wq 121, stress-ii
DESCRIPTION
WQ 121, Stress-IITRANSCRIPT
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SIGNS OF STRESS
The individual becomes anxious about
the outcomes and is scared.
The person feels that he has got
something to loose or something
wrong will take place.
In an anxious state the person does
not want to be corrected or
interrupted.
He looks out for other areas where he
can forget about the stress-causing
event for a while.
The person becomes irritable and
moody.
-
During high level of
Stress the individual
develops a negative
frame of mind and suffers
from low self-esteem.
The person loose faith in
his capabilities and is
afraid of the failures.
The individual does not
have a focused approach
and is not able to
concentrate and is
involved in his own plans
and thoughts.
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1.Anxiety.
2,Forgetfulness.
3,Depression.
4.Lack of interest.
5.Lowered self esteem.
6.Increased anger.
7.Excessive fear.
MENTAL
SIGNS
OF STRESS
PHYSICAL SIGNS
1.Increased Heart Beat,
2.Tightened Muscles.
3.Fatigue.
4.Sleeplessness.
5.Stomach or bowel
upset.
6.Sweating.
7.Change in eating
habits.
8.Restlessness.
9.Body Aches.
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1.Hostility.
2.Irritability.
3.Under/Over
eating.
4.Lack of
concentration.
5.Memory Problems.
6.SMOKING/DRINKI
NG.
7.Poor Performance.
BEHAVIOURAL SIGNS
1. Memory problems.
2. Difficulty making decisions.
3. Inability to concentrate.
4. Confusion.
5. Seeing only the negative.
6. Repetitive or racing thoughts.
7. Poor judgment.
8. Loss of objectivity.
9. Desire to escape or run away.
Intellectual problems
-
Organizational issues
Job dissatisfaction. Lower motivation. Low employee morale. Less organizational commitment,. Lowered overall quality of work life. Absenteeism, turnover. Intention to leave the job, Lower productivity, decreased
quantity and quality of work.
Inability to make sound decisions
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Impact on HEALTH
Pain. Ulcers. Blood Pressure. STROKE. Heart attack. Cancer etc.
Stress is now known to contribute to heart
disease; it causes hypertension and high
blood pressure, and impairs the immune
system.
Stress is also linked to strokes, IBS
(irritable bowel syndrome), ulcers,
diabetes, muscle and joint pain,
miscarriage during pregnancy, allergies,
alopecia and even premature tooth loss.
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Stress and anxiety.
Anxiety is a feeling that we commonly
experience when faced with stressful life events.
Anxiety can be one of the most distressing
emotions that people feel.
Physical Symptoms:
Sweaty palms Muscle tension Racing heart Flushed cheeks Light headedness
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Stress and anxiety
Behaviors:
Avoiding situations where experiencing anxiety might occur
Leaving situations when feelings of anxiety begins to occur
Trying to do things perfectly or trying to control events to prevent danger.
Moods:
Nervous Irritable Anxious Panicky
Thoughts:
Overestimation of danger Underestimation of your ability
to cope
Underestimation of help available
Worries and catastrophic thoughts
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Stressors that contribute to
feelings of anxiety.
Trauma (being abused, being in an accident, war);
Illness or death, Things we are taught . Things we observe (an article in the
newspaper about a plane crash);
Experiences that seem too much to handle (giving a speech, job promotion
or termination, having a baby)
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The questions to consider.
How do you know when you are stressed?
Where do you feel stress in your body?
What do you notice about your body, thoughts, and feelings
when things are difficult?
How do you behave when you are feeling stressed out?
How do you react negatively or proactively to stress?
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DO YOU..?
Regret being angry or short-tempered with others? feel like your emotions are getting the best of you? Use alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to cope with stress..? have sleep problems (either sleep too much or not getting
enough restful sleep)?
Feel like things are overwhelming or out of control? laugh or smile less than you used to? Feel sad, disappointed, or worried? Eat too much or too little when you are stressed? feel that you are not in control of your life? blame yourself or think that nothing goes right?
If the answer is YES
It may be time for you to address stress
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Techniques, to reduce stress.
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EXERCISE AND STRESS
Exercise increases blood flow to the brain which is good for us.
Exercises also releases hormones,
and stimulates the nervous
system in ways that are good for
us. Exercise produces chemicals
in the body such as beta-
endorphin, which is proven to
have a positive effect on how we
feel.
Try to pick an activity you enjoy. From a low intensity activity
like walking to a high-intensity
activity like kick-boxing, all
forms of physical exercise can be
a big help
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Exercise releases helpful chemicals in our brain and
body that are good for us
Exercise distracts us from
the causes of stress
Exercise warms and relaxes
cold, tight muscles and
tissues which contribute to
stress feelings.
Exercise develops and
maintains a healthy body
which directly reduces
stress susceptibility
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Bathing.
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SPORTS/ GAMES
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Balanced DIET
A proper balanced diet is clearly essential, both to avoid direct
physical stress causes via brain and
nervous system, and to reduce
stress susceptibility resulting from
poor health and condition.
The rule is simple and inescapable: eat and drink healthily, and avoid
excessive intake of toxins, to
reduce stress susceptibility and
stress itself.
Improve diet - group B vitamins and magnesium are important, but
potentially so are all the other
vitamins and minerals: a balanced
healthy diet is essential
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Balanced DIET The Vitamin B Group is particularly relevant to the brain,
depression and stress susceptibility. Vitamin B1 deficiency is
associated with depression and nervous system weakness ..
B2 deficiency is associated with nervous system disorders and
depression. B3 is essential for protein synthesis. healthy
nervous system..
Vitamin B6 is essential for neurotransmitter synthesis and maintaining healthy nervous system; B6 deficiency is
associated with depression and dementia.
B12 deficiency is associated with peripheral nerve degeneration, dementia, and depression.
Vitamin C is essential to protect against stress too: it maintains a healthy immune system, which is important for
reducing stress susceptibility (we are more likely to suffer
from stress when we are ill, and we are more prone to illness
when our immune system is weak).
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Balanced DIET
Vitamin D helps maintain healthy body condition, particularly
bones and speed of fracture healing, which are directly linked
to stress susceptibility
Adequate intake of minerals are also essential for a healthy body and brain,
and so for reducing stress susceptibility
Drink enough water
Irrespective of your tastes, it's easy these days to have a balanced
healthy diet if you want to - the challenge isn't in knowing what's
good and bad, it's simple a matter of commitment and personal
resolve. You have one body for the whole of your life - look after it
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Balanced DIET
AVOID JUNK FOOD
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Drink Water
If you starve your body of water
you will function below your best -
and you will get stressed.
Physically and mentally.
you must keep your body properly
hydrated by regularly drinking
water (most people need 4-8
glasses of water a day).
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AVOID Caffeine, Tobacco and Alcohol
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Yoga/Dhyana.
Exercise burns up adrenaline and produces
helpful chemicals and positive feelings.
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Deep Breathing This is both a short and long-term relaxation option. For a
quick way to distress, take 10 deep breaths. Focus on
breathing in through your nose and out through your
mouth.
As you exhale, imagine all of your stress and worries
flowing out of your body
Put your right thumb on your right nostril Deeply inhale air using your left nostril Close your left nostril with your right index finger and
hold breath for few seconds
Exhale through left nostril. Do it similarly with left nostril closing right nostril Now inhale through left nostril, hold breath and exhale
through right nostril and do the other way
Practice few times
PranaYama
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Dhyana
Sit comfortably either on chair or in Sukhasana on the floor, cross your legs, clasp your fingers, take few deep
breaths, relax. Slowly close your eyes. Do nothing. Just
watch within Watch stillness within, relax, no analysis,
no judgement, nothing. In-breath, out-breath. Just be
with the Breath, just witness. Don't inhale or exhale
consciously. Breath happens on its own.
Just witness the breath or thought or silence or
emptiness within
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SLEEP AND REST
Having a good night's sleep is vital for a healthy
mind and body.
Napping during the day is also healthy. It recharges
and energises, relaxes, and helps to wipe the brain of
pressures and unpleasant feelings.
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Mental Techniques..Useful to avoid internal sources of stress,
Fears (e.g., fears of flying, heights, public speaking, chatting with strangers at a party).
Repetitive thought patterns.
Worrying about future events .
Unrealistic or perfectionist expectations
Habitual behavior patterns that can lead to stress include:
Over scheduling.
Failing to be assertive.
Failing to set and maintain healthy boundaries.
Procrastination and/or failing to plan ahead
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Mental Techniques.
M - Money Management, Minimize needs, Meditation
E - Earnest Expectations, Enjoy the work you do
N - Avoid Negative thinking
T - Try to be happy Today
A - Accept and Adopt Reality
L - Avoid Loneliness
H - Develop good Hobbies
E - Live in good Environment. Express yourself clearly
A - Be Active and have positive Attitude
L - Try to Learn more and Manage Life
T - Have realistic Targets and Tackle one at a time
H - Maintain Healthy life style
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.
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Break the
boundaries Leave your comfort zone
. Do things differently. Have an open mind. Avoid prejudices
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Develop an attitude of gratitude.
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TIME MANAGEMENT
,
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Time is not an enemy
unless you try to kill it.. .
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Avoid Procrastination.
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Dont Compare. Accept Change
If you are suffering from work-
related stress and it's
beginning to affect, or already
affecting your health, stop to
think: why are you taking this
risk with your body and mind?
Life's short enough as it is;
illness is all around us; why
make matters worse? Commit
to change before one day
change is forced upon you.
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Think Differently. 1. Have realistic expectations.
2. Reframe problems.
3. Maintain your sense of humor.
4. Express your feelings instead of bottling them up.
5. Dont try to control events or other people.
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Every successful person has a
painful story.
Every painful story has a
successful ending.
Accept the pain and get
ready for success.
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Forgive.
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SHARE WITH OTHERS
Think really seriously about and talk with others, to identify the causes of the stress
and take steps to remove, reduce them or
remove yourself (the stressed person) from
the situation that causes the stress.
share worries - talk to someone else - off-load, loneliness is a big ally of stress, so
sharing the burden is essential.
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SHARE YOUR WORRIES.
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Relaxation techniques, laugh.
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CRYING.
Not much is known about
the physiology of crying
and tears, although many
find that crying - weeping
proper tears - has a
powerful helpful effect on
stress levels. Whatever the
science behind crying, a
good about of sobbing and
weeping does seem to
release tension and stress
for many people.