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g§nmXH$ _§S>i

(www.misereor.de,

Yuva Rural Association

OyZ 2018

OyZ 2018

OyZ 2018 A§H$ 1

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bhmZ eoVH$ è`m_Üò ~mOmamer dmQ>mKmQ> rH$ aÊ`mgmR>r j_Vm d¥ÜXrDebaranjan Pujahari Aarti Dayaland

04-05

06-07

08-11

12-15

16-17

18-20

Prashant Mohanty Kanna K. Siripurapuand

AÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmH$ S> o ZoUmar O¡d{d{dYVmAmYm[aV nrH$ nÕVr

ñWm{ZH$ {~`mUmdarc _mcH$ sVyZAÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmH$ S> oLilesh N. Chavan, Hareshwar B. Magare and Sudhir M. Wagle

{~`mUmda Vm~m hoM ñdmdc§~ZArchana Srivastava Subia Ahmadand

AÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR>r ñdmdc§~ZmMm _mJ©Kulaswami Jagannath Jenna

âS> YmÝò YmoaUmË_H$ ~Xb nwZ©dcmoH$ ZRanjit K Sahu, Ravi Shankar Behera and Srinibash Das

Iao åhUOo âS>YmÝò hr nmofUmMr ârd gmYZ§ AmhoV. ^yH$ ~ir d Hw$ nmofUmgma»`mg_ñòcm gj_nUo Vm|S> XoÊ`mMr Ë`m_Üò VmH$ V Amho.

AÞgmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR>r à{VH$ mamMo ~rOThe Food Sovereignty Alliance-India

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Prashant Mohanty Kanna K. Siripurapuand

OyZ 2018

AÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmH$ S> o ZoUmar O¡d{d{dYVmAmYm[aV nrH$ nÕVr

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O_mVrcm g_OyZ KoVmZm

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H$ m|Y hr O_mV _w»`Ëdo eoVrda (H$ moaS>dmhÿ) Q> oH$ S>çm§À`m CVmamdañWcm§V[aV cmJdS> (ñWm{ZH$ ^mfoV nmoTy> Mmgm) `mda Adc§~yZ Ago.VgoM {d{dY Jm¡U dZ CnO O_m H$ ê$ Z {dH«$ s H$ aUo d _Owar `mgmaIoì`dgm` H$ ê$ Z M[aVmW© MmcdrV Ago. S> m|Jar CVmamda d Xè`m_YrceoVr hr Am{Xdmgr O_mVrMm Am{W©H$ AmYmañV§^ Amho. {nH$ mMr{d{dYVm, {dnwc Z¡g{J©H$ g§gmYZo Am{U gImoc nma§n[aH$ kmZ AgyZ

OyZ 2018

gwÕm `m Am{Xdmgr ~hþc joÌm_Üò H$ _mcrMr J[a~r Amho. gd}jUjoÌmVrc Odinmg 80% eoVH$ ar AË`ën ^yYmaH$ Am{U BVa gd© chmZeoVH$ ar AmhoV. ~hþVoH$ O{_Zr cmc, aoVmi AgyZ H$ _r OcYmaU j_VmAgë`mZo Iarn h§Jm_mV O{_ZrMr Yyn \$ ma _moR>çm à_mUmV hmoVo.

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{Z_m©UÀ`m hñVjonmMm _w»` CÔoe AÞ CËnmXZ nÕVrda {Z`§ÌU VgoMñWm{ZH$ H¥$ fr d¡{dYVoMo g§ajU Am{U _{hcm{^_wI Ñ{ï>H$ moZmcmàmoËgmhZ XoUo hm hmoVm. _{hcm§À`m ~¡R>H$ s KoD$ Z J«m_ ñVar` g§ñWocmàmoËgm{hV Ho$ co. Odinmg 21 J«m_ ñVar` g§KQ>Zm V`ma H$ ê$ Z Ë`m§ZmJm¡U V¥UYmÝ` AmYm[aV {~`mUo noT> r Am{U Ë`m§Mo {Z`moOZmMo à{ejUAm`mo{OV Ho$ coV. `m {~`mUo noT> rÛmao g_mOmMr {~`mÊ`mMr Amdí`H$ VmnyU© hmoB©c Anojm hmoVr. gÜ`m Odinmg 27 {~`mUo noT> r H$ m`©aV AgyZg^modVmcÀ`m 27 JmdmVrc 600 eoVH$ è`m§Zm _XV H$ arV AmhoV.

dZh¸$ H$ m`ÚmMo à{ejU dJ©na§namJV {~`mUm§À`m Amdí`H$ VoMm A§XmO KoVcm Amho. ñWm{ZH$O_mVrcm gwédmVrcm EH$ XmM 12 Xoer {nH$ m§Mr na§namJV {~`mUog§dY©ZmgmR> r XoÊ`mV Amco. `m 12 {nH$ m§Mr {~`mUo EH$ mM h§Jm_mV _moR>çmà_mUmV {Z_m©U Ho$ cr. gÜ`m gm_y{hH$ ~rO ~±Ho$ H$ S> o 55 doJdoJù`m Xoer{nH$ m§Mr {~`mUo AgyZ Ë`mV Jm¡U V¥UYmÝ`, _H$ m, H$ S>YmÝ`, ^mOrnmcmAm{U ImÊ`m`mo½` H§$ X_wio Aer {d{dYVm Amho. cmoH$ gÜ`m YmZmMo 7dmU Xoer _Š`mMo 6 dmU, ZmJcrMo 3 dmU, dmarMo 3 dmU, gZdmMo 2dmU, ~mOarMo 2 dmU, amù`mMo VrZ dmU, ÁdmarMo 2 dmU, VwarMo 4 dmU,MdirMo 2 dmU, Xoer amO_mÀ`m 3 dmU, Xoer dmcmMo 4 dmU, CS> rXmMo2 dmU Am{U ImÊ`mOmoJo 17 àH$ maMo H§$ X_wio BË`mXr {_l nrH$ nÕVrVcmJdS> H$ aVmV. `mì`{V[aŠV 3 H$ aS> rMo dmU, 2 àËòH$ s _mohar, H$ amioAm{U Vri, 7 àH$ maMm ^mOrnmcm 17 àH$ maMo H§$ X_wio, hiX, Amc,cgyU, {_aMr, H$ m§Xm `m§Mo àËòH$ s 2 dmU VgoM BVa ñWm{ZH$ âS> YmÝ`d H$ S>YmÝ`mMr cmJdS> H$ aVmV. _{hcm§Zr Xoer {nH$ m§Mo nwZñWm©nZ ~rO~±Ho$ Mo ì`dñWmnZ Am{U ñWm{ZH$ H¥$ fr n`m©daUmMr {d{dYVm{Q>H$ dÊ`m_Üò gdm©V _hÎdmMm dmQ> m CMccm Amho.

nrH$ H$ mnUrZ§Va (gwJr Z§Va) Hw$ {Q>`m H$ m|Y g_mO O¡d{d{dYVoMm CËgdgmOam H$ aVmV Ë`mcm ~wacm§J `mÌm åhUVmV. hm CËgd H$ mir AmB© Am{U{~`mUo Oo Ë`m§À`m eoVrMm AmYma AmhoV Ë`m~Ôc H¥$ VkVm ì`ŠVH$ aÊ`mgmR> r gmOam H$ aVmV.

hm CËgd ZwgVmM Xoer na§namJV {~`mÊ`m§Mr XodmUKodmU H$ aÊ`mgmR> rZgyZ {~`mUo g§dY©ZmgmR> r ^§S> ma d Ë`mMr {d{dYVm dmT> {dÊ`mMo H$ m`©`mVyZ hmoVo. _mJrc Mma dfmªnmgyZ "{Z_m©U' ~wacm§J `mÌm Am`mo{OVH$ aÊ`mg _XV H$ aVo. `m `mÌoV 2016 gmcr Odinmg 700 eoVH$ è`m§Zr

gm_y{hH$ {~`mUo _mohËgdm§_wio {~`mUm§Mr XodmUKodmU

OyZ 2018

^mJ KoVcm. `mV 60 nojm OmñV Xoer na§namJV {~`mUm§Mo àXe©Z H$ aÊ`mVAmco hmoVo. Ë`mMo eoVH$ è`m§_Üò AXcm~Xc H$ aÊ`mV Amco. nwÝhm EH$ Xm`mV XoIrc _{hcm§Zr {deof gh^mJ Xe©{dcm.

Hw$ {Q>`m H$ m|Y g_mOmMo AOyZ EH$ AmìhmZ hmoVo, Ë`mV Zoh_r H$ gUmè`mO{_Zrda d g§nyU© gm_m{OH$ g§gmYZmda Ë`mMm H$ m`Xoera hŠH$ ZìhVm._{hcm eoVrMm _w»` KQ>H$ Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm gwÕm H$ gUmè`m O{_ZrdahŠH$ {_imdm `mgmR> r à`ËZ H$ amdm cmJcm. `m O{_Zr âS> YmÝÀmYm[aV eoVr H$ aÊ`mg `mo½` AmhoV. dZ gwajm H$ m`Xm ( ) Am{UO{_Zrdarc hŠH$ H$ m`Xoera {_i{dÊ`mgmR> r H$ mJXnÌo âÊ`mgmR> r J«m_ñVamda ~¡R>H$ s Am`mo{OV Ho$ ë`m hmoË`m. hr g§nyU© H$ m`©dmhr gm_m{OH$ñd`§godH$ m§À`m _XVrZo gwédmV H$ aÊ`mV Amcr. `mVyZ EHy$ U 89 Hw$ Qw> §~m§ZmË`m§À`m na§namJV H$ gUmè`m O{_ZrMm hŠH$ {_imbm. _{hcm§Zm g§`wŠV_mcH$ s {_idyZ XoÊ`mV Amcr. Oding 15 Hw$ {Q>`m H$ m|Y Jmdm§Zm

O{_Zrda hŠH$ {_i{dcm

FRA

gm_m{OH$ dZ g§gmYZmda hŠH$ {_imcm. d¡`pŠVH$ d gm_wXm{`H$O{_Zr/g§gmYZmdarc hŠH$ _mÝ` Pmë`mZo AÞ CËnmXZ d gmd©^m¡_Ëd{Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMo _mJ© Iwco Pmco.

cmoH$ m§Zr nrH$ CËnmXZmV dmT> AZw^dcrM nU Ë`mM~amo~a EH$ mMO{_Zrdarc CËnmXZmMm H$ mcmdYr dmT>ë`mMo AZw^dco. Ë`mV AgocjmV Amco H$ s, cwßV Pmcoë`m Xoer {nH$ m§À`m dmUmÀ`m {~`mÊmm§À`mCncãYVo_wio {nH$ m§À`m cmJdS> rMm H$ m`©H$ mi 45-60 {Xdgm§Zr dmT>cm.hñVjonm_wio Hw$ {Q>`m H$ m|Y O_mV AÞ gwa{jVVoÀ`m Odinmg nmohMco.g_mOmÀ`m CËWmZmgmR> r _{hcm§da {deof â {Xë`mZo gÜ`mÀ`m AS>MUrgmoS> {dÊ`mgmR> r âS> YmÝ` AmYm[aV O¡d {d{dÜ`nyU© eoVr nÕVr\$ m`Xoera Agë`mMo {gÕ Pmco.

^maVr` Jm¡U V¥UYmÝ` JQ> mÀ`m H§$ Y_mb òWrc gh^mJm~Ôc d S> m°.{ZJ_Z§Xm ñdoZ `m§À`mH$ Sy> Z eoVr nÕVr~m~V _m{hVr CncãY Ho$ ë`m~Ôc{Z_m©U g§ñWoV\}$ Am^ma.

gmam§e

Am^ma

_amR> r AZwdmX : S> m°. {dZmoX IS>go

Source : Reviving crop biodiversity, restoring food Sovereighnty –LEISA India March 2017.

Prashant Mohanty

Executive Director,NIRMAN, S-3/751- Niladri Vihar, P.O. Sailashree ViharBhubaneshwar-751021, IndiaEmail: [email protected]: http://www.nirmanodisha.org

gm_wXm{`H$ ~rO ~±Ho$ À`m ì`dñWmnZm_Üò _[hbm _hËdmMr ^y{_H$ m {Z^mdVmV

H§$ Y_mc òWrc ~wacm§J `mÌoV ñdmV§Í`mMo ~rO O`KmofAmo[agmVrc H§$ Y_mc {OëømVrc Hw$ {Q>`m H$ m|Y òWrc O_mVr \o$ ~«wdmar-_mM©_{hÝ`mV J«m_rU ñVamda AmR>dS>mâ MmcUmè`m na§namJV Xoer {~`mUm§MmCËgd gmOam H$ aVmV. `m dfu 5 _mM© 2017 amoOr `mM {Oëô`mVrc Vw_wS>r~§Ym VmcwŠ`mVrc ~ocYa J«m_ n§Mm`Vrcm VmD$ H$ mcm IoS>çmV Am`mo{OVH$ aÊ`mV Amcm. nmM JmdmVrc Odinmg 600 Am{Xdmgr eoVH$ è`m§Zr gh^mJZm|X{dcm hmoVm.

H$ m`©H«$ _mÀ`m gwédmVrcm _{hcm§Zr {~`mUo S>moŠ`mdê$ Z {_adyZ H$ mT>ë`mZ§Va_¡XmZmV Ë`mMo àXe©Z _m§S>Ê`mV Amco. eoVH$ è`m§Zr Odinmg 90 àH$ maMo Jm¡UV¥UYmÝ`, H$ S>YmÝ` Am{U JirV {~`mUm§Mo àXe©Z Ho$ co.

`m_wio Am{Xdmgr eoVH$ è`m§Zm ñWm{ZH$ Xoer kmZ, Ë`m§Mo {dMma Am{U g§ñH¥$ VrMrXodmUKodmU H$ aÊ`mgmR>r _moR>m _§M {_imcm. Am{Xdmgr _{hcm§Zr {d{dY Xoer{~`mUm§À`m g§dY©Zm_wio Ë`m§Zm ñdmdc§~Z H$ go àmßV Pmco `mMo {dMma/_V_m§S>co. Hw$ {Q>`m eoVH$ ar Ë`m§Zm {_imcoco nma§nm[aH$ nU loð> XOm©Mo kmZ {H$ ËòH$eVH$ mnydu {Z_m©U Ho$ cocr O¡d{d{dYVm nyU© eoVr nÕVr ho {nT>r Xa {nT>r H$ erAmXamZo hñVm§V[aV Ho$ co `m~Ôc ~mocV hmoVo.

"{Z_m©U'Zo na§namJV kmZ dmQ>nmgmR>r Hw$ {Q>`m H$ m|Y g_mOmcm JQ> ñVamda g§YrCncãY H$ ê$ Z {Xcr. `m H$ m`©H«$ _mV gh^mJr hmoD$ Z _mJ©Xe©Z H$ aÊ`m_Üò{Z_m©UMo g§MmcH$ lr. àem§V _moh§Vr, AmË_mMo àH$ ën Cng§MmcH$ lr. ho_§V

Xmg, lr. ~g§V Zm`H$ , à_moX Xmg gm_m{OH$ H$ m`©H$ V}, YmZ \$ mC§S> oeZMog_Ýd`H$ {dO` Zm`H$ AJ«Ur hmoVo. H¥$ fr O¡d{d{dYVm {Q>H$ {dÊ`mV eoVH$ è`m§ZmàmoËgmhZ XoÊ`mgmR>r g§VwHo$ cm IoS>çmVrc Hw$ . apí_Vm _Pr, nwHy$ a IoS>çmVrc Hw$ .gwem§Vr åhmOr, gaYnya IoS>çmVrc Hw$ . ~wS>mcr nVåhmOr VgoM XodJmoS>m dH$ mcmJwS>m òWrc XmoKm§Mm CËgdmXaå`mZ gÝ_mZ H$ aÊ`mV Amcm.

`m CËgdm_Üò Hw$ {Q>`m H$ m|Y g_mOmZo nma§n[aH$ Z¥Ë` d Xoer {~`mUm§Mo g_mOmVdmQ>n H$ ê$ Z H$ m`©H«$ _mV g_mßVr Pmcr.)

OyZ 2018

Z§Xwa~ma hm _hmamï´> mVrc Am{Xdmgr~hþc {Oëhm Amho. gmVnwS>çmVrc{deofV… YmS>Jmd d AŠH$ cHw$ dm VmcwHo$ ho Am{Xdmgr~hcw d nd©VrÀmhoV. {^„ d nmdam ho øm VmcwŠ`mVrc _w»` Am{Xdmgr AmhoV. ømOmVr ~hþVm§e A{Ve` Jar~, chmZ d gr_m§V eoVH$ ar AmhoV. eoVrVrcAën CËnmXZm_wio øm Am{Xdmgr OmVr {Zdm©hmgmR> r O§Jcmda {Z^©aAgVmV. Z§Xwa~ma {Oëhm hm AndmXmË_H$ , nma§n[aH$ {nH$ m§À`md¡{dÜ`mgmR> r AmoiIcm OmV hmoVm. Á`m_Üò _H$ m, Ádmar, N> moQ> o V¥UYmÝò,Xmir d ImÊ`m`mo½` àOmVrgmR> r AmoiIcm OmVmo. na§Vw H$ mcm§VamZo Ë`mMrO¡d{d{dYVm _moR>çm à_mUmV Zï> Pmcr Amho.

AÞgwajm, CXa{Zdm©hmMo gmYZ d chmZ eoVH$ è`m§gmR> r eoVrVrc YmoHo$H$ _r H$ aÊ`m_Üò O¡d{d{dYVoMo _hÎd cjmV KoD$ Z ~m`\$ øm ñd`§godrg§ñWoZo Z§Xwa~ma {OëømVrc XwañW YmS>Jm§d d AŠH$ cHw$ dm VmcwŠ`mVrc14 Jmdm§_Üò Am{Xdmgr AÞmMo gm_y{hH$ nÕVrZo g§dY©Z, à~§YZ dnwZ©OrdZ H$ aÊ`mMo H$ m`© gwê$ Ho$ co Amho. ho H$ m`© ñWm{ZH$ g_wXm`mÀ`mgh^m{JVocm àmoËgmhZ XoD$ Z Ë`m n[agamV CncãY Agcoë`m nma§n[aH$ dñWm{ZH$ dmUmMr {d{dYVm d Ë`mg§~§YrMo kmZ ømMr Zm|X KoÊ`mMo C{Ôï>R> odyZ gwê$ H$ aÊ`mV Amco.

øm à{H«$ òV àmW{_H$ _m{hVr hr JmdnmVirda ~¡R>H$ m§Ûmao Jmdm§_Üò à_wIì`ŠVr, AZw^dr d d`mod¥Õ nwéf d _{hcm Ë`m§À`mH$ Sy> Z Jmoim H$ aÊ`mV

ñWm{ZH$ dmUmMo XñVmEodOrH$ aU (Documentation)

Lilesh N. Chavan, Hareshwar B. Magare and Sudhir M. Wagle

ñWm{ZH$ {~`mUmdarc _mcH$ sVyZAÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmH$ S> o

_hmamï´> mÀ`m Am{Xdmgr ^mJmVrc eoVH$ è`m§À`mgh^mJr nÕVrVyZ nma§n[aH$ {nH$ m§À`m dmUm§MonwZ©OrdZ, OVZ d nwZamd¥Îmr hr à{H«$ `m AÞYmÝ`mVgmd©^m¡_Ëd àmßV H$ aÊ`mg _XV H$ arV Amho.eoVH$ è`m§Zm AmVm ñWm{ZH$ dmUm§Mo nyd© kmZ AgyZË`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m ng§VrÀ`m dmUmMr CncãYVm Amho.

àXe©Zr_Üò O¡d{d{dYVm

{nH$ m§Mr AZwdm§{eH$ {d{dYVm hr AmOÀ`m n`m©daU, hdm_mZ d Am{W©H$VUmdmÀ`m n[apñWVrV eoVH$ è`m§Mo emídV OrdZ_mZ {Q>H$ dyZR> odÊ`mgmR> r A{Ve` _hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. ñWm{ZH$ H¥$ fr hdm_mZmcmAZwHy$ c Agcoë`m {nH$ m§À`m ñWm{ZH$ àOmVrMo OVZ H$ aÊ`mgmR> reoVH$ è`m§Zm eoH$ S> mo dfmªMo g_{n©H$ à`ËZ H$ amdo cmJco AmhoV. VargwÕmAÞYmÝò, Xmir, Voc{~`m, O§Jcr ImÊ`m`mo½` AÞ, H§$ X d Am¡fYrdZñnVr BË`mXrMo ñWm{ZH$ dmU Zï> hmoV Mmcco AmhoV. eoVH$ ar _moR>çmà_mUmV gwYm[aV dmUm§Mr cmJdS> A{YH$ CËnmXZ {_i{dÊ`mgmR> r H$ arVAmhoV. øm_wio eoVH$ è`m§Mo ~mhoarc g§ñWm§da {~`mÊ`m§À`mgmR> rAdc§{~Ëd dmT>V Amho. VgoM amgm`{ZH$ IVo d H$ sQ>H$ ZmeH$ m§À`m_moR>çm à_mUmda hmoUmè`m dmnam_wio CËnmXZ IMm©V _moR>çm à_mUmV dmT>hmoÊ`mgmo~VM n`m©daUmMo ZwH$ gmZ dmT>V Agcoë`m EH$ nrH$ nÕVr_wioO¡d{d{dYVm XoIrc à^m{dV hmoV Amho.

OyZ 2018

Amcr. ømgmo~VM {d{eï> C{Ôï> mgmR> r d {_imcoë`m _m{hVrMr gË`VmVnmgÊ`mgmR> r VgoM A{V[aŠV _m{hVr Jmoim H$ aÊ`mgmR> r H|$ {ÐV JQ>MMm©â{dÊ`mV Amë`m. H$ m`©H$ Ë`mªZr Am{XdmgtÀ`m nma§n[aH$ CËgdm§_Üòg{H«$ ` gh^mJ KoD$ Z Ë`m§Mr g§ñH¥$ Vr d {~`mUm§Mr OmñVrV OmñV _m{hVrKoÊ`mMo H$ m`© Ho$ co. nma§n[aH$ AÞ {nH$ m§Mo OVZ H$ aÊ`mg CËgwH$ AgUmè`mHw$ Qw> §~mMr `mXr V`ma H$ aÊ`mV Amcr.

øm ~¡R>H$ sÀ`m Xaå`mZ H$ m`©H$ Ë`mªZr Aem Hw$ Qw> §~mMr gwÕm Zm|X KoVcr OoË`m§À`m WmoS>çm O{_Zrda nma§n[aH$ ñWm{ZH$ {nH$ m§Mr cmJdS> H$ arV hmoVo.~m`\$ Zo øm eoVH$ è`m§À`m ghH$ m`m©Zo Jmd nmVirda {~`mUm§Mo _oimdoAm`mo{OV Ho$ co. Odinmg 19 Jmd nmVirdarc {~`mUo àXe©Zo Am`mo{OVH$ aÊ`mV Amcr hmoVr. Á`m_Üò {d{dY {nH$ m§À`m ñWm{ZH$ OmVr OgoâS>YmÝò, _H$ m d Ádmar BË`mXrgmo~V O§Jcr ImÊ`m`mo½` dZñnVtMoàXe©Z H$ aÊ`mV Amco.

nmM eoVH$ ar Á`m§Zm {~`mUo OVZ à{H«$ òMr AJmoXaM _m{hVr hmoVr Ë`m§Zm{~`mUo g§dY©Z/OVZ g_yhmV {ZdS>Ê`mV Amco. hm g_yh Z§Va gd©ñWm{ZH$ dmU Jmoim H$ aÊ`mV gh^mJr Pmcm hmoVm. gwadmVrcm _Š`mÀ`m12 d ÁdmarÀ`m 9 ñWm{ZH$ OmVr Jmoim H$ aÊ`mV Amë`m. Z§Va BVa{nH$ m§À`m ñWm{ZH$ OmVr gwÕm Jmoim H$ aÊ`mV Amë`m. Odinmg EHy$ U258 OmVr Jmoim H$ aÊ`mV Amë`m. Vº$ m H«$ _m§H$ _Üò Ë`mn¡H$ s H$ mhrOmVr Ë`m§À`m JwUY_©g{hV {Xboë`m AmhoV.

àXe©ZmXaå`mZ Jmoim Ho$ cocr {d{eï> ñWm{ZH$ àOmVtMr _m{hVr hrOmJÀ`m OmJr g§dY©Z H$ ê$ Z à_m{UV H$ aÊ`mV Amcr. cmoH$ m§gmo~V MMm©H$ ê$ Z _H$ m d ÁdmarÀ`m àËòH$ s 5 ñWm{ZH$ àOmVr nwT> rc g§dY©ZmgmR> r{ZodS>Ê`mV Amë`m. (VŠVm H«$ . ) eoVH$ è`m§Mr eoVo hr _yi OmJrg§dY©ZmMo joÌ åhUyZ dmnaÊ`mV Amcr. Xhm ßbm°Q>g² >øm g§dY©ZmgmR> r{ZdS>Ê`mV Amco. cmoH$ g§dY©Z à{H«$ òV dmUm§Mr Ë`m§À`m ^m¡{VH$ dmT> rÀ`mAmYmamda {ZdS> H$ aÊ`mV g{H«$ ` gh^mJ KoV hmoVo. {~`mUo OVZ g{_VrMogXñ` d AZw^dr eoVH$ è`m§Zr ~m`\$ À`m H$ m`©H$ Ë`mªgmo~V àËòH$ g§dY©Zßcm°Q>cm {nH$ m§À`m dmT> rÀ`m H$ mimV d H$ mnUrnydu ôQ> {Xcr. gXñ` hoemñÌr` nÕVrMm Adc§~ H$ ê$ Z ewÕ dmUmÀ`m {ZdS> rgmR> r à{e{jV hmoVo.

OmJÀ`m OmJr g§dY©Z

1

2

Ë`mgmo~V eoVH$ è`m§À`m Ë`m§À`m ñdV…À`m ewÕ dmU {ZdS> rÀ`m nÕVrhmoË`m. gXñ`m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ àOmVtMr {ZdS> Ë`m§À`m H$ mhr JwUY_m©dê$ ZHo$ cr. Ogo, XmÊ`mMm AmH$ ma, XmÊ`mMm a§J, PmS> mMr C§Mr, nrH$cmoiÊ`mMr j_Vm, {H$ S> r d amoJm§Zm à{VH$ maH$ Vm, XwîH$ mimV VJ Yê$ ZR> odÊ`mMr j_Vm, cm|~rMr aMZm B. {nH$ m§À`m dmT> rÀ`m JwUY_m©Mr emñÌr`_m{hVr À`m {Z`_mdcrà_mUo àH$ ën H$ m`©H$ Ë`mªZr _Š`mÀ`m21 d ÁdmarÀ`m 18 ñWm{ZH$ àOmVtMr _m{hVr Jmoim Ho$ cr.

{d{dY JmdmVyZ {ZdS>coco ~rO OVZ H$ aUmao eoVH$ ar ho ~rO OVZg{_VrMo gXñ` AmhoV. Vo àjoÌ ñVamda ~rO g§dY©ZmMo H$ m`© H$ aÊ`mVg{H«$ ` gh^mJr d A{Ve` _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$ m {Z^mdVmV. g{_Vr _m{gH$~¡R>H$ m eoVmV Am`mo{OV H$ aVmV. àjoÌ ôQ> rgmo~V H$ m`©H«$ _mMo {Z`moOZmMrVo MMm© H$ aVmV. g{_Vr {~`mUm§Mr gmR>dU d BVa eoVH$ è`m§er Ë`mMoAmXmZàXmZ ømMr O~m~Xmar gm§^miVmV. àËòH$ JQ> Ë`m§Mm EH$ à{V{ZYrVmcwH$ m ñVamdarc ~rO OVZ g{_VrgmR> r {Z`wŠV H$ aVmo. VmcwH$ m g{_VrMoZmd "`mhm_moJr _mVm ~rO OVZ g{_Vr' Ago Amho. VmcwH$ mñVar` g{_VrV10 gXñ` AmhoV. ~rO OVZ H$ aUmè`mV Odinmg 70 _{hcm eoVH$ arAmhoV. Á`m§Zr {d{dY ^mOrnmcm {nH$ m§À`m {~`mMo OVZ Ho$ co Amho.

eoVH$ è`m§Zr VrZ Jmd nmVirda {~`mUo ~±H$ ñWmnZ Ho$ ë`m AmhoV. Á`meoVH$ è`m§Ûmam g§Mm{cV AmhoV. {~`mUo OVZ g{_Vr BÀNw>H$ eoVH$ è`m§Zm{~`mÊ`mMo dmQ>n AmXmZàXmZ VÎdmda H$ aVmV. eoVH$ è`m§Zm {~`mUo~±Ho$ H$ Sy> Z {_imcoë`m {~`mÊ`mÀ`m XwßnQ> {~`mUo ~±Ho$ cm dmng H$ amdocmJVo. ZwH$ VoM {~`mUo OVZ g{_VrZo 10 AmdoXZ nÌ (5 _Š`mgmR> r d 5ÁdmarÀ`m ñWm{ZH$ àOmVrgmR> r) (àmoQ> oŠeZ Am°\$ ßcm§Q>ìham`Q> rO A°ÊS> \$ m_©g© amB©Q> A°ŠQ>) A°Wmo[aQ> r, Zdr {X„r BWo gmXa Ho$ ë`mAmhoV.

{nH$ m§Mr {d{dYVm d Ë`mg§~§YrMo nma§n[aH$ kmZ OVZ H$ aÊ`mÀ`m CnH«$ _mMoAZoH$ gH$ mamË_H$ n[aUm_ nmhm`cm {_imco. cmoH$ m§Zm ho OmUdco H$ s

ICAR DUS

PPVFR

cmoH$ m§Zm ho AmT>iyZ Amco H$ s, ñWm{ZH$ àOmVr ømA{Ve` H$ mQ>H$ , XwîH$ mir n[apñWVrV {Q>H$ Umè`m, {H$ S> r d

amoJm§Zm H$ _r ~ir nS>Umè`m AmhoV.

n[aUm_

~rO OVZ g{_Vr

VŠVm H«$ . 1 … {~`mUo OVZ g{_VrÛmao Jmoim Ho$ coë`m {nH$ m§Mo dmU

{nH$ m§Mo Zm§d ñWm{ZH$ OmVtMr g§»`m ñWm{ZH$ OmVtMo JwUY_©

amJr 01 Q>nmoao XmUo, JmoS> Md, OmñV \w$ Q> do, nmÊ`mMm VmU ghZ H$ aÊ`mMr j_Vm, Z cmoiVm Cô amhÊ`mMr j_Vm

amim 03 nS> rV d CVmamÀ`m O{_ZrV ghO dmT>Vo. g§emoYZ H$ aUmè`m {H$ S> rg à{VH$ maH$ , Mm§Jcr gmR>dUyH$ j_Vm,OmñV nmofH$

06 darcà_mUo

_H$ m 23 nmÊ`mMm VmU ghZ H$ aÊ`mMr j_Vm, Z cmoiUmam, JmoS> Md, añQ> à{VH$ maH$ , Mm§Jcr Mmè`mMr JwUdÎmm

Ádmar 21 gd© ñWm{ZH$ OmVr øm H$ mOir à{VH$ maH$ AgyZ JmoS> Md, nmÊ`mMm VmU ghZ H$ aÊ`mMr j_Vm, OmñV JmoS>Mmam d ghO _iUr `mo½` AmhoV.

Mdir 6 A{Ve` JmoS> , nmÊ`mMm VmU ghZ H$ aÊ`mMr j_Vm, OmñV {Q> H$ mdynUm, agemofH$ {H$ S> tZm H$ _r ~ir nS>Umar

nmdQ> m 12 cm§~ e|J, Q> nmoao XmUo, JmoS> Md, ag emofU {H$ S> tZm à{V~§YH$

O§Jcr ImÊ`m`mo½` dZñnVrÀ`m àOmVr 63 Am¡fYr JwUY_©, ~hþdm{f©H$ , ghO cmJdS> H$ aÊ`m`mo½`, amoJà{VH$ maH$ , XwîH$ mi ghZ H$ aÊ`mMr j_Vm

EHy$ U 135

(finger millet)

(foxtail millet)

(Barnyard millet)

(Maize)

(Sorghum)

(Cowpea)

(Hyacinth Bean)

OyZ 2018

Ë`m§À`mOdi Mm§Jco JwUY_© Agcoë`m ñWm{ZH$ àOmVtMr gImoc _m{hVrOgo - Md, dmg, Mm§Jcr gmR>dUyH$ j_Vm, OmñV nmofH$ Vm BË`mXr Amho dË`m§Mo g§dY©Z H$ aÊ`mg Vo gj_ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Agohr AmT>iyZ Amco H$ snma§n[aH$ àOmVr øm A{Ve` H$ mQ>H$ , XwîH$ mimV VJ YaUmè`m, {H$ S> r damoJm§Zm H$ _r ~ir nS>Umè`m AmhoV. VgoM øm {~`mÊ`m§Mr CJdU j_VmMm§Jcr AgyZ cmJdS> rMm IM© H$ _r Amho. øm nma§n[aH$ àOmVrMo ho \$ m`XonmhÿZ AmVm AZoH$ eoVH$ ar _moR>çm à_mUmV Ë`m§Mr cmJdS> H$ arV Amho. ømàOmVtÀ`m cmJdS> rÀ`m joÌmV dmT> hmoV Amho. Iarn 2016-17Xaå`mZ 120 ~rO OVZ H$ aUmè`m eoVH$ è`m§Zr Odinmg 120 EH$ adanma§n[aH$ _H$ m d ÁdmarÀ`m àOmVtMr cmJdS> Ho$ cr. gwadmVrcm Vo \$ ŠV1/8 EH$ a joÌmda ømMr cmJdS> H$ arV hmoVo. AZoH$ eoVH$ ar AmVm ømnma§nm[aH$ àOmVrMr cmJdS> H$ aÊ`mMr BÀN> m ì`ŠV H$ arV Amho.

OmUrd OmJ¥Vr H$ m`©H«$ _VŠVm H«$ . 2 - _H$ m d ÁdmarÀ`m JwUZ H$ aÊ`mgmR>r {ZdS>coë`m ñWm{ZH$ àOmVrMo Vnerc

{nHo$ ñWm{ZH$ Zmd _hÎdmMo JwUY_©

_H$ m Hw$ ŠHw$ S> _H$ B© cdH$ a n[anŠd hmoUmar 90-95 {XdgmV, XwîH$ mimV VJ YaUmar, H$ mOir amoJ à{V~§YH$ , JmoS>dmAgë`m_wio cmSy> ~Z{dÊ`mg Cn`wŠV

_H$ m Ho$ har _H$ B© (cmc a§JmMm _H$ m) _Ü`_ n[anŠdVm H$ mcmdYr 95-100 {Xdg, agemofU H$ aUmè`m {H$ S>tZm à{V~§Y H$ aUmar,Z cmoiUmar, XwîH$ mimV VJ YaUmar

_H$ m {ndim cmc _H$ B© d {ndim chmZ _ŠH$ s cm§~ ^wÅ>m (H$ ), M_H$ Xma {ndim XmUm, 215 go._r. C§M PmS>, XwîH$ mi à{V~§YH$

_H$ m {ndim _H$ m cm§~ ^wÅ>m {~Zm Ho$ gmMm, H$ mOir à{V~§YH$ , {deofV… ^mH$ ar d cmøm V`ma H$ aÊ`mg `mo½`

Ádmar {MH$ Zr cmc Owdma (g¡c H$ Urg) d {MH$ Zr Owdma H$ mOir à{V~§YH$ , XwîH$ mi à{V~§YH$ , {deofV… nmnS> V`ma H$ aÊ`mg `mo½`(KÅ> H$ Urg)

Ádmar chmZ _Ur Owdma d _moR>r _Ur Owdma 105-110 {Xdg, H$ mOir d XwîH$ mi à{V~§YH$ , Z cmoiUmar, ghO _iUr H$ aÊ`m`mo½` d Mm§JcrC{eam n[anŠd hmoUmar Mmè`mMr JwUdÎmm

Ádmar _moR>r g\o$ X Owdma C§M dmT>Umar A§XmOo 220-240 go_r, H$ mnUrn`ªV PmS> {hado amhVo Ë`m_wio Mm§Jcm Mmam {_iVmo.JmoS> Md, Q>nmoao XmUo, ^mH$ ar d cmømgmR>r Cn`wŠV

~rOmoËnmXZmda nH$ S> Amë`m_wio eoVH$ ar AmVm OmñV {~`mÊ`m§Mm dmnaH$ arV AgyZ Ë`m§Mo {~`mÊ`m§gmR> r ~mhoarc ñÌmoVmdarc Adc§{~Ëd H$ _rPmco Amho. nwT> rc Iarn h§Jm_mgmR> r Odinmg 550 {H$ cmo _H$ m d 500{H$ cmo ÁdmarMo {~`mUo CncãY Amho. VgoM {~`mÊ`m§darc IMm©V \$ ma_moR>çm à_mUmV ~MV Pmcr.

øm Am{Xdmgr nQ²> Q>çmVrc eoVH$ è`m§Ûmao gh^mJmVyZ ñWm{ZH$ dmUm§MonwZ©éÁOrdZ g§dY©Z d dmT> H$ aÊ`mÀ`m H$ m`m©_wio AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV

Sudhir M. WagleBAIF MITTRA Bhavan, Opp. Niwas Homes,Behind Bodhale Nagar, Nasik-Pune Road,Nasik-11E-mail : [email protected]

_amR> r AZwdmX … lr bú_rH$ m§V nS> moioSource : Farm to Systems – Where is our measuring tape?LEISA India, March 2017

ñdmdc§~r hmoÊ`mg _XV Pmcr. AmVm Ë`m§À`mOdi Ë`m§Zm cmJUmè`mñWm{ZH$ {~`mÊ`m§Mr _m{hVr d CncãYVm Amho.

gh^mJmVyZ ñWm{ZH$ dmUm§Mo nwZ©OrdZ, g§dY©Z d dmT>

OyZ 2018

{MH$ Zr`m{S>h _Yrc eoVH$ è`m§H$ S> o C§M gIc d gVV nwamImcr òUmaochmZ O{_ZrMo VwH$ S> o AmhoV. {MH$ Zr`m{S>h ho g§V H$ ~raZJa {OëømVrc_ohXmdc VmcwŠ`mVrc Jmd Amho. XwYr`m Vcmd Omo ~m{Iam gamodamcmcmJyZ Amho, Vmo gVV nyaJ«ñV hmoD$ Z AZoH$ eoV O{_ZtZm nmÊ`mImcrAmUVmo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr I[anmMr {nHo$ Zï> hmoVmV. øm_wio aã~r {nH$ m§MrnoaUr doioda H$ aVm òV Zmhr. {gdmZ_Yrc Odinmg 25 Q>ŠHo$ ImocJQ>O{_Zr øm gVV E{àc-_o n`ªV nmÊ`mImcr AgVmV. øm_wioeoVH$ è`m§À`m CnOr{dHo$ da à{VHy$ c n[aUm_ hmoVmo.

eoVH$ ar gd©gmYmaUnUo Jhÿ d YmZmÀ`m g§H$ arV dmUmMr cmJdS> H$ aVmV.øm dmUmMr hr {nHo$ A{V nmÊ`m_Üò {Q>H$ md YaV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio nyan[apñWVrV Ë`m§Mo \$ ma ZwH$ gmZ hmoVo. hr {~`mUo _hmJS> r d amoJ {H$ StZmghO ~ir nS>Umar AgyZgwÕm ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmanoR> oV qH$ dm gaH$ mar H¥$ frH|$ Ðmda ghO {_iV Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm Vr dmnaÊ`mIoarO Xwgam n`m©`ZgVmo. {nH$ mÀ`m ZwH$ gmZrgmo~VM \$ ŠV dfm©Vrc 6-7 _{hZo nwaoc EdT> oMHw$ Qw> §~mcm AÞYmÝ` CncãY hmoVo. eoVH$ è`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Hw$ Qw> §~mcm AÞYmÝÌaoXrgmR> r H$ O© ¿`mdo cmJVo. nwîH$ iXm Hw$ Qw> §~mVrc nwéfm§Zm H$ m_mÀ`memoYmgmR> r ñWcm§Va H$ amdo cmJVo d _{hcm§Zm Hw$ Qw> §~mMr d eoVmMr H$ miOrKoÊ`mgmR> r _mJo amhmdo cmJVo

gZ 2012 _Üò JmoaInya EZìhmà_|Q> A°ŠeZ J«wn øm ñd`§godr g§ñWoZo{MH$ Zr `m S> rh Jmdmg{hV 19 JmdmV nya n[apñWVrV {Q>Hy$ Z amhUmè`mdmUm§À`m ~rO CËnmXZmÛmao CnOr{dHo$ _Üò pñWaVm AmUÊ`mMm H$ m`©H«$ _am~{dÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$ cr. gr_m§V eoVH$ ar Hw$ Qw> §~mVrc _{hcm§^modVr hmH$ m`©H«$ _ H|$ {ÐV hmoVm. Odinmg 35 eoVH$ ar _{hcm øm XmoZ JQ> mV(_¥Ë`w§O` _{hcm eoVH$ ar JQ> d XwJm© _{hcm eoVH$ ar JQ>) g§K{Q>V Ho$ ë`m.Odinmg 100 eoVH$ è`m§Mm (80 _{hcm d 20 nwéf) chmZ gr_m§V d_{hcm eoVH$ è`m§À`m AS>MUrda H$ m_ H$ aÊ`mgmR> r EH$ chmZ gr_m§VeoVH$ ar g§K V`ma H$ aÊ`mV Amcm.

gwadmV ( )Initiation

nyapñWVrcm à{VH$ maH$ dmUm§Mm dmna Ho$ ë`m_wio CËnmXZdmT>Ê`mgmo~VM Hw$ Qw> §~mcm df©â AÞYmÝ`mMr CncãYVm

Pmcr.

V`ma Ho$ coë`m JQ> m§Zm Ago AmT>iyZ Amco H$ s `mo½` dmUmMr doiodaCncãYVm hr EH$ _moR> r g_ñ`m Amho. Jmdmcm {nncrJ§O hr OdiMr~mOmanoR> Amho Or 15 {H$ _r AgyZ gaH$ mar ~rO H|$ Ð ho 30 {H$ _r XyaAmho. _{hcm eoVH$ è`m§Zm `mo½` {~`mUo KoÊ`mV AS>MUr òV hmoË`m. VgoMË`m§Zm ñWm{ZH$ n[apñWVrcm AZwHy$ c Agcoë`m {~`mUm§Mr _m{hVr gwÕmZìhVr.

Iarn h§Jm_mÀ`m AS>MUr cjmV KoD$ Z g_yhmÀ`m gXñ`m§Zr EH$ {XdgmMmH$ m`©H«$ _ KoD$ Z Ë`mV ñdUm© g~-1 øm nya à{V~§YH$ Agcoë`m YmZmÀ`mOmVrMo \$ m`Xo àX{e©V H$ aÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVcm. ñdUm© g~-1 hr OmV15-18 {Xdg nmÊ`mImcr amhÿZgwÕm Mm§Jco CËnmXZ XoVo. hm H$ m`©H«$ _H¥$ fr {dkmZ H|$ Ð d EH$ sH¥$ V H$ sS> à~§YZ g§ñWm

øm§À`m emñÌkm§Zr EH$ {ÌV[aË`mAm`mo{OV Ho$ cm hmoVm. {d{dY JQ> Ogo _{hcm eoVH$ ar JQ> d chmZ gr_m§VeoVH$ ar AmKmS> r øm_Yrc 54eoVH$ è`m§Zm `m {~`mÊ`mMo dmQ>n H$ aÊ`mV Amco.

lr_§Vr e§Hw$ Vcm Xodr Or _¥Ë`w§O` _{hcm eoVH$ ar JQ> mMr AÜ`jm Amho.{VZo Amnë`m 1 EH$ a eoVmV øm dmUmMr {~`mÊ`mH$ [aVm cmJdS> Ho$ cr.{VZo 15{H$ bmo nm`m^yV {~`mUo dmnê$ Z amondm{Q>H$ m V`ma Ho$ cr d V`ma amononmUdR>çmcm cmJyZ Agcoë`m eoVmV Ë`m§Mr cmJdS> Ho$ cr. ~rOCËnmXZmMo Vm§{ÌH$ ghmæ` Ûmao H$ aÊ`mV Amco. VgoM S> m°. Oo.nr.

(Centre for

Integrated Post Management)

(Small marginal farmer front)

GEAG

~rO CËnmXZ

eHw§$ Vbm Xodr Zo g|Ðr` nÕVrZo nwa {ñWVrbm à{VH$ mamH dmUmMo Ho$ bobo CËnmXZ

10

{~`mUmda Vm~m hoM ñdmdc§~ZArchana Srivastava Subia Ahmadand

CÎmamI§S>_Yrc gVV nya òUmè`m ^mJmVrc chmZ, gr_m§V d_{hcm eoVH$ è`m§Mr eoVr d EH§$ XaM CnOr{dH$ m hrYmoH$ mXm`H$ R>aVo. nya n[apñWVrV {Q>Hy$ Z amhUmè`m dmUm§À`mA^mdm_wio Ë`m§Zm gVV AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m Q> §MmB©cm gm_moao OmdocmJVo.

df©â AÞYmÝ`mMm nyV©VogmR>r g§V H$ ~ra ZJa _Yrc _ohXmdcVmcwŠ`mVrc _{hcm eoVH$ è`m§Zr nya n[apñWVrV {Q>Hy$ ZamhUmè`m dmUm§À`m CËnmXZ nÕVrMm Adc§~ Ho$ cm.

OyZ 2018

qgJ, emñÌk, H¥$ ^H$ mo øm§Zr Ë`m§Zm à{ejU {Xco. g§nyU© ~rO CËnmXZmMrà{H«$ `m hr H¥$ ^H$ moÀ`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImcr H$ aÊ`mV Amcr. eHw§$ Vcm XodtZreoUIV, Jm§Sw>iIV d O¡{dH$ H$ sQ>H$ ZmeH$ m§Mm dmna Ho$ cm hmoVm.Odinmg 22 pŠd¨Q>c YmZmMo CËnmXZ Ë`m§Zm EH$ EH$ a OmJoV {_imco.

øm dmÊmmÀ`m Mm§Jë`m JwUdÎmm d nya à{VH$ maH$ j_Vo_wio _o 2014 _ÜòJmdmVrc BVa eoVH$ è`m§X²>dmao øm {~`mÊ`mMr _mJUr hmoVr. eH§w$ Vcm XodrZo135 eoVH$ è`m§Zm 18 énò à{V {H$ cmo ô`m XamZo ho {~`mUo {dH$ co. {VZo

~rO CËnmXZmMm H$ m`©H«$ _ nwÝhm EH$ Xm KoVcm. Xhmnojm OmñV _{hcmË`m§À`m ~rO CËnmXZmV gh^mJr Pmë`m. AmVm ñdUm© g~-1 `m dmUmMrcmoH$ {à`Vm hr {MH$ Zr`m{S>h JmdmnwaVr _`m©{XV Z ahVm AmVmOdinmgÀ`m BVa JmdmV Ogo Kwanmcr, ~¿`mWmWa d {nS> arH$ cmZ ømJmdm§VyZ _moR>çm à_mUmV _mJUr òV Amho.

`mo½` {~`mÊ`m§Mr doioda CncãYVm Pmë`mH$ maUmZo AmVm _{hcm eoVH$ arIarn h§Jm_mV Mm§Jco CËnmXZ KoD$ cmJco VgoM Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmr_wiohmoUmao {nH$ mMo ZwH$ gmZ H$ _r H$ aUo eŠ` Pmco Oo AmYr eŠ` ZìhVo. nyaà{VH$ maH$ dmUm§Mr cmJdS> Ho$ ë`mnmgyZ CËnmXZmV dmT> Pmcr d df©âAÞYmÝ`mMr CncãYVm Pmcr. eHw§$ Vcm XodtZm àmßV Pmcoë`m Am{W©H$ñdmdc§~Zm_wio BVa _{hcm eoVH$ ar Ë`m§À`m _mJm©Zo OmÊ`mgmR> r ào[aVPmë`m.

{ZîH$ f©

Archana Srivastava

SubiaAhmad

Documentation CorrdinatorGorakhpur EnvironmentalAction GroupPost Box # 60, GorakhpurE-mail : [email protected]

ResearcherGoraphpur EnvironmentalAction GroupPost Box # 60, GorakhpurE-mail : [email protected]

_amR> r AZwdmX … lr bú_rH$ m§V nS> moioSource : Access to seed builds self-reliance -LEISA India,March 2017

11

XodmU-KodmU nÕVr_wio {~O CnbãYVo_Üò gwYma

n`m©`r, ñWm{ZH$ YmÝ` CËnmXZmgmR>r nwT> mH$ ma

âS> YmÝò Am{U H$ S>YmÝ` hm Amo[agmVrc H$ moaS>dmhÿ eoVrMm AmË_m Amho.Jhÿ Am{U Vm§Xwimda AmYm[aV gaH$ mar AÞYmÝ` {dVaU àUmcr H$ YrhrAm{Xdmgr eoVH$ è`m§gmR> r \$ m`Xoera hmoD$ eH$ V Zmhr. am`JS> d H$ mcmh§S> r{OëømVrc 115 Am{Xdmgr _{hcm§Mo JQ> EH$ Ì H$ éZ AmJ«mJm_rg§ñWoÀ`m _XVrZo n`m©`r YmÝ` CËnmXZ d gmR>dUyH$ àUmcrMm( ) à`moJ gwê$ Ho$ cm. gaH$ mar AÞYmÝ` {dVaU àUmcrnojmXwgè`m H$ ënZm d {dMmamda AmYm[aV AÞ gwa{jVVm d gmd©^m¡_ËdVm{_iÊ`mgmR> r ZdrZ gj_ nÕVr dmnaÊ`mMo Ë`m§Zr R> a{dco.

`m àUmcrÀ`m n`m©`r YmÝ` CËnmXZ d gmR>dUyH$ àUmcr _mÜ`_mZon{hë`m Q> ßß`mV ~m§Y Q> mH$ Uo, Ma ImoXUo, _mVrMr â KmcUo BË`mXr H$ m_oH$ aÊ`mV Amcr. "AmJ«Jm_r'Zo ñWm{nV Ho$ coë`m {~`mUo dOm YmÝ` noT> rVyZYmÝ` H$ O© eoVH$ è`m§Zm CncãY Ho$ co Joco. Ë`mÀ`m ~Xë`mV eoVH$ è`m§H$ Sy> ZYmÝ` naV KoVco OmVo. nwT>À`m Q> ßß`mV Xoer {~`mUo dmnê$ Z nma§n[aH$Am{U O¡d{d{dYVm Agcocr eoVr H$ aUo ho hmoVo. nrH$ H$ mnUrZ§Va H$ O©YmÝ`mÀ`m _mÜ`_mZo naV\o$ S> KoD$ Z gm_y{hH$ YmÝ` gmR>çmV O_m Ho$ cr

AFPSSAmo{S>em amÁ`mVrc am`JS> m d H$ mcmh§S> r {OëømVrc Am{XdmgreoVH$ è`m§Zm AZoH$ AS>MUtZm Vm|S> Úmdo cmJVo. Ogo - ^yH$ , Cnmg_marZo_¥Ë`y, XwîH$ mi, ~§Xr _Oya, XwIX ñWcm§VaU BË`mXr. O_rZ gwYmaUmH$ m`©H«$ _m§VJ©V emgZmH$ Sy> Z àmßV Pmcoë`m N> moQ>çm O{_ZrÀ`m VwH$ S>çmdaË`m§Zr H$ Yrhr cmJdS> Ho$ cr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio `m ^mJmV \$ ma WmoS> o amoOJmaCncãY Agë`mZo BVaÌ ñWcm§V[aV ìhmdo cmJVo. eoV_Oya åhUyZ am~VmVqH$ dm {_iVrc Vr BVa H$ m_o H$ aVmV. `m g_mOmcm eoVrH$ S> odi{dÊ`mgmR> r Am{U AÞ gwa{jVVm gmÜ` H$ aÊ`mgmR> r ñWm{ZH$ñd`§godr g§ñWm "AmJ«Jm_r'Zo H¥$ fr-n`m©daU nÕVrMm Adc§~H$ aÊ`mgmR> r `m g_mOmcm àmoËgm{hV Ho$ co.

OyZ 2018

12

AÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR>r ñdmdc§~ZmMm _mJ©H$ mernya_Yrb eoVH$ ar nwÝhm {_l{nH$ m§H$ S> o dibo.

Kulaswami Jagannath Jenna

Amo[agmVrc am`JS> d H$ mbmh§Sr {OëømVrc Am{XdmgreoVH$ è`m§Zr Ë`m§À`m eoVmV d VmQ>mV O¡d{d{dYVobm àmoËgmhZXoÊ`mgmR>r nrH$ CËnmXZmMo H¥$ fr n`m©daUr` _m°Sob `mMmAdc§~ Ho$ cm. Ë`m§Zr ñdV…Mr AÞ nÕVr {ZpíMV H$ ê$ Z VoAÞmÀ`m gmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR>r ñdmdc§~ZmÀ`m _mJm©Zo {ZKmcoAmhoV.

OyZ 2018

Jocr. øm_wio Am{Xdmgr g_mOmÀ`m g§H$ Q>H$ mir AÞmMr emídVrM ZìhoVa AÞmMo gmd©^m¡_Ëd {_i{dÊ`mgmR> r nma§n[aH$ H¥$ fr n`m©daU nÕVr{dH$ {gV Pmcr.

(n`m©`r YmÝ` CËnmXZ d gmR>dUyH$ àUmcr) Mm àËòH$ {gÕm§VAÞmÀ`m gmd©^m¡_ËdmMm Im§~ Amho. Ë`mV nS> rV O_rZ CR> {dUo, gÜ`mMrcmJdS> rImcrc O{_ZrMo CËnmXZ dmT{dUo, O¡d{d{dYVoMr eoVr,~mOmam{^_wI Am{U hdm_mZ AmYm[aV cmJdS> VgoM ñWm{ZH$ ^y{_H$ m§daâ `m ~m~rMm g_mdoe Amho> . _{hcm§À`m g§KQ>Zo_m\©$ V ho gd© Ho$ co OmVoAm{U CËnmXZ, gmR>dUyH$ Am{U {dVaU `m à{H«$ ò_Üò AmdO©yZ"ñWm{ZH$ ' `mda â XoÊ`mV òVmo.

`m chmZ eoVH$ è`m§Zr J«mhH$ mcm àË`j ñWm{ZH$ _mc {dH$ Ê`mgmR> reoVH$ ar CËnmXH$ JQ> m_m\©$ V g§nH©$ gmYyZ CËnmXH$ d J«mhH$ Aer EH$gmIir V`ma Ho$ cr Am{U emofH$ _Ü`ñWmcm dJiyZ Q> mH$ co. `m JQ> m§_wioO¡d{d{dYVVocm eoVmV Am{U VmQ> mV dmT> {dVm Amco, Oo nmofUmcmM Zìho

AFPSS

Joë`m VrZ XeH$ mVrc AmJ«Jm_rMo à`ËZ Ago XmI{dVmV H$ sO¡d{d{dYVm, g|{Ð`, Z¡g{J©H$ eoVr `m à`moJmVyZ OmñVrMo nmofH$AÞ V`ma hmoVo. doJionUmZo "à{V EH$ a OmñV nmofH$ AÞ CËnmXZ'åhUOoM "à{V EH$ a Mm§Jco Amamo½`' Agm Ë`mMm {ZîH$ f© {ZKVmo.AcrH$ S> o Amåhr Ho$ cocm AJXr VimVcm Aä`mg Ago gm§JVmo H$ s,Á`m chmZ eoVH$ è`m§H$ S> o ñdV…Mo ñWm{ZH$ {~`mU§ Amho, {~Zmamgm`{ZH$ dmnamMr Vo eoVr H$ aVmV, n`m©daUr` Ñ{ï> H$ moZmVyZ eoVrH$ aVmV d \o$ Aa Q´> oS> _mH}$ qQ> J H$ aVmV. Vo eoVH$ ar ~mOmamVrc ~rO,agm`Zo dmnaUmao d emofH$ ~mOma nÕVrda Adc§~yZ AgUmè`meoVH$ è`m§nojm nmM nQ> rZo CËnÞ {_idVmV.

Va AÞmÀ`m gmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR> r XoIrc _hÎdmMo Amho.

65 JmdmVrc _{hcm _§S>imÀ`m AZoH$ dfm©À`m H$ m_m_wio 2275 EH$ anS> rV O_rZ CR>dyZ 1 cmI {H$ .J«°_ n«ËòH$ h§Jm_mV A{V[aŠV AÞCËnmXZ gwê$ Pmco. Odinmg àVr IoS> o 2000 amoOJma {XdgmMr {Z{_©VrPmcr. Ë`m_wio àVr EH$ ar 40 _Zwî` {Xdg H$ m_ {Z_m©U Pmco. Ë`mgmo~VM6000 OZmdam§Mo ImÚ {Z_m©U Pmco. Ë`m_wio Hw$ Qw> §~m§Zm A{V[aŠV 1000doiÀ`m OodUmMo VmQ> m§Mr gmo` Pmcr. `m gdmªMm n[aUm_ åhUOo MmamdmT>cm. OrdZe¡cr gwYmacr Am{U _OwarMm Xa gwYmacm. Amnë`mJmdmÀ`m AÞmÀ`m gmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR> r _{hcm _§S>im§Zr à`ËZ gwê$ R> odcoAm{U Ë`mgmo~VM ZOrH$ À`m JmdmVrc cmoH$ m§Zm gwÕm ho nQ>dyZ gm§JÊ`mMmà`ËZ H$ arV AmhoV.

am`JS> {OëømVrc H$ mernya VmcwŠ`mVrc _mcr JmdmVrc 34 dfu` gmZr_mÁhrZo {ZgJm©À`m Z g§nUmè`m AmdmhZm§Zm Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR> r Am{U OrdZ{Zdm©hmgmR> r emídV òmoV {_i{dÊ`mgmR> r nŠH$ m {ZU©` KoVcm. _mJrcnmM dfmªnmgyZ Vr Amncr 1.2 EH$ a O_rZ EH$ Q> r dmhÿZ {nHo$ , H$ m|~S>çm,~H$ è`m Am{U JmonmcZ `m§Mo `mo½` g§VwcZ amIyZ CnOr{dH$ m Mmc{dVAmho.

gZ 2012 _Üò AmJ«Jm_rÀ`m emídV eoVrÀ`m nwT> mH$ amZo O¡d J«m_{dH$ mgm§VJ©V gmZr _mÁhrZo {VÀ`m EH$ m EH$ amV EH$ mpË_H$ eoVr nÕVrMm

{d{^Þ AÞ nÕVrda A{YH$ ma

gmZr _mÁhr … EH$ AZwH$ aUr` AmXe©

AÞ hm _Zwî`mMm _yc^yV hŠH$ Amho. hm hŠH$ nyU©

hmoÊ`mgmR>r AÞmMr gmd©^m¡_ËdmMr h_r Agmdr cmJVo.

13

doJdoJir âS>YmÝò N> moQ> `m eoVrda CJdbo OmV AmhoV.

Adc§~ Ho$ cm. àW_ O{_ZrÀ`m AmH$ mamV ~XcmgmR> r {Vcm à^m{dV Ho$ co.AÞÐì`mÀ`m àdmhmMo Omio {Z_m©U H$ aÊ`mgmR> r Ë`m O{_Zrda EH$ mpË_H$eoVr nÕVr AmH$ ma KoD$ cmJcr. {VÀ`m ho cjmV Amco hmoVo H$ s CËnmXZj_eoVr AgÊ`mgmR> r O¡d{d{dYVocm ~iH$ Q> H$ aUo JaOoMo Amho. Ë`m_wio VrñdV…cm ñd`§nyU© ~Zdy eH$ Vo.

{VZo 25% O_rZ V¥UYmÝ`, âS> YmÝò, H$ S>YmÝ` Am{U^mOrnmë`mImcr 55% joÌ \$ i~mJogmR> r, 15% joÌ JmB©, ~H$ è`m,H$ m|~S> r nmcZmgmR> r Am{U Cacoë`m 5% joÌ Hw§$ nUmda H$ Sy> {Z_ gw~m^yi,~oc, Amdim, qc~y, AZZg BË`mXtgmR> r {d^mJcr. hr ~hþdm{f©H$ PmS> oO{_ZrMm nmoV gwYmaÊ`mgmR> r Am{U Mmam d OimD$ cmH$ S> mgmR> r Cn`moJrnS>VmV. {VZo eoVrVrc O¡d{d{dYVm dmT> {dÊ`mgmR> r {_l {nHo$ , nrH$\o$ anmcQ> , {nH$ m§Mo g§`moOZ Am{U Am§Va {nH$ m§Mm dmna gwê$ Ho$ cm. hiyhiygmZr _mÁhr AÞmMo gmd©^m¡_Ëd {_i{dÊ`mgmR> r n`m©daU gwc^ eoVrH$ S> odicr. {VZo gm_wXm{`H$ {~`mUo noT> rV {~`mUo (^mOrnmcm, Odg,V¥UYmÝ` d Jm¡U V¥UYmÝ`) O_m Ho$ co. ho gd© {~`mUo J«m_ñW XadfudmnaV Amho.

Vr åhUVo, ""AmVm _r _mÂ`m Hw$ Qw> §~mVrc H$ _dVr gXñ` Pmcr Amho.'' Vr`m CËnÞmVrc H$ mhr ^mJ _wcm§À`m {ejUmgmR> r Am{U Cacocr WmoS> reraŠH$ _ ~MV åhUyZ R> odVo. Vr H$ wQw> §~mÀ`m {ZU©`mÀ`m à{H«$ òV ^mJ ¿`m`cmcmJcr. gmZr _mÁhrcm AmVm Ago dmQ>Vo H$ s, {VMr AmoiI {Z_m©U PmcrAmho.

Amo{S>emVrc X{jU-npíM_ joÌmVrc {OëømVrc Am{Xdmgr g_mOmZoOrdZe¡cr gwYa{dVmZm {d{dY àH$ maMo V¥UYmÝ`, Jm¡UV¥U YmÝ`,H$ S>YmÝ`, Voc{~`m, H§$ X_wio Am{U \$ im§À`m cmJdS> rMm g_mdoe Ho$ cm.EH$ m EH$ amVrc EH$ mpË_H$ eoVrV {d{dY {nH$ m§Mr cmJdS> Ho$ ë`mZo ZgwVrMAÞmMr gwa{jVVm Pmcr Zmhr Va AÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmH$ S> o Ë`m§Mo EH$ nmD$ cnwT> o nS>co. Ë`m_wio XwîH$ mimV gwÕm emídV OrdZe¡crgmR> r Am{U AÞgwa{jVVVogmR> r Ë`m§Zr nmCcdmQ> {Z_m©U Ho$ cr. EHo$ H$ mimVrc ñWcm§V[aVeoVr ~XcyZ n`m©daUmgmo~V gm_mdyZ OmUmè`m {_l nrH$ nÕVr dmnaë`mJoë`m. `m àXoemVrc H$ m|Y, OmoYr`m d namOg O_mVr AmVm AmË_{Z^©aAm{U ñdmdc§~r Pmë`mV.

Am{Xdmgr eoVH$ è`m§Zr {gÕ Ho$ co H$ s AÞ CËnmXH$ m{edm` AÞ gwa{jVVmàmßV hmoD$ eH$ V Zmhr. H$ moUË`mhr MM}_Üò Ë`m§À`m J[a~r d ^yH${Z_©ycZmV _hÎdmMm dmQ> m {dgê$ eH$ V Zmhr. AÞ _mUgmMm _yc^yVhŠH$ Amho. OoWo AÞmMo gmd©^m¡_Ëd Amho VoWoM `m hŠH$ mMr nyV©Vm hmoVo.

AZwdmXH$ S> m°. {dZmoX IS>go

Kulaswami Jagannath JenaProject Coordinator,Agragamee, Kashipur, Rayagada,Odisha, India - 765015E-mail; [email protected]://www.agragamee.org

Source : A self reliance path towards food sovereignty -LEISAIndia, March 2017

OyZ 2018

14

nañna g§dmX gÌ Mmbw Amho

H$ mbmh§S>r òoooooooWo eoVmVwZ H$ mT>bobo _H$ `mMo {dnwb [nH$

OyZ 2018

nmofUmMo CÎm_ ñÌmoV åhUyZ d ^yH$ ~irda `mo½` Cnm` åhUyZ âS>YmÝ`m§Zm_hÎd àmßV Pmcoco Amho. V¥UYmÝò hr OJmÀ`m gd© A{dH$ {gV ^mJm_Üòd {deofV… ^maVmVrc Am{Xdmgr {d^mJm_Üò Iyn nydunmgyZ _hÎdmMoAÞ åhUyZ àM{cV Amho. âS> YmÝò åhUOo J[a~mMo ImÚ åhUyZ JUcoOmVo. nU AcrH$ S> o `m~m~VrV AJXr R> adyZ Xwc©j Ho$ ë`m OmV Amho dË`m_wio Ë`mMo CËnmXZhr àM§S> à_mUmV H$ _r Pmco Amho.

AJXrM \$ ma nydu Zìho Va Joë`m 20-25 dfmªnydu ^maVmV nyd}H$ S> rcKmQ> r d H$ moamnya {Oëhçmgma»`m Am{Xdmgr àXoemV âS>YmÝ`mMo âKmofCËnmXZ KoVco Om`Mo. `m_Üò Ádmar, ~mOar, amim, amJr, H$ moXmo ho gd©àH$ ma òVmV. `mV amJrMo à_mU OmñV hmoVo. hr gd© âS>YmÝò {deofV…

hcŠ`m O{_ZrV, nmÊ`mMm {ZMam hmoUmè`m d nmdgmÀ`m nmÊ`mda KoVcrOmVmV. ~hþYm Am{Xdmgr g_mO âS>YmÝ`mMr cmJdS> S> m|Ja CVmamda d_miamZmda gmYmaUV… OyZ Vo gßQ> |~a `m H$ mcmdYr_Üò H$ aVmV.

hr âS>YmÝòM Am{Xdmgr g_mOmMr nmofH$ AmhmamMr Iar gmYZ§ AmhoV.Z°eZc BpÝñQ> Q>çyQ> Am°\$ Ý`yQ> ´> reZ, h¡Xam~mX `m§À`m AhdmcmV AgmC„oI Amho H$ s Vm§XyimÀ`m VwcZoV øm âS>YmÝ`m_Üò {_Zac, àmoQ> rZ d\°$ Q>Mo à_mU OmñV AgVo. Ë`m{edm` `m_Üò `m ^mJmV Agcoë`mHw$ nmofU Am{U A°{Z{_`mgma»`m g_ñ`m§Zm Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR> r cmJUmaocmohmMo à_mU XoIrc `m âS>YmÝ`m_Üò OmñV AgVo.

Ocdm`y n[adV©ZmMo àíZ d AI§S> {dídm_Üò Ë`mMo H¥$ fr dZm§da hmoUmaoXwîn[aUm_ `m g§X^m©V nwÝhm EH$ Xm âS>YmÝ`mMo _hÎd gdmªÀ`m cjmV òVAmho d Ë`mda â {Xcm OmV Amho. hm g§X^© KoD$ Z X{jU Amo[agm_Üònma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo {dH$ {gV Ho$ coë`m H$ mhr âS>YmÝ`mÀ`m ~m~VrV EH§$ XaMeoVrda hmoUmè`m n[aUm_mMm Aä`mg H$ aÊ`mgmR> r EH$ gd}jU Ho$ co.

{Zc{Jar, Am°B©c nm_ d H$ mnyg `m gma»`m ZJXr {nH$ m§Mm {eaH$ mdPmë`m_wio âS>YmÝ`mgmR> rMr O_rZ _moR>çm à_mUmda {~Ja AÞYmÝ`{nH$ mImcr Jocr. `m_wio `m n[agamVrc J[a~m§Mo ImÌrera AÞ CËnmXZ{hgH$ mdyZ KoVë`mgmaIo Pmco. dmñV{dH$ `m Jar~ nQ²> Q>çm_Yrcg_mOmÀ`m AÞgwajogmR> r {nH$ m§Mr {d{dYVm d nma§nm[aH$ {nH$ mÀ`m {d{dYOmVr `m_wio AÞ gwa{jVVoMr EH$ ImÌr {Z_m©U Pmcr hmoVr. nU ZdrZZJXr {nHo$ d AmYw{ZH$ EH$ nrH$ nÕVr `m ^mJm_Üò _moR>çm à_mUmVWmondcr OmV Amho. AWm©VM eoVH$ è`m§Zm PmS> o cmdmdr cmJV AmhoV dË`m§À`m Amhmam_Üò XoIrc ~Xc hmoV AmhoV. ømMm Ë`m cmoH$ m§À`mAmamo½`mda XyaJm_r n[aUm_ H$ gm d H$ m` hmoB©c ho nmhUoM Amnë`m hmVrAmho.

`m O{_Zr hcŠ`m àVrÀ`m AgyZ Ë`m_Üò H$ moUVrhr {nHo$ òV ZmhrV Agmg_O V`ma H$ ê$ Z {Zc{Jargma»`m PmS> m§À`m cmJdS> rgmR> r Vr dmnaÊ`mZo

âS>YmÝ`mMo joÌ H$ _r Pmco - H$ mhr _wÔo

Aën XamV (AZwXmZ) Vm§Xyi CncãY Agë`m_wio âS>YmÝòAmhmamVyZ H$ _r PmcrM nU nmofH$ nXmWm©Mr H$ _VaVm XoIrc

OmUdV Amho.

H$ mernya VmcwŠ`mVrc {earJwS>m JmdmVrc ~cam_cm Mma-Mma _wcrÀ`mc½ZmgmR>r n¡emMr JaO hmoVr. amJrÀ`m {nH$ mVyZ H$ mhrM CËnÞ hmoV ZgoåhUyZ Ë`mÀ`mH$ S> o Agcoë`m 30 EH$ a O{_Zrn¡H$ s 20 EH$ a O{_Zrda{Zc{JarMr cmJdS> Ho$ cr. `mVyZ nwT>rc VrZ dfm©V Ë`mcm à{V EH$ a é.70,000/- {_iVrc d Ë`mVyZ Ë`mMr Am{W©H$ JaO ^mJoc. `m CcQ>amJrMo nrH$ Vmo 100 {H$ cmo KoV hmoVm d OmñVrV OmñV 21 énò {H$ cmo hmamJrMm ~mOma^md Ago åhUyZ hm ~Xc Ë`mcm Vm{H©$ H$ d {H$ \$ m`VeradmQ>Vmo. `mnydu ~cam_ doJdoJù`m OmVrMr amJr {nH$ dV hmoVm. nU AmVmdoioMm {dMma H$ ê$ Z Vmo \$ ŠV J§S>B© _wpñH$ crMoM nrH$ KoVmo. EdT> o Ë`mÀ`m KarnwaVo d WmoS> o\$ ma Vmo {dH«$ s gwÕm H$ aVmo.

Q> o~c 1 … âS>YmÝ`mÀ`m Imcr òUmao joÌ {Zc{Jar cmJdS>rImcr òÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$ òMo n[aUm_ XmIdUmam VŠVm

Iao åhUOo âS>YmÝò hr nmofUmMr ârd gmYZ§ AmhoV.^yH$ ~ir d Hw$ nmofUmgma»`m g_ñòcm gj_nUo Vm|S> XoÊ`mMrË`m_Üò VmH$ V Amho. na§Vw nmofH$ Amhma nwadR>m H$ aÊ`mÀ`m{XeoZo KoVcoco YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` AàË`jnUo O¡d{d{dYVodaAm§Hw$ e AmUUmao, R>am{dH$ M {nH$ mMr cmJdS> nwañH¥$ V H$ aUmaod {d{dY àH$ maMo Hw$ fmofUmMo àH$ ma ngadUmao AmhoV AgodmQ>Vo Am{U åhUyZM nma§nm[aH$ [aË`m âS> YmÝò{nH$ dÊ`mgmR>r H$ mhr YmoaUmË_H$ ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUUo_hÎdmMo Amho. H$ Xm{MV ñWm{ZH$ H¥$ fr n`m©daUmer Vo gwg§JVAgoc.

âS> YmÝò YmoaUmË_H$ ~Xb : nwZamdbmoH$ ZRanjit K Sahu, Ravi Shankar Behera and Srinibash Das

H«$ . dV©_mZ ^{dî`n`m©daU XwîH$ mimer WmoS>çm\$ ma à_mUmV gm_Zm H$ aoc d {H$ _mZ CËnmXZ hmoB©c Ocdm`y ~Xcmd _wio AmoT>dboë`m XwîH$ mimer gmnZm H$ abo{dÎmr` eoVH$ è`mgmR>r \$ ma \$ m`Xoera Zmhr. eoVmVyZ {_iV dmT> eŠ`nmofU/Amhma eoVH$ ar g_mOmMr nmofUmMr JaO ^mJdVo. CËnmXZ ho ~mOmamgmR>r Agë`m_wio ñWm{ZH$ mÀ`m âU-

nmofUmMr Q> §MmB© hmoD$ eH$ Vo.gm_m{OH$ gm§ñH¥$ {VH$ ÑîQ>çm ImZnmZ d na§namer gwg§JV ImZnmZ/Amhma `m_Üò ~Xc hmoB©c. ZdrZ gd`r

AmË_gmV H$ amì`m cmJVrc.Am{W©H$ V`ma ~mOma Zmhr. CËnmXZmg ~mOmamV _mJUr Amho.

OyZ 2018

`m ^mJmVrc Hw$ nmofU Xya H$ aÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm XwamnmñV Pmcr. Iyn gmè`mâS>YmÝ`mÀ`m OmVr `m ^mJmV {nH$ {dë`m OmV hmoË`m. Ë`m AmVm ~§XPmë`m. Q> o~c 1 _Üò âS>YmÝò Vo {Zc{Jar PmS> m§Mr cmJdS> `mg§H«$ _UmMo g§^mì` n[aUm_ ZOrH$ À`m ^{dî`mV H$ m` hmoVrc. {deofV…

"Ocdm`y ~Xc'À`m g§X^m©V, XmIdÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$ cm Amho.

amJrgma»`m âS>YmÝ`mMo Amamo½` {df`H$ \$ m`Xo - Ogo H$ s H$ mocoñQ> oam°cH$ _r R> odUo, ñVZXm _mVm§Zm ~mimcm nmOÊ`mgmR> r ânya XyY AgUo,H°$ pëe`_ d \$ m`~agmaIo {_Zaëg earamcm {_iUo B. gd© _mÝ` AmhoV.na§Vw aoeZ XwH$ mZmVyZ H$ _r XamV CncãY Agcoë`m Vm§Xwim_wioâS>YmÝ`mMo ImÊ`mVrc à_mU H$ _r Pmco. Ho$ di ImÊ`m_ÜòâS>YmÝ`mMo à_mU H$ _r Pmco EdT> oM Zmhr Va Ë`m_wio nmofUmMo à_mUH$ _r Pmco. nwT> o OmD$ Z âS>YmÝ`mImcrc O{_Zr _moR>çm à_mUmda H$ _rPmë`m. âS>YmÝò {nH$ dÊ`m_Üò cmoH$ m§Zm ag am{hcm Zmhr VgoMnma§nm[aH$ OmVr/àOmVr cwßV nmdë`m.

EH§$ Xa ~XcË`m OrdZ nÕVr_Üò _Ü`_dJu` d CÀM _Ü`_ dJu`m_ÜòâS>YmÝ`mMm AmhmamVrc dmna ~amM H$ _r Pmcm. n[aUm_r _mJUr H$ _rPmcr. Ë`m_wio chmZ d gr_m§{VH$ eoVH$ è`m§Zm âS>YmÝ`mMo CËnmXZKoÊ`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm Ho$ co Joco. ^{dî`mV nrH$ {d{dYVoÀ`m AmYmamdaemídV eoVr_Üò ~è`mn¡H$ s ^y{_H$ m {Z^mdy eH$ Vrc Aem nma§nm[aH$doJdoJù`m âS>YmÝ`mÀ`m OmVr {dcwßV hmoÊ`mÀ`m _mJmda AmhoV. Á`màXoemV S>PZmdmar OmVr {nH$ dë`m OmV hmoË`m. VoWo AmVm EImÚm dmUmMonrH$ KoVmZm {XgVo. amJrÀ`m H$ mhr OmVr Á`m§Mr n¡Xmg Ho$ cr OmV hmoVr nUd gÜ`m Ho$ cr OmV Zmhr `mMr _m{hVr Imcrc VŠË`m_Üò {Xcr Amho.Ë`mdê$ Z A§XmO òB©c H$ s Ë`m nma§nm[aH$ àXoem_Üò H$ emàH$ mao `m OmVrMmèhmg hmoV Amho.

nydu {nH$ dÊ`mV òUm`m âS>YmÝ`mÀ`m ~è`mM OmVr gÜ`m {nH$ dë`m OmV ZmhrV.

H$ m¡Qw> §{~H$ d gm_m{OH$ O~m~XmarMo AmoPo ho XoIrc H¥$ fr qH$ dm_|T>nmimgmR> r {nT>çm {nT>çm Agcoë`m O{_Zr {Zc{Jargma»`m d¥jcmJdS> rImcr AmUÊ`mMo EH$ H$ maU Amho ho H$ mernya VmcwŠ`mVrc{VarJwS> m JmdmVrc ~cam_ d¡ÚÀ`m CXmhaUmdê$ Z ñnï> hmoVo. Vmo ho gdmªZmgm§JVmo H$ s, Amnë`m Mma-Mma _wctÀ`m c½ZmMr O~m~Xmar H$ er Ë`mcmË`mÀ`m O{_Zrn¡H$ s 2/3 O_rZ âS>YmÝ`mnmgyZ (amJr) {ZcJrad¥jmamonUmH$ S> o KoD$ Z Jocr. (~m°Šg 1). ~cam_Mr H$ WmM Amnë`mcmgm§JVo H$ s EImÚm d¡`pŠVH$ Ñ{ï>H$ moZm_wio gwÕm H$ go R> am{dH$ {nH$ mMoà_mU KQ>Vo Am{U Ë`m {nH$ mda Á`mMr amoOMr ^yH$ Amho Ë`m§Zm hm Ñ{ï>H$ moZH$ gm d§{MV R> odVmo d Xa AmR>dS>çmcm Ë`m§Zm ho YmÝ` ~mOmamVyZ AmUmdocmJVo. H$ maU Ë`m§À`m âUnmofUmMo Vo EH$ _hÎdmMo gmYZ Amho.

lr_Vr gw_Z Pmo{S>`m `m§À`m _Vo, Aem àH$ maÀ`m n`m©daU g§doXZercà^mJm_Üò øm ñdê$ nmVco KS>V Agcoco \o$ a~Xc ho Iyn PnmQ>çmZo hmoVAmhoV. 50 nojm OmñV Hw$ Qw> §~m§Zr ~cam_À`m nmdcmda nmD$ c Q> mHy$ ZAmnë`m O{_Zr H$ em {Zc{Jar cmJdS> rImcr AmUë`m Ë`mMm Ë`m C„oIH$ aVmV. EH$ m ~mOyZo emgZmV\}$ 1 én`m {H$ cmo Vm§Xyi {_iV AgVmZm nmoQ>âÊ`mgmR> r amJrMo CËnmXZ KoÊ`mMr JaOM {e„H$ am{hcr Zmhr. gw_ZÀ`m_VmMo g_W©Z H$ _m{cZr Pmo{S>`m, H§w$ OmnVr Pmo{S>`m d gmo~Zr Pmo{S>`m `m_{hcm§Zr gwÕm Ho$ co. Aem VèhoZo EHo$ H$ mir âS>YmÝò Á`m ^mJmMo à_wInrH$ hmoVo Ë`m ^mJmMm H$ m`mnmcQ> {Zc{Jar cmJdS> rZo H$ gm hmoVmo ho EH$CXmhaUM Amho.

âS>YmÝò nwÝhm AmUUogmR> r _moR>çm à_mUmda àMma Ho$ cm OmVmo Amho.AZoH$ {R>H$ mUr _moR>_moR> o H$ m`©H«$ _ âdco OmV AmhoV. âS>YmÝ`m§À`m_hÎdmMo JmoS>do JmB©co OmV AmhoV. na§Vw àË`jmV VimJmimV OmD$ Znm{hco Va emgZ, ImOJr joÌ, ñd`§godr g§ñWm `m§À`mH$ Sy> Z `m AË`§V_hÎdmÀ`m {nH$ mcm dmMdÊ`mgmR> r \$ maH$ mhr âKmof à`ËZ Ho$ co OmVZmhrV. gaH$ maZo `mgmR> r ~rO d qgMZgma»`m gw{dYm XoÊ`mMo _mÝ` Ho$ co.Vgohr âS>YmÝ`mZm H$ moUË`mhr amgm`{ZH$ {Z{dð> mMr Amdí`H$ Vm ZgVo ddoJdoJù`m {H$ S> rZm d amoJm§Zm g_moao OmÊ`mMr à{VamoY eŠVr Ë`m§À`mVAgVo. Aem arVrZo dmao_mn d AH$ maU IM© dmT>dyZ âS>YmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ

âS>YmÝ`mMm àMma VimJmimVrc dmñVd

âS>YmÝò Am{XdmgtÀ`m nmofUmMo n«_wI gmYZ Amho.

Q> o~c 2

~mOmamMr _mJUr nyU© H$ aÊ`mÀ`m Ñï> rZo `m {nH$ mMr cmJdS> Z dmT>dVmH$ sQ>H$ ZmeH$ mMm d Am¡fYm§Mm dmna Q> miyZ âS>YmÝ`mImcrc joÌdmT>dmdo hrM Iar `mo½` ZrVr R> aoc. AWm©V Á`m {nH$ m§Zm (âS>YmÝò)~mhoarc {Z{dð> m§Mr \$ maer Amdí`H$ Vm ZgVo Ë`m {nH$ m§Mm àMma-àgmaH$ aÊ`mg amgm`{ZH$ IVo d Am¡fYo ~ZdUmè`m H§$ nÝ`m ~T> mdm XoUmaMZmhrV. Ë`mV Ë`m§MoM ZwH$ gmZ Amho. Xwgè`m ~mOyZo Aem H§$ nÝ`meoVH$ è`m§Zm âS>YmÝ`mgmaIr {nHo$ KoÊ`mnmgyZ namd¥Îm H$ arV AgVmVAm{U Ë`m_wioM ì`mnmar VÎdmda MmcUmè`m CnH«$ _m§Mm `m_Üò gh^mJd ghH$ m`© Zgë`m_wio âS>YmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ hmoÊ`mg àmoËgmhZ XoUmè`mMrVmH$ X/~i H$ _r nS>Vo. Am_ OZVoVhr Ë`mMm \$ ma ~moc~mcm hmoV Zmhr.

nma§nm[aH$ ÑîQ>çm gd© âS>YmÝò g|{Ð` nÕVrZoM KoVcr OmVmV. gÜ`m `m{nH$ m§Mo _hÎd ehar ^mJmV ngadÊ`mMr _moR> r _mo{h_M Mmccocr {XgVo.nmofU d Amamo½` {df`H$ \$ m`Úm§Mm C„oI Ho$ cm OmVmo. Xwgè`m ^mfoVgm§Jm`Mo Va `m {nH$ m§Zm EH$ CÀM XOm© àmßV H$ ê$ Z {Xcm OmV Amho.EH$ mdoir hoM âS>YmÝ` J[a~r d _mJmgnUmer {ZJ{S>V hmoVo. ho ImU§åhUOo J[a~rM§ cjU _mZc§ OmV hmoV§. Amdí`H$ Vm, JaO åhUyZ Oa `m{nH$ m§Zm nyU©nUo ì`mnmar VÎdmda ~T> mdm {Xcm Va nwÝhm hoM nrH$ Vm§Xyi,Jhÿ d _H$ m `m {nH$ mgmaIo EH$ nrH$ nÕVrH$ S> o hiyhiy dioc Am{UAWm©VM nrH$ {d{dYVm hiyhiy Zï> hmoB©c Am{U hdm_mZ ~XcmÀ`m gmo~VOmJÀ`m OmJr nrH$ {Z_m©U nÕVr H$ mogiyZ nS> oc. nwT> o OmD$ Z ~XcË`mhdm_mZmÀ`m n[aUm_m_wio nrH$ ZwH$ gmZ nU hmoD$ eH$ Vo Am{U åhUyZ Á`m{R>H$ mUMo _yi nrH$ Ë`mM O{_Zr_Üò Vo {nH KoÊ`mMrM nÕV nwT> oMmcdmdr.

nmofU Amhma nwadR>çmÀ`m gaH$ mar YmoaUm_wio øm ^mJmVrc N> moQ> o-N> moQ> oâS>YmÝ` AàË`j[aË`m Jm`~M hmoVrc d hiyhiy `m ^mJmV doJù`mñdê$ nmMo Hw$ nmofU {Z_m©U hmoB©c Aer ^rVr Amho. åhUyZM Aer H$ mhrZrVrUm Adc§~mdr cmJoc H$ s OoUoH$ ê$ Z ñWm{ZH$ dmUmÀ`m {nH$ m§ZmàmoËgmhZ {Xco OmB©c. ZOrH$ À`m ~mOmanoR> oer `m CËnmXZmcm OmoS>coOmB©c Am{U BVa ZJXr {nH$ m§À`m am§JoV øm nm¡{ï>H$ {nH$ m§Zm ñWmZ {_ioc.{Zc{Jar gma»`m PmS> mMr cmJdS> Am{W©H$ ÑîQ>çm \$ m`ÚmMr R> acr AgcrVar ~XcË`m dmVmdaUmV _ycV… {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m {nH$ m§Mr cmJdS> gd©Ñï> rZo {H$ Vr _hÎdmMr Amho ho cmoH$ m§Zm nQ>dyZ gm§JUo Amdí`H$ Amho.Am{Xdmgr cmoH$ n{hë`mnmgyZM {_l {nHo$ d nrH$ \o$ anmcQ> H$ aVmV Am{UVo Iè`m AWm©Zo ñWm{ZH$ n[apñWVrcm nmofH$ Amho. hr nrH$ nÕVrdmVmdaUmÀ`m ~Xcm_Üò VJ Yê$ Z am{hë`mMo XmIco AmhoV. Ë`mMàH$ maMr nrH$ nÕVr Iè`m AWm©Zo àmoËgm{hV Ho$ cr nm{hOo. eoVr ì`dñWoMremídVr hmM Iam dmVmdaU ~XcmÀ`m àíZmda `mo½` VmoS>Jm Amho.

d¥j cmJdS> rVyZ {dÎmr` g_mYmZ eoVH$ è`m§Zm {_iobhr na§Vw {H$ S> tMm

àdmh ~XcÊ`mMr JaO

OyZ 2018

àmXw^m©d d dmVmdaU ~XcmMo n[aUm_mcm Vm|S> Úmdo cmJoc åhUyZ `mVyZ_Ü` gmYÊ`mMm à`ËZ Amdí`H$ Amho. Á`m_wio XmoÝhr {nH$ m§Mo g§VwcZgmYVm òB©c. Zmhr Va WmoS>çmem H$ mcmdYrV ânya n¡gm {_ioc nU AZ§VH$ mimgmR> r n`m©daU ~XcmMo PQ>Ho$ ghZ H$ amdo cmJVrc. {edm` Aemdoir PmS> m§Mo ZwH$ gmZ, âS>YmÝ`mÀ`m OmVr Xwgè`m ~mOyZo Zï> hmoUo `m_wioeoVH$ è`m§Mo g§H$ Q> S>~c hmoB©c Am{U dmVmdaU ~XcmÀ`m {dnarVn[aUm_mcm Vm|S> XoUo cmoH$ m§gmR> r _wpíH$ c hmoB©c. dmVmdaU ~Xcmcm gm_moaoOmUo d éVcocm Hw$ nmofUmMm àíZ `m XmoÝhr g_ñ`m§er _{hcm Mm§Jë`mnÕVrZo gm_Zm H$ ê$ eH$ VmV. âS>YmÝò Am{U _{hcm `m§À`m_Yco ~§YAJXr An[ahm`© AmhoV (Z VwQ>Umao) n¡gm Am{U Amamo½` `m Xmohmo_ÜòAñnï> Aer aofm R> admdr cmJoc åhUOo hm {d^mJ gÜ`m Hw$ nmofUmÀ`mJV}V Amho Vmo {H$ _mZ nwT> o OmD$ Z Amamo½`mÀ`m _moR>çm g_ñòV nS>Uma Zmhr.

Amo[agm_Üò gw_mao 30 {Oëho Ago AmhoV OoWo nd©V, S> m|JaXè`mMm ^mJAmho d âS>YmÝò òWo nydm©nma {nH$ dcr OmVmV. ho {d^mJ Ia§ VaAm{XdmgrgmR> r ^yH$ ^mJdUmar d {Zdmè`mMr gmo` Amho Am{U åhUyZ òWoamJr d BVa âS>YmÝò _moR>çm à_mUmV àgma H$ aUo, àmoËgm{hV H$ aUo `mZoñWm{ZH$ g_mOmcm \$ m`Xoera R> aoc. gÜ`mMo YmoaU d Ë`mMm A§_câS>YmÝ` CËnmXZmÀ`m {damoYmVM OmUmao Amho. {deof Aer ñd`§ào[aV^y{_H$ m KoD$ Z `m {nH$ m§Mm hmoUmam Zm`ZmQ> Wm§~dyZ Ë`mcm àmoËgmhZ {XcoZmhr Va dmVmdaU ~Xcmda _mV H$ aUma§ Am{U AÞYmÝ`mÀ`m H$ _VaVoda_mV H$ aUma§ AË`§V {H$ _Vr gmYZ Amnë`m hmVyZ {ZgQy>Z OmB©c. gÜ`mÀ`mdmñVdmcm Yê$ Z Amåhr H$ mhr YmoaUmË_H$ ~Xc òWo gwMdy BpÀN>VmoÁ`mÀ`m_wio `m {d^mJmV âS>YmÝò {nH$ dÊ`mMr éT> r nwT> o Mmcy amhrc.(Q> o~c 3 nhmdm)

àM§S> hm{ZH$ maH$ hmoUmè`m hdm_mZ ~XcmÀ`m g_ñ`mÀ`m AdñWoV ømYmoaUmË_H$ ~Xcm_wio ñWm{ZH$ {~`mUo d {nHo$ `m§Mo g§dY©Z hmoD$ eH$ Vo.`m_wio `m {d^mJmV AgUmao Hw$ nmofU WmoS>çm \$ ma à_mUmV H$ _r hmoD$eH$ Vo. H$ maU âS>YmÝ`mMo CËnmXZ d Ë`mMm J[a~m§À`m AmhmamV g_mdoeamhrc. Ho$ di ^wH$ ^mJdUo hoM eodQ>Mo Zmhr Va Amamo½`Xm`r g_mO{Z_m©U hmoUo ho _hÎdmMo Amho. ho g_OyZ ¿`m`cm AmÎmmM gwédmV H$ am`cmhdr. `m {d^mJmV Hw$ nmofUmÀ`m g_ñòda â XoUo AË`mdí`H$ Amho Am{UåhUyZM gaH$ maZo VmVS> rZo YmoaUmË_H$ ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUUo JaOoMo Amho.âS>YmÝ`mÀ`m CËnmXZmcm àmoËgmhZ XoUo JaOoMo Amho.

_amR> r AZwdmX … XÎmm nmQ> rc

nwT> rc {Xem

Ranjit K. Sahu

Ravi Shankar Behera

Srinibash Das

is a freelance writercurrently located in Virginia, USAEmail : [email protected]

Independent Freelance DevelopmentConsultant based in New DelhiE-mail : [email protected]

District Coordinator,Agragamee, Rayagoda - 765001 OdishaE-mail : [email protected]

Source : Policy Changes on millets : a relook -LEISA India, March 2017

Q> o~b 3 … YmoaUmË_H$ ~Xc Am{U g§^mì` n[aUm_

OyZ 201818

AÞgmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR>r à{VH$ mamMo ~rO

AÞmMr gmd©^m¡_Vm åhUOo XS>nemhr d Ag_mZVm {da{hV _mZdr

g_mO. Amnë`m ñdV…À`m eoVr d AÞì`dñWmm ñdm`ÎmnUo

{Q>H$ dUo VgoM CÚmoJ OJVmMr AÞ d Ë`mÀ`m ^modVrMo ì`mnma MH«$

`mdarc nH$ S> _moSy>Z H$ mT>Uo `m ÛmaoM Am_Mo AÞ Am_À`m Hw$ Qw> §~mV

d g_mOmV gwa{jV H$ aUo eŠ` Amho. ^maV AÞ gmd©^m¡_ AmKmS>r

hr EH$ à{VamoY d g_W©Z

H$ aUmar Aer EH$ AmKmS>r Amho.

( )The food Sovereignty Allance

AÞ åhUOo doJdoJù`m cmoH$ m§gmR> r doJdoJir Jmoï> AgVo. AmO AmncoAÞ, AÞì`dñWm, ImÚg§ñH¥$ Vr BË`mXrdarc Am_Mo {Z`§ÌU PnmQ>çmZoH$ _r hmoV Amho. Amnbo AÞ, Amåhr H$ m` Imd§? Vo H$ g§ ~Zdmd§, H$ g§dmQ>n, {dVaU H$ amd§? Ë`mM§ n°qH$ J H$ g§ Agmd§? H$ g§ {dH$ c§ Omd§, {dVaUHo$ c§ Omd§ B.~m~VMo {ZU©` d {Z`§ÌU emgZ nwañH¥$ V CÚmoOH$ nyU©nUoAmnë`m hmVmV PnmQ>çmZ§ KoD$ nhmV AmhoV. ZìdXmì`m eVH$ mÀ`mgwédmVrcm h[aVH«$ m§Vr d YdcH«$ m§Vr hr AÞì`dñWoÀ`m Am¡Úmo{JH$ aUmVrcn{hcr nmàr Amho. AÞ ì`dñWodarc {Z`§ÌU EH$ dQ>Uo d Ë`mMm gd©Ì{dñVma H$ aUo hm Ë`m_mJMm hoVy hmo`. H¥$ fr ì`dgm`H$ d AÞ g_«mQ> AÞCËnmXZ, à{H«$ `m, {dVaU, Cn^moJ `m gdmªda {Z`§ÌU AO_mdV AmhoV.Ë`mVyZM g§nyU© OJmMo Ñ{ï>H$ moZ Am{U nyU© OrdZ g§ñH¥$ VrM ~XcV Amho.

EHo$ H$ mir chmZ eoVH$ ar ñdmdc§~r d ñdV§Ì OrdZ OJUmao AmVm J«mhH$åhUyZ `m CÚmoJ OJVmda IVo, H$ sQ>H$ ZmeHo$ , {~`mUo (AJXr OZwH$ s`namdVuV) ( ) {~`mUo, V§ÌkmZ B.gmR> r nyU©nUoAdc§~yZ Jocr AmhoV. H$ m_Jmam§Zm AJXr Jwcm_mgmaI am~dyZ Am¡Úmo{JH$AÞ ~Zdco OmVo Am{U Ë`m§Zm nwT> o H$ Om©À`m AmoÂ`mImcr AmoT>co OmVo.EHo$ H$ miMr O¡d{d{dY n`m©daUr` eoVr nÕVr Zï> hmoD$ Z AmVm Ho$ di EH$nrH$ nÕVrZo Vm§Xyi, OZmdamMo ImÚ qH$ dm H$ m|~S>çm§Mo ImÚ ~ZdÊ`mgmR> r_H$ m, H$ m°\$ s, H$ mOy, a~a, H$ m§Xm, Q> mo_°Q> mo, {_aMr, D$ g VgoM doJdoJù`m^mÁ`m d \$ io `m§Mo CËnmXZ Ho$ di CÚmoOH$ H§$ nÝ`mgmR> r KoVco OmV Amho.hr gd© {nHo$ (ZJXr) Ë`m H§$ nÝ`mZm {dH$ cr OmVmV. Á`m§À`mH$ Sy> Z amoOMo

Genetically modified

ImÚnXmW© {dH$ V KoVco OmVmV. øm Am¡Úmo{JH$ ImÚ ì`dgm{`H$ m§ZrnyduMr gm_m{OH$ Ag_mZVm AmUIr ÑT> Ho$ cr Amho. Am{U gd© Z¡g{J©H$ì`dñWmZm _moS> rV H$ mT>co Amho. _mZdmMo {ZgJm©gmo~V Agcoco gm§ñH¥$ {VH$d AÚmË_H$ g§~§Y g§nwï> mV Amcoco AmhoV. Amåhr Am_Mo {~`mUo, dmU,O_rZ, nmUr, hdm, kmZ, Amamo½` Am{U Am_M§ Amnë`m OrdZm~Ôc{ZU©` KoÊ`mM§ ñdmV§Í` hadyZ Jocmo AmhmoV

The Food Sovereignty Alliance-India

F$ Vy d H$ mimZwgma AÞ MH«$ mMo {Z`moOZ H$ aVmZm g_yh

Voc§JUmVrc S> oŠH$ Zr OmVrÀ`m _|T>çm CnOr{dHo$ M§ EH$ _hÎdmM§ gmYZ AmhoV.`m gd© Yw_mHw$ im_Üò gwÕm g§gmYZmda Amncm gmd©^m¡_ A{YH$ ma~aH$ ama amhÊ`mgmR> r Amnco ImÚ d OrdZ Amnë`mM {Z`§ÌUmImcram{hco nm{hOo `mH$ [aVm cT> mB© H$ aUmao Am{Xdmgr, X{cV, chmZ eoVH$ ar,_|T>nmi, YZJa, _mgo_ma d BVa CËnmXH$ `m§À`m_Üò AOyZhr à{VamoY dà{VH$ mamMr {~Oo {XgyZ òVmV. ,

hm à{VamoY à{VH$ ma d g_W©Z H$ aUmè`m AZoH$ _§Mmn¡H$ s EH$ _§MAmho. hm _§M 2013 _Üò {Z_m©U Ho$ cm. `mMm hoVy Agm H$ s, ImÚmÞmÀ`mgmd©^m¡_ hŠH$ mMo AÞ gmd©^m¡_Ëd {Q>H$ dUo, YaVr _mVoda A{YH$ ma~aH$ ama R> odUo. AÞmMr gmd©^m¡_Vm åhUOo XS>nemhr d Ag_mZVm {da{hVg_mO. Amnë`m eoVr d AÞì`dñWm ñdm`ÎmnUo {Q>H$ dUo VgoM CÚmoJOJVmMr "AÞ' d Ë`m ^modVrMo ì`mnmaMH«$ `mdarc nH$ S> _moSy> Z H$ mT>Uo `mÛmaoM Am_Mo AÞ Am_À`m Hw$ Qw> §~mV d g_mOmV gwa{jV H$ aUo eŠ` Amho.

gm_wXm{`H$ "H¥$ Vr-qMVZ d H¥$ Vr' `m nÕVrMm dmna H$ ê$ Z AÞgmd©^m¡_Ëdmcm ~mYm/AS>MUr AmUUmao KQ>H$ emoYUo, Ë`mMo {dícofUH$ aUo Am{U gmd©^m¡_Ëd {gÕ H$ aÊ`mgmR> r gm_y{hH$ n[adV©Z H¥$ Vr C^maUo

The food Sovereignty Allance

India

AÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmÀ`m Am_À`m nÕVr /AmKmS>r H$ m` H$ aVo?

OyZ 2018

hm Am_À`m H$ m_mMm nm`m Amho. EH$ ÌrVnUo {Z_m©U H$ obobo AÞ gmd©^m¡_AmamIS> o amOH$ s` H¥$ VrMr _hÎdmMr A{^ì`ŠVr åhUyZ g_moa Amco. `mAmamIS>çm§Zm Am{Xdmgr g_mOmMo OrdZMH«$ , chmZ eoVH$ ar g_wXm`mMoH¥$ frMH«$ , _|T>nmi g_mOmMo OrdZMH«$ , àËòH$ g_wXm`mH$ S> o AgcocoñWm{ZH$ kmZ `mZr Mm¡H$ Q> àmßV H$ ê$ Z {Xcr. `m AmamIS>çm_Üò nwT> rc~m~r A§V^©yV AmhoV. g§gmYZmda cmoH$ emhr emgZ-O{_Zr, nmUr, O§Jco,àXoe, O¡d{d{dYVm, ~rO, dmU d kmZ, Am_À`m _mVrV OrdZ C^maUo,g§JmonZ H$ aUo d dmT>dUo, {d{dYVoZo `wŠV, H¥$ fr n`m©daUr` nÕVrZo {Z_m©UHo$ coco gm§ñH¥$ {VH$ d `mo½` Ago AÞ J«hU H$ aUo d BVam§Zm dmQ>Uo, ñWmZr`~rO d dmUmMo g_W©Z H$ aUo, AmngmV dmQ>n H$ aUo, l_mMr XodmUKodmUH$ aUo, nma§nm[aH$ kmZ d CËnmXZmMo AmngmV XodmUKodmU H$ aUo, ñWm{ZH$ImÚmÞ ~mOmamg MmcZm XoUo, OoWo ñWm{ZH$ J«mhH$ d ñWm{ZH$ CËnmXH$EH$ _oH$ m§er g§nH$ m©V òVrc, `m_wio ImÚmÞ {nH$ mMo nwZéÁOrdZ d d¡{dÜÒmonmgUo OmBc. `m AmKmS> r_wio à^mJm_Üò cmoH$ EH$ _oH$ m§er ~rOXodmUKodmU ghO H$ ê$ eH$ VmV. {deofV… EImÚm n[agamV EImXo dmUZï>/cwßV hmoV Agoc Va Vo Xwgè`m n[agamVyZ KoVm òVo. gm_m{OH$ Ý`m` hmAÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmMm H|$ Ðq~Xy Amho. åhUyZM OmVnmV, dU©, qcJ `mAmYmamda C^macoë`m gm_m{OH$ aMZm VmoSy> Z Q> mH$ Uo ho `m Am§XmocZmMo_w»` H$ m`© Amho.

XmoZ {nT>çm§_Üò kmZmMr XodmUKodmU AZw^dr cmoH$ m§H$ Sy> Z Zd`wdH$ m§Zmìhmdr hr _hÎdmMr ZrVr Amho. `wdm {nT> r dS> rcYmè`mH$ Sy> Z {eHy$ Z KoVmV,{deofV… _{hcm Ooìhm O§JcmVyZ H§$ X, Am¡fYr dZñnVr, \$ io, {~`mUoJmoim H$ aÊ`mg gmo~V OmVmV Ë`mdoir H$ mT>Ur H$ er H$ amdr, à{H«$ `m H$ er,Ho$ ìhm H$ amdr, gmR>dUyH$ H$ er H$ amdr, ~rO H$ go g§dY©Z H$ amdo, ~rO ~±H${Z{_©Vr, H¥$ frgmR> r cmJUmar ñWm{ZH$ AdOmao {Z{_©Vr, dmna Aem AZoH$~m~r {eHy$ Z KoVë`m OmVmV. ñWm{ZH$ gUmgwXrVyZ ñWm{ZH$ ImÚmÞmMo{d{dYVm CËgd gmOao H$ aUo, JmUr, {WEoQ> a, gm_y{hH$ ^moOZ, gm§ñH¥$ {VH$H$ m`©H«$ _, F$ Vw_mZmZwgma H¥$ frMr H$ m_o B._wio nÕVr_Üò JwUmË_H$ VmdmT>Vo. _mo{h_m, OÌm, YmÝ` gmd©^m¡_Ëd n[afXm, g_wXm` H¥$ Vr g§emoYZ,AZw^d d qMVm àgma _mÜ`_mÀ`m_m\©$ V ì`ŠV H$ aUo, coImÛmao à{gÕH$ aUo B. H$ mhr H$ m_o Ho$ cr OmVmV H$ s OoUoH$ ê$ Z "AÞ gmd©^m¡_Ëd'gmR> rEH$ Vm {Z_m©U hmoVo. gm_wXm{`H$ H¥$ Vr H$ aUo eŠ` hmoVo.

Am§Y«àXoe d Voc§JZm amÁ`mVrc Am{Xdmgr ~hþc ^mJmV VoWrc Am{XdmgrñWm{ZH$ J«m_ n[afXmÀ`m _m\©$ V "Am{Xdmgr EoŠ` do{XH$ m' `m ~°ZaImcrEH$ Ì òD$ Z ApñVËdmV Agcoë`m H$ m`ÚmA§VJ©V, 1996 À`m nogmH$ m`ÚmVrc d 2006 À`m dZhŠH$ H$ m`ÚmVrc VaVwXrZwgma O{_Zrda dàXoemda Amnco hŠH$ àñWm{nV H$ aÊ`mMo à`ËZ H$ arV AmhoV. {dZmeH$ marAÞ Am¡Úmo{JH$ aU XoIrc H$ mhr Am{Xdmgr nQ²> Q>çm§_Üò Mmcy Amho. CXm._h~y~ ZJa {OëømVrc M|My Am{Xdmgr O_mVrcm g~{gS> rMo Am{_fXmIdyZ Ë`m§Zm ~rQ> r H$ mngmMo CËnmXZ H$ aÊ`mH$ S> o didco.

AÞ gmd©^m¡_À`m g_W©ZmW© AmKmS>rÀ`m gXñ`m§Zr ~è`mM

doJdoJù`m aU{ZVr AmIë`m AmhoV.

H$ sQ>H$ ZmeH$ m§À`m dmnam_wio òWrc _mVrMr gw{nH$ Vm Iam~ Pmcr._Y_mem§Mo à_mU nyU©nUo KQ>co VgoM ImÚmÝ` {nH$ dÊ`mMo à_mU XoIrc~è`mn¡H$ s Kgaco. `mda Jm§^r`m©Zo {dMma H$ ê$ Z d qMVZ H$ ê$ Z cmoH$ m§ZrAmnë`m h§Jm_mZwgma AÞYmÝ` {nH$ mMo d dZñnVrMo VgoM àm{U_mÌmMo{Z`moOZ ~Z{dco. Ë`m_Üò O¡d{d{dYVm d AÞ _hmoËgd B.Mm g_mdoeHo$ cm. ho {Z`moOZ Ë`m§Mo O§Jcmer Agcoco ZmVo VgoM n`m©daU ~XcmÀ`mà{H«$ òda _mV H$ aÊ`mÀ`m eŠ`Vm `mMm ñnï>nUo XmIcm XoVo. `m à`moJm_wioAmncr {nHo$ gmoSy> Z H$ mnyg H$ aUmao eoVH$ ar nwÝhm Amnë`m nma§nm[aH$ nrH$nÕVrH$ S> o dico Am{U H¥$ fr n`m©daUr` Ñ{ï>H$ moZmVyZ {nHo$ KoVcr OmD$cmJcr. `mVyn namJrH$ aUmMr à{H«$ `m nwÝhmgwê$ Pmcr d _Y_memMo à_mUdmTy> cmJco.

Am§Y« àXoeÀ`m {MÎmya {OëømV X{cV _{hcm Ë`m§À`m g_mOmÀ`m O_rZhŠH$ mÀ`m cT>çmcm ZoV¥Ëd XoV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m `m cT>çm_Üò EH$_hÎdmMm _wÔm Amho Am{U Vmo åhUOo O{_Zr Ë`m§À`m Vmã`mV Amë`mda Vo

`m Hw$ Qw§>~mbm eoVrgmR>r newYZmMr OmñV _XV hmoVo.

H¥$ fr n`m©daUr` nÕVrZo eoVr H$ aVrc. Ë`m~m~V Agcoco nma§nm[aH$kmZ,~wÕr, gamd `mMm dmna H$ ê$ Z O{_ZrMm nmoV gwYmaUo d nrH$O¡d{d{dYVm gmYZo Ë`m§Zm eŠ` hmoUma Amho. `m à{H«$ òZo _{hcm§ZmnwéfàYmZVm, _{hcmdarc AÝ`m`-AË`mMma d ôX^md `m {damoYmVEH$ {ÌV cT>Ê`mMr VmH$ V {_imcr. AmO _{hcm§Zr ñdV…Mr doJir~mOmanoR> C^macr Amho. OoWo Ë`m§Zr {Z_m©U Ho$ cocm _mc {dH«$ s Ho$ cm OmVmo.

H$ mù`m cmoH$ arMr n¡Xmg XoUmè`m S> oŠH$ Zr _|T> rÀ`m OmVrMo g§dY©Z H$ ê$ ZCnOr{dH$ m {Z_m©U H$ aÊ`mgmR> r `m OmVrMo g§dY©Z d g§JmonZ ìhmdo åhUyZVoc§JZm_Üò S> oŠH$ Zr Jmoèhocm _oH$ cm n|nmH$ mS> mê$ cm g§K_ AZoH${XdgmnmgyZ g§Kf© H$ arV Amho. øm _|T>çm _Q>U, IV d cmoH$ argmR> rCn`wŠV AgVmV. `m cmoH$ arnmgyZ C~Xma Aem ãc±Ho$ Q> (Km|JS> r) ~Zdë`mOmVmV. ZìdXmÀ`m XeH$ mÀ`m _Ü`mda Zo„moa ZmdmÀ`m Ho$ gmi nU cmoH$ aZgcoë`m _|T>çm S> oŠH$ Zr H$ inmV gmoS> Ê`mMo YmoaU nwT> o AmUco. Am§Y«àXoeÀ`m {H$ ZmanÅ> rdarc `m OmVrÀ`m {_lUm_wio ~rZ cmoH$ arMr _|T>çm§Mrn¡Xmg Pmcr. g§K_Zo à`ËZ H$ ê$ Z S> oŠH$ Zr dmUmMr n¡Xmg nwÝhm gwê$ Ho$ cr.

BVa g_mOmVrc cmoH$ m§Zm nU Ë`mgmR> r V`ma Ho$ co d ~o„moa dmUmÀ`m OmJrSoŠH$ Zr dmUmÀ`m _|T>çm ~XcdÊ`mg àmoËgmhZ {Xco.

AÞ gmd©^m¡_ËdmgmR> r Ë`m§Mm _hÎdmMm AO|S> m åhUOo O§Jcm_Üòeoù`m_|T>çm§Zm MamB© H$ aÊ`mMm A{YH$ ma, ~m^yiMr PmS> o VmoS> Ê`mgAQ>H$ md, gm_y{hH$ MamB© joÌ {Q>H$ dyZ R> odUo, neyÀ`m Amamo½` godm§MoImOJrH$ aU Wm§~dÊ`mgmR> r emgZmda X~md AmUUo B. hmo`. S> oŠH$ ZrOmVrÀ`m _|T>çmMr n¡Xmg nwZñWm©{nV Ho$ ë`m_wio cmoH$ arMr CncãYVm dË`mnmgyZ Km|JS> r ~ZdyZ ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmamV {dH$ Uo eŠ` Pmco. `mcm{H$ _VgwÕm OmXm {_iVo. H$ maU cmoH$ arMr JwUdÎmm Mm§Jcr AgVo.

Am§Y« àXoe_Üò gZ 2011 _Üò lr. Jmonr g§K_ `m§Zr H§$ nÝ`mMr_ŠVoXmar g§nwîQ> mV AmUÊ`mgmR> r ñdV- XwYmMm doJim ~mOma C^m Ho$ cm.`mÛmao 6 {cQ> a XwYmnmgyZ gwê$ Ho$ cocm hm ~mOma AmO 600 {cQ> an`ªVJocm d AmOy~mOyÀ`m 5 JmdmVrc 80 eoVH$ ar _XZmn„r òWrcZ{OH$ À`m emim d gw_mao 150 Xwgao J«mhH$ `m§Zm Vo XyY {dH$ V AmhoV.g§K_Mo gXñ` Am{U J«mhH$ {_iyZ XwYmMo ^md R> adVmV. eoVH$ ar {d{dYImÚ {nHo$ KoVmV. Ogo H$ s âS>YmÝò, H$ S>YmÝò, Voc{~`m Am{U ^mÁ`m.ñdV…À`m dmnam{edm` {e„H$ am{hcocr âS>YmÝò à{H«$ `m H$ ê$ ZZ{OH$ À`m hm°pñnQ>c_Üò WmQ>coë`m XwH$ mZmV {dH$ co OmVo. AcrH$ S> oñWm{ZH$ AÞ nXmW© {dH«o$ Ë`m§Zm âS>YmÝò {dH$ Ê`mg gwédmV Ho$ cr. AZoH$dfm©À`m AWH$ à`ËZmZr `m ñWm{ZH$ AÞ {dH«o Ë`m§Zr ho _mÝ` H$ obo H$ rgaH$ maÀ`m Ý`mhar_Üò âS>YmÝ` {_{lV nXmW© Agm`cm hdoV. `m_wioAmamo½`Xm`r AÞ Im`cm {_iVo d ñWm{ZH$ Amamo½`dY©H$ {nH$ m§Zm~mOmanoR> {_iVo Ago Xwhoar hoVy gmÜ` Pmco.

^m§S>dcXmar AW©ì`dñWm EH$ M àH$ maÀ`m CËnmXZmMr EH$ m{YH$ maemhràmoËgm{hV H$ aVo d `mMm {damoY H$ aVo. ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmanoR> m hmM EH$_mJ© OmJ{VH$ sH$ aUmÀ`m emofUmcm AmìhmZ XoUmam _mJ© Amho. H$ maU`m_Üò ñWm{ZH$ CËnmXZ, Ë`mMo ^md, Ë`mMm AmhmamVrc dmna B. ~m~rñWm{ZH$ m§À`mM {Z`§ÌUmV amhVmV. `m_Üò ñWm{ZH$ cmoH$ m§Mr CnOr{dH$ mA~m{YV amhVo. EImÚm ^mJmV Oo {nH$ Vo Vo ImUo, {eëcH$ amhVo Vo Ë`mM^mJmV BVam§Zm {dH$ Uo VgoM XwîH$ mimgma»`m n[apñWVrV Cn`moJr nS> ocAer Ë`mMr gmR>dUyH$ H$ ê$ Z R> odUo ho Iao _mJ©Xe©H$ VÎd Amho. {deofV…

FSI

ñWm{ZH$ ~mOmanoR> o_wio J«mhH$ mgmo~VMm g§dmX d CËnmXH$ mÀ`m AmOr{dH$ mdmMdUo ho eŠ` hmoVo.

g_wXm` H¥$ Vr g§emoYZ H$ ê$ Z {d{eï> cmoH$ m§Mr g§emoYZ H$ aÊ`mMr _ŠVoXmarZ _mZUo hm XoIrc Am_À`m H$ m_mMm EH$ ^mJ Amho. `mgmR> r AmKmS> r_ÜòcmoH$ m§Mo H$ m`© JQ> H$ ê$ Z g_ñ`m§Mm emoY KoUo, g_wXm`m_Üò gVV Ë`mdag§dmX/MMm© KS>dyZ AmUUo Aem à{H«$ `m KS> {dë`m OmVmV. `mVyZgO©Zerc H¥$ Vr ñWm{ZH$ , amÁ` d amï´> r` nmVirda {Z_m©U hmoVmV d _moR>çmñVamda KwgiU hmoD$ Z `mVyZ R> mog H¥$ Vr d _mo{h_m V`ma hmoVmV. `mVyZMXyY ì`dgm`mVrc g§H$ Q> , ~r\$ ~§Xr, OUwH$ s` namdVuV {nHo$ Am{UAm{XdmgtÀ`m O{_Zr hS>nUo Aem àíZm§da Am_À`m _mo{h_m gwê$ AmhoV.

ehar d J«m_rU ^mJmVrc emim, _hm{dÚmc`mVrc _wco d `wdH$ m§n`ªVnmohmoMyZ Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX gmYZo hr aU{ZVr nwT> rc MidirMm EH$ J§^ra^mJ Amho. emim, _hm{dÚmcò VgoM Voc§JUmVrc Hw$ S> mir òWo Agcoë`mH|$ Ðm_Üò XoIrc ho g§dmX KS>dyZ AmUVm òVrc.Am_À`m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ^{dî`mÀ`m Ñï> rZo doJdoJio àíZ C^maUo, d¡Mm[aH$nmVirda MMm© KS>dyZ AmUUo `mgmR> r `m _wcm§Mr d `wdH$ m§Mr à{V~ÕVm_hÎdmMr amhrc. Ë`mgmR> r nwT> rc {df`/_wÔo {dMmamYrZ AmhoV.

H¥$ fr n`m©daUr` eoVH$ è`m§Zm ôQ>Uo - Ë`m§À`m eoVmda d _|T>çmÀ`mH$ inmZm ôQ> r XoUo - Ë`m§À`m eoVmda {nH$ dcoco AÞ ImUo - Ë`m Ë`m{R>H$ mUmMo O¡d{d{dYVm _moOUr H$ aUo - g§ñH¥$ Vr, n`m©daU, ImÚ`m§À`mer cmoH$ m§Mr Agcocr Zmi g_OyZ KoUo - AÞ gmd©^m¡_Ëd_ÜòAmS> òUmè`m g§aMZm d KQ>H$ `m~m~V àíZ Cô H$ aUo - _mVr, eoU, ~rOg§X^m©V H$ m_ H$ aUo {eH$ Uo - Amnco {dMma, Ñ{ï>H$ moZ JmUr, ZmM, {MÌ,H$ cm `mÛmao àH$ Q> H$ aUo B.AZw^d d {_imcocr {eH$ dU `m AmYmamdaAmnë`mcm emim _hm{dÚmc`m_Üò à`moJ H$ aUo Ogo H¥$ {f n`m©daUr`nÕVrZo ^mOm§Mr bmJdS> {H§$ dm nag~mJ V`ma H$ aUo. hr _wbo/`wdH$ dË`m§Mo nmbH$ `m§À`mgmR> r n{adV©ZmMr gwê$ dmV hmoD$ eH$ Vo. ñdV:MrAÞì`dñWm d Cn^moJmMm Z_wUm `mda {Z`§ÌU {Z_m©U H$ aUmar hr _moR> rgwê$ dmV hmoD$ eH$ Vo.

dgmhVdmX _moSy> Z H$ mT>Umar d Z_wZoXma Aer n{hë`m {nT> rH$ Sy> Z Xwgè`m{nT> rH$ S> o hñVm§V[aV hmoUmar d nañna g§ñH¥$ Vr_YyZ àM{cV {ejUmMrà{H«$ `m _wimV "AÞ gmd©^m¡_Îdm'H$ SoPonmdUmar Q> ßno AmhoV. `m Qß`mÀ`mAmYmaoM {Z_m©U H$ aVo. `m n[apñWVrV Aem AmJ«hmÀ`m B§ÐYZwî`mÀ`mAmYmaoM Amåhr AÞ d eoVrda _ŠVoXmar H$ aUmè`mÀ`m OmoIS> rVyZ gwQ>H$ mH$ ê$ eH$ Vmo. Ë`mÛmaoM Amåhr ImÚ {d{dYVm, g§ñH¥$ Vr `mdarc Am_MoA{YH$ ma dmMdy eH$ Vmo d `mVyZM ^y_r _mVm d EH$ Xwgè`mer gwg§dmX`wŠV Ago ^{dî`mVrc OrdZ OJy eH$ Vmo.

AZwdmX … gwaoe cwbo d XÎmm nmQ> rc

Midi C^maUr

(www.kudali.org)

The Food Sovereignty AllianceA-21 Sainikpuri Secunderabad-500094 Telangana, India

www.foodsovereigntyalliance.wordpress.com

Source : Seed of resistance for food sovereignty : a relook -LEISA India, March 2017

_{hbm§Zr H$ obobr ~rO {d{dYVoMr _m§S>Ur

yi b§j«or Üò àh$m{ev pmboë`m {zds>h$ boim§mo amr>r Üò … · yi b§j«or Üò...

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