ajymif;vJjcif;twGuf toHrsm;yavmifa'o&SdtdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:yavmifa'o&SdtdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcGJjcm;qufqHr_rsm;tajccHonfhcGJjcm;qufqHr_rsm;

yavmiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t&Hk;yavmiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t&Hk;

? orD;rdef;uav;qdkw eH&HrS csdwfqGJx ;wJh vG,ftdwfvdkyJ tcsdefra&G; a&G h oG ;Edkifw,f /

ContactP.O. Box 9863110, Tak Province, Mae Sot, Thailand.

Email: pwotaang@gmail.comWebsite: www.palaungwomen.com

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2

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3

yavmifa'ojy ajryHk

4

tpD&ifcHpmtusOf;csKyf

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5

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6

tpD&ifcHpmaumufcHcJhonfhenf;vrf;

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xkwfa0cJhaom tpD&ifcHpmrsm;rS tcsuftvuftcsKd@udkyg oufaojyKxm;ygonf?

7

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8

vdifuJGjym;r+tay:tajccHonfht-urf;zufr+ESifh CEDAW qdkif&m jrefrmEdkifiH.wm0efrsm;

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9

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“touft&G,fESifhvlrsKd;rcJGjcm;yJ enf;trsKd;rsKd;jzifhysH@ESH@jzpfay:aeonfh vdifuJGjym;r_tay: tajccHonfh t=urf;zufjcif;qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm; tvm;tvmrsm;ESifhtwl owif;tcsuf tvufrsm;ay;&ef pmcsKyftzJG@0ifEdkifiHrsm;udk aumfrDwDu wdkufwGef;tyfygonf? xdkt=urf;zufr_jzpfyGm;onfhyrm%ESifht&if;tjrpfwdk@udk avhvmqnf;yl;jcif;/ ppfwrf;aumuf,ljcif;jyKvkyf&ef

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rS 2014 ckESpfwGif oHk;oyfEdkif&eftwGuf 2013 ckESpfwGif wifjy&rnfjzpfonf? tm%m&Sifppftkyfpk ausmaxmufaemufcH jrefrmtpdk;&onf 2010 Edk0ifbm a&G;aumufyJGrS pI EdkifiHwumwGif ,if;wdk@tay: tjrifaumif;vmap&ef}udK;yrf;r_ESifh jrefrmjynfwGifppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJr_vrf;pwGif a&muf&Sdae+yD[k ajymqdkaeaomfvnf;/ &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif; yavmifa'owGifjyKvkyfcJhonfh PWO . &SmazGokawoejyKcsuf &vm'frsm;t& CEDAW

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10

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13

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“usr wUodkvfrSm ausmif;wufaewm 3 ESpf&Sd+yD? usrwpfcgrS wUodkvfrSm trsKd;orD; tcGifhta&;/ vl@tcGifha&;qdkwmawGudk wpfcgrSravhvmcJhzl;bl;? &GmrSm&Sdaewkef;uvnf; usm;/r wef;wla&;ESifhtrsKd;orD;tcGifhta&;twGuf vkyfaqmifay;wJh ynmay;r_vkyfief;pOfawG zGH@+zdK;r_vkyfief;pOfawG rawG@cJhzl;bl;? +rdK@ay:rSmawmh wcgwav trsKd;orD;a&;&meJ@ tef*sDtdk awGuaevkyfwJh rdcifESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;/ rsKd;ygG;jcif;qdkif&musef;rma&;pwJh a[majymyGJ awGawmh awG@zl;w,f/ ckcsdefxdawmhbmtajymif;tvJrSrawG@ao;bl;? t&ifwkef;uawmh Zmxdk;yef;xdk;eJ@ tdrfwGif;r_oifwef;awGawmh trsKd;orD;awGtwGuf vkyf ay;wm=um;zl;w,f? tckawmh tJ'gawGvnf;r&Sdawmhovdk trsKd;orD;twGufzGH@+zdK;r_ vkyfief;awGvnf; bmrSawmifr&Sdbl;? Oyrm usrwdk@wufwJhausmif;rSmqdk&if trsKd;orD; q&mrawGu pDrHcef@cGJr_eJ@qdkifwJh bmom&yfawGay;aewm ESpfaygif;=umae+yD 'D 2011ckESpf xJrSmqdk&if tJ'gawG jyefvnf;oHk;oyfwJhtcsdefrSm trsKd;orD;awGvkyfaqmifvdk@ ratmif jrifbl;vdk@ ausmif;pDrHcef@cGJa&;Xme uajymw,f? ckqdktrsKd;orDawGae&mrSm trsKd;om;0efxrf; awGudk tpm;xdk;vdkufw,f? 'gudk=unfhr,fqdk&if trsKd;orD;awGtwGuf zGH@+zdK;r_awGbmrS vkyfay; zdk@qür&Sdbl;qdkwm&Sif;aewmyJ?” (touf22 ESpf yavmiftrsKd;orD;/ wUodkvfausmif;ol)

ar;cGef; (5) oifh&J@ywf0ef;usif&Sd rdom;pktwGif; t=urf;zufr_cH&+yDqdkv#if b,folawGu 0ifa&muf ajz&Sif;ay; wmrsKd;&SdygovJ? tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_udPrsm; jzpfvmv#if rdwfaqGoli,fcsif;ESifh aqGrsKd;rsm;u jy±emrsm;udk vma&mufulnDajz&Sif; ay;=uonf[k 81 &mcdkifE_ef;ausmfuajz=um;+yD;/ 10 &mcdkifE_ef;atmufrSm rnfolrSvma&mufulnDjcif;r&Sdyg?

yavmifvlr_tzJG@tpnf;wGif usm;rwef;wla&;tay: yavmifvlr_tzJG@tpnf;wGif usm;rwef;wla&;tay: xm;&Sdonfhoabmxm;rsm;xm;&Sdonfhoabmxm;rsm;ar;cGef; (6) trsKd;orD;awGu trsKd;om;awGeJ@ wef;wljzpfw,fqdkwmudk vufcHoabmwlygovm;? PWO aumufcHcJhaomppfwrf;&vm'ft& usm;rwef;wla&;ESifhywfouf+yD; yavmif vlrsKd; trsm;pkrSm &dk;&m"avhxHk;wrf;t& vdifcJGjcm;r_yHkpHcGufudktjrpfwG,fae=u+yD;/ 33 &mcdkifE_ef;rSm trsKd;orD;rsm;onf trsKd;om;rsm;ESifh wef;wlrjzpfyg[k ajz=um;cJhonf? odk@aomf touf 15-25 ESpf=um;&Sd ppfwrf;ajz=um;olrsm;. 65 &mcdkifE_ef;u trsKd;orD;ESifh trsKd;om;wef;wlyifjzpfonf[k ajz=um;cJhonfudkaxmuf&_jcif;jzifh xdktjrifoabmxm;rsm;wdk;wufajymif;vJvmonfh oufao om"ursm;udk awG@&Sd&onf?

14

“usrtjrifuawmh trsKd;orD;eJ@trsKd;om;qdkwm wef;wlyJvdk@xifw,f/ 'gayrJh usrrdbawGuawmh usrudk t+rJwrf; usrarmifav;awGeJ@ cGJjcm;w,f/ b,fawmhrS

wef;wlrqufqHbl;? usrtxufwef;atmif+yD;awmh wUodkvf t&rf;wufcsifw,f 'gayrJh usrrdbawGu bmajymvnf;qdkawmh usrwdk@armifESr 2 a,mufvHk; ausmif;p&dwfudk raxmufyHhEdkifbl;? armifav;u a,mufsm;av;jzpfwJhtwGuf ol@udkyJ ausmif;wufzdk@

OD;pm;ay;&r,fajymw,f? usrwdk@armifESr &efjzpfwdkif; usrrdbawGu a,musfm;av;u bkef;&Sdw,f/ ol@udkaumif;aumif;rGefrGefqufqH&r,f av;pm;&r,f t+rJajymw,f?

usrudk,fwdkiftvkyfvkyf+yD; ausmif;wufr,fajymawmhvnf; tazucGifhrjyKbl;? usr b0 twGuf tvkyfvkyf+yD; ausmif;wufcGifhr&wJhtwGuf t&rf;0rf;enf;wmyJ?”

touf 18 ESpf t&G,f trsKd;orD;i,f/ refwHk+rdK@?

ar;cGef; (7) tdrfaxmifpkwpfpkwGif trsKd;om;rsm;om tdrfaxmifOD;pD;jzpfoifhonf? oabm wlygovm;?

ppfwrf;ajz=um;ol 78 &mcdkifE_ef;u trsKd;om;rsm;tdrfaxmifOD;pD;jzpfonfudk oabmwl=uonf? tjcm;yHkpHwckjzifh arG;cGef;xkwf=unfh&mwGif ajz=um;ol 73 &mcdkifE_ef;u trsKd;orD;rsm;xuf trsKd;om;rsm;u tdrfaxmifOD;pD;jzpfae=u onf[k wkef@jyefcJhygonf?

15

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70

yavmifvlr_tzJG@tpnf;wGif tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_tay: yavmifvlr_tzJG@tpnf;wGif tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_tay: tjrifoabmxm;rsm;tjrifoabmxm;rsm;ar;cGef; (8) oifwdk@.ywf0ef;usifwGif rdbrsm;u ,if;wdk@.om;orD;rsm;udkrnfuJhodk@oGefoif qHk;ravh&SdovJ? atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onfhEd_if;,SOfr_yHkt& rdbrsm;onf om;orD;rsm;tm; &kyfydkif;qdkif&m t& &dkufESufjcif;/ qJqdk}udrf;armif;ajymqdkjcif; jypf'g%frsm;toHk;jyK+yD; cufxef=urf;wrf;onfhenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh oGefoifqHk;ravh&Sdonf[k ajz=um;ol 58 &mcdkifE_ef;rSajymonf?

ar;cGef; (9) oifhywf0ef;usif&Sd rdom;pktwGif; wpfOD;ESifhwOD; &dkufESufr_jyKjcif;onf tdrfwGif;a&; jy\emrsm; omjzpfonf/ oabmwlygovm;?tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_rsm;onf tdrfwGif;a&;&momjzpf+yD; oufqdkif&mtdrfwGif;rdom;pktwGif;omajz&Sif;oifhonf [k ajz=um;ol 76 &mcdkifE_ef;u oabmwlnD=uygonf?

16

tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ jzpfpOftrSwf(1)tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ jzpfpOftrSwf(1)

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17

yavmiftrsKd;orD;rsm;. ae hpOfvlr+b0 yavmiftrsKd;orD;rsm;onf yifyrf;vSaom ae@pOftdrfr_udPrsm;udk 'dkifcHIvkyfaqmif ae=u&onf? t+rJwrf;vdkvdkyJ eHeuf 2 em&D 3em&DtcsdefwGif apmapmxI a&yif(odk@)a&acsmif;rSa&rsm;udkcyf=u&onf? tdrfoef@&Sif;a&;vkyf+yD; wpftdrfvHk; pm;aomufEdkif&eftwGuf csufjyKwf=u&onf? om;orD;rsm;udk ae@pOf=unfh&_@apmifha&Smufjcif;rSmvnf; trsKd;orD;rsm;.wm0efyifjzpfonf? om;orD;rsm;udk =unfh&_@apmifha&Smufjcif;wm0efrSm trsKd;om;rsm;ESifhoufqdkif onfhtvkyfr[kwfa=umif;owfrSwf=uonf? trsKd;orD;rsm;onf uav;rsm;udkjyKpkau|;arG;&ef/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&; aumif;rGefap&ef wm0ef,l=u&onf? om;orD;rsm;onf ausmif;rSmjzpfap tdrfrSmjzpfap jy±emwpHkw&mjzpfygu ywf0ef;usif todkif;t0dkif;rStrsm;pku rdcifrsm;udkom ydkItjypfwifavh&Sd=uonff? yavmifrdom;pkrsm;wGif tenf;qHk;uav; 3 a,mufrS 4 a,muf txd&Sd=uonf? trsm;tm;jzifh 5 a,muf0ef;usif &Sd=uonf? xdktjyif yavmiftrsKd;orD;rsm;onf vufzuf+cHESifh v,f,mrsm;wGifvnf; trsKd;om; rsm;enf;wl oGm;a&mufvkyfudkif=u&onf? trsKd;om;rsm;onf v,f,mrsm;wGifom tvkyf vkyfudkif=u&+yD; tdrfr_vkyfief;rsm;twGuf ylyifp&mrvkday? yavmiftrsKd;orD;rsm;onf vkyfief;cGif odk@ roGm;rD cifyGef;onfrsm; pm;aomuf&eftwGuf jyifqifay;=u&onf?

18

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trsKd;orD;rsm; vufzuf+cHwGif tvkyfvkyfaepOf

19

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

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26

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27

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28

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32

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33

ed*Hk;ESifh t}uHjyKwdkufwGef;csufrsm;ed*Hk;ESifh t}uHjyKwdkufwGef;csufrsm;

TtpD&ifcHpmonf tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm;rSm yavmifa'owGif;&Sd trsKd;orD;rsm;tay: rnfuJhodk@}uD;rm;pGm qdk;usKd;oufa&mufaeonfudk oufaojyKyHhydk;azmfjyay;xm;ygonf? 2010 Edk0ifbma&G;aumufyJGuwnf;u txl;ojzifh aus;vufwdkif;&if;om;a'orsm;wGif trsKd;orD;tcGifhta&;ESifh usm;r wef;wla&;tcef;u¾wdk@rSm ajymif;vJr_wpHkw&mr&Sdao;yg? tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_onf vlyk~dKvf/ rdom;pkESifh ywf0ef;usiftodkif;t0dkif;wdk@ tay: t}uD;tus,fxdcdkufapygonf? tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm;. jy\emt&if;tjrpfudk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&ef ysufuGufjcif;onf ppfwyfausmaxmufaemufcHjyK jrefrmtpdk;&tm; xdkjy±emrsm;udk tm&Hkv$Jajymif;aponfh ud&d,mw&yftjzpf vdkovdktoHk;jyK+yD; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;udk vlxkzHG@+zdK;a&;pDrHcsufrsm;/ EdkifiHa&; awmfvSefv_yf&Sm;r_rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;rS [ef@wm;Edkif&ef cGifhjyKxm;ouJhodk@jzpf&ygonf? 2010 Edk0ifbma&G;aumufyJGuwnf;uyif t&yfom;tpdk;&trnfcH jrefrmtpdk;&onf yavmifa'owGif;&Sd tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_rsm;udk jznfhwif;yGm;rsm;aponfh pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; tusyftwnf;rsm;udk ukdifwG,fajz&Sif;&ef ysufuGufv#uf&Sdygonf? yavmifa'owGif; pD;yGm;a&; uyfqdkufr_qdk;&Gm;vmjcif;rSm vufzufpuf&Hkrsm;udkEdkifiHawmfu vuf0g;}uD;tkyfxm;jcif;wdk@tjyif Edk0ifbm 2010 a&G;aumufyJGaemufydkif;yavmifa'owGif bdef;pdkufysKd;r_ESifh oHk;pJGr_ rsm;jym;vmjcif;wdk@a=umifhjzpfonf? xdkta=umif;t&mrsm;onf tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_jy\emtay: wdkuf&dkuf oufa&mufr_&Sdaponf? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tESpfig;q,fausmfjynfwGif;ppfrS zdk0g'}uD;pdk;onfh,Ofaus;r_/ ta=umufw&m;ESifh t=urf;zufr_rsm;&&SdcJhygonf? yavmifa'o&Sd trsKd;orD;rsm;rSm,if;wdk@. rdom;pktwGif;wGif tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_yHkpHjzifh trsKd;om;rsm;.t=urf;zufr_udkcHae=u& ouJhodk@ ppfwyfv$rf;rdk;aomvl@tzJG@tpnf;wGif zdk0g'}uD;pdk;r_,œ&m;rsm;vufatmufodk@vnf;us a&mufaev#uf&Sdonf? ppfwyfausmaxmufaemufcHjyK jrefrmtpdk;&onf &Srf;jynf ajrmufydkif; wGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;tay: xdk;ppfrsm;qufvufqifE$Jvsuf&Sd+yD;/ OD;odef;pdef tpdk;&rSm jrefrmjynfwGif tjrpfwG,faeaom t=urf;zufonfhtavhtx,Ofaus;r_udk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&ef qü&Sd[ef rawG@&acs? jrefrmjynfwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; ,if;wdk@.tcGifhta&;ESifh EdkifiHa&;&ydkifcGifh v_yf&Sm;awmif;qdkr_ pdwf"gwfrsm;udk ESdyfuGyf&eftwGuf tpdk;&taejzifh t=urf;zufr_rsm;toHk;jyKaeonfudk ydkIodomxif&Sm;pGmawG@&Sd&ygonf? xdka=umif hppfwyfausmaxmufaemufcHjyKjrefrmtpdk;&taejzif h jrefrmhvlr_0ef;usif +idrf;csrf; om,m0ajyma&;&&Sd&eftwGuf tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfh cJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm;rSm cvkwfuefwif;rsm;jzpfaeonf[k todtrSwfjyKvufcHpOf;pm;r_ r&Sdjcif;/ tdrfwGif; t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm; jzpfyGm;ap&ef yHhydk;jznfhwif;ay;onfh

34

vlr_a&;/ pD;yGm;a&;udP&yfrsm;udk trSefwu,fajz&Sif;ay;rnfh ppfrSefonfh EdkifiHa&;jyKjyif ajymif;vJr_rsm; r&Sdjcif;wdk@ qufvufjzpfay:aeygu yavmiftrsKd;orD;rsm;rSm EdkifiHawmftygt0if ,if;wdk@ vifa,mufsm;rsm;. t=urf;zufESdyfpufr_udk qufvufcHpm;ae=u&vdrfhrnf[k yavmif trsKd;orD; tpnf;t&Hk;rS tcdkiftrmaxmufjyvdkufygonf?yavmiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t&Hk;taejzifh atmufygt}uHjyKwdkufwGef;csufrsm;jzifh awmif;qdk vdkufygonf-ppfwyfausmaxmufaemufcHjyK jrefrmtpdk;& taejzifh-ppfwyfausmaxmufaemufcHjyK jrefrmtpdk;& taejzifh-

• jrefrmjynfwGif EdkifiHtqifh t=urf;zufonfh,Ofaus;r_udk tqHk;owf&yfwef@Edkif&ef twGuf txl;ojzifh wdkif;&if;om;a'orsm;wGifjzpfyGm;aeaom vufeufudkifppfyJGyÉdyQESifh vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azmufaejcif;rsm;udk &yfwef@ay;&ef?

• jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm; ysH@ESH@ jzpfyGm;aeonfudk todtrSwfjyK+yD;/ pDa'gESifhEdkifiHwumOya'yg ,if;wdk@vdkufem&rnfh wm0efrsm;udk jznfhwif;onfhtaejzifh trsKd;orD;tcGifhta&;udk av;pm;vdkufem umuG,f apmifha&Smuf&ef?

• txl;ojzifh trsKd;orD;rsm;tay:t=urf;zufr_udP&yfrsm;ESifhywfouf+yD; trsKd;orD;tcGifh ta&;umuG,fapmifha&Smufr_udk EdkifiHwumpHE_ef;ESifhudkufnDr_&Sdap&eftwGuf jynfwGif; Oya'rsm; jyefvnf oHk;oyfjyifqif&ef?

• tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_tygt0if vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfh cJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm;ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_ tay:tajccHonfh t=urf;zufr_udP&yfrsm;udk vGwfvyfvHk+cHKpGm udkifwG,f aqmif&GufEdkif &eftwGuf a'owGif;ESifh EdkifiHwum NGO rsm;/ vlxktajcjyKtzJG@tpnf;rsm;udk cGifhjyKay;&ef?

EdkifiHwumrdom;pkESifhEdkifiHwumrdom;pkESifh INGOINGO rsm; taejzifh-rsm; taejzifh-• jrefrmjynfwGif vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcJGjcm;zdESdyfr_rsm;ESifh trsKd;orD;rsm;tay:

t=urf;zufr_rsm;&yfwef@aprnfh vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf ppfwyfausmaxmuf aemufcHjyKtpdk;&udk zdtm;ay;&ef?

• aus;vufaetrsKd;orD;rsm;udk ynmay;jcif;/ ulnDapmifha&Smufay;jcif;rsm;rSwqifhtrsKd;orD; tcGifhta&;ESifh usm;rwef;wla&;rsm;udk jr‡ifhwifEdkif&eftwGuf vlxktajcjyKtpktzJG@rsm;ESifh twl vufwJGyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef?

a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm; taejzifh-a'ocHjynfolvlxkrsm; taejzifh-• tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifhvdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcJGjcm;zdESdyfr_jy±emrsm;udk udkifwG,f

ajz&Sif;&eftwGuf ywf0ef;usifwGif jzpfysufaeaom vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_ESifh t=urf; zufr_ udP&yfrsm;udk xkwfazmfajymqdkjcif;jzifh 0dkif;0ef;ulnD&ef?

• tdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESif hvdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcJ Gjcm;zdES dyfr_jy±emrsm;ajz&Sif; aqmif&Gufr_udk +idrf;csrf;onfhvl@tzJG@tpnf;qDodk@OD;wnfaomajcvSrf;w&yftjzpf tod trSwfjyK vufcH=u&ef?

35

aus;Zl;wifv$maus;Zl;wifv$m

TtpD&ifcHpmwGif toHk;jyKrnfh tcsuftvufrsm;&&Sd&ef tawG@t}uHKrsm;udkr#a0ay;onfh vlyk~dKvfrsm;/ tjrifoabmxm;rsm;yHhydk;ay;onfh okawoejyKolrsm;ESifh "gwfyHkrsm;ay;ydk@=uol yavmifvlr_todkif;t0dkif;wdk@udk PWO taejzifh aus;Zl;txl;wif&Sdygonf?

,cktpD&ifcHpmxkwf a0Edkif&efESifh tcsuftvuf&SmazGokawoejyKEdkif&ef &HyHkaiGulnDaxmufyHh ay;aom International Women's Development Agency (IWDA) udk txl;aus;Zl; wif&Sdyga=umif; rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?

1 Government of Myanmar, Combined second and third periodic reports of States parties to CEDAW, 4th September 2007, p.8.

2 Government of Myanmar, Combined second and third periodic reports of States parties to CEDAW, 4th September 2007, p.16

3 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 42nd Session, 7th November 2008, p. 6 – 7.

4 Ibid.5 Ibid. p.76 Ibid. p.77 Ibid. p.78 UN Women ‘Domestic Violence Legislation and its Implementation. An analysis for ASEAN

countries based on international standards and good practices’ 2011, p.139 Women’s League of Burma, ‘In the Shadow of the Junta: CEDAW Shadow Report’, 2008.10 Ibid. 11 The other ASEAN country which has not drafted any legislation specifi cally addressing domestic

violence is Brunei Darussalam.12 Women’s League of Burma, ‘In the Shadow of the Junta: CEDAW Shadow Report’, 2008.13 ‘About Us’, Myanmar Women’s Affairs Federation, available at the MWAF website: http://www.

mwaf.org.mm/about%20us/Introduction/mwaf%28aboutus%29.pdf 14 Women’s League of Burma, ‘In the Shadow of the Junta: CEDAW Shadow Report’, 2008.

Endnotes

36

ajymif;vJjcif;twGuf toHrsm;yavmifa'o&SdtdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:yavmifa'o&SdtdrfwGif;t=urf;zufr_ESifh vdifuGJjym;r_tay:tajccHonfhcGJjcm;qufqHr_rsm;tajccHonfhcGJjcm;qufqHr_rsm;

yavmiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t&Hk;yavmiftrsKd;orD;tpnf;t&Hk;

? orD;rdef;uav;qdkw eH&HrS csdwfqGJx ;wJh vG,ftdwfvdkyJ tcsdefra&G; a&G h oG ;Edkifw,f /