File contents. es varianti araindeqsirebul katalogebSi failebis

moZebnis dros gamoiyeneba. igi SesaZleblobas iZleva moxdes failebis

ganmeorebiTi moZebna maTi Semcvelobebis mixedviT.

indeqsirebul katalogebSi Semcvelobis mixedviT Zebna avtoma-

turad sruldeba, xolo araindeqsirebul katalogebSi SeiZleba sak-

maod didxans gagrZeldes, amitom aucileblobis gareSe misi gamo-

yeneba ar aris mizanSewonili.

6.5. Zebnis kriteriumebis Senaxva da ganmeorebiTi gamoyeneba

Zebnis parametrebis erTobliobas, romelic gamoyenebuli iqna

Search Companion-is mier, SeiZleba saerTo termini _ Zebnis kriteriumi

ewodos. rodesac erTi da igive maxasiaTeblebis mqone failebis

xSirad moZebnaa saWiro, sasurvelia formirebuli kriteriumis Senaxva.

amisTvis Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas vasrulebT:

1. SevitanT Zebnis kriteriumebs;

2. Windows Explorer-is fanjaraSi vaWerT Rilakze Save Search;

3. virCevT, an vqmniT katalogs, romelSic unda SevinaxoT kriteriumi;

4. kriteriumis fails varqmevT saxels da vaWerT Rilaks Save. sistema

failis Senaxvas gvTavazobs User (saaRricxvo Canaweris saxeli)/Sear-

ches qvekatalogSi.

ganmeorebiTi CatvirTvisTvis Zebnis kriteriumis failebi avtoma-

turad gamoCndeba Windows Explorer -is Favorites siaSi.A

44

Tavi 7

CONTROL PANEL

Windows 7 sistemaSi yvela mowyobilobisa da elementis parametri

gaerTianebulia Control Panel-Si. Control Panel-is gamoZaxeba SesaZlebelia

Start Control panel brZanebiT, an Computer fanjaraSi Open Control panel

Rilakze daWeriT.

View by Rilakze daWeriT virCevT elemetebis warmodgenis erT-erT

formas.

Category _ Control Panel-is iarliyebi kategoriebis mixedviT jgufdeba.

kategoriis iarliyze daWeriT misi Sesabamisi elementebi ixsneba.

Large icons _ yvela elementi erT fanjaraSi, didi zomis miniaturebis

saxiT gamoisaxeba (nax. 7.1). Control Panel-is fanjris swored aseTi

tipi gamoiyeneba Windows-is sxva versiebSi.

Small icons _ yvela elementi erT fanjaraSi, mcire zomis miniatu-

rebis saxiT gamoisaxeba.

Control Panel specialur katalogs warmoadgens, amitom mis meniuSi

da instrumentebis panelSi Setanilia Windows Explorer-is brZanebebi.

Control Panel-is fanjara SegviZlia gadavitanoT, vcvaloT misi zomebi da

SevasruloT yvela is brZaneba, romelic programul fanjrebze srul-

deba.

nax.7.1. Control Panel-is klasikuri tipis fanjara

7.1. Personalization

samuSao magidis mowyobisTvis personalizaciis fanjara gamoiye-

neba. mis gamosaZaxeblad vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs samuSao

45

magidis cariel adgilas da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT _ Personalize,

an vasrulebT brZanebas _ Start Control Panel Personalization.

samuSao magidis Temebi (Themes)

samuSao magidis Tema _ es aris gaformebis parametrebis erTi-

anoba, romelic erT stilSia gadawyvetili (nax. 7.2). Windows 7-s Semdegi

samuSao Temebi gaaCnia:

nax. 7.2. samuSao Temebi

Aero Themes _ am Temis arCevisas Windows Aero stilis efeqtebi amoq-

meddeba. Windows 7-s sakuTari maRali xarisxis suraTebis baza gaaC-

nia. es suraTebi erTmaneTs cvlian garkveuli drois intervalis

Semdeg.

Windows 7 Basic _ am Temis arCevis SemTxvevaSi ekranis gaformeba Win-

dows Aero-sgan TiTqmis ar gansxvavdeba, Tumca vizualuri efeqtebs

adgili ar eqneba. es stili avtomaturad yendeba, Tu kompiuters

moZvelebuli videosistema gaaCnia, an stili Windows Aero garkveuli

mizezebis gamo aris gamorTuli.

Windows 7 Classic _ am Temis arCevis SemTxvevaSi fanjrebi da marTvis

sxva elementebi iseTive iqneba, rogorc Windows-is Zvel versiebSi.

High Contrast _ gamoiyeneba specialur SemTxvevebSi iseTi momxmareb-

lebis mier, romlebsac mxedvelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi

gaaCniaT.

Get more themes online _ momxmarebels SeuZlia internetidan axali

Temebis damateba.

46

ferebis sqemis arCeva

Personalization fanjaraSi vaWerT Window color poziciaze da virCevT

sasurvel fers (nax. 7.3).

nax. 7.3. ferebis arCeva

Enable transparency _ gamWvirvaloba;

Color intencity _ feris intensiuroba.

Advanced appearance settings Rilakze daWeriT gaixsneba fanjara Window Color

and Appearance (nax. 7.4).

nax. 7.4. gaformebis fanjara

Item poziciaSi virCevT sasurvel komponents da Semdeg misTvis

vayenebT sasurvel zomas, fers da Srifts. am SemTxvevaSi ekranis

47

gamosaxuleba SeiZleba mniSvnelovnad damaxinjdes. saukeTeso gamo-

savalia romelime standartuli sqemis arCeva.

fonuri suraTis arCeva

personalizaciis fanjaraSi (nax. 7.2) vaWerT Rilakze Desktop

background. gaixsneba fonuri suraTs arCevis fanjara (nax. 7.5)

Picture location poziciaSi avtomaturad gaaqtiurdeba Windows Desktop

Backgrounds da Windows\Web\Wallpaper qvekatalogSi Cawerili suraTebi

gamoCndeba.

nax. 7.5. fonuri suraTis arCevis fanjara

ekranis foni Semdegnairad formdeba:

fonis suraTis asarCevad erTxel vaWerT suraTze mausiT;

fonuri suraTebis avtomaturi SecvlisTvis (slaid-Sou) movniSnavT

sasurvels suraTebs almebis saSualebiT, ris Semdegac Change picture

every poziciaSi eskizebis cvlilebis sixSires avirCevT.

Picture location poziciaSi SegviZlia avirCioT sxva standaruli ka-

talogebi suraTebisTvis, an saerTod uari vTqvaT suraTebze da Solid

color – erTi feri avirCioT.

Tu CvenTvis sasurveli suraTi warmodgenil siaSi ar aris, va-

WerT Rilakze Browse da virCevT mas.

suraTis ekranze sasurveli ganlagebisTvis Picture position pozi-

ciaSi virCevT sasurvel variants.

48

Fill _ suraTi gaiweleba samuSao magidis srul zomebamde damaxin-

jebis gareSe. Tumca kideebSi suraTi SeiZleba moiWras;

Fit _ suraTi samuSao magidis srul zomebamde, damaxinjebis gareSe

gaiweleba. Tumca kideebSi SeiZleba fonis feri gamoCndes;

Stretch _ suraTi samuSao magidis srul zomebamde gaiweleba. pro-

porcia SeiZleba dairRves.

Tile _ ganmeorebadi suraTi sawyisi zomebiT, romelic mTel ekrans

avsebs;

Center _ suraTi ekranis SuaSi, sawyisi zomebiT ganTavsdeba;

ekranis damcvelis (Screen Saver) arCeva

ekranis damcvels uwodeben gamosaxulebas (rogorc wesi, ani-

maciurs), romelic garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi kompiuteris umoqme-

dobis SemTxvevaSi samuSao magidaze gamoisaxeba.

ekranis damcvelis arCevisTvis Personalization fanjaraSi vaWerT

Screen Saver poziciaze (nax. 7.6).

nax.7.6. fanjara Screen Saver

Screen Saver poziciaSi virCevT erT-erT fails. maT Soris faili

Photos TanmimdevrobiT, slaid-Sou reJimSi gamosaxavs suraTebs, rom-

lebic Cawerilia Pictures qvekatalogSi.

Tu gvinda slaid-Sou sxva katalogidan gaiSvas, SevdivarT Settings

Browse da virCevT sasurvel katalogs.

49

ekranis damcvelis realur moqmedebaSi sanaxavad vaWerT Rilakze

Preview, xolo kompiuteris umoqmedobis dros (wuTebSi), romlis Sem-

degac ekranis damcveli gaiSveba, Wait poziciaSi vayenebT.

Tu alams On resume, display welcome screen poziciaSi davayenebT,

ekranis damcvelis moxsnis Semdeg ekranze ara samuSao magida, aramed

misalmebis fanjara gamoCndeba.

samuSao magidis standartuli

iarliyebis gaformeba

samuSao magidis standartuli iarliyebis mowyobisTvis persona-

lizaciis fanjaraSi davaWerT Change desktop icons Rilakze. gaixsneba

dialoguri fanjara Desktop Icon Settings (nax. 7.7).

almebi unda davayenoT yoveli piqtogramisTvis (Computer, User ‘s

Files, Network, Recycle Bin, Control Panel), romelic gvinda warmodgenili iyos

ekranze.

Tu gvinda iarliyisTvis miniaturis Secvla, movniSnavT mas da

davaWerT Rilakze Change Icon. standartuli miniaturis aRdgenisTvis

kvlav movniSnavT mas da davaWerT Rilakze Restore default.

nax. 7.7. fanjara Desktop Items

Allow themes to change desktop icons _ Tu reJims CavrTavT, samuSao Temis

Secvlisas Seicvleba samuSao magidis piqtogramebis gamosaxulebebi.

50

7.2. Display

monitorze (Display) gamosaxulebis saukeTeso xarisxis miRwevis-

Tvis aucilebelia displeis parametrebis swori dayeneba. amisTvis

personalizaciis fanjaraSi vaWerT Rilkaze Display, an vasrulebT

brZanebas Control Panel Display. gamoCndeba fanjara, romelSic Sriftis

zoma da sxva parametrebi SegviZlia davayenoT.

Sriftebis (Fonts) zomis dayeneba

ekranis maRali gadawyvetunarianobis dros samuSao magidaze teq-

sturi warwerebi SeiZleba Zalian wvrilad moCandes. teqstis wakiTxvis

moxerxebulobisTvis SesaZlebelia Sriftis zomis gazrda (nax. 7.8).

nax. 7.8. Sriftis zomis arCevis fanjara

gadamrTveli SegviZlia davayenoT poaziciaSi mcire _ 100 %,

saSualo _ 125 %, an didi _ 150%.

cvlilebis ZalaSi SesvlisTvis kompiuteri unda gadaitvirTos.

ekranis garCevadobis (Resolution) arCeva

miuxedavad imisa, rom ekrani mTliani suraTis saxiT gamoiyureba,

sinamdvileSi igi manaTobeli wertilebis, anu piqselebis masivs war-

moadgens.

horizontaluri da vertikaluri xazebis raodenobas, romlis

asaxvis SesaZleblobac monitors gaaCnia, ekranis garCevadoba (resolution)

ewodeba.

rac ufro metia ekranis horizontaluri da vertikaluri xazebis

raodenoba, miT meti piqseli gaaCnia ekrans da ufro maRalia misi gar-

Cevadoba. meti garCevadoba monitoris ekranis farTis erTeulze meti

informaciis asaxvis SesaZleblobas iZleva. Tumca meti garCevadoba

yovelTvis ar ganapirobebs gamosaxulebis ufro maRal xarisxs. ekra-

nis gamosaxuleba informatiulia manamde, sanam gamosaxulebis simWid-

51

rove da monitoris garCevadoba gamosaxulebis calkeuli detalebis

identificirebis saSualebas iZleva.

ekranis garCevadoba dasayeneblad personalizaciis fanjaraSi va-

WerT Rilakze Adjust resolution. gaixsneba fanjara Screen Resolution (nax. 7.9).

nebismier monitors sakuTari optimaluri garCevadoba gaaCnia,

romelic monitoris diagonaliT da misi teqnikuri maxasiaTeblebiT

ganisazRvreba.

nax. 7.9. fanjara Screen Resolution

Tanamedrove Txevadkristaluri monitorebis SemTxvevaSi sauke-

Teso Sedegi garCevadobis maqsimaluri mniSvnelobis dayenebis dros

miiRweva. am SemTxvevaSi yvela Txevadi kristali CarTulia. naklebi

mniSvnelobis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi gamosaxuleba maxinjdeba, rac Txe-

vadkristaluri monitorebis konstruqciul TaviseburebebTanaa dakav-

Sirebuli.

ekranis garCevadobis araswori parametris dayenebis Tavidan asa-

cileblad, sistema gvaZlevs 15 wams brZanebis dadasturebisTvis. Tu

amas ar gavakeTebT, avtomaturad brundeba sawyisi parametrebi.

poziciaSi Display moCans monitoris dasaxeleba, xolo poziciaSi

Orientation _ gamosaxulebis orientacia ekranze.

7.3. Mouse

momxmareblis komfortuli muSaobis uzrunvelyofisTvis aucile-

belia mausis optimaluri parametrebis dayeneba. am mizniT persona-

lizaciis fanjaraSi vaWerT Change mouse pointers poziciaze, an vasru-

lebT brZanebas Control Panel Mouse.

gaixsneba fanjara Mouse properties, romelic ramdenime CanarTisgan

Sedgeba.

52

CanarTi Buttons

Buttons CanarTis (nax. 7.10) Button configuration poziciaSi Switch primary

and secondary buttons almis CarTvis SemTxvevaSi mausis marcxena da

marjvena klaviSebi funqciebs gacvlian. mocemul reJims caciebi iye-

neben.

Double-click poziciaSi mausis orjeradi daWeris intervali inter-

pretirdeba. Tu or daWeras Soris intervali arasakmaod mcirea, sis-

tema am moqmedebas aRiqvams, rogorc or erTjerad daWeras. komfor-

tuli muSaobisTvis Speed gadamyvani umjobesia SedarebiT nel (slow)

poziciaSi davayenoT.

ClickLock poziciaSi Turn on ClickLock almis CarTviT mausis `Sewe-

bebis~ funqcia sruldeba. am SemTxvevaSi obieqtebis jgufis mausiT

moniSvnisas ar aris aucilebeli mausis klaviSi mudmivad gvqondes da-

Werili. Settings Rilakze daWerisas regulatori Short-Long gamoCndeba,

romliTac ganisazRvreba mausze daWeris drois intervali, romlis

Semdegac imoqmedebs `Sewebeba~.

nax. 7.10. CanarTi Buttons

CanarTi Pointers

Pointer CanarTis (nax. 7.11), Scheme poziciaSi SegviZlia mausis maC-

veneblebis sqema avirCioT. Customize fanjaraSi gamoCndeba, Tu arCeuli

sqemis mixedviT mausis maCvenebels sxvadasxva situaciebSi rogori

gamosaxuleba eqneba.

53

nax. 7.11. CanarTi Pointers

mausis maCveneblebis standartulad miRebuli sqemaa Windows Aero

(system scheme).

Enable Pointer Shadow almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi mausis maCveneb-

lebi ufro moculobiT saxes iReben.

Allow themes to change mouse pointers almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi Teme-

bis Secvlisas mausis maCveneblebic icvleba.

CanarTi Pointer Options

CanarTi Pointer Options (nax. 7.12) ramdenime pozicias moicavs:

nax. 7.12. CanarTi Pointer Options

54

Select a pointer speed _ mausis maCveneblis gadaadgilebis siCqare.

gansazRvravs ekranze mausis maCveneblis gadaadgilebis manZilis damo-

kidebulebas mausis gadaadgilebis distanciaze. regulirdeba Slow-Fast

maCvenebliT.

Enchance pointer precision _ mausis maCveneblis sizustis gazrda.

Automatically move pointer to the default button in the dialog box _ almis daye-

nebis SemTxvevaSi zogierT dialogur fanjaraSi mausis maCvenebeli av-

tomaturad gadaadgildeba ZiriTad Rilakze (rogorc wesi, OK).

Tu momxmarebels uWirs ekranze mausis maCveneblis adgilmdeba-

reobis dadgena (Cveulebriv, prezentaciaSi proeqtoris gamoyenebis

dros), SesaZlebelia Semdegi parametrebis dayeneba:

Display pointer trails _ almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi mausis gadaadgi-

lebisas ekranze kvali rCeba..

Short-Long maCvenebliT kvalis sigrZes varegulirebT.

Show location of pointer when I press the CTRL key _ rodesac alami daye-

nebulia, Ctrl klaviSis daWerisas ekranze mausis maCveneblisken moZravi

wrewiri gaielvebs.

CanarTi Wheel

CanarTi Wheel (nax. 7.13) or pozicias moicavs:

nax. 7.13. CanarTi Wheel

1. Vertical Scrolling _ vertikaluri sqrolingi.

The following number of lines at a time _ mausis borblis erTi bijiT

mobrunebis dros teqsti vertikalurad ramden striqonze ifurcle-

bodes.

55

One screen at a time _ mausis borblis erTi bijiT mobrunebis dros

teqstis erTi gverdi ifurclebodes.

2. Horizontal Scrolling _ horizontaluri sqrolingi.

Tilt the wheel to scroll the following number of characters at a time _ ramden

simboloze gadadiodes teqti horizontalurad mausis borblis erTi

bijiT mobrunebis dros.

7.4. Keyboard

Keyboard iarliyze daWerisas ixsneba dialoguri fanjara Keyboard

Properties (nax. 7.14). virCevT CanarTs Speed. mocemuli fanjris ZiriTadi

parametrebia:

nax. 7.14. fanjara Keyboard Properties. CanarTi Speed

Repeat Delay _ gansazRvravs droiT intervals, romlis ganmavlobaSic

unda iyos daWerili klaviSi, raTa simblos Setana ganmeorebiT

xdebodes;

Repeat Rate gansazRvravs simbolos avtomaturi ganmeorebis sixSires

klaviSis daWeril mdgomareobaSi yofnis dros;

Click here and hold down a key to best repeat rate _ testirebis veli Repeat Rate

parametris regulirebisTvis;

Cursor blink rate _ gansazRvravs kursoris cimcimis sixSires doku-

mentebSi muSaobis dros. sasurvelia maCveneblis Fast mdgomareobaSi

dayeneba.

56

7.5. Date and time

TariRis da drois gawyobisTvis vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs

saaTis Rilakze da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT _ Adjust date/time. an

vasrulebT brZanebas _ Control Panel Date and Time. gaixsneba dialoguri

fanjara Date and Time, romelic sami CanarTisgan Sedgeba.

CanarTi Date & Time

CanarTSi Date and Time (nax. 7.15) mimdinare TariRi da dro ilus-

trirdeba.

Change date and time Rilakze daWeriT vayenebT swor TariRsa da

dros.

Change time zone Rilakze daWeriT virCevT saaTobriv sartyels,

romelic yvelaze metad Seefereba Cvens adgilmdebareobas. zogierTi

saaTobrivi zonisTvis agreTve gaaqtiurdeba zafxulis droze gadas-

vlis alami.

nax. 7.15. CanarTi Date and Time

CanarTi Aditional Clocks

Tu xSirad vmogzaurobT, an kavSiri gvaqvs sxva qveynis, an regi-

onis momxmareblebTan, SegviZlia CavrToT damatebiTi saaTi (nax. 7.16)

57

amisTvis alams vayenebTY poziciaSi Show this clock. poziciaSi Select

time zone avirCevT sasurvel saaTobriv zonas, xolo Enter display name

poziciaSi SevitanT saxels.

nax. 7.16. CanarTi Aditional colors

sul SesaZlebelia ori damatebiTi saaTis gamotana. maTi ilus-

tracia xdeba ZiriTad saaTTan erTad SetyobinebaTa velSi saaTis Ri-

lakze daWeriT.

CanarTi Internet Time

rodesac kompiuteri internetSia CarTuli da saaTobrivi sar-

tyeli sworadaa dayenebuli, momxmarebels aRar sWirdeba saaTis xe-

liT gasworeba. operaciuli sistema avtomaturad axdens saaTis sin-

qronizacias internetis romelime serverTan.

Sesabamisi parametrebis dasayeneblad vxsniT CanarTs Internet Time

da vaWerT Rilakze Change settings. gaixsneba dialoguri fanjara Internet

Time Settings (nax. 7.17).

Synchronize with an Internet time server _ almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi

erTi kviris intervaliT xdeba saaTis sinqronizacia internetis Sesa-

bamis serverTan. Server poziciaSi virCevT Web-gverds, xolo Update now

Rilakze daWeriT vaxdenT serverTan momentalur sinqronizacias.

58

nax. 7.17. dialoguri fanjara Internet Time Settings

7.6. Fonts

operaciuli sistema Windows 7 da zogierTi sxva programa sakuTar

Sriftebs Seicavs. Sriftebi gamoiyeneba nebismieri programis mier,

romelsac teqstis Setanis servisi gaaCnia. yoveli dainstalirebuli

Srifti warmoadgens fails .ttf gafarToebiT da Fonts katalogSi inaxeba

(nax. 7.18).

nax. 7.18. katalogi Fonts

SriftebTan muSaoba

damatebiTi Sriftebis dasainstalireblad Windows Explorer-is fan-

jaraSi movniSnavT Sriftis failebs da gadaweris romelime cnobili

wesis gamoyenebiT CavwerT Fonts katalogSi.

instrumentebis panelSi Preview Rilakze daWeriT xdeba Sriftis

ilustracia, xolo Delete Rilakze daWeriT _ Sriftis waSla.

59

7.7. Devices and Printers

Devices and Printers (nax. 7.19) centralizebulad marTavs kompiuter-

Tan SeerTebul sxvadasxva mowyobilobebs. mocemul fanjaraSi moCans

printerebis, skanerebis, kamerebis da a.S. mowyobilobebis piqtogramebi,

romlebic kompiuterTan portebis, qselis, an ugamtaro teqnologiebis

saSualebiT erTdeba.

nax. 7.19. fanjara Devices and Printers

fanjaraSi Devices and Printers Semdegi moqmedebebi SeiZleba Sesrul-

des:

mowyobilobebis daTvaliereba da maT Sesaxeb informaciis miReba;

mowyobilobebisTvis specifikuri operaciebis Sesruleba. maTi

ilustracia xdeba mowyobilobis piqtogramaze mausis marjvena

klaviSis daWeriT.

mowyobilobis muSaobaSi problemis gadawyveta. Tu Windows aRmo-

aCens problemebs mowyobilobis muSaobaSi, misi pigtograma `!~ niS-

niT aRiniSneba. mowyobilobis diagnostikisTvis da problemis gada-

wyvetisTvis mowyobilobis piqtogramaze vaWerT mausis marjvena

klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Troubleshoot.

printeris dainstalireba

printeris gamoyenebamde is fizikurad unda SevaerToT kompi-

uterTan da misi instalacia movaxdinoT. amisTvis:

1. vinaxavT mimdinare samuSaos, vxuravT yvela programas da vTiSavT

kompiuters;

60

2. vaerTebT printers kompiuterTan, CavrTavT jer printers da Semdeg

kompiuters;

3. sistemis CatvirTvisas ekranze gamoCndeba Setyobineba axali mowyo-

bilobis aRmoCenis Sesaxeb.

winaswari prognozireba, Tu ra moxdeba amis Semdeg, Znelia. SeiZ-

leba dainstalirebis programa gaixsnas, romelsac nabij-nabij, ekran-

ze gamoCenili instruqciebis mixedviT momxmarebeli printeris dain-

stalirebamde mihyavs. SeiZleba printeri avtomaturadac dainstalir-

des, ris Sesaxebac Sesabamisi Setyobineba gamoCndeba. am SemTxvevaSi

SegviZlia CavTvaloT, rom printeri mzadaa samuSaod.

Tu printeri ver instalirdeba, an misi SeerTeba mocemul mo-

mentSi ver xerxdeba, printeris instalaciis klasikuri procedura

unda SevasruloT. amisTvis:

1. SevdivarT Start Control Panel;

2. vxsniT Devices and Printers;

3. vaWerT instrumentze Add a printer instrumentebis panelSi, an Ziri-

Tadi meniudan _ File Add Printer; gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara Add

Printer (nax. 7.20) Semdegi poziciebiT:

Add a local printer _ printeri individualuri (lokaluri) kompiute-

risTvis dainstalirdes;

Add a network, wireless or bluetooth printer _ qseluri, an ugamtaro printe-

ris instalacia.

nax. 7.20. printeris SeerTebis tipis arCeva

4. virCevT _ Add a local printer;

gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara (nax. 7.21), romelSic im ports

vuTiTebT, romlTanac printeri erTdeba.

nax. 7.21. printeris portis arCeva

61

5. virCevT, ports da vaWerT Rilakze Next;

6. dialogur fanjaraSi (nax. 7.22) printeris firmas (Manufacturer) da

Sesabamis models (Printers) avirCevT. Tu sasurveli printeri siaSi

ar aris, vaWerT Have Disk da printeris draivers pirdapir vuTiTebT

(am sakiTxs SemdgomSi davubrundebiT). vaWerT Next;

nax. 7.22. printeris modelis arCeva

7. gvaCvenebs printeris saxels (nax. 7.23). vaWerT Next

nax. 7.23. printeris saxelis ilustracia

8. programa gvkiTxeba, moaxdinos Tu ara mocemuli printeris ZiriTad

printerad dainstalireba (nax. 7.24). survilisamebr CavrTavT an

gamovrTavT alams Set as the default printer poziciaSi.

nax. 7.24. dialoguri fanjara printeris statusis gansazRvrisaTvis da

sakontrolo furclis dabeWdvisaTvis

62

amave fanjaraSi Print a test page Rilakze daWeriT sakontrolo

furceli daibeWdeba.

bolos vaWerT Rilakze Finish.

Windows 7-isTvis `ucnobi~ printeris

dainstalireba

rodesac printeri Windows 7-isTvis `ucnobia~, anu operaciul

sistemas printeris Sesabamisi draiveri ar gaaCnia, dainstalirebisTvis

printeris sakuTari, individualuri draiveri unda gamoviyenoT.

amisTvis printeris instalaciis erT-erTi gza unda avirCioT:

1. virCevT printeris instalaciis klasikur gzas. instalaciis Ziri-

Tadi parametrebis miTiTebis Semdeg dialogur fanjaraSi virCevT

Cvens mier adre ukve naxseneb brZanebas Have Disk. gamoCndeba dialo-

guri fanjara Install From Disk (nax. 7.25), romelSic im katalogs

vuTiTebT, sadac Cawerilia printeris draiveri. instalacia dialo-

gur reJimSi gagrZeldeba.

nax. 7.25. dialoguri fanjara Install From Disk

2. Windows Explorer-is romelime standartuli fanjris gamoyenebiT gav-

xsniT im katalogs, romelSic Cawerilia printeris draiveri (Tana-

medrove printerebis umetesobis kompleqtSi Sedis sakuTari kom-

paqt-diski draiveriT) da instalaciaze gavuSvebT.

ZiriTadi printeris (Default Printer) arCeva

rodesac kompiuterSi ramdenime printeri instalirdeba, maT

Soris ZiriTadi printeri (Default Printer) unda avirCioT. igi beWdvis

amocanebis Sesrulebis dros prioritetul printers warmoadgens.

ZiriTadi printeris arCeva SeiZleba moxdes rogorc instalaciis dros

(Sesabamis dialogur fanjaraSi), aseve SemdgomSic.

instalaciis Semdgom ZiriTadi printeris asarCevad Semdegi ope-

raciebis Tanmimdevrobas vasrulebT:

63

1. SevdivarT Devices and Printers;

2. vaWerT printeris iarliyze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqstu-

ri meniudan virCevT brZanebas Set as default printer, an movniSnavT

printeris iarliys da ZiriTadi meniudan vasrulebT brZanebas File Set as Default Printer;

printeris ganinstalireba

vaWerT printeris iarliyze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteq-

sturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Remove device, an instrumentebis meni-

uSi vaWerT instrumentze Remove device.

7.8. Region and Language

CanarTi Keyboards and Languages

operaciuli sistemis instalaciis Semdeg sistemas mxolod in-

glisuri enis mxardaWera gaaCnia. amis Semdeg xdeba sxva enebis dama-

teba. vaWerT Rilakze Change keyboards.

nax. 7.26-ze warmodgenilia fanjara Text Services and Input Languages _

sistemis sawyisi varianti mxolod inglisuri eniT.

nax. 7.26. fanjara Text Services and Input Languages

64

Default input language poziciaSi ZiriTadi ena unda mivuTiToT, rome-

lic avtomaturad, kompiuteris CatvirTvis Semdeg aqtivizirdeba.

sistemaSi axali enis dasamateblad Semdegi operaciebis Tanmim-

devrobas vasrulebT:

1. vxuravT yvela fanjaras Text Services and Input Languages fanjris garda;

vaWerT Rilakze Add;

2. Input language poziciaSi virCevT sasurvel enas, xolo poziciaSi Key-

board _ klaviaturas simboloebis sasurveli ganlagebiT (nax. 7.27).

vaWerT Rilakze OK;

3. vaWerT Rilakze Apply;

nax. 7.27. qarTuli enis damateba

mimdinare enis ilustraciisTvis da erTi enidan meore enaze kla-

viaturis swrafad gadarTvisTvis sasurvelia Sesabamisi gadamrTveli-

indikatoris amocanaTa panelSi warmodgena. amisTvis virCevT CanarTs

Language Bar (nax. 7.28)

Floating On Desktop _ enebis indikatori moCandes ekranis zeda

nawilSi;

Docked in the teskbar _ enebis indikatori warmodgenili iyos amoca-

naTa panelSi;

Hidden _ enebis indikatori ar moCandes.

Show the Language bar as transparent when inactive _ enebis panelis gam-

Wvirvaloba, rodesac araaqtiuria;

Show additional Language bar icons in the taskbar _ damatebiTi servisebis

Sesabamisi Rilakebis gamotana enebis panelSi;

Show text labels on the Language bar _ teqsturi Setyobinebebis Cveneba

enebis panelSi;

65

nax. 7.28. dialoguri fanjara Language Bar

Tu erTi enidan meoreze swrafad gadarTvisaTvis gvinda `cxeli~

klaviSebis gamoyeneba, virCevT CanarTs Advanced Key Settings (nax. 7.29).

To turn off Caps Lock poziciaSi virCevT Caps Lock indikatoris gamom-

rTvel klaviSs (Cveulebriv Caps Lock).

nax. 7.29. dialoguri fanjara Advanced Key Settings

Hot keys for input languages fanjaraSi, marcxena svetSi, miTiTebulia

operaciebis tipebi (Action), xolo marjvena svetSi _ Sesabamisi `cxeli~

klaviSebis kombinaciebi (Key sequence).

66

Switch between input languages operaciisTvis miRebulia Left Alt+Shift

`cxeli~ klaviSebis kombinaciis dayeneba. Tu es ase ar aris, davaWerT

Rilakze Change Key Sequence… da Sesabamis alams CavrTavT (nax. 7.30).

nax. 7.30. erTi enidan meoreze swrafad gadarTvisaTvis `cxeli~

klaviSebis dayeneba

7.9. Gadgets

Windows 7 operaciuli sistemis samuSao magidaze SesaZlebelia

mcire programebis, anu gajetebis ganTavseba. isini sainformacio, ga-

sarTob, an sxva funqcias SeiZleba asrulebdnen.

Windows 7-is SemadgenlobaSi Sedis cxra CaSenebuli gajeti. maT

dasaTvalierebalad vaWerT ekranze mausis marjvena klaviSs da kon-

teqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Gadgets, an SevdivarT _ Control

Panel Gadgets (nax. 7.31).

nax. 7.31. Windows 7-is gajetebi

nebismieri gajetis gamoZaxebisTvis orjer davaWerT masze mausiT,

an ubralod gadavitanT mas mausiT samuSao magidaze.

amJamad arsebobs aseulobiT gajeti mraval sxvadasxva Temaze.

Get more gadgets online Rilakze daWeriT kompania Microsoft-is mier speci-

alurad Windows 7-Tvis Seqmnili gajetebis sia gamoCndeba. SegviZlia

CvenTvis saintereso kategoria avirCioT, an koleqciebis mixedviT

veZeboT.

67

gajetebis marTva

gajetebze nebadarTulia Semdegi operaciebis Sesruleba:

ekranis nebismier adgilas gadatana. amas Zalian martivad _ mausiT

gadataniT vakeTebT;

parametrebis dayeneba. magaliTad, saaTis gajetze mausis marjvena

klaviSis daWeriT gamoCndeba brZaneba Options.

gamWvirvalobis Secvla. gajetze mausis marjvena klaviSis daWeriT

gamoCndeba brZaneba Opacity. vayenebT parametrs 20-dan 100%-mde.

yvela gajetis ekranze gamotana, an damalva. vaWerT ekranze mausis

marjvena klaviSs da vasrulebT brZanebas _ View → Show desktop gadgets.

gajetebis mokle aRwera

Calendar. martivi kalendari.

Clock. virCevT saaTis garegnul formas da saaTobriv zonas.

CPU Meter. sainformacio programa, romelic procesoris da opera-

tiuli mexsierebis mimdinare datvirTvas asaxavs.

Currency. es programa saSualebas iZleva davadginoT mimdinare kursi

ori arCeuli valutisTvis.

Feed Headlines. es programa dinamiurad asaxavs im veb-gverdebis axali

ambebis saTaurebs, romlebzedac gakeTebulia xelmowera Internet Ex-

plorer-Si.

Picture Puzzle. 15 kvadratisgan suraTis ageba.

Slide Show. axdens mcire fanjaraSi gamosaxulebis dinamiur Secvlas.

programis gawyobis fanjaraSi virCevT katalogs suraTebisTvis,

slaidebs Soris intervals da gadasvlis efeqtebs.

Weather. asxavs arCeul regionSi mimdinare amindis prognozs. regi-

onis SecvlisTvis programis gawyobis fanjaraSi SevitanT qalaqis

saxels, xolo Semdeg Sedegebidan virCevT yvelaze misaReb variants.

Windows Media Center. gajeti saSualebas iZleva swrafad gaixsnas

audio, an videofaili Windows Media Center-is saSualebiT.

bunebrivia, Currency, Feed Headlines, Weather gajetebis muSaobisTvis

kompiuteri internetSi unda iyos CarTuli.

7.10 System

elementi System (nax. 7.32) ZiriTadi sistemuri parametrebis daTva-

lierebisTvis gamoiyeneba.

68

nax. 7.32. fanjara System

momxmarebels muSaobis procesSi sistemis Semdegi parametrebis

dadgena SeuZlia: operaciuli sistemis versia, procesoris da opera-

tiuli mexsierebis maxasiaTeblebi, kompiuteris warmadobis reitingi,

kompiuteris da samuSao jgufis saxelebi, monacemebi operaciuli sis-

temis aqtivaciis Sesaxeb.

kompiuteris warmadobis reitingi

Windows 7-s SesaZlebloba gaaCnia Seafasos kompiuteris mimdinare

konfiguracia da avtomaturad moaxdinos rigi funqciebis CarTva/ga-

morTva. magaliTad, grafikuli mxardaWera Windows Aero mxolod im Sem-

TxvevaSi imuSavebs, Tu sistemas sakmarisi warmadobis videoadapteri

gaaCnia.

kompiuteris aparaturis saerTo SefasebisTvis warmadobis indeq-

si gamoiyeneba, romelic moCans fanjaraSi System. damatebiTi infor-

maciis misaRebad davaWerT Rilakze Performance information and tools da mivi-

RebT informacias sistemis oTxi ZiriTadi komponentis _ procesoris

(Processor), operatiuli mexsierebis (Memory RAM), videokontroleris

(Graphics) da vinCesteris (Primary hard disk), Sesaxeb (nax. 7.33).

komponentebis warmadoba qulobrivad fasdeba. TiToeuli kompo-

nentis minimaluri Sefasebaa 1 bali, xolo maqsimaluri Sefaseba _ 7,9

bali. saerTo Sefaseba yvelaze susti komponentis mixedviT miiReba.

69

nax. 7.33. fanjara Performance Information and Tools

7.11. Device Manager

Device Manager-is saSualebiT xdeba kompiuteris aparaturuli

uzrunvelyofis Sesaxeb informaciis miReba (nax. 7.34).

jgufis marcxniv, isris formis Rilakebze daWeriT ixsneba/ikve-

ceba informacia jgufSi arsebuli mowyobilobebis Sesaxeb.

nax. 7.34. dialoguri fanjara Device Manager kompiuteris aparaturis siiT

Disabled _ gamorTuli. Device Manager-is saSualebiT SesaZlebelia

zogierTi mowyobilobis gamorTva. gamorTuli mowyobilobebi fizi-

kurad SeerTebulia kompiuterTan, Tumca maTi draiverebi ar itvir-

Teba. mowyobilobis samuSao mdgomareobaSi dabrunebisTvis vaWerT

masze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan vasrulebT

brZanebas Enable;

SecdomebiT momuSave mowyobilobebi. Secdoma SeiZleba gamowveuli

iyos arakoreqtuli draiverebiT, resursebis konfliqtiT da a.S.

SecdomebiT momuSave mowyobilobebi, rogorc wesi, `!~ niSniT aRi-

niSneba;

ucnobi mowyobilobebi. sistemam sworad ver amoicno mowyobiloba.

aseTi mowyobilobebi `?~ niSniT aRiniSneba. mdgomareoba, rogorc

wesi, draiveris instalaciiT swordeba;

70

mowyobilobis iarliyze mausis orjeradi daWeriT, an konteq-

sturi meniudan Properties brZanebiT mowyobilobis Tvisebebis fanjara

ixsneba.

7.12. Programs and Features

programis mocilebisTvis, anu ganinstalirebisTvis unda CairTos

specialuri, ganinstalirebis utilita, romelic waSlis programis

failebs da iarliyebs.

programebis waSlis dros gamoucdeli momxmareblebi Semdeg Sec-

domebs uSveben:

ekranze da meniu Start-Si programis iarliyebis waSla. am SemTxve-

vaSi Tavad programa ar iSleba. SesaZlebelia iarliyebis Tavidan

Seqmna da programis gamoZaxeba.

programis failebis Delete-iT waSla. am dros programa bolomde

ar iSleba, radgan misi komponentebi Windows katalogSi da rees-

trSi rCeba.

programis koreqtulad mocilebisTvis Windows Exlorer fanjaraSi

vxsniT katalog Computer-s da vaWerT Rilakze _ Uninstall or change a prog-

ram. gaixsneba fanjara Programs and Features (nax. 7.35). amave fanjris gamo-

Zaxeba SeiZleba Control Panel Programs and Features brZanebiT.

nax. 7.35 fanjara Programs or Features

movniSnavT sasurvel programas, davaWerT Uninstall instrumentze

(zogierTi programisaTvis Rilaki _ Uninstall/Change) da mivyvebiT in-

struqciebs dialoguri fanjrebis mixedviT.

71

Windows-Si gamoyenebuli `cxeli~ klaviSebis

kombinaciebi

Windows system key combinations F1: Help CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs ALT+F4: Quit program SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently Windows Logo+L: Lock the computer (without using CTRL+ALT+DELETE)

Windows program key combinations CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+V: Paste CTRL+Z: Undo CTRL+B: Bold CTRL+U: Underline CTRL+I: Italic

Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu) ALT+double click: Displays properties SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin

General keyboard-only commands F1: Starts Windows Help F10: Activates menu bar options SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object CTRL+ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item) CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a

context menu) CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Opens Windows Task Manager ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key

to view the task-switching window) SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run

feature ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore,

move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window) ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu

(from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window)

CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program

72

ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu ALT+F4: Closes the current window CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the

Notepad Find dialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window)

Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcutsFor a selected object: F2: Rename object F3: Find all files CTRL+X: Cut CTRL+C: Copy CTRL+V: Paste SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object

To copy a filePress and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder.

To create a shortcutPress and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.

General folder/shortcut control F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is

active in Windows Explorer) F5: Refreshes the current window. F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only) CTRL+Z: Undo the last command CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder SHIFT+click+Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders

Windows Explorer tree control Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection. RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first child LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent

Properties control CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB: Move through the property tabs

Accessibility shortcuts Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off

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Microsoft Natural Keyboard keys Windows Logo: Start menu Windows Logo+R: Run dialog box Windows Logo+M: Minimize all SHIFT+Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all Windows Logo+F1: Help Windows Logo+E: Windows Explorer Windows Logo+F: Find files or folders Windows Logo+D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop CTRL+Windows Logo+F: Find computer CTRL+Windows Logo+TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray

(use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray)

Windows Logo+TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons Windows Logo+Break: System Properties dialog box Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item

Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType software installed Windows Logo+L: Log off Windows Windows Logo+P: Starts Print Manager Windows Logo+C: Opens Control Panel Windows Logo+V: Starts Clipboard Windows Logo+K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box Windows Logo+I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box Windows Logo+A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed) Windows Logo+SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys Windows Logo+S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off

Dialog box keyboard commands TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box SHIFT+TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check

box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option. ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline) ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item