Writing I5th Class : 29th of September 2013Frida Ferdani PutriUniversitas Terbuka Korea Selatanfridaferdaniputri@gmail.com*

CLASS 5Modul 6GrammarFinish a story.Write a guided story.Make a conversation from picture

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ObjectiveKompetensi UmumMahasiswa diharapkan mampu membuat cerita dalam Bahasa InggrisKompetensi KhususMahasiswa diharapkan mampu melengkapi cerita, menulis cerita yang dipandu, dan membuat percakapan dari gambar

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Neither and EitherMenyatakan juga (tidak) versi negatif dari so dan tooNeither berkedudukan seperti soLily came here and so did her sister. (Lily and her sister came here)Lily didnt come here and neither did her sister.

Tom is not tall and neither is John. (Tom and John are not tall) I never play guitar and neither does Suzy.

Either berkedudukan seperti tooLily came here and her sister did too. (Lily and her sister came here)Lily didnt come here and her sister didnt either

Tom is not tall and John is not either. (Tom and John are not tall) I never play guitar and Suzy does not either.

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Neither*

TensePola NeitherSimple present tenseNeitherIs, am, areSubjectDo, doesSimple past tenseNeitherWas, wereSubjectdidPresent continuous tenseNeitheris, am, areSubjectPast continuous tenseNeitherWas, wereSubjectPresent perfect tenseNeitherHave, hasSubjectFuture tenseNeitherWill, shallSubjectmodalsNeitherCan, may, will, shall, must, ought toSubject

Either*

TensePola EitherSimple present tenseSubjectIs not, am not, are notEitherSubjectDo not, does notEitherSimple past tenseSubjectWas not, were notEitherSubjectDid notEitherPresent continuous tenseSubjectIs not, am not, are notEitherPast continuous tenseSubjectWas not, were notEitherPresent perfect tenseSubjectHave not, has notEitherFuture tenseSubjectWill not, shall notEithermodalsSubject(Can, may, will, shall, must, ought to) + notEither

ConjunctionsKata yang menghubungkan kata, frase atau klausa.

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ConjunctionsCoordinating conjunctionsmenggabungkan kata atau sekelompok kata yang mempunyai elemen yang sama:subject + subjectverb phrase + verb phrasesentence + sentence

FANBOYSfor, and, nor, but, or, yet, dan so.

Conjunctions*

ConjunctionWhat is linkedExampleForSentence + sentenceThe contract will be delayed for the president does not want to sign the MoUAndNoun phrase + noun phraseWe have tickets for the symphony and the operaButSentence + sentenceThe orchestra rehearses on Tuesday, but the chorus rehearses on Wednesday.OrVerb + verbHave you talked to or met him before?SoSentence + sentenceI dont feel well today, so I will not go anywhere.

Conjunctions2. Correlative conjunctionsselalu digunakan dengan pasangannya.menggabungkan elemen yang sama.apabila menggabungkan subjek tunggal dan jamak, kata kerja mengikuti subjek terdekat.

Both andNot only but alsoEither orNeither norWhether or

Conjunctions*

ConjunctionWhat is linkedExampleBoth.. andSubject + subjectBoth my sister and I were born in Bandung.Either..orNoun + nounThe menu today is either salad or porridge.NeithernorSubject + subjectNeither my sister nor my brother came to visit me.Not only but alsoSentence + sentenceNot only is she a great singer, but also a great dancer.He is not only funny, but also smart.

Conjunctions Subordinating conjunctionskonjungsi yang dapat membentuk anak kalimat (subordinating clause) dengan menggunakan adverb.

TimeCause + EffectOppositionConditionAfterBecauseAlthoughIfBeforeSinceThoughUnlessWhenNow thatEven thoughOnly ifWhileAsWhereasWhether or notSinceIn order thatWhileEven ifUntilso

Conjunctions*Example:We are going to eat after the class.While I was waiting for you, I read this book.I have lived here since 2 years ago.Even if you have already bought the ticket, you will still need to wait in line. Blue color is the adverbial clause/subordinating clause (anak kalimat), black color is the main clause (induk kalimat)adverbial clause dapat berada di depan atau di belakang induk kalimat.letakkan koma setelah adverbial clause apabila berada di awal kalimat atau sebelum induk kalimat.

SpellingAmerican SpellingCanceledCenterCheckColorCriticizeGrayHumorJudgmentLaborLicenseRealizeTheaterTireValor British SpellingCancelledCentreChequeColourCriticiseGreyHumourJudgementLabourLicenceRealiseTheatreTyreValour

SpellingPeraturan 1: I sebelum E kecuali setelah CChief, achieve, believe, bier, brief, hygiene, grief, thief, friend, grieve, patience, pierceConceive, deceive, perceive, receipt, deceit, conceit

SpellingPeraturan 2: hilangkan huruf E terakhirAdvance + ing --> advancingSurprise + ing --> surprising

Advance + ment --> advancementJudge + ment --> judgement

Argue + ment --> argumentTrue + ly --> truly

SpellingPeraturan 3: hilangkan huruf Y tearkhirSupply -> suppliesWorry -> worriedMerry -> merrier

Cry -> cryingStudy -> studying

Obey -> obeyedSay -> saying

SpellingPeraturan 4: gandakan konsonan terakhirPeraturan umum: Apabila kata berakhiran konsonan, gandakan konsonan terakhir sebelum menambahkan sebuah akhiran yang diawalin oleh huruf vokal (e.g., -ing, -ed, -er)

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Gandakan konsonan terakhirJangan gandakan konsonan terakhirSuku kata terakhir diberi tekanan (dalam pengucapan) dan konsonan terakhir didahului oleh sebuah huruf vokal.Submit + ing submittingRefer + ed referredBegin + er beginnerKonsonan terakhir didahului oleh sebuah huruf vokal tetapi penekanan diberikan pada awal suku kata.Open + ing openingOpen + ed opened

Hanya terdiri dari 1 suku kata dan konsonan terakhir didahului oleh sebuah huruf vokal.Flap + ing flappingFlap + ed flappedHanya terdiri dari 1 suku kata tetapi huruf konsonan terakhir didahuluio oleh dua buah huruf vokalDeal + er dealerDeal + ing dealing

Adjective ClausesClause:Sekelompok kata yang terdiri dari subjek dan predikat.

Adjective ClausesPerson (subject)whoverbThe woman who works over there is my sister.

Person (object)whompersonThe man whom Ted is talking to is his boss.

PlacewhereanythingThe hall where the wedding was held is beautifull.

Adjective ClausesTimewhenanythingLast week when she saw a horror movie.

Thing whichanythingThe book which they discuss is very interesting.

Person (possessive)whosethingThe old man whose son is a doctor.

Adjective ClausesThatDapat menggantikan kedudukan which, who dan whom.Digunakan untuk manuasia, binatang, atau benda yang berkedudukan sebagai subjek atau objek.

The book that they discuss is very interesting.The woman that works over there is my sister.The man that Ted is talking to is his boss.Tina is decorating a house that Lee designed.It was Tom who broke this chair.

Adjective ClausesNon-defining clausesMemberi tambahan informasi tetapi tidak penting.Dipisahkan dengan koma (,)

Ani lives in Seoul.She is an Indonesian student.Ani, who lives in Seoul, is an Indonesian student.

Tanpa memberikan informasi bahwa Ani tinggal di Seoul, kalimat Ani is an Indonesian student bermakna.

Adjective ClausesDefining clausesMemberi informasi yang penting tentang kata benda (noun).Tidak dipisahkan oleh koma.

I talked to a man.He carried a big bag.I talked to a man who carried a big bag.

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