01'^1& lvodish uq,skau fidhd .kq ,enqfõ weußldkq cd;slfhls' ^2& lvodish uq,skau ilia lrkq ,enqfõ l%s'j' 105 § h' ^3& Üidhs¨x lvodisfha ks¾ud;D úh' ^4& uqøKh wdrïN ùug fmr ,sùug fukau ì;a;s ieris,s i`oyd;a" md¾i,a t;Su i`oyd;a lvodish

Ndú;d lr ;sfí'

02'^1& ikafoaYh ie,iqï lsÍu' ^2& ikafoaYh m%;s.%yKh lsÍu' ^3& fhda.H udOHhla f;dard .ekSu' ^4& .%dylhd y`ÿkd .ekSu'

03'

^1& ^2& ^3& m%;sfmdaIK l%shdj,sh ^4&

04'^1& iyDo wjldYhgh' ^2& iudÔh wjldYhgh' ^3& fm!oa.,sl wjldYhgh' ^4& fmdÿ wjldYhgh'

05' Composition^1& jeä wjOdkhg ,la fkdúh hq;= jia;+ka PdhdrEmh .ekSug fmru bj;a lsÍuhs' ^2& m%sh ukdm PdhdrEmhla i`oyd mßirh ilia lsÍuhs' ^3& rEm rduqjg we;=<;a l< hq;= jia;+ka ksis mßÈ ixúOdkh lsÍuhs' ^4& .kakd ,o PdhdrEmhla ixialrKh lsÍuhs'

06'

^1& iudch ;=< /lshd iïnkaOfhka we;s wdl,am fjkia lsÍuhs' ^2& fm!oa.,sl úoHd mSGhlska fyda ämaf,daud mdGud,djla yeoEßh hq;= njg ±kqj;a lsÍuhs' ^3& /lshdjkaf.a iajNdjh wkqj iudc mka;s ks¾udKh jk wdldrh ±kqj;a lsÍuhs' ^4& myiqfjka uqo,a bmhsh yels ¥Is; l%u ms<sn`oj fg,s kdgH hkdÈfhka b`.s lsÍuhs'

07'^1& mß.Klh yd iïnkaO ùuhs' ^2& ujqihla u`.ska mß.Klh l%shd;aul ùuhs' ^3& mqjrej we`.s,af,ka iam¾I lrñka mß.Klh l%shd;aul l< yels ùuhs' ^4& mß.Klh h;=re mqjrej fhdod .ksñka mqjrej u; wl=re fhdackh l< yels ùuhs'

lvodish iïnkaO idjoH m%ldYh f;darkak'

ikaksfõok l%shdj,sfha§ ikaksfõolhdf.a ld¾hhla fkdjkafka"

uydpd¾h yer,aâ ã' ,eiafj,a úiska bÈßm;a l< ikaksfõokh ms<sn`o w¾:l:kfha iqúfYaIS;ajh jkafka"

ikaksfõokfha oaùud¾.sl nj y`ÿkajd §uhs' ikaksfõokfha § ndOd we;súh yels nj fmkaùuhs'

ikaksfõokh il%Sh lrk wdldrh bÈßm;a lsÍuhs' ikafoaYh fya;=fjka .%dylhd ;=< n,mEula isÿjk nj meyeÈ,s lsÍuhs'

wjdÑl ikaksfõokfha iudÔh idOlhkag wkqj hy¿jka wh;ajkafka"

PdhdrEmhla .ekSfï zzrEm ixrpkhZZ ̂ & f,i olajkafka"

/lshd fj<`o mf<ys ckm%sh /lshdjka flfrysu b,a¨ula we;sùu j<lajd kj /lshd wjia:d flfrys keUqrejla we;s lsÍug uQ,sl jYfhka ckudOH l< hq;af;a"

wka;¾ l%shdldÍ mqjrefjys úfYaI;ajh jkafka"

ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs'All Rights Reserved

10 fY%aKsh

ku$ úNd. wxlh(

ld,h meh 01 hs'

wjidk jdr mÍËKh 2016

ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh - I

jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

Wmfoia (² ish¨u m%Yak j,g ms<s;=re imhkak' ² 01 isg 40 f;la m%Yak j,§ jvd;a ksjerÈ ms<s;=r f;dard háka brla w¢kak'² Tng iemfhk ms<s;=re m;%fha tla tla m%Yak i|yd § we;s lj w;=frka Tn f;dard.;a ms<s;=frys wxlhg

ieif|k ljh ;=< l;sr ̂û& ,l=Kla fhdokak'

08'^1& udOH ysñldÍ;ajh ksfhdackh lrk wd.udkql+, lghq;= iïnkaOfhka jeä keUqrejla ±laùu' ^2& ck.ykfhka iqM;rhla woyk wd.ï iïnkaOfhka jeä wjldYhla ,nd §u' ^3& nyq wd.ñl m%foaYhl .egqula we;s jQ úg wd.ï j, kduh iïnkaO lrñka jerÈ lrejka bÈßm;a

lsÍu' ^4& ish¿ wd.ïj, wd.ñl W;aij i`oyd m%udKj;a Rcq ksfhdackhla isÿ lsÍu'

09'^1& idudkH ldp ^2& hqyqUq ldp ^3& mq¿,a fldaK ldp ^4& ÿr rEm ldp

10'^1& kQ;k oDYH udOHhkagh' ^2& ckudOHhkagh' ^3& idïm%odhsl oDYH udOHhkagh' ^4& uqøs; udOHhkagh'

11'^1& isxy, fn!oaOhd ^2& isxy, n,h ^3& ,xld f,dalh ^4& ,lañKs myk

12'^1& m%d:ñl ikaksfõok l%u f,ih' ^2& idïm%odhsl ikaksfõok l%u f,ih' ^3& udkj ikaksfõok l%u f,ih' ^4& Wm ixialD;sl ikaksfõok l%u f,ih'

13'

^1& úêu;a by< isg my<g isÿjk ikaksfõok wjia:djls' ^2& úêu;a yria ikaksfõok wjia:djls' ^3& úêu;a my< isg by<g isÿjk ikaksfõok wjia:djls' ^4& wúêu;a m¾Io oduhla wdldrfhka isÿjk ikaksfõok wjia:djls'

14'A -B -

C -D -

^1& D muKs' ^2& A, D muKs' ^3& A, B, D muKs' ^4& A, B, C muKs'

15'^1& wjqreÿ ody;rlg wvq orefjl= fufyldr jD;a;sfha fhoùu' ^2& uj úfoaY .; jQ ksid nd, fidhqre fidhqßhkaf.a /ljrKhg fidf<dia úhe;s ±ßh mdi,a

fkdhjd f.or rojd .ekSu' ^3& mfya YsIH;aj úNd.h iu;ajQ 12 úhe;s ±ßhl m%Odk k.rhl mdi,a fkajdisld.drfha keje;aùu' ^4& nd, jhialdr orefjl= foaYmd,k igka mdG fjkqfjka Ndú;d lsÍu'

16'

^1& wka;¾mqoa., yd jdÑ; ikaksfõokfha h' ^2& wka;¾j¾;S mqoa., yd ,sÅ; ikaksfõokfha h' ^3& iuQy yd ,sÅ; ikaksfõokfha h' ^4& ks¾jdÑl yd ,sÅ; ikaksfõokfha h'

17'^1& 1832 §" bx.%Sisfhka m<l, fldu¾I,a weâjghsi¾ mqj;a m;;a 1979 § cd;sl rEmjdysksh;a 1924 §

.=jka úÿ,sh;a ckudOHfha wdrïNl udOH úh' ^2& 1874 § zTíij¾Z bx.%Sis mqj;am;;a" 1930 § .=jka úÿ,sh;a" 1979 § TNL rEmjdysksh;a m%:u udOH

wdrïNh úh' ^3& 1832 § l,ïnq c¾k,a bx.%Sis mqj;am;;a" 1924 § .=jka úÿ,sh;a" 1979 § iajdëk rEmjdyskS fiajdj;a

wdrïNl udOH úh' ^4& 1947 § fâ,sksõia bx.%Sis mqj;am;;a" 1924 § .=jka úÿ,sh;a" 1982 § Y%S ,xld rEmjdyskS ixia:dj;a

wdrïN úh'

18'^1& tlu NdIdjla ujq NdIdj f,i l:d lrk msßila ùu' ^2& tlu wd.ula woyk ck fldgila ùu' ^3& fmdÿfõ ms<s.;a ixialD;shla ;=< Ôj;a ùu' ^4& úúO ixialD;sl ckfldgia tlg Ôj;a ùu'

wd.ñl iyÔjkh mj;ajdf.k hdug ckudOHhg ueÈy;aúh yels wjia:d jkafka"

lsishï ÿrl mq¿,aj me;sÍ isák msßilf.a ióm rEmhla .ekSug Ndú;d l< hq;= ldp j¾.h jkafka"

ud¾. ix{d" Odrd igyka" fmd;a msxp yd w;am;%sld wh;a jkafka"

isxy, uy iNdj úiska m%ldYhg m;a l< mqj;am;ls"

tla tla ck lKavdhug iqúfYaI jQ ikaksfõok rgd y`ÿkajkafka"

mdif,a ksfhdacH úÿy,am;sjreka tlaù lsishï jeo.;a lreKla ms<sn`o idlÉPd lrñka isà' fuu wjia:dj"

ck udOHfha l%shdldÍ;ajhg rch jl%j ueÈy;a jQ wjia:djla jkafka" udOHfõ§ka i`oyd wvq fmd,shlg ksjdi Khla ,nd§u' ish¿ udOHhkag fm!oa.,sl ffjoH úYaj úoHd, iïnkaO udOH idlÉPd ;djld,slj kj;d ±óug ±kqï §u' udOHfõ§ka i`oyd wdpdr O¾u moaO;shla m%ldYhg m;a lsÍu' ish¿ ckudOHj, m%jD;a;s md,kh lsÍug n,Orfhl= m;a lsÍu'

<ud whs;sjdislula W,a,x.kh fkdjk wjia:djls"

idys;H iñ;sfha § bÈßm;a l< hq;= l:dfjys wvx.= úh hq;= lreKq ms<sn`oj is;ñka isá ksu,a jeo.;a lreKq lvodishl igyka lrkakg úh' fuys§ Tyq fh§ isákafka"

Y%S ,xldfõ ckudOH wdrïNh ms<sn`o ksjerÈ m%ldYh f;darkak'

ck j¾.hla hkakg wod, fkdjkafka"

19' DIGITAL^1& ixLHdxl ;dCIKfha § úoHq;a ix{djla .uka lrkafka iaMkao wdldrhgh' ^2& úoHq;a Odrdjla mej;Su 0 ^ìxÿj& f,i;a úoHq;a Odrdjla fkdmej;Su 1 ^tl& f,i;a ixLHdxl

;dCIKfha§ .efkhs' ^3& ixLHdxl ;dCIKh iys; Wmdx. f;dr;=re y`ÿkd .kafka 1 ^tl& iy 0 ^ìxÿj& hk ixfla;j,g

f;dr;=re mßj¾;kh lsÍfuka wk;=rejhs' ^4& úoHq;a WmlrKj,g mßm: ilia lsÍfï§ ixLHdxl ;dCIKh fhdod .; yelsh'

20'^1& úÿ,s ixfoaY bxðfkare B yd*¾ uy;d úisks' ^2& m%isoaO jHdmdßl Wmd,s úfÊj¾Ok uy;d úisks' ^3& mqj;am;a ixialdrl fcda¾Ê ,S úisks' ^4& Ñ;%má wOHCI fâúâ fjdala .%s*s;a úisks'

21'^1& ks, uqødjhs' ^2& ;eme,a uqødjhs' ^3& Èk uqødjhs' ^4& ,shdmÈxÑ l< Èkhhs'

22'^1& wjdÑl ikaksfõok ksmqK;dh' ^2& jdÑl ikaksfõok ksmqK;dh' ^3& ,sÅ; ikaksfõok ksmqK;dh' ^4& oDYH ikaksfõok ksmqK;dh'

23'^1& iskudj i`oyd ksYap, PdhdrEm wjYH fkdfõ' ^2& isysjgk f,i PdhdrEm Ndú;d l< yel' ^3& úIh uQ,sl wjYH;djhka bgq lsÍug PdhdrEm fhdod .kshs' ^4& Ndú;d fkdl< fiahd mg, wdf,dalh fkdjefok f,i wiqrd ;sìh hq;=h'

24'^1& rcfha meje;au i`oydh' ^2& ck;djf.a meje;au i`oydh' ^3& udOHfha meje;au i`oydh' ^4& rdcHfha meje;au i`oydh'

25' A -B -C -D -

^1& A, B yd C h' ^2& B, C yd D h' ^3& A, B yd D h' ^4& A, B, C yd D h'

26'^1& ;u udOH wdh;kfha jev igyka .%dylhdfj; ióm lsÍfï wjYH;djh ksid h' ^2& .%dyl keUqre;dj jeä udOH i`oyd jHdmdßlhd wdl¾Ykh lr .ekSu myiq ksidh' ^3& ksrka;r úfkdaodiajdoh .%dyl wd;;Ska ÿre lrk ksidh' ^4& udOH iy .%dylhd w;r hym;a in`o;djh ;=<ska úpdrYS,S .%dylhka ìysjk ksid h'

27'^1& CIKsl m%;sfmdaIK l%shdj,shla iys; ùu' ^2& ikaksfõolhd yd .%dylhd iïuqL ùu' ^3& wdh;ksl jHqyhlska hqla; ùu' ^4& oaùud¾.sl ikaksfõok wjia:d nyq, ùu'

28'^1& ikaksfõolhdf.a nyqY%e; Ndjhhs' ^2& .%dylhdf.a úpdrYS,S Ndjhhs' ^3& ndOl isÿùu md,kh lr ;sîuhs' ^4& m%;sfmdaIK l%shdj,sh il%Sh ùuhs'

29'^1& is; i;=gq lrjk iq¨ nj fi!kao¾hhs' ^2& iajNdúl mßirh ;=<ska o fi!kao¾h úo.; yelsh' ^3& ck udOHfha j.lSu úh hq;af;a .%dylhdg fi!kao¾h úo.ekSug ie,eiaùuhs' ^4& fi!kao¾h iajNdúl mßirfhka ñi ks¾udKh lsÍulska ,nd .; fkdyelsh'

30'^1& .%dylhdg f;dr;=re ,nd§u' ^2& úfkdaohg yd úY%dka;shg wjia:d iïmdokh lr §u' ^3& fjf<`o ±kaùï u`.ska jeä ,dN bmehSu' ^4& .%dylhka fm<Uùu'

ixLHdxl ̂ & ;dCIKh iïnkaO idjoH m%ldYh jkafka"

Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u jrg ks, jYfhka isÿ l< .=jka úÿ,s m%pdrh fufyhjk ,oafoa"

ld¾hd,hlg ,smshla ,enqKq Èkh iy;sl lsÍu i`oyd fhdod.kq ,nkafka"

iudÔh mqoa.,hl= f,i id¾:lj Ôj;ajkakg uQ,sl jYfhkau ;sìh hq;af;a"

idjoH jdlH f;darkak'

rch ckudOH iy ck;dj w;r hym;a iïnkaO;djhla mej;sh hq;af;a"

Èjd l, isÿ jQ foa rd;%sfha § .sks ue, jgd r`. ±laùu' .,a .=ydj, Ñ;% we`§u' i;=kaf.a úúO y`v wkqlrKh lrñka úúO kdo msglsÍu' i;=ka u`.ska mKsúv heùu'

by; lreKq w;ßka" m%d.a fM;sydisl hq.fha udkjhd ks¾udKd;aul ikaksfõok úê Ndú;d lr we;s wjia:d jkafka"

ckudOH wdh;k .%dylhka wdl¾Ykh lr .ekSug ksrka;r W;aidyhl fhfokafka"

ck ikaksfõokfha olakg ,efnk ,CIKhla jkafka"

ikaksfõok l%shdj,sh wx. iïmQ¾K ùug fya;= jkafka"

fi!kao¾h hkakg ksjerÈ fkdjk jelsh f;darkak'

ikaksfõokfha wruqKla úh fkdyelafla"

31'^1& Wiia ks¾udK ìys lsÍuhs' ^2& ienE iudc in`o;d wkdjrKh lr .ekSuhs' ^3& udOH ;=<ska Wiia úkaokd;aul ks¾udK bÈßm;a lsÍuhs' ^4& mqoa.,sl w;a±lSï ks¾udKhla u`.ska fmdÿ njg m;a lsÍuhs'

32'^1& úfkdaodiajdohhs' ^2& úY%dka;shhs' ^3& ri{;djhhs' ^4& ks¾udKd;aul Ñka;khhs'

33'^1& mqj;a m;l ldgqka wh;a jkafka úfYaIdx.j,gh' ^2& mqj;am; w,ú lsÍfuka muKs mqj;a m;la wdodhï ,nkafka' ^3& mqj;am;l ixialrK wxYfha m%Odkshd m%Odk Wm l¾;D f,i ye`Èkafjhs' ^4& 1871 § m%ldYhg m;a jQ ljg l;slhd l¾;D ysñ mqj;am;ls'

34'^1& ridhksl PdhdrEmlrKh Ndú;d lÍu' ^2& zmeireïlrKhZ i`oyd jeä ld,hla .;ùu' ^3& wvq wdf,dalhl§ PdhdrEmhla .ekSug leurdjg fkdyels ùu' ^4& ,nd.;a PdhdrEm ta wjia:dfõ§u kerôh yels ùu'

35'^1& l¨ $ iqÿ fyda j¾K PdhdrEm h' ^2& úksúol m;% j,ska ilik ,o rEm igyka h' ^3& mß.Klfhka ie,iqï lrk ,o f;dr;=re h' ^4& Ok M,lj,ska ilik ,o úksúol rEm rduq h'

36' A -B -C -D -

by; ,CIK ±lsh yels jkafka" ^1& *elaia hka;%fha h' ^2& ÿrl:kfha h' ^3& wka;¾cd,fha h' ^4& fmacrfha h'

37'

^1& ikaksfõolhdg h' ^2& kd,shg h' ^3& .%dylhdg h' ^4& fodrgqmd,ljrhdg h'

38'

A -B -C -D -

by; m%ldY w;ßka i;H jkafka"

^1& A yd B muKs' ^2& A yd C muKs' ^3& B yd D muKs' ^4& C yd D muKs'

39'

^1& fiamamqjl oud ;ekam;a lsÍuhs' ^2& fmd,s;Ska ljrhl oud fyd`Èka wdjrKh lr ;eîuhs' ^3& {d;s ksjil ;ekam;a lr ;eîuhs' ^4& ,eñfkaÜ lr ;eîuhs'

40'

A -

B -C -D -

by; m%ldY w;ßka" i;H jkafka"

^1& A yd B muKs' ^2& A yd C muKs' ^3& B yd C muKs' ^4& A, B, C yd D hk ish,a,u'

iudc ú{dkh hkafkka woyia jkafka"

lsishï rihla y`ÿkd .ekSug yd úo.ekSug mqoa.,fhl= i;= yelshdj"

mqj;am;a i`oyd wod, fkdjk jelsh f;darkak'

äðg,a PdhdrEmlrKfha ,CIKhla jkafka"

lod m%lafIamK hka;%h i`oyd Ndú; lrkq ,nkafka"

l:kh fjkqjg flá ,sÅ; ikafoaY fyda ix{d heúh yels ùu'

wdrïNl ia:dkfha isg jeä .ukdka; ixLHdjlg tljr ikafoaYhla heúh yels ùu'

/yeka rys;j f;dr;=re yqjudre l< yels ùu'

hjk ,o ix{dj ksYaÑ; neúka jyd m%;sl%shd l< yels ùu'

ikaksfõok l%shdj,sh wid¾:l lsÍug fya;=jk ndOl wju lsÍug lghq;= lsÍfï uQ,sl j.lSu mejfrkafka"

wúêu;a ikaksfõokh ms<sn`o m%ldY lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

úêu;a ikaksfõokh fyd`Èka Yla;su;a l< úg wúêu;a ikaksfõokh je<elaúh yelsh'

úêu;a ikaksfõokhg jvd fnfyúka fõ.j;a h'

ikafoaYh jvd;a ixj¾Okh ù ys;lr wdldrfhka .%dyl .; fõ'

wúêu;a ikaksfõokhg lgl;d" fla,dï" ́ md¥m wdÈh wh;a fõ'

.xj;=rg yiqùu ksid fmd;a w,audßh ;=< ;snQ ksu,a f.a wOHdmk iy;sl yd Wmamekak iy;slh o wl=re fnd`où úkdY ù ;snqKs' fuh j,lajd .ekSug ksu,ag uq,skau l< yelsj ;snqfKa"

úoHq;a ;emE, ms<sn`o m%ldY lsysmhla my; ±lafõ'

hjkakdg yd ,nkakdg f,dalfha fld;ekl isáh o CIKslj f;dr;=re yqjudre lr.; yelsh'

uqrmohla w;HjYH jk w;r th fojrla fjkia l< fkdyels h'

PdhdrEm" ùäfhda" Ñ;%mg" iqnme;=ï m;a wdÈho yqjudre lr .; yelsh'

ld¾hd,hlg ks, úoHq;a ,smskhla ,nd .ekSfï § uqo,a f.ùu wjYH ke;'

01 jhU m<d;a kj ksmehqï lrejkaf.a ;r.hla iy m%o¾Ykhla miq.sh od l=reKE., k.r iNd Yd,dfõ § meje;ajqKs' ;Hd." iy;slm;a" fnod§u iy m%Odk foaYkh meje;aùu ckdêm;s;=ud úiska isÿ lrk ,§'

^1& kj ksmehqï bÈßm;a lsÍug m<d;a jdiSkag wdrdOkd lsÍug ixúOdhl uKav,hg fhdod .; yels jQ m%Odk ikaksfõok l%u 02 la i`oyka lrkak'

^2& /iaj isá msßi wu;d kj ksmehqï w.hñka" ckdêm;s;=ud isÿl< yrj;a foaYkh ckudOH lsysmhlskau m%pdrh lrk ,§' fuys ±lsh yels ikaksfõok j¾. iy iajrEm fol ne.ska i`oyka lrkak'

^3& fuu m%o¾Ykh iy W;aijh u`.ska bgqlr .; yels ikaksfõok wruqKq 04 la ,shkak'

^4& fuu W;aijh iy ch.%dyS kj ksmehqï lrejka ms<sn`o m%jD;a;s ckudOHfhka m%pdrh úh' fuu m%jD;a;sj, wka;¾.; úh hq;= fmdÿ m%Yak 04 la olajkak'

^5& fuys bÈßm;a lr ;snQ ish¨ ksujqïj, PdhdrEm iy úia;r mß.Kl .; lrk ,§' ta yer fuu f;dr;=re .nvd lr ;eìh yels fjk;a l%u 02 la bÈßm;a lrkak'

^6& m%o¾Ykh meje;afjoa§ ksmhqïlrejka ;u ks¾udKh ms<sn`o úia;r fm%aCIlhkag imhk ,§' Tjqkag ksmhqï lrejka mqoa.,slj yuqùug Ndú;d lsÍug" ksmehqïlrejkaf.ka ,nd.; yels f;dr;=re 2 la kï lrkak'

^7& úúO fCIa;%j,g wh;a kj ksmhqï /ila ks¾udKh lr ;snqKs' tajd jHdmdrhka f,i mj;ajdf.k hdug ckudOHg w;Èh yels wjia:d folla fmkajkak'

^8& fuu W;aijh iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re úlD;s lr iuyr ck udOHj, m,ù ;snqKs' úoHq;a iy uqøs; udOH i`oyd rch úiska ia:dms; kshduk wdh;k 02 la i`oyka lrkak'

^9& W;aijfhka miq kj ksmhqïlrejkaf.a ksIamdok m%j¾Okh i`oyd wjYH mshjr .ekSug idlÉPd lsÍug meñfKk f,i okajd ckdêm;s ;=ud jhU m<d;a uy weu;sjrhdg úoHq;a ;eme,a mKsúvhla ^E-mail& hjk ,§' úoHq;a ;emE, ;=< ±lsh yels úfYaI;d 02 la i`oyka lrkak'

^10& zzw¨;a w¨;a oE ;kñka cd;sh f.dvke.Su mqrjeisfhl=f.a hq;=luZZ nj ckdêm;s;=udf.a l:dfjys i`oyka úh' mqrjeishd iy rdcH w;r we;s iïnkaOh olajkak'

02 ^1& ikaksfõolhdf.a wruqKq fukau .%dylhdf.a m%;spdrhka o CIKslj y`ÿkd.; yels jk mßÈ fhÈh yels ikaksfõok j¾.h l=ula o@

^2& iudchl bÈß meje;au i`oyd mjq,lska bgqúh hq;= hq;=lï folla olajd ta i`oyd f.dvke`.sh hq;= .=Kdx. kï lrkak'

^3& úpdrYS,Snúka f;drj rEmjdysksh keröug fhduqùfuka we;súh yels wys;lr n,mEï 03 la úia;r lrkak'

^4& wúêu;a ikaksfõokfha § .%dylhd nqoaêu;a úh hq;af;a" thska iudchg n,mEï t,a, l< yels neúks' wúêu;a ikaksfõokh iudch ;=< l%shd;auljk wdldr 04 la meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ish¨u ysñlï weúßKs'All Rights Reserved

10 fY%aKsh

ku$ úNd. wxlh(

ld,h meh 02 hs'

wjidk jdr mÍËKh 2016

ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh - II

jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

jeo.;a (² m<uqjk m%Yakhg iy ;j;a m%Yak y;rlg ms<s;=re imhkak'

03 ^1& 1991 ka miq Y%S ,xldfõ .=jka úÿ,s fiajfha rdcH taldêldrh wfydais lsÍfuka miq isÿ jQ fjkialï folla i`oyka lrkak'

^2& ksYap, PdhdrEmhl jeo.;alu fmkaùug lreKq 04 la olajd tlla meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^3& lsishï f,aLkhla M,odhS f,aLkhla njg m;aùug wjYH idOl 03 la kï lr fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^4& mqj;a m;l ixialrK wxYfhka isÿflfrk ld¾hhka 03 la olajd" meyeÈ,s lr" ixialrK wxYh iy ±kaùï wxYh w;r we;s iïnkaO;djh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

04 ^1& idïm%odhsl oDYH udOH folla yd idïm%odhsl Y%jH udOH folla kï lrkak'

^2& oaúmqoa., wkNsuqL l;sldjla i`oyd Ndú; l< yels udOH WmlrKh kï lr th Ndú;fha § ms<smeÈh hq;= wdpdr O¾u ;=kla fláfhka olajkak'

^3& ckudOH wdh;k wdodhï ,nd .kakd l%u olajd" ñ, ;SrKh lsÍfï l%ufõo meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^4& PdhdrEmhla .ekSfï mshjr kï lr th tla tla wjia:dj,§ isÿ flfrk ld¾h meyeÈ,s lrkak'

05 ^1& ksYap, PdhdrEmhla .ekSfï§ Bg iïnkaOjk md¾Yj kï lrkak'

^2& Y%S ,xldfõ ckudOH jHdmdßl wdh;k ia:dms; ù we;s wdldr kï lr" tu jHdmdrj, m%;sm;a;s" ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍfï j.lSu mejfrkafka ljqreka fj;±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^3& zÿIalr mdi,l úÿy,am;sjrfhl= jk fiakdr;ak uy;d foore msfhls' óg f;jirlg fmr foaYmd,kuh fya;= u; Tyqg fuu mdi,g ia:dk udrejla ,enqKs' fï lsisjlska lïmd fkdjQ Tyq tlu wruqK lr .;af;a mdif,a orejkaf.a;a ;u orejkaf.a;a keKi mdod wkd.; hym;a mqrjeishka rgg odhdo lr ùuh' foaYmd,lhskaj .Kka fkd.;a Tyq ´ku wdKavqjl ÿ¾j,;d úfõpkh lf<ah'Z

fuu fþoh wdY%h lrf.k ms<s;=re imhkak'

fuys ±lsh yels mqrjeisfhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= ,CIK 03 la meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^4& by; i`oyka fþoh ;=< W,a,x>kh ù we;s udkj whs;sjdislï folla meyeÈ,s fldg" udkj whs;sjdislï ms<sn`o kS;suh ;;a;ajh igyka lrkak'

06 ^1& zckudOH mßyrKhZ j¾;udk ñksidf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhla jkafka flfia±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^2& jdÑl ikaksfõokfha § Ndú;hg .; yels wjdÑl ikaksfõokfha YdÍßl idOl 04 la fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^3& fiahd mg,hl iajNdjh y`ÿkajd" fiahd mg,fhka isÿ flfrk ld¾h olajkak'

^4& ikaksfõok j¾.hla f,i ck ikaksfõokfhys iajNdjh lreKq 04 la weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

07 ^1& zzmß.Kl wdY%s; m%ldYk l%shdj,sfha m<uq mshjr jkafka" wl=re fhdackhhs'ZZ by; m%ldYkhg Tn tl`. jkafka o@ Tfí ms<s;=rg fya;=j olajkak'

^2& zzmka;s ldur bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh id¾:l lr .ekSu i`oyd .=rejrhdg m%§md.dr ixl,amh l%shd;aul l< yelsh'ZZ by; m%ldYhg Tn tl`.jkafka o@ Tfí ms<s;=rg fya;= folla olajkak'

^3& zzixjD; rEmjdyskS leurd l%shd;aulùfï iajNdjh wkqj iEu fjf<`oie,lu iúlsÍu w;HjYHh'ZZ fuu m%ldYhg Tn tl`.jkafka o@ Tfí ms<s;=r lreKq 03 la weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

^4& zmka;sldur udOH WmlrKhla f,i pqïnl mqjrej u`.ska ,efnk m%fhdackh l¿,E,a, fyda iqÿ,E,af,ka ,efnk m%fhdackhg i¾jiu fõ'ZZ fuu m%ldYhg Tn tl`. jkafka o@ Tfí ms<s;=r lreKq 04 la weiqßka meyeÈ,s lrkak'

ms<s;=re m;%h - I fldgi

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2 2 2 4 3 2 3 4 2 1

3 2 1 4 1 2 3 4 4 3

2 3 2 4 4 4 1 3 4 2

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10 fY%aKsh

wjidk jdr mÍËKh 2016

ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh 1$3

jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

^ksjeros ms<s;=rg ,l=Kq 01 ne.ska&

^01& ^1& ckudOH ;=< ±kaùï m%pdrh lsÍu u`.ska $ fmdaiag¾ u`.ska $ m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd, ±kqj;a lsÍu u`.ska $ fCIa;% ks,OdÍka u`.ska ̂,'02&

^2& j¾. - iuQy" ck ikaksfõokh $ iajrEm - jdÑl" Y%jH" oDYH ̂,'02&

^3& f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSu $ wOHdmkh ,eîu $ úfkdaodiajdoh $ fm<Uùu ̂,'02&

^4& l=ula o@ $ flfia o@ $ ljqo@ $ ljod o@ $ fldfya o@ $ fldhsfj,dfõ o@ - hkd§ 04 lg ̂,'02&

^5& ùäfhda tlla ilia lsÍu $ iS'ã' tlla fyda we,anï tlla ilia lsÍu ̂,'02&

^6& ÿrl:k wxlh $ B-fï,a ,smskh $ úisáka ldâ tl ̂,'02&

^7& m%jD;a;s m%ldYkfha§ m%jD;a;shla f,i W;aijh ms<sn`o úia;r m%ldY lsÍu' $ m%jD;a;s ixo¾Ykhla f,i úoHq;a udOH ;=<ska fuu jev igyfka ixialrKhla bÈßm;a lsÍu' mqj;am;aj, m%jD;a;s f,i iy úfYaIdx. f,i bÈßm;a lsÍu' $ fuu m%o¾Ykh iy W;aijhg imeñKs m%N+ka iu`." úfYaIfhka l=vd l¾udka; fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ks,OdÍka" foaYmd,lhska" iu`. fuu l¾udka; bÈßhg f.khd yels wdldrh ms<sn`oj udOH idlÉPdjla meje;aùu' $ nexl=" rCIK" wkq.%dyl Nj;=kag wdrdOkd fldg udOH idlÉPd mj;ajñka ksmehqïlrejkag wvq fmd,shlg uQ,H myiqlï ,nd .ekSug" fjf<`o fmd<la ilia lr .ekSug w; §ug fm<Uùu' ̂,'02&

^8& uqøs; - Y%S ,xld mqj;am;a uKav,h $ úoHq;a - úÿ,s ixfoaY kshduk fldñiu ̂,'02&

^9& fõ.j;a nj $ mKsúvh lshjk f;la r`ojd ;nd .; yelsùu' $ yv fldgia" PdhdrEm" is;=jï" iqNme;=ï hkdÈh heúh yels ùu' $ idudkH ;emE,g idfmaCIj úhou wvqùu'

^10& mqrjeishd hkq hï kS;Hdkql+, foaY iSudjla ;=< kS;Hdkql+,j Ôj;ajk mqoa.,hdh' $ rdcHhla"

ks¾udKh ù ;sfnkafka tjeks mqoa.,hka rdYshlf.a tl;=fjks' ̂,l=Kq 2 x 10 = 20&

^02& ^1& wka;¾mqoa., ikaksfõokh ̂,'01&

^2& mrïmrdj mj;ajdf.k hdu' $ mjqf,a idudðlhka fmdaIKh lsÍu' $ fyd`o krl" isß;a - úß;a iudc iïu;hka wdÈh ms<sn`oj mjqf,a kjl idudðlhka ksrka;rfhka ±kqj;a lsÍu' $ iu.sj iyfhda.fhka" iyÔjkfhka hq;=j mjq, ;=< jdih lsÍu' ^-lreKq 02 lg ,'01& - .=Kdx. ( mjq, ;=< wdrCIdj" wdorh" lreKdj" úYajdih" ióm nj" lemùu" wfkHdakH wjfndaOh hk .=Kdx. f.dv k`.d .; hq;= fjhs' ̂,'01&

^3& ffoksl Ôú;h fjkia ùu' $ mßfNdack rgdj fjkiaùu' $ riúkaokh fjkia ùu' $ úúO Ñ;a;fõ. jeä ÈhqKq ùu' $ úúO wmpdÍ p¾hd lrd fhduq ùu' $ úúO wfhda.H mqreÿ we;sùu' $ iudÔh .eg¨ jerÈ wdldrhg f;areï .ekSu' $ Ôú; .eg¨j,g wfhda.H ;SrK .ekSu' $ wfkHdakH iïnkaO;d m¿ÿ ùu' $

idjoH iudcd¾: f.dvkexùu' ̂,l=Kq 1 x 3 = 3& ̂úia;r lr ;sìh hq;=hs'&

^4& ;ks oduh $ ́ md¥m oduh $ iïNdú;d oduh $ m¾Io oduh ̂lreKq 04 la meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,l=Kq 1 x 4 = 4&

^03& ^1& .=jka úÿ,s fiajh fjkqfjka .=jka úÿ,s hka;%j,g ksl=;a l< n,m;% l%uh wfydais ùu' $ fm!oa.,sl wxYhg .=jka úÿ,s fiajd wdrïN lsÍug wjir ,eîu' ̂,'01&

^2& .;ù hk ld,fhka tla fudfyd;la r`ojd .ekSug' $ wjia:djla meyeÈ,s lrkjdg jvd weiskau ±l.; yels ùfuka úYajdihla we;sùu' $ jpkfhka úia;r l< fkdyels o¾Yk PdhdrEmfhka bÈßm;a l< yels ùu' $ PdhdrEmh ksid u;lfhka wE;a jQ foh kej; isyslr .; yels ùu' $ udkisl ika;=Iaáhla ,eîu' $ tlsfkldf.a mqreÿ" .;s isß;a y`ÿkd .ekSug yelsùu' $ lsishï isÿùul§ y`ÿkd .ekSfï idCIshla f,i bÈßm;a lsÍug' $ úfkdaoh i`oyd ̂lreKq 4 g ,l=Kq 01" meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,l=Kq 1

^1+1+2&

II fldgi

10 fY%aKsh

wjidk jdr mÍËKh 2016

ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh

jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

^3& ksrjq,a nj yd meyeÈ,s nj $ f,aLkhg WÑ; wdlD;sh yd ks¾udKYS,S nj $ iïu; jHdlrK úê

Ndú;h ̂kïlr úia;r lsÍug 1 x 3 = ,' 3&

^4& ixialrK wxYfha Wml;Djre úiska m%jD;a;s msgq ixialrKh lsÍu' $ m%jD;a;s jd¾;dlrejka iy udKav,sl f,aLlhka imhk f;dr;=re m%jD;a;shla f,i Wml;Dka úiska ilia lsÍu' $ msgqfõ bv wjldY;a" f;dr;=f¾ jeo.;alu;a wkqj m,l, hq;= bv m%udKh ;SrKh lsÍu' $ tu m%jD;a;shg ud¾;Dldjla fh§u' ^- lreKq 3 meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,' 3& - ±kaùï wxYh iy ixialrK wxYh w;r Rcq iïnkaO;djhla mj;S' ±kaùï wxYh u`.ska ±kaùïj, iajNdjh wkqj ±kaùï i`oyd ta ta msgqj, bvlv fjkalr .ekSu uQ,slj isÿ lrhs' tu msgqj, ysia fldgfia úfYaIdx. ie,iqï lsÍu" bkamiqj ixialdrl

l¾;D úiska isÿ lrhs' fuu l%shdj,sh i`oyd fuu wxY fol w;r Rcq iïnkaO;djh' ̂,'01& ̂3 + 1 = 4&

^04& ^1& idïm%odhsl oDYH udOH ( .skaor" ÿu" .iaj, t,aÆ fld< w;=" Ñ;%" .iaj, lemQ lÜgd

idïm%odhsl Y%jH udOH ( yQj" >KaGdr y`v" fnr y`v" i;aj kdo" iajdNdúl Yío ̂ fol ne.ska 04 la kï lsÍug ,'01 hs'&

^2& ÿrl:kh ^,'½& - ÿrl:k weu;=ï ,nd.kakd mqoa.,hd weu;=u il%Sh jQ ú.i ;ukaf.a wkkH;dj fy<s l< hq;=h' $ fomd¾Yjfha u f.!rjh /f.k mßÈ jpk Ndú;d l< hq;=h' $ lsj hq;= foa fláfhka

lsj hq;=h' $ ÿrl:kfhka úi`od .; fkdyels m%Yak i`oyd th fhdod fkd.; hq;=h' wd§ f,i'''" ̂,' ½ x

3 = 1½ ̂ uq¿ ,l=Kq 2&

^3& mqj;am;" .=jkaúÿ,sh iy rEmjdysksh wdodhï ,nd .kafka fjf<`o ±kaùï iy wkq.%dyl;ajh ±Íu ;=<ska h' tla tla udOH fjf<`o ±kaùï iy wkq.%dl;ajh i`oyd ñ, wvq - jeä f,i whlr .kakd

wdldrh meyeÈ,s lsÍug' ̂,' 1 x 3 = 3&

^4& udkkh $ kdNs.; lsÍu $ wkdjrKh ̂,'01&

udkkh ( - wruqKg wkqj leurdjg yiqlr .kafka l=ula o hkak ;SrKh lsÍu $ rEm rduqjg we;=,;a lr .; hq;af;a fudkjd o@ $ tajd PdhdrEm l< yels wdldrhg leurdj msysgqjd .ekSu' $ leurd ldph ;=< ukd f,i jia;+ka msysgqjd .ekSu udkkhhs'

kdNs.; lsÍu ( - PdhdrEmhg yiqlr .kakd wruqK ^udkkh l< foh& jvd;a meyeÈ,s jk fia ldph iSre udre lsÍu'

wkdjrKh ( - ldp újrfha iy oajdrfha msysàu ksis mßÈ ilia fldg wdf,dalh md,kh lsÍu iy

m%;sìïnh igyka lr .ekSu' ̂ 1«3}4& ̂,' 3 + 1 = 4&

^05& ^1& Pdhd rEm Ys,amshd $ leurdj $ wruqK ̂wfmaCIs; o¾Ykh& $ wdf,dalh ̂,'01&

^2& rdcH ixia:djla fyda rchg wh;a iud.ula f,i $ iSudiys; fm!oa.,sl iud.ula f,i ̂,'01&

j.lSu mejfrkafka ( - ckudOH wdh;kfha m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhdgh' ^idudkHdêldÍ" l<ukdlrK wOHCI" wOHCI ckrd,a hkd§ f,i ±laùu o ksjerÈh'& fláfhka meyeÈ,s lsÍu ̂ ,'01&

^1 + 1 = 2&

^3& m%cd;ka;%jd§ mqrjeisfhl= f,i Ôj;aùu $ Pkao whs;sh mdúÉÑ lsÍu $ kS;s .rel ùu' $ iudc iqN idOkhg lghq;= lsÍu' $ foaYdNsudkSj lghq;= lsÍu' $ hym;a f,i jD;a;shl ksh,Su ̂ ;=kla meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,'03&

^4& ;ud leu;s m%foaYhl Ôj;aùfï whs;sh' $ m%cd;ka;%jd§j Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍfï ksoyi' $ NdIKfha ksoyi $ ;ud leu;s foaYmd,k u;jdohla ±Ífï whs;sh' ̂ -folla meyeÈ,s lsÍug ,'02&

kS;suh ;;a;ajh ( - 1947 § tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ix.uh úiska iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu ksoyfia Ôj;aùug we;s whs;sh ms<s.efkk" úYaj udkj ysñlï m%ldYkh iïu; lr .kakd ,§' fndfyda rgj,aj, jHjia:d.; lsÍfukau udkj ysñlï kS;s .; lr ;sfí' <ud iy ldka;d whs;sjdislï o iïuq;Ska njg m;aù ;sfí' iudchl udkj ysñlï iq/lSfï whs;sh rchg o" rdcHfha Ôj;ajk mqrjeishkag o

mejÍ ;sfí' ̂,'02& ̂2 + 2 = 4&

^06& ^1& ffoksl meje;afï§ w;HjYH jk f;dr;=re imhd .ekSu" wOHdmkh ,nd.ekSu" úfkdaodiajdoh" fm<öu" ixialD;sh mjrd .ekSu" iudcdkqfhdackh hkd§ ikaksfõok wruqKq bgqlr .ekSug uq,ajk ldrlhla f,i ckudOH lghq;= lrk neúks' ̂,'01&

ms<s;=re m;%h - b;sß fldgi 2$3

10 fY%aKsh

wjidk jdr mÍËKh 2016

ikaksfõokh yd udOH wOHhkh

jhU m<d;a wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

^2& YdÍßl b`.s yd bßhõ $ uqyqfKA b`.s yd bßhõ $ weiaj, yeisÍu $ y`v" WÉPdrKh yd ksy`v nj $ iam¾Ih ̂,'02&

^3& fiahd mg,h fi,shqf,dhsâ wuq øjHfhka ksmojd ;sfí' fuu mg,h u; wdf,dal ixfõ§ ridhksl w`ÿkla ̂ia:rhla& .,ajd ;sfí' fuu ridhksl ia:rh ߧ f,dayh iu`. ,jk ñY% ùfuka iEÿkls' ̂,'02&

ld¾h jkafka ( - w`ÿk wdf,dalhg ksrdjrKh ùfuka tys we;s wxY= ±ù" l¿ meyeù m%;sìïnh W;amdokh fjhs' tkï fiahd mg,fha ld¾h jk" fiahd mg,h u; wdf,dalh m;s; jQ úg Bg wkqrEmSj Pdhdjla igyka lr .ekSu isÿ fjhs' ̂,'01&

^4& ikafoaYh fmdÿ jQjls' $ ikaksfõolhd yd .%dylhd wNsuqL fkdfõ' $ ixúê; wdh;k u`.ska l%shd;aul fõ' $ .%dyl moaO;sh b;d úYd, yd me;sreKq iajNdjhla .kS' $ jD;a;Sh ikaksfõolhka lghq;= lrhs' ^,'04&

^07& ^1& tl`. fkdfõ' - mß.Kl wdY%s; m%ldYk l%shdj,sfha m<uq mshjr jkafka w;a msgm;a ieliSuhs' ̂,'01&

^2& tl`. fõ' - YsIH wjOdkh ,nd.; yelsùu' $ YsIHhka il%Shj mdvug iïnkaO lr.; yels ùu' $ M,odhS bf.kqï wjia:djka Wodlr .; yels ùu' ̂lreKq 2 i`oyd ,'02&

^3& tl`. fõ' - ta ta ia:dkj, we;s CCTV leurd u`.ska ,nd .kakd o¾Yk tla md,l ueÈßhlska ksÍCIKh l< yels ùu' $ f;dr;=re md,l hka;%fha u;lfha r`ojd .ekSu ksid fidrlï" uxfld,a,lEï hkd§ wmrdO wkdjrKh lr.; yels ùu' $ moaO;shg ,nd § we;s Wmfoia wkqj u;lh Èkla fyda jeä ld,hla fyda ;nd.; yels ùu' ̂,'03&

^4& tl`. fkdfõ' - ldkaoï m;=re u`.ska PdhdrEm ,E,af,a r`ojd ;eìh yelsh' $ isiqkaf.a ks¾udK ,E,af,a r`ojd ;eìh yelsh' $ úúO yev;, ,E,a,u; f.dvkexúh yelsh' $ úúO rEm ,E,a, u; f.dvkexúh yelsh' ̂,'04&

ms<s;=re m;%h - b;sß fldgi 3$3