() management operational - curs 5.doc

7/26/2019 (www.aseonline.ro) Management operational - CURS 5.doc

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SPECIALIZAREA: MANAGEMETUL ANUL IIICURS NR.5

PROGRAMAREA PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALEBAZA NORMATIV A PROGRAMRII PRODUCIEI

3.1 TIPUL DE PRODUCIE I INFLUENA SA ASUPRAMANAGEMENTULUI OPERAIONAL AL PRODUCIEI

3.2 LOTUL DE FABRICAIE NORMATIV IMPORTANT ALMANAGEMENTULUI OPERAIONAL DE SERIE

3.2.1 Lotul d !"#$%&"'%3.2.2 Lotul o(t%) *+ &",ul ($odu-lo$ &"$ ("$&u$ )"% )ult

-t"d%% d ($lu&$"$3.2.3 Lotul o(t%) *+ &",ul ($odu-lo$ &"$ ("$&u$ u+ -%+u$

-t"d%u d ($lu&$"$

3.2./ Lotul o(t%) *+ &",ul *+ &"$ ($%o"d" d &o+-u) -+-%#%l)"% )"$ d&0t ($%o"d" d !"#$%&"'%

3.2. Lotul o(t%) lu0+d *+ &o+-%d$"$ &ltu%l%l d -to&" -"ud (o--% 4% $%t)ul ,%l+%& "l 50+,6$%lo$

3.2.7 Lotul o(t%) *+ &",ul !"#$%&"'%% d (%- +&-"$ )o+t"ulu%d ($odu- !%+%t

3.2.8 Dt$)%+"$" !$&5+'% o(t%) " l"+-"$%% lotu$%lo$ *+!"#$%&"'%

3.2.9 P$%od%&%t"t" l"+-6$%% lotu$%lo$ *+ !"#$%&"'%

3.3 CICLUL DE PRODUCIE

3.3.1 C%&lul d ($odu&'% +o'%u+: -t$u&tu$63.3.2 C"l&ulul du$"t% &%&lulu% d ($odu&'%3.3.3 C6%l d $du&$ " du$"t% &%&lulu% d ($odu&'%


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3.3 CICLUL DE PRODUCIE

3.3.1. Ciclul d !"#duc$i % $iu&' ()"uc)u"*

Ciclul d !"#duc$i$($,%+t6 -u&&-%u+" o($"'%%lo$ t+olo%& 4% ""&t%5%t6'%lo$ & &o)(u+ ($o&-ul d ($odu&'% ($%+ &"$ t$& o#%&tl )u+&%% *+)od o$"+%,"t (+t$u " (ut" !% t$"+-!o$)"t *+ ($odu- !%+%t.

C"$"&t$%-t%&" -+'%"l6 " &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% -t du$"t" "&-tu%": "d%&6%+t$5"lul d t%)( d%+t$ )o)+tul *+&($%% ($lu&$6$%% )"t$%% ($%) l" ($%)"o($"'% " ($o&-ulu% t+olo%& (0+6 l" -!0$4%tul t$)%+6$%% ult%)% o($"'%% -"u"&t%5%t6'% " ($o&-ulu% d !"#$%&"'%: $($,+t0+d )o)+tul o#'%+$%% 4% ($d6$%% l")"",% " ($odu-ulu% !%+%t.

Du$"t" &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% - (o"t ;($%)" *+ o$: ,%l d lu&$u !&t%5+&-"$ 4% ,%l &"l+d"$%-t%&.

Du$"t" &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% &o+-t%tu% u+ ("$")t$u -+'%"l !olo-%t *+-t%u+" ($odu&'%%: l" ($o$")"$" *+ t%)( " ;&ut6$%% -"$&%+%lo$ d !"#$%&"'%:-$5%+d: &l (u'%+: l" u$)6to"$l o($"'%%= &o+-t$u%$" $"!%&lo$ &"l+d"$%-t%& &oo$do+"to"$ ( ($odu->= dt$)%+"$" t$)+lo$ d *+&($ 4% d t$)%+"$ " o($"'%%lo$>= &"l&ulul -to&u$%lo$ d ($odu&'% +t$)%+"t6>= -t"#%l%$" +&-"$ulu% d )%lo"& &%$&ul"+t 4% " $ot"'%% "&-to$">= dt$)%+"$" d&"l"lo$ d%+t$ -t"d%%l d !"#$%&"'%>= &"$"&t$%,"$" +%5lulu% d o$"+%,"$ " ($odu&'%% ($%+ "+"l%," )6$%)%%

d%!$%tlo$ -"l &o)(o++t.M6$%)" du$"t% &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% 4% -t$u&tu$" "&-tu%" &"$"&t$%,",6 $"dul d&o+t%+u%t"t " ($o&-ulu% d ($odu&'%: )odul d !olo-%$ " )%lo"&lo$ !%;: "-u($"!'lo$ d ($odu&'% 4% " )%lo"&lo$ &%$&ul"+t.

D"to$%t6 "&-tu% !"(t: du$"t" &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% %+!lu+'",6 (o,%t%5 -"u +"t%5:*+ !u+&'% d )6$%)" -": u+%% d%+ &% )"% %)(o$t"+'% %+d%&"to$% d !%&%+'6 "%"&t%5%t6'%% *+t$($%+d$%%: &u) -u+t< ($odu&t%5%t"t" )u+&%%: 5%t," d $ot"'% ")%lo"&lo$ &%$&ul"+t: 5olu)ul %)o#%l%,6$%lo$ d )%lo"& &%$&ul"+t *+ ($odu&'%"+t$)%+"t6: !olo-%$" $"'%o+"l6 " )%lo"&lo$ d ($odu&'% 4% " )0%+%% d lu&$u 4%:

&" u$)"$ " "&-to$ %+!lu+': &o-tul d ($odu&'%: $+t"#%l%t"t" 4% ($o!%t"#%l%t"t"!%$)%.Du$"t" &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% -t %+!lu+'"t6 d u$)6to$%% !"&to$%

L= )6$%)" lotulu% d !"#$%&"'% ?#u&@>n= +$. o($"'%%lo$ t+olo%&.

A!lic$i &".1P+t$u u+ lot d t$% ($odu- - d"u u$)6to$%% t%)(%

=

2

1

n

i

it = -u)" t%)(%lo$ o($"'%%lo$ $6)"- *+ "+"l%,6: ;&lu-%5 o($"'%" 1t 4%

o($"'%" &u du$"t" )";%)6 d%+ &l $6)"-> )%+M +u)6$ul )%+%) "l lo&u$%lo$ d )u+&6 &o$-(u+,6to$ o($"'%%lo$$6)"-> 2)";t du$"t" o($"'%% d lu+%) )";%)6: +lu0+d *+ &o+-%d$"$ o($"'%"1t

A!lic$i &".4P+t$u u+ lot d t$% ($odu- - d"u u$)6to$%% t%)(%

pt = -u)" t%)(%lo$ d ($6t%$=*+&%$> iot = -u)" t%)(%lo$ d *+t$$u($% %+t$o($"'%o+"l> ist = -u)" t%)(%lo$ d *+t$$u($% %+t$-&%)#u$%>

cal = &o!%&%+t d t$"+-!o$)"$ d%+ ,%l !&t%5 *+ ,%l &"l+d"$%-t%&.Co!%&%+tul d ("$"ll%-) par - dt$)%+6 "-t!l

$ = 5%t," )%lo&ulu% d t$"+-(o$t> lM = )"-" u+u% lot d (%->

' = &"("&%t"t" d *+&6$&"$ " )%lo&ulu% d t$"+-(o$t> = &o!%&%+tul d ut%l%,"$ " &"("&%t6'%% d *+&6$&"$ "

)%lo&ulu% d t$"+-(o$t.

Du$"t" *+t$$u($%lo$ %+t$o($"'%% - dt$)%+6: *+ &l )"% )ult &",u$%: (#"," ($lu&$6$%% d"tlo$ -t"t%-t%& ($%5%+d !"#$%&"'%" u+o$ (%- -%)%l"$ *+t$=o ($%o"d6($&d+t6. Du$"t" )d% " u+% *+t$$u($% %+t$o($"'%% ? iot @ - dt$)%+6 &u $l"'%"n = +u)6$ul d o($"'%% t+olo%&.

Du$"t" *+t$$u($%lo$ %+t$o($"'%% ioD - dt$)%+6 "-t!l


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%n&tD ioio 1= ?3.@

+t$$u($%l %+t$-&%)#u$% - dt$)%+6 ($%+ &o$&t"$" du$"t% &%&lulu% d!"#$%&"'% ?($odu&'%@ &u u+ &o!%&%+t is : &"l&ul"t &o+!o$) $l"'%%sD = du$"t" -&%)#ulu%>s* = +u)6$ul d -&%)#u$%>l) = +u)6$ul d ,%l lu&$6to"$.

%+0+d &o+t d to"t &o)(o++tl &%&lulu% d ($odu&'%: ($&u) 4% d !o$)" d*)#%+"$ " o($"'%%lo$ t+olo%&: du$"t" tot"l6 " &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% - &"l&ul",6"-t!lsD = du$"t" -&%)#ulu%>s*

= +u)6$ul d -&%)#u$%.C%&lo$")" "-%u$6 (o-%#%l%t"t" d dt$)%+"$ " du$"t% &%&lulu% d ($odu&'%:d"$ 4% " )o)+tlo$ d l"+-"$ *+ !"#$%&"'% " !%&6$u% &o)(o++t "l ($odu-ulu%.

D,"5"+t"l "&-tu% -%-t) &l"-%& d ($o$")"$ -u+t= (o-%#%l%t6'%l )%+%) d "d"(t"$ *+ &",ul "("$%'%% !"&to$%lo$ ($tu$#"to$%>= -t"#%l%$" &o+&o)%t+t6 " du$"tlo$ d ;&u'% 4% " "$#o$-&+'% ($odu-lo$.

A&-t" &o+du& l" !olo-%$" )tod% CPM -"u "&l% PERT *+ -t"#%l%$" du$"t%tot"l " &%&lulu% d ($odu&'%.

3.3.3. C*il d "duc" du")i ciclului d !"#duc$i

Rdu&$" du$"t% &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% ($,%+t6 o %)(o$t"+'6 &o+o)%&6do-#%t6: *+t$u&0t %+!lu+'",6 ($%+&%("ll l"tu$% "l "&t%5%t6'%% &o+o)%& "*+t$($%+d$%% %+du-t$%"l: "-%u$0+d *+ )od d%$&t $du&$" -to&u$%lo$ d ($odu&'%+t$)%+"t6 4% *)#u+6t6'%$" ut%l%,6$%% )%lo"&lo$ &%$&ul"+t.

C6%l d $du&$ " du$"t% &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% '%+0+d -")" d -t$u&tu$" 4%

&o)(o++tl "&-tu%" -u+t u$)6to"$l

= $du&$" -"u &%"$ l%)%+"$" t%)(ulu% d ($6t%$ *+&%$: !&tu0+do($"'%%l $-(&t%5 *+ ($%o"dl d *+t$$u($% -"u *+ -&%)#u$%l &0+d +u -lu&$",6>

= ut%l%,"$" u+o$ )%lo"& )&"+%,"t 4% "uto)"t%,"t d !&tu"$ d &o+t$olt+%& 4% &"l%t"t 4% "(l%&"$" )todlo$ -t"t%-t%& d &o+t$ol "l &"l%t6'%% #","t (&"l&ulul ($o#"#%l%t6'%lo$>

= $du&$" &" du$"t6 " o($"'%%lo$ d t$"+-(o$t %+t$+ ($%+ o(t%)%,"$" !lu;u$%lo$d t$"+-(o$t *+ &"d$ul *+t$($%+d$%% 4% " -&'%%lo$ d ($odu&'%: !olo-%$" u+o$)%lo"& d t$"+-(o$t &u 5%t, 4% &"("&%t6'% -(o$%t: )&"+%,"$" o($"'%%lo$ d)"+%(ul"$ " *+&6$&6tu$%lo$>

= -&u$t"$" du$"tlo$ *+t$$u($%lo$ %+t$o($"'%% ($%+ "do(t"$" u+o$ )6-u$% d*)#u+6t6'%$ " o$"+%,6$%% ($odu&'%% 4% " )u+&%%>


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= $du&$" du$"t% ($o&-lo$ +"tu$"l ($%+ *+lo&u%$" "&-to$" &u ($o&-t+olo%& "5"+-"t: &u) "$ !%: -($ ;)(lu: *+lo&u%$" u-&6$%% +"tu$"l *+

($o&-l d 5o(-%$ &u u-&"$" &u &u$+'% d *+"lt6 !$&5+'6 *+ &0)( d%+du&'%.

Rdu&$" du$"t% tot"l " &%&lulu% d ($odu&'% ( #"," %)(l)+t6$%% &lo$ )"%+o% &u&$%$% *+ do)+%ul t+%&%%: t+olo%% 4% o$"+%,6$%% ($odu&'%%: d+ot6 !olo-%$")"% $"'%o+"l6 " !o$'% d )u+&6: " ut%l"lo$ 4% -u($"!'lo$ d ($odu&'%: &$4t$"

($odu&t%5%t6'%% )u+&%% 4% -(o$%$" !%&%+'% &o+o)%&.

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