yemen en el contexto de las revueltas árabes: de la crisis del sistema al diálogo nacional

5/21/2018 Yemen en el contexto de las revueltas rabes: de la crisis del sistema al dilogo nacional

1/12

Nehuckfte

Epofof

*FE^M7 Ims onkms heftkfonms kf ies Nehuckftes nk Epofofsef nk rkspefsmjoionmn nk sus muterks,sof quk rkaikgkf, fkhksmromckftk, ki pkfsmcokfte nki OKKK e nki Cofostkroe nk Nkakfsm.

Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 =

44/:0=8 := mdeste nk :0=8

Gerdk Hecofs Cmrtfkz*

_KCKF KF KI HEF^K\^E NK IMX

ZKQ[KI^MX ZMJKX7 NK IM HZOXOX

NKI XOX^KCM MI NOIEDE

FMHOEFMI

_KCKF KF KI HEF^K\^E NK IMX ZKQ[KI^MX ZMJKX7 NK IM HZOXOX

NKI XOX^KCM MI NOIEDE FMHOEFMI

Zksuckf7

Im pkffsuim Mrjodm tmcjof lm sone mihmfzmnm per ki sksce peitohe y sehomi quk kst smhunokfne ki

fertk nk arohm y Erokftk Prxoce. Kf _kckf, im eikmnm nk pretkstms lm mvovmne ims iimcms nk uf

aukde imtkftk quk lm tkrcofmne per ofaimcmr ki ernkf peitohe-trojmi-coiotmr quk rksosto nurmftk cs

nk trks nhmnms drmhoms mi prmdcmtosce y im kstrmtkdom nk heeptmhof nki prksonkftk Xmikl. Kstk

nehuckfte mfmiozm ies mspkhtes aercmiks y sustmftoves cs rkikvmftks nk im cknomhof nki Hefskge

nk Heepkrmhof nki Deiae y sotm ki hefaiohte kf su kstmne nk kveiuhof mhtumi7 im hefakrkfhom pmrm ki

Noiede Fmhoefmi.

Mjstrmht7

^lk Mrmjomf Pkfofsuim lms mise jkkf struhb jy tlk peiotohmi mfn sehomi kmrtlqumbk tlmt os slmbofd

Fertl Marohm mfn tlk Connik Kmst. Of _kckf, tlk wmvk ea pretksts lms storrkn up tlk aimcks ea m imtkft

aork tlmt lms heck te ofaimck tlk peiotohmi-trojmi-coiotmry kstmjioslckft wlohl rksostkn aer cerk tlmf

tlrkk nkhmnks tlmfbs te Prksonkft Xmikls prmdcmtosc mfn los strmtkdy ea heeptmtoef. ^los pmpkr

mfmiyzks tlk cest rkikvmft aercmi mfn sujstmftovk mspkhts wotlof tlk cknomtoef ea tlk Duia

Heepkrmtoef Heufhoi, mfn pimhks tlk hefaioht of ots hurrkft stmtk ea kveiutoef7 tlk hefakrkfhk aer

Fmtoefmi Nomieduk.

Pmimjrms himvk7

Zkvukitms rmjks, _kckf, hiokftkiosce, Noiede Fmhoefmi, rkaercm nki kgrhote.

Bkywerns7

Mrmj uprosofds, _kckf, pmtrefmdk, Fmtoefmi Nomieduk, coiotmry rkaerc.

Qosotmr im TKJ Zkhojor JEIK^F KIKH^ZFOHE
http://www.ieee.es/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.ieee.es/


2/12

_KCKF KF KI HEF^K\^E NK IMX ZKQ[KI^MX ZMJKX7 NK IM HZOXOX NKI

XOX^KCM MI NOIEDE FMHOEFMI

Gerdk Hecofs Cmrtfkz

Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 :

OF^ZEN[HHOF

Mf kf fukstre tokcpe, ki tkrroteroe y im sehoknmn ykckf aercmf pmrtk nk ksm pkqukm

perhof nki cufne rmjk tenmvm nkshefehonm y cotoaohmnm. Ie quk lmhk quk humiquokr vomgk

rkmi e ocmdofmroe mi sur nk im pkffsuim Mrjodm mpmrkzhm ofkvotmjikckftk smipohmne nk

rkcofoshkfhoms jjiohms y herfohms, y nk miusoefks m ims kxtohms losteroms nk Ims coi y ufm

fehlks. Pkre fe ks ckfes hokrte quk, mi cmrdkf nk rkakrkfhoms rkiodoesms y iotkrmroms, _kckf

ehupm ley uf kspmhoe sodfoaohmtove kf im mdotmnm kshkfm dkepeitohm oftkrfmhoefmi.

Xotumne kftrk ki cmr Zege y ki cmr Mrjode, ki tkrroteroe ykckf hefstotuyk ufe nk ies

profhopmiks kfhimvks kstrmtdohes nk im dkedrmam cufnomi. Ki kstrkhle nk Jmj mi-Cmfnmj, quk

skpmrm kstk pms nk sus vkhofes _ojuto y Krotrkm, ks uf ocpertmftk hukiie nk jetkiim hlebk

peoft nki heckrhoe cmrtoce oftkrfmhoefmi. Jukfm pmrtk nk ims ckrhmfhms quk horhuimf

kftrk Kurepm y ki heftofkftk msotohe mtrmvoksmf ksk mfdeste pmsmnoze, per nefnk tmcjof

pmsm ufm armhhof nki hrune quk ies pmsks prenuhterks nk im pkffsuim Mrjodm kxpertmf m

ies pmsks kurepkes soduokfne im rutm nki Hmfmi nk Xukz, e jokf m trmvs nki eikenuhte Xukz-

Cknotkrrfke (X[CKN).

Ks prkhose skmimr, mnkcs, quk ki pukjie ykckf fe vovk mgkfe fo ofnoakrkftk mftk ims

trmfsaercmhoefks quk smhunkf ies hocokftes nki cufne mrmjeosicohe mhtumi. M hecokfzes

nk :0== y hef tmf seie midufms skcmfms nk noakrkfhom, ki tkcjier prevehmne per ims

rkvukitms kf ^fkz y Kdopte trmshkfno ki fertk nki heftofkftk marohmfe pmrm rkherrkr imdkedrmam nk Erokftk Prxoce y mihmfzmr nk iikfe mquki rkhfnote iudmr quk ies recmfes

jmutozmref hef ki fecjrk nk Mrmjom akiox. Nk lkhle, cokftrms sk rknmhtmf kstms ifkms,

_kckf ofohom su pmrtohuimr sofdimnurm per im skfnm nk uf prehkse nk trmfsohof nk

ocprkvosojiks hefskhukfhoms.

HZOXOX _ Z[P^[ZM NKI X^M^[X ][E7 IM CKNOMHOF NKI HEFXKGE NK HEEPKZMHOF NKI

DEIAE

M kstms miturms nk ims rkvukitms= e rkveiuhoefks ie fohe hokrte ks quk Celmcckn

Jumzozo y Gikn Xmon:ehupmf ym uf iudmr nkstmhmne kf im losterom nk ies lreks surdones nki

=Hece nk hestucjrk, im feckfhimturm sushotm heftrevkrsoms y novonk m ies oftkikhtumiks. Ki kshroter y pkroenostmcmrrequ, ^mlmr Jkf Gkiieuf,sk lmhk khe nk kstk nkjmtk kf ufm nk sus itocms ejrms7 Im procmvkrm rmjk7 Kinkspkrtmr nk im nodfonmn. Kf kiim maorcm quk ims cevoiozmhoefks sehomiks fe aercmf pmrtk nk ufm rkveiuhofonkeidohm norodonm per uf inkr e per uf pmrtone peitohe, sofe nk ufm rkveiuhof nk fukve hue7 kspeftfkm kocprevosmnm.:Celmcckn Jumzozo auk ki gevkf tufkhofe quk sk qukc m ie jefze kf nohokcjrk nk :0=02 ufes lkhles quk

supusokref ki pufte nk pmrtonm nk ims rkvukitms kf ^fkz. Per su pmrtk, Gikn Xmon auk terturmne lmstm im cukrtkper ims aukrzms nk skduronmn kdophoms. Ims ocdkfks nk su hukrpe sof vonm, hef ki restre hecpiktmckftk


3/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 8

mfefocmte. Jmstmftk ckfes kvonkftk ks, sof kcjmrde, ki rksuitmne aofmi nk uf prehkse quk

mpmrkhk rkpikte nk ofhdfotms. Xmive kf ims cefmrqums nki Deiae, nefnk fe lmy sodfes quk

mpuftkf lmhom ufm mitkrmhof sustmfhomi nk ims rkdims nk gukde y huyes fohes mvmfhks kf

cmtkrom nkcehrtohm sk iocotmf m ufm skrok rkaercms quk lmf skrvone pmrm cmquoiimr kirkstrofdone cmrdkf nk iojkrtmnks pjiohms kxostkftk. [f kshkfmroe pehe eptocostm quk jokf

penrm lmhkr vmikr im hikjrk armsk nk Ki dmtepmrne7 Mide nkjk hmcjomr pmrm quk tene sodm

odumi. Mnkcs, tene pmrkhk ofnohmr quk nohlm rkmionmn sk cmftkfnr cokftrms sk hucpimf

kstms trks hefnohoefks7 (m) quk ims nofmstms dejkrfmftks sodmf miockftmfne ies hecprecoses

hef hokrtes mdkftks khefcohes y sehomiks quk iks dmrmftozmf uf vmioese sestf arkftk m ims

cevoiozmhoefks cmsovms2 (j) quk tkfdmf mskdurmne ki mhhkse m ims rkftms nk ies

lonrehmrjures2 (h) y quk heftofkf nosarutmfne nk im jkfkveikfhom nk sus pmtrefks

kxtrmfgkres8.

Ki mfiosos hefhrkte nki kxpknokftk ykckf, sof kcjmrde, rksuitm cs hecpikge quk ki nk sus

vkhofes rkdoefmiks. M noakrkfhom nk ims cefmrqums quk ik renkmf, _kckf sk aufnm sejrk im

jmsk nk uf sostkcm rkpujiohmfe prksonkfhomiostm quk sokcprk lm heftmne hef cmyer drmne

nk mpkrturm peitohm y ufm rkimtovm iojkrtmn nk kxprksof y nk ies cknoes nk hecufohmhof>.

Mnkcs, ims rkvukitms vokfkf m heicmr ki nksdmstk prevehmne per ies vokges prejikcms nk

oftkdrmhof tkrroteromi y kxhiusof sehomi, ki mrrmode nk mi-]mknm; y im prkhmrom sotumhof

sehoekhefcohm y aofmfhokrm. Nk lkhle, ies ofnohmnerks sejrk nksmrreiie lucmfe kf _kckf

sk mskckgmf cs m ies nk ies pmsks nki arohm sujsmlmromfm quk m ies nk su kfterfe huiturmi-

tkrroteromi1.

Ki kstmiione nk ims rkvukitms y im armhturm nki ernkf peitohe-trojmi-coiotmr

Hef tene, fe ks kxtrme quk kf kfkre nk :0== kstmiimrmf ims pretkstms mftodujkrfmckftmiks

kf ims profhopmiks hounmnks nki pms, m ocotmhof nk ie suhknone kf ims hmiiks tufkhofms y

kdophoms. Nk tenes cenes, hefvokfk noakrkfhomr ies hmtmiozmnerks ofcknomtes nk ufm skrok nk

amhterks kfncohes quk lmf kresoefmne im ikdotoconmn nki sostkcm peitohe ykckf nurmftk im

nksaodurmne, rkherrokref ims rknks sehomiks m tenm vkiehonmn y dkfkrmref ufm rkmhhof sehomi kf hmnkfm sofprkhknkftks kf ki cufne rmjk.8 _EC Xkmf I. y DM[XK OOO A. Drkdery., Zksoiokft Zeymis7 Lew Mrmj Cefmrhloks Lmfd Ef, Geurfmi eaNkcehrmhy, vei. :8, f >, ehtujrk nk :0=:, 41.>IEFDIK_ Mproi., _kckfs cuitopik hrosks,Geurfmi ea Nkcehrmhy, vei. :=, f >, ehtujrk nk :0=0, 4;.

;M trmvs nk uf hecufohmne rkhokftk Mycmf mi- Wmwmloro, inkr nk mi-]mknm, lm hrotohmne mi Kstmne ykckf perpkrcotor ims heftofums ofgkrkfhoms smunks y kstmneufonkfsks trms im cmrhlm nk Xmikl. Mnkcs, lm mprevkhlmnepmrm mhusmr nk herruphof mi mhtumi prksonkftk, Mjn Zmjjul Cmfsur Lmno, y kiedomr m ies yolmnostms per suhmpmhonmn nk rksostkfhom.1 Xkdf ki Ofaerck sejrk Nksmrreiie Lucmfe :0=8 kimjermne per ki Predrmcm nk Fmhoefks [fonms pmrm kiNksmrreiie (PF[N), _kckf peskk uf fnohk nk Nksmrreiie Lucmfe (ONL) nk 0,>;< puftes quk ik heiehm kf kidrupe nk pmsks nk nksmrreiie lucmfe jmge mnkcs, rktrehknk lmstm soktk pesohoefks hef rkspkhte mi memftkroer. Pmrm ufm ofaercmhof cs nktmiimnm, hefsuitmr ki nehuckfte, nospefojik kf7lttp7//lnr.ufnp.erd/kf/cknom/LNZ:0=8UKXUHecpiktk%:0ZKQ.pna.Akhlm nk im hefsuitm 01.0;.:0=8.
http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_ES_Complete%20REV.pdfhttp://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_ES_Complete%20REV.pdfhttp://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_ES_Complete%20REV.pdf


4/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 >

itocm nhmnm4. Kftrk ies prockres, nkstmhm ki nksmhukrne nk ies nes profhopmiks pmrtones7 ki

Hefdrkse Dkfkrmi nki Pukjie (HDP) y ki Kfhukftre Hecf (KH)


5/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 ;

Mfiosos nk im Ofohomtovm nki Hefskge nk Heepkrmhof nki Deiae (OHHD).

Kf mpkfms cks y cknoe trms ki ofohoe nk ims rkvukitms, vkmf im iuz ims prockrms ofohomtovms

hefhrktms pmrm im trmfsaercmhof nki rdockf7 ki Pimf nk ^rmfsohof Peitohm nki KH,prkskftmne ki : nk cmrze nk :0==2 ki nkfecofmne pimf nk ies uikcms, mfufhomne per ims

muteronmnks rkiodoesms tmf seie uf nm nkspus nki mftkroer2 y ki Pimf nk ^rmfsohof nk Penkr

nk im Guvkftun nki 80 nk cmrze. Mufquk aofmickftk, im prepukstm quk lm heftmne hef ki

rkspmine rkdoefmi k oftkrfmhoefmi lm sone im Ofohomtovm nki Hefskge nk Heepkrmhof nki Deiae,

nk := nk mjroi nk :0==.

Kf trcofes dkfkrmiks, ki tmcjof iimcmne Pimf 80/10 nospefm im hksof nk ies penkrks

prksonkfhomiks mi vohkprksonkftk kf ki pimze nk 80 nms y im hkikjrmhof nk kikhhoefks nkftre

nk ies 10 nms sujsoduokftks. Ofhiuse kf trks ehmsoefks sk fkd Xmikl m aorcmr ki mhukrne

lmstm quk, ki :8 nk fevokcjrk efhk cksks nkspus nki kstmiione nk ims prockrms

cevoiozmhoefks y trms sejrkvovor m uf mtkftmne quk hmso mhmjm hef su vonm kstmcp su

rjrohm y hkrtoaoh ki trcofe nk ufm iefdkvm prksonkfhom nk cs nk trks nhmnms==.

Nohle ie mftkroer, ks prkhose skmimr quk im cknomhof nki Hefskge nk Heepkrmhof nki Deiae

sk rksuck kf nes tkxtes. Ki prockr nehuckfte tokfk uf hmrhtkr jsohe y rkhedk, kf pehe

ckfes nk ufm pdofm y hef hmrhtkr dkfkrmi, hofhe profhopoes jsohes y nokz cknonms nk

kgkhuhof m tecmr kf ki herte pimze. Ki skdufne, cuhle cs kspkhaohe, kstmjikhk ies

ckhmfosces nk ocpikckftmhof nk uf prehkse quk sk novonk kf nes ktmpms7 im prockrm

heckfz hef ki mjmfnefe nk Xmikl y im aercmhof nk uf dejokrfe prevosoefmi nk ufonmn

fmhoefmi y hefhiuy hef im hkikjrmhof nk uf rkakrfnuc ki := nk akjrkre nk :0=: pmrm ki

fecjrmcokfte nk Mjn Zmjjul Cmfsur Lmno quk, lmstm ki ceckfte, lmjm nktkftmne ki

hmrde nk vohkprksonkftkhece hefnuhter nk im trmfsohof. M pmrtor nk kstm akhlm sk ofoho im

skdufnm ktmpm, nk nes mes nk nurmhof, quk nkjkrm huicofmr hef im hkikjrmhof nk

kikhhoefks prksonkfhomiks y pmrimckftmroms kf akjrkre :0=>.

Ki nehuckfte jmsk kstmjikhk ies soduokftks profhopoes7

m) Prkskrvmr im ufonmn, im skduronmn y im kstmjoionmn nk _kckf.j) Hucpior ims mspormhoefks nki pukjie ykckf nk hmcjoe y rkaercm.h) Ofhiuor ufm trmfsakrkfhom nk penkr trmfquoim, skdurm y jmsmnm kf ki hefskfse fmhoefmi

hef ki aof nk kvotmr im hmnm kf im mfmrqum y im voeikfhom.

n) Heftmr hef ki hecprecose nk ims pmrtks pmrm kiocofmr ims aukftks nk tkfsof kftrcofes peitohes y nk skduronmn.

k) Mhmjmr hef tenms ims aercms nk rkprksmiom y pkrskhuhof.

==Ks fkhksmroe mpuftmr quk Xmikl heftofu kgkrhokfne hece prksonkftk nk ourklmstm su nocosof aercmi trmsies hecohoes nki := nk akjrkre nk :0=:.


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Kftrk ims cknonms kgkhutovms, mpmrtk nk ims rkimtovms m ies pimzes ym ckfhoefmnes, nkstmhm im

peicohm mprejmhof nk im iky quk dmrmftozm im ofcufonmn nk Xmikl7 uf provoikdoe quk lm

hmusmne ufm drmf kxmspkrmhof y rkhlmze kftrk ies ykckfks. Kf kstk skftone, :00.000

pkrsefms sk cmfoakstmjmf kf Xmf pmrm pknor ki ikvmftmcokfte nk kstm cknonm kfskptokcjrk nk :0=:. Nk tenes cenes, hefvokfk rkhernmr quk im seiuhof pimftkmnm per ki

Hefskge nk Heepkrmhof nki Deiae fe lm heftmne hef ki mpeye nk tenms ims aukrzms prkskftks

kf im iimcmnm Pimzm nki Hmcjoe, sofe quk auk aorcmnm fohmckftk per ies nes drmfnks

jiequks peitohes7 ki HDP y ki KH. Nk ml quk ki rksuitmne lmym sone im cmrdofmhof nk ies

gvkfks ofnkpkfnokftks quk, mnkcs nk ies luzks y nki Cevocokfte nki Xur=:, lmf voste kf

kstm ofohomtovm nk smionm m im hrosos uf skhukstre nki cevocokfte mftodujkrfmckftmi per kiies

kcprkfnone2 ufm sotumhof fe nkskmnm quk lm trmtmne nk kfckfnmrsk pmrhomickftk

cknomftk im ofhiusof nk kstes drupes kf im hefakrkfhom pmrm ki Noiede Fmhoefmi.

Lmy quk ckfhoefmr, mnkcs, quk kf im skcftohm nki mhukrne nk trmfsohof sk pkrhojk im

ocpreftm nk Mrmjom Xmun. Nk lkhle, ims nes pmimjrms quk cs sk rkpotkf kf ki tkxte sef ims

quk tokfkf quk vkr hef ims fkhksonmnks nki pms cs ofaiuykftk nk im pkffsuim Mrjodm7

skduronmn y kstmjoionmn. Kf rkmionmn, ks uf skhrkte m vehks quk _kckf sokcprk lm sone

hefsonkrmne per su vkhofe nki fertk hece ufm hukstof nk skduronmn fmhoefmi=8. Cs mf

humfne im prkskftk heyufturm rkdoefmi sk lmiim smipohmnm nk cevocokftes peitohes y sehomiks

quk kstf rksotumfne ims rkimhoefks y ki pkse kspkhaohe nk ies nostoftes mhterks kf Erokftk

Prxoce y, per kxtkfsof, puknkf iikdmr m nkskstmjoiozmr im sujrkdof pkfofsuimr.

Per ki ceckfte, im cefmrqum smun lm kvotmne ki pikfe heftmdoe nk im mikrdomprevehmnm

per im procmvkrmrmjkkf sus prevofhoms erokftmiks cmyerotmromckftk hloks, ms hece

kf Jmlrof. _ kf vostm nk ies cevocokftes rkmiozmnes lmstm ki ceckfte, fe pmrkhk quk

_kckf vmym m hefstotuor ufm kxhkphof kf im peitohm nk heftkfhof quk sk hehofm kf im Hmsm

nk ies Xmn. Xk nkjk mdrkdmr quk, so jokf im mtkfhof peitohm quk Zomn prkstm m su vkhofe nki

sur puknk lmjkr noscofuone nurmftk ki itoce me m hmusm nk im sotumhof kf Xorom, sus imzes

khefcohes sk kstf ofhrkckftmfne=>.

=: Ki Cevocokfte nki Xur tmcjof hefehone per su fecjrk erodofmi kf rmjk, mi-Lmrmb Rmi-_mfujoS ksthefstotuone per ufm mdrupmhof nk tkfnkfhoms peitohms novkrsms huyms rkovofnohmhoefks sk mdrupmf kf trksherrokftks profhopmiks7 im seiuhof ofnkpkfnkftostm, rkprkskftmnm per ki kx prksonkftk nk _kckf nki Xur, MioXmioc mi-Jkon2 ki aknkrmiosce, nkakfnone per Mio Fmsor Culmccmn y Lmonmr Mju Jmbr mi-Mttms2 y ufm tkrhkrmephof, coferotmrom, quk hefnohoefm im ufonmn hef ki Fertk m im tkrcofmhof nk im kxhiusof peitohm y sehomi nk impejimhof nki sur.=8

LOII Doffy y FEFFKCMF Dkrn., _kckf, Xmuno Mrmjom mfn tlk Duia Xtmtks7 Kiotk Peiotohs, Xtrkkt Pretksts mfnZkdoefmi Nopiecmhy, Hlmtlmc Leusk jrokaofd pmpkrs, cmye nk :0==, ?, nospefojik kf7lttp7//www.hlmtlmcleusk.erd/sotks/nkamuit/aoiks/=?:84 0;==ykckf duiajp.pna. Akhlm nk im hefsuitm=;.0>.:0=8.=>

Hlmtlmc Leusk, Nkvkiepckfts of _kckfs ^rmfsotoef mfn Prksonkft Lmnos Fkxt Xtkps, kfkre nk :0=8, >,nospefojik kf7
http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/19237%200511yemen%20gulfbp.pdfhttp://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/19237%200511yemen%20gulfbp.pdfhttp://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/19237%200511yemen%20gulfbp.pdf


7/12





Kf humiquokr hmse, rksuitm ejvoe quk im OHHD lm iedrmne kvotmr ufm tkconm dukrrm hovoi kf

_kckf. Pkre fe lmy quk eivonmr quk sk trmtm nk ufm seiuhof nk hecprecose huym vomjoionmn

dkfkrm hokrtms nunms=;. Kf pmrtk, perquk ks ki rksuitmne nk ims prksoefks nk im hecufonmn

oftkrfmhoefmi y nk ufm sotumhof nk kcpmtk thfohe, nmne quk fo ims aukrzms ikmiks mi kxprksonkftk fo im epesohof lmf penone mskdurmrsk ufm vohterom kf ki tkrrkfe coiotmr. M ie quk

hmjrm mmnor ki cokne nk Xmikl m ims smfhoefks oftkrfmhoefmiks=1 y ki lkhle nk lmjkrsk

jkfkaohomne nk im ofcufonmn ikdmi, uf kstmtute quk ik lm pkrcotone skduor kgkrhokfne prksof

m trmvs nk su pmrtone, nki Dejokrfe y nki kgrhote=4.

IM HEFAKZKFHOM PMZM KI NOIEDE FMHOEFMI7 KIKCKFÊ HIMQK NK IM OFOHOMÔQM NKI

HEFXKGE NK HEEPKZMHOF NKI DEIAE

Ies mpmrtmnes :0 y := nki mhukrne nk trmfsohof e ckhmfosce nk ocpikckftmhof nk im

Ofohomtovm nki Hefskge nk Heepkrmhof nki Deiae, nospefkf im hkikjrmhof nk ufm hefakrkfhom

pmrm ki Noiede Fmhoefmi. Hece krm nk kspkrmr, novkrses prejikcmskftrk ies quk nkstmhmf

ims noshrkpmfhoms kf terfe m im hecpesohof nki hecot prkpmrmteroe=.:0=8.=;

M pksmr nki mhukrne, ies hefmtes nk voeikfhom lmf pkrsostone. Xorvm hece kgkcpie ki mtmquk nk im DumrnomZkpujiohmfm (ionkrmnm per ki loge nk Xmikl) mi Cofostkroe nk Nkakfsm ki => nk mdeste nk :0=:.=1 Ki := nk ehtujrk nk :0==, ki Hefskge nk Xkduronmn nk ims Fmhoefks [fonms mnept per ufmfoconmn imZkseiuhof :0=>, kf im quk mpeymjm im OHHD y rkhernmjm mi Dejokrfe ykckf su ejiodmhof nk pretkdkr m impejimhof. [fm nkhosof quk auk rkotkrmnm y cmtozmnm cknomftk im Zkseiuhof :0;=, nk =: nk gufoe, kf im quk kierdmfosce kxprksmjm su nospesohof m tecmr cknonms hekrhotovms mi mcpmre nki mrt. >= nk im Hmrtm nk imsFmhoefks [fonms.=4Xk trmtm nk ufm prevehmhof m im quk ki Hefskge nk Xkduronmn sk lm epukste sostkctohmckftk. Im itocm vkz,ki =; akjrkre nk :0=8, cknomftk im mprejmhof nk ufm nkhimrmhof nk im prksonkfhom. Nehuckfte nk rkakrkfhomX/PZX^/:0=8/8. Nospefojik kf7lttp7//www.uf.erd/Fkws/Prkss/nehs/:0=8/sh=0?=?.neh.ltc.= nk guioe nk :0=:, hrk ki Hecot^hfohe nki Noiede, hecpukste per :; cokcjres y quk mjmrhm soduokfne ims ofnohmhoefks nk im OHHD ufmcpioe kspkhtre peitohe y sehomi. Kf ki cks nk ehtujrk, ies cokcjres nk nohle hecot seiohotmref mi prksonkftkim ofhiusof nk trks cokcjres nki Cevocokfte nki Xur. Kf su iudmr, ies skos fukves oftkdrmftks aukref kxtrmnesnk skhterks nk ofaiukfhom osimcostm7 mi-Osiml, im [fovkrsonmn mi-Ocf y ki fukve pmrtone nk hertk smimaostm [fofmr-Zmslmn.=?

AZOKNCMF ^lecms I., ^lk _kckfo Tmy, ^lk Fkw _erb ôcks (==.0;.:0=8). Nospefojik kf7lttp7//www.fytocks.hec/:0=8/0;/=:/epofoef/sufnmy/arokncmf-tlk-ykckfo-wmy.ltci5pmrtfkr3rssfyt&kch3rss&Ur30.Akhlm nk im hefsuitm :4.0;.:0=8.
https://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/ComplexCoverage/Documents/Yemen/Yemens%20Transition%20abd%20Presidents%20Next%20Steps.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/ComplexCoverage/Documents/Yemen/Yemens%20Transition%20abd%20Presidents%20Next%20Steps.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/ComplexCoverage/Documents/Yemen/Yemens%20Transition%20abd%20Presidents%20Next%20Steps.pdfhttp://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2013/sc10919.doc.htmhttp://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2013/sc10919.doc.htmhttp://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2013/sc10919.doc.htmhttp://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/opinion/sunday/friedman-the-yemeni-way.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/opinion/sunday/friedman-the-yemeni-way.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/opinion/sunday/friedman-the-yemeni-way.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/opinion/sunday/friedman-the-yemeni-way.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&_r=0http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/opinion/sunday/friedman-the-yemeni-way.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss&_r=0http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2013/sc10919.doc.htmhttps://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/ComplexCoverage/Documents/Yemen/Yemens%20Transition%20abd%20Presidents%20Next%20Steps.pdfhttps://www.cimicweb.org/cmo/ComplexCoverage/Documents/Yemen/Yemens%20Transition%20abd%20Presidents%20Next%20Steps.pdf


8/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 0 y 0% (::;) herrkspefnkf mi HDP (==:), mi pmrtone mi-

Osiml (;=) y m ufm sucm nk 1: cokcjres nksodfmnes ofnovonumickftk per ki prksonkftk

Lmno::. Nkstmhmf, per etre imne, ies .:0=8.:=_kckf Fkws Mdkfhy (08.0>.:0=8). Nospefojik kf7lttp7//www.smjmfkws.fkt/kf/fkws80>>;8.ltc.Akhlm nkim hefsuitm 08.0>.:0=8.:: Xk trmtm nk ufm skikhhof nk inkrks trojmiks, hirodes y etres cokcjres pkrtkfkhokftks m novkrses drupes nkofaiukfhom.
http://www.fnayemen.info/news/politics/1552-foreign-powers-act-in-yemenhttp://www.fnayemen.info/news/politics/1552-foreign-powers-act-in-yemenhttp://www.fnayemen.info/news/politics/1552-foreign-powers-act-in-yemenhttp://www.sabanews.net/en/news304453.htmhttp://www.sabanews.net/en/news304453.htmhttp://www.sabanews.net/en/news304453.htmhttp://www.sabanews.net/en/news304453.htmhttp://www.fnayemen.info/news/politics/1552-foreign-powers-act-in-yemenhttp://www.fnayemen.info/news/politics/1552-foreign-powers-act-in-yemen


9/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 ?

maoiomhof peitohmy etres rkprkskftmftks nk im sehoknmn hovoi mhtovostms nk ies nkrkhles

lucmfes, sofnohmiostms y etres kxpkrtes sk quknmf hef uf tetmi nk =:0 soiims quk sk

rkpmrtkf m pmrtks odumiks kftrk ies trks drupes (:0%)7 ufm huetm vkrnmnkrmckftk

ofsuaohokftk quk fe lmhk sofe hefaorcmr im amitm nk skfsojoionmn dujkrfmckftmi lmhom mqukiiesquk ofohomref im eikmnm nk pretkstms mi tokcpe quk sokcjrm im arustrmhof y ki rkskftocokfte

kftrk im guvkftun.

Ki rkste nk hecpefkftks rkspefnkf m ies oftkrksks nk pmrtones coferotmroes. Kftrk kstes, ks

prkhose skmimr im kftrmnm nk nes fukvms aukrzms kf im kshkfm peitohm ykckf7 ki pmrtone nk

hertk osimcostm [foef mr-Zmslmn, huyes cokcjres sk nkaofkf m s cosces hece cenkrmnes2 y

ki pmrtone Gustohom y Nksmrreiie, hefstotuone per mftodues cokcjres nki HDP quk mjmfnefmref

im aercmhof kf rkspukstm m im rkprksof dujkrfmckftmi nurmftk ims rkvukitms. Xkfnms

mdrupmhoefks hukftmf hef 4 rkprkskftmftks hmnm ufm.

Ms, nksnk ki pufte nk vostm humftotmtove, im hefakrkfhom rkprkskftm ufm rkmionmn cuy

armdckftmnm kf im quk prknecofmf ims aercmhoefks lostrohmckftk kf ki penkr. Per kstm

rmzf fe amitmf vehks hrtohms quk kftefmf im trostkckftk hikjrk kxprksof7 cs nk ie

cosce2 m su vkz, hrkhk ki pksocosce y ki tkcer m quk ki Noiede Fmhoefmi sk hefvokrtm kf uf

tkmtre hef aofks pujiohotmroes cokftrms ims vkrnmnkrms nkhosoefks sk aergmf kf ies crdkfks

kxtkroerks nk ims fkdehomhoefks eaohomiks. E nohle kf etrms pmimjrms, cknomftk pmhtes kftrk

ims iotks peitohms, ims amcoioms nk fetmjiks y ies fhikes nk penkr k ofaiukfhom nk Xmf. Ie

quk rksuitm cs prkehupmftk, so hmjk, tkfokfne kf hukftm quk aukrm nk im hmpotmi kxostk uf

mcpioe skhter nk im pejimhof ykckf quk vovk tetmickftk kfmgkfmnm nki prehkse kf hurse:8.

Kf rkmionmn, fe skrm im prockrm vkz quk ims iotks peitohms sk miofkmf kf uf arkftk hecf

pmrm dejkrfmr per ki pukjie, pkre sof ki pukjie. Jmstk rkhernmr quk ki inkr nk mi-Osiml, ki

gkquk Mjnmim mi-Mlcmr, sokcprk mpey im hmfnonmturm prksonkfhomi nk Xmikl m hmcjoe nk

prkjkfnms k ofaiukfhom kf ki cjote nk ies penkrks pjiohes y nki skhter provmne. Mlerm jokf,

kstm sukrtk nk ikmitmn peitohe-trojmi sk lm trmfsaercmne hef ki smite dkfkrmhoefmi. Mnkcs

nk im kfkcostmn kftrk sus rkspkhtoves loges, tenes ies sodfes mpuftmf m quk ies oftkrksks nkiHDP y nki pmrtone mi-Osiml sk cukvkf kf norkhhof epukstm. [fm erokftmhof quk sk nkjk, kf

pmrtk, mi hrkhokftk pkse nk ies osimcostms, ies humiks mprevkhlmf su prkskfhom kf ki dmjofktk

nk dejokrfe pmrm hefstruor sus prepoms rknks hiokftkimrks:>. Per su pmrtk, ki prksonkftk kst

pefokfne kf prhtohm ufm ofhopokftk mjoymfozmhof nk ims muteronmnks peitohms y coiotmrks

quk amverkhk m ies inkrks nk su prevofhom nk erodkf, m im vkz quk ik pkrcotk renkmrsk nk

pkrsefms nk su cxocm hefaomfzm kf ies hrhuies oftkstofes nki penkr.

:8 Xejrk kstk itoce pufte, vmsk ki soduokftk nehuckfte munoevosumi7 Tlmt ne ernofmry _kckfos wmft arec tlk

trmfsotoef of_kckf.Nospefojik kf7lttp7//www.yeutujk.hec/wmthl5v3bM1gLbMguse:>Hlmtlmc Leusk, ep. hot., 8.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA6jHkAjusohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA6jHkAjusohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA6jHkAjusohttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kA6jHkAjuso


10/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 =0

Hef tene, rksuitm noahoi prkhosmr ims pesojoionmnks nk miofkmcokftes hefhrktes y im aufhof

quk ies fukves pmrtones kstf iimcmnes m nkskcpkmr prejmjikckftk hece josmdrms nki

sostkcmkf ki fmhokftk heftkxte surdone nki Noiede Fmhoefmi. [f hecpikge cmpm kf ki

quk rksuitm ofkiunojik tkfkr kf hukftm ki ofaiuge nk ies imzes trojmiks kf ki sostkcm nkikmitmnks peitohms.

Im rkaercm nki skhter nk im skduronmn

Fe hmjk nunm nk quk im rkaercm nki skhter nk im skduronmn ks ufe nk ies mspkhtes cs

heftrevkrtones nki prehkse nk trmfsohof. Puks, prhtohmckftk nksnk ies prockres hecpmsks

nk ims rkvukitms, ki kgrhote ykckf lm kstmne novonone kftrk nes peies heftrmpukstes7 ims

aukrzms ikmiks mi kx prksonkftk Xmikl y ims quk mpeymf m im epesohof aercmnm per im miomfzm

nk im amcoiom mi-Mlcmr y ki Dkfkrmi Mio Celskf. M ie quk lmy quk sucmr ies trmnohoefmiks

prejikcms nk herruphof y im amitm nk preaksoefmiozmhof, quk sk trmnuhkf kf ufm sukrtk nk

rkimhoefks nk vmsmiimgk lmhom ies inkrks coiotmrks nkjone m su ofaiukfhom kf im vonm peitohm y

khefcohm nki pms.

Xorvm hece kgkcpie nk ie mftkroer im tecm nki mkrepukrte nk Xmf per ies coiotmrks nurmftk

uf nm kf rkspukstm m im rkerdmfozmhof nkhrktmnm per Lmno kf mjroi nk :0=: y quk makht m

Celmcckn Xmikl, Hecmfnmftk nk ims Aukrzms Mrkms y lkrcmfe nki kx prksonkftk. Etre

nmte sejrk ki kfrmozmne hiokftkiosce rkvkim quk nurmftk im pehm nk Xmikl, hkrhm nk =>000

gkquks ejtuvokref ki kcpike nk herefki, ie quk iks mskdurm ufms rkftms aogms, sujsonoes

pktreiakres y etres jkfkaohoes. Prkhosmckftk pmrm rkseivkr kstk tope nk prejikcms, ki

mpmrtmne nkhocesptoce nki mhukrne nk trmfsohof ernkfm iikvmr m hmje ies trmjmges

fkhksmroes pmrm oftkdrmr ims aukrzms mrcmnms jmge uf ionkrmzde fmhoefmi, ufoaohmne y

preaksoefmi.

Im mprejmhof nk fukves nkhrktes prksonkfhomiks m hecokfzes nki pmsmne cks nk mjroi

supefk uf ocpertmftk mvmfhk kf im rkkstruhturmhof nk ims Aukrzms Mrcmnms ykckfks. Kf

kstk skftone, hefvokfk sujrmymr im smionm nk kikckftes himvk kf im kstruhturm coiotmr y nk

dejokrfenki kx prksonkftk Xmikl. Kf hefhrkte, im nk su loge cmyer y gkak nk im Dumrnom

Zkpujiohmfm, ki Dkfkrmi Mlckn Mio Xmikl2 im nk su sejrofe y skdufne gkak nk im Mdkfhom nk

Xkduronmn Fmhoefmi, ki Dkfkrmi Celmcckn Xmikl2 y im nk etre nk sus ofaiuykftks sejrofes y

gkak nk im Dumrnom Prksonkfhomi, ki Dkfkrmi ^mrkb Celmcckn Xmikl. Kf heftrmprkstmhof, sus

rkspkhtovms nksodfmhoefks hece nopiectohes kf ki kxtrmfgkre iks dmrmftozmf ufm

kxpmtromhof cs quk nodfm:;. Nk cmfkrm skckgmftk, Mio Celskf hksm hece gkak nk im

Prockrm Novosof Mhermzmnm pkre smik rkaerzmne trms su fecjrmcokfte hece fukve

hefskgkre nki prksonkftk pmrm msuftes nk skduronmn y nkakfsm.

:;Per nkhrkte prksonkfhomi nk =0 nk mjroi nk :0=8, Mlckn Xmikl auk fecjrmne Kcjmgmner mftk ies Kcormtes

rmjks [fones. Im coscm fercm rkhedk ies fecjrmcokftes nk Celmcckn Xmikl y ^mrb Celmcckn Xmiklhece mdrkdmnes coiotmrks kf ims Kcjmgmnms nk _kckf kf Ktoepm y Mikcmfom, rkspkhtovmckftk.


11/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 ==

Kf hefskhukfhom, Lmno pmrkhk nkspkgmr tenms ims sespkhlms sejrk su hefnohof nk rkcmfkftk

nki rdockf mftkroer. Im cknonm tmcjof smtosamhk ims kxodkfhoms nki Hefskge nk Xkduronmn

per humfte tokfk per ejgkte kvotmr humiquokr oftkrakrkfhom quk noaohuitk e iocotk ki hurse nki

prehkse peitohe mjokrte. _ ik sotm kf pesohof nk msucor ki heftrei nk ims aukrzms mrcmnms yhuicofmr, per im vm peitohm, im skdufnm amsk nk nksmiklozmhofnki sostkcm ykckf.

HEFHI[XOEFKX

^rms cs nk nes mes nksnk ki hecokfze nk ims rkvukitms, pmrkhk quk aofmickftk puknk

mjrorsk ufm vm pmrm im rkhecpesohof nk _kckf, uf pms hef skroes nmes kstruhturmiks quk

sk rkceftmf m nhmnms mftkroerks. Kf profhopoe, im nostrojuhof nk msokftes kf im hefakrkfhom

pmrm ki Noiede Fmhoefmi rksuitm cuy amvermjik m ims iotks peitohms trmnohoefmiks, mi ckfes

kf trcofes humftotmtoves2 ufm herrkimhof nk aukrzms nksodumi quk, ufonm mi pskunetutkimgk

smun y kstmneufonkfsk jmge ki pmrmdums nki Hefskge nk Heepkrmhof nki Deiae, fe puknk

kvotmr quk skhterks ocpertmftks nki pukjie ykckf hece im guvkftun ofnkpkfnokftk

ofarmrrkprkskftmnm y nomcktrmickftk epukstm m im OHHD nksnk sus ofohoes guzdukf im

ofohomtovm kf trcofes nk amitm nk ikdotoconmn y naohot nk hrknojoionmn. Nk oftkfsoaohmrsk ie

suaohokftk, kstk skftocokfte nk arustrmhof penrm pimftkmr fukves nksmaes pmrm im

kstmjoionmn nki pms.

M noakrkfhom nk ie quk ehurro kf Ormq hef im nksjmmzoaohmhofnki rdockf, im hrosos ykckf fe

lm hefnuhone m im hecpiktm suprksof nki Hefdrkse Dkfkrmi nki Pukjie, ki pmrtone quk lm

necofmne im kshkfm peitohm ykckf kf im losterom rkhokftk nki pms. Kf hmcjoe, s quk sk lm

prehknone m ufm hokrtm nksmiklozmhofnk ims kstruhturms peitohms y coiotmrks. Heckfzmfne

per ki prepoe Mio Mjnmim Xmikl, quk auk ejiodmne m rkfufhomr m im prksonkfhom m hmcjoe nk su

ofcufonmn y im nk su kfterfe cs ofcknomte2 uf vomgk kf ki quk ik lmf skduone sus amcoiomrks

y heimjermnerks kf ki sestkfocokfte nki mpmrmte coiotmr y nk im skduronmn nki Kstmne. Kf

humiquokr hmse, sk lm iedrmne kvotmr ki tkcone vmhe nk penkr quk, prejmjikckftk, lujokrm

sucone mi pms kf ufm dukrrm hovoi, amverkhone su nksoftkdrmhof tkrroteromi y mjefmne ki

tkrrkfe pmrm ims mhtovonmnks tkrrerostms nk Mi ]mknm kf im Pkffsuim Mrjodm.

Hece rksuitmne, ki mhtumi prksonkftk, Mjnu Zmjjul Cmfsur Lmno, smik aertmikhone y sk

hefseionm hece ki lecjrk kikdone per im hecufonmn oftkrfmhoefmi pmrm hefnuhor im

trmfsohof y cmrhmr ki rucje nki pms lmstm ims kikhhoefks nk :0=>. Gufte m i, sk maomfzm im

pesohof nk Mio Celskf prksuftmckftk mpeymne per Mrmjom Xmunkf ki hrhuie oftkroer

nki penkr prksonkfhomi. Pkre fe lmy quk eivonmr quk mcjes tokfkf per nkimftk uf pmpki

hecpiohmne, ym quk per uf imne nkjkf mhmiimr ims vehks quk ofsostkf kf quk ki Noiede

Fmhoefmi rkspefnk cs m ies oftkrksks nk im mdkfnm oftkrfmhoefmi quk m ies prepomckftk


12/12




Nehuckfte nk Epofof 44/:0=8 =:

ykckfks. _ per etre imne, ims heftofums ofgkrkfhoms prevehmnms per ki nkspiokduk

mftotkrrerostm hef mvoefks fe tropuimnes, mitmckftk ocpepuimrks, penrm mhmjmr fkdfneiks

ki mpeye pepuimr fkhksmroe pmrm ionkrmr ki preykhte peitohe quk nkjk skduor m im hkikjrmhof

nki Noiede Fmhoefmi.

Gerdk Hecofs Cmrtfkz*

Iohkfhomne kf HHPP y Mncofostrmhof [HC

Cstkr Nopiecmhom y ZZOO Kshukim Nopiectohm

Nopiecmne Dkstof Oftkrfmhoefmi Hrosos O[DC

UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU

*FE^M7 Ims onkms heftkfonms kf ies Nehuckftes nk Epofofsef nk rkspefsmjoionmn nk sus muterks,sof quk rkaikgkf, fkhksmromckftk, ki pkfsmcokfte nki OKKK e nki Cofostkroe nk Nkakfsm.