wq 121, stress-ii

48

Upload: anonymous-64kssy

Post on 04-Nov-2015

216 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

WQ 121, Stress-II

TRANSCRIPT

  • SIGNS OF STRESS

    The individual becomes anxious about

    the outcomes and is scared.

    The person feels that he has got

    something to loose or something

    wrong will take place.

    In an anxious state the person does

    not want to be corrected or

    interrupted.

    He looks out for other areas where he

    can forget about the stress-causing

    event for a while.

    The person becomes irritable and

    moody.

  • During high level of

    Stress the individual

    develops a negative

    frame of mind and suffers

    from low self-esteem.

    The person loose faith in

    his capabilities and is

    afraid of the failures.

    The individual does not

    have a focused approach

    and is not able to

    concentrate and is

    involved in his own plans

    and thoughts.

  • 1.Anxiety.

    2,Forgetfulness.

    3,Depression.

    4.Lack of interest.

    5.Lowered self esteem.

    6.Increased anger.

    7.Excessive fear.

    MENTAL

    SIGNS

    OF STRESS

    PHYSICAL SIGNS

    1.Increased Heart Beat,

    2.Tightened Muscles.

    3.Fatigue.

    4.Sleeplessness.

    5.Stomach or bowel

    upset.

    6.Sweating.

    7.Change in eating

    habits.

    8.Restlessness.

    9.Body Aches.

  • 1.Hostility.

    2.Irritability.

    3.Under/Over

    eating.

    4.Lack of

    concentration.

    5.Memory Problems.

    6.SMOKING/DRINKI

    NG.

    7.Poor Performance.

    BEHAVIOURAL SIGNS

    1. Memory problems.

    2. Difficulty making decisions.

    3. Inability to concentrate.

    4. Confusion.

    5. Seeing only the negative.

    6. Repetitive or racing thoughts.

    7. Poor judgment.

    8. Loss of objectivity.

    9. Desire to escape or run away.

    Intellectual problems

  • Organizational issues

    Job dissatisfaction. Lower motivation. Low employee morale. Less organizational commitment,. Lowered overall quality of work life. Absenteeism, turnover. Intention to leave the job, Lower productivity, decreased

    quantity and quality of work.

    Inability to make sound decisions

  • Impact on HEALTH

    Pain. Ulcers. Blood Pressure. STROKE. Heart attack. Cancer etc.

    Stress is now known to contribute to heart

    disease; it causes hypertension and high

    blood pressure, and impairs the immune

    system.

    Stress is also linked to strokes, IBS

    (irritable bowel syndrome), ulcers,

    diabetes, muscle and joint pain,

    miscarriage during pregnancy, allergies,

    alopecia and even premature tooth loss.

  • Stress and anxiety.

    Anxiety is a feeling that we commonly

    experience when faced with stressful life events.

    Anxiety can be one of the most distressing

    emotions that people feel.

    Physical Symptoms:

    Sweaty palms Muscle tension Racing heart Flushed cheeks Light headedness

  • Stress and anxiety

    Behaviors:

    Avoiding situations where experiencing anxiety might occur

    Leaving situations when feelings of anxiety begins to occur

    Trying to do things perfectly or trying to control events to prevent danger.

    Moods:

    Nervous Irritable Anxious Panicky

    Thoughts:

    Overestimation of danger Underestimation of your ability

    to cope

    Underestimation of help available

    Worries and catastrophic thoughts

  • Stressors that contribute to

    feelings of anxiety.

    Trauma (being abused, being in an accident, war);

    Illness or death, Things we are taught . Things we observe (an article in the

    newspaper about a plane crash);

    Experiences that seem too much to handle (giving a speech, job promotion

    or termination, having a baby)

  • The questions to consider.

    How do you know when you are stressed?

    Where do you feel stress in your body?

    What do you notice about your body, thoughts, and feelings

    when things are difficult?

    How do you behave when you are feeling stressed out?

    How do you react negatively or proactively to stress?

  • DO YOU..?

    Regret being angry or short-tempered with others? feel like your emotions are getting the best of you? Use alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to cope with stress..? have sleep problems (either sleep too much or not getting

    enough restful sleep)?

    Feel like things are overwhelming or out of control? laugh or smile less than you used to? Feel sad, disappointed, or worried? Eat too much or too little when you are stressed? feel that you are not in control of your life? blame yourself or think that nothing goes right?

    If the answer is YES

    It may be time for you to address stress

  • Techniques, to reduce stress.

  • EXERCISE AND STRESS

    Exercise increases blood flow to the brain which is good for us.

    Exercises also releases hormones,

    and stimulates the nervous

    system in ways that are good for

    us. Exercise produces chemicals

    in the body such as beta-

    endorphin, which is proven to

    have a positive effect on how we

    feel.

    Try to pick an activity you enjoy. From a low intensity activity

    like walking to a high-intensity

    activity like kick-boxing, all

    forms of physical exercise can be

    a big help

  • Exercise releases helpful chemicals in our brain and

    body that are good for us

    Exercise distracts us from

    the causes of stress

    Exercise warms and relaxes

    cold, tight muscles and

    tissues which contribute to

    stress feelings.

    Exercise develops and

    maintains a healthy body

    which directly reduces

    stress susceptibility

  • Bathing.

  • SPORTS/ GAMES

  • Balanced DIET

    A proper balanced diet is clearly essential, both to avoid direct

    physical stress causes via brain and

    nervous system, and to reduce

    stress susceptibility resulting from

    poor health and condition.

    The rule is simple and inescapable: eat and drink healthily, and avoid

    excessive intake of toxins, to

    reduce stress susceptibility and

    stress itself.

    Improve diet - group B vitamins and magnesium are important, but

    potentially so are all the other

    vitamins and minerals: a balanced

    healthy diet is essential

  • Balanced DIET The Vitamin B Group is particularly relevant to the brain,

    depression and stress susceptibility. Vitamin B1 deficiency is

    associated with depression and nervous system weakness ..

    B2 deficiency is associated with nervous system disorders and

    depression. B3 is essential for protein synthesis. healthy

    nervous system..

    Vitamin B6 is essential for neurotransmitter synthesis and maintaining healthy nervous system; B6 deficiency is

    associated with depression and dementia.

    B12 deficiency is associated with peripheral nerve degeneration, dementia, and depression.

    Vitamin C is essential to protect against stress too: it maintains a healthy immune system, which is important for

    reducing stress susceptibility (we are more likely to suffer

    from stress when we are ill, and we are more prone to illness

    when our immune system is weak).

  • Balanced DIET

    Vitamin D helps maintain healthy body condition, particularly

    bones and speed of fracture healing, which are directly linked

    to stress susceptibility

    Adequate intake of minerals are also essential for a healthy body and brain,

    and so for reducing stress susceptibility

    Drink enough water

    Irrespective of your tastes, it's easy these days to have a balanced

    healthy diet if you want to - the challenge isn't in knowing what's

    good and bad, it's simple a matter of commitment and personal

    resolve. You have one body for the whole of your life - look after it

  • Balanced DIET

    AVOID JUNK FOOD

  • Drink Water

    If you starve your body of water

    you will function below your best -

    and you will get stressed.

    Physically and mentally.

    you must keep your body properly

    hydrated by regularly drinking

    water (most people need 4-8

    glasses of water a day).

  • AVOID Caffeine, Tobacco and Alcohol

  • Yoga/Dhyana.

    Exercise burns up adrenaline and produces

    helpful chemicals and positive feelings.

  • Deep Breathing This is both a short and long-term relaxation option. For a

    quick way to distress, take 10 deep breaths. Focus on

    breathing in through your nose and out through your

    mouth.

    As you exhale, imagine all of your stress and worries

    flowing out of your body

    Put your right thumb on your right nostril Deeply inhale air using your left nostril Close your left nostril with your right index finger and

    hold breath for few seconds

    Exhale through left nostril. Do it similarly with left nostril closing right nostril Now inhale through left nostril, hold breath and exhale

    through right nostril and do the other way

    Practice few times

    PranaYama

  • Dhyana

    Sit comfortably either on chair or in Sukhasana on the floor, cross your legs, clasp your fingers, take few deep

    breaths, relax. Slowly close your eyes. Do nothing. Just

    watch within Watch stillness within, relax, no analysis,

    no judgement, nothing. In-breath, out-breath. Just be

    with the Breath, just witness. Don't inhale or exhale

    consciously. Breath happens on its own.

    Just witness the breath or thought or silence or

    emptiness within

  • SLEEP AND REST

    Having a good night's sleep is vital for a healthy

    mind and body.

    Napping during the day is also healthy. It recharges

    and energises, relaxes, and helps to wipe the brain of

    pressures and unpleasant feelings.

  • Mental Techniques..Useful to avoid internal sources of stress,

    Fears (e.g., fears of flying, heights, public speaking, chatting with strangers at a party).

    Repetitive thought patterns.

    Worrying about future events .

    Unrealistic or perfectionist expectations

    Habitual behavior patterns that can lead to stress include:

    Over scheduling.

    Failing to be assertive.

    Failing to set and maintain healthy boundaries.

    Procrastination and/or failing to plan ahead

  • Mental Techniques.

    M - Money Management, Minimize needs, Meditation

    E - Earnest Expectations, Enjoy the work you do

    N - Avoid Negative thinking

    T - Try to be happy Today

    A - Accept and Adopt Reality

    L - Avoid Loneliness

    H - Develop good Hobbies

    E - Live in good Environment. Express yourself clearly

    A - Be Active and have positive Attitude

    L - Try to Learn more and Manage Life

    T - Have realistic Targets and Tackle one at a time

    H - Maintain Healthy life style

  • .

  • Break the

    boundaries Leave your comfort zone

    . Do things differently. Have an open mind. Avoid prejudices

  • Develop an attitude of gratitude.

  • TIME MANAGEMENT

    ,

  • Time is not an enemy

    unless you try to kill it.. .

  • Avoid Procrastination.

  • Dont Compare. Accept Change

    If you are suffering from work-

    related stress and it's

    beginning to affect, or already

    affecting your health, stop to

    think: why are you taking this

    risk with your body and mind?

    Life's short enough as it is;

    illness is all around us; why

    make matters worse? Commit

    to change before one day

    change is forced upon you.

  • Think Differently. 1. Have realistic expectations.

    2. Reframe problems.

    3. Maintain your sense of humor.

    4. Express your feelings instead of bottling them up.

    5. Dont try to control events or other people.

  • Every successful person has a

    painful story.

    Every painful story has a

    successful ending.

    Accept the pain and get

    ready for success.

  • Forgive.

  • SHARE WITH OTHERS

    Think really seriously about and talk with others, to identify the causes of the stress

    and take steps to remove, reduce them or

    remove yourself (the stressed person) from

    the situation that causes the stress.

    share worries - talk to someone else - off-load, loneliness is a big ally of stress, so

    sharing the burden is essential.

  • SHARE YOUR WORRIES.

  • Relaxation techniques, laugh.

  • CRYING.

    Not much is known about

    the physiology of crying

    and tears, although many

    find that crying - weeping

    proper tears - has a

    powerful helpful effect on

    stress levels. Whatever the

    science behind crying, a

    good about of sobbing and

    weeping does seem to

    release tension and stress

    for many people.