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YDS VOCABULARY LIST

zgr DoanBolu Final Dergisi Dersanesi ngilizce retmeni

1

1

ability skill yetenek, beceriabruptly suddenly aniden, birdenbireabsolutely certainly kesinlikleaccess entry, admission eriimacclaim praise alk(lamak)accompany escort elik etmekaccount explanation aklama, hesapaccurate precise, exact kesin, doruaccurately precisely, exactly kesinlikleachieve accomplish baarmakachievement accomplishment baaracquaintance familiarity ainalkacquire obtain elde etmekactually in fact, really aslndaadapt fit adapte etmek, uyarlamakadd sum eklemekaddition supplement eklentiadequate sufficient yeterliadequately sufficiently yeterli b.adherence devotion ballkadministrative executive idariadmiration adoration takdir, hayranlkadmire adore takdir etmekadmit accept kabul etmekadopt choose to take up or follow benimsemekadult mature, grown-up yetikenadulthood maturity yetikinlikadventurous venturesome serven doluadverse contrary, opposed kart, ztadvertisement commercial reklamaffair relationship ilikiaffectionate loving, caring sevecenafford be able to pay for satn almaya gc yetmekaffordable inexpensive ucuzagreement treaty, concurrence anlamaahead of in front of nnde, ilerisindeaid help, assist yardm (etmek)aim at mean by, intend by niyetinde olmakaircraft an aeroplane uakalign straighten hizalamakalike in the same manner ayn ekildeallowance pocket money harlkamazingly surprisingly alacak dercedeambitious eager, aspiring hrsl, tutkuluamount quantity miktar

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


2

2

amuse entertain elendirmekamusing funny, entertaining elendiricianatomical relating to bodily structure anatomikancestor forefather ataancient antique, old eskianimation creation of cartoons animasyonannoy irritate kzdrmakannoying irritating sinirlendiriciannual yearly yllkantiquity ancient times ilk alarany longer anymore artkapparently evidently grne gre, anlalan

appealplead, attract

bavurmak, hitap etmek,rica etmek

appearance impression grnappliance tool, gadget aletapplication implementation, act of applying uygulama, bavuruapply to uygulamak, bavurmakappointment rendezvous, date, nomination randevu, atama, tayin

appreciateregard highly, esteem

takdir etmek, deerinibilmek

appreciation esteem takdir, minnettarlkapproach come near to yaklamakapprove agree, concur, confirm onaylamak, uygun bulmakarchitecture layout mimari, yaparctic north pole kuzey kutbuargue dispute, claim tartmak, savunmakarise rouse, get or stand up ykselmek, kalkmakaristocracy noble class aristokrasi, sooylular snf

arouseexcite, stimulate, urge

harekete geirmek,uyandrmak

arrogant conceited kibirli, kstaharticle term, item, a piece of writing madde, makaleash cinders klaspect point of view bak asassassinate murder, kill, execute, slaughter suikast yapmak, ldrmekassessment evaluation, estimation deerlendirmeasset property, useful or valuable thing malvarl, yararli, deerliassist aid, help yardm etmekassistance aid, help yardmassociate connect, link ilikilendirmekassure affirm, ensure, guarantee temin etmek, gven vermekastonish amaze, astound, surprise artmakat all in any way hi, hi de, hi bir ekildeat any rate in any case, anyhow her ne ise, her neyse

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


3

3

at first hand from a primary source ilk eldenat least at the minimum en azndanat once immediately, right away hemenattach importance give significant associations nem vermek

attempttry, strive, venture, endeavour

girimek, yeltenmek,almak, denemek

attend be present at, pay attention katlmak, dikkat etmekattention notice, consideration dikkat, zen, bakm, ilgiattitude standpoint, perspective duru, tavr, grattract attention draw attention dikkat ekmekattraction pull, draw ekim, cazibeattribute associate with, ascribe atfetmek, balamakaudience listeners dinleyiciauthority power, control otorite, gavailability accessibility elverililikavailable accessible kullanlabiliravoid refrain from, abstain from kanmakaward prize, bestow on dl (vermek)aware of conscious of farkndabackground setting, social circumstances arka plan, gemiban prohibit, forbid, embargo yasaklamakbarefoot wearing nothing on one's feet yalnayakbarren unproductive, infertile, arid orak, verimsizbase on establish, support on dayanmakbasement cellar, vault bodrum katbasis foundation, base, core, essence temel, esasbattle fight, war, clash savabe acquainted with know each other tandk olmakbe ashamed of be embarrassed utanmakbe based on on the basis of dayanmakbe in line with accordance with uymakbe lacking in sense be unaware farknda olmamakbe made of be composed of olumakbe made up of be composed of olumakbehave act correctly davranmakbias prejudice, partiality taraf olmablame accuse, hold responsible sulamak, sroumlu tutmakblazing burning, flaming cayr cayr yananblend mix, combine, merge kartrmak, harmanlamakblow up explode, detonate, go off patlamakboredom weariness, dullness can skntsbother disturb, trouble, harass rahatsz etmekbow nod, arc selamlamak, yay

break downfail, collapse

paralamak, ykmak,bozulmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


4

4

briefly in short/brief/sum ksacabring about cause neden olmakbring out display, publicise ortaya karmakbring up raise, educate bytmekbudget financial plan bteby far by a great amount dierlerinde kat katcancel call off iptal etmekcapable competent, proficient yeteneklicapture catch, entrap, take prisoner tutsak etmekcarry away drag srklemekcarry out perform yrtmekcartoon caricature karikatr, izgi filmcarve engrave, form, shape oymak, kesmekcasting choosing actors oyuncu semecelebrate have a party, feast kutlamakcell dungeon, room hcrecentral middle, centre merkezicertain sure, confident, definite kesincertainly definitely, by all means, indeed kesinliklechange one's mind decide something else caymakcharacteristic feature, typical, trait zellik, tipik

charmenchant, attractiveness, beautyglamour

bylemek

charming pleasing, lovely ekici, byleyicicheer up become more cheerful neelendirmekchoir singers, chorus korocircumstance influencing factor durum, koulcitizen native, inhabitant vatandacivilization advancement, progress uygarlk, medeniyetclaim assert, argue, allege idda etmekclarity clearness aklkcliff precipice uurumclimatic pertaining to climate iklimselclump cluster, group kmecoal fuel made from carbon kmrcoastline a length of coast sahil eridicoherent consistent uygun, tutarlcollaboration cooperation ibirliicollection pile, accumulation toplama, koleksiyoncollide crash, hit arpmakcolloquial informal, conversational konuma diline zgcolonization establishing of colonies smrge kurmacombat battle, fighting, warfare mcadele (etmek), arpmacombination amalgamation kombinasyoncombine integrate, merge birletirmek

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


5

5

come about happen, occur, take place olmakcome across meet/find by chance rastlamak

come inenter, arrive

gelmek, varmak, gzdeolmak

come into being exist varolmakcome round regain consciousness, come to aylmak

cometcelestial body with a luminoustail

kuyrukluyldz

command order, tell, direct emretmek, komut etmekcommanding officer military commander komutan

commercetrade, business, dealing,transaction

ticaret

commercial advertisement ticari, reklamcommission share komisyon, i, grevcommunicate exchange information or ideas gr al verii yapmakcommunity population toplulukcomparatively relatively bir dereceye kadar, oldukacompare with measure between karlatrmakcompel force, influence zorlamakcompete contest yarmak, rekabet etmekcompetent capable, proficient yeteneklicompetitive ambitious, pushy, combative rekabeticompile put together derlemekcomplain grumble, whine ikayet etmekcomplex complicated, intricate karkcomplicated complex, intricate karkcomposer melodist, songwriter bestecicompound combined bileikcomprehension understanding, awareness anlama, kavramacomprehensive inclusive, complete, thorough etrafl, geni, ok ynlcompression pressing sktrmacomprise include, be composed of kapsamak, olusmakcompulsion coercion zorlama, baskcompulsive compelling zorunluconceive imagine, devise in the mind tasarlamak, dnmek

concentratefocus, collect in one place

konsantre olmak, bir yerdetoplamak

concern with worry ilgili olmakconclude deduce, finish sonu karmakcondemn convict, denounce knamak, mahkum etmekcondition state, accustom koul(lamak)confess admit guilt itiraf etmekconfident certain, self-assured kendine gvenenconfine limit, restrict kstlamakconflict clash, fight, quarrel atmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


6

6

confront challenge, oppose yzlemek, kar koymakcongratulate praise kutlamakconquer defeat, beat fethetmekconquest seizure, takeover fetihconscious aware bilinli, farkndaconsecutive sequential, successive ardk, pepeeconsecutively sequentially ardk olarakconsent permission rzaconservation preservation, protection korumaconsider think over, regard dnmekconsiderable substantial, important byk ldeconsist of be composed of olumakconsistency uniformity, firmness tutarllk, sabitlikconsistent coherent, constant sabit, dzenliconspiracy intrigue, plot, secret plan komplo, tezgahconspirator plotter, intriguer komplocuconstantly always, all the time, continually srekliconstruct build ina etmekconstructive helpful, productive encouraging yapcconsume use up, deplete tketmekconsumption depletion tketimcontain include iermekcontaminant substance that pollutes kirletici

contemporarymodern, person living at aboutthe same time as another

ada, modern

contented satisfied, pleased memnuncontest competition, match, tournament yarmacontinent mainland, self-disciplined kta, kendine hakimcontinually successively, sequentially srekli olarak

contradictdeny, refute, conflict with

birbirini tutmamak,elimek

contrary to as opposed to tersinecontrast compare, difference karlatrmak, tezatcontribute to donate to katk salamakcontribution donation katkcontroversial disputable tartmalcontroversy debate, disagreement tartmaconvenient comfortable uygun, elverili, msaitconvention conference, treaty, agreement toplant, anlama, uzlaconversation chat sohbetconvert transform, change, alter dndrmek, evirmekconvince persuade, convict, assure ikna etmekconvincingly persuasively ikna edici b.cope with deal with, handle baa kmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


7

7

correspondexchange letters, be equivalent

yazmak, -in karlolmak

correspondent reporter, journalist muhabircorruption decay, immorality yozlama, boz(ul)macosmos universe evrencount calculate saymakcourage bravery, boldness cesaretcourageously bravely, fearlessly cesurcacrash smash, wreck arpmacreature living thing yaratkcrew sailors, mariners mrettebatcritic commentator, analyst eletirmencritical crucial, important ciddi, kritikcritically in a critical manner thelikeli olarakcriticism censure, critique, disapproval eletiricrossroad intersection ara yol, kavak

crowdmess, flock, herd, large group ofpeople

kalabalk

crucial very important nemlicrucially critically nemli b.curiosity interest, inquisitiveness merakcurrency money para birimicurrently presently, most recently u ankicurricula syllabus mfredatcushion pillow yastkcostumes clothing giysilercut off behead, break off kesmekdate back to have existence since dayanmak,deadline time limit son gndeadly fatal ldrcdeal distribute, trade anlamak, datmakdearly very much, at a high price ok, pahal bir biimdedecade a period of ten years on yldeceive cheat, trick, betray aldatmak

decisiondetermination, verdict,conclusion

karar

decisive strong-minded, determined kararl, kesindeclare proclaim, announce, state ilan etmekdecline refuse, decrease reddetmek, azalmakdecrease reduce, lessen, decline, diminish azaltmakdeed act, doing, legal document eylem, belgedefeat beat, failure yenmek, yenilgidefence protection, guarding savunmadeficiency lack, shortage, defect eksiklik, kusurdefine describe, explain tanmlamak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


8

8

definitelyabsolutely, clearly, specifically,certainly, surely

kesinlikle

delay postpone ertelemek, geciktirmek

deliberatelyintentionally, purposefully, onpurpose, willfully

kastl olarak

delicate fragile hassasdelight joy, pleasure, happiness zevkdelightfully with a pleasure memnuniyetledeliver hand over, transport datmak, teslim etmekdemand request, call for talep etmekdemanding difficult, challenging, tough aba, dikkat gerektirendemonstrate exhibit, display, show, illustrate gstermek, gsteri yapmakdensely crowded closely together youn olarak

denyrefuse, turn down

inkar etmek, yadsmak,yalanlamak

department division, section blm

dependrely on, trust, be dependent on

baml olmak, gvenmek,bel balamak

dependable reliable, trustworthy gvenilirdependent on unable to do without bamldepress sadden, upset zmek, iini karartmakderive stem from tremekdescription depiction tanm, tasvirdesert abandon, leave; wasteland, arid terketmek, ldeserve be worthy of, merit haketmekdesign make plans for, plan tasarlamakdesirable worthwhile hodesire wish for arzulamakdesperate hopeless umutsuzdestiny fate, fortune kader

destructivedevastating, disastrous,catastrophic, calamitous

ykc

detect discover saptamak, ortaya karmakdetermine decide karar vermekdevelop improve, grow, expand, broaden gelitirmek

dialectregional language, locallanguage

lehe

die outbecome extinct, disappear

soyu tkenmek, ortadankaybolmak

differ be different farkl olmakdig excavate kazmakdigest break down and absorb (food) sindirmekdimension measure, size boyutdisagreeable unpleasant hoa gitmeyendisappointment sadness hayal krkl

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


9

9

disbelief lack of belief inanszlkdiscontent displeasure, dissatisfaction memnuniyetsizlikdiscover find, gain knowledge, learn of- kefetmekdiscovery finding, uncovering keifdiscussion debate, conversation, talk tartma, konumadisplay show, exhibit gstermekdisregard neglect, ignore, pay no attention gzard etmek, aldrmamakdissatisfied displeased, unsatisfied memnun olmayandissolve melt, change into liquid zlmekdistance remoteness mesafedistant remote, far uzakdistil purify, refine damtmakdistinct different, separate farkl, ayr, ak, belirgindistinction difference ayrm

distinguishdifferentiate, discriminatebetween

ayrt etmek

distinguishable recognizable farkedilebilirdistort falsify, deform arptmakdisturb bother, interrupt rahatsz etmekdisturbance distraction, interference rahtatszlkdiverse different, varied eitlidiversity variety eitlilikdomain field alandome vault, cupola kubbe

dormitoryliving quarters for residents of aninstitution

yurt

doubt be uncertain phe etmekdoubtful uncertain phelidoubtfully unsurely, skeptically pheli b.draw attention attract dikkat ekmekdraw up stop, compose durdurmak, yazmakdrawback disadvantage engeldreadful terrible, horrible, awful, frightful korkundream of imagine dlemek

driftbe carried slowly by a current ofair or water

srklenmek

drop fall, let go of d(r)mekdrought lack of rain, shortage of water kuraklkeager keen, enthusiastic kararleagerly passionately, avidly kararl b.education instruction eitimeffectiveness efficiency, productivity, success etki, tesir, geerlilik

efficienteffective, organized, competent

etkili, yksek verimli,becerikli

efficiently in an efficient manner verimli

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


10

10

effort labor, energy abaelderly old, aged, senior yalemerge appear, come out, be revealed ortaya kmakemission release, discharge salm, yaymemotional passionate, sentimental duygusalemperor ruler, monarch imparatoremphasis stress, significance vurgu, nememphasize stress, highlight vurgulamakemployee worker alan

enablemake possible, allow

imkan tanmak, olanaklklmak

encounter face, meet with karlamakencourage support, inspire, give hope cesaret vermekencouragement support, inspiration cesaret

endurancepatience, tolerance, perseverance

dayankllk, sabr,tahamml

engaged busy, attached megul, nianlenlist join the military asker olmak

enormouslyimmensely, hugely, very,extremely, particularly

ok, ar derecede

enrich make rich zenginletirmekensure make sure, secure, guarantee temin etmekenterprising entrepreneurial girikenentertain amuse elendirmekentertainment fun elenceenthusiast fan, devotee, admirer ilgilienthusiastic excited, eager, keen, avid evkli, isteklientirely totally, completely, absolutely tamamen, btnyleenvy be jealous kskanmakequipment apparatus, tools, appliances malzemeerosion corrosion, dissolution erozyon, anmaerupt burst out, explode patlamakeruption explosion patlamaessential necessary, crucial, key, vital gerekli, art, balcaestablish found set up kurmakestablishment foundation kurum

estimatecalculate roughly, approximate

tahmin etmek,deerlendirmek

eternal without end sonsuzethical moral ahlakietymology word history kkenbilim, etimolojievaporation becoming vapor buharlamaeventually finally, in the end, ultimately en sonundaevidence proof kantevil wicked, bad, corrupt kt

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


11

11

evolution development evrim, deiim

evolvegradually change or mature overtime

evrim geirmek

exactly precisely, indeed, entirely tamamenexaggerate overstate abartmakexamine inspect, check snamak, incelemekexcavation act of digging kazexceed go beyond, surpass amakexcel be talented, better uzmanlamakexcept for apart from dnda

exceptionalunusual, uncommon,outstanding

istisnai, olaanst

exceptionally unusually, excellently istisna olarak, fevkaladeexcessive immoderate, extreme ar, haddinden fazlaexcitement thrill heyecanexclude leave out, keep out dlamakexclusively solely, in a limited manner sadece, yalnzexhausting tiring, wearying, strenuous yorucuexhibition display, show sergiexist live, be varolmakexistence life, being varolu

exoticunusual, foreign, non-native

egzotik, yabancl, ilgin,ekici

expand spread out, broaden genilemekexpect anticipate, suppose, presume ummakexpedition journey, voyage gezi, yolculukexperiment test deneyexploit take advantage of, manipulate smrmek, istifade etmekexploration investigation, trip aratrma, inceleme, keifexplore investigate, travel over kefetmek, incelemekexport sell abroad ihra etmek

exposereveal, make vulnerable

maruz brakmak, tehiretmek

express communicate, convey ifade etmekexpression utterance, communication ifadeextensive large, comprehensive geni, kapsamlextinct vanished, dead tkenmiextract remove, take out karmakextraordinary unusual, remarkable, amazing olaanstextravagant spendthrift savurganextremely immensely, vastly ar, son dereceface with confront yzlemek

facilityprovision, possibility,establishment

olanak, imkan, tesis

factual real, actual gereklere dayanan

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


12

12

failure defeat, fiasco, lack of success baarszlkfairly justly, relatively, quite haka, oldukafairy story folk tale, fable, fairy tale peri masalfaithful loyal, devoted, committed inanl, bal, sadkfalsehood lie, falsity yalan, yalanclkfame popularity, notoriety nfamiliar well known, common, acquainted tandk, bildikfamiliarize make familiar tantmak, altrmakfarewell goodbye vedafascinate enchant, charm, captivate bylemek

fascinatingcharming, attractive, enchanting,captivating

byleyici

fault defect, flaw, mistake, error hata, kusurfaultlessly perfectly hatasz b.favour good deed iyilikfeature characteristic zellikfed up sick and tired of bkmakfeed beslemekfeel for be sorry for acmakfeel sorry for show mercy towards zgn olmakfellow friend, buddy, companion, friend arkadafertile fruitful verimlifertilizer plant food gbrefetch go and get gidip getirmekfiction made-up story hayal rnfiercely cruelly, violently iddetlefind out discover, learn about anlamak, bulmakfinding discovery bulgu

flexibilityelasticity, ability to bend or bebent

esneklik

float stay afloat batmadan yzmekflood great stream of water selfluent have a good command, articulate akcfluently articulately akc b.fond of affectionate e dkn, i sevenfootprint footmark, footstep ayak izifor instance for example rneinforce to compel, oblige zorlamak

forecastpredict, foretell

tahmin etmek,deerlendirmek

foreign strange, unfamiliar, alien yabancforemost primary, leading, main nde gelenforesee predict, foretell tahmin etmekforeword preface, prologue nszform shape oluturmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


13

13

fortunately luckily iyi kifound establish kurmakfounder creator, designer kurucufraudulent guilty, dishonest hilekarfreedom liberty zgrlkfrequently regularly, often sk skfully totally, completely, wholly tamamenfunction duty, role, use ilevfund money fonfundamental basic, elemental temel, esasfur wool, coat krkfurnish provide with furniture demek

furtheradvance, more

ilerlemesine yardmcolmak, daha fazla

gain earn, obtain kazanmakgap space, breach boluk, aralkgenerate create, produce retmekgeneration age group kuakgenuinely truly gerekten

get rid ofdispose of

kurtulmak, bandandefetmek

get scared become afraid korkmakgiant enormous, huge devgift present, offering hediyegladly happily, with pleasure zevkleglamorous charming, fascinating ekici, gz alcglobal worldwide, universal kreselglobalize make worldwide kresellemekglory fame, prestige, praise an, eref, ngoal target, aim, purpose hedefgorgeous wonderful harikagossip rumor, tittle-tattle dedikodugrain cereal tahlgrasp grip hold kavramakgrateful thankful minnettargravel pebble akl

gravityattractive force causing allbodies to move toward thecenter of the earth, seriousness

yerekimi, ciddiyet

graze feed otla(t)makgreed selfishness agzllkground floor yergrow up mature bymekgrudge resentment, envy garezhappen occur, take place olmak

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


14

14

harbour port, dock limanhardly barely, scarcely neredeyse hihardship difficulty, trouble zorlukhard-working industrious alkanharmful damaging, malignant zararlharsh rough, coarse sertharvest yield ekin, hasathazard danger, risk tehlikeheight highness ykseklikherbicide substance that kills weeds yabanc ot ldrcheroine female hero kadn kahramanhill raised area of land tepehole gap, cavity delikhopefully optimistically umut vericihostile unfriendly dmancahuge very big, enormous iri, kocamanhumanism study of the humanities hmanizmhumanitarian compassionate iyilik seven, yardmsever

hystericallywith uncontrollable outbursts ofemotion

lgnca

ideally in an ideal manner ideal olarakidentification recognition kimlik, tantmaignore disregard gzard etmekilliterate uneducated, ignorant cahilill-treat abuse kt davranmakillusion delusion, misconception illzyonillustrate demonstrate gstermekimaginable conceivable akla gelenimaginary unreal, fictional hayaliimaginative creative yaratcimmediately promptly, at once anidenimmense enormous, massive devasa, kocamanimmensely hugely, greatly pek okimmunize vaccinate, inject baklk kazandrmakimpact influence, effect etkiimpatience restlessness, lack of patience sabrszlkimply indirectly suggest ima etmekimport buy from abroad ithal etmekimpression impact izlenimimprobably in an unlikely way imkansz bir ekildeimprove make better gelitirmekin advance beforehand hemenin comparison with compared to e nazaran, e grein fact actually, as a matter of fact gerektenin favour of on the side of tarafnda

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


15

15

in respect of/withrespect to concerning, regarding

hakknda, ilikin

in need of in times of trouble ihtiyac olmain return in exchange for karlndain terms of regarding bakmndanin the course of time during the years zamanlain the public eye exposed to the public halk gzndein this respect bu bakmdanin time early enough vaktinde, erkenincident event olayinclude contain iermekinclusive including, comprehensive ieren, kapsayanincome revenue, earnings, salary gelir, kazanincrease raise, grow, add to artrmakincredible unbelievable inanlmazincur become subject to uramak, maruz kalmakindeed in fact, actually aslnda, gerektenindependence freedom, autonomy bamszlkindestructible durable yklamaz, dayanklindicate show, point out gstermekindifferent uninterested ilgisizindifferently impartially ilgisizceindividual human being, single bireyinevitable unavoidable kanlmazinfancy babyhood bebeklikinfluence effect, impact etkiinfluential powerful, dominant etkili, glinhabit occupy, dwell in iskan etmekinhabitant resident sakin, oturaninherit receive money or property miras almakinjure hurt, wound yaralanmakinnovation change, alteration yenilikinstability unsteadiness kararszlk, deikenlikinstall set up kurmakinstantly immediately, at once anideninstead of in place of yerineinstitution establishment kuruminstruct teach, educate retmekinstruction teaching retiminsult offend hakaret etmekintelligence intellectual capacity zekaintend plan, mean niyetinde olmakintention aim, plan niyetinterfere impede, obstruct mdahale etmekinterior internal part i

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


16

16

interruptinterfere

szn kesmek, dzeninibozmak

interval break, pause araintimacy closeness samimiyetintimate friendly, close samimiinvade occupy istila etmekinvader attacker, raider istilacinvariably always, without exception her zaman, deimeyerekinvent originate, create icat etmekinvention innovation icatinvestigate inspect, scrutinize aratrmakinvolve include iermek, kapsamakisolate separate ayrmakisolated separated ayrlmissue publish, matter yaynlamak, konu, sayjealous envious kskanjealousy envy kskanlkjoint connection, common eklem, birleik, ortakjointly together, in unity ortaklaajournal magazine dergijournalism the newspaper business gazetecilikjournalist reporter gazetecijourney travel, voyage yolculukjustice equality, rightness adaletjustification rationale gereke, hakl karmakeep in touch remain in contact with iletiimde olmakknowledge information bilgilack be short of eksik olmaklandscape view, scenery kr manzaraslast rearmost, continue son, srmek, dayanmaklaughter cheerfulness kahkahalead guide yol gstermekleaf petal yapraklean be supported yana yatmaklearn by heart memorize ezbere renmeklegendary mythical efsanevileisure free time bo vakitliable responsible, likely, prone sorumlu, eilimli

lighthousea tower or other structurecontaining a beacon light to warnships at sea

fener

likely probably olaslikeness resemblance benzerliklinguist one specializing in linguistics dilbilimciliteracy ability to read and write okur-yazarlk

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


17

17

literate educated okur-yazarliterature written works edebiyatlivelihood income, means of support geimload fill, burden yklemeklonely alone, solitary yalnzlong-lasting enduring dayanklloyal faithful sadkloyalty devotion, allegiance sadakatlunar of the moon aya aitmagnify enlarge bytmekmainly chiefly esas olarak, balcamaintain sustain, preserve, keep bakmak, korumakmaintenance repairs, care bakmmajority larger number/part ounlukmake a fire light ate yakmakmanage administer, supervise ynetmek, idare etmekmanage to succeed in baarmakmanufacture make, produce retmekmanuscript document, text yazma, el yazmasmarine of the sea denizle ilgili, deniz subaymarkedly noticeably nemli derecedemarshland swamp land bataklkmarvelous wonderful, splendid harikulademass crowd kitlematch contest uymakmedieval of the middle ages ortaaa aitmedieval times middle ages ortaaamelt dissolve, turn to liquid erimekmention remind of, refer to, state bahsetmekmercy forgiveness afmere just, only sadecemerely only, solely sadecemigrate resettle, move g etmekmilitary army askerimine pit, rich source madenminor slight, trivial kkmisconception misunderstanding, incorrect idea yanl anlamamiserable unhappy sefilmomentum speed hzmonastery religious community manastrmonument memorial antmonumental huge, colossal antsal, ok bykmood state of mind ruh halimoral ethical ahlakimore or less approximately, roughly, nearly aa yukar

YDS VOCABULARY LIST


18

18

mountainous hilly dalkmutual reciprocal, common karlkl, ortakmutually reciprocally karlklmyth legend efsanenarrate tell a story anlatmak, aktarmaknarrative plot, story yknarrator storyteller anlatcnarrow-minded intolerant, prejudiced dar grlnative inhabitant yerlinaval of ships, of the navy donanmaya aitnavigator guide klavuzneglect disregard, pay no attention ihmal etmekneighbourhood district mahalle, civarnerve neuron sinirno longer not any more artknoble aristocratic asilnomadic wandering, nomad gebe, gebeye aitnotably remarkably, especially zelliklenoticeable evident, obvious, distinct gze arpannotify inform, tell, warn bildirmek, uyarmaknovelist novel writer roman yazarnursery children's room ocuk odas, krenutrient nutritious substance besinobjective impartial, aim tarafsz, amaoblige obligate, compel zorlamakobservation act of watching, monitoring gzlemobservatory astronomical viewing place gzlem eviobserve watch, monitor gzlemlemekobsession compulsive thought, fixation takntobtain acquire, get elde etmekobvious clear, evident akobviously clearly ak b.

occasionallysometimes, now and then, everyso often, from time to time

bazen, ara sra

occupy inhabit, live in, take up, seize igal etmek, megul etmekoccur happen, take place olmakodour scent, stink kokuofficial formal, authorized resmiomit delete karmakon duty at work grevdeon the whole generally, all in all genelde, neticedeonward forward ileriye doruoppose resist, be against kar kmakopposition hostility, resistance muhalefetoppressed persecuted, abused, maltreated zulm grm

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oral verbal szlorbit course, path yrngeordinary usual, typical sradanorigin source, beginning kken, kaynakoutbreak start, eruption ortaya kmaoutdated old-fashioned, obsolete modas gemioutlet shop, store sat yerioutskirts suburbs varooutstanding excellent, marvelous gze arpanovercome defeat, beat stesinden gelmekoverdue late, behind schedule gecikmi

overhearhear accidentally or secretly

kulak misafiri olmak, gizlicedinlemek

overnight during the night geceleyinoverthrow remove from office/power devirmek, ykmak

overtimework beyond regular workinghours

fala mesai

owe be in debt to borlu olmakown possess sahip olmakparade march, exhibition gei trenipartially to a limited extent ksmenparticipate take part, join katlmakparticular specific, special zel, belirliparticularly especially, specifically zelliklepartly to a certain degree ksmenpassion enthusiasm, love tutku

pastimehobby, leisure activity,entertainment

ura, elence

path footway, track, route yol, patikapathetic pitiful, touching ackl, dokunaklpavement sidewalk kaldrmpeaceful tranquil, calm, soothing, relaxing huzurlupeculiar strange, bizarre, weird, odd tuhaf

peninsulaarea of land that is surroundedby water on three sides

yarmada

perceive recognize, become aware of, see alglamakperformance show performans, gteriperiodical magazine, journal dergipermanent lasting, enduring, long-term kalcpermission consent, authorization, approval izinpersuade convince, cause to believe ikna etmekpersuasive convincing inandrc

pestnuisance, someone or somethingannoying

ba belas

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pesticidechemical mixture used to killpests and insects

bcek ilac

petal leave iek yapra

phenomenonoccurrence, event, marvel,prodigy

olay, olgu, olaanst ey

pipe tube borupirate raider, freebooter korsanplain obvious, clear, simple basit, akplainly simply, clearly akaplaywright dramatist, scriptwriter oyun yazarpleasant nice, enjoyable, amiable ho, gzel, cana yaknplot storyline, secret plan olay rgspoem literary work written in verse iirpoint of view viewpoint bak aspolicy strategy, approach, system politikapopulation inhabitants, residents nfusportative can be transported portatif, tanabilenportrayal depiction, painting tasvirpossession ownership, belongings iyelik, sahiplikpost duty, after, mail grev, sonra, mektuppostwar following a war sava sonraspotential possible, likely, capacity muhtemel, potansiyel, gpour stream, flow dkmekpoverty penury, indigence yoksullukpractical empirical, feasible, functional pratik, uygulamal, kullanlpraise applaud, compliment vmekprecaution safety measure, insurance nlemprecede go/come before ncesinden olmakprecious valuable, priceless deerliprecise exact, accurate kesin

preciselyexactly, accurately, definitely,certainly

kesinlikle

prediction forecast, prophecy ngr, tahminpreference liking, fondness tercihprehistoric primitive, ancient tarihncesipresenter submitter sunucupreserve conserve, protect, care for korumakpressure physical force, coercion bask, basn

presumablyI expect, I assume

herhalde, galiba,muhtemelen

prevent stop, obstruct engellemekpreventative preventive nleyici, koruyucupreviously before, formerly nceden

primarilyfirstly, chiefly

ilk olaraki her eyden nce,aslnda

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primary first, original ilkprimitive old, ancient, uncivilized ilkelprinting press matbaaprior to before, earlier, former den nceprobable likely olas

probablyalmost certainly

byk olaslkla,muhtemelen

proceed continue, go ahead ilerlemek, srmekprocess procedure, method sre, yntemproclaim declare, announce ilan etmek, duyurmakprofession career, occupation meslekprofit financial gain, earnings kazanprofoundly deeply derindenprogress advance, move forward ilerlemekpromising good, with potential umut verici, gelecei parlakpromote upgrade, elevate, advance terfi ettirmekpromptly swiftly, quickly, immediately anidenproperly correctly dzgn b, doru drstproperty estate, possessions mlkiyetproportion ratio, portion oranprospect likelihood, chance ihtimal

prospectorone who searches for valuablematerials

maden araycs

prosperity success, affluence baar, refahprotection defense, shelter, defence korumaproud self-respecting onurluprove show to be true kantlamakprovide with supply salamakprovision supplying tedarik, hazrlamakpsychiatrist psikiyatrpsychologist psikolog, ruhbilimcipsychology study of the mind psikolojipublish issue, produce yaynlamak, basmakpunish penalize, discipline cezalandrmakpupil student, disciple, novice, trainee renci, ocukpurchase buy, pay for satn almakpurpose goal, aim, intention, motive ama, niyetpursue chase after, follow, run after kovalamakpursuit chase, hunt kovalamacapurveyor seller, vendor, supplier satcput the blame on blame suu yklemekqualification proficiency, ability nitelik, yetenekqualified certified, competent, trained nitelikliquality trait, feature nitelik, kalite, vasfquantity amount, measure miktar

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quarrel argue, fight tartmak

racecontest, competition, ethnicgroup

rk, yarmak

radiant glowing, shining parlak, k saanraft primitive boat salrage anger, fury, wrath, outrage fkerainfall the quantity of rain ya miktarraise lift, increase yseltmek

randomlyarbitrarily, haphazardly,unsystematically

rastgele

range row sra, dizirange from vary, fluctuate, differ deimekrapid quick, fast, swift, speedy hzlrapidly quickly, fast hzl b.rare uncommon, scarce, unusual nadir

rarelyseldom, occasionally, now andthen

nadiren

rate ratio, portion oranrather than birey dense

rationallocate, quota, distribute infixed quantities

karneye balamak

rawuncooked, unprocessed, crude,unrefined

ham

realistic practical, achievable gerekireasonably wisely, logically makul b.recall remember, recollect hatrlamakreceive get, be sent, be given, acquire almak

recentlylately, not long ago, a short timeago

son zamanlarda

recite repeat from memory ezberden okumakreckon calculate, estimate hesaplamakrecognizable identifiable, noticeable tannabilirrecognize identify, know, acknowledge tanmak, alglamak

recommendadvise, suggest, advocate,propose

nermek

recover get well iyilemekreduce lessen, diminish, decrease azaltmak

refer todirect attention to, mention,indicate

ilgili olmak, den sz etmek

reflect mirror, think yanstmak, dnmekrefusal denial, rejection, turndown retregard consider, concern dikkatle bakmak, saymakregard as consider gz ile bakmak

regionarea, territory, domain, field,district, province, sector, zone

blge

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regret be sorry about piman olmakregrettably in a manner that causes sorrow zc olarakregular constant, unchanging, repeated dzenlirehearsal practice session, performance provareign be monarch, be king/queen hkmetmekreject refuse, decline, deny, turn down reddetmek

relateconnect with, associate, link,correlate

ilikilendirmek

relationship connection, link, association iliki

relativelycomparatively, fairly, quite,reasonably, pretty

olduka

releaseset free, put on the market

serbest brakmak, piyasayasrmek

relevant related, pertinent ilgili

reliablecredible, trustworthy,dependable

gvenilir

relieve ease, alleviate dindirmek, rahatlatmakreluctant unwilling, disinclined isteksizreluctantly unwillingly istemeyerekrely on count on, depend on gvenmekremain stay, continue to exist kalmakremark comment, utterance ifade

remarkablenoteworthy, striking,extraordinary

dikkate deer, olaanst

remarkably notably, exceptionally dikkat ekecek derecedereminiscent similar to hatrlatan, benzeriremove detach, take off kaldrmakreplace substitute for, take the place of yerini deitirmekreply answer, respond karlk vermekrepresent symbolize, depict, portray temsil etmekrepresentative typical, elected tipik, temsilci

requireneed, necessitate, demand, callfor

gerektirmek

rescue save kurtarmak

researchinvestigation, experimentation,analysis

aratrma

resemblance similarity, likeness benzerlikresemble be similar to, look like benzemekreserve put aside ayrmakresident inhabitant, citizen, local iskan eden kiiresort turn to bavurmak, yoluna gitmekresource source, supply kaynakrespect honor, esteem sayg gstermekrespective relating individually to each ayr ayr, kendi

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respondanswer, reply

cevap vermek, karlkvermek

responsibility duty, task sorumlulukresponsible for in charge of den sorumlurestless not still, nervous huzursuz

restorereconstruct, return, bring back

eski durumuna getirmek,yeniden kurmak, gerikoymak

restrict limit, constrict, confine kstlamakrestrictive limiting kstlaycresult in cause, bring about ile sonulanmakretire give up work, stop work emekli olmakreveal make public, disclose, give away aa karmakreversal turnaround, setback ters dnme, ger, evirmereview examine, analysis, reconsider gzden geirmekrevise reconsider, go over, review gzden geirip dzeltmekrevision correction, alteration gzden geirip dzeltme

revivebring back to life, resuscitate,renew, restore

geri getirmek, canlandrmak

revolutionrebellion, revolt, dramaticchange

devrim

revolutionary innovative, rebellious, rioting devrimcireward prize, award dllendirmekrewarding satisfying, worthwhile dllendirici

rhymesimilarity of sound at the end ofwords

kafiye

ridiculousabsurd, funny, comical, hilarious,silly

gln, komik, sama

rigid hard, stiff, inflexible, firm kat, sert, eilmezroughly approximately, harshly, unkindly kabaca

routetrack, path, way, course,direction

rota

routinely regularly dzenli olarakrule govern, control, law, regulation kural, hkmetmekrush hurry, dash acele etmekrust corrode, oxidize pas(lanmak)safely securely, guardedly gvenli b.sale selling, vending, trading sat, indirimli satsatisfying pleasing, enjoyable memnun ediciscale calibrated system lekscarf headscarf earp

scarlet feveran infectious bacterial diseaseaffecting especially children

kzl hastal

scene view, sight, location manzara, sahne, olay yeriscent odor, smell koku

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sceptical doubtful, dubious, cynical kukulu, phecischedule programme, timetable plan, zaman izelgesischeme plan, design, plot, outline plan, tasar, entrikascholar academic, intellectual tahsilli kimsesculpture statue, bust heykel, heykeltralksecular non-religious laikseedless lacking seeds ekirdeksizseek search, look for aramakseep drain, penetrate szmakself-conscious aware, shy kendini bilen, utangaselfish egocentric, self-centered bencilsemidarkness partial dimness yar karanlksensation feeling, scandal duyum, sansasyonsensational scandalous, shocking, gorgeous sansasyonel, harika, mthisensible rational, wise mantklsensibly reasonably, wisely mantklca

sensitiveresponsive to, reactive to,delicate, tender

hassas, duyarl

sensitively in a sensitive manner hassas b.separateness quality of being set apart ayrlksession meeting, period, academic year oturum, toplant, dnem

setlay, prepare, be situated, put

koymak, hazrlamak,kurmak

settle resolve, make one's home, calmdown

tatlya balamak,yerletirmek, oturmak,sakinlemek

settlements agreement, community anlama, yerlekeshade shadow glgeshame humiliation, disgrace utansharply suddenly, harshly keskince

shelterprotection, cover, safety, safehouse

barnak

shipwreck ruin gemi enkazshortage lack, scarcity, deficit yokluk, ktlk, eksik

sightseeingtouring, traveling

gezme, ilgin yerleri ziyaretetme

significantimportant, notable, noteworthy,remarkable

nemli

similarity resemblance, likeness benzerlik

simulateimitate, pretend, fake

taklit etmek, numarayapmak

simultaneousconcurrent, happening at thesame time

e zamanl

simultaneously concurrently, at the same time e zamanl b.

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sinksubmerge, go down, descend,wash basin

batmak, lavabo

situate locate, site, position, place yerletirmeksituation condition, circumstance durum, yerskill ability, aptitude beceriskillful proficient becerilisnack light meal hafif yemek, erezsolar relating to the sun gnele ilgili

solelyonly, exclusively, merely, just,uniquely, alone

ancak, yalnz, yalnzca

somewhat slightly, relatively, rather, quite biraz, oldukasongwriter composer ark yazarsophisticated advanced bilgisource spring, origin kaynakspare extra, free, leisure yedek, fazla

specialise indevote oneself to a particularfield of study

uzmanlamak

species type, kind, family tr, cinsspecific particular belirlispecifically particularly belirli b.specify state name, identify, define belirtmek

spectatorobserver, viewer, onlooker,bystander

izleyici

speculationhypothesis, act of engaging inrisky business transactions

kuram, tahmin,speklasyon, borsa oyunu

spiritsoul, psyche, ghost, phantom,mood, enthusiasm

ruh, keyih, nee

splendid wonderful, excellent, marvelous grkemli, muhteemsplit divide, separate ayrmak, blmekspoil damage, ruin, go bad boz(ul)mak

spreadextend, stretch, scatter,disperse, distribute

yay(l)mak

stage phase, period, platform safha, sahnestamp postage imprint pulstarvation extreme hunger, famine alk

statesay, speak, express, situation

belirtmek, durum, hal,devlet, eyalet

statesmen political figure devlet adamsteady stable, constant sabit, salamsteel a strong grey alloy of iron eliksteep sheer, sharp dik, sarpstiff rigid, hard kat, sertstir mix, blend kartrmakstormy windy, rainy, angry frtnal, sinirlistraight linear dz, doru

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straightforwardhonest, frank, candid, sincere,uncomplicated

akszl

strangely oddly, queerly tuhaf b.strength might, power g

stressemphasize, make tense

vurgulamak, bask yapmak,gerginlik yaratmak

strike hit vurmak, arpmakstriking noticeable, obvious dikkat ekicistrip undress, remove soymakstructure building, construction yap

strugglestrife, effort, endeavour, fight;strive, try hard

mcadele (etmek)

submarine ship that travels under water denizaltsubstance material, matter, stuff madde

substantialsolid, important, considerable,real, notable

kat, dayankl, gl,nemli, byk

substantially considerably, largely oksucceed achieve, do well, triumph baarmaksuck sip, be very bad emmek, berbat olmak

suddenlyabruptly, immediately, instantly,promptly, all at once, swiftly

aniden

suffer from be affected by ac ekmeksufficient enough, adequate yeterli

suffocatechoke, strangle, be breathless,smother

bo(ul)mak

suggest propose, recommend, advise nermek

suggestionproposal, recommendation,advice

neri

summittop, peak, climax, zenith, highpoint

zirve

superb excellent, splendid mkemmel, harika, spersuperficial shallow, not profound yzeysel

supporthold up, provide for, comfort,encourage

destek (vermek)

suppose assume, presume, expect zannetmeksupreme highest ranking, chief, head stn, yce, en yksek

surfaceexterior, outward appearance,top

yzey

surgical relating to surgery cerrahi

surpassexceed, go beyond, transcend

amak, stn olmak,gemek, baskn kmak

surprisingly unexpectedly, startlingly artc b.

surveyexamine, interview, question;poll

gzden geirmek,yoklamak, anket

survival continuation of life hayatta kalma

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survivor a person who has survived hayatta kalansuspect doubt, have a suspicion; accused phelenmek, pheli

suspensetension, uncertainty,expectation, anxiety

askda kalma, kararszlk,beklenti

sustainable maintainable glendirilebilirsympathy compassion, caring, concern efkat, halden anlamatalent innate ability, aptitude, gift doal yetenektalented gifted, skillful, dexterous yeteneklitariff price, rate, tax tarife, gmrk vergisitask mission, job, duty, chore grevtax fee vergi

tedioustiresome, wearisome, boring,routine, dull, monotonous

skc, usandrc, bezdirici

temper rage, fury, (bad) mood kzgnlk, fke, mizatemperature the degree of heat scaklk

temporarynon-permanent, short-term,passing

geici

tendbe inclined, be apt, be prone, beliable, incline

eilim olmak

tension stress, anxiety, nervousness gerilimterrific extreme, excellent ok iyi, harika

territoryregion, district, zone, area,domain

blge, toprak, arazi

themesubject, topic, main idea, subjectmatter

tema, konu

thorough comprehensive, complete, full tamthreat warning, ultimatum tehdittimber wood kerestetomb grave, burial chamber mezartopic theme, subject matter konutrack path, route iz, yol

tradedeal, transact, commerce,business

ticaret

traditional customary, long-established gelenekseltraditionally customarily geleneksel olaraktransform change, convert, alter dntrmektreat behave towards davranmak, muamele etmektribal characteristics of a clan kabile ile ilgilitribe clan, group, ethnic group kabile

tributepraise, compliment, payment,indication

vg, deme, belirti

trivialinsignificant, unimportant,minor, slight

nemsiz

troop soldiers, armed forces askertruly really gerekten

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truth fact, certainty gerektryst meeting buluma

tutorteacher, instructor, lecturer;teach

eitmen, retmek

ugliness unattractiveness irkinlikultimately in the end, eventually, finally en sonundaunbearable intolerable, unendurable dayanlmaz, ekilmezuncertain doubtful, unsure kararsz, pheliuncomfortable painful, uneasy, tense rahatszundeniably indisputably inkar edilemeyecek b,

underestimateunderrate, undervalue

gerektiinden az deervermek

undertake tackle, take on stlenmekundesirable unpleasant, nasty istenmeyen, nahoundoubtedly certainly, without doubt kukusuzunfamiliar unusual, uncommon allmamunforgivable inexcusable, unpardonable affedilemezunfortunately sadly, unluckily, sad to say maalesef, ne yazk kiunique singular ei benzeri olmayanuniversal worldwide, general evrenselunlikely improbable muhtemel olmayanunpredictable unforeseeable, uncertain, erratic tahmin edilemeyenunrealistic impractical, non-realistic gereki olmayanunreasonable irrational mantksz, samaup to date the latest, modern gncelup to this point until now imdiye kadarurge encourage, provoke tevik etmekurgent prompt acilvacancy empty space, opening bolukvague ambiguous, uncertain belirsizvanish disappear, fade away yokolmakvariety diversity eitlilikvarious diverse eitlivary differ, change, alter deimekvast large, enormous, huge engin, ok geniversatile multitalented ok ynlverse rhyme, stanza msra, dizeversion edition bask, srmvessel ship, a canal conveying blood ara, kap, gemi, damarvibration tremor, shaking titreimviolence brutality, cruelty iddetvirtually almost, practically neredeysevisual optical grselvital crucial ok nemlivitality liveliness, dynamism canllk

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vivid lively, bright, dazzling parlak, canlvividly brightly parlak b.vividness brightness parlaklk

volumebook, amount, degree ofloudness

cilt, miktar, hacim

walk off leave, go away ekip gitmekwarehouse storehouse, stockroom depowarm up prepare, get ready hazrlanmakwatermelon the large melon-like fruit karpuzway of life lifestyle yaam tarzwealthy rich, affluent zengin, varlklweed separate out, a wild plant yabanl ot (temizlemek)

well-informedwho knows most relevantinformation

haberdar

well-qualified competent kalifiye, nitelikliwhatsoever at all, whatever her ne, hangi, herhangi birwheat cereal grass budaywidely greatly, famously geni aptawidespread common, prevalent yaygnwilderness wastelands, uninhabited region ekilmemi bo raziwildlife fauna, wild animals vahi yaamwilling enthusiastic gnll, istekliwipe out destroy yoketmekwithdraw pull back, remove from ekilmek, geri ekmekwithstand bear stand up to, endure dayanmakwonder marvel, be astonished merak etmekworship pray tapmakworth value, price deeryoungster child, teenager ocuk, gen

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