world health ~wi zp organlsatlon mondiale regional...
TRANSCRIPT
W O R L D H E A L T H ~ W I #I Zp ORGANlSATlON MONDIALE ORGANIZATION DE LA SANTE
REGIONAL OFFICE FOR THE BUREAU REGIONAL DE LA EASTERS IIEDITERRANEAN blEDITERRANEE ORIENTALE
- & ( 1 ) ---- + ,.,k\ ' I J ~ I bLs. -. a l i & ~ ~ + L ~ ? I . : j J! jiJkz-,.lI i4;: I%& <:LlI Y A \ LJ . I
(-;",% &&A-t Ycr.illJLJI ,piIj-.JIDbr p v 1 ~r : ~ ~ l ~ l l a J t & ~ l , ~ ~ :
h s l J l , d ~ . ~ + , l ; ? t ~ d ' J I I " z J I ;-$?> e J L d L- #.>j &Lh:L ,;,~'t(:&Ul
L 5 - s b , c l r J ~ -41 yP Lj + L 2 ~ ~ + ~ ? ~ ~ J+I . j > ~ i b i i = ~ ~ J ~ ~ J I ~ ~ J I
rJ3 *i-)UL,f+9 (i rd.dI~LSl_J 6 d- L + ~ G + & l j ~ I . . < $ l g ~ , I d 1
j U I d > J b i i ; ~ $+G p>':'lz-+~+~+ c+Il &Ip.%
- % &Iy l~-,%li-= 2A:2xll ~ l + l Lj &> .G$ *jJIJJI,L"I sL-:-LdI '-ly!~&L~?!l Ly
*~J3i~JlJL-+l!yJL-Jl d i ,+ GJ1: (-2 $ 1 &IJ,-& &lJI+I
'"& J Y I Z,L~I ,4Z~-JIvls;'~ ;!I ;bl .Il .. &lJI&I+l ... &-I ,,li ZJIp=Jli;b
k - + L l l ZJlr~!Id-.,~ J&;''!lii L . j ' I I $ [ o J_FU d JJ- I 4;iig& $1
iJIF~ &I I F + I - - I .,,.LF~,+JI*) : $ , 1.. c <;Cl)t-h'll JLLU 2-lrJl~:wb
chll ip d&xd~+r; ' ,s j$l e&VI ( I T )
I ;&I 'y p J I a L+2 J J l p J l , ~ Y I . ~ l . + .Lj C
0 > L - I , : , ' p I 1 JjI; - < -....- .
c . , , . <L-Y >* '!! LS,;:p!J f+,&Jl*AIy. :-; ~ ~ : ~ l ~ l ~ , ; ~ ~ ! l ~ ~ ~ ~ , ; j l .. , p l : r J . %
- dkll 4,?Il, -+ . c;g,j . I
- "...I I,, all i-,l.iI u...: J 1 (9 c:., l ? J , . J.:.,~: .I d,y5 - J j 2 -J 1 r c i . z . ! 3 CJ-
.prl - I - ' 1 )
4, L.. L-! 1 ci->xj 5 $ 1 - f i l ! t : * '.! I - ,.++ I!-+ 1 ,.,F2 & \ \ , - -. J . + r..p-+JI J4-5 . I .I
4'
b, ,, ! 4 .L .+2 - . L . > U ,v+,, 7 ,.> 9: - L 2 - - ' - " , _. - zi-Y.:aa--:cs k;i ~ ~ & ~ + l c 1 3 ~ , J j - 1 'Jl
I t .. Q . c.LGJl , - ! I , , J ! L . ~ , ~ , ~ i l ~ . ~ ; ~ + . - ! I - ; y 2 1 .,-.$!y& ";L, >llIL!'L.$?lL4 CJ lo'
:.&+- (.:A 1 J JLI LJP! 1 *dl
Fisher, W.B. The 1.fiddl.e East, London, ?+lathew & Cur -Ltd., 1950.
Solar Radiation and i t s Zelated Heat Effect on t h e I-Iman Organism: iieat ' I l ~ i e s s during the Mecca. Pilgrimage, Regional Cormittee s'cr the Eastern l iediterrmean, 12th Session, ~ ~ l / R ~ 1 2 / ~ e c h . ~ i s c ./8.
Kutz, H.E. Zei t schr i f t . Ftir Tropenmedizin und Paras i t ologic Ecnd 10, 179-231, 195'9. Leiihead, C.S., Guthrie, J,, de l a Pace, S o and ~ " i a e ~ r a i t h , 91
Incidence i n Aetiology and Prevention of eat I l l n e s s on Ships in the Persian Gulf. Lancet 11, 109-114, 19.5'8. . . .
Adolph, E.F. in Physiology of i k n in the Desert, New York. . In te r -- science ~ubTishers , 1947.
Robinson, S., Turrel, E.S. and Gerking, S.D. American J. Physiol,
1k39 21-32, 1945.
SrLth, E.E, US fiav. l+isd. B u l l . 26, b79, 1926.
Adolph, E.F. m l i c Ilcdtl i t;.i>:p, . l?ashirlgtn Suppl. No. 192, 1946.
Ladell, Id. S .S. Bt9ie I r l f lq~cncf. of E;r?-i:ironn~n t i n k i d .tlegions on {.,he Biology of I .&I; 8 "liie Ph:,-::iologic5L Lp,i?;:ro,zch t o Cumate & - - ;iLu~>.mA "id J-qimll ;i;::rlc-:;,. ..lt;~i.c:,.~~ of Resertrch, Paris UNESCO 1957.
. . . Er:d, k.2. ~ic'ilc-z~, 'I:'..:,'. ' iL::s'cs:;ner:t of Physiological Severity
of+ Eot Clk,ates. ,lo:.ir,rl. i:::,i.iit:d P'izsi ology. Vol, 11, 35-39 July - Bovelnber 1755'.
E l l i s , p. p. ZcoloL:-5.~21 Fact,.>:'.:: ;J;ec ~ i n c 5ff ic iency apd Health. in !.s7ershipc. r j r i t i sh ';ourn'd 0: :&is t r ia l ffedicine, V O ~ . 17 :do, 4, 318-325, 0.ctober LSSO
S ~ ~ f e r t , h.R. Dic Etdeutung des Raunklimas fijr den arbeitenden iLer,scLe~, Heitz - Luft - Iiaustechn. U K r . 3, 20 1 % ~ 1962.
- (U) ZT~J~JZI, A.H. and TowbiE, E. J. in F'hysiology of Man i n the Desert, Yew Torlc. Interscience ~ u b E s h e r s , 19h7.
(li?.) :hlmud, W . , Haymaker, W. and Custer, R.P. I t i l . Surg. 99, 397-449, 1946,
15) Freemantle, FOE, Lancet 11, 474-6, 1919.
(16) Krainer, c h e l 61, b&L, 1949.
(17) Iiorgm, L.O. and Vonderrdie, A.R. Arch, Neurol. ,& Psyckiatr. 43, 89-91, 1939.
(la) Grossmu?, H. Dtsch, zed. Wzchr. 175, 1945.
(19) Scll i irm~~n, Yer5ff'entl. ZEWE .C an. WCE. 105, 218, 1538.
(20) Schuzb, W. Schweiz rLcu. Wsckls. ;3, 1325. ,
(21) Scn~qartz. D i e ; , rsc2 i ~ r ScrLa, ~ 2 3 l l e &is Gchirns und ihre T C &ks;e?~,r~g. L A , L * ~ ~ I J . . , .LII~-LL;, 193C"
( 2 2 ) +m-ton, 7.C. S t . :. ;IS, 1, --, Soc. 'rro:,. l.ed. la?. 37, 34742, 1 9 h .
Jeune, I.., bertr: ~ 5 , <I,, 7,- ;-lo: , F'. I-kdiatre (Lyon) 273-7, 594-7, 1956.
Peason, h.2 . M*c!. J. i ~ , t r . 2 , Cj66-70, 1955. Neukurgh, L.Ii. l ' ' ly~1013f oi . -c71i t I?c~.i l?t ioa and t h e Science of
Clothing, Phil=tdclpi~i,.. L.lndon, h. . Saunders, 1949.
Gerking, S.D. aria r',ohinson, S. hi. J. Physiolr 147, 370-378, 1946.
Gi'nbs, HbD. Fhllippine. J. Sci, 5 (med) 7, 91, 1912.
Kuo, K e W r , Takaharak, iidachi, J. and Saito, K. J. o r ien ta l Pied. 22, 1147-59, 193.5-
Ladell, W.S.S. Trans. Roy. Soc. !hopr Zed, Hyg. 51, 189-207, 1957.
Daily, W.M. and Harrison, T.R.A. km. J. Pled, Sci . .225, 42-55, 194C.
Hegglin, 2. Die Klinik der energetish-dynamischen Iierzinsuffizienz, Easel 1947.
Hcilbrunn, L.V. Gutline of General Physiology. 2. aufl . Philadelpkia, W.E. Saunders ,1943.
Gauss, 2. and >Ieyer, K.kt l i m e J, Pled. Sci, lob, 551r-64, 1917. Lee, D.H.K. >ms, Roy. Soc, Trop, I+Ied, Hyg, 29, 7-20, 1935.
Hi l ler , A. Dtsch. !E l i t , Tirztl. 2.,41, 7h2-8, 1912.
Dreosti, 8.0, South JFCriccnl J. 31ed. Sc i , 2, 29-36, 1937.
Scnickele, E. !il. %re. 100, 535-56, 1Yh7.
iAdms, i1,R.D. and Idaegraith, B .GI Clinical Tropical. Diseases. Oxford. Blackwell 125-43, 1953,
Rogers, L, i n Rogers, L., Negaw, H.WuD* and PfcRobert, G.R. Tr apical Pledicine, London. J. & A. Churchil l -~td., 3952.
Schi l lhamer , W.R. and Ifassonneau, R.L. US firmed ~ o r c e s Med. J .
9 , 1001-6, 19581
Narsh, F. Trans, Roy. $oc. Trop, lged, Hyg. 211, 257-88, 1930,
Bass, D.E. Kleman, C.R., @inn, PI., Henschel, A. and ~ e i n a u e r , . , . I . Iiedicine 34, 323-80, 1950.
Eazett, H,C., Sundernan, F.W., Doupe ?I and Scot t , J.C. Am, J, Physiol.. 126, 69-33, 1940.
Leithezd, C.S., Leitkeed, L . i , a d Lcc, 1.3, h n . Trop. Xed. Paras. 52, 456-57, 1958,
Kenny, R,B, a d ;Jatkiris, f .S. X e r t Mr. ;led. J. 5 , 112-7, 195'6.
Emden, D.L., Waddill, J.F. and Grier , G.S. J, A* Ti. A. 128, 1200-5, Z945r
Callings, GIH., Shoudy, L.A. and ShaXfer, F.F. Indus t , Pied. 12, 723, 1943.
Ladell, W.S.S., Vaterlow, J.C. and Hudson, F.14. q m c e t 2, 491-7, 527-31, 19k4.
;bkrrio5,!i.L. Water and Sal t Depletion Springfield. Thomas, 19: -. . & a r r i o t , r H.L. Br i t . I;. J. 11,. 1284, 1951,
- - .-lorn.=-, G.O. and iiole, R.H. Lancet,, 11, 279-81, 49!49,
L'Xrier., J,,?., Ilackie, T.T., Hunter, G.W. .and Xorth, C.B. k Iaqua l sf Tropicel i iel icine. 2. Nl. PAhiladclphia -and Locdor-, W.E. Sail:,ders, 1954. . . . . . .
T.1,. 1 1-2 - - -- ~t~,J.r.i.n, J., Goodman, J. I. a~:- : , Id ler , bi. J ;. J , A, Ti,. A. 124,
; .?3, - i2 , 1944. '-7 ..
,-.i.me, '1:. .i. and ;:ole, ,-:..;-'. 2ra.n;;. Xoy. Sac. "Iop.. Wed. Syg. . . . . . 173-22, 1yg;. . - . . .
Sulzberger , -t.S., Lif:~,ierrnar~n, H.1.I. and Emerson, K,. i b i d , 7, 153-OL,, 1946.
:Ansx~-2ahr, P.?. Tropica l Diseases. 1 4 A u f l . London. Caczel camp. 416-25, 1950.
?;Jar Dffice. iiei;ormda on medical d i seases i n t r o p i c a l and sub- t r z p i c a l a rcas , 1942.
Feri-ins, E.E. jr., 3 l w k e n h ~ r n , li.A., Robinson, K.W. and -
Cullen, Q.E. J, c l i n , inves t . 17, 2b9-62, 1938.
Favling, L,3, Z r i t , rf. J, I, 499-502, 1918.
Shattcck, G.C. m d ell7 er;:-, ;:.I:. ;.ev 21-,1. J. Ned. 2l&, 456-66, L930c
Jeaqrerct , P., k c s e n ~ ~ x l d , j ' . :ad 3sseli,x-, 8.;'. l-Ielv, med. Acts 21, 191, 1954.
d l , ; . S J. F?L;,-:--i~?Lt 2 9 , 13-11? E, 1945'.
Lil l ing, If. .and Gaunt, R. J. Physial. lu, 571, 194.5.
Wyam, LbC, and Tun Suden, C. Proc.Soc. ~x~er. Biol. a. hied. 30, 61, 1932.
Wiesel. Virch. Arch. 183, 163, 1906,
Hedinjer. Verh. dtsci:. path. Ges, Strsssburr 15, 1312.
!io;:ghten, F.C. arid Y~ti,-lcu, C.F. Ail. Soc, licat. iient, Big. 29, 0 .
16, 1923,
Bedford, 9. :1. C, R. W m I?e. osandulfl Iio,17. Stationary Office, 1946. I(cclir~d1c t ,, HclZirig, H.E., h ~ o l l , 1i.S.S. and Scot t , J.W. Roy. I!al-.
I'CTS) F : t . ~ r Comb I!ed. R L Z , COUZC~, R c ~ . :ior 461316, 1946.
i3elding, H.S. and Hatch, T.F. Beatin'g, Piping and Air Conditiorinlng, 27, 1 2 9 ~ 3 6 , 395.5. . . . . . .
Hinard, D,, Belding, H.S, and Kingst,on, J. R. J. A. bl* A. 165, 18U-8 3 .1957 r
Yaglou, C,P, and lanard, D. Arch, Induitr. Health chicago 16, 302~16, 1957,
Bern, W.B, and E i ~ h n a , L,W* Federauws Proc. 2;&-58, 1943. Robinson, S., Turrel, E ; S r , Belding, H.S. and Horvath, S.Z.
Ame J. Physiol* 140, 168-76, 1943.
i,ioss, K,N, Proc. Roy, Soc, London Ser. E 95, 181, 1922.
Wyndham, C.H., Strydorn, N.B., ivbi.rison, J.P. du Toi t , F.D. ai!:i Kraar,, J.G, Arbeitsphysiologie 15, 373-32, 1954.