writing strong paragraphs the significant parts of an essay
TRANSCRIPT
MLA Formatting
Top Left: Writer’s full name Teacher’s name Class Date
Suzie Jones
Ms. Smith
English I
4 November 2009
Top Right: Writer’s last name Page number
Jones 1
Suzie Jones
Ms. Smith
English I
4 November 2009
HINT! Go to “insert page number” click “top of page” click “plain number 3” then type in your name in front of the number.
Title: Centered Creatively address topic and
subject of essay Do not:
bold, underline, italicize, or change size
Jones 1
Suzie Jones
Ms. Smith
English I
4 November 2009
Title Goes Here
Type Double-space 12 point font Legible, standard font
Times New Roman 1 inch margins Indent paragraphs
Jones 1
Suzie Jones
Ms. Smith
English I
4 November 2009
Title Goes Here
Here is my general statement
about my topic. From here, I say
some more stuff, then I funnel to
the thesis statement.
A topic sentence goes here. I
support my arguments in this
paragraph and I include analysis.
Topic Sentence Supporting
Examples Conclusion
will always establish topic of paragraph; provides reader with focus
if within an essay – relates back to thesis statement
if within an essay – transitions from previous paragraph
Each supports topic sentence and thesis
Includes internal transitions leading from one example to the next
Incorporates direct evidence from text in the form of a quotation
Includes analysis of evidence Explains HOW direct
evidence proves topic sentence and thesis
Topic Sentence Supporting
Example(s) Closing
sentence
relates to topic sentence provides insight to the topic
discussed if within a single paragraph
If within an essay – relates back to thesis
if within an essay – does not preview the next paragraph
Topic Sentence Supporting
Examples Closing
Sentence
Examples of Topic Sentences Example Thesis Statement: In
“The Most Dangerous Game” Connell portrays the suspenseful mood through the tropical night, Zaroff’s chateau, and the fight in the bedroom.
Topic Sentence for Body Paragraph 1: Using the image of the dark, tropical night, Richard Connell illustrates the suspenseful mood in the story.
Topic Sentence for Body Paragraph 2: In addition to the imagery of the tropical night, Connell’s description of Zaroff’s chateau also helps to emphasize the mood of suspense.
Remember! Will always establish
topic of paragraph; provides reader with focus
if within an essay – relates back to thesis statement
if within an essay – transitions from previous paragraph
Developing Examples
Drawn from conclusions gained from text or story
Come from the ideas generated from the reader
Should not be repeated but distinctive
Incorporating Direct Evidence Borrowed from text Must be quoted exactly as is written
Including punctuation Includes “lead-in” and analysis
(more explanation to come!)
Cite using parenthetical citations Author’s last name Page number
Examples of Direct Evidence & Citations While Rainsford is on the boat, he
attempts “[…] to peer through the dank tropical night that was palpable as it pressed its thick warm blackness upon the yacht” (Connell 5).
Citation using author’s name, page #
Context
Provides necessary plot information so quotation makes sense
Does not preview exact information from quotation; if it does, the quotation would be repetitive.
Lead-ins & Analysis
Lead-ins Necessary to provide
smooth transition Includes context If the quote is spoken
in the text, the speaker must be identified.
Examples: Zaroff says, “…quote
goes here...”(author #). When Rainsford jumps
from the ship, he is described as “…quote goes here...”(author #).
Analysis Final component for quote incorporation Offers an explanation of HOW quote supports topic
sentence and connects to the thesis EXAMPLE: While Rainsford is on the boat, he attempts
“[. . .] to peer through the dank tropical night that was palpable as it pressed its thick warm blackness upon the yacht” (Connell 5). The author’s use of the words “dank,” “palpable,” and “pressed” helps to emphasize the suffocation the characters feel. The word “dank” gives one a feeling of a heavy wetness, which would then weigh on the characters. Something that is “palpable” can be touched, and therefore, if the air is pressing on the characters, they would feel suffocated.
Analysis continued…
On one side of Zaroff’s chateau, Connell describes the sea as “lick[ing] greedy lips in the shadows” (Connell 7). The personification of the sea helps to add suspense because it emphasizes that Rainsford’s only option is the chateau; both the jungle and the sea threaten death.
Closing Sentence Remember-
relates to topic sentence provides insight to the topic
discussed if within a single paragraph
If within an essay – relates back to thesis
if within an essay – does not preview the next paragraph
Topic Sentence for Body Paragraph 1: Connell illustrates the suspenseful mood is illustrated through the image of the dark, tropical night.
Closing Sentence for Body Paragraph 1: The feeling of suffocation as well as the inability to see through the night air helps to build the suspense of the story.
Avoid: “In conclusion…” and “As you can see…”
Grammar & Style: Basic Checklist
Present tense Third person Spell check Avoid excessive
pronoun usage Use the
apostrophe to mark possession
The author wants readers to reconsider how jealousy rules their lives.
The author wants readers to reconsider how jealousy rules their lives.
Mme. Loisel borrowed Mme. Forestier’s necklace because she wanted to look good for her husband. She is a shallow person.
The teecher wantz stoodentz to be smart and use spehl check.
Do:
Pay attention to sentence structure Vary sentence lengths Pay attention to comma placement and other
punctuation Write complete sentences
Avoid: then now that it / thing very get or got positive / negative; good / bad starts to (as a phrase) As you can see, Overall, In Conclusion Utilize – implement “use” instead
Examples of Grammar NO-NOs
Montresor then hides the trowel in the niche revealing that he is an insane planner of death. Fortunato then dies.
Now, Montresor can be considered crazy. That is why in the short story “Cask of
Amontillado,” Montresor is a dark, evil, and sinister man.
Find the errors!
Montresser chained Fortianato to a wall then built a brick wall around him, and right before he sealed the wall he put the torch in the last brick hole so that the fire eats all of the oxygen and he suffocates.
Montresser (sp) chained (vt) Fortianato (sp) to a wall thenthen built (vt) a brick wall around him, and right before he sealed (vt) the wall, he (who?) put (vt) the torch in the last brick hole so thatthat the fire eats all of the oxygen and he (who?) suffocates.