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fasi 2 lari

# 115 / 12 - 18 noemberi / 2012

"xmauri da mZvinvareba" nigvzianSi

gv. 16

rogor warimarTa ombudsmenis arCevnebi? gv. 10

baCo axalaia - eqsministri da patimari gv. 24

dawesebuleba N18 gv. 28

`kviris qronikis~ Savi sia gv. 32

saz. mauwyebeli finansuri auditis pirispir gv. 36

dava Tbilisis meriasa da mTavrobas Soris gv. 38

Sromis daucveli ufleba saqarTveloSi gv. 40

mTavari redaqtori

Sorena SaverdaSvili

aRmasrulebeli redaqtori

lika zakaSvili

redaqtorebi

nino beqiSvili

sofo bukia

Jurnalistebi:

lika zakaSvili, zurab vardiaSvili,

TaTia xaliani, ani WankotaZe,

Tina yifSiZe, giorgi gogua,

giorgi WeiSvili, sofo afciauri,

eka maRaldaZe, levan axalaia,

laSa qavTaraZe

kontribucia:

demis polandovi, sofio Todua,

beqa qurxuli, lela rexviaSvili

redaqcia:

foto-redaqtori

levan xerxeuliZe

grafikuli dizaini

Tornike lorTqifaniZe

redaqtor-stilisti

nino beqiSvili

koreqtori

Tamar RonRaZe

gamomcemloba:

direqtori qeTevan babunaSvili

gayidvebisa da biznesis

ganviTarebis menejeri

rusudan baraTaSvili

gayidvebis menejeri:

sofo papunaSvili

marketingis menejeri:

elene xarazaSvili

distributori:

mixeil mamuCiSvili

Jurnalis gamoweris msurvelebi

dagvikavSirdiT: 247 10 05.

# 115 / 12 - 18 noemberi / 2012

www.liberali.ge

redaqtorisgan

`Ciora TaqTaqiSvili, akaki boboxiZe, marika verulaSvili, levan beJaSvili, daviT darCiaSvili, zurab meliqiSvili, goga xaCiZe… deputatebi sasamarTlos derefanSi, rigSi dganan da telefonebis CamorTmevis gamo ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamen… pro-cess kameriT ar gadaiReben? _ kiTxvas svams marika verulaSvili~.

es amonaridia zurab vardiaSvilis statiidan `baCo axalaia _ eqsministri da patimari~. deputatebi im sasamarTlo procesze apirebdnen Sesvlas, sadac baCo axalaiasTvis brali unda waeyenebinaT.

ramdenadac marika verulaSvilis replikaa Rimilismomgvreli, radgan sasamarTlo darbazebSi foto da video gadaRebebi swored `nacionalurma moZraobam~ akrZala, xelisuflebaSi mosvlisTanave, aseTive Rimilismomgvrelia maT mier myisierad mor-gebuli `umciresobis~ roli. TiTqos 9 weli qveyanas es partia da es liderebi ki ara, `sxvebi~ marTavdnen. Tumca, axali umciresobis politikuri ritorika Rimilis-momgvreli mxolod im SemTxvevaSia, Tu myari nervebi da myari argumentebi gaqvs.

samwuxaroa, rom `nacionaluri moZraoba~, mTel Tavis politikur Zalisxmevas, jerjerobiT, procesis sabotaJirebas da isteriul demarSebs axmars, axalaias gmirad Seracxvidan, socialuri sakiTxebiT gulanTebuli gigi ugulavas mTavrobis sxdomaze gamoCeniTa da `sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis~ finansuri auditis `mediaze zewolad~ SeracxviT. ho, gigi ugulava sajaro informaciaze xelmisawvdomobas iTxovs da aprotestebs… es maSin, roca `Tbilisis meria~ erT-erTi yvelaze daxu-ruli saxelmwifo uwyeba iyo, sajaro informaciaze xelmisawvdomobis TvalsazisiT.

zogadad, politikur procesebSi, SantaJi ara mgonia momgebiani strategia iyos. erTi mxriv, es mxolod `nacionaluri moZraobis~ marginalizebas gamoiwvevs da sul ufro metad daakargvinebs maT argumentebs wonas, meore mxriv, verafer sasarge-blos ver SesZens politikur realobas. xelisuflebaSi mosul koalicias haeriviT sWirdeba oponireba, konkretul Temebsa Tu sakiTxebze. isterika ki aseTi oponire-bisaTvis adgils ar tovebs da misi asxletvac, aseT pirobebSi, bevrad ufro iolia.

`koaliciis~ SigniT arsebuli azrTa sxvadasxvaobac verasodes ixilavs dRis sinaTles da miviRebT axal monoliTs, rac, demokratiuli mmarTvelobisaTvis xel-sayreli namdvilad ar iqneba. rac unda paradoqsulad JRerdes, axla `nacebisTvis~ TviTgadarCenis saukeTeso strategia ara viwro partiuli instinqtebiT operireba, aramed saxelmwifoebrivad azrovnebaa.

dabolos, kargi iqneba, Tu male dasruldeba utifrobis kampania da gadavalT saqmeze. saqme, laparakis nacvlad, Zvirfaso nacionalebo.

Sorena SaverdaSvili

1

sarCevi

9 noembers, SuadRis 14 saaTisTvis Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos pirveli sarTulis grZeli derefani xalxiT iyo gadaWedili. presis, televiziebis, radioebis, onlain gamocemebis reportiorebi, deputatebi da sxva moqalaqeebi nomer meore sasamarTlo darbazSi moxvedras cdilobdnen. Tumca, momcro zomis darbazSi, sadac ormociode adamiani eteva, msurvelTa mxolod mcire nawili moxvda.

procesisadmi uprecedento yuradReba imiT iyo gamowveuli rom saqme Ss yofili ministris, baCo axalaiasTvis aRmkveTi RonisZiebis Sefardebas exeboda.

riyeze TiTqmis dasrulebulia italieli arqiteqtoris, masimiliano fuqsasis daproeqtebuli Teatris mSenebloba, Tumca am SenobebiT sazogadoebis nawili aRSfoTebulia. konstruqciebis daSlis moTxovniT saprotesto aqciac gaimarTa.

`liberali~ Tbilisis arqiteqturis zogadi tendenciebis Sesaxeb qalaqdamgegmarebel zurab baqraZes esaubra.

guriis sofel nigvzianis centrSi uCveulo xalxmravlobaa. avtomagistralis piras, avtobusebis gaCerebasTan soflis mosaxleoba xSirad ikribeba, Tumca amdeni _ iSviaTad. dRes aq aTeulobiT arian: axalgazrdebi, moxucebi, bavSvebi... miuxedavad imisa, rom paraskevia, dRis 12 saaTi, skolaSi ki jer mesame an meoTxe gakveTili unda iyos, TavSeyris adgilas moswavleebic bevrni arian. dRes isini gakveTilebs ar daswrebian _ arc mSoblebi yofilan amis winaaRmdegi: is, rac dRes soflis centrSi xdeba, maTTvis bevrad mniSvnelovania.

baCo axalaia - eqsministri da patimari

"nabij-nabij rRvevis istoria"


gv.24

ani WankotaZe

zurab vardiaSvili

gv.12 Tina yifSiZe, giorgi gogua

gv.16

2 liberali . noemberi 2012 . № 115

sarCevi

nomerSi:

04 mokled06 citatebi

ori azri

08 unda Seiqmnas Tu ara

parlamentis sagamoZiebo

komisia?

levan berZeniSvili vs sergo

ratiani

komentari

10 rogor warimarTa ombudsmenis

arCevis procesi?

media

32 `kviris qronikis~ Savi sia

36 sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli

finansuri auditis pirispir

sazogadoeba

38 dava Tbilisis meriasa da

mTavrobas Soris

40 Sromis daucveli ufleba

saqarTveloSi

44 giorgi menabdis saqme

regioni

48 ̀ principuli afxazi ekologebi~

komentari

56 socialuri qselebidan meinstrim

mediamde - politikuri

monawileobis axali formebi

58 parlamenti

qalaqSi moxetiale kacis

Canawerebi

60 Ram-RamobiT, Ram-RamobiT, Tqve Cema!

gamomcemeli: Sps `liberali~. misamarTi: Tbilisi 0183, JRentis q. 35. tel.: (995 32) 2145002, 2145004. el-fosta: [email protected] veb-gverdi: www.liberali.ge

sxva gamocemebi: `cxeli Sokoladi~, gazeTi `liberali~`liberalis~ saavtoro uflebebi daculia. JurnalSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis nawilobrivi da/an mTliani gamoyeneba redaqciis Tanxmobis gareSe akrZalulia.

beWdva: stamba `sezani~. misamarTi: Tbilisi, wereTlis gamz. 140. tel.: (995 32) 235 70 02. gamodis kviraSi erTxel, yovel orSabaTs. pirveli nomeri gamocemulia 2009 wlis maisSi. rekomendebuli sacalo fasi 2 lari.

fo

to

gar

ekan

ze

giorgi

gogu

a

giorgi gogua

gldanis cixis sazogadoebrivi misaRebis win, patara, mwvane skveri grZeli, CuqurTmebiani skamebiTaa garSemortymuli. skveris kuTxeSi TeTri qviSiT mofenili kuTxe paemanze mosul bavSvebs ekuTvniT. saqanelebis gverdiT sasrialoa damontaJebuli, multfilmebis personaTa plastmasis feradi dekoraciebi gasarTobi centris ganwyobas qmnis.

sazogadoebrivi misaRebidan cixis ezoSi gamaval mZime kars dacva moTxovnisTanave aRebs. ezoSi ramdenime aTeuli manqana dgas, vaxtebze SeiaraRebuli mcvelebi bolTas scemen.

fotoreportaJi

dawesebuleba N18

cxovreba Tbilisis zRvaze

gv.50-55

zurab vardiaSviligv.28

3liberali . noemberi 2012 . № 115

siriuli opoziciuri Zalebi gaerTianebaze saubroben8 noembers kataris dedaqalaq do-haSi, siriuli opoziciuri Zalebi Seikribnen. Sexvedris mizans asadis mTavrobis winaaRmdeg mZlavri politikuri erTobis Camoyalibe-ba warmoadgens. Sexvedra arabuli ligisa da siriis megobarTa sa-erTaSoriso jgufis mxardaWeriT imarTeba, romlis farglebSic, do-haSi, dasavleTis ramdenime qveynis warmomadgenelia Casuli. bolo dromde siriis erovnuli sabWo asadis reJimis winaaRmdeg mebrZol mTavar Zalad ganixile-boda, Tumca ukanasknel xanebSi man rogorc saerTaSoriso mego-brobis, aseve adgilobrivi Zalebis mxardaWera dakarga. ramdenime dRis win aSS-ma siriul opoziciur Zalebs gaerTianebisaken mouwoda da imedi gamoTqva, rom opoziciur erTobaSi siriis erovnul sabWos ar eqneba erTpirovnuli Zalau-fleba.dohaSi Sekrebili opoziciis warmo-madgenlebi Sexvedras pozitiurad afaseben da aRniSnaven, rom molapa-rakebebi saerTo politikuri fron-tis Camoyalibebaze warmatebiT mimdinareobs.cnobili sirieli disidentis riad seifis TqmiT, molaparakebebis pirveli dRe konkretuli Sede-giT dasrulda, ramdenadac siriis erovnuli sabWos warmomadgenlebi daTanxmdnen 60-kaciani opoziciuri jgufis Seqmnas, romelSic asadis reJimTan dapirispirebuli politi-kuri Zalebis farTo speqtri iqneba warmodgenili.

argentinaSi antisamTavrobo gamosvlebi daiwyoargentinis dedaqalaq buenos-ai-resSi masStaburi antisamTavrobo gamosvlebi daiwyo. opoziciuri Zalebisa da mosaxleobis nawilis mobilizeba socialuri qselebiT

areuloba aTenis quCebSi

aTenis quCebSi, `Sekvecebis pake-tis~ winaaRmdeg dawyebul ram-denimedRian aqcias, policiasa da aqaciis monawileebs Soris Setakeba mohyva. mosaxleobis nawi-lis gamosvla ZaladobaSi maSin gadaizarda, rodesac demonstran-tebi mTavar moedanze Seikribnen, parlamentis wevrebi ki `qamrebis SemoWeris~ zomebis gansaxilvelad emzadebodnen.demonstrantebis nasrol `molo-tovis koqteilebs~ samarTaldamca-vebma cremlsadeni gazis gaSvebiT upasuxes, ramac aTenis quCebSi ram-denimesaaTiani areuloba gamoiwvia. areulobis gamo droebiT Seferxda parlamentis muSaobac.miuxedavad demonstraciebisa da saparlamento opoziciis winaaRm-degobisa, saberZneTis parlamentma mainc miiRo gansaxilvelad saka-nonmdeblo cvlileba, romelic sabiujeto saxsrebis 17 mlrd evroTi Semcirebas gulisxmobs da romelic gadasaxadebis gazrdasa da pensiebis Semcirebas gamoiwvevs.ramdenime xnis win, premier-minis-trma antonis samarasma kanonmde-blebi gaafrTxila, rom Sekvecebis paketis ignorirebis SemTxvevaSi, saberZneTis fuladi resursebi Tvis bolos amoiwureba, rac qvey-nisTvis kolafsis tolfasi iqneba.TiTqmis xuTi welia saberZneTis ekonomika recesiulia, xolo mosax-leobis meoTxedi dausaqmebeli.

mokled

moxda. prezident kristina fernan-desisa da misi mTavrobis winaaRm-deg gamarTuli demonstracia ukve Sefasada bolo aTwleulis yvelaze did antisamTavrobo gamosvlad argentinaSi.aqciis monawileTa TqmiT, isini mzardi inflaciis, maRal eSelone-bSi gamefebuli korufciisa da kri-minogenuli situaciis damZimebis gamo Seikribnen. aTasobiT adamianma moawyo msvleloba dedaqalaqis mTavar obeliskamde, ris gamoc, oTxi saaTis ganmavlobaSi, buenos airesis centraluri quCebi para-lizebuli iyo.prezidenti fernandesi meore vadiT 2011 wels airCies, ris Sem-degac misi reitingi sagrZnoblad daeca. oficialuri informaciiT, qveya-naSi inflaciis maCvenebeli 12%-s aRwevs, Tumca opoziciuri Zale-bis warmomadgenlebis TqmiT, es

ricxvi gacilebiT ufro maRalia. saerTaSoriso savaluto fondma, seqtemberSi, argentina gaafrT-xila, rom inflaciis maCveneblis daregulirebas Tu ver moaxerxebs, SesaZloa, sanqciebi daekisros.

CineTi axali politikuri mmarTvelebis molodinSiCineTSi komunisturi partiis me-18 erovnuli yriloba gaixsna. me-18 erovnuli yriloba komu-nisturi qveynis umTavresi poli-tikuri movlenaa bolo aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi. CineTSi elodebian, rom qveynis lideri hu Zianto


mmarTvel Tanamdebobebs datove-bs. aseve elodebian premier-mi-nistri ven Ziabaos gadadgomasac. rogorc varaudoben, maT postebs, Sesabamisad, amJamindeli vice--prezidenti si Zinpini da pirveli vice-premieri li keciani daika-veben. si Zinpini jer komunistu-ri partiis generaluri mdivani gaxdeba, momaval wels ki mas msoflios yvelaze xalxmravali qveynis prezidentad airCeven.komunisturi partiis yrilobaze, romelic xuT weliwadSi erTxel imarTeba da romelsac partiis aTa-sobiT delegati eswreba, mudmivmo-qmedi politbiuros cxra wevridan Svidi, asakobrivi cenzis gamo, savaraudod Seicvleba.yrilobaze ukve gamovida sityviT qveynis prezidenti hu Zintao, ro-melmac qveynis efeqturi marTvisa da korufciisaTvis brZolis gamo-cxadebis aucileblobaze isaubra.mowveuli 2 200 delegati partiis centraluri komitetis orasze met wevrsac airCevs, romlebic mona-cvleobiT, mudmivmoqmed polit-biurosTan erTad qveynis yvelaze mniSvnelovan gadawyvetilebebs miiReben.

safrangeTi erTsqesianTa qorwinebis dakanonebas apirebsmemarjvene partiebisa da kaTo-likuri eklesiis winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad, fransua olandis socialisturi partia apirebs, rom erTsqesianTa qorwinebis dakanone-bis Sesaxeb sakanonmdeblo cvli-leba ganixilos. ramdenimedRiani saprotesto aqciebis miuxedavad, safrangeTis samTavrobo kabinetma mainc daamtkica kanonis samuSao versia.erTsqesianTa qorwinebis dakanone-ba fransua olandis warmatebuli saprezidento kampaniis erT-erTi dapirebac iyo. kanonis samuSao varianti qorwinebas sxvadasxva an erTi sqesis or partniors Soris kavSirad ganixilavs, xolo kanonis miRebis SemTxvevaSi oficialur dokumentebSi sityvebi `deda~ da `mama~ Seicvleba sityva `mSobliT.~vinaidan olandis partia parlamen-tis orive palataSi umravlesobi-Taa warmodgenili, savaraudoa, rom kanonproeqtis ganxilva orivegan winaaRmdegobis gareSe moxdeba.gamokiTxvebi aCvenebs, rom erTs-qesianTa qorwinebas mosaxleo-

bis udidesi nawili mxars uWers, Tumca aseTi erTsulovneba araa gei wyvilebis mier Svilis ayvanas-Tan dakavSirebiT da mas mxolod gamokiTxulTa naxevri uWers mxars.nikolas sarkozis partiis wevrma, gavlenianma senatorma serJ desom kanonproeqts ukve uwoda `ojaxis, bavSvebis ganviTarebisa da gana-Tlebis dasasruli~. Tumca safran-geTis iusticiis ministrma kris-tian tobirma gazeT La Croix-Tan saubarSi aRniSna, rom `qorwineba yvelasaTvis~ aris pasuxi sayovel-Tao Tanasworobis moTxovnaze. prezident fransua olandis TqmiT ki, erTsqesianTa qorwineba `iqneba progresi ara mxolod individebi-saTvis, aramed mTeli sazogadoebi-saTvis~.


„kalandaZem moaxerxa sakuTar daqvemdebarebaSi myofi qarTveli

jariskacebis Seuracxyofa, man cema isini da Camoaxia samxreebi, riTac

Seuracxyo jariskacebis Rirseba, Cven kalandaZis msgavsi adamianebis

saministroSi saqmianobiT mivdivarT ufskrulSi, es adamiani

CamosaSorebeli iyo samxedro saqmes, samwuxaroa, rom is 15 wlis

asakidan iyo samxedro mosamsaxure, magram, rogorc Cans, generlis

Cinis pirobebSi daaviwyda ras niSnavs jariskacis Rirseba~, _

Tea wulukiani, iusticiis ministri

`Tu baCo axalaia damnaSavea, maSin mec damnaSave var da kidev bevri

Cemi Tanagundeli~, _

akaki minaSvili, saparlamento umciresobis wevri

`msgavsi damokidebuleba SevardnaZis droindel mTavrobis

sxdomebzec ar yofila. mTavrobis kancelaria nel-nela emsgavseba

qajeTis cixes, romelic Caketili iqneba yvelasTvis, visac

gansxvavebuli azri gaaCnia. mTavrobis es damokidebuleba aris

cinizmis mwvervali, Cven nel-nela miviRebT karCaketil mTavrobas,

romelsac xalxis bedi ar anaRvlebs da es arCevnebidan ori kviris

Tavze xdeba~, _

gigi ugulava, Tbilisis meri

`irakli alasania (da mTeli xelisufleba) swored im `kagebes~

meTodebiT moqmedebs, romelic albaT, man igor giorgaZisgan

Seiswavla~, _

Ciora TaqTaqiSvili, saparlamento umciresobis wevri

`bolo periodSi `qarTuli ocnebis~ warmomadgenlebma gansakuTrebiT

gaaaqtiures binZuri, cilismwamebluri kampania, TiTqos me var

damnaSave adamianebis wamebasa da korufciaSi da amis gamo davtove

qveyana da gaveqeci marTlmsajulebas~, _

baCo axalaia, Sinagan saqmeTa yofili ministri

citatebi


unda Seiqmnas Tu ara parlamentis sagamoZiebo komisia?

diax levan berZeniSvilisaparlamento umravlesobis warmomadgeneli

aris iseTi saqmeebi, romelTa gamoZiebac mxolod saparlamento komisias SeuZlia. roca saqme exeba Zalian maRali Tanamdebobis pirebis Cadenil dana-Sauls, roca maT icavs imuniteti.

wina xelisuflebam bolo oTxwleulSi arafriT ar Seqmna sagamoZiebo komisia parlamentSi. mosaxleobas SeiZleba ukve daaviwyda kidec amis arsebobis Sesaxeb.

amJamad Zalian bevri saqmea, romelic moiTxovs am tipis gamoZiebas. parlamenti swored axla erkveva, ra tipis saqmeebi SeiZleba iyos gamoZiebuli da sul male Seiqmneba sagamoZiebo komisia. pirvel aseT ko-misiebs uxelmZRvaneleben dRevandeli umravlesobis warmomadgenlebi.

umciresobas aqvs pretenzia xelmZRvanelobaze, Tu-mca, swored maTi gundis danaSaulebebia Sesaswavli da es saxumaro saqme ar aris. rogorc wesi, aseT komi-siebs xelmZRvaneloben xolme umciresobis warmomad-genlebi da albaT dadgeba dro, rodesac asec iqneba, roca axali xelisuflebis danaSaulis gamoZieba iqne-ba saWiro. jerjerobiT gamosaZiebeli axali xelisu-flebisa araferia.

am komisiis Seqmnis aucilebloba ukanaskneli 9 we-lia arsebobs da iarsebebs, sanam iqneba erTi gamou-Ziebeli saqmec ki. magaliTad, 7 noembris saqme, 26 mai-sis ambavi, 2008 wlis omi da uamravi iseTi ram, risi gamoZiebac komisiis gareSe Zalian gaWirdeba. cxadia, zogierT rames saqarTvelos prokuratura gamoiZie-bs. amasTan, komisiac gadascems mas faqtebs, romleb-sac moipovebs. ucnauria, rom parlamenti am saSuale-biT wlobiT ar sargeblobda.

SevardnaZis droindeli saqmeebic ki gamosaZiebelia. dauSvebelia, rom danaSauli iyos Cadenili da mxolod is adamianebi isjebodnen, romelTac imuniteti ar ica-vT. yvela parlamentari Tu yofili ministri dausje-li darCa, es tovebs STabeWdilebas, rom demokratiis natamalic araa qveyanaSi. misi arSeqmna pirdapiri niSa-nia imisa, rogori xelisuflebaa mosuli.

Cvens programaSi marTla weria, rom sagamoZiebo komisiebi SeiZleba hqondes opoziciasac, magram im vi-TarebaSi, roca mosuli xelisufleba jer imdenad ar Sesula ZalaSi, rom Tavisi danaSaulebis gamoZieba daiwyos. araa arc gonivruli, arc logikuri da po-litikurad warmoudgenelia, rom Tavisi saqmeebi Tvi-Ton gamoiZion an ar gamoiZion. umravlesoba arc Cven gveyoleba, arc umciresobas. erTi wevri iqneba kidev im fraqciidan, romelic arcerTs ar ekuTvnis.

ori azriori azri

am komisiis Seqmnis aucilebloba

ukanaskneli 9 welia arsebobs da

iarsebebs, sanam iqneba erTi gamouZiebeli

saqmec ki. magaliTad, 7 noembris saqme,

26 maisis ambavi, 2008 wlis omi da

uamravi iseTi ram...

fo

to T

orni

ke z

izia

Svi

li


ori azriori azri

unda Seiqmnas Tu ara parlamentis sagamoZiebo komisia?

Cven ukve Setanili gvaqvs

kanonproeqti, rom Cveni

warmomadgeneli iyos xelmZRvaneli.

Tu es moTxovna ar dakmayofilda,

davayenebT sakiTxs, rom ar miviRebT

monawileobas politikur devnaSi.

arasergo ratiani saparlamento umciresobis warmomadgeneli

sagamoZiebo komisiebs umciresobis warmomad-geneli unda xelmZRvanelobdes. Tu es ase ar moxdeba, maSin is politikuri devnis iaraRi ga-xdeba. nebismieri am tipis komisias umciresobis wevrebi xelmZRvaneloben xolme, imisTvis, rom umravlesobam es politikur saSualebad ar ga-moiyenos, miT umetes, im fonze, rac dRes xdeba. komisiis Seqmnac imazea damokidebuli, ramdenad mniSvnelovani iqneba esa Tu is sakiTxi.

umravlesobis xelSia prokuratura da sxva sa-gamoZiebo struqturebic. maT isedac SeuZliaT nebismieri gamoZieba awarmoon, maSin sagamoZiebo komisia meore prokuroria Tu ra aris? Tu um-ciresobis warmomadgeneli iqneba xelmZRvaneli, maSin komisia Tavis funqcias Seasrulebs, faqto-brivad, es iqneba kontroli xelisuflebaze, ma-gram roca umravlesobidan iqneba xelmZRvaneli, komisia SeiZleba politikuri devnis iaraRi ga-xdes.

mimdinare sakiTxebs Tu ganixilavs komisia, ma-Sin interesTa konfliqti iqneba, warsul saki-Txebze Tu imuSavebs, politikuri devnis ins-trumentad iqceva. nebismieri sakiTxi SeuZliaT gamoiZion, maT xelSia prokuratura. ra saWiroa maTi mxridan kidev damatebiTi saparlamento ko-misiis Seqmna? faqtobrivad, gamoZiebas Tan daer-Tveba politikuri motivacia, amiT mxars gauma-grebs parlamenti, iseve, rogorc pirvel arxze finansuri policiis Sesvla politikuri gancxa-debebis fonze xdeboda. es yvelaferi ki serio-zul eWvebs badebs da miuRebulia.

Cven ukve Setanili gvaqvs kanonproeqti, rom Cve-ni warmomadgeneli iyos xelmZRvaneli. Tu es mo-Txovna ar dakmayofilda, davayenebT sakiTxs, rom ar miviRebT monawileobas politikur devnaSi. im fonze, rogorcaa es xalxi mosuli xelisuflebaSi da im fonze, rac ori kviris ganmavlobaSi xdeba, rbilad rom vTqvaT, es gamocxadebuli represiebis qronikaa. maT daakaves generaluri Stabis ufrosi da braldeba imdenad susti da ususuri iyo, rom gaaTavisufles. Sesabamisad, es iyo politikurad motivirebuli ambavi. faqtic arsebobs, ratom iyo es ase. faqtobrivad, CaiSala natos delegaciis vi-ziti TbilisSi. sazogadoebriv mauwyebelSi finan-suri policiis Sesvla, dapatimrebebi xelisSemS-lelia natosTan integraciaSic.


komentari

ninia kakabaZe nino lomjaria

`qarTulma ocnebam~ sawyisSive ganacxada, rom ombu-dmsenis Tanamdebobaze gaiTvaliswinebs arasamTavrobo seqtoris rekomendaciebs da maTi CarTulobis Sedegad SearCevs kandidats. amitomac, samoqalaqo sazogadoe-bas mieca imedi, rom maT azrs gaiTvaliswineben.

sxvadasxva interesTa jgufma warmoadgina maTi rCeu-li kandidatebi. es adamianebi ukanaskneli erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi TiTqmis yoveldRiur reJimSi pasuxobd-nen kritikul kiTxvebs da ibrZodnen Tanasworuflebian reJimSi. amis Semdeg, saparlamento umravlesoba acxa-debs, rom isini ukve Sejerdnen da asaxeleben sakuTar kandidats. es kandidati ar warudgenia samoqalaqo se-qtors, nina xatiskaci `qarTuli ocnebis~ rCeulia.

bunebrivia, SesaZlebelia axla gamoCndnen misi mxar-damWerebi, magram is daasaxela partiam da ara samoqa-laqo seqtorma. maSin, rodesac axalma xelisuflebam gadmogvigdo sakenki, TiTqos TavSesaqcevi gagviCina, dagvasaqma, gadawyvetileba ki mikerZoebulad, damouki-deblad da sazogadoebis azris gauTvaliswineblad mii-Ro. ase rom, es ukve pirveli, Zalian naTeli gzavnilia, rogorc demokratiuli procesis farsi, cudad Sesru-lebuli speqtakli. iviSviSeT, gaerTeT, ikamaTeT, dau-pirispirdiT erTmaneTs, warmoidgineT, rom demokra-tiul saxelmwifoSi cxovrobT _ Cven ki Cvens favorits davasaxelebT, kenWs vuyriT da avirCevT.

es aris pirveli da umniSvnelovanesi testi, romelic axalma xelisuflebam ver Caabara, ver gaiara. SesaZle-belia amis survili hqonda, magram ver SeZlo. axalma xe-lisuflebam isic ki ver SeZlo, rom kenWisyraze daeye-nebina ramdenime kandidati. viciT, esec farsi iqneboda da maT rCeuls dauWerdnen erTxmad mxars, rogorc na-cionalur moZraobas gahqonda sruli erTsulovnebiT nebismieri sakiTxi.

axal xelisuflebas ki kidev erTxel didi madloba am SesaniSnavi Teatraluri warmodgenisTvis _ saxelwode-biT `demokratia~.

statia daiwera telekompania `maestros~ gadacema `kviris azrebisaTvis~

Tavdapirveli gancxadebiT, saparlamento umravle-soba gaiTvaliswinebda samoqalaqo seqtoridan dasaxe-lebul kandidatebs. samoqalaqo seqtori Zalian mra-valferovania da sxvadasxva gaerTianebam Tu jgufma daasaxela misTvis sasurveli kandidati. Cven Zalian dadebiTad vafasebdiT im process, rom saqarTvelos istoriaSi saxalxo damcvelobis kandidatebs Soris pirvelad warimarTa Zalian seriozuli debatebi. deba-tebi TiTqmis yoveldRiurad, mTeli Tvis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda. es iyo sxvadasxva ideisa da Sexedule-bis Widili, radgan sxvadasxva jgufs sxvadasxva prio-riteti hqonda adamianis uflebebis dacvis sferoSi. es Zalian saintereso procesi iyo da sazogadoebac aqtiurad iyo. Tumca Zalian samwuxaro moulodneli precedentiT dasrulda, rodesac saparlamento umra-vlesobam ignorireba moaxdina samoqalaqo seqtoridan dasaxelebuli yvela kandidatis da ganacxada, rom mis-Tvis misaRebia mxolod misive dasaxelebuli kandida-ti. maT faqtobrivad, ganacxades, rom ar ainteresebT samoqalaqo sazogadoebis azri. SemiZlia vTqva, rom pirveli testi, romelic am procesSi umravlesobas unda Caebarebina, maT ver Caabares.

kandidatebi, romlebic samoqalaqo seqtoridan da-saxeldebodnen, SesaZloa sruliadac ar yofiliyo misaRebi mmarTveli gundisTvis da es bunebrivia. sa-xalxo damcvelis kandidatura sworedac rom, ar unda iyos Zalian misaRebi saxelisuflebo gundisTvis, rad-gan mas mouwevs momavalSi am gundis kritika. Tumca, aq yvelaze mniSvnelovani is aris, rom maT ar mousmines arcerT kandidats da ise miiRes gadawyvetileba. ar yofila arc sajaro mosmenebi da arc araoficialuri Sexvedrebi.

am yvelafris Semdeg Cven, arasamTavroboebi viqnebiT ufro frTxilad. imis upirobod ndoba, rom samoqala-qo sazogadoebis azrs gaiTvaliswineben, SeiZleba ar gamarTldes. Cven gveqneba gancda, rom dapireba ara-sakmarisi sabuTia da sanam ar davinaxavT Sedegs, xeli-suflebis mier mocemuli dapireba SesaZloa nebismier dros Seicvalos.

rogor warimarTa ombudsmenis arCevis procesi?


komentari

vasil maRlaferiZe TaTa cofuraSvili

saxalxo damcvelobis kandidatebis SerCevisas mimdi-nare process Tvals `feisbuqiT~ vadevnebdi da Zalian momwonda. garkveuli kandidatebis mimarT me maqvs sim-paTiebi da kanididatebisadmi sakuTar damokidebule-bebsac socialuri qselebis meSveobiT gamovxatavdi.kargia, rom bevri kandidati iyo da vvaraudobdi rom am bevri kandidatidan erT-erTs SearCevda parlamenti. parlamentis gadawyvetilebis gamo piradad me, rogorc sazogadoebis wevrs, raime diskomforti ar mqonia. mes-mis, rom zogierTi arasamTavrobo garkveulwilad uk-mayofiloa, rom maTi azri ar gaiTvaliswines.

me amis gageba Zalian kargad SemiZlia, magram sazo-gadoeba marto arasamTavroboebisgan xom ar Sedgeba. vfiqrob, Tu es sakiTxi mTeli sazogadoebis monawile-obiT unda gadawydes, maSin es wre ufro farTo unda iyos, vidre arasamTavroboebia. arasamTavroboebi Se-darebiT viwro jgufia. bolo dros ganviTarebulma movlenebma aCvena, rom sazogadoeba ufro icavs saku-Tar Tavs, vidre amas romelime viwro jgufebi axerxe-ben. sazogadoebis dacva realurad maSin moxda, roca mTeli sazogadoeba TviTon dadga fexze. manamde ki es arasamTavroboebma sxvadasxva mizezis gamo ver moa-xerxes. Tumca, cxadia, amaSi me arasamTavroboebs ar vamtyuneb.

ase rom, ukmayofilebis safuZveli ara maqvs. bevri kandidati iyo da parlamentma erT-erTi aarCia. sxva-gvarad rogor unda momxdariyo, ar vici. samoqalaqo seqtori CemTvis ar niSnavs calkeuli arasamTavrobo-ebis kavSirs. quCaSi mosiaruleebic da `feisbuqiT~ mo-sargebleebic xom samoqalaqo seqtoria? xalxma yvela kandidatura wamoayena, nina xatiskacis kandidaturac xom xalxma wamoayena… me TviTon miveci feisbuq-ga-mokiTxviT xma mis kandidaturas. Tu Cven saxalxo da-mcvelis arCevis wesi ar mogvwons, maSin wesis Secvlaze unda visaubroT da sxva meqanizmia mosaZebni. magram Tu umravlesobam unda airCios saxalxo damcveli, ma-Sin gasaprotestebeli araferia.

me arasamTavrobo organizaciis warmomadgeneli ar var da romelime kandidati personalurad ar warmidgenia, magram rogorc moqalaqes, garkveuli simpaTiebi mqonda imis mixedviT, rogor warmoaCendnen kandidatebi TavianT pozicias debatebisas, ra Rirebulebebs icavdnen da a.S. ramdenadac vici, arasamTavroboebis ganwyobebi, romle-bmac kandidatebi daasaxeles da Sesabamisad, molodini hqondaT, rom ganxilva am kandidatebs Soris moxdeboda, isini sakmaod imedgacruebulebi arian. faqtia, rom sazo-gadoebis molodini ar gamarTlda, radgan nina xatiskaci ar dausaxelebiaT samoqalaqo seqtoridan da dasaxele-buli iqna rogorc umravlesobisTvis misaRebi kandida-ti. amas garda, raki man gamotova erTTviani debatebis procesi da monawileoba ar miuRia im mwvave sakiTxebis ganxilvaSi, raSic damcvelobis sxva kandidatebi monawi-leobdnen, CemTvis, rogorc moqalaqisTvis ucnobia misi damokidebuleba mTeli rigi sakiTxebisadmi umciresobe-bis uflebebis dacvasTan dakavSirebiT, iqneba es reli-giuri, eTnikuri Tu seqsualuri niSniT umciresobebi. es sakiTxebi arapopularulia qarTul meinstrimSi da Cven realobaSi saxalxo damcvelis amocanaa rom am umcire-sobebis uflebebis sadarajoze idges im problemebis garda, romelic saxalxo damcvelis prerogativaSi Sedis. vTqvaT, patimrebis uflebebi da a.S.

Tuki am gamocdilebas axlad arCeuli xelisuflebisa da sazogadoebis komunikaciis WrilSi SevxedavT, es mTlad kargi dasawyisi ar aris. arasamTavroboebic da sa-zogadoebac, romelic am process akvirdeboda, Tavs imed-gacruebulad da process miRma darCenilad grZnobs. Tu-mca, raki saxalxo damcvelis kandidatura jer isev ganxilvis procesSia SesaZlebelia kidev arsebobdes si-tuaciis Semobrunebis resursi sazogadoebis dakveTis ga-TvaliswinebiT. Tavad nina xatiskacis kompetenturobas me aranairad ar vayeneb eWvqveS, magram vici, rom uflebada-cviT sferoSi mas naklebi gamocdileba aqvs da ufro sa-arCevno uflebebis kuTxiT muSaobda vidre vTqvaT, umci-resobebis sakiTxebze, rac dRes saqarTveloSi aris erT-erTi pirveli sfero, romelsac saxalxo damcvelma unda mixedos da romelic yuradRebas saWiroebs.

rogor warimarTa ombudsmenis arCevis procesi?



interviu qalaqdamgegmarebelTan

zurab baqraZesTan

fo

to l

evan

xer

xeul

iZe

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riyeze TiTqmis dasrulebulia italieli arqiteqtoris, masimiliano

fuqsasis daproeqtebuli Teatris mSenebloba, Tumca am SenobebiT

sazogadoebis nawili aRSfoTebulia konstruqciebis daSlis moTxovniT

saprotesto aqciac gaimarTa.



rogor SeafasebdiT qalaqis cen-tralur ubanSi fuqsasis konstruq-ciis gamoCenas?

es Senobebi garemos ar Seesaba-meba. arqiteqturuli Tvalsazri-siT konteqstidan amovardnilia. es ukve sakmarisi argumentia, rom aseTi Senoba ar aSenebuliyo. magram arqiteqturul mxareze mniSvnelovani is faqtoria, rom msgavsi Senobebis ageba sazogado-ebis zurgs ukan wydeba. moqalaqe-ebs, visTvisac es qalaqi da ubani samSobloa, maTi sacxovrebeli ga-remos gardaqmnisas araviTar anga-riSs ar uweven. maT qedmaRlurad epyrobian. es aris totalitariz-mis, Zveli azrovnebis gamoxatu-leba. SeiZleba iTqvas, feodaluri azrovnebisac ki. feodali Tavis Tavze iRebda Tavis qveSevrdo-mebze zrunvis pasuxismgeblobas. magram aseTi mimarTebebis dro didi xania gavida.

saqarTveloSi bolo wlebSi ma-sobrivad aSenda policiis gamWvir-vale Senobebi, aseTivea Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Senoba. ra fe-nomenia gamWvirvalobisken swrafva arqiteqturaSi?

cota uxerxuli da gulubryvilo axsnaa, rom gamWvirvale Senobebis mizani struqturebis muSaobis gamWvirvalobaa. es diletantu-ri tyuilia. saerTod, is midgoma xelovnebasa da arqiteqturaSi, rom xelovnebis romelime nawarmoebi raimes gamoxatavs da literatu-ruli Sinaarsi aqvs, antixelovne-baa. minis da liTonis intensiuri gamoyeneba 60-ian wlebSi daiwyo, magram amas mxolod gamomsaxvelo-biTi datvirTva aqvs. am masalis gamoyenebiT miiRweva konstruqciis simsubuqe aRqmis TvalsazrisiT. es mxolod xelovnebis sferoa da axsna policiis muSaobis gamWvirva-lobis argumentiT, sasaciloa.

zogadad, es policiis Senobebi ucxo sxeulebia qalaqis qsovil-

Si. minda gansakuTrebiT aRvniSno TabukaSvilis quCaze aSenebuli Senoba _ es aris Zalian kargi gamoxatuleba, Tu rogor angreven qalaqis sivrcul qsovils.

qalaqs Tavisi sivrculi stru-qtura aqvs, romelic ZiriTadi quCebiT, moednebiTa da Sidaezoe-biTaa agebuli. adgilis aseTi mo-titvlebiT da iq msgavsi Senobis CadgmiT angreven qalaqis sivrcul struqturas da amdenad, qalaqs xasiaTs, qalaqur saxes ukargaven.

rogoria qalaquri xasiaTi? qalaqi aris Temi, sociumi,

romelmac erTad cxovreba gada-wyvita. is sakuTari socialuri sxeulis garSemo iqmnis samoss Ta-visi SenobebiT, gzebiT, parkebiT… materialuri qalaqi aris qalaqis socialuri sxeulis samosi, iq mcxovrebi Temis gamovlineba.

am Temis cxovrebis xasiaTi SeiZleba iyos qalaquri an ara-qalaquri, sofluri. miT ufro qalaquria cxovreba, rac ufro metadaa polarizebuli kerZo da sazogadoebrivi sivrce TemSi. magaliTad, quCa aris gamoxatuli rogorc sazogadoebrivi daniSnu-lebebisa da funqciebis sivrce. misi sapirispiro ki aris kerZo miwis nakveTi, an saxlis Sida sivr-ce, sadac adamiani ise cxovrobs, rogorc misi piradi saWiroebebi moiTxovs. sxvadasxva ojaxisTvis saerTo Sida ezoebi, SeiZleba naxevradsazogadoebriv sivrced CaiTvalos.

qalaqur struqturas qmnis kerZo, naxevradsazogadoebrivi da sazogadoebrivi sivrceebi, romlebic garkveuli sistemiT arian erTmaneTTan dakavSirebuli. swored am qalaquri struqturis dangrevaze vsaubrob policiis Senobebis SemTxvevaSi.

rogor unda dabalansdes sazo-gadoebrivi da kerZo, komerciuli

sivrceebis ganawileba qalaqSi, ra principebi arsebobs qalaqdagegma-rebaSi?

TiToeuli gadawyvetileba konkretuli sivrculi da socia-luri situaciis Sesabamisad unda iyos miRebuli. erTaderTi, rac zogadad SeiZleba iTqvas da rac yvela situacias Seesabameba, isaa, rom adgilobrivi mosaxleobis azri unda gaiTvaliswinon da am sakiTxze adgilobriv mosaxleo-basTan erTad imuSaon.

komerciuli daniSnulebis obieqtebi, zogadad, sazoga-doebriv sivrces amdidrebs. es iqneba savaWro, kulturuli Tu socialuri dawesebulebebi. es yvelaferi socialuri garemos komponentebia da sazogadoebriv sivrceSi unda iyos ganTavsebu-li. ubralod, sakiTxavia, romeli dawesebuleba ra adgilas unda iyos ganTavsebuli. swored amitom arsebobs qalaqgegmareba, romel-mac unda gansazRvros ra funqciis dawesebulebebs saWiroebs sociu-mis moTxovnebi da miswrafebebi konkretul adgilas.

arqiteqturuli sakiTxi ar Semoifargleba mxolod Senobis masaliT, proporciebiT an feriT, aramed misi amocanaa garemosTan urTierTobac. uamisod arqite-qtura warmoudgenelia.

inarCunebs am tendencias arqite-qtura dReisTvis?

nagebobebi, romelic bolo dros gavrcelda, postmodernis epoqis pirmSoebia. arsebobs aseTi Seno-bebis kargi da cudi magaliTebi, magram umetes SemTxvevebSi cudi magaliTebi gvaqvs, ramdenadac bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi mTel msoflioSi avadmyofurma socia-lurma procesebma imZlavra. vgu-lisxmob calmxriv, msxvil kapital-ze orientirebul globalizacias. am pirobebSi adamianTa garkveul jgufs, SeiZleba iTqvas, kastas,

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saSualeba mieca ibatonos adamia-nebis did raodenobaze sargeblis miRebis motiviT. globalizaciam am adamianebs SesaZlebloba Seu-qmna monaxon ufro iafi sawarmoo arealebi da iafad damzadebuli produqcia gayidon iq, sadac is yvelaze Zviria. saqmianobis erTa-derTi kriteriumi angarebaa, rac ekonomikis ideals principulad ewinaaRmdegeba. ekonomikis ideali aris moTxovnilebebis dakmayofi-leba da ara viRaceebis gamdidre-ba. Tumca, es xdeba bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi da es procesi aisaxa arqiteqturaSic. ZiriTadad es var-skvlavad aRiarebuli arqiteqtore-bis SemoqmedebaSi gamoixata. maTi damkveTebi arian adamianebi, rom-lebic batonobisken miiswrafvian da didi, dominanti tipis Senobe-biT Zegls idgamen. amis magaliTia karikaturuli kunZulebi arabeTis zRvaSi, srulian gaugebari maRlivi Senobebi londonSic ki. es Senobe-bi, romlebic garemoze dominirebs, finansuri kapitalizmis batonobis Zeglebia. ramdenadac es batonoba bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi gamZa-frda, arqiteqturaSic Sesabamisi saxe miiRo. qalaqgegmarebam ki, rogorc socialurma saqmianobam ukana planze gadaiwia da wina plani daipyro kerZo kapitalis dakveTis Semsrulebelma arqiteqturulma saqmianobam, romelic socialur sazriss ukve aRar atarebs.

ase ganviTarda movlenebi saqarTveloSic da swored amis gamoxatulebaa riyeze aSenebuli fuqsasis proeqti. es erTaderTi kriteriumiT gakeTebuli proe-qtia, rom avtorma didi honorari miiRo da Seqmna iseTi eskizi, ro-melic warmoaCens am SemTxvevaSi, administraciul da ara ekonomi-kur Zalauflebas saqarTveloSi, nacionaluri moZraobis Zalau-flebas. roca am Senobebis proe-qti vnaxe, ar megona, rom sazoga-doeba mis aSenebas dauSvebda.

bolo wlebSi TbilisSi ori Sinaarsobrivad msgavsi monumenti daidga Tbilisis centralur adgi-lebSi _ wminda giorgis monumenti Tavisuflebiis moedanze da gmirTa moednis monumenti. SeiZleba Tu ara am monumentebsa da sabWoTa sti-lis monumentebs Soris paralelis gavleba?

ra Tqma unda. sxvaTa Soris, Tbilisis arqiteqturaSi gavrcel-da neostalinuri stili. es Zalian aSkaraa da kargad gamoxatavs saqarTveloSi mimdinare social--politikur procesebs. am monu-mentebs ideologiuri datvirTva aqvs _ cruheroizmis tiraJireba. xelovnebisTvis es Tavsmoxveuli datvirTvaa.

stalinisturi arqiteqturis magaliTebia Tundac, meliqiSvi-lis quCaze aSenebuli, WonqaZis da CitaZis kuTxeSi aSenebuli Seno-bebi, oqros zizil-pipilebiani da saaTiani gumbaTi sanapirosa da baraTaSvilis kuTxeSi mdgar Senobaze.

es kargad gamoxatavs, rom reJi-mi, romelic aq iyo, Zalian dae-mgvana stalinurs da arqiteqtura-Si aman uceb hpova gamoxatuleba.

wminda giorgis Zegli aris sazoga-doebis ideologizaciis iaffasia-ni, SeiZleba iTqvas, karikaturuli gamoxatuleba.

TviTon stalinuri arqiteqturis arsi rogoria, rogor daemsgavsa mas bolo wlebSi Tbilisis arqite-qtura?

sabWoTa kavSirSi xelovnebisTvis Zalian produqtiuli 20-iani wle-bi, rusuli avangardis warmomSobi epoqa, 1930-wels dasrulda, roca komunistebma sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Tavidan acilebis mizniT axali ekonomikuri politikis na-cvlad diqtatura airCies.

1930-Si stalinma gamosca aseTi dekreti `xelovnebaSi warmmar-Tveli xazis Sesaxeb~, romelic arqiteqturasac exeboda da adgenda, rom unda moxdes kla-sikuri memkvidreobis kritikuli aTviseba. sinamdvileSi es niSnavda avangardze uaris Tqmas da Zveli saberZneTisa da romis, SemdgomSi ki aRorZinebisdroindeli evropis gamomxatvelobiTi enis pirdapir gadmoRebas. am gardatexis magali-Tia arqiteqtori SCusevi, romel-mac daaproeqta SesaniSnavi Senoba

gmirTa moedani, Tbilisi


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_ leninis mavzoleumi moskovSi, baTumis `inturisti~ da imelis Senoba TbilisSi. imelis Senoba aris dekretis Semdgomi proeqti _ klasikuri arqiteqturis gameore-ba, veeberTela kapitelebi da a.S.

zustad aseTive iyo faSisturi arqiteqtura italiasa da germa-niaSi. is arqiteqturuli nimu-Sebic Zalian hgavs stalinurs. aqedan Cans, rom mTavari faqtori aseT arqiteqturaSi diqtatura da totalitarizmia, romelic gare-mos Sesabamisad aformebs.

TbilisSic amas vxedavT _ Ta-namedrove stalinur Senobebs, CuqurTmis hipertrofirebas, fse-vdoklasikis gadmotanas, sruliad garegnulad, dabal profesiul doneze. es bevrad Camouvarde-ba stalinis droindel Senobebs, romlebsac kargi arqiteqtorebi aSenebdnen da im enazec ki axerxe-bdnen proporciis SenarCunebas.

zogadad, rogori qalaqi gvaqvs dRes, ra gavlena datova masze vardebis revoluciis Semdgomma, sabWoTa Tu sabWoeTamde periodma?

TbilisSi Suasaukuneebi Zalian didxans gagrZelda, faqtobrivad,

ruseTTan SeerTebamde. ruseT-Tan SeerTebis Semdeg ki iseve, rogorc Tavis droze evropaSi, Suasaukuneebisdroindeli far-glebi qalaqebma naxtomiseburad datoves, gaizardnen da indus-trializacias auwyves fexi. aseve datova farglebi Tbilismac da moicva erTi mxriv, gareTubani da meore mxriv _ CuRureTi da didube. amis Semdeg Tbilisi ukve Tanamedrove evropul qalaqebs daemsgavsa Tavisi mmarTvelobiT, sivrculi fenomenebiT, quCebiT, kvartlebiT, kvartalebis Sidasi-vrceebiT da naxevradsazogadoe-brivi sivrceebiT. Zalian mniSvne-lovani Tbilisuri movlena iyo am dros `plexanovis~, aRmaSeneblis gamziris orsave mxares sazogado-ebrivi baRebis Seqmna. artos baRi da gorkis parki aris am Zveli parkebis narCenebi.

es evropuli, soliduri, Cveni regionisTvis sakmaod mdidari qalaqi, sabWoTa xelisuflebam gadaibara da TandaTan gaanadgura. sabWoTa droidan, yovel SemTxveva-Si, stalinizmis dadgomidan, TbilisSi Zalian Zneli mosagonia swori qalaqmSenebluri nabijebi. es

gansakuTrebiT meore msoflio omis mere gamZafrda. gadamwyveti ki iyo Zveli qalaqis ngreva marjvena sanapiros asaSeneblad. Cven ermako-vis fotoebidan viciT rogori iyo ngrevamde Tbilisi _ metexis da viris xidiT dakavSirebuli sanapi-roebi, metexi da kala. kalas mxares nagebobebi mtkvarSi Cadiodnen _ TaRebiani qarvaslebi pirdapir wyalSi idga. es ganumeorebeli landSafti omis Semdeg erTi xelismosmiT daangries. da aseTi negatiuri Carevebi dRemde grZel-deba. sabWoeTis da potsabWouri drois istoria qalaqis materialu-ri da socialuri deformirebis istoriaa. qalaqSi gaCnda eTnikurad qarTvelebis didi raodenoba. adre ki eTnikuri qarTvelebi umciresoba iyo. Tbilisi iyo multinacionalu-ri, multikulturuli qalaqi. Semdeg ki ukve wvrilmanma naciona-lizmmac iCina Tavi. samwuxarod, Tbilisis istoria 30-iani wlebidan dawyebuli dRemde, qalaqis socia-luri da materialuri garemos nabij-nabij rRvevis istoriaa.

esaubra ani WankotaZe.

es Senobebi, romle-

bic garemoze domini-

rebs, finansuri kapi-

talizmis batonobis

Zeglebia. ramdenadac

es batonoba bolo 20

wlis ganmavlobaSi

gamZafrda, arqiteq-

turaSic Sesabamisi

saxe miiRo.

fo

to l

evan

xer

xeul

iZe

riye, Tbilisi


reportaJif

ot

o g

iorgi

gogu

a


reportaJi


Tina yifSiZe, giorgi gogua

nigvzianSi 9 noemberma

mSvidad Caiara, Tumca

religiuri konfliqtis

saxelmwifos mxridan

mogvarebis precedenti isev

ar arsebobs.


reportaJi

guriis sofel nigvzianis centrSi

uCveulo xalxmravlobaa. avtomagistra-

lis piras, avtobusebis gaCerebasTan so-

flis mosaxleoba xSirad ikribeba, Tumca

amdeni _ iSviaTad. dRes aq aTeulobiT

arian: axalgazrdebi, moxucebi, bavSve-

bi... miuxedavad imisa, rom paraskevia,

dRis 12 saaTi, skolaSi ki jer mesame an

meoTxe gakveTili unda iyos, TavSeyris

adgilas moswavleebic bevrni arian.

dRes isini gakveTilebs ar daswrebian _

arc mSoblebi yofilan amis winaaRmde-

gi: is, rac dRes soflis centrSi xdeba,

maTTvis bevrad mniSvnelovania.

yvelani RvTismSoblis xatis winaSe

arian daCoqilebi. ufro sworad, Ca-

cucqulebi, radgan dilidan wvims da

talaxian miwaze muxlebis dadebiT tan-

sacmlis dasvra aravis unda: am mniSvne-

lovani dRisTvis umetesoba sagangebod

gamoewyo.

parakliss eqvsi mRvdeli aRavlens:

`dedao RvTisav, Segviwyalen Cven...~ is-

mis avtobusebis gaCerebasTan. locvas

fonad samkaciani gundis sagalobeli

mihyveba. sofelSi eklesiac aris, magram

jer ar funqcionerebs. Senoba usaxsro-

bis gamo mxolod garedanaa dasrulebu-

li, SigniT ki arc sakurTxevelia da arc

sxva ram, rac taZrisTvisaa saWiro _ mxo-

lod xaraCoebi. `Senoba erTi Cveni Ta-

nasoflelis SemowirulobiT avaSeneT,

romelic ruseTSi cxovrobs da sakmaod

SeZlebulia~, _ amboben nigvzianelebi.

Tumca, eklesiis ufunqcioba ar aris

imis mTavari mizezi, rom parakliss swo-

red am adgilas ixdian. soflis centri

im saxlTanaa axlos, sadac ukve oTxi

Tvea, nigvzianeli muslimebi yovel pa-

raskevs salocavad ikribebian. dRevan-

deli paraklisic swored am locvis pa-

ralelurad imarTeba.

naxevari saaTis win aq jvari aRmarTes.

xalxi am sazeimo ceremoniaze dasaswre-

bad dilis aTi saaTidan ikribeboda: yve-

las undoda, jvris aRmarTvaSi Tavisi

wvlili Seetana _ miwasa da qvebs muWiT

iRebdnen da saZirkvlad amoTxril pa-

tara ormoSi yridnen. `qvebi lamazad

SemoawyveT, golgoTasaviT~, _ ambobda

mRvdeli da Tavdaxril xalxs nakurTx

wyals didi funjiT apkurebda.

am dros yuradRebas aRaravin aqcevda

iqve Sekrebil Jurnalistebsa da arasa-

mTavrobo organizaciebs, romlebsac

ramdenime wuTiT adre sakmaod agresiu-

lad epyrobodnen. `wadiT, Tqvens saxlSi

aiSeneT meCeTi!~ _ uyvirodnen arasamTa-

vrobo organizacia `tolerantobis sa-

xlis~ warmomadgenlebs. bavSvebma skan-

direbac ki daiwyes: `wa-di! wa-di!~.

Tbilisel arasamTavroboebTan er-

Tad TavSeyraze samarTaldamcavebic

gamoCndnen, romlebic cdilobdnen, Se-

laparakeba dapirispirebaSi ar gadazr-

diliyo.

fo

to

ebi

giorgi

gogu

a


reportaJi

`Sexe, rava kikinebi daumagrebia Ta-

vze~; `gamei biWo, ro elaparakebi, magas

axla Tavi gmiri hgonia~; xalxo, deiSa-

leT, ar ginaxavT kikiniani kaci?!~ _ is-

moda SeZaxilebi aqeT-iqidan.

_ ra gvari xar? _ ekiTxeba nigvziane-

li moxuci qali `tolerantobis saxlis~

warmomadgenels.

_ Rlonti.

_ uime, rava Semircxvina gvari! raRa

vqna!

nigvzianelebi im informaciiT arian

ukmayofilo, rac televiziiT bolo

kvirebis ganmavlobaSi vrceldeba: `Cve-

ni waRma naTqvami qe ukuRma gamogaqvT

televizorSi~, _ amboben Sekrebilebi da

Jurnalistebs intervius micemaze uars

eubnebian: `Tqven ambobT, rom aq omia.

a, batono, sadaa omi?! Cven, ubralod,

ar gvinda, magenma aq meCeTi dagvidgan.

ilocon TavianT saxlebSi~ _ amboben ni-

gvzianelebi.

mediisa da arasamTavrobo organi-

zaciebis yuradRebis centrSi sofeli

nigvziani ori kviris win moeqca, maSin,

rodesac soflis qristian da muslim

mosaxleobas Soris urTierToba daiZaba.

es 26 oqtombers, bairamis dResaswaul-

ze daiwyo. im dRes soflis muslimur

salocavSi uCveulod bevri adamiani

Seikriba. am samlocveloSi paraskevis

tradiciuli locvebi bolo oTxi Tvea

tardeba, Tumca amas soflis marTlma-

didebeli mosaxleobis mxridan msgavsi

ukmayofileba ar mohyolia.

erTi kviris Semdeg daZabuloba dapi-

rispirebaSi gadaizarda, rodesac mosax-

leobis nawilma sasuliero pirebTan er-

Tad muslimTa locvisTvis xelis SeSla

scada.

nigvzianSi momxdar incidents po-

litikosebi imave dRes gamoexmaurnen.

opozicia problemis mogvarebaSi pasu-

xismgeblobas xelisuflebas akisrebda.

xelisufleba ki incidentis provocire-

baSi yofil mTavrobasa da prezidents

adanaSaulebda. iusticiis ministri pro-

blemis gadaWris adekvatur gzad saqar-

Tvelos sapatriarqosa da musulimTa

Tems Soris molaparakebas miiCnevda.

saqarTvelos patriarqis mdivani mi-

qael botkoveli `liberalTan~ saubri-

sas nigvzianis incidentis mogvarebaSi

sapatriarqos Carevis SesaZleblobas

soflis centri im saxl-

Tanaa axlos, sadac ukve oTxi

Tvea, nigvzianeli muslimebi

yovel paraskevs salocavad

ikribebian. dRevandeli para-

klisic swored am locvis

paralelurad imarTeba.


reportaJi

nigvzianSi momxdar incidents politikosebis mxridan ga-

moxmaureba maleve mohyva.

} `9 weliwadia saqarTveloSi msgavsi daZabuloba ar yo-

fila, amitom me darwmunebuli var, rom samoqalaqo mSvido-

ba da Cveni moqalaqeebis mSvidobiani Tanacxovrebis gagrZe-

leba axali mTavrobis interesebSic unda iyos~, _ ambobda

prezidenti mixeil saakaSvili Tavis sagangebo gancxadebaSi.

} adamianis uflebebis dacvis saparlamento komitetis

Tavmjdomare eka beselia amtkicebda, rom nigvzianSi adamia-

nis uflebebi ar darRveula da es ubralod uTanxmoeba da

azrTa sxvadasxvaoba iyo. parlamentari incidentis provo-

cirebaSi prezidentsa da yofil mTavrobas adanaSaulebda.

} arasamTavrobo organizacia `axalgazrda iuristTa

asociacia~ ki problemis mogvarebaSi pasuxismgeblobas

xelisuflebas akisrebda: `aseve, vfiqrobT, rom unda

dadges sofel nigvzianis rwmunebuli irakli guja-

biZis, Tanamdebobrivi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi, ro-

melic INFO 9-sTvis micemul interviuSi ambobs, rom

problemis gadawyvetis dros, adgilobrivi TviTmmar-

Tveloba mxars dauWers umravlesobis azrs (romelic,

Tavis mxriv, kiTxvis niSnis qveS ayenebs religiuri um-

ciresobis mier sakuTari religiuri aRmsareblobis ga-

moxatvis uflebas)~, _ ewera organizaciis oficialur

gancxadebaSi.

nigvzianis qronika

fo

to

ebi

giorgi

gogu

a


reportaJi

} nigvzianis incidents TurqeTis konsulic gamoexmaura:

man problemis dialogiT gadaWris imedi gamoTqva. `Cemi pi-

radi mosazrebiT, saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqes aqvs ufleba

isargeblos konstituciuri uflebebiT~, _ ambobda konsuli.

} paralelurad `tolerantobis saxlma~ da `uflebaTa

skolam~ iusticiis saministrosTan aqcia gamarTa. aqciis

20-mde monawile incidentSi damnaSaveebis dasjas iTxovda.

amgvari faqtis dros dausjelobis precendenti, maTi azriT,

religiuri dapirispirebis gaRvivebisTvis sxva adgilebSic

noyier niadags qmnis.

} aqciis monawileebs iusticiis ministri Tea wulukiani

aqciazeve gamoexmaura. Senobidan gamosulma prescentris

xelmZRvanelma aqciis monawileebi wulukianTan Sexvedraze

SeipatiJa.

} iusticiis ministrma saxelmwifos Carevis nacvlad situ-

aciis gamosworebis ufro adekvatur gzad saqarTvelos sapa-

triarqosa da muslimTa Tems Soris molaparakeba daasaxela:

`Cven ar vapirebT wina xelisuflebis msgavsad Zalis demonstri-

rebas, manamde sanam yvela civiluri gza amowuruli ar aris~.

} 5 noembers nigvzianis incidenti parlamentSi adamianis

uflebaTa dacvis komitetSic ganixiles. Sexvedras muslimTa

mufTi jemal paqsaZe eswreboda. `muslimTa samlocveloSi

paraskevis tradiciuli locva gagrZeldeba,~ _ ambobdnen Se-

xvedris dasrulebis Semdeg misi monawileebi.


reportaJi

nigvzianis qronika

}`adamianebs, visac surs locva, ilocebs. konstitucia iZle-

va amis garantiebs~, _ Tqva Sexvedridan gamosulma vice-spikerma

murman dumbaZem, romelmac iseve, rogorc eka beseliam, `narCeni

xelisufleba~ provocirebis mcdelobaSi daadanaSaula.

} Sexvedris Semdeg kmayofili iyo mufTi jemal paqsaZec,

gansxvavebiT umciresobis wevr Ciora TaqTaqiSvilisgan. sapar-

lamento umciresobis wevri ambobda, rom komitetma ver SeZlo

es faqti saTanadod Seefasebina da kanonis damrRvevebi saTana-

dod daesaja.

} `qarTvel muslimTa kavSirma~ mecxre arxze gavrcelebul

informacias araswori uwoda. siuJetSi naCvenebi iyo, TiTqos

adgilobriv episkoposs, samRvdeloebasa da muslimur Tems So-

ris Sedga SeTanxmeba, romlis mixedviTac, nigvzianSi muslimebi

saerTo locvebs aRar gamarTavdnen.

} `mogaxsenebT, rom me-9 arxis sainformacio saSualebebiT

gavida araswori informacia sofel nigvzianis incidentTan

dakavSirebiT. TiTqosda momaval paraskevs ar unda Sesruldes

paraskevis locva. movuwodebT me-9 arxs Tavi Seikavos calmxri-

vi informaciis gaSuqebisagan. aseve marTlmadidebel sasulie-

ro pirebs vTxov, simSvidisaken mouwodos Tavis mrevls, Tavi

Seikavon da nu Seecdebian situaciis daZabvas~, _ ewera maT mier

gavrcelebul gancxadebaSi.

} `tolerantobis saxlma~ iusticiis saxlTan 8 noembers

morigi aqcia `taSi religiuri konfliqtis `mogvarebas~ ga-

marTa. maTi ukmayofilebis erT-erTi mizezi religiur kon-

fliqtis mogvarebaSi saxelmwifos Tavis aridebis mcdeloba

iyo. aqciis monawileebis azriT, religiuri konfliqtis mo-

gvareba saxelmwifos prerogativaa da am konfliqtis mogva-

rebisgan Tavis arideba mxolod da mxolod msgavsi preceden-

tebis gameorebas Seuwyobs xels.

uaryofda. misi TqmiT, es uTanxmoeba

saxelmwifos unda moegvarebina, Tumca,

imave saRamos, mecxre arxis siuJetSi sa-

qarTvelos sapatriarqosa da muslimTa

Tems Soris SeTanxmebis detalebi gavr-

celda: SeTanxmebis mixedviT, nigvzianSi

meCeTi aRar aSendeba da regionSi mcxo-

vrebi muslimebi nigvzianSi salocavad

aRar Seikribebian.

nigvzianeli arCil kaxaZe, romlis sa-

xlSic muslimebis salocavia mowyobili,

me-9 arxis mier gavrcelebul informa-

cias araswors uwodebs da ambobs, rom

locvebi kvlavac gaimarTeba.

nigvzianSi muslimebi da qristianebi

ukve aTeulobiT welia, erTad cxovro-

ben. viwro, talaxiani quCebis gaswvriv

orive sarwmunoebis mimdevarTa saxle-

bi, xSirad, gverdigverd dgas. soflis

skolaSi muslimi da qristiani bavSvebi

erTad swavloben. pedagogebic orive

aRmsareblobis warmomadgenlebi arian.

soflis yoveldRiur yofaSi CarTul

nigvzianelebs mxolod religia ganasxva-

vebT. nigvzianelebis TqmiT, marTalia,

am ori sarwmunoebis mimdevrebs erTma-

neTSi axlo megobroba ar aqvT, Tumca

urTierToba yovelTvis keTilmezoblu-

ri iyo: `normaluri urTierToba gvaqvs

qristian mosaxleobasTan. marTalia,

religiiT muslimi var, magram iseTive

qarTveli, rogoric yvela~, _ ambobs ra-

maz kvixaZe da RimiliT dasZens, rom misi

religiuri adaTis miuxedavad qristian

TanasoflelebTan xSirad daulevia ki-

dec.

situacia bairamis gasuli dResaswau-

lis Semdeg Seicvala: qristianebs ar un-

daT, rom maT sofelSi sxva sarwmunoebis

salocavi iyos. maTi TqmiT, mahmadiani

Tanasoflelebis sawinaaRmdego araferi

aqvT, Tuki isini sakuTar saxlebSi ilo-

ceben. `150 musulmanma rom Cemi saxlis

win gaiaros, arasasiamovnoa. keTilmezo-

bluri urTierToba gvqonda da ar gvin-

da, amis gamo sxvadasxva mxares aRmovCn-

deT~, _ ambobs pedagogi, naTia afxazava.

igi imave skolaSi aswavlis, sadac misi

Teqvsmeti wlis qaliSvili muslim Tana-

tolebTan erTad swavlobs: `skolis Se-

mdeg urTierToba naklebad gvaqvs, isini

sul Sromoben da Tavisufali dro nak-

lebad aqvT, Tumca erTmaneTis dabade-

bis dReebze davdivarT~, _ ambobs qeTi.

16 wlis qeTim, bevr sxva klaselTan

erTad paraskevs skola gaacdina, rom

diliT jvris aRmarTvas daswreboda. is

qristianul ojaxSi izrdeba. maTi saxlis

misaReb oTaxSi, buxris gverdiT, kedel-

ze, RvTismSoblis didi gamosaxulebaa

daxatuli. sofelSi islamuri saloca-

vis arsebobas qeTic ewinaaRmdegeba.

rodesac sofelSi muslimuri samlo-

cvelos arsebobis winaaRmdeg gamodian,

nigvzianeli qristianebi paralels

afxazeTsa da samaCablosTan avleben.

isini miiCneven, rom sofelSi meCeTis

arseboba winapirobaa, aWaras da gu-

riasac afxazeTisa da samaCablos bedi

ewios. `dRes rom CvenTan iyvirebs mue-

Zini, xval mTel kuTxes moedeba~, _ Si-

Soben nigvzianelebi.

arCil kaxaZe, romlis saxlSic mu-

sulmanTa samlocveloa mowyobili,

ambobs, rom maTi Temi arsebuli salo-

caviTac kmayofilia da sofelSi mina-

reTebiani meCeTis aRmarTva ar sWirde-

baT.

nigvzianelebis TqmiT, iq, sadac axla

locva tardeba, adre qaTmebis fer-

ma iyo. `ori wlis win es saxli Tur-

qma iyida, saxelad ali xojam~, _ ambo-

bs nigvzianeli gela tuRuSi. soflis

qristiani mosaxleoba irwmuneba, rom

maT muslim Tanasoflelebs swored es

Turqi afinansebs. `rodesac CvenTan da-

saxldnen puris fuli ar hqondaT, axla

ki TiTqmis yvela SedarebiT SeZlebulad

cxovrobs. rogor moaxerxes?!~ _ ambobs

30 wlis ramaz SaniZe.

muslimi mosaxleobis Semosavlis Zi-

riTadi wyaro soflis meurneobaa. `Sar-

San sami tona kitri gavyide~ _ ambobs

arCil kaxaZe, romelsac ezoSi, daaxlo-

ebiT, fexburTis mini stadionis odena

farTobze xili da bostneuli mohyavs.


reportaJi

xnulebze swor kvlebad kitrisa da lo-

bios naTesebia Camwkrivebuli. aTamde

xboc am ezoSi balaxobs.

nigvzianeli muslimebi rom mSromeli

xalxia, amas soflis marTlmadidebeli

mosaxleobac aRniSnavs. `dRedaRam muSa-

oben, Cven ki, qarTvelebi, cota zarmaci

xalxi varT~, _ ambobs erT-erTi nigvzia-

neli.

muslimTa salocavi kaxaZis saxlis

meore sarTulzea. am oTaxSi locva

yovel paraskevs daaxloebiT oTxi Tvea

imarTeba. manamde arCil kaxaZes momcro

samlocvelo Tavis Zvel patara saxlSi,

gurul `quxnaSi~ hqonda gamarTuli.

oTaxSi, romelSic daaxloebiT 100 ada-

miani Tu daeteva, sul sami skami dgas.

TeTrad Selesil kedelze erTaderTi

suraTia, sadac muslimTa wminda qala-

qi meqaa gamosaxuli. suraTze aTaso-

biT mlocveli bairams dResaswaulobs.

mTels iatakze aRmosavlurornamente-

biani Sabiamnisferi xaliCaa dagebuli.

xaliCaze meCeTis gumbaTis formebis

TiToeul ornamentze TiTo mlocveli

Tavsdeba. paraskevis locvze, romelic

sofelSi jvris aRmarTvis ceremoniis

paralelurad imarTeba, sul TxuTme-

tiode adamiania Sekrebili. rituali

TviTon kaxaZes mihyavs. mwkrivad daCo-

qili mlocvelebis win, dabal magida-

ze, yurans kiTxulobs. `alahu akbar~

_ loculoben muslimebi. `ufalo Se-

gviwyalen~ _ ismis soflis centrSi.

konstituciis mixedviT, musliman

Tems locvis ufleba aqvs, Tumca, jer-

jerobiT saxelmwifos mxridan reli-

giuri konfliqtebis samarTlebrivi

mogvarebis precedenti ar arsebobs.

dRevandelma paraskevma nigvzianSi mSvi-

dad Caiara, Tumca religiuri konfli-

qtebis mimarT saxelmwifos politika am

uflebis aRsrulebis garantiebs jerje-

robiT ver iZleva.

30 wlis nigvzianeli ramaz SaniZe

warmoSobiT aWaridanaa, misi mSoblebi

islamis mimdevrebi arian, TviTon 8

wlis win gaqristianda da dRes sofel-

Si muslimuri samlocvelos mowyobis

erT-erTi aqtiuri mowinaaRmdegea: `Tu

kanoni imas uWers mxars, rasac Cven

vewinaaRmdegebiT, Zalas davupirispi-

rebT~, _ ambobs is.

muslimTa salocavi kaxaZis

saxlis meore sarTulzea. am

oTaxSi locva yovel paraskevs

daaxloebiT oTxi Tvea imarTe-

ba. manamde arCil kaxaZes

momcro samlocvelo Tavis

Zvel patara saxlSi, gurul

`quxnaSi~ hqonda gamarTuli.

fo

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politika

baCo axalaia eqsministri da patimari

zurab vardiaSvili

baCo axalaias orTviani winaswari patimroba mosamarTle giorgi goginaSvilma

samsaaTiani ganxilvis Semdeg Seufarda.

fo

to i

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niusi


politika

9 noembers, SuadRis 14 saaTisTvis Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos pirve-li sarTulis grZeli derefani xalxiT iyo gadaWedili. presis, televiziebis, radioebis, onlain gamocemebis repor-tiorebi, deputatebi da sxva moqala-qeebi nomer meore sasamarTlo dar-bazSi moxvedras cdilobdnen. Tumca, momcro zomis darbazSi, sadac ormo-ciode adamiani eteva, msurvelTa mxo-lod mcire nawili moxvda.

Ciora TaqTaqiSvili, akaki boboxiZe, marika verulaSvili, levan beJaSvili, daviT darCiaSvili, zurab meliqiSvili, goga xaCiZe… deputatebi sasamarTlos derefanSi, rigSi dganan da telefo-nebis CamorTmevis gamo ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamen… process kameriT ar ga-daiReben? _ kiTxvas svams marika veru-laSvili.

procesisadmi uprecedento yura-dReba imiT iyo gamowveuli, rom saqme Sss _ yofili ministris, baCo axalaias-Tvis aRmkveTi RonisZiebis Sefardebas exeboda.

baCo axalaia 6 noembers, 20 saaTsa da 30 wuTze mTavar prokuraturaSi mow-mis saxiT daibares da oTxsaaTiani daki-Txvis Semdeg daapatimres.

imave Rames SeiaraRebuli Zalebis ga-erTianebuli Stabis ufrosi, generali giorgi kalandaZe da meoTxe qveiTi bri-gadis meTauri zurab SamaTava daakaves.

maT brali sisxlis samarTlis 333-e muxliT wauyenes, rac samsaxurebrivi uflebamosilebis gadametebas gulisx-mobs.

prokuraturam gaavrcela Cvenebe-bi, sadac ramdenime jariskaci yofil maRalCinosnebs brals fizikur da si-tyvier SeuracxyofaSi sdebs.

dakavebulTa winaaRmdeg Cvenebas iZ-leva erT-erTi mowme, romelic 2006 wlidan SeiaraRebul ZalebSi msaxuro-bda, 2011 wlis seqtembridan ki samsa-xuri meoTxe qveiT brigadaSi ganagrZo. 2011 wlis oqtomberSi, saRamos saaTe-bSi, mis telefonze zaris xma gaisma. ucnobma pirovnebam, romelic samxedro policiis TanamSromlad gaecno, quCaSi gasvla da Sexvedra sTxova. quCaSi Ca-

suls xelborkilebi daades da Tavda-cvis saministroSi miiyvanes. ministris misaRebSi misi kidev ramdenime TanamS-romeli naxa. `amis Semdeg ministris ka-binetSi jariskacebis saTiToad Seyvana daiwyes~. TviTon ar SeuyvaniaT. saa-Tnaxevris Semdeg jariskacebi meoTxe qveiT brigadaSi gadaiyvanes, sadac bri-fingis oTaxSi oficerTa Semadgenloba daxvdaT, oTaxSi ministri baCo axalaia, generali giorgi kalandaZe da brigadis meTauri SamaTavac imyofebodnen. `sau-bari ministrma baCo axalaiam daiwyo, romelmac oficrebs uTxra, rom Cven viyaviT is jariskacebi, romlebic erT-maneTSi saubrisas vaginebdiT da vlan-ZRavdiT oficrebs da ar mogvwonda jaris sistema. aRniSnuli saubrebi Ca-werili iyo~.

mowmeTa monayolis mixedviT, `zemo-aRniSnul jariskacebs scemdnen da agi-nebdnen baCo axalaia, gigi kalandaZe da SamaTava. rogorc maxsovs q. da x. sxva oficrebmac cemes, magram maTi saxele-bi da gvarebi ar vici. piradad me magina baCo axalaiam, gigi kalandaZem da zurab SamaTavam. gigi kalandaZem uknidan pa-tara bavSviviT yuri amiwia~.

rogorc Cvenebidan irkveva, jariska-cebi isev Tavdacvis saministroSi waiyvanes, cal-calke oTaxebSi gaanawi-les. maT Wama, daleva da dajdoma akr-Zaluli hqondaT. yovel xuT wuTSi ki unda eyviraT, `gaumarjos meoTxe bri-gadas!~

danarCeni oTxi mowmec msgavs Cvene-bas iZleva. erT-erTi maTgani aRwers, rogor Caartya baCo axalaiam mas danis piri blagvi mxariT. rogor daawerines axsna-ganmarteba, rom TiTqos buntis mowyobas apirebdnen. erT-erTi mowmis

Cvenebis mixedviT ki `meore dRes vi-naidan viyavi damcirebuli da samsaxu-ridan gaTavisuflebis Semdeg kredits veRar davfaravdi, vcade Tavis mokvla, kerZod, avedi eleqtrogadamcemi xazis boZze da maRal Zabvas Sevaxe mavTuli. amis Sedegad movxvdi saavadmyofoSi, damwvrobis centrSi, sadac gamikeTes operacia, gadaminerges xorci mkerdis marjvena mxares da marjvena xelis Ti-

axalaias biografiidan

baCo axalaia wlebis ganmavlo-baSi mixeil saakaSvilis gundis erT-erT yvelaze gavleniani wevri iyo. pirvelad, 23 wlis axalaia 2003 wels, „kmaras" rigebSi ga-moCnda. aqtivistobis gamocdile-ba mas „vardebis revoluciamdec" hqonda. jer kidev Tbilisis sa-xelmwifo universitetSi swavli-sas, axalaia, Tea TuTberiZe, Ciora TaqTaqiSvili, akaki minaSvili da sxvebi maSindeli reqtoris _ roin metrevelis winaaRmdeg aqtiurad gamodiodnen.

universitetidan „kmaras" aqtivistebi 2003 wlis noembris demonstraciebSi maleve Caer-Tvnen da „vardebis revoluciis" aqtiur wevrebad iqcnen. saakaS-vilis xelisuflebaSi mosvlis Semdeg isini sxvadasxva sapa-suxismgeblo Tanamdebobebze gadanawildnen.

baCo axalaia 2004 wels sa-xalxo damcvelis, sozar subaris mrCevlad dainiSna. swored am wels daiwyo misi oficialuri kariera.

sozar subarisa da baCo axa-laias TanamSromloba sul male dapirispirebaSi gadaizarda. 2005 wels axalaia iusticiis saministros sasjelaRsrulebis departamentis ufrosad dai-niSna. swored am dros daiwyo axalaiam im sistemis Seqmna, romelsac misi momxreebi „kri-minalisa da kanonieri qurdebis winaaRmdeg brZolas~, mowinaaRm-degeebi ki „adamianis uflebebis uxeS darRvevas~ uwodeben.

swored axalaias periods uka-vSirdeba 2006 wlis 27 marts me-5 sapyrobileSi patimrebis darbe-va, romelic saxalxo damcvelis imave wlis specialur angariS-Sic aisaxa. darbevas 7 adamiani Seewira.


Tebze~.dakavebidan ramdenime saaTSi Sinagan

saqmeTa eqsministrs brali kidev ufro daumZimda. is Tavisuflebis ukanonod aRkveTaSi daadanaSaules:

dazaralebuli, romlis vinaobasac prokuratura ar asajaroebs, hyveba, rom 2011 wlis 13 seqtembers, dilis 05:00 saaTze mas axalaiasTan daaxloe-bulma pirma miakiTxa da erT-erT res-toranSi gayola sTxova. restornis kupeSi mas baCo axalaia, giorgi ka-landaZe, da sasjelaRsrulebis depar-tamentis yofili ufrosi daviT Wakua daxvdnen. am ukanasknelma mas zurgSi skami Caartya da cema dauwyo. cemaSi gigi kalandaZe da baCo axalaiac Caeb-nen. rogorc prokuraturis vebgverdze vkiTxulobT: `baCana axalaiam dazara-lebuls ironiulad SesTavaza, xom ar hqonda mas survili, mis sakuTrebaSi myofi ZviradRirebuli avtomanqana sasjelaRsrulebis departamentisa-Tvis eCuqebina. dazaralebulma axa-laias Tanxmoba ganucxada im pirobiT, rom ar moeklaT da Tavi daenebebinaT. amis Semdeg dazaralebuls daarekines

meuRlesTan, da man sTxova, rom manqa-nis gasaRebi da manqana gamoetanebina misi megobrisaTvis, romelic saxlSi miakiTxavda~.

Cvenebis mixedviT, dazaralebuli erT-erT binaSi gadaiyvanes, sadac saRa-mos 9 saaTamde hyavdaT, Semdeg orTa-WalaSi, sasjelaRsrulebis departamen-tis ezoSi miiyvanes, manqana daubrunes da gaafrTxiles, rom momxdari aravis-Tvis moeyola.

dakavebulTa sasamarTlo procesi daaxloebiT 3 saaTs gagrZelda. baCo axalaias patimroba Seefarda, giorgi kalandaZe da zurab SamaTava ki 20-20 aTas lariani giraos nacvlad gaaTavi-sufles.

baCo axalaias Tavdebad nacionaluri moZraobis wevri, 31 deputati udgebo-da. mosamarTle giorgi goginaSvilma advokatis Suamdgomloba 20 aTas la-riani giraos sanacvlod gaTavisufle-bis Taobaze, ar daakmayofila.

procesze prokuraturis saxeliT giorgi cxovrebaZe da grigol SaSiaSvi-li gamovidnen, axalaias ki sami advoka-ti, ioseb janaSia, baCuki yuraSvili da

daviT dekanoiZe icavdnen. aRsaniSnavia, rom dekanoiZe dafuZnebis dRidan po-litikuri koalicia `qarTuli ocnebis~ wevria.

baCo axalaias dakavebas `nacionalu-ri moZraobis~ wevri Ciora TaqTaqiSvi-li politikur angariSsworebas uwo-debs. `es `qarTuli ocnebis~ saarCevno kampaniis nawili iyo, ar darCenila maTi arcerTi lideri, romelsac udana-Saulobis prezumfciis darRveviT da yovelgvari faqtobrivi dasabuTebis gareSe baCo axalaia ar daedanaSaule-binaT~.

TaqTaqiSvili fiqrobs, rom axalaia, kalandaZe da SamaTava primitiuli braldebiT daakaves _ `vaSlis gaTla da danis TavSi Cartyma _ es absurdia~.misi azriT generalurma prokuraturam `saqmis Sekerva da SeTiTxvna~ dapati-mrebebis Semdeg, biZina ivaniSvilis da-valebiT daiwyo.

deputatma nugzar wiklaurma zurab SamaTavas da giorgi kalandaZis giraos sanacvlod gaTavisuflebas samarTlia-ni gadawyvetileba uwoda, baCo axalaias Sesaxeb ki ganacxada, rom dacvis mxare ori Tvis manZilze maqsimalurad bevr mtkicebulebas Seagrovebs da arsebiT ganxilvaze waradgens.

uflebadamcveli lia muxaSavria fi-qrobs, rom baCo axalaia danarCen daka-vebulebTan erTad unda gaeTavisufle-binaT. `Cveni qveynis damkvidrebuli mankieri praqtikaa, rodesac prokuro-rebi jer apatimrebdnen adamianebs da mtkicebulebebis Sesagroveblad mere darbodnen~, _ aRniSnavs iuristi. misi azriT, eqsministri prokuraturam na-Cqarevad daakava, da es mas sazogadoe-brivma wnexma aiZula.

rogorc muxaSavria fiqrobs, proku-raturas ufro myari mtkicebulebebis mogrovebaze unda ezruna.

iuristi aseve SiSobs, rom saxelmwi-fos axalaias sxva patimrebisgan izo-lireba da usafrTxoebis dacva gauWir-deba.

baCo axalaias winasasamarTlo proce-si 25 dekembris 15 saaTisTvisaa CaniSnu-li.

politika

Ciora TaqTaqiSvili, akaki boboxiZe, marika verulaSvili, levan

beJaSvili, daviT darCiaSvili, zurab meliqiSvili, goga xaCiZe…

deputatebi sasamarTlos derefanSi, rigSi dganan da telefonebis

CamorTmevis gamo ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamen… process kameriT ar

gadaiReben? _ kiTxvas svams marika verulaSvili.

fo

to i

nter

pres

niusi


samarTali

dawesebuleba N18

zurab vardiaSvili

gldanis N18 samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi wels ukve

57 patimari gardaicvala.

gldanis cixis sazogadoebrivi misaRebis win, patara, mwvane skveri grZeli, CuqurTmebiani skamebiTaa garSemortymuli. skveris kuTxeSi TeTri qviSiT mofenili kuTxe pa-emanze mosul bavSvebs ekuTvniT. saqanelebis gverdiT sasrialoa da-montaJebuli, multfilmebis per-sonaTa plastmasis feradi dekora-ciebi gasarTobi centris ganwyobas qmnis.

sazogadoebrivi misaRebis wriuli formis darbazis centrSi grZeli skamebiT SemosazRvruli dekoraciu-li gamwvaneba Seminul Wers swvdeba. saxuravidan daSvebuli dakiduli monitorebi, dawkrialebuli iataki, sainformacio stendebi… darbazis erT mxares, erTi metris simaRlis moajirs iqiT, specialur formebSi gamowyobili, sasiamovno garegnobis gogonebi RimiliT, Tavazianad gemsa-xurebian, _ stumrobis mizezs geki-Txebian, sabuTebs gimowmeben, rigs giTiTeben…

sazogadoebrivi misaRebidan cixis ezoSi gamaval mZime kars dacva mo-TxovnisTanave aRebs. ezoSi ramde-nime aTeuli manqana dgas, vaxtebze SeiaraRebuli mcvelebi bolTas sce-men.

ezos gaivliT da kidev erT misa-Rebs miadgebiT. aq qalTa da mamakac-Ta gasaCxreki oTaxebia ganlagebuli. TiToeul maTganTan im nivTebis siaa gamokruli, romelTa Setanac ar SeiZleba: fuli, fasiani qaRaldebi, optikuri xelsawyoebi, alkoholuri sasmelebi, sunamoebi, fotaparati, mobiluri telefoni…

misaRebidan SegiZliaT or cixe-Si moxvdeT _ erTi saxelganTqmuli merve dawesebulebaa, meore ki ara-nakleb cnobili N18 `er be~, igive `rezbalnica~.

samkurnalo dawesebulebaSi dire-qtoris moadgile zviad grigalaSvi-li, reJimis ufrosi besik WaRiaSvili da mTavari eqimi vaxtang qerqaZe mxv-debian. reJimis ufrosi axalia, eqimi ori welia muSaobs, direqtoris mo-

adgiles ki dawesebulebaSi muSaobis ramdenime aTwleuliani staJi aqvs.

180 pacientze gaTvlil dawese-bulebaSi 266 patimari mkurnalobs, Tumca es ricxvi mudmivad icvleba. xuTSabaTi etapis dRea _ nawili ga-dis, nawili Semodis. mTavar eqims Ce-mTan saubris dros orjer urekaven, _ patimrebi saavadmyofoSi gadmoyva-

nas iTxoven, Tumca eqimi pacientebs ukan abrunebs _ `pikze varT, erTi adamianis miRebac ar SegviZlia~.

wels meTvramete dawesebulebaSi ukve ormocdaCvidmeti patimari gar-daicvala, `es kargi Sedegia, SarSan am dros oTxmocze meti daRupuli gvyavda~, _ ambobs direqtoris moad-gile.


samarTali

dawesebuleba N18

ra iwvevs sikvdilianobis aseT ma-Ral maCvenebels? saxalxo damcveli specialur Tu saparlamento angari-SebSi jandacvis problemebze xSirad saubrobda. ombudsmeni sakiTxs kom-pleqsurad ganixilavs: _ samkurnalo dawesebulebaTa gadatvirTuloba, samedicino samsaxuris dafinanseba, medikamentebiT momarageba, eqimis

xelmisawvdomoba, personalis kvali-fikacia, samedicino infrastruqtu-ra, arasaTanado mopyroba…

patimrebis ZiriTadi nawili gul-sisxlZarRvTa daavadebis, tuberku-lozis, Sidsis, da C hepatitis diag-noziT mkurnalobs.

saqarTvelos penitenciur siste-maSi amJamad ori, N18 da N19 sa-

mkurnalo dawesebuleba moqmedebs. sasjelaRsrulebis danarCen dawe-sebulebebSi samedicino punqtebi funqcionirebs, samedicino punqte-bi patimrebs ZiriTadad ambulato-riul daxmarebas uweven. staciona-ruli momsaxurebis SesaZlebloba yvelgan ar aris. kanonis mixedviT ki, Tu cixeebSi samedicino punqte-bi stacionarul mkurnalobas ver uzrunvelyofs, pacienti samkurna-lo dawesebulebaSi unda gadaiyva-non.

garda gadatvirTulobisa, `rez-balnicas~ samedicino aparaturiT aRWurvilobis problemac aqvs. maga-liTad, ar gaaCnia magnitorezonan-suli gamokvlevis aparati. amitom pacientebis samoqalaqo saavadmyo-foebSi gadayvana xdeba saWiro, rac zviad grigalaSvilis SefasebiT, `ZviradRirebuli siamovnebaa~.

N18 dawesebulebas 139 eqimi da eqTani emsaxureba. direqtoris moad-gile mZimed ganicdis, rodesac ̀ rez-balnicaze~ gardacvlili da nawamebi patimrebis Sesaxeb `xmebs yrian~. `ase saubari ar SeiZleba, TiTqos gvkla-vT, amas rom ambobT, am xmebma lamis gamagiJos~ _ meubneba grigalaSvili.

dawesebuleba oTxsarTuliania. sarTulebi sakmaod keTilmowyobi-lia, derefnebis garSemo palata--saknebia Camwkrivebuli: i-10, T-11, q-12… (i _ infeqciurs aRniSnavs, T _ Terapias, q _ qirurgias…)

saknebi sxvadasxva zomisaa da Se-sabamisad, sawolebis raodenobac gansxvavebulia, zogan eqvsi patimari wevs, zogan _ oTxi, zogan _ ori.

qirurgiuli ganyofilebis pacien-ti-patimari giorgi g. grZeli, Savi TmiT, tuCebze naiarevebiT, Txeli sviteriT, sportuli SarvliT, welSi moxrili sawolis kideze zis, idayve-biT muxlebs eyrdnoba, saubris dros maRla ar ixedeba, dabali xmiT, Ti-Tqmis CurCuliT, metyvelebis nevro-tuli maneriT Tavis ambavs miyveba. aSkarad damamSvidebeli wamlebis ze-gavlenis qveSaa…


samarTali

giorgi 2006 wlis cixis buntis dros TavSi daiWra. aqvs epilefsia, dabali sicxeebi, romlis mizezsac eqimebi ver adgenen.

`rusTavis meeqvseSi vijeqi, yo-veldRe gvcemdnen. vTxovdi, travma maqvs, TavSi nu mirtyamT-meTqi. Ta-namSromels Sevepasuxe da `kritSi~ gadamiyvanes, piri amovikere, rom aq moveTavsebine. ai, Wrilobebi axlac metyoba, xuTi welia vzivar, erTi TveRa maqvs darCenili~.

giorgi saubris dros swrafad iRleba, mis gverdiT sawolze pa-timari wevs, sabanSi gaxveuls piri kedlisken aqvs miqceuli, mxolod sqeli, wablisferi Tma uCans. ar inZreva. Cvens saubarze reaqcia ar aqvs.

Tengiz S. _ macnoben patimrebi, maTi TqmiT, Tengizi ver xedavs, ar esmis da gadaadgilebac uWirs, `mTe-li dRe ase wevs da ar inZreva, eqs-pertiza Cautares, gaTavisufleba ekuTvnis, magram ar uSveben~.

mopirdapire palataSi vinacv-leb, aq sami patimaria. samive xanSi Sesuli, WaRara TmebiT, karis ga-xsnisas fexze adgomas cdiloben, Tumca erTi maTgani ver axerxebs, moZraoba uWirs. n.m-s, samociode wlis, inteligenturi gamometyve-lebis mamakacs saubrisas xma uTr-Tis, Tvalebze cremli adgas, bo-los tirils iwyebs. mas rva weli aqvs misjili. weliwadnaxevris win TaRliTobis braldebiT daakaves. man bina gayida, Tumca sanam myid-veli Tanxas bolomde gadauxdida, ipoTekiT datvirTa. `Svili myavda avad, saoperacio Tanxa damWirda. samoqalaqo dava rom wasuliyo, ga-davuxdidi rogorme da eg iqneboda, axla ki cixeSi vzivar, Svilebi upa-tronod damrCa, plevriti da ji-rkvlebis tuberkulozi maqvs…~

meore patimari, odnav Semelote-buli, WroRa TvalebiT, muqi feris Txeli serTukiT, gamokveTili me-gruli aqcentiT hyveba rogor gada-amtvries zurgze xeljoxi, `reJimis

oficerma, giorgi avsajaniSvilma ise mcema, sikvdils vnatrobdi~.

palata-saknebi ZiriTadad mcire zomisaa da sawolebis raodenobis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, maqsimalu-radaa aTvisebuli. TiToeul sakanSi sawolebis garda dgas erTi skami, magida, kedelze damagrebulia pir-sabani, iatakze aqvT parketi, sakma-od Tbila, Seminul fanjrebs rkinis gisosebi icavs, zog sakanSi radioebi aqvT, zogan ki mxolod Jurnal-gaze-Tebs kiTxuloben.

patimrebs vemSvidobebi da reJimis oficrebs nul sarTulze Cayvanas vTxov. msjavrdebulTa werilebidan vici, rom iq morgia _ gldanis `rez-balnicis~ saxelganTqmuli morgi.

morgSi Tavad reJimis ufrosi, be-sik WaRiaSvili macilebs da mZime urduliT dagmanul kars mixsnis _ micvalebulTa gasakveTi merxebi… cxedrebis Sesanaxi macivrebi, vedro wyliT da kuTxeSi migdebuli tilo… xelsawyoebi, romelTa daniSnuleba-

sac ver vxvdebi… maSinve maxsendeba am morgTan dakavSirebuli istorie-bi, romlebsac wlebis ganmavlobaSi patimrebi werilebis meSveobiT axmia-nebdnen:

`2011 wlis 27 noembers, Ramis sa-aTebSi, N17 dawesebulebidan Ti-rkmlis mwvave SeteviT, saswrafo wesiT, N18 dawesebulebaSi gadmo-miyvanes da N9 sakanSi momaTavses, meore dRis saRamos gausaZlisi tkivilebi damewyo, viTxovdi eqimis naxvas, dawesebulebis TanamSrom-lebma morgSi Camiyvanes da sasti-kad mcemes. amasTan erT-erTi Ta-namaSromeli giorgi avsajaniSvili gaupatiurebiT damemuqra, daaxlo-ebiT 30-40 wuTis manZilze xelebze borkildadebuli mucliT viweqi morgis iatakze. mogvianebiT, avsa-janiSvilma muqariTa da ginebiT da-mawerina, rom dazianebebi, romle-bic aRmeniSneboda, Tavad miviyene da dawesebulebis administraciis mimarT pretenzia ar gamaCnda…~

`Semomivardnen sakanSi, mcemes, xelfexi `skoCiT~ Semikres, morgSi Camiyvanes, cema iq gaagrZeles, Sem-deg iq damagdes, sadac micvalebule-bs asvenebdnen xolme. aseT mdgomare-obaSi 5 saaTi viyavi…~.

reJimis axlad daniSnuli ufrosi maCqarebs, `ar miyvars aq yofna~ meu-bneba da morgis kars swrafi nabijiT Sordeba. pirvel sarTulze satvir-To liftiT avdivarT. ramdenime wuTSi isev N8 dawesebulebis ezoSi var, gasasvlelisken erT-erTi ofi-ceri mimacilebs. sazogadoebrivi mi-saRebi ukve daketilia. cixidan gas-vla saTadarigo gasasvlelidan miwevs, romliTac pirdapir repor-taJis dasawyisSi aRweril skverSi vxvdebi. mwvane balaxs avtomaturi sistemiT rwyaven. Ramis ganaTeba multfilmebis platsmasis persona-Jebs fers ucvlis, qviSaze dacemuli wylis wveTebi vercxlisfrad brWyvialebs… zurgs ukan mZime ur-dulebis xma ismis… rkinis alayafi xmauriT iketeba.

qirurgiuli ganyofilebis

pacienti-patimari giorgi g.

grZeli, Savi TmiT, tuCebze

naiarevebiT, Txeli sviteriT,

sportuli SarvliT, welSi

moxrili sawolis kideze

zis, idayvebiT muxlebs eyrd-

noba, saubris dros maRla ar

ixedeba, dabali xmiT, TiTqmis

CurCuliT, metyvelebis nev-

rotuli maneriT Tavis ambavs

miyveba. aSkarad damamSvide-

beli wamlebis zegavlenis

qveSaa…


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sxvadasxva samarTaldamcav struqturebSi momuSave

pirTa siebis gamoqveynebas, romelTac, SesaZloa,

sxvadasxva danaSaulis CadenaSi miuZRvodeT brali.

gazeT „asaval-dasavalis“ Sem-deg, romelmac gldanis merve sa-patimros TanamSromelTa piradi monacemebi maTi sacxovrebeli mi-samarTebis miTiTebiT gamoaqveyna, amjerad gazeTi „kviris qronika“ 318 specrazmelis sias aqveynebs. es specrazmelebi, gazeTis TqmiT, 26 maisis mSvidobiani mitingis darbe-vaSi arian eWvmitanilni.

„kviris qronika“ inkognito wyaros eyrdnoba, Tumca miuTiTebs, rom ada-miani, romelmac redaqcias aRniSnuli sia miawoda, Tavdacvis saministros samxedro policiis departamentis specialuri operaciebis sammarTve-los yofili TanamSromelia, romel-mac „baCo axalaias piradi „specnazis“ da maTi ufrosis, Tengiz SaniZis Sesa-xeb TiTqmis yvelaferi icis“.

siaSi specialuri operaciebis sam-marTvelos 318 TanamSromlis saxeli da gvari, aseve maTi Cinia miTiTebu-li. gamoqveynebulia ramdenime Tana-mSromlis fotoc.

statiaSi weria, rom aRniSnul „specnazSi“ ori ganyofileba iyo _ aRmosavleT da dasavleT saqarTve-los. gazeTi igive anonimur wyaroze

dayrdnobiT aRniSnavs, rom 26 mai-sis darbevaSi mxolod aRmosavleTis ganyofileba monawileobda. miuxeda-vad am informaciisa, gazeTi saWirod miiCnevs, rom siaSi dasavleTis ganyo-filebis TanamSromelTa gvar-saxele-bic dabeWdos.

statia avtoris _ dito CubiniZis mowodebiT sruldeba. CubiniZe samar-Taldamcav organoebs mimarTavs da bevr Zaxilis niSans iyenebs:

„qvemoT Tqven SegiZliaT specraz-melTa gvar-saxelebsa da fotosura-Tebs SeavloT Tvali!... amiT „qronika“ Jurnalistur valdebulebas asrule-bs da informacias asajaroebs. axla jeri gamoZiebazea, romelic am in-formaciiT aucileblad unda dain-teresdes da gaarkvios, am specrazme-lebidan vis aqvs realurad Cadenili danaSauli da vin udanaSauloa. kidev erTxel xazgasmiT aRvniSnavT, rom Cven arafers ar vamtkicebT da axla jeri sagamoZiebo organoebzea!!!“

ramdenad eTikuria msgavsi Jur-nalisturi aqtivoba da aris Tu ara amgvari informaciis gamoqveyneba Za-ladobisken iribi mowodeba?

am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT oqtom-

bris dasawyisSi gamarTuli diskusia seriozul dapirispirebaSi gadaizar-da. samoqalaqo sazogadoebis nawilma gazeT „asaval-dasavalis“ mier glda-nis merve sapatimros TanamSromelTa piradi monacemebis gamoaqveyneba Za-ladobisken mowodebad Seafasa da ga-zeTis redaqciasTan saprotesto aq-cia gamarTa. samoqalaqo aqtivistebi Jurnalistebisgan adamianebis perso-naluri monacemebis gamoqveynebisas met pasuxismgeblobas iTxovdnen da sxvadasxva komentarSi gazeTs „faSis-turs“ uwodebdnen. iyo mowodebebi,


rom gazeTis winaaRmdeg aRZruliyo sisxlis samarTlis saqme; fiziku-ri angariSsworebis faqtic moxda – mweral zaza burWulaZeze Tavdasxma mis sajaro gamosvlas daukavSires, romlis drosac burWulaZem „asa-val-dasavalis“ redaqtors „faSisti“ uwoda.

„Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis sabWos“ aRmasrulebeli direqtori Tamar korZaia ambobs, rom 26 maisis mitingis darbevis gamoZieba da dam-naSaveebis dasja sazogadoebisTvis mniSvnelovani sakiTxia, Tumca am

process udanaSaulo adamianebi ar unda gadayvnen.

korZaias TqmiT, sajaro interesis arseboba ar niSnavs, rom yvela spe-crazmelis piradi cxovreba da sivr-

„qvemoT Tqven SegiZliaT specrazmelTa gvar-saxelebsa

da fotosuraTebs SeavloT Tvali!... amiT „qronika“

Jurnalistur valdebulebas asrulebs da informacias

asajaroebs. axla jeri gamoZiebazea, romelic am informaciiT

aucileblad unda dainteresdes.

media

"kviris qronikis"

Savi sia

ce upirobod iyos xelyofili da am adamianebis usafrTxoeba da piradi cxovreba riskis qveS dadges.

„rodesac media pirebis persona-lur monacemebs aqveynebs, man au-

26 maisi, 2011 Tbilisi


cileblad unda aCvenos, rom am informaciis gavrcelebas sazogado-ebisaTvis mniSvnelovan Temaze disku-siis warmoebaSi didi wvlili Seaqvs. maRali sazogadoebrivi interesidan gamomdinare, SesaZlebelia moxdes im moxeleTa identificireba, romlebic eWvmitanilni iyvnen samarTaldarR-vevaSi da romelTa mimarT arsebobs dasabuTebuli eWvi. magram ra sazoga-doebriv saWiroebas warmoadgens 318 specrazmelis sruli siis gamoqveyne-ba? eTikuri TvalsazrisiT, es sru-lid gaumarTlebelia _ es interesi siaSi myofi adamianebis piradi cxo-vrebis xelyofis sapirwone ar aris“, _ aRniSnavs Tamar korZaia.

„saqarTvelos axalgazrda iurist-Ta asociaciis“ iuristi vaxuSti menabde, romelic oqtombris dasa-wyisSi „asaval-dasavalis“ mier cixis TanamSromelTa siebis gamoqveynebas aqtiurad aprotestebda, acxadebs, rom am SemTxvevaSic msgavs movlenas-Tan gvaqvs saqme:

„es Jurnalisturi eTikis sakiT-xia. amas garda, sajaro moxelis, an yofili sajaro moxelis mxridan, am informaciis gacemaSi, SesaZloa, sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulis niS-nebi gamoikveTos. ar vici, ra grifi hqonda am dokuments miniWebuli, ma-gram unda moxdes Seswavla, Tu vin gasca informacia da am faqtze ga-moiZieba daiwyos. siaSi moxvedril pi-rebs sruli ufleba aqvT samoqalaqo sarCeli aRZran gazeTis winaaRmdeg; Semdeg ukve sasamarTlo gaarkvevs, arsebobda Tu ara maTi saxelebis da gvarebis, miT umetes, fotoebis gamo-qveynebis sajaro interesi,“ _ ambobs vaxuSti menabde.

adamianis uflebaTa dacvis da sa-moqalaqo integraciis komitetis Tavmjdomaris moadgilis, Ciora Ta-qTaqiSvilis TqmiT, adamianis ufle-bebis dacvis msoflioSi miRebuli standarti mTeli rigi informaciis gasaidumloebas gulisxmobs, radgan, am informaciis gasajaroebiT, Sesa-Zloa, safrTxe Seeqmnas konkretul

media

adamianebs, qveynis usafrTxoebasa da piradi cxovrebis xelSeuxeblobas.

„samwuxaroa, rom es ar aris pir-veli SemTxveva, rodesac mediasa-Sualebebi standarts arRveven da aseT siebs aqveyneben. am SemTxveva-Si, erTi mxriv, Cveni Tanamoqalaqe-ebis usafrTxoebis, Tavisuflebisa da sajaro wesrigis damcveli ada-mianebis Sesaxeb konfidencialuri informaciis gavrceleba xdeba, me-ores mxriv ki, politikosebis ci-lismwamebluri braldebebis fonze,

romlebic yovelgvar faqtebs, mtki-cebulebebsa da samarTliani sasa-marTlos princips ugulebelyofs, am sagazeTo informaciis gamJRavne-ba sazogadoebaSi konkretuli ada-mianebis mimarT Cadenili danaSau-lebis waxalisebas emsaxureba. aseTi qmedeba kanonisa da saqarTvelos konstituciis darRvevaa“, _ aRniS-navs Ciora TaqTaqiSvili.

iuridiul sakiTxTa komitetis Ta-vmjdomaris, vaxtang xmalaZis TqmiT, Jurnalistebs ar aqvT valdebuleba daicvan konfidencialuroba, Tu ms-gavs moTxovnas maT ar wauyeneben.

„pirobiTad, Tu me maqvs konfi-dencialuri informacia, iqneba es saxelmwifo, komerciuli Tu piradi

saidumloeba da amavdroulad maqvs valdebuleba, rom es ar gavaxmauro, misi gasajaroebis SemTxvevaSi pasuxi momeTxoveba. Tu es masala Jurna-lists gamoqveynebis mizniT gadave-ci, an Tavad Jurnalistma moipova, mas aqvs aseTi tipis informaciis gamoyenebis ufleba wyaros gamxelis gareSe. gaxmaurebis moraluri val-debuleba dgeba maSin, Tuki am infor-maciis gasajaroebiT an danaSaulis gamovlena, an saidumlo informaciis dacvaze mniSvnelovani sazogadoe-brivi sikeTis motana, Tu sajaro in-teresis dakmayofileba xdeba. am Se-mTxvevaSic, me, rogorc informaciis gamavrcelebels, pasuxismgebloba ar mekisreba“.

samarTlebrivi konteqstis miuxe-davad, „Jurnalisturi eTikis qar-tiis sabWos“ Tavmjdomare zviad qo-riZe miiCnevs, rom „kviris qronikis“ aRniSnuli publikacia Jurnalistu-ri eTikis dabal standartze miuTi-Tebs.

qoriZe ambobs, rom gazeTis mier gamoqveynebuli siis adresati ara prokuraturaa, rogorc amas statiis avtori ganmartavs, aramed swored sazogadoeba da gazeTis mkiTxvelia.

„Tu dRevandeli xelisufleba ga-moiCens politikur, xolo prokura-tura samarTlebriv nebas da daiwyebs 26 maisis ambebis gamoZiebas, maT namd-vilad ar gauWirdebaT Tavad moiZion is sia, romelsac „kviris qronika“ sTa-vazobs prokuraturas. siaSi gamoqvey-nebul pirTa usafrTxoeba, iseve, ro-gorc maTi ukanono qmedebisgan sazogadoebis dacva, saxelmwifos eva-leba. mediasaSualebam msgavsi infor-macia meqanikurad ar unda gamoaqvey-nos, keTili unda inebos da 318 adamianidan nawili mainc gadaamowmos. miT umetes, rodesac statiaSivea na-Tqvami, rom 26 maisis specoperaciaSi ZiriTadad aRmosavleT saqarTvelos specrazmi monawileobda, maSin ra sa-Wiro iyo dasavleT saqarTvelos Se-madgenlobis siebis gamoqveyneba?!“ _ kiTxulobs zviad qoriZe.

`ra sazogadoebriv

saWiroebas warmoadgens

318 specrazmelis sruli

siis gamoqveyneba? eTikuri

TvalsazrisiT, es srulid

gaumarTlebelia _ es

interesi siaSi myofi

adamianebis piradi cxovrebis

xelyofis sapirwone ar aris“.


www.tbilisifilmfestival.ge

media

sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli finansuri auditis pirispir

eka maRaldaZe

6 noembers finansTa ministris brZanebis safuZvelze sazogadoebriv mauwyebelSi

Semosavlebis samsaxuri Sevida. Semowmebis dawyeba saparlamento umciresobis

warmomadgenlebma mediaze zewolad Seafases. finansTa ministri ki ambobs, rom

aragegmiuri Semowmeba saxelmwifos mimarT mauwyeblis davalianebiTaa ganpirobebuli.

mas Semdeg, rac mauwyeblis xelmZRva-nelobam Semowmebis ambavi gaasajarova, finansTa ministrma nodar xadurma gan-marta: `2010 wlis oqtombridan dRemde sazogadoebrivma mauwyebelma daagrova 3,8 milioni laris sagadasaxado dava-lianeba, rac aris kanondarRveva da rac gvaZlevs srul safuZvels, rom ganva-xorcieloT Cveni eqskluziuri ufleba da SevamowmoT, ram gamoiwvia gadasaxa-dis gadamxdelis mier aseTi odenobis gadasaxadis damalva~. misive TqmiT, sa-qarTveloSi ar iarsebebs àrcerTi pri-vilegirebuli gadasaxadis gadamxdeli, romelsac Semosavlebis samsaxuri ar Seamowmebs“.

komentari gaakeTa premier-ministrma biZina ivaniSvilmac: ès aris pirveli SemTxveva, roca maT realurad Seamow-meben. is gundis wevri iyo Cveulebrivad da es ar iyo sazogadoebrivi televizia, Zalian kargad mogexsenebaT TiToeul Tqvengans da tyuilad cdilobs dRes Wanturia warmoaCinos ganawyenebulad Tavi~.

finansTa saministros garda, mauwye-blis finansuri davalianebebiT dainte-resda informaciis Tavisuflebis ganvi-Tarebis institutic.

proeqtis `sajaro informaciis mo-nacemTa baza~ farglebSi instituti mauwyeblidan miRebul ricxvebs asaja-roebs.

rogorc arsebuli finansuri mona-cemebi adasturebs, sazogadoebrivi

mauwyeblis ekonomikuri saqmianobidan miRebuli Semosavlebi yovelwliurad izrdeboda. Tu 2009 wels es maCvenebe-li 2 697 800 lars Seadgenda, 2010 wels Semosavali daaxloebiT ori amdeni _ 5 794 100 lari iyo, ukve 2011 wels ki am ricxvma 6 900 aTass miaRwia.

miuxedavad amisa, mauwyebels 3.8 lari sabiujeto davalianeba da 4 milion 200 aTasi vali aqvs, romelic mas samTavro-bo sarezervo fondSi unda Caericxa.

saqarTvelos mTavrobis 2008 wlis 7 ivlisis gankargulebiT, sazogadoe-briv mauwyebels, saqarTvelos mxaresa da evropis satelekomunikacio kompa-nia „Eutelast SA~-s Soris saarbitraJo davis morigebiT damTavrebis finansu-ri uzrunvelyofis mizniT, mTavrobis sarezervo fondidan 4 226 392 lari uprocento sesxi gamoeyo.

2008 wlis 9 ivliss gaformebuli xel-SekrulebiT (sesxis gamcemi _ finansTa saministro, sesxis mimRebi _ ssip sazo-gadoebrivi mauwyebeli) sesxis dabrune-bis bolo vadad 2012 wlis 31 dekemberi ganisazRvra. sesxis dafarvis grafikiT, pirveli Senatani 300 000 lari sazoga-doebriv mauwyebels saxelmwifo xazina-Si 2009 wlis 25 noembers unda Seetana. am TariRamde 7 TviT adre televiziis maSindelma generalurma direqtorma levan yubaneiSvilma finansTa ministrs TxovniT mimarTa, rom gaeTvaliswine-bina 2008 wlis omis gamo maTi organi-zaciis mZime finansuri mdgomareoba da

mieRo sesxis dafarvis axali grafiki, romlis mixedviTac, sazogadoebriv mauwyebels 300 000 laris nacvlad 50 000 lari unda gadaexada.

finansTa saministro axal grafi-ks daTanxmda, Tumca, sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis menejmentma arc Tavisive SeTavazebuli grafikiT nakisri valde-bulebebi Seasrula. 2010 wlis ianvarSi televizias acnobes, rom Tanxis arga-daxdis gamo finansTa saministrom ad-ministraciuli sarCeliT sasamarTlos mimarTa.

ìnstitutis xelT arsebuli doku-mentacia ar gvaZlevs SesaZleblobas gamovarkvioT, ra gadawyvetileba mii-Ro Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom, Tumca, sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis ge-neraluri direqtoris, giorgi Wantu-rias 2012 wlis 16 oqtombers finansTa saministrosTvis gagzavnili werilidan irkveva, rom am xnis manZilze, sazoga-

doebriv mauwyebels, aranairi Tanxa ar gadauricxavs saxelmwifo xazinaSi~, _ vkiTxulobT sajaro informaciis ana-litikur blogze.

miuxedavad imisa, rom sazogadoe-brivi mauwyeblis komerciuli Semo-savlebi bolo 3 wlis ganmavlobaSi mudmivad izrdeboda, menejmentma mainc ver moaxerxa saxelmwifos wina-Se nakisri valdebulebebis Sesrule-ba da uprocento sesxiT aRebuli 4.2 milioni larisa da 900 461 lari pir-gasamtexlos dafarva. 16 oqtombers


media

giorgi Wanturia finansTa saminis-trosTan Seqmnil vadagadacilebul sagadasaxado da sasesxo davalia-nebebis restruqturizaciis mizan-Sewonilobis sakiTxis Semswavlel komisias mTavrobasTan Suamdgomlo-bas da davalianebisa da pirgasamte-xlos garkveuli odenobiT an sru-lad patiebas sTxovda.

manamde erTi kviriT adre ki, giorgi Wanturiam finansTa ministrisgan saxel-mwifo biujetidan damatebiT 3 milioni laris gamoyofa moiTxova im mizeziT, rom `sareklamo bazarze cvlilebebis, komerciuli Semosavlebis miRebasTan dakavSirebuli sakanonmdeblo akr-Zalvebisa da sxva garkveuli mizezebis gamo, ssip sazogadoebrivma mauwyebelma ver moaxerxa saTanado odenobis komer-ciuli Semosavlebis mobilizacia, ris Sedegadac ver ganxorcielda 2012 wels Catarebuli arCevnebis efeqturi gaSu-qebis, aucilebeli kvlevebis warmoebi-sa da sxva gauTvaliswinebeli xarjebis gastumreba~.

sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis finansu-ri angariSebidan irkveva, saqarTvelos mTavrobidan miRebuli finansuri da-xmarebebis garda, mauwyebeli sabanko

sesxebiTac sargeblobda. 2011 wels sa-zogadoebrivi mauwyeblis bankis kredi-tis momsaxurebisTvis gaweulma xarjma 3 465 000 lari Seadgina.

`46 milioniani sabiujeto dafinan-sebis farglebSi warmoqmnili fuladi deficitis saSiSroeba, komerciuli da saxelmwifo struqturebis winaSe wle-bis ganmavlobaSi dagrovili valebi, saxelmwifos winaSe arsebuli SesaZlo sagadasaxado davalianeba, Cveni azriT, qmnis realur safuZvels imisa, rom dadges `pirveli arxis~ mmarTveli rgo-lis sazogadoebrivi pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxi,~ _ acxadeben informaciis Tavi-suflebis ganviTarebis institutSi.

mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos wevri giorgi melaZe ambobs, rom sameurveo sabWo cota xanSi Tavis daskvnasac ga-moaqveynebs, `Tumca, manamde SemiZlia giTxraT, rom es aris didi valis dar-Cenili patara nawili, romelsac etapo-brivad vixdidiT wlebis manZilze. rac Seexeba mmarTveli rgolis pasuxismge-blobis sakiTxs, es sruli sisulelea. yvelaferi gawerilia da es iyo komu-nikaciis Tema finansTa saministrosTan da procesi gegmis mixedviT mimdinare-obda~.

Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis sabWos Tavmjdomare, Jurnalisti zviad qoriZe miiCnevs, rom gamoqveynebuli ricxvebi Tanxebis aramiznobriv xarjvaze miu-TiTebs. misi azriT, unda dadges ro-gorc menejmentis, ise sameurveo sabWos pasuxismgeblobis sakiTxic, radgan am ukanasknelis funqciebi swored pro-gramuli prioritetebis gansazRvra da biujetis damtkiceba da kontrolia. sarezervo fondis vali ki wlebis gan-mavlobaSi biujetis damtkicebis Semdeg pirdapir unda gadasuliyo sarezervo fondis angariSebze. misive TqmiT, es yvelaferi televiziis Sinaarsobriv xa-risxzec aisaxa.

`biujetSi zustad aris gawerili, ra raze unda daixarjos da Tu biujeti daTqmuli normiT ar sruldeba, maSin saqme gvaqvs programuli prioritetebis ugulebelyofasTan. cxadia, rom finan-sebi ar ixarjeboda imaze, razec unda daxarjuliyo, swored amitom ver awar-moebda mauwyebeli xarisxian produq-cias, xarisxian sainformacio gamoSvebe-bs, sagamoZiebo filmebs. aman ki sabolood gamoiwvia is, rom miviReT sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli sazogadoe-bis ndobis gareSe~.

miuxedavad imisa, rom

sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis ko-

merciuli Semosavlebi bolo

3 wlis ganmavlobaSi mudmivad

izrdeboda, menejmentma mainc

ver moaxerxa saxelmwifos wi-

naSe nakisri valdebulebebis

Sesruleba da uprocento

sesxiT aRebuli 4.2 milioni

larisa da 900 461 lari pir-

gasamtexlos dafarva.


sazogadoeba

socialuri daxmareba

dava Tbilisis meriasa da mTavrobas Soris

TaTia xaliani

31 oqtombers axalma premier-minis-trma misi winamorbedi premieris vano merabiSvilis mier xelmowerili sami gankarguleba gaauqma.

vano merabiSvilma 19 oqtombers socialuri programebis dafinansebis uflebamosileba Tbilisis meriidan centralur biujets gadasca.

axali finansTa ministris gancxa-debiT, biujetSi gadanacvleba ukano-nod moxda da programebis finansur uzrunvelyofaze pasuxismgebloba isev qalaqis merias ekisreba.

`Tanxa taS-fandurSi da winasaar-Cevno agitaciaSi daxarjes, amitom yofilma premier-ministrma vano me-rabiSvilma Tbilisis meriis valde-bulebis Sesruleba jandacvis sami-nistros daavala. es xarjebi unda gaswios isev qalaq Tbilisis meriam~, _ ganacxada finansTa ministrma no-dar xadurma telekompania `maestros~ eTerSi.

nodar xaduris TqmiT, Tbilisis me-riam 2012 wlis biujetSi jandacvis programebze gaTvaliswinebuli 78 mi-lioni laris 75% daxarja. darCenili 25% ki savaraudod, qalaqis biujet-Sia da finansTa ministris mtkicebiT, qalaqis meriam biujeti Zveli parame-trebiT unda aRadginos.

garda amisa, xaduri amtkicebs, rom yofilma premier-ministrma 19 oqtom-bris gankarguleba kanondarRveviT miiRo, radgan saxelmwifo biujetidan

600 aTasamde TbiliselisTvis socialuri daxmareba, samedicino dazRveva da

SeRavaTebi sazogadoebriv transportze kvlav gauqmebulia. vin gadaixdis am

moqalaqeebis sxvadasxva socialuri daxmarebis xarjebs? _ am sakiTxze Tbilisis

meriasa da centralur mTavrobas Soris dava grZeldeba.

xarjis gaweva parlamentis mier mi-Rebuli gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze xdeba. parlaments ki aseTi cvlileba biujetis kanonSi ar miuRia.

meriis iurdiuli samsaxuris ufro-si irakli abesaZe sawinaaRmdegos amtkicebs da ambobs, rom mTavrobam TvimmarTvelobis mier dawyebuli programis dafinanseba kanonierad daiwyo. amasTan, imasac aRniSnavs, rom es pirveli SemTxveva ar aris, roca

mTavrobam im programis dafinanseba gaagrZela, rasac TviTmmarTveloba axorcielebda.

`aq saubaria mizanze, rom dazRveva da socialuri daxmarebebi saxelmwi-fo programa iyos, erTiani da unifi-cirebuli qveynis doneze da saxel-mwifos mier gansazRvruli~, _ ambobs abesaZe da am gadawyvetilebis miReba-sac am mizniT xsnis.

abesaZe aseve aRniSnavs, rom moqme-di sabiujeto kodeqsis 31-e muxliT, finansTa saministros da mTavrobas ufleba aqvs aseTi programebi daafi-nansos kanonSi cvlilebebis Setanis gareSe, romelic saxelmwifo biuje-tis kanonSi pirdapir miTiTebuli ar aris.

finansTa saministros warmomadge-neli xaTuna ivaniSvili ambobs, rom meriam biujets ukanonod damatebiTi valdebuleba ahkida. Tbilisis merias damoukidebeli biujeti aqvs. Sesabami-sad, biujetSi cvlilebebi parlament-ma unda daamtkicos, romlis mixedviT, erTi uwyebis xarjebi da finansebi me-ore uwyebas daekisreba. `is muxli ki, romelzec meria miuTiTebs, damtki-cebuli centraluri biujetis Sida programul gadanacvlebebs exeba, ro-melic finansTa ministris Tanxmobi-Tac aris SesaZlebeli~.

Tbilisis sakrebulos wevri jaba samuSia ambobs, rom meriam gadaxar-jva gaakeTa da am programebisTvis

meriis biujeti

Tbilisis meriis 2012 wlis biujetSi am programebisTvis 78 milioni lari iyo gamoyofili. kerZod, qalaqis biujetSi jan-dacis programebze gaTvaliswi-nebuli 30 milioni laridan cxra Tvis ganmavlobaSi meriam 17 milioni lari daxarja. 13 mi-lioni lari savaraudod, qalaqis biujetSia.socialuri programebisTvis gankuTvnili 52 milioni la-ridan daxarjulia 30 milioni lari. Sesabamisad, darCenili unda iyos 22 milioni lari. sazogadoebriv transportze SeRavaTebiT sargeblobisTvis gamoyofili 35 milioni laridan meriam 20 milioni lari daxarja. qalaqis biujetis balansze ki 15 miliono lari unda iyos.


sazogadoeba

gamoyofili Tanxebi aramiznobrivad daxarja.

`winasaarCevnod, damatebiT 73 mi-lioni Tbilisis meriam nacionaluri moZraobisTvis daxarja. axla Tanxebis amoReba sWirdebaT, radgan gadaxar-jva moxda. amitomac meriam ukanonod am programebis dafinanseba centra-lur biujets gadaabara~.

rogorc finansTa saministroSi am-boben, maTi pozicia ucvlelia, Tbi-lisis biujeti Zveli parametrebiT unda aRdges da 18 oqtombris status-qvos daubrundes. `Tbilisis meriam is valdebulebebi Seasrulos, romelic

sakuTari moqalaqeebis winaSe aqvs aRebuli~.

Tbilisis meriaSi ki Tvlian, rom premier-ministrma is gankarguleba unda aRadginos, romlis mixedviTac TbiliselisTvis socialur programe-bs centraluri biujeti daafinansebs. radgan `centralur xelisuflebas es evaleba da SeuZlia~.

9 noembers mTavrobis sxdomaze fi-nansTa ministrma nodar xadurma ga-nacxada, rom Tbilisis socialurad daucveli mosaxleobisTvis daxmare-bis SeCerebis sakiTxis Sesaswavlad prokuraturas mimarTavs. ministris

TqmiT, prokuraturam unda gaarkvios, ris safuZvelze moxda cvlilebebis proeqtis momzadeba da socialuri programebis dafinansebis centralu-ri biujetisTvis gadabareba.

Tbilisis meriaSi amboben, rom mTa-vrobas am problemis mogvarebis ram-denime alternatiuli varianti SesTa-vazes. meria ar gamoricxavs, rom am programebis ganxorcielebaSi `finan-suri Tanamonawileoba~ miiRos. manam-de ki socialuri daxmarebis, samedi-cino dazRvevis da satransporto SeRavaTebis gareSe 600 aTasamde Tbi-liseli rCeba.

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sazogadoeba

Sromis daucveli ufleba saqarTveloSi

ani WankotaZe

`Sromis kodeqsi klavs“, `uqme dReebi moqmea“, `me dReSi 12 saaTs vmuSaob“, `damicavi“ , `Secvale

monobis kodeqsi“, `araviTari eqspluatacia“ _ am lozungebiT jer kidev 2012 wlis 17 ianvars

gamarTes aqcia studentebma da saqarTvelos profesiuli kavSirebis gaerTianebam. isini

goreli pedagogis, ia bJalavas samsaxuridan gaTavisuflebas aprotestebdnen da moiTxovdnen

Secvliliyo Sromis kodeqsi, romelic, maTi TqmiT, damsaqmebels dasaqmebulis Sromis

miTvisebisa da misi politikuri, Tu sxva niSniT devnis saSualebas aZlevs.

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sazogadoeba

Sromis kodeqsi araerTxel ga-mxdara adgilobrivi, Tu saerTaSo-riso arasamTavrobo organizacie-bis, agreTve, evrokavSiris, amerikis mTavrobis, gaerosa da sxva saer-TaSoriso organizaciebis kriti-kis sagani. kodeqsis Secvlas wlebis ganmavlobaSi iTxovda profesiuli kavSirebis gaerTianeba. profkavSi-rebma parlamentSi alternatiuli Sromis kodeqsis proeqti gansa-xilvelad orjer Seitanes, Tumca

parlaments arcerTi ganuxilavs. saqarTvelos moqmedi Sromis kode-qsi `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg arCeulma parlamentma 2006 wels daamtkica. 2010 wels ki, kodeqsi normatiul aqtebs Soris ierarqiis ufro maRal safexurze avida da organuli kanoni gaxda.

dokumenti sul 15 gverdisagan Sedgeba. rogorc profesiul ka-vSirTa gaerTianebis mTavari iu-risti, raisa liparteliani ambobs, Sromis sferoSi warmoqmnili dave-bis daregulirebis dros samar-Tlebrivad Sromis kodeqsze ufro „woniani“ saqarTvelos mier rati-ficirebuli saerTaSoriso kon-venciebia. Tumca, profkavSirebis mier 2007-12 wlebSi Catarebuli sasamarTlo saqmeebis praqtikis kv-leva cxadyofs, sasamarTlo gada-wyvetilebis gamotanisas mxolod Sromis kodeqsiT xelmZRvanelobs da mxedvelobaSi ar iRebs dasaqme-bulTa im uflebebsa da garantie-bs, romelTa dacva da Sesruleba qveyanas saerTaSoriso valdebu-lebebiT aqvs nakisri.

2011 wels „saqarTvelos axalga-zrda iuristTa asociaciis“ mier evrokavSiris dakveTiT Catarebuli erovnuli kanonmdeblobis kvle-va cxadyofs, rom Sromis kodeqsi SesabamisobaSi araa sxvadasxva sa-erTaSoriso dokumentTan. maT So-ris, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis konvenciebi da evropis socialur uflebaTa qartia, romlis ratifi-cirebac Cvenma qveyanam 2005 wels moaxdina.

samsaxuridan daTxovna _ SesaZlo diskriminacia

ia bJalava, romlis meuRlec opo-ziciaSi myofi partiis, `Tavisufa-li demokratebis“ erT-erTi lide-ri iyo, goris me-9 sajaro skolis direqtorma samsaxuridan saarCevno wels mizezis miTiTebis gareSe ga-aTavisufla. arCevnebis wels sam-

saxuridan gaaTavisufles aTobiT pedagogi, sajaro moxele, Tu kerZo seqtorSi dasaqmebuli adamiani. Tu-mca, gaTavisuflebulTa umetesobas sasamarTloSi Zalian uWirs imis mtkiceba, rom isini, swored rom, politikuri devnis obieqtebi gaxd-nen. amis mizezi isaa, rom damsaqme-bels saSualeba aqvs ar ganumartos dasaqmebuls SromiTi urTuerTobis Sewyvetis mizezi. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, kanoni damsaqmebels TanamSromlis umizezod daTxovnis SesaZleblobas aZlevs da swored es SesaZlebloba iqna gamoyenebuli pe-dagogebis skolidan gaTavisufle-bis SemTxvevaSi.

marTalia, Sromis kodeqsis me-2 muxli krZalavs SromiT urTier-TobebSi diskriminacias rasis, ka-nis feris, eTnikuri da socialuri kuTvnilebis, sqesis, seqsualuri orientaciis, raime gaerTianebis wevrobisa, Tu politikuri Sexedu-lebebis gamo, magram iuristebi am muxls umoqmedod miiCneven, radgan kodeqsi ar moicavs diskriminaciis akrZalvis samarTlebriv garantie-bs.

`SromiTi xelSekrulebis moSla SeiZleba erT-erTi mxaris inicia-tiviT“,_ ambobs kodeqsis 38-e mu-xli. 37-e muxli ki, SromiTi ur-TierTobis SewyvetisTvis sakmaris safuZvlad xelSekrulebis moSlas miiCnevs. „kodeqsis mixedviT, dam-saqmebeli valdebuli araa ganumar-tos dasaqmebuls samsaxuridan misi gaTavisuflebis mizezi. mas arc ga-Tavisuflebis gadawyvetilebis wi-naswar Setyobinebis valdebuleba aqvs. Sesabamisad, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu moqalaqe samsaxuridan politi-kuri Sexedulebebis, profesiuli kavSirebis wevrobis, sqesis, seqsu-aluri orientaciis, an sxva niSniT daiTxoves, diskriminaciis faqtis damtkicebas ver moaxerxebs, radgan sasamarTlo gaTavisuflebisTvis sakmaris argumentad miiCnevs `dam-saqmeblis iniciativas“, ra motivic


sazogadoeba

ar unda imalebodes mis miRma“, _ ambobs profesiuli kavSirebis iu-risti.

`saqarTvelos Sromis samarTali dasaqmebulis iolad gaTavisufle-bis saSualebas iZleva mizezis da-sabuTebis gareSe minimaluri erTi Tvis xelfasis kompensirebiT. am le-galur reJims SeuZlia Seaferxos profesiuli kavSirebis Seqmnisa da moqmedebis Tavisufleba", ase Seafa-sa moqmedi kanonmdebloba am wlis TebervalSi maina kiaim, gaeros spe-cialurma momxsenebelma Sekrebisa da gaerTianebis Temebze.

Sromis kodeqsSi saerTod araa naxsenebi SromiTi urTierTobis da-myarebamde, e.w. winasaxelSekrulebo periodSi SesaZlo diskriminacia, rac potenciurad gansakuTrebiT qalebs emuqrebaT. `damsaqmeblebs, cxadia, urCevniaT moeridon qa-lebis samsaxurSi ayvanas, romleb-sac SemdegSi, SesaZloa, dekretuli Svebuleba da bavSvis mosavlelad saWiro SeRavaTebi dasWirdeT, rac damsaqmeblisTvis damatebiT xar-jebs ukavSirdeba. amitom saWiroa damsaqmebeli valdebuli iyos weri-lobiT axsnas sakuTari pozicia ara mxolod samsaxuridan gaTavisufle-bis SemTxvevaSi, aramed samsaxurSi ayvanisas miRebuli uaris gamo“, _ ambobs raisa liparteliani.

Sromis eqspluataciaSromis eqspluatacia, anu damsa-

qmeblis mier dasaqmebulis Sromis ukanono miTviseba gansakuTrebu-lad or aspeqtSi gamoixateba: ze-ganakveTur Sromasa da moklevadian xelSekrulebebSi.

samuSao drois Sesaxeb Sromis kodeqsSi arsebuli Canaweri, fa-qtobrivad, sarekomendacio da ara savaldebulo xasiaTs atarebs da daTqmiT iwyeba: `Tu SromiTi xel-SekrulebiT sxva ram ar aris ga-Tvaliswinebuli“, samuSao drois xangrZlivoba ar unda aRematebodes kviraSi 41 saaTs.

`aris SemTxvevebi, 60-80 saaTi Sei-Zleba imuSaos dasaqmebulma. kodeq-sis erTaderTi SezRudva, rom samu-Sao cvlebs Soris 12 saaTze naklebi ar unda iyos, SesaZleblobas iZleva, rom damsaqmebelma xelSekrulebiT 84 saaTiani samuSao kvira daawesos“, _ ambobs profesiuli kavSirebis iu-risti.

samuSao drois gansazRvris xel-SekrulebisTvis mindoba praqti-kaSi zeganakveTuri Sromis ana-zRaurebas SeuZlebels xdis. `Tuki samuSao dro 8 saaTs zemoT daSve-bulia da normalur samuSao drod SeiZleba CaiTvalos, maSin gauge-baria, ras niSnavs termini „ze-gankveTuri Sroma“ da ratom unda anazRaurdes igi“, _ ambobs goCa aleqsandria, Sromis saerTaSori-so organizaciis proeqtis koor-dinatori.

Sromis saerTaSoriso standarte-biT ki, zeganakveTuri Sroma gazr-dili tarifiT unda anazRaurdes (igulisxmeba, rom TiToeuli saaTis anazRaureba unda moxdes imaze Zvi-rad, vidre 8 saaTian samuSao dReSi Semavali saaTebis). `me-19 saukuni-dan moyolebuli, samuSao drois problema idga axlad fexadgmuli kapitalizmis qveynebSi, saqarTve-loSi ki es problema dRes dgas“, _ ambobs aleqsandria.

Sromis kodeqsi aRiarebs damsaq-meblis miTiTebis SeuzRudav ufle-bas Sromis Sesrulebis formatsa da SinaarsTan mimarTebaSc. anu, xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdegac, damsaqmebels SesaZlebloba rCeba TviTneburad Secvalos urTier-Tobis pirobebi. `Sesabamisad, da-msaqmeblisTvis miTiTebis ufleba mniSvnelovnad unda SeizRudos. wi-naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, damsaqmebels eZleva SesaZlebloba, borotad ga-moiyenos miTiTebis ufleba da dasa-qmebulis interesebis ugulebelyo-fiT, calmxrivad Secvalos SromiTi urTierTobis arsebiTi pirobebi~, wers evropuli samarTlis eqsperti,

sofio CaCava saias mier Catarebul kvlevaSi.

kidev erTi problema mokleva-diani SromiTi xelSekrulebebia, rasac xSirad mimarTaven ara mxo-lod kerZo damsaqmeblebi, aramed saxelmwifo struqturebi, skolebi Tu universitetebi. isini gamoyene-bulia, rogorc damsaqmeblis mxri-dan socialuri pasuxismgeblobis aridebis mcdeloba. magaliTad, saqarTvelos Sromis kodeqsiT ana-zRaurebadi 24 dRiani Svebulebis ufleba dasaqmebuls 11 Tvis muSa-obis Semdeg uCndeba. Sesabamisad, 1 wliani xelSekrulebebis SemTxveva-Si, Svebulebis uflebis gamoyenebas moqalaqeebi ver axerxeben. profe-siuli kavSirebis warmomadgenlebi saubroben, rom maT wevrebSi arian iseTebic, vinc aseTi moklevadia-ni, yovelwliurad ganaxlebadi xel-SekrulebiT erTsa da imave adgilas wlobiT muSaoben, magram Svebu-lebis uflebiT sargeblobas ver axerxeben.

iuristebs miaCniaT, rom Svebu-lebis uflebis uzrunvelsayofad Sromis kodeqsma ganmeorebiTi xan-mokle kontraqtebi unda akrZalos iseTi samsaxurebisTvis, sadac aSka-raa, rom damsaqmebels dasaqmebulis mxridan xangrZlivi da araerTje-radi samsaxuris gaweva sWirdeba. xanmokle kontraqtebi Svebulebis uflebis garda, zogadad, metad damokidebuls xdis dasaqmebulebs damsaqmeblebis nebaze. sajaro sam-saxurebSi ki kontraqtis vadis gas-vlis Semdeg xelaxali kontraqtis gaformebaze uaris Tqma, rogorc amas universitetis leqtorebis Se-mTxvevebi aCvenebs, kadrebis subie-qturad da mikerZoebulad SerCevis SesaZleblobebs aCens. iuristebis azriT, am problemebs moagvarebda dasaqmebulTan uvado xelSekru-lebis gaformeba, mas Semdeg, rac amoiwureba gamosacdeli vada da dasruldeba pirveli xanmokle kon-traqti.


sazogadoeba

usafrTxo SromasaqarTeloSi Zalian maRalia mu-

Sebis sikvdilianobisa da daziane-bis statistika. 2009 wlis Semdeg, mxolod mSeneblobebze 100-ze meti muSa daiRupa. xSirad xdeba sawar-moo avariebi tyibulisa da WiaTu-ris maRaroebSic. WiaTuraSi, sadac SromiTi pirobebis gaumjobesebisa da xelfasis gazrdis moTxovniT ukve meore kviraa muSebis gaficva mimdinareobs, `liberalma“ Tavad naxa, rom muSebs avariul pirobeb-Si uwevT muSaoba. am wlis zafxul-Si quTaisSi incidenti moxda axali parlamentis mSeneblobisasac, sa-dac ramdenime muSa dazianda.

Sromis kodeqsi zogadad aRiarebs adamianis usafrTxo garemoSi muSa-obis uflebas, Tumca kodeqsSi gan-sazRvruli araa meqanizmi, romelic am uflebis realizaciaze iqneboda pasuxismgebeli. 2006 wels, axali kodeqsis miRebis Tanadroulad, gauqmda Sromis inspeqcia _ saxel-mwifo samsaxuri, romelic mTeli qveynis masStabiT Sromis teqnikur usafrTxoebaze iyo pasuxismgebe-li. inspeqciis gauqmebis mizezad korufcia dasaxelda. Tumca, misi alternatiuli samsaxuri am dromde ar Seqmnila.

umuSevroba _ mTavari barieri Sromis uflebis dacvis gzaze

Sromis kodeqsis Secvlis inicia-torebi miiCneven, rom sakmarisi ar iqneba arsebul kodeqsSi ramdenime muxlis Secvla, Tu Camateba. maTi TqmiT, kanoni kompleqsur cvli-lebebs saWiroebs. imisTvis, rom es kodeqsi Sromis saerTaSoriso standartebTan Sesabamisi gaxdes, lamis misi xelaxla daweraa saWiro.

moqmedi Sromis kodeqsis erT--erTi avtori, vaxtang megreliS-vili miiCnevs, rom damsaqmeblebis dasaqmebulebis winaSe sxvadasxva pasuxismgeblobebiT datvirTva, xels SeuSlis biznesis Tavisuflad ganviTarebas da SromiT mobilobas.

damsaqmeblis kadrebis Tavisuflad SerCevis saSualeba da survilisame-br gaTavisufleba, misi azriT, Sro-mis bazars ufro Tavisufalsa da konkurentuls xdis, bizness ki kri-zisebis dros restruqturizaciisa da swrafad aRdgenis saSualebas aZlevs. `vin rogor gaumklavdeba am krizisebs, TamaSis wesebzea damoki-debuli. Tu bizness ara aqvs Tavi-sufleba, maSin is ver gaumklavdeba aseT gamowvevebs~.

megreliSvils miaCnia, rom dasaq-mebulsa da damsaqmebels Soris ur-TierToba mxolod SeTanxmebis saga-nia da SromiTi xelSekrulebiT unda daregulirdes. am xelSekrulebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi ki mxareebs Soris dava sasamarTlos samoqala-qo kodeqsis gamoyenebiT SeiZleba mogvardes. amdenad, megreliSvili zogadad uaryofs saxelmwifos mier uSualod SromiTi urTierTobebis mowesrigebisTvis gamiznuli norma-tiuli aqtebis saWiroebas.

uflebadamcvelebi da profkavSi-rebi ki moqmed kodeqss diskrimina-ciisa da zogadad, adamianis ufle-baTa darRvevis legalizebis gamo akritikeben.

`Sromis kodeqsi amas pirobiTad hqvia da mas ase yofili mTavrobis wevrebi uwodebdnen. realurad ki, es aris Sinaganawesi, Tu rogor unda iqceodnen adamianebi getoebSi“, _ miaCnia profesiuli kavSirebis ga-erTianebis Tavmjdomares irakli petriaSvils.

`Cven viciT, rom mosaxleobis 60% yvelaze mtkivneul problemad da-saqmebas asaxelebs. es SromiTi ur-TierTobebis Sedegicaa“, _ acxadebs „liberalTan“ saubrisas evrokavSi-ris warmomadgeneli, oliver raisne-ri. misi azriT, saqarTvelos msgavs qveynebSi socialuri problemebis mogvareba gansakuTrebul Zalisxme-vas moiTxovs.

eqspertebs Rirseuli Sromis sak-maris garantiad mxolod Sromis kodeqsis Secvla ar miaCniaT. umu-Sevrobis maRali donis SenarCunebis SemTxvevaSi (oficialuri statisti-kiT, 15%) Sromis maRali standar-tis damkvidrebas isini SeuZleblad Tvlian da Sromis kanonmdeblobis cvlilebis garda axali samuSao ad-gilebis Seqmnas miiCneven aucile-blad.

`Tuki Sromis bazarze umuSevar-Ta arsebuli raodenoba darCa, ra uflebrivi statusic ar unda hqondeT dasaqmebulebs, maT rea-lizacias ver moaxerxeben. amJamad saqarTveloSi dasaqmebulis ufle-bebis SezRudva Zalian martivi imi-tom aris, rom damsaqmebels marti-vad SeuZlia dasaqmebulebis ganuwyvetliv Canacvleba. umuSe-vrobis gamo socialuri standarti imdenad dabalia, rom adamianebi iZulebuli arian nebismieri ana-zRaurebis fasad imuSaon da safr-Txis qveS daayenon TavianTi janmr-Teloba da sicocxle,“ _ ambobs goCa aleqsandria.

megreliSvils miaCnia,

rom dasaqmebulsa da dam-

saqmebels Soris urTier-

Toba mxolod SeTanxmebis

sagania da SromiTi xelSek-

rulebiT unda daregu-

lirdes. am xelSekrulebis

darRvevis SemTxvevaSi ki

mxareebs Soris dava sa-

samarTlos samoqalaqo

kodeqsis gamoyenebiT

SeiZleba mogvardes.


sazogadoeba

samedicino universiteti

giorgi menabdis saqme

sofio Todua

dapirispireba saxelmwifosa da giorgi menabdes Soris am ukanaskne-lis universitetSi lamis misvlis-Tanave (2006 w.) daiwyo, roca jer daniSnuli da Semdeg akademiuri sabWos mier arCeuli reqtori im reformebis gatarebas Seudga, ris-Tvisac daniSnes da airCies. pirve-li konfliqti uwyvet samedicino ganaTlebas ukavSirdeboda da aqac, iseve rogorc sxvagan, gaugebrobis mizezi ara ideebis an orientire-bis gansazRvra, aramed politiku-ri koniunqtura gaxda. eqimebs rom mudmivad sWirdebaT kvalifikaciis amaRleba da am gzaze maT garkveul nawils samsaxuris datoveba mou-wevda, esec cxadi iyo. sistema, romlis Tanaxmadac, eqimebis Semo-wmeba unda momxdariyo, gamarTuli ar yofila; Tumca, am yvelafris gamosworeba SeiZleboda, oRond im SemTxvevaSi, Tu xelisuflebis mxridan minimaluri Tanadgoma iq-neboda. magram xelisuflebas _ 2007 wels, ukiduresad mZime arCe-vnebis win ganawyenebuli eqimebis momdureba xels ar aZlevda.

menabde gaCumda, arCevnebma `mS-vidad da darRvevebis gareSe~ Caiara da eqimebic kmayofilebi darCnen.

meore konfliqtic kvlav uwyve-ti samedicino ganaTlebis gar-Semo momwifda, oRond arCevnebs vakeSi erTi mimzidveli Senoba Ca-enacvla. eqimTa daxelovnebis ins-tituti, romlis reqtoric manam-de aseve giorgi menabde gaxldaT, samedicino universitets Seuer-Tda (xelisuflebas institutis gauqmeba surda), Tumca, gamosava-li Senobis daTmobis xarjze Seda-rebiT advilad gamoiZebna.

mesame konfliqtis mizezi sau-niversiteto klinikebi, maT Soris _ egreT wodebuli respublikuri saavadmyofo gaxda. giorgi menab-de Tavis gundTan erTad cdilo-bda, aexsna ministrebis, parla-mentarebis da samedicino wreebis warmomadgenlebisTvis am klinikis mniSvneloba samedicino universi-tetisTvis, magram amaod...

rasakvirvelia, araTu SesaZ-lebeli, aucilebelic kia, rom

akademiur wreebSi kamaTobdnen imasTan dakavSirebiT, ramdeni sauniversiteto klinika unda ar-sebobdes qveyanaSi da ra formiT, magram SeuZlebelia, saxelmwifo am klinikebs mxolod Senobebad aRiqvamdes da maT muStris Tva-liT afasebdes. arada, swored amgvar midgomasTan gvqonda saq-me, ris gamoc daiwyo gauTavebeli mimowera samedicino universite-tis reqtorsa da maRali rangis saxelmwifo moxeleebs Soris. am urTierTobas mimoweras ver da-arqmev, radgan 2006-2009 wlebSi giorgi menabdis werilebs, ro-gorc wesi, aravin ar exmaureboda.

samedicino universitetma erTi meoris miyolebiT dakarga jer Jvaniasa da xeCinaSvilis saxelo-bis sauniversiteto klinikebi da bolos _ `respublikuri saavad-myofoc~, romlis privatizaciis SeCerebasac ase daJinebiT iTxovs dRevandeli jandacvis ministri. cnobisaTvis, respublikuri sa-avadmyofo Tavis droze swored sauniversiteto klinikad aSenda

rodesac sami wlis win samedicino universitetis reqtorma giorgi menabdem

reqtorobis vadis gasvlamde 10 TviT adre Tanamdebobaze uari Tqva, cxadi iyo,

gadawyvetileba zewolis qveS miiRo. garedan movlenebi ise Canda, TiTqos menabde

xelisuflebasTan dapirispirebul oqruaSvils gadaayoles (isini erTmaneTis

qvislebi arian), arada, sinamdvileSi problemebi SemaSfoTeblad banaluri

aRmoCnda _ kerZod, is arcTu umniSvnelo qoneba, rac samedicino universitets

ekuTvnoda.


sazogadoeba

da dResac jerjerobiT erTader-Tia, romelic xelaxla aRWurvis SemTxvevaSi am funqcias sxva kli-nikebTan SedarebiT advilad dai-brunebs.

sauniversiteto klinikas sa-xelmwifo verc im 100 saavadmyo-fos proeqtSi moiazrebda, romlis aSenebasac wina xelisufleba Se-saSuri enTuziazmiT gvpirdebob-da. swored am fonze urTierTo-ba samedicino universitetsa da jandacvis sferoze pasuxismgebel saxelmwifo uwyebebs Soris imde-nad daiZaba, rom giorgi menabdes aRarc exmianebodnen, axloblebi ki urCeven: `klinikebi daiviwyos da isiamovnos reqtoris Tanamde-bobiT~.

2009 wlis erT dRes giorgi me-nabdes telefoniT Seatyobines,

rom jandacvis ministris maSinde-li moadgile irakli giorgobiani ibarebda (sxvaTa Soris, i. giorgo-biani momdevno ministrebis moad-gilec gaxldaT). giorgi menabde ixsnebs: `giorgobiani, romelsac adrec vicnobdi, Sewuxebuli da-mixvda da miTxra, marTalia, me ar vwyvet am sakiTxs, magram reqto-robaze uari unda Tqva da univer-

sitetidan unda waxvideo. vupasu-xe, rom problemas ar Sevuqmnidi, Tumca davinteresdi, vin miiRo es gadawyvetileba. radgan Cven Sinaurulad laparaki SegveZlo, ganmimarta, rom Cemi wasvla `sas-tavma~ gadawyvita. mogvianebiT, rodesac jandacvis imJamindel ministrs, aleqsandre kvitaSvils Sevexmiane, damidastura, rom pi-

saxlSi ki, SuaRamisas reqtors kud-is sami TanamSromeli

ewvia da Tavazianad, magram kategoriulad mosTxova,

rom sabWos wevrebs krebis oqmis is nawili SeecvalaT,

romelic giorgi menabdes mosafiqreblad erTi Tvis

vadas aZlevda. f

ot

o l

evan

xer

xeul

iZe

Tbilisis samedicino universiteti


radad man am gadawyvetilebis Se-saxeb araferi ar icoda. giorgo-biani moiTxovda, rom gancxadeba ganaTlebis ministris saxelze da-mewera, Tumca me, rogorc akade-miuri sabWos mier arCeuli reqto-ri, kanonis Tanaxmad sabWos winaSe viyavi angariSvaldebuli da ara _ ganaTlebis saministrosi, romel-sac, bunebrivia, rogorc saswavlo dawesebulebas, Cveni kurirebac evaleboda. mosafiqreblad ramde-nime dRe viTxove, Tumca avuxseni, rom Cumad gaparvas ar vapirebdi da aucileblad moviwvevdi akade-miur sabWos~.

sanam akademiuri sabWo Seikri-beboda, giorgi menabdem Tanamde-bobis datovebis moTxovniT mainc mimarTa ganaTlebis maSindel mi-nistrs nika gvaramias da mxolod is daadgina, rom im momentisTvis `sastavSi~ gvaramiac ar igulisx-meboda. gancxadebis datovebidan ramdenime saaTis Semdeg menabdes ganaTlebis saministrodan dau-rekes. ministri reqtoris mou-lodneli gadawyvetilebiT aSka-rad gakvirvebuli Canda.

`ocdaxuTi nabiji win, erTi nabiji ukan~, _ ase daasaTaura giorgi menabdem Tavisi gamosvla akademiuri sabWos winaSe da sanam Tanamdebobis datovebaze gaakeTe-bda gancxadebas, yvela im miRweul Sedegsa Tu problemaze gaamaxvi-la yuradReba, rac misi reqtoro-bis periods daemTxva. 23 wevris-gan Semdgarma akademiuri sabWos ocdaerTma wevrma (erTi Tavad menabde gaxldaT, erTic ki saqar-TveloSi ar imyofeboda) reqto-ris wasvla gaaprotesta da es Se-sabamisi oqmiT gaformda. sabWos wevrebis xelmowerebTan erTad dadgenilebiT nawilSi aseTi Cana-weri gaCnda: `SeuCerdes Tbilisis saxelmwifo samedicino universi-tetis reqtors giorgi menabdes samsaxurebrivi uflebamosilebis ganxorcieleba 1 Tvis vadiT“. iyo

mwvave gamosvlebi da pirdapiri braldebebi xelisuflebis misa-marTiT, rac aseve dasturdeba krebis stenografiuli masalebi-dan. amisda miuxedavad, menabdem kreba datova da saxlSi dabrunda.

saxlSi ki, SuaRamisas reqtors kud-is sami TanamSromeli ewvia da Tavazianad, magram kategoriu-lad mosTxova, rom sabWos wevrebs krebis oqmis is nawili SeecvalaT, romelic giorgi menabdes mosafi-qreblad erTi Tvis vadas aZlevda. mas Semdeg, rac menabdem ganumarta, rom mas, rogorc ukve gadamdgar reqtors, akademiur sabWoze ara-nairi gavlenis moxdena aRar See-Zlo da romc SeZleboda, amas mainc ar gaakeTebda, kud-is TanamSrom-lebma kidev ufro Tavazianad au-xsnes, rom winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi piradad mas seriozuli probleme-bi Seeqmneboda. samwuxarod, giorgi menabdes stumrebisTvis vinaobis damadasturebeli sabuTebi ar mou-Txovia, Tumca Zneli dasajerebe-lia, rom im Rames mas sxva uwyebis TanamSromlebi estumrebodnen.

akademiuri sabWos daSlidan ra-mdenime saaTis Semdeg reqtoris aparatis ufross nata kopalians ganaTlebis ministris moadgile maia kopaleiSvilma daureka da sxdomis oqmis dadgenilebiTi na-wilis Secvla moiTxova. kopalia-nis uaris miuxedavad, meore dRes dadgenilebiTi nawili mainc Sei-cvala da Semdegnairad gadakeTda: `Seuwydes uflebamosileba Tbi-lisis saxelmwifo samedicino uni-versitetis reqtors giorgi me-nabdes“. gamomdinare iqidan, rom Tavdapirvel da ukve Secvlil oq-mebs sxdomis Tavmjdomare ramaz CixraZe (aseve _ akademiuri sabWos wevri) da mdivani manana quTelia aweren xels, unda vivaraudoT, rom am dokumentis gayalbebaSi maTac miuZRviT brali. dRevan-deli gadmosaxedidan araa gamo-ricxuli, rom isinic zewolis

msxverplni gaxdnen. giorgi mena-bde rom erTi Tvis Tavzec aRar apirebda universitetSi mibrune-bas, es imTaviTve naTeli iyo, ma-gram `sastavs~, rogorc Cans, axla ukve akademiuri sabWo uqmnida problemebs, amitomac Cqarobdnen da daJinebiT moiTxovdnen oqmis dadgenilebiTi nawilis Secvlas. rac Seexeba sabWos wevrebs, isi-ni cnobili eqimebi arian da maTi protesti, rogorc Cans, garkveul rezonanss gamoiwvevda. am siCqare-Si erTi uzustoba mainc gaipara, kerZod: oqmis daskvniTi (gayal-bebuli) nawilis Tanaxmad, sa-bWo menabdes uflebamosilebas ki uwyvets, magram iqve fiqsirdeba im ocdaerTi sabWos wevris xel-mowerac, romelic menabdis ufle-bamosilebis SeCerebas erTi TviT iTxovs.

mas Semdeg, rac menabde `sakuTa-ri nebiT~ gaecala universitets da, Sesabamisad, dRis wesrigSi dad-ga axali reqtoris arCevis sakiTxi, wesiT da rigiT yvelaferi mSvidad da wynarad unda ganviTarebuliyo. magram wess zogjer gamonakli-sic axlavs da es gamonaklisi is adamianebi aRmoCndnen, romelTac menabdis wasvlis Semdeg samedi-cino universitetis reqtorobaze gauCndaT pretenzia. maTgan erT--erTi _ gia lobJaniZe, romelic samedicino universitetis xaris-xis uzrunvelyofis samsaxuris ufrosi iyo, dRes aseT istorias gviyveba: `roca miviRe gadawyveti-leba, rom meyara kenWi reqtoris vakanturi adgilis dasakaveblad, konsultacia gaviare erT-or maRa-li Tanamdebobis pirTan. isini mo-wadinebuli iyvnen, rom konkursSi mec mimeRo monawileoba. rogorc ki Sevudeqi sabuTebis Segrovebas, zewola Cemze im dRidan daiwyo. rac me mogvianebiT SememTxva, amis Sesaxeb icodnen rogorc sakanonm-deblo, ise aRmasrulebeli xeli-suflebis maRali Tanamdebobis

sazogadoeba


sazogadoeba

pirebma. memuqrebodnen, rom zians miayenebdnen Cems fexmZime qaliS-vils da daiWerdnen Cems student vaJs. amisda miuxedavad, mainc ga-davwyvite sabuTebis Setana, magram im SabaT-kviras zewola ganxor-cielda maTzec, visTanac gaviare. maT vinaobas Segnebulad ar vasaxe-leb. bunebrivia, am ambis mere ukan davixie~.

samedicino universitetis re-qtorobaze gancxadebebi Seitanes malxaz mizandarma da yaraman fa-Ravamac, Tumca, ramdenime dReSi sakuTari moTxovnis safuZvelze sabuTebi ukan gaitanes. ambobdnen imasac, rom samedicino sazogado-ebaSi cnobilma adamianebma reqto-robaze fiqri saerTodac daiviwyes.

qeTevan gogilaSvilma, romelic giorgi menabdis gundis wevrad iTvleboda (igi amavdroulad iyo stomatologiis fakultetis deka-ni) da arasdros ar malavda mkve-Trad uaryofiT damokidebule-bas im yvelaferTan dakavSirebiT, rac samedicino universitetSi datrialda, reqtoris Tanamde-bobaze gamocxadebul konkursSi ganacxadi bolo wuTebSi Seitana. arCevnebis dRes qeTevan gogilaS-vili ase ixsenebs: `universitetis pirveli sarTuli savse iyo Zalo-vani struqturis warmomadgenle-biT, rac, bunebrivia, gavlenas ax-denda sabWos muSaobaze. rodesac proreqtoris kabinetSi Sevedi, iq zaza gorozia (samegrelo-zemo svaneTis imJamindeli gubernato-ri) da jandacvis ministris moad-gile irakli giorgobiani damxvd-nen. vkiTxe kidec, ra undodaT kenWisyris dRes universitetSi. Semomxedes da gamiRimes~.

qeTevan gogilaSvili, rasakvir-velia, reqtorad ar airCies da universitetis axal xelmZRvane-lad xmaTa umravlesobiT zurab vadaWkoria dasaxelda, arCevne-bidan 11 Tvis Tavze ki gogilaS-vilis meuRle biznesmeni bakur

kiRuraZe jaSuSobis braldebiT daakaves (kiRuraZe dResac cixeSi imyofeba). Tqma imisa, rom qmris dakaveba colis aqtiurobas uka-vSirdeba, rasakvirvelia, arase-riozuli iqneboda, Tumca qalba-ton qeTevans kargad axsovs misi meuRlis biznespartnioris, niko lekiSvilis sityvebi: `aba, ra ge-gonaT, ase rom WidaobdiTo~. es faqti niko lekiSvilma axlaxan daadastura erT-erT interviuSi, sadac is bakur kiRuraZeze sau-brobs: `bakurs uTvlidnen, rom, jobda, mis meuRles kandidatura

moexsna. mec damikavSirdnen da mTxoves, bakurisTvis gadameca, rom mis meuRles moexsna kandida-tura~. konkretulad vin daureka niko lekiSvils, es ucnobia, Tu-mca mas rom Zalovani struqtu-rebis rigiTi TanamSromlebi ar daukavSirdebodnen da am TxovniT umaRlesi rangis moxeleebi mi-marTavdnen, mgoni, eWvs ar unda iwvevdes. qeTevan gogilaSvilma mxolod meuRlis dakavebis Semdeg Seityo, rom bakur kiRuraZesac urCies Tavis droze, rom gogi-laSvils uari eTqva reqtorobaze. arCevnebis dRes kiRuraZes, ro-melic meuRles samedicino uni-versitetSi mihyva, Selaparakeba mouxda Zalovani struqturebis warmomadgenlebTan.

`megobruli rCeva~, rogorc Cans, Zalovan struqturebSi kargad aprobirebuli meTodia. giorgi menabdes, romelic jer kidev iyo akademiuri sabWos wevri, axali reqtoris arCevnebis dRes saxlis telefonze daurekes da mosTxo-ves, universitetSi ar misuliyo da gogilaSvilisTvis xma ar mieca. menabde arCevnebze mainc mivida, rasac dauyovnebliv mohyva jer im stomtologiuri klinikis daluqva (`denteqsi~), romelsac igi sxvebTan erTad flobda, odnav mogvianebiT ki misi megobari, romelsac umniSv-

nelo Tanamdeboba ekava samedicino universitetis sameurneo nawilSi, narkotikebTan dakavSirebiT daaka-ves.

gogilaSvilis damarcxebisa da zurab vadaWkorias arCevis Semdeg klinikac gaixsna da megobaric ma-leve gamouSves cixidan.

Tbilisis saxelmwifo samedici-no universitetis amJamindeli re-qtori zurab vadaWkoria dakave-bul Tanamdebobas imsaxurebs Tu ara, amaze ajobebs, akademiur wreebSi imsjelon, magram faqtia, rom misi mosvlidan yvela is saki-Txi, rasac yofili reqtori da misi gundi ewinaaRmdegebodnen, swored ise gadawyda, rogorc es wina xelisuflebis warmomadgen-lebs awyobdaT.

`megobruli rCeva~, rogorc Cans, Zalovan struqturebSi

kargad aprobirebuli meTodia. giorgi menabdes,

romelic jer kidev iyo akademiuri sabWos wevri,

axali reqtoris arCevnebis dRes saxlis telefonze

daurekes da mosTxoves, universitetSi ar misuliyo da

gogilaSvilisTvis xma ar mieca.


regioni

"principuli afxazi ekologebi"

demis polandovi, radio ,,exo kavkaza“-s afxazuri ganyofilebis redaqtori, `radio Tavisufleba/ radio Tavisufali evropis“ mimomxilveli

dRes afxazeTis bunebas yvelaze did xifaTs udavod rusuli fuli uqmnis. ara TviT

fuli, rasakvirvelia, aramed is proeqtebi, romlebSic es fuli Caideba.

afxazur sazogadoebaSi ekologiu-ri problematika SesaSuri sixSiriT ganixileba. ekologiaze afxazi po-litikosebi da sazogado moRvawee-bi saubroben, weren Jurnalistebi da blogerebi, am Temas gverds verc cnobil brexalovkaze _ akopis ya-vaxanis da soxumis sanapiros xSiri stumrebi uvlian.

diskusiis mizezi SeiZleba nebismie-ri ram gaxdes _ is, rom `rosnefti“ Savi zRvis akvatoriaSi navTobis Wa-burRilebis Cadgmas apirebs, Rali-Zgis wyali qvanaxSiris mtvrisganaa gaSavebuli, soxumis arxebSi ki ma-civrebi da sarecxi manqanebi yria _ aseTia gansaxilveli Temebis mxolod nawilobrivi CamonaTvali. xolo Tu imasac gavixsenebT, rogor SeaCera `principuli afxazi ekologebis“ ar-gumentebis momizezebiT aleqsandre anqvabma CrdiloeT kavkasiisken gasa-

Wreli da kodoris xeobaze gamavali gzis mSeneblobis proeqti, gagraSi ki iaxtebis navsadgomiani turistuli centris aSenebis gegmebi CaSala, cxa-di gaxdeba, rom es sia SeiZleba mniSv-nelovnad Seivsos. am sakiTxebis gada-wyveta geopolitikasac ukavSirdeba, Sida politikur da ekonomikur wi-naaRmdegobebsac da vin moTvlis, ki-dev ras. sxva sakiTxia, ramdenad aris dakavSirebuli isini ekologiasTan.

afxazeTi yovelTvis ekologiu-ri samoTxe iyo da dResac aseTad rCeba _ ara imitom, rom ekologiis problemebze marTlac dafiqrebul sazogadoebas garemos damabinZurebe-li proeqtebis dablokvaze miuwvdeba xeli. rasakvirvelia, arc `princi-puli afxazi ekologebis“ mcdelobe-bia amis mizezi. brWyalebiT gamoyo-fili fraza, romelic afxazeTis prezidents ekuTvnis, SeuZlebelia

sxvagvarad aRiqva, Tu ara bunebis-dacviTi uwyebis xelmZRvanelis dau-farav dacinvad. amis TvalsaCinoebad `rosneftTan“ dakavSirebuli movle-nebis gaxsenebac ikmarebs, romelTa drosac afxazeTis ekologiuri sam-saxuris xelmZRvanels, roman dbars Selfis damuSavebis proeqtis lamis mTavari lobistis roli ergo. sazo-gadoebriv palataSi gamarTuli mos-menis dros dbarma didxans ilaparaka `rosneftis“ Rirsebebze, ruseTis strategiul miznebze, navTobpro-duqtebiT afxazeTis uzrunvelyofis problemebze _ anu yvelaferze, re-aluri ekologiuri riskebis garda, xolo dbaris ganmartebebi, TiTqos zRvis wyali dabinZurebis yovelgvar formas dasavleTis mimarTulebiT waiRebs, da Tu Savi zRva ,,rosneftis“ mizeziT dabiZnurdeba, am kompanias msoflio sazogadoebis winaSe mouwe-

soxumi


regioni

vs pasuxisgeba, ra Tqma unda, ekolo-giuri azrovnebis `araCveulebrivi“ TvalsaCinoebaa.

zogadad, omisSemdgomi afxazeTis ekologiuri keTildReoba mxolod imiTaa ganpirobebuli, rom gare-mosdacviTi TvalsazrisiT xifaTis Semcveli proeqtebi iq arc ganxor-cielebula. tyeebi iCexeboda, magram ara im masStabiT, rom seriozuli ziani mieyenebina tyis masivebisTvis, romlebic adrindeli sasoflo--sameurneo miwebis xarjze, piriqiT, farTovdeboda: mosaxleobis ode-nobis orjer Semcirebam da sabWoTa saxelmwifo dakveTis ararsebobam Tavisi qna. qvanaxSiris mopoveba gr-Zeldeba, magram mere TurqeTSi iyi-deba, maSasadame, Turqul brZmedebSi xvdeba da (aq b-ni dbaris logikas mi-vyvebiT) afxazeTis cas ar Wvartlavs.

qvanaxSiris mtveri rom RaliZgis da oCamCiris sanapiro wylebSi xvde-ba, ra Tqma unda, ver aris kargi saqme, magram nebismieri ekologi daadastu-rebs, rom es ufro kosmetikuri pro-blemaa, vidre realuri ekologiuri ziani. realuri problema _ adrin-delic da dRevandelic _ RorRis mopovebaa, romelsac gaxSirebuli mSeneblobebisTvis, maT Soris, so-Wis regionSic, afxazeTis mdinareebs aclian. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, Tuki afxazeTs ekologiuri Tvalsazri-siT iRbali aRmoaCnda, esec mxolod da mxolod imiT moxda, rom omis Se-mdgom wlebSi aq arc intensiuri eko-nomikuri zrda momxdara, arc qarx-nebis, fabrikebisa da mompovebeli sawarmoebis mSenebloba dawyebula.

dRes afxazeTis bunebas yvelaze did xifaTs udavod rusuli fuli uqmnis. ara TviT fuli, rasakvirve-lia, aramed is proeqtebi, romleb-Sic es fuli Caideba. gasul kviraSi `feisbuqis~ erTma afxazma momxmare-belma uzarmazari posti uZRvna kars momdgar rusul tranSs, romelic sadacaa afxazeTs `Tavze daecema“ da `didia riski, gzebis, sabavSvo baRebis mSeneblobebSi da saswrafod dasafa-

ri kreditebis gadaxdaSi mTlianad daixarjos“. TiTqmis aravis epareba eWvi, rom ekonomikuri Tvalsazri-siT es proeqtebi mcired efeqturi iqneba. Tumca, afxazeTSi msxvili sa-warmoebis mSeneblobis perspeqtiva Cems `feisbuqel~ megobars gacile-biT metad aSinebs da `qarxnebis, TviTmfrinavebis, gemebis, masobrivi savenaxe meurneobebis, unikalur ad-gilebSi wamowyebuli viTom ukidu-resad saWiro da aucilebeli, soWis

tipis mSeneblobebis“ mimarT Tavis uaryofiT damokidebulebaze wers.

amgvari ekologiuri SiSi _ Cemi azriT, sruliad gamarTlebuli _ afxazeTSi, moazrovne adamianebs Soris zogadad Zalze gavrcele-bulia. xelisuflebis ekologiuri argumentacia sazogadoebis farTo fenebSic TiTqmis ugamonaklisod moqmedebs, maSinac ki, roca aSkarad Cans, rom ama Tu im gadawyvetilebis ukan mxolod bunebisdacviTi mosa-zrebebi ar dgas. sxva saqmea, rom ekologiaze mofiqrali da mzrun-veli adamianebi instituciurad ar arian organizebulni _ iseTi eko-logiuri organizaciebi, romlebic garemos mdgomareobis monitorings Caatarebdnen, afxazeTSi ar aris. `mwvaneebis“ politikur moZraobaze aRarc vlaparakob.

statia momzadebulia hainrih biolis fondis mxardaWeriT. am publikaciaSi gamoTqmuli Sexedulebebi da mosazrebebi ar aris aucilebeli, gamoxatavdes hainrih biolis fondis Sexedulebebs.

zogadad, omisSemdgomi

afxazeTis ekologiuri

keTildReoba mxolod

imiTaa ganpirobebuli, rom

garemosdacviTi Tvalsaz-

risiT xifaTis Semcveli

proeqtebi iq arc ganxor-

cielebula.

amave dros, isic SeuZlebelia, eko-logiasa da ekonomikur progress So-ris arsebuli mudmivi winaaRmdegoba gamocalkevebiT, mxolod afxazeTSi mogvardes. dRes aleqsandre anqvabis ekonomikur programas naTlad gamo-xatuli socialuri sarCuli aqvs, da, ekologiis TvalsazrisiT, es Zalian kargia. zogadadac, misi erTwlia-ni mmarTvelobis periodSi, anqvabs erTi iseTi proeqtisTvis ar gauxsnia gza, romelic garemos ramenair zians miayenebda, piriqiTac kia _ ramdeni-me msgavsi proeqti ZirSive aRkveTa. Tumca, amis gamo kritikasac imkis _ yovel sofelSi sabavSvo baRis mSe-neblobiT ekonomikas ver aaSeneb, sa-zogadoebaSi ki ekonomikis sferoSi SesamCnevi winsvlis uqonlobis gamo ukmayofileba izrdeba.

mainc rogori proeqtebis ganxor-cielebaa mosalodneli _ sasoflo--sameurneo, turistuli, rogorc araerTxel aRuniSnavs afxzeTis li-ders? Zalian kargi. magram vin gaade-vnebs Tvals, rogor qimiur sasuqebs gamoiyeneben afxazi mewarmeebi, ro-gor Tesls Semoitanen afxazeTSi sa-soflo-sameurneo miwebze saTesad, rogor sarecx saSualebebs ixmaren turistuli kompleqsebis samrecxao-ebi, sad CaiRvreba es monarCeni qimiu-ri saSualebebi? samTavrobo wreebis siaxloves ,,principuli afxazi eko-logebis“ arseboba, cota ar iyos, Znelad dasajerebelia. esec rom ara, msoflio praqtika gviCvenebs, rom sa-zogadoebis da specializebuli ara-samTavrobo organizaciebis mkacri meTvalyureobis gareSe xarisxiani ekologiuri zedamxedveloba ver iarsebebs.


fotoreportaJi


fotoreportaJi

cxovreba Tbilisis zRvaze

giorgi gogua

fotoreportaJi


fotoreportaJi


fotoreportaJi

Tbilisis zRvaze ramdenime Senobaa. aq aTeulobiT devnili ojaxi cxovrobs. erT-erT SenobaSi, romelic dasaxlebis centrSia ganTavsebuli, devnilTa me-6 sa-jaro skolaa ganTavsebuli. skola meore sarTulzea. Senobis pirvel da mesame sarTulze ki sacxovrebeli oTaxebia. skolaSi ZiriTadad devnili bavSvebi swavlo-ben. es Senobebi warsulSi profesiuli kavSirebis gaer-Tianebis sakuTreba iyo. devnilebi wlebia am farTebis

dakanonebas iTxoven, Tumca rogorc Tavad aRniSnaven, saxelmwifosa da profkavSirebis Soris dava grZeldeba da amitom bundovania, ra gadawyvetilebas miiRebs sa-xelmwifo. ̀ sakuTrebaSi ar gvaqvs, Tumca es Cveni erTa-derTi problema ar aris. magaliTad, ojaxSi 4 wevridan dasaqmebuli arcerTi ar varT. socialur daxmarebas viRebT, rac Tvidan Tvemde ar gvyofnis~ _ ambobs erT--erTi devnili qali.


fotoreportaJi


komentari

socialuri qselebidan meinstrim mediamde -

politikuri monawileobis axali formebi

bolo wlebis da gansakuTrebiT, bolo Tveebis manZilze socialuri qselebis roli saqarTvelos rogorc socialur, ise politikur cxovrebaSi SesamCnevad gaizarda.

informaciis gavrcelebis saSua-lebaTa gamravalferovneba miliono-biT adamianis cxovrebas cvlis bolo aTwleulis manZilze. iseve rogorc yvela sxva iaraRi, informaciac Za-lauflebaa, da arasdros ar aris Ta-visTavad kargi an cudi. kargi is aris, rom nel-nela informacia umcireso-bis kontrolisgan Tavisufldeba, Zi-riTadad alternatiuli informaciis wyaroebis gaCenis saxiT; meore mxriv, arsebobs safrTxe, rom informaciam kidec ufro apaTiuri gaxados mase-bi, romelTac politikaze zegavlenis moxdena kvlav ar SeuZliaT (an fiqro-ben, rom ar SeuZliaT).

informaciis gavrcelebis formebi-sa da gavlenebis mniSvneloba SeiZleba mxolod konkretul konteqstSi Se-fasdes. Cven SemTxvevaSi, anu qarTul konteqstSi erTi SexedviT sakmaod saintereso Zvrebia. Tvalsa da xels Sua `feisbuqis~ statusi media niusi gaxda. is, rasac sajaro moRvaweebi, an arasajaro moRvaweebi sakuTar volze weren, ramdenime saaTSi ibeWdeba sta-tiebis saxiT, saRamos ki socialur qselebSi gavrcelebuli moTxovnebis, peticiebis Sinaarss televiziebiT gad-moscemen. anu, `feisbuqi~ nel-nela ina-

lela rexviaSvili centraluri evropis universitetis doqtoranti

ras niSnavs socialuri qselis gameinstrimeba? ra sikeTe da ra safrTxe moaqvs Cveni, jer

arSemdgari, demokratiisTvis?

cvlebs sxvadasxva jufebis sadiskusio platformidan meinstrim mediaSi.

ras niSnavs socialuri qselis ga-meinstrimeba? ra sikeTe da ra safrTxe moaqvs Cveni jer arSemdgari demokra-tiisTvis?

droebiT daviviwyoT is, rom for-mebi, ra saxiTac socialur qselebSi amokiTxul informacias media avrce-lebs, kidev erTxel asaxavs/adastu-rebs qarTuli mediis gulismomkvlel araprofesionalizms. miuxedavad amisa, mainc vxedav or pozitiur process, rac `feisbuqis~ gameinstrimebas axlavs.

pirveli Sedegi piradi da sajaro sivrcis aRrevaa. `feisbuqi~, romelic Taviseburad iyo da aris piradi sivr-ce, axloblebsa da megbrebTan komuni-kaciis saSualeba, paralelurad saja-ro sivrcecaa. is, rasac mavanni weren sakuTar volebze, ikiTxeba, vrceldeba da avtorebs pasuxismgeblobis aRe-bas aiZulebs. qarTuli sazogadoeba ormagi standartebis sazogadoebaa, sadac persona `sufraze~ da persona mikrofonTan Zalian gansxvavebul Se-xedulebebs amJRavnebs. `sufra~, ro-gorc saaxloblo sivrce, tolerantu-lia aratolerantulobis mimarT: anu piradul sivrceebSi yvelas epatieba nacionalizmi, Sovinizmi, seqsistoba, homofobia, agresia, dacinva da aTasi msgavsi. `feisbuqi~, romelic Tavise-burad `sufris~ gagrZelebas warmoad-genda, aseve iTavsebda garkveul tole-rantobas ormagi standartebis mimarT. Tumca, droTa ganmavlobaSi Tavad `feisbuqzeve~ daiwyo ganacxadTa gasa-jaroeba, anu mavanTa azrebis gaziareba da ganxilva. nel-nela ki es gasajaro-eba meinstrim mediis interesis sfero gaxda da konkretuli Sedegebic gamoi-

Ro. dRes yofil da momaval politi-kosebs da sxva sajaro pirebs sistema-tiurad moeTxovebaT pasuxi imaze, rac uTqvamT da dauweriaT.

Cemi gadmosaxedidan, piradis da sa-jaros aRreva misasalmebeli procesia. radgan Cndeba Sansi, ormagi standarte-bi Semcirdes da Seviwrovdes. gansaku-TrebiT iseT pirobebSi, roca sazoga-doeba zogadad aqtiuria, met kiTxvebs svams da met ganmartebas iTxovs, sazo-gado moRvaweebze meti zewola xor-cieldeba. `ZmakacebSi~ saTqmeli ukve sajarod Tqmulia da met dafiqrebas moiTxovs.

meore mniSvnelovani procesi aris politikuri monawileobis da sazoga-doebrivi aqtivobis axali formebis Seqmna/gaZliereba. socialuri qse-lebis meSveobiT sxvadasxva jgufisa da moZraobis mobilizeba didi xania xorcieldeba. magram samoqalaqo sa-zogadoebis gavlena politikaze mainc Zalian dabali iyo, ramdenadac wina mTavroba dialogze arasodes Tanxmde-boda. am etapze igrZnoba, rom mosaxle-obas aqvs imedi, rom axali xelisufle-ba maT survilebs Seismens. Sesabamisad, samoqalaqo sazogadoeba _ organizebu-li (arasamTavroboebi, studenturi mo-Zraobebi) da araorganizebuli (konkre-tuli iniciativebis irgvliv Sekrebili araformaluri jgufebi) _ Zalian ga-aqtiurebulia. `feisbuqis~ diskusiebis da iniciativebis meinstrim mediaSi ga-Suqeba ki qmnis garemos, sadac is, rac iyo alternativa, ganmsazRvreli xdeba, viwro diskusia ufro da ufro farTo-vdeba; onlain sivrces xma emateba.

ra Tqma unda, is adamianebi, vinc socialur qselebSi aqtiuroben, ase-ve aqtiurebi arian aravirtualur si-


komentari

vrceebSic da feisbuqganxilviT ar Semoifarglebian. socialur qselTa mniSvnelobis gazrda maTi, rogorc mravalmxriv aqtiuri samoqalaqo sa-zogadoebis mniSvnelobis gazrdas gu-lisxmobs.

samoqalaqo sazogadoebis msgavsi gaaqtiureba, `da politikur gadawyve-tilebebSi monawileobis survili yve-laze mniSvnelovania demokratiuli procesebis ganviTarebisTvis.

meCveneba, rom ukanaskneli ori Tvis manZilze, arCevnebamde da arCevnebis Semdeg gamoxatvis sivrce gaTavisufl-da. sanam axali Zalauflebis konsoli-dacia moxdeba, am sivrcis maqsimaluri gamoyeneba Cveni Sansia, rom momavalSic movaxerxoT politikuri procesebis kontroli da SevinarCunoT masze gav-lena.

safrTxeebipirveli safrTxe arsebuli samoqa-

laqo sazogadoebisTvis siviwrovea. qarTuli mosaxleobis didi nawili kvlav mowyvetilia mimdinare procese-bidan. albaT ar iqneba gadaWarbeba, Tu vityvi, rom sazogadoebis mcire nawi-lis CarTuloba imiTaa ganpirobebuli, rom `danarCens~ xeli ar miuwvdeba in-ternet sivrceze, da verc im diskusia-Si iRebs monawileobas, romelic mere zogad samoqalaqo aqtivobaSi gadai-zrdeba. Zalian mixaria, rom moZraoba-Ta nawili, magaliTad `laboratoria~, warmatebulad axerxebs Tbilisis ga-reT mimdinare protestebisa da moZra-obebis mxardaWeras. aseve afarToebs CvenTvis mniSvnelovan sakiTxTa sias da liberaluri wuxilebidan socialu-ri wuxilebis gaJRereba, maT irgvliv mobilizeba xdeba. swored msgavsi midgoma aris gamosavali samoqalaqo sazogadoebis `siviwrovsis~ Tavidan asacileblad.

meore da ufro mniSvnelovani safr-Txe imedgacruebaa. faqtia, rom azris gamoTqmisTvis meti sivrcea Seqmnili. magram ar viciT, Seismineba Tu ara es xma. Tuki aRmovaCenT, rom Cven survi-lebs aravin iTvaliswinebs arsebuli

enTuziazmi SeiZleba Semcirdes. miuxe-davad Cemi simpatiisa sazogadoebis mu-dmivi CarTulobis mimarT, dRevandel aqtiurobas axasiaTebs iseTi mxareebi, rac TavisTavad gamoricxavs samoqala-qo sazogadoebis miznebis Sesrulebas.

magaliTad, reqtoris kandidaturis irgliv agorebuli kampania gaumar-Tleblad da ararealisturad meCvene-ba. mainc ratom unda gamovTqva me azri Tsu-s reqtoris kandidaturis Sesaxeb maSin, roca arc studenti var da arc profesori? vis warmovadgen? me da

sxva mravals, vinc araa dakavSirebuli Tsu-sTan, ar aqvs araviTari ufleba rom kandidaturis SerCevaSi CaerTos. ar mgonia, rom gamarTlebuli iyos Tsu-sgan an xelisuflebisgan sazoga-doebrivi azris mosmena kandidaturis ganxilvis SemTxvevaSi. samagierod, sazogadoebam SeiZleba legitimurad imsjelos zogadad reqtorebis Ser-Cevis proceduraze, izrunos arCevis transfarentulobaze.

am magaliTis sapirispirod, samoqala-qo sazogadoebis CarTuloba gamarTle-bulia saxalxo damcvelis SerCevis pro-cesSi. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania

arasamTavrobo organizaciebis aqtiu-roba, radgan isini uflebadasacavTa in-teresebs warmoadgenen. am SemTxvevaSic, ufro mniSvnelovania vizrunoT imaze, rom moxdes samoqalaqo sazogadoebis interesTa gaTvaliswinebis institu-cionalizacia, vidre romelime kandida-tis erTjeradi mxardaWera.

Tu Cven davisaxavT ararealur mi-znebs, Tu Cven davrCebiT erTjeradi aqtiurobis sazogadoebad, ver avici-lebT frustracias. `feisbuqi~ da sxva yvela komunikaciis wyaro daubrundeba Tavis tradiciul formas _ Cveni wuwu-nisa da moTqmis, meti kritikis da nak-lebi mobilizebis sivrces.

am scenaris Tavidan asarideblad, bevri ram SeiZleba gakeTdes, da mgoni

keTdeba kidec. aqedan ramdenimes Sega-xsenebT.

pirveli _ unda vifiqroT samoqala-qo CarTulobis institucionalizaciis gzebze. meore _ sjobs aqtivobam miiRos organizaciuli forma, anu Seiqmnas mo-Zraobebi, romelic ara mxolod erTi sakiTxis irgvliv Seikribeba, aramed eqneba gawerili taqtika, strategia da rigi sakiTxebis irgvliv saxelmwifoze kontrolis dawesebas daisaxavs miz-nad. mesamec _ unda vecadoT samoqala-qo aqtivobis areali gafarTovdes, da Tbilisocentrizmi Seneldes. `labo-ratoria 1918~ am etapze Zalian kargi magaliTia araerTjeradi moZraobis, romelmac patimrebis wamebis irgvliv gamarTuli protestebis, da arCevnebis Catarebis Semdgom gaagrZela daucveli jgufebis mxardaWera. msgavsi midgoma bevrad ufro nayofieria, vidre konkre-tuli pirovnebebis daniSvna/Camoxsnis kampaniebi. winasaarCevno protestebs da mobilizacias qarTuli ocnebis mxarda-mWerebic `amravlebdnen~.

imeds vitoveb, rom sazogadoeba SeZ-lebs mobilizacias arCevnebis Semdgo-mac, da im iniciativebs, rasac dRes `laboratoria~, `gudiaSvilis~ Tu sxva moZraobebi icaven, gverdSi daudgebian. am gziT SesaZlebelia demokratiulo-bis niSnebi da mediaSi xilvadoba Sevi-narCunoT.

`laboratoria 1918~ am

etapze Zalian kargi magali-

Tia araerTjeradi moZrao-

bis, romelmac patimrebis

wamebis irgvliv gamarTuli

protestebis, da arCevnebis

Catarebis Semdgom gaagrZ-

ela daucveli jgufebis

mxardaWera. msgavsi midgoma

bevrad ufro nayofieria, vi-

dre konkretuli pirovnebebis

daniSvna/Camoxsnis kampaniebi.


parlamenti

didia. grandiozuli. mwvane. daki-debuli baRebiT. semiramidas, bato-no. golfis moednebiT. damSrali auzebiT. dausrulebelia. mis mi-nis kedlebze parlamentis sxdomis drosac ki kidian gund-gundad mu-Sebi da kacma ar icis, rasa sCadian. Tumca arsebobs gonivruli da sa-fuZvliani eWvi, rom sul dedas igi-nebian. garedan ki es Cveni sidiadea, didis wvalebiTa da RvTis wyalobiT moklul, saSinel da idumal mwvane preistoriul cxovels rom hgavs.

agdia kolxeTis laRad gaSli-li cis qveS quTaisis gareubanSi, da qercli-SuSebi mzeze laplape-bs. SuaSi ki ucnauri TeTri zoli gasdevs, rogorc guram doCanaSvi-lis, aw am parlamentSi gadmobar-gebuli idioti gmirebi ityodnen, `muq wiTel xazad~. es TeTri zoli or araTanabar nawilad hyofs par-lamentad wodebul am uzarmazar, mwvane saocrebas, rac kidev ufro adasturebs mis keTilSobilur, aramiwier, kosmosur warmoSobas da danaxvisTanave bunebriv mowiwebas aRgiZravs ubralo mokvdavsa da bo-gano adamians.

axla SigniT. weRan mogaxseneT, grandiozulia-meTqi. Sevmcdarvar. Zalian grandiozulia. erTi adgi-lidan unda SebrZandeT, meoredan gamobrZandeT. esec kidev erTi das-turi am haerovani nagebobis ara-amqveyniurobisa. am Sesasvlelsa da gasasvlels Soris manZili lamis erTi kilometria. anu, rogorc eka xoferia ityoda, anu, rom Sexval da vTqvaT raime dagrCa, an ukeTe-

beqa qurxuli mwerali

si, aRar ginda am ucnauri arsebis stomaqSi yofna da isev kolxeTis gadaSlil cas ginda Tavi Seafaro, nuras ukacravad! kargi erTi kilo-metric unda dahkra vidre gasas-vlels gaagneb, quTaiseli dacvis TanamSromlis alali imeruli mo-bodiSebis TanxlebiT: `jer Cvenc doulageblebi varT, erTmaneTsac ar vicnobT, saidanac SemobrZandiT iqana unda amogSalon. ra giyoT, aha, ra gisaSveloT. dasarekad a, xedav aq sadme telefons? ar maqvs. erT-maneTsac ar vicnobT jer, geficebi yvelafers... ~

gauyvebi madlieri da Tvalcre-mliani am erTkilometrian saval gzas. gza mixveul-moxveuli, Suq--Crdilebiani da bundovania ro-gorc, gza galoTebuli Semoqmedisa. Tavad gzac erTob SemoqmedebiTia, sul Sedevrebi gamaxsenda. `gzas vambob, Torem ra gzaa, viwro biliki mTebisa...~ ah, ar vaWarbeb, viwrooba vin daabrala, am farTo, SigadaSig Cabnelebul da mere moulodnelad, ganaTebul mixveul-moxveul da da-xlarTul talanebs. e, Se arifo! ra

Tqma unda. labirinTebi, cnobili labirinTebi, ai, Turme ratom iyu-rebi aqeT-iqiT SeSfoTebuli, qvec-nobierSi CarCenili ZvelisZveli SiSiT, rom am romelime Suq-Crdil dakarguli betonis da SuSis erTma-neTze aConCxlili mosaxvevidan mi-notavri ar gamokuntruSdes da ar dagCxveros, rqebze ar agagos, ro-gorc bevri da ubedurio. Tezevsis imedze mteri iqna. rom Seagviandes, ras iqm mere?

rogorc labirinTebs Seefereba, parlamentis SenobaSi, sruli uhae-robaa. ai, sad ar vaWarbeb arafers. parlamentis SenobaSi haeri ubra-lod ar aris. ar arsebobs. ar sufe-vs `cis kamaraze~, im ubralo mize-zis gamo, rom axal parlaments ara aqvs fanjara. ubralod ara aqvs da morCa. arcerTi! ra fanjara da ha-eri, Tqve goimebo da bnelebo 21-e saukunea, raRa dros fanjara, sark-meli da foTolT Srialiao da ase batono! haeri ar aris. ufanjrod da usarkmlod ki amxela Senobis ventilacia imxela Tanxa jdeba, mag-deni Tvla mTelma Cvenma parlament-

komentari

fo

to g

iorgi

gogu

a


ma ar icis Tavis aparatian-damlage-blebianad.

SeveCvieTo. SeeCvivnen. Tqven ki-dev meCxubebiT, ratom giyvars es qarTvelebi, raTa xar nacionalis-tio. aba, rogor ar miyvardnen? yvelafers eCvevian. absoluturad yvelafers SeiZleba mieCvion. uha-erobasac ki. `ar visunTqeb, bolo--bolo, ra problemaa!~ Tan agixs-nis _ `xelfasis pontSi, Torem amis deda ar...~

sxvaTa Soris, mTlad amis deda ar mikadrebia, magram parlament-Si yofnis da miT umetes sxdomaze daswrebis Semdeg, rodesac vuyu-rebdi Cveni Ripebgadmogdebuli deputatebi, ginda umciresobidan, ginda umravlesobidan, erT adgils rom ZlivsRa sZraven da darbaislu-rad dagogmanebdnen da kidev ufro darbaislurad kamaTobdnen, sul nair-nairi, oxeri da banditi diqta-

komentari

biznesis personaluri radio

[email protected]+995 32 2505 955

torebis gamonaTqvamebi gamaxsenda: demokratia da parlamenti is aris, rodesac 10 sulelis azri ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre erTi Wkvia-nis~... `es usaqmuri da xarbi ybede-bi, romlebic sakuTar Tavs parla-mentarebs uwodeben da Tavis uazro qaqans ase Zvirad yidian xalxze! Tu-mca, myis movedi gons. aba, im SeCve-nebul diqtatorebs xom ar davuje-reb? mere ra, rom sul erTmaneTze gamxdrebi iyvnen. isev demokratiis mamad aRiarebuli da aseve darbais-lurad Camrgvalebuli ser uinsTon CerCilis cnobili fraziT vinugeSe Tavi: `demokratiaze kretinuli da uazro politikuri wyoba ar arse-bobs, magram samwuxarod, kacobrio-bam dRemde ukeTesi veraferi moi-fiqrao~.

amasobaSi, gamovaRwie Cveni war-mtaci da naTeli parlamentis Seno-bidan da Rrmad CavisunTqe sufTa

haeri. iqve muSebi pursa sWamdnen da tkbil imerulad uberavdnen. magaT Semyures ki kidev erTi mkrexeluri azri momivida TavSi. ra da isa, rom, es politikosoba mainc xelmocaru-li xalxis saqmea, yovel SemTxvevaSi CvenSi, vinc ver moaxerxa yofiliyo muSa, mwerali, mxatvari, jariskaci, eqimi, mZRoli, msaxiobi, reJisori, inJineri, poeti, biologi, qurdi, quCis biWi, loTi, ravi usaqmuri _ gaxda politikosi da axla aris am partiaSi, mere im partiaSi, mere am mowvevis parlamentSi, mere im mo-wvevis parlamentSi aZleven, iReben, xmebs, raRaceebs! auh... ara, marTla sWirdebaT magaT imuniteti. Cven ki, RmerTma dagvifaros! amoCaCul pe-rangze kurtka SemovicvaT da Cvens gzas vewioT!

P.S. marTla, kategoriulad movi-Txov baCo axalaias dauyovnebliv gaTavisuflebas.


qalaqSi moxetiale kacis Canawerebi

Ram-RamobiT, Ram-RamobiT, Tqve Cema!

is filmi gemaxsovrebaT, `SesaniSna-vi,~ Jan-pol belmondo xelmocarul mwerals rom TamaSobs, magram mainc axerxebs Jaklin bisesnairi qalis mo-xibvlas. ufro swored, amas misi yve-la warumatebeli wignis personaJi bob senkleri axerxebs. senkleri-personaJi yvelaferi isaa, rac wignis avtori, fransua merlini veraa cxovrebaSi, _ momxibvleli, jan-RoniT savse su-permeni, romelsac yvelaferi gamos-dis, nebismieri davaleba _ ramdenadac rTuli ar unda iyos. fransua, mis-gan gansxvavebiT, sakuTari binaSi eleqtrogayvanilo-bis da santeqnikis Seke-Tebasac ki ver axerxebs, gamoZaxebuli eleqtriko-sebi da santeqnikosebi xan ras igoneben da xan _ ras, imisTvis, rom mis binaSi samuSao Tavidan aicilon. im ubedurebma ar ician, rom ra wams ki isini fran-suas binas toveben, isini fransuas Semdgomi wignis uaryofiT personaJebad iqcevian, romelSic bob senklerad qceuli fransua umowyalod uswordeba TiToeul maTgans.

vaRiareb, mec myavs aseTi `borot-moqmedebi~ visac qalaqSi xetialisas vawydebi xolme da vinaidan xSirad sru-liad umweo var ama Tu im problemis gadasawyvetad, mec fransuasaviT war-modgenaSi vuswordebi im sazizRar ada-mianebs. Cemi sia Zalian grZelia, pirvel adgilze ki, yovelgvari dafiqrebis ga-reSe vityvi, samuSao saaTebSi qalaqSi momuSave sagzao Tu sxva saxis muSakebi

kaxa Tolordava Jurnalisti

arian. arc ki maxsovs rodis daiwyo es yvelaferi, albaT Zalian did xnis win, radganac dRes ukve `seriozulad~ ga-brazebuli var da mourideblad vityvi, rom fransuas meTodiT asamde, Tu meti ara, qalaqSi momuSave sagzao muSa da ufrosi myavs `mokluli.~ daundoblad, xazgasmuli sisatikiT.

`gaiareT!~ gaiareT! droze, droze, Tqve Cema! _ gviyviris Sua gzaze Ca-mdgari tyavis qurTukiani gauparsavi mamakaci sxvadasxva transportis mgza-vrebs. Cven albaT ukve ase oci wuTi iqneba, sacobSi CaWedilebi vdgavarT swored am kacis da misi razmis wya-lobiT. isini gafuWebuli asfaltis monakveTebs axali asfaltiT avseben. dRis sami-xuTi saaTia, qalaqi manqane-

biTaa savse. darwmunebuli var, aravin fiqrobT ise, TiTqos pretenzia mqon-des, rom marto me vamCnev am yvelafers. Tbiliselebi sulelebi namdvilad ar arian. `raa es, ra ubedurebaa, _ wuwu-nebs qalbatoni im manqanaSi, sadac mec vzivar, _ ar SeiZleba sxva dros gaake-Ton es yvelaferi?~ `sxva dros, qalba-tono. _ uxsnis mZRoli, _ ufro meti unda gadauxadon!~ darwmunebuli var, aseTi dialogi sxva transportSic is-mis, moqalaqeebi cdiloben gaigon, Tu raRa maincdamainc dRis xuT saaTze unda gakeTdes es yvelaferi. tyavis

qurTukiani kaci ki. gzis im monakveTis baton-patroni da moZraobis mareguli-rebeli, yvirils agrZelebs, _ `droze, droze, Tqve Cema!~ is gabrazebulia. Cven xom im batons xels vuSliT. me au-cileblad movklav mas! ara, me amas ukve vakeTeb, exlave, sanam manqanaSi vzivar!

Cems fotoarqivSi qalaqSi xetialisas gadaRebuli uamravi fotoa, romle-bzec swored dRis ganmavlobaSi momu-Save gzis SemkeTeblebi arian aRbeWdi-lni. yvela es foto asaxavs SemTxvevas, romelic saswrafo da gadaudebeli ar yofila. amiT minda xazi gavusva imas, rom qalaqSi, romelic manqanebis ra-odenobas ver audis, sagzao samuSao-ebis garkveuli nawili (ar vici, ram-deni, gamoZiebiTi Jurnalistika Cemi

saqme araa) swored dRis ganmavlobaSi sruldeba xolme. Sedegad, kidev ufro gaZeZgili gzebi da ganerviulebuli moqa-laqeebi. danarCeni Tqven ukve yvelaferi kargad gesmiT. mec mesmis, rom mniSvnelovani TemebiT daxunZlul saqarTvelo-Si yvelaferi es umniSvne-lod SeiZleba moeCvenos vinmes, magram ramdenadac vxvdebi, es umniSvnelo Temebi kargad gviCvenebs,

Tu ra da vin varT. ai, axlac, dRis pirveli saaTia, me

taqsiSi vzivar, Cven win manqanebis Za-lian grZeli mwkrivia. ra xdeba? biWebi nagavs agroveben faliaSvilis quCaze. sanagve manqanas mTeli quCa aqvs Caxer-gili. erTi konteineri, ori konteine-ri, sami konteineri, oTxi konteineri! miuxedevad imisa, rom am droisTvis orive umowyalod myavs danawevrebuli da mdinareSi gadagdebuli, mainc ver viTmen, fanjaras vwev da mTel xmaze vRrialeb: Ram-RamobiT, Ram-RamobiT, Tqve Cema!


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xmauri da mzvinvareba nigvziansidspace.nplg.gov.ge/bitstream/1234/9390/1/liberali_2012_n115.pdf ·...

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