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yksdl Hkk dks ysdj ugha cfYd bl l svkxs fo/ kul Hkk pquko ds xf.kr dksysdj gSA i kVhZ dh ofj"B usrk bfUnjkân; s' k Hkh nkSM+ esa gSa vkSj mudh i dM+nwl js ny esa rd i zHkkko Mkyus okyhgSA , sl s esa v i us ncncs dks dk; ej[ kus ds fy; s bfUnjk&jkor nks [ ksesl ki Q rkSj i j fn[ kkbZ nsrs gSaA yksdl Hkk ds fy; s ; qok psgjksa dhckr djsa rks Hkkt i k fo/ k; d jkt s' k' kqDyk] i q"dj / keh] js[ kk vk; kZ] x.ks' kt ks' kh] i woZ jkT; ea=kh jgs [ kt ku xqM~Mw]i woZ l kal n cyjkt i kl h] dkaxzsl l sfrydjkt csgM+ dk nkck gSA t cfdfVdV ds fy; s dsUnzh; di M+k jkT; ea=khvt ; VEVk] dkaxzsl l s i znhi VEVk]xhrk Bkdqj ds ukeksa dh [ kkl ppkZ gSA; g t kurs gq, fd yksdl Hkk {ks=k cgqrcM+k gksrk gS] pquko fVdV ds fy; scM+h HkhM+ ugha gS ysfdu ykj* fxjusyxs rks jksdk Hkh ugha t k l drk gSA yksdl Hkk pquko Hkkt i k&dkaxzslgh ugha gj fdl h ny ds fy; s egRoi w.kZgSA bl ds i fj .kke vkxs ds fy; s ygjcukus okys gksaxsA , sl s esa egkxBcU/ udh ppkZ Hkh gks jgh gSA D; k ns' k esadkaxzsl l fgr vU; nyksa dk ekspkZ cusxkvkSj dksbZ u; k psgjk eSnku esa gksxk\ ; grks vHkh l s ugha dgk t k l drk gSysfdu ekSds dh ryk' k esa l i k] cl i kHkh ckr j [ ksaxsA {ks=kh; ny ds : i esamØkan dh mi fLFkfr Hkh gksxhA yksdl Hkkpquko dh rS; kjh ds l kFk&l kFk xi ksfM+; ksads vM~Mksa esa ; gh ppkZ gks jgh gS fdD; k eksnh dks fi Qj l s ekSdk feysxk ; kjkgqy dk jkt ; ksx gSA fudk; pqukovkSj i kap jkT; ksa ds i fj .kkeksa dks t ksM+rsgq, Hkh vuqeku yxk; s t k jgs gSaApquko , dne l keus ns[ k i z' kkl fudrS; kjh rst gks pyh gSA ykj dc fxjh]fdl dh fxjh ml s D; k erycA dql hZ dsfy; s ft l dks BkSj feysxh] ckn esa ml dsfy; s t qVuk gksrk gSA fi Qygky i z' kkl uus rks t qVuk gh gSA

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7 t uojh 2019 2

v i uk cukus ds fy ; s nwl j s dksdqpyuk D; k bruk vkl ku gS

; ksa rks bfrgkl xokg gS fd v i uk l kezkT; i QSykus ds fy; s fo' o esa HkkjhekjdkV eph vkSj v i us ' kkSd ds fy; s dbZ jkt kvksa us euekuh dhAdRysvke d jokus okys ckn' kkg v i uh i l an ds fy; s ywVi kV d j fy; kd j rs FksA vkt Hkh nqfu; k ds ns' k , d&nwl js i j dCt s ds fy; s >Vi Vk jgsgSa vkSj v i uk fu; a=k. k pkgrs gSaA t ehu ds VqdM+s ds fy; s ekjdkV #dusokyh ugha gSA bl dh ' kq#vkr ?kjksa l s gks t krh gSA caVokjs dks ysd j yM+kbZfHkM+kbZ ds fdLl s yxkrkj l quus dks feyrs gSaA nwl js dk ?ksjd j v i us esafeyk ysus dh ckrsa Hkh i zdk' k esa vkrh gSaA bl ds vykok ckt kj dk cM+kfgLl k v i us fy; s cukus dk fjokt jgk gSA gkykafd cuk&cuk; k , d u , dfnu efV; kesV gksuk gSA vkus okyh nqfu; k esa u t kus dkSu l k cnyko vkt k, ] i zd fr D; k d jus yxs] xzg&u{k=kksa dh bl vkdk' kxaxk dk dksbZ Nksjugha gSA l R; dh bu ckrksa dks t kuus ds ckn Hkh ge l c yM+&ej jgs gSaA bl dsvykok gekjs vkl &i kl xk¡o&dLcs ' kgjksa esa t ehuksa dh ekjdkV cuh gqbZgS vkSj i QSyus dh pkg esa dqN Hkh d jus dks rS; kj gSaA v i uk ?kj&nqdkucukus ds fy; s ge Hkwy t krs gSa fd l M+d ] ukyh] [ kM+at k f?kj jgk gSA ncaxksaus rks i wjh pSu gh cuk Mkyh gSA l M+d [ kksnd j Hkkjh Hkouksa dk fuekZ. kd jok; k t k jgk gSA ckt kj dh ekax Hkh bruh c<+ pqdh gS fd cspus okyksads Hkh eqag [ kqyrs t k jgs gSaA v i uk cukus ds fy; s nwl jksa dks dqpyuk cgqrvkl ku curk t k jgk gSA bl ds mnkgj . k ge v i us vkl &i kl v frØe. kesa f?kj pqds i QqVi kFk] j ksM] xyh] ukyh&ukys ds : i esa ns[ k l d rs gSaA bl dsvykok dkEIysDl ] ekWy cukus ds fy; s euekuh bruh c<+rh t k jgh gS fddksbZ fu; e&dkuwu ekuus dks rS; kj ugha gSA nks ns' kksa dh yM+kbZ esa rks l e> vk jgk gS fd og , d&nwl js dh ughaekurs gSa ysfdu v i us gh ?kj esa t c , d dkuwu i j vyx&vyx uhfrfn[ kkbZ ns rks D; k gksxk\ i zHkko' kkyh yksx v i us dks cukus ds fy; s nwl jsdks dqpyus esa vkxs gSaA D; k nwl jksa dks dqpyuk bruk vkl ku gS\ ; ghdkj . k gS fd v jkt d rk ds ckny cgqr i QSy pqds gSaA fu; eksa dk gokyknsus okys gh t c ncko cukd j v i uh euet hZ esa mr j t k; saxs rks vke t urkl s dSl s mEehn dh t k l d rh gSA foxr fnol gY}kuh esa fuekZ. kk/ hu ekWyesa gknl k gqvkA bl l s i gys Hkh bl esa dbZ ?kVuk, a gks pqdh gSaA bl ekeysesa dksbZ ugha cksy i k jgk gSA ; g dsoy , d ekeyk gSA bl i zdkj ds dbZekeys vU; LFkkuksa esa Hkh gSaaA [ kqysvke gks jgs bl i zdkj ds dk; ksZa esa t ceuet hZ fn[ kkbZ nsrh gS rks ' kkl u&i z' kkl u&dkuwu l s fo' okl mBrk gSA , sl sesa v jkt d rk dks cy feyuk gh gSA bl i zdkj dh ?kVuk, a Hkfo"; ds fy; s[ kr j k gSaA bl ds fy; s fcuk fd l h HksnHkko ds dkjZokbZ gks t kuh pkfg; srkfd l ekt esa l dwu gksA

f=kosUnz nkT; w] i z.kkeA vi uk NTt w cgqr[ kq' k gSA dg jgk Fkk& ykycÙkh feyrsgh esjs eksgYys esa jsyi sy gks jgh gSAi qfyl okyk] dwM+s okyk] l Ct h okyk]eksVj okyk] i kuh okyk] nw/ okyk] l kjsds l kjs l kgc&l kgc dg jgs gSaA dql hZfeyrs gh t qywl esa v i us&i jk; s l kjsykSaMs ukp jgs FksA ft Unkckn Hkh gqbZA vcfn[ kkmQ¡xk eSa D; k g¡wA* gesa Mj yxus yxkgS dql hZ feyus ds ckn NTt w D; k u djcSBsA cgqr l e; l s dql hZ ds fy; s NVi Vkjgk Fkk cspkjkA bl ckj gekjs xk¡o ds Vhys okysdkyst esa xqel qe l k ekSgky gSA l quk gSl kgc dk fjVk; esaV gSA bl ds fy; s xqek' rst qVs gq, gSaA xaxk/ j i kuh dh cksrysaHkj&Hkj dj Fkd pqdk gS vkSj crk jgkFkk& l kgc us mUgas >qd dj pyukfl [ kk; k gS bl fy; s fonkbZ l ekjksg dsfy; s dsd dk vkMZj ns fn; k gSA eksrhpwjds yM~Mw eyus okys xhrekyk djsaxsA*Hkxoku t kus] D; k&D; k gksus okyk gSysfdu gesa rks cl bruk i rk gS fdl kgcfxjh eas xqek' rs Hkh gksus okys BSjsAuckcksa ds t ekus esa gqDdk&fpye Fkkeusokys] i a[ kk >yus okys] b=k fNM+dusokys dbZ i zdkj ds xqek' rs gksrs Fks cyAxqek' rksa dks dksbZ Hk; ugha gksrk gS mudhcyk l s dqN Hkh gks t k, A l e; cnyk gSvkSj xqek' rksa dk i zdkj Hkh cny pqdkgSA nkT; w] [ kVhek esa ch, Mhi h ds rgrfodkkl [ k.M i fj l j esa cu jgs cky

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fodkl dk fuekZ.kk/ hu l Hkkxkj dkfyaVj nks ?k.Vs ckn gh fxj x; kA fxjx; k rks fxj x; k bl esa t s-bZ-&,s-bZ- fcpkjkD; k dj ysxk\ dqN dks ekSdk feyx; k BSjk xqekLrkfxjh djus dkA nkT; w] vki t kuus gh gks fd dql hZdk Lokn dkt w&fdl fel l k gksrk gScyA t ks pkgks gks t kus okyk BSjkAvi uk NTt w Hkh dql hZ i j rudj dSl kyxrk gS ukA dql hZ i ksNus ds fy; s , dvkneh fnu Hkj Vgyrk jgrk gS cyAgksrk jgs gYyk dkSu i wNus okyk gSAt k¡p gksrh jgsxhA Jhuxj x<+oky esa,MhchfoÙk i ksf"kr ; kst uk ds vUrxZr {ks=k esai kuh ds u, ehVjksa dh xq.koÙkk dht kap gksxh cyA xk¡oksa okyksa us t kap dhekax dj nh rks gksuh gh gSA ehVjksa dht kap vkl ku BSjk] dql hZ dh dkSu djust k jgk gSA nkT; w] dql hZ pkgs l Ur dh gks ; kegUr dh og Hkh ek; us j [ krh gSA ns[ kugha jgs gks ns' k esa guqeku] t Vk; q l sysdj i rk ugha fdruksa dh t kfr r; gkspqdh gSA cM+k cckyk epk gqvk gSA gjdksbZ jke] i j ' kqjke] guqeku cuuk pkgrkgSA Hkxoku t kus] D; k&D; k gksus okyk gSbl dyt qx esaA t Uek"Veh dks d".kcukus dh HkhM+ yx t krh gS vkSj cM+sfnu ds fy; s l saVkDykWt cukus dhA gjdksbZ ckt kj l s di M+s [ kjhn dj Hkxokucuus ; k cuokus dh ft n djus yxk gSAvkSj t ks dql hZ esa cSB x; k og rks l k{kkr

gh gksus okyk BSjkA ml h dk vkjrh HkhgksxhA nkT; w] gekjs xk¡o ds Vhys esaf=kt Vk] i wruk] rkfM+dk vkSj i rk ughafdrus gh i zdkj geus Hkh ns[ ks gSaAnkT; w] l kgc dh dql hZ ds vksjs&/ ksjsyVds gq, eLrdyanj gel s l gu ughagksrs gSaA vc t cfd gekjs NTt w dksdql hZ fey pqdh gS] gesa yxus yxk gSfd eLrdyan gksuk Hkh t : jh gSA dkt wfdl fel dk l k Lokn dql hZ rHkh nsl drh gS t c xqek' rs Hkh gksaA ; g l ct at ky ugha gksxk rks dql hZ dkVus dksnkSM+rh gS cyA ykspus okys gksa rksvkykspuk dh vksj fcYdqy Hkh è; kuugha t krk gSA dkSu t kus fdl {k.kvkuUn l s i jekUn feyus yxsA nkT; w] gesa Hkh dql hZ dk egRol e> vk jgk gSA dqN djds gekjsfy; s Hkh dql hZ Myok nksA t ekuk HkhLVkj] FkzhLVkj] i QkboLVkj dk gks x; kgSA , d&nwl js dks Vksi h i gukrs jgksAesyksa dk egksRl o vkSj dkSfrd dkegkdkSfrd gks x; k BSjkA l kfVZfi QdsVckaVus okys jkt k ekew crk jgs Fks&yEi V] ?kk?kjk i gus gqM+H; kl vkSj

VVeksys l c ds l c t qV t krs gSaA mQi jl s HkhM+ dh vnkvksa esa dkSu usrk ughavkuk pkgsxkA dql hZ dh xqnxqnh vkSjxqek' rksa dh ckjkr esa / U; gksus dkl kfVZfi QdsV fey t kus okyk BSjkA fonkbZds ckn dkSu i wN jgk gSA

&rqEgkjk Hkqyh >d#ok

egkuxj gY}kuh ds chpksachp cu jgkekWy i gyh cu pqdk gSA gknl s bl esa gkspqds gSa ysfdu ' kkl u&i z' kkl u fdl h esane ugha gS fd bl ds fy; s dksbZ mi k;djsA rkt k ?kVuk esa fuekZ.kk/ hu ekWydk fyaVj fxjus l s , d et nwj ?kk; y gksx; k vkSj nt ZuHkj us Hkkxdj t ku cpkbZA ' kgj ds i zse Vkdht ds i kl cujgs ekWy dk fuekZ.k gks jgk gSA Bsdsnkj/ uat ; fxjh v i us nks vU; i kVZujksa dsl kFk l M+d l s yxh t ehu dks 50 i QhV[ kksndj ekWy dk fuekZ.k djk jgk gSAdki Qh yEcs l e; l s bl esa dke #dkgqvk Fkk vkSj dbZ gknl s gks pqds gSaAbl ds csl esaV esa l weks rd fxj pqdh gSft l esa ; k=kh cky&cky cpsA fuekZ.k dsfy; s l M+d dk dki Qh fgLl k vfrØe.kcu pqdk gSA dki Qh gaxkes ds ckn Hkhfdl h dh fgEer bl ekeys esa cksyusdh ugha gSA uxj vk; qDr us voj

vfHk; Urk vkSj l gk; d vfHk; Urk l si woZ esa bl dh t kap djokbZFkhA t kap esai rk pyk fd ekWy dkEIysDl cukus

ds fy; s Bsdsnkj us l M+d s pkjksa vksjl hl h ekxZ dks {kfrxzLr fd; k FkkA jksMdfVax djus i j uxj vk; qDr us fj i ksVZ

ds vk/ kj i j 20 yk[ k 80 gt kj 121#i ; s dk t qekZuk yxk; kA fj i ksVZ esa dgkx; k gS fd jksM dfVax l s l M+d dki Qh

[ krjukd gks xbZ gSA ; gk¡ dHkh Hkhnq?kZVuk gks l drh gSA vk; qDr us 15fnu ds Hkhrj {kfri wfrZ dk Hkqxrkudjus ds funsZ' k fn, FksA l kFk gh l M+ddk i qufuZekZ.k dk vkns' k FkkA crk; kt krk gS fd Bsdsnkj us uxj fuxe dkHkqxrku ugha fd; k gSA vc l oky mBjgs gSa fd vkaf[ kj Bsdsnkj dks fdl dkl aj{k.k gSA ppkZ gS fd j l w[ knkjksa dkl aj{k.k gksus ds dkj.k bl ekeys esadksbZ ugha cksy i k jgk gSA rkt k ?kVuk ds ckn i qfyl uspkSdUUkki u fn[ kkrs gq, dgk gS fddke i j yxk; s x; s et nwjksa dk l R; ki uugha gSA vi uh fji ksVZ fl Vh eft LVªsV dksl kSai rs gq, dgk gS fd fuekZ.kk/ hu ekWyds vkl &i kl ds edkuksa dks Hkh bl l s[ krjk gks jgk gSA vkaf[ kj ' kgj esa ; gl c D; k&D; k gks jgk gSA budh vuqefrdSl s feyrh gS\

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931 fnl Ecj 2018

ukjk; . k fl ag erksZfy ; k l s ckrpht

xq#t uksa us t hou l aokj fn; kfi -fg-¢i zfr fuf/

vkt t c ge f' k{kk vkSj f' k{kdksa dhckr djrs gSa rks ckt kj dk dq: i fp=knhekax esa cuus yxrk gSA oSl k ckt kjft l esa fdl h dks dksbZ l quokbZ ugha gksrhAi Sl s ds cy i j ysu&nsuA fdl h dksfdl h ds Hkfo"; dh fpUrk ughaA ysfduvl y xq#t uksa dk eku&l Eeku ges' kkjgsxkA xq# dh Hkwfedk v i us f' k"; ksa dksvkxs c<+kus esa i gys gksrh gSA bfrgkl, sl h ?kVukvksa l s Hkjk gqvk gSA ; gk¡ i jukjk; .k fl ag erksZfy; k t h l s mudhf' k{kk vkSj cpi u dh ; knksa ds l kFkxq#t uksa dh Hkwfedk i j ckrpht dsvk/ kj i j i zLrqfr gS& equL; kjh ds feuky xzke ds mesnfl ag ds i fjokj l s ; g dgkuh ' kq# gksrhgSA muds nks i q=k ukjk; .k fl ag] / jefl ag gq, A xzkeh.k i fjos' k dk l h/ k l jyi fjokj v i uh fnup; kZ esa jgrkA ogxzke ft l esa erksZfy; kvksa ds dbZ i fjokjjgrs Fks vc vf/ dka' k gY}kuh vkdjcl pqds gSaA t c ukjk; .k fl ag gkbZLdwyesa i <+ jgs Fks] muds fi rk dk fu/ u gksx; kA ,sl s esa i fjokj dh ft Eesnkjh l fgrv i uh i <+kbZ dk ncko bui j FkkA xzkE;t hou ds ?kksj Je esa ukjk; .kfl agerksZfy; k us b.VjehfM, V fd; kA blchp i kyhVsfDud ds fy; s ckgj pysx; s ysfdu ekSl e vkSj LokLF; ds l kFku nsus l s og equL; kjh v i us xk¡o ykSVvk, A ?kj dh fLFkfr&i fj fLFkfr ns[ krsgq, 1967&68 esa vè; ki u dk dk; Zfd; kA ml ds ckn Hkkjrh; i ksLVy foHkkxesa vk x; sA ukjk; .k fl ag t h v i us t hou esavi us xq#t uksa dk ges' kk Lej.k cuk; s

j [ krs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa deZB] bZekunkjvkSj i fj fLFkfr; ksa dks t kuus okys oSl sxq#t uksa dk feyuk nqyZHk gSA vrhr dks; kn djrs gq, erksZfy; k t h crkrs gSafd [ ksrhckM+h] i ' kqi kyu dk dke xzkE;t hou dk i gyk fgLl k gksrk gSA bl dsvykok fut h l a?k"kZ yxs jgrs gSaA ogcrkrs gSa& ^t c eSa y[ kumQ l s vLoLF;gksdj equL; kjh vk pqdk Fkk vkSj , dfnu ckt kj esa Vgy jgk FkkA dohUnz' ks[ kj mi zsrh us eq>s cqyk; k vkSj dgk&6] 7] 8 esa i <+kus ds fy; s dksbZ ugha gSArqe ft yk fo| ky; fujh{kd fi FkkSjkx<+dks feyksA eSa i =k cuokrk g¡w fd t crd LFkk; h O; oLFkk ugha gks t krh gSrc rd i <+kbZ ds fy; s bUgas vLFkk; h: i l s j [ k fn; k t k, A fo| ky; ds gSMDydZ jes' k mi zsrh t h us i =k cuk; kAml i =k dks ysdj eSa i Sny rst e x; kvkSj vxys fnu fi FkkSjkx<+A l jdkjhdk; kZy; ksa dh i z.kkyh l s eSa i fj fprugha Fkk vr% nks fnu rd pDdjyxkrk jgkA bl ds ckn fdl h rjg esjhvLFkk; h fu; qfDr dk i =k cu x; kA**erksZfy; k t h dgrs gSa fd xq#t uksas dksvi us f' k"; ksa dk i wjk è; ku jgrk Fkk

vkSj og i x&i x i j ekxZn' kZu djrsFksA og fot ; fl ag i kaxrh t h dks Hkhvi uk xq# ekurs gSa] ft uds dgus i jog Mkd foHkkx l s t qMs+A erksZfy; k t h l keus f' k{kk vkSjMkd esa l s , d foHkkx pquus dkvol j FkkA fot ; fl ag t h us bUgsal e>k; k fd f' k{kk esa fi Qygky rksyx pqds gks ysfdu vLFkk; h O; oLFkkesa u t kus dc rd jguk i M+sA MkdfoHkkx esa t kvksA bl ds ckn ukjk; .kfl ag vkxjk esa i ksLV DydZ cu x; sA1974 esa i jh{kk i kl djrs gq, i zeks' kudh i zfØ; k esa equL; kjh vk, A v i usxk¡o ds ukjk; .k dks i ksLVvkfi Ql esal kgc cudj vkrk ns[ k xzkeh.k [ kq' kFksA jkt dkt esa b/ j&m/ j rks t kuk ghgksrk gSA bl ds ckn erksZfy; k t hfi FkkSjkx<+] d.kZi z; kx] csjhukx] t ykSudkui qj] bVkok gksrs gq, ' kgt gkai qjgSM i ksLVekLVj cus vkSj dqN fnugY}kuh Hkh jgsA budh dk; Zn{krk vkSji z' kkl fud {kerk dks ns[ krs gq, vkl keHkst fn; k x; kA 1990&92 rd v l eesa v/ h{kd jgus ds ckn ; wi h dsl gkjui qj ] cjsyh] cnka; w jgsA y[ kumQ]gfj}kj l fgr nsgjknwu esa l sok dhA 31ebZ 2009 dks l gk- i ksLV ekLVj t ujymÙkjk[ k.M ds i n l s l sokfuoÙk gksusds ckn gY}kuh ds nqxZs' k dkyksuh esajg jgs gSaA buds l qi q=k t hrsUnz erksZfy; kHkh i ksLVy fMi kVZesaV esa gSa vkSj v i uhdyk&l aLdfr ds fy; s l efi Zr gSaA i q=kfouksn erksZfy; k vkSj t xnh' k erksZfy; kHkh i kfjokfjd i "BHkwfe ds l kFk v i usdeZ{ks=k esa gSaA l kekft d l jksdkjksa l st qM+s bl i fjokj dks ' kqHkdkeuk, aA

HkM+d pqdkgS ckl qyhl sj kpquko foj ks/ dk , syku

fi -fg-¢i zfr fuf/jkuh[ ksr@}kjkgkVA ckl qyhl sjk ds , sfrgk&fl d l sjs esas fo| qr foHkkx }kjk fcukxzkeh.kksa dh vuqefr ds 132 dsoh gkbZVsa' kufo| qr ykbu Mkys t kus ds fojks/ esayksx HkM+d pqds gSaA fo| qr ykbu Mkyst kus dh l wpuk feyrs gh ckl qyhl sjkHkM+d pqdk gSA xzkeh.kksa vkSj fdl kuksas usfojks/ i zn' kZu djrs gq, dgk gS fdfcuk mudh vuqefr ds fo| qr foHkkx, oa dk; Znk; h l aLFkk mudh mi t kmQ Hkwfeesa ykbu Mkyus t k jgh gSA mudk ; gHkh vkjksi gS fd foHkkx vkSj l aLFkk }kjkmUgsa , d vksj t gk¡ i zyksHku fn; k t kjgk gS ogha nwl jh vksj mudh fxjÝrkjhdk Hk; fn[ kk; k t krk jgkA foxr vDVwcjekg esa }kjkgkV ds mi ft ykf/ dkjh , oafo| qr foHkkx ds vf/ dkfj ; ksa ds l kFkxzkeh.kksa dh cSBd gqbZ FkhA xzkeh.kksa dkdguk gS fd og fodkl fojks/ h ugha gSaAog pkgrs gSa fd ykbu muds ?kU; kyht axy l sys t kus esa mUgsa dksbZ vki fÙkugha gS ysfdu mudh vkt hfodk ds, dek=k l k/ u muds [ ksrksa esa ykbuMkyus l s mUgsa vki fÙk gSA mDr cSBd esami ft ykf/ dkjh us ykbu vU; =k ys t kusgsrq nwl jk l osZ djkus dk vk' okl u fn; kFkk i jUrq bl chp fo| qr foHkkx usvi us odhy ds ekè; e l s l sjk cpkvksl a?k"kZ l fefr ds vè; {k bUnz fl ag cksjk]xzke i z/ ku nhi k nsoh , oa {ks=k i apk; rl nL; xhrk nsoh dks vyx&vyx uksfVlHkst d j eux.kar vkjksi yxk; kgSAxzkeh.kksa dk dguk gS fd ; g vkjksifujk/ kj gSa rFkk fo| qr foHkkx , oa dk; Znk; hl aLFkk mudh vkt hfodk Nhuus dhdksf' k' k dj jgs gSaA fo| qr foHkkx usxzke i z/ ku l fgr fdl h Hkh t ui zfrfuf/l s vuki fÙk fy, fcuk vkSj xzkeh.kksa dksl wpuk fn, fcuk t cju ykbu Mkyusdk "kM+; U=k jpk jgk gSA {ks=kokfl ; ksa us fo| qr foHkkx vkSjdk; Znk; h l aLFkk dk i qryk i Qwadrs gq,

i Qwadrs gq, , yku dj fn; k gS fd ; fn' kkl u i z' kkl u us bl ekeys esa i Sjohugha dh rks fdl h Hkh i kVhZ ds usrkvksa dks{ks=k esa ?kql us ugha fn; k t k; sxkA l kFk ghyksdl Hkk o fo/ kul Hkk pquko dk cfg"dkjdjsaxsA fdl kuksa dk ; g Hkh dguk gS fdxk¡o l s vf/ dka' k yksx i yk; u dj pqdsgSa] t ks yksx ; gk¡ jg dj t hou ; ki udjuk pkgrs gSa mUgsa Hkh i yk; u ds fy; set cwj fd; k t k jgk gSA fdl kuksa us t cl wpuk vf/ dkjh ds vUrxZr t kudkjhpkgh rks foHkkx i =k dks , d foHkkx l snwl js foHkkx dks Hkst rk jgkA ml ds ckneq[ ; l wpuk vk; qDr ds i kl f' kdk; r

dh xbZA ; fn foHkkx l gh gksrk rks fdl kuksadks t kudkjh mi yC/ djokrk ysfduml us , sl k ugha fd; kA xzkeh.k bl ckr l svkgr gSaA xzkeh.kksa dk dguk gS fd ; fn' kkl u i z' kkl u l e; i j ugha psrs rksvkUnksyu HkM+dsxkA bl ds fy; s fi Qj pkgsdqN djuk i M+sA fo| qr foHkkx vkSj dk; Znk; h l aLFkk fdl kuksa dks det ksj u l e>sAfojks/ djus okyksa esa efgyk eaxy nydh vè; {k pEi k nsoh] xzke i z/ ku nhi knsoh] {ks=k i apk; r l nL; nhi k nsoh] l sjkcpkvks l a?k"kZ l fefr ds vè; {k bUnzfl ag cksjk] l fpo xksfoUn fl ag Hk.Mkjh]l kekft d dk; ZdrkZ jkt sUnz vf/ dkjh]' ; ke fl ag cksjk]fceyk fc"V] l qjsUnz fl aagvf/ dkjh] l ksuw usxh] rst fl ag] ykyfl ag Hk.Mkjh] l quhy cus' kh] pUnu cksjkbR; kfn FksA

[ ksrh&fd l kuh dk x<+ gSckl qyl sjh [ ksrh&fdl kuh dk x<+ gSAbl ds vkl &i kl Hkh df"k ?kkfV; ka gSaAl sjkvksa esa d f"k deZ ds vykoki jEi jkxr O; ogkj orZeku esa cukgqvk gSA [ ksrksa i j fuHkZj {ks=kokl h esgurhgSa vkSj ekSl eh [ ksrh ds vykok l Ct hmRi knu djrs gSaA {ks=k l s dbZ i zfrHkk, afnYyh l fgr egkuxjksa esa vi uh l sok, ans jgh gSaA

bafM; u baMfLVª; y gSEi , l ksfl , ' ku ds l kFk Hkkxhnkj h dh l EHkkoukvksa i j fopkj

' kSoky o Hkkax dh [ skrh djsxh bl zkbyh dEi uhnsgjknwuA eq[ ; ea=kh f=kosUnz fl ag jkor dsl e{k bl zkbyh O; ki kfjd i zfr fuf/e.My us i zns' k esa , yxh i QkeZ ( ' kSoky; k dkbZ i kS/ s) vkSj dSufcl i QkeZ (Hkkaxds i kS/ s) yxkus dk i zLrko j[ kkA bl zkbyhO; ki kfjd dEi uh I; ksjeSft d fy- useq[ ; ea=kh dks t kudkjh nh fd dEi uh' kSoky ; k dkbZ dh , d i zt kfrgkseksVksvdksdl Iywfofyl dk mRi knubl zkbyh rduhdh l s mÙkjk[ k.M esa djukpkgrh gSA bl ds l kFk gh dEi uh vkS"k/ h;Hkkax dh [ ksrh o i zksl sfl ax Hkh djukpkgrh gS] ft l dh Hkkjr o fo' o ckt kjesa cgqr vf/ d ekax gSA i zfrfuf/ e.Myus crk; k fd I; ksjeSft d fyfeVsM dEi uhmÙkjk[ k.M esa vkS"k/ h; Hkkax ds i kS/ s dh[ ksrh o i zksl sfl ax ds fy, baMfLVª; ygSEi , l ksfl , ' ku ds l kFk Hkkxhnkjh dhl EHkkoukvksa i j fopkj dj jgh gSAbf.M; u b.MfLVª; y gSEi , l ksfl , ' kumÙkjk[ k.M esa Hkkax ds [ ksrh ds fy; s, dek=k ykbl sal h gSA bl l EcU/ esa i zfrfuf/ e.My us

i kSM+h x<+oky esa bf.M; u b.MfLVª; ygSEi , l ksfl , ' ku ds dSufcl i QkeZ dkfujh{k.k Hkh fd; kA mDr i fj ; kst uk dsfØ; kkUo; u l s jkT; esa df"k] Vªkal i ksVsZ' ku]i Sdft ax] foi .ku ds {ks=k esa jkst xkj dsvol j gksaxsA eq[ ; ea=kh us i zfrfuf/ e.Myl s dgk fd jkT; l jdkj Lojkst xkj dsvol j mi yC/ djkus] i yk; u jksduso LFkkuh; l aal k/ uksa ds vk/ kj i j vkfFkZdh

dk et cwr djus i j xEHkhjrk l s dkedj jgh gSA mUgksaus jkT; l jdkj dhvksj l s mDr i zLrkoksa i j gj l EHkol gk; rk o l g; ksx dk vk' okl u fn; kAbl zkbyh i zfrfuf/ e.My esa I; ksjeSft dfy- ds pS; jeSu voh i sysM] eq[ ;dk; Zdkjh vf/ dkjh Vksej i sysM] bUosLVbf.M; k dh okbl i zsfl MsaV fi z; k jkorvkSj eq[ ; ea=kh ds vkS| ksfxd l ykgdkjds, l i aokj mi fLFkr FksA

dSfcusV ds i SQl ys

fVgj h >hy esa pysxk l h&Iysu2018 dh fonkbZ l s i gys mÙkjk[ k.Ml jdkj dh dSfcusV us dbZ i QSl ys djfy; s ft l esa l afonk dfeZ; ksa ds fy; sfpUrk dh ydhj Hkh [ khap nh xbZAfi Nyh l jdkj esa rqjUr ukSdjh i j j [ kfy; s x; s fofHkUu foHkkx ds , sl s dfeZ; ksadks i jh{kk l s xqt juk gksxkA bUgsa i zfro"kZds fgl kc l s vf/ eku vad feyus dki zLrko gqvkA l jdkj us i ; ZVu xfrfof/ ; ksa dksc<+kok nsus ds fy; s fVgjh >hy esa

l h&Iysu pykus dh vuqefr nhAeq[ ; ea=kh f=kosUnz jkor dh vè; {krkesa gqbZ cSBd esa jkT; efU=ke.My dhcSBd esa Hkkjr l jdkj }kjk l h&Iysupykus ds fy; s Hkst s x; s el kSns dksLohdkj dj fy; k x; kA bl ds vykok>hy ds vkl i kl <kbZ , dM+ Hkwfe dki zcU/ djus dk fu.kZ; fy; kA bl dsvykok nsgjknwu dks LekVZ fl Vh cukusds fy; s i zns' k l jdkj fl axki qj dhus' kuy ; wfuofl ZVh l s djkj djsxhA

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31 fnl Ecj 2018 10

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7 t uojh 2019 5

x<+okye. My

i fjØek

i QkWjsLV Mªksu i Qksl Z j [ ksxh t axyksa i j ut +j

fVi Q&bu&VkWi i j i zos' k ' kqYd t kjh

Mhi hl h i wjh] i zkpk; Z feysaxs

ckal okM+k esanjd rk i gkM+

#nzi z; kxA ' kgj l s 26 fdeh nwj dsnkjukFkgkbZos i j ckal okM+k esa i gkM+ njdus l sfnDdrksa dk l keuk djuk i M+ jgk gSAi gkM+h l s eyck vkus l s , d t sl hche' khu rd nc pqdh gSA pkyd usdwndj t ku cpkbZA bl l s i gys 21fnl Ecj dks i gkM+h njdus l s vkBet nwjksa dh ekSr gks pqdh gSA ; gk¡ vkyosnj jksM fuekZ.k ds dkj.kl M+d dfVax gks jgh gSA i gkM+h dsnjdus l s et nwjksa dh t ku dks Hkh[ krjk cuk gqvk gSA ckj&ckj eyckfxjus l s ; krk; kr rks ckf/ r gks gh jgkgSA ; k=kk djus okyksa dks bl #V i jcgqr gh l aHky dj pyuk gS] u t kusdc i gkM+h njd t kosA vpkud i gkM+hnjdus dk gh i fj .kke Fkk fd vkBet nwj eycs esa ncdj ekSr ds eqagpys x; s FksA

xka/ huxj l s t ks' kkrd l M+d cukv ksequL; kjhA xka/ huxj l s t ks' kk rd l M+dcukus l fgr 6 l w=kh; ekaxksa dks ysdj{ks=kokfl ; ksa us vu' ku fd; kA dM+kdsdh B.M ds ckot wn rgl hy dk; kZy;ds i zkax.k esa , u, l ; wvkbZ ds Cykdvè; {k foØe nkuw ds usrRo esa vu' kut kjh gSA xzke i z/ ku cl Ur vk; kZ l fgrvkØksf' kr yksxksa us ' kkl u&i z' kkl u dki qryk i wQadk vkSj dgk fd vki nkxzLrxk¡o ds xzkeh.kksa ds nnZ l s fdl h dksdksbZ eryc ugha jg x; k gSA y{e.kfo' odekZ] bUnzjke] egsUnz dqekj] [ kxsUnzfl ag] jkt s' k jks' ku l fgr reke yksxvu' ku esa t qVs gSaA buds l eFkZu esavU; l axBu Hkh vkxs vk, gSaA

; s ekSl e] ; s et cwj h---------- fi 0fg0

fo' oukFk uxj h ds ek?k esys dh rS; kj h i wjhmÙkjdk' khA fo' oukFk uxjh ds i zfl ¼ ek?k esys dh rS; kfj ; ka i wjh gks xbZ gSaAl kaLdfrd l fefr vkSj [ ksy l fefr ds l kFk gh vU; desfV; ka bl ds fy; s t qVhgqbZ gSaA bl ckj esys ds nkSjku ' kke dks xaxk vkjrh dk vk; kst u fd; k x; kgSA l fefr ds vè; {k dqynhi fc"V] ukxnÙk] l hek jk.kk] foeyk ukSfV; ky]vfurk xql kbZa] gseyrk xkSM+ rS; kfj ; ksa esa t qVs gSaA

nsoi z; kx esa Lopkfy r ekSl e dsUæ cuk; k x; kfVgjhA nsoi z; kx Cykd esa ekSl e dh l Vhd t kudkjh ds fy; s LopkfyrekSl e dsUnz cuk; k x; k gSA l eqnz ry l s 1850 ehVj m¡QpkbZ i j fLFkr jkt dh;egkfo| ky; pUnzcnuh uS[ kjh esa bl dks LFkkfi r fd; k x; k gSA gSnjkckn dh, DVªk ekbØksoso i zksMsDV dEi uh dh vksj l s i zns' k esa bl i zdkj ds dsUnzLFkkfi r fd; s t k jgs gSaA crk; k x; k gS fd jkT; ds 176 LFkkuksa i j ekSl edh l Vhd t kudkjh ds fy; s Lopkfyr ekSl e dsUnz LFkkfi r djus dk dk; Zpy jgk gSA

i zns' k ds jkt dh; egkfo| ky; ksa esa i zkpk; Zds fjDr i nksa i j t Yn rSukrh gksxhAbl ds fy; s mPpf' k{kk foHkkx dh ' kkl uesa Mhi hl h dh i zfØ; k i wjh gks pqdh gSAMhi hl h fMxzh vkSj i ht h ds djhc 35i zkpk; Z ds i nksa ds fy, dh xbZ gSA l kFkgh l a; qDr mPpf' k{kk funs' kd ds i Qjojhesa gks jgs fjDr i n ds fy, Hkh Mhi hl hgks xbZ gS] t cfd funs' kd i n dhMhi hl h ckn esa gksxhA i Qjojh esa funs' kdMkW-chl h esydkuh l sokfuoÙk gksaxsA funs' kky; dh vksj l s jkT; ds

mÙkjk[ k.M ds ouksa] oU; t hoksa dh l qj{kko bUgsa l aj{k.k ds fy; s vc i QkWjsLV Mªksui Qksl Z dh ut +j jgsxhA ou foHkkx dkdk; Z ou l qj{kk rks gS gh ysfdu ouksa esac<+rh t k jgh ekfi Q; kxnhZ xq.MkxnhZ dksjksdus ds fy; s dM+s dne mBk; s t k jgsgSa rkfd l h/ s dkjZokbZ gks l dsA l kFk ghmRd"V dk; Z djus okys dfeZ; ksa dhi gpku Hkh gks l dsA crk; k x; k gS fd 71 i zfr' kr ouHkwHkkx okys bl i zns' k esa oU; t ho l qj{kk]x.kuk vkSj vuqj{k.k l EcU/ h dk; ksZa i jut j j [ kus ds fy; s mÙkjk[ k.M i QkWjsLVMªksu i Qksl Z* dk xBu fd; k x; k gSAbl ds vè; {k dh ft Eesnkjh ou foHkkxds eqf[ k; k] i zeq[ k ou l aj{kd dks l kSai hxbZ gSA oukf/ dkfj ; ksa ds l kFk gh funs' kdvkbVhMh, dks crkSj l nL; bl esa ' kkfeyfd; k x; k gSA

i ; ZVu uxjh ySal MkSu vkus okys i ; ZVdksadks vc fVi Q&bu&VkWi i j i zos' k ' kqYdnsuk gksxkA fgeky; dk fogaxe n' ;ns[ kus ds fy; s i ; ZVdksa dh ; g i l anhnkt xg gSA Nkouh i fj"kn dh fl foy, fj ; k desVh us i ; ZVdksa l s i zos' k ' kqYdysus dh ; kst uk i j l gefr t rkbZ gSANkouh i fj"kn us LFkkuh; yksxksa dksi zos' k ' kqYd l s eqDr j [ kk gSA Nkouh i fj"kn dh fl foy , fj ; kdesVh dh cSBd esa i ; ZVdksa l s 30 #i ; si zfr O; fDr i zos' k ' kqYd yxkus dh; kst uk i j l gefr nhA Nkouh i fj"kn us

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67 t uojh 2019

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