xh !i · 2017. 6. 8. · a 6 r(-/ tr c sapphire figure (a) shows several sapphire cryslals embedded...
TRANSCRIPT
-
k.I\
;10)
'0)
vv
)
!iHX=
-
@ m @ 9P o lfmf
O t- O o
F F R Irl a 3 z 3 = -
:jl:i:
::r
.,:i
l::i
tt
z.S
- o
- ts
x'
\J
li
>:
iX
H:
ia
ii
-u
:'
r=
!.
rx
<=
\l
;'
=*
rd
\
ilT
H s [
\
*f
;^
:l
-
Eo
v=
v.
a
SF
>G
G
xE
a;
= 5
3
:o
'r
oX
:.
A
i
1o
xN
Tr
;F
itr
\1
=
P
!_
r:
NF
f
i.
t
<=
'a t
s3
-
^x
e5
l"
V
*o'
+=
.o
Xo
6F o U
v {l
vr
\D
@
nP
Fj
o:
A
ZE
,
aa
D-
E6
U)
3.
on a
-
?T
i:e
iEe
6lF
* ^
.H; [E
Lh
eN
;J
s *
YF
= ilf;
eE
o.q
5
=: $
l*ig
:fr
F;:
sE
i :\
A+
'Ff3
*F
iit E
R=
71
ed
sl
^i
"*
-{
E:a
+*
rlif
ln
bis
oi6
!.
il-
^ 6 rn
'l =
I*:*
:- r
l.
ji
f
€
--;:
x; o
, -
ro
i,
r
ng
A;q
:F-;
:;:t
s
)a:
:
69
X!
6c
1
:.
q/
; a
Td
_.8
.<:
,
^D
:
:'
:l
^J
!
;
-x
;
-
r
i:
#
-;
= ;;
'
B_
E.o
--*
ia
tsp
-.?
--
>i
^:
a
-:
)
=
.{
?l'
-n
-=
: +
: tr
;
:.
-:
;L
=
!=
:.
>=
-
a a
::
41
--
a-
-
: 4
-^
ta
)
=':
=
c
:i
:
==
z =z
i--
- ̂. :=
|.
=t
-
^
::
-
:
_
a
t:
:
>
.:
:;
i>
: -
;-
i
' ,
-:
I "
.. i:
;
-s
'o
'-
o!
v
cs
,Y
aB
\c
e
€1
.!'
\
x
4,i
x
s.
;
s"
-=
o
x
!
i.
A9
\H
Sv
€
N r
r
\EH
Ab
R-
X=
's
^5
!
/O
|
:
--
{
i,
c
z
?
8o
3
FF
li
-l
:-
JV
>;
:r
F6
=4
ai
io
D{
-
oD
O.
/l
*Y
-g
.A
u)
A
6:
-<
J
o\
,:
$@
\c
e
-
:rcJ)
Iiliiliiiiiiiiiiii iiii;Isiil
ff filit; I i;ii*tiil;
il iliili ;i
,,ij.:"." :i#
']'t"';::;,"': I
""F-:u
:":i. -
." -,i:-.
-
':'.r:'J fd
, *.;i:_-,
-. "
..., ?
A;;;,.;*1'1:;;....i;.- il
rllJz-
la
a>
rn
-
i Irr
lfit
!;Ir
gE
l=
1: +
+i iilr
;;;a
iiF
i:;;
l$,:
5i;
0jf
f14
: ls
fi: i;
g: i
gil
iie
$c
Ss
E:
rB ii:o
; 1;i
;5,'
g
;
rarX
E;l;
;;ltl5
rlE:
rifiii
ii I E
F;;
iiii
rtia
+r*
i;
Ei;
el;
ri3
' l
5
iliiil
iiiiii
aliil
E
siiii
iif i
;si,
EL
f i;r+
;;i:
x :
;;i;
;iE
_
y
t i' ff
t Igiia
pg$-
qFIi=
i'lii;
it:i
i Iil
iiri ti
;iE 'H
rlig+
'agl
ilFi
F tl;
recr
iiiii ;;i
*t=
irFss
if
rHr E
;;i;
ilg
i i,
inti
:s
[;il
;i*:
l[; ;
;Hil
r;+
; ii
iirt
t iris
iE
I
E 2 a R"
7 ,\
-
,q;
;"j
>-e
ot
,.
9X
OH
<e
,i I>
U
d-
o€
rP
oo
p
>E
.-o
u
:.
i':
=
>
-o
i 6';
"
:=
g
*3
s F
5
5*
4U
Ui
OL
l9'().c
q
-c
o
-
o
-Y
^
'q
uE
T:
3
or
3a
E:
q
" 9
F;
:
U-
iF
:c
tr
tr
fo
u.g
g "
r
c B
r€
E€
-H
I o
3c
:4
";
Ff
l*
$E
. E
=*
E)
"-
Ei
?2
:,
Y, €
E e
r+ i #
g e
: so
E
3 i :
; H:+
p Eti
o i
:
E,
H u
-!
.-
:
u N
v
-E
.9
:1 c
I
,;-. I.!
;i
':
d
.9
:i
:r
= X
E.i-
g I
;C
Yo
vi
>-
a
i-
.c
'E
:-
Er
u
S'
i
I
u
i:
Fn
ui
b"
g:
,4
:9
<
t -
S !
=
q-
u
o
*
-
s
Y
.r'i 2
9
*':-
: !
$Y
U b
g;
:-
A
Y-
i
i
-n
e
r
-
I6
.*
9
-
X
q.
:
l:
X;
'i
-Z
C"
"6
vc
O*
J
!
a
O
X!
-
u
c
t
v
vd
'o
-
9;
i
g'
-
Sj
: b
E9
c F
!.
E '
F Y
E:
F F
ri
s *
";
Y
tr
9 t
:3
{G
=
u U
(
q9
!
A
l
l4
U
d
oja
o
-
Fi Fgr
g ffi
i*irt
iiilr1
+*i
li iT
[*F
:r'
$r*;
ss=
eE
ru
'r;:;;
i
+iil
,lllli
itlili
i ls
illiil
,i[lil
ig1i
llil
gii1
liiii
gilli
llllii
liltg
llFiti
tillig
iil;i*
c*iii
{FF
-il i
eI+
t[;
IE
iiu ; I$i i I iii i i
iii; ii ;
l i: r ; ;*
I I *i lF
Ilil i
;iie
,;
i,,1
Hii
:lii
ilii
il
i+iE
lE
+H
li{i
ai
;'6
31
5q
d
;i:i
i;i
n;g
iiii
l*i;
il
;l;*
:3+
g:g
;Ii;
F
f;i;
?;i
i ii6
3i;
; i=ir
e5
F; xs
,iiiiF
I?=
Eill
iii;ii
l[n
il1Ili
ii I1i lFE
iiIla
I;;tE
ittsr
l iE
rii3 rig
3E
EIiF
?t
€ti;i
6ii;i
' li1ijf
i$ii
;ii}
i*;*
'*E
io
;ail
i it[i
1[ g
tHe
ipr;
*a
s+
ax
$#
*;
rl\ |n a R"
n F ? a\ - I
-
EDa
ji;i*r;Es
E
i;;;g
? E
ii;: i3
i iiiiiiiiii rliii;iE
iffii,i;I ;i {a
i:::jfl;f; ;i
f;f:dg
$irE
==
; =
i ZE
g';E
a;T
Fg
n
I
i ui,;j;:iiE
rt;i t
i ;:gA
ii!€T
;9i;5
i
;:i!;';;t;E!ii€
; :
-
6i;l;
ililll
liiill
,gl
sirli
lll[il
ffiil
rJ
-f
tJ
P t
s [d
*
":
>6
6
-
=
.:
{
Z=
3
-
^
6
E
td
r
T
{
rl
k
P
r
Y
o
l.
=.
cri
>
f +
o'
OH
e3
E
_t
ts
:.
r 6
-.
a
l^
, ry
N
+:
.3
M
4H
6
a
c
!.
^-
.-
H _
V{
Zq
)'r
o
'f "
-
X=
o
o
--
i
*;
: ts
̂ F
F"
q:
ov
lKQ
r
r
o
oo
9.
r:
i
.
E_
.:
NY
H
R<
B.E
g <
Po
X-
-
eQ
p^
o5
15
Kr'
o
-A
o-
?x
P3
-.
i3
tr
ti
Fg
c<
.
xE
LE
"-
q
i
i
3 R
o
io
Dl
;^
:
I i
re i'
+:
^-
t4
B g
- E
E.
F'
tro
H -
g
:
"; L
-ts
.'i
iA
Q
O
E
':
6
I 'r
+F
E'
€,
*H
-o
k
6
0
AU
v-
.<
i:
,-
od
:
H.
_ -
Iq
q r
t
o!
a-
9.?
i-
:_
' !
.
Fo
Ee
90
<P
X^
ii
.;
.d
q
=b
g!
.o
a9
€:
'
aro
S<
'n
r" xa
-6
-
.l,
:*
J
A:
.5
;.
:
;FS
<x
'i;'
: ;'
50
a
5r
*'O 9s
"
-
.<f
Ei;#
E
S +
: EH
t;
F>
*
H 3
dg
gE
_.
E&
F>
Fq
3
- 6
o
€ g
E:,9
r E
il,
tE
.e
o=
"e
'6e
S-
9r
-g
F
-r
f;a.g
E4
RU
.;
'lu
d€
Hf
iE
E;
6.
s;
8.
:8
'.
9
E o
o,
E€
EE
. 9
A C
X E
6
"O
i€;i E
'F F€
S €
's E q;=
s P€
'o
0F
oU
vv
r'
i
?
.9
3*
I "
at
Ee
{9
A
Y
"-o
-g
- c
.l o
j !E
j,a€
fifr;"8"
' €
:i n B
rt B il
€i
B
EE
c
a'a
iiBii{ilE
illiigIrii,:iiB
iiiiiiiiiii#
EE
i: :+ E
;g*; E
ij E€'!ii=
€=
sE
ir#E
;i;rls
fE
i I
Hr
EE
E*
"*
!is
n-
6-
ee
i q
oH
s-
ES
5*
;t
6H
a
;aiii E
dln
ia€
:Ete
; f
ss
:5#
** gt;t [g
! a+
u H
n €
;g
lt :
[r
eE
.d
-E
*o
! E
: :i*in
i:q#
g::€
E!!: ;
F €
=X
€g
i5o
-i-
?3
:F
-'i
E
,q,! ̂'^
E.Ii
ut n
EE
; i! rA
B.9
€
&; ;[€
taE
*Bi?
;EE
;Ee
ss
'
-
,i l iF
I Hi i l$iiF
lii
g t li if I'
l1; l 1 g i rgi
iriF
[ * 1
1 l i lF
i iis
lllgs
iiiili
lii
:iriI+
s irE
:E
lil*i
IiiF
iFE
Fi:i
iEll
:ltsi
B'F
E
i; iF
'tfgi
iiEig
ii}
r iE;i [e
iliilt
EE
'?:
iriF
isi
8$B
;H
ITs}
iE
EgF
$iF
i $i
iiiE
.Iiii[
F;Ir
i' 13
s:ei
lt
;tFl
i l$i$
ii;
p l ; llg
l r ffi ;
ii$$i
iiiil
gl r r ig
rr li l li
A N E a R"
t-
-
\<
A
6ctrr(-/
SAPPHIRE
Figure (A) shows several sapphire cryslals embedded inthe lamiliar gem bearing pegmatite typical o{ Russian deposits.The typical barrel-shaped hexagonal sapphire crystal at (B) isfrom Ceylon. The three {ashioned stones at (C) are Montanasapphires, while the figure of Buddha (D) was carved from anIndian sapphire. The crystal (E) in matrix is typioal oI Montanastones. By comparing this plate with that of ruby one can easilynote the difierence between the characteristic crystal formsalthoueh hoth belong lo the same system. Specimens from theBritish ]\luseum (Natural History), London.
PriDted in ED€lland.
-
\/
iL
Ic
EUCLASE, SCAPOLITE, ETC.
History), London.
0A
@D
@G
.a-^*wH
Pr in ted i ' r En4 l rnd-
-
Bh
B'(,
.al
iG
trx
;o
.!a;
>,"t,
E'h
6 g
-..'E
C 6
rEd
v;9
{v
tr
HO
\O
.->
b
3ss
..
k
a=
I+
1 9
P'i F
r<
FO
€
<€
.;d
HE
.Ec
-
t;5
ir
rlE
;1;i
Ers
es
;ig
lr
i i;i
r;1
gi5
iil
+;;
lr;!
e;,
g
;Ev
;F
HiF
Il;i
ilil
i ;3
;i1
*t";
*€
$q
FF
'ev
*
r+;;
a*
.RF
;ffi
R
*,-
,*ig
*v
gl $
;Lg
F;6
f;$
;:*
tfi
rFT
IE
-i5
sif
ia *
!a] ";
n. i;
$*
[eF
iiB
i [;ri
Eia
sc
3
[ii;
;g f $
*era
si;f
l isi:i
Fiic
* fiies
tE
ii$F
+s
F€
f F**
;EF
F[i
; :I
Fl;
f,i f
t€g
i
A A Q]
cn a k H r{
-
o\)CA
FE
t€
eg
g iE
EE
aE
+ #
ff
EF
Hb
H*
5r
a te
;l gi; ?;€
; sE
=r y
8"E
t*'Ei;!;3
ES
Ir€
E s:
rg
t;ET
q€F
H
eE
?:'f 3r
sR
;5'r Et ri
er;E
E+
1 FH
: tE$
E i'*
-ry
e #
E :s
sii!;; iE
3;i;;$
;}i;t; g
fif,i:q
3.q
:Elis
: r:+
gl'E:u
PE
q=
;r;fi€u
€: i:i'9
.!!.E
$tg
;i:;g:s
tnE
isu
=,a
LE
FI;E
E+
:s
,s
+ti;:tj?
t;;:Ea
Eg
g:
: ;:: g
Brl: o+
+
Et *?
: f42
i sE Es
E igE
: 6lz
iEE
"E'+
E
;*;;; E iE
::::;:;€;E
= E
,g
5+
;9'T
i rES
e
E'.6
E€€
EE
€
E fi
r H
€s
:jEq
tE€
;$
!gi:iir;:f,
i;*ix rs:te
;;: g
iEa
s;
gE
s
irsiS
Ff{iJ
E:l3
T$
.p;E
;;gti
gB
s;E
F
lEf iE
;;i€ sf : H
Ei#
€;:
qE
g
F+
i€+
j
*?
.1
iE€
E
u
p F;E
nil;E
r; g
ii;E pE
i ij.E
jitii; E*t;:!i?
ss
$
$;r:E
i E
E ;g
;"€$
; s
;€E
:;r a
:gg
3:ts
8c
Eii:
s:i *
I!i rse
E;l
gF
jss
i;*:
;rg;g
'
-
gF
ire
ig;€
;*it
sil
[;
F
iiills
lliig
iiilli
oli
o
(tt
a€
oq
H.
O
x3
'F
HD
i!d
dE
xO
-E ,-
6,,
i'
2+
..
{6
'F
cL
*
H0
qx
.5
d''
E:
v
n6
,
.h o H !i
-
rYo\ira
3 ;sg
t ; 3s ;i E:,i
5i;.E
3
; ;; i; E li ;€
iXq
=:;;+
:! b
; a;s;i!c
-:n
giE
E;
Ft s
tir;ei;
f;;;:; B
siti!;.;g
*€
! i**
s 3
sl; F
t ;* sE:F
;ii8€
;lt;;;iEiili
: E
Hi€
;giT
"' :: E
d HE
: u
#tc
n-H
;Is;;€
E EF
; iiiE
isElt;iE
e:;;;f sitf:E
i;?
3;!f!:is
$:E
tEi3
; iB
gi;'E
; F
EA
sr
.+ FE
€
E: l€
i ;:6rE
t:E *r#
!r E:* nE
;i3g
I€
A !iE
RE
iE
e s
EI
EftiH
ii it:tti;; i€ffs:itig€E
i:f;ttr;E
ii;i;;u: tii
Eii*:*.;:
Eie{ ig?i ti€i:fli!iF
;Eii;g$;i? :illi ;i;*lui
i E sig€:
$Itl;EB
E,{{rrt;!;;!i E
;llEigl! fiili;i€iE
;t€
;fr E
=i
?: ai i;;ii$
;t!;El:!i€
fiarit+
i; i ;i:::E
:fEiittii E
tt;itgB
;€;=
; E
;;* s
: Ei; Fj ag;5
eE
E
E! gi* *;€
E
i=it
-
isgi
gi[
lgis
; ;*
I ii I lF
i I r i ;i a
lF; iiir *il ili lti [ Ir;r
giili
i*;ie
if,
I a11
r[lig
E
;iri
' iFig
li li l}
i+
ffi liF
li ii
i I[g
ii$1 lfi r iE
I l1
lg rFiiF
Eli
iiiF
fIsifl
*g
iaF
uaii:
i lF
f
UE
ktr
.IH
T3'
Fd
wi u
{el
fivfie
Ftr
SF
:4
^o
!'
Str
H rP
$F
EE
dP
^E
DI
g i'H
[[€
5 s
lB
Fg
O-
!
r
Fr'
fdtr
|!a
--a
oX
u'.
gi;
gF
)H
j
X
FH
zFF
a!i
tOt '
"
*P
F>
J-q
i5
N
?ff
8s
gi
r^
E3
o#
-
ni:CJ)
Ei:tE
I i:iiE
;l€i
i!ri;r lel
i;ii:tHiii:illE
iiiiiltiliiiE
E€t
IIiE€
€E
Ei;*}i;;
iiiigsgi?f-E
;;ii,ltu.,Iili!ililIigiiE
jii;i
#t-- ''l
fA
-t
Fi
r-1-rr{ &
i_
&c
..
l-
Js
J_
!e
CE
iQ
ra
-ctrZ
r-1
rO
IH
t*
,r
Jfr-#-1'rtr-i
. r-i
G]
-.r
6Gko-uco\
-
g ggl
i IIi
IlfE
liiiii
l$iil
Elli
lI li
*[ilq
sfl liF
?[ei
ril
EiF
ri ilirr
ttE
Ei
iga
;FE
i Is
ta n *:
rFiE
;i[3
EE
n
i; ?
f F
lrEa;
iieii[
l$iii
'sE
ri+gi
iil
l ;;
iFag
ilgliE
E
iiTF
FB
; il
*;,ii
E
iii H
I ;*r
i iiin
Ei
i +iti
lii
iF';f
is i I i ii :
i 3i i $
li ii
ili;
; si ;;
$fr
H
ls *iii
l[F
ii[E
$
l*[[E
gE[s
iii
r[it ii
q[i[i
$Bis
ilg$
l+rl ii
E$f
Hlii
fil
*ii If
Fi';
;$ir;
s
a ,f tt U)
(n o H
It R (, k t-
-
Da
oAdqua
-
N.
\ N \' \ N \ \ ilr N.
F \ [\'\ N
I I
u c) r. f\ ; OO o - o
,,,,
,V
N r i.d
\I
v't
f!
N>
i\ &
I
*ffi.
+.S
-Hi
-
- E
Ee
sT
i;€ir
g#
!F
!:EE
;+
tiE:;;;;;i;i:€
si!;u
,; ; g{E
;;sttr
;tii[*;trsf; r E
; E+
€,'S
E :;;ilE
tiF?i[t!i€iii;
H ii#
E!;it;
!;:i; H ?;€€
$* s
t:r*ls;ig
e€
t:+s
: fi i:
€s 'EF;=
-'t;;*irie;;ia:;'r: =
iiIiiii iis;i.iiifili
it !iilii;iiiilistlEiiitlti i;;sixii
$EiieriiE
ii'H
I E
rp+
r*
e iit: lt =
$t -S
l; r t!+ x
a s*
t: si: X
t S*
;?; gE
Hl ̂
ii,i€iiEiilliiliii;iiigiiii
Eiillili iiliiiiliiiiii
:; $# { E i€ ? iE
;igEtt:;l;iE
i;;t:!t i aiE
is:: iE
ii es ilE
i;;
-
A€
s
e $r1
e;*
i3E
iHE
;i[
Q=
F+
llg
"iE
+*
$i;
;F';
* a
= 3
" F
r,
*. i
*a;.
Af i
flfr
: i tt
;Fil
r iqi:
;gil
'Hi;
, 3
gi
r-
-n
P
:i''
il} g
*f €
;s
;g!s
F
iF sr
liIE
lln$F
iElff
iiIlii
iii
Fili
irillE
li[$i
l,!*i
ll I
€ E
iLd
Sa
'f
I #
-AP
$
EF
i =.
*
hf
i ':
iE
3H
::
p:
EB
e.
l?
t
; :
si*
*5;f
1E
E"s
;;
; [: g
a.-
B i;
i;H
iFfl
a;s
liii
'la
;R
5 =
aB
rs
l;$
;;=
i"E
R$
g;l
a
Ar
'5
-
'*
LP
i
l [;
Ta
;iii
;;:E
!e;1
8ri
li
F*:
;6
it+
gif
6-*
;Ein
:5
=
fi E-i
: tk
;;5
l-H
3n
. = 6
'B
H
:6
';[
L:
EF
sd
E+
?B
lEr
ifi"
!s
sg
iag
*F
ft
Fa
F3
.=
;E E *;
#E
;i; s
i;ry
i [;*
€ lI
FIf
F FF
: I3
s -E
;
H 3 ct) R \l r< Irl
-
o\rr.i
DU)
€oqb0Eo
a;
9E
>t
qii
.qtr
G^
3X
E2
:X
ot
iG
oH
8p
.-
av
EO
Fq
; i;s$
$
!:is;;iitE
;i€i
s ;g
iii jES
tgg
ttHi*{g
i3
Ef $s
s
ii:$E
'*;fiag
;iir $
:?E
r *5
lss
l;jEt:ltiF
r! ii;t$
Ss
E: !; H
.sii ; H
xr ff
$^ gEi [\ 5! 9: s * i r '?I isri
IF=
; e
s i su
;ti :S
g
[! i leg
is
E
u:€
E
€s
:iEiE
E
;:qE
;#f
$s
{ $; E;E;
i;i1 f$
F;1
i s
s.Y
€f5
i€;
E Fj tiiI, ii;:tii;
s i;:tf
;s i* ;;it€
;€E
i!ti3
;**
i€E
:ti np' E 3*
i; b*
p=i !i g
;; egs
fr;s;u
i i;;: i€
g s
Rlf E
E R
+$
;:; X Ef : ! [a
et
**;;r *iJs
ii:; g
*i;Ei:
Ai
-
{.
33
6g
nF
)!
DJ
qd
A5
;o-
:'?
-e xp
r>
:'@
o\ |n o R" 5
-
oaIoct)6>Q
:i'E
>d
!.9
o.
.\./ E.
tr
.:*
.E E
*.T
E
TF
n
"
E;
E=
=
":
I t-
2
F;'f,
ci
c
o I
E
i
F6
'
-r
d
.E
s,
qH
U
:
T:
s
,-
o-
ot
sE
*
e
:8
.,
e
c6
F
:
=
.-
=F
i
U
t
r a
-
Oa
+
*
t
.e
.
gF
qb
o
tr F
X
u-.9
i
33
E;=
>a
E
O
Sr
=
:v
'
-
u
Ou
0!
" tr
>
o
: i
tE
i
!
-9
E
uO
*
:i d
x
u
Y
tr
:3
J $
u,t-
o F "
,6i
or
ii
c9
-X
Ci
4
d
o+
l.
:
o0
;
o'
-E
k>
.
!d
o-
i3
c-
u;
c
-
u c
a
-
_
3
F:
9
4;
.:
.9
=o
i: tr --
u
tr t o
4:
l=
c
t-
.!
.
Eo
eR
A
c;
.€
;o
-u
E*
-
E9
.-
ui
".
=.
.*
H
t-
E
i9
E
gT
si*
eT
+E
stE
;+
ErF
E
s*
=$
s,:'g
T
;b
=e
=-
_ts
:r:,4
**
i E
l;f ,:SijE
;,: ;;;!:;i!s
:iE;:i,:E
;; c_
sr
E-
pi*
&
rH
r;
';F
-
'=n
*r
r;
9.
$:
c
=:
IE
l=*
!o
r
E f ; S
F: E::* u g : *:: i; t n
e : I ; r ; E : E
ET
::$;i€
;:t; i :r ei;{, yE
el
i€*r*
i Et: i:*; e:i ;t;;;i :i 9
:; Eii i-;*:i s E
,qii t e
I 5 ;E
F.,€
=
E s E
=*
'.+
8,5
;?
:.=;i
i r,t;l;ji;;;i;; E
E
H:E
!3:e
si
ss
E i: c i€
i: I.: FE
EE
; F
€;[;g
iJT
:;i:JE
!i€E
€
[E:
-
a F Y r
l\n
me
ntl
atu
reG
ems
AD
OP
TE
D
BY
T
HE
A
ME
RIC
AN
By
E.
H.
KR
AU
S
SO
CIE
TY
Pre
sid
en
t, G
em
olo
gic
al
lnst
itute
o
f A
me
rica
At
the
co
ncl
ave
of
the
Am
eri
can
G
em
So
cie
ty h
eld
in
Bo
sto
n i
n
19
49
an
d i
n D
etr
oit
in
1
95
0,
it w
as
reo
ort
ed
th
at
a s
tan
da
rai^
a
"o-.
"cla
ture
o
f g
em
s w
as
be
ing
pre
pa
red
'1 A
fte
r m
uch
stu
dy,
co
rre
sp-o
n{e
n9
9'
;""J
;il;
;"
ii.'"
pp
."a
ed
n
om
en
cla
ture
li-
st w
_a
s ad
op
teJL
y ih
e A
-eri
can
G
em
So
cie
ty o
n M
arc
h
18
,
igir
, ^i
,h.
con
clu
u|i
;iJl
; \t
rash
ing
ton
, D.
C. I
n t
his
iist,
ge
ms a
re c
lass
ifie
d in f
ou
r g
rou
Ps'
as
follo
ws:
.[,-
I-p
or.
urr
, C
.-rr
o.t
.r;
n,
Otg
un
i."G
em
Ma
teri
als
; C,
Oih
er
Ge
m M
ine
rals
; an
d D
, S
ynth
eti
c Ge
m
Ma
teri
als
.T
he
sta
nd
ard
ize
d no
me
ncl
atu
re m
ark
s a
dis
tin
ct a
dva
nce
for
ge
mo
log
y in
th
e .U
nit
ed
Sta
tes a
nd
Cu
nu
Ju.-
ln,h
..u
r.
of
a f
ew
re
rms
rhe
re m
ay
be
dif
fere
nce
of
op
inio
n a
s to
th
e w
isd
om
of
the
act
ion
s
nf
GE
M
;i;:i.
^i:
""ii.
r."a
,'rro
we
ver,
th
at t
he
ttr,
rll"
ii b
" g
i-re
. ca
refu
l co
nsi
de
ratio
n by
tlre
me
mb
ers
of
,r,.
so.r
.iy,
l'd ih
a.1
6 t;
+:il
t.l::
:';::
: I*
":":
T"T
-*'"T
.'"1
f;l*
i:.3:
#.ff
i*:i
,"f.
.".
i.-i
r u
nd
ers
too
d, h
ow
eve
r, th
at
the
lisi
sh
ou
id.b
e g
ive
n c
are
ful c
on
sid
era
tio
n
:ii:
;#
"ti.
fr6
;.iJ
;';,"
"i;
,;"'
dl;
.,"i
;-l;
r,o
p.J
,n",
t'he
dif
iere
nce
s,
w.h
ich
e
xisr
be
rwe
en
th
ese
a
nd
oth
er
lists
, ca
n th
en
be
re
con
cile
d a
nd
a tr
uly
in
tern
aiio
na
l no
me
ncl
atu
re est
ab
lish
ed
.
1.
Se
e G
em
t a
nd
Ge
no
log
v,
Vo
l V
I,
pa
ge
s 1
47
'50
, a
nd
27
8-2
90
'
2.
Th
e B
.LB
.O.A
. li
st
wil
l b
e p
ub
lis
he
d in
th
is j
ou
rna
l w
he
n i
t h
as
be
en
re
ce
ive
d fr
om
Eu
rop
ea
n a
uth
ori
tie
s'
DE
SC
RIP
TIO
NC
OR
RE
CT
NA
ME
SS
PE
CIE
S
DIA
MO
ND
CO
RU
ND
UM
A.
IMP
OR
TA
NT
G
EM
ST
ON
ES
Tra
nsp
are
nt.
C
olo
rle
ss.
All
colo
rs,
usu
ally
in
ve
ry l
igh
t to
ne
s'
Als
o b
lack
Tra
nsp
are
nt
red
(n
ot
incl
ud
ing
pin
k o
r o
the
r li
gh
t to
ne
s o
f re
d)
Tra
nsp
are
nt
blu
e
Tra
nsp
are
nt.
All
co
lors
oth
er
tha
n r
ed
Dia
mo
nd
Ru
by
Sa
pp
hir
e
Pin
k sa
pp
hir
e,
Ye
llo
w
sap
ph
ire
,P
urp
le
sap
ph
ire
,G
ree
n s
ap
ph
ire
, etc
.
-
'lla
'uo
)Jrz UJa
JC'u
olJrz a
nlg
uo)rrz
1r(ra
ga
uu
u3
.ro1
41
au
rreu
ren
by
1,{:e
q ua
plo
g
Idra
g
PI"ra
ur{
'rla'z
zd
or 1
ur6
'ze
do
r an
lg'zu
do
r ,ro1
1a
1 'ze
do
1
'r1a
'lau
rds
pa
.t'lau
rdg
a,ta
-s,tz: etrJpu
"xalV
elJrP
u?
xalv
a,{a
-s,tBr
1r(ra
go
s,{rq3
1,t;a
qo
sdrq
3
a.trq
dd
zs ru:5
,{qn
J r?ts
aJrq
qo
?s J?
ts
arrq
dd
es
ssalJo
lof Jo
elrq
a\
'fF
'taIo
IA'u
ldo
rq-a
8u
zro o
l a8
ue
ro 'u
JaJB
'en
lg 'n
.ol]a
,{ 'ssolJo
lo: tu
erzd
suz:1
sJolo
t Jeq
rO'tu
are
dsu
e:a
(as
or) a
ldrn
d rq
Erl'(4
urd
;o
as
or) p
at rg
8rl tu
arz
ds
ue
rl
an
lq
qsru
aa
r8 o
t an
lq
rq3
l1 lu
a.re
dsu
zrl
alo
11
a.{ ru
are
dsu
e:1
ua
arf
rq8
tl tu
arzd
suz:a
ua
a.r8
qsrn
lq o
l u
aa
r8 a
sua
lul
tua
Jzdsu
uJl
ua
a:8
'ua
lorq
'ss
alJ
olo
l'a
8u
pJo
'pe
r o
r pa
: rq8
rl ,(ra
a 'a
n1
q rq
8rl
',t'o1
1a
.{ tua
:ed
suzra
IrEIq
o
l u;a
r8
lrzp
d:a
,r an
bzd
o o
sle :u
.do
rq-P
er 'lJIo
IA'a
ldrn
d
'ua
ar8
'pa
r-J8u
zJo o
r ao
,o1
1a
d'e
n1
q
'1u
td
'pa
: tu
e.re
dsu
zr;
luu
do
lBtl:
lnq
'J^o
qE
s? lu
e)n
lsu?
Jl o
t lua
:ed
suzra
rq8
rT lzn
gru
z ]so
ur u
r a1
d;n
d o
r pa
r'rq3
l1,{zp
ul
ua
alS
lua
J?d
suP
Jl
(lq8
n
Jo P
uzq
eIq
P^o
uJ lru
rrslP
B)
,bu
er(o
req
rS
un
rqlq
xa sJo
lol e
loq
? 1
o d
uy'ru
a:n
lsue
n
ol lu
arB
dsu
Brl
ua
oJq
o
l u
na
oJq
qsru
ea
r8 'u
aa
:E q
srno
11
e,{ 'u
ea
:8
',ro1
1a
d q
srua
erS
tua
red
suz:;
aru
zs - d
B.r8
qstlu
rd
lo
luld
au
r?s -
?rJa
ls€ P
eu
ua
orq
ro
'>I]ryq
',{e.r8
osl?
'pa
l rd
a:xa
s.ro1
o: a
^oq
? IP
P
U?
de
r8 lu
a:n
lsue
Jlrrua
s ot
tua
:Bd
suzn
lure
s uI
J?ls p
aru
lod
9-?
rJersv
etrq
a
qsrn
lq a
lzd o
r ssalro
lor tu
a:e
dsu
er;
NO
fUT
Z
'IIua
g
zvdo
r
.IAN
IdS
'rI'ua
go
s,\uH
:)
o\6U)sa
wvN
J.fatu
of
NO
IIdIU
]SIIO
sslfad
s
-
DE
SC
RIP
TIO
NC
OR
RE
CT
NA
ME
SS
PE
CIE
So
\ ll -ll 1
l l1 ll lt ll ll tl il ll ll lt ^ll
trt
ll<
l'l
lk
ll|
|ll 3l
^l
FI
Ya
I
<l
TO
UR
MA
LIN
E
GA
RN
ET
G
RO
UP
AL
MA
ND
ITE
PY
RO
PE
RH
OD
OL
ITF
GR
OS
SU
LA
RIT
E
AN
DR
AD
ITE
PE
RID
OT
(Oli
vin
e)
QU
AR
TZ
Cry
sta
llin
e
Tra
nsp
are
nt.
All
co
lors
an
d c
olo
rle
ss
Tra
nsp
are
nt
to t
tan
slu
cen
t w
ith
ch
ato
yan
t ba
nd
of
lig
ht
All
co
lors
in w
hic
h t
he
min
era
l o
ccu
rs
Tra
ns
pa
ren
t re
d t
o p
urp
le
Tra
ns
pa
ren
t re
d t
o r
ed
dis
h b
row
n
Tra
nsp
are
nt
lig
ht
to m
ed
ium
re
d-p
urp
le t
o v
iole
t
Tra
nsp
are
nt
yell
ow
to
ora
ng
e-b
row
n
Tra
nsp
are
nt
yell
ow
-bro
wn
to
re
dd
ish
bto
wn
Tra
nsi
uce
nt
to s
em
itra
nsl
uce
nt y
ell
ow
ish
gre
en
Tra
nsp
are
nt
gre
en
Tra
nsp
are
nt
lig
ht
to
da
rk
yell
ow
ish
g
ree
o,
bro
wn
' li
gh
t ye
llo
w-
gre
en
to
ye
llo
w
Tra
nsp
are
nt
vio
let
to P
urP
le
Tra
nsp
are
nt
to t
ran
slu
cen
t li
gh
t te
d
(pin
k)
or
lig
ht
pu
rpli
sh
red
( ro
se)
Ast
eri
ate
d (
exh
ibit
ing
6
po
inte
d s
tar)
in
pa
le t
on
es
of
sam
e c
olo
r
To
urm
ali
ne
Gre
en
to
urm
ali
ne
,C
olo
rle
ss to
urm
ali
ne
Re
d t
ou
rma
lin
e,
etc
.
To
urm
ali
ne
ca
t's-
eye
Ga
rne
t
Alm
an
din
e
ga
rne
to
r a
lma
nd
ite
Pyr
op
e g
arn
et
or
pyf
op
e
Rh
od
olit
e
ga
rne
to
r rh
od
oli
te
He
sso
nit
e g
atn
et
or
he
sso
nite
He
sso
nit
e o
rci
nn
am
on
sto
ne
Gro
ssu
lari
te
or
gre
en
ga
rne
t
De
ma
nto
id
Ga
rne
to
r d
em
an
toid
Pe
rid
ot
Am
eth
yst
Ro
se q
ua
rtz
Sta
r to
se q
ua
rtz
of
sta
r q
ua
ftz
-
ate
8e
pe
pu
?q
erc
ate
8y
asz:d
osd
rg3
ad
o:lo
tlaq
Jo e
uo
tsPo
olg
x.{uo
pre
g
xdu
O
PJE
S
UP
ITA
UJ?
J
du
op
a)p
g)
Ir?lg'rla
',{uo
pa
:1e
q: a
uq
n^.
'.tuo
pa
:12
q3
zuzn
b
eu
r:ntu
aa
BJO
EU
IJNIU
AA
V
ad
a-s,1
arzg
ar(a
-s,.IaB
r1
ad
e-s,te
: zrren
$
zlrun
b
dlo
tus
Jo ru
JoS
urre
J
zlnn
b
zed
ol Jo
au
rJtr]
sJolo
) sno
lJ?a
uI S
uIr.su
Jall?
sPu
Eq
Pa
AJn
J 'lua
rnlsu
"JJ
(ua
ar8
ald
de
) u
aa
rS q
sr,uo
llar( rq
8rl ru
eln
lsu?
Jl ot lu
aJe
dsu
eJlllu
as
srod
s pa
r qlIA
U
JaJB
lJuP
lu
aln
lsue
rlllrles
du
op
J)TE
Ltl l)?
Tq
Jo a
llqa
l qll/tr S
ull?
Jallu
prp
s ro
up
rlau
r?) ;o
sra
,{zy'1a
1i".la
lzil 'a
nb
ido
o
i ru
arn
lsuzrl
(ro1
o: p
ad
P e
lou
aP
ol a
P?
Jl ur
pa
sn u
au
o)
alrq
.{, t{llr$ S
ulw
ulJllB
u.t'o
Jg Jo
aE
ue
lo 'P
aJ ln
q JO
IoI
iue
;o
ri:iiq
:o
ie
r3
jo
sra,tu
l lafz:e
d
relg
'a
nb
ed
o o
i lu
a:n
lsuzrJ
ua
,oJq
01
u,{o
Jq q
sllao
ilad
Jo u
.torq
-Pa
l lua
lnlsu
?Jl
ua
lorq
-a8
ue
ro o
l e8
ue
ro 'P
eJ q
slu.^a
oJq
or PJJ lu
a)n
lsu?
JJ
(pa
dP
,i11
en
sn) 1
:z1q
an
be
dg
xga
rd :o
1o
r qtr,u
,,xdu
o,, s?
JP?
JI ur u
alo
ul
3u
o1
.{uo
pa
:]eq
3
pa
lq
':la
'u.s,o
rq ',\a
.olla
^ 'ue
er8
'an
lg
pe
^P sa
urn
au
ros
qsrn
lq o
l alrq
a
lusln
lsue
ll o
l tua
:ed
sue
lltua
5
salS
ue
ds re
IIs qlIA
\ ua
arg
'sa
13
ue
ds Pa
J qrIA
surra
'11
3
Pa
r q
slu^d
orq
'" "::;, ;":rff:[:T
ff ]:",:i,:":l
,{ur8
Psz P
rr r{slu/d
oiq
Pe
,iP o
slY'p
a,to
ul sI a
uo
ts su u
aa
qs ,{1
ps q
tr.,rl urd
oJg
or q
sr,tlolla
d lu
t)nlsu
uJI
rq8
rl ;o p
ue
q S
ur,ro
tu q
ll.^e qsrn
lq Jo
'Pa
r qslu
''do
rq'q
slu,[o
Jq'n
Ao
IIad
q
sIuJa
JB'l'e
]6
tt13
t1'u
ea
r8 q
slde
rS ]u
a)n
lsu?
rJ
{l?lq
rso
ulz
ol u
na
oJq
qsrdzr8
tua
red
suu
rl
ua
.oJq
-pa
J'ua
a.o
rq-.to
11
ai('a
8u
uJo
'ao
lle^ tu
ale
dsu
era
zrren
| d
uo
Pa
:Pq
3ro
au
q1
ets,fu
:ord
,(r3
c\:foS
EI^IV
N IfS
U'd
Of
NO
IIdI'IIfS
AO
S:IIfA
dS
-
ND
ES
CR
IPT
ION
CO
RR
EC
T N
AM
ES
o c.t) k F1 F
SP
EC
IES
SP
OD
UM
EN
E
JA
DE
G
RO
UP
JA
DE
ITE
NE
PH
RIT
E
OP
AL
FE
LD
SP
AR
GR
OU
P
OR
TH
OC
LA
SE
MT
CR
OL
INE
AL
BIT
E
OL
IGO
CL
AS
E
LA
BR
AD
OR
ITE
Tra
nsl
uce
nt
wh
ite
w
ith
g
ree
n,
bla
ck,
bro
wn
, o
r re
dd
ish
mo
ss-i
ike
incl
usi
on
s
Op
aq
ue
, re
d,
ye
llo
w-b
row
n; s
om
eti
me
s gre
en
ol
wh
ite
Tra
nsp
are
nt
lig
ht
yell
ow
to
gte
en
ish
ye
ilo
w,
bti
gh
t ye
llo
wis
h g
ree
n
to b
rig
ht
gre
en
Tra
nsp
are
nt
rose
-Pin
k o
r v.
iole
t
Se
mit
ran
spa
ren
t to
op
aq
ue
, g
ree
n.
wh
ite
, w
hit
e.w
ith
g
ree
n i
ncl
u-
;i""
;;;G
b
ro*t
, o
r".t
ge
, t.
,"d
dit
tt p
ink,
vi
ole
t, b
luis
h,
da
rk g
ree
n
to a
lmo
st b
lack
Se
mit
ran
spa
ren
t to
op
aq
ue
gte
en
, a
lso
gra
y, b
row
n,
red
dis
h,
blu
ish
'
lig
ht
blu
iih
v
iole
t. y
ell
ow
, b
lac
k o
r w
hit
e
Tra
nsp
are
nt
to s
em
itra
nsp
are
nt,
wh
ite
to
co
lorl
ess
wit
h p
lay
of
colo
r
Tra
nso
are
nt
to t
tan
siu
cen
t, b
lack
or
very
da
rk g
ray,
. blu
e o
r g
lee
n
with
p
lay
of
colo
r
Tra
nsp
are
nt
ora
ng
e'y
ell
ow
to
re
d
(Ma
y sh
ow
pla
y o
f co
lor)
Tra
nsp
are
nt
colo
rle
ss to
lig
ht
yell
ow
Co
iorl
ess
to m
ilky
w
ith
b
illo
wy
blu
ish
lig
ht
Se
mit
ran
slu
cen
t blu
ish
gre
en
to
ye
llo
wis
h g
ree
n
Wh
ite
to
ne
arl
y co
lorl
ess
wit
h
mo
vin
g l
igh
t
'Wh
ite
to
ne
ari
y co
lotl
ess
wit
h
mo
vin
g l
igh
t
Se
mit
ran
slu
cen
t g
tayi
sh
wit
h
ove
rall
fl
ash
es
of
blu
ish
, g
ree
nis
h'
;;ii
;;it
tt"
red
dis
h o
iutt
ge
o.
bro
nze
. A
lso
tra
nsp
are
nt v
ell
ow
Tra
nsp
are
nt
yell
ow
or
op
aq
ue
bla
ck
Mo
ss a
ga
te
Jasp
er
Sp
od
um
en
e
Ku
nzi
te
Jad
eit
e
Ne
ph
tite
Op
al,
wh
ite
op
al
Bla
ck o
pa
l
Fir
e o
pa
l
Ort
ho
cla
se
Mo
on
sto
ne
or
ad
ula
ria
Am
azo
nrt
e,
am
azo
n s
ton
e
Mo
oh
sto
ne
Mo
on
sto
ne
La
bra
do
rite
An
dra
dit
e g
arn
et
or
an
dra
dite
-
raI
l?Jo
J
.req
III? P
essa
td
raq
urv
lrzad
qru
o3
lrzad
ryqg
lrea
d u
e1
3
lrzad
p
arn
rln3
Irsad
xul?
ul
sron
bJn
J
asro
nb
.rnt
ro slo
nb
tnl
xr:tzu:
srde
'I
l1n
zz1 srd
zl
4nze1 stdvl
pe
lg
an
bzd
6
{)?lq
Pu
za
nlq
'u.r.o
;q 'u
ree
Jf 'pJr I:e
P o
r alrq
.t an
be
do
ol lu
e)n
lsusJllu
rJs
a;n
ssard
dq S
urp
uo
g pu
z sa:e
rd 11
zrus
Su
rua
ryos .tq
pa
l:n.rtsu
ota
l 'u,$
.olq
>IJP
P or .to
11
a,{ alzd
lua
)nlsu
eJl
ipn
ol: ro
qsrtlq
/tr oslv 'an
1q
:o_
ua
a-r8
_q
llal
pa
Su
lr osly'u
r.oJq
1re
p o
l u.d
.oJq
qsrpp
ar ol a
rolla
d aJu
d an
be
do
ot tua
led
suz:a
aJ)P
U ln
oq
llt' trlq
a
Jo IU
Id
lut)n
lsu€
JllruJs
')lJ 'ur.o
Jg 'u
ea
J8 'a
nlg
'rlll?ta
tu IJ?
P tu
slnlsu
?Jllu
as
reo
IIaI
qsrd
zr8 rq
8ry o
slp :>
lt?lq
tsoru
l?-a
nlq
'p
ar q
stldrn
d lu
tJnlsu
?]llu
lrs
sJolo
l a
ao
qs Jo
aJlE
u
lrua
d ;o
sra
riel q
ltal
pJJa
Ao
) 11
zg 1
:zad
Jo Ja
qlo
u
lsaJn
]su?
rlrlua
s
'r4a
'AvtB
'ra1
ou
'an
1q
'ua
aJ8
'nd
olla
,{ rqfrl
pu
z 'q
stlurd
'^u
ree
rl 'a
ltqm
lu
axlsu
PJIIIrra
S
S]V
ruE
JYW
I^HC
fINY
CT
O
'TI
xrJl?ru
rJqlo
Jo
allu
olu
l] Jo
slun
olu
s Ja
xr?l q
ll.t sJo
lol a
ul?
s
Slru
ou
tll u
^a.o
Jg Jo
sule
a
;o
I;arz:r
qrra
se
rrrrlarrro
s 'ua
aJ8
-en
lq rq
8rl
or a
nlq
lq
8tl
an
bzd
g
xlrl?Irr
Jo u
olt.Io
do
rd
a3
re1
qrr,n
an
lq o
r an
lq lq
8rl
ua
ar8
qlll!
pa
tlod
s Jo p
a8
urr u
ar;o
Pu
u xIJt?
Iu e
rlq,ld
Jo su
I3A
qll.t
an
lq lq
8tl
arlr,{d
;o
s1:a
ds
dsszrq
qu
al
^llpn
sn
an
lq-ra
lor^
ot
en
lq
qstu
aa
r8
asu
alu
l 'a
nb
?d
o
rqf
IVU
Of
UA
gW
V
'IUV
Ad
sron
bu
nr
(sl?Ja
uru
Jou
oD
?u
rqu
ol
v)I'In
ZV
'I sId
V'I
:-rcJ)
siIWvN
rfa'd
'do
fN
OrId
ruf,sf,o
ssrfsds
-
CO
RR
EC
T N
AM
ES
DE
SC
RIP
TIO
N*l
l il il ll ll ll ll ll tl ll II il ^ll
|�n
tl<
il'l
lk
lln
tl
tTl l
lK
tlo
tlF
tl
AI
<ll
SP
EC
IES
AN
DA
LU
SIT
E
AI'A
TIT
E
AZ
UR
ITE
BE
NIT
OIT
E
CH
LO
RA
ST
RO
LIT
E
DIO
PS
IDE
EN
ST
AT
ITE
EU
CL
AS
E
FIB
RO
LIT
E( S
illim
an
ite
)
FL
UO
RIT
E
HE
MA
TIT
E
IDO
CR
AS
E(
Ve
su
via
nit
e
)
IOL
ITE
( Co
rdie
rite
, D
ich
roit
e
)
KY
AN
ITE
MA
LA
CH
ITE
MA
RC
AS
ITE
MO
LD
AV
ITB
(Na
tura
l g
las
s)
C.
OT
HE
R
GE
M
MA
TE
RIA
LS
Tra
nsp
are
nt,
ye
llo
w-g
tee
n,
bro
wn
-gre
en
, re
d-b
row
n'
Als
o
gta
y'
no
ntf
an
spa
ren
t
Tra
nsp
ate
nt,
gre
en
, blu
e,
vio
let,
pu
rple
, p
ink,
ye
llo
w o
r co
lorl
ess
Tra
nsl
uce
nt
to o
Pa
qu
e b
lue
Tra
nsp
are
nt,
b
iue
to
co
lorl
ess
Se
mit
tan
slu
cen
t, d
ark
gre
en
wit
h
wh
ite
m
ark
ing
s' C
ha
toya
nt
Tra
nsp
are
nt,
Iig
ht
to d
ark
ye
llow
ish
g
ree
n t
o n
ea
rly
bla
ck
Tra
nsp
are
nt,
ye
llow
ish
g
ree
n
Tra
nsp
are
nt
colo
rle
ss, l
igh
t b
lue
, li
gh
t g
ree
n
Tra
nsp
are
nt,
co
lorl
ess
, gra
yish
blu
e,
du
ll g
ree
n ,
,,
Tra
nsi
uce
nt
to o
pa
qu
e, c
olo
rle
ss, g
rayi
sh b
lue
, d
uu
gre
en
Tra
nsp
are
nt,
all
.co
lors
Me
taili
c,
da
rk
gra
y to
bla
ck
Tra
nsi
uce
nt
to t
ran
spa
len
t, y
ell
ow
ish
gre
en
to
gre
en
ish
bro
wn
Tra
nsp
are
nt
gra
yish
blu
e,
blu
e,
blu
e-v
iole
Tta
nsp
are
nt
lig
ht
to d
ark
blu
e.
Als
o c
olo
rle
ss S
ray'
gre
en
an
d b
row
n
Op
aq
ue
, b
an
de
d d
ark
a
nd
lig
hte
r g
ree
n
Se
e P
yri
te
Tra
nsp
are
nt,
ye
lio
wis
h g
ree
n t
o s
lig
hd
y b
row
nis
h g
ree
n
An
da
lusi
te
Ap
ati
te
Azu
rite
Be
nit
oit
e
Ch
lora
.stt
olit
e
Dio
psi
de
En
sta
tite
DU
Cta
Se
Fib
tolit
e
or
sill
ima
nit
e
Flu
oti
te
He
ma
tite
Ido
cra
se
IoIit
e
Kya
nite
Ma
lach
ite
Mo
lda
vite
-
allsloz
Jlt)su?
A
slruo
srrroq
l
rlzt 'au
otsd
zos
dIr
rdrS
etrlo
Jnzrs
^rr^
rri^
etru
osq
lltIIs
au
Du
ad
JaS
arrlo
de
:g
arlu
oP
oq
u
alrrfd
atlu
qa
rd
u?
rPrsq
o
ue
aJE
qsra
olla
d a
led
or ,(u
.r8 qslu
ae
r8 'p
a; q
srld;n
d'a
nb
zdo
o
l tue
)nlsu
?Jl
ua
a:3
-alo
1ya
,('luJrn
Jsu?
Jlrula
S
s8u
r>1
.rzur,.a
le,, q
u,r
ua
r;o 'p
a1
rro1
1 'u
aa
:8'u
.to:q
-pe
r o
t etrq
a
'en
b?
do
ol
tua
rnlsu
?Jl
ua
a:3
qsl,{z.r8
'u.u
o-rg
'i(z;8 'a
nb
zdg
ua
org
o
l >Jrlq
'tu
a)n
lsue
.rr ot a
nb
zd6
pa
: q
srldrn
drq
3t1
or
u.4
d.o
Jq qsrp
pa
l 'u
rdo
Jg 'u
ea
J8 o
r a
rolya
,( 'tua
rud
suz:a
u,L
org
'u
aa
r8
'an
1g
'alo
11
a,{ 'lu
Jxlsu?
JI
elllo
rqu
o
as
pa
lttou
l u
aa
rS-a
ao
11
a,{ ol
ua
aJq
.lu
axlsu
?Jtrru
as
ol
tua
)nlsu
pJJ
lur.{o
req
:a
q d
?trr 'ta
1o
llr 'an
1q
',uo
11
aI 'p
a:
rq8
rl 'ru
arn
lsue
l o
l tu
arzd
suu
{
.. p
ar tq
8rl
'lue
f,nlsu
?Jlrrxa
s
ltrrrr."- p
all?
l d
p)a
rJoru
r ',u
o1
1a
,{ ,tsszrq a
led
'rlll?
lau
r ':K
lta[
ao
.o1
1e
,{ q
srua
a:8
or u
aa
rS-a
lo1
1e
,{ rq
8rl'tu
a:n
1su
e.ra
')la
'uJe
JB 'u
,ro.rg
-pa
: 'u
ao
Jq
'>l)?
lq o
r fBtF
'an
bu
do
'ol
lua
.red
sue
ra
AIIS
IOZ
gr.Ifsru
v^
lIIINO
SY
itOH
J
(rp;
ro a
uo
rsde
og
)IIIIIY
AIS
IIIITO
UO
VIS
gN
!{Hd
S
!IIINO
SH
III^IS
gIIN
VI^U
:I'IIS
gN
uN
sdu
as
. su'Io
dvls
!IIINO
CO
HU
grIu
^d
AU
NH
SU
d
(ssz13
rruz:1
o1
)I
NV
IOIS
SO
SIIW
VN
IfA'iIU
Of
NO
IJdI'IIfS
AC
Isa
rfad
s
-
DE
SC
RIP
TIO
NC
OR
RE
CT
NA
ME
SS
PE
CIE
S-ll il li ti tl lt tl ll il ll ^l
ic
/
|
<il
-ll
Fll
otl
Ht
l
<ll
At
lF
tl
otl
otl
<|l
SY
NT
HE
TIC
C
OR
UN
DU
M
Ast
eri
ate
d
sto
ne
s
D.
SY
NT
HE
TIC
GE
M M
AT
ER
IAL
S
Re
d (
Me
diu
m o
ran
gy r
ed
to p
urp
lish
red
)
Pin
k
Blu
e
Ora
ng
e
Syn
the
tic
rub
y
Syn
the
tic
pin
k sa
pp
hir
e
Syn
the
tic
sap
ph
ire
Syn
the
tic
ora
ng
e s
ap
-p
hir
e
or
syn
the
tic
pa
dp
ara
dsh
a
Syn
the
tic
go
lde
nsa
pp
hir
e
Syn
the
tic
gre
en
sap
ph
ire
Syn
the
tic a
me
thys
tine
sap
ph
ire
Syn
the
tic
ale
xan
dti
te-
like
sa
pp
hir
eS
ynth
eti
c w
hit
esa
pp
hir
e
Syn
the
tic
sta
r ru
by
Syn
the
tic
sta
r sa
pp
hir
e
Syn
the
tic
rub
y fo
ilb
ack
Syn
the
tic
sap
ph
ire
foil
ba
ck
Ye
llow
Gre
en
Vio
let
Ale
xan
dri
te-l
ike
Co
lotle
ss
NO
TE
: N
am
es
su
ch
as
"sy
nth
eti
c
zir
co
n.,
'sy
nth
eti
c tou
rma
lin
e,"
"sy
nth
eti
c""
'"
d;;
i;;,
t-:i
iv".
tt.i
i.
top
"t,'
"l
vnth
eti
c aq
ua
ma
rin
c,",
e
tc s
ho
uld
no
t-b
.-"i
ii
"t i
h.t
" ^"
t.ii
"lt
are
'no
t m
ad
e s
ynth
eri
call
y'
Th
ese
na
me
sre
fer
to
eit
he
r s
yn
the
ric
s
pin
el
or
sy
nth
etl
c
co
run
du
m'
( 1
) S
tar
du
e t
o i
ncl
usi
on
s o
f ru
tile
red
(l
igh
t to
da
rk)
blu
e
(lig
ht
to d
ark
)
(2)
Sta
r d
ue
to
etc
hin
g a
nd
co
ati
ng
ba
ck o
f ff
an
spa
ren
t sy
nth
eti
cco
run
du
m.
No
t to
be
co
nfu
sed
wit
h
sta
r q
ua
ttz
red
Dlu
e
-
alD
nJ u
aa
lS rn
aq
rud
5
oJlrn
J en
lq )Ira
qru
,(S
eln
nI
pa
r )rleg
rud
s
alrrn
r n
o1
1a
[ ]rlJqlu
ds
Jo a
lrtnJ )rre
qlu
ds
pl"Ja
rna
lDJr{ru
ds
Iau
rds a
>lII
-alrrp
ue
xelB
rEa
qru
fq
lau
rds
au
nsd
qla
rue
rrraq
ru.{g
lau
rds an
lg :lra
qru
,{g
leu
rds u
aa
r8 ru
aq
rud
g
lau
rds
atrlo
sdJq
f :rraq
tulg
lau
rds a
rolla
d rD
er{lu
ds
lau
lds
Jurp
u?
urle
)ileq
ru^S
lau
rds lu
rd
rua
qru
,{g
Ieu
rds eso
J lrreq
ru,(S
are
^ spq
r req
ro Jo
sau
ots ur ro
ro) r3
do
rd.q
t ̂fiitifrl$
titqiri[til
rI e
lnn
J )na
qru
lis to e
)EId
ur a
lqB
rda
ltr? oslE
sI ?Iu
ElJI tu
EU
aq
l ;a
IoN
ua
aJ9
en
lg
Pe
{
(sau
or 1
;ep
or rq
8tl d
ra^)
ao
lla1
sau
or lJ?
Po
l rrrn
rpJru
ul
ua
a:t
qsrn
lq
or
uJa
JS sI la
lJptrl
uo
le
rrare
ur d
lug
un
pu
nJ
o) )rle
qru
{S ia
Pu
n lu
au
uo
J
ae
s :3
ION
Jlrl-arrrP
u?
xalv
relo
IA
an
lg
ueaJc
ua
arF
rq8
rl
ao
IIeA
Pe
I-rJIorA
pa
r rqt1
1
pa
r qsrld
:nd
rq8
rl
S.IIIN
U
SIIA
HIN
AS
c'Ivug
hla
Sn
aH
rNxs
-I:INId
S
f,IIIIHIN
AS
t\\oo\EU)S
AI^IV
N I)A
II.IIOf
NO
IIdIU
fSA
CS
:II)iIdS
-
cf,
l-
t5lii
li$iil
ii1ftl
li
ililii
l,iiia
ilgil
I n a i e
x ; *:
-fi ;a
; F FI i
t
lstli
ligill
iliiil
FiF
lTs
Fl
:ntE
Fri
F+
-l-1
LJ
14
r+
'+
rrr
- ..\\
# r-
*E 3
F 5F
7$
!< 1
9 9F
Fg
Ei
q= i:i€
ig +
x rg i; A
t [e;*
r-e
zi z
e lw
i::;
iT
;wi",
u* gi
f 5F
i65F
gf
n+i
B
r*
B
o.
3T
xi
:
€i
:
a
7 ;i E l.+
j F
F F
g 5
F <
S}?
S;?
PS
5F
FE
F
fri#
F; l
.; ?
a:a
glf
ak
r+3
=F
A!
4a
=
j<
3
l{
Z
'J
- i
;F
r.
't
Q
i6
(!
rA
Xi
-ll
K
fr
wi;
'T-
' J5
"=
3;
L
E
9
*ia
O
-o
ii
q
"'-
:
7
i
3 t
'X- F
'-
g
nl
6
er
)
<;
t
si
az
r\
p=
=
A 2
e
i
a
Dr
+
A'
Rs
l
rE
g e
r
-F
>i
i
p
-
-
2*
F v
c\ co
H a k -̂
-
E:5a
!e
>d
ud
F
.o
e s,
'sg
nE
-
,H
:
ee
gg
$
f,
r-
;5
rr
a
"ij
5 r
-a
E
eE
ES
:€:H
lslis
rfls
*: :
Ea
EE
.--
o'
5;u '- ,ut
Eq qf 6?
t? *it i; i i? iig e: i* ii +i *s it;f ir €* ;? f*
?i?
3e ii1
5:n
EE
ra:is
:3
#i E
s isi ?
t +E
el t! ia
.$
>* 5
E
rE s3
s: i$ if tij *=
dE
35
3i8 ai E
i g€ ;s ii;s ;! !5
ii iF i;
;ai
c,
8'
gg
!-
rs
E
3
x*
i
; "
E
e e
h
d
:
sr
s;
iF!
,
j 5
e5
I
*
.E
sF
b
+
s. *
^€
E
?'r t'.e
+€ h
H i
; E
i e-
d
uq
E
:E,q
: $
+;S
F-
v6
3-
B
r
z
Xi
:Ete
9tE
EIa
H
5$
5€
Eti:5
i5t,_
*f
i$ e
2 "s
EE
?q
rx"
-;*g
9
:iE
f: js E
r;i fd ft:*:g
sS
Ti:e
i3 €? $g
;?;q
f?
5n €s
r; i2 si s=
:t?
:: 3g
;g 9?
Ea
:B ?E
;f tg jr a
j Es
6€ ,:x
s! dE
ei ;$ ig
*i +U
St ::;H
".Ji -J
.E! :i li tX
Hil *E
EI E
E *E
EE
H
i: CE
gi gt E
= EE
;€T
i,t:; -t
Ed
6>
;; d
S d
: U
< d
f 'E
;i u5 d
d +
3 >
E >
5 *f
tj,j i=
df d
i 5
i ;:
fi>5
-
tF i+ ei Ee eg
IF
iF ef Eg is F{ gs
gi
i*3i
ffi +* i[ f
;F
6l Fi ui
gi l[F
Fi g*
fi r$
[b il; gE
F
$ g1 ;i qF
fF ig ilq
sF rH
Fe rt
rE '"r ?F
sa sE
FF
'u
g$
i 3
- 'rfs
-F 'E
i *'i
u$
n
ig*n
;'
?l *
pF
ii
;;g
r- F'"
9€
F
-F
F
F
, F
. F
=il
ll il lt 11 lt i1 i1 .ll HII
-
./.zifa
:U
i
:;
i
:
i
:;
I
F
f
Hg
*
$
E
i'5
-e
-r
-s
ds
g -g
qu
cs
€
, y^g
Fi,S
*$€
-, _
x,E
_$
€"g
tp
ts 2
e?
az
E r€
:e 3
€ i;
;* +E
s1 s$ j* ii,;$ i€ ;{ et Es ss *r ss x: gg !i ?3 si sE ;* -€ _j $5
i3 ig ig jj iE ii. lF
E
jF 3s Ii ss ?j g€
$s i; !: gg
it 3s F
E
sj 3s i3 33
:q
E ?
E
E
g
;-
F
ei
I
&
H
€
"
3 ;
E E
?;q
5*
*s
iE.E
E
; *
s
+F
Fc
H ,{ *?
r:f sA
Eq
!! r. ;E
fi ss
s s: ;:i
s r; !i rqE T? sF
E? ji I? Tf ;F 3? jE jH
* 2,5
EE ;+
H g; ;F
st >
, ;€ *
; sg :f sg
E
;p E$
:a i; is cs gs ;g si :$
da()F'!
!E.
6
EE
-q
-E *
:u
t :ig
-'E
^
,-
v E
-
1
>
?:
+
w
*h
pB
Xa
E
rs a
E
.? E
y^
n !t
.
h=
E
>;
i
6B
-
q
Lt
.
.d
:
1-
!
Z8
3i
6', ;.^
dE
F
i E
$ b
E H
", E
Fo
j ;Y T
E rE
E; E
€ 3S
Ej g
= :E
qI fiA
iE -'i E
! g?
$+ i! IE
Ei
;E
fra rj
a.€
Ei -'i:g
;8
ji =
:js l,E
Ed
!,f ;a JS
:i g
-E gd
t.q
-
g: F
fl H5g
$F
g[f fl
g +; F
E [f rg
ts rf
E vE
{r ?
v rr rF
Fo v
? =" <
F 't ef
Ep
E.*
s
fo $5
eii
13
Ea
si ;
:$ ir, i
: ,$
Hi if i9
H* E
iil a
: fg
lia
; ti
*,
z[i
ti*n
ii =ry
EE
is
€L
'F* i=
bfg
g
Ei 3
fi;s
ulE
rils
se
61
E;
= f
sF
g
xg
;++
;sf:
.=r:
;3
er[
i"s
g: Elf
nE
t'is
f [*
'ilE
2 ai$
s sE F FB
Hg
u'?l
i'f*'
Ftr
tFig
-ErE
ifr[;
$!'
FE
!
'i
F
n
!F
F
-ll ll tl ll tl ll ll lt ll il lt ^ll
FrJ
ll
3tl
-ll
Rll
oil
rn tl
3il
^l
l 5tl
cr
t
l'(
ll
Ff g
r ff
gg
#C
fF f?
i F?
Fl E
$ Yf l
t 3
t gr *
r <
!r 7{:
E3
?F
s<
s; F
F Fr r
F:;
+- F
i rr ti
EL F
?=
ri c*
'-i c:
;:. a
r r+
Ei $
* EF
fr+
FE
i; il
[F g[
g:8
; ir
<n
ii F
* e=
=*s
Ft ;
tif
l: F
[ Fi ;
F F
E ;i .
l ?
$ l-
H3
F?
iu ;r
iry
Fa
FE
F
E;e
F
L?
ri;:
s
$ fF
'r i,
* Fir
r ?r r
f;1
8. ii t
i'-
5tg
gi ?
lln
E" i;
?+
E' [F
i," g
l il -
-s,r
r ] f
i a
{i, ll [
€ *;
-t
; a
- ;f
A a
tf
E-*
EE
uf
ss
g i
H 3
p F
* ,
PF
BF
6-
nn
-
rE6
6oo;9
:6
;>
:?
<c
:
5
-1
a
:rjO
-
a
6
^d
o
o
.:
UE
\
,Z
t
d
..
:
>
-b
-
o.
;
*;
i
!=
,:
=
-
dv
7
ET
!d
E
=
:+
.: d
tq
o
q>
E
a.
ts:
..'i y
g
I
rc
.:
{i
+F
:
H
G:
.
;.
Y3
;
aFl
-fT1
!!
G
E
>:
.l-
d=
c9
2 o
a E
3
; ;
t s
[ :
U
b E
;
* 4
-;r!
" E
g
; _
E q
S
El
d
a
>
;;
*i
-r
JE
e
^ i
'E
;E
E
oI
SE
ZJ
d
ou
Kc
:e
;_
iS !;
ez
=E
e
:
gt 5
e F
>,.=
ge
s
yi T
: j:!#;iir5
;tEs
zh
t;5:e
:*!
pt
8=
zE
Ej.:u
'E
Y
" u
ii : >
". F
-.22
=v
-.,F *:;:
t:fE
E s€
;: is "F
i3 ii s
E ?: a
* i= ?
i=
..-.-!, c
r c=
c-'c
2 =
- Er >
+. e
t u
E E
T i=
f:
F€
Pi
Zi
I-'5i
SE
St
9#
S5
qs
>i
-d
fi6 >
2 >
.3 -3
i)
Ji
>d
Nfi
U
Ao
-
> J
3
;h
uY
^
+. c
V,
ch
i
x
Fh
+
t':
;
--
Qe
:
r
i f
T>
,: n
9Z
<:
-
Zq
^9
2-
^o
.-! Ii
dr
xd
-
9
I s
6-
A
7
Y'
<Z
u
>
aZ
!s
sj
c.
;E
>d
:
E
9
. i
i .:c
-
E
g
lj =
,; 5n
;s ,; !i *u s
i. j -;3 s+
-;5 s
g!o
=5
:i ;! '^
E:i s
s o
: i !t
;3s
, rt x
.j*
*fi t:
aE
;; aE
**; 39
;f dE
EE *; ;; ,i =
,i {E f)t €E
JfiE
::5
;: gj ;rq
q! ."J
::;S F
2 i2
E#
;*s -E
=s
;> E
E:?
F E* ?i t;E
g€ ;i s
€;E
o
t:; -s:-s
g: i3 tE
iFE
i;iF
i; a
d,rd
=
3s
j;5 =
tiE g
t Ji;i
ji8 =
f F{ J
a I;
-
6; F
g {g
ril t
, ",
zo
P- ̂
o zo
z)
zQ
z:r
s'"
=e
9e
FP
F[ f
5 i:
i*
77
tEt:
ii i
; rF
lF t[
it F
l t[ i
; ir
ii l
i;:
ii f
f F$
[s r:
;r ie
-1 il:
'' -
^
F
&1
-; f
s
r# 3
+ iF
==
ll i
i -f
f :
:i =
*; *=
+) 7
; Vl '
., =
? 72
t$ :;
, ri
fi i
i3
i €i iT
fl IF
Fe
n'i
iE Ea
i;
!E si e
e ?l;
F il i;
fr 3
i ir;S
s; s
g.
i-l '
fl =
a E :E
=n
9
i[ ;
i g
'git
i n! -f
l g i
[9.
Iil
'1;
=
*
{;
iu
F' F
i "
F i;
;
FE
€
€-
.,
L
il +i ;i -i';
**i }f *; ir ii '1
'i 1* li g
i i$ it ll F
l ll ?i gl
lIr[
g* iE
f] =
ir i$
i; r
f e$
!i t
f aT
ro s*
E; ?
i es s
kw
ni -
B E
i 'e
i to
-fi-
xF
'#
'5 3
i 9
i'r-
F -
B *:
os
i g
$ ul;
o u
a *i
€9
al F
{:'i
ii
[*?
'_
! q
il
r.E
q
g;,
i€i
Ii
! ;
i i
6€
t i
i i
5
;*
E
; ;
=
E-
=i
F.
'T
;*
"F
#,
n5
X*
o*
l^
::
FF
Fo
! r\ H z R n ln ? F A
-
o\E]
v)
!c
>
I
Ei
i-
d
:.
i!
es
gr
3>
EE
E -
+i
i ?
H !
;
i E
s,
..
!"
::
g e
iB H
s'
d*
9-
-
,q
rq
g-
s;;
rs
f
t
r
E ?
r:
j! H
3i o
!
iE.
9r
::
; 5
;€:; {" h
EE
, d
s i. l; ?
' F:5
: gl FX
Er gt q$
;. E' ss
r+ afi tr:5
E$
is r:: i; 3
! 3i '! ;? !! ;: i: ;i i; t! ** {: !! i! iE
?i Ei;! egA
A F
q j
Eb
O
E
E
:3 gi;!;$
;! iE
g!:s
i! is;s
ii E
f !t 3t EE5
! 3
g:s
s
, ss:s
i;
ii
Fds
g;
:.
,r
*,
i!
ii
F'
;a
?e
;;
-;
l-
; t
ig
;
!s
i
;"
;E
.E
dn
u F
5
F!
ra
HE
ia
.u
+
E>
hF
:
ET
..
;
q
i
5
o
i. E$
:, :.:, s
g tr;c
ft;5 "; g
l;. eq
f! €3
{s !" !" i" rg 5. .
pJ
Er =
E E
ii !, ::>
: {>
€d
s-q
;-t g
!,9g
;5:"
E1
>T S
i:3:3
!3 g
E ;3
$3
6+
*2
fn
J
* 3
* H
n,?
ju
A
* X
z =
z
ic
=z
.2
2 E
+
9j
"g
E=
:i >
{ >
! 3
"- *.! E-:
Ef d
r ;a >
f y$
$,: Y
E iB
Hi =
2 ia
z=
. l*^ Ei -:* rg
;1 ;t :t ?
t 3: s
t Ei
€n
pH ffq
dp F;;s
Hf +j H
* if ?F
;}' ?; E; ?t $
* =9*; g; €?
H; g; t;
lE E
2 g
5 :2
i* "i
5E
3"q
12 3
2 E
f i2 S
2 3
2 3
6 t;
+5
=2
zz
2z
22
-z E
2
-
ll ll,-'
'll
-'
ll -
ll F
ll o ll = il-
ll .q
ll -
''
ll-
ll tr
'
ll-
ll r-
ll .-
ll-
ll -
ll "'
ll * il-.
tl
ii1iii
I ii
iilIia
iilIii
iliiIi
iiiis
'iiiii
l1
aiii
iiril?
li ili
lliiq
;llii
lilill
iiil lii'
;;,as
ifsill
liiilt
iilii}
;il
illili
l lii**
i4i!
i};
' rg
F;
iiii
ili ; i;
rlIi
*:
+t'
ii]i
i*
*i;f
I !a;ir
ii *i* i5
iiiti;
iir
E3
ne
iiFiii
i 3gF
It:
Ii'ii'
i r;
isil
ti eg
i;:,
1
:r ii
!!
F
Eq
f 5
rB
-
6T
qE
-2
47
;
fr
!:
p
=
=
=j.
T
l�
d\
' n
!
>
2J
c
! F
O
7R
? 5
:3 z
i i g
X \ i
S n r i
E E
:ri;
tea
.:;:
il".
iiE
?{
:i
eS
=r
i
':{
-r
ii
z2
r,
;;;+
el;
it
s;$
ts$
:qg
!;=
?iE
r ;1
iii$
:ii=
1;;
sii
l: rf
iFlg
Sr 3
la€
r+
;i
qp
iir
i*l
3
-'
i
l a
X
i
^
+
X
\
^:
'
isr
s;;
5 +
ii=
:f:i
.
al H ? (t F a) |n 7 -r r.
-
r-.t-.z)a
iiiiii !iillliiii itiiiiiiil
i:iiiilil;ii I
#ii: j iiiiiiliil #:; siis$
i s, iii:ifi iiliii r I
iiiliiiiiii:: :'=
':iii:i ;:: iiii!iiilii!:
j ':ii*!iiliii, iiiii*iiI,
ii€i,;iii*::=;3;
-'l
c-l
f-1 -l
-
m c-l
iii=
+:s
s:;
ai
Eig
i'*
iTt;
iiE
i5;*
i;n
r*
:is 5
i : f : ;t s
' ill
js a
i: H
i 3fl
ea
;$
;E€
p:i
$: F
3€
F E
"t H
FF
\! :
rii
;iil
Fir
F
I;;
g+
fl1
+;
iTli
€
I:T
*;
$;;
i5;a
t*fi
;Hl:
ilI;
; l*i
eiI
EE
i;u
s
i' :i
ruE
ira
irs
; is;;
ilit
!;ii
:!ii
e;
nF
xI I
:"r?
[ ;il;
e:n
; F
;;;t
ia
g$
i;ii
i!E
l+iii
+:;i
illfi : ii
'E,*
$i
*3 2
eI
i4
a e
-s
e;
i5
iE
xH
u
s *
E
+e
E
: "
:=if
?5
gg
'?
i i;
;;i:
F ;
Fg
a!
! r ri
i T ; ;
e; t
*: e
; A; a
; E
_, e
n ? 6 k n 7 - r F4
-
o\
3&trl,)a
iii, iiii iEE
e;iiliiii;, iil ilfiligiili;'
iiil siiii iliiiiiiiiiiii ii;rsrii;:{iii
Is
e;E
Ea
Ei;
a:t::g
iriiE
;€E
i;Ei
i;iit:;;i?
E
Eg
iEii:it
I :;€t!;ii;
t i ;siiiii: ii giri;ii:[;
g; ets
E$
E;
F;I r;ig
gE
iE€
g
4
i:
i'::
r1
-clJ