wkï‡`i mv‡_ wKfv‡e B›Uvi‡bUwb‡q K_v ej‡eb|

wbivc`B›Uvi‡bU

AwffveK MvBW

B›Uvi‡bU wb‡q wkï‡`i ev¯ÍeRxe‡bi NUbvejx

hw` Avcwb wb‡R‡K cÖkœ K‡ib †h B›Uvi‡b‡Ui `ywbqvq Avgvi cwiev‡ii ¯’vb †Kv_vq? GLv‡b Zvi wKQz DËi cv‡eb| evsjv‡`k, gvqvbgvi, fviZ Ges _vBj¨v‡Ûi wewfbœ

cwievi I Zi“Y Zi“Yx Zv‡`i Rxe‡b B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi µgk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©n‡q IVv, B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î Zviv †hme P¨v‡j‡Äi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb,

BZ¨vw` wel‡q Zv‡`i AwfÁZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb|

P¨vÞvi-4

29

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU

DRgv gyqx`,evsjv‡`k|

43 eQi eq¯‹ DRgv gyqx` evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb wd«j¨vÝ B‡›Uwiqi wWRvBbvi Ges wZwb 13 I 19 eQi eqmx `ywU mšÍv‡bi Rbbx| gyqx‡`i mšÍv‡biv cÖwZw`b cÖvq 4 N›Uv B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i K‡i, QzwUi w`‡b hvi e¨envi Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| me©‡kl LeiwU Rvb‡Z, ¯‹zj cÖ‡R‡±i Rb¨ Z_¨ LuyR‡Z A_ev eÜy‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi Rb¨ gyqx‡`i evwo‡Z B›Ui‡bU e¨envi Kiv nq| KvR, M‡elYv Ges mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hv‡M B›Uvi‡b‡Ui m¶gZv‡K gyqx‡`i cwievi MÖnY Kivq GUv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

wg‡mm gyqx` Avgv‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h †dBmeyK Zvi mšÍvb‡`i Kv‡Q me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g| wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g †mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s mvBU¸‡jv‡Z cÖvß Z_¨ †_‡K fzqv cwiPq ˆZwi Kiv LyeB mnR| c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki A‡bK m‡PZb Awffve‡Ki g‡Zv, DRgv gyqx`I wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡`i AbjvBb DZ¨³Kvixi KvQ †_‡K wbivc` ivLvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb| GKRb m‡PZb AwffveK wn‡m‡e, wZwb Zvi mšÍvb‡`i‡K AbjvB‡b wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| †dBmey‡K Zviv wKfv‡e †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Q †mUv

wb‡qI †Lvjv‡gjv Avjvc n‡Z cv‡i| AcwiwPZ †jvK‡`i nvZ †_‡K Zvi mšÍvb‡`i wbivc` ivLv QvovI gyqx` Zvi mšÍvb‡`i‡K †dBmey‡Ki †h AskUzKz mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ _v‡K †mB As‡k Lye Kg e¨w³MZ Z_¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb|

wg‡mm gyqx‡`i g‡Zv AwffveK‡`i Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡U mšÍvb‡`i wbivc‡` ivL‡Z †dBmeyK †hme wbqgKvbyb Pvjy K‡i‡Q Zv wb‡P †`qv n‡jv|

†dBmey‡K †Zi eQ‡ii Kg eqmx wkï‡`i ¯^qswµqfv‡e GKwU cÖvB‡fU †cÖvdvBj †`qv nq| AcwiwPZ †jvKRb †d«Û nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ GB †cÖvdvBj¸‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| †dBmeyK e¨enviKvixiv Zv‡`i GKvD›U †mwUsm ÒcÖvB‡fUÕÕ K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j AcwiwPZ †jvKRb Zv‡`i wjsK, K‡g›U, †cÖvdvBj wcKPvi I †d«Û wj÷ †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| GQvovI AwffveKMY Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i‡K eÜy wbe©vP‡b mZK© _vK‡Z ej‡Z cv‡ib, KviY †dBmey‡K A‡bK eÜyi cwiPq fzqv n‡Z cv‡i|

30

wbwZcseyb-js,_vBj¨vÛ

_vBj¨v‡Û Avgiv wbwZcs eyb-js bv‡gi 45 eQi eqmx GK f`ª‡jv‡Ki mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ| Zvi bq I ev‡iv eQi eqmx `ywU †Q‡j Av‡Q| eyb-js Gi cwiev‡i wZbwU †gvevBj †dvb I PviwU AvB-c¨vW Av‡Q, hvi d‡j Zv‡`i B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviI nq A‡bK †ewk| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, Ávb AR©b I †Mg †Ljvi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU Zv‡`i †ewk Kv‡R jv‡M| eyb-js Gi †Q‡jiv wddv-15 I gvBbµvdU bv‡gi AbjvBb †MBg¸‡jv wb‡q †ewk e¨¯Í _v‡K| Zviv evmvq U¨ve‡jUB †ewk e¨envi K‡i|

eyb-js g‡b K‡ib, B›Uvi‡bU wbivcËvi †¶‡Î, Zvi cwiev‡ii me‡P‡q eo wPšÍvi welq nj Òe¨w³MZ Z_¨ n¨vK Kiv I wej RvwjqvwZÕÕ, hv †MBg †Ljvi †¶‡Î Lye †ewk cwigv‡Y NU‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz Zvi †Q‡jiv †ewkifvM mgq evwo‡ZB B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i ZvB eyb-js mn‡RB Zv‡`i Kg©Kv‡Êi Dci bRi ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e mviv¶Y N‡i e‡m †Q‡j‡`i cvnviv †`qvI Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|

eyb-js Gi g‡Z Awffve‡Kiv cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i

†kLv‡Z cv‡ib †Kvb †Kvb †gby¨‡Z wK¬K Kiv wVK n‡e A_ev n‡e bv| wewfbœ †MB‡gi †¶‡Î, A‡bK cc-Avc weÁvcb Ges Uc-Avc w¯‹g Av‡m hv e¨enviKvix‡`i‡K A‡bK †jvfbxq cÖ¯Íve I my›`i my›`i Qwe †`wL‡q cÖjyä Kivi †Póv K‡i| GB ai‡Yi cÖ¯Íve †_‡K wkïiv wb‡R‡`i‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡j n¨vwKs Ges †avuKvevwRi NUbv A‡bK Kg n‡e| GQvovI A‡bK wWfvBm, G¨vc I †cÖvMÖvg Av‡Q, hv‡`i †mwUsm-G †avuKvevwRi weÁvc‡b wK¬K bv Kivi Ackb †mU Kivi e¨e¯’v _v‡K| BDRvi g¨vbyq¨vj¸‡jv c‡o AwffveKMY DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡ib Ges cwiPq Pzwi (indentity theft) cÖwZ‡iv‡a †MBg¸‡jv m¤c‡K© AewnZ n‡Z cv‡ib|

P¨vÞvi-4

31

mywai†RBbfviZ

dvBb¨vÝ cÖ‡dkbvj mywai †RBb-Gi eqm 44 eQi Ges Zvi `ywU mšÍvb i‡q‡Q | †g‡q †kÖqvi eqm 15 eQi Ges ‡Q‡ji eqm 14 eQi| Zviv GKwesk kZvãxi cªRb¥ Ges †QvU‡ejv †_‡K B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡i Af¨¯Í| mywa‡ii cwiev‡i PviwU †gvevBj wWfvBm i‡q‡Q, †h¸‡jv w`‡q cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv mviv¶Y B›Uvi‡b‡U mshy³ _v‡K| Zviv wewfbœ Kv‡R, †hgb AbjvB‡b wej cª`vb, wU‡KU eyK Kiv, ¯‹yj cÖ‡R±-Gi Kv‡R, kwcs Kiv, †MBg †Ljv, ev †mvk¨vj wgwWqv e¨env‡ii Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i _v‡K| mywa‡ii cwiev‡ii mewKQyi mv‡_ †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e B›Uvi‡bU Rwo‡q Av‡Q| mywa‡ii mšÍv‡biv c¨vKg¨vb, K¨vwÛ µvk, G¨vswi evW©m, †U¤új ivb Ges mveI‡q mvd©vi †MBg †Lj‡Z cQ›` K‡i|

fvi‡Z wK fv‡e B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi n‡”Q mywa‡ii cwievi Zvi GK D`vniY| †dBmeyK, †nvqvUm G¨vc, BDwUDe, Bb÷vMÖvg Ges Av¯‹.GdGg-Gi gZ G¨v‡ci e¨envi †`kwU‡Z †ewk| GLv‡b RbwcÖq K‡qKwU G¨v‡ci g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q U«y Kjvi, Avi Mv‡bi Rb¨ mevi cQ‡›`i G¨vc n‡”Q nv½vgv| mywai g‡b K‡ib B›Uvi‡b‡Ui me‡P‡q wec¾bK SyuwK n‡”Q cÖZviYv g~jK B-‡gBj, AbvKvw•LZ †g‡mR Ges g¨vjIq¨vi fvBivm| G¸‡jv wkï‡`i Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¶wZKi, KviY

Zviv ¯§vU©‡dvb, †MBg Kb‡mvj Ges U¨ve‡j‡Ui gva¨‡g cÖwZw`b M‡o `yB †_‡K wZb N›Uv mgq AbjvB‡b e¨q K‡i _v‡K|

mywa‡ii mšÍvb‡`i ¯‹y‡j wbivcËv welqK GK Kg©kvjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq, hv‡Z †m AskMÖnY K‡i| GB Kg©kvjvi bvg BDwbbi I‡qeIqvBR| mywai g‡b K‡ib GB ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ê Zvi cÖwZwbqZ Ask MÖnY Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z †m B›Uv‡b‡Ui SyuwK Ges ûgwK m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i|

mywa‡ii g‡Z †h mg¯Í Awffve‡Ki mšÍvb wK‡kvi eq‡m DcbxZ n‡q‡Q, mšÍv‡bi B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii wel‡q Zv‡`i AwZwi³ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ| mywai g‡b K‡ib AbjvB‡bi SyuwK m¤^‡Ü mšÍvb‡`i m‡PZb Kiv Ges ‡mLv‡b wK ai‡bi AvPiY Ki‡Z nq ‡m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i wk¶v cÖ`vb Kiv `iKvi|

B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mvBevi eywjs Ges †hŠb nqivwbi gZ NUbv †_‡K wkï‡`i i¶v Kiv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| mywa‡ii g‡Z AwffveK‡`i DwPZ wbweo ch©‡e¶‡Y †i‡L wkï‡`i B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`Iqv| wkï‡`i †kLv‡bv DwPZ wK fv‡e weP¶YZvi mv‡_ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|

32

AviKvi wgb AsGes IqvB Bqvb wgbgvqvbgvi

IqvB Bqvb Bqv½y‡bi GK Zi“Y, whwb m`¨ Wv³vwi cvk K‡i †ewi‡q‡Qb| AviKviI Bqv½y‡bi GK evwm›`v| wZwb GKRb mdUIq¨vi †Wfjcvi Ges eZ©gv‡b gvqvbgv‡ii wkï‡`i wK fv‡e AbjvB‡b covïbv Kiv‡bv hvq GB cÖ‡R± wb‡q KvR Ki‡Qb|

AviKvi-Gi g‡Z hviv KL‡bv B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡iwb Zv‡`i †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ ejv hvq B›Uvi‡bUi gva¨‡g Zviv c„w_exi mevi I me wKQyi mv‡_ mshy³ n‡Z cv‡i| †iwWI ev wUwf‡Z hv ‡`Lv‡bv nZ Zvi evB‡iI Zviv A‡bK wKQy Rvb‡Z cv‡i| GKwU Kw¤úDUvi ev †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g †h †KD B›Uvi‡b‡U hy³ n‡Z cv‡i| Ges `~‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq ev mšÍv‡biv wK Ki‡Q Zv Zviv †`L‡Z I ïb‡Z cv‡i|

IqvB Bqvb e‡jb B›Uvi‡bU AvRKvj GK wfbœ ai‡Yi ÒcÖRvwZ" n‡q‡Q `vuwo‡q‡Q | K‡qK eQi Av‡Mi mv‡_ AvR‡Ki A‡bK cv_©K¨| me‡P‡q ¯úó cv_©K¨ n‡”Q †gvevBj †dvb I B›Uvi‡b‡U gva¨‡g †h †KD †h †Kvb RvqMv †_‡K AbjvB‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †h †Kvb e¨w³i cwiPq aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mvk¨vj wgwWqv P¨v‡bj¸‡jv‡Z wg_¨v cwiP‡qi Avov‡j †h †Kvb e¨w³ wb‡R‡K jywK‡q †i‡L A‡b¨i Rxe‡b wK NU‡Q Zv †`L‡Z

cv‡i| Aevi †h †Kvb e¨w³ wg_¨v Z_¨ Qwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, wKsev wb‡RI wg_¨v Z‡_¨i wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva m¤ú‡K© KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q IqvB Bqvb gvqvb-gvi I _vBj¨v‡Ûi wewfbœ MÖv‡g †h AwfÁZv jvf K‡i‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© GKwU Mí †kqvi K‡i‡Q ÒMÖvgevmxiv GK ch©v‡q Avgv‡`i †`qv f¨vKwmbwU wb‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq KviY Zviv †mvk¨vj wgwWqv †_‡K †R‡b‡Q †h IB IlyawU bvwK wel Ges GUv wb‡j Zviv gviv hv‡e"| IqvB Bqvb e‡jb GwU Gi GKwU D`vniY, Avi G iKg Av‡iv A‡bK NUbv i‡q‡Q|

B›Uvi‡b‡U Avgiv hv wKQy †`wL Zvi meB wek¦vm Kiv DwPZ bq| B›Uvi‡b‡U P¨vU Ki‡Z wM‡q hv‡`i mv‡_ cwiPq nq Zv‡`i mevB‡K wek¦vm KiviI †Kvb KviY †bB|

B›Uvi‡bU gnr Ges eo Kv‡Ri Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv DwPZ| IqvB Bqvb †Uwjbi Bqy_ mvwg‡U AskMÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g Am‡jv hvIqvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Zvi GB my‡hvMwU G‡mwQj AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Kivi gva¨‡g| IqvB Bqvb g‡b K‡ib B›Uvi‡bU bv _vK‡j wZwb KL‡bv GB my‡hvMwU †c‡Zb bv|

33

P¨vÞvi-4

IqvB Bqvb Ges AviKvi Df‡q ej‡Qb †Q‡j †g‡q wK fv‡e B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q evev gvi †mwU †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ| †Kvb †Kvb evev gvi GB e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó Ávb ev m‡PZbZv †bB| wcZvgvZviv g‡b K‡ib B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g gvivZ¥K wKQy nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB| Zv‡`i GB wel‡q Aek¨B m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui fvj I g›` Dfq w`K m¤ú‡K© aviYv w`‡Z n‡e| wcZvgvZvi Ggb GK cwi‡ek

m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡`i mšÍv‡biv Zv‡`i mv‡_ †h †Kvb wel‡q wb‡q †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

AviKvi I IqvB Bqvb g‡b K‡ib wcZvgvZviv hw` Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK fv‡e wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zviv B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K Afvebxqfv‡e DcK…Z n‡e|

34

wKfv‡e Avgiv wbivc‡` B›Uvi‡bUe¨envi m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©‡biwelqwU Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z cvwi?

ev¯ÍeZv n‡jv B›Uvi‡bU `ª“Z cwieZ©bkxj, Avi ZvB wkï‡`i AbjvBb AvPiY m¤ú‡K© wbw`©ó K‡i wKQz ejv m¤¢e bq| Avgiv hv Ki‡Z cvwi Zv n‡jv wkï‡`i mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv I eÜzmyjf AvPiY Kiv hv‡Z Zviv mewKQz Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †kqvi K‡i, GgbwK Zv‡`i mv‡_ Lvivc wKQz n‡jI †hb Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K Zv Rvbvq|

hv‡`i mš—vbiv ¯§vU©‡dvb e¨envi K‡i, Zviv G¨vc‡mi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mšÍv‡bi Ae¯’vb Rvb‡Z cv‡i| Ggwb GKwU G¨vc n‡jv ÔÔjvBd w_ª- wm·wUÕÕ (Life-360) hv GbWª‡qW I AvBIGm-G e¨envi Kiv hvq| ÔÔUvBg GI‡qÕÕ GKwU wd« GbWª‡qW Uzj hvi gva¨‡g AwffveKMY mšÍv‡bi MwZwewa †Lqvj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zviv KZ¶Y Zv‡`i †dvb e¨envi Ki‡e Zv wba©viY K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib| GbWª‡qW I AvBIGm-G e¨envi Kiv hvq Ggb Av‡iKwU wd« G¨vc n‡jv ÔÔgvgvweqviÕÕ (Mamabear)| Gi gva¨‡g AwffveKMY Zv‡`i mšÍv‡bi †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi Kvh©µg Ges Zviv KLb †Kv_vq †Mj ev wd‡i Avm‡jv Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| Avcbvi mšÍvb hLb †Kvb K›U¨v±

G¨vW K‡i Ges wbwl× †Kvb kã e¨envi K‡i A_ev †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq †Kvb Qwe Avc‡jvW ev U¨vM K‡i Avcwb mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| ÔÔgvB †gvevBj IqvPWMÕÕ (My Mobile Watchdog) Ggb Av‡iKwU G¨vc hvi gva¨‡g Avcwb Avcbvi wkïi †dvbKj †`L‡Z cv‡eb| Zvi g¨v‡mR co‡Z cvi‡eb, Zvi MwZwewai Dci bRi ivL‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Avcbvi mšÍvb wK G¨vc e¨envi Ki‡e Zv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Z‡e GB G¨vcwU wd« bq| Gi mvemwµckb wd n‡jv cÖwZgv‡m 4.98 Wjvi| B›Uvi‡bU gwbUwis‡qi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kvh©Kix md&UIq¨vi n‡jv ÒGg ¯úvBÕÕ (M Spy), hv me ai‡bi wWfvBm I Kw¤úDUv‡i e¨envi Kiv hvq| mviv we‡k¦ Gi cÖvq GK wgwjq‡biI †ewk e¨enviKvix i‡q‡Q| GwU me ai‡bi Z‡_¨i †iKW© ivL‡Z cv‡i †hgb t I‡qe wnw÷ª, Qwe, wfwWI, B‡gBj, GmGgGm BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Gg ¯úvB GKUz `vgx| Gi me©wbgœ gvwmKmvemwµckb wd nj 39.99 Wjvi|

P¨vÞvi-4

35

Dcmsnvi

we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU Zi“Y Ges Rxe‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q Ggb Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wk¶v I Z‡_¨i GK wekvj fvÊvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q B›Uvi‡bU| Z‡e, mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv AbjvBb Pzwi (online theft), RvwjqvwZ, DZ¨³KiY, Ace¨envi Ges fvBiv‡mi Avµg‡bi gZ NUbvi gy‡LvgywL nq| wkï‡`i‡K B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii my‡hvM K‡i †`qv †hgb Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ †Zgwb mwVK Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i AbjvB‡b Zv‡`i‡K wbivc` ivLvI Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡|

†h‡nZz GLbKvi wkïiv †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡gB AwaKvsk mgq B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i _v‡K ZvB memgq Zv‡`i Dci bRi`vwi Kiv KwVb| wkï‡`i‡K AbjvB‡b wbivc` ivLvi welqwU wbf©i K‡i †LvjvLywj Av‡jvPbv Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i wek¦v‡mi Dci| Gfv‡eB wkïiv Zv‡`i `¶Zv e„w× K‡i Ges B›Uvi‡bU RM‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| B›Uvi‡b‡U wbivc` _vKvi AviI wKQz mnR wbqg wb‡P †`qv nj |

P¨vÞvi

36

AwffveK MvBW

we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU Zi“Y Ges Rxe‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Q Ggb Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ wk¶v I Z‡_¨i GK wekvj fvÊvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q B›Uvi‡bU| Z‡e, mv‡_ mv‡_ Zviv AbjvBb Pzwi (online theft), RvwjqvwZ, DZ¨³KiY, Ace¨envi Ges fvBiv‡mi Avµg‡bi gZ NUbvi gy‡LvgywL nq| wkï‡`i‡K B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii my‡hvM K‡i †`qv †hgb Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ †Zgwb mwVK Z_¨ cÖ`vb K‡i AbjvB‡b Zv‡`i‡K wbivc` ivLvI Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡|

†h‡nZz GLbKvi wkïiv †gvevBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡gB AwaKvsk mgq B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i _v‡K ZvB memgq Zv‡`i Dci bRi`vwi Kiv KwVb| wkï‡`i‡K AbjvB‡b wbivc` ivLvi welqwU wbf©i K‡i †LvjvLywj Av‡jvPbv Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i wek¦v‡mi Dci| Gfv‡eB wkïiv Zv‡`i `¶Zv e„w× K‡i Ges B›Uvi‡bU RM‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| B›Uvi‡b‡U wbivc` _vKvi AviI wKQz mnR wbqg wb‡P †`qv nj |

Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi AbjvB‡b _vKvi mgqwU wbqš¿Y Ki“btAvcbvi mšÍvb AbjvB‡b _vKvi mgq Ges AbjvB‡b wewfbœ Kg©KvÊ †hgb, P¨vU Kiv, †MBg †Ljv I †mvk¨vj mvB‡U hvIqv BZ¨vw` Kivi Rb¨ GKwU mgq wbw`©ó K‡i w`b| evwK mg‡q Zv‡`i‡K Kw¤úDUv‡i ev †gvevB‡j †nvgIqvK© ev Drcv`bkxj KvR Ki‡Z ejyb|

Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ K_v ejyb Ges Zv‡`i‡K mv‡_ wb‡q wkL‡Z _vKzb t

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37

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38

B›Uvi‡bU kã-ZvwjKv

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39

wbivc`B›Uvi‡bU

g‡b ivL‡eb, †M‡gi gv‡S mgm¨v †bB, wKš‘ Zv GKwU wbw`©ó cwigv‡Y n‡Z n‡e| Avcbvi mšÍvb‡K †Mg †Lj‡Z †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ Kg©Kv‡Ê DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb| †hgb, eÜyev܇ei mv‡_ †gkv Ges †Ljvayjv Kiv| G‡Z Avcbvi mšÍvb mn‡RB wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU mvgÄm¨g~jK cwi‡ek ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

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Av‡M †`Lyb Avcbvi mšÍvb B›Uvi‡b‡U Avm³ wKbv, bvwK †m ïay AbjvB‡b †ewk mgq AwZevwnZ Ki‡Q| Avcbvi mšÍvb Kw¤úDUvi ev †gvevBj n¨vÛ‡mU †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡j †Kgb AvPiY Ki‡Q? `~‡i _vK‡j Zviv wK welbœ ev wei³ †eva K‡i? nv‡Zi Kv‡Q GB ai‡bi wWfvBm _vK‡j Zv‡`i‡K wK nvwmLywk ev mš‘ó †`Lvq?

Avcbvi hw` m‡›`n nq †h †m B›Uvi‡b‡U Avm³ n‡q c‡o‡Q, Zvn‡j Zvi mv‡_ emyb, Avcbvi D‡ØM wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ eÜyfvevcbœ cwi‡e‡k †Lvjv‡gjv Ges BwZevPKfv‡e K_v ejyb| Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g eÜyZ¡c~Y© cwi‡e‡k GKwU bxwZgvjv ‰Zwi Ki‡j wkïiv Zv mn‡RB †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i, hv Zv‡`i AvPiY‡K ax‡i ax‡i ¯^vfvweK K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i| hw` mgm¨vwU Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcbvi mšÍvb‡K GKRb wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q hvb| ¯‹zj wk¶‡Ki/civgk©‡Ki mv‡_I †hvMv‡hvM K‡i †`Lyb †mLv‡bI mgm¨v n‡”Q wKbv|

Drm: (Internet Safety projecthttps://www.internetsafetyproject.org/wiki/online-games-addiction)

GB iKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kw¤úDUviwU Zvi KvQ †_‡K mwi‡q wb‡eb bv| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q GUv‡K me‡P‡q mnR mgvavb g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Avm³‡`i Rb¨ GwU LyeB ¶wZKi n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Zviv g‡b K‡i AbjvB‡b †Mg †LjvB Avb‡›`i GKgvÎ Drm| Kw¤úDUvi mwi‡q †dj‡j Zviv welbœ, GgbwK AvµgYvZ¡K n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| GwU Avcbvi cÖwZ Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi wek¦v‡m AvNvZ nvb‡Z cv‡i|

wPwKrm‡Ki mvnvh¨ wb‡Z wØav‡eva Ki‡eb bv| Avmw³ `~i Kiv LyeB KwVb, †Kbbv wkïiv mn‡RB †Kvb wKQzi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o| Avcbvi Ggb GKRb‡K `iKvi n‡Z cv‡i †h Avcbv‡K GB mgm¨v mgvav‡b mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

B›Uvi‡b‡U wbivc‡` _vK‡Z n‡j wbivcËv SzuwKmg~n Ges wb‡R‡K wbivc` ivLvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Ávb _vKv Ri“wi| GB bxwZgvjv¸‡jv GB e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡i Gw›U-fvBivm, Gw›U-¯úvBIq¨vi Ges ¯úvg wdëvi mdUIq¨vi e¨envi Ki‡eb|

Drm: (Common Sense Mediahttps://www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/setting-computer-limitstips#)

B›Uvi‡b‡Ui RM‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv gvÎB Avgiv n¨vKvi I fvBivm g¨vjIq¨vi SzuwK‡Z c‡o hvB hv Avgv‡`i Kw¤úDUvi, wWfvBm Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© dvBj¸‡jv‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| fvBivm †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv mvaviYZ AvcvZ`„wó‡Z wbivc` wjsK wn‡m‡e Av‡m; G¸‡jv‡K Gwo‡q Pjvi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avgv‡`i Kw¤úDUvi I wWfvBm¸‡jv‡K wbivc` ivL‡Z cvwi|

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14

P¨vÞvi-2

B›Uvi‡b‡U wbivc‡` _vK‡Z n‡j wbivcËv SzuwKmg~n Ges wb‡R‡K wbivc` ivLvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Ávb _vKv Ri“wi| GB bxwZgvjv¸‡jv GB e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Avcbvi Kw¤úDUv‡i Gw›U-fvBivm, Gw›U-¯úvBIq¨vi Ges ¯úvg wdëvi mdUIq¨vi e¨envi Ki‡eb|

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Avcwb hLb Kw¤úDUvi e¨envi K‡ib bv, ZLb B›Uvi‡b‡U ms‡hvM eÜ ivLyb|

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Avcbvi mšÍvb e¨envi K‡i Ggb I‡qemvB‡Ui †nvg‡cBR ev cÖ_g `yBwU †cB‡Ri ci wK Av‡Q Zv Aek¨B Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡eb| GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui hZUv †fZ‡i m¤¢e hvIqvi †Póv Ki“b, †g‡mR †evW©¸‡jv co–b Ges Ab¨ e¨enviKvixiv wK gšÍe¨ Ki‡Q Zv †Lqvj ivLyb| Gevi †`Lyb GB Kb‡U›U ¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avcwb wK fve‡Qb| Avcbvi mšÍvb †Kvb ai‡bi ms¯‹…wZ ev wel‡qi mv‡_ Rwo‡q co‡Q Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ GwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

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B-‡gBj¸‡jv‡K †Lvjvi Av‡M ¯‹¨vb K‡i wbb|

Avcbvi Kw¤úDUvi I †gvevBj †dv‡b cvmIqvW© e¨envi Ki“b|

Drm: (www.saferinternet.orghttp://www.saferinternet.org/online-issues/children-and-youngpeople/

Drm: (Internet Safety Projecthttps://www.internetsafetyproject.org/articles/how-form-goodtechnology-

Avgiv Rvwb wkïiv Lye †KŠZ‚njx Ges GB ¸YwUi Rb¨B Zviv GZ AvKl©Yxq I Av`iYxq| AbjvBb Kb‡U›U m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i mveavb n‡Z n‡e KviY AbjvB‡bi me Kb‡U›U wbqwš¿Z bq| B›Uvi‡b‡U wkïiv mn‡RB cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Kb‡U›U †c‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, ZvB Aek¨B wkï‡`i‡K †KvbwU mwVK Ges

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eq‡mi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© Kb‡U›Ut

15

P¨vÞvi-2

16

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Avgvi mšÍvb †hb †dBmeyK ev Bb÷vMÖv‡g †ewk †ewk Qwe ev †cv÷ †kqvi bv K‡i Zv wKfv‡e wbwðZ Kie?

`yBfv‡e †Póv K‡i †`Lyb| cÖ_‡g j¶¨ Ki‡eb Ifvi‡kqvwis-Gi gva¨‡g Avcbvi mšÍvb †Kvb wec‡`

co‡Z cv‡i wKbv| Av‡M Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv Avjvc Ki“b| Zv‡`i mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvi e¨envi Ki‡j cwiYvg fvj bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Avcbvi mšÍvb I Zv‡`i eÜyiv †Kvb ai‡Yi †cv÷ †kqvi K‡i Zv Rvbvi †Póv Ki“b| Zv‡`i fvj jv‡M bv Ggb †Kvb †cv÷ †hb Zviv †kqvi Ki‡Z eva¨ bv nq| Ifvi‡kqvwis-Gi SzuwK¸‡jv wb‡q Avjvc Ki“b| Zv‡`i‡K ejyb Gi d‡j Zv‡`i gh©v`vnvwb n‡Z cv‡i|

wØZxqZ, cÖvB‡fwm †mwUs¸‡jv †PK Ki“b| wkïiv mvaviYZ Zv‡`i Kg©Kv‡Êi cwiYvg wb‡q fv‡e bv| G Kvi‡YB cÖvB‡fwm †mwUs¸‡jv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| cÖvB‡fwm †mwUs¸‡jv wVK bv _vK‡j Zviv wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB fzjfv‡e †Kvb †cv÷ †kqvi K‡i em‡e|

Drm: ( Common Sense Mediahttps://www.commonsensemedia.org/privacy-and-internetsafety/how-can-i-make-sure-my-kid-isnt-sharing-too-much-onfacebook-

17

P¨vÞvi-2

wb‡P †h G¨vcm¸‡jvi eY©bv †`qv n‡q‡Q, mKj Awffve‡Ki DwPZ †m¸‡jvi eqmmxgv msµvšÍ wbqgvejx `„pfv‡e AbymiY Kiv|

BDwUDe c„w_exi me‡P‡q RbwcÖq wfwWI †kqvwis I‡qemvBU I †gvevBj | BDwUDe A‡bKUv B›Uvi‡bU †Uwjwfk‡bi g‡Zv †hLv‡b Avcwb I Avcbvi mšÍvb hLb B”Qv †h‡Kvb ai‡Yi wfwWI †`L‡Z cv‡ib| GUv †hb GK AdzišÍ jvB‡eªix hv‡Z wfwWI, wUwf wK¬cm, gywf, wgDwRK wfwWI, wk¶vg~jK wfwWI BZ¨vw` A‡bK wKQzB _v‡K| BDwUDe m¤ú‡K© GKwU e¨vcvi g‡b ivLv `iKvi, Avi Zv n‡jv GLv‡b †h †KD GKvD›U Ly‡j wfwWI Avc‡jvW Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h †KD GB wfwWI¸‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †iwR÷ªvW© BDRviiv P¨v‡bj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges †mLv‡b Zviv Zv‡`i B‡”QgZ wfwWI Avc‡jvW K‡i| AvVvi eQi n‡q‡Q Ggb †NvlYv †`Iqv †iwR÷ªvW© BDRviiv ïay cÖvßeq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ wbwg©Z Kb‡U›U¸‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Drmvnx wkïivI B”Qv Ki‡j Lye mn‡RB G¸‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡i| wkï‡`i GB G¨vc ev I‡qemvBUwUi e¨env‡ii mgq Avcbvi Dcw¯’wZ LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

GB AvKl©Yxq e¨enviKvix‡`i I‡qe K¨v‡givi mvnv‡h¨ P¨vU Kivi my‡hvM †`q| GwU wfwWIi gva¨‡g †WwUs Kivi g‡Zv GKwU | hw`I A‡bK e¨enviKvixi Kv‡Q GwU wbivc` g‡b nq, wKš‘ m¨vUªy‡j‡Ui AšÍi½Zv AcwiwPZ †jvKRb‡K e¨enviKvixi GKvšÍ e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i, ZvB wkï‡`i Gi †_‡K `~‡i ivLvB fv‡jv|

BDwUDet

m¨vÆz‡jU

18

P¨vÞvi-2

Bb÷vMÖvgtGwU Ggb GKwU G¨vc hv Avcbvi wkïi g‡a¨ AvZ¥ cªk¦w¯Í I wbivcËvnxbZv wgwj‡q GK ¶wZKi gvbwmK Ae¯’vi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| Bb÷vMÖv‡g †cv÷ Kiv AwaKvsk Qwe n‡”Q †mjwd hv wb‡Ri ev eÜy-ev܇ei †Zvjv| e¨enviKvixi Òd‡jvqviÕÕ n‡j, †h †KD GB Qwe¸‡jv †`L‡Z, G¸‡jv‡Z jvBK w`‡Z ev gšÍe¨I Ki‡Z cv‡i| d‡jvqviiv A‡bK †bwZevPK gšÍe¨I Ki‡Z cv‡i KviY Zi“Y-Zi“Yxiv myBgmy¨U ev AvÛviIq¨vi cwiwnZ QweI †cv÷ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi me wKQzB AvZ¥gh©v`vi gZ wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| Bb÷vMÖv‡g Qwe¸‡jv †cv÷ Kiv nq GB Avkvq †h, Qwe¸‡jv mevB cQ›` Ki‡e Ges G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK gšÍe¨ Ki‡e|

19

Av¯‹, GdGg n‡”Q Ggb GK †mvk¨vj mvBU †hLv‡b e¨enviKvix eÜyevÜe I AcwiwPZ e¨w³i wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi DËi †`q| cÖkœ¸‡jv wbixn ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i Avevi eqm, wVKvbv I e¨w³MZ Z_¨ m¤úwK©ZI n‡Z c‡i hv AcwiwPZ †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †kqvi bv KivB DËg| cÖK…wZMZ w`K w`‡q I‡qemvBUwU AÁvZbvgv ev GLv‡b bvg cwiPq †Mvcb ivLv hvq| GLv‡b Ggb wKQz cÖkœ Kiv nq (Ges DËiI) hv AcÖxwZKi g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| d‡j GLv‡b GB cÖkœ Dˇii gva¨‡g A‡bK wKQzB NU‡Z cv‡i--‡hgb DZ¨³ Kiv, µwUc~Y© AvPiY Ges A‡bK e¨w³MZ Z‡_¨i mgvMg| ZvB GB mvBU †_‡K `~‡i _vKvB fvj|

Av¯‹, GdGg

BK BqvKtAvcbvi wkï‡K Aek¨B GB G¨vc †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| BK BqvK e¨enviKvixiv G‡K Ac‡ii Kv‡Q AcwiwPZ _v‡K| Kviv G‡Z Kb‡U›U †cv÷ Ki‡Q Zv †`Lv cÖvq Am¤¢e| BK Bqv‡Ki wbDR wdW¸‡jv Gi e¨enviKvix‡`i Øviv wbqwš¿Z| e¨enviKvixiv †cv÷¸‡jvi RbwcÖqZv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ †fvU w`‡Z cv‡i| hw`I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-QvÎxivB GB G¨vcwU †ewk e¨envi K‡i, Kg eqmx‡`iI gv‡S gv‡S G‡Z gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| 17 eQ‡ii Kg eq¯‹‡`i †Kvbfv‡eB GB G¨vcwU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`qv DwPZ bq|

wUbWvithw`I GB G¨vc m‡Z‡iv ev Zvi †ekx eq‡mi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, Zvic‡iI wUbWv‡ii cÖvB‡fwm cwjwm †Zi eQi eqmx †Q‡j-‡g‡q‡`iI m`m¨ nevi my‡hvM †`q| wUbWvi g~jZ GKwU †WwUs Uzj Ges †cÖvdvBj Qwe¸‡jv ïaygvÎ cÖvßeq¯‹ e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨| AwffveK‡`i GB e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _vKv DwPZ KviY wUbWv‡ii gva¨‡g wkïiv mn‡RB SzuwKc~Y© AvPi‡Yi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i|

f·vitf·vi n‡jv Zvr¶wbK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi GKwU | Pvi eQi eqmx wkïivI GB IqvwKUwK G¨vcwU WvDb‡jvW K‡i f‡qm †g‡mR Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz GB G¨vcwU‡Z †g‡mR †iKW© Kiv hvq ZvB GLv‡b DZ¨³ Kivi my‡hvM Av‡iv †ewk, †Kbbv †iKW© Kiv †g‡mR¸‡jv MÖ“‡ci m`m¨‡`i ïwb‡q cieZ©x‡Z KvD‡K †nb¯Ív Kiv m¤¢e|

†nvqvUmG¨vctmwVKfv‡e e¨envi Ki‡j GwU GKwU LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq GK G¨vc| †nvqvUm G¨vc e¨enviKvix‡`i Zvr¶wbKfv‡e †g‡mR I Qwe cvVv‡bvi my‡hvM †`q|

20

P¨vÞvi-2

kUm Ad wgtGB G¨vcwU ïaygvÎ G¨vcj wWfvB‡m e¨envi Kiv hvq| †mjwd Zzj‡Z cQ›` K‡i Ggb Zi“Y‡`i g‡a¨ GB G¨vcwU †ek RbwcÖq, hw`I Gi e¨enviKvixiv Qwei Dci †Kvb gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB G¨vcwUi gva¨‡g mn‡RB GKRb e¨enviKvixi Ae¯’vb wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e|

fvBbtGwU GKwU wfwWI †kqvwis G¨vc| fvB‡bi gva¨‡g GKw`‡K †hgb wkï‡`i Rb¨ Abychy³ Qwe I wfwWI †kqvi Kiv hvq, †Zgwb Gi gva¨‡g wcÖq †cvlv cÖvYx, wkï‡Zvl Qwe I wfwWI Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|

wKK †g‡mÄvitGwU Zv‡`i Rb¨ hv‡`i eqm m‡Zi eQ‡ii †ekx| wKK †g‡mÄvi WvDb‡jvW Ki‡Z eqm hvPvB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GB †g‡mÄvi G¨vcwU GKwU BDRvi †bg w`‡q e¨envi Kiv hvq| G‡Z e¨enviKvixi †dvb b¤^i †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| G Kvi‡Y GB G¨vcwUi gva¨‡g †QvU‡`i Abyc‡hvMx †g‡mR Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ges AbjvB‡b D˨³Ki‡Yi my‡hvM †ewk|

mœ¨vcP¨vUtmœ¨vcP¨v‡Ui gva¨‡g evi eQ‡ii †ewk eqmx e¨enviKvixiv Qwe I wfwWI cvVv‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz Qwe I wfwWI¸‡jv wiwmfW nIqvi `k †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ A`„k¨ n‡q hvq, ZvB GwU wkï‡`i Rb¨ Abychy³ Kb‡U›U cvVv‡bvi GKwU RbwcÖq gva¨g wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ| Z‡e GwU †R‡b ivLv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h mœ¨vcP¨v‡U cvVv‡bv Qwe I wfwWI¸‡jv wWfvBm †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c A`„k¨ n‡q hvq bv|

21

Avcwb Avcbvi mšÍvb m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Zv‡`i mv‡_ emyb Ges B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mydj m¤c‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb| cov‡kvbv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s, we‡bv`b BZ¨vw` me wel‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v ejyb| Zv‡`i mv‡_ e‡m Ggb me Dcvq †ei Ki“b hvi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i Zviv Zv‡`i Áv‡bi mxgvbv‡K Av‡iv cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z m¶g nq| K_v ejvi mgq B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Ace¨envi †iva Ki‡Z GKwU ev¯Íem¤§Z cwiKíbv ‰Zwi Ki“b| Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ Avcbvi m¤ú‡K©i Dci wfwË K‡i K‡_vcK_b Pvwj‡q hvb| Avcbvi mšÍvb hw` B‡Zvg‡a¨ B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Kiv ïi“ K‡i _v‡K, Zvn‡j Lyu‡R †ei Ki“b Zviv wK wK mvBU Ges G¨vcm e¨envi Ki‡Q, GB mg¯Í G¨vcm wK fv‡e KvR K‡i A_ev Zviv †Kvb mgm¨vi gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q wKbv| Avcbvi mšÍvb‡K eywS‡q w`b †h, B›Uvi‡b‡U hw` Zviv †Kvb mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq Zvn‡j Zviv †m wel‡q wbwØ©avq Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z cv‡i| Avcwb Zv‡`i mvnvh¨ Kivi †Póv Ki“b|

B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii wkóvPvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbybtmgv‡R emev‡mi †hgb wKQz wbqg Av‡Q, †Zgwb B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z †M‡jI wKQz wbqg †g‡b Pj‡Z nq| me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq n‡”Q wb‡R‡K cÖkœ

†mvk¨vj wgwWqv GB hy‡M GKRb Awffve‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv †gv‡UB mnR KvR bq| B›Uvi‡bU Ges G¨vcm¸‡jv `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ Awffve‡Kiv Zv‡`I

mšÍvb‡`i wK civgk© †`‡eb †mB m¤ú‡K© Avgiv wKQz bxwZgvjv ˆZix K‡iwQ|

Avgvi wKejv DwPZ?

mšÍv‡bi mv‡_ K_v ejybt

22

Kiv -Avgvi wK GUv †cv÷ Kiv DwPZ? Ges GB †cv÷ wK †Kvb e¨w³‡K AvnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i? AbjvB‡b †Kvb wKQz †cv÷ Kivi Av‡M 10 †_‡K 30 †m‡KÛ †cv÷wU m¤ú‡K© fveyb, j¶¨ ivLyb GwU Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b †Kvb weiƒc cÖwZwµqv ‰Zwi Ki‡Q wKbv|

Avgv‡`i‡K wKQz bxwZgvjv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb †cv÷ Avgiv Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡Z bv cvwi, Zvn‡j AbjvB‡bI †mB †cv÷wU Avgv‡`i †kqvi Kiv DwPZ bq|

memgq mšÍv‡bi B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi ch©‡e¶Y Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡jI Zv‡`i Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviwewa ˆZwi Ki“b|

Avcbvi mšÍvb‡K B›Uvi‡b‡U wbivc` ivLvi Rb¨ wKQz mvaviY wbqg ˆZwi Ki“b| Avcwb Ggb wbqg ‰Zwi Ki“b hv‡Z Avcbvi wkïiv Zv‡`i †gvevB‡j †Kvb G¨vcm WvDb‡jvW Kivi Av‡M Aek¨B Avcbvi AbygwZ †bq| Avcbvi mšÍvb hLb †mvk¨vj wgwWqv

cÖ‡ek K‡i, †m Ae¯’vq Avcwb Ggb GKwU †cÖvdvBj wmwKDwiwU †mwUs wVK Ki“b hv Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ wbivc`|

P¨vÞvi-3

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU

Avcbvi mšÍvb‡K ejyb Zviv †hb Ab¨ KvD‡K Zv‡`i cvmIqvW© bv †`qtKv‡iv mv‡_B cvmIqvW© †kqvi Kiv DwPZ bq- GgbwK Nwbô eÜy ev †cÖwgK-‡cÖwgKvi mv‡_I bv| KviI mv‡_ cvmIqvW© †kqvi Ki‡j Avcbvi mšÍvb ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i, ZvB cvmIqvW©¸‡jv‡K ïaygvÎ Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ e¨env‡ii Rb¨ †i‡L †`qvB †kÖq|

Avcbvi mšÍvb †Kvb eqm †_‡K ¯§vU©‡dvb, j¨vcUc, U¨ve‡jU Ges †W¯‹Uc e¨env‡ii ïi“ Ki‡e Zv w¯’i Ki“b tAwffveK wn‡m‡e, ¯§vU©‡dvb, j¨vcUc, U¨ve‡jU Ges †W¯‹Uc e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î Avcwb Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi eqmmxgv wba©viY Ki“b| wbw`©ó wKQz G¨vcm WvDb‡jvW Ki‡Z Zv‡`i‡K wb‡la Ki“b| AwffveK‡`i DwPZ BDRvi g¨vbyqvj m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó Ávb ivLv, hv‡Z mdUIq¨vi I nvW©Iq¨v‡ii Dci Zv‡`i wbqš¿Y _v‡K| Gfv‡e AwffveKMY Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

23

Kw¤úDUvi I Ab¨vb¨ †hme wWfvBm wkïiv e¨envi K‡i †m¸‡jvZ Òc¨v‡i›Uvj K‡›UªvjÕÕ †mU Ki“b hv‡Z Dchy³ eqm bv nIqv ch©šÍ wkïiv wKQz wbw`©ó Kb‡U‡›Ui bvMvj bv cvq| evRv‡i A‡bK ai‡Yi c¨v‡i›Uvj K‡›Uªvj cvIqv hvq †h¸‡jvi K‡qKwU GK`g wd«|

†Mg, AbjvBb wUwf, gywf I wewfbœ G¨v‡c GBR †iwUs e¨envi K‡i wbwðZ †nvb †h Avcbvi mšÍvb Zvi eqm Dc‡hvMx Kb‡U›U e¨envi Ki‡Q wK bv|

Avcbvi mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ †h me‡P‡q eo Zv‡K wkwL‡q w`b B›Uvi‡bU, †gvevBj wWfvBm, †Mgm I Ab¨vb¨ wWfvB‡m †m †QvU fvB‡evb‡`i‡K †Kvb ai‡Yi Kb‡U›U †`Lv‡e ev †`Lv‡e bv| GKB fv‡e me‡P‡q eo mšÍvbwU‡K wkwL‡q w`b, Zvi †QvURb‡K †m †hb GKB wk¶v cÖ`vb K‡i|

wkï‡`i‡K B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z †`qvi Rb¨ †Kvb eqmmxgvwU Dchy³ GB wel‡q Ab¨vb¨ AwffveK I wkïi wk¶K‡`i mv‡_I Avjvc Ki“b|

Drm: (Get Safe Onlinehttps://www.getsafeonline.org/safeguarding-children/6-to-9/)

24

B›Uvi‡bU m¤ú‡K© AvcbvimšÍvb‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡Z n‡e

Ggb wKQz cÖkœt

cÖhyw³i mvaviY e¨envit

B›Uvi‡bU wb‡q mšÍvb‡`i †h cÖkœ¸‡jv me wcZvgvZvi Kiv DwPZ †m¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi Av‡M GKwU †gŠwjK welq w¯’i Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv n‡jv--wkïiv ZLbB B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡e hLb Zv‡`i wcZv-gvZv Zv‡`i mv‡_ _vK‡e ev †m e¨vcv‡i AeMZ _vK‡e| memgq wkï‡`i mv‡_ GKwU eÜyZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© eRvq ivLyb, Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Ljvayjv Ki“b Ges GKwU BwZevPK cwi‡ek ˆZwi Ki“b| B›Uvi‡bU wb‡q mZZvi mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv I MVbg~jK Av‡jvPbv Ki“b|

†Zvgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq I‡qemvBU †KvbwU? Zzwg GB mvBU¸‡jv‡Z wK Ki?

†Zvgvi eÜyiv B`vwbs †Kvb †Kvb I‡qemvBU e¨envi Ki‡Q?

AcwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³ AbjvB‡b †Zvgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q wKbv| hw` †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi D‡Ïk¨ wK wQj? GB welqwU‡K Zzwg wK fv‡e †`L?

Zzwg wK KL‡bv Ggb †Kvb †g‡mR †c‡qQ hv †Zvgv‡K Kó w`‡q‡Q? G‡Z †Zvgvi wK g‡b n‡q‡Q?

Zzwg AbjvB‡b wb‡R‡K wK fv‡e wbivc` iv‡Lv?

AbjvB‡b †Zvgvi m¤ú‡K© †KD Ggb †jLv †cv÷ Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv mZ¨ bq, wKš‘ c‡o mevB Zv mZ¨ e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i- GB ai‡bi welq m¤^‡Ü Zzwg wK m‡PZb?

Zzwg wK †Zvgvi ¯‹z‡ji evB‡ii KviI mv‡_ AbjvB‡b K_v e‡jQ?

GLv‡b B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix wkï‡`i Rb¨ wKQz¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ †`qv nj hv‡Z Zv‡`i B›Uvi‡bU

e¨envi m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hvq

(m~Ît mgxi wn›`yRv, wcGBPwW Ges Rvw÷b WweD cvUwPb, wcGBPwW, mvBevieywjs wcÖ‡fbkb: †Kv‡ðb c¨v‡i›Um ïW Av¯‹ †`qvi wP‡ìªb A¨vevDU †UK‡bvjwR, AMv÷ 2013)|

25

P¨vÞvi-3

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

AbjvB‡b nqivwbZzwg wK KL‡bv †Zvgvi Bb÷vMÖvg, †dBmeyK, UzBUvi A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb †mvk¨vj wgwWqvmvB‡U Kv‡iv mv‡_ ZK© K‡iQ A_ev Kó`vqK †cv÷ w`‡qQ? †Kb?

†Zvgvi †c‡R Ab¨ KviI †jLv †Kvb †cv÷ ev K‡g›U wK KL‡bv †Zvgv‡K wWwjU Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q?

AbjvB‡b nqivwb Kivi NUbv wK Lye †ewk n‡”Q? †Zvgv‡K †KD DZ¨³ Ki‡j Zzwg wK Zv †Zvgvi evev gv‡K Rvbv‡e?

Zzwg wK g‡b Ki †Zvgvi ¯‹‚j AbjvB‡b nqivwb‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`q?

†Zvgvi wK KL‡bv AbjvB‡b DZ¨³ n‡q wk¶K ev Ab¨ KviI mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡qwQj? Zviv †Zvgvi Rb¨ wK K‡iwQj Ges Zv †Zvgv‡K wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj?

†Zvgvi ¯‹z‡j wK Ggb †Kvb e¨e¯’v Av‡Q hv‡Z Zzwg wb‡Ri bvg †Mvcb †i‡L †Kvb DZ¨³Ki‡Yi NUbv m¤c‡K© Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi?

Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, †Zvgvi eÜyiv hw` †kv‡b Zzwg AbjvB‡b nqivwbi wkKvi n‡qQ Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e?

AbjvB‡b †Mg †Ljvi mgq Zzwg wK KviI †gŠwLK Avµg‡Yi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡j?

†Zvgv‡K wK KL‡bv AbjvB‡b †Mg †Ljvi mgq †KD wei³ K‡iwQj hvi d‡j Zzwg †Zvgvi †Ljv eÜ Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡j?

AbjvB‡b ejv †Kvb wKQz wb‡q wK KL‡bv †Zvgvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb Kzrmv iUv‡bv n‡qwQj?

†Zvgvi m¤ú‡K© AbjvB‡b ev‡R K_v Qwo‡q‡Q Ggb KvD‡K wK Zzwg Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z †c‡iQ? Zzwg hw` Zv‡K Lyu‡R cvI Zvn‡j wK Ki‡e?

wei³ n‡q Zzwg wK KL‡bv KvD‡K K‡iQ? Zv wK Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q?

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

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11.

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26

wkï‡`i Rb¨ Abyc‡hvMx †hŠb D‡ËRK †g‡mRt

Zzwg wK †U·‡Ui gva‡g Qwe cvVvI? †Zvgv‡K wK †KD Qwe cvVvq? †K cvVvq?

†Zvgvi ¯‹z‡ji wkïiv wK Zv‡`i †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv w`‡q A‡bK Qwe Zzj‡Q? †mB Qwe¸‡jv w`‡q Zviv wK Ki‡Q?

Zzwg wK ¯‹vBc A_ev †dBmUvBg w`‡q †Zvgvi eÜy‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡jv?

Zzwg wK mœ¨vcP¨vU e¨envi K‡iv? Avgv‡K wK ej‡e GwU wKfv‡e KvR K‡i? Zzwg wK g‡b Ki, Qwe¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wm‡÷g †_‡K P‡j hvq?

1.

2.

3.

4.

Zzwg wK KL‡bv Ggb KvD‡K †c‡qQ †h ¯‹vBc A_ev mœ¨vcP¨v‡U A‰bwZK wKQz e‡j‡Q A_ev K‡i‡Q?

Zzwg wK Rv‡bv †hŠb D‡ËRK †g‡mR Kv‡K e‡j? ¯‹z‡j eoiv wK KL‡bv †Zvgv‡K G¸‡jv m¤c‡K© e‡j‡Q?

KL‡bv AcwiwPZ †KD wK †Zvgv‡K †hŠb D‡ËRK †U·U cvwV‡q‡Q? Zzwg GB †U·U¸‡jv w`‡q wK K‡iQ?

†Kvb eÜy wK KL‡bv †Zvgv‡K †Kvb †hŠb D‡ËRK A_ev AvµgYvZ¥K †U·U ev Qwe cvwV‡q‡Q?

Zzwg wK Qwe cvVv‡bvi djvdj m¤ú‡K© Rv‡bv (wkï c‡b©vMÖvwd AvBb)?

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

27

P¨vÞvi-3

Zzwg me‡P‡q †ewk †Kvb †mvk¨vj mvBUwU e¨envi Ki? †mLv‡b †Zvgvi KqRb †d«Ûm I d‡jvqvi Av‡Q?

wK ai‡Yi †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †Zvgvi †dBmeyK A_ev Bb÷vMÖv‡g †hvMv‡hvM nq? Zzwg wK ïay cwiwPZ †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki bvwK me ai‡Yi †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki?

Zzwg wK AcwiwPZ †jvKR‡bi KvQ †_‡K A‡bK †d«Û wi‡Kv‡q÷ cvI? Zzwg G¸‡jv wKfv‡e mvgjvI?

Zzwg wK UzBUvi e¨envi Ki? †Kb Ki? Zzwg Kv‡`i d‡jv K‡iv Ges Kviv †Zvgv‡K d‡jv K‡i?

Zzwg wK Rv‡bv Bb÷vMÖvg, †dBmeyK Ges UzBUv‡i wKfv‡e cÖvB‡fwm †mwUs e¨envi Ki‡Z nq?

Zzwg wK Ggbfv‡e †mwUs K‡iQ hv‡Z ïay gvÎ †Zvgvi eÜyiv †Zvgvi †cv÷ †`L‡Z cv‡e? Zzwg wKfv‡e Rvb‡e Kviv †Zvgvi Z_¨ †`L‡Z cv‡”Q?

wK ai‡bi e¨w³MZ Z_¨ Zzwg AbjvB‡b †cv÷ KiQ? Zzwg wK KL‡bv †Zvgvi cy‡iv bvg, eqm, †dvb b¤^i, wVKvbv BZ¨vw` †cv÷ K‡iQ?

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

KL‡bv wK †Zvgvi Qwe †KD Ggbfv‡e U¨vM K‡i‡Q hv‡Z †Zvgvi gb Lvivc n‡q‡Q?

Zzwg wK Ggbfv‡e cÖvB‡fwm †mwUs K‡iQ, hv‡Z †KD †Zvgvi Qwe U¨vM Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zvgvi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e?

Zzwg wK Rv‡bv wKfv‡e Qwe¸‡jv †_‡K wb‡R‡K AvbU¨vM Ki‡Z nq?

Zzwg wK g‡b K‡iv †h, †mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s mvBU¸‡jv‡K wb‡Ri nZvkv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv DwPZ? †Zvgvi eÜyiv wK †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq wb‡Ri nZvkv e¨³ K‡i? †KD wK Zv‡Z K‡g›U K‡i? K‡g‡›U Zviv wK e‡j?

Zzwg BDwUD‡e wK ai‡bi wfwWI †`‡Lv? Zzwg wK KL‡bv wfwWI †cv÷ Ki?

Zzwg wK KL‡bv BDwUD‡e †`Lv †Kvb /A‰bwZK wfwWIi wei“‡× wi‡cvU© K‡iQ?

†mvk¨vj wgwWqv G¨vc, †Kvb mvBU, j¨vcUc ev †gvevBj †dv‡b e¨envi Kiv †Zvgvi cvmIqvW© Zzwg Qvov Avi †KD Rv‡b wK?

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

AbjvBb mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g wbivc` _vKvt

28

AwffveK MvBW

wkï‡`i mv‡_ wKfv‡e B›Uvi‡bUwb‡q K_v ej‡eb|

wbivc`B›Uvi‡bU

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU

2

wbivc`B›Uvi‡bU

P¨vÞvi-1

B›Uvi‡bU wK wkï‡`i mv‡_ B›Uvi‡bUwb‡q †Kb K_v eje

Avgvi wK ejvDwPZ

wkï I B›Uvi‡bU wb‡qev¯—e AwfÁZv

P¨vÞvi-2

3

AvMvgx‡Z Gwkqvi Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi 50 †KvwUiI †ewk wkï nv‡Zi Zvjyi mgvb †gvevBj n¨vÛ‡m‡Ui gZ ¶z`ª GK h‡š¿i gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡e| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Zviv Zv‡`i B‡”Q Abymv‡i Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z, gvby‡li mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z, fvlv wkL‡Z I wfbœ wfbœ ms¯‹…wZi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z cvi‡e| GB me wkïiv Ggb me welq wkL‡e hv Zv‡`i c~e©eZ©x cÖRb¥ KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wKš‘ †QvU GKwU hš¿ wKfv‡e Zv‡`i mvivwe‡k¦i mv‡_ mshy³ Ki‡e? Avgv‡`i wkïiv wK †`L‡e ev wK wkL‡e? Zviv wK B›Uvi‡b‡U wbivc` _vK‡Z cvi‡e? B›Uvi‡bU wK Zv‡`i Rxe‡b †Kvb cwieZ©b e‡q Avb‡Z m¶g n‡e?

GB eBwU Gwkqvi †mB mKj †KvwU †KvwU cwiev‡ii Rb¨, hv‡`i g‡b Gme cÖkœ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| GwU †mB mKj cwiev‡ii Rb¨, hviv g‡b K‡ib ‡h GK Acvi m¤¢vebvgq c„w_ex Zv‡`i mš—vb‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q|

hviv Zv‡`i Pvicv‡ki cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© Avkvev`x

A_ev wØavwš^Z, GB eBwU Zv‡`i Rb¨| wPwKrmv kv¯¿, wk¶v, K…wl, e¨vsK, cÖhyw³ BZ¨vw` †¶‡Î N‡U hvIqv cwieZ©b hv‡`i Qzu‡q hvqwb wKsev hviv G m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx Zv‡`i Rb¨I GB eBwU mnvqK n‡e|

hv‡`i B›Uvi‡bU m¤ú‡K© aviYv †bB, hviv B›Uvi‡bU, †gvevBj †dvb ev AvaywbK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gZ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© ïayB ï‡b‡Q, wKš‘ Rv‡bb bv wKfv‡e G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv Ávb jvf Kiv hvq, ev wKfv‡e G¸‡jv Zv‡`i Rxe‡b Kv‡R jvM‡e, ZvivI eBwU †_‡K DcK…Z n‡eb|

B›Uvi‡bU I Dbœq‡bi m¤úK© wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ NUv‡bvi Rb¨B eBwU cÖKvwkZ n‡jv|

wbivc‡` B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ges Avb›`gq ÁvbvR©‡bi c‡_ mevi Rb¨ iBj ïfKvgbv|

MÖvgxY‡dvb Ges BDwb‡md

4

f~wgKv

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU

B›Uvi‡bU wK Ges wKfv‡e GUv‡K BwZevPKiƒ‡c e¨envi Kiv hvq?GKUv mgq wQj hLb we‡k¦ †hvMv‡hvM I Z_¨ AbymÜv‡bi Rb¨ mevB‡K wPwVcÎ, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, cÎ-cwÎKv I †gvUv evBwÛs Gi GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqvi cÖwZ wbf©i Ki‡Z nZ| G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ Avgiv ZLb eÜy-evÜe, cwievi I cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i gZ wbweo m¤c‡K©i cÖwZ wbf©ikxj wQjvg| GKmgq Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b B›Uvi‡bU G‡jv| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g mvivwe‡k¦i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv mnR e‡j †MvUv wek¦ P‡j G‡jv Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b D‡b¥vwPZ n‡Z _vKj m¤¢vebvi bZzb `yqvi| e`‡j †Mj Avgv‡`i Rxeb|

we‡k¦i K‡qKwU ivóª 20 eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq a‡i B›Uvi‡b‡Ui mv‡_ hy³, Avi GwU Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KiB wek¦¯Í eÜy‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| mgMÖ wek¦‡K mshy³Kvix

B›Uvi‡bU Avgv‡`i cvi®cwiK †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †¶‡Î GK wekvj m¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| GLb me ai‡bi Kv‡R Avgiv B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi--¯‹z‡ji cÖ‡R‡±i Rb¨ †jLv I cov, eÜy-ev܇ei †LvuR-Lei †bqv, wfbœ cÖR‡b¥i gv‡S `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q Avbv, my¯^v`y I gyL‡ivPK ivbœv †kLv, nv‡Zi ‰Zwi wRwbm wewµ Kiv, we‡bv`bg~jK Abyôvb †`Lv, wKsev c_ nviv‡j c‡_i w`kv Lyu‡R †c‡Z Avgiv B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i _vwK| Avgiv PvKwi LyuR‡Z, cÖ‡R± m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kvejx †c‡Z, m¤c‡`i myôz e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡Z, †`k ev we‡`k †_‡K †Kbv-KvUv Ki‡Z, AbjvBb Rvb©vj ev gva¨‡g wb‡Ri wPšÍv I ‡PZbvi cÖKvk NUv‡Z Ges Ggb me welq m¤c‡K© Rvb‡Z B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi, hv GKmgq Avgiv KíbvI Ki‡Z cvwiwb|

B›Uvi‡b‡U c„w_ex‡K µgk †QvU K‡i G‡Kev‡i nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq wb‡q G‡m‡Q |

B›Uvi‡b‡UiRM‡Z ¯^vMZg

P¨vÞvi-1

5

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU

mwVKfv‡e B›Uvi‡bUe¨envi Kivi Dcvq

Ávb AR©b I Z_¨ AbymÜv‡biRb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui e¨envi

G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡MiRb¨ B›Uvi‡bU

GLb Avgiv †h‡Kvb wel‡q Rvbvi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi| ¸Mj ev wes-Gi gZ mvP© Bwćb GK ev GKvwaK kã wj‡L mvP© w`‡j †m wel‡q GKvwaK wj¼ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡m| BDwUD‡ei gZ I‡qemvB‡Ui wb‡`©kbvg~jK wfwWIi gva¨‡g Avgiv ivbœv Kiv ev UvB evuavi gZ KvR¸‡jv wkL‡Z cvwi| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Av‡kcv‡ki †`vKvb ev †i÷z‡i‡›U¸‡jv †Kv_vq i‡q‡Q Ges †mLv‡b Lvev‡ii `vg KZ, B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Avgiv HwZnvwmK Z_¨ wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z Ges wcÖq RvqMvi Qwe †`L‡Z cvwi|

B‡gBj, mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM mvBU, †mvk¨vj wgwWqv ev AbjvBb †dviv‡gi gva¨‡g Avgiv GLb G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Av‡Mi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk mshy³| c„w_exi †hLv‡bB Avgiv _vwK bv †Kb B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g Avgiv mn‡RB G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cvwi| evsjv‡`k I gvqvbgv‡ii †gvevBj K¬vki“g kn‡ii DrK…ó gv‡bi wk¶K‡`i mv‡_ MÖv‡gi wkï‡`i mshy³ K‡i| GKBfv‡e B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g we‡klÁ wPwKrmK‡`i †mev †cŠu‡Q †`qv m¤¢e nq MÖv‡g wKsev `~ieZx© †Kvb `~M©g A‡j| B›Uvi‡bU Ggb GKwU we¯§qKi e¨e¯’v hv wewfbœ A‡ji gvbyl‡K Kv‡Q Av‡b|

6

P¨vÞvi-1

we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Uie¨envi

†Uwjwfkb †`L‡Z, †iwWI ïb‡Z, †Mgm †Lj‡Z A_ev B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi Ki‡Z Av‡M wfbœ wfbœ hš¿ e¨envi Ki‡Z nZ| GLb †gvevBj †dvb I B›Uvi‡bU G‡`i me¸‡jv‡K GKwU gva¨‡g wb‡q G‡m‡Q| BDwUDe, w÷ªwgs wgwWqv, AbjvBb wgwWqv, DB‡ÛvR wgwWqv

3 I AvBwUD‡mi gZ Gg‡e‡WW wgwWqv, Ges A¨vcj wUwf, †ivKz, G·e· I BZ¨vw` wewfbœ wWwRUvj wgwWqv wiwmfv‡ii gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K we‡bv`b jvf Kiv m¤¢e|

my‡hvM m„wói Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Uie¨envi

wj¼WBb, BUwm, A¨vgvRb, †µBMmwj÷, BZ¨vw` mvBU e¨envi K‡i †h †KD PvKwii mÜvb Ki‡Z, Drcvw`Z cY¨ wecYb I weµ‡qi myweav LyuR‡Z wKsev wb‡Ri gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i|

ZvB GLb Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq ïay c„w_exi Z_¨fvÊviB bq, Avgv‡`i wbR¯^ gZvgZ we‡k¦i mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi my‡hvMI GLb nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq P‡j G‡m‡Q| Avi GmeB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Kvi‡bB|

7

wkï‡`i mv‡_ †Kb B›Uvi‡bUwb‡q K_v ejv DwPZ?

KviY ÁvbB kw³ t AvR‡Ki GB `ª“Z cwieZ©bkxj we‡k¦ Avgv‡`i wkïiv †e‡o DV‡Q| cÖhyw³i Kzdj †_‡K wkï‡`i i¶v Kivi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU‡K †evSvi †¶Î †_‡K Avgv‡`i‡K GKavc GwM‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡`i‡K m‡PZb Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv Avgv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii Kzdj I Gi SzuwK †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvwi|

(Ni/ evwn‡ii Kg©KvÊ, ev¯Íe/ fvP©zqvj RM‡Zi †gjv‡gkv, ev¯Íe/ fvP©zqvj RM‡Zi wk¶v) †MBg †Ljv, Kw¤úDUv‡i P¨vU Kiv, eÜy‡`i †g‡mR cvVv‡bv... Gme wKQzB GLb cÖvq mevi Rb¨ †ivRKvi e¨vcvi n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| AvRKvj wkïiv Lye Aí eqm †_‡KB Gme e¨envi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| ZvB evev-gv‡qi DwPZ mšÍv‡bi B›Uvi‡bU e¨env‡ii †¶‡Î mwVK GK fvimvg¨ ‰Zwi Kiv, hv‡Z Zv‡`i mšÍvb ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡ÊI h‡_ó mgq e¨q K‡i- †hgb, eÜy‡`i mv‡_ †Ljv ev evB‡i Ny‡i †eov‡bv BZ¨vw`| AwffveK‡`i cÖavb KvRwU n‡jv wWwRUvj RMZ I ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi gv‡S mwVK GK mgš^q m„wó Kiv|

Avgv‡`i civgk©: GKwU mwVK ˆ`bw›`b i“wU‡bi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wkï I wk¶v_©x‡`i mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv Avjvc Ki“b| Zv‡`i w`‡bi KvR¸‡jv‡K K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM K‡i w`b| †hgb: 1) ¯‹zj I †nvgIqv‡K©i Rb¨ GKwU mgq, 2) AbjvB‡b †Mg †Ljv I we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mgq, 3) evmvi evwn‡i wM‡q †Ljvi Rb¨ GKwU mgq Ges 4) cwievi I eÜyev܇ei mv‡_ mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU mgq|

A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q hw`I g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgiv AbjvBb †cv÷¸‡jv †h †Kvb mgq wWwjU Ki‡Z cvwi, Avm‡j †mUv m¤¢e bv| GKevi †Kvb wKQz AbjvB‡b †cv÷ n‡q †M‡j †mUv memgq AbjvB‡bB †_‡K hvq-GLv‡b ÒwWwjUÕÕ ev ÒAvbWzÕÕ Kivi †Kvb

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ev¯ÍeZv t GKevi hw` AbjvB‡b †Kvb wKQz †cv÷ Kiv nq, †mUv Avi AbjvBb †_‡K wWwjU Kiv m¤¢e bv|

ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi mv‡_ AbjvBb RM‡Zifvimvg¨ Avbv t

8

P¨vÞvi-2

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU

my‡hvM †bB| AbjvB‡b †cv÷ Kiv †Kvb †jLv ev Qwe Avgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ev Ab¨‡`i ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, KviY G¸‡jv gyn~‡Z©B A‡bK `~i Qwo‡q c‡o| Qwe ev †jLv¸‡jvi Ace¨envi n‡Z cv‡i A_ev G¸‡jv SzuwKc~Y© †Kvb †bUIqv‡K© †kqvi Kiv n‡Z cv‡i, hv mevi Rb¨ AZ¨¯Í ¶wZKi| ZvB, wPšÍvfvebv K‡i AbjvB‡b †KvbwKQz †cv÷ Ki‡Z nq| A‡bK mgq M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h wkï Ges wK‡kvi‡`i †ewkifvMB e¨w³MZ †MvcbxqZv ev AcwiwPZ e¨w³i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wel‡q m‡PZb bq|

†mvk¨vj wgwWqvi gZ †bUIqv‡K©i gva¨‡g AcwiwPZ †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv †h †Kvb wkïi Rb¨ SzuwKc~Y© n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz AbjvB‡b Kv‡iv cwiPq m¤ú‡K© cy‡ivcywi wbwðZ nIqv hvq bv, †m Kvi‡Y SzuwKc~Y© m¤úK© †_‡K `~‡i _vKvi Rb¨ AwffveK I wkï‡`i m‡PZb nIqv `iKvi|

AcwiwPZ †jvKRb †_‡K mveavb _vKvt

P¨vÞvi-2

9

wbivc` B›Uvi‡bU

10

mvBevi eywjs

A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q AbjvB‡b †hUv wbivc` g‡b nq, A‡b¨i Rb¨ Zv ¶wZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| B›Uvi‡b‡U Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ Avgiv wKfv‡e K_v eje Ges †mLv‡b wKfv‡e Avgiv AcwiwPZ ev Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kie Zv mevi Aek¨B †f‡e †`Lv DwPZ| Avi Gfv‡e Avgiv AbjvB‡b MÖnY‡hvM¨ I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ AvPiY m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvwi|

gvj‡qwkqvq 2014 mv‡j cwiPvwjZ GKwU Rwi‡c Rvbv †M‡Q †mLv‡b B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix wkï‡`i A‡a©KB AwffveK‡`i bRi`vwi QvovB B›Uvi‡bU e¨envi K‡i, hv AvMvgx‡Z Gwkqvi evwK †`k¸‡jvi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z cv‡i| GB Rwi‡c †`Lv hv‡”Q †h †mLv‡b eZ©gv‡b cÖwZ PviRb ¯‹zj wk¶v_©xi GKRb Rvbv‡”Q, Zv‡`i AbjvB‡b fq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡`i

11

P¨vÞvi-2

g‡a¨ 13 †_‡K 15 eQ‡ii wkï‡`i msL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk| AbjvBb DZ¨³ Kiv NUbvI A‡bK| B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix cÖwZ PviRb wkïi gv‡S wZbR‡biB GB AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| D³ Rwi‡c AbjvB‡b DZ¨³ Kivi NUbv¸‡jv‡K wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q wkï‡`i Mvwj †`qv, A‡kvfb evZ©v I Qwe †cv÷ Kiv BZ¨vw` wn‡m‡e| GLv‡b me‡P‡q D‡Ø‡Mi welq n‡”Q Rwi‡c Ask †bIqv cÖvq `yB - Z…Zxqvsk wkï g‡b K‡i A‡kvfb GmGgGm cvVv‡bv, Qwe †cv÷ Kiv ev AbjvB‡b A‡b¨i cwiPq e¨envi Kiv Lvivc wKQz bq| AbjvB‡b hviv Ab¨‡`i fq †`Lvq (mvBevi eywjs) Zviv wb‡RivB A‡bK mgq wb‡R‡`i Kv‡Ri cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b bv, A_ev Zviv hv Ki‡Q Zv‡K mvBevi eywjs g‡b K‡i bv|

weª‡Ub Ges Av‡gwiKv‡Z wkï‡`i D˨³ Kivi cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Avgiv wKQzUv avibv †c‡Z cvwi| 2013 mv‡j cÖvq `yB nvRv‡iiI †ewk weªwUk wUbGRvi‡`i Dci Pvjv‡bv Rwi‡ci cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡q‡Q †h, 13-22 eQ‡ii wUbGRvi‡`i cÖwZ `k R‡bi g‡a¨ mvZ

Rb‡KB AbjvB‡b DZ¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ cvuP R‡b GKRb Zv‡`i NUbv¸‡jv‡K Pig e‡j

K‡i‡Q| 2014 mv‡j cÖvq `k nvRv‡iiI †ewk Zi“‡Yi Dci Pvjv‡bv Rwi‡c ejv nq †h, kZKiv 54 Rb Zi“Y Rvwb‡q‡Q †h †dBmeyK e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Zv‡`i mvBevi eywjs Gi AwfÁZv n‡q‡Q|

Z‡e Gi cwieZ©bI m¤¢e| 2011 mv‡j Av‡gwiKv‡Z nvifvW© ¯‹zj Ad †nj_ ÷vwW †`wL‡q‡Q, †h ¯‹zj¸‡jv‡Z Gw›U eywjs †cÖvMÖvg Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b Gi cwigvb A‡a©K K‡g †M‡Q| biI‡q‡Z G wb‡q †ek wKQz KvR n‡q‡Q| 2009 mv‡j †Uwjbi Ges Gi mn‡hvMxiv mvBevi eywjs Gi wei“‡× GK RvZxq Kg©m~wP Pvjy K‡i| GB Kg©m~wP kZ kZ ¯‹z‡ji nvRvi nvRvi wk¶v_©xi Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q hvq, hv wkï, Zv‡`i AwffveK I wk¶K‡`i Rvbvq wKfv‡e mvBevi eywjs cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e | Gi djvdj? Kg©m~wP‡Z Ask †bqv cÖwZ PviRb wkï wK‡kv‡ii wZbRb Rvbv‡”Q †h Zviv GLb Rv‡b wKfv‡e †gvevBj Ges B›Uvi‡b‡U mvBevi eywjs Gwo‡q †h‡Z nq|

12

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