Тема 1: Научно-технический прогресс. Название каждой темы записывать в тетрадь перед выполнением заданий.

Задания к теме «Научно-технический прогресс»: 1. Перевести на русский язык письменно первые 15 предложений;

2. Составить краткое изложение текста (7-10 предложений) на английском языке;3. Выписать слова в тетрадь.4.Выполнить упражнения 2,3 письменно в тетрадь.

Тема 2. Изобретатели и изобретения . Our life is filled with inventions. We can't imagine it without many of them. So the theme of our lesson is "Inventions and inventors". Our task today is to speak about the inventions and inventors but we’ll do it in an unusual form. Today we have a quiz. You have the opportunity to show your knowledge in English and using the computers. What ideas come to your mind when you hear the word "Inventions"?

cars gadgets

telephones INVENTIONS technologies

planes computers

Ознакомьтесь с текстом и выполните задания .

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor, most noted as one of the inventors of photography and a pioneer in the field. He is well-known for taking some of the earliest photographs, dating to the 1820s. As revolutionary as his invention was, Niépce is little known even today.

Alexander Graham Bell was an eminent scientist, inventor, engineer and innovator who is credited with inventing the first practical telephone. His research on hearing and speech led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.

Karl Friedrich Benz was a German engine designer and automobile engineer, generally regarded as the inventor of the petrol-powered automobile and pioneering founder of the automobile manufacturer, Mercedes-Benz.

The Lumière brothers were among the earliest filmmakers. Louis had made some improvements to the still-photograph process, the most notable being the dry-plate process, which was a major step towards moving

images. The cinematograph itself was patented on 13 February 1895 and the first footage ever to be recorded using it was recorded on 19 March 1895.

László József Bíró was the inventor of the modern ballpoint pen. He presented the first production of the ball pen at the Budapest International Fair in 1931. Working with his brother George, a chemist, he developed a new tip consisting of a ball that was free to turn in a socket, and as it turned it would pick up ink from a cartridge and then roll to deposit it on the paper. Bíró patented the invention in Paris in 1938.

John Logie Baird was a British engineer and inventor of the world's first working television system, also the world's first fully electronic colour television broadcast. Although Baird's electromechanical system was eventually displaced by purely electronic systems his early successes demonstrating working television broadcasts and his colour and cinema television work earn him a prominent place in television's invention.

Henry Ford was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. He was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161 U.S. patents.

Sir Alexander Fleming was a Scottish biologist and pharmacologist. His best-known achievements are the discovery of the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the antibiotic substance penicillin from the fungus

Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Walter Florey and Ernst Boris Chain.

William Henry "Bill" Gates III is an American business magnate, philanthropist, and chairman of Microsoft, the software company. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder. Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution.

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите на русский язык «Из истории изобретений».1. Nicephore Niepce from France pioneered photography in 1829. 2. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell, an American engineer, invented telephone. 3. Karl Benz produced the world’s first petrol-driven car in Germany in 1878. 4. In 1895 the Lumiere brothers patented their cinematography and opened the world’s first cinema in Paris. 5. The first Russia’s automobile was designed by P.A.Frez and E.A.Yakovlev. By May 1896 the car had been built.6. Wilbur and Orville Wright built the first airplane in 1903. 7. The first ballpoint pen was produced in 1940 though it had been invented by L. Biro, a Hungarian artist and journalist, in 1905. 8. In 1908 James M. Spangler from the USA built the first vacuum cleaner. 9. In 1908 US automobile manufacturer Henry Ford created the world’s first car assembly line. 10. John Logie Baird from Scotland invented television in 1926.11. In 1928 Richard Drew perfected the Scotch tape, which had been invented by Jim Kirst from the USA in 1923. 12. In 1945 the Nobel Prize was given to Alexander Fleming for penicillin that had been discovered in 1928. 13. Sergey Korolyev designed the first artificial satellite in 1957. 14. Akio Morita developed the first personal stereo – Sony Walkman in 1957. 15. In 1981 Bill Gates created Microsoft-DOS (Disk Operating System). 16. Scottish scientist Ian Wilmat developed the idea of cloning in 1997.

Задание 2. Соотнесите изобретения и их применение. В тетрадь выпишите цифру и соответствующую букву.Your task is to guess what these things are used for. Good luck!

1. a camera a) to cut and collect the grass2. a mobile telephone b) to build up one’s strength

3. a microwave oven c) to wash the dishes4. a video

recorder/playerd) to take photographs

5. an electronic game e) to cook, defrost, reheat pre-prepared food6. a vacuum cleaner f) to not only sew but do embroidery (вышивать) and

applique and sew on buttons7. a cordless phone g) to receive or make calls around the home, etc.8. a talking alarm

clockh) to perform everyday cleaning tasks from vacuuming

to cleaning up liquids, dust and waste and shampooing carpets

9. a solar powered calculator

i) to wake up people and to tell the time

10.a body building machine

j) to watch pre-recorded videos

11.a mower k) to record a programme even when watching another on a different

12.a fax machine l) to have fun and to entertain13.a dishwasher m) to send and receive urgent messages14.a computer n) to operate the TV set from a distance15.a TV remote-

control unito) to write programs, play games, find and use

information, etc.16.a sewing machine p) to do calculations in sunlight or daylight

Задание 3. Написать письменно мини-рассказ об изобретателе и его изобретении.

Тема 3. Интернет и телевидение.

Задание 1. Выписать новые слова,выучить1. for communication — для общения2. for entertainment — для развлечения3. send an email / a txt message- отправлять электронное письмо /

сообщение4. look for information — искать информацию5. find info… for studies — находить … для занятий6. addiction — зависимость7. newspaper article — газетная статья8. headline [`hedlain] — заголовок9. feature film — художественный фильм10.documentary — документальный фильм11.educational programme — познавательная передача12.soap opera — многосерийный сериал13.weather forecast — прогноз погоды14.current affairs — текущие события15.broadcast — транслировать16.inform — информировать

17.entertain — развлекать18.broaden our mind — расширять кругозор19.watch TV — смотреть по телевизор20.to visit a website-посещать вебсайт21.password-пароль

Задание 2. Переведите текст на русский язык письменно и ответьте на вопросы.Radio and TV in my life.I think it is impossible to imagine our life without radio, Internet and TV. Radio and TV are widely used in today’s world. It is one of the quickest means of spreading news and information. Radio plays an important role in reflecting the life of society and building opinions, in entertainment. Radio supplies us with information well enough but on TV everything is much more real. Radio and TV keep us informed about current events, the latest development in science and politics and offer a great number of programmes which are both instructive and entertaining. So, they give us a lot of useful information.When I come home from school, I turn on the radio and go about my household duties. The best radio station for me are Europe Plus and Hit FM. They broadcast many interesting programmes, but I prefer to listen to news and music. I watch TV in the evening, when all the lessons are done. Sometimes we can watch rather interesting movies on TV. There are different kinds of movies, for instance: an action movie, war movies, detective movies, adventure movies and comics movies. As for me, I prefer to watch comic and detective movies.My favourite channels are the Discovery .There are many interesting programmes for me. I like these programmes, because there are not so many advertisements. Also, every weekend there are many interesting movies and programmes, which are popular all over the world.That’s why, I think, we can’t live without TV, internet and radio nowadays.Answer the questions :

How many hours a day do you watch TV? What TV programmes do you prefer? Do you watch TV before or after you have done your homework? What is your favourite TV programme?

Задание 3. Составьте диалог на тему «Интернет и телевидение»(10-15 фраз).Ниже представлен примерный диалог:

A: What is your favourite TV programme?B: As for me, I enjoy watching TV very much, especially different quizzes. That’s why my favourite TV programme is “ Who wants to be a millionaire?” It is a game show where the player is asked different questions. I find this programme clever and informative and try not to miss it.A: When does your favourite TV programme begin?B: At 8 p.m. on Fridays.A: Do your relatives watch the programme with you?B: Yes, they do.

A: Who is your favourite TV host (hostess)?B: My father is favourite TV hostA: What is more interesting to watch: a film or cartoon?B: I like to watch cartoons, because they help us to relax after hard day at school. I think cartoons make people kinder and more sympathetic.A: What is you favourite cartoon?B: My favourite cartoon is “Madagascar”A: Why do you like it?B: It is really wonderful and amusing.A: I think sometimes it's better to read a book.

Тема 4. Обзорное чтение статей технического содержания.Text.

WeldingWelding is a process when metal parts are joined together by the application of heat, pressure, or a combination of both.Тhe processes can be divided into two main groups*pressure welding, when the weld is achieved by pressure and *heat welding, when the weld is achieved by heat. Heat welding is the most common welding process used today.Nowadays welding is used instead of bottling riveting in the construction of many types of structures, including bridges, buildings, and ships. It is also a basic process in the manufacture of machinery and in the motor and aircraft industries. It is necessary almost in all productions where metals are used.The welding process depends greatly on the properties of the metals, the purpose of their application and the available equipment. Welding processes are classified according to the sources of heat and pressure us.The welding processes widely employed today include gas welding, arc welding, and resesеtrance welding. Other joining processes are laser welding, and electron-beam wean.Gas Wed are weldingGas welding is a non-pressure process using heat from a gas flame. The flame is applied directly to the metal edges to be joined and simultaneously to a filler metal in the form of wire or rod, called the welding rod, which is melted to the joint. Gas welding has the advantage of using equipment that is portable and does not require an electric power source. The surfaces to be welded and the welding rod are coated with flux, a fusible material that shields the material from air, which would result in a defective weld.Arc WeldingArc-welding is the most important welding process for joining steels. It requires a continuous supply of either direct or alternating electrical current. This current is used to create electric arc, which generates enough heat to melt metal and create a weld. Arc welding has several advantages over other welding methods. Arc welding is faster because the concentration of heat is high. Also, fluxes are not necessary in certain methods of arc welding. The most widely used arc-welding processes are shielded metal arc, gas-tungsten arc, gas-metal arc, and submerged arc.Shielded Metal ArcIn shielded metal-arc welding, a metallic electrode, which conducts electricity, is coated with flux and connected to a source of electric current. The metal to be welded

is connected to the other end of the same source of current. An electric arc is formed by touching the tip of the electrode to the metal and then drawing it away.

Задания к тексту :1. Прочитайте текст, выпишите и переведите новые слова(15 слов), используя англо-русский словарь.2.Переведите на русский язык 2 первых абзаца.3. Сделайте краткий пересказ текста (10-15 предложений), выпишите предложения в тетрадь.

Тема 5. Развитие разных видов чтения.Чтение литературы разного жанра. Выберите художественное произведение на английском языке. Выпишите в тетрадь на английском название произведения, изложите в 10 предложениях о чем это произведение (краткий пересказ).

Тема 6. История научно-технического прогресса. As you know Bill Gates created the first software – the programs that help personal computers process different information. As founder of Microsoft  Inc., he is now one of the richest men in America.

Read  the  text and  find the information  about:- Bill  Gates was active in his teenage  years.- He and his friend developed disk operating system.- Bill Gates foresaw the significance of computers in the future.- Binary number system has only two digits.- Bill  Gates’ predictions came true.

 Bill Gates, The Software KingMost of the computers in the world use software invented by Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft Inc. of Redmond, Wash. Software is the set of programs that make computers – whether business or personal – perform various tasks.Gates was born in Seattle, Wash., in 1955. As a boy, he was bright and curious. He was active in Scouting, reaching Life Scout rank in Troop 186. He especially loved hiking, camping and other outdoor adventures.But Gates was obsessed with computers. While a student at Harvard University in 1975, Gates and a friend, Paul Allen, developed a computer language for an early version of the personal computer. Microsoft was born. Gates went on to develop operating systems, such as MS-DOS, and software programs.Thanks to Microsoft, Gates is now one of the richest men in America. He is worth more than $8 billion.A technical wizard and a fierce business competitor, Gates sees great things ahead for computers. He says they «are really going to change a lot of things in the world – the way we work, the way we play and entertain ourselves and even the way we are educated».

 

The Binary Number SystemEarly digital computers inspired by Howard Aiken’s Mark 1 were huge, sometimes filling an entire room. That was because thousands of switches were needed to compute his binary number system.In the binary number system, only two digits are recognized by the computer: 0 when a switch is off, and 1 when the switch is on. Different combinations of those two digits can represent thousands of letters and numbers.The binary number system is still used in today’s computers. The difference is that the thousands of electrical switches have been replaced by one tiny, solid-state chip that does the translations electronically. That’s why your computer only fills up part of your desk, not your whole bedroom. Computers in your FutureMicrosoft’s Bill Gates and other computer experts saw great things ahead. They said that in the next few years, you would be able to sit at your computer and see high-quality video sent from any place on earth.They predicted you would also have a wallet-size personal computer. With it you would be able to store photographs, pay bills, get the news, send messages, see movies and open locks with digital keys.At home on your TV-size PC you would be able to see and talk with friends in other states, get medical advice, check magazine articles and pictures in a far-off library and order a pizza.A computerized control system at home would regulate your lighting, temperature and security system.Big dreams? Are these dreams or facts? Perhaps. But engineers have done a lot  to make it reality.

New words: To perform – выполнятьLife Scout rank – пожизненный титул бойскаутаTroop – отрядTo be obsessed – быть одержимымOperating system – система функционированияWorth – обладающийFierce – неистовыйTo inspire – вдохновлятьSolid-state – твердыйWallet-size – величиной с бумажникSecurity system – система безопасности

Задание 2.  Do you know the famous inventors of the world? Заполните пропуски в предложении. Выберите один правильный ответ а), в) или с)

1. Alexander Bell worked at inventing ………….a) radio-set b) tape-recorder c) telephone2. ……………….. was a Scottish engineer and inventor of the world's first working television system.

a) John Logie Baird b) Benjamin Franklin c) Edward Jenner 3. Karl Benz produced the wold’s first petrol-driven motorcar in ………in 1885.a) Italy b) Japan c) Germany4. The Lumière brothers patented the cinematograph in …………… a) 1844 b) 1885 c) 19255. The phonograph, the motion picture camera, light bulb are ………. inventions. a) Michael Faraday’s b) Thomas Edison’s c) William Gilbert’s6. In 1945 the Nobel Prize was given to Alexander Fleming for …………… a) solar cell b) penicillin c) telescope7. The first Russsian’s …………. was designed by P. Frez and E. Yakovlev. a) camera b) electric cell c) automobile8. …….. …….. was an American inventor, salesman and janitor who invented the first commercially successful portable electric vacuum cleaner. a) James Murray Spangler b) Ian Wilmut c) Humphry Davy9. …………… mathematician Charles Babbage designed a form of computer in the mid-1830s.a) French b) German c) British10. ………….. was the first to use assembly line production for his Model T car in 1908. a) Ernest Rutherford b) Henry Ford c) Robert Hooke 11. Nicéphore Niépce was a French inventor, now usually credited as the inventor of ……. and a pioneer in that field. a) photography b) airplane c) motorcar12. Sergei Korolev designed the first artificial satellite in …………… a) 1947 b) 1957 c) 197013. Alexander Mozhaysky was aviation pioneer, researcher and designer of first ………………… a) aeroplane b) steamship c) steam locomotive14. Satori Kato was a ………….. chemist and inventor of the first soluble instant coffee. a) American b) Brazilian c) Japanese

15. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was a German physicist, who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range today that was known as ……………. or Röntgen rays. a) X-rays b) Y-rays c) Z-rays

Задание 3. Put  each  of the  following  words  in its  place in the  passage  below. ( Вставьте пропущенные слова в текст)

 software      computers      peripherals      calculator     ports

 monitor        keyboard      configuration    hardware     printer

So  you  only  have  a  pocket (1)_____to do  addition, multiplication and so  on, you  want to  know  about  real (2)_____? Right. Well,  the  machines  themselves are  called  the (3)_____ and  the  programs that  you  feed into  them  are  called

the (4)_____. If  you  want  to  see   the  results  of  what  you  are  doing,  you’ll  need a (5)____or  you’ll  have to  plug  into a  television  set.  You’ll  operate  your  machine  like  a  typewriter  by  pressing   keys  on  the (6)______. If  you  want  to  record  on  the  paper of  what  you  are  doing, you’ll  need   a (7)______. On  the  rear  panel of  the  computer there  several (8)_______into  which  you  can  plug a  wide  range  of  (9)______-- modems,  fax  machines  and  scanners.  The  main  physical  units  of  a  computer  system   are  generally  known  as  the  (10)______.

Задание 4. Translate     into     English .

 1. Удобно пользоваться электронной почтой, чтобы контактировать с друзьями.2. Благодаря компьютеру я могу получать и отправлять сообщения в любое время.3. Компьютерная терминология не очень трудная. Многие слова пришли из английского языка.4. Он интересуется компьютерами, знает, как ими пользоваться и владеет основами компьютерного общения.5. Когда работаешь с компьютером, возникают проблемы, которые необходимо решить.  6. Мы купили компьютер только два года назад, и он уже устарел.7. Интепесно, он пользуется компьютером сейчас или пишет книги ручкой?8. «Майкрософт» стала крупнейшей фирмой в мире, разрабатывающей программное обеспечение для компьютеров. Задание 5. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова в скобках так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

What Can Computers Do?Computers and microchips  (1) ____ (become) part of our everyday lives.We read magazines which (2) ____ (produce) on computer, we buy things with the help of computer; we pay bills prepared by computers.Just (3) ____ (dial) a phone number involves the use of a sophisticated computer system.In the past, life without computers was much (4) ____ (difficult) than it is today.The first computers were able to multiply long numbers, but they (5) ____ (not can) do anything else.Nobody (6) ___ (believe) stories about robots and space travel, but now computers are able to do almost all difficult jobs.What makes your computer such a miraculous device? It is a personal communicator that (7) ____ (enable) you to interact with other computers and with people around the world. And you can even use your PC to relax with computer games.

Задание 6. Подбери к слову перевод.

1.scientist a) ветеринар

2.secretary b) инспектор3.shop assistant c) переводчик4.tailor d) мойщик окон

5.translator e) секретарь6.warden f) продавец7.travel agent g) официант8.vet h) ученый9.waiter i) портной10. window cleaner j) тур агент

Задание 7. Прочитайте текст. Подберите название к тексту из предложенных вариантов. Правильныйответ оценивается в 1 балл.

Not everyone knows the rules of courtesy. There are also many people who have bad manners. For example, they talk or laugh loudly in public places, which is not acceptable. They litter in the streets or cause inconvenience to other people. They stare at people they don’t know and never say “Sorry!” or “Thank you!” Such behavior should be avoided if we want to be a part of civilized society.

1. Table manners2. Public behavior3. Good manners4. Courtesy5. Bad manners