动词辨析【2011 乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.

A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up

【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析 wake up “叫醒，唤醒”； get up“起床”； stay up“熬

夜”； stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”。40. 【2011•广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.

A. see B. hear C. write

答案 B

【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻

译汉语不通顺，故选 B。49. 【2011•广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days.

A. put on B. turn off C. get to

答案 C

【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.

故选 C。【2011 连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?

—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost 值多少钱，物作主语；spend 花费，度过，人作

主语；give 给某人某物；pay 付款，人作主语。排除 A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度

过周末。故选 B。

【2011 雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.

A. looking for; find B. looking at; find

C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for

答案：B

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能

找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选 B。【2011 沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿ the new flat.

A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；

enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案

为 D。【2011 梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.

A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up 举起来，张贴，悬挂；

cheer up 使……振奋；fix up 修理；give up 放弃【2011 福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.

A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on

答案 A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我买了”“但您最好试一

试，它可能有点小”。故选择 A。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（）21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?

A. put on B. put off C. take off

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Put on 是“穿上”的意思；put off 是“推迟”的意思；

take off 是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。【2011 江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as

usual.

A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up

答案 A

【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”；get on 上（车、船等）；get off 下

（车、船等）；give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知

起床不可能早。故选 A。【2011 内蒙古包头】( ) 30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.

A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off

30. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A 项意为“解决；算出”；B 项意为“实现；

达到”；C 项意为“举起；推举”；D 项意为“炫耀；卖弄”。句意为“如果

我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确

答案是 B。【2011 哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the

Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.

A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with

答案：A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用 are

proud of.

【2011 呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some

advice?

----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.

A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out

【答案】A

【解析】动词短语辨析 work out 算出，制定出；look out 当心，小心挑选出；

hand out 分发，施舍；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发，（疾病的）突然发生【2011 呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?

----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth;

cost 物作主语，花钱； take 一般用 it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做

主语，一般用 pay for 表示付钱。【2011•四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff？—I had great ＿＿＿ watching a football game.

A. interest B. time C. Fun

答案：C

【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth 意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意

选 C。【2011•四川广元】9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ＿＿＿,I ‘ll take it away.

A. are B. do C. will

答案：B

【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句

要用一般现在时，依据句意 do 代替 bring food to the party，故选 B。【2011•四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down

答案：A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down 调低。 句

意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选 A。【2011•四川南充】 29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some

interesting stories.

A. say B. tell C. talk

答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。【2011湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some

day.

---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?

A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。give away 泄露；put away 收起；run out 被用尽；set

out 起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时

我们用什么作能源？得出答案 C。【2011湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a

birthday present for your mother.

---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.

A. spend B. save C. cost D. leave

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。spend 花费；save 节约;cost 价值；leave 离开。根据句

意：我认为你可以省着点钱给你妈妈买礼物。好的，我尽量。我不会浪费

每一分钱。【2011肇庆】28. ----- What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______

beautiful.

----- It is You and me.

A. heard B. listenedC. Sounded

答案：C

【解析】考查动词。Beautiful 为形容词，应用系动词，故选 C。【 2011 湖北黄石】 33. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never

_______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.

A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave in

答案： B【解析】词义辨析。give away 意为“捐赠”,give up 意为“放弃”，give out 意

为“分发，发送”，give in 意为“屈服”，根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”之

意。【2011湖北荆州】29. —Is he still raising money for charity?

    —Yes. He never  hope of helping poor children.

A. gives up B. gives out C. takes off D. takes out

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。根据上句“他仍旧为慈善机构募捐吗？”及

答案 Yes 可知答案选 A，意为“放弃”；而 gives out“分发”；takes off “脱下

‘起飞”； takes out“拿出”均不合句意，故排除。【2011湖北荆州】27. —

This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?

    —It  me more than a thousand yuan.

A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查“花费”的用法。it指代 This dress，是物，故答案选 B。

用法是：某物 cost sb.+钱。“某物花费某人多少钱”。【2011湖北荆州】25. —I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.

    —But more and more Chinese can  to buy one.

A. expect B. afford C. choose D. offer

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。由 but 可知上下两句表转折关系；上句说

车太贵，故答案选 B，意为“但是越来越多的中国人都能买得起。”正好与上

句构成转折关系。【2011湖北荆州】 23. —How long can I have your dictionary?

    — it till next term.

A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查动词的词义辨析。how long“多久”，必须与延续性动词连

用，故答案选 D，意为“借”，延续性动词。【2011 上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really

good at it now.

A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up

答案：C

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：take up 表示“从事……”，此处意为

“把跳舞当成一个爱好”，故选 C；选项 A 意为“打扮”；选项 B指“查阅；

仰望”；put up 意为“张贴”

，均不符合句意；【较难题】take up 意为“从事，开始”，短语 took up dancing as a hobby 意为

“把跳舞当作一种爱好”。【 2011 上海】 53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The

underlined part means “_____ ”.

A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect

答案：B

【解析】考查点：短语辨析。 解题思路：have no idea 意为“不知道，不懂得”，

相当于选 项 B； 句 意 为 “ 我 不 知道生命没有水将 会 是什么样子 。 ” 选 项

A、C、D均不符合题意；13. 【2011•无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now?

—Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to __________.

A. spare B. share C. spend D. save

答案：A

【解析】根据 Sorry 可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都

腾不出来。，故答案选 A，意为“分出；腾出”。【2011湖南永州】

28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio.

A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up

答案：B

【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn

up”是发生，故选 B。【 2011 新疆阜康】 31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter

Chang'e 2.

A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out

答案： C【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out 意为“开始；着手；打算”；set off 意为

“出发；动身”；send up 意为“发射；发出”；send out 意为“发送；派遣”。

故选 C。【2011四川绵阳】3. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard

for only a few days before the exam, you will probably .

A. succeed B. finish C. fail D. pass

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“如果你一年中大部分时间不努力学习并只在考

试前努力，”可以推断“那么你将可能失败。”，故选 C。【泸州市 2011】9. --- Your coat is so beautiful. It must be expensive.

--- Not really. I only _____ ￥30 on it.

A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took

答案：B

【解析】同义词辨析。考查 spend...on 用法。【2011•四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?

—I just ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent

答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/time +on /in

doing sth.”；“It /sth. costs (sb.) + money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”;“sb. pays

+ money for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选 B。【2011•盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan

after the tsunami.

A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out

答案：A 考查短语动词。句意：日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供

了食物和水。gave out 提供，分发；cut out切断;put out熄灭；found out 查出。【浙江湖州】 20. We should never ____till tomorrow what we can do today.

A. put on B. put off C. give up D. give away

答案：B

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put on “穿上”；put off “推迟”；give up “放弃”；

give away “捐赠”。由题意“我们不应该把今天能干的事情推迟到明天”可知

选 B。【2011山东泰安】34. —Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off

on the Internet?

—I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out

答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。get out 是“出去”的意思；look out 是“当心，小心”的意

思;take out 是“取出”“拿出”的意思; find out 是“查明”“找出” 的意思，

根据句意选 D。【2011山东泰安】35. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.

—What a kind girl!

A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent

答案：B

【解析】情景题目。brought 是“带来”的意思；offered 是“提供” 的意思；

gave 是“把某物给某人”；lent 是借给某人。根据句意“小女孩把她的座位给

了老人”。33. 【2011·福州中考】— I often listen to the song Rainbow.

— So do I. It _______ beautiful.

A. feels B. smells C. sounds

答案：C

【解析】考查系动词的用法。feel“感到……”；smell“闻起来……”；sound“听

起来”。由句意：－我经常听《彩虹》这首歌曲。－我也是，它听起来优美。

故选 C。38.【2011·福州中考】— I _____ 5,ooo yuan on this iPhone.

— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.

A. spent B. paid C. cost

答案：A

【解析】考查 spend, pay 和 cost 的用法。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在

(做)某事上花费……”；人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物 + cost… “某物值…”句

意：— 我在这个电话上花费 5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选

A。【解析】考查词语辨析。人+ spend…on sth./doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花费…

…”；人+ pay for “为……付钱”；物+ cost… “某物值…”句意：— 我在这个

电话上花费 5000元。— 哇，这么多啊！我买不起它。故选 A。42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested B. interest C. interesting

答案：C

【解析】考查 make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意

你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。 Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰

物。故选 C。【2011 天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with

答案：C

【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up，捡起、拾起，look at，看……, turn on，打开，

play with，与……一起玩。根据句意选 C。

（2011 广西南宁市）30.—What a big storm last night!

—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off

30. 答案：B

【解析】动词短语辨析。go off 意为“离开”，turn off 意为“关闭”，take off

意为“脱下，起飞，收敛”， get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业，

突然在我家里的等都灭了”， 可知选 B。【2011 贵州贵阳 】34. "Marcia, could you please_________my dog when I'm on

vacation?" "Yes, sure. "

A. look after B. look at C. look for

答案：A

【解析】 根据句意：Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？

是的，可以。look after照顾；look at看；look for 寻找。故选 A。【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like

to_________.

A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up

答案：C

【解析】 根据句意：我最好的朋友Alex 在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起

来。dress up打扮；pick up捡起；cheer up 使……振作。故选 C。

【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now.

A. look at B. see C. watch

答案：B

【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at 是单独的“看”，

watch 是“观看”。【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles.

A. does B. had C. would

答案：C

【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful.

A. looks B. tastes C. sounds

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是

C。look 意为“看起来”，taste 意为“尝起来”，不符合题意。【2011 广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120

yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent

答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花

费”，pay 做主语的是人，其后一般用介词 for，take 用于句型 it takes sb some

time/money to do sth, cost 表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend 做主语的是人。

根据句意 It 指代的是 a new sweater。故选 C。【 2011 广 西 贵 港 】 38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please

________,Peter?

—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up B. put it on C. pick it up D. clean it up

答案：D【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路： set up“建立”， put

on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，

你可以去打扫吗？故选 D。【2011 广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

A. take care B. takes after C. takes off D. look after

答案：B【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take

after “与……像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许

她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选 B。【 2011 广 西贺州 】44. We must______ using plastic bags in order to protect our

earth..

A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in

答案：B

【解析】考查点：考察动词词组辨析。解题思路：give out “分发”，give up“放

弃”，give away “分发”；give in “屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料

袋来保护我们的地球。故选 B。【 2011 郴州 】 34. She likes reading. She usually________ some books from the

library.

A. buys B. lends C. borrows

答案：C

【解析】考查动词的用法。borrow… from… 意为“从……借……”。【2011河源】30.He _______ all his money _______ to charity after he died.

A.gave…up B.gave…in C.gave…away D.gave…out

答案：C

【2011遵义】22.Sometimes I take a No. 31 bus to work.

A.by B.catch C.get

答案：B

【2011遵义】31.It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.

A.take B.spend C.save

答案：C

【 2011 泰州 】 10. When Daniel is in a bad mood he likes wearing orange to

_______.

A. wake himself up B. cheer himself up

C. give himself up D. pick himself up

答案： B

【2011 山东菏泽】25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_____ to do better

than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped

答案 B

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着

做的更好。因为 hope sb. to do sth.不正确，也无此类被动语态。故选 B。【 2011 山东菏泽】 30. Last year was a hard time to my friend Jim, but he

didn’t_____ hope.

A. pick up B. use up C. put up D. give up

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。pick up捡起，（用车）接某人；use up 用完；put up 张贴，

举起;giveup 放弃。句意：对我的朋友吉姆来说，去年是个困难时期，但是他

没有放弃希望。故选 D。【2011 浙江舟山】21. Smoking is not allowed in public places since May 1st. It may

be a good chance for some people to ______ smoking.

A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up

答案：B

【解析】词组辨析。本句句意：也许这是人们放弃吸烟的好机会。put up 意为

“搭起”，give up 意为“放弃”，pick up 意为“捡起”，look up 意为“查询”，

只有 give up符合句意。【2011山东德州】24. Humans are cutting down the forests to ________ the land for

other uses.

A. clear B. destroy C. cover D. protect

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。clear “清晰的，清楚的”； destroy “破坏”； cover “覆

盖”； protect “保护”；又根据句意“人类为其他的用途而砍伐树木，破坏了

土壤。故答案为 A。【2011山东德州】28. When you have difficulty, do remember to _________. Two

heads are better than one.

A. make a decision B. give up C. ask for help D. give

advice

答案：C

【解析】词语辨析。make a decision “做决定”；give up “放弃”；ask for help

“寻求帮助”；give advice “给出建议”；又根据后句题意 “两人智慧胜一人.”

及前句句意“当我们有困难时”可推测，要寻求帮助，故答案为 C。

【2011四川内江】32. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic

accidents.

A. happens B. provides C. causes

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。happen 发生，前面是发生的事情；provide 提供；cause 引

起，前面是原因，后面是结果。根据句意, 每年酒后驾车引起大量交通事故。选

C。【2011四川内江】33. — Which scarf do you prefer?

—The red one. It _____ more comfortable.

A. tastes B. feels C. gets

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。taste 品尝；feel 感觉；get变得。根据句意，你比较喜欢哪

一条围巾？红色的。它感到更舒服。选 B。【2011四川内江】36. Remember to_____ your mobile phone when the plane takes

off.

A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off

答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。turn on 打开(家电、收音机、水龙头等); turn down调低

(音量)；turn off 关掉(家电、收音机、水龙头等)。 根据句意，记得当飞机起飞

时关掉你的手机。故选 C。【2011 江苏淮安】4. Don’t _________ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.

A. get along B. get go C. get off D. get up

答案：C

【解析】。动词短语辨析。get along 进展，和睦相处 get off 下车 get up 起床。

语境：要直到车停下来才下车，安全第一。故选 C。(2011 江 苏宿迁 )5. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will ______ this

September.

A. come up B. come in C. come out D. come on

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。come up 意为“开始；发生”；come in 意为“进

来”；come out 意为“出版”；come on 意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎

的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”，故选 C。【2011•山东青岛】35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can

_______ schoolwork.

A. get the way of B. get on the way of

C. get on well with D. get in the way of

答案：D

【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍

孩子们的学业。”短语 get in the way of 意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选 D；选项 C

是“和……相处融洽”。【2011•山东青岛】31. Tom__________ his father, because they both are cheerful

and easygoing.

A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like

答案：C

【解析】固定短语辩析。take after 和 look after 都含有“像……一样”之意，但

是 look like 主要是指表面像，而 take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以

看出该题正确答案应选 B。【2011•山东青岛】29. — How is your English study?

Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.

A. am interested in B. am good at

C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble

答案：C

【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困

难”；答语说“还不错。但是……”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学

习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选 C。【2011山西】27. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t

need to ____ that.

A. be worried about B. be afraid of C. be sorry for

答案：A

【解析】固定短语的考查。Be worried about 意为“担心，忧虑”，be afraid

of 意为“害怕”，be sorry for 意为“抱歉”。 根据句意“导游已经制定了旅游

路线。我们不需要担心”，可知选 A。

【2011山西】25. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon

as the alarm clock ______.

A. ran off B. went off C. took off

答案：B

【解析】动词短语的辨析。Run off go off 意为“take off 意为“脱下，起飞”。

【 2011 山西 】 18. --- I need a costume for tomorrow’s performance, but it’s too

expensive.

--- Why not _____ one?

A. buy B. rent C. lend

答案：B

【解析】动词辨析。Buy 意为“买”，rent 意为“租用”，lend 意为“借”。

根据上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太贵了。”可知下文为“为什

么不租一个吗？”因此选 B。【2011•山东青岛】28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat

goes under my car.

A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off

答案：A 【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑

到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选 A，意为“发出响

声”。【2011•山东青岛】25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.

— Hmm .... It __exciting.

A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like

答案：A 【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由 exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动

词必须为连系动词，而 a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合

适的，故答案选 A，意为“看起来”。【2011 本溪】6.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?

—I really like it, but I can’t ______ it.

A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse

答案：B

【2011•宁夏】( )35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face

____ red.

A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared

答案：C

【2011•宁夏】( )38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the

other.

A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

答案：D

【2011 本溪】13.—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.

—Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once.

A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off

答案：B

【2011•宁夏】( )39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain.

A. put away B. put up C. put off, put on

答案：C

( )36. 【2011凉山】—I don’t know the new word.

—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it

答案：B

解析：考查动词短语的辨析。 look for 的意思是“寻找”； look up 的意思是

“查字典”，跟代词时应该放在 look与 up 的中间，句意“你可以在字典中查一

下它”，因此，答案为 B 项。【2011山东枣庄】17. When I got to school, Amy ______his homework.

A. had invented B. had finished C. had developed D. had rushed

答案：B

【解析】B invent 发明，finish完成， develop 发展 rush冲，根据句意：当我到

校的时候埃米已经完成了作业。故选 B.

【2011山东滨州】29. –Shall we go and ________ hello to the foreign teachers?

–Good idea! Let’s go.

A. say B. speak C. talk D. shout

答案：A

【解析】考查短语用法。say hello to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“向某人问好/打招

呼”。【2011山东滨州】32.—The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.

—But you’d better ________ first. I think it is a little large for you.

A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on

答案：D

【解析】考查短语的用法。这四个短语都是动副短语。 pay for“付款”；put

on“穿上”；put off“推迟”；try on“试穿”。由答语“你最好先试穿一下”可知

应选 D。【2011四川乐山】22. –Do you like your new T-shirt?

–Yes. It _______ very soft.

A. feels B. sounds C. smells

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。句意“你喜欢你的 T恤衫吗？”“是的，它摸起来很柔

软”。柔软的感觉是通过摸的动作实现的。【2011四川乐山】29. He _______to save his pocket money for later use, but he

spent it on a toy soon.

A. refused B. persuaded C. promised

答案：C

【解析】动词辨析。根据句意“他承诺节省零花钱为今后使用，但是不久他就

买了玩具”。refused表示拒绝干某事，persuaded表示劝说某人干某事。故选

C。【2011浙江台州】20. －Let’s some dumplings right now.

－OK. I’ll cut up the meat first.

A. eat B. buy C. heat D. make

答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。 eat“吃”；buy “买”； heat “加热”； make “制作，加

工”。根据答语“好的，我先切肉”可推测是想做一些饺子，因此用 make。故

选 D。【2011山东潍坊】19. With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every

comer of the world quickly.

A. go B. land C. reach D. arrive

答案：C

【解析】考查动词辨析。go 意为“去”；land 意为“着陆”；reach 意为“到

达”，作及物动词，后面直接加地点状语；arrive 意为“到达”，作不及物动词。

句意为“在因特网的帮助下，信息能够很快的到达世界的每一个角落。”故选

C。【2011 浙江宁波】23. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the

dictionary.

A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up

答案：A

【解析】词组辨析。look up 查阅(书本)；set up 建立；give up 放弃；pick up捡

起。它们都是动副词组，代词放在中间。根据句意，当你不认识一个字的时候，

你可以查阅字典。故选 A。【 2011 浙江宁波】 34. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet （ 子

弹）Fly?

— Yes, it made me _________ many times.

A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡觉；sing唱。根据句意，你看过

这部有趣的电影《让子弹飞》吗？是的，它使我笑了许多次。得出答案 A。【 2011 山东聊城】 28. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air,

because it ______ the weather.

A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。A 项意思是“代表，象征……”；C 项意思是“靠……生

活”；D 项意思是“同意……”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定，得取决于

天气状况。B 项意思是“取决于……”。【2011邵阳】26. —Could I borrow your computer. Bob?

—Sorry, I am ______ it.

A. taking out B. turning on C. working on

答案：C

【解析】考查动词词组的词义 。 take out“拿出”； turn on“打开”；C. work

on“忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使

用。故选 C。【2011 广安市】27. －David, can you _______ yourself?

－Of course, I can.

A. dress B. put on C. wear

答案：A

【解析】动词辨析。 dress sb。给某人穿衣服；put on 是穿上……衣服；

wear 是穿着衣服，表状态。根据句意：戴维，你能自己穿衣服吗？故选 A。

【2011浙江金华】24.   — How long may I             your bike?

　　— For a week. But you mustn't            it to others.

A. borrow, lend    B.  keep, lend   C. lend, borrow    D. keep,

borrow

答案：B

【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow 意为“借入”；lend 意为“借出”， lend sth.

To sb.意为“把某物借给某人”；“借多长时间”用 keep，为延续性动词。how

long 和延续性动词连用，故第一空为 keep；由答语句意“但是你不能把它借给

别人”可知，第二空为 lend。故选 B。【2011山东济宁】22. Most British high school children ______ uniforms at school.

A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up

答案：A

【解析】词汇辨析。Wear“穿着”；put on “穿上”；dress“给……穿衣”；dress

up“装扮，打扮”，由句意“大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服”可知，用 wear。

故选 A。【2011•兰州】28. Mary is used to a T-shirt and jeans.

A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿 T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doing

sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项 A、B，wear 强调状态，put on 强调动作，由

句意知“此处表示状态”，因此选 C。【2011•兰州】35. “Don't to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother

often to me.

A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speaks D. talk; tells

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。句意：“在你上学或放学的途中，不要对陌生人讲话”，

妈妈常常对我说。speak to sb.对某人讲，say侧重于讲话的内容，因此 A。【2011浙江丽水】20．_________，you guys ! You don’t want to miss the train, do

you?

A．Look up B．Give．up C．Hurry up D．Grow up

答案：C

【解析】动词词组辨析。Look up 是查询，give up指放弃，hurry up 指放弃，

grow up指长大，从后面的句子“你们不想错过火车”。说明要让他们快点。【2011浙江丽水】22．If you_________ the unnecessary lights, you’ll save some

energy.

A．get off B．put off C．take off D．turn off

答案：D

【解析】词组辨析。关灯或其他电器之类的东西应该用 turn off.

【 2011 浙江丽水】 29． Personally I don’t quite agree that people_________

dangerous animals as pets.

A. depend B．afford C．keep D．follow

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Keep sth. as a pet 意为“饲养……作为宠物”。【2011湖北黄冈】29. —Li Na won the tennis championship in the French Open on

June 4, 2011.

—We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.

A. are interested in B. are terrified of C. are proud of D. are used to

答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。take pride in 的同义短语为 be proud of，意为“以……

而感到自豪/骄傲”。【2011湖北黄冈】36. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?

—I am sorting out old books and I’ll ______ to kids in West China.

A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in

答案：B

【解析】词组辨析。根据句意“我要把书赠送给中国西部的孩子们”， give

away 为“赠送；分发”之意。故选 B。【2011贵州安顺】26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!

—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?

A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. Feels

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该闻起来

非常美味。【2011襄阳】30.----What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

---- I’d like to sick kids in hospital.

A. find out B. look up C. cheer up D. hand out

【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析 find out 找出，查明；look up 向上看，查阅； cheer up

使……振奋（高兴起来）； hand out 分发。句意为“我想让生病住院的孩子们

高兴起来。”【2011襄阳】28. ----How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?

---People are living a much better life than we .

A. expected B. supported C. discovered D. noticed

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 句意为“现在在汶川震区人们的生活怎么样？”“人们的生

活比我们预计的要好”。 expected 预计，期望； supported 支持； discovered

发现； noticed注意。【2011 广东】26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.

—Right, we have to. It is one of the ______ in our school.

A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices

答案：A

【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A 项意为“规定”；B 项意“计划”；C 项意为

“习惯”；D 项意为“机会”。由句意“我听说你们每天跑步半个小时”“对，

我们必须的。它是我们学校的____之一”。由上句 we have to. have to却表示由

于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。可知此空应填“规定”。故选 A。【2011 广东】34. This silk dress ______ so smooth. It’s made in China.

A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes

答案： A【解析】本题考查词辨析。feel 意为“摸起来”；smell 意为“闻起来”；sound

意为“听起来”；taste 意为“闻起来”。句意“这丝制裙_____很光滑。它产于

中国”。根据语境可知此空应为“摸起来”，故选 A。

【2011 广东】42. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______.

A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up

答案：B

【解析】本题考查词组辨析。set up 意为“建立”；give up 意为“放弃，交

出”；pick up 意为“捡起，拾起”；look up 意为“查询”。句意为“吸烟不益

于健康，你最好戒掉”。四个选项中只有 give up具有 “戒掉;放弃”之意，故

选 B。【2011四川德阳】20. – Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you _____ me yours?

A. lend B. borrow C. keep

答案： A【解析】本题考查词义辨析。lend表示”借给别人”; borrow表示”从别人那里

借来”; keep 是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 多用于完成时.

句意“我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借给我吗？”。“借给别人”用

lend. 排除 B、C。正确答案是：A。【2011 上海】51. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still

couldn’t write down.

A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized

答案：A

【解析】考查点：动词的用法辨析。 解题思路：句意为“虽然我把电话号码叙

述了多次，但是这个外国人还是记不下来。”故由句意可知答案选 A；B 是

“拒绝”，C 是“研究”，D 为“辨认”；【2011•盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.

A. notice B. look C. watch D. read

答案：A 考查动词在特定语境中的用法。句意：Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没

人注意到她的进步。13. 【2011·苏州】 If you don’t wok ________ enough, I don’t think your dream will

come _______.

A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly

答案：C

【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”，先排除 AB；come true 意为

“实现”。故选 C。【江西省 2011】28.1 hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and

now I_______ it.

A. get B. take C. fit D. love

【答案】D

【解析】词义理解 句意为 “一开始，我不喜欢我的新学校，但是我交了好多现

在我喜欢”。8.【2011•扬州】 If anybody calls, tell them I’m out and ask them to ______ their

name and

addresses.

A. pass B. write C. take D. leave

答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。Pass 意思是“递过去”；write 意思是“写下”；take 意

思是“带走”； leave 意思是“留下”。根据句意：告诉他们留下他们的姓名和

地址。5. 【2011•扬州】—I won’t go to the concert this evening. I ______ watch the NBA

on TV. It’s more

exciting.

A. had better B. would rather C. ought to D. have to

答案：B

【解析】词义辨析。Had better 意思是“最好”；would rather 意思是“更喜

欢，更愿意”；ought to 意思是“应该”； have to 意思是“必须”；根据情境：

我今晚更愿意看 NBA,音乐会就不去了。

【 2011 安徽】 39. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please

？ A. turn it up B. turn it down C. turn it on D. turn it off

答案：A

【解析】选 A. turn up“调大”； turn down“调小”； turn on “打开”；turn

off“关闭”。由前句“我几乎听不见电视在说什么”可知，应该是 A 项。【2011 安徽】41. We can't do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao's tape-recorder

doesn't

A. act B. do C. serve D. work

答案：D

【解析】选 D. 考查动词词意。句意：我们今天不能做听力练习了，因为张老师

的听力磁带出问题了。表示机器等出故障，要用 work。故选 D。【2011湖北·武汉】 37. - I like reading.

    - Great! It can _____ your mind.

    A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel

答案： C【解析】 考查了动词的用法。it指 reading，这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed

是“补允，喂”的意思。

2011 安徽芜湖】34. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary.

A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over

答案：C

【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为“看”；look for 意为“寻找”；look up 意为

“在…（工具书）中查找”；look over 意为“检查，察看”。根据句意：不要

担心生词，你可以在字典中查找它们。故 C 为正确答案。7. 【2011·苏州】 I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.

A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to

答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather 意为“宁愿”；had better 意为“最

好”； used to 意为“过去常常”； have to 意为“必须”；根据后句句意：但

是现在我把它们当宠物养，可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选 C。10. 【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking

and driving.

A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of

答案：B

【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of 意为“对……疲倦”；be aware of 意为

“意识到”； be fond o f 意为“对……特别喜爱”；be proud of 意为“为……

感到自豪”。根据句意可知应为“意识到”。故选 B。15. 【2011·苏州】 —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let’s start.

A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out

答案：D

【解析】考查短语辨析。come out 意为“出版、出来”；give out 意为“用

尽”；cut out 意为“切断”； run out 意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用 D。【2011 连云港】10.—Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?

—Sorry, they have been ______.You may come next week.

A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out

答案：C

【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他们已经被卖完。give out 意为“分发；用完；

消耗尽”； look out 为“小心，注意”；sell out 为“卖完，用光”；come out

为“出版”。【2011 连云港】7.—How long do you think the terrible weather will ______?

—Why not listen to the weather report?

A. appear B. last C. change D. discover

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析能力。句意：你认为坏天气将会持续多久？【2011陕西】28. My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from

him.

A. invented B. raised C. received D. ordered

C 【解析】考查点：本题考查动词的词义。 invented “发明”；raised “提高”；

received “收到”；ordered “订购”。句意为“我的叔叔打电话询问是否我收到

了他的生日蛋糕”。故选 C。【2011陕西】30. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school. [A]

A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of

A 考【解析】考查点：本题考查动词词组词义的辨析。 take part in“参加”；

take off“起飞”；take out“取出；拿出”；take care of“照顾；照看”。句意为

“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动”。故选 A。【2011清远】30. I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please ______

the TV?

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up

答案：A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意，我想看球赛，请打开电视。打开为 turn on

【 2011 广西百色】 24.It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _______ your

raincoat?

A. put on B. to put on C. take off D. to take off

答案： A【解析】本题考查短语辨析，put on“穿上”，take off“脱下”，“Why don’t

you+动词原形？”意思是“你为什么不……？”，用来表示提建议，根据句子

的意思，故选 A。【2011湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door.

A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析题。Find out 意为“找到”；look after 意为“照顾”；

look for 意为“寻找”，根据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。(2011湖南岳阳中考)27.-The girl all her pocket money to the people in the

Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).

-What a good girl.

A. took away B. gave up C. gave away

解析：本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由 What a good girl!“多好的一个女孩

啊！”可知女孩是把所有的钱都“捐或赠”出去了，故答案选 C，意为

“赠送”。【2011 雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.

A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的形式以及 home 的用法。句中有 every day 为一般现在时态；

主语为 some of my classmates，动词应用原形；home 为副词，前边不加 to。故

选 B。【2011 雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.

A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be

答案：D

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do“被用于”；be used to do ing“习惯

于”；used to do“过去…”。句意为“他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机，现在她

为慈善组织工作”。故选 D。( 2011大庆) 8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.

A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look

答案：C

( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes.

A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure

答案：D

42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.

— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.

A. interested B. interest C. interesting

答案：C

【解析】考查 make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意

你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。 Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰

物。故选 C。【2011浙江杭州】28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it

______ 30% of the final exam.

A. sets up B. puts up C. uses up D. makes up

答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。set up 意为“建立；搭建”；put up 意为“张贴；举起”；

use up 意为“用完”； 而make up 意为“组成”。由句意“我不得不为明天的

数学测试做好准备，因为它占期末考试的 30%。”可推断选 D。

【2011•河南省】27. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I'm afraid not. Don't____ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off

答案：D。考查短语动词词义辨析。put on穿上; put down 放下 put up 举起 put

off 推迟。从 I'm afraid not.知 mom 不同意“我”把作业留到明天做。故选 D。句

意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的东西推迟到明天做。【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（） 8. —Which dress do you prefer?

—The red one. It______more comfortable.

A. feels B. smells C, sounds

答案：A

【解析】感官动词的用法。句意“它摸起来更舒服” 柔软的感觉是通过摸的动

作实现的。【2011 四川宜宾】24. I _________ $300 for the bike.

A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid

答案：D

【解析】D 考查动词辨析。paid…for 为固定用法 根据句意：我花$300 买那辆自

行车。故选 D。（2011 四川资阳）24. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before

the plane _______.

A. gets off B. turns off C. takes off D. puts off

答案： C

【解析】 考查动词词组的词义。gets off “下车”；turns off“关闭”；takes off

“起飞”；puts off“推迟”。句意为“快点，麦克。 你必须在飞机起飞一个小时

之前到达机场”。故选 C。（2011 四川资阳）29.—Time is money.

—But I think time is _________ money.

A. as important as B. more important as

C. the most important in D. more important than

答案：D

【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确，首先排除。句意为

“时间就是金钱。”“但是我认为，时间比金钱更重要”。根据句意，可知使

用形容词的比较级，故选 D。【2011 安徽】46. The food here smells good, but what does it like?

A. taste B. touch C. seem D. feel

答案：A

【解析】选 A。句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？

Taste“尝起来”；

touch “触摸”; seem “好像”；feel like “想要”。结合句意选 A。【2011•铜仁】23.— How long can I ________ the book?

—For two weeks.

A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。How long“多长时间”，通常和延续性动词连用。而

borrow, lend, buy 为短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，意为“这本书我能借多长

时间啊？—两个星期”故选 A。【2011•铜仁】34．Bamboo can ___________ paper.

A. used to make B. be used make C. be used to make D. be used to making

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。used to do sth 意思是“过去常常做某事”； be used to

do sth 意思是“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth 意思是“习惯做某事”。

由句意可知“竹子被用来制作成纸”，故选 C。【2011湖北黄冈】27. —Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

—In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.

A. look after B. be careful C. take care of D. look up

答案：B

【解析】考查短语辨析。take care “注意，当心”之意，同意短语 be careful。【2011湖北黄冈】28. —Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest.

—She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not make us

disappointed.

A. knock into us B. care about us C. let us down D. help us out

答案：C

【解析】考查短语辨析。let sb down 是让某人失望的意思和划线部分短语意思

相同。故选 C。

【2011湖北·武汉】 39. - What are you going to do for the School Day？    - We’ll _____ a new play.

    A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on

答案： D【解析】 考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知，在学校日是将上演一个新的戏

剧。put out熄灭；put off 推迟；put into 放进；put on 上演。

【2011湖北·武汉】 38. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!

    - Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.

    A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook

答案： A

【解析】 考查了动词的用法。 句意：—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了！

—是的，我观看了比赛，对这个新闻，我情绪高涨。由句意可知，这个激动人

心的消息，不会令人平静，只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。【2011桂林】36. Grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.

A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after

36. 答案：D

【解析】动词短语辩析。look for 意为“寻找”，look up 意为“查阅”，look

at 意为“看”，look after 意为“照顾”。根据句意“奶奶病了，我不得不在家

照顾她”。可知选 D。【河北省 2011】31. We'd better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

【答案】A

【解析】考查词语辨析，minutes 是可数复数名词，排除 C 和 D，由“Jeff will

come soon”可知：前句用肯定形式。“我们最好多等几分钟”，用 a few more

minutes表示。【河北省 2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?

A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from

【答案】B

【解析】考查词语辨析，由题意“我做饭的时候请你照顾好我的孩子好吗”可

知：用 take care of照顾；照看。take out of 带出去；take part in 参加；take away

from从带走，均不符合题意。【河北省 2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down.

A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells

【答案】B

【解析】考查词语辨析，feels 感觉；sounds 听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起

来。“这个句子听起来正确”，故选 B。【2011 天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school

team.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

答案：A

【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有“花费”的意思，其中只有 spend 可用

于 spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有 showing,所以选择 A.

【 2011 山东临沂】 33. Around the world, more and more people are _________

dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and

boring.

A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of

答案：C

【解析】短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组 take part in 表达。其它短语

意义与句意不符。（2011·南京）9. –It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to

______ .

– Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them.

A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay behind

9. 答案:C

解析:考查固定词组。理解句意，外星人尽力警告月球上的宇航员远离它

们，stay away 意为：远离。【2011山东威海】28.Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _______to see

who it was..

A. off B. out C. up D. around

答案：D

【解析】词义辨析。turn off 意为“关掉；关上”， turn out “生产”， turn up 为

“把（声音）调大一点”， turn around 指“转身”。由句意“玛丽听到有人叫

她，就转身看一下是谁（在叫她）。”可知，用 turn around，故选 D。