xây dựng php framework “made in tự tui” _ blog hoc tap.pdf

9/11/2014 Xy dng PHP Framework Made in t tui | Blog Hoc Tap

http://bloghoctap.com/lap-trinh-php/xay-dung-php-framework-made-in-tu-tui.html 1/21

BlogHocTap

XydngPHPFrameworkMadeinttui

September11th,2011trongdanhmcPHP

lumicthigianngivitbichiasviccbnvcckthuttrongqutrnhlmvicviPHPcamnh.Hmnay,mnhchiasnccbnmtsvnkhixydngmtframeworkPHPchoringmnh.BivitkhngdnhchophncthaivccbndngvingnnglptrnhwebPHP.



KhngtngilunnirngvitPHPframeworkchichokh,cbitbaonhiuciPHPframeworkttlmri,vitchichomtmchachcttvmnhnghhuhtccbncngngheiunythngxuyn.Thtsnglnhvy,crtnhiuPHPframeworkrttthingi,vyccbncthiliuccframeworkuranuaicngtheocitritldngframeworkcangikhc^^.

HuhtccPHPframeworkuhngnmttpitngdeveloperno,tdnkh,tquymngdngtonnh,ttptnhnngnhiuntvchcchnchngcciPHPframeworknovitrapng100%nhucuchowebsitecabnhaywebsitemkhchhngyucubnphttrinvthnglthaciny,thiucikiavccPHPframeworkarathngtheonguynlOneSizeFitsAllcngngsdng.Do,bnstipcnccvnnhanhhnnulframeworkcabn,cthlphttrinmihoccitin,nngcp,cpnht.

MnhkhngtptrungvovicsosnhccPHPframeworkcngnhcngdngcaframeworkttuinhiuvccbncngcthhnhdungcphnnocngdngcavicitheoframeworkcamnh.MnhchiasmtsvnkthutmmnhpdngchoframeworkxydngchoccwebsitecamnhcngnhlReader.vnccbncthhnhdungcvicxydngmtPHPframeworkkhngcglngs.

MtPHPFrameworktheomnhcthdngclframeworkchtrmtscimsau:



1.OOP

2.CutrcFile/Directoryngin

3.RegistryvFrontControllerPattern

4.MhnhMVC

5.Phnquyn

6.Caching&Scalability

7.DatabaseAbstraction

8.TemplateEngine

9.HtrURLRewrite

10.angnng

NuccbntnglmnhiuhoccnhiuvPHPFrameworkthcnkhnhiucimkhcmccframeworkhtrnhORM,HMVC,TestMnhkhngphildevelopernngvlthuytcaosiu,bicchtipcncamnhhngnvicframeworkphithcsnginnhngcngscmnhcngnhsuynchuynxydngccngdnglnkhicpnht,citin.



1.OOP

NubnnochanghenOOP(Lptrnhhngitng)thmnhnghcthbnangthiustmtcigccknghimtrngnumunphttrinwebtrongthiibygi.HuhtccPHPFrameworkhinnayutipcntheoOOPnnvictrinkhaiframeworkcabntheoOOPsgipviclmvicnhm,tisdngcodekhitrinkhaiwebsitecabnddngvthuntinhn.

Thngthmiclasssctoringtrongmtfilephpvttrongccthmctngngngngcnhkhiincludechy.HthngcabncthcnhiuloiClass,vdccclasslccModel,Controller,ViewhocnginlccclassUtilitythchinmtstnhnngnlnhgiemail,download,resize,helper

OOPtrongframeworkcabnnnhtrLazyloading,tclcchtngincludefileClassnutoobjectchkhngphimilnchylincludefilemanualbnghminclude

2.CutrcFile/Directoryngin

yclliubnnncnnhcktrckhixydngframeworkcngnhdngframeworkno.Nuframeworkcabnchthngfile,thmcrmr,khngtheoquylut,nhmchcnngthkhicvncndebugchnhsa,citinsnhhngnbnvteamcamnhrtnhiu.



Nguyntccamnhlhthngkhngcqunhiuthmc,vdcccthmcchoModel,View,Controller,Include,Upload,Language,Librarygomccclasshayfilelinquanvo.Ritrongnhngthmc,tythitkmmnhcthchiathmcconchophhp.

3.RegistryvFrontControllerPattern

SdngmtsPatternthngdngsgipmhnhngdngcabndhiuhnchongikhctipcnlnuviframeworkcabn.

RegistryPatternlmtpatternngin,gingnhmtbinglobalchungchotonbngdngcthtruycptheodngthuctnhitngvchaccthngtinchungnhobjectconfig,setting,language,db

FrontControllerPatterncnglmtpatternthngdng,quyclttcrequestPHPphiiqua1filenotptrungxlcctinxl,huxltrckhiiuhngncccontroller/actiontngng.Patternnythngthyhnhthcttcccrequestuiquafile/index.php,scccxlchungnhincludethvin,bootstraphthng,toregistry

4.MhnhMVC

MhnhMVClmtmhnhtytheocmnhncatngngivhngtipcnthcchthitkmhnhMVCcngkhc.KhngtnngccvnlthuytnhModel,View,Controllerlg,nphi



nhthnomigilModel,View,Controllernhm.Tuilmth,tuigilModel,cnanhnikhngphiModellchuyncaanh.lcchtipcnMVCcamnhvmnhcngchiasbndi.

Model:ModellccClassktnitrctipnDatabasethngquaDatabaseAbstraction(PDO)thaotclnccTable,cngnhmhnhORM,mitablennc1ModelthchinccthaotcnhThm(INSERTINTO),Chnhsa(UPDATE),Xa(DELETEFROM),Truyxuttmkim(SELECT).Ngoira,tytheoModelmcccmethodkhcvdnhmodelUSERcamnhcthcccphngthcgetSmallImage()lyavatarpath

View:llayermnhnvicxutktqurequestrafromtend,cthlHTML,XML,JSON,PlaintexthocHTML,CSS,ImageHthngViewthngktnitimttemplateenginenogipViewtrinkhainginvnhanhchnghn.

Controller:Tytheohthngcabnthbnthitkcontroller.CccontrollerthnglccxlktniccModelvinhau,thchinccxlcbnlinquannRequest(GET,POST,FormValidate)vktniviViewxutraHTML,XMLnhthitkcaView.TrongControllerscccAction,tclccxlnhcho1chcnng.VdtacControllerProductcthcccActionnhLitk,chitit,tmkim

Ngoira,hthngcamnhsdngkhinimControllerGroup,tclgomcccontrollerchunglibvo1thmcgil1controllergroup,



vdcccontrollerxlbackendhocfrontendhocbackgroundtask

5.Phnquyn

Hthngphnquyncabnphichititmbongngi,ngvic.BncththitkccUserGroupkhcnhauvphnquyntheotngGroupvdGroupGuest,Member,Moderator,AdminkthpvihthngchcnngcaControllerGroup,Controller,Action,bncthphnquynchititntngitngcththchinctnhnngny,tnhnngkia

Bnkhngnhtthitphithitkdatabasethchinvicny,vhthnglnmcnndatabasephnquynthhiticho



Database.Tachngindngfilesettingnophnquynuser,cntableuserbnchcnthmmtfieldlGROUPIDphnquynthchhpchouser.

6.Caching&Scalability

Cachingsgiphthngcabngimticctnhnngthngxuyncntruyxutdatabasehoccctruyxutdatabasetnnhiuthigian.Bncnthitktndngcccchcachetnginnphctpvcnhiucchcacheihibncithoccuhnhtrn1hocnhiuserver.

BncthxemxtviccachechoModeldatahoccachechoxlca1Actionno,vdthytrangchkhngthayinhiuthbncachetonbnidungtrangchvfilehocRAM(tytheobnchncacheu)gimticctruyvndatabaselpilplitrangch.

CncachechoModelthnginhn,vdthngtinca1UserthayvlcnobncngSELECTttableUserlychititthsaomnhkhngluvocache,rikhimunlythngtinusertachcnvocachelythngtinuserny,nubnchnthigiancachephhpthdliucabnsgnnhlthigianthc(realtimedata)

Scalabilitylkhnngmrngcawebsite.Bnnnthitksaochocththaythccthnhphnringr,tiuringrkhimrngwebsitekhngphithayinhiu.Vdthayicchcache,vics



dngccphngthccaModelkhngthayi,chlchitittrinkhaitrongModelthayi.BncthchuyncachefilesangcacheRAMhoctRAMtrongAPClnRAMtrongMemcache.

7.DatabaseAbstraction

Ngynay,himkhicnthycctruyvndatabasesdngmysql_*()hoccchmtngtkhcmthngthydngAbstractionthngquaccObjectDbtruyvndatabase.ThmchviORM,bncngcththyrngkhngcnkhinimSQLmcdbnangsdngSQLDBServer.

CnhiuDatabaseAbstractionchobnlachn,nhngnubnangphttrinPHP5thPDOcllgiiphpttnhtbisngincngnhhtrkhnhiuthnhtransaction,preparedstatementchobomt

8.TemplateEngine

TemplateenginelhthnglmvictrctipviHTMLtemplatevphihpviViewlayertrongMVCxutwebpage,dliurachongidng.Ckhnhiutemplateenginelachntnginnphctp.MnhchnSmartybitnhthngdngvphongphcan.NuainismartylmtTemplateenginechmthnucdpnichuynvimnhthmnhschchobnbitclbnsai.

9.HtrURLRewrite



Ngynay,SEOlmtphnttyucaccwebsite.KhngphichmangmcchSEO,vicrewriteURLcncnhiumcchnhlmchovicchiascclinkhiuquvdhiuhn.KhixydngFramework,bncnxemxtvichtrrewriteURLgipchowebsitecabntthn.CnhiubnthanphinllmRewriteURLthphicanthipRegularExpressiontrnfile.htaccesskhnhiu.Thcra,nubnsdngFrontcontrollerpatternchoRewriteURLthsthymivicnginhn.

Thayvfile.htaccesslovicrewrite,bnhychoPHPlovny,khivoPHPfile,bnsrtthoimirewritekiugcngc,phntchthahbicnhiutrnghprewritedngPHPkmviwebsitecabnmihiuqu.Do,nupdngpatternnythfilehtaccesscabnchcn1dngrewriterulesau:

Options +FollowSymLinksOptions -IndexesRewriteEngine onRewriteBase /RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-fRewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-dRewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?route=$1 [L,QSA]

10.angnng

Ngoivichtrangnngdliu(nubncnhucuthbtbucbnphitrinkhai)thhtrangnngchogiaodincngrtquantrng.Victhitksaochovicthayi,thmbtngnngphinginvngbsgipbntitkimrtnhiuthigiankhimrnghngnngcawebsitesuany.



trnl10cimmmnhthykhitrinkhaimtPHPFrameworkbncnphixemxttrinkhai.Ttnhin,ccyutnhbomt,Documentation,Codestylephiliubtbuckhitrinkhai1framework.BivitkhngthnotipcntheohngCodecvcrtnhiuCode,vthcsnubnmuncodeframeworkthbncngbitphicodegri,bivitnygipbnthycmtbctranhcthtmhiuthmvtxydngchomnh1PHPframeworkthtngvcthtrthnh1Opensourceniting.

Nitipbivitny,nmtrongchuihotngFundingforReader.vn,bloghoctapstchcmtbuihithocthhngdnxydngPHPframeworknccitngquantm,ngthitmkimkinhphtiptcduytrvmrngmngxhischReader.vn^^.

NidunghithosxoayquanhvicchiaskinhnghimxydngmtPHPFrameworknhtnglmviReader.vncngnhchiasnccbn10vntrnhbytrnccbncthnhntngtnhnvCodephinhthnochkhngtrutngnhtrn.

Tnhitho:LmFrameworkkhngkh.

Trnhby:VDuyTunBloghoctap.com&Reader.vnFounder

Thigian:8:3011:30,Chnht,ngy02/10/2011



aim:angcpnht[TP.HChMinh]

Slngdkin:50ngi.

DoslngngingkbuiOfflinekhngnnmnhrtticthngbonccbnlbuiOfflineskhngdinranhdkin.Mongccbnthngcm!Nucchithbloghoctapslnltchiasnccbnnhngvnccptrn.

Bivitlinquan:

1. TnhyuFramework,PlugInhayBackdoor?2. Photoshopframeworkthitkweb

17bnhlun

dungsays:September12,2011at11:08am

Tunkhngpostciframeworkcamnhychopkonnghinculunnh?

[Reply]



Reply

dungsays:September12,2011at11:09am

C1ciquantrngkhisdngccpopularframeworkslnc1activecommunityvmnhsthngxuyncupdateccchcnngmi

[Reply]

adminReply:September12th,2011at12:10pm

Hianh,nuemqungciframeworklnthuphimtcngngivitbinylmgmchl..blahblah..frameworkcatuin,xii^^.khngphilcchtipcncaem,hihi.Vliframeworkcaemcibpqu,alnchtmingikhngbitxi,vnlmadeinttuim,uphixyraopensource.

[Reply]

Reply

MinhTunsays:September14,2011at2:11am

UrlRoutingwithPHPthtlkhhiu.Hmnoanhlm1bihngdnklngvn

[Reply]



Reply

trnthsays:September14,2011at11:46am

Uicinythuccptngthcao.Emlmquenvikhinimframeworkquymthpthithngthemhaytipxcframeworkdidngthemewordpress(emtonlmcinym).Numithuttpc.Rtmongscngheanhgingovobuihm.Mnhbitccucacito.Mnhlmcinhdhnnhiu.hihi

[Reply]

Reply

LHongDngsays:September16,2011at7:26am

nglkhngnncigcngItsmine,butitsforfree!.Nucimnhnghrahoccookmnngthcngphictrchtphch,cvythcontributormichngmlmvicc.DevelopersvngidngVNnhngfree(hoccracked)qulurinnmradngvichuyntrtinchobnquyn.nghcchlmcaTun,saunynutchcseminarthmnhcngchcthlmtheocchnythi.Nukhngthchcvtcmmnnghincuvhctp!

[Reply]

Reply

thamtusays:September17,2011at12:33pm



frameworkmadeinttuimnhc12revnhngvnkhkhncikhonangnngvagiaodin.Thamkhoqua1viframeworkthhcngvnbhnchangnngvagiaodin

[Reply]

Reply

MinhBosays:September18,2011at12:01am

Vikinhnghimlngvlntrnccloiframework(tframeworkttuituisngnframeworkopensource)vCMSOpensourcethmnhvnthchxinhngframeworkopensource&CMSOpensourcehn.Sdvylv1sldosau:

1.Frameworktbuildtsngchdot1n3hocnhiuhnchtngilitbuildvinhau.Dochtlngcaframeworkstythucvokinhnghimvtrnhcatngthnhvin.Mthnhvincngtthkinhnghimtngtricngcngt.l1imthuathitsoviFrameworkOpensourcedonhiunggp

2.iviccwebsitecooperatehocphctphnchtlnhngtrangtintcchophpngkuser,comment,like,v.v..thmnhsdngCMSOpensourcevnnhanh,anton,hiuqu.

3.CniviccngdngphctptrnnnwebthmnhsesdngFrameworkOpensourcevtrnhcrirocbnmmnhchagp,tndngcnhngthnhqucangiitrc.



[Reply]

Reply

Sonosays:September19,2011at3:44pm

HianhTun!cbloganhlunhnghmicomment1ci^^.

Bivitrthay,nhngecmtiuthcmcl:lmhnhMVCrithunhtthitphicnnTemplateEngine(Smarty),phncodevgiaodinctchbitrim,chcnngcachethcmc6mnhn.

Monganhtrli.

[Reply]

adminReply:September19th,2011at3:51pm

HiSono,MVClmtpatternchungchung,cnTemplateEnginelmtngdngrrngsdngchoViewLayerhayPresentationLayer.EmcthkhngdngTemplateEnginethciViewcaemthno?

emnilphncodevphngiaodintchbith?

Khngbitemthnochiuanhmtvskhcbittrn



chnhllView,tcDesignthkhngcbtkmtonCodePHPnodnhv,tclkhilmviView,emslmhontonviHTML,CSSvJS.VcththoimitndngscmnhcaIDEdesignringmkhngbbucvocodePHP,do,designerkhngquantmnPHPkhilmvicviTemplateengine,ymichnhlsringbitmanhcpn.Thn.

[Reply]

Reply

codersays:October7,2011at9:40pm

AnhcthnirhnvcchLazyLoadingckhng?ThanksAnhnhiu

[Reply]

Reply

lethanhsonsays:October17,2011at3:13am

EmthchnhngcuhicaAnhtrongngktukhoa.info

[Reply]

Reply

php.vnsays:October17,2011at11:34pm

Bcnocnhithuytviphp,bcTungiithiugipvqunlphp.vnci



[Reply]

Reply

KhanhTransays:October31,2011at8:47pm

AnhTunimianh,emrtmuncthamgiabuiofflinenyKhinotchcthchoembitvinhaa.

[Reply]

Reply

hinhanhdepsays:January17,2012at8:42pm

hngicnganhemvobuinh

[Reply]

Reply

ichuotsays:February27,2012at1:10pm

TnhngnimcapcTunsau1thigianmi&mthcngcookdcci1tiniFramwork.SaumyngysmsoitmvsosnhcctemplateenginegnvothmnhquytnhdngTwiglmTemplateEngine.isuvoClass&ObjectcaPHPmithynnhiucihaymmnhchabit

[Reply]

Reply

mrgunsays:April23,2012at10:44am



Emchocnh.Emxinhi1cht:Khiemlm1websitebnhngtheomhnhmvc.vkosdngframeworknoc.Ttngxl:Controllers:Cccontroller.Models:CcmodelView:CcviewControllergiModelridliuvtrongView.Vd:controllers/produc.phpsgimodelcanmodels/model_product.phpvsauviewraviews/product/index.php

Emlmwebbnhngnh.Bygitrongtrangchcawebsiteemmunviewlnc:view/product/index.php1gcnhbnphithphilmnhthno.HaytrangmnhmunxydngciMenulydliutCSDLra.Thphivitthmcontrollervmodelriviewcinyemlmc.Nhnghiuthviewntrnhtcctrangthemchalmc.Hi!Emthycngibovitthmlphelpers,emcngcharlm.Mongcccbngip/

[Reply]

Reply



GibnhlunTncabn(btbuc)Email(skhngccngbrangoi)(btbuc)Website

Gibnhlun

Notifymeoffollowupcommentsviaemail

DanhmcAndroid Business Flash

GraphicDesign ITGuys Javascript

Miscellaneous Mobile Photography

PHP Reviewsch SearchEngineOptim

Security software TechStartup

Technology UserInterfaceDesig WebDesign

WebProgramming

Tmkim



NHPTCNTM+ENTER

LutrAugust2014 March2014 December2013

September2013 August2013 July2013

June2013 September2012 May2012

March2012 February2012 January2012

December2011 November2011 September2011

August2011 July2011 June2011

May2011 April2011 March2011

February2011 January2011 December2010

November2010 October2010 September2010

August2010 July2010 June2010

May2010 April2010 March2010

February2010 January2010 December2009

November2009 October2009 September2009

August2009 July2009 November2008

October2008 September2008

ABOUTME GIOTRNHPHP

2014BlogHocTap

xây dựng php framework “made in tự tui” _ blog hoc tap.pdf

Documents