xelovneba 5 · 2019. 11. 12. · 5 maswavleblis wigni xelovneba grifminiwebulia saqartvelos...

5 maswavleblis wigni

xelovneba

grifminiWebulia saqarTvelos

ganaTlebis, mecnierebis, kulturisa da

sportis saministros mier 2018 wels.

nana ioseliani sofio qeburia

xelovneba 5

maswavleblis wigni

Tbilisi, 2018

avtorebi: nana ioseliani, sofio qeburia

redaqtori nino gogalaZe

dizainerebi: ia maxaTaZe, giorgi maRraZe

ilustratori: giorgi maRraZe

teqnikuri dizaineri giorgi lomsaZe

© bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, 2018

yvela ufleba daculia

Sps `bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba~

misamarTi: daviT aRmaSeneblis 150, Tbilisi 0112

tel.: 291 09 54, 291 11 65

elfosta: [email protected]

ISBN 978-9941-30-058-5

ART 5

Teacher’s Book

© Sulakauri Publishing, 2018

all rights reserved.

Tbilisi, Georgia

www.sulakauri.ge

sarCevi

axali erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gansazRvruli saxviTi da

gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis wliuri programa ...................................................................................................27

V klasi – wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi .............................................................27

saxelmZRvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan .................................................................32

gakveTilebis scenarebi ........................................................................................................................................35

palitra .....................................................................................................................................................................37

cifri da feri ..........................................................................................................................................................39

Txzuleba `sizmari~ ...............................................................................................................................................42

I Tema: portreti ...........................................................................................................................................................44

portretis aRwera ..................................................................................................................................................44

`aktrisa~ da `meezove~ ...........................................................................................................................................46

anfasi da profili .................................................................................................................................................48

reliefuri portreti ...........................................................................................................................................50

II Tema: mxatvroba ..........................................................................................................................................................52

eskizi da Canaxati ...................................................................................................................................................52

platonis sxeulebi ................................................................................................................................................54

Suq-Crdili da moculoba ....................................................................................................................................56

pompeis mozaika ........................................................................................................................................................57

mozaikis saxelosno ...............................................................................................................................................58

`mozaikosobana ~ .....................................................................................................................................................59

kakabaZis navebi ........................................................................................................................................................61

TiTebiT xatva ..........................................................................................................................................................63

mark Sagalis samyaro .............................................................................................................................................64

gifi Sagalis Temaze ...............................................................................................................................................66

monotipia .................................................................................................................................................................70

`sicocxlis xe~ ........................................................................................................................................................71

breigelis `andazebi~ .............................................................................................................................................73

animacia .....................................................................................................................................................................75

pirveli arqeologi ................................................................................................................................................77

III Tema: qandakeba ...........................................................................................................................................................79

gfaravdeT Sedu! ....................................................................................................................................................79

obeliski da mzis saaTi ..........................................................................................................................................81

pigmalioni da galaTea ..........................................................................................................................................84

mobili da stabili .................................................................................................................................................86

mavTulis qandakeba ................................................................................................................................................89

jakometis aCrdilebi ............................................................................................................................................90

IV Tema: arqiteqtura ...................................................................................................................................................92

maleviCis arqiteqtonebi .....................................................................................................................................92

qalaqis dagegmareba ..............................................................................................................................................94

qalaquri peizaJi ....................................................................................................................................................96

naWris qalaqi ...........................................................................................................................................................98

korpusi da Zveli saxli ........................................................................................................................................99

V Tema: dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovneba ...................................................................................................100

ras gviambobs Tixa ................................................................................................................................................100

SuamdinareTi .........................................................................................................................................................103

xamurabis kanonebi ...............................................................................................................................................105

Sumeruli `omi da mSvidoba~ .............................................................................................................................108

Sumerobana .............................................................................................................................................................110

minanqari ..................................................................................................................................................................112

VI Tema: proeqtebi .......................................................................................................................................................113

proeqti 1 – muzaTa taZari ................................................................................................................................113

proeqti 2 – Crdilebis Teatri .........................................................................................................................118

plakati ....................................................................................................................................................................120

proeqti 3 – festivali .......................................................................................................................................122

samyaros ena ............................................................................................................................................................131

sityvobana ..............................................................................................................................................................132

danarTi ..........................................................................................................................................................................135

aqtiuri bmulebi ist-is davalebebisTvis ....................................................................................................151

`bednieria is, visac SeuZlia SeamCnios silamaze iq, sadac sxvebi verafers xedaven. yvelaferi mSve-

nieria, Tuki gaqvs amis danaxvis unari~.

kamil pisaro

winasityvaoba

msgavsad imisa, rogorc bavSvi, laparakis dawyebamde, igrovebs sityvaTa marags, xolo laparakis

dawyebis Semdeg dagrovili leqsikuri maragi mohyavs sintaqsur sistemaSi, 10-12 wlis asakSi moswavlem

unda daigrovos cnobebi samyaros Sesaxeb, raTa sagnis Seswavlis momdevno etapze miusadagos sakuTari

gamocdileba da dagrovili informacia arsebul sistemebs; SeZlos sxvadasxva sferoSi miRebuli cod-

nis, faqtebis dakavSireba, klasifikacia, interpretacia; Teoriuli codnis praqtikuli gamoyeneba,

xelovnebis nawarmoebebs, faqtebsa da movlenebs Soris istoriuli da stilisturi paralelebis gavleba.

me-5 klasSi moswavleebis SemoqmedebiT da kvleviT saqmianobaSi aqtiuri CabmiT unda gamovumuSavoT

dakvirvebis, aRqmis, kvleva-Ziebis, informaciis gagebis, damuSavebisa da organizebis, interpretaciis

unari; gavuRvuvoT xelovnebis nawarmoebebis Sedarebis, maT Soris paralelebis gavlebis, kavSirebis

moZiebis unari; kritikuli azrovnebis unari.

Sesavali

1-dan 4 klasamde, moswavleebi ecnobodnen saxviTi xelovnebis sabazo komponentebs – dargebs, Janrebs,

elementebsa da principebs, euflebodnen sxvadasxva masalasa da teqnikas, swavlobdnen TviTgamoxatvis

xerxebs, xelovnebis nawarmoebis analizs.

yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT, me-5 klasSi, Cveni mizania:

yy moswavleTa SemoqmedebiTi da sainterpretacio unarebis Semdgomi ganviTareba, gaRrmaveba da

ganmtkiceba;

yy adamianis SemoqmedebiTi saqmianobisadmi da xelovnebis meSveobiT kacobriobis miRwevebis sxva

sferoebisadmi interesis gaRviveba;

yy sxvadasxva unaris ganviTarebis erTobliobiT, interesiani, moazrovne, SemoqmedebiTi pirovnebis

Camoyalibeba;

yy samyaros erTianobis Sesaxeb warmodgenis Camoyalibeba;

yy sakuTari da sxvaTa kulturuli memkvidreobis gacnoba;

yy sxva kulturebisa da Semoqmedebis mimarT keTilganwyobili damokidebulebis formireba;

yy erovnuli da zogadsakacobrio kulturis mimarT pativiscemis grZnobis Camoyalibeba;

yy kritikuli azrovnebis unaris ganviTareba;

yy esTeturi gemovnebis Camoyalibeba.

5

moswavleebs unda gavuRvivoT da ganvuviTaroT:

yy warmosaxvis, fantaziis unari;

yy sakuTari STabeWdilebebis, damokidebulebis, SegrZnebebis verbaluri da saxviTi saSualebebiT

gadmocemis unari;

yy mSvenierebis aRqmis unari;

yy xelovnebis nawarmoebis / garemos emociuri aRqmis unari;

yy xelovnebisadmi interesi da siyvaruli;

yy Ziebis, dakvirvebis, analizis, interpretaciisa da argumentirebuli msjelobis unari;

yy Semoqmedebis survili da unari;

yy sxvadasxva teqnikiT eqsperimentirebisa da namuSevris Sesrulebis unari;

yy Teoriuli codnis praqtikulad gamoyenebis unari;

yy SromiTi unar-Cvevebi.

saxelmZRvanelos struqtura

saxelmZRvanelos kompleqti Sedgeba:

me-5 klasi:

maswavleblis wigni;

moswavlis wigni;

maswavleblisTvis damxmare sailustracio masala danarTisa da eleqtronuli versiis saxiT;

maswavleblis wigni:

1. sarCevi

2. Sesavali

3. miznebis, Sedegebisa da indikatorebis ruka

4. gakveTilebis scenarebi

5. cnobari

6. danarTi.

moswavlis wigni:

1. sarCevi

2. Tematuri teqstebi ilustraciebiTa da aqtivobebis instruqciebiT

3. leqsikoni

6

maswavleblis wignis sarCevi:

sarCevSi miTiTebulia:

yy gakveTilis rigiTi nomeri (gverdi)

yy Temis dasaxeleba

yy TemasTan dakavSirebuli aqtivobebis raodenoba

Sesavali:

Sesavali Seicavs:

yy avtorebis xedvas dawyebiT klasebSi xelovnebis swavlebis Sesaxeb

yy zogad informacias saxelmZRvanelos struqturis Sesaxeb

yy praqtikul rCevebs

yy moswavlis Sefasebis principebs

cnobari Seicavs:

damatebiT sacnobaro informacias

danarTi:

moswavlis Sefasebis sqemebi

aqtivobebisTvis saWiro Targebi da sxva damxmare masala.

sailustracio masalis eleqtronuli versia

gakveTilebis scenarebi:

yoveli gakveTilis scenari Seicavs:

yy konkretuli gakveTilis miznebs

yy mosalodneli Sedegebisa da indikatorebis CamonaTvals, romelTa gaRviveba-ganviTarebasac

uwyobs xels konkretuli gakveTili.

yy gakveTilze asaTvisebeli terminebis CamonaTvals

yy vizualuri resursis CamonaTvals

yy aqtivobisTvis saWiro masalis CamonaTvals

yy gakveTilis msvlelobis dawvrilebiT scenars

yy Temis Sesabamisi aqtivobis/aqtivobebis etapobriv aRweras

yy gakveTilis TemasTan dakavSirebul savaraudo Semajamebel kiTxvebs

yy saSinao davalebas

yy aqtiur internetbmulebs vizualuri masaliT, video- da fotoinstruqciebiT, interaqtiuli

TamaSebiT.

gakveTilebis Temebi SerCeulia erovnuli standartis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad.

gakveTilebi Tematuradaa dajgufebuli.

7

Temebis Sesabamisi aqtivobebi, romlebic saWiroeben gansakuTrebul miTiTebebs, moswavlis wignSi

mocemulia etapobrivi, ilustrirebuli instruqciebis saxiT.

Semajamebeli gakveTilebi interaqtiuli aqtivobebis saxiTaa warmodgenili. maTi saSualebiT mas-

wavlebels SeuZlia Seamowmos da Seafasos moswavleTa mier masalis aTvisebisa da SeZenili unarebis

xarisxi. garda Semajamebeli gakveTilebisa, scenarebSi maswavlebeli ixilavs TemasTan dakavSirebul

yvela aucilebel saazrovno Tu Semajamebel SekiTxvas, romelic aseve daexmareba mas moswavleTa miR-

wevebis SefasebaSi.

wignis daskvniT nawilSi Camowerilia Semajamebeli kiTxvebi, romlebic maswavlebels SeuZlia gamoi-

yenos SerCeviT, gakveTilis Temidan gamomdinare.

maswavlebeli ar aris valdebuli aqtivobebi Caataros saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli Tanmimdevro-

bis mixedviT. maTi Tanmimdevroba, monacvleoba Tu gameoreba unda SeirCes ise, rogorc maswavlebeli

miiCnevs mizanSewonilad.

moswavlis wigni:

moswavlis wignSi, gakveTilebis Tanmimdevroba maswavleblis wignis gakveTilebis Tanmimdevrobas

Seesabameba mxolod Temebis saTaurebiT da ara numeraciiT.

gakveTilebi Seicaven Temis Sesabamis ilustraciebs, maT ganmartebebs, saazrovno SekiTxvebsa da sxva,

TemasTan dakavSirebul informacias.

rubrikaSi ~saxelosno~, moTavsebulia aqtivobebis Sesrulebis etapobrivi instruqciebi.

saWiroebis mixedviT, gakveTilebs darTuli aqvs leqsikoni, romelic Seicavs gakveTilis sakvanZo

terminebis ganmartebebs.

praqtikuli rCevebi:

1. sivrcis organizeba

aqtivobebis jgufuri, wyvilebSi da individualuri davalebebis Sesruleba iTxovs saklaso sivrcis

sxvadasxvanair organizebas. sasurvelia, xelovnebis maswavlebels qondes sakuTari saklaso oTaxi –

saxelosno, sadac mas saSualeba eqneba magidebi daalagos ise, rogorc moiTxovs aqtivobis piroba.

masala da iaraRebi:

yovel aqtivobas Tan axlavs saWiro masalisa da iaraRebis CamonaTvali, rac maswavlebels saSualebas

aZlevs winaswar gansazRvros da moimaragos isini. aqtivobebisTvis SerCeulia xelmisawvdomi da moswav-

leTaTvis usafrTxo masalisa da iaraRebis aucilebeli minimumi. maswavlebels SeuZlia gaamdidros es

CamonaTvali - gamoiyenos ufro mravalferovani masala, rac ufro sainteresos gaxdis SemoqmedebiT

process.

aqtivobebis Sesrulebisas, masalis danaklisis an araerTgvarovnebis gamo, moswavleebs SesaZloa

SeeqmnaT araTanabari pirobebi davalebis SesrulebisTvis, rac cxadia, imoqmedebs namuSevris xarisxze.

amisTvis, sasurvelia maswavlebelma mSoblebTan winaswari molaparakebiT uzrunvelyos klasSi erTg-

8

varovani sabazo masalis (saxatavi furclebi, feradi furclebi, muyao, saRebavebi, palitrebi, funjebi,

webo, makratlebi, plastilini...) momarageba. masala Seinaxeba klasSi. Sesabamisad, maswavlebels yovelTvis

xelT eqneba dagegmili aqtivobisTvis saWiro resursi.

specifiuri masalis saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, moswavleebi winaswar CainiSnaven da moitanen mas daTqmuli

droisTvis. maswavlebels SeuZlia SesTavazos moswavleebs, Tadarigi daiWiron da kolofebi, naWrebi,

Zafebi, Rilebi, mZivebi da sxva msgavsi masala winaswar moimaragon da Seinaxon skolaSi (saerTo xmare-

bisTvis), raTa saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi yovelTvis xelT qondeT.

maswavlebels SeuZlia nebismieri aqtivobis masalaSi, Seitanos sakuTari koreqtivebi - umetesi

aqtivobis masalis CamonaTvalSi igulisxmeba garkveuli alternativebi: mag. plastilini Seicvalos

mariliani comiT, feradi qaRaldebi feradi - Jurnalebidan amoWrili gverdebiT da sxva. maswavlebelma

unda waaqezos moswavleebi, raTa maT Tavad moiZion, gamocadon da gamoiyenon sxvadasxva masala.

drois organizeba:

gakveTilis pirveli 15 wuTi eTmoba dakveTilis Teoriul nawils, romelic SeiZleba moicavdes rogorc

mxolod gakveTilis Temis ganxilvas, aseve moswavleebis gamokiTxvas, ganvlili masalis gameorebas,

moswavleTa sekiTxvebze pasuxebsa Tu diskusiebs. gakveTilis Semdegi nawili ki eTmoba aqtivobis Ses-

rulebas. Tu maswavlebeli CaTvlis, rom gakveTilis dro mTlianad unda daeTmos aqtivobas, magram amave

dros saWiroa moswavleebisTvis raime iseTi informaciis miwodeba, romelic ar saWiroebs maT aqtiuro-

bas, maswavlebels SeuZlia Teoriuli informacia davalebis Sesrulebis paralelurad miawodos. aseT

SemTxvevaSi drois mogebis mizniT, sasurvelia, gakveTilis dawyebamde, maswavlebelma dafaze Camoweros

aqtivobis Sesasrulebeli instruqciis etapebi, Sesaswavli terminebi, da sxva saWiro informacia.

Seswavlis, kvlevis da damoukidebeli azrovnebisaTvis saWiro unar-Cvevebis gasaviTareb-

lad maswavlebelma moswavleebs garkveuli Temis Tu aqtivobis Semdeg unda daavalos maswavleblis mier

Sedgenil kiTxvebze werilobiT pasuxis gacema da konkretul Temaze sakuTari SekiTxvebis Camoyalibeba.

momdevno gakveTilze Canawerebisa da SekiTxvebis ganxilvisas maswavlebels saSualeba eqneba Seamowmos

moswavleTa mier masalis aTvisebis xarisxi, Seafasos maTi daintereseba da CarTuloba gakveTilis pro-

cesSi. maswavlebeli, moswavleebis mier dasmuli SekiTxvebis SebrunebiT ubiZgebs maT damoukidebeli

analizisken, kvlevisken. msgavsi diskusiebi miaCvevs moswavleebs msjelobas, logikur azrovnebas,

gamoumuSavebs maT interpretaciis unars.

savarjiSo rveulebi

rveuli (an ubis wignaki), romelSic moswavle samaxsovrod Caiwers axal terminebs, saxelebs, CainiSnavs

saSinao davalebebs, momdevno gakveTilisTvis mosatan masalas... Caxatavs patara eskizebs; CainiSnavs

STabeWdilebebs eqskursiebze, gaakeTebs Canaxatebs; Cawers sakuTar mosazrebebs, gaCenil SekiTxvebs,

referatebs mocemul Temaze, dawers pasuxebs Semajamebel kiTxvebze...

savarjiSo rveulebis warmoeba daexmareba moswavleebs daimaxsovron da Seafason nanaxi Tu Seswavli-

li; miaCvevs maT werilobiT azrebis da ideebis gamoxatvas, organizebulobas.

9

maswavlebels SeuZlia awarmoos sakuTari blogi (eleqtronuli portfolio), romelzec aitvirTeba

moswavleebis namuSevrebis fotoebi. moswavleebs da maT mSoblebs saSualeba eqnebaT blogis meSveobiT

Tvalyuri adevnon saswavlo process.

Sefaseba

moswavlis Sefasebis mizania swavlis xarisxze zrunva – winare codnis dadgena, masze dayrdnobiT

samive kategoriis axali codnis (deklaratiulis, procedurulisa da pirobiseulis) aTvisebis, dau-

flebis procesebsa da gamoyenebis unar-Cvevebze dakvirveba, moswavlis mier Zlieri da susti mxareebis

gamovlenis unari da maswavleblis daxmarebiT, progresis xelSemwyobi nabijebis gadadgma.

ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba

ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba adgens TiToeuli moswavlis ganviTarebis dinamikas. ganmaviTarebeli

Sefasebisas, maswavlebeli, zepirsityvieri an werilobiTi komentarebiT, wamaxalisebeli miTiTebebiT,

simboluri niSnebiTa da a.S., aRniSnavs moswavlis mier ganxorcielebul winsvlas winare SedegebTan/

donesTan SedarebiT. moswavleebi axorcieleben TviTSefasebasa da urTierTSefasebas.

ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba adgens moswavlis akademiuri miRwevis dones saswavlo gegmis SedegebTan

mimarTebaSi. misi amocanaa samive kategoriis codnaTa urTierTdakavSirebisa da Teoriuli codnis

praqtikulad gamoyenebis unaris Sefaseba. ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba warmoebs 1-dan 10-mde quliT. qulas

SeiZleba axldes komentari Zlieri mxareebis aRweriTa da susti mxareebis gamosasworebeli rekomen-

daciebiT.

V klasis pirvel semestrSi gamoiyeneba mxolod ganmaviTarebeli, xolo V klasis meore semestrSi ki,

orive - ganmaviTarebeli da ganmsazRvreli Sefasebebi.

semestris ganmavlobaSi moswavleebi fasdebian Semdegi sami komponentis mixedviT:

a) mimdinare saSinao davaleba;

b) mimdinare saklaso davaleba;

g) Semajamebeli davaleba.

mTeli wlis manZilze maswavlebels SeuZlia ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba gamoiyenos samive komponentSi.

V klasis mTeli saswavlo wlis manZilze, saSinao davalebis komponentSi gamoiyeneba mxolod ganmavi-

Tarebeli Sefaseba.

V klasis II semestrSi, ganmaviTarebelis garda, Semodis ganmsazRvreli Sefasebac. ganmsazRvreli

SefasebiT moswavleebi fasdebian erTnairi wonis mqone Semdeg komponentebSi:

a) mimdinare saklaso davaleba

b) Semajamebeli davaleba

V klasis meore semestrSi saklaso da Semajamebel davalebaTa komponentebSi gamoiyeneba rogorc

ganmsazRvreli, aseve ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba.

10

V klasis I semestri V klasis II semestri

mimdinare saSinao

davaleba

ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba

mimdinare saklaso

davaleba

ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba

ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba

Semajamebeli davaleba ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba ganmaviTarebeli Sefaseba

ganmsazRvreli Sefaseba

Semajamebeli davalebis komponentSi savaldebuloa kompleqsuri, konteqstis mqone davalebebis

gamoyeneba (mag., proeqtis momzadeba, kvlevis Catareba, referatis dawera, namuSevris Seqmna, monace-

mTa bazis Seqmna, konkretuli problemis gadaWra, savele-gasvliTi samuSaos an saswavlo eqskursiis

angariSis momzadeba da sxv.). amgvar davalebaSi Sesrulebuli samuSaos mravalmxrivi SefasebisaTvis

saxelmZRvanelo gTavazobT moswavleebis Sefasebis kriteriumebs.

erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT, V klasis meore semestrSi moswavleebma unda Seasrulon minimum 2 Sema-

jamebeli davaleba.

maswavlebeli valdebulia, kaTedras warudginos mis mier klasSi Catarebuli Semajamebeli davale-

bebis dokumentacia: Semajamebeli davalebis nomeri, Semajamebeli davalebis piroba, sagnis standartis

is Sedegi/Sedegebi, romlis Sefasebasac emsaxureba konkretuli Semajamebeli davaleba; kriteriume-

bi, romliTac Sefasdeba es davalebebi; aseve, moswavleebis mier Sesrulebuli da maswavleblis mier

Sefasebuli Semajamebeli davalebis ramdenime nimuSi an Sesrulebuli Semajamebeli davalebis amsaxveli

vizualuri masala.

mexuTe klasis wliuri qula meore semestris sagnis semestruli qulis identuria.

11

mimdinare (saSinao da saklaso) davalebaTa komponentebi

SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegi codna da unar-Cvevebi:

codna – teqnikis, proceduris, masalis, saxviTi xerxebis Teoriuli codna; namuSevris Sesaxeb

msjeloba (gamoyenebul masalaze, teqnikasa da mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze Sesabamisi

terminologiis gamoyenebiT; sakuTari azris dasabuTebulad warmoCena; xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis

nimuSebis dakavSireba istoriul, religiur, kulturul da socialur konteqstTan; xelovnebis darge-

bisa da Janrebis amocnoba; da sxv.

SemoqmedebiToba - gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba; sakuTari xelweris, xedvis demonstri-

reba; teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris

gadmosacemad; eqsperimentireba da sxv.

unarebis floba - masalis, teqnikis da mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiTi saSualebebis gamoyeneba;

kvleviTi unarebi (masalis moZieba, daxarisxeba, gamoyeneba; zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqmelis

naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis

gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba da sxv.); kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis

demonstrireba;

CarTuloba - saswavlo aqtivobebSi monawileoba; TanamSromloba (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan);

organizebuloba (sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).

codna da unar-Cvevebi fasdeba Semdegi davalebebiT:

konkretuli praqtikuli samuSaos Sesruleba an namuSevris Seqmna garkveul Temaze (moswavleebma

praqtikuli samuSao SeiZleba Seasrulon warmosaxviT, mexsierebiT, nimuSis mixedviT da aseve, asaxon

garemoze dakvirvebis Sedegebi, mag., peizaJi, naturmorti da sxv.);

sakuTari da sxvisi namuSevrebis ganxilva;

xelovnebis nimuSis Sesaxeb msjeloba;

garkveuli epoqis, Semoqmedis an xelovnebis nimuSis analizi an mis irgvliv msjeloba;

individualuri an jgufuri prezentaciis momzadeba (sakuTari da sxvebis namuSevrebis prezent-

acia, auditoriisTvis wardgena da sxv.);

dakvirveba garemoze (dakvirvebis Sedegebze msjeloba an asaxva namuSevarSi);

masalis moZieba;

referatis Sedgena.

12

Semajamebeli davalebebis komponenti

Semajamebeli davalebis komponentSi unda Sefasdes erTi saswavlo monakveTis (Tema, Tavi, paragrafi,

sakiTxi) Seswavla-damuSavebis Sedegad miRweuli Sedegebi. konkretuli saswavlo erTeulis dasrulebi-

sas moswavlem unda SeZlos saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis standartiT gansazRvruli codnisa da

unar-Cvevebis warmoCena.

Semajamebel davalebaTa tipebi:

standartis moTxovnaTa Sesasruleblad rekomendebulia Semajamebel davalebaTa mravali formis

gamoyeneba:

praqtikuli samuSao, mag., masStaburi namuSevari;

gamofena;

proeqti (proeqtis savaraudo Temebi: proeqtebi, romlebic dakavSirebulia romelime xelovanis

an gamoCenili adamianis SemoqmedebasTan, moRvaweobasTan, xelovnebis dargebTan da JanrebTan, msofli-

oSi/qveyanaSi/ qalaqSi/ regionSi da sxv. momxdar movlenasTan (ekologiuri, politikuri, socialuri

da sxv.), aseve, gamofenis eqspozicia, speqtaklis gaformeba, gazeTis, Jurnalis, wignis maketi; skveris,

skolis, saklaso oTaxis, interieris dizaini da sxv.);

moxseneba-referati (garkveuli epoqis, Semoqmedis Sesaxeb);

prezentacia;

testi

da sxv.

moTxovnebi, romlebsac unda akmayofilebdes Semajamebeli davalebebi:

davalebis TiToeul tips unda axldes Tavisi Sefasebis zogadi rubrika;

zogadi rubrika unda dazustdes konkretuli davalebis pirobisa da ganvlili masalis gaTval-

iswinebiT;

miTiTebuli unda iyos standartis is Sedegebi, romelTa Semowmebasac emsaxureba Semajamebeli

davaleba.

saxelmZRvanelo gTavazobT kriteriumebis Sefasebis sqemas:

13

kriteriumi: codna da wvdoma

maqsimaluri qula – 10

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi:

1. moswavle asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da flobs Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).

2. msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT

saSualebebze, zogierT dargsa da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);

3. moswavle ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars) miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis

sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur konteqstTan

da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;

qula deskriptori

0 moswavle ver aRwevs qvemoT gaTvaliswinebul verc erT standarts

1-2 moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da SezRudulad flobs

Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul mas-

alaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT dargsa da

Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars) miRe-

buli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs SezRudulad/

iSviaTad akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur konteqstTan


3-4 moswavle misaRebad/zogjer asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da misaRebad flobs Sesa-

tyvis enas (terminebs).

moswavle misaRebad/zogjer msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul masalaze,

teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT dargsa da Janrze,

xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);

moswavle misaRebad/zogjer ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars) miRe-

buli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs misaRebad/

zogjer akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur konteqstTan


14

5-6 moswavle kargad/xSirad asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da kargad flobs Sesatyvis enas

(terminebs).

moswavle kargad/xSirad msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul masalaze,

teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT dargsa da Janrze,

xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);

moswavle kargad/xSirad ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars) miRebuli

codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs kargad/xSirad akav-

Sirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur konteqstTan da/an sakuTar

gamocdilebasTan;

7-8 moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da Zalian

kargad flobs Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoy-

enebul masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT

dargsa da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da

sakuTars) miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs

Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul,

socialur konteqstTan da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;

9-10 moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis asabuTebs sakuTar azrs da brwyinvaled flobs

Sesatyvis enas (terminebs).

moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis msjelobs namuSevris Sesaxeb (gamoyenebul

masalaze, teqnikaze, mxatvrul-gamomsxvelobiT saSualebebze, zogierT dargsa

da Janrze, xelovnebis garkveul elementebsa da principebze);

moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis ganixilavs namuSevars (sxvisas da sakuTars)

miRebuli codnis konteqstSi: xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebs brwyin-

valed/yovelTvis akavSirebs istoriul, religiur, kulturul, socialur kon-

teqstTan da/an sakuTar gamocdilebasTan;

15

kriteriumi: SemoqmedebiToba da TviTgamoxatva



1. moswavles SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba;

2. moswavle amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;

3. moswavles SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, procedurisa da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis

SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris gadmosacemad;

4. moswavle amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proceduriT eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-ga-

momsaxvelobiTi xerxebis Ziebisadmi interess.

qula deskriptori


1-2 moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis damou-

kideblad miReba;

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur

xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;

moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, procedurisa da

mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris

gadmosacemad;

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proceduriT

eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis Ziebisadmi

interess.

3-4 moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis damou-

kideblad miReba;

moswavle misaRebad/zogjer amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur xedvas,

SemoqmedebiT ideebs;

moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, procedurisa da mxat-

vrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris gadmo-

sacemad;

moswavle misaRebad/zogjer amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proceduriT


interess.

16

5-6 moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis damoukide-

blad miReba;

moswavle kargad/xSirad amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur xedvas, Semo-

qmedebiT ideebs;

moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, procedurisa da mxat-

vrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris gad-

mosacemad;

moswavle kargad/xSirad amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proceduriT eqsperi-

mentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis Ziebisadmi interess.

7-8 moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gad-

awyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba;

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, orig-

inalur xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;

moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, pro-

cedurisa da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba

Canafiqris gadmosacemad;

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da

proceduriT eqsperimentirebisa da axali mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis

xerxebis Ziebisadmi interess.

9-10 moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia SemoqmedebiTi gadawyvetilebis

damoukideblad miReba;

moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis amJRavnebs sakuTar xelweras, originalur

xedvas, SemoqmedebiT ideebs;

moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis, procedurisa da

mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyeneba Canafiqris

gadmosacemad;

moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis amJRavnebs masaliT, teqnikiTa da proceduriT


interess.

17

kriteriumi: unarebis ganviTareba



1. moswavles SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoy-

eneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;

2. moswavle amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba, daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;

3. moswavles SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, audi-

toriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba,

kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis demonstrireba;

qula deskriptori


1-2 moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamom-

saxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba,

daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;

moswavles SezRudulad/iSviaTad SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqme-

lis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa

da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba, kiTxvebze adekvaturi

pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis demonstrireba;

3-4 moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamomsaxv-

elobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;

moswavle misaRebad/zogjer amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba, dax-

arisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;

moswavles misaRebad/zogjer SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqmelis

naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa da

teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba, kiTxvebze adekvaturi


5-6 moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelo-

biTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;

moswavle kargad/xSirad amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba, daxarisx-

eba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;

moswavles kargad/xSirad SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqmelis

naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa da

teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba, kiTxvebze adekvaturi


18

7-8 moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxat-

vrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesasruleb-

lad;

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis

moZieba, daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;

moswavles Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prez-

entacia (saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti,

TvalsaCinoebisa da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba,

kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema; sxvisi azris pativiscemis demonstrireba;

9-10 moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia teqnikis, masalis da mxatvrul-ga-

momsaxvelobiTi xerxebis efeqturad gamoyeneba davalebis Sesasruleblad;

moswavle brwyinvaled/yovelTvis amJRavnebs kvleviT unarebs (masalis moZieba,

daxarisxeba, damuSaveba, gamoyeneba;

moswavles brwyinvaled/yovelTvis SeuZlia zepiri gamosvla/prezentacia (saTqme-

lis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, auditoriasTan kontaqti, TvalsaCinoebisa

da teqnikuri saSualebebis gamoyeneba, cifruli wigniereba, kiTxvebze adekvaturi


19

kriteriumi: CarTuloba



1. moswavle monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

2. moswavle reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;

3. moswavle TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia

(sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).

4. moswavle iCens gonivrul iniciativas.

qula deskriptori


1-2 moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis

wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva, saWiro

masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).

moswavle SezRudulad/iSviaTad iCens gonivrul iniciativas.

3-4 moswavle misaRebad/zogjer monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

moswavle misaRebad/zogjer reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;

moswavle misaRebad/zogjer TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis



moswavle misaRebad/zogjer iCens gonivrul iniciativas.

5-6 moswavle kargad/xSirad monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

moswavle kargad/xSirad reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;

moswavle kargad/xSirad TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis wev-

rebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba, drois limitis dacva, saWiro


moswavle kargad/xSirad iCens gonivrul iniciativas.

7-8 moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyviles-

Tan, jgufis wevrebTan); moswavle organizebulia (sistemuroba, drois limitis

dacva, saWiro masalis, aRWurvilobis qona).

moswavle Zalian kargad/TiTqmis yovelTvis iCens gonivrul iniciativas.

20

9-10 moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis monawileobs saswavlo aqtivobebSi;

moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis reagirebs miTiTebebsa da rCevebze;

moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis TanamSromlobs sxvebTan (mewyvilesTan, jgufis



moswavle aqtiurad/yovelTvis iCens gonivrul iniciativas.

danarTi

gakveTilis bolos dasasmeli Semajamebeli SekiTxvebi:

saxviTi xelovnebis Sesaxeb:

1. rogori iqneboda samyaro xelovnebis gareSe?

2. xelovnebam marto mSveniereba unda asaxos Tu simaxinjec?

3. SeiZleba xelovnebis nawarmoebi iyos uSno?

4. risTvis aris saWiro xelovneba?

5. raSi gvexmareba xelovneba?

6. ra aris STagoneba?

7. ras niSnavs SemoqmedebiToba?

8. saxviTi xelovnebis ra dargebi arsebobs?

9. xelovnebis romeli sfero gainteresebs sxvaze metad? ratom?

10. ras saqmianobs mxatvari?

11. xelovnebis kidev romel dargebs sWirdeba mxatvris profesia?

12. romel arasaxelovnebo dargebs sWirdeba mxatvris profesia?

13. risTvis aris saWiro gamoyenebiTi xelovneba?

14. gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis ra dargebi arsebobs?

15. ra saWiroa xelovnebis muzeumebi, galereebi, sagamofeno darbazebi?

16. ras gviambobs xelovnebis nawarmoebi im istoriul periodze, romelSic igi Seiqmna?

17. ras asaxavs xelovani Tavis nawarmoebebSi?

18. ratom aris xelovneba ase gansxvavebuli sxvadasxva droSi/qveyanaSi?

19. SeuZlia xelovnebas Secvalos adamianis azrovneba?

20. xelovneba fufunebaa Tu aucilebloba?

21. xelovnebiT dakavebuli adamiani Sromobs Tu erToba?

22. rogor cvlis codna xelovnebas?

23. rogor cvlis xelovneba codnas?

24. vin wyvets, nawarmoebi Sedevria Tu ara?

25. raSi exmareba xelovneba sazogadoebas? calkeul adamians?

26. rogor SegviZlia gavaumjobesoT garemo (oTaxi, Senoba, ubani, qalaqi) xelovnebis meSveobiT?

21

muSaobis procesi

1. ras grZnob, roca xelovnebis nawarmoebs uyureb?

2. ras grZnob, roca namuSevars qmni?

3. namuSevris Seqmnisas romeli etapi gixaria yvelaze metad – procesi Tu Sedegi? ratom?

4. aqamde gagikeTebia msgavsi samuSao? ra gamocdileba SeiZine maSin?

5. ra gamocdileba dagexmara am namuSevris Seqmnisas?

6. gamogivida is, rasac apirebdi Tu raime Secvale?

7. namuSevris Seqmnamde ifiqre Tu ara winaswar, ra masala mouxdeba metad Sens Canafiqrs?

8. ra masala SearCie da gamoiyene? ratom?

9. ra ferebi SearCie da ratom?

10. qaRaldis rogori orientacia (horizontaluri Tu vertikaluri) airCie da ratom?

11. ramdenad Seicvala Seni naxati Canafiqridan saboloo, dasrulebul namuSevramde?

12. ra Secvale da ratom?

13. xelaxla rom iwyebde igives, ras Secvlidi?

14. risi codna dagWirda am namuSevarze muSaobisTvis?

15. ra unarebi dagWirda am namuSevarze muSaobisTvis?

16. ra codna SeiZine muSaobis dasrulebisas?

17. ra unarebi SeiZine da ganaviTare am namuSevarze muSaobisas?

18. ra iyo muSaobisas yvelaze rTuli? advili?

19. ra gamogivida kargad, ra gagiWirda?

20. namuSevris Seqmnisas, gaiTvaliswine megobrebis azri?

21. namuSevris Seqmnisas gaiTvaliswine maswavleblis rCeva?

22. iTvaliswineb megobrebis an ufrosebis SeniSvnebs? ratom?

23. rogor Seafasebdi am namuSevars?

24. rogor Seafasebdi am namuSevars, maswavlebeli rom iyo?

25. Seni namuSevrebidan, romlebs gamoitan gamofenaze?

gakveTilis Sefaseba

1. ra iswavle dRevandel gakveTilze?

2. dagainteresa Tu ara gakveTilis Temam?

3. ra informacias flobdi manamde?

4. ra gaige axali?

5. kidev ra gainteresebT amis Sesaxeb?

6. vin eTanxmeba? vis aqvs gansxvavebuli azri?

7. SegviZlia sxva kuTxiT SevxedoT am sakiTxs?

8. vinme xom ar daumatebda rames?

9. eTanxmebi Tu ara klasis / megobris mosazrebas?

10. eTanxmebi Tu ara maswavleblis mosazrebas?

11. eTanxmeba Tu ara Tqveni azri sxva mosazrebebs?

12. ra dagexmara damaxsovrebaSi/swavlaSi?

22

13. me SevamCnie, rom... Tqven ra SeamCnieT?

14. me mainteresebs... Tqven ra gainteresebT?

15. riTi gansxvavdeboda es gakveTili sxva gakveTilebisgan?

16. gaqvs Tu ara SeniSvnebi gakveTilis msvlelobis Taobaze?

saxviTi xelovnebis nimuSis analizi:

daakvirdiT, romeli saxviTi saSualebebi da xerxebi gansazRvravs namuSevris Taviseburebas?

gaamaxvileT yuradReba mxolod im saSualebebsa da xerxebze, romlebic wamyvania nawarmoebis xasi-

aTis Sesaqmnelad.

a. saxviTi xelovnebis elementebi (saSualebebi):

yy xazi (swori, klaknili, talRovani, texili, wyvetili, iribi, horizontaluri, vertikaluri,

sqeli, wvrili...)

yy feri (ZiriTadi, Sedgenili, monaTesave, kontrastuli, aqromatuli, neitraluri, Tbili, civi,

kaSkaSa, intensiuri, gajerebuli, xasxasa, mWaxe, muqi/Ria/baci, naTeli/bneli, mkrTali, Camqrali,

sufTa/WuWyiani da sxv.; elferi: moyviTalo mwvane, molurjo mwvane, mowiTalo iisferi da sxv.)

romeli feri gamoiyena ufro metad, vidre sxvebi?

yy toni (naxevartonebi, gradacia anu TandaTanobiT gadasvla Riadan muqze). ra aris gamokveTili

ufro Ria toniT?

yy forma (brtyeli anu organzomilebiani - geometriuli: wre, marTkuTxedi, sworkuTxedi, sam-

kuTxedi, mravlakuTxedi, rombi, ovali, wvetiani, blagvi, uswormasworo; organuli: mcenareuli,

bunebrivi; msxvili, mcire, wvrili da sxv.)

yy moculoba (sfero, kubi da sxv.); samganzomilebiani formis misacemad rogoraa gamoyenebuli

Crdili, naxevarCrdili, dacemuli Crdili da aTinaTi?

yy faqtura (aqtualuri – reliefuri (pastozuri monasmebiT miRweuli, nakawri, amoburculi,

CanaWdevi), uxeSi, xaoiani, xaverdovani, gluvi, priala da sxva; iluzoruli (sxvadasxva masalis

imitacia – xe, qva, liToni, qsovili (xaverdi, abreSumi, maqmani), Tixa, bewvi, Tma, tyavi, kani da sxva).

yy sivrce – rogoraa aTvisebuli sasuraTe are – carielia, gadatvirTuli Tu zomierad aTvisebuli?

rogor aris gadanawilebuli pozitiuri (Sevsebuli) da negatiuri (carieli) sivrceebi?

b) saxviTi xelovnebis principebi (xerxebi):

yy wonasworoba – gamosaxulebebi Tanabradaa ganawilebuli sasuraTe sibrtyeze Tu araTanabrad?

xom ar gadawonis suraTis romelime mxare meores?

yy aqcenti – pirveli ra gxvdeba TvalSi? rogor moaxerxa mxatvarma Cveni yuradRebis gamaxvileba

mTavarze? riT gansxvavdeba es nawili danarCenisgan (wina xedzea, yvelaze didi da msxvilia, feriT

gamoirCeva Tu ganaTebiT da sxv.)? aris am suraTSi mniSvnelovanebiT Semdegi gamosaxuleba? riT

gamoirCeva da riTi xvdebi, rom is meore aqcents warmoadgens?

yy harmonia – rogor exameba erTmaneTs suraTis calkeuli nawilebi? Sexmatkbilebulia Tu piriqiT,

dapirispirebuli/konfliqturi?

yy mravalferovneba – ra `acocxlebs~ suraTs? ras Seaqvs masSi iseTi naperwkali, rom mosawyeni,

mosabezrebeli ar gaxdes?

23

yy mTlianoba – romeli mxatvruli xerxiT amTlianebs da `kravs~ mxatvari suraTs, misi calkeuli

nawilebi rom ar daiSalos/daifantos (wonasworoba, koloriti, ganaTeba, sxva)?

yy koloriti – rogoria suraTis saerTo feradovani gama (civi/Tbili, naTeli/bneli, Camqrali/

kaSkaSa da sxv.)? monoqromulia Tu poliqromuli?

yy statika/dinamika – ra gansazRvravs suraTSi statikas (uZravi, gaSeSebuli, gayinuli, gaqvave-

buli) an dinamikas (moZravi, mousvenari)?

yy ritmi – aris suraTSi raime ganmeorebadi, rac qmnis ritms?

yy proporcia/disproporcia – rogoria gamosaxulebis calkeuli nawilebis zomaTa Tanafar-

doba? gangeb xom ar iyenebs mxatvari sagnis disproporcias an deformacias da ra efeqtis miRweva

surs am xerxiT?

yy kompozicia – rogoraa agebuli suraTi? ra gansazRvravs mis struqturas, ConCxs? simetriulia

Tu asimetriuli? mdgradia Tu aramdgradi? ra efeqtis miRweva surs mxatvars am xerxiT?

yy rakursi – sad aris xedvis wertili? qvemodan vxedavT, zemodan Tu pirdapir? axlo kadria Tu

Sori? xom ar aris areuli xedvis wertilebi? Tu areulia, ratom - mocemul epoqaSi arasakmarisi

codnis gamo, ubralod ar aris mniSvnelovani Tu mxatvari gangeb mimarTavs am xerxs da ugulve-

belhyofs wesebs raime efeqtis misaRwevad? eqsperimenti xom ar aris?

yy perspeqtiva – a) haerovani perspeqtiva – aris Tu ara daculi haerovani perspeqtivis wesebi

(wina xedze, axlos mdebare sagnebi mkveTria, mkafio, detalizebuli, xolo Soreul xedze mde-

bare – mkrTali, bundovani, ganzogadebuli) raTa mnaxvelma sivrce, siRrme igrZnos? b) xazovani

perspeqtiva (pataravdeba sagnebi daSorebis mixedviT Tu wina, Sua da ukana xedze gamosaxuli

sagnebi erTi da igive zomisaa? masStabi daculia (calkeul gamosaxulebaTa zomebis Tanafardoba

erTmaneTis mimarT)?

yy ornamenti – aris Tu ara suraTze ganmeorebadi formebi? ramdenad mniSvnelovania isini da

ganapirobebs Tu ara ornamenti suraTis dekoratiul xasiaTs?

cnobari:

ZiriTadi terminebi da maTi ganmarteba:

yy xelovnebis dargebi da saxeobebi: saxviTi xelovneba, dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovneba,

kino, Teatri, literatura, musika, qoreografia, arqiteqtura.

saxviTi (plastikuri) xelovnebis dargebi:

ferwera _ dargi, romelSic gamosaxuleba saRebavis meSveobiT iqmneba.

ferweris saxeobebi:

dazguri ferwera, miniatura, freska, mozaika, xatwera.

24

grafika _ dargi, romelSic wamyvani mniSvneloba naxats eniWeba (mag., fanqriT, tuSiT, naxSiriT da a.S.)

grafikis saxeobebi:

dazguri grafika, beWvduri grafika.

qandakeba _ sxvadasxva masalisagan gamosaxulebis Zerwvisa da kveTis xelovneba;

qandakebis saxeobebi:

mrgvali qandakeba, reliefi

arqiteqtura – dagegmarebisa da mSeneblobis xelovneba

dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis dargebi: yvela dargi, romelic qmnis dizainiT gamor-

Ceul saayofacxorebo daniSnulebis nakeTobebs – avejs, qsovilebs, WurWels, iaraRebs, tansacmels,

sxvadasxva saxis mosarTavebs da sxv.

saxviTi xelovnebis elementebi: xazi, feri, forma (sibrtyobrivi da moculobiTi), ornamenti,

sivrce, Suq-Crdili, faqtura.

saxviTi xelovnebis ZiriTadi principebi: moZraoba, wonasworoba, aqcenti, ritmi, koloriti,

kontrasti, perspeqtiva, rakursi, simetria/asimetria, statika/dinamika, harmonia, mTlianoba, mraval-

ferovneba, kompozicia, proporcia/disproporcia, masStabi, ornamenti.

Janrebi:

portreti _ adamianis an adamianTa jgufis gamosaxuleba.

peizaJi _ bunebis an qalaqis xedi.

naturmorti _ usuli sagnebis amsaxveli Janri.

yofiTi Janri _ yoveldRiuri yofis amsaxveli Janri.

istoriuli Janri _ istoriuli pirebisa da movlenebis amsaxveli Janri.

religiuri Janri _ religiuri siuJetebisa da personaJebis amsaxveli Janri.

miTologiuri Janri _ miTologiuri siuJetebisa da personaJebis amsaxveli Janri.

animalisturi Janri _ cxovelebis amsaxveli Janri.

25

axali erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gansazRvruli saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis wliuri programa

V klasi – wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi

mimarTuleba: SemoqmedebiToba da praqtika

s.g.V.1. moswavlem unda SeZlos sakuTar interesebsa da gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, saxviTi xelovnebis

elementebisa da principebis mizanmimarTulad gamoyeneba namuSevarSi Canafiqris, ideis, guneba-ganwyobis

(emociebis) da STabeWdilebebis gadmosacemad.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle:

1. sxvadasxvagvari monasmebiTa da efeqtebiT gadmoscems ganwyobilebas;

2. iyenebs sxvadasxva tipisa da sisqis xazs, kontursa da Strixs;

3. iyenebs kontrastul ferebsa da feris gradacias;

4. cdilobs Suq-Crdilis, aTinaTis da dacemuli Crdilis saSualebiT gamosaxos saganTa moculoba;

5. irCevs sasuraTe sibrtyis vertikalur an horizontalur pozicias Canafiqris ukeT gadmosacemad;

6. gamosaxulebas gaazrebulad anawilebs sasuraTe sibrtyeze;

7. avlens perspeqtivis kanonebis elementarul/sawyis codnas - wina da ukana xedebis gamoyenebiT;

8. sivrcis gamosaxatavad iyenebs naxevartonebs (wina xedi - mkveTri, ukana xedi mkrTali);

9. qmnis simetriul da asimetriul namuSevrebs;

10. sxvadasxva xerxiT (formiT, zomiT, feriT) gamoyofs namuSevarSi mTavars;

11. sxvadasxva mxatvruli xerxiT namuSevarSi gadmoscems dinamikasa da statikas (figurebis moZraoba,

qari);

12. gadmoscems sagnis saerTo proporcias.

s.g.V.2. moswavlem unda SeZlos sxvadasxva masalisa da teqnikis mizanmimarTulad SerCeva da gamoyeneba

sakuTari Canafiqris da ideis gansaxorcieleblad.


1. iyenebs gansxvavebul xerxebs, atarebs eqsperimentebs sxvadasxva masalis, teqnikis gamoyenebiT

mocemulobis ukeT Sesasruleblad;

2. aviTarebs mravalferovani masalisa da teqnikis (tradiciuli, aratradiciuli) gamoyenebis xerx-

ebs sxvadasxva Janris namuSevrebis Sesaqmnelad (portreti, naturmorti, peizaJi, yofiTi Janri);

3. aviTarebs sxvadasxva masalis (bunebrivi, xelovnuri) gamoyenebis gzebs mcire plastikis nimuSebis,

martivi kompoziciebisa da konstruqciebis Sesaqmnelad;

4. qmnis dekoratiul da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nimuSebs mravalferovani masalisa da teqnikis

gamoyenebiT;

5. aviTarebs mravalferovani teqnikis gamoyenebis gzebs garemoSi arsebuli gansxvavebuli faqturis

imitaciis/iluziis Sesaqmnelad;

6. kompiuterul saxatav programaSi qmnis ritmul, simetriul, asimetriul namuSevrebs, gamoyofs

namuSevarSi mTavars, iyenebs kontrastul ferebs; irCevs sasuraTe sibrtyis vertikalur an hor-

izontalur pozicias, gamosaxulebas gaazrebulad anawilebs sasuraTe sibrtyeze.

27

mimarTuleba: komunikacia da interpretacia

s.g.V.3. moswavlem unda SeZlos TanaklaselebTan TanamSromlobiT (wyvilSi, gundSi) Sesasrulebeli

samuSaos dagegmva da ganxorcieleba SemoqmedebiTi da saorganizacio problemis gadasaWrelad.


1. erToblivi muSaobisas (RonisZiebis dagegmva/ganxorcieleba, namuSevris Seqmna wyvilSi/jgufSi)

uziarebs Tanaklaselebs gansxvavebul mosazrebebs, ideebs, maTTan erTad iRebs saerTo gad-

awyvetilebebs;

2. TanamSromlobs sxvebTan saerTo problemis gadaWrisas;

3. uziarebs Tanaklaselebs dakvirvebis Sedegebs da sakuTar gamocdilebas;

4. iCens sxvebTan TanamSromlobis iniciativas, exmareba sxvebs konkretuli amocanis SesrulebaSi;

5. virtualur jgufebSi aziarebs sakuTar cifrul namuSevars;

6. icavs drois limits yvela tipis aqtivobis Sesrulebisas.

s.g.V.4. moswavlem unda SeZlos individualuri da erToblivi namuSevris wardgena; azris, ideebis,

STabeWdilebebis gaziareba da miRebul codnaze dayrdnobiT saubari gamoyenebuli xerxebis Sesaxeb

sakuTar, TanaklaselTa an cnobil xelovanTa namuSevrebSi Sesabamisi terminologiis gamoyenebiT.


1. individualuri, erToblivi namuSevris wardgenisas saubrobs Canafiqris, ideis Sesaxeb da gamoy-

enebul principebze, elementebze, xerxebze, masalaze, teqnikaze da sxv.;

2. saubrobs namuSevris Sinaarsze, Janrze, dargze, aRZrul STabeWdilebebze, ganwyobilebaze (ra

ganwyobilebas uqmnis esa Tu is xazi, feri, forma da sxv.) da sakuTar damokidebulebaze xelovnebis

nawarmoebis mimarT;

3. iyenebs Sesabamis terminebs namuSevarze saubrisas;

4. usmens, acdis sxvebs azris gamoTqmas msjelobis, diskusiis dros, svams da pasuxobs kiTxvebs,

urCevs da Tavad iRebs rCevebs, xmarobs koreqtul gamoTqmebs;

5. namuSevris wardgenisas mxars uWers da amxnevebs Tanaklaselebs.

mimarTuleba: xelovnebis aRqma konteqstSi

s.g.V.5. moswavlem unda SeZlos saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis nimuSebis

dakavSireba istoriul, religiur, kulturul da socialur konteqstTan.


yy amoicnobs sxvadasxva kulturis xelovnebis cnobil nimuSebs ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT

(arqiteqturuli Zeglebi, detalebi, ornamenti da sxv.);

yy saubrobs cnobili arqiteqturuli Zeglebis funqciur daniSnulebaze (TavdacviTi, sakulto,

sayofacxovrebo arqiteqtura da sxv.);

yy msjelobs xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis (saxviTi, dekoratiuli) calkeuli nimuSis daniSnulebaze

(gamoyenebiTi, religiuri, esTetikuri, sainformacio);

yy gamoTqvams mosazrebas, romeli socialuri fenisTvis iyo gankuTvnili gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis

esa Tu is nimuSi;

yy saubrobs, rogor aisaxeba erTi da igive movlena sxvadasxva qveynis xelovnebis nimuSebSi (mag.,

dResaswauli, istoriuli faqti da sxv.).

28

s.g.V.6. moswavlem unda SeZlos qarTul xelovnebasa da xelovnebis moRvaweebze msjeloba.


yy saubrobs qarTuli qandakebisa da arqiteqturis ramdenime nimuSze;

yy msjelobs materialuri kulturis Zeglebze, romlebic unaxavs da gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebule-

bas;

yy amoicnobs ramdenime cnobili qarTveli mxatvrisa da moqandakis namuSevars da saubrobs sakuTar

damokidebulebaze.

Sinaarsi da rekomendaciebi

saxviTi xelovnebis ZiriTadi elementebi da principebi:

xazi: sxvadasxva tipis da sisqis xazi, konturi da Strixi.

aqtivobebi xaziT:

mxolod Savi fanqris saSualebiT mravali detalis gamoyenebiT moswavle gamosaxavs sakuTar Tavsa

da sxvebs sxvadasxva realur da gamogonil situaciaSi, iyenebs sxvadasxva sisqis xazs, konturs.

asrulebs grafikul namuSevars funjiT da erTi feris saRebaviT. amisTvis jer varjiSobs sxvadasxva

tipis xazis funjiT SesrulebaSi (maswavlebelma unda aCvenos, rogor icvleba xazis sisqe funjze dawo-

lis regulirebiT). STagonebisTvis SesaZlebelia daaTvalieros Cinuri da iaponuri grafikis nimuSebi.

feri: ZiriTadi da Sedgenili, civi da Tbili, kontrastuli ferebi, tonaloba - TeTris an Savi feris

damatebiT miRebuli toni, naxevartonebi, feris gradacia.

aqtivobebi feriT da xaziT:

moswavle Savi flomasteriT furcelze, xelis auReblad xatavs konturul monaxazs (xazi mravaljer

unda gadaikveTos ise, rom gadakveTis adgilebze miRebuli formebi ar iyos Zalian patara zomis). miRe-

bul Semofarglul formebs aferadebs sapirispiro (kontrastuli) da monaTesave ferebiT. imisTvis,

rom naxati ufro efeqturi iyos, gaferadebuli monakveTebi SeiZleba daiStrixos, daikoplos, Caixatos

raime detalebi; xazebs zog adgilas daematos sisqe da a.S.

forma: 2D da 3D - brtyeli da moculobiTi, simetriuli da asimetriuli.

aqtivobebi formiT:

mcire zomis kolofebs (asanTis, sunamos) moswavleebi Rebaven TeTri saRebaviT, an awebeben garSemo

TeTr qaRalds, aseve, TeTri furclisgan akeTeben konuss da piramidas. geometriul modelebze akvir-

debian, Tu rogor ecema maTze sinaTlis sxivi. aseve maswavlebelma dafaze sqematurad SeiZleba aCvenos

sagnebi da sxvadasxva kuTxiT dacemuli Crdilebi. Semdeg, moswavleebi xataven geometriul modelebs

sxvadasxva ganaTebiT (pirdapiri da gverdidan) da aferadeben Crdilebs (Crdilebis gaferadebisas ar

moeTxovebaT Crdilebis gradacia – sakmarisia, erTi gverdi meoreze muqi daixatos).

principebi: kompoziciuri ganawilebis safuZveli (vertikaluri an horizontaluri formatis Ser-

Ceva, formatze gamosaxulebis ganawileba); ritmi, ZiriTadis gamoyofa, simetria da asimetria, statika,

dinamika, kontrasti, proporcia, sivrce (perspeqtivis kanonebi - wina da ukana xedebi).

29

gamoyenebuli principebi:

moswavle gamosaxavs adamianis figuras ZiriTadi proporciebis gaTvaliswinebiT (martivad);

akvirdeba, rogor icvleba obieqtis zoma, feri, simkveTre damkvirveblisgan daSorebis mixedviT da

asaxavs namuSevarSi;

xatavs peizaJs wina da ukana xedebis gamoyenebiT.

moswavle ecnoba sasuraTe sibrtyis gamoyenebisa da kompoziciis elementarul wesebs (furcelze

sagnebi da figurebi unda ganawildes Tanabrad, ise, rom `Tvals ar aRizianebdes~ gadatvirTuli, an

carieli adgilebi. gamosaxuli sagnebi ar unda iyos Zalian patara, an iseTi zomis, rom ver eteodes

furcelze).

masala da iaraRi: fanqari (feradi, ubralo), pasteli, flomasteri, guaSi, akvareli, naxSiri, sangina,

feradi qaRaldi, muyao, qsovili, Zafi, Toki, mavTuli, plastilini, Tixa, bunebrivi, xelovnuri, tradici-

uli da aratradiciuli masala (plastmasis da minis boTlebi, liTonis nivTebi, muyaos da polieTilenis

parkebi da sxv.), funji, makrateli, webo, sadurglo, sameTuneo, saqsovi, samkervalo iaraRi da sxva.

teqnika da procedura: ferwera, grafika da maTi teqnikebi (monasmi, laqa, anabeWdi), grafiti, Zerwva,

aplikacia, qaRaldis nakeTobebi, mozaika, kolaJi, monotipia, modelireba, konstruqcia, fardagi, Teqa,

gobeleni, naqargoba, kompiuteruli teqnologiebi (saxatavi programa, teqsturi redaqtori); daWra,

dawebeba, amokawvra, Runva, grexva, dawvna.

gamoyenebuli masala da teqnika:

moswavles saxlidan moaqvs patara zomis naWrebi raime moxatulobiT da zevidan saRebaviT axatavs,

agrZelebs, amTavrebs mis moxatulobas (imisTvis, rom guaSis saRebavi ar gadavides, ferebs unda Seerios

ramodenime wveTi wyalgamZle (pva) webo).

plastilinis (romelic xmeba) an mariliani comisgan moswavle amzadebs nebismieri formis CarCos

– mrgvali, ovaluri, marTkuTxa... CarCoze amokawravs ornamentebs. rodesac CarCo gaSreba, igi unda

dawebdes Sesaferisi formis muyaos naWerze da gaukeTdes sakidi.

30

zogadi aqtivobebi:

moswavle akvirdeba garemoSi sagnebs, obieqtebs, movlenebs da asaxavs namuSevarSi;

xatavs portrets, naturmortsa da peizaJs naturidan da mexsierebiT meti detalis gamoyenebiT;

warmosaxviT qmnis personaJebs;

asaxavs Tavisi cxovrebis saintereso, an mniSvnelovan momentebs da cdilobs gadmosces sakuTari

grZnobebi maT mimarT;

irCevs mxatvrul xerxebs garkveuli ideis gadmosacemad (magaliTad, qmnis plakats ekologiur an

sxva Temaze);

gamosaxavs axlobel adamianebs (ojaxis wevrebi, megobrebi da sxv.), sayvarel literaturul gmirebs

da cdilobs maT mimarT sakuTari damokidebulebis gadmocemas.

savaraudo Temebi: `mzis Casvla zRvaSi~, `Semodgomis/gazafxulis wvima~, `rTveli~, `mSobliuri

kuTxe~ `qvis xanis adamiani~, `dinozavrebi~, `miTologiuri gmirebi~, `semiramidas dakiduli baRebi~,

`sayvareli istoriuli gmiri~, ~dedamiwa - Cemi saxli~, ~erTguleba~, `eqskursia~ da sxv. (SeiZleba iyos

adgilobrivi sawarmos, arqiteqturuli Zeglis, adgilobrivi da ucxouri tradiciis amsaxveli Temebic,

yofiTi scenebi, realurad momxdari sazogado movlenebi, piradi mniSvnelobis mqone faqtebi, aseve,

Temebi sakuTari fantaziis mixedviT da sxva.

31

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1.moswavlem unda SeZlos sakuTar interesebsa da gamocdilebaze dayrdnobiT, saxviTi xelovne-bis elementebisa da principebis mizanmimarTulad gamoyeneba namuSevarSi Canafiqris, ideis, guneba-ganwyobis (emociebis) da STabeWdilebebis gadmosacemad.

moswavlem unda SeZlos sxvadasxva masalisa da teqnikis mizanmimarTu-lad SerCeva da gamoyeneba saku-Tari Canafiqris da ideis gansaxor-cieleblad.

moswavlem unda SeZlos Tanaklase-lebTan TanamSromlobiT (wyvilSi, gundSi) Sesasrulebeli samuSaos dagegmva da ganxorcieleba Se-moqmedebiTi da saorganizacio problemis gadasaWrelad.

4.moswavlem unda SeZlos indivi-dualuri da erToblivi namuSevris wardgena; azris, ideebis, STabeW-dilebebis gaziareba da miRebul codnaze dayrdnobiT saubari gamoyenebuli xerxebis Sesaxeb sakuTar, TanaklaselTa an cnobil xelovanTa namuSevrebSi Sesabamisi terminologiis gamoyenebiT.

5.moswavlem unda SeZlos saxviTi da gamo-yenebiTi xelovnebis sxvadasxva dargis ni-muSebis dakavSireba istoriul, religiur, kulturul da socialur konteqstTan.

moswavlem unda SeZlos qarTul xelovnebasa da xelovnebis moR-vaweebze msjeloba.

Te

ma 1

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sav

ali

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32

saxelmZRvanelos Sesatyvisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan

12

34

56

plat

oni

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xeu

leb

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34

gakveTilebis scenarebi

Sesavali gakveTilebi

palitra

mizani:

saRebavebis SezavebiT sasurveli feris miRebis unari

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.1. - 3

s.g. 5.2. - 1

masala:

muyaos naWeri

fanqari

makrateli

saxatavi furceli

palitra

funji

wyali

vizualuri masala:

mxatvrebis palitrebi

mxatvrebis avtoportretebi palitriT an maTive ferweruli namuSevari

gakveTilis msvleloba:

yy ra aris palitra?

palitra aris dafa, romelzec mxatvrebi saRebavebs azaveben.

wylis saRebavebis Sesazaveblad, plastmasis, fosoebiani palitra gamoiyeneba, zeTis saRebavebs ki,

Txel, gluv, xis ficarze azaveben.

yy rogor vuvliT wylis saRebavebis palitras da ra moxdeba, Tu palitris garecxva dagvaviwydeba?

wylis saRebavebi wyalSi ixsneba, amitom, Tu guaSis an akvarelis saRebavi palitraze gaxmeba, dalbobis

Semdeg, advilad gairecxeba. aseve, gamxmari wylis saRebavi Tu kargad dalbeba, saxatavad vargisi gaxdeba.

zeTis saRebavebis palitra ufro rTuli mosavlelia – zeTis saRebavis narCenebs wyali ver recxavs,

radgam es saRebavi wyalSi ar ixsneba. saRebavis narCenebi xis palitridan specialuri daniT unda aifx-

ikos da palitra zeTiani naWriT gaiwmindos. Tu zeTis saRebavi palitraze gaxma, igi ficars miewebeba

da misi afxeka Zalian Zneli iqneba.

Tavis droze, zogierT mxatvars daaviwyda, an daezara Tavisi palitris gawmenda, muSaobis procesSi,

palitraze darCenili saRebavebi gaxma da palitrebi gamousadegari gaxda. am mizeziT, Cvenamde xelux-

leblad moaRwia ramdenime didi mxatvris palitram, ramac saSualeba misca xelovnebis eqspertebs ufro

37

zustad daedginaT, Tu rogor amzadebda saRebavebs, rogori TanmimdevrobiT alagebda maT palitraze,

ra ferebiT xatavda, ra ferebs azavebda erTmaneTSi, esa Tu is mxatvari.

palitridan afxekili saRebavebis analizi gvamcnobs, Tu ra masalisgan amzadebdnen mxatvrebi saRe-

bavebs, risi garkvevac SeuZlebelia suraTze gamosaxuli palitriT.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen mxatvrebis palitrebs, Seadaron isini imave mxat-

vrebis ferwerul suraTebs da amoicnon, Tu romeli maTgani ra feris saRebavebs da ferTa rogor gamas

aniWebda upiratesobas.

aqtivoba:

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs Caataron palitrebis konkursi da gamoavlinon Semdegi nom-

inaciebi:

1. yvelaze mowesrigebuli palitra (delakrua)

2. yvelaze mouwesrigebeli palitra (gogeni)

3. yvelaze Wreli palitra (Sagali)

4. yvelaze Raribi palitra (rembrandti)

5. yvelaze mdidari palitra (mone)

6. yvelaze emociuri palitra (van gogi)

7. yvelaze mSvidi palitra

8. yvelaze muqi palitra

9. yvelaze Ria palitra (morandi)

10. yvelaze nazi palitra (siora)

11. palitra sufTa ferebiT

12. palitra WuWyiani ferebiT (sezani)

konkursis Casatareblad, maswavlbeli dafaze Camowers danomril nominaciebs, moswavleebi (wyvile-

bad) daaTvaliereben saxelmZRvaneloSi palitrebs da Seafaseben maT nominaciis Sesabamisi cifriT.

maswavlebeli Seajerebs, Tu romelma palitram miiRo meti erTnairi Sefaseba.

aqtivoba:

sayvareli mxatvris palitra:

muyaos naWerze daixateba da gamoiWreba palitra.

moswavleebi amoarCeven romelime mxatvris ferwerul namuSevars da plastmasis palitraze an TefSze

ferebis SezavebiT, Seecdebian daamzadon namuSevarSi gamoyenebuli ferebi, romlebsac raime sistemiT

(Tbilidan civisken, naTelidan muqisken, cisartyelas TanmimdevrobiT) daalageben gamoWril palitraze.

imisTvis, rom moswavlem miagnos sasurvel fers, saRebavebi unda Seazavos mcire raodenobiT da

saTadarigo furcelze mosinjos yoveli Sezavebuli feri. Tu Sedegi ar moewoneba, daumatos igive

komponentebi an sxva feric. rodesac moswavle darwmundeba, rom miRebuli Sedegi Seesabameba mis mier

arCeuli mxatvris namuSevarSi gamoyenebul fers da tonalobas, es feri daideba muyaos palitraze.

38

cifri da feri

statistikuri gamokvleva

mizani:

kvlevisa da kanonzomierebis dadgenis unaris ganviTareba

monacemebis sistematizaciis unaris ganviTareba

adamianTa SegrZnebebisa da aRqmis gansxvavebulobis gacnobiereba

Sedegi:s.g. 5.3. – 1, 3, 4, 5, 6.

masala:

moswavlis kompiuteri

savizito baraTebis zomis 9 furceli yovel moswavles

flomasterebi (12 feri)


maswavlebeli drois iseTi intervaliT, rom moswavleebma moaswron davalebis warmodgena da daxatva,

CamoTvlis cifrebs erTidan cxramde.

moswavleebma yoveli cifris dasaxelebisas, unda daxuWon Tvalebi, warmoidginon ra ferTan aso-

cirdeba maTTvis es cifri da Semdeg, savizito baraTis zomis furcelze daxaton es cifri Sesabamisi

feris flomasteriT.

rodesac cxrave cifri daixateba, moswavleebi magidebze daalageben cifrebs imis mixedviT, Tu

romeli moswonT an uyvarT ufro da romeli naklebad. Tanmimdevroba yvelaze sayvarelidan yvelaze

usimpatiuromde.

maswavlebeli CamoTvlis cifrebs, moswavleebi ki xelis aweviT aZleven pasuxs – vis uyvars cifri

1? – daTvlian, ramdens uyvars da Caiweren. ase daTvlian cxrave cifrs.

mag. ase Camoweren

1 – moswons 3 moswavles





6 – moewona 2 moswavles

da a. S.

gamoitanen daskvnas da Caweren kompiuterSi Seqmnil cxrilSi – romel cifrebs xvdaT meti pativi,

romlebi gavidnen pirvel adgilze, meore adgilze da a. S.

39

adgili cifri moswavleTa raodenoba

1 5 8

2 7 6

3 3 5

4

5

6

7

8

9

`gamarjvebuli~ cifrebi Camoiwereba mopovebuli qulebis raodenobis mixedviT.

pirveli 5 adgili SesaZloa gamoiyos feriT, romelic aCvenebs, rom am zonaSi umravlesobis mier

mowonebuli cifrebia ganlagebuli, qvemoT ki dawunebuli.

meore etapze – unda gairkves, romeli cifrebi gaaferades moswavleebma erTnairi feriT, ramdeni

damTxvevaa klasSi.

erTianebi 3 moswavlem

orianebi 1 moswavlem

samianebi 5 moswavlem

da a. S.

mesame da saboloo etapi – dadgindes, ramdeni sruli damTxvevaa klasSi – romeli erTnairad

gaferadebuli cifri gavida erTnair adgilze. aseTi cifrebi gansakuTrebulad ganixileba. moswav-

leebi dausvamen erTmaneTs SekiTxvebs Tu ratom moswonT an ar moswonT esa Tu is cifri, ratom aris es

cifri am feris.

sabolood gamoitanen daskvnas:

yy ramdeni moswavle aRiqvams cifrebs da ferebs erTnairad da ramdens aqvs sruliad gansxvavebuli

xedva.

yy romel cifrebs SexvdaT umravlesobis simpaTia da romlebi daiwuna yvelam.

maswavlebeli ikiTxavs:

– SeiZleba Tu ara, erTnairad gaferadebuli da erT adgilas gasuli cifrebi da ferebi kanonzo-

mierebad CavTvaloT? da vTqvaT, rom adamianebis umetesobas uyvars es ferebi da es cifrebi?

moswavleebi amoarCeven pirvel da bolo adgilebze gasul cifrebs da imsjeleben, Tu ra feriT arian

isini gaferadebuli da ratom.

ra ferebi gamovlinda sayvarelis, sasiamovnos gasaferadeblad da ra ferebiT gaferadda is, rac ar

uyvarT, ar aris sasiamovno.

gamoitanen daskvnas, rom ferebis es jgufi sasiamovnosTan asocirdeba, es ki usiamovnosTan.

maswavlebeli damxmare SekiTxvebiT mimarTavs moswavleebis msjelobas: romeli ferebi Warbobs

sasiamovno ferebis jgufSi, civi Tu Tbili? Ria Tu muqi?

romeli ferebia neitraluri, arc sasiamovno da arc usiamovno?

40

moswavleebi, kompiuterSi, individualurad Seadgenen cxrils, romelSic zeda rigSi ganalageben

maTTvis sasiamovno ferebs, saSualo rigSi neitralurs da qveda rigSi usiamovnos.

Seadareben erTmaneTis cxrilebs da imsjeleben maT Soris msgavsebasa Tu gansxvavebaze.

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen erTmaneTis sayvarel ferebs da Seadaron isini

patronis xasiaTs daaxlovebiT aseTi kuTxiT – nino yovelTvis mxiarulia da amitom yviTeli pirvel

adgilas dasva, nikos Cxubi uyvars da misTvis wiTeli feria mTavari, sandro wynaria da mwvane feri sia-

movnebs...

41

Txzuleba `sizmari~

mizani:

warmosaxvis unaris ganviTareba;

xelovnebis nawarmoebis analizisa da interpretaciis, azris gaziarebis unarebis ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3.

s .g.V.5. – 1, 2, 3, 4.

s .g.V.6. – 2, 3.

masala:

saweri furceli, kalmistari, cnobil mxatvarTa namuSevrebis reproduqciebi

vizualuri masala:

cnobil mxatvarTa namuSevrebis reproduqciebi (rekomendebuli mxatvrebi da namuSevrebi: niko

firosmani, gigo gabaSvili, oskar Smerlingi, elene axvlediani, zurab niJaraZe, levan WoRoSvili, kar-

lo kaWarava, vefxistyaosnis ilustraciebi (mamuka TavaqaraSvili, mixai ziCi, sergo qobulaZe, lado

gudiaSvili, levan cucqiriZe, irakli ToiZe, rusudan fetviaSvili), sparsuli miniatura, yajaruli

portretebi)


warmoidgineT, rom xelovnebis romelime nimuSma Tqvenze didi STabeWdileba moaxdina. imdenad didi,

rom... dagesizmraT!

maswavleblis daxmarebiT SearCieT romelime cnobili mxatvris naxati. warmoidgineT, rom sizmarSi

am suraTSi aRmoCndiT. gTavazobT Txzulebis gegmas:

1. aRwereT, ras xedavT – miaqcieT yuradReba detalebs da gamoitaneT daskvna – rogori garemoa? Tu

peizaJia, ra adgilia: udabno, oazisi (palmebi, kaqtusebi), zRva (mSvidi, mRelvare), mdinare, tye (foTlo-

vania Tu wiwvovani) Tu mindori (rogori mcenareebia)? Tu interieria, sasaxlea, taZari Tu saxli? qoxia

Tu qalaquri saxli? mdidruli Tu Raribuli? ra droa (weliwadis dro, dRe, Rame, awmyo Tu warsuli)?;

cxovelebi Tu arian gamosaxuli (Sinauri Tu gareuli)? visTan erTad xarT (ra asakis, romeli socialuri

fenis, ra tansacmeli acviaT)? ra xdeba (ras saqmianoben, ra ganwyobaze arian)? ra SeiZleboda momxdariyo

am momentamde; rogor SeiZleba ganviTardes movlenebi?

2. ra grZnoba dageuflaT? ratom? rogor fiqrobT, ra mxatvruli saSualebebi gamoiyena mxatvarma,

rom Tqven aseTi grZnoba dageufloT (Sinaarsi, ferebi, kontrasti, ganaTeba, sivrce, dinamika/statika)

3. `gaRviZebis~ Semdeg miuTiTeT, sadauri da romeli mxatvris, ra Janris, romeli suraTi `dagsizm-

rebiaT~.

42

muzeumidan STabeWdilebebiT savse davbrundi. daRlils male CameZina. uceb sxvagan aRmovCndi. davi-

naxe, rom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

vigrZeni, rom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

gameRviZa da mivxvdi, rom damesizmra . . . . . . . . . . . (ra periodis) cnobili (sadauri). . . . . . . . .mxatvris

(saxeli da gvari), . . . . . . . . . . . ., (romeli Janris) . . . . . . . . . . . . suraTi, saxelwodebiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Txzulebis avtori . . . . . . . . . . me-5 klasis moswavle . . . . . . . . . . . TariRi . . . .

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi SearCeven reproduqciebs da daweren Txzulebas.

SeniSvna:

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs bmuls: http://kargiskola.ge/dawere/ sadac CatvirTulia martivi

programa, romelic saSualebas aZlevs moswavleebs daweron teqsti, gaaformon igi daxatuli an atvir-

Tuli ilustraciebiT da amobeWdon da gaaziaron wignis an statiis formatSi.

43

I Tema: portreti

portretis aRwera

mizani:

xelovnebis nawarmoebis aRweris unari

fantaziis ganviTareba

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.1.

s.g. 5.4.

s.g. 5.5.

vizualuri masala:

ilia repinis portretebi:

pavle tretiakovi

anton rubinSteini

dimitri mendeleevi

mixail glinka

lev tolstoi

ilia repinis avtoportreti


moswavleebi muSaoben wyvilebSi.

wyvilebi unda daakvirdnen portretebs, moilaparakon da werilobiT Camoayalibon, rogori adamiania

gamosaxuli suraTze – aRweron misi garegnoba, xasiaTi, savaraudo saqmianoba. moswavleebi imsjeleben

imaze, Tu ra niSnebiT mianiWes portretze gamosaxul ama Tu im pirovnebas garkveuli Tvisebebi.

moswavleebi warmoadgenen TavianT versiebs, maswavlebeli ki mouyveba maT, Tu vin iyvnen sinamdvileSi

es adamianebi.

moswavleebi imsjeleben, ramdenad daemTxva maTi STabeWdileba sinamdviles.

aqtivoba:

maswavlebeli gamokiTxavs moswavleebs, Tu romeli istoriuli gmiri, mwerali an sxva gamoCenili

adamiani mowonT da ratom, visgan aiRebdnen magaliTs. moswavleebi sityvierad aRweren, rogoria es

adamiani maT warmosaxvaSi da daxataven mis portrets.

ilia repinis portretebze gamosaxuli pirovnebebi:

pavle tretiakovi – 19-e saukunis rusi vaWari da mewarme, qvelmoqmedi.

44

20 wlisam daiwyo rusuli saxviTi xelovnebis nawarmoebebis Segroveba. 10 weliwadSi ki, jer kidev

axalgazrdam, roca ukve sakmaod did koleqcias flobda, dawera anderZi – `CemTvis, ferweris WeSmari-

ti moyvarulisTvis, ar arsebobs ukeTesi survili, vidre safuZveli Cavuyaro sazogado, yvelasTvis

misawvdomi, natifi xelovnebis nimuSebis sacavis Seqmnas. sacavis, romelic sargeblobas moutans da

siamovnebas mianiWebs adamianebs~.

tretiakovma Tavisi koleqciisTvis aaSena galerea da Senobaca da kileqciac aCuqa qalaq moskovis

mosaxleobas.

tretiakovis ukanaskneli sityvebi iyo – `gaufrTxildiT galereas da iyaviT janmrTelni~.

anton rubinSteini – me-19-20 saukunis rusi kompozitori, pianisti da diriJori.

1891 wels moawyo didi saqvelmoqmedo koncerti. am koncertidan Semosuli TanxiT daaarsa TbilisSi

pirveli samusiko saswavlebeli, romlis safuZvelzec, 1924 wels gaixsna Tbilisis saxelmwifo konser-

vatoria. manamde, qarTveli axalgazrdebi sazRvargareT Rebulobdnen musikalur gamaTlebas. cxadia,

es bevrisTvis xelmiuwvdomeli fufuneba iyo. rom ara anton rubinSteini, gveyoleboda dRes amdeni

saxelovani musikosi?

dimitri mendeleevi – me-19 saukunis mecnieri qimiis, fizikis, geologiis dargSi, meteorologiis da

hidrodinamikis mkvlevari.

es didi mecnieri skolaSi Zalian cudad swavlobda. studentobisas, moaxerxa da pirvel kursze CarCa

imis gamo, rom maTematikis garda, yvela saganSi oriani miiRo. Tumca, mdgomareoba maleve gamoaswora da

instituti oqros medliT daamTavra.

mendeleevis sayvareli saqmianoba dafleTili wignebis SekeTeba, lamazi CarCoebis da Cemodnebis

damzadeba iyo. CemodnebiT ise gaiTqva saxeli, rom maTi mflobelebi iseve amayobdnen SenaZeniT, rogorc

Cven vamayobT dRes lui viutonis brendis CanTebiT.

mendeleevma Seqmna cxrili, romelzec samyaros Semadgeneli yvela cnobili da jer araRmoCenili

qimiuri elementi ganalaga.

lev tolstoi – am mwerlis wignebs – `omi da mSvidoba~ da `ana kareninas~ dResac kiTxuloben msoflios

yvela kuTxeSi. Znelia moiZebnos adamiani, romelsac misi saxeli gaegos.

mixail glinka – istoriaSi Sevida, rogorc rusuli operis fuZemdebeli.

45

firosmani, àktrisa~ da `meezove~

mizani:

gavacnoT moswavleebs niko firosmanis Semoqmedeba

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.3. – 3, 4.

s.g. 5.5. – 4.

s.g. 5.6. – 3

masala:

saxatavi furclebi

ubralo fanqrebi

saRebavebi an feradi fanqrebi

vizualuri resursi:

niko firosmanis `meezove~, àktrisa margarita~ da sxva namuSevrebi

mokle biografiuli cnobebi da fotoebi:

http://www.slideshare.net/KetevanKalatozishvili/ss-8040536


gakveTilamde erTi kviriT adre, maswavlebeli daavalebs moswavleebs, moiZion da daaTvalieron

qarTveli mxatvris, niko firosmanis suraTebi da erTmaneTs gauziaron moZiebuli informacia mis Sesaxeb.

gakveTilis dasawyisSi, maswavlebeli SeekiTxeba moswavleebs, Tu ra ician qarTveli mxatvris, niko

firosmanis Sesaxeb, sTxovs maT daasaxelon am mxatvris ramdenime namuSevari da dasvams SekiTxvas:

yy gaixseneT firosmanis naxatebi da miTxariT, romel Janrebs SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT isini?

maswavlebeli moismens moswavleebis mosazrebebs da gaakeTebs Semajamebel daskvnas:

niko firosmanis Semoqmedeba sxva qarTveli mxatvrebisgan gamoirCeva Janrebis mravalferovnebiT – es

mxatvari xatavda portretebs, peizaJebs, yofiT da batalur scenebs, naturmortebs, cxovelebs, abrebs.

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs sadiskusio Temas – ra moxdeboda, TviTnaswavl mxatvars, niko

firosmanaSvils, mxatvrobaSi, klasikuri ganaTleba rom mieRo~.

am diskusiis mizania, moswavleebma, gamoTqvan sakuTari mosazrebebi. vinaidan dasmul SekiTxvaze

erTmniSvnelovani pasuxi ar arsebobs, moswavleebis gamoTqmuli yvela versia misaRebia.

diskusiis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, yuradRebiT daaTvalieron firosmanis ori

naxati – `meezove~ da àktrisa margarita~, gaecnon am ori suraTis Seqmnis istorias da daxaton am maTi

aslebi (amorCeviT).

46

aqtivoba 1:

moswavleebi daxataven niko firosmanis `meezovis~ an `aktrisa margaritas~ asls.

saSinao davaleba:

yoveli moswavle dawers mokle Txzulebas Temaze `ras vfiqrob firosmanis mxatvrobaze~.

(maswavlebeli gaafrTxilebs moswavleebs, rom Txzuleba unda asaxavdes maT damokidebulebas am

Semoqmedis mimarT da ara biografiul cnobebs). aseve, Txzulebebi unda daiweros lamazi kaligrafiT.

yoveli moswavle daxatavs firosmanis kidev romelime namuSevris asls.

aqtivoba 2:

moswavleebi moamzadeben masalas gamofenisTvis `Cemi firosmani~. romelzec gamoifineba moswav-

leebis mier gakeTebuli firosmanis namuSevrebis aslebi (SeZlebisdagvarad originalebis fotoebis

TanxlebiT), da moswavleTa mier dawerili Txzulebebi Temaze `ras vfiqrob firosmanis mxatvrobaze~.

Txzulebebi da aslebi gaformdeba, momzaddeba gamofenisTvis. sasurvelia, moswavleebma moamzadon

gamofenisTvis plakati.

47

anfasi da profili

mizani:

vaswavloT moswavleebs portretis sxvadasxva rakursiT daxatva

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.1. – 4, 5, 6, 12.

s.g. 5.2. – 2.

s.g. 5.6. – 3.

asaTvisebeli terminebi:

profili

anfasi

masala:

saxatavi furclebi,

ubralo rbili fanqrebi

vizualuri resursi:

dimitri xaxutaSvilis naxatebi


moswavleebi daaTvaliereben dimitri xaxutaSvilis naxatebs da upasuxeben maswavleblis SekiTxvebs:

yy mxatvrobis romel dargs miekuTvneba suraTebi,

yy ra aris gamosaxuli da mxatvrobis romel Janrs miekuTvneba es naxatebi,

yy romeli maTgania Sesrulebuli konturiT da romeli StrixebiT,

yy romeli maTgania Sesrulebili fanqriT, romeli kalmiT,

yy saiT aris mimarTuli portretebze gamosaxuli adamianebis mzera (marcxniv, marjvniv, pirdapir,

qveviT, zeviT),

yy romel naxatze Cans saxe mTlianad, romelze Cans saxis sami meoTxedi da romelze naxevari saxe.

gamosaxulebas, romelic winidan, saxiT mayureblisken aris daxatuli, anfasi ewodeba.

gamosaxulebas, romelzec adamiani an cxoveli gverdidan aris daxatuli, profili ewodeba.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs daakvirdnen dimitri xaxutaSvilis portretebs – romeli maTgania

daxatuli profilSi da romeli anfasSi.

uTuod SeamnevdiT, rom am portretebs Soris, ramdenime arc profilia da arc anfasi. saxeebi odnav

mibrunebulia gverdze ise, rom adamianis erTi loya mTlianad Cans, meore ki naklebad. anfasSi, orive

loya Tanabaria, profilSi ki meore loya srulebiT ar Cans. gamosaxulebis iseT rakurss, sadac saxe

odnav mitrialebulia, sam meoTxeds uwodeben.

48

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi dasxdebian erTmaneTis pirispir da daxataven erTmaneTis portretebs profilSi an sam

meoTxedSi. daxatul portretebs, moculobis misacemad, martivad, StrixebiT dauxataven Crdilebs.

saSinao davaleba:

moswavleebi ubralo fanqriT daxataven ojaxis wevris portrets profilSi.

49

reliefuri portreti

mizani:

vaswavloT moswavleebs profilSi adamianis reliefuri portretis Zerwva

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.2. – 2, 3, 4.

s.g. 5.5. - 3

masala:

muyaos patara naWrebi

2 feris plastilini

xis Cxiri

plastilinis dana

plastilinis dafa


maswavlebeli gamokiTxavs moswavleebs, rogor gamosaxulebas ewodeba profili da rogors anfasi.

moswavleebs SeuZliaT gaixsenon, xelovnebis romelime nawarmoebi, romelzec adamiani profilSi an

anfasSia gamosaxuli.

profiliSi, msgavsebis gamosaxva ufro advilia, vidre anfasSi. amitom, xeze, qvaze, Zvalze amoWril

reliefebze, ufro xSirad, adamianebi da cxovelebi, profilSia gamosaxuli.

Zveli egviptis bareliefebze, iseve, rogorc mxatvrobaSi, rogorc wesi, adamianebis saxeebi profilSi

gamoisaxeboda, sxeuli ki ufro xSirad anfasSi.

moswavleebi daaTvaliereben saxelmZRvaneloSi ilustraciebs, ris Semdegac maswavlebeli sTxovs

maT daasaxelon, Tu romeli ilustracia miekuTvneba saxviT xelovnebas da romeli dekoratiul-gamoy-

enebiT xelovnebas.

Tasi, monetebi da samkauli dekoratiul-gamoyenebiT xelovnebas miekuTvneba.

`nomisma~ laTinurad monetas niSnavs. numizmatika Zveleburi monetebis Semswavleli mecniere-

baa, romelic did daxmarebas uwevs istoriul mecnierebas. monetis gamogoneba, kacobriobis

istoriis erTerTi didi monapovaria. moneta, Zveli welTaRricxviT me-8 saukunis miwuruls gaCnda

erTdroulad or qveyanaSi - saberZneTsa da lidiaSi. uZvelesi qarTuli moneta – `kolxuri TeTri~

Zveli welTaRricxviT me-6 saukuniT TariRdeba.

gliptika Zveli berZnebis enaze amokveTas niSnavs. gliptika, Zvirfas qvebze gamosaxulebis

amoWris xelovneba, dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis erTerTi saxea.

Zvirfas qvas, romelzec gamosaxulebaa amokveTili, gema ewodeba. Tu gemaze gamosaxuleba CaR-

rmavebulia, mas intalios uwodeben, amoburcul gamosaxulebian gemas ki kameas uwodeben.

gliptikis xelovneba SuamdinareTsa da egvipteSi Caisaxa, Zveli welTaRricxviT IV aTaswleulSi.

gemas saqarTveloSi napovni uZvelesi nimuSebi, Zveli welTaRricxviT II aTaswleuliT TariRdeba.

50

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi muyaos ovalur an mrgval naWerze plastiliniT gaakeTeben bareliefs adamianis pro-

filiT:

muyaos naWerze fanqriT daxataven ovals an wres, gamoWrian mas da dafaraven plastilinis Txeli feniT.

xis wvrili CxiriT daxataven adamianis profils da amoavseben mas sxva feris plastiliniT.

amave feris plastiliniT gaukeTeben namuSevars CarCos.

CarCoze naWdevebiT gamosaxaven ornaments.

rekomendacia:

suraTis ovaluri CarCos dasaxatad, maswavlebeli urCevs moswavleebs gamoiyenon Semdegi xerxi:

farglis gareSe ovalis daxatvis xerxi:

wris dasaxatad ki sakmarisia erTi Wikarti.

51

II Tema: mxatvroba

eskizi da Canaxati

mizani:

gavacnoT moswavleebs StrixebiT Suq-Crdilisa da moculobis gadmocemis xerxebi

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.1. – 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

masala:

saxatavi furclebi,

ubralo rbili fanqrebi,

orjer mokecili da gaSlili TeTri qaRaldebi

vizualuri masala

sxvadasxva mxatvris eskizebi da Sesabamisi dasrulebuli suraTebi


gakveTilis dasawyisSi, moswavleebi daaTvaliereben didi mxatvrebis mier gakeTebul Canaxatebsa da

eskizebs. maswavlebeli ikiTxavs, Tu ra aris gamosaxuli am naxatebze, rogor SeiZleba maTi daxasiaTeba

( naxatebi daumTavrebelis STabeWdilebas qmnian). moswavleebi Seadareben eskizebsa da dasrulebul

suraTebs da omsjeleben, Tu ra gansxvaveba da msgavsebas xedaven maT Soris.

Canaxati aris swrafad gakeTebuli naxati, romelsac mxatvari qmnis xelis gasavarjiSeblad, moZrao-

bis, xasiaTis, saintereso detalis dasamaxsovreblad.

Canaxatis keTebisas, mxatvari ar fiqrobs suraTis kompoziciaze, mxatvrul Sinaarsze.

eskizi ki aris mosamzadebelo samuSao, winaswari monaxazi momavali suraTis SeqmnisTvis. eskizi

exmareba mxatvars gaiazros suraTis kompozicia, detalebi.

aqtivoba 1:

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, xelis gasavarjiSeblad, saxatav furcelze, daxaton sxvadasxva

mimarTulebis da siZlieris Strixebi – iribi, swori, xveuli, wriuli, muqi, Ria, 2-3 fena erTi mimar-

TulebiT, 2-3 fena erTmaneTis sapirispiro mimarTulebiT.

maswavlebeli daarigebs oTxad mokecil da Semdeg gaSlil, TeTr (1/4 saxatavi furceli) qaRaldebs

da daalagebs maT moswavleebis win merxebze an samuSao magidebze ise, rom TiTo furcels ramodenime

moswavle xedavdes. moswavleebi unda daakvirdnen dakuWul qaRaldebs, Seadaron, Tu romeli mon-

akveTebia metad ganaTebuli da romelia CrdilSi, romelia adgilia yvelaze naTeli da romelia yvelaze

52

bneli. maswavlebelma unda miaqcios moswavleebis yuradReba imas, rom Crdili yvelgan erTi simuqis ar

aris – qaRaldis is monakveTebi (gansakuTrebiT magidaze dacemuli Crdili), romlebsac sinaTlis sxivi

naklebad xvdeba, ufro muqia, vidre sxva, mag. furclis zedapiris zemodan CrdilSi myofi monakveTebi.

magida, romelzec TeTri qaRaldi devs, TavisTavad qaRaldze ufro muqia, miT ufro im adgilebSi, sadac

mas qaRaldis Crdili ecema. amitom, qaRaldis garSemo, magidis raRac monakveTic unda daiStrixos, raTa

mis fonze qaRaldis siTeTre ukeT gamoCndes.

yvelaze metad ganaTebuli adgilebi ar unda daiStrixos – unda darCes TeTrad; magida da gansakuTre-

biT magidis is nawili, sadac mas qaRaldis Crdili ecema, unda daiStrixos yvelaze muqad (intensiurad).

maswavlebelma unda auxsnas moswavleebs, rom fanqars magrad ar daawven - simuqe fanqarze dawoliT

ki ara, TandaTanobiT, fena-fena, erTmaneTze dadebuli StrixebiT miiRweva. aseTi simuqe haerovnebas

miscems naxats.

aqtivoba 2:

moswavleebi gadaixataven dakecili qaRaldis moxazulobas.

pirobiTad, mkrTalad aRniSnaven nakecebs da daStrixavn CrdilSi myof monakveTebs.

daStrixva iwyeba yvelaze muqi, monakveTidan.

saSinao davaleba:

aseTive meTodiT, moswavleebi daxataven naxats Temaze `xedi Cemi fanjridan~.

davalebis piroba:

naxatze fanjara, romlis miRma rame xedi iqneba daxatuli, unda Candes mTel sigrZeze

da aucileblad unda daixatos drapirebuli farda.

53

platonis sxeulebi

mizani:

TargebiT figurebis awyobis unaris ganviTareba

gavacnoT moswavleebs xuTi wesieri mravalwaxnaga

vaswavloT jgufuri samuSaos dagegmva da ganawileba

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.2. – 3.

s.g. 5.3. – 1, 2, 3.


waxnagi

wibo

tetraedri

heqsaedri

oqtaedri

ikosaedri

dodekaedri

masala:

maswavleblis mier winaswar momzadebuli xuTive mravalwaxnagas nimuSi,

mravalwaxnagebis (TeTr furclebze dabeWdili) amosaWreli Targebi (ix. danarTi)

fanqari

makrateli

webo


gakveTilis dasawyisSi, maswavlebeli auxsnis bavSvebs, Tu ra aris moculoba, ra gansxvavebaa sibrtyo-

briv da moculobiT gamosaxulebebs Soris, aCvenebs moswavleebs mravalwaxnagebis modelebs da mouyveba

maT xuTi wesieri mravalwaxnagas Sesaxeb:

am sxeulebs mravalwaxnagebs eZaxian imitom, rom maT bevri waxnagi, anu gverdi aqvT. Cvens garSemo uamra-

vi sxvadasxva formis mravalwaxnaga arsebos - nairnairi Senobebi, saTamaSo kubebi, karadebi, marilis da

Saqris pawawuna kristalebi, samkaulebSi Casmuli lamazi Tvlebi...

bunebaSi, mravalwaxnagebis forma usasrulod bevria, magram wesieri mravalwaxnaga mxolod xuTia.

am sxeulebs wesieri ewodaT imitom, rom yovel maTgans erTi formis da zomis waxnagebi (gverdebi) aqvs

da Tanac, yoveli waxnagis yvela wibo erTi sigrZisaa.

iTvleba, rom tetraedri, oqtaedri da kubi piTagoras aRmoCenilia, dodekaedri da ikosaedri ki

platonis Tanamedrove mecnierma teetetma aRmoaCina. manve aRwera maTematikurad xuTive mravalwaxnaga

da daamtkica rom bunebaSi wesieri mravalwaxnaga mxolod xuTia.

54

wesier mravalwaxnagebs platonis sxeulebs uwodeben imitom, rom berZeni filosofo sis, platonis

swavlebaSi maT didi mniSvneloba eniWebodaT. iTvleboda, rom tetra edri – cecxlis, kubi – miwis,

oqtaedri – haeris, ikosaedri – wylis, dodekaedri ki samyaros simboloa.

SeniSvna: moswavleebisTvis araa savaldebulo mravalwaxnagebis saxelebis damaxsovreba

aqtivoba:

maswavlebeli daurigebs moswavleebs mravalwaxnagebis Targebs. moswavleebi gamoWrian Targebs,

gadakecaven naxazis mixedviT da aawyoben mravalwaxnagebs. Targebis yoveli gverdi unda gadaikecos

erTi mimarTulebiT. Targis dasawebeblad gamoyofil nawilebs unda waesvas webo da Seikras figurebi.

mravalwaxnagebi unda gakeTdes TeTri qaRaldisgan raTa momdevno aqtivobaze moswavleebma ukeT

dainaxon am sxeulebis moculoba da figurebis waxnagebze Suq-Crdilis ganawileba.

moswavleebi gainawileben samuSaos, raTa daamzadon bevri erTnairi mravalwaxnaga (gansakuTrebiT

moxerxebulebma unda iTavon SedarebiT Zneli Targebis gamoWra – moswavleebis nawili gamoWris, nawili

gadakecavs, nawili ki daawebebs gamoWril da gadakecil Targebs. samuSaos aseTi gadanawilebis Sedegad

ufro meti da xarisxiani figurebis gakeTeba SeiZleba.

sabolood, moswavleebs eqnebaT bevri erTnairi figura, romlebiTac SeuZliaT aawyon axali figurebi:

moswavleebma unda Caataron cdebi – daadon erTmaneTs sxvadasxva xerxiT erTnairi, Semdeg gansxvavebu-

li mravalwaxnagebi da naxon, Tu rogor formebs miiReben isini - mag. kubebiT keTdeba ufro didi kubi,

an paralelepipedi; naxon ra moxdeba, Tu erTmaneTs daadeben or tetraedrs, sams, oTxs... Zalian lamazi

formebi miiReba oqtaedrebiT, dodekaedrebiT...

moswavleebs SeuZliaT SeTanxmdnen erTmaneTSi, da figurebi, romelTa formac moewonebaT, daawebon

erTmaneTs da aagon sxvadasxva saintereso konstruqcia. SesaZloa gakeTdes erTi mTliani namuSevari –

yvela mravalwaxnaga erT did obieqtad Seikras.

(sxva dros, moswavleebs SeuZliaT gaaferadon an feradi qaRaldiT daamzadon mravalwaxnagebi,

gaukeTon maT yunwebi da gaakeTon saaxalwlo mosarTavebi).

damzadebuli figurebidan maswavlebeli amoarCevs da Seinaxavs momdevno gakveTilisTvis ramodenime

kubs da ramodenime tetraedrs.

55

Suq-Crdili da moculoba

mizani:

vaswavloT moswavleebs Suq-CrdiliT martivi figurebis moculobis gadmocema

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.1

s.g. 5.2.

masala:

mravalwaxnagebis modelebi – moswavleebis mier damzadebuli kubebi da tetraedrebi,

TeTri furclebi romlebzec daideba figurebi,

saxatavi furclebi

ubralo rbili Savi fanqrebi.


moswavleebi daiyofian jgufebad.

yovel jgufs win udevs pirvel aqtivobaze damzadebuli, TeTr furcelze dalagebuli mravalwax-

nagebi – kubi da tetraedri.

maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs mravalwaxnagebis modelebs da sTxovs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen

Tu romeli gverdi aris yvelaze muqi, romelia yvelaze Ria da gamoTqvan azri, Tu ratom aris ase.

Semdeg moswavleebi aseTive dakvirvebas awarmoeben maT win dalagebul figurebze – maT SeuZliaT

figurebs ramdenjerme Seucvalon adgili, daatrialon, aswion maRla, daxaron, Sexedon marcxnidan, mar-

jvnidan... daakvirdnen, Tu rogor icvleba ganaTeba figurebis waxnagebze, rogor icvleba figurebidan

dacemuli Crdilis forma da simuqe – figuris ZirTan da figuris moSorebiT.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi moxerxebulad dailageben magidaze mravalwaxnagebs da ubralo fanqriT daxataven mar-

tiv (an kubi an tetraedri) moculobiT sxeulebs – jer mkrTalad daxataven maT konturs, gansazRvraven,

romeli mxarea ganaTebuli, saiT ecema Crdili. Semdeg ki daStrixaven Crdilian waxnagebs. maswavlebeli

auxsnis moswavleebs, Tu rogor daStrixon figurebi: ganaTebuli gverdi datovon TeTrad, yvelaze muqi

gverdi daStrixon ramdenime, erTi mimarTulebis an erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdego mimarTulebis Strixebis

2-4 feniT, ufro Ria waxnagi – SedarebiT naklebi simuqis StrixebiT... aseve daStrixon dacemuli Crdil-

ic – daakvirdnen mis formas, mimarTulebas da Crdilis simuqis intensivobas.

56

pompeis mozaika

gakveTili I

mizani:

msoflios kulturul memkvidreobasTan – pompeis xelovnebasTan gacnoba

mozaikis teqnikasTan gacnoba;

mSvenierebis gancdis unaris ganviTareba;

xelovnebis nimuSebis aRqmis unaris Camoyalibeba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.3. – 1, 3.

s.g.V.5. – 3, 4

masala:

krosvordis dasaqseroqsebeli nimuSi (ix. danarTi)

vizualuri masala:

pompeis animalisturi mozaikebi, bmuli: http://www.mathcats.com/explore/tessellations/tesspeople.html

gakveTilis msvleloba: saxelmZRvanelos teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli dayofs klass jgufebad, urigebs jgufebs

carieli krosvordis qseroaslebs da moswavleebi avseben krosvords. maswavlebeli gamoavlens gamar-

jvebul jgufs, romelmac sworad da ufro swrafad Seavso krosvordi.

Semdeg maswavlebeli etyvis klass, ra masala dasWirdebaT Semdeg gakveTilze, rom winaswar daiWiron

Tadarigi.

krosvordis swori pasuxebi:

1 a r e n a

2 p a l e s t r a

3 q v a

4 p o m p e i

5 n e a p o l i

6 h e r k u l a n u m i

7 m o z a i k a

8 g l a d i a t o r i

9 s t a b i a

10 v i l a

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi avseben krosvords. gamarjvebulia is jgufi, romelic sworad da ufro swrafad Seavsebs

yvela grafas.

57

mozaikis saxelosno

gakveTili II

mizani:

xelovnebis namuSevarSi aratradiciuli masalebis SemoqmedebiTad gamoyenebis unar-Cvevis ganviTareba

martivi mozaikuri kompoziciis Seqmnis unaris ganviTareba

fantaziisa da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

masala:

muyao, Txevadi webo, sxvadasxva feris marcvleuli (simindi, mwvane da narinjisferi muxudo, sxvadasxva

jiSis lobio, brinji da wiwibura. ZaRlis gamosaxulebas aseve, Zalian uxdeba Cais xmeli foTlebi – bewvi

faqturuli gamodis), puris fqvili, sufris marili, wyali, jami.

vizualuri masala:

moswavleebis mozaikuri namuSevrebi


maswavlebeli akontrolebs moswavleebs da exmareba maT mozaikis Seqmnis procesSi.

instruqcia:

• jamSi CayareT 1/3 Cais Wiqa fqvili, 1/3 marili da 1/3 wyali anu Tanabari raodenobiT (1 Wiqa erT

momcro firfitas yofnis).

• mozileT comi da muyaos naWerze gaabrtyeleT nekis sisqis firfitad.

• amokawreT firfitaze raime martivi, silueturi gamosaxulebis konturebi. erideT wvrilman

detalebs.

• daasxiT firfitas cota Txevadi webo da funjiT Tanabrad gaanawileT mTel zedapirze.

• comSi CawnexiT (TiTis daWeriT) mWidrod CasviT erTi feris marcvlebi, xolo gamosaxulebis

siluetis areSi – gansxvavebuli ferisa. Tu foni da silueti erTi da igive ferisa gsurT, maSin gamo-

saxulebas sxva, kontrastuli feris marcvlebis konturi gaukeTeT. lobios marcvlebi sxvebze ufro

mozrdilia da maTi ganleba mozaikaze grZel monasms emsgavseba. monasmis mimarTulebas ki, sagnis

formis gamovlenaSi, mniSvneloba aqvs (gaixseneT varskvlavebis naTebis aRmniSvneli monasmebi van gogis

`varskvlavebian RameSi – isini manaToblis garSemo wriulad moZraobis STabeWdilebas qmnis). amitom,

yuradReba miaqcieT imas, ra mimarTulebiT debT lobios marcvals.

• napirebSi CawnexeT gansxvavebuli marcvlebi. es – CarCo iqneba.

• gaxvriteT zeda kuTxeebSi.

58

• 2-5 dRis ganmavlobaSi (damokidebulia temperaturaze) daacadeT gaSroba da Semdeg zemodan

gadausviT ufero laqi.

• moaSoreT namuSevars muyaos fena.

• gauyareT naxvretSi Tasma da dakideT kedelze.

• Semdegi gakveTilisTvis winaswar moifiqreT, ras etyviT damkveTs, ratom aris Tqveni namuSevari

kargi? ecadeT, Tqveni naxelaviT moxibloT, daainteresoT. amas wardgena anu prezentacia hqvia. Zalian

mniSvnelovania, rom sakuTaris wardgenisas sxvis namuSevrebze augi ar TqvaT. mxolod Tqveni mozaikis

karg mxareebze isaubreT. Tu Tqvens naxelavs raime wuni aqvs, uTxariT damkveTs, raSi mdgomareobs nakli

(vTqvaT, mozaikaze bundovnad Cans gamosaxuleba, araakuratulia, mozaika amocvivda an raime msgavsi)

da SekveTis SemTxvevaSi rogor SeZlebT amis gamosworebas. prezentaciisTvis 1-2 wuTi geZlevaT. Tqve-

ni saTqmeli am droSi unda CaatioT. amitom, dainiSneT dro da winaswar saxlSi ivarjiSeT sarkis win an

ojaxis wevrebTan. nu daanagvianebT saTqmels iseTi ùsaqmuri~ sityvebiT, rogoricaa ànu~, `xoda~, ìsa,

ra qvia~ da a.S. warmatebas gisurvebT!

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi, instruqciis mixedviT, akeTeben mozaikas.

`mozaikosobana~

gakveTili III

mizani:

• namuSevarze saubrisas terminebis adekvaturad gamoyenebis unaris ganviTareba;

• sakuTari namuSevris obieqturad Sefasebis unaris ganviTareba.

• wardgenis unaris ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

masala:

moswavleebis mier wina gakveTilze Seqmnili mozaikuri namuSevrebi.


- kak-kuk!

- vin aris?

- damkveTi.

- ra gnebavT?

59

- mozaika.

- ra gamosaxulebiT?

- maCveneT, ra SegiZliaT...

maswavlebeli wers mocemuli Semajamebeli davalebis komentarebs SemoqmedebiTobis, instruqciis

Sesrulebis, CarTulobis da prezentaciis unarebis Sesaxeb (ix. danarTi)

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi atareben prezentacias.

60

kakabaZis navebi

mizani:

ganzogadebis unaris ganviTareba,

marinistul JanrTan gacnoba,

qarTul xelovnebasTan gacnoba (daviT kakabaZis Semoqmedeba)

bunebrivi formebiT kompoziciis Seqmnis unaris ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 1, 5, 6, 10, 11


marinistuli peizaJi

ganzogadeba

abstraqcia

silueti

masala:

saxatavi furceli,

ubralo fanqari,

akvarelis saRebavebi,

funji,

palitra, wyali,

winsafari, samklavurebi.

vizualuri masala:

daviT kakabaZis ialqniani navebi

Jan arpis abstraqciebi


moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts. maswavlebeli sTxovs, daakvirdnen ilustraciebs da gamoTqvan

azri, dinamikuria Tu statikuri es kompoziciebi, ra qmnis am STabeWdilebas (talRovani, Rrublebisa

da ialqnebis uswormasworo formebi, talRebis acdenili mimarTulebebi, msxvili da momcro formebis

monacvleoba).

moswavleebi Seadareben daviT kakabaZisa da Jan arpis kompoziciebs da imsjeleben maT sxvaobasa

da gansxvavebaze. maswavlebeli ganmartavs, rom Jan arpis namuSevrebi sufTa abstraqciaa, anu usagno

xelovneba, romelzec raime sagani ki ar aris gamosaxuli, aramed ubralod formebi da ferebi.

61

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi warmosaxviT xataven marinistul peizaJs daviT kakabaZis stilSi.

Semajamebeli kiTxvebi:

yy ras niSnavs marinistuli peizaJi?

yy ras niSnavs ganzogadeba? abstraqcia?

yy ras niSnavs silueti?

yy ra sxvaoba an msgavsebaa daviT kakabaZis marinistul suraTebs Soris?

yy SeiZleba Tu ara, daviT kakabaZis suraTebi (II da III rigi moswavlis saxelmZRvaneloSi) abstraqtul

namuSevrebs mivakuTvnoT?

62

TiTebiT xatva

mizani:

aratradiciuli mxatvruli xerxebis aTviseba

msoflios SedevrebTan, klod mones SemoqmedebasTan da impresionizmis teqnikis erT-erT maxasiaT-

ebelTan gacnoba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2, 5.


monasmi

masala:

saxatavi furceli, guaSis saRebavebi, xelsawmendi, winsafari, samklaurebi.

vizualuri masala:

klod mone, iaponuri xidi Jivernis baRSi


teqstis wakiTxvis paralelurad, maswavlebeli aTvalierebinebs moswavleebs ilustraciebs – jer

Jivernis fotos, Semdeg amave kadris ferwerul namuSevrebs.

yy winaswar rom ar genaxaT iaponuri xidis foto da mones peizaJi, gviandeli namuSevrebiT mixvde-

bodiT, ra aris gamosaxuli? (ver mixvdebodnen). axla, roca ukve iciT moneseuli, Jivernis pirveli

peizaJebi, am or mrudSi iolad amoicnobT iaponur xidsa da mis moajirebs.

maswavlebelma winaswar unda SeaTanxmos moswavleebTan, rom es specifiuri aqtivobaa da qcevis

specifiur wesebs moiTxovs. maswavlebelma unda hkiTos moswavleebs, ra moxdeba, maT rom tansacmeli an

erTmaneTi dasvaron (ganwyoba gaufuWdebaT, mSoblebs ewyinebaT...). amitom, xatvis dros erTmaneTisgan

cota moSorebiT dasxdnen da xelebi ar iqnion.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi xataven peizaJs TiTebiT.

63

mark Sagalis samyaro

I gakveTili

mizani:

xelovnebis nimuSis aRqmis unaris Camoyalibeba;

xelovnebis nawamoebis SemoqmedebiTi interpretaciis unaris ganviTareba;

xelovnebis SedevrebTan (mark Sagalis SemoqmedebasTan) gacnoba;

aplikaciis teqnikiT muSaobis, Canafiqris, grZnobebisa da STabeWdilebebis asaxvis unaris gaRrmaveba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 6, 10, 11, 12

s.g.V.2. – 1,

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3, 5

s.g.V.5. – 1

masala:

TiTo moswavleze ori TeTri furceli, ubralo fanqari, feradi fanqrebi, lurji da TeTri feris

guaSis saRebavi, palitra, funji, makrateli, webo, winsafari, samklavurebi.

vizualuri masala:

mark Sagalisa da moswavleebis namuSevrebi


yy gaqvT sayvareli adgili, nivTi? ra genatrebaT xolme yvelaze xSirad – adamiani, romelic giyvarT

da iSviaTad naxulobT; adgili, sadac bednierad grZnobdiT Tavs da iq yofna genatrebaT, Sinauri

cxoveli, romelic adre gyavdaT da xSirad ixsenebT; nivTi, romelsac saTuTad inaxavT, radgan

bednier wuTebs gagonebT (warmoidgineT, rom sadRac Sors giwevT didi xniT gadasaxleba, romel

sayvarel nivTs waiRebdiT Tan)?

moswavleebi asaxeleben variantebs. maswavlebeli Camowers maT dafaze.

yy daakvirdiT, ra gamosaxulebebi meordeba mark Sagalis ferwerul tiloebze – Seyvarebuli wyvi-

li, mevioline, soflis saxlebi, eifelis koSki da triumfaluri TaRi, Taiguli, mamali, Zroxa da

cxeni, mze da mTvare.

moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts saxelmZRvaneloSi. maswavlebeli sTxovs, teqstSi ipovon pasuxi

kiTxvaze, Sagalis biografiis romel etapebs ukavSirdeba misi namuSevrebis ganmeorebadi gamosaxulebebi

(Sagalis `siyvaruls~, vitebskis provinciul xedebs, ebraul kulturas, parizSi cxovrebas). moswavleebi

ecnobian instruqcias.

– am namuSevarSi Tqven mark Sagalis naxatebis aslebi ki ar unda SeqmnaT, aramed Tqveni sakuTari

TvaliT danaxuli bedniereba, siyvaruli da monatreba warmoadginoT.

Semdeg moswavleebi iwyeben davalebis Sesrulebas.

64

samuSaos Tanmimdevroba:

yy dadeT palitraze jer TeTri, Semdeg lurji feris guaSis saRebavebi. yuradReba miaqcieT am

Tanmimdevrobas, radgan mniSvnelovania, rom lurji feris saRebaviani funji aRar CadoT TeTri

saRebavis qilaSi. TeTri Tu daisvara, is Semdeg sxva ferebis gasaRiaveblad aRar gamogadgebaT.

yy TeTri da lurji feris guaSis saRebavis SezavebiT moamzadeT cisferi feri.

yy dafereT saxatavi furceli cisferi saRebaviT. nu SeecdebiT, rom is erTgvarovnad daferoT. iyos

alag Ria, alag – muqi. ase ca ufro cocxali, mousvenari da mRelvare gamoCndeba.

yy gadadeT cisferi fonisTvis gamzadebuli qaRaldi gasaSrobad.

yy calke furcelze, ubralo fanqriT daxateT ramdenime gamosaxuleba Sagalis sayvareli reper-

tuaridan: Seyvarebuli wyvili, mevioline, soflis saxlebi, eifelis koSki da triumfaluri TaRi,

Taiguli, mamali, Zroxa da cxeni, mze da mTvare. aseve, SegiZliaT daxatoT is gamosaxulebebi, rac

TqvenTvis siyvarulTan da monatrebasTan asocirdeba.

yy gaaferadeT es gamosaxulebebi feradi fanqrebiT.

yy gaferadebuli gamosaxulebebi gamoWeriT makratliT.

yy amasobaSi Tqveni foni ukve mSralia. daalageT masze gamoWrili gamosaxulebebi. nu ecdebiT, rom

isini fexebiT dabla da TaviT maRla daawyoT. piriqiT, gaixseneT, SagalTan isini xSirad, Tavdayira

an gverdulad arian gamosaxulni, Tavisufali frenis mdgomareobaSi.

yy wausviT webo figurebis ukana mxares da daawebeT isini maTTvis gankuTvnil adgilebze.

yy warudgineT namuSevrebi Tanaklaselebs, moawyeT mark Sagalis Semoqmedebisadmi miZRvnili erTi

stendi, sadac mark Sagalis stilSi Seqmnili naxatebis gverdiT sakuTar namuSevrebsac gamofenT.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi instruqciis mixedviT qmnian namuSevrebs mark Sagalis stilSi (interpretaciebs).

65

gifi Sagalis Temaze

II gakveTili

mizani:

sainformacio teqnologiebis aTviseba da gamoyenebis unaris ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. 1, 6

masala:

kompiuteri – programa Ms Paint da interneti: GIF Maker http://gifmaker.me/an: animaciis programa: http://www.abcya.com/animate.htm

vizualuri masala:


maswavlebeli winaswar mosinjavs rekomendebul, animaciis onlain programaSi muSaobas, gakveTilze

uxsnis moswavleebs da avalebs, Seqmnan sakuTari gif-animacia.

iyo dro, rodesac multiplikatorebi naxati filmis saTiTaod yvela kadrs calke xatavdnen. dRes

amas cifruli programebi wamSi umklavdebian.

mark Sagalis personaJebi caSi Tavisufali navardis STabeWdilebas toveben. dResSegiZliaT es

STabeWdileba animaciiT gaacocxloT, mis stilSi Sesrulebuli Tqvenive naxatebiT. amisTvis Tqveni

namuSevris eleqtronuli versia dagWirdebaT.

kompiuteris saxatav programas sakmaod farTo SesaZleblobebi aqvs. naxatze gamosaxulebas SegiZliaT

adgili SeucvaloT, SeatrialoT, Tavdayira dakidoT, gaadidoT da daapataraoT. gadidebisas figura

zomaSi gaizrdeba, TiTqos ufro mogiaxlovdebaT, Semcirebisas ki TiTqos siRrmeSi, Sors gafrindeba. Tu

am programis menius gamoyenebiT Tqveni romelime naxatis ramdenime gansxvavebul variants daamuSavebT,

xolo Semdeg internetis meSveobiT maT animirebuli suraTis, e.w. gifis Semqmnel programaSi atvirTavT,

gamova moZravi, saxaliso namuSevari.

66

instruqcia:

yy saxatav programaSi gaxseniT Tqveni naxati: File (saqaRalde) – Open (gaxsna) – moZebneT naxati misi

dasaxelebis mixedviT da daawkapuneT zed kursori. saxatav areze gaCndeba Tqveni naxati.

yy vertikalur panelze zeda marcxena kuTxeSi mdebareobs uswormasworo formis moniSvnis simbolo.

kursoris dawkapunebiT airCieT es instrumenti. miitaneT kursori naxatis sasurvel gamosax-

ulebasTan da TiTis auReblad SemoavleT mis garSemo xazi. gaCndeba wyvetili xaziT aRniSnuli

marTkuTxedi.

yy daawkapuneT figuraze da Tagvidan TiTis auReblad gadaitaneT gamosaxuleba sasurvel adgilze.

yy an: vertikalur panelze marjvena zeda kuTxeSi mdebareobs sworkuTxa formis moniSvnis simbolo.

masze kursoris dawkapunebiT airCieT es instrumenti. miitaneT kursori sasurvel gamosaxulebaze.

daakvirdiT, sad aris gamosaxulebis yvelaze maRali da yvelaze kidura wertilebi da daawkapuneT

maT gadakveTaze. Tagvidan TiTis auReblad moniSneT mis garSemo wyvetili marTkuTxedi ise, rom

gamosaxuleba arsad moiWras.daawkapuneT figuraze da Tagvidan TiTis auReblad gadaitaneT

gamosaxuleba sasurvel adgilze.

yy Tu gamosaxulebis Semcireba an gadideba gsurT, zemoT aRwerili wesiT moniSneT igi. wyvetili

xazis kuTxesTan miitaneT kursori. gaCndeba iribi isari. daawkapuneT isarze da Tagvidan TiTis

auReblad SeamcireT an gazardeT gamosaxulebis zoma.

yy Tu gsurT naxatis romelime gamosaxulebis Setrialeba an sarkiseburad mobruneba, daawkapuneT

horizontaluri panelis Image (gamosaxuleba) simboloze. gaixsneba damatebiTi iaraRebis Camon-

aTvali. airCieT sasurveli – Flip/Rotate (arCeulis sarkiseburad mobruneba/garkveuli kuTxiT

Setrialeba) an Stretch/Skew (arCeulis gawelva/SekumSva) da daawkapuneT sasurvel instrumentze.

sarkiseburad mobruneba SeiZleba horizontalurad, vertikalurad an garkveuli gradusis mqone

kuTxiT (900, 1800, 2700)

yy figurebis adgilmdebareobis Secvlisas, mis sawyis adgilze, naxatis fonze rCeba TeTri laqa.

laqis Sesavsebad, vertikaluri panelis zeda marjvena kuTxeSi mdebare oTxkuTxa moniSvnis instru-

mentiT, fonze moniSneT gamosaxulebebisgan Tavisufali fragmenti. horizontaluri panelis

redaqtirebis (Edit) sarkmelze dawkapunebisas gaixsneba instrumentebis CamonaTvali. airCieT aslis

Seqmna (Copy). Semdeg daawkapuneT amave CamonaTvalis Casmis instrumentze (Paste). sasuraTe areze

gaCndeba fonis fragmentis asli, SemosazRvruli wyvetili marTkuTxediT. daawkapuneT masze da

TiTis auReblad, gadaitaneT cariel adgilze.

yy rodesac GIF-isTvis meore kadrze muSaobas daasrulebT, daawkapuneT horizontaluri panelis

marcxena kidura sarkmelze – saqaRalde (File). gaixsneba axali fanjara instumentebis CamonaTvaliT.

daawkapuneT instrumentze Save as (SeinaxeT, rogorc...), airCieT Senaxvis aadgili (saqaRalde) da

SeucvaleT saxelwodeba. vTqvaT, Tu pirvels erqva XXX, meores daarqviT XXX1.

yy amave wesiT SeqmeniT sxva, 2-3 varianti da daarqviT XXX2, XXX3 da a.S.

yy rodesac versiebze muSaoba dasruldeba, internetSi gaxseniT http://gifmaker.me/yy atvirTeT Tqvens mier Seqmnili versiebi (Upload Images).

yy daawkapuneT brZanebaze Create Gif animation da Semdeg– Download Gif Animation-ze.

yy CamotvirTuli animacia gaugzavneT maswavlebels eleqtronuli fostiT.

68

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi amuSaveben sakuTar naxatebs (vTqvaT, mark Sagalis mixedviT daxatuls, rom Seqmnan

am gamosaxulebebis caSi frenis STabeWdileba) Ms Paint-is programaSi da atvirTaven maT internetis

rekomendebul programaSi, mza gifs CamotvirTaven da gaugzavnian maswavlebels eleqtronuli fostiT.

69

monotipia

mizani:

yy anabeWdis teqnikisTvis masalebis repertuaris gafarToveba;

yy akvarelis SesaZleblobebTan gacnoba;

yy aslis gadaRebis erT-erT teqnikasTan gacnoba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2. 5.


monotipiamasala: saxatavi furceli, naxatis reproduqcia, akvarelis saRebavebi, funji, wyali, polieTilenis faili.

vizualuri masala:

raul diufi

raul diufis akvareluri naturmortebis galerea:


monotipia, erTaderTi, unikaluri anabeWdis Seqmnis teqnikaa.

gluv zedapirze, wylis saRebavebiT ixateba suraTi. misi anabeWdi, graviurisgan gansxvavebiT, yovelT-

vis erTaderTia da ganumeorebeli, radgan qaRaldi Seiwovs saRebavs da meore anabeWdis gasakeTeblad

axali naxati unda daixatos.

- ratom SeiZleba graviuris teqnikiT bevri erTnairi anabeWdis gakeTeba?

monotipiis gasakeTeblad, gluvi zedapiris magivrobas celofani gagviwevs. daafareT celofani

Taigulis ilustracias, saRebavebiT gadaixateT celofanze naxati, daadeT mas sufTa furceli da gaa-

keTeT anabeWdi. amave xerxiT, saxlSi gaakeTeT sxva mxatvrebis namuSevrebis anabeWdebi. ( daviT kakabaZis

bretanis akvareluri peizaJebi, utagava hiroSiges yvavilebi da sxv.)

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi akeTeben naxats akvarelis anabeWdiT.


yy ra sirTuleebs waawydiT am teqnikiT muSaobisas?

yy rogori naxatebis aslis asaRebad ivargebs es teqnika da rogoris – ara? ratom?

yy ra gamogividaT kargad? ras gaakeTebdiT gansxvavebulad, xelaxla rom giwevdeT am teqnikiT

muSaoba?

70

`sicocxlis xe~

2 gakveTili

mizani:

axali terminebis aTviseba da ukve nacnobi terminebis gaxseneba;

gustav klimtis SemoqmedebasTan gacnoba;

aplikaciis teqnikiT muSaobis unaris gaRrmaveba

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 2, 5, 6, 9.

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2, 3.


simbolo, dekoratiuli, ornamenti, mozaika, aplikacia.

masala:

TiTo moswavleze TiTo mSvidi, araWyetela yviTeli qaRaldi da TiTo Ria narinjisferi qaRaldi

(Tu feradi qaRaldebi ar gaqvT, moswavleebs SeuZliaT winaswar, saxlSi, guaSis saRebavebiT moamzadon

Sesabamisi elferi, raTa gakveTilze ukve gamSrali furclebi qondeT. ase iqceoda anri matisi dekupaJis

teqnikiT muSaobisas);

webo, makrateli, msxvili Savi markeri, flomasterebi, koreqtori, ojaxis wevrebis fotoebi.

vizualuri masala:

gustav klimtis `sicocxlis xe~, sqemebi etapobrivi muSaobisTvis.


maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs, ra aris mozaika. Tu bavSvebma sworad ver upasuxes, maswavlebeli

sTxovs Seaxsenebs, rom mozaika aris daferili kenWebiT an feradi minis namsxvrevebiT awyobili gamosax-

uleba. Semdeg ekiTxeba, unaxavT Tu ara sadme mozaika, sad, da ra iyo zed gamosaxuli.

maswavlebeli aCvenebs bizantiur mozaikis ramdenime nimuSs (eleqtronuli resursebidan). Cvenebi-

sas maswavlebeli gaamaxvilebs yuradRebas oqrosferi kenWebis liclicze, bzinvarebaze, Suq-Crdilis

TamaSze, ornamentebis siuxveze, rac sadResaswaulo iers aZlevs bizantiur mozaikas.

Semdeg acnobs maT instruqcias, ris mixedviTac amave gakveTilze iwyeben muSaobas (xataven xes) da

Semdeg gakveTilze asruleben aplikaciis teqnikiT.


yy Ria, mSvidi tonis yviTel qaRaldze ubralo fanqriT daxateT saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli sqemis

msgavsi xe, romlis totebi spiralurad anu zambariseburad iqneba daxveuli. roca CaTvliT, rom

totebi lamazad ganawilda da naxati dasrulda, SemoavleT xazebs msxvili Savi markeri.

71

yy daWeriT Ria narinjisferi qaRaldi viwro zolebad – xis tanisTvis ufro sqel zolad (ceris

sisqis), xolo totebisTvis ufro wvril (nekis sisqis) zolebad.

yy es zolebi mokle, frCxilisodena naWrebad daaqucmaceT.

yy fonisTvis gankuTvnil qaRaldze, xis tanis gamosaxulebis gayolebaze, wausviT webo da Savi marker-

iT daxatul konturul xazebs Soris daakariT sqeli zolebisgan daWrili mokle nakuwebi xis tans.

yy fonisTvis gankuTvnil qaRaldze, xis totebis gamosaxulebis gayolebaze wausviT webo da daa-

kariT wvrili zolebisgan daWrili mokle nakuwebi xis totebs, Savi markeriT daxatul konturul

xazebs Soris. totebis kenweroebisTvis gankuTvnil nakuwebs makratliT waaWeriT gverdebi, rom

wawvetebuli forma misceT.

yy zemoT mocemuli sqemebis mixedviT, alag-alag flomasterebiT miaxateT ornamenti. TeTri

detalebisTvis SegiZliaT koreqtori gamoiyenoT.

yy amoWeriT fotoebidan ojaxis wevrebis Tavebi. erT mxares dedis da misi mSoblebis suraTebi unda

daalagoT, xolo meore mxares – mamis. zemoT SemoTavazebuli sqemis msgavsad, gansazRvreT maTTvis

kuTvnili adgilebi xis totebze ise, rom xveulebi ar daifaros. es xom namuSevris mniSvnelovani

dekoratiuli elementia!

yy daawebeT fotoebi maTTvis SerCeul totebze.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi feradi qaRaldebiT aplikaciis teqnikiT akeTeben `sagvareulo xes~.

72

breigelis àndazebi~

mizani:

xelovnebis nawarmoebis konteqstSi ganxilvisa da cxovrebasTan dakavSirebis unarebis ganviTareba

msoflios SedevrebTan (piter breigelis `xalxur andazebTan~) gacnoba

sakuTari gamocdilebis asaxvis unaris ganviTareba

xelovnebis meSveobiT movlenebze reagirebis unaris ganviTareba;

sakuTari azrisa da damokidebulebis dafiqsirebis unarebis ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 6, 7, 11.

s.g.V.4. – 2, 3, 4, 5.

s.g.V.5. – 4, 5.


fragmenti

masala:

saxatavi rveuli, feradi fanqrebi.

vizualuri masala:

piter breigelis `niderlanduri andazebi~ da misi ramdenime fragmenti.


moswavleebis mier teqstis wakiTxvis dasrulebisas maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daakvirdnen

suraTs.

`Zunwi qadas saxuravze acxobdao~, ùgnuri pirveli isris dasabruneblad meores isrodao~, `qali

eSmaksac gakoWavso~, `cali xeliT wyali miaqvs, meoreTi cecxlio~, `gindac, Tavi kedels urt yio~, èrTi

cxvars parsavs, meore ki goWsao~, `mela da wero erTad sadilobdneno~, `mTel qveyanas cera TiTze

abzrialebso~, `Rorebs win vardebs ufendao~, òri ZaRli erT Zvals ver gaiyofso~, èrTdroulad or

namcxvars ver SeWamo~, `gadmosul rZes qvabSi veRar Caabrunebo~, `patara Tevzi didma Caylapao~, `zRvaSi

mzis anarekls Crdilavdao~ `sxvis qonebas wyalSi yriso~, `saxli ewvoda da is ki cecxliT Tbebodao~,

`saiTac qari dauberavs, iqiT micuravso~, `batebis mwyemsva eTakilebao~, `brma brmas aekidao~.

yy ecadeT, amoicnoT andazebis Sesabamisi fragmentebi namuSevarze.

yy sad aris es fragmenti? namuSevris wina, Sua Tu ukana xedze?

yy adamianis kidev romel Tvisebebs dascinis breigeli? axseniT es fragmentebi.

yy Tqven rogor asaxavdiT adamianis am Tvisebebs?

yy piter breigeli me-16 saukuneSi cxovrobda. rogor fiqrobT, dRevandeli adamianebi gansxvavdebian

imdroindelTagan?

73

pasuxebis mosmenis Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebs aZlevs dros (20 wT), rom Seasrulon davaleba,

oRond sakuTari Canafiqri jerjerobiT saidumlod Seinaxon. maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs, rom Canafiqris

ukeT gadmosacemad sworad SearCion sasuraTe sibrtyis (horizontaluri an vertikaluri) pozicia;

gamosaxuleba gaazrebulad gaanawilon sibrtyeze; Tu saWiroa, gamoiyenon perspeqtivis principi (wina

da ukana xedebis gamoyenebiT); ecadon namuSevarSi gadmoscen figurebis moZraoba.

Sejameba:

yy TxoveT Tqvens gverdiT mjdoms gamoicnos, Tu ra andazaa asaxuli Tqvens naxatze. daemTxva misi

pasuxi Tqvens Canafiqrs?

SeniSvna:

nawarmoebze aris ramdenime uxamsi gamosaxuleba, amitom yuradReba gaamaxvileT mxolod SemoTavaze-

bul fragmentebze, nu daaTvalierebinebT moswavleebs yvela detals. sakmarisia, moswavleebma moZebnon

SemoTavazebuli fragmentebi suraTze.


yy vin iyo piter breigeli? adre Tu gsmeniaT raime am mxatvris Sesaxeb? ra gaxsovT breigelis Semo-

qmedebasTan dakavSirebiT?

yy romeli andaza SearCieT sakuTari namuSevrisTvis?

yy ra gamogividaT kargad?

yy xelaxla rom gqondeT gasakeTebeli, raimes SecvlidiT da sxvagvarad daxatavdiT?

yy ra Tviseba ar mogwonT adamianebSi? rogor asaxavdiT Tqvens damokidebulebas xelovnebis namu-

SevarSi?

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi eZeben suraTze andazebis Sesabamis fragmentebs. Semdeg ixseneben maTTvis nacnob qar-

Tul andazebs da feradi fanqrebiT xataven erT-erTis amsaxvel naxats (Tu ver moaswreben, daamTavreben

saxlSi, saSinao davalebad.

74

animacia

mizani:

animaciis sakuTari xeliT daxatvis unari

Sedegi:

s.g. V.2. – 4.

s.g. V.4. – 2.

s.g. V.5. – 3.

s.g. V.6. – 3.


kadri

faza

masala:

mosaxevi kvadratuli furclebis dasta (stikerebi)

fanqari

saSleli

vizualuri masala:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LG4OSk1gE0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJc1t_JeJFo (aqtiuri bmulebi agreTve ixile eleqtronul resursebSi)

animaciis daxatva: http://www.abcya.com/animate.htm


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswaavvleebs, CamoTvalon mxatvris profesiebi – xelovnebis is sferoebi,

sadac mxatvris monawileoba aucilebelia.

(wignis gaformeba - ilustratori, Teatraluri dekoraciebis da kostiumebis Seqmna – Teatris mxat-

vari, naxati filmebis daxatva – multiplikatori...).

– ras akeTebs mxatvari animaciaSi?

naxati filmebis Sesaqmnelad, reJisoris da operatoris garda, mxatvrebis didi jgufi muSaobs: dam-

dgmeli mxatvari da reJisori erTad qmnian personaJs, moifiqreben da xataven mis garegnobas, xasiaTs,

imasac ki gansazRvraven, Tu rogori mixvra-moxvra eqneba momavali filmis yela gmirs, adamiani iqneba

es, cxoveli Tu foToli. aseve, damdgmeli mxatvari xatavs fons – garemos, filmis gmirebis samyaros.

Semdeg ixateba momavali filmis yvela sakvanZo kadri. am samuSaos kadrireba ewodeba.

meore mxatvari xatavs filmis yvela gmiris moZraobis ZiriTad elementebs.

amis Semdeg muSaobas udgeba fazebis mxatvari, romelic moZraobis ZiriTadi elementebis Sualedur

naxatebs xatavs. swored fazebis mxatvari xatavs filmis yvvela kadrs.

75

imisTvis, rom naxat filmSi moZraoba TvalisTvis aRsaqmelad uwyveti da dinamikuri iyos, wamSi sul

cota 12-16 kadri unda daixatos. 5 wuTiani naxati filmisTvis, fazebis mxatvari 7200 kadrs xatavs.

kidev erTi mxatvari an mxatvrebis jgufi yovel kadrs aferadebs.

adre, naxati filmebi Tavidan bolomde xeliT ixateboda. dRes umetesi naxati filmebis SeqmnaSi,

mxatvarTan erTad, kompiuteruli grafikis specialistebic monawileoben.

marTalia, kompiuterma gaaadvila naxati filmis Seqmnis procesi, Zalian bevri Semoqmedi mainc agr-

Zelebs naxati filmebis xeliT xatvas. ratom?

(maswavlebels SeuZlia magaliTisTvis aCvenos moswavleebs xeliT da kompiuteriT Seqmnili naxati

filmebis kadrebi, raTa moswavleebma Seadaron isini erTmaneTs da imsjelon, Tu ra gansxvavebaa maT

Soris).

(mag. kompiuteriT Seqmnili iaponuri animes gmirebs gamometyveleba TiTqmis ar ecvlebaT, xeliT

daxatuli multfilmebis, mag. uolt disneis gmirebi ki namdvili msaxiobebi arian).

me-19 saukunis bolos gamoigones kineografi rac moZrav naxatebs niSnavs. kineografi multiplikaciis

erTerTi formaa. es aris naxatebisgan an fotoebisgan Semdgari wignaki, romlis yoveli furceli calkeu-

li kadria. mayurebeli, romelic swrafad furclavs wignaks, gacocxlebul, moZrav naxatebs xedavs.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi bloknotis furclebze daxataven burTis moZraobis fazebs da daamzadeben kineografs.

sxva dros, maswavlebels SeuZlia SesTavazos moswavleebs amave meTodiT daxaton saxe, romelic gamome-

tyvelebas icvlis, kacuna, an manqana, romelic furclis erTi kididan meoremde miva, an misces moswavleebs

Tavisufleba, Tavad moifiqron axali animaciis personaJi da siuJeti.

gamometyvelebis cvlilebis 5 faziani nimuSi. moZraobis Sesaneleblad, yoveli or mezobel fazas

Soris unda Caixatos Sualeduri 1-2 kadri.

saSinao davaleba:

moswavleebi moifiqreben martiv siuJets (mzis amosvla, burTis TamaSi, saxtunaoTi xtoma, saqanela....)

da damoukideblad gaakeTeben kineografs.

76

pirveli arqeologi

mizani:

vaCvenoT moswavleebs Tu rogor aisaxeba istoriuli movlenebi xelovnebaSi

vaswavloT istoriuli siuJetis da personaJebis amocnoba xelovnebis nawarmoebebSi

Sedegi:

s.g. V.5. - 1, 3, 5.


ikonografia

mociqulTaswori

masala:

sasurvelia, ilustraciebis dasaTvaliereblad, maswavlebels qondes didi ekrani, an ilustraciebi

CatvirTos moswavleebis kompiuterebSi, raTa maT SeZlon detalebis kargad daTvaliereba.


maswavlebeli mouyveba moswavleebs mociqulTaswori elenes istorias. moswavleebi daaTvaliereben

suraTebs, romlebzec gamosaxulia ambavi, romelic maT moismines.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gamoTqvan mosazreba:

rogor aisaxa es ambavi xelovnebaSi?

ramdenad Seesabameba suraTebi maT warmodgenas im epoqaze, garemoze - romeli suraTis foni hgavs

yvelaze metad golgoTas... imsjelon suraTebze gamosaxuli adamianebis Cacmulobaze, garegnobaze.

daaTvalieron da Seadaron suraTebi elene dedoflis gamosaxulebiT.

ra Seusabamobas xedaven suraTebze gamosaxul da istoriaSi aRweril personaJs Soris? (elene yvela

suraTze axalgazrdaa - gverdiT jvari raxan uxatia, ukve moxuci unda iyos).

ra aris mTavari niSani, romliTac Cven amovicnobT siuJets, riTi migvaniSneben avtorebi personaJebis

vinaobas? (elenes gverdiT aucileblad didi jvaria gamosaxuli. aseve, ikonografiuli kanoniT, elenes

da konstantines gamosaxulebebsSoris yovelTvis didi jvariagamosaxuli).

aqtivoba1:

rodis gakeTda qandakeba, romelic kapitoliumis muzeumSi inaxeba?

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, kargad daakvirdnen saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul ilustra-

ciebs, Seadaron isini erTmaneTs da daadginon qandakebis Seqmnis miaxlovebiTi TariRi - (moneta damza-

debulia 326 wels. monetaze gamosaxuli wm. elenes profili Zalian hgavs qandakebis portrets. yvela

sxva suraTze elenes gamosaxuleba daxatulia warmosaxviT. monetaze da qandakebaze portretuli

msgavseba ki migvaniSnebs imaze, rom orive uTuod dedoflis sicocxleSi gakeTda. (qandakeba 320-325

wlebiT TariRdeba)

77

aqtivoba 2:

moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanil teqstSi ipovian arqeologiuri samuSaos Catarebis Tanmim-

devrobis Sesabamis epizodebs.

Semdeg moswavleebi gaiazreben teqsts misi dasuraTebis kuTxiT - dayofen teqsts epizodebad da

moufiqreben epizodebs mokle aRwerebs (mag. imperatori konstantine sTxovs dedofal elenes, ieru-

salimSi gamgzavrebas~).

aqtivoba 3 (meore gakveTili):

epizodebis mixedviT daixateba komiqsis tipis naxatebi saTauriT `pirveli arqeologiuri eqspedicia~.

78

III Tema: qandakeba

gfaravdeT Sedu!

mizani:

xelovnebis nawarmoebis konteqstSi aRqmis unaris ganviTAareba

komunikaciis, interpretaciisa da warmosaxvis unarebis ganviTAareba

SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis unarebis gaRviveba

msoflios xelovnebis SedevrebTan (Suamdinaruli xelovneba) gacnoba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 6, 9, 12.

s.g.V.2. – 2, 5.

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

s.g.V.5. – 1, 3, 4


mrgvali qandakeba, reliefi.

masala:

moswavleebis arCevaniT - saxatavi rveuli an TeTri qaRaldi, ubralo fanqari, saSleli, feradi fan-

qrebi. an – Tixa, saZerwi dafa da saZerwi dana, winsafari, samklavurebi.

vizualuri masala:

Sedus qandakebebi sargon II-es sasaxlidan.


maswavlebeli wers dafaze: `Sedu, igive lamasu~ da ekiTxeba moswavleebs:

yy rogor fiqrobT, ras niSnavs es sityva?

maswavlebeli dafaze wers moswavleebis varaudebs. rodesac bavSvebs varaudebi amoewurebaT, sTxovs,

gadaSalon wigni Sesabamis gakveTilze da waikiTxon mxolod pirveli abzaci.

yy iyo swori versia? visi versia yofila swori?

maswavlebeli gamoavlens gamarjvebuli versiis avtors da Semdeg ambobs:

yy Sedus qandakebebs erTi ucnauroba axasiaTebT. daakvirdiT suraTebs da scadeT, es Seusabamoba

aRmoaCinoT.

Tu bavSvebi ver mixvdnen, maswavlebels SeuZlia misces miniSneba:

yy Sedu dgas Tu miabijebs?

Tu mainc ver mixvdebian, maswavlebeli sTxovs, daTvalon qandakebis fexebis raodenoba. pasuxis

miRebis Semdeg (5 fexi), maswavlebelma unda hkiTxos

79

yy arsebobs bunebaSi 5-fexa arseba? Tqveni azriT, ratom aqandakebdnen Sedus 5 fexiT?

moswavleebi sakuTar versiebs wamoayeneben. amis Semdgom SeuZliaT ganagrZon kiTxva bolo abzacamde.

vidre ukanasknel abzacze gadavidodnen, maswavlebeli ekiTxeba:

yy kidev erTxel daakvirdiT suraTebs. rogor fiqrobT, es mrgvali qandakebaa Tu reliefi?

savaraudod, moswavleebi daibnevian. zogi ityvis, rom reliefia, zogi ki – mrgval qandakebas mia-

kuTvnebs.

yy saxelmZRvanelos bolo abzacSi Tqven am kiTxvaze pasuxs ipoviT.

moswavleebi ganagrZoben da asruleben kiTxvas, ris Semdegac maswavlebeli aZlevs davalebas.


yy ras niSnavs reliefi?

yy ra daniSnuleba hqonda Sedus qandakebas?

yy ra gZnobas iwvevs is TqvenSi? rogor fiqrobT, gansxvavdeba is grZnoba, rasac Tqven ganicdiT,

imisgan, rasac Sedus Semxedvare, Zveli Sumerebi ganicdidnen? ratom? ra Seicvala?

aqtivoba:

saxatav rveulSi daxateT sxvadasxva cxovelisa da frinvelis, mwerisa Tu qvewarmavlis nawilebisgan

Semdgari fantastikuri arseba. mieciT gasaqani Tqvens fantazias! SegiZliaT, Tqveni Canafiqri garkveul

Temas daukavSiroT – vTqvaT, mSromeli arseba WianWvelas taniT, futkris frTebiT, spilos xorTumiTa

da xaris rqebiT; gTavazobT fantastikuri arsebis variantebs – susti, nazi, Ronieri, mSiSara, Wkviani,

Sinauri, erTguli, yvelaze saSiSi, sasacilo da sxva.

80

obeliski da mzis saaTi

mizani:

msoflios kulturul memkvidreobasTan gacnoba,

sakuTari xeliT dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi nivTis gakeTebis unaris SeZena

Sedegi:

s.g. V.2. – 1, 3, 4.

s.g. V.5 – 1, 2, 3.


obeliski: monumenti – kvadratuli, wawvetebuli qvis sveti.

waxnagi – gverdi

monumenti – qandakebasa da arqiteqturaSi, didi zomis Zegli, romelic mniSvnelovan istoriul

movlenas eZRvneba.

kvarcxlbeki – arqiteqturuli fuZe romelzec dgas Zegli, sveti.

masala:

erTjeradi qaRaldis TefSi (Semosaxazad)

muyaos kvadratuli furceli (A4-is kvadrati)

muyaos marTkuTxa samkuTxedi (Suaze gaWrili 10X10sm. kvadrati)

makrateli

fanqari

webo

Savi flomasteri

vizualuri masala:

obeliskebis da mzis saaTebis fotoebi


Cven xSirad vxmarobT cnebas – organzomilebiani da samganzomilebiani.

ras niSnavs es ori sityva da ra SemTxvevaSi vxmarobT maT?

organzomilebiani niSnavs figuras, romelsac mxolod ori ganzomileba aqvs – sigrZe da sigane. aseTi

figurebi brtyelebi arian.

yy daasaxeleT organzomilebiani figurebi (kvadrati, wre, samkuTxedi...)

samganzomilebian figurebs, brtyeli figurebisgan gansxvavebiT, aqvT mesame ganzomileba – mocu-

loba, anu sisqe. siRrme.

yy daasaxeleT samganzomilebiani figurebi. (kubi, sfero, piramida...).

iTvleba, rom Cveni samyaro samganzomilebiania. yvelaferi, rac Cvens garSemo arsebobs, aqvs simaRle,

sigane da sisqe.

81

Turme, arsebobs kidev erTi, meoTxe ganzomileba, romelSic Cveni samyaro arsebobs – es aris dro.

riTi vzomavT dros?

– saaTiT.

– ra aris saaTi da risTvis gvWirdeba saaTi? ratom viTvliT da vzomavT dros?

saaTis meSveobiT, Cven SegviZlia zustad davgegmoT Cveni cxovreba, gavTvaloT yoveli wuTi - SevaTanx-

moT megobrebTan Sexvedris dro, samuSaos an mgzavrobis xangrZlivoba, davgegmoT warmodgenis daw-

yebis, gamofenis gaxsnis dro, ar davagvianoT gakveTilze, ar velodoT da ar valodinoT, ar davkargoT

tyuilad dro...

odesme Tu gifiqriaT, rogor cxovrobdnen adamianebi saaTis gareSe? rogor iTvlidnen dros maSin,

rodesac saaTebi jer ar iyo gamogonili?

saaTebi daaxlovebiT 2 aTasi wlis win, dedamiwis yvelaze mzian qveyanaSi, egvipteSi, gamoigones.

Zvel egvipteSi, moednebsa da taZrebis win, miRebuli iyo veberTela, erTi mTliani qvisgan gamoTli-

li, oTxkuTxa da wawvetebuli svetebis aRmarTva. aseT monumentebs berZnebi obeliskebs, anu Samfurebs

eZaxdnen. egvipteSi obeliskebi mzis simbolod iTvleboda - legendis Tanaxmad, im adgilas, saidanac

pirvelad amovida mze, adamianebma didi sveti aRmarTes.

obeliskebis wawvetebuli Tavebi oqronarevi metaliT ifareboda da mzesaviT elvarebda. obeliskebis

waxnagebze ki amoWrili iyo mzis RvTaebis da faraonebis sadidebeli warwerebi.

obeliskebs dRemde SemorCaT es funqcia – maT dResac aRmarTaven raime didi movlenis, sabrZolo

gamarjvebis an gmirebis sadideblad.

obeliskebis miwaze dacemuli CrdiliT, romelic dRis ganmavlobaSi, mzis amosvlidan mis Casvlamde,

arasrul wres Semoxazavda, egviptelebi adgenden dros – maT miwaze, aRniSnuli qondaT manZili, romel-

sac gadioda Crdili drois Tanabar monakveTebSi.

Zveli berZnebi mzis saaTis RerZs gnomons uwodebdnen, filas ki, romelzec gnomonis Crdili ecema,

kadrans. mzis saaTebs dRemde gnomons uwodeben.

moswavleebi daaTvaliereben sxadasxva tipis mzis saaTebis gamosaxulebebs. maswavlebeli dasvavs

SekiTxvas:

yy Tqveni azriT, rogor aCvenebs dros mzis saaTi?

ra aris gnomonis muSaobis principi?

(vinaidan, dRis ganmavlobaSi, mze aRmosavleTidan dasavleTisken miemarTeba, Sesabamisad, adgils

icvlis RerZidan kadranze, anu ciferblatze dacemuli Crdilic. Crdili ecema ciferblatis danay-

ofebs, romlebzec cifrebiT an asoebiT saaTebia aRniSnuli.

yy ra nakli SeiZleba qondes mzis saaTs?

yy mzis saaTi ar imuSavebs maSin, rodesac mze ar anaTebs – moRrublul amindSi, Sebin debisas da RamiT.

Zvelad, mzis saaTebs moednebze dgavdnen an Senobebis mziT ganaTebul, samxreTiken mimarTul kedleb-

ze aTavsebdnen.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi muyaos kvadratul furcelze Semoxazaven did wres, ipovian da fanqriT moniSnaven cen-

trs. centridan kidemde daxazaven erT radiuss.

45 gradusis kuTxis samkuTxa muyaos naWerze daxataven raime ornamemtul motivs, gaaferadeben an

82

gamoWrian mas da daamagreben muyaos diskoze radiusis gaswvriv. samkuTxedis Ziri SeiZleba Camagrdes

radiusze, winaswar CaWril RriWoSi, an dawebdes garedan skoCiT an qRaldis zoebiT.

maswavlebels SeuZlia aCvenos moswavleebs ramdenime mzis saaTis suraTi, raTa biZgi misces maT

fantazias.

saSinao davaleba:

SabaT an kvira dRes, moswavleebma mzis saaTi unda dadon aivanze, an sxva mzian adgilas.

yovel erT saaTSi flomasteriT moniSnon ciferblatze Crdilis mdebareoba da daaweron Sesabamisi

saaTis aRmniSvneli cifri.

yovel or danayofs Soris, SeiZleba gakeTdes Tanabari manZiliT daSorebuli danayofebi, romlebiTac

drois mcire (5, 10 an 30 wuTi) monakveTebi moiniSneba.

moswavleebs, survilisamebr SeuZliaT gaaferadon TavianTi mzis saaTebi.

83

pigmalioni da galaTea

mizani:

miTebTan gacnoba

xelovnebis Zalis gacnobiereba

warmosaxvis, wakiTxulis ilustrirebisa da wardgenis unarebis ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 6, 10, 12.

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

masala:

saxatavi furceli, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi.

vizualuri masala:

me-19 s-is amerikeli msaxiobi meri andersoni galaTeas rolSi speqtaklidan `pigmalioni~. foto Ria

baraTze.


– Zveli romaeli poeti ovidiusi erT miTs gviambobs:

kunZul kvipross marTavda mefe pigmalioni, romelic, garda imisa, rom mefe iyo, saocrad niWieri,

SesaniSnavi moqandakec yofila.

erTxel pigmalionma spilos Zvlisgan umSvenieresi qali gamoaqandaka. silamaziT mas verc erTi

cocxali qali ver Seedreboda. Turme marTlac cocxals hgavda, TiTqos sunTqavda kidec! mnaxvelebi

Tvals ver aSorebdnen. ambobdnen, ase gvgonia, axla xmas amoiRebso. pigmalionma mas galaTea daarqva.

qalis silamaziT mojadoebuli, Zvirfas tansacmels acmevda, samkaulebiTa da yvavilebiT rTavda. misi

sinatifisa da sinazis cqeriT saaTobiT tkbeboda.

erTxelac, silamazisa da siyvarulis qalRmerTis dResaswaulze taZarSi misulma afrodites SesTx-

ova, mSvenierebiT sakuTari qmnilebis msgavsi coli Seexvedrebina. wyalobis niSnad samjer abrialebula

cecxli samsxverploze. amgvari ucnauri siyvaruliT aRtacemulma qalRmerTma pigmalions natvra

ausrula da saxlSi misuli mefis Tvalwin qandakeba gaacocxla.

wyvili maleve daqorwinda. am saocar siyvaruls RmerTebic adRegrZelebdnen da adamianebic. pigma-

lions da galaTeas Svilebic SeeZinaT da didxans cxovrobdnen bednierad.

Semdeg maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:

– rogor fiqrobT, ratom Seuyvarda pigmalions galaTea? (sxvaTa Soris, miTSi qalis saxeli naxsenebi

ar aris. frangma mweralma Jan Jak rusom daarqva mas galaTea – erT-erTi miTologiuri nereidas saxeli).

– am miTis garSemo bevri nawarmoebi dawerila. gansakuTrebiT cnobilia irlandieli dramaturgis

bernard Sous piesa (Tumca, iq siuJeti Secvlilia – fonetikis profesors Seuyvardeba sakuTari mos-

84

wavle, romelsac ukulturo gogonadan namdvil daxvewil qalbatonad gadaaqcevs). is xSirad idgmeba

msoflios sxvadasxva TeatrSi, maT Soris, saqarTveloSic. am piesis mixedviT aris gadaRebuli filmi

`Cemi mSvenieri ledi~ odri hepbernis monawileobiT. rogor fiqrobT, ratom aris es Tema ase saintereso

dRemde? ra Zala hqonia xelovnebas? xelovnebas SeuZlia usulo saganSi sicocxle STaberos.

– daasuraTeT miTi. SearCieT furclis orientacia imis mixedviT, Tu rogori kompoziciis ageba

gsurT, ramdeni personaJi gindaT ganaTavsoT, romel epizods airCevT da sxva. bolos, waradgineT Tqveni

namuSevari klasis winaSe.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi xataven miTis ilustracias da waradgenen klasis winaSe.

85

mobili da stabili

mizani:

uCveulo, aratradiciuli masalebis gamoyenebis SesaZleblobis danaxva da maTi meSveobiT namuSevris

Seqmnis unari

Sedegi:

s.g. V.2. – 1, 2, 3, 4.

masala:

feradi qaRaldebi

mavTuli

makrateli

wvrilcxviriani brtyeltuCa

webo

Zua an sqeli Zafi

qaRaldis skoCi

aqtivoba

feradi qaRaldebi, mavTuli, makrateli

wvrilcxviriani brtyeltuCa

webo

sqeli Zafi an Zua

saSinao davaleba:

muyaos patara naWeri

webo

feradi qaRaldi

makrateli

vizualuri masala:

aleqsandre kalderis namuSevrebi

86


maswavlebeli ambobs:

– erTad gavixsenoT da CamovTvaloT, xelovnebis romel dargs ra masala da iaraRi an mowyobiloba

Wirdeba.

maswavlebels SeuZlia am aqtivobas misces testis saxe da moswavleebs pasuxebi Camoawerinos indi-

vidualurad, an moawyos Sejibri, romelSic gamarjvebulad CaiTvleba moswavleTa is jgufi, romelic

yvela kiTxvaze gascems swor pasuxs da yvelaze mravalferovan masalas da iaraRebs CamoTvlis.

aqtivoba 1:

maswavlebeli Camowers dafaze xelovnebis dargebs, moswavleebi an moswavleTa jgufebi ki furcelze

daweren Sesabamis pasuxebs.

– qva, Tixa, plastilini,

musika – musikaluri instrumentebi, notebi, notebis dasadebi piupitri, diriJoris joxi, musikis

Casaweri mowyobiloba...

ferwera – saRebavebi, funjebi, qaRaldi, tilo, molberti, CarCo

Teatri – scena, kostiumi, niRabi, grimi

kino – kamera, ekrani, kostiumebi, grimi,

grafika – qaRaldi, fanqari, kalami, melani, naxSiri, pasteli

literatura – qaRaldi, kalami, kompiuteri, wigni,

gamokiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs aleqsandre kalderis namuSevrebs da sTxovs

maT, daakvirdnen da gamoicnon, Tu ra masaliT gaakeTa avtorma es namuSevrebi (mavTuli, kenWebi, SuSis

natexebi, Rilebi, boTlis sacobebi, meqanizmebis nawilebi, muyao...)

adamianis fantazias ara aqvs sazRvari - Zalian bevri xelovani, tradiciuli masalebis garda,

xelovnebis nawarmoebis Sesaqmnelad iyenebs yvelafers, rasac saWirod CaTvlis Tavisi Canafiqris gan-

saxocieleblad. yvelaze Cveulebrivi, uRimRamo nivTic ki, SeiZleba xelovnebis nawarmoebad vaqcioT,

Tu mas saintereso kuTxiT davanaxebT mayurebels.

moswavleebi gaecnobian aleqsandre kalderis biografias.

aqtivoba 2: `mobili~

moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli instruqciis Tanaxmad, gaakeTeben mobils.

87

aqtivoba 3: `stabili~

moswavleebi muyaos naWerze sqeli feradi qaRaldebiT aageben konstruqcias.

88

mavTulis qandakeba

mizani:

aratradiciuli masalebiT muSaobis unaris ganviTAareba

sivrcobrivi azrovnebis, a da samganzomilebiani konstruirebis unarebis ganviTareba

msoflios kulturul memkvidreobasTan (aleqsandre kalderis SemoqmedebasTan) gacnoba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2, 3.


monumenturi qandakeba

skulptura

masala:

mavTuli, Tixa an plastilini

vizualuri masala:

aleqsandre kalderis namuSevrebi

kalderis cirkis warmodgenis amsaxveli, 5-wuTiani videoCanaweri:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t6jwnu8Izy0 xolo am 26-wuTiani, Zalian saxaliso videoCanaweris naxva SeiZleba Sin daavaloT moswavleebs:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u4LdlxaxAFA


maswavlebelma moswavleebi unda gaafrTxilos, daicvan usafrTxoebis wesebi. amisTvis mavTuls

boloebze daumagron boTlis sacobi an plastilinis gunda.

Tu maswavlebels mainc daabrkolebs usafrTxoeba, mavTulis garda, SesaZlebelia Zafis gamoyenebac,

oRond am SemTxvevaSi, gamosaxuleba muyaos safuZvelze, brtylad `daixateba~.

moswavleebma mavTulis mza qandakeba unda daamagron Tixis an plastilinis blokze.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi qmnian qandakebas mavTuliT.

89

jakometis aCrdilebi

mizani:

qandakebis aratradiciuli masaliT Seqmnis teqnikis aTviseba

konteqstSi xelovnebis aRqmis unaris ganviTAreba

individualurad namuSevris Seqmnis unarebis ganviTareba

msoflios skulpturuli Sedevrebis (alberto jakometis Semoqmedeba) gacnoba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 3, 5.

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3.

s.g.V.5. – 4.


karkasi

masala:

drekadi mavTuli (erTi cali 50 sm. sigrZis da erTi – 30 sm. sigrZisa, TiToeuli moswavlisTvis), folga

(Tu folga ar gaqvT, ixmareT plastilini. wyalSi dambali da gawuruli gazeTic gamodgeba, rom mavTulis

karkass anu ConCxs `xorci SeasxaT~), asanTis kolofebi, wvrili kenWebi/qviSa an raime sxva masala, rac

asanTis kolofSi Caeteva da mas daamZimebs.

vizualuri masala:

alberto jakometis qandakebebi.


maswavlebeli, teqstis kiTxvis paralelurad, aCvenebs albeto jakometis qandakebebis fotoebs da

ekiTxeba:

yy rogor fiqrobT, jakometim gadmosca omis sasowarkveTili msxverpli adamianebis mdgomareoba?

ra mxatvruli xerxis daxmarebiT miaRwia amas?

yy Sveicarielebma daafases sakuTari Tanamemamule xelovanis Semoqmedeba imiT, rom fulis kupiu-

raze gamosaxes misi portreti da qandakeba. gaxsendebaT romelime qarTveli xelovani, romelic

laris kupiurazea gamosaxuli?

Tu ver gaixsenes, maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs:

yy niko firosmanis namuSevari `meTevze~ da `kalo~ gamosaxulia xuTlarianze da daviT kakabaZis

ferweruli tilo `imereTi, dedaCemi~ – aTlarianze.

Semdeg, maswavlebeli acnobs moswavleebs instruqcias da avalebs, Seqmnan qandakebebi jakometis

stilSi. mavTulad SeiZleba wina wlebis saxatavi rveulebis spiralebis gamoyeneba.

90


yy maswavlebeli dagirigebT winaswar daWril mavTulis naWrebs - TiTo 50 sm. sigrZisas da TiTos – 30

sm-ians.

yy 50 sm-ian mavTuli Suaze gakeceT da gadakecvis adgili qinZisTaviviT gadaugrixeT. es qandakebis

Tavia.

yy kisridan gadagrixeT mavTulis orive Reri erTmaneTze daaxloebiT imdenze, rom tani gamovides.

Tavisuflad darCenili grZeli mavTulebi – fexebia.

yy aiReT 30 sm.-iani mavTuli, gauyareT tanis pirvelive grexilis naxvretSi ise, rom orsav mxares

Tanabari sigrZis boloebi dagrCeT. es xelebi iqneba.

yy xelis mavTulebi Suaze gakeceT da beWebis adgilze erTmaneTze gadagrixeT.

yy aiReT folgis naWrebi da ramdenime fenad, mWidrod SemoagragneT mavTulis karkass.

yy TavisTvis folga ragbis mogrZo burTiviT unda daamrgvaloT da karkass `kiserze~ CamoacvaT.

yy Tavi rom ar moZvres, zemodan folgis kidev erTi, mogrZo naWeri SemoaxvieT ise, rom xelebzec

gadavides.

yy mieciT mavTulis karkass TqvenTvis sasurveli pozis Sesabamisi mdgomareoba – moRuneT figuris

kidurebi, moxareT welSi, dasviT, fexi fexze gadaadebineT da a.S.

yy CayareT asanTis kolofebSi qviSa an wvrili kenWebi, rom kolofebi damZimdes.

yy CaarWeT figuris fexebidan gamoSverili mavTulis boloebi asanTis kolofebSi. wvivebis adgilze,

asanTis kolofTan, daamateT cotaodeni folga, rom figura kvarcxlbekze terfebiT `dadges~.

aqtivoba:

saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanili etapobrivi instruqciis mixedviT, mavTulebiTa da folgiT moswavleebi

akeTeben qandakebebs jakometis stilSi.

91

IV Tema: arqiteqtura

maleviCis arqiteqtonebi

mizani:

xelovnebis nimuSebis aRqmis unaris Camoyalibeba

sivrcobrivi azrovnebis ganviTareba

natifi motorikis ganviTareba

samganzomilebiani konstruqciis Seqmnis unaris Camoyalibeba,

simetriuli da asimetriuli kompoziciebis garCevisa da Seqmnis unaris Camoyalibeba,

wyvilebSi muSaobis unarebis Camoyalibeba

kazimir maleviCis SemoqmedebasTan gacnoba

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 3

s.g.V.3. – 1, 2


dinamika, konstruqcia.

masala:

plastilini, saZerwi dafa, plastilinis dana, asanTis Rerebi. muyaos naWeri.

vizualuri masala:

kazimir maleviCis kompoziciebi

maleviCis arqiteqtonebi

moskovis saxelmwifo universitetis Senoba

devid smiti (me-20 s-is amerikeli moqandake): el.resursebSi


moswavleebi kixuloben teqsts. maswavlebeli aCvenebs damatebiT sailustracio masalas eleqtro-

nuli resursidan. uambobs, rom polonuri warmoSobis ukraineli mxatvris, maleviCis xelovnebam didi

gavlena moaxdina momdevno Taobebis Semoqmedebaze. magaliTad, qandake devid smiti msgavsi konstruqciis

qandakebebs qmnis. Semdeg uxsnis moswavleebs samuSaos Tanmimdevrobas.

instruqcia:

yy plastilinis briketebi daWeriT araTanabar oTxkuTxedebad – kvadratebad da marTkuTxedebad.

yy muyaos momcro dafaze daamagreT da daakavSireT isini erTmaneTTan asanTis RerebiT (Reri gada-

texeT, rom ar gamoCndes).

yy mewyvilesTan erTad aageT plastilinis feradi formebisgan saintereso asimetriuli konstruqcia.

92

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi wyvilebSi plastiliniT ageben samganzomilebian konstruqcias maleviCis kompoziciebis

mixedviT.


yy rogor formebs iyenebda maleviCi?

yy SeiZleba asimetriuli kompozicia gawonasworebuli iyos?

yy Tqven rogori konstruqcia SeqmeniT?

yy Tqven mier Seqmnili konstruqcia myaria, mdgradi da statiuri Tu asimetriuli da dinamikuri?

93

qalaqis dagegmareba

grZelvadiani proeqti

mizani:

arqiteqturuli nagebobebis funqciebis gaazrebisa da garCevis unaris ganviTareba

erTobliv proeqtze muSaobis unaris ganviTareba

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.3. – 1, 2, 3.

s.g. 5.4. – 2, 4.

s.g. 5.5. – 2, 3


infrastruqtura

impresionizmi

masala:

didi zomis muyaos formati

kolofebi, Txeli muyao

makrateli

webo

saRebavebi

flomasterebi

qaRaldis skoCi

vizualuri masala:

94


vin aris arqiteqtori – xelovani Tu inJineri?

xeopsis piramida, burj-xalifas caTambjeni, graf drakulas sasaxle, sidneis opera, pizis koSki,

praRis mocekvave saxli, pekinis stadioni, mcxeTis jvari. ra aerTianebs am Senobebs? yvela es da kidev

sxva uTvalavi Senoba arqiteqtoris qmnilebaa.

arqiteqtori erTerTi yvelaze Zvel profesiaTagania.

arqiteqtura aris sarke, romelSic asaxulia kacobriobis istoria – civilizaciebis warmoSoba, ganvi-

Tareba, dacema da aRorZineba. arqiteqturaSi aisaxeba xelovnebis istoriac – sxvadasxva mimdinareobis

waarmoqmnis da ganviTarebis etapebi.

arqiteqtura mudmivad icvleba, arqiteqtoris samuSaos arsi ki mudam erTia – man unda moifiqros da

aagos Senoba, romelic SekveTis moTxovnebs daakmayofilebs.

arqiteqtorebi qmnian sacxovrebel saxlebs, sazogadoebriv da sawarmo Senobebs da nagebobebs, maT

exeba Zveli Senobebis aRdgenac.

Senobis proeqtis Seqmnisas, arqiteqtorma unda da dagegmos, Tu rogor Seerwymeba momavali nageboba

garemos da moifiqros ara marto misi ier-saxe da Sinagani sivrcis mowyobiloba, aramed gaiTvaliswinos,

Tu rogori wyalgayvaniloba, eleqtro momarageba, ganiaveba, ganaTeba, gaTboba da sxva, adamianebisTvis

saWiro funqciebi eqneba Senobas.

arqiteqtorma unda icodes rogor niadagze SeiZleba Senobis dadgma da rogorze ara, icodes samSen-

eblo masalebis Tvisebebi – rogor uZleben isini simZimes, sicxesa Tu sicives, ra pirobebSi ra masalis

da konstruqciis gamoyeneba SeiZleba an ar SeiZleba.

arqiteqturis erTerTi mniSvnelovani ganxraa sacxovrebeli adgilebis – qalaqebis, soflebis dage-

gmareba.

es sfero ganagebs qalaqis an soflis teritoriis mowyobas ise, rom adamianebi masSi moxerxebulad

grZnobdnen Tavs.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi CamoTvlian da CainiSnaven, Tu saxovrebelis garda, ra daniSnulebis Senobebi unda iyos

qalaqSi (meria, saavadmyofo, policia, saxanZro, maRazia, skola, sportuli dawesebuleba, kafe, bib-

lioTeka, saparikmaxero da sxva).

moswavleebis jgufebi, did formatebze dagegmaven qalaqs sacxovrebeli saxlebiTa da infrastruq-

turiT (quCebs, moedans, sacxovrebel, administraciul, sayofacxovrebo momsaxurebis Senobebs da sxva.

qaRaldisgan damzadebuli moculobiTi figurebiT an sxvadasxva zomis mza kolofebiT gaakeTeben martiv

Senobebs, romlebsac ganalageben TavianT qalaqSi.

moswavleebi ganixilaven erTmaneTis namuSevrebs da imsjeleben, Tu visi qalaqi gamovida ufro kargi

da ratom - xom ar gamorCaT iseTi daniSnulebis Senoba, romelic aucileblad unda iyos qalaqSi, udgeba

Tu ar yvela Senobas gza, ramdenad axlosaa sacxovrebel saxlebTan maRazia da saavadmyofo, gaiTvalis-

wines Tu ara dasasvenebeli adgilebi – mag. parki, sportuli moedani da sxva.

95

qalaquri peizaJi

elene axvlediani

mizani:

qalaquri peizaJis JanrTan gacnoba

qarTul mxatvrobasTan (elene axvledianis Semoqmedeba) gacnoba

qalaqis arqiteqturuli ieris gaazrebis unari

naturaze dakvirvebiT xatvis unaris ganviTareba

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 7, 8, 12.

s .g.V.5. – 1, 2.

s.g.V.6. – 1, 2, 3


pleneri

masala:

saxatavi rveuli, fanqari, saSleli, saTleli

vizualuri masala:

elene axvledianis fotoportreti,

qalaquri peizaJebi

moswavleebis namuSevrebi


sasurvelia, es gakveTili Tbil amindSi Catardes, rom moswavleebi eqskursiaze waiyvanoT plenerze,

qalaquri peizaJebis dasaxatad. waiRoT Tan saxatavi rveulebi, fanqrebi, SearCioT romelime kuTxe da

Canaxatebi gaakeToT. pirvel gakveTilze gaecaniT gakveTilis teqsts. SegiZliaT amave gakveTilze gaec-

noT moris utrilos parizul peizaJebs – is xom elene axvledianis sayvareli mxatvari iyo. SeadareT

erTmaneTs parizisa da qarTuli qalaqebis xedebi.

CarTeT moswavleebi eqskursiis dagegmvis procesSi.


yy ra ganwyobas giqmniT elene axvledianis qalaquri peizaJebi?

yy rogor fiqrobT, ra iwvevs amgvar ganwyobas?

yy TqvenTvis nacnob romel ubans an quCas SearCevdiT dasaxatad? ra aris am adgilas iseTi gansa-

kuTrebuli, rom Tqveni yuradReba miipyro?

yy rogor qalaqSi isurvebdiT cxovrebas – Tanamedrove, xmaurian, caTambjenebian dedaqalaqSi Tu

96

myudro, istoriul patara qalaqSi, sadac garSemo yvelaferi nacnobi da mSobliuria?

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi gadian plenerze (eqskursia qalaqis romelime ubanSi) da xataven qalaqur peizaJs natu-

ridan.

97

naWris qalaqi

mizani:

qalaquri peizaJis JanrSi namuSevris Seqmna aratradiciuli masaliT

kolaJis teqnikis codnis gaRrmaveba

SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis ganviTareba

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 6, 7.

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2, 5.

masala:

muyao, tilo, qsovilebisa da maqmanebis narCenebi, pva webo, makrateli.

vizualuri masala:

qsovilis nakuwebisgan Sekerili gadasafarebeli


maswavlebelma erTi kviriT adre unda gaafrTxilos moswavleebi, moitanon saxlidan usargeblo

qsovilebisa da maqmanebis nakuwebi. Segrovili masala unda ganawildes Tanaklaselebs Soris.

rodesac `qalaqebi~ mzad iqneba, daarqvan maT saxelebi. maswavlebels SeuZlia uTxras, rom qalaqebis

saxelwodebebi xSirad sityva `qalaqiT~ sruldeba. berZnulad qalaqs `polisi~ hqvia – argirupoli, trip-

oli, iliupoli, petrupoli da sxva; gemanulad `burg~– naumburgi, hamburgi, fraiburgi, magdeburgi,

branderburgi. rusulad – novgorodi, zvenigorodi. moswavleebma CamoTvalon saqarTvelos qalaqebisa

da soflebis saxelebi, daakvirdnen bolosarTebs – `-isi~, `-eTi~, `-cixe~ da sxv. da moifiqron maT mier

Seqmnili qalaqebis saxelebi.

aqtivoba:

qsovilebis narCenebisgan, kolaJis teqnikiT, moswavleebi qmnian qalaqur peizaJs.

98

korpusi da Zveli saxli

mizani:

warmosaxvis unarisa da SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebis ganviTareba;

arqiteqturuli garemos esTetikuri aRqmis unaris gaRviveba;

miRebuli STabeWdilebebis verbalurad gadmocemis da vizualurad asaxvis unaris ganviTareba;

pativiscemis grZnobis ganviTareba warsulis kulturuli Zeglebis mimarT.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 6, 10.

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

s.g.V.5.

masala:

qaRaldi, ubralo da feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi, kalami, saTleli, saSleli.


moswavleebSi SemoqmedebiTi azrovnebisa da warmosaxvis unaris ganviTarebis garda, es gakveTili maT

ufro mgrZnobiareeebs gaxdis arqiteqturuli garemos mimarT. maswavlebeli waaxalisebs moswavleebSi

fantaziis SeuzRudavad gamovlenas. maswavlebeli svams kiTvebs, raTa gaaRvivos maTSi SemoqmedebiTi

azrovneba:

yy es saxlebi dascinian, ebuzRunebian, eCxubebian Tu mowiwebiTa da pativiscemiT esaubrebian erT-

maneTs? ratom?

yy mowonT maT erTmaneTi Tu ara?

yy ra SeiZleba korpuss xiblavdes an ar moswondes Zvel saxlSi?

yy ra SeiZleba Zvel saxls xiblavdes an ar moswondes korpusSi?

yy Tqven rogori saxlebi mogwonT? rogorSi isurvebdiT cxovrebas?

yvela pasuxi Tanabrad misaRebia.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi weren dialogs Zvel saxlsa da mis mezoblad mdgom axal korpuss Soris da xataven ilus-

tracias.


yy ra gamogividaT kargad? ras SecvlidiT Tqvens ilustraciasa da dialogSi?

yy Tqveni ilustracia zustad xsnis personaJis xasiaTs da garegnobas Tu kidev damatebiT cnobebs

gvawvdis?

yy visi dialogi an ilustracia mogewonaT yvelaze metad da ratom?

99

V Tema: dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovneba

ras gviambobs Tixa

mizani:

gavacnoT moswavleebs keramikuli WurWlis istoria.

dazianebuli nivTis SekeTebis unar-Cvevebis SeZena,

Sedegi:

s.g. V.2. – 2, 4.

s.g. V.3. – 4.


artefaqti

masala:

patara, TeTri, (naxatebis gareSe) faifuris erTnairi TefSebi (imdeni, ramdeni moswavlecaa klasSi),

romlebsac maswavlebeli winaswar daamtvrevs. yoveli TefSis namtvrevebi srulad (namcecebis CaTvliT),

Seinaxeba konteinerSi an qaRaldis parkSi.

maswavlebels SeuZlia sTxovos moswavleebs, saxlidan wamoiRon uvargisi TefSebi.

keramikis dasawebeblad gankuTvnili webo an pva

! maswavleblis sayuradRebod: moswavleebis usafrTxoebis dasacavad, ar gamoiyenoT Cinuri `super

webo~!

xis wvetiani Cxirebi an webos funjebi

qaRaldi, magidaze dasafenad

Rrubeli an WinWi zedmeti webos mosaSoreblad

masala II aqtivobisTvis:

aRdgenili TefSi

Savi markeri

guaSis saRebavebi

pva webo

funji

wyali

palitra

vizualuri masala:

ganaTxari keramikis nimuSebi

aRdgenili keramikuli WurWeli

100


maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavvleebs:

yy saidan vgebulobT, Tu rogor cxovrobdnen adamianebi da ra xdeboda ama Tu im qveyanaSi saukuneebis

win? vin mefobda, vin vis eomeboda, vin aSenebda da vin angrevda, raze saubrobdnen, ras fiqrobdnen,

Cveni winaprebi?

yovelive amas Cven gviyvveba istoria, mecniereba, romelic istoriul wyaroebze dayrdnobiT, Seis-

wavlis adamianTa warsuls.

yy ra aris istoriuli wyaro?

yy istoriuli wyaro aris sxvadasxxva dros mcxovrebi adamianebis monaTxrobi, dawerili ambebi da

sabuTebi.

istoria aris mecniereba, romelic emyareba adamianebis monayols, adamianebi ki xSirad tyuian –

ambavs yvebian ise, rogorc TviTon esmiT, awyobT, an ise, rogorc moiTxovs maTi Tanamedrove realoba.

sul ubralo magaliTic sakmarisia amis dasamtkiceblad – erTi da igive ambis momswre ori adamiani, am

ambavs sxvadasxvanairad yveba – erTma ase gaigo, meorem ise, erTma raRac SeamCnia, meores gamorCa, erTma

Tavi moiwona da TviTon gaxda ambis gmiri, meores ki raRacis Sercxva da Tavis monawileoba damala....`

da kidev erTi saintereso SekiTxva – saidan viciT im Soreuli drois ambebi, rodesac adamianebma jer

wera ar icodnen?

`arqeologia aris faqtebis Zieba~ – Tqva filmis gmirma, arqeologma indiana jonsma.

es gamonaTqvami zustad Seefereba arqeologias. arqeologia aris mecniereba, romelic ganixilavs

miTebs, Tqmulebebs, Worebs, magram daskvna ki mxolod nivTier faqtebze dayrdnobiT gamoaqvs.

ra nivTier faqtebs pouloben arqeologebi adamianebis namosaxlaris gaTxrebis dros yvelaze xSirad

da yvelaze didi raodenobiT? – keramikul nawarms – gamomwvari Tixisgan gakeTebul figurebs, WurWels,

nivTebis, nagebobis, konstruqciebis detalebs...

gamomwvari Tixa ar fuWdeba da miwaSi aTaswleulebis manZilze inaxeba.

Zveli berZnebis enaze `keramos~ Tixas niSnavs. aqedan gaCnda sityva keramika, romelsac gamomwvari

Tixisgan damzadebul nivTebs veZaxiT.

sTavgadasavlo romanebsa da filmebSi arqeologebi cnobil istoriul nivTs (mag. wminda graals) an

oqro–vercxliT gatenil ganZs eZeben. sinamdvileSi, arqeologebisTvis nivTis faseuloba izomeba ara

imiT Tu ra masalisganaa igi damzadebuli, aramed im informaciiT, rasac napovni nivTi gvawvdis Tavis

Semqmnelebze, im droze, rodesac es nivTi iyo xmarebaSi. xSirad, arqeologebisTvis Tixis qoTnis patara

natexi bevrad Zvirfasi monapovaria, vidre oqros zodebis gora.

- ratom pouloben arqeologebi ufro xSirad keramikul namtvrevebs, vidre mTel nakeTobebs?

keramikuli WurWeli advilad imsxvreva. vinaidan, misi warmoeba yvela epoqaSi Zalian iafi iyo, admianebs

damtvreuli keramikuli WurWelis SekeTebas, axlis damzadeba erCivnaT da natexebs sanagveze yridnen.

amitom, adamianebis namosaxlari yovelTvis savsea WurWlis natexebiT. arqeologebisTvis es didi danak-

lisi ar aris – keramikuli natexebiT SesaZlebelia nivTis pirvandeli saxis aRdgena.

pirveli keramikuli WurWeli gaCnda Zveli welTaRricxviT merve-meSvide aTaswleulSi, maSin, rode-

sac adamianebma miwaTmoqmedeba aiTvises da daiwyes erT adgilas dasaxleba. gamomwvari Tixis istoria

ki bevrad adre daiwyo – CexeTis dasaxlebaSi, saxelad dolni-vestonica napovnia Tixisgan damzadebuli

adamianis da cxovelebis patara figurebi, romelTa asaki Zveli welTaRricxviT 29 - 27 aTasi welia.

101

aqtivoba 1:

maswavlebeli daurigebs moswavleebs konteinerbSi Senaxul WurWlis natexebs.

moswavleebi magidaze dafenil qaRaldze daalageben natexebs da namcecebs,

miazomeben maT erTmaneTs da upovian Tav-Tavis adgils,

moifiqreben maTi dawebebis Tanmimdevrobas, erTmaneTs Seawebeben jer patara natexebs,

Semdeg Sewebebuli natexebiT aawyoben mTlian TefSs.

RriWoebs amoavseben TeTri weboTi an weboSi areuli carcis fxvniliT.

maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, rom maT mouwevT detalebis Sewebebis dros daexmaron erT-

maneTs – dauWiron TefSis Sewebebuli nawilebi, an daexmaron megobars webos wasmaSi.

aqtivoba 2:

moswavleebi pva weboSi areuli guaSis saRebavebiT moxataven restavrirebul WurWels.

102

SuamdinareTi

mizani:

msoflios kulturul saganZurTan (SuamdinareTTan) gacnoba;

warsulisa da Tanamedroveobis Sedarebis unari.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.5. – 1, 3.


SuamdinareTi, mesopotamia, Sumerebi, lursmuli damwerloba.

masala:

krosvordis qseroaslebi

vizualuri masala:

Sumeruli cilindruli sabeWdavebi


moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts.

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs: – riT gansxvavdeba dRevandeloba Suamdinaruli yofisgan – ra zRaprebs

uamboben Suamdinarel bavSvebs Zilis win? rogoria Tanamedrove kalendari? rogori taZrebs aSenebdnen

SuamdinareTSi? msoflios Svidi saocrebidan, romeli ekuTvnis Suamdinarul kulturas? ra masalaze

werdnen trqstebs SuamdinareTSi? da sxva.

maswavlebeli daurigebs moswavleebs winaswar amobeWdili krosvordis aslebs (moswavleTa raode-

nobis mixedviT) Sesavsebad. moswavleebs SeuZliaT Caixedon saxelmZRvaneloSi da teqstSi ipovon kro-

svordis pasuxebi. am sityvebis dazepireba ar aris Cveni mizani. maTi orjer wakiTxva da dawera sakmarisia,

rom bavSvebs isini pasiur codnaSi daeleqoT da Tu momavalSi romelime es termini SexvdebaT, gaaxsendeT,

ras niSnavs an ras ukavSirdeba igi.

gonebis savarjiSo – SeavseT krosvordi:

miniSneba – centrSi Sveulad: SuamdinareTi;

Tarazulad:

1. sityvebis Casaweri grafikuli niSnebi;

2. SuamdinareTis teritoriaze mcxovrebi uZvelesi xalxi;

3. solisebri anbani, romliTac sargeblobdnen SuamdinareTis xalxebi;

4. varskvlavTmricxveloba, mecniereba ciuri sxeulebis Sesaxeb;

5. mdinare berZnulad;

103

6. mdinare SuamdinareTSi;


8. qveyana, romelic dRes SuamdinareTis teritoriaze mdebareobs;

9. SuamdinareTis erT-erTi mTavari RmerTi;

10. uruqis legendaruli mefe;

11. Suamdinaruli taZari.

krosvordis swori pasuxebi:

Sveulad: mesopotamia

Tarazulad:

1. damwerloba

2. Sumerebi

3. lursmuli

4. astronomia

5. potami

6. tigrosi

7. evfrati

8. erayi

9. marduki

10. gilgameSi

11. zikurati

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi avseben krosvords.

104

xamurabis kanonebi

mizani:

gavacnoT moswavleebs xamurabis kanonebis Seqmnis istoria

sakuTari mosazrebis Camoyalibebis unaris ganviTareba

jgufuri muSaobis unaris gamovlena

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 4, 5.

s.g.V.3. – 1.


stela – vertikalurad mdgari qvis sveti warweriT an reliefuri gamosaxulebiT

Tixis firfita

lursmnuli damwerloba

ornamenti

kodeqsi

motivi

masala:

saweri furclebi

ubralo fanqari

muyaos didi naWrebi jgufebis raodenobis mixedviT

Savi feris plastilini

vizualuri masala:

xamurabis kanonebis stela; Tixis firfitebis gamosaxulebebi


maswavlebeli gakveTilis dasawyisSive gayofs klass or jgufad, raTa mogvianebiT am proceduram

ar gamoiwvios aurzauri.

maswavlebeli mouyveba moswavleebs xamurabis kodeqsis istorias, gaacnobs ramodenime kanons kod-

eqsidan (kodeqsSi sul 282 kanonia. kanonebi sakmaod mkacri, sastikic ki iyo. mag.:

yy Tu erTi meores mkvlelobas daswamebs, magram braldebas ver daumtkicebs, bralmdebeli sikv-

diliT daisjeba.

yy Tu mosamarTle gadawyvetilebas miiRebs, magram gairkveva, rom is mcdari iyo, man Tormetjer meti

unda gadaixados vidre braldebulma da mosamarTlis uflebas samudamod dahkargavs.

yy Tu qurdi moparvisas daiWires, is sikvdiliT unda daisajos.

yy Tu mavani masze dabali rangis mamakacs gaartyams, maSin dazaralebulma igive ziani unda miayenos

mas.

105

yy Tu mSenebeli saxls aagebs saguldagulod, mflobelma saxlis yoveli zedapirisTvis mas 2 Sekeli

unda uzRos.

yy Tu mSenebeli kargad ver aaSenebs da Senoba daingreva, igi moklul iqneba.

yy Tu mavani saxlis kedels gaangrevs mis gasaZarcvad da mas daiWeren, sasjelis saxiT mas kedelSi

CaaSeneben.

yy Tu vaJiSvili dedas xels gaartyams, mas xelebs mohkveTen.

yy Tu vaJiSvili ityvis rom misi deda an misi mama misi mSobeli araa, mas enas mohkveTen.

yy Tu saxls cecxli gauCndeba da is vinc mis Casaqrobad mova, xeli waucdeba ojaxis sakuTrebaze,

daisjeba imave cecxlSi dawviT.

yy Tu erTi meores kbilebs Caumtvrevs, masac Caumtvreven kbilebs.

yy adamianis SeuracxyofisTvis damnaSave saxalxod, maTraxis 60 dartymiT isjeba.

maswavlebeli dasvams SekiTxvas:

yy ra aris kanoni?

yy ras ganapirobebs kanoni saxelmwifosTvis?

yy raze iyo dawerili xamurabis kanonebi?

yy rogor gansxvavdeba maSindeli sasjeli dRevandelisgan?

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, Seqmnan TavianTi kodeqsi: moifiqreT skolaSi, quCaSi, mego-

brebTan qcevis kanonebi. CamovweroT isini, gavaformoT, davkidoT klasSi da SevecadoT maTi Sesruleba.

– jgufis yovelma wevrma damoukideblad, an megobarTan erTad moifiqros, da furcelze, Camoweros

2-3 savaraudo kanoni qcevis Sesaxeb – risi gakeTeba ar SeiZleba, an risi gakeTebaa aucilebeli. kanonebi

unda Camoyalibdes mokled, ori-sami sityviT, mag:

yy izrune cxovelebze.

yy moagvare konfliqti mSvidobianad.

yy iyavi bejiTi.

yy gaufrTxildi sxvis namuSevrebs.

yy ilaparake xmadabla.

yy iyavi xalisiani...

jgufis wevrebi amoarCeven da furcelze Camoweren yvelaze saintereso debulebebs. maswavlebeli

xmamaRla waikiTxavs maT, moswavleebi ki ceris zeviT aweviT an qveviT daweviT (rogorc Zvel romSi), xmas

miscemen yovel winadadebas.

kanonebi, romlebic met xmas miiRebs, Camoiwereba dafaze da Tematurad dajgufdeba. Tu klasSi bevri

moswavlea, kanonebis ricxvi Sesabamisad gaizrdeba ise, rom TiTo gjufs 4-5 kanoni Sexvdes.

maswavlebeli Tanabrad gaanawilebs gadarCeul, dajgufebul `kanonebs~ jgufebSi da dasvams SekiTxvas:

– rogor werdnen adamianebi im dros, roca qaRaldi jer ar iyo gamogonebuli?

– warmoidgineT, viTom Cven im dros vcxovrobT, rodesac adamianebi Tixis firfitebze werdnen. Tixis

nacvlad, Cveni kodeqsis Camosawerad, muyaoTi da plastiliniT davamzadoT firfitebi. amisTvis, muyaos

naWrebi mTlianad dafareT Savi plastilinis Txeli feniT. dRes, movamzadebT firfitebs, romlebzec

kanonebi unda CamovweroT, momdevno gakveTilze ki CamovwerT am firfitebze kanonebs da gavalamazebT

maT ornamentebiT.

106

aqtivoba:

yoveli jgufi moamzadebs erT `firfitas~ – moswavleebi TiTebiT gadaglesen da Tanabrad gaanaw-

ileben plastilins muyaos zedapirze.

II gakveTili

masala:

feradi plastilini

brinjis, wiwiburas, muxudos, simindis da sxva msgavsi marcvlebi

feradi plastilini

saxazavi

xis wvetiani Cxirebi

plastilinis dana

aqtivoba:

yoveli jgufi saxazaviT moniSnavs muyaoze imden srtiqons, ramdeni kanonic eqneba dasaweri.

swori xazebis gaswvriv, wvetiani CxiriT Camoweren kanonebs.

plastilinis daniT Seasworeben Secdomebs da zedmet xazebs.

maswavlebeli gaafrTxilebs moswavleebs, rom muyaos kideebze unda darCes adgili CarCos gasakeTe-

blad.

wvetiani CxirebiT, xazebis gayolebaze Camoweren kanonebs.

Ria feris plastiliniT daamzadeben wvril Tokebs, romlebiTac amoavseben muyaoze amoCxapnil asoebs.

plastilinis daniT gaasworeben Secdomebs.

amasobaSi, romelime jgufis wevri, gansxvavebuli feris plastilins daWris Tanabari sisqis zolebad.

am zolebs daagrZelebs da rodesac yvela aso daiwereba, daawebebs maT CarCosTvis gankuTvnil adgilas.

varianti 1 - ornamenti gakeTdeba CarCoze Cawnexili wiwiburas, brinjis da sxva marcvlebiT.

varianti 2 – CarCoebs gaaformeben plastilinis daniT gakeTebuli xazebiT.

gamzadebul kodeqsebs Camokideba saklaso oTaxSi.

107

Sumeruli `omi da mSvidoba~

mizani:

TanamSromlobis, interpretaciisa da komunikaciis unarebis ganviTareba;

xelovnebis konteqstSi aRqmis unaris ganviTareba

msoflios kulturul memkvidreobasTan (Suamdinaruli xelovnebis SedevrTan) gacnoba

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 3, 4, 5.

s.g.V.3. – 1, 2, 3, 4.

s.g.V.4. – 2, 3.

s.g.V.5. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.


ritmi

frizi

masala:

TeTri Tabaxis furceli, cisferi feradi qaRaldi, ubralo fanqari, lurji da wiTeli flomaster-

ebi, webo, makrateli.

vizualuri masala:

uris Standartis ilustraciebi


rodesac moswavleebi teqstis kiTxvas daasruleben. maswavlebeli maT aCvenebs uris Standartis

fotoebs. sTxovs, yuradReba gaamaxvilon detalebze, magaliTad, skamebis wina fexebze, romlebsac Txis

fexis forma aqvT. maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:

– sad aris gamosaxuli `omi~? rogoria maTi iaraRi, aRWurviloba (Subebi), samxedro etlebi? romelia

`mSvidobis~ amsaxveli epizodebi? rogor zeimoben samxedro gamarjvebas Sumerebi (sazeimo lxiniT)?

rogor acviaT (muzaradebi, grZeli labadebi...)? riT irToben Tavs (arfaze dakvriT)? romelia maT Soris

mefe? ra niSniT gamoyo igi xelovanma sxva figurebisgan? (didi zomiT). xom ar gaxsendebaT sxva uZvelesi

xelovnebis nimuSebi, sadac mefis figura sxvebTan SedarebiT didi zomisaa (egvipturi xelovnebis nimuSi,

narmeris fila). kidev raime msgavsebas xom ar xedavT adamianis gamosaxvis egviptur wesTan (rakursebis

aRreva – Tavi da fexebi profilSi, tani ki – anfasSi).

maswavlebeli moismens moswavleebis mier gamoTqmul varaudebs scenaTa identifikaciasTan dakav-

SirebiT.

instruqcia:

108

yy TeTri furceli gayaviT sam grZiv nawilad da gainawileT, rom TiTo moswavles Sexvdes TiTo

grZivi zoli.

yy TiTo zolze ubralo fanqriT daxateT saxlsa da skolaSi Tqveni cxovrebis amsaxveli yofiTi

scenebi.

yy gaWeriT cisferi furceli Suaze grZivad.

yy gamoWeriT da daawebeT daxatuli gamosaxulebebi cisfer furcelze.

yy gadaawebeT Tqveni zolebi erTmaneTs. frizi mzadaa.

aqtivoba:

instruqciis mixedviT, moswavleebi xataven da akeTeben sakuTar frizs.

109

Sumerobana

mizani:

TixiT Zerwvis unaris ganviTareba

miTiTebebis Sesrulebisa da xangrZlivi samuSaos etapobrivad ganxorcielebis unarebis ganviTareba

msoflios kulturul saganZurTan (Sumerul sabeWdavebTan) gacnoba

warsulisa da Tanamedroveobis Sedarebis unaris ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g. V.2 – 3, 4

s.g.V.5. – 1, 3.


reliefi, bareliefi, sabeWdavi.

masala:

ubralo fanqari, Tixa, plastilinis dana.

vizualuri masala:

Sumeruli cilindruli sabeWdavebi, moswavlis namuSevrebis nimuSebi


es gakveTili or akademiuri saaTs daikavebs. teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs, azri

gamoTqvan saxelmZRvaneloSi dasmuli kiTxvis garSemo – rogor SeiZleba sabeWdavis damzadeba, ra

masaliT, ra proceduriT. moswavleebis mier gamoTqmuli azris mosmenis Semdeg maswavlebeli acnobs

instruqciis I etaps. moswavleebi adareben maT mier gamoTqmul varaudebs instruqciis etapebs da sau-

broben, ramdenad daemTxva maTi mosazreba rekomendacias (swavla aRmoCeniT).

Semdeg moswavleebi Seudgebian am etapis ganxorcielebas. II etapi Semdeg gakveTilze unda Sesruldes.


I etapi

yy Tixis briketi orad gayaviT. erTi nawili axla dagWirdebaT. meore isev SefuTeT da skoCiT daaweb-

eT, rom Sig haeri ar Sevides da Tixa ar gamagrdes.

yy Tixis naWeri xelis gulebs Soris agoraveT da mieciT ganieri cilindris forma.

yy Semdeg agoraveT brtyel zedapirze, sanam cilindrs gluvi forma ar miecema.

yy cilindrs SuagulSi gauyareT fanqari ise, rom fanqari RerZis funqcias asrulebdes.

yy cilindrze plastilinis daniT daxateT martivi konturuli gamosaxulebebi. ecadeT, mxolod siluetebiT

SemoifargloT. erideT detalebs da wvril xazebs (sqeli xazebi daitaneT).

110

yy amoiReT konturebs Soris areebi plastilinis daniT ise, rom CaRrmavebuli siluetebi miiRoT.

yy plastilinis daniT an nekiT gagliseT, moasworeT CaRrmavebebi, rom gaaTanabroT.

yy Tqveni cilindruli sabeWdavi mzadaa. axla is unda gaSres da gamagrdes. amas dro sWirdeba. amitom,

Semdeg gakveTilamde sadme SeinaxeT.

yy roca Tixa gamagrdeba, SesaZloa ukve Semdeg gakveTilze, gadadiT II etapze.

II etapi:

yy wina gakveTilze gadanaxuli Tixis narCeni gaabrteleT neka TiTis sisqis firfitad. firfitis

zoma cilindris diametris sigrZisa unda iyos. simaRle ki – cilindris simaRlisa.

yy sveli xeliT moasworeT zedapiri, rom gluvi da Tanabari sisqisa iyos. SegiZliaT amisTvis Wiqa

gamoiyenoT, Cipsis muyaos yuTi an konservis qila. Tu zedapiri mainc uswormasworoa, gadmoabru-

neT firfita. zurgis mxare, romelic myar zedapirze ido, ufro swori iqneba.

yy gansazRvreT, sad aris cilindrze naxatis Tavi da bolo. daadeT cilindri firfitis kides ise,

rom zed naxatis dasawyisi moxvdes. daaweqiT xeliT da cilindri firfitaze gadaagoreT. gadag-

orebisas dawola Tavidan bolomde Tanabari Zalis unda iyos. ratom aris es mniSvnelovani? – maSin

naxati firfitaze mkafiod da Tanabrad aRibeWdeba. cilindrze CaRrmavebuli figurebi firfit-

aze reliefurad amoiburceba. aseT gamosaxulebas bareliefi (bas-relief) anu dabali reliefi hqvia.

xom gsmeniaT sityva bas gitara (bas guitar)? is dabal, box xmebs gamoscems. masac, safuZvlad igive

franguli sityva `bas~ anu `dabali~ udevs.

yy axla SegiZliaT gaxvritoT firfitis zeda kuTxeebi, rom Semdgom, roca Tixa gamagrdeba, Toki

gauyaroT da kedelze dakidoT.

mogewonaT Sumerobana?

Tu dro dagrCaT, SegiZliaT saxatav rveulSi lursmuli damwerlobiT, Tqveni saxeli daweroT. gTava-

zobT lursmuli asoebis Sesatyvis qarTul niSnebs. ra Tqma unda, aq yvela saWiro asos ver naxavT, magram

SegiZliaT sxva, msgavsi bgeris aRmniSvneli niSniT SecvaloT. maS, Sumerobana grZeldeba!

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi TixiT akeTeben cilindrul sabeWdavs da mis anabeWds.

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minanqari

mizani:

dekoratiul-gamoyenebiT xelovnebasTan, kerZod, tixrul minanqarTan da mis teqnikur specifikasTan

gacnoba,

simetriuli dekoratiuli nakeTobis Seqmnis unari.

Sedegi:

s.g. V.1. – 9

s.g. V.2. – 3, 4

s.g. V.5. – 1, 3

s.g. V.6. – 1, 2


minanqari, ornamenti

masala:

muyaos oTxkuTxa an wriuli naWeri, ubralo fanqari, plastilini, saZerwi dafa.

vizualuri masala:

namuSevrebis nimuSebi;

xaxulis karedi xati

Tanamedrove minanqris jvrebi


teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTavazobs, tixruli minanqris teqnologiis

imitaciis Seqmnas plastiliniT.


yy muyaos marTkuTxa an wriul naWerze moniSneT centri da mis garSemo fanqriT daxateT martivi sime-

triuli, dekoratiuli kompozicia – oTxmklava jvari, mklavebs Soris geometriuli an mcenareuli

ornamentiT.

yy radgan oqrosferTan yvelaze axlos yviTeli feria, tixrebisTvis daamzadeT yviTeli feris plas-

tilinis mogrZo, wvrili `mavTulebi~ da daakariT tixrebi xazebis gayolebaze.

yy tixrebs Soris CadeT sxva feris plastilinis momcro naWrebi da gagliseT isini TiTiT ise, rom

bude amoivsos. rodesac yvela ujredi amoivseba, Tqveni nakeToba mzadaa.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi plastiliniT akeTeben dekoratiul, simetriul, ornamentul kompozicias tixruli

minanqris teqnikis imitaciiT.

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VI Tema: proeqtebi

proeqti 1 – muzaTa taZari

(6 gakveTili)

gakveTili 1: muzebi

mizani:

muzeumis warmomavlobasTan gacnoba;

kavSirebis danaxvis (personaJTan atributis dakavSirebis) unaris ganviTareba;

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 5, 6, 10, 11, 12.

s.g.V.3. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

s.g.V.4. – 2, 3, 4, 5


muzeumi, koleqcia, eqsponati.

masala:

saxatavi rveuli, feradi fanqrebi.

vizualuri masala:

me-16 s., rafael santi, vatikani, stanca dela siniatura, `parnasi~, apoloni da muzebi.

me-19 s., bertel torvaldseni, apoloni da muzebi.


albaT gsmeniaT gamoqma – `muza mewviao~ – ra SemTxvevaSi vambobT amas?

– rodesac raRacas gatacebiT vakeTebT, raRacas vqmniT, vigonebT...

– vin aris muza?

berZnuli miTologiis Tanaxmad, Weqa-quxilis RmerTs, zevss da mexsierebis qalRmerT mnemozines

cxra qaliSvili yavdaT, romlebsac muzebs, anu moazrovneebs eZaxdnen. muzebs SeeZloT warsulis danax-

va da momavlis ganWvreta. isini parnasis mTaze cxovrobdnen da xelovnebis mfarvel RmerTs, apolons

eqvemdebarebodnen.

muzebis gansakuTrebuli zrunvis sagani mecnierebi da xelovani adamianebi – musikosebi, momRerlebi,

poetebi da mxatvrebi iyvnen.

Zvel saberZneTSi, muzebis sapativcemlod Sendeboda gansakuTrebuli taZrebi – museionebi, romlebic

saberZneTis kulturuli cxovrebis centrebs warmoadgendnen.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, ramdenjerme xmamaRla da dafiqrebiT gaimeoron sityva `museioni~

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da gaixsenon, Tu ra sityvas agonebs maT es saxeli. museioni, muzeumis winaparia - saukuneebis Semdeg,

xelovnebis taZris principic da saxelic Tanamedrove `muzeumebis~ safuZveli gaxda.

im Soreul dros ki, yvelaze metad saxeli aleqsandriis museionma gaiTqva.

aleqsandre makedonelma, mis mier dabyrobil egvipteSi, daaarsa qalaqi aleqsandria. am qalaqSi,

aleqsandre makedonelis Tanamoazrem, da SemdgomSi egviptis mefem, ptolemei I soterma, muzebis didi

taZari aago. am taZarSi gaerTienbuli iyo samecniero-kvleviTi centri, observatoria, botanikuri baRi

da zooparki, biblioTeka da muzeumi.

muzebis taZarSi xelovani adamianebi erTmaneTs ejibrebodnen ostatobaSi, aqve qmnidnen da warmoad-

gendnen TavianT nawarmoebebs. aleqsandriis museionis WerqveS ikribebodnen im drois udidesi mecnierebi

da xelovani adamianebi – maTematikosebi, fizikosebi, inJinrebi, eqimebi, filosofosebi, istorikosebi,

musikosebi, msaxiobebi, mxarvrebi da poetebi.... maTi muSaobisvis museionSi yvela piroba iyo Seqmnili.

garda kargi samuSao pirobebisa, mecnierebs saSualeba qondaT erTmaneTs Sexvedroden, emusaifaT, ems-

jelaT, ekamaTaT, erTmaneTis gamocdilebas gacnobodnen, erTmaneTis rCevebi gaeziarebiaT... Sedegad,

miviReT udidesi aRmoCenebi, romlebsac dResac ar daukargavT mniSvneloba.

exla ki, davubrundeT muzebs.

adamianebis mimarT keTilganwyobili muzebi xelovnebis warmomadgenlebs ajildovebdnen TavianTi

niWiT, mxars uWerdnen da amxnevebdnen maT, magram Tu vinme gabedavda maTTan asparezobas, sastikad

sjidnen.

kaliope sagmiro poezias mfarvelobda,

evterpe – musikas,

melpomene – tragedias,

Talia – komedias,

erato – sasiyvarulo poezias,

polihimnia – pantomimas da saxotbo himnebs,

terfsiqora – cekvas,

klio – istorias,

urania – astronomias.

maswavlebeli muzebis skulpturuli gamosxulebebis Cvenebisas, yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs maT atrib-

utebze, romlebic yoveli muzis gansakuTrebul miswrafebas usvams xazs:

1. klio – gragniliT xelSi, gragnilSi warsuli drois ambebiiyo Cawerili.

2. kaliope – cviliT dafaruli dafiT xelSi, romelzec asoebis amosakawri CxiriT, otiliT sagmiro

simRerebs iwerda.

3. evterpe – musikaluri instrumentiT, fleitiT xelSi

4. talia – komediis simbolo - gacinebuli niRabi

5. melpomena – Tavze vazis foTlebis gvirgviiniT, tragediis simboluri niRbiT erT xelSi da xmiT

an kverTxiT meore xelSi

6. terfsiqora – gunduri simReris da cekvis muza – mudam gaRimebuli saxiT, Tavze gvirgviniT da

musikaluri instrumentiT - liriT xelSi

7. urania – samyaros simbolo - globusiT da saCvenebeli joxiT xalSi

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8. polihimnia – Cafiqrebul pozaSi, saxotbo leqsebis Casaweri gragniliT xelSi.

kaliope (gragniliT xelSi), talia (niRbiT), erato, evterpe (Casaberi musikaluri instrumentebiT),

polihimnia, klio, terfsiqore (kifariT), urania (globusiT da saCvenebeli joxiT), melpomene (Tavze

Teatraluri niRbiT)

dRes muzebi daviwyebas miecnen. aRaravis Wirdeba maTi mxardaWera, aRaravin uxmobs muzebs gasamx-

neveblad. mxolod poeziaSi Tu gaielvebs muzas saxeli.

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, gaixsenon Tanamedrove adamianis saqmianobis dargebi, rom-

lebsac ar awyenda zeciuri mxardaWera da moigonon am dargebisTvis axali muzebi.

aqtivoba:

`XXI saukunis muzebi~

moswavleebi daiyofian jgufebad.

yoveli jgufis wevrebi moilaparakeben erTmaneTSi da daasaxeleben 10 sferos, romlebsac dRes

muzebis mfarveloba sWirdebaT.

daxataven muzebs im atributiT, romelic migvaniSnebs maT mier mogonili muzas mfarvelobis sferoze.

jgufebi ganixilaven erTmaneTis namuSevrebs da Seecdebian amoicnon, Tu ra dargis muza gamosaxes

megobrebma. imsjeleben, Tu ramdenad saWiroa aseTi muza dRevandelobaSi da amoarCeven cxra Zalian

saWiro muzas.

muzaTa taZari. gakveTili 2

museionidan muzeumamde

muzeumSi qcevis wesebi. am gakveTilis Semdeg ukve unda Catardes proeqtis III, gasvliTi gakveTili

muzeumSi – eqskursia

mizani:

muzeumis raobasa da daniSnulebasTan gacnoba;

TanamSromlobisa da saorganizacio unarebis gamomuSaveba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.3. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

s.g.V.4. – 2, 3, 4, 5.

masala:

A4 formatis furclebi, wiTeli da Savi flomasterebi.

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vizualuri masala:

muzeumSi qcevis wesebis amsaxveli niSnebi


moswavleebi ecnobian muzeumSi qcevis wesebs da asruleben davalebas.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi moifiqreben da daxataven muzeumSi an xelovnebis gakveTilze qcevis wesebis amsaxvel

simbolur niSnebs, ganixilaven maT, amoarCeven saukeTesoebs da dakideben klasSi.

muzaTa taZari. gakveTilebi IV-V-VI

saganZuris mcveli

mizani:

s.g.V.2. – 3.

s.g.V.3. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 6.

s.g.V.4. – 4, 5.

s.g.V.5. – 2, 3.

masala:

muyaos yuTi, webo, makrateli, a4 formatis furclebi, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi.

vizualuri masala:

eqvTime TayaiSvilis foto;

me-12 s-is xaxulis karedi xati


gakveTilis teqsti mimoxilviTia.

girCevT anaxoT moswavleebs revaz TabukaSvilis dokumenturi filmi `saqarTvelos meWurWleTu-

xucesi~ (bmuli: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DiYDObeVyts). maswavlebeli organizebas ukeTebs filmis

demonstrirebasa da atarebs diskusias filmis garSemo.

garda amisa, eqvTime TayaiSvilis Sesaxeb ufro vrclad giamboben... skolis moswavleebi. Tbilisis

#183-e sajaro skolis XI-klaselebma mis cxovrebas da Rvawls mTeli kvleva miuZRvnes.

maswavlebeli exmareba moswavleebs proeqtis yvela safexuris SesrulebaSi.

116

aqtivoba:

IV gakveTilze moswavleebi ecnobian qarTuli ganZis Segrovebisa da gadarCenis istorias da eqvTime

TayaiSvilis Rvawls am saqmeSi. Semdeg iyofian jgufebad da inawileben msoflios cnobil muzeumebs

kvlevis Casatareblad. jgufebSi inawileben sakvlev sakiTxebs.

V gakveTilze moswavleebi jgufebSi, muyaos yuTebSi amzadeben muzeumis pirobiT maketebs umniS-

vnelovanesi eqsponatebiTurT.

VI gakveTilze jgufebi waradgenen maketsa da kvlevis Sedegebs.

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proeqti 2 – Crdilebis Teatri

mizani:

moswavleTa SemoqmedebiTi unarebis gamovlena

jgufuri samuSaos keTebis unaris ganviTareba

Sedegi:

s.g.V.3. - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6


Crdilebis Teatri

marioneti

masala:

didi zomis kolofi

naxevrad gamWvirvale qaRaldi (pergamenti) an mitkali

(warmodgenis dros - ganaTebis wyaro – farani an naTura)

Savi, 120 gramini (sqeli) qaRaldi

fanqari

makrateli

webo

xis Cxirebi

qaRaldis skoCi

stepleri

vizualuri masala:

martivi video instruqcia Crdilebis Teatris damzadebisTvis:

ekranis damzadeba


maswavlebeli aCvenebs moswavleebs ramdenime videofragments, sadac naCvenebia, Tu rogor keTdeba

Crdilebis Teatri da marionetebi.

Semdeg, maswavlebeli moswavleebs amosarCevad SesTavazebs ramdenime igavs sulxan-saba orbelianis

`sibrZne sicruisa~-dan, an yvelasTvis kargad cnobil zraprebs `sami goWi~ da `wiTelquda~. sasurvelia,

Sedges moswavleTa 5-6 wevriani jgufebi. yovelma jgufma moamzados Tavisi piesa.

yvela jgufisTvis gakeTdeba erTi saerTo ekrani.

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aqtivoba 1:

klasi xmis micemiT amoirCevs erT an or igavs, (moswavleTa raodenobidan gamomdinare).

dagegmavs warmodgenis Catarebis pirobebs, TariRs, mosamzadebeli samuSaoebis vadebs:

1. igavis piesad gadakeTeba, 2. ekranis, dekoraciis da personaJebis momzadeba, 3. warmodgenis dadgma,

4. warmodgenis (RonisZiebis) organizeba da Catareba.

moswavleebi gainawileben funqciebs imis mixedviT, Tu vis ra ufro exerxeba:

piesis momzadeba (wera), warmodgenis dadgma (reJisura), personaJebis da dekoraciebis momzadeba

(xatva, gamoWra, awyoba) Tu warmodgenis warmarTva (msaxioboba).

sasurvelia, moswavleTa erTma jgufma, warmodgenisTvis moamzados afiSa.

aqtivoba 2:

moswavleebi muyaos kolofiT daamzadeben ekrans,

daamzadeben dekoraciebs da personaJebs

daxataven afiSas

aqtivoba 3:

igavis mixedviT daweren piesas

dadgaven warmodgenas

gamarTaven warmodgenas.

119

plakati

mizani:

naswavli masalis gaxseneba, ganmtkiceba, codnis Semowmeba;

wyvilebSi muSaobis, komunikaciisa da TanamSromlobis unarebis ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g. V.1. – 3, 5, 6.

s.g. V.3. – 1, 2.

s.g. V.4. – 1, 2.

s.g. V.5. – 3.

masala:

kolofSi Cayrili bileTebi plakatis Temebis dasaxelebebiT

ubralo fanqrebi,

saxazavebi,

guaSis saRebavebi, feradi flomasterebi an pasteli

A4 saxatavi furclebi,

A3 formatis saxatavi furclebi yovel wyvils.

vizualuri masala:

plakatebis nimuSebi


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daaTvalieron da imsjelon, Tu ras warmoadgenen saxelmZR-

vaneloSi mocemuli ilustraciebi – aRweron, ra aris gamosaxuli, ras gvamcnobs, ra daniSnulebisaa,

mxatvrobis romel Janrs miekuTvneba TiToeuli suraTi, ra gansxvavebaa plakatsa da maTTvis cnobil

sxva grafikul suraTebs Soris (SedarebisTvis, maswavlebels SeuZlia aCvenos moswavleebs dazguri

grafikis sxva nimuSebi).

moswavleebi kidev erTxel daakvirdebian plakatebs da imsjeleben, Tu ra ipyrobs maT yuradRebas

pirvel rigSi – raze Cerdeba Tvali da ratom; raze aris gamaxvilebuli plakatSi yuradReba – ra aris

mTavari, naxati Tu warwera; ra xerxiT aris gamoyofili mTavari, (kompozicia, kontrasti, zoma, feri,

xazi, warwera).

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, Camoayalibon plakatis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi:

plakati unda Candes Sori manZilidan, gamosaxuleba unda iyos advilad aRsaqmeli da gasagebi. warwera

ki, romelic azustebs, avsebs gamosaxulebis Sinaarss, unda iyos mokle, mkafio da kargad ikiTxebodes

Sori manZilidan.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi, wyvilebad, kolofSi Cayrili bileTebidan amoiReben erTerT Temas, moifiqreben ideas

120

da misi ganxorcielebis gzas - Tu ra masaliT da xerxiT Seasruleben namuSevars.

Semdeg A4 furclebze feradi fanqrebiT daxataven plakatis eskizs.

plakatis eskizis daxatvisas moswavleebi unda ecadon, kompozicia aagon ise, rom gamoiyos da TvalSi

sacemi gaxdes ideis mTavari komponenti.

dasrulebuli eskizebi daideba iatakze mwkrivad. moswavleebi gaacnoben erTmaneTs TavianT

Canafiqrebs; imsjeleben, asaxavs Tu ara eskizi ideas; gaarCeven, Tu ra xarvezebi aqvT maT namuSevrebs,

miscemen erTmaneTs rCevebs da CainiSnaven maT momdevno gakveTilisTvis.

momdevno gakveTilze, moswavleebi A3 formatis saxatav furclebze gadaitanen momzadebul eskizs

da gaaformeben mas winaswar mofiqrebuli xerxiT.

patara eskizis did formatze gadasatanad SeiZleba eskizebi fanqriT, mkrTalad daiyos kvadratebad.

amdenive kvadratad daiyofa didi formatebic. moswavleebi eskizis patara ujraSi daxatul gamosax-

ulebis monakveTs gadaixataven didi formatis Sesabamis ujraSi. Semdeg moswavleebi RrubeliT an didi

funjebiT moamzadeben fons da gaaferadeben naxatebs da warweras.

plakatis fonis momzadebisas, maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, rom sasurvelia, gamosaxuleba

da warwera mkveTrad gamoiyofodes fonze – (plakatSi miRebulia kontrastuli ferebis xmareba).

savaraudo Temebi:

`dedamiwa – Cemi saxli~, `imogzaure saqarTveloSi~, `Cveni oTxfexa megobrebi~.

121

proeqti 3: festivali

(6 gakveTili)

I gakveTili: goZaimas!

mizani:

msoflios kulturebTan gacnoba;

gansxvavebuli kulturis dafasebis unaris ganviTareba.

grZelvadian proeqtze muSaobis unaris ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.1. – 12.

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2, 3, 4.

s.g.V.5. – 1, 4.


kimono, samurai, origami

masala:

Txeli muyao, ubralo fanqari, flomasterebi, makrateli, TeTri da feradi qaRaldebi.

vizualuri masala:

Cais ceremonia mxatvrobaSi

Cais ceremonia. foto

kimonos foto:

kitagava utamaro. warCinebuli qalebi

samurai

fexsacmeli

samurais marao

saSinao davalebis – origamis fotoinstruqcia

kimono da samurais kostiumi qaRaldis TojinisTvis: eleqtronul resursSi

saSinao davaleba (el. resursSi)


klasSi Semosul moswavleebs maswavlebeli iaponurad esalmeba: `goZaimas!~

122

es gaugebari sityva ukve aRZravs moswavleTa interess da savaraudod, ikiTxaven, ras niSnavs es ucnauri

sityva. maswavlebeli etyvis, rom pasuxi saxelmZRvaneloSia.

moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts.

maswavlebels SeuZlia miawodos maT damatebiTi informacia iaponuri kulturis Sesaxeb. magaliTad

is, rom iaponeli, iseve, rogorc Cineli qristianebi, `mamao Cvenos~ locvisas amboben – `brinji Cveni

arsobisa~, radgan swored brinjia maTi yoveldRiuri sakvebi, da ara puri.

mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebma gaiazron, rom kulturebs Soris gansxvaveba ganpirobebulia

geografiuli mdebareobiT, klimatiT, xalxis wamyvani saqmianobiT, istoriuli viTarebiTa da religiiT.

da rom gansxvavebuli ar niSnavs cuds. moswavleebs unda ganuviTardeT pativiscemisa da dafasebis

grZnoba gansxvavebuli kulturebisadmi.

radgan mTavari davaleba kimonos dizainia da ara figuris ageba, maswavlebels SeuZlia daurigos

moswavleebs danarTidan amobeWdili, qaRaldis Tojinebis Targebi. moswavleebi Targis meSveobiT

gamoWrian gamosaxulebas muyaosgan da gaukeTeben sadgams (ix. ori savaraudo xerxi fotoebze).


ra mogwonT an ra migaCniaT ucnaurad iaponur kulturaSi da ratom?

kidev ra gainteresebT iaponuri kulturis Sesaxeb?

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi akeTeben muyaos Tojinebs; xataven, Wrian da acvamen maT kimonos.

saSinao davaleba:

fotoinstruqciis mixedviT wignis saniSnis gakeTeba.

II gakveTili: namaste!

mizani:


gansxvavebuli kulturis dafasebis unaris ganviTareba;


Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 3.

s.g.V.5. – 1, 3, 4.

masala:

saxatavi furceli, flomasteri.

123

vizualuri masala:

miniatura

fotoebi

Calma

saSinao davaleba – mehendi (xelebis moxatva iniT)

kalamkari


sasurvelia, maswavlebels Tavadac hqondes sariviT Semoxveuli qsovili da Sublze wertili ekras.

Tu meore qsovilic eqneba, gogonebi tanze, biWebi ki Tavze CalmasaviT daixveven. webovani baraTebis gan

SeuZliaT gamoWran `bindi~ – (ind. wveTi) da daikran Sublze. es ufro dasamaxsovrebels gaxdis gakveTils.

teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi asruleben davalebas.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi xataven indur kostiumebs da acmeven muyaos Tojinebs.

saSinao davaleba

davalebad eZlevaT sakuTari xelis mtevnis konturuli naxatis mehendis stilSi, ornamentebiT moxat-

va. maswavlebeli gaumaxvilebs moswavleebs yuradRebas imaze, rom mehendis stilSi xSirad gamoiyeneba

ornamenti – mani. sTxovs gaixsenon, unaxavT Tu ara aseTi ornamenti (mesame klasSi maT iswavles qarTuli

tradiciuli lurji sufris dizaini, romelic CvenSi swored indoeTidan Semovida. maswavlebeli uambobs,

rom mehendi – sadResaswaulod inis mcenareuli, organizmisTvis uvnebeli saRebaviT sxeulis moxatvis

wesi, jer kidev 5000 wlis win iyo cnobili. indoelebs swamdaT, rom mehendi maT avi Tvalisgan icavda da

bedniereba mohqonda. dRes mehendi ukve tradiciaa.

gakveTili III: gamarjoba!

mizani:

qarTul erovnul samosTan gacnoba;

dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi dargis nakeTobis Seqmna;


Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 4.

s.g.V.5. – 1, 3, 4.

s.g.V.6. – 2.

masala:

Txeli muyao, flomasterebi an feradi qaRaldebi, webo, makrateli, Tasmebi.

124

vizualuri masala:

ruka

foto

naxatebi: nino brailaSvili; oskar Smerlingi; solomon virsalaZe; Tamar mefis freskuli portreti;

imeruli fafanaki


maswavlebeli ekiTxeba, Tu unaxavT rodesme erovnul samosSi gamowyobili adamiani. rasTan dakav-

SirebiT ecva mas qarTuli kostiumi? iq siaxloves folkloruli ansamblis koncerti an qorwili xom

ar iyo? saqarTveloSi evropuli samosis tareba damkvidrda. Tuki kimono da sari yvela iaponeli da

indoeli qalis karadaSi moiZebneba, qarTuli kostiumi ukve mxolod gansakuTrebul sadResaswaulo

SemTxvevebSi ixmareba da ZiriTadad, xalxuri cekvisa da simReris ansamblebis wevrebze Tu naxavT. nab-

diani Tovlis papa, romelsac mxarze tkbileuliT damZimebuli xurjini aqvs gadadebuli, wiTelformian

santa-klausebs Soris aRarc ki Cans.

qarTuli kostiumebis msgavsia kavkasiis sxva xalxebis kostiumebic – somxebis, yabardoelebis, daR-

estnelebisa da sxv. isinic xom mTis da Tanac, istoriulad meomari xalxia.

eleqtronuli resursidan maswavlebeli aCvenebs svanur da kaxur qudebs, yabalaxs, mwyemsis fafaxs,

qalis leCaqsa da Cixtikops. uambobs, rom mWidrod moTelili Teqis qudi wylis dasalevad Tasis magiv-

robas swevda mgzavrobis dros. maswavlebeli SeekiTxeba moswavleebs, ratom exuraT mwyemsebs fafaxebi

– mTaSi sicivea da matylis Tbili qudi maT icavda.

SekiTxvaze, ratom ara aqvs kintos kostiums samasreebi, moswavleebi, savaraudod, mixvdebian, rom

kinto, quCis xelis vaWari, ar omobda. Sesabamisad, arc Tofi hqonda da arc Tofis wamali sWirdeboda.

teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi akeTeben fafanaks.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi Txeli muyaosgan Wrian da moxataven fafanaks.

IV gakveTili: fardagi

mizani:

dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis dargSi namuSevris Seqmna

fardagis teqnikasTan gacnoba

Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 4.

s.g.V.6. – 2.

masala:

muyaos mogrZo naWeri, kanafi, saqsovi Zafebi, yaisnaRi, saxazavi, fanqari, makrateli.

125

vizualuri masala:

instruqcia

xurjini


maswavlebelma winaswar unda daiWiros Tadarigi da moimaragos an moataninos moswavleebs masala.

Zafebis nacvlad gamodgeba lentebi, Tasmebi, zonarebad daWrili qsovili.

cxadia, moswavleebi am gakveTilze moaswreben mxolod kanafis daWimvas muyaoze da Zafis 2-3 rigis

gayras. namuSevari saxlSi unda daasrulon da amisTvis maT 1-2 kvira unda mieceT.

fotoinstruqciaze axsnilia teqnikis principi. namuSevari unda iyos grZeli, rom gadaikecos da

abgasaviT gaikeros.

miniSnebebi:

gadazomeT muyaos grZiv kideebze 1 sm-iani monakveTebi da moniSneT xazebiT. CaWeriT niSnulebi. ukana

mxares kanafi erTi kidis Wrilebs Soris gaabiT, xolo waRma pirze – or kides Soris, grZivad.

msxvil gorgals daWimul kanafSi ver gaatevT. amitom, moWeriT Zafis daaxloebiT 1 metriani mon-

akveTebi, daaxvieT brtyel wvril muyaoze da is advilad gaeteva kanafsa da muyaos Soris.

Tu qveda rigSi saqsov Zafs kanafis zemodan gaatarebT, zeda rigSi is qvemodan unda gaataroT.

Tu Zafis Secvla gsurT, ganaskveT ori Zafis bolo da ganagrZeT qsova

aqtivoba:

saxelmZRvanelos teqstis kiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi foto instruqciis mixedviT qsoven calmxriv

xurjins.

V gakveTili: fotoxelovneba

mizani:

gavacnoT moswavleebs aleqsandre roinaSvilis Semoqmedeba

Sedegi:

s.g. 5.3.


eTnografia

masala:

126

saxatavi furclebi

ubralo fanqrebi

feradi fanqrebi

vizualuri masala:

aleqsandre roinaSvilis fotoebi


saxviTi xelovnebis dargebi – qandakeba, ferwera da grafika uxsovari droidan arseboben, maTi isto-

ria aTaswleulebs iTvlis. fotografia da kino ki sul mTlad axalgazrda dargebia – fotografia me-19

saukunis dasawyisSi warmoiSva, kino ki me-19 saukunis miwuruls.

foto laTinurad sinaTles niSnavs, grafia ki weras – gamodis, fotografia sinaTliT weras niSnavs.

fotoxelovnebis ZiriTadi Janrebi igivea, rac mxatvrobaSi - portreti, peizaJi, naturmorti, yofiTi

fotografia; fotos specifiuri Janria reportaJi da arqiteqturuli Zeglebis fotografia.

ra gansxvavebaa mxatvrobas da fotografias Soris?

fotos gamogonebamde, mxatvroba garemos asaxvis erTaderTi saSualeba iyo. amitom, igi miT ufro

fasobda, rac ufro zustad asaxavda realur samyaros.

naxati uceb ar iqmneba, foto ki erTi daCxakunebiT mzad aris.

foto, samyaros asaxavs zustad iseTs, rogoric is im wams, im daCxakunebis momentSi aris. mxatvari

namuSevars qmnis didxans, namuSevris Seqmnisas, rac ar unda zustad asaxavdes garemos, mainc Tavisi

gemovnebiT cvlis mas – odnav cvlis kompozicias, rakurss, fers, suraTs aklebs an amatebs detalebs...

mxatvari namuSevarSi gadmogvcems Tavis xedvas, Tavis damokidebulebas, foto ki zustad gadmogvcems

imas, rac im wams dainaxa fotokameram.

pirveli qarTveli fotografi aleqsandre roinaSvili iyo. roinaSvilma fotografiis xelobis

swavla 14 wlisam daiwyo. xelobas ise kargad daeufla, rom ramdenime wlis Semdeg, misma maswavlebelma,

ganTqmulma fotografma xlamovma, mas aCuqa yvelaferi, rac damoukideblad muSaobisTvis iyo saWiro,

maT Soris sakuTari fotoaparati, ris merec roinaSvilma Tbilisis centrSi, axlandel rusTavelis

gamzirze, sakuTari foto-saxelosno gaxsna. saxelosnos saxelad `sasuraTxato~ uwoda.

aleqsandre roinaSvili iyo erTerTi im pirveli moRvaweTagani, romlebic qarTuli erovnuli muzeumis

daarsebas cdilobdnen. roinaSvilma moiara kavkasia, gadaiRo istoriuli Zeglebi, kavkasiis sxvadasxva

kuTxis macxovrebeli, sxvadasxva erovnebis adamianis fotoebi. Seisyida da Seagrova istoriuli mniS-

vnelobis da eTnografiuli nivTebis didi koleqcia, Seqmna kavkasiis xedebis fotoalbomi.

roinaSvilis damsaxurebiT, dRes Cven SegviZlia vnaxoT, rogori iyo qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebis

Zeglebi 150 wlis win, rogor icvamdnen, rogor cxovrobdnen adamianebi im dros.

aleqsandre roiniSvilma Seqmna misi Tanamedrove, yvela damsaxurebuli adamianis portreti, romelTa

suraTebi dResac amSvenebs bevr dawesebulebas – iakob gogebaSvilis, ilias, akakis, vaJas, al. yazbegis

da sxva CvenTvis Zvirfasi adamianebis saxeebi swored roinaSvilis wyalobiT SemorCa istorias.

maswavlebeli gaamaxvilebs moswavleebis yuradRebas roinaSvilis mier gadaRebul suraTebze gamo-

saxuli sxvadasxva xelobis da erovnebis warmomadgeneli adamianebis Cacmulobaze da ityvis:

127

– daakvirdiT fotoebze gamosaxuli adaamianebis Cacmulobas, tanisamosis detalebs, amoarCieT

erTerTi foto da daxateT adamiani msgavsi CacmulobiT.

aqtivoba 1:

moswavleebi amoarCeven fotos da gadaixataven mas, an damoukideblad, STabeWdilebiT daxataven 1

an 2 adamians iseTive CacmulobiT, rogoric fotozea gamosaxuli.

aqtivoba 2:

maswavlebeli daavalebs moswavleebs. garkveul vadaSi, Seagrovon an Tavad gadaiRon fotoebi, gaa-

keTon Canaxatebi, romlebic warmoaCenen Tanamedrove adamianebis Cacmulobas (moxucebi, axalgazrdebi,

sxvadaxva profesiis adamianebi, rogor vicvamT Sin da gareT....

daTqmul vadaSi, moswavleebi, maswavlebelTan erTad, ganixilaven Segrovebul masalas – daajgufeben

Tematurad fotoebsa da Canaxatebs, moufiqreben maT saTaurebs da ganmartebiT warwerebs; moifiqre-

ben, Tu ra formiT waradgenen namuSevrebs (albomi, cifruli prezentacia, plakatebi...) da Caatareben

prezentacias Temaze `Tanamedrove moda~.

VI gakveTili: kalimera!

mizani:


gansxvavebuli kulturis dafasebis unaris ganviTareba;


Sedegi:

s.g.V.2. – 1, 2, 3, 4.

s.g.V.3. – 1, 3, 4.

s.g.V.5. – 1, 2, 3, 5.


elada, mimika

masala:

qaRaldi, makrateli, webo, an Tixa.

vizualuri masala:

Zveli berZnuli Teatris Senobisa da Teatraluri niRbebis fotoebi

moswavleebis namuSevrebi

128


kalimera! – maswavlebeli berZnulad esalmeba klasSi Semosul moswavleebs. sasurvelia, Tavze daf-

nis gvirgvini an misi qaRaldis imitacia ekeTos. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaixsenon, ra ician

saberZneTis Sesaxeb (vTqvaT, miTebi).

moswavleebi kiTxuloben teqsts. maswavlebeli sTxovs, saxeebze sxvadasxva emocia gamoxaton. aux-

snis, rom sityvebis gareSe, mxolod mimikiT, adamians bevri ramis `Tqma~ SeuZlia. sTxovs, gamoajavron,

rogori mimika aqvs maswavlebels, roca moswavlis warmatebiT kmayofilia an piriqiT, brazobs. rogor

SeiZleba asaxo Cafiqrebuli, SeSinebuli, gakvirvebuli, aRtacebuli gamometyveleba.

Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs, gaixsenon, Tu arian namyofi TeatrSi, rogoria Tanamedrove Teatris

darbazi (daxuruli sivrce, ukan Caketili scena, fardebs miRma damaluli kulisebi, foie). maswavle-

beli uambobs, rom Zvel saberZneTSi Teatraluri warmodgena RmerT dionisosadmi msxverplSewirviT

iwyeboda da amitom, orxestras (scenis win mdebare naxevarwriuli sivrcis) SuaSi fimela - samsxverplo

idga. dRevandeli Teatri ki, religiasTan aRaraa dakavSirebuli. Tumca is, rom mayurebelTa skamebi

aRmarTs unda miuyvebodes, Zvel berZnul da Tanamedrove TeatrebisTvis saerToa.

maswavlebeli gaumaxvilebs bavSvebs yuradRebas imaze, rom Ria cis qveS gamarTul Zvel berZnul

TeatrSi dekoraciis rols Tavad buneba asrulebda. sTxovs, gaixsenon, rogoria dekoracia Tanamedrove

TeatrSi.

maswavlebeli aseve uambobs:

– berZen msaxiobebs fexze maRalZiriani koturnebi ecvaT, rom Soridan kargad gamoCeniliyvnen.

Tavdapirvelad, yvela rols erTi msaxiobi TamaSobda. xolo qoro anu gundi mTxrobelis funqcias

asrulebda. Semdeg gaCnda meore msaxiobic. ase gaxda SesaZlebeli dialogebis warmarTva. mogvianebiT,

mesame msaxiobic daemata. zogjer speqtakli mTavrdeboda `RmerTis~ caSi freniT – msaxiobi TokiT eki-

da amweze, e.w. `maxinaze~ da scenas gadaufrenda xolme. Zvel saberZneTSi msaxiobebi mxolod mamakacebi

iyvnen (sxvaTa Soris, iaponiaSi axlac inarCuneben tradiciul Teatrs – kabukisa da noos, sadac qalebis

rolebsac, dRemde mxolod mamakacebi asruleben).

maswavlebels, xelmisawvdomi masalebidan gamomdinare, SeuZlia aarCios, ra masaliT Seasrulon

moswavleebma aqtivoba – gaakeTon Zveli berZnuli Teatraluri niRabi qaRaldiT, papiemaSeTi Tu TixiT.

qaRaldis niRbis fotoinstruqcia mocemulia davalebaSi.

papiemaSes teqnologiis gamoyeneba saxalisoa da amasTanave, maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs, rom

amiT usargeblo, ukve gamoyenebuli qaRaldi (saukeTesoa Zveli gazeTebi) axal sicocxles SeiZens da rom

amiT bavSvebi dazogaven narCenebs da gadaarCenen xeebs gaCexvisgan. gTavazobT papiemaSes damzadebis wess:

• moswavleebs win unda edoT jami, romelSic asxia Txevadi webo pva-narevi wyali; Tavis zomaze

gaberili buSti, romelic skotCiT aris dawebebuli magidaze, rom muSaobisas xelidan ar gasxltes.

• naxmari qaRaldi an Zveli gazeTebi daxieT TiTis sigrZisa da siganis nakuwebad.

• CaalbeT nafleTebi weboian wyalSi.

• Tu raime sakarnavalo niRabi mogepovebaT, dafareT mza modeli sveli qaRaldis fenebiT. Tu

niRbis mza modeli ar gaqvT, saxis formis misacemad gaberili buSti gamoiyeneT.

• dafareT buStis naxevari sveli qaRaldis fenebiT. ori fenis Semdeg daWmuWnili qaRaldiT

gaakeTeT samkuTxa SemaRleba cxviris adgilze. warbebis, tuCebisa da nikapis adgilze ki, dadeT sveli

qaRaldis meti fenebi, rom es adgilebi amoiburcos.

129

• rodesac qaRaldi gaSreba, gaxeTqeT buSti, SemoacaleT niRbis forma, gamoWeriT Tvalebi da

piri. gauyareT Tasma yurebis adgilebze.

Tu speqtaklis gamarTvas gadawyvetT, SearCieT berZnuli miTi, vTqvaT, herakles romelime gmiroba.

TeTri qsovilisgan (gamodgeba zewrebi) gaakeTeT kostiumebi da dapatiJeT Tanaskolelebi an mSoblebi.

afiSa da mosawvevi baraTebi ar dagaviwydeT!

am proeqtis farglebSi, maswavlebels SeuZlia daavalos moswavleebs, jgufebSi Caataron kvleva

espanuri, germanuli, Sotlandiuri, meqsikuri, indielTa da sxva xalxTa kulturebisa da kostiumebis

Sesaxeb, sakuTari xeliT gaakeTon aqsesuarebi da gamarTon saerTaSoriso festivali an aRlumi.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi akeTeben Zvel berZnul Teatralur niRbebs.


yy vin iyo Tojinebis muzeumis erT-erTi damaarsebeli?

yy vin gadaarCina saqarTvelos muzeumis saganZuri?

yy vin Seqmna `kavkasiuri moZravi muzeumi~?

130

samyaros ena

mizani:

xelovnebis samyaroze codnis gaRrmaveba;

mSvenierebis gancdis unaris ganviTareba;

xelovnebisadmi mudmivi interesisa da siyvarulis gaRviveba;

xelovnebis, rogorc komunikaciis saSualebis gaazreba.


universaluri ena

masala:

saxatavi furceli, markerebi, Wikarti.

vizualuri masala:

gamonaTqvamebis avtorebis portretebi.


teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi msjeloben, Tu rogor esmiT cnobili adamianebis gamonaTqvamebi.

cdiloben, Camoayalibon sakuTari gansazRvreba, ra aris xelovneba. sasurvelia, yvelam gamoTqvas azri.

siTamamisTvis, maswavlebels SeuZlia misces bavSvebs fanqari da uTxras, rom mikrofonia. bavSvebma erTi

winadadebiT unda Camoayalibon, ra aris maTTvis xelovneba da `mikrofoni~ gverdiT mjdoms gadascen.

amgvarad, yvela CaerTveba. erTmaneTis azris mosmenis Sedegad CamouyalibdebaT sakuTari formulireba,

gahyvebaT es fiqri saxlSi, rac saSinao davalebis SesrulebaSi daexmareba maT.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi msjeloben, ra aris xelovneba, ganixilaven cnobili adamianebis gamonaTqvamebs, amoarCeven

maTTvis yvelaze sainteresos, daweren lamazi kaligrafiiTa da msxvili asoebiT da gamoakraven klasSi.

saSinao davaleba:

erTi winadadebiT Camoayalibe da dawere, Seni azriT, ra aris xelovneba. momdevno gakveTilze ganix-

ileT erTmaneTis namuSevrebi da saukeTeso frazebi gaaformeT da gamoakariT klasSi.

131

sityvobana

TamaSi terminebis codnaze

mizani:

naswavlis gaxseneba, ganmtkiceba, codnis Semowmeba;

wyvilebSi muSaobis, komunikaciisa da TanamSromlobis unarebis ganviTareba.

Sedegi:

s.g.V.3. – 1, 2, 4, 6.

s.g.V.4. – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

masala:

qudi, Tasi an jami, patara baraTebi, wiTeli da mwvane fanqrebi, saaTi wamzomiT.


maswavlebelma wina gakveTilze Tanabrad unda daunawilos moswavleebs saxelmZRvanelos gakveTilebi

da daavalos, amoweron rac SeiZleba meti sityva da termini – dargebis, Janrebis, masalebisa da teqnike-

bis, elementebisa da principebis saxelwodebebi, xelovanTa gvarebi, cnobili nawarmoebebis saTaurebi,

Zeglebi da sxv. termini daweron wiTlad, ganmarteba- mwvaned. rac SeiZleba, meti baraTi unda iyos.

dakeceT baraTi oTxad da CaagdeT saerTo jamSi an qudSi.

radganac baraTebs sxvadasxva moswavleebi erTmaneTTan SeuTanxmeblad amzadeben, terminebi SeiZleba

gameordes. es kargicaa – `gameoreba codnis dedaa!~

am TamaSisTvis merxebis erT rigad gadaadgileba mogiwevT. mewyvileebi erTmaneTis pirispir unda

dasvaT mwkrivSi, rom Tasi erTmaneTs advilad da swrafad gadascen.

maswavlebeli an romelime moswavle akontrolebs dros wamzomiT. TiTo wyvils TiTo wuTi eZleva.

TamaSis msvleloba:

yy jer erT mxares msxdomi bavSvebi uxsnian mewyvileebs terminis mniSvnelobas. mewyvilem termini

unda gamoicnos (xmamaRla Tqvas wiTlad dawerili sityva).

yy wamzomis CarTvisTanave, amoiReT baraTi Tasidan da swrafad waikiTxeT xmamaRla terminis mniS-

vneloba (mwvaned dawerili). Tu mewyvile termins gamoicnobs, baraTi win daideT (TamaSis bolos

daTvliT). Tu ver gamoicnobs, wiTlad dawerili sityva ar gaamxiloT, baraTi TasSi CaabruneT

da swrafad amoiReT Semdegi baraTi. ecadeT, TqvenTvis reglamentiT gamoyofil erT wuTSi rac

SeiZleba meti termini gamoicnoT. reglamentis amowurvisas Tasi sxva wyvilTan gadadis.

yy axla Semdegi moswavle iRebs baraTebs da aseve xmamaRla kiTxulobs mwvaned daweril ganmartebas.

rogorc ki mewyvile termins gamoicnobs, daideT es baraTi win da amoiReT Semdegi.

yy rodesac Tasi rigis bolos miaRwevs, merxebis meore mxares msxdomi moswavleebis jeri dgeba.

amjerad isini, visac manamde terminis gamocnoba evaleboda, ganmartebas ukiTxaven pirispir msx-

dom mewyvileebs.

yy amgvarad, Tasi rigSi or gzasgadis. rodesac Tasi isev pirvel wyvils daubrundeba, TamaSi sruldeba.

132

yy daTvaleT baraTebi, ramdeni sityva gamoicaniT wyvilSi. gamarjvebuli wyvilebi eqspertebad

cxaddebian da taSs imsaxureben!

am TamaSis garTulebuli variantisTvis, moaWeriT baraTebs terminebis ganmartebebi. datoveT mxolod

termini. moswavleebma Tavad unda auxsnan mniSvneloba mewyviles.

aqtivoba:

moswavleebi TamaSoben sityvobanas.

133

danarTi

Tema: ras gviambobs pompei

krosvordi:

Sveulad, centrSi: adamianis uZvelesi kulturis Semswavleli mecniereba.

Tarazulad:

1. moedani Zveli romis imperiaSi, romelzedac imarTeboda asparezoba da sxva sanaxaobebi;

2. Zvel saberZneTsa da romSi biWebis fizikuri aRzrdis skola, sadac maT avarjiSebdnen;

3. masala, risganac amzadebdnen mozaikis natexebs;

4. Zveli romis ganTqmuli qalaqi;

5. italiis Tanamedrove qalaqi, romlis maxloblad mdebareobs vulkani vezuvi;

6. Zveli romis qalaqi, romlis daarseba miewereba gmir herakles.

7. gamosaxuleba, Sedgenili cementis fenaze damagrebuli, erTmaneTTan mWidrod miwyobili feradi

kenWebisagan;

8. mebrZoli Zvel romSi, romelic sxva mebrZols an cxovels eWideboda mayurebelTa gasarTobad;

9. mesame romauli qalaqi, romelic vezuvis amofrqvevas emsxverpla 79 wels.

10. mdidari moqalaqis kerZo saxli Zvel romSi.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

135

Tema: mozaikis saxelosno

Semajamebeli davaleba. kriteriumebisa da komentarebis nimuSi:

kriteriumi: moswavle azrovnebs SemoqmedebiTad

komentari

Sen SegeZlo meti feris marcvlebi gamogeyenebina;

SemdgomSi ecade, gamosaxuleba fonisgan gansxvavebuli ferisa iyos;

CarCo dagviwyebia.

ecade, Tavad moifiqro, ra gamosaxo da ar gaimeoro sxvisi idea;

Sen SegeZlo meti, kontrastuli feris marcvlebi gamogeyenebina;

SemdgomSi ecade, gamosaxuleba ufro mkafiod, kontrastuli feriT gamoyo fonisgan;

ecade, iyo akuratuli.

Tavad moifiqre, ra gamosaxo. iyavi gansxvavebuli;

kargia, rom ramdenime feris marcvlebi gamoiyene. kargi iqneboda, CarCo fonisgan

gansxvavebuli feriT gamogesaxa;

Seni gamosaxuleba kargad ikiTxeba fonze. cota akuratuloba aklia.

kargia, rom damoukideblad moifiqre, ra gamosaxo. iyavi gansxvavebuli;

yoCaR, rom kontrastuli feris marcvlebi gamoiyene.

CarCo, foni da gamosaxuleba mkafiod ikveTeba; namuSevari sufTadaa Sesrulebuli;

yoCaR, Seni mozaika yvelasgan gansxvavebulia;

136

kriteriumi: moswavle aumjobesebs prezentaciis unars

komentari

ise Cumad saubrobdi, Zalian gamiWirda Seni xmis gagoneba. es namuSevari ufro Tavda-

jerebul wardgenas imsaxurebda;

sxva dros mimarTe mTel klass da ara maswavlebels. namuSevari ukeT dagvanaxe da meti

isaubre muSaobis procesisa da Sedegis Sesaxeb.

sxva dros ecade, sxvebsac usmino. Seni keTilganwyoba da Tavazianoba sxvebis mimarT

konfliqtebs agaridebs.

momeCvena, rom Cqarobdi saubris dasrulebas. mgoni, Seni namuSevari ufro Tavdajere-

bul wardgenas imsaxurebda;

sxva dros ecade, mimarTo mTel klass da ara maswavlebels an erT megobars. es namuSe-

vari xom namdvilad Tavad gaakeTe, maS, ratom gagiWirda kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema? Sen

nawilobriv isaubre muSaobis procesisa da Sedegis Sesaxeb.

sxva dros ecade, sxvebs ufro yuradRebiT usmino. Seni keTilganwyoba da Tavazianoba

sxvebis mimarT konfliqtebs agaridebs.

kargia, Seni prezentacia gamarTuli iyo;

saTqmeli gasagebad gadmoeci, xSirad mimarTavdi mTel klass. sasurvelia, yovelTvis

maT mimarTo da ara maswavlebels. Sen kargad warmoaCine sakuTari naxelavi, umetes

kiTxvebzec gaeci pasuxebi; Sen TiTqmis amomwuravad isaubre muSaobis procesisa da

Sedegis Sesaxeb.

sxvisi mosmenis unari gqonia. sxva dros sasurvelia, SekiTxvebi dasva. ecade, ufro

keTilganwyobili da Tavaziani iyo sxvebis mimarT.

yoCaR, Seni prezentacia damajerebeli da gamarTuli iyo;

saTqmeli naTlad da gasagebad gadmoeci, mimarTavdi mTel klass, efeqturad warmo-

aCine sakuTari naxelavi, kiTxvebze brwyinvaled gaeci pasuxebi; amomwuravad isaubre

muSaobis procesisa da Sedegis Sesaxeb.

sxvisi yuradRebiT mosmenis unari gqonia. saintereso SekiTxvebs svamdi. keTilganwyo-

bili da Tavaziani iyavi sxvebis mimarT. ase ganagrZe!

137

kriteriumi: moswavle CarTulia aqtivobaSi

komentari

sxva dros yuradRebiT moismine da Seasrule miTiTebebi. namuSevris dasrulebasac

moaswreb da SedegiT Tavadac kmayofili darCebi;

sxva dros Caiwere CamonaTvali da masalis motana aRar dagaviwydeba. Seni samuSao adg-

ili iseve sufTad unda datovo, rogorc dagxvda.

Sen Seasrule zogierTi miTiTeba. yvela etapze rom yuradRebiT gemuSava, Sedegic

ukeTesi gamogividoda;

kargia, rom saWiro masala nawilobriv moitane. sxva dros Caiwere CamonaTvali da

masalis motana aRar dagaviwydeba. Seni samuSao adgili iseve sufTad unda datovo,

rogorc dagxvda. sxva dros ecade, Seni mondomeba dasawyisidan bolomde gagyves. maSin

namuSevris dasrulebasac moaswreb.

kargia, rom Tavidan kargad Seasrule yvela miTiTeba. bolo etapzec rom yuradRebiT

gemuSava, Sedegic ukeTesi gamogividoda;

kargia, rom TiTqmis yvela saWiro masala moitane, Seni samuSao adgili mialage da droSi

TiTqmis Caetie. sxva dros ecade, Seni mondomeba dasawyisidan bolomde gagyves.

yoCaR, Sen Tavidanve kargad Seasrule yvela miTiTeba da Sedegic SesaniSnavi gamogivida;

yoCaR, rom yvela saWiro masala moitane, sxvebsac gaunawile, Seni samuSao adgili mial-

age da yvelaferi droulad moaswari.

138

gakveTili: korpusi da Zveli saxli

me-5 klasis moswavle ___________________ TariRi_______

139

gakveTili: SuamdinareTi

me-5 klasis moswavle ___________________ TariRi_______

mexsierebis savarjiSo – Seavse krosvordi:

miniSneba – centrSi Sveulad: SuamdinareTi;

Tarazulad:

1. sityvebis Casaweri grafikuli niSnebi;

2. SuamdinareTis teritoriaze mcxovrebi uZvelesi xalxi;

3. solisebri anbani, romliTac sargeblobdnen SuamdinareTis xalxebi;

4. varskvlavTmricxveloba, mecniereba ciuri sxeulebis Sesaxeb;

5. mdinare berZnulad;



8. qveyana, romelic dRes SuamdinareTis teritoriaze mdebareobs;

9. SuamdinareTis erT-erTi mTavari RmerTi;

10. uruqis legendaruli mefe;

11. Suamdinaruli taZari.

krosvordi:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

140

Tema: proeqti `festivali~

muyaos Tojinis Targi:

141

Tema: proeqti `festivali~

testi

V klasis moswavle ___________________ TariRi __________

I nawili: codna da wvdoma (TiTo kiTxva – TiTo qula).

1. romel qveyanas uwodeben `amomavali mzis qveyanas~?

a) saqarTvelos

b) indoeTs

g) sparseTs

d) iaponias

2. isrebiT daakavSire samosis saxelwodeba qveyanasTan:

sari

qitoni

kimono

Coxa

iaponia

indoeTi

saqarTvelo

saberZneTi

3. Casvi gamotovebuli sityva:

iaponelebi saxes iTeTreben . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fqviliT.

a) xorblis

b) Wvavis

g) qeris

d) brinjis


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . mtris nasrol isrebs maraoTi igeriebdnen.


fardagi da xurjini . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –gan damzadebuli ZafiT iqsoveba.

6. dawere, saqarTvelos romeli kuTxidanaa qudebi an miuwere qudis saxelwodeba:

___________ _____________

143

__________ _____________

romeli cekvis kostiumi Seqmna solomon virsalaZem varZiis Tamar mefis freskis mixedviT?

__________

7. ganmarte, ras niSnavs `mimika~

_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

8. ras da vis ukavSirdeboda Zvel saberZneTSi Teatraluri warmodgenebi?

_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

9. venis diagramaSi Cawere, ra msgavseba-gansxvavebaa Zvel berZnul da Tanamedrove Teatrebs Soris.

orive

TanamedroveberZnuli

144

II nawili. maqsimaluri Sefaseba – 10 qula.

kriteriumi: unarebis ganviTareba (2 qula)

kriteriumi: SemoqmedebiToba da TviTgamoxatva (2 qula)

kriteriumi: CarTuloba (1 qula)

11. ubralo fanqriT moxate xelis mtevnis gamosaxuleba mehendis ornamentiT (maqs. 5 qula).

12. ubralo fanqriT daxate ujrebSi meandris ornamenti (maqs. 5 qula)

kriteriumi: unarebis ganviTareba (3 qula).

kriteriumi: CarTuloba (2 qula).

saboloo _______________ maqsimaluri Sefaseba – 20 qula=10.

Semajamebeli Sefaseba:

145

gakveTili: platonis sxeulebi

146

gakveTili: platonis sxeulebi

150

muzeumidan STabeWdilebebiT savse davbrundi. daRlils male

CameZina. uceb sxvagan aRmovCndi. davinaxe, rom ____________________

___________________________________________________________________

vigrZeni, rom _____________________________________________________

gameRviZa da mivxvdi, rom damesizmra ___________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

(ra periodis) cnobili (sadauri) _______________________________

mxatvris (saxeli da gvari), _______________________, (romeli Janris)

________________ suraTi, saxelwodebiT __________________________.

Txzulebis avtori ___________________________ me-5 klasis moswavle

___________________ TariRi ________________

gv. gakveTilis

saTauri

davaleba

48 `aktrisa~ da

`meezove~

moswavleebi maswavleblis mier SeTavazebul bmulze daaTvaliere-

ben niko firosmanis namuSevrebs da mokled, werilobiT Camoayalibe-

ben TavianT STabeWdilebas am xelovanis Sesaxeb.

60 mozaikis

saxelosno

maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs saxaliso interaqtiul

bmuls, sadac SesaZlebelia mozaikuri naxatis sxvadasxva xerxiT

daxatva.

63 kakabaZis

navebi

maswavlebeli daviT kakabaZis SemoqmedebasTan gacnobis mizniT Ses-

Tavazebs moswavleebs bmuls:

https://burusi.wordpress.com/art/david-kakabadze/

68 gifi Sagalis

Temaze

moswavleebi amuSaveben sakuTar naxatebs (vTqvaT, mark Sagalis

mixedviT daxatuls, rom Seqmnan am gamosaxulebebis caSi frenis

STabeWdileba) Ms Paint-is programaSi. Semdeg atvirTaven naxatebs

internetis rekomendebul programaSi (ix. Sesabamisi scenari), mza

gifs CamotvirTaven da gaugzavnian maswavlebels eleqtronuli

fostiT.

77 animacia maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, mosinjon martivi cifru-

li animaciis daxatva. es martivi programa saSualebas miscems maT

ekranze gaacocxlon sakuTari naxatebi.

http://www.abcya.com/animate.htm

101 korpusi da

Zveli saxli

maswavleblis mier miTiTebuli bmuli moswavleebs saSualebas mis-

cems, wignis an statiis formatSi daweron kompiuterSi da gaafor-

mon cifruli naxatebiT an atvirTuli suraTebiT sakuTari Txzule-

ba. gauziaron megobrebs da amobeWdon namuSevari.

117 proeqti

`muzaTa

taZari~

http://museum.ge/index.php?lang_id=GEO&sec_id=31am bmulze moswavleebi miiReben informacias saqarTveloSi arsebu-

li muzeumebis Sesaxeb.

122 plakati maswavlebeli SesTavazebs moswavleebs, saWiroebisamebr, plakatis

warwerebi akrifon kompiuterul programaSi (MS WORD), amobeWdon

da daawebon daxatul plakatebs.

aqtiuri bmulebi istis davalebebisTvis

151

xelovneba 5 · 2019. 11. 12. · 5 maswavleblis wigni xelovneba grifminiwebulia saqartvelos...

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