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UÙ®Xd LpÆVÙWÙnf£ Utflm T´t£ ®flY]m (SCERT), LW[m

2010

IX

Yœl◊

˙LW[l TÙPËp

Kerala ReaderTamil - Advanced Text

Prepared by :State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 012, KeralaWebsite: www.scertkerala.gov.ine-mail: scertkerala@asianetindia.comPhone : 0471 - 2341883, Fax: 0471 - 2341869First Edition: 2010Type setting: SCERT Computer Lab

© Government of Kerala • Department of Education

˙RNıV LˆRm

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TÙWR TÙdV YıRÙRÙ

_V ˙a! _V ˙a! _V ˙a!

_V _V _V _V ˙a!

˛ ULÙLÆ CW≈kßWSÙj RÙ·o

EflRı UÙZı

CkRıVÙ G]’ SÙ”. CkRıVo A˚]Y⁄m G]’ EPuTı\k˙RÙo.

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YÙnkR TpY˚Ll TWmT˚Wl ◊LØp SÙu ˘T⁄˚U˘LÙs°˙\u.

ARtœjRL SÙu Guflm SPk’˘LÙs˙Yu.

Gu Tt˙\Ùo, BNıÙıVo, Íj˙RÙo CYoL˚[ SÙu Suœ Ußl˙Tu.

GpXÙ⁄P‡m SÙu Ti◊Pu TZœ˙Yu. G]’ SÙh•≤Pÿm SÙh”

UdL∞Pÿm TdߟPu C⁄l˙Tu G] Eflß ·fl°˙\u. AYoL∞u

SXjߤm Y[jߤmRÙu G]’ CuTÿm APe°´⁄d°\’.

Au◊s[ UÙQYoL˙[,

U≤RœXjßu ™Ll˘T¨V Li”©•l◊L∞p JuflRÙu UÙØ.

Æ⁄m©f NW‹m ÆX°f NpX‹m £kßdL‹m NVpT”jR‹m UÙØ

˙Yi”m. Sm˙UÙ” UÙØŸm Y[ok’˘LÙi•⁄d°\’. J⁄ NÍLjßu

YÙrƤm RÙrƤm UÙØdœm J⁄ ÿd°V Teœ Ei”.

EVoLpÆ ®˚X´p RÙn˘UÙØd LpÆ´u R˚Y˚V ÿ›˚UVÙLd

LiP±k˙R UÙØlTÙPËpLs E⁄Y˚UdLlTh”s[]. R™r UÙØ˚VŸm

CXd°VeL˚[Ÿm A±k’˘LÙs[ C˚Y ’˚Q◊¨Ÿm. Ru‡˚PV

Bt\˚XŸm EXL Su˚U˚VŸm ◊¨k’˘LÙsY’m, AYt˚\f NÍLjßtœ

ER‹UÙfl TVuT”jßd˘LÙsY’m LpÆ´u SÙdLUÙL A˚UV˙Yi”m.

RÙn˘UÙØd LpÆ TiTÙh•u A•jR[jßtœ Sm˚U A˚Zj’f Np¤m.

ARu YØVÙL SU’ TWmT˚W´u YoL˚[d LiP±V‹m, YWXÙt±p

SUdœ¨V CPj˚Rj ßhPlT”jR‹m CV¤m.

˘UÙØ´u R≤jRu˚U˚VŸm YflTÙ”L˚[Ÿm ËpL∞≠⁄k’

LiP±VXÙm. Jq˘YÙ⁄ LÙXLhPjߤm UÙØŸm CXd°Vÿm LPk’YkR

TÙ˚R˚VŸm, Y[of£´u TuÿLl T¨UÙQeL˚[Ÿm —h•dLÙh”m

T˚Pl◊Ls TÙPË≠p Es[]. Au\ÙP UÙØl TVuTÙh•tœj

˙R˚YVÙ] A•lT˚P CXdLQd ·flL˚[j R¨k’˘LÙs[‹m

ClTÙPËp YØYœd°u\’. ©u≤˚QlTÙLd LÙ”dLlTh”s[

A⁄g˘NÙt˘TÙ⁄[LWÙß UÙQYoLfidœl T¨’m TVuT”m.

˙RPpL∞u ÍXUÙL, LXk’˚WVÙPpLs YÙ´XÙL, Y∞¬”Ls

YØVÙL UÙØd LpÆ˚Vl TV‡s[RÙdœeLs.

YÙrj’LfiPu,

˙TWÙ£¨Vo Gm. H. LÙRoCVdœSo

Gv.£.C.Bo.•

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 012.

Dr. Indra Manuel V, Associate Professor, Bishop Heber College, Trichy.

Dr. Jayakrishnan P, Lecturer, Dept. of Tamil, University of Kerala, Karyavattom, Thiruvananthapuram.

Dr. Simon C, Reader (Rtd.), Govt.Victoria College, Palakkad.

Dr. Vijayalakshmi T, Lecturer, Tamil Dept. University College, Thiruvananthapuram.

Jasmin J, HSST, Govt. Tamil HSS, Chalai, Thiruvananthapuram.

Dr. Karunanidhi M, HSST, Govt.Tamil HSS, Chalai, Thiruvananthapuram.

Dr. Kumar S, HSST, Panchayat HSS, Vandiperiyar, Idukki.

Vijayan A, HSST, Govt.HSS, Koduvayur, Palakkad.

Agnel Dominic R, HSA, St. Paul's HS, Kozhinjampara, Palakkad.

Albert Irudayaraj R, HSA, Govt. HS, Muthalamada, Palakkad.

Jahir Hussain A, HSA, BRC Trainer, Govt. UPS Compound, Chakka, Tvpm. North BRC.

Maria John Bosco A, HSA, St. Paul's HS, Kozhinjampara, Palakkad.

Senthil Kumar B, HSA, Sreekrishna HS, Nallepilli, Palakkad.

Singh M. B, HSA (Rtd.), Govt.Tamil HSS, Chalai, Thiruvananthapuram.

Vijila Rani M, HSA, Panchayat HSS, Vandiperiyar, Idukki.

Members

Academic Co-ordinatorDr. Sahaya Dhas D, Research Officer, SCERT.

Textbook Development Committee

AdvisorDr. Rajaram S, Professor (Rtd.), School of Indian Languages, Tamil University, Tanjore.

ChairmanDr. Nainar M, Reader(Rtd.), University College, Thiruvananthapuram.

Tamil - IX

Artist Mohanan J, Drawing Teacher, Govt. VHSS, Mancha, Nedumangad.

ExpertsDr. Ratna Sabhapathi, Professor (Rtd.), IASE, Chennai.

Dr. Kasirajan R, Professor Emeritus, School of Tamil Studies, M K University, Madurai.

Es[PdLm TdLm

1. SpÆ⁄k’ 7

• AÿR—W© 8

• Auflm Cuflm 12

• Afl—˚Y 16

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∏Rj˚RŸm UßjR¤m;

(B) Sm SÙh•u Æ”R˚Xl ˙TÙWÙhPjßtœ G›f£Îh•V EVokR GiQeL˚[

˘Sg£p ®fljßl ©uTtflRp;

(C) CkßVÙÆu C˚\VÙi˚U˚VŸm Jtfl˚U˚VŸm ˙So˚U˚VŸm

®˚X®fljßd LÙlTÙtflRp;

(D) CkßV AW— ˙Yi”m˙TÙ’ SÙh˚Pl TÙ’LÙdL‹m SÙh”dLÙLj ˘RÙi”

◊¨V‹m RVÙWÙ´⁄jRp;

(E) NUVm, ˘UÙØ, YhPÙWm, C] ˙Ytfl˚ULs YWm◊ ¡fl°\ ®˚X´p ARtœ

GßWÙL GpXÙ CkßV UdL∞˚P˙VŸm Sp≠QdLj˚RŸm, ˘TÙ’YÙ]

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˘NVpL˚[ Æh˘PÙØjRp;

(F) SU’ LX˚Yl TiTÙh•u EVokR UW˚T Ußj’l ˙T‘Rp;

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„Z˚Xl TÙ’LÙj’ ˙UmT”jR¤m, YÙ›m E´oLs ¡’ CWdLm

˘LÙsfiR¤m;

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C˚PÆPÙUp ÿu˙]\jRdL Y˚L´p R≤U≤R Utflm ·h”

SPY•d˚L´u GpXÙl TWl◊L∞¤m ÿRu˚U ®˚X GnR ÿV¤Rp;

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ARu ˘Tt˙\Ùo ApX’ TÙ’LÙYXo LpÆdLÙ] YÙnl◊L˚[ HtT”jßd

˘LÙ”jRp;

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LP˚UL[Ùœm.

5·•YÙrkRÙp . . . .

72

L⁄˚Q

Lt\p Su˙\

EtflØ ŸRÆŸm Efl˘TÙ⁄s ˘LÙ”j’m

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˛ TÙi•Vu B¨VlT˚PLPkR S”g˘NØVu

(◊\SÙÚfl : 183)

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C[-Ue˚L J⁄jß Yk-’ ˙No-°-\Ùs.)

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Ni-PÙX ©d-œ¶

'∏rlTÙ ˘XÙ⁄Yu Lt©u

˙UtTÙ ˘XÙ⁄Y‡m AYuLh T”˙U'

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RVÙo ˘NnL.

73

˙LÙU [Ùe-°-øo ˙LÙ¨ C˚\j-R-SÙs

˙LÙUÙu ©d-œ-‹m ˙LÙ¨-]u D˘RÙu-fl;

""RÙ°d °u-\-’ RÙ˙V, L⁄-˚Q-VÙp

˙UÙL ]d-œ-∞o øo- UÙi(-”) A⁄s- Y˙VÙ?

Au˙T ˘LÙg-Nm A⁄k-ßP'' Gu-\-’m

™u-˙TÙp UÙ’ ÆVk-ß-’ ˘NÙp-¤-YÙs:

""Gu] Æk-˚Rd L˚R-´-’ TÙY˙U

Cu] ≠p-IVÙ NÙß U\k-æ˙WÙ?

RÙrkR NÙß-˘Vu ˚L´-]Ùp øo-YÙe°

Brk(-’)A ⁄k-’Y ˙WÙE-Vo B-¨-Vo?

˙LÙTm ˙Yi-PÙm! œ•-øo R⁄-Y-RÙp

TÙTm Ei-PÙm! T˚\f-£-SÙu Ni-PÙ≠!

°WÙ-Uj ßu-◊-\m ∏rd-œ-• YÙr-°\

"NÙUo' SÙV-Lu Ru-U-Ls SÙ'' ˘]u-\Ùs!

Kß ]Ùu-©d-œ ‹m-’d-Lj ˙RÙ•-’; ˛

""NÙß ˙Lh-L-‹m Cp-˚X-SÙu ˙NÙR¨!

∫R øo ˙Lh-˙Pu SÙd-œ Y\i-P-RÙp!

¿ß ˙Yi-PÙm! R⁄L G]d-œ øo''

""SÙu ˙Lh-P-’ Ri-Ωo, Eu- NÙ-ß˚V

ApX!'' Gu-fl ’\Æ Tßp ˘NÙp-X, RVd-Lj-’-

Pu Ri-Ωo Ft-fl-°-\Ùs, RÙL NÙkß ˘Tt\

◊j-R-ÿ≤ Ae-°-⁄k-’ ALp-°-\Ùo.

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]Ùp U]m ®˚X-´u-±j RÆd-œm AkR

C[m˘Ti-QÙs RÙn Rk-˚R-V-¨-Pm ·Pf

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˘T¸jR ’\-Æ-VÙL YÙrd-˚L-˚Vj ˘RÙPe-°-

]Ùs.

Ni-PÙ-Xl ˘Ti-˘QÙ-⁄jß ◊j-R ©d-

œ¶ BY-ßp ˘TÙ\Ù˚U ˘LÙiP ˙Up-NÙß

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◊j-Ru ß⁄-Y-• Ru-˚]-˛-Uu-]u

ÿj-’f —Po-ÿ-• SÙd-œm!

Ne-Lß Au-˘\Ù-⁄ ’fNm-˛-Uu]u

Re-Lß ˙VÙ˘T-⁄m Af-Nm!

˘U¸]j-ßp Brk-R-]u ˙Yk-Ru ˛ AYu

˙UÙ]mL ˚Xj-R-]u ◊j-Ru:˛

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Ap-X˙YÙ ˙T£P Yk-RÙn?''

74

˙Tf-˘Nu-], ˙VÙN˚] Gu]? ˛ NÙß

UÙf-N¨ Vm-˙TÙ≠ Au˙\Ù!

æßp ÆXe-œ˙TÙ WÙ”m ˛ —V

SÙRj(-’) Gß-˘WÙ≠ Lh-”!

Ak-RQ ˙WÙA\ ˙YÙo-LÙi-˛-TÙod-œm

˘Nk-Ri˚U Lp-Æ-VÙp ˙U‹m!

Gp-XÙd °⁄-™-Ls ˙TÙX-˛-©-\k-’

Cp-XÙ-RÙm UÙ≤P NÙß!

Sp-X-\m VÙ˚Y-Ÿm Bt-flm-˛-U]

Yp-X˚U UÙk-Rod˙L YÙnd-œm

ÿh-˚Pd-·h ”l-◊-› RÙu-±-˛-©u-]o

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YÙu-˘Y∞ ÿt-flmT \d-œm-˛-U-Xoj

˙Ru-Th-PÙm Èf-£-VÙn UÙflm!

NÙ¤m T¨-QÙU Æk-˚R-˛-A-Ru

ÍXm E⁄-UÙ-flm Æk˙R!

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·m-◊m UX-⁄mÈ Yu˙\Ù?

˘St-Lß Ï˙P-ÿ ˚[d-œm-˛-LÙh-”l

◊tL˙[Ù TÙYm◊ ˚XVo?

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˙TÙt-fl-flm BNÙW UÙ]Ùp

SÙ˚[V NÙj-ß-Wm A@-RÙm-˛-◊Æ

TÙ›-\f Nm-U-Rm RÙ˙]Ù?

H˘]u \±-°-XÙo Ge-˙LÙ-˛-˙TÙ-Yo

LÙQÙ YØl-TV Qk-RÙu!

LÙ¨-⁄h •p-œ-⁄ Pod-œj˛’˚Q

Ko œ⁄ ˙PÙC-⁄s SÙh-•p?

˘TÙp-XÙR ˙TWÙ˚N ˘LÙi-”m-˛-S-Vm

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˙LÙQ-≠p æe-œ-Ls Gu˙\

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Tk-Rm ÿ±-Vf £˚Rd-œm!

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Ei-PÙn-ÿ •j-ß-”m SÙh˚P!

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˙Nok-RÙ-˚Wj ßu-‡-˙UÙo ˙TVÙm!

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˙Yt-fl˚U ˙VÙ˘Y-flm UÙ˚V!

˙Sok-ß-”m UÙ≤P ≈rf-£-˛-C-’

YÙrk-ß-”m NÙß-´u „rf£!

NÙß-Ru ˙TÙ¨-’ ®u-\Ùp-˛-S-WL

˙YR˚] È™´ ˙X’?

Au-◊-RÙu UÙ≤P YÙr-YÙm!-˛˘Np-Y,

Au-©XÙ YÙr-‹-RÙu NÙYÙm!

Au˙T SW-L-UÙm æÆp-˛J¸ı

Cu-T-Sp NÙod-L˘U ›l-◊m!

Au-˚]-´u ˘Sg-—S Wm-©p-˛-J-›-°f

˘Nu-±-”m ˘Ne-œ-⁄ ßj-RÙnl

TÙ˘X] UÙfl-Rp ˙TÙ˙X-˛-G-Y-⁄m

∫X-WÙn UÙfl-Yo Au-TÙp!

˘NÙp-YRÙ ´uA›d LÙfl-˛-Cu-˙\p

Cp-˚X-RÙu Cp-˚X-RÙu NÙß!

˘TÙt-T-Rm ≈rk-’Y Qe-°- -Uu-]u

At-◊-Rl Td-ßY Vj-RÙp

Lh-P˚[ Ht-\-RÙnf ˘NÙu-]Ùu-˛-œ-™r

Ch-PU Xod-L-Wm ·l©!

75

˘TÙ\Ù-˚U˙V NÙß Gu-flm, œXj-RÙrf£ EVof£ ˘NÙXp TÙYm

Gu-flm, Au-˚]-´u L⁄l-˚T-´-≠-⁄k-’ EßjR Ud-Ls A˚]-Y-⁄m J˙W

C]m Gu-flm, Au˙T U≤-R-≤u BRÙW —⁄ß Gu-flm TX-YÙ-fl A⁄-fi˚W

YZeœ-°\Ùo ◊jRo. ˘R∞‹ ˘Tt\ Uu-]u ◊j-R˚W YQe° Aq-Æ-Pm

Æh-” ALp-°u-\Ùu.

˛ ˘Sp˚X —.ÿj’

(œUÙW]ÙNÙu˛U˚XVÙ[m)

NiPÙX ©dœ¶ LÆ˚Rd L⁄j˚Rd ∏rY⁄m B£V _Ùßl TÙPp

TœßŸPu Jl©”L.

K”m EßWjßp ˛ Y•k’

J›œm LiΩ¨p

˙R•l TÙojRÙ¤m ˛ NÙß

˘R¨Y ’i˙PÙ AlTÙ?

Au◊RÙu UÙ≤P YÙrYÙm! ˛ ˘NpY

Au©XÙ YÙr‹RÙu NÙYÙm

Au˙T SWLUÙmæÆp ˛ J∞

CuTSp NÙodL˘U ›l◊m!

76

JuflThPÙp...

£k-R˚] Ju-fl- P-VÙs

RÙn-˘UÙ-Ø, RÙn-SÙ-” Gu-fl ˘UÙØ-˚V-

Ÿm SÙh- P-Ÿm RÙVÙL Ußj-’ YQe-œm SÙ”

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RÙ˚Vl TÙ•l TW-‹-°-\Ùo TÙW-ßl- T-⁄m-◊-X-Yo.

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ÿ•- ˙X CU-V-ÿm A•- ˙X œU- -Ÿm

C˚P- ˙X Æk-ß-V-ÿm LÙiP Ck-ß-Vj ß⁄-

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VÙ-R-Y-¨-Pm Uh-”m-RÙu A’ YÏu± C⁄l-

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A’ °˚[j-’j R˚Zj-’l ˘T⁄-U-W -UÙL

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NÙß-˘V-‡m T˚P-˙SÙnd-œ U⁄k-RÙL ®u-fl,

AR˚] U¨j-’l ˙TÙLf ˘NnV ˙Yi-•V

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˚Yj-’l ˙TÙt-fl-°u\ ˙YR-˚]f ˘NVp

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ÿt-fll-◊s∞ YdL Yi-”m. EVo‹ RÙr‹

Ui-•d °Pd-œm U≤R U]e-Ls œl˚Td

·[e-L-∞u ˘LÙs-L-Xu-Ls.

NU-RoU £k-R˚]

˘LÙh-• ˚YjR œl-˚T-d·-[e-Ls LÙt-

\-•j-R-‹-Pu SÙXÙ-Td-L-ÿm £R-±l T\d-°u-\].

œÆj-’ YjR LÙXd Lt-L˙[Ù D”- LÙ-”j’

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£kR˚]d LÙt-±u ˙YLm RÙ[-ÿ-•-VÙ-Up

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˙Yi-”m. Sg-Nj-R-[-Æp Sg-£˚] Yj’

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NU-Ro-Uf £k-R˚] Es-[j-ßp Èj-’d œ¤eL

˙Yi”m.

©\l- TÙd-œm GpXÙ E´od-œm £\l- TÙqYÙ

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U-¶d-Lt-L-∞u ˚Yl-©-Pe-Ls. Aj-R-˚LV

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NÙß J⁄˚U

J˙W RÙn Y´t-±p ©\kR N˙LÙ-R-Wo-

Lfis J⁄-Yo U⁄j-’-Y-WÙ-°-\Ùo. J⁄-Yo YZd-

L-±-Oo B°-\Ùo. Ut-˘\Ù-⁄-Yo B£-¨-V-WÙ-

77

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EVo‹ RÙr‹ G‡m ˙Yt-fl˚U ˙RÙu\

CP˙U Cp-˚X. Sm EPm-©-¤s[ Efll-◊-Ls

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[-]. Ju-fl Ut-˘\Ùu-˚\j RÙr-YÙ-Ld L⁄-ß-

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Uu˙\Ù? ©\l-◊, £\l-◊, T£-”m EQo-‹, Es-

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U-¶,

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Sm-˚U-Æh-” øe-œm Gu-T-’ Efl-ß.

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NÙßd-œ A”jRT•-VÙ-Lf NUj-’-Yl TÙo-

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X-•-VÙ-Ll ©\k-’ 'Td-œ-YlT”j-Rp' Gu\

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˘S±d-œj Rm˚U Bh-T-”j-ßd ˘LÙi-P-Yo-

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URj-˚Rf NÙok-R-Yo E[o. A˚]-Y-⁄m Cm

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©\l-©-]o; URj-RÙp ˙Yfl-Th-P-YoL[Ù-´-‡m

SÙh-PÙp Ju-fl-Th-” YÙr-T-Yo-Ls. Yt-fl- U-

´p Jt-fl˚U LÙi-T˙R A±-‹-˚P-˚U;

A’˙Y Sm-SÙh-•u ◊L-›- P- U.

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W-Yo NU-Vd LÙs- Ld˙L Æ˙WÙ-R-UÙ-]-’. Ud-

L˚[ Ju-fl-T-”jß EVoj-ß-Pj-RÙu URe-Ls

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Rt-LÙL! Nh-˚P-Ls Tp-˙Y-fl Y˚L-´p Tp-

˙Yfl Yi-Qj-ßp A˚Uk-ß-⁄d-L -XÙm.

B´‡m AYt˚\ A¶-Ÿm EPm-◊-Ls

A˚]j’˙U UÙ≤P EPm-◊-Ls-RÙm. URe-L-

fim Nh-˚P-Ls ˙TÙu-\-˚Y-RÙm. URe-Ls

Gu‡m Nh-˚P-Ls ˙Y\ÙL C⁄d-L-XÙm;

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N˙LÙ-R-Wo-L˙[! Cm-Ui-‘d-œ E¨-V-Yo-L˙[!

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˘T-⁄-®-Xm Tt- \-”jR ©s- [-L- [. CR˚]

A±k-’-˘LÙi-PÙp Uh-”m ˙TÙRÙ -RÙm;

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J⁄-Yod-œ Yk-R-’ A˚]-Yod-œm Gu\

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EVokR Gi-Qm TÙoj-æo-L[Ù? NÙß NUV

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®u-\Ùp ®˚\ YÙr‹ A˚P-˙YÙm Gu-T-

˚RŸm,

78

Cj- R-Nj-ß-]o-Ls Ko RÙn

Rk-ß-” Nn-Ls

˙SNj-RÙ˙X SÙ˘Up- XÙ-⁄m

Ju-\Ùn ®u-\Ùp

®˚\-YÙr‹ A˚P- YÙm

G] Y•j-’d LÙh-”-°-\Ùo TÙ˙Yk-Ro.

C’-LÙ-flm, NÙß J⁄-˚U-Ÿm NUV J⁄-

˚U-Ÿm TÙWR J⁄- Ud-œ GkR A[-‹d-œ Cu-

±-V-˚U-VÙ-R] Gu-T-˚Rl TÙW-ß-VÙ-⁄m, TÙWß

RÙN-]Ù-⁄m LÙh-”-UÙ-fl Li-˙PÙm. C≤,

TÙ˙Yk-Ro LÙh-”m EXL J⁄- U- V-Ÿm LÙi-

˙TÙm.

EXL J⁄˚U

A±-Æ-V-≠u ˙YL-UÙ] ÿu-˙]t-\j-ß-

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Æ˚Wk-’ ˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°-\-’. 'Ju˙\ EX-Lm'

Gu-‡m Jt-fl-˚Ud ˙LÙh-TÙ-” ˙YL-UÙL

Y[ok’- Y⁄-°-\-’. CR-˚]l TÙ˙Yk-Ro,

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˘Vu‡m RÙŸs-[m

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RÙu EX-°p Ru-]-Xm æ⁄m. Ru-]-Xm æ⁄m-

˙TÙ-’ Ni-˚P-Ÿm RÙ]Ù-Lj æok-’-Æ-”m.

U≤R SVm

UÙ‡-Pm Gu-‡m Gi-Q-ÿ-Pu SU-’ £k-

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A±˚Y Æ -‹- Nn! ALiP UÙd-œ!

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A˚Qk-’˘LÙs Eu- ]f Ne-LUUÙd-œ!

UÙ≤P Nÿj-ß-Wm SÙu Gu-fl ·‹!

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£kR˚] Ju-fl-˚P-V-Ys Sm Ck-ß-Vj RÙn,

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˛ PÙd-Po ÿ.-©. TÙX-—l-©-W-U-¶-Vu

(CXd°Vl ◊u]˚L)

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79

BTj’d LÙXjßp...

ÿm˚T´p ˘RÙPo œi” ˘Y•l◊. ÿm˚TdLÙWoL∞u U]Eflß CkRf

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U⁄j’YU˚]dœ A˚Zj’f ˘NpYRtœm ReLs ≈h”Pu ˙TN Æ⁄m©VYo

Lfidœ ER‹Yߤm ÿ˚]l◊dLÙh•]ÙoLs ˘TÙ’UdLs. SLo ÿ›dL C⁄kR

NÙ˚XL∞p C˚[OoLfim YVRÙ]YoLfim ßWi” NÙ˚X´p SPk’ NpTYo

Lfidœj RiΩo, ©vLh ˙TÙu\Yt˚\ YZe°]ÙoLs. Ts∞ UÙQYoLfim

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RiΩ˚WŸm YZe°]ÙoLs. LÙo ˚Yjß⁄kRYoL∞p ˘Yœ £X˚Wj RÆW

˘T⁄mTÙXÙ]YoLs ReLs LÙoL∞p YVRÙ]YoL˚[ Ht±f ˘Nufl AYoLs

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15 °,¡, Rs∞ C⁄dœm ˙TÙ¨Æ≠dœd ·P ˚Td°p A˚Zj’f ˘Nu\ÙoLs.

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˙TÙdœYWj˚R J›eœT”jR BWm©jRÙoLs. ""VÙ⁄m GeLs ≈h•tœ Yk’

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E]-’ ÿLj˚R SÙ‡m

G]-’ ÿLj˚R øŸm

Nk-ßj-RÙL ˙Yi-”m

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Gu R˚X AfldL øŸm,

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˘Y± ˘LÙi-P˚X-°-˙\Ù˙U?

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ÿh-L-fid-°-P-™p-˚X-˘V]...

˛ A. CXh—™LÙkRu

NÙ˚X ÆTj’, ˘T⁄U˚Z, ®XS”dLm

˙TÙu\ BTj’d LÙXeL∞p UÙQ

YoLs GqYÙfl ˘NVpTP ˙Yi”m

GuT’ œ±j’d LXk’˚WVÙ•f

£flœ±l◊ RVÙo ˘NnL.

Yu-ÿ˚\ ˘T⁄-°-Y-⁄m Cu˚\V

NÍLf „Z-≠p U≤-R-˙S-Vj˚R Ud-L-∞-

˚P˙V Y[-Wf Nn-Ÿm Y˚L- X- UkR

£fl-L˚R Jufl G›ß ˘Y∞-´-”-L.

81

U] Eflß

Ag-N˚X BjRÙ

ÆVodL Æfl-Æ-fldL ≈h-”d-œs

÷˚ZkR Ag-N˚X BjRÙ ""˙Pn Ne-L-⁄....

H˙X WÆ... Ge- L-PÙl TÙ´ RÙ˚Xg-£eL?''

Gu-fl œW-˘X-”j-’d ·Æ-]Ùs. ˘LÙp-˚Xl-

◊\ Bj-’ UQ-≠p °h-•l-◊p Æ˚[VÙ•d

˘LÙi•⁄kR NeL⁄m WÆŸm œf£Ÿm LŸ-

UÙL Æ›k-R-•j-’d ˘LÙi-” ≈h-•t-œs K-•-

Yk-R-]o.

""H˙X... U¶ Jm-T-RÙ-Yl ˙TÙ‹-’. Cu-

‡-UÙ˙X Je-L -fid-œ ˘Y˚[-VÙh-”. . .?

v·¤dœf ∫d-°-Wm ˘L¸m-◊e-L-˙X...m ˙TÙ´

Nh-˚P, P‹-NW UÙh-”eL'' Gu-fl TV-¤-L˚[

ÆWh•-Æh-” CWi-” GYo-£p-Yo Rh-”-L˚[

G”j-’˚Yj-’d LÙ˚X-´p Bfl-U-¶d-œ

Y•j’ ˚Yj-ß-⁄kR NÙRj˚R Aßp ˙TÙh-”,

˙UÙ˚W Ft-±, UÙe-LÙn Ffl-LÙnj ’i-”

CWi-˚P-Ÿm ˚Yj-RÙs Ag-N˚X BjRÙ!

Î≤@-TÙo˚U UÙh-•d-˘LÙi-”, H˙RÙ

˘R⁄d-·j-’d-œ ˙Ud-Ll ˙TÙ”-Y-˚Rl ˙TÙX

Ne-L-⁄m WÆ-Ÿm T‹-P˚W ÿLj-ß-¤m L›j-ß-

¤m A˚W Ae-œ-Xj-ßt-œ Al-©d˘LÙi-”

ß⁄m© Yk-R-]o.

""Gu-]- X... YNm TÙh-”d-°h-” Yk’

®d-œ-»-L..?'' ˘Yfij-’l-˙TÙ] Ru ◊P˚Y

ÿk-RÙ-˚]-VÙp A[-‹d-L-ß-L-UÙL C⁄kR

T‹-P˚W Ag-N˚X BjRÙ ˘UpX ’˚Pj-’

Æh-PÙs.

Td-Lj-ßp AUok-’ T¨-˙YÙ-” NÙl-TÙh-

˚Pl T -UÙ± C⁄-Y- W-Ÿm EiQ Yj-RÙs.

AYoL--˚[l TÙodLl TÙY-UÙL C⁄k-R-’.

"m.. SpX L± NÙfl-‡ NÙl-©h-” Gj-R˚]

LÙX-UÙf-—..!' ÿh-• YkR ˙NÙLm J⁄ ˘T⁄-Íf-

NÙL Y∞l-Th-P-’.

""BjRÙ! G]d-œ l P‹-N-⁄ YÙe-°j

Ro-˙\u-‡ Gj-R˚] SÙ[Ù ˘NÙp-≠d-°h-˙P-´-

⁄d- L. TÙ⁄ Gl-T-• ˘Yfij-’l- TÙf£? ø

RÙ˙] BjRÙ ˘RÙ˚Yd-°˙\?..'' AY-˚[˙V

œt-\-YÙ∞VÙd°d œfl-œ-fld-Ll TÙoj-RÙu

£u-]-Yu WÆ.

""Gu] BjRÙ ø... CkRf Nh-˚PV

Gj-R˚] YÙh-• ˚Rf-—d œ”j-’h-˙P.? TÙ⁄..

Cl-˙TÙd-·P °Øg-£-⁄d-œ. Ts-∞d-·-Pj-’

TNeL Gp-XÙm Gu˚] ¿RÙm-T-Wm ˛ ¿RÙm-T-

Wu-‡ ˙L≠-VÙLd ·l-”-\Ù -‡-L. BjRÙ

G]dœ... G]dœ Gq-Y-[‹ AY-UÙ-]UÙ

C⁄d-œj ˘R¨-ŸUÙ?'' ◊\e-˚L-´p Y•kR

˙UÙ˚W Sd-°-V-T-• ˘T¨-V-Yu Ne-Lo Li

-L-XeLf ˘NÙu-]-˙TÙ-’,,Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-

‹dœ U]-’d-œs ˙YR-˚]l ¿±h-”d °[m-

©-V’.

""LY-˚Xl-T-PÙ-æeL Li-‘-L[Ù! CkR

BjRÙ Je-L-fid-œ ˙Y‘e-L-\R ∫d-°-Wm

R⁄YÙ'' ˛ Gu\ Bfl-Rp YÙoj-˚R-L˚[ Al-

˙TÙ-˚Rd-œf ˘NÙp≠ ˚Yj-’, AYo-L˚[l

TÙNj˙RÙ-” RP-Æd˘LÙ”j-’j Rh-•d-˘LÙ”j

’l Ts-∞d-·-Pj-’d-œ A‡l© ˚YjRÙs.

""Al-TÙPÙ!'' Gu-\-T-• ßi-˚Q-´p ÿk-

RÙ- ]˚V ƨj-’l T”jR Ag-N˚X BjRÙ

Li-ÿu˙] LPk-’ ÿ•kR Nm-T-Ye-Ls

Gp-XÙm LP-L-P-˘Yu-fl KP BWm-©j-R-].

Ag-N˚X Ru J˙W ULu —k-R-˙W-Nu

˙Up TÙNj-˚Rd ˘LÙh-• Y[oj-RÙs. ≈”

Lh”m ˙Uv-ß-¨-VÙL ˙Y˚X TÙoj-’d˘LÙi-

•-⁄kR AYs LQ-Yu, Íu-fl UÙ•d Lh-P-Pm

Ju-±-≠-⁄k-’ RY± Æ›k-’ SÙt-Tjß Ju-T-’

YV-ß-˙X˙V ˙TÙnf ˙Nok-’Æh-PÙu.

82

SpX ˙Y˚[... —k-R-˙W-Nu ˙TÙvh

˙U]ÙL ˙Y˚X ˘Nn-’˘LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙu!

˘TÙ⁄-[Ù-RÙW S⁄d-L-• G’-‹m Ht-T-P-Æp˚X;

Ag-N˚X NUÙ-∞j-’d˘LÙi-PÙs.

LQ-Yu C\kR CWi-” Y⁄-Pj-’d-œl

©u TÙoj-’l TÙoj-’l T¨-U-[j˚R UL-‡d-œ

UQ-ÿ-•j-’ Yj-RÙs.

œ”m-Tm A˚U-ß-VÙ-L, U°rf-£-VÙL

˙TÙnd ˘LÙi-•-⁄k-R-’. Ne-Lo, WÆ ©\k-R-

]o. B]kR Ys-[m L˚W ◊Wi-”d LÙi-

•-⁄kR ˙Y˚[-´p-RÙu AkR ANm-TÙ-Æ-R-m

SPk-R-’. Fo ÿ›-Y-’m TWÆ YkR LÙXWÙ

˙SÙnd-œl T¨-U-[-ÿm T≠-VÙ-]Ùs.

Ag-N-˚Xd-œd °˚PjR CWi-PÙ-Y-’

A• C’! C⁄k-RÙ-¤m U]-˚Rj ˙Rt-±d

˘LÙi-”, RÙVt\ AkR CWi-” ©g-— ©s-

˚[-L-fid-œm RÙVÙL UÙ±-]Ùs. ©s-˚[-Ls

£jß ˘LÙ”-˚Udœ B[Ù°ÆPd ·PÙ-’

Gu\ Gi-Qj-ßp, Ag-N˚X —k-R-˙W-N-≤u

CWi-PÙ-Y-’ ß⁄-U-Qj-ßt-œ ÿVt£ Nn-V˙Y

Cp˚X; AY-‡m A˚R Æ⁄m-T-Æp-˚X.

CkRf „r-®-˚X-´p —k-R-˙W-N-‡d-œj

ß⁄-˘Sp-˙Y≠ P‹-≤-≠-⁄k-’ U´-XÙ-”-Th-•

Gu\ °WÙ-Uj-ßt-œl T¶-UÙt-\m Yk-’ ˙Nok-

R-’. CP-UÙt-\m U]-ßt-œ Bfl-Rp R⁄m Gu\

Gi-Qj-ßp, Ag-N˚X Íh˚P ÿ•f-—-L-fi-

Pu Ht-L-]˙Y —k-R- W-Nu TÙoj’ Yj-ß-⁄kR

AkRf £±V ≈h-•t-œl ©s- [-L-fi-Pu Yk’

˙Nok-RÙs.

U´-XÙ-”l-Th-• °WÙ-Uj-’ Ud-Ls Ag-N-

˚X-˚V Bf-N-¨-Vj-’-Pu TÙoj-R-]o. YÙhP

NÙh-P-UÙ] E⁄-Y-ÿm °WÙ-Uj-’f —j-’d-Lh-”

◊P- Y-Ÿm LÙ’-L-∞p øiP ’˚[- -Pl-Th-”j

˘RÙe-°d ˘LÙi-•-⁄kR Íu-fl T‹u TÙm-T-P-

ÿm (Ri-Ph-•) ˚L´p CWi-” £fl-Y-o-L-fi-

UÙL Ae-œ Yk-’ œ•-˙V-±V Ag-N˚X ¡’

Gp-˙XÙ-⁄d-œm J⁄ R≤ U¨-VÙ-˚R˙V Ht-

ThP’!

Ag-N˚X ™L Æ˚W-Æp A˚]-Y-¨-P-

ÿm Au-TÙLl TZ°Æh-PÙs. Gp-˙XÙ-⁄d-

œ˙U AY˚[ ™L-‹m ©•j-ß-⁄k-R-’. TX Lx-

Pe-L-∞p A•-Th-P-RÙ˙XÙ Gu-]˙YÙ ˘Yi-

Tg-NÙn S˚Wj-’l ˙TÙ -⁄kR AYs R˚X-

˚V-Ÿm Lm-¿-W-UÙ] AkR EPm- T-Ÿm œW- X-

Ÿm TÙoj-’-Æh-”, £fl-Yo-Ls ÿRp ˘T¨-V-Yo-

LsY˚W AY˚[ Ag-N˚X BjRÙ Gu-fl

Au-˙TÙ-” A˚Zj-RÙo-Ls; AYs øiP

LÙ’-L-∞p ˘RÙe-œm S˚L˚V ÆVl-˙TÙ-”

TÙoj-’ W£j-RÙo-Ls. AkRl Tœ-ß-´p VÙ⁄m

A’-˙TÙp S˚L A¶-Y-ßp-˚X.

·•V Æ˚W-Æp AkRd °WÙ-Uj-’

Ud-Lfis J⁄j-ß-VÙLd LXk-’ TÙ]Ùs

Ag-N- X. Gp- XÙ-⁄- PV LxP Sx-Pe-Ls,

°WÙ-Uj-’l TZdL YZd-Le-Ls Gp-XÙ-Yt-±-¤m

Te- Lt-\Ùs.

Ne-L-⁄m WÆ-Ÿm Ts-∞d-·-Pj-’d-œl

˙TÙnd-˘LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙo-Ls. —k-R-˙W-N-‡m

˙TÙvh- Uu Y˚X- Vj RÙPok-’ Nn-’

˘LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙu. LY-˚X-´p-XÙ-Up LÙXm

K•d˘LÙi-•-⁄k-R-’.

AkRd °WÙ-Uj-’ Ud-L-∞u Ls-[-Ut\

Au-◊m Jt-fl-˚U-Ÿm Ag-N-˚Xd-œ ™L-‹m

©•j-ß-⁄k-R-’. Ck-’, ÿv-≠m, °±v-’-Yo-

Ls... Gu-fl TX URj-ß-]o YÙrk-RÙ-¤m ·P

Gp-˙XÙ-⁄m J⁄ RÙn Ud-Ls ˙TÙp YÙr-Y-

˚Rd Li-” Aß-N-´j-’l-˙TÙ-]Ùs.

Wm-_Ù-‡d-œ RodLÙ YÙN-≠p Ck-’d-Ls

Lg£ LÙnf£ Ft-fl-Y-’m, ˙LÙ´p ß⁄-ÆZÙ

NU-Ve-L-∞p TÙœ-TÙ-•u±l ©\ -U-Rj-˚Rf

˙Nok-R-Yo-Ls ˙Ro C›l-T-’m, °±v-’-Uv,

æTÙ-Y-∞, Wm-_Ùu ÆZÙd-L-∞p Æ⁄k-’-L-˚[,

C≤l˚Tl T°ok-’ YÙr-Y-’m, Ut-\-Yo-Ls

œ”m-Te-L-∞p Ht-T-”m Cu-T ’u-Te-L-∞p

Te-˙Lt-T-’m... Ag-N˚X BjRÙ Ge-˙L-Ÿm

LÙQÙR J⁄ LÙh-£-VÙL C⁄k-R-’.

Ut\ °WÙ-Ue-L-fid-˘Lp-XÙm J⁄ ÿu

UÙß-¨-VÙn Æ[e-œm CkR U´-XÙ-”-Th-• °WÙ-

Uj-’d-œj Ru œ”m-Tm Yk-’ ˙Nok-R˚Rl

˘T⁄-˚U-VÙL ®˚]j-’d˘LÙs-YÙs.

83

Fol ˘T¨-V-Yo-Ls ÿRt-˘LÙi-”

A˚]-Y-⁄m Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-Æ-Pm J⁄ R≤

U¨-VÙ-˚R-Ÿm Ußl-◊m ˚Yj-ß-⁄k-R-]o. £X

Æ`-Ve-L-∞p AY-∞-Pm Yk-’ B˙XÙ-N-˚]

·Pd Lh-PÙo-Ls.

B]k-R-UÙ-L- -A- U-ß-VÙL SÙh-Ls K-•d

˘LÙi-•-⁄k-R-]. ˘T¨-V-Yu Ne-Lo B\Ù-Y-

’m £u-]-Yu WÆ SÙXÙ-Y-’m T•j-’d˘LÙi-

•-⁄k-RÙo-Ls.

Al-˙TÙ-’ RÙu AkR ANm-TÙ-Æ-Rm

SPk-R-’...

L•-Re-L˚[ ≈”-L-∞p Th-”-YÙPÙ ˘Nn-’

˘LÙi-•-⁄kR —k-R-˙W-Nu, ˙U UÙR ˘Y´-≠p

˘LÙ”˚U RÙ[Ù-Up NÙ˚X˚Vf N -VÙ-Ll TÙod-

LÙ-Up Æ˚W-YÙ-Ld LPd-L, YL YL-UÙL YkR

XÙ¨ Ju-fl AY˚] ˙UÙßj-Rs-[.. —k-R-˙W-N-

≤u Wj-Rj-ßp AYu ˘LÙi-”˙TÙ] L•-

ReLs S˚]k-’˙TÙ´-]...! AkR S”-˙WÙh-•-

˙X˙V AYu E´o ©¨k-’Æh-P-’.

Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-‹d-œ C’ ™Ll

˘T¨V ˙T¨-•! C⁄k-RÙ-¤m ©s-˚[-L-˚[d

L⁄j-ßp ˘LÙi-” Al-˙TÙ-’m Ru-˚]˙V

˙Rt-±d LÙi-PÙs; NÙok-’ ÿPe°l TÙn

ÆP-Æp-˚X.

C˙RÙ.... Y⁄-Pe-Ls Íufl K-•-Æh-P-].

CWi-” Y⁄-Pe-Ls, C⁄kR TQj-ßp LÙXm

J•-V-’. K-WÙi-PÙLd LÙ˚X- p Ts-∞d-·-Pj-

˚Rl ˘T⁄d-°, Ri-Ωo G”j-’ ˚Yl-T-Rt-LÙ-

Ld °˚Pd-œm SÙÚ-fl ÏTÙn-RÙu... ≈h-”

YÙP˚L, NÙl-TÙ-”, ©s-˚[-L-∞u T•l-

◊d˘Lufl ˘LÙg-Nm ˚L ˘LÙ”d-°-\-’.

—k-R-˙W-Nu E´-˙WÙ-” C⁄d-œm Y˚W

GkRd œ˚\-Ÿ-™p-XÙ-Up C⁄kR ©s-˚[-

L-fid-œ, J⁄ Î≤@-TÙm ·Pj Ru-]Ùp J›e-

LÙL YÙe-°j RW ÿ•-V-Æp-˚X˙V Gu\

˙YR˚] ˘Sg-˚Nl ©˚Nk-R-’ Ag-N˚X

Bj-RÙ-‹d-œ.

LPkR LÙXj-ßp YÙrk-’ ˘LÙi-•-⁄kR

Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-˚Y, LN-ÿ-N-˘Yu\ ˙Tf-—d

œWp-Ls ®LrLÙXj-ßt-œd ˘LÙi-”Yk-R-].

T”j-’d °PkR Ag-N˚X BjRÙ TW-T-

Wl-◊-Pu G›k-’ Eh-LÙok-RÙs. R⁄-Æp HLl-

ThP To B˙Y-N-UÙL T£d- LÙi-” TÙn,

Yk-’ LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙo-Ls.

YÙNp-T-•-´p C\e° ®u-fl ˘LÙiP

Ag-N˚X BjRÙ Td-Lj-ßp YkR UÙ¶d-Lj-

˚Rl ©•j-’ ®fljß ÆNÙ-¨j-RÙs. AYu

˘NÙu] ˘Nn-ß-˚Vd ˙Lh-P-’m AY-fid-œ

T∏o Gu-\-’. ""ÿj-’dœ[j- R-⁄-Æ˙X Ck-’- -

ÿv-ƒmLfid-°-˚P˙V ˘T¨V LX-Y-W-UÙ-°,

˙TÙƒv ˙Yu Yk-’ Gp-XÙ- W-Ÿm As-∞l

˙TÙh-”-°h-”l ˙TÙ´-⁄f-NÙm. F˙W ˘Wi-”-

Th-”d ˘LPd-œ Bj-RÙ.''

""AP LP-‹- [.''

AgNÙ ˘Sg-Nm T˚PjR Ag-N˚X

BjRÙ ˙Nß-˚Vd ˙Lh-” Al-T-•˙V B•l-

˙TÙn Eh-LÙok-’ Æh-PÙs.

""_Ùß, UR, C] TR-™p-XÙ-Up J⁄ RÙn

Ud-L[Ù Cj-R˚] LÙX-ÿm YÙrkR CkR U´-

XÙ-”-˘Th-•-´X Cl-T-• J⁄ ®Lrf£?''

Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-YÙp ÀW-¶dL ÿ•-

V-Æp˚X; RÆj-’l ˙TÙ]Ùs. Cl-T-• J⁄-

SÙfim AYs LXe-°-V-ßp-˚X.

""U -XÙ-”-Th-•- XÙ Cl-T-• J⁄ ANm-TÙ-

Æ-Rm..? SÙ‡m CkR °WÙ-Uj-’d-œ Yk-’ Tj-’

Y⁄-`-UÙ-Ll ˙TÙ‹-’. CkR °WÙ-Uj-’ Ud-L-

fid-œs-˙[-RÙu Gu]Ù J⁄ Jt-fl-˚U, TÙNm,

˙SNm! Jq-˘YÙ-⁄ ≈h-” Lx-P Sx-Pe-L-˚[-

Ÿm Ru-˙]Ù-PRÙ ˘S˚]f-— ˘NVp-T-”\ CkR

Ud-Ls Uj-ß-´XÙ Uj-R-YeL ˙TWÙ˙X LX-Y-

Wm?....''

Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-YÙp Sm-T˙Y ÿ•-V-

Æp-˚X.

84

Ge- L˙VÙ Ht-ThP URd-L-X-Y-Wm, TÙNj-

RÙp ˘LÙi-•-⁄kR CkR Ud-L-∞-˚P-˙V·Pl

©[˚Y Ht-T-”jß Æh-P-˙R-˘Vu-fl ®˚]d-

œm-˙TÙ-’ Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-‹d-œ ™L-‹m

˙YR-˚]-VÙL C⁄k-R-’.

SÙh-Ls SLok-R-]...

F⁄d-œs ÿu-©-⁄kR LX-L-Xl◊ Cp-

˚X. Ck-’, ÿv-≠m, °±v-R-YoLs Gu-fl Ak-

RkR Ud-Ls Re-L-fid-œs J⁄ Yh-Pm ˙TÙh-

”d ˘LÙi-” APe-°l ˙TÙ]Ùo-Ls.

Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ-‹d-œj-RÙu TÙfldL

ÿ•-V-Æp-˚X. Ne-L-˚W-Ÿm WÆ-˚V-Ÿm

A˚Zj-’ ˚Yj-’d ˘LÙi-” A•d-L-• ˘NÙp-

¤-YÙs;

""H˙X Ne-L-⁄! WÆ! _Ùß, URm-‡ VÙ˚W-

Ÿm ©¨d-Ld ·PÙ-’-˙X. Gp-XÙ-⁄˙U Sm-U[

UÙߨ Wj-R-ÿm N˚R-Ÿm C⁄d-°\ U‡-`e-L-

RÙu. Sm-U[ UÙߨ A‹e-L-fid-œm EQof£

Ei-”. AY-‡m SmU UÙß-¨-RÙu, Gl-T-‹m

˘S]f-— TZ-L-‘m. Li-‘d-œj ˘R¨-VÙR

_Ùß, URe\ ˙T˚Wf-˘NÙp-≠... Li-‘d-œj

˘R¨-´\ U‡-`] Ußd-LÙU A•f-—-°-\Ùu

U‡- e-L-fid-œ Cl˙TÙ Gp-XÙm Yd-LW ◊jß

˘WÙmT NÙv-ß-VÙl ˙TÙf-—. H˙X TNe-L-[Ù..

CkR ˘T¨V BfiL ˘Nn-\-R-˘Vp-XÙm øeL

©uTj-RÙ-æe-L-PÙ. Au-◊e-L\ J⁄ URj˚R

Uh-”˙U øeL ©u-Tj-’]Ù TÙ’m! H˙X... Au-

◊-RÙuPÙ LP-‹s!''

Ag-N˚X BjRÙ A•d-L-• ˘NÙp-¤m

CkR YÙoj˚RLs AkR C[m Sg-Ne-L-∞p

˘LÙg-Nm BZ-UÙ-L-˙Yl Tßk-R-].

CWi-” UÙRe-Ls K• Æh-P]! Wm-_Ùu

Ti-•-˚Ld-œ J⁄ YÙW˙U C⁄k-R-’.

£Xo ˘T¨-V-Yo-L˙[Ù-” ·•l-˙T-£,

Wm-_Ùu Ti-•-˚L-´u ˙TÙ’ Ro-LÙ-YÙ-N-≠p

®u-fl YZd-Lm ˙TÙp H˚Z G∞VYo-Lfid-

LÙLd Lg£ LÙnf£ Ft-fl-Y˚R ®fljß Æ”-

Y-˘Ru-fl ÿ•‹ ˘Nn-RÙo-Ls.

Au-fl Wm-_Ùu Ti-•˚L!

YZd-Lm ˙TÙX˙Y RodLÙ YÙNp Gß-

¨p H˚Z, G∞V Ud-Ls TÙj-ß-We-L-∞p Lg£

YÙe°f Nu-fl˘LÙi-•-⁄k-R-]o. £±-’-£-±-RÙL

CkRf Nnß Ls-Æl-Th-”d ·h-Pm ·•

Æh-P-’ Ae˙L! Ae-˙L... Lm-¿-W-UÙL ®ufl

˘LÙi-” ˘T¨V Ai-PÙd -L -∞-≠-⁄k-’

Lg-£˚V Bl-˚T-´p ˘UÙi-” ˘UÙi-”

Y¨-˚N-VÙL Yk-’ ˘LÙi-•-⁄kR Ud-L-fid-œ

YZe°d ˘LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙs Ag-N˚X BjRÙ!

Afl-T-’ Im-T-’ YV-ßp T›j-Rl TZ-UÙL

˛ YÙhP NÙh-P-UÙL ®u-fl ˘LÙi-•-⁄kR

Ag-N˚X Bj-RÙ- Yd Lh-L˙Y Yk-R-Yo-Ls

RVe-°-]o.

—RÙ-¨j-’d ˘LÙi-” ÿu˙] Yk-RÙo

˘Ye-L-˙P-Nu. AYo AkR Ud-L˚[ Uk-˚R-

L[Ùd-°-V-Yo-L-∞p J⁄-Yo!

""Ag-N˚X BjRÙ! Gu] LÙ¨-Vm Ti-

»eL?.. CkR GPj-’-˙Xk-’ C≤˙U CkRl

Ti-•- Ld-œ Lg£ Fj-’\ßp- Xu-‡ ÿ•‹

Ti-¶-´-⁄d-˙LÙ-™p˙X...?'' YkR ˙LÙTj˚R

APd-°d ˘LÙi-” U¨-VÙ-˚R-˙VÙ-” ˙T£-]Ùo

AYo.

""øe-L-RÙu Ti-¶- -⁄d-∏eL! SÙu Ti-

Q˙X!'' ˚LLs TÙh-”d-œl T¨-UÙ-±d ˘LÙi-

•-⁄dLl Tßp T∞f-˘Nu-fl Yk-R-’.

""BjRÙ! øe-L-fim Ge-L˚[ ˙Nok-R-

YeL'' ˛ VÙ˙WÙ ·h-Pj-ßp Nj-R-™h-PÙo-Ls.

""SÙu Ee-L˚[ Uh-”-™p-X, C‹e-L-˚[-

Ÿm ˙Nok-R-Y˙X! J⁄ U‡µ!''

·h-Pm YÙV-˚Pj-’ ®u-\-’ ; ©\-œ

VÙ˙WÙ ˘NÙu-]Ùo-Ls.

""Gu] C⁄k-RÙ-¤m C’ Rl◊!''

""G’ Rl◊?.... Ee-L-fid-œm G]d-œm

A‹e-L-fid-œm ˘TÙ’YÙ C⁄d-°\ T£d-œd

˘LÙg-Nm NÙl-TÙ-” ˙TÙ”\RÙ˙X?''

—«o Gu-fl N‹d-LÙp A•l-T-’ ˙TÙ≠-

⁄k-R-’.

85

""BjRÙ! SmT URd Lh-”l-TÙ-”-L-fid-œ

GßWÙ C⁄d-œ-’ øeL ˘Nn\ CkRd LÙ¨-Vm.

A˙RÙP Æ˚[˚Y øeL A‡-T-ÆdL ˙Yi-

•-´-⁄d-œm.... '' Foj R˚X-Yo Æ—-Ym Ag-

N˚X BjRÙ A⁄-°p Yk-’ ®u-fl ˘LÙi-”

˘LÙg-Nm ARh-P-XÙ-L˙Y ˘NÙu-]Ùo.

Ag-N˚X BjRÙ Ae-œ ®u\ A˚]-

Y-⁄d-œm ˘U¸]UÙLd Lg-£˚V Ft±

ÿ•jR -©u, ÆVo-˚Y˚V YØj-˘R-±k-’

Æh”, ◊P˚Y ÿk-RÙ -˚]˚V C›j-’f

˘N⁄°d LÙi-” ®™ok-RÙs. Gp-˙XÙ-˚W-Ÿm

J⁄ TÙo˚Y TÙoj-RÙs.

""CkR Fo˙UX- Uh-”-UpX. EeL Jq-

˘YÙ-⁄-j-Ro ˙UX-Ÿm SÙu Au-◊m A©-UÙ-]-

ÿm Yf-£-⁄d-˙Lu-˙X... RÙ´.. ©s-˚[VÙ Cj-

R˚] Y⁄- UÙ C⁄kR øe-L, Ge- L˙VÙ SPkR

Nm-T-Yj-Rd LÙW-Qm LÙh-• Cu-˚]d° Æ˙WÙ-

ß-L[Ù UÙ±h-” Yo-»e-L. Tj-’ Y⁄-NUÙ Je-

Ls˙[ J⁄j-ßVÙ TZ-°hP Gu-]Ù-˙X C˚Rj

RÙe-L˙Y ÿ•-V-˙Xl-TÙ. Bi-PÙiPÙ øeL

˘Ng-£h-” Yo\ CkR SpX LÙ¨Vm ®u-‡

˙TÙ\R SÙu Æ⁄m-T-X. C’ Au-◊d-œm Jj-

’-˚Ud-œm A˚P-VÙ-[UÙ C⁄d-œ˙X! AR-]Ù-

˙X-RÙu G]d-°-⁄kR J˙W NÙj-R- Æj-’ AkR

LÙ -VjR Ng- Nu! URj-’l TWÙ˙X Gu˚]

˘YXd-°-Yl-¿eL TW-YÙ-´p-˙XlTÙ! AkR

Bi-P-Yu Gu ˘Sg-—˙X ˘S\g-£-⁄d-LÙu;

AR GuYÙrd- L-Ÿ˙X LÙh-”]Ù TÙ’m˙X!''

A›j-Rm ß⁄j-R-UÙLl ˙T£-Æh-” AkR

CPj˚Rf —j-Rm ˘Nn-Ÿm T¶-´p D”-ThP

Bj-RÙ˚Y Al-˙TÙ-’-RÙu TÙoj-RÙo-Ls.

AYs LÙ’-Ls LÙ≠-VÙL C⁄k-R] ; AY-fi-

˚PV J˙W ˘NÙj-RÙ] AkR Íu-fl T‹u

ReL S˚L˚V ˛ LÙR-¶-VÙ] TÙm-TPj˚Rd

LÙQ-Æp-˚X.

""Ge-˙L-´-⁄k˙RÙ Ce-œ YkR G∞V

T•d-LÙ-R, YV-RÙ-], CkR Ag-N˚X BjRÙ

Hu CkRd LÙ¨-Vj˚Rf ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m?...''

'CkRd ˙LsÆ Ae-°-⁄k-R-Yo-L-∞u U]-ßp

˘UpX GZ BWm-©j-R-’!.

˛ Æ. ÈW¶

Ag-N˚X BjRÙ G‡m LRÙ-TÙj-ß-

Wj˚Rj (L-˚Rd-L-⁄, LRÙ-TÙj-ß-Wm,

˘UÙØ-S˚P G‡m A•l-T- P- p) ß\-

]Ùn‹ ˘Nn-L.

""CkR Fo ˙UX- Uh-”-™pX EeL Jq-

˘YÙ-⁄j-Ro UX-Ÿm SÙu Au-◊m A©-

UÙ-]-ÿm Yf-£-⁄d-˙Lu-X, RÙ´ ©s-

˚[VÙ Cj-R˚] Y⁄-`UÙ C⁄kR øe-

Ls Ge-L˙VÙ SPkR Nm-T-Yj-Rd LÙW-Qm

LÙh-• Cu- ]d° Æ˙WÙ-ß-L[Ù UÙ±h”

Yo-»e-L. Tj-’ Y⁄-NUÙ Je-Ls˙[

J⁄j-ßVÙ TZ-°hP Gu-]Ù-˙X C˚Rj

RÙe-L˙Y ÿ•-V-˙Xl-TÙ....''

Yh-PÙW YZd-°p A˚UkR ClTœ

ß˚Vj ÁV R™r S˚P-´p UÙt-fl-L.

86

EXLm ˙TÙtflm EjRUo

Ad- PÙ-To 2 -Bm SÙs U≤R œXj-ßu

UÙ¶d-Lm ULÙjUÙ LÙkß ©\kR SÙ[Ù-œm.

Ak-Rl ◊≤-Ro ©\kR ◊i-¶V SÙs TÙW-Rm

ÿ›-’m Td-ß- VÙ-” LÙi-PÙ-Pl-T-”-°-\-’. R™-

Z-L-ÿm CRt-œ Æß-Æ-Xd-Lp-X. AYo ©\kR

Æ]Ù-•-´p EX-°p Gj-’-˚Q˙VÙ ˙To-Ls

©\k-ß-⁄d-Ld ·”m. B]Ùp, AY-˘Wp-XÙm

ULÙjUÙ B°-Æ-P-Æp- X. B°-Æ-P-‹m ÿ•-

VÙ-’.

˙Ye-L-Pj-’d-œ YPd˙L Es-[-Yo-Ls

Al-˘T-⁄-UÙ˚] ˘Yflm UÙ≤-P-WÙ-L-˛-LÙTÙ

LÙkß ˘Tt-˘\-”jR LWm Nk-ßW ˙UÙL-]-RÙv

LÙk-ß-VÙ-L... UßjR˙TÙ’ AY˚W ULÙjUÙYÙL

Gi¶ YØ-ThP ˘T⁄˚U R™-Z-Lj-’d˙L

E¨-˚U.

Bm ; ""TÙr-Th-” ®u-\-RÙm Ko TÙWR

˙RNk-Ru-˚], YÙr-ÆdL YkR LÙkß'' Gu-fl

·±, A•-L-[Ù-¨u Bt-\˚X A[k-’ LÙh-•-V-

˙RÙ-” ULÙjUÙ ø YÙr-L, YÙrL Gu-flm TÙ•-

]Ùo TÙW-ß-VÙo.

LÙk-ß-V-•-Ls RÙm ©\kR ˙SWj-ßu-˛-Xd-

°-]j-ßu £\l-TÙp ULÙjUÙ B]-Y-Wp-Xo.

Al-T-• J⁄ Sm-©d˚L U≤R Nÿ-RÙ-Vj-ß-

˚P˙V ®XÆ Y⁄-Y˚R SÙm Uflj-’d ·\-

Æp-˚X. B´-‡m, U≤-Ru ÿVu-\Ùp,

ULÙjUÙ BL ÿ•-Ÿm Gu\ Sm-©d˚L ®˚X-

˘T\ ˙Yi-”m. Xd-°] Sm-©d˚L —V ÿVt-

£d-œj ’˚Q◊¨-VÙ-’.

LÙk-ß-V-•-Ls A•˚U SÙh-•p ©\k-RÙo.

A’ LÙW-Q-UÙ-L, J⁄ UÙ˘T-⁄m Nÿ-RÙ-Vj-ßtœ

Æ”-R˚X R”m TÙfll˚T Ut-˘LÙi-PÙo.

Lß-W-Yu U˚\-VÙR J⁄ UÙ˘T-⁄m Yp-X-W- Nl

TÙW-Rj-ß-≠-⁄k-’ Y∞- Vt± Yt± Li-PÙo.

LÙk-ß-V-•-Ls ˚Yß-Lj RÙnd-œ UL-]Ù-

Ll ©\k-RÙo. Ak-Rj RÙ´u ˘NÙt-T-• SPl-T-

˚R˙V ◊≤-Rd LP˚U G]d ˘LÙi-PÙo.

˘RnY Sm-©d-˚L-Ÿ -˚PV œ•-´p

˙RÙu-±-]Ùo. œ•l- T-⁄- Ud- Lt-Tj Rm YÙr-

SÙs ÿ›-Y-’m ˘Rn-Yj-ß-Pm NW-Q-˚Pk-’

°Pk-RÙo.

LÙk-ß-V-•-Ls ©\˚W APd° AYo-¡-’

Bßd-Lm ˘N¤jR B˚Nl-T-P-Æp-˚X. Al-

T-•-Ÿm J⁄ ®˚X C⁄l-T˚R ULÙjUÙ A±-

YÙo. AkR ®˚X˚V Gn-R-‹m AY-⁄d-œ

YÙnl◊ ˙Sok-R-’. Bm ; AYo ®˚]j-ß-⁄k-

RÙp, 1947 BLv-” 15˛Cp TÙW-Rd œ•-V-W-£u

R˚X-Y-WÙL Yk-ß-⁄dL ÿ•-Ÿm. AR˚] U]j-

RÙ-¤m ®˚]-VÙ-Up Rm Im-◊-Xu-L-˚[-Ÿm

APd-°, AYt-±u-¡-’ Bßd-Lm N¤j-ß, Ru-

˚]j-RÙu B[ Æ⁄m-©-]Ùo. Aß˙X AYo

ULj-RÙ] ˘Yt± Li-PÙo.

Cj-’-˚Qf „r-®-˚X-L-fim ˙Nok˙R

˙UÙL-]-RÙv LÙk-ß˚V U≤R œXj-ßu

ULÙjUÙ Bd°-]. Ck-Rf „r-®-˚X, LÙkß

©\kR Æ]Ù-•-´p EX-°p ˙RÙu-±V ˙Y˘\-

Y-⁄d-œm C⁄d-L-Æp-˚X.

LÙk-ß-V-•-Ls A•˚U SÙh-•p ©\k-’,

—Rk-ßW SÙh-•p U˚\k-RÙo. Bm ; A•˚U

C⁄-∞p ©\k-’, —Rk-ßW J¸ı´p U˚\k-RÙo.

TXÙj-LÙ -Wj-ßp BrkR Sm-©d˚L

˘LÙiP Nÿ-RÙ-Vj-ßp ˙RÙu-±, A°m-˚N-

´˙X Tt-fld˘LÙiP Nÿ-RÙ-Vj˚R E⁄-YÙd°

U˚\k-RÙo.

TX Ët-\Ùi-”-L-[ÙL UR-˘Y± Soj-R-]-

UÙ-•V SÙh-•p RÙu-±, Rm E´-˚Wj ßVÙ-Lm

87

˘Nn-R-Ru ÍXm UR-˘Y-±-´u ˘LÙ”-˚U˚V

Ud-Ls EQ-⁄mT• ˘Nn-’-Æh-” U˚\k-RÙo.

Cl-T-•, Ai-Qp LÙkß ®LrjßV At-

◊-Re-Ls A[-Æ-X. LÙk-ß-V-•-L-∞u NÙR-˚]-

L˚[d LÆ-TÙ-P, AYt-˚\j ˘RÙœj-’d LÙl-

©-V-UÙL E⁄-YÙd-L Ut-˘\Ù-⁄ Lm-Tu-RÙu

©\dL ˙Yi-”m.

LÙk-ß-V-•-L-∞u NÙR-˚]-L-∞-˘Xp-XÙm

£\k-R-’, AYo LÙk-ß-Vm Gu\ Nÿ-RÙ-Vf £j-

RÙk-R- UÙu- \j Rk-R-RÙ-œm. LÙk-ß-V-•-L- [d

˘LÙu\ ˙LÙh-˙N-VÙp -·Pd LÙk-ß-Vj-˚Rd

˘LÙpX ÿ•-V-Æp-˚X.

LÙkß A•-Ls, ˘Rn-Ym SUd-œj RkR

T -—. LÙkß Gu\ U⁄j-’-Yo U˚\k-’-Æh-PÙo.

B]Ùp, AYo RkR LÙk-ß-Vm Gu\ U⁄k-’

C⁄d-°-\-’. Nÿ-RÙ-Vj-˚Rl ©•j-’s[ Aj-’-

˚Ql ©¶-L- [-Ÿm ALt-\j Rd-L A⁄-U-⁄k-

RÙ-œm LÙk-ß-Vm.

LÙk-ß-V-•-Ls ©\kR ÆZÙ YÙWj-˚Rj

˙R£V J⁄- Ul-TÙ-” YÙW-UÙ-Ld LÙi-PÙ-”-°u-

\-]o Ud-Ls.

LÙk-ß-Vl TÙo- Y- p J⁄- Ul-TÙ-” Gu-

T-’ TÙWR ˙RNj-˚Rl Tt-±V R≤f £j-RÙk-R-

Uu-fl. LÙk-ß-Vm E´od-œXU˚]j-’d-œm

˘TÙ’-YÙ] £j-RÙk-Rm. ARu Am-N-UÙ]

J⁄˚Ul-TÙh-”-Qo-‹m, E´od-œ-X-U-˚]j-

ßtœm ˘TÙ’-YÙ]RÙL˙Y L⁄-Rl -TP

˙Yi”m. BL˙Y, "LÙkß YÙWm' EXL J⁄-

˚Ul-TÙ-” RÙu-flm Y˚L- p LÙi-PÙ-PlTP

˙Yi-”m.

ARt-œ ERÆ ◊ -Ÿm Y˚L- p-RÙu Ck-

ßVj ˙R£V J⁄-˚Ul-TÙ-” YÙW-UÙ-Ld LÙkß

ÆZÙ-˚Yd ˘LÙi-PÙ-”-°-˙\Ùm.

NÙß Yt-fl- U-Ÿm Y±-Ÿm AØk-RÙp,

UR ˙Yt-fl-˚U-L-fim ˘Y±-L-fim

˘RÙ˚Xk-RÙp,

˘UÙØ-Y-Øl-ThP Bßd-Lm U˚\k-RÙp,

UÙ®-Xj-ßt-œ UÙ®-Xm ®X-Æ-Y-⁄m Ht-\j

RÙr‹ ALu-\Ùp,

U≤-R˚] U≤-Ru Hnj-’l ©˚Zd-œm

CPol-TÙ-” JØk-RÙp,

Be-°X ˘UÙØ-´u Bßd-Lm A•-

˙VÙ” ÆX-°-]Ùp,

—Wi-”-˙YÙo-˛-—-Wi-Pl-T-”-˙YÙo Gu\

A•l-T-˚P-´p Y[ok-’-ÆhP YodL

˙Yfl-TÙ-” UÙnk-RÙp

Ak-Rd LQ˙U TÙW-Rj-ßp ˙R£V J⁄-˚Ul-

TÙ-” ˙RÙu-±, TÙWR Ud-Ls Gp-XÙ⁄m K¨-]-

UÙ-L, Jt-˚\d œX-UÙL Ju-fl-Th-” YÙ›m

®˚X ©\d-œm. J⁄-˚Ul-TÙ-” Gu-T-’ R≤f

NWd-Lu-fl. TX NWd-œ-L-∞u ·h-”l Ti-P-˙U.

LÙk-ß-´u ˘TV-WÙp, LÙk-ß-Vj Rj-’-Yj-

ßu TV-WÙp, R£V J⁄- Ul-TÙh-•t-œl T¶

◊¨V ÿu-Y-⁄m J⁄-Yo, ÿR-≠p Ru- ]j Án-

˚Ul-T-”j-ßd ˘LÙs[ ˙Yi-”m. Ru˚]

NÙß, NU-V, Lh-£, Ru-]X Y±-L-∞-≠-⁄k-’ Æ”-

Æj-’d˘LÙs[ Yi-”m. A”j-’, RÙu NÙok-

’s[ Lh-£-˚V-Ÿm Án-˚Ul-T-”jR ÿVX

˙Yi-”m. ARu ©\˙L Ud-L˚[ A‘-°,

AYo-L-∞-˚P˙V J⁄-˚Ul-TÙh-”-Qof-£˚V

Y[odL ÿV-X-˙Yi-”m. C˘Rp-XÙm NÙj-ß-

VUÙ Gu-fl ˙Lh-L-XÙm. Hu NÙj-ß-V-UÙ-LÙ-’?

NÙj-ß-Vm BLÙ-˘Ru-\Ùp, ©¨-Æ-˚]f Nd-ß-

L˚[l ◊\e-Li-”, ˙R£V J⁄-˚Ul-TÙh-•-

˚]d LÙi-T-’m NÙj-ß-V-™p-˚X-RÙu.

˙NÙo˚Y ød-°, —V-S-Xj˚R Æ”j-’,

Lh£ Y[od-œm Es- SÙd˚L JØj-’ SÙh-•u

SXj-ßt-LÙ-L˙Y Lh£ G]d L⁄-ß, LÙk-ß-V-•Ls

©\kRÆZÙ YÙWj-ßp R£V J⁄- Ul-TÙh-”l

T¶- p D”-T-”- YÙ-UÙ-L!

88

Gu] Æ˚X ˘LÙ”j-˙R-‡m Ck-ßVj

˙R£V J⁄-˚Ul-TÙh-˚Pd LÙl-TÙt-±-VÙL

˙Yi-”m. Ju-flThP Ck-ß-VÙ˚Y AØd-œm

Ndß CkR EX-Lj-ßp Cp-˚X. A’-˙TÙ-X, TX

SÙ”-L-[ÙL Ck-ßVÙ ©[‹T”-UÙ-]Ùp, AYt

˚\d LÙd-œm Nd-ß-Ÿm EXLj-ßp Cp˚X.

CkR Ei-˚U˚V ≈”-˙RÙ-flm ˘Nufl LR-Æ-

X•j-’f ˘NÙpX ˙Yi-”m. R™Zo Jq-˘YÙ-

⁄-Y-⁄-˚PV U]d-L-R-˚Y-Ÿm ß\k-’ ARt-

œs˙[ Ck-Rf Nn-ß-˚Vf NodL Yi-”m.

˛ U.˘TÙ.£YOÙ]m

(£kR˚] A˚XLs)

LÙkß ©\kRSÙs ÆZÙÆp "LÙkߟm

A∂m˚NŸm' G‡m R˚Xl©p

E˚WVÙtflYRtLÙ] ˘NÙt˘TÙØ‹

E˚W Jufl RVÙo ˘NnL.

Tjߨ˚LL∞¤m CRrL∞¤m

˘Y∞VÙœm NÍLf ∫oß⁄jRYÙßLs

Tt±V œ±l◊Ls, LÆ˚RLs, TPeLs

ÿR≠VYt˚\f NL¨j’ "Ui‘XLm

˙TÙtflm UÙ¶dLeLs' G‡m

R˚Xl©p CRr Jufl ˘Y∞´”L.

"URm HRÙ°¤m BœL! U≤Ru

SpXY]ÙL C⁄kRÙp ˙TÙ’m' G‡m

cSÙWÙVQ œ⁄Æu YÙd°t˙LtT,

U≤Ru ˙Ytfl˚U˚V U\k’

Jtfl˚U˚V Y[odœm Y˚L´p

Tjߨ˚LdLÙ] R˚XVeLd Lh”˚W

RVÙo ˘NnL.

G’˚L, ˙UÙ˚]

J⁄ TÙP≠u A•lT˚PVÙ] £\l◊ ARu

K˚NSVmRÙu. TÙP¤dœ K˚NSVj˚Rj

R⁄Y’RÙu G’˚LŸm ˙UÙ˚]Ÿm.

G’˚L

J⁄ TÙP≠u Jq˘YÙ⁄ A•´¤m

CWiPÙY’ G›j’ J˙W G›jRÙL

A˚Uk’ Y⁄UÙ]Ùp A’ G’˚L

G]lT”m. G”j’dLÙh”:

""YÙuLXkR UÙ¶dL YÙNL®u YÙNLj˚R

SÙuLXk’ TÙ”eLÙp StL⁄lTg NÙt±≤˙X

˙RuLXk’ TÙpLXk’ ˘N›eL≤jæg

—˚YLXk’Gu

FuLXk’ E´oLXk’ EYhPÙUp C≤lT’˙Y''

ClTÙP≠u Jq˘YÙ⁄ A•´¤m

CWiPÙY’ G›jRÙL "u' Gu‡m G›j’

J˙W˙TÙp Yk’s[’.

˙UÙ˚]

J⁄ TÙP≠u Jq˘YÙ⁄ A•´¤m ÿRp

G›j’ J˙W˙TÙp A˚UŸUÙ]Ùp A’

˙UÙ˚] G]lT”m. G”j’dLÙh”:

""YÙrL ®WkRWm YÙrL R™r ˘UÙØ

YÙØV YÙØV ˙Y

YÙ] U[kR R˚]j’m A[kß”m

Yi˘UÙØ YÙØV ˙Y!''

Ceœl TÙP≠u Jq˘YÙ⁄ A•´¤m "Y'

Gu‡m G›j’ J˙W˙TÙp Y⁄Y˚Rd

LY≤ŸeLs.

E]dœj ˘R¨kR G’˚LŸm ˙UÙ˚]

Ÿm SVmTP A˚UkR TÙPp Ju˚\j

R⁄L.

G’˚L, ˙UÙ˚] SVm A˚UŸUÙfl

œfleLÆ˚R˘VÙufl T˚PdL‹m.

56

4TpXÙi” YÙZ...

57

ß⁄d-œ-\s

¿≠-˘Tn NÙLÙ-”m Af-£-flm Al-Ti-Pm

NÙX ™-œj-’l ˘T´u.

U]j-’d-Li UÙ£-Xu BRp A˚]j’A\u

BœX øW ©\.

U]-S-Xm Uu‡-´od LÙd-Lm C]-S-Xm

Gp-XÙl ◊L-›k R⁄m.

U]SXjßu Bœm Ufl˚UUt \@’m

C]SXjßu HUÙl ◊˚Pj’.

C”d-Li Y⁄e-LÙp SœL AR-˚]-

A”jÁo-Y-’ A@˘RÙl-T’ Cp.

˛ ß⁄YsfiYo

CVt˚L˚V ˙SÙd°

EPp-S-Xf £kR˚]Ls

58

ß⁄UkßWm

EPmTÙ WØ-´t E´WÙ WØ-Yo

ßPm-TP Un-OÙ-]m NW‹ UÙh-PÙo

EPm-©˚] Y[od-œm ETÙV U±k-˙Ru

EPm-©˚] Y[oj-˙Ru E´o Y[oj˙R˙].

Ai-Pm —⁄e-°u ARt-˙LÙo AØÆp˚X

©i-Pm —⁄e-°u ©WÙ-Qu ®˚X˘Tflm

Ei-• —⁄e-°u ETÙ-Vm TX-‹[

Li-Pe LfljR LTÙ-≠Ÿ UÙ˙U.

˛ ß⁄ÍXo

TÙPp L⁄j’L˚[ Jl¿”˘Nn’ œ±l◊

G›’L.

R≤lTÙPp

TgN ÈR ®˚\ —Lj-RÙp

T£j-R-˙TÙ-’ TZk ˙Re-LÙn

˘LÙg-—e LÙt-fl ˘Y´-≠˙X

˘LÙhP ˙Yo˚Y ˙Y˚X ˘NVp

˘Sg-— ®WmT Íf£ ›j-Rp

ø¨p B•j ßVÙ-≤j-Rp

Sg-— øe-Ll Th-•≤ VÙp

Sp ≠Vt˚L YÙr-˙YÙ˙U

˛ ˙VÙ° —j-RÙ-]kR TÙW-ß-VÙo

59

"˙SÙVt\ YÙr˙Y œ˚\-Yt\ Np-Ym'

Gu-T-’ TZ- UÙ-Ø. SÙ´pXÙ YÙr˙Y YÙr‹.

˙SÙŸ˚P YÙr‹ Gj-Ru-˚U-V-RÙ-´-‡m A’

YÙr-YÙ-LÙ-’. BR-XÙp, ˙SÙ´u± YÙZ˙Y

Jq-˘YÙ-⁄-Y-⁄m ÿV-Xp- Yi-”m.

˙SÙŸt\ YÙr˚Y GY-˙W-‡m Æ⁄m-◊-

Y˙WÙ? Gp-XÙ-⁄m SÙVt\ YÙr- Y˙V Æ⁄m-

◊-Yo. Yflm Æ⁄l-Tm Gu] Sp-œm? Æ⁄m-

◊m-YØ SPj-Rp ˙Yi-”m. SPd˚L Sp-YÙr-

Y-∞d-œm.

˙SÙVt\ YÙr-Æt-œ-¨V ÿ˚\-L-˚[l

Tt± C’ TÙr-’ Y∞-Y-⁄m Ng-£- L-Lh-œm

Ëp-Lh-œm K-W-[-Æp-˚X. Ng-£-˚L-Ÿm Ëp-

Lfim ˘T⁄-° -Ÿs[ Ck-SÙ -∞p ˙SÙn

˘T⁄-œ-°\RÙ Ap-X-’ A⁄-œ-°-\RÙ Gu-fl

˙SVo-Ls ·ok-’ Ko-YÙo-L-[Ù-L. Ti-˚Pd

-LÙ-X -Ud-Ls Cj-’-˚Qf Ng-£-˚L-L-˚[-VÙ-Rp

Ëp-L- [-VÙ-Rp G›ß Y∞- h-PÙo-L-∞p- X.

AYo-Ls ˙SÙVt\ YÙr‹ ˘Tt-fl Cu-Tm

÷Lok-RÙo-Ls. Ak-SÙ-∞p Cq-Y-[‹ ˙SÙnl

-˘T-⁄d-Lm Cp˚X. LÙW-Q-˘Uu-]? AYo-Ls,

CVt-˚L-˙VÙ-•-˚VkR YÙr‹ SPÙj-ß-V-’m,

ARt- Lt\ Yi-Qm SÙ” SL-We-L-fim A˚Uk-

ß-⁄k-R-’-UÙ-œm.

Ck-SÙ-∞p Ud-Ls, SÙL-¨-Lm Gu-‡m

˘TVWÙp, CVt-˚Ld-œm Re-Lh-œm Es[

˘RÙPo˚T ŸQ-WÙ-’, ˘NVt˚L SW°˚P

≈rk’, ˙Tn-YÙr‹ SPÙj-’ -° -\Ùo -Ls.

AqYÙr-‹d-˙Lt-\-T-• SÙ”m SL-W-ÿm ©\-‹m

A˚U-°u-\ -]. Ck˘S⁄d-° -˚Pl-Th-”

C”d-L-‘-flm Ud-Ls ˙SÙVt\ YÙr-˘Y-‡e

œ˚\-Yt\ Np-Yj- Rl T\Ù˘RÙØ-°-\Ùo-Ls.

˙SÙVt\ YÙr-Æt-œ-¨V CVt˚L ÿ˚\-

Ls TX-T-Pd-°-Pd-°u-\-]. A˚Y-L-∞p

£X-Yt˚\ Di-”l ˘TÙ±d-°-˙\u.

ÿRp ÿRp UXf-£d-L˚X G”j-’d-

˘LÙs-˙YÙm. UXf-£d-Lp GpXÙ SÙn-Lh-œk

RÙVÙ-œm. UXf-£d-Lp CpXÙ U≤-Ru, SÙ˚V

A±-VÙ -R -Yu Gu-L. SÙ˙PÙ -fle LØV

˙Yi•V UXm, LØ-VÙ-U-¤m, £d-œt-flm,

£±-’ £±-’ LØk-’e °Pl-T-’ U≤-R˚] SÙn-

YÙnl-T-”j-’m. UXf-£d-L-XÙp œP-¤-fll-◊-Ls

Rj-ReLP-˚]d œ˚\-Y\ Bt-\Ù-˘RÙ-Ø-Ÿm.

AR-]Ùp Aq-‹-fll-◊-L-∞u £˚]-L-fim, Af-

£-˚]-Lh-œ Fd-L-Íh-”m A⁄m-◊-L-fim

˙NÙo-Y-˚P-Ÿm. Af-˙NÙo‹ Ui-Ω-W˚Xl

Tt-flm. Ui-Ω-W-≠u NY-˚X, œ⁄-ß-˙VÙh-

Pj˚Rj R˚L-Ÿm. Aj-R-˚L-YÙp ˙T⁄-´od

L⁄-Æ-L-fid-œl TX ß\ Ffl-Ls ®L-›m.

Ak-® -Lrf£ EP-¤-fll-◊ -Ls TXYt-±u

CVd-Lj˚Rd L”j-’l ©¶d-œm. Al-©-¶-

VÙp Æ˚[-Ÿk ’u-T˙U ˙SÙ˘Vu-T-’.

˙SÙ˘VuT’ J⁄ ˘TÙ⁄[ufl. ƨd°t

˘T⁄œm. UXf-£d -Lp ˙SÙn-Lfidœl

©\l-©-Pm Gu-fl —⁄e-Ld ·\-XÙm. BR-XÙp,

UXf-£dL¤\ÙR YØ-´p YÙr‹ SPÙjR

˙Yi-”-Y-’ Ud-L-[-’ R˚X-VÙV LPu.

Gi-Q˙U YÙr‹ Gu-fl ·\p ™˚L-

VÙ-LÙ-’. "AL˙U ◊\m' Gu-‡m Bu-˙\Ùo

˘UÙØ-Ÿm L⁄-Rt-TÙ-X-’. Gi-Qj-’d-œm Es

Efll-◊d-Lh-œk RÙPo◊ Ei-”. Gi-Q-™u±

Ud-Ls YÙr-Rp CV-XÙ-’. Gi-Q-™u±

YÙ›-UÙ-fl Gq-Y-±-O-⁄e- ·-\Ùo. Aq-˘Yi-

Q--e-Ls Sp-X-]YÙ´⁄j-Rp Yi-”m. A˚Y

æV-]-YÙ-´-⁄k-RÙp Gu˚] Gu-fl £Xo

Æ]-Y-XÙm. Sp-˘Xi-Qe-Ls Efll-◊L˚[

Km-◊m A™r-RÙ-°u-\-]. æV Gi-Qe-Ls

A˚Y-L˚[ G¨d-œm Sg-NÙ-°u-\-]. A›d-

LÙfl, AYÙ, ˘Yœ∞ ÿR-≠-V] J⁄-Y-‡d-œ

Sp-¤-Pp YZe-LÙ. Au◊, A⁄s, ˘TÙfl˚U

ÿR-≠-V] J⁄-Y-‡d-œ Sp-¤-Pp YZe-œm. æV

Gi-Qe-Ls ÀWQ Efll-◊-L-˚[j RÙd-œm

CVp-©-]. A˚Y SÙ[-˚P-Æp Efll-◊L-∞u

EWj-˚Rd-˘L-”j-’ UXf-£d-L˚X Ei-”-Ti

‘m. Gi-Qe-L-∞p Ud-Ls YÙr-Æt-œl

CVt˚L˙VÙ” C˚VkR YÙr‹

60

˘TÙ⁄k-ßV CVt˚L Gi-Qe-L-fim Ei-”;

YÙr-Æt-œl ˘TÙ⁄k-RÙR ˘NVt˚L Gi-Qe-

L-fim Ei-”. BL-˙Y, U≤-Ru CVt-˚Ld-œ

AW-QÙ-œm Gi-Qe-L˚[ Eu≤ YÙr-

YÙ-]ÙL. Gi-Qj-’d-˙Lt\ ˘NV˙X ®L-›m.

ALj˚R SpX Gi-Qe-L-[Ùp Án˚U

˘Nn-Y-’˙TÙXl ◊\j˚R øWÙ-¤m LÙt-\Ù-¤m

OÙ´t-˘\Ù -∞-VÙ -¤m Án˚U ˘NnRp

˙Yi-”m. ø⁄m LÙt-flm J¸ıŸm U≤-R˚]

Y[od-œm CVt-˚Lj ˘Rn-Ye-Ls Gu-fl

˘NÙp- Yu. Ft-fl ø¨p SÙ˙PÙ-fle LÙ˚X- p

R˚X-ÿ-›Lp ˙Yi-”m. Ír-œ-Rt -œj

RiΩ˙W NÙp-◊- Pj-’. SWm-◊Lh-œj ßi- U-

Ÿm EW-ÿm Fh-”m øo˚U Ri-Ω-⁄d-œi-”.

Sflk-Ri-Ωo °˚P-VÙ-Æ-Pj-’ ˘Yk-ø-¨p

Ír-œ-Y-’ SXm. ˘Yk-ø-˚W-Ÿm Ri-Ω-˚W-Ÿm

LXk-’ Ír-Lp SXu TVl-T-RÙ-LÙ-’. SÙVÙ-[o,

˘U≠-Vo, J⁄ £X Í˚[ E˚Zl-TÙ-[o ÿR-≠-

˙VÙo Yk-ø-¨p Ír-Lp SX-˘Uu-fl £X U⁄j-

’Y A±-Oo ·fl-°-\Ùo. Ri-Ω-¨-‡m Yk-øo

A›d˚L Æ˚W-Æp TÙd-œm. B]Ùp Ri-

Ω- Wl- TÙX Yk-øo SWm-◊-L-fid-œj ßi˚U

YZe-LÙ-’.

R˚X ÿ›-œm-˙TÙ-’ Ck-SÙ-∞p £Xo

"˙NÙl'˚Td ˘LÙi-” EP-˚Xj ˙Rnj-’j

˙Rnj-’d L›-‹-°-\Ùo. "˙NÙl'˚T Aß-L-UÙ-Ll

TVu-T-”j-’-Y-RÙp RÙt-T˚N œu-flm. Tf- Nl-

T-´-fl ™Ll ˘TÙ⁄k-ß-V-’. SU-’ SÙh-”

®˚Xdœ A@-’ E¨-V-’. Gi-˘Qn ˙Rnj-’

øWÙ-”m ˙Y˚[-´p ∫Vd-LÙn ˙Rnj-’d

˘LÙsY-’ SXm.

Sfle-LÙt-fl EP-≠p TP-⁄-UÙ-fl YÙr-Rp

˙Yi-”m. SÙh-•u Rh-T- Yl-T-®˚XŸQ-WÙ’,

Lt-˙\Ùo £Xo œ∞o ™œkR SÙh-PÙ-W-’ E˚Pd-

˙LÙ-Xk RÙe-°j ߨ-Y-’ EPp Y[j-’d-œd

˙L” „r-Y-RÙ-œm. LÙt-±u ÷˚Z-˚Yd

L•VÙR Up-≠V TÙo˚Y SU-’ SÙh-PÙodœf

NÙ¤m. Sfle-LÙt˚\ Íd-°u YØ Doj-’Æ”m

T´t£ ˘Nn-Y-’ ÷˚W-¬-W-˘X-‡e LÙt-fll

-˚T-˚Vd LÙl-T-RÙ-œm. ÷˚W-¬-W-¤s ÁV æe-

LÙt-flf —Zu-fl —Zu-fl ߨ-Vl-˘T-\ÙR YÙr-‹-

˚P-˙VÙo LÙN-˙SÙnd-œ G∞-ßp C˚W-VÙ-Yo.

UXd œØ-L-fim, ÿ˚P-øod-LÙp-L-fim ™˚Pk’

°Pd-œm SL-We-L-∞p ÁV æe-LÙt-fll T⁄-™R

-UÙL EX-YÙ-’. UXd-œ-Ø, ÿ˚P-øo ÿR-≠V

A›d-œ-L-∞u-˘\-›m Sg-—, CVt-˚Ld LP-‹-

Ls YZe-œm Sfle-LÙt-±p ÷˚Zk-’, ARu

Án-˚U-˚Vd œ˚Xj-’, ˘Ym-˚Ul-T-”j-’-

°\’. Aq-˘Ye-LÙ-≠-˚P-Ÿ-X-Æ, A˚R ÿL-⁄-

˙YÙod-œd LÙNl-˙T-n ©•-VÙ-˘RÙ-Ø-Ÿ˙UÙ?

Rt-LÙX SÙL- -L-YÙr‹ ™œkR SL-W-YÙr˚Y SWL

YÙr‹ Gu-fl ˘NÙp-XÙ-’ ˙Y˘\u ˘NÙp-Y-’?

OÙ´t-˘\Ù∞ EPp YÙr-Æt-œ

A™rRm- TÙu-\-’. Aq- YÙ-∞- p J⁄-ÆR

EQo-‹m Ei-”. Aq-˘YÙ∞ TP-⁄m CPe-

L-∞p U≤-Ru YÙr-Rp ˙Yi-”m. LÙ˚X

-UÙ- X-L∞p OÙ´t- \Ù∞ EP-≠p TPWf £±’

˙SWm ®t-T-’ SXm. Af-£-fl -˙S-Wj-’d-œs

EP-≠u ALj˙R ˙Re-° -Ÿs[ Sg-—,

ÆVo˚Y YÙ´-XÙL ˘Y∞˙V Y⁄m. Ak-

Sg—, ÆVo˚Y YÙ´-XÙL ˘Y∞˙V YÙWÙ-

˘RÙØ-Ÿ-˙Up, A@’ Es-˙[- Re-°, Efll-◊-

L˚[ A¨j-’ A¨j-’l ◊i-T-”j-’m.

"LÙ˚X-˘Y-´p ©j-Rm' Gu-fl SU-’

SÙhPÙo ˘NÙp-Y-’ YZd-Lm. AYo ·t˚\

Di-” BWÙV VÙu ◊LÆp-˚X. OÙ´t-˘\Ù-

∞-´p Ír-œ-Rt-œ-¨V LÙ˚X-˙S-Wm Gh-”-U-¶-

Vu-fl; Ju-T-’ U¶-Vu-fl. OÙ´-fl ˘Nq-ÆV

˙LÙXj-˙RÙ-” LÙh-£-V-∞d-œm-˙TÙ-’ A@-’

E™-›m J¸ı´-˚Pf £±-’-˙S-Wm ®t-T-’

©j-Rj˚R Ÿi”-Ti-QÙ’. ˚YL-˚\j ’´-

˘X-›k-’ LÙ˚Xd-L-Pu-L˚[ ÿ•j-’f ˘Ng-

OÙ-´t-±u J¸ı´p Ír-œ-Y-’ £\l-◊. Aq-

˙Y-˚[-´p OÙ´-fl ™Lj ÁV E´ol˚T

(Ozone) YZe-œ-°-\-’. Aq-‹- ol◊ YÙr-Ætœ

Cu-±-V-˚U-VÙR ÀYÙ-RÙ-Wm.

EPt-T-´t-£-Ls TX ß\j-R-]. A˚Y

L˚[ Di-” ƨd-°t ˘T⁄-œm. EPt-T-´t£

™L ™L Cu-±-V- U-VÙ-R-’. EPt-T- t-£- u±

J⁄-Yu SÙ˙PÙ-flg "˙NÙl'˚Td Lh-•dLh-•-

VÙLj ˙Rnj-’d œ∞j-RÙ -¤m TVu

Æ˚[VÙ’. œ∞j-R-≠u TVu, ˙RÙX-›d˚L

61

Uh-”e LØl-T-Ru-fl. Es-˙[-Ÿs[ Sg-—,

U´od-LÙp-Ls ˙RÙflm ˘Y∞˙V Y⁄-UÙ-fl,

ÆVo˚Y ˘NÙh-Pf ˘NÙh-Pl T´t£ ˘Nn-’,

©u-˚]f £±-’-˙S-We LPk-’ øWÙ-Pp, ˘TÙ⁄-

fi-Qok-’ LP-]Ùt-fl-Y-RÙ-œm. EPt-T-´t£

˘Nn-VÙR J⁄-Y-]-’ EP-≠p ÆVo˚Y A⁄m-

◊-Rp A¨-’. AYu ˙RÙ˚Xd L›Y CWi-”

U¶-˙S-Wm øWÙ-•-]Ù-¤m ˘Unl-T-Vu Æ˚[-

VÙ-’. YV-≠˙X ÆVo˚Y ˘NÙh-Pf ˘NÙh-Pj

˘RÙØp ◊¨-˙YÙ-‡d-œs[ ◊\ SX-‡m AL

Cu-T-ÿm, T”d-˚L-´p °Pk-’, TX-Y˚L

Ei-•˚V ˘Up-XÙ-’ Æ›e-°d ˚LLÙp

A˚N-VÙ-Up YÙrk-’ K-WÙs EPp ˙RndL

Ut-˙\Ù-WÙs øo-˘NÙ-¨-Vd œ∞d-œg ˘Np-Y-

‡dœ Ei˙PÙ? ÆVo˚Y ˘NÙh-Pf

˘NÙh-Pl T´t£ Nn-’ ©u- ]f £±-’ SWm

RÙrk-’ øWÙ-”-Rp Yi-”m.

EPt-T-´t-£d-œ-¨V ˙SWm LÙ˚X-Ÿm

UÙ˚X-Ÿ-UÙ-œm. C⁄-˙Y˚[ ˘NnV CV-XÙ-

RÙo LÙ˚X-´p Uh-”m ˘Nn-Y-’ SXm. LÙ˚X-

´p CV-XÙ-RÙo UÙ˚X-´p Bt-\-XÙm. LÙ˚X

˙SWm ™L E¨-V-’.

TX-ß\ ÿWh-”l T´t-£-L-∞p R˚Xl-TP

CV-XÙ-RÙo Tk-RÙ-P-XÙm; SPd-L-XÙm; ˙RÙh-P-

˙Y˚X ˘Nn-V-XÙm. ˙RÙh-P-˙Y-˚X-´p

£\l◊m TV-‡m Ei-”. Tk-RÙh-Pj-ßp £X-

˙TÙr’ TW-T-Wl-˘Ti-Q-ÿ-flm. S˚P-´p £X-

˙TÙr-’ U]m Yfl-T-”m. C˚Y Gp-XÙodœm

Gl- TÙ-›-’m ®Lr-Y-ßp˚X; £X- Y- [-L-∞p

£Xodœ ®Lr-Y-’i-”. ˙RÙh-P-˙Y-˚X-´p

Aq-Æ-Rd œ˚\-TÙ -” -Ls ®Lr-Y-Rt -œ

CP≤p˚X. Aq-˙Y-˚X, ◊Xu-L-˚[-Ÿm

U]j-˚R-Ÿm Ju-fl-T-”j-’-°-\-’. AY-W-Yo

RjRm EPp Y[j˚R A[k-’-Qok-’, ARRt-

˙Lt-\-Yi-Qm, E¨V T´t£ C@-˘R-]j

˘R¨k’- LÙs-YÙ-WÙ-L.

EQ-Æ-˙XÙ, E\d-Lj-ß˙XÙ, ©\-Yt-

±˙XÙ ©˚Z-TÙ-” ®Lrk-’, UXf-£d-Lp ˙SÙn

˙S⁄-UÙ- u, Ak- SÙ˚V ÆW-Rj-RÙp JØj-Rp

˙Yi-”m. Ak-˙SÙnd-œ ÆW-Rj-ß-‡g £\kR

U⁄k-˘RÙu-±p-˚X. œ˚\k-R-’ UÙRj-’d

-˘LÙ-⁄ ÿ˚\ ÆW-R-™-⁄j-Rp ˙Yi-”m. AR-

]Ùp Es-fi-fll-◊dLfid-œ Kn‹ °˚Pd-œm.

Aq-˙YÙn‹, Es-˙[-Ÿs[ A›d-œ-L˚[

˘Y∞˙V ’Wj-’-Y-˙RÙ-”, Efll-◊d-Lh-œm ◊j-

’-´-W-∞d-œm. ÆW-Rm ÆWRm Gufl TX-LÙ-We-

L˚[ Ei-” LØl-T-’ RY-fl. A’ ÆW-R-UÙ-LÙ’.

ÆW-R-ÿ˚\L˚[ ÆWR Ëp-L-∞-¤m, ÆW-Rm

Yp-XÙ-¨-Pj-ß-¤m ˙Lh-”j ˘R∞-L.

CVt- L- VÙ-•- VkR YÙr˙Y SÙVt\

YÙr-‹. Aq-YÙr-Æt- Lt\ ALl-◊\ A\- S±-

L-˚[d ˙LÙ≠d-˘LÙs[ ˙Yi-”-Y-’ Ud-Ls

LP- U. J⁄-Yu Ru-]-[-Æp- -Ru-≈h-P-[-Æp -

˙SÙ-Vt\ YÙr‹ ÿ˚\-L-˚[d ˙LÙ≠d-˘LÙs-

Y-RÙp T⁄m-T-Vu Æ˚[-VÙ-’. AYu, RÙu

YÙ›m SL-˚W-Ÿm SÙh-˚P-Ÿm Aq-YÙr-Æp

Ti-T-”jR E˚Zj-Rp ˙Yi-”m. Aq-Yu-

◊m Jl-◊-W-‹m AY-‡d-œ ˙SÙVt\ Cu-T-

YÙr˚Y Sp-œm.

˛ß⁄.Æ.L.

(R™rf˙NÙ˚X)

U≤R YÙrd˚L´p CVt˚L´u Teœ

œ±j’ ÆYÙßdL.

" "CVt˚L˙VÙ” C˚VkR YÙr˙Y

˙SÙVt\ YÙr‹' G‡m ˘TÙ⁄∞p UÙR

CRr Jufldœd Lh”˚W G›’L.

62

CuT˙U GkSÙfim

U]˙N ˘Pu- u l«v!

LÙ˚X-´p œZÙ-´p øo YW-˚Xu]Ù

TÙp YW ˙Xh-PÙ]Ù

N˚Ud-œm-˙TÙ-’ ˙Lv æok-R-’u]Ù

v·p Tv Y⁄m ˙SWm ˚TVu ^Ùdv ·P

˙TÙh-”d-L- Xu]Ù

≈h-˚Pl Èh-”m-˙TÙ-’ @˙TÙu ˘Tp A•f-N-

’u]Ù

SÙ˙U AY-N-Wj-ßp, T˚ZV Si-To NÙY-LÙ-N-

UÙnd L˚R ˙T£d-˘LÙi-•-⁄k-RÙ

W´p˙Y dWÙ-≥e °hP ˙TÙœm-˙TÙ-’ ˙Lh

˙TÙh-”hPÙ

B©-≥p ÷˚Zk-R-‹-Pu L˘Wih ˙TÙ]Ù

Ik-R- Wd-œl TÙn-Æ-”m Gu\ Tv Ik-’ SÙt-

T-’d-œm £d-]-˚Xj RÙi-P-˚Xu-]Ù.

≈h-” Lh- Pj ß\d-œm- TÙ˙R Sm œZk˚R

A›-˚L-˙VÙ-” C⁄k-RÙ

Ju-T-’ U¶ ∫¨-Vp TÙod-œm-˙TÙ-’

˙U˙]-_o ˙TÙu ˘Nn-RÙ

˚Sh Tu-≤-Wi-” U¶ ˘Np-≠p ˚TVu

˘TÙj-ßl ˘TÙj-ßl ˙T£-]Ù

˙St-fl-·P —U-jWÙ-Æp d-Po A[‹ Bfl Gu-

\Ùp Cj-R-˚]d-œm EX-Lj-ßp GpXÙ ˘UÙØ--

´-¤m J˙W ˘NÙp Ei-” ˛ ˘Pu-`u.

˛ S∞≤

U]˙N ˘Pu`u l«v

YÙr-Æp CVt-˚L-VÙL Ht-T-”m ®Lrf-

£-Ls U≤-R-˚]l TW-T-Wl-◊d-œ (˘Pu-

`u) B[Ùd-œ-°-\-’. Cl-T-•l-ThP HRÙ-

Y-’ A‡-T-Ym EeLfid-œ Ht-Th-P-

’iPÙ? A‡-T-Yd œ±l◊ G›-’-L.

U]A›jRÿm UÙW˚Pl◊m

˘Pu-`-˙]ÙP A±-œ±Ls Gu-˘]u]?

A•d-L-• LY-˚X, L”e-˙LÙ-Tm, NÙLm,

TVm, TP-T-Pl◊, LY-]m ˘N¤jR ÿ•-VÙ˚U,

ÿ•-˘Y-”dL ÿ•-VÙ˚U, GkRf ˘NV-˚X-Ÿm

˘RÙPok-’ NnV ÿ•-VÙ˚U, A[-Æt-L-ß-L-UÙL

EQof-£-Y-Nl-T-”-Rp TÙu\ U] A±-œ-±-Ls

C⁄d-L-XÙm.

EPm-◊X R˚X-Y-≠, Aß-L ÆVo˚Y,

EPt- NÙo-‹, TP-T-Pl-◊, A•d-L-• UXm Ut-flm

£fl-øo LØj-Rp, Íf-— ˙YL-UÙ-œ-Rp, ˚LLÙp

S”d-Lm ˙TÙu\ A±-œ-±-L-fim ˘Pu-`-]Ùp

Ht-T-”-’.

˘Pu-`uX aÙoh Ah-PÙd Gl-T-• Y⁄-’?

˘Pu-`-]Ù-œm ˙TÙ’ SmU EPm-◊X

A[-‹d-L-ß-LUÙ LÙo-•-NÙp, Ah-√-]-≠u TÙu\

aÙo-˙UÙu-Ls —Wd-œ-’. A’ CWj-Rj-’X

LXk’ EPm-◊X C⁄d-°\ GpXÙ CWj-Rd

œZÙn-L-˚[-Ÿm —⁄eL Yd-œ-’. CR-Vj-ßu

CWj-Rd œZÙ-Ÿm —⁄e-œm- TÙ-’ UÙW- Pl◊ Ht-

T-”-’. A’ Uh-”-Up-XÙ-Up CR-Vj-’-•l-◊,

63

CWjR A›j-Rm, CR-Vj-’d-œ ˙R˚Y-VÙ]

CWjR A[‹ C˚Y Gp-XÙ˙U ˘Pu-`uX

Aß-L-UÙ-œ-’. AR-]Ùp aÙoh Ah-PÙd Y⁄’.

˘Pu-`u Nm-Tk-Rl-ThP Y\ SÙn-Ls HRÙ-

Y-’ EiPÙ?

C’ ®˚\V C⁄d-œ. UÙW-˚Pl◊ Uh-”-

™p-XÙ-Up, TP-T-Pl◊, CWj-Rd- LÙ-ßl◊ TÙu\

CWjR KhP Ui-PX SÙn-Ls, ApNo, Y´tfl

-Y-≠, ÀW-Qd LÙ[Ù-fl TÙu\ ÀWQ UiPX

˙SÙn-Ls, Bv-’-UÙ, N∞ ˙TÙu\ AXo¥

˙SÙn-Ls, Jt-˚\j R˚X-Y≠, EPt-˙NÙo-‹,

Ád-L -™u˚U ˙TÙu\ SWm◊ ˙SÙn-Ls,

˚RWÙn-” TÙßl◊ ˙SÙn-Ls, NodL˚W ˙SÙn,

C”l◊ Y≠ Ut-flm WÙUÙh-PÙn-” Íh-” Y≠,

Aß-L-UÙ] EPp T⁄-Uu, U]l-TÙ-ßl◊ TÙu\

TX ˙SÙn-L- [f ˘NÙpXXÙm.

UÙW-˚Pl-TÙp CRVj-’X Gu] UÙt-\m

HtT”°\-’?

CR-Vj-ßp CRV R˚N-L-fid-œl ˙TÙ\

CWj-Rd œZÙ-´p ˘LÙ›l◊ T•k-’ ÆP-\-RÙX

CWj-Rm ˙TÙ\ A[-‹ œ˚\g-—-”m. 70 NRm

Y˚Wd-œm AkR A˚Pl◊ B°-\-Y-˚W-Ÿm

Aq-Y-[YÙ GkRj RÙp- X-Ÿm YWÙ-’. 70 NRj-

’d-œm ˙UX CWj-Rd œZÙn A˚Pl-TÙ-

œm˙TÙ’ ˘Sg-—-Y≠ Ht-T-”m. A’-XŸm

˘LÙ›l◊ T•g-— Cfl-°l-˙TÙ] CWj-Rd œZÙ-

´X CWj-Rd-Lh-• HRÙ-Y-’ Yk-’ A˚Pf-£hPÙ

AkR ˙SWj-ßX L”-˚U-VÙ] aÙoh Ah-PÙd

Ht-T-”m.

UÙW-˚Pl◊ Yk-’ Æh-PÙp Gu] Ti-\-’?

ÿl-T-’ YV-’d-œ ˙Ut-Th-P-Yo-L-fid-œ

˘Sg-—-Y≠ Yk-RÙp A˚R NÙRÙ-W-Q-UÙ] Y≠-

VÙL ®˚]d-LÙ-Up ARt-LÙ] LÙW-Qj˚R

A±k-’ UÙW- Pl◊ Es-[RÙ Gu-T- Rd Li”

©•f-—-P-‘m.

J⁄-˙Y˚[ ÿu˙T UÙW-˚Pl◊ Yk-R-

Ye--L[Ù C⁄kRÙ ˘Sg-— Y≠ Yk-R-‹-P˙]

˚Sh- Wh, UÙj-ß- W˚V SÙd-L-•- p Yj-RÙp

Aß-˙X˙V N¨-VÙ-°-Æ-”m.

Al-T-• N -VÙ-°-Æh-PÙ-¤m Ap-X-’ Y≠

C⁄k-RÙ -¤m U⁄j-’YU˚]d-œ EP˙]

˘NpX‘m. R≤VÙ C⁄d-°-\-Yo-L-fid-œ Y≠

YkRÙp TRh-Pl-T-Pd-·-PÙ-’. Ae˙L Ce

˙Lu‡ Aß-LUÙ SPd-Ld ·PÙ-’. VÙWÙY’ J⁄-

Yo A⁄-°p °˚Pj-RÙ˙XÙ Ap-X-’ ˙TÙ≤p

°˚Pj-RÙ˙XÙ AYo-Ls ER-Æ-Ÿ-Pu EP˙]

U⁄j-’Y-U-˚]d-œ YW-‘m.

Al-T-• Y⁄m-˙TÙ-’ Aß-L-UÙL SPd-LÙ-

Up C⁄kR CPj-ß-≠-⁄k-’ VÙWÙ-Y-’ Al-T-•˙V

SÙt-LÙ-≠- p AU-W- Yj-’ YÙL-]m Y˚Wd-œm

Ád-°-°h-” Yo-\-’ Sp-X-’.

VÙ⁄˙U Cp-XÙ-Up R≤VÙ C⁄l-T-Y-

⁄dœd L”-˚U-VÙ] ˘Sg-—-Y≠ Yk-’, A’

UÙW- Pl-◊-RÙu-‡ R¨g-NÙ, £X T´t-£-L˚[j

RÙ˙U ˘Nn-V-XÙm.

˘T¨V Íf˚N C›j-’ Æ”-Rp, ˘T¨V

Íf˚N C›j-’ C⁄-ÿ-Rp C˚Y CWi-˚P-

Ÿm Nn-RÙp ÷˚W-¬-Wp —⁄e° Æ -V-‹m, J⁄-

˙Y˚[ CR-Vm ®u-fl Æ”-Y-RÙL C⁄k-RÙ-¤m

˘T¨V Íf-— C›j-’ C⁄-™-]Ùp CR-Vj˚R

CVd-Lf NnV H’-YÙ-L-‹m A˚U-Ÿm. C˚R

£X ®™-Pe-L-fid-œf ˘Nn-RÙp TXu °˚Pd-

œm.

UÙW-˚Pl◊ Ht-Th-” UVe° Æ›k-RÙp Gu]

˘Nn-Y-’?

UVdL ®˚X-´-≠-⁄l-T-Y˚W T”jR

®˚X-´-˙X˙V U⁄j-’YU˚]d-œ UÙt\

˙Yi-”m.

J⁄-˙Y˚[ CR-Vm ®u-flÆhP A±-

œ± Ru-Th-PÙp AY˚Wf NU-UÙ] CPj-ßp

T”dL˚Yj-’ CP-’-◊\ UÙo˚Tf —UÙo

CWi” ˘N.-¡. ∏˙Z C\d-œ-UÙ-fl CWi-”

˚LL[Ù-¤m A›jR ˙Yi-”m. C˚R J⁄

®™-Pj-ßt-œ —UÙo 60 RP˚Y NnV Yi”m.

—YÙ-Nm ®u-fl Æh-P˚Rf N¨-˘NnVj

R˚X˚V ˙SWÙL ˚Yj-’d ∏r-RÙ-˚P˚V

EVoj-ßl ©•j-R-T-•, YÙ´p YÙ˚V Yj-’d

LÙt˚\ Fß-]Ùp ÷˚W-¬-Wp ƨ-Y-˚P-Ÿm.

64

C˚R J⁄ ®™-Pj-ßt -œl Tj-’ ÿRp

Tß˚]k’ RP-˚Y-Ls ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

UÙW-˚Pl◊ Yk-RÙp ÿR-¤-R-Æ-VÙL Gu]

˘NnV ˙Yi-”m?

˘Sg-—-Y≠ Ht-Th-” UÙo-©u CP-’-◊-\m.

L›j-’, CP-’ ˚L, ÿ’-°u ©u-◊-\m ˙TÙu\

CPe-L-∞p Y≠ TW-Æ, EPp ÆVoj-RÙp

EP˙] NÙo-©h-˙Wh UÙj-ß-˚W˚V SÙd-L-•-´p

˚Yj-RÙp ˘Sg-—-Y≠ œ˚\-Ÿm.

EP-]-•-VÙL U⁄j-’-Y-U- ]d-œf NpX

˙Yi-”m.

U⁄j-’Yl T¨-˙NÙ-R˚] Ut-flm C.-£.-¥.-

´p UÙW-˚Pl◊ Es-[˚R Efl-ßl-T-”j-ß-]Ùp

æÆW £°f˚N ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m.

UÙW- Pl◊ Yk-R-Yo-L-fid-œ GkR Y˚L EQ‹

ÿ˚\ Sp-X-’?

˘TÙ’-YÙL A˚NY EQ-‹-L-˚[-ÆPf

˚NY EQ-‹-L˙[ Sp-X-’. ˚NY EQ-Æ-¤m

ÿd-°-V-UÙL ˘Yi-˘Qn, ˘Sn, ˘LÙ›l◊ ød-

LÙR TÙp, EXokR TZe-Ls, Gi-˘Q-´p

˘TÙ¨j-R˚Y ˙TÙu\ EQ-‹-L˚[ ÿ›-Y-

’˙U RÆod-L-‘m.

CVt˚L EQ-‹-L-[Ù] A˚]j-’l TZ

Y˚L-Ls, Rd-LÙ-∞, ˘Ys-[-¨, Tf-˚Nl T´-fl

˙TÙu-\-˚Y-L˚[l Tf-˚N-VÙLf NÙl-©h-PÙp

EP-¤d-œ ˘WÙmT Sp-X-’. AR-]Ùp AßL

G˚P YWÙ-’. LÙ›l˙T Cp- X. U¤m EPm-

◊d-œj ˙R˚Y-VÙ] ˚Yh-P-™u-Ls, RÙ’l

˘TÙ⁄h-Ls, ÀW-Qj-ßt-œ SpX TX-]-∞d-°\

SÙof-Nj-’ ˙TÙu-\˚Y Aß-LUÙ C⁄dœ.

LÙn-L-±, ∏˚W-L˚[ Aß-L-UÙL EQ-Æp

˙Noj-’ UÙ‹l ˘TÙ⁄h-L-[Ù] A¨-£, Ud-LÙf-

˙NÙ -[m, °Ze-œ-Ls ˙TÙu-\ -˚Y-L˚[d

œ˚\j’f NÙl-©h-PÙp EPm-◊d-œ AßL L˙XÙ-

-L-fim NWÙ-’. NÙVÙ WÙmT Sp-X-’. A’X

AßL A[‹ ◊˙WÙh-•u C⁄d-œ.

˘Pu- ˚] Gl-T-•d œ˚\l-T-’?

˘Pu-`u Gu-\Ùp „r-®˚X Ut-flm

U]-®˚X G] CWi-” Am-Ne-Ls Es-[-].

Sm-UÙp „r-®-˚X˚V UÙt\ ÿ•-VÙ-U≠⁄d-L-

XÙm. B]Ùp Sm U]-®-˚X˚V UÙt\ ÿ•-

Ÿm. „r-®˚X Gq-Y-[‹ £d-L-XÙL C⁄k-RÙ-

¤m A˚Rf NUÙ-∞d-°u\ U]-®- X- Vl Tt-

\Ùp GpXÙ Y˚L „r-®-˚X-L-∞-¤m A˚U-ß-

VÙLf ˘NVp-TP ÿ•-Ÿm.

- PÙdPo ¥. CWÙUSÙR‡Pu J⁄

˙SoLÙQp

"R≤U≤R U]A›jRm NÍLj˚Rl

TÙßd°u\RÙ?' ˛ GuT’ œ±jR ˙So

LÙQ¤dLÙ] Æ]Ù®Wp RVÙo ˘NnL.

U] A›jRj˚Rj RÆolTRtLÙ]

YØÿ˚\L˚[d LiP±k’ œ±l◊

RVÙ¨dL.

65

®™ok’ ®p!

U⁄j-’Y A±d˚L

PÙdPo

U⁄j-’Y ÿ˚\˚V

UÙtfle-Ls PÙd-Po

""YÙ˚Vj ß\'' Gu-¿o-Ls

Y´-fl R¨-Ÿm-T-•

YÙn ß\l- TÙm.

""SÙd˚L øh-”'' Gu-¿o-Ls

Lp-Lj-RÙd LÙ∞-VÙn

SÙd˚L øh-”-˙YÙm

""ÿ’- Lj ß⁄l©

Íf-£-›'' Gu-¿o-Ls

Al- TÙ-’-RÙu

Ei-˚U-VÙn —YÙ-£l-˙TÙm

Aq-Y-[-‹-RÙu

Ag-˙Np Gu-fl

A⁄s-YÙd-œf ˘NÙp-≈o-Ls

YÙ£dL ÿ•-VÙR ˚L˘V-›j-ßp

YÙ´p YWÙR ˘TV-˘W-›-ßd

LÙ°-Rm °Øl-¿o-Ls

Íu-fl ˙Y˚[... Gu-‡m

˙R£V ∏Rj˚R

CWi˙P YÙoj-˚R-´p

TÙ• ÿ•l-¿o-Ls.

˙TÙRÙ-’ PÙd-Po

Ge-Ls ˙R˚Y

C’ Cp˚X PÙd-Po

˙SÙVÙ∞ TÙU-Wu

˘NÙp-≠d ˘LÙ”e-Ls

˙SÙVÙ∞ UÙQ-Yu

Lt-fld ˘LÙ”e-Ls

YÙn-YØ —YÙ-£d-LÙ˙R

LÙt˚\

Y•-Lh-”m Ht-TÙ-”

YÙ´p Cp-˚X-˘Vu-fl

˘NÙp-¤e-Ls

—YÙ-£d-L-‹m

„j-ß-Wm Ei-”

Gj-R˚] TÙU-Wo

C@-R-±-YÙo?

—YÙ-£d-œm —j-Rd-LÙt-fl

÷˚W-¬-W-≠u

R˚W ˘RÙP ˙Yi-”m

R˚W Ge˙L ˘RÙ”-°\-’?

R˚X-RÙ˙] ˘RÙ”°\-’

˘NÙp-≠d ˘LÙ”e-Ls

NÙWÙ-Vm Gu-‡m

ßW-Yj-æ-˚Vj æi-PÙ˙R

Lp-ƒ-Wp G¨k-’-Æ-”m

Lp-ƒ-Wp Gu-T-’ L›˚R

TÙWm —Ud-œm

T”j-RÙp GZÙ-’

TV-ÿ-flj-’e-Ls

66

J⁄-LÙp ≈d-Lm

EP˙] LY≤

VÙ˚]d-LÙp A±-œ±

C⁄-LÙp ≈d-Lm

Cl-˙TÙ˙R LY≤

£fl-ø-W-Lj-ßp

£d-Lp C⁄d-L-XÙm

YÙ´p Gu]

B\ÙR ◊iQÙ?

Im-T-’ RÙh-P-’m

T£˙V Cp-˚XVÙ?

˙NÙßd-Lf ˘NÙp-¤e-Ls

A±-VÙR ◊t-fl-˙SÙn

B]Ù BYu]Ù G›-ß-´-⁄d-L-XÙm.

˙SÙVÙ-∞˚V

’d-Lj-ß-≠-⁄k-’

’Wj-’e-Ls PÙd-Po

˙SÙ˘VÙu-flm ’d-L-UpX

Ak-®-Vd-LN-” ˘Y∞-˙V\

EPm-◊d-œs ®L-›m

Es-SÙh” Ÿj-Rm A’

Nod-L˚W Gu-T-’

ÆVÙ-ß-VpX

œ˚\-TÙ-” Gu-fl -·-fle-Ls

˘N¨d-LÙR EQ-‹m

G¨d-LÙR Nd-ß-Ÿm

—”-LÙh-”j ˙R¨u

Nd-L-We-Ls Gu-fl

˘NÙp-¤e-Ls PÙd-Po

F˚U _]e-L-∞-Yo

Es-˘[Ù∞ At-\-Yo

©¶ Yk-ß-\l-©-‡m

ÿ≤ Yk-ß-\k-R-RÙn

ÿ]-œ-Yo

˘NÙp-≠d ˘LÙ”e-Ls

˙VÙLm Gu-T-’

ÆVÙß æo-d-œm

Æj˚R Gu-fl ˘NÙp-¤e-Ls

E´oj æ˚V E⁄h-• E⁄h-•

˘St-±l TÙh-•p

®flj-Rf ˘NÙp-¤e-Ls

EQ-‹-ÿ˚\ ß⁄j-’e-Ls

Rh-•p ™f-Nm ˚YdLÙ˙R

Y´t-±p ™f-Nm ˚Y

T£-˙VÙ-” Eh-LÙo

T£- VÙ-” G›k-ß-⁄

˘NÙp-¤e-Ls PÙd-Po

AÆd-LÙR LÙn-L˙[

A™o-Rm Gufl ˘NÙp-¤e-Ls

Tf˚N EQ-‹d-œl

TÙPm SPj-’e-Ls

U⁄k˚R EQ-YÙd-LÙ˙R

EQ˚Y U⁄kRÙdœ

UÙjß˚Wf £˚\Æh”

U≤-R˙] ˘Y∞˙V YÙ

˙LÙQÙR J⁄-Yu

·]u B]Ùu ˛ H]Ùm?

AYu

PlTÙ EQ-‹-L-˚[˙V

Eh- LÙi-P-’-RÙ-]Ùm

J⁄-Y-‡d-œ

Æ`l-TÙm◊ L•j-’m

Æ`™p˚X ˛ H]Ùm?

AYu

El-©pXÙ EQ-‹-L-˚[˙V

Eh- LÙi-P-’-RÙ-]Ùm

B˙WÙd-°V U≤-Rj ˙R˚Y

67

A˚W-°-WÙm El-◊-RÙ˙]

U≤RÙ

El-˚Td ˘LÙh-•d ˘LÙh-•˙V

E´o Y[od-°-\Ù˙V

˘N• ˘LÙ•VÙ ø?

£k-ßd-Lf ˘NÙp-¤e-Ls

Ei˚U C’-RÙu

U≤-R-˚]j ˙R•

UW-Qm Y⁄-Y-ßp˚X

UW-Qm ˙R•˙V

U≤-Ru ˙TÙ°-\Ùu

PÙd-Po

GpXÙ U≤-R-˚W-Ÿm

C⁄ ˙LsÆ ˙Lfie-Ls

""˘TÙ›-’

UXf-£d-Lp Cp-XÙ-Up

Æ•-°-\RÙ?

U]f-£d-Lp CpXÙ-Up

ÿ•-°-\RÙ?''

˛ ˚YWÿj’

(CkRl ÈdLs ÆtT˚]dLpX)

CdLÆ˚R˚Vl T•j’ ÆUoN]m

RVÙo ˘NnL.

˙SÙVÙ∞L∞Pm U⁄j’Y¨u A‘œ

ÿ˚\ œ±j’ ÆYÙßdL.

68

Af-Nm RÆo!

˘RÙ˚Xd-LÙh-£-´p J⁄ Æ[m-T-Wm.

LÙh£ ’Ye-°-V-’m, vÈ-≤-≠-⁄k-’ ˘Ys˚[

Nod-L˚W ˘LÙh-”-°-\-’. ˘LÙh-”-°\ Nod-L˚W

∏˙Z ®˚\k-’ £R± E⁄-UÙ± J⁄ TÙo YÙ[Ù-

°-\-’. Íu-\Ù-Y-’ LÙh-£-´p AkR YÙs NWd-

˘Lu-fl Ee-Ls BUÙm, øe-Ls RÙ˙] •.-Æ.

ÿu Eh-LÙok-ß-⁄d-°-»o-Ls ˛ Ee-Ls CR-Vj-

ßp ˘N⁄° ®t-°-\-’. Al-◊-\m L¨-N-]-UÙ]

J⁄ œWp J≠d-°-\-’. ""øe-Ls PV- T-•d BNÙ-

™-VÙ, Ee-L-fid-œ aÙoh Ah-PÙd YWd-·-”m.

C⁄-RV T¨-˙NÙ-R˚] ˘Nn-’ ˘LÙi-” Æ”e-

Ls...'' ©u-]o J⁄ ©W-TX U⁄j-’-Y-U-˚]-´u

˘TVo, ÆXÙ-N-˘Up-XÙm ß˚W-´p K-”-°-\-’.

Gu] B° C⁄l-¿o-Ls, ˘NÙp-¤e-Ls.

E´-˚Wd ˚L´p ©•j-’d ˘LÙi-” KP

˙Yi-•-V-’-RÙu T¨-˙NÙ-R-˚]d-œ.

Nod-L˚W ©Wf-N-˚], SÙn Ap-X; J⁄

NUu-TÙ-” RY-±V ®˚X. Aq-Y-[‹ RÙu. PV-

˘T-•d BL Es[ J⁄ U≤-R-⁄d-œ UÙW- Pl◊

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CkR EP-]-•j Ru-˚U-˚Vl ◊¨k-’

˘LÙi-” Bv-ß-˙W-≠V AW-— LÙh-”j æ

Tt-±V ˘Nn-ß-L˚[ Ud-L-fid-œ Cl-˙TÙ-’

•Æh-P- p RWj RÙPe-°-Æh-P-’. A˘U- dL

˘Wh °WÙv ®fl-Y-]-ÿm ˘Ys-[m, æ ÆTj-’

˙TÙu\ SWe-L-∞p •Æh-P- p RL-Yp-L- [l

T¨UÙ±d˘LÙs-[j RÙPe-°-Æh-P-’.

•Æh-P- p Gp-XÙ-Yt- \-Ÿm —⁄d-L-UÙL

G›R ˙Yi-”m Gu-\Ù-¤m ÆYÙ-Rm „”

R¶-VÙ-Up C⁄l-T-’ •Æh-P- p-RÙu. ·o˚U

œ˚X-VÙ-Up, A˙R NU-Vm ™L-‹m LÙW-UÙ]

Nof-˚N-Ls Ae˙L SPd-°u-\-].

140 G›j-’-L˙[ ˘LÙiP •Æh-P-WÙp

Y[ok-R, Y[-⁄m RÙØp YÙnl-◊-Ls, R≤ STo-

L-fid-LÙ] YÙnl-◊-Ls CRu LYof-£˚V

Cu-‡m Aß-Ll -T -”jß C⁄d-°u-\ -].

ERÙ-W-Q-UÙL,

A. TX ÿd-°V EQ-Y-Le-Ls, •Æh-Po

LQd-œ Yj-’d- LÙi-” C⁄d-°u-\-].

Aufl Gu] v˘T-`p Ih-Pj˚R

Re-Ls EQ-Y-Le-L-∞p TÙPl- TÙ-°u-

\] Gu-T˚R •Æh-P-¨p CWi-”

Y - p R -Æd-L, UÙ˚Xd-œs ·h-Pm

©nj-’d- LÙs-[j RÙPe-°- -⁄d-°-\-’.

B. ◊j-RLdL˚P-Ls, ◊ßV ◊j-R-Le-Ls,

Æ˚Xd œ˚\l◊ Æt-T˚] Tt-±V

RL-Yp-L˚[ •Æh-P-¨p ˘Y∞-´-P,

·h-Pm A˚X-˙UÙ-’-°-\-’.

C. ˙LU-WÙ, ™Î-£d ©˙[-Vo TÙu\ GXdh-

WÙ-≤d ˘TÙ⁄s-Ls YÙe-œ-ÿu-◊ RU-’

•Æh-P-¨p YÙe-Ll-˙TÙ-°-˙\u Gu\

ÆY-Wj˚R J⁄-Yo ˘R¨-Æj-RÙo.

44

EP˙] Æ˚X U≠-YÙ-L-‹m RWj-ßp

EVo-YÙ-L-‹m °˚Pd-œm CPe-L˚[

AY-W -’ Si-To -Ls Th-• -V -≠-Pj

˘RÙPe°-Æh-PÙo-Ls.

D. Cu-fl •Æh-Po ÍXm T¶-VÙ-[o Ro‹-

·P S˚P-˘T\ BWm-©j-’-Æh-P-’.

Cl-T-• SÙfim •Æh-P- u ◊ßV YÙnl◊-

L- [l T⁄d° Y⁄m TV-]o-Ls A˚R Yfl

ÆR-UÙ-L-‹m ˘N›-˚Ul-T-”jß Y⁄-°-\Ùo-Ls.

•Æh-P- p Y⁄m —h-•-L˚[ Gp-XÙm RP J⁄

˙R”- TÙ-±, A˚Rf N™j-’ YdL J⁄ Uu-

˘TÙ -⁄s Gu-fl •Æh-P -⁄d-œ ˙Up

Lh-PlT-”m ˙LÙ◊-We-Ls Gi-Qt-\-˚Y.

C’-Y-˚W, •Æh-P-¨u TVu-TÙh˚P ƨ-‹

-T-”jRj Ru-]Ùo-Y-Xo-Ls E⁄-YÙd-°-Ÿs[

˘Uu-˘TÙ-⁄s-Ls Uh-”m 11,000Ij RÙi-”m.

U≤-Ru A•-VÙ-Zj-ßp œ› EQo-

˙YÙ” YÙr-T-Yu; œ›-RÙu AYu TXm;

ARu Ae-∏-LÙ-Wm-RÙu AYu Gßol-TÙol-◊;

ARu Jq- YÙ-⁄ SP-Y-•d- L- VÙ-”m RÙPo-

©p C⁄dL ˙Yi-”m Gu-fl ®˚]l-T-Yu.

U≤-R-≤u CkR A•l-T-˚Pj ˙R˚Y-

˚Vd Li-”-©-•j-’ ARt-œ J⁄ RÙØp-÷hT

E⁄-Ym ˘LÙ”j-R-’-RÙu Ei-˚U-´p •Æh-

Po œ⁄-Æ-´u Yt±!

•ÆhPo L˚RLs

Gl- TÙ-’m TÙX

Èj-’d-œf ˘Nu-\Ùu. ˘TV˚Wl Tßj-RÙu;

YÙd-L-∞j-RÙu, ≈h-•t-œ Yk-RÙu, ≈h-•p

CX-YN •.-Æ. C⁄k-R-’. •.-Æ.-´p Cu-flm

£\l-◊j ß˚Wl-T-Pm. Gl-˙TÙ-’m ˙TÙX

LWih Cp˚X.

Gu Kh-”

NÙo. Kh-”l TÙP-‘m. EeL T⁄? YWR

-WÙ-_u. Gj-R] YÙh-• TÙ”-≈eL? Gu]’

Gu KhP ˙TÙh-”h-PÙe-L[Ù! K-˙L, Al-T-

•]Ù Gu T⁄ —k-Ro-WÙ-_u.

C˚N?

B B B B B Ef-Nv-RÙ -´´p

TÙP-Lo! N≤-V˙] ®flj-’! Eu] Yf-—-°h”

J⁄ TÙh-”d ˙LdL ÿ•-ŸRÙ ˘NÙj ˘NÙj

œZk˚R BB-BB

Bo.˘YeL˙Px

TÙPlTœß´p Y⁄m "•ÆhPo'

L˚RL˚[ EeLs LtT˚]dœ HtT

ƨYÙd° G›’L.

•ÆhPo L˚RL˚[l ˙TÙufl

£X˘NÙtL∞p £flL˚RLs T˚PdL

ÿVt£ŸeLs.

R™r ˙T—m L¶≤

YX-’-◊\ ˘Th-•f ˘Nn-ß-Ls Es[

C˚QV ÿL-Y-¨d-œl ˙TÙe-Ls. Ee-Ls

˘TV-˚Wj R™-Øp (Ÿ-≤-˙LÙ-•p) Rh-Pf-—f

˘Nn’ 'submit' Gu\ TÙj-RÙ˚] A›j-’e-

Ls. L¶≤ Ee-L˚[, Ee-Ls ˘TV˚W Ef-N-

¨j-’d ·l-©-”m!

˘TV˚W Uh-”-Up-X, Ee-L -fid-œl

©•jR LÆ-˚R-˚Vj Rh-Pf-—f ˘Nn-RÙp

T•j’d LÙh-”m; L˚R ˘NÙp-¤m; ˘Nnß

YÙ£d-œm.

Bm. L¶-≤-˚Vj R™-Øp ˙TN

˚YdL ÿ•-Ÿm.

CRt-LÙ] ©W-ß-´-≠-⁄k-’ ˙Tf-—d-œ

(text to speech - TTS) Gu\ Uu- TÙ-⁄˚[

(engine) E⁄-YÙd-°- -⁄d-°-\Ùo-Ls, Te-L-⁄

Ck-ßV A±-Æ-Vp T´-XL (Ck-ß-Vu Cuv-•-

Îh B@l N´uv) ˙TWÙ-£-¨-Vo H.-¥. WÙU-°-

⁄x-Q-‡m AY-⁄-˚PV °p-XÙ-• C˚[-Oo

-L-fim. CkR Y[Ù-Lj-’d-œs AY-W-’ R˚X- U

-´p NÍ-Lj-’d-œl TVu RWd-·-•-V L¶-≤j

45

R™r NÙok-R Íu-fl BWÙnf-£-Ls ÿm-ÿ-W-UÙL

S˚P- Tt-fld˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°u-\-].

˘RÙØp÷h-Tj -ßu ’˚Q-˙VÙ -”

˘UÙØ˚V Y[l-T-”jR ÿ•-Ÿm Gu-fl Sm-◊-°-

\-Yo TWÙ-£- -Vo H.-¥. WÙU-°-⁄x-Qu. AYW’

"©W-ß- -≠-⁄k-’ Tf-—d-œ' (TTS) Uu- TÙ-⁄s

Tt± AYo ˘NÙp-Y-’:

""Be-°-Xj-ßp Print Disabled Gu-fl J⁄

©¨-Æ-]-˚Wf ˘NÙp-YÙo-Ls. Cßp TXo

TÙo˚Y CZk-R-Yo-L-[ÙL C⁄l-TÙo-Ls. ˙Yfl

£X-⁄d-œd Li J¸ı Ue-°-´-⁄d-œm. Ap-X-’

˚LL-∞p J⁄ ◊j-R-Lj-˚Rl ©•j-’l T•l-T-

Rt-œ, ◊Wh-”-Y-Rt-œ Y¤ CZk-R-Yo-L-[ÙL C⁄d-

L-XÙm. C’-R-Æ-W, J⁄ UÙØ- Vl TNj R -

Ÿm; B]Ùp T•d-Lj ˘R¨-VÙ-’ Gu-°-\-Yo-

Lfim Ei-”. CYo-L-fid-˘Lp-XÙm Af-—l

◊j-R-Le-Ls N¨l-T-PÙ-’. B]Ùp, T•dL Yi-

”m Gu-°\ Bo-Ym Uh-”m ®˚\V C⁄d-œm.

Al-T-•l-Th-P-Yo-L-fid-œ, C’ UÙß- -VÙ] TTS˘Uu- TÙ-⁄s-Ls ™L-‹m YN-ß-VÙ-]- Y. Ÿ≤-

˙LÙh Y•-Yj-ßp Es[ GkR J⁄ L˚R, LÆ-

˚R, Lh-”-˚W, SÙYp, ˘Nn-ß, ’‘dœd œ±l-

◊-Ls G˚R ˙Yi-”-UÙ-]Ù-¤m CkR NÙ@lh-

˙Y-⁄d-œd ˘LÙ”d-L-XÙm. EP-]-•-VÙLd

L¶≤ AR˚] J≠ Y•-Yj-ßp UÙt±l

T•j-’d LÙi-©d-œm.

°h-Pj-RhP Tj-’ Y⁄-Pe-L-fid-œ

ÿuTÙL, Li-TÙo˚Y CZk-˙RÙ-⁄d-œ

ER-Yd-·-•V ˘RÙØp-÷h-Te-L-˚[l

Tt± BWÙ-Vj ˘RÙPe-°-˙]Ùm.

©\œ A’ TX Y•-Ye-L˚[ G”j-’

Cu-˚\d-œ Ce˙L Yk-’ ®u-±-⁄d-

°\’.

B]Ùp, CRu-Í-Xm TVu

˘T\l-˙TÙ-°-\-Yo-Ls Gu-fl TÙoj-RÙp,

Li TÙo˚Y CZk- RÙo Uh-”-™p- X,

SU-’ Cu-˚\V R˚X-ÿ-˚\-´p R™r

T•d-Lj ˘R¨-VÙR œZk-˚R-Ls, C˚[-

Oo-Ls ®˚\-V˙To C⁄d-°-\Ùo-Ls.

AYo-L-fid-œj Re-L-fi-˚PV RÙn-˘UÙ-Ø-

´p Es[ CXd-°-Ve-L˚[ A±-ÿ-Ll-T-”jR

˙Yi”m Gu-\Ùp, C’-UÙ-ß- -VÙ] ÿVt-£-Ls

AY-£-Vm.

Ut-\-T-•, Cßp TQ Y⁄-YÙn EiPÙ

Gu-fl Ge-L-fid-œj ˘R¨-VÙ-’. A’-Tt±

SÙeLs LY-˚Xl-T-P-‹m Cp-˚X.''

B]Ùp, CkR Uu- TÙ-⁄s C˚Q-Vj-

ßp Es-[˚R Uh-”m-RÙ˙] T•j-’d LÙi-

©dœm? Af-— Y•-Yj-ßp Es[ TÙW-ß-VÙo

LÆ˚R-L -˚[˙VÙ ◊ßV R˚X-ÿ˚\

CR˚Z˙VÙ J⁄-Yo T•dL Æ⁄m-©-]Ùp?

ARt-LÙ-L, Cu-˙]Ùo BWÙnf£ SPk-’

˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°-\-’. R™-Øp OCR G]l-T-”m

Optical Character Recognition Gu\ ˘Uu-

˘TÙ⁄s Ju˚\ E⁄-YÙd-°d- LÙi-•-⁄d-°-\Ùo

WÙU-°-⁄x-Qu. CRu-Í-Xm, GkR Ko Af-—l

◊j-R-Lj-˚R-Ÿm Lml-Îh-P-¨p v˙Lu ˘Nn-’,

Ÿ≤- LÙh Y•-Y-UÙL UÙt-±, TTS Uu- TÙ⁄s-

Í-Xm T•d-Lf ˘NÙp-≠d ˙LhL ÿ•-Ÿm.

R™-Øp, Xh-Nd-L-Qd-LÙ] YÙoj-˚R-Ls

C⁄d-°u-\ -]. C˚Y Aj-R -˚]-˚V-Ÿm

Gl-T• J≠ Y•-Yj-ßp T•j-’l Tß‹

˘Nn-RÙo-Ls?

46

""J⁄ ˘UÙØ-´p C⁄d-°\ GpXÙ YÙoj-

˚R-L-˚[-Ÿm T•j-’l Tß‹ NnV Yi-”m

Gu-fl AY-£-V˙U Cp-˚X. ARt-œl Tß-XÙ-L,

˘TÙ’-YÙ] Y•-Ye-Ls, ß⁄m-Tj ß⁄mT YWd-

·-•V UÙߨ (Pattern)Ls, GkR G›j-’d-œl-

©-\-œ G’ Yk-RÙp Gl-T-• Ef-N-¨dL Yi-”m

Gu-T-’ UÙß- -VÙ] CXd-L-Qe-L- [- Vp-XÙm

˘Uu-˘TÙ-⁄-fid-œf ˘NÙp-≠d ˘LÙ”j-RÙ˙X

˙TÙ’m.

TX-⁄m ®˚]l-T-’-˙TÙp R™r CXd-L-

Qm, Ef-N-¨l◊ Æß-ÿ-˚\-L-˘[p-XÙm Al-T-•

Ju-flm Lx-P-UÙ-]˚Y Cp-˚X. B]Ùp,

AYt-˚\l ◊¨k-’˘LÙi-” J⁄ ˘Uu-˘TÙ-⁄-

fid-œf ˘NÙp-≠j-Rk-’ ˙TN-˚Yl-T-’ ®f-N-V-

UÙLl ˘T¨V NYÙp-RÙu.

CkR Æ -Vj-ßp Ge-L-fid-œd °˚PjR

™Ll-˘T-¨V TXm, A⁄-˚U-VÙ] œ›. BWm-

Tj-ß-≠-⁄k˙R ˘UÙØ Bo-Ym ™œk-R, A˙R-

N-U-Vm ˘RÙØp-÷h-Tj-ß-¤m °p-XÙ-•-L-[Ù]

C˚[-Oo-Ls Ge-L-fid-œd °˚Pj-RÙo-Ls.

AYo-Ls Ck-Rf NYÙ˚X Et-NÙ-L-UÙL Ht-fld-

˘LÙi-PRÙp, C’ ÿ•k-R-’.

Ce˙L SÙu œ±l-©h-”f NÙp-X-Æ-⁄m-

◊-°\ J⁄ Æ -Vm, J⁄ NÙRÙ-WQ Lml-Îh-Po

NÙl@h-˙Y-¨-]Ùp ˘UÙØ CXd-L-Qm Lt-fld-

˘LÙi-” ß⁄j-R-UÙ-Ll TN-ÿ-•-°-\-’ Gu-\Ùp,

U≤R Í˚[-VÙp ÿ•-VÙRÙ? "R™s ˘LÙg-Nm

˘LÙgNm-RÙu ˘Ro-Ÿm' Gufl ˘NÙpYßp

˘T⁄˚UlT”°\ R™ZoLs (?) ˙VÙ£dL

˙Yi”m'' Gu-° -\Ùo ˙TWÙ -£ -¨ -Vo WÙU-

°⁄xQu.

C˚QV ÿLY¨ (TTS)

htpp//mile.ee.iise.ernet.in:8080/ttsdemo

CkR ˘Uu-˘TÙ-⁄-∞p J≠d-œm œWp,

A°X Ck-ßV YÙ˘]Ù-≠-´p T¶-VÙt-±V

˘_Vm˘LÙi-PÙ-‡- P-V-’.

A”j-R-Lh-P-UÙ-L, R™-Øp G˚R-Ÿm

T•dL ÿ•-Ÿm Gu-°\ ®˚X- U˚V E⁄-YÙdL

˙Yi-”m Gu-fl ÿVu-fl ˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°-\Ùo

WÙU-°-⁄x-Qu, ""Be-°-Xm Ju-fl-RÙu EXL

˘UÙØ Gu-T-’ Ap-X. J⁄ @l-˘Wg-—d-LÙ-W-

˙WÙ, ˘_o-UÙ-≤-V˙WÙ AYo-L-fi-˚PV ˘NÙkR

˘UÙØ-´p Gp-XÙ-Yt-˚\-Ÿm T•dL ÿ•-°-\-’.

AkR J⁄ ˘UÙØ OÙ]j˚R Uh-”m YÙr-YÙ-

RÙ-W-UÙ-Ld ˘LÙs[ ÿ•-°-\-’. Al-T-• J⁄

®˚X˚U Sm F¨p YW ˙Yi-”m. A’-RÙu

Gu-‡-˚PV L]-‹. ARt-LÙ] Te-L-∞l-TÙL

C’-˙TÙu\ ˘RÙØp-÷hT ÿu-˙]t-\e-L˚[

®˚]d-°-˙\u!'' Gu-°-\Ùo WÙU-°-⁄x-Qu.

L]‹ Unl-TP Yi-”m.

˛ Gu.˘NÙdLu

—h-˘P-≠, ˘Uu-˘TÙ-⁄s, ™u-]g-Np

G‡m ˘NÙt-Ls Y⁄mT•-VÙLl ◊’d

-L-˚R-L˚[ G›-’e-L-˙[u.

"Lt\p ’˚\´p L¶≤´u Teœ'

Tt±d LXk’˚WVÙ•d L⁄j’L˚[j

˘RÙœj’ G›’L.

"GßoLÙX YÙr‹m L¶≤´u RÙdL

ÿm' ˛ E˚WVÙPp RVÙ¨dL.

47

ßi-˚Q-Ls!

R™-Z-¨u

Ti-TÙh-”f £u-]e-Ls!

ßi-˚Q-Ls!

Ti-˚Pd-LÙX

ÿß-˙VÙo Cp-Xe-Ls!

R™-Z-≤u

Cp-X\ YÙrd-˚L-´u Gf-Ne-Ls

ALl-◊\ YÙrd-˚L-´u

ÿL-Y- -Ls!

˙R• Yk-˙RÙo

˘R⁄-Æp ®t-Ld ·PÙ-˘Ru-fl

R™-Zu Lh-• ˚YjR

Au-◊f Nj-ß-We-Ls!

ßi-˚Q-L˚[ C•j-’

YW-˙Yt-T-˚\-L-[Ùd-°-˙]Ùm!

YW-˙Yt-T-˚\-L-∞p Gp-XÙm

˘RÙ˚Xd-LÙh£ ˘Th-•-L˚[

˚Yj-˙RÙm

Ti-TÙh˚P Au˙\

˘RÙ˚Xj-’ Æh-˙PÙm!

˘RÙ˚Xd-LÙh£ ˛ Ko

At-◊-R-UÙ] A±Æ-Vp FP-Lm

R™-Z-Lj-ßp

AÆ-Vp FP-L-UÙnl- TÙ-]-’!

˘RÙ˚Xd-LÙh£

Sp-X-˙RÙo ≈˚Q A˚R

SXe-˘L-Pl ◊›-ß-´p

SÙ˙U TÙh- PÙm!

UoU ˙RNm!

Uk-ßW YÙNp!

Rk-ßW È™

Aj-ßm˙To ˛ Am-UÙ™!

A˚W-œ˚\ R™r!

˘UÙj-Rj-ßp

Tœj-R-±˚Y ˘L”d-œm

TÙoj-ß-≤V Æ˚R-Ls!

˘R⁄-Æp K-•V

AW-£-Vp ·Ym

≈h-”d-œs˙[

≈Nj RÙPe° Æh-P-’!

LQ-Y-‡d-œ ˛ U˚]-Æ-Ÿm

RÙnd-œ ˛ ©s-˚[-Ÿm

Ak-®-V-UÙnl TÙ]Ùo-Ls!

˛ ˘TÙu.ReLWÙw

" "FPLeL∞u RÙdLm ˘UÙØ´¤m

TiTÙh•¤m HtT”jßV UÙt\m'' ˛

ÆYÙRm ˘NnL.

Au◊f NjßWeLs

ßi- Q-L-fim YW- Yt-T- \-L-fim

48

Tj-ß- - L-L-∞u TW-T-Wl-◊d LXÙf-NÙ-Wm

"C[-Y-W£ PVÙ-]Ù- Yd LÙu-\-’ VÙo?'

Gu\ R˚Xl-©p Be-°-Xl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-˘VÙu-

±p J⁄ Lh-”˚W ˘Y∞-VÙ-°-´-⁄k-R-’. Ak-

Rd Lh-”-˚W-´p "TW-T-Wl◊ CR-Ø-Vp LXÙf-NÙ-

Wm-RÙu PVÙ-]Ù-˚Yd ˘LÙu-\-’' G] J⁄-Yo

Tßp NÙp-≠-´-⁄k-RÙo. Ck-Rd Ls-Æd-LÙ]

Ut-˘\Ù-⁄ Tßp CkR A[-‹d-œ ˙SW-•-VÙ-]-’

Ap-X. B]Ùp BZ-UÙ-]-’; "PVÙ-]Ù-˚Yd

˘LÙu-\-’ ©¨h-•x Ud-Ls'.

TW-T-Wl◊ CR-Ø-Vp LXÙf-NÙ-Wj-ßt-œ

A•j-R-[-™h-”j Rk-R-’ VÙo? YÙN-Lo Æ⁄m-◊-

Y˚Rl Tj-ß-¨-˚LLs R⁄-°u\]YÙ? Tj-ß-¨-

˚L-Ls R⁄-Y˚R YÙN -Lo -Ls Æ⁄m-◊ -

°u\]WÙ? TW-T-Wl◊ NÙokR Nn-ß-L˚[ Y∞-

´-”m Ap-X-’ A˚R Æ⁄m© YÙ£d-œm

U]e-L -∞u ˙SÙnd-·-fl œ±j˙R SÙm

Cl˙TÙ’ Af-Nm LÙs[ Yi-•- -⁄d-°-\’.

PVÙ-]Ù-Æu U˚\-˚Y-V-”j-’ Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-∞p

TW-T-Wl◊d LXÙf-NÙ-Wm Æ`m˙TÙp F”-⁄-Æ-

´-⁄l-T-’ œ±j-’ ©¨h-•x Ud-Ls EQ-Wj

’Ye° Æh-P-]o. B]Ùp R™rf „Zp

A˚R EQok-ß-⁄d-°\ UÙߨ ˘R¨-V-Æp˚X

Gu-T-˚R˙V N¡-Tj-ßp TW-T-Wl˚T Fh-•V

˘Nn-ß-Ls VÙ‹m R∞-YÙL EQoj-’-°u-\-].

Tj-ß-¨-˚L-VÙ-[o BY-’ Gl-T-• Gu-°\

A•l-T-˚Pl -TÙ-Pj-ßt-œ ERÙ-W-Qm NÙp-¤m-

˙TÙ-’, SÙn U≤-R-˚]d L•j-RÙp A’ Nn-ß-

VpX; U≤-Ru SÙ˚Vd L•j-RÙp RÙu ˘Nnß

Gu-T- Rd œ±l-©-”-YÙo-Ls. YZd-L-UÙ] Æ -

Ve-Ls ApX; YZd-Lj-’d-œ UÙ\Ù] Æ -Ve-

L˙[ ˘Nnß B°u-\] Gu\ TÙo-˚Y˙V

CRt-œ A•l-T˚P. CkRj Rod-Lj-ßu Yd-°-W-

UÙ] øh-£˚V Cu-˚\V TW-T-Wl◊ CR-Ø-Vp

LXÙf-NÙ-Wj-ßp TÙoj-’ Y⁄-°-˙\Ùm.

J⁄ Nn-ß- Vl T•d-œ-UÙ-fl YÙN-L- ]j

Ái-”-YRÙ? Ap-X-’ ˘Nn-ß-L-˚[l T•d-°\

YÙN-L-≤u Es-fid-œs E˚\k-’ °Pd-°\

TÙ¤-Qo‹ Ut-flm Yu-ÿ˚\ NÙokR œQe-

L˚[j Ái-• Æ”-YRÙ? Cq-Æ-⁄ ˙Ls-Æ-

L∞u ©u-]-¶-´p-RÙu Cl-˙TÙ-’ FP-Le-

L∞p ˘Y∞-Y-⁄m ˘Nn-ß-L-˚[l ◊¨k-’

˘LÙs[ Yi-•-´-⁄d-°-\-’.

J⁄ ®Lr‹ ◊˚]-‹-Pu ·•V ˘Nn-ß-

VÙ -L˙Y Ud-L -fid-œj RWl-T -” -Y -’ -RÙu

Cu˚\V FP-Le-L -∞u ˘TÙ’l Ti◊.

YÙNL‡dœ Gl-T-•j Rk-RÙp AYu EQo-‹-

Ls Ái-Pl-T-”m G]f ˘Nnß B£-¨-Vo

˙U˚_-´-≠-⁄k-R -T -•˙V æo-UÙ -≤d-°-\Ùo.

◊X]Ùn‹ NÙokR Lh-”-˚W-Ls TX ◊˚]-L-˚R-

L-fid-œf NYÙp-Æ-”m Y˚L-´p G›-Rl-T-”-

Y’m CR-]Ùp-RÙu. TÙ’-LÙl-Tt\ EX-°p

TRt\j-’ -Pu YÙ›m U≤-R -≤u TÙ’

LÙl©u˚U EQo˚Y Aß-L-¨d-Lf ˘Nn-’

AY-˚]j ˘RÙPok-’ TRt-\j-ßp ˚Yj-ß-⁄l-

T˙R FP-Le-L-∞u RÙd-L-UÙL C⁄d-°\-’.

N¡-Tj -ßp ˘Nu-˚]-´p ˘LÙ˚X,

˘LÙs˚[f Nm-T-Ye-Ls Aß-Lm SPl-T-RÙ-L-‹m

Nh-Pm J›e-œ R±-˘Lh-”Æh-P-RÙ-L-‹m J⁄

©m-Tm LÙh£ Y•-Æp Aß-L-UÙL ÿu- YdLl

-Th-P-’. Ck-Rf Nn-ß-˚Vl TÙod-°\, Lh-°\

YÙN-L˚] ÆØl-T-˚P-Vf ˘Nn-Y-RÙ-L˙Y

CkRf ˘Nn-ß -Ls A˚Uk-ß -⁄k-ß -⁄dL

˙Yi”m. UÙ\ÙL, Ck-Rf ˘NnßLfid-œl

©u]Ùp Y¤-YÙ] AW-£-Vp NÙokR ˙SÙd-L-

˘UÙu-fl C⁄k-R-RÙp, C˚Y YÙN-L˚] Af-N-

Íh-”mT•-VÙ-L˙Y Y•-Y- Ud-Ll-Th-•-⁄k-R-].

Gßo-U-˚\-VÙ] Æ`-Ve-L-˚[f £j-ß-¨d-œm

ÆRm Ak-Rf £j-ߨl-©t-œl ©u-]Ùp Es[

˙SÙd-Lj-˚Rl Tt-±V ˙Ls-Æ-˚Vd ·o-˚Ul-

T”j’-°-\-’.

C’ ˙TÙu\ TW-T-Wl-◊f ˘Nn-ß-L˚[j

ßh-P-™h-” AW-— Yh-PÙ-We-Ls Tj-ߨ˚L

49

Lfidœd L£V Æ”-°u-\] Gu-T-’ Tj-ß-¨

˚Lj ’˚\´p C⁄l-T-Yo-L-fid-œj ˘R¨-Ÿm.

CkRl TW-T-Wl-TÙ] NnßL∞u ÆVÙ-TÙW Ußl-

◊d L⁄ßl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-fim LÙYp’˚\ Es-

∞hP AW-— Yh-PÙ-We-Ls RVÙ-¨j-’j R⁄m

˘Nn-ß-L-∞u ©u-]-¶-´p Es[ Ei-˚U-L-

˚[˙VÙ AW-£-Vp SÙd-Le-L˚[˙VÙ BWÙV

ÿt-T-”-Y-ßp- X.

TWTWlTÙ] ˘NnßLs J⁄YÙW LÙXm

Uh”˙U C⁄dœm. ˘Nn-ß-Ls NÙRÙ-W-Q-UÙ-]-

˚Y-VÙLd-·P C⁄d-œm. B]Ùp A˚Y NÙj-

ß-Vl-T-”j-’m U]j- RÙ-Po-◊-Ls A[-Yt-\- Y.

Nm-©-W-RÙV E\-‹-L-˚[d ˙Ls-Æd-œh-T-”j-’m

£X Æ£j-ßW YZd-œ-Ls, U≤R E¨-˚Ul

˙TÙWÙh-Pe-Ls, œZk˚R VÙ˚] RÙŸ-Pu

˙NokR Nm-T-Ym, ˙TÙƒv Yu-ÿ-˚\-VÙp

˘LÙ˚X-ŸiP Ru UL-≤u ©Qj˚R øß

˙Yi-• 10 Y⁄-Pe-L-[Ù-Ld LÙj-’ Y⁄m J⁄

˙LW-[j Rk˚R G]f ˘Nn-ß-Ls YÙr-˚Yl

◊˚]-Æu øh-£-VÙd-°V TX R⁄-Qe-Ls

Ei”. Aj-R-˚LV J⁄ U]-®-˚X-˚Vj

R™rl Tj-ß- - L-Ls Gu-flm YZe-œ-Y-ßp- X.

A‡-T-Yj-ßu øh-£-˚Vd œfld°f £˚R‹

˘LÙs-fim ÆRUÙL˙Y Ce-œf ˘Nn-ß-Ls

E⁄d-˘LÙs-°u\-].

SÙu £X Bi-”-Ls ˙LW -[jßp

C⁄kR˙TÙ’ "∂k-’' ˙LW-[l Tßl-©p L˚X,

CXd-°-Vm Tt-±V ˘NnßLs ÿRp Td-Lj-

ß˙X˙V ©W-—-W-UÙ-œm. Post modern poetry,Tribal aesthetics, TÙ^u SÙP-Le-Ls C˚Y

Tt-±-˘Vp-XÙm SPkR L⁄j-R-WeL ÆY-We-Ls

Aßp-RÙu G]d-œl T•d-Ld °˚Pj-R-].

TÙXd-LÙh-•p Eh-LÙok-’ ˘LÙi-” U˚X-VÙ[

CXd-°-Vf „Zp Tt-±V L¶l◊ ˘LÙs[

Aeœl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls ER-Æ-]. EXL SÙPL

ß]j˚R Jh-•d ˙LW-[j-ßp J⁄ £±V SL-Wl

Tg-NÙ-Vj-ßp SÙP-Ll T´t-£l Th-P- \d-œ ®ß

J’d-œ-Y-’ œ±j-’ SPkR ·h-Pm Tt± ∂k’-

Æp J⁄ Nnß Yk-R-’. Gl-T-•l-ThP Nn-ß-

Ls J⁄ NÍ-Lj-ßp LY-]m ˘Tfl-°u-\-]

GuT’-RÙu Ak-Rf NÍ-Lj-ßu LXÙf-NÙ-Wj- Rl

T˚\-NÙt-fl-°\ Æ`-V-UÙL C⁄d-°-\-’.

CWi-” Y⁄-Pe-L-fid-œ ÿu◊ Sœ-X-

‡dœ "Æ[d-œ' T¨-— °˚Pj-R˚R Jh-•j ß⁄-

Y-]k-R-◊-Wm R™rf Ne-Lj-ßp AY-⁄d-œl

TÙWÙh-” ÆZÙ S˚P- Tt-\- TÙ-’ ÆZÙf Nnß-

˚Vd ˙Ls-Æl-Th-”l ©WTX U˚X-VÙ[l

Tjߨ˚L J⁄ ®Ï-T˚W A‡l-©-V-’. ÆZÙ

Tt-±V ˘Nn-ß-L˚[ Ufl-SÙs Tßl-©p ˘Y∞-

´h-P-’. R™rl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls AkR ®Lrf-£-

´p GkR Bo-Y-ÿm LÙh-P-Æp-˚X. R™r

G›j-RÙ-[- Wl Tt-±V ˘Nn-ß-Ls AYo C\k-

RÙp-RÙu R™r Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-∞p Y⁄m. SÙu

A¤-Y-X-Lj-ß-≠-⁄k-’ ß⁄m© Y⁄m-˙TÙ-’

UÙ˚Xf ˘Nn-ß-L-fid-LÙ-Lj R™r UÙ˚Xl

Tßl◊L∞u YÙp-˙TÙv-Po-L˚[ T•j-R-T-•

Y⁄-˙Yu. ß]-ÿm SÙs RY-\Ù-Up C˚Y-

L-∞p HRÙ-Y-’ Íu-fl Nn-ß-Ls CPm Tt-±-

⁄d-œm.

1. ˙aÙh-P-≠p Rt-˘LÙ˚X

2. ÆVÙ-TÙ-¨˚V YØ-U-±j-’d ˘LÙs˚[

3. Tv ˙Yu ˙UÙRp 10 ˙To NÙ‹

Sm-ÿ-˚PV R™r FP-Le-L-∞p Y∞l-

T-”m ˘Nn-ß-L-∞-˘Xp-XÙm ˘Ti EP-¤m,

A˙R SÙP-Lj-Ru-˚U-Ÿm-RÙu Aß-Ld LY-

≤l◊ ˘Tfl-°u-\-]. ˘RÙ˚Xd-LÙh-£f ˘Nn-ß-

L-∞p ˘Y∞l-T-”m ˘NVt-˚L-VÙ] Ef-N-¨l◊

A›j-R-ÿm, ˙TÙ≠j-R-]-UÙ] TW-T-Wl-◊j-Ru-

˚U-Ÿm ˘Nnß A±-Æl-TÙ-[-¨u AXe-LÙ-W-

UÙ] RÙt-\-ÿm Nn-ß-L-∞u CVp-◊j-Ru- U-

˚V-Ÿm, Sm-T-Lj-Ru- U- V-Ÿm L≠d-œ- -V-RÙd-

œ-°u-\-]. CR-]Ùp Be-°X Ut-flm Ckß

˘Nnß J¸ı TWl-◊-L-∞p ˘Ru-T-”m ˘RÙØp-

ÿ˚\ ˙Soj-ß-·Pj R™r J¸ıTWl-◊-L-∞p

°˚Pl-T-ßp-˚X.

®fl-Y] YN-ß-L-fim, TWkR ˘RÙØp

˘RÙPo-◊-L-fim Es[ T¨V ®fl-Y-]e-Ls ·P

ÿ˚\-VÙ] ˘Nnß ˙NL-¨l-◊d-œ E¨V ÿd-°-

Vj-’-Ym A∞l-T-ßp-˚X. ˘Nnß ˙NL-¨d-œm

50

®⁄-To-Ls œ˚\kR Nm-T-[j-ßp E˚Zl◊ —Wi-

P-lTh-”d ˙LY-X-UÙL SPj-Rl-T-”m ®˚X˙V

˘T⁄m Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-∞-¤m RÙ˚Xd-LÙh£ ®fl-

Y-]e-L-∞-¤m Es-[-’. E¨V L¸W-Ym A∞d-

Ll-T-PÙ-Up Nn-ß-Ls CVp-TÙ-Ll ¿±h-” GZd-

·-•V —Rk-ß-W-UÙ] YØ-ÿ-˚\-Ls A˚Pd-Ll-

Th-”l Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-fim ˘RÙ˚Xd-LÙh-£-Ÿm

˘Nn-ß-L-fid-LÙL AW-NÙeL ®fl-Y-]e-L-˚[˙V

SÙP ˙Yi-•V ®˚X Es-[-’. CR-]Ùp

˙TÙƒv ˘Nn-ß-L-fim, øß Uu-\f ˘Nn-ß-

Lfi˙U ˘Nnß J¸ıTWl-◊-L˚[ Bd-°W™d-

°u-\-]. N¨˙VÙ, RY˙\Ù AW-NÙe-Lj-ßu œW-

˚X˙V Ck-Rf ˘Nn-ß-Ls ©W-ß-T-≠d-°u-\-].

˘Nn-ß-L-∞u Ei˚U ®˚X˚V A±k-’

˘LÙs[l TÙ’-Ud-L-fid-œ YÙnl-◊-Ls °˚Pl-

T-ßp- X. R™r FP-Le-L-fim A˚Y Bfim

Lh£ NÙo-TÙ-]Ù-¤m, Gßod-Lh£ NÙo-TÙ-]Ù-¤m

®fl-Y] A˚Ul-◊-Ls ˙Ls-Æd-œh-T-”j-Rl-

T”Y˚R A‡-U-ßl-T-ßp-˚X. Gk-Rf Nk-Rol-

Tj-ß-¤m ®fl-Y] Gßol-◊m, ˚UV ø˙WÙh-Pj-

ß-≠-⁄k-’ ÆX-œ-°\ UÙt-fld-œ-Wp-L-fim ®˚X-

˘Tt-fl-Æ-Pd ·PÙ-’ Gu-T-ßp C˚Y Efl-ß-VÙL

C⁄d-°u-\-].

˛ NWYQu

(LÙXf—Y” 44, 2002)

Cu˚\V Tjߨ˚LL∞u LXÙfNÙWm

œ±j’l Tjߨ˚L ®⁄ToL˚[l

˙Th• Li” A±d˚L RVÙo ˘NnL.

J⁄SÙs J˙W ˘Nnß ˘Yq˙Yfl

Tjߨ˚LL∞p GqYÙfl ˘Y∞Yk

’s[’ GuT˚R Jl¿” ˘NnL.

51

◊˚]‹Ls

ÿLj- RÙ-” ÿLm

®Lr-LÙ-Xj R™r CXd-°V Y[of£ Tt-±..?

®Lr-LÙ-Xj R™r CXd-°-Vj-ßp NÙR-

˚]-Ls ™Ld œ˚\‹. Cf-NÙ-R-˚]-L-fim Tj-

ß-¨˚L EX-Lj-ßt-œ ˘Y∞-˙V-RÙu Cu-fl

®Lrk-’ Y⁄-°u-\-]. Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls, AW-NÙe-

Lm, LpÆ ®˚X-Ve-Ls ˛ B°-V-Yt-\Ùp Cf-

NÙ-R-˚]-Ls ˘T⁄m-TÙ-¤m ◊\d-L-¶d-Ll-T-”

-°u-\-]. BL˙Y, C˚Y œ˚\kR A[‹

YÙN-Lo-L-˚[˙V Gh-”-°u-\-]. ©W-TX Tj-ß-

¨˚LL∞p Y⁄m _]-Wg-N-Lj RVÙ- l-◊-Ls G’-

‹m CXd-°-Vm ApX! TQm, ◊Lr CYt˚\

˙SÙd-L-UÙ-Ld ˘LÙi-”, YÙN-L-≤u TX-≈-]e-

L-˚[f —Wi-”m Cj-R-VÙ-¨l-◊-Ls Tj-ß-¨-˚L

-L-[Ùp Y∞- -Pl-Th-” AW-NÙe-Lj-RÙp L¸W-

Æd-Ll-Th-”d LpÆ ®˚X-Ve-L-[Ùp ˙TÙt-\l-

T-”-°u-\]!

Rt-˙TÙ-˚RV Ud-Ls˘RÙPo◊ NÙR-]e-Ls

Tt±...?

˘TÙ’-YÙL C˚Y ∫W-Øk-R-˚Y. ©uRe-

°l TÙ]- Y. Y¶L SÙd-Le-L˚[ Uh-”˙U

˘LÙi-P- Y. AW-£u œfl-°V SÙd-Le-Lfidœ

Jj-’l-˙TÙ-Ld- ·-•-V-˚Y.

Jh-”- UÙj-R-UÙ] Nÿ-RÙV UÙt-\j-ßt-œd L˚X,

CXd-°-Vm Gu] ˘NnV ˙Yi-”m?

Jh-”˘UÙj-R-UÙ] Nÿ-RÙV UÙt-\j-ßt-œ

˙SW-•-VÙ-Ld L˚X CXd-°-Ve-Ls G’-‹m

˘NnV ÿ•-VÙ-’. L˚X CXd-°-Ve-Ls U≤R

A‡-T-Ye-L-∞u R[e-L-∞p ÀÆd-°u-\-].

AkR A‡-T-Ye-L-fid-œf ˘N›-˚U-˚V-Ÿm

BZj-˚R-Ÿm A∞d-°u-\-]. U≤-R-‡d-œm

YÙrd-˚Ld-œ-UÙ] E\-‹-Ls, L˚X CXd-°-Vm

ÍXm ˘N›˚U ˘Tfl-°u-\-]. ˙SW-•-VÙ]

˘NVp-TÙ-” ÍX˙U Nÿ-RÙ-Vj˚R UÙt\

ÿ•Ÿm. C’ ˙TÙu\ J⁄ G›f-£, Ck-ß-Vf

Nÿ-RÙ-Vj-ßp Ht-T-”m G≤p, Ck-ß-Vd L˚X

CXd-°-Ve-L-fim AkR G›f-£-VÙp CVt˚L

VÙ] TÙßl-◊l Tflm!

◊’d-L-Æ-˚R-L-∞u ˘S¨-Np Tt-±...?

˘S¨-Np TVe-L -W -UÙL C⁄d-° -\ -’.

B]Ùp Aß-Ld LY˚X ˘LÙs[ Ju-flm

Cp-˚X. Ck-Rl ◊t-»-Np-L-˚[d LÙXm —X-T

-UÙ-Ll ˘T⁄d-°j Rs-∞d-˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°-\-’.

©WTX YÙW CRr-Ls CkR YÙWm ˘Y∞-´-”m

LÆ˚R-Ls Ufl-YÙW CRr-Ls Y∞-Y-⁄-Y-Rtœ

ÿu U¨j-’Æ”-°u-\-]. £fl-L- R˚Vd œh•d-

L-˚R-VÙ-L-‹m, SÙY-˚Xj ˘RÙPo-L-˚R-VÙ-L-‹m,

Lh-”-˚W˚Vd °—-°-— B-L-‹m ∫W-ØjR ©W-TX

Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls ◊’d-L-Æ-˚R-˚Vj ’‘d-œ-

L-[Ù-Lf ∫W-Øj-ß-⁄d-°u-\-].

’‘d-œ LÆ˚R Ap-X. AW-£-Vp

—˙XÙ-Le-Ls, L⁄j-’l ©i-Pe-Ls LÆ- R-Ls

Ap-X. LÆ˚R BZ-UÙ] A‡-TY A˚X

L˚[ G›l-Td ·•-V-’; NÙt-£d-L-]m LÙi

P-’; RÙ≤ LÙi-P-’. ÷h-T-ÿm ·o-˚U-Ÿm

·h-• ˘UÙØd-œl ◊ßV T¨-UÙ-Qe-L˚[

A∞d-Ld-·-•-V-’.

R™-Øp ◊’d-L-Æ-˚R-˚Vj ˙RÙt-fl-Æj-

R-Yo-Ls S. ©f-N-Íoj-ß, œ.-T. WÙ_˙LÙTÙ-Xu,

◊’-˚Ul-©j-Ru, Yp-≠d-Li-Qu B°-˙VÙo.

◊’d-L-Æ- R- u CWi-PÙ-Y-’ A˚X˚V E⁄-

YÙdL ÿVu-\-Yo L.-SÙ. —l-©-W-U-¶-Vm. £.-—.

˘Np-Xl-TÙ-Æu "G›j-’' Tj-ß-¨-˚L-´p ◊’d-

LÆ˚R Y[ok-R-’. Sœ-Xu, T—-Yn-VÙ, ß. NÙ.

˙Y‘- LÙ-TÙ-Xu, R⁄ÿ £Y-WÙm, £.-U-¶, Gv.

˚Yæv-Y-Wu, a¨ ∫≤-YÙ-Nu TÙu\ TX LÆ-

Oo-Ls Al-Tj-ß-¨-˚L-´p ˙RÙu-±-]Ùo-Ls.

©u ˘Yq-˙Y-fl £fl-Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls ÍXm

52

OÙ]d-·j-Ru, SÙ. ˘_V-WÙ-Uu, Bj-UÙ-SÙm,

B]kj, RY-Rf-Nu, RY-˙R-Yu, LXÙl-¨-VÙ,

SÙ. —œ-UÙ-Wu, Yi-Q-®-X-Yu, Lp-VÙi-¥, Æd-

°-W-UÙ-ßj-Vu ˙TÙu\ LÆ-Oo-Ls ˙RÙu-±-

´⁄d-°-\Ùo-Ls. CYo-L-[-’ T˚Pl-◊-L˚[ YÙN-

Lo-Ls T•j-’ Cd-LÙ-Xd -L-Æ-˚R-Lfid-œ-¨V

A‡-T-Ye-L- [l T\ ÿ•-Ÿm. Cq-Y-‡-T-Ym

G’ LÆ-˚R, G’ ’‘d-œ, G’ —˙XÙ-Lm, G’

L⁄j-’l ©i-Pm Gu-T-˚Rj æo-UÙ-≤dL ER-

‹m.

£fl-Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-∞u C˚P-Æ-PÙR ˙RÙp-Æd-œ

Gu] LÙW-Qm?

£fl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls BZ-UÙ] Æ`-Ve-

L˚[ ˘Y∞-´P ÿVp-°u-\-]. CYt-\Ùp

TÙßd-Ll-T-”m YÙN-Lo-Ls ÍXm R™rd LXÙf-

NÙ-Wj-ßp J⁄ UÙt-\j˚R ®LrjR ˙Yi-”m

Gu-T-’ CYo-Ls Xh-£-Vm. R™r YÙN-Lo-L- [Ù,

ÿt-±-¤m ∫W-Øk-’-˙TÙ] R™r Y¶-Ll Tj-ß-

¨-˚L-L-[Ùp E⁄-YÙd-Ll-Th-P-Yo-Ls. ¥¤-

¥¤l◊, °— °—d-Ls, ’‘d-œ-Ls, ’d-LPÙ

™≤d L˚R-Ls CYt- \˙V T•j-’f ∫W-Øk-’

˙TÙ] R™r YÙN-Lo-Ls, BZ-UÙ] A‘-œ-

ÿ˚\-L- [˙VÙ £k-R- ]- Vj Ái-”m G›j-

’-L-˚[˙VÙ ◊ßV A±-‹j-’-˚\f ˘Nn-ß-

L˚[˙VÙ YW-˙Yt-T-ßp-˚X. CR-]Ùp ™Ld

œ˚\kR ©W-ß-L-˚[˙V £fl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-[Ùp

Af-˙Nt\ ÿ•-°-\-’. œ˚\kR ©W-ß-L˚[ Æt-

flf £p-X˚\ XÙTe-L-˚[l ˘Tfl-Y-ßp Tj-ß-

¨˚L Æt-T-˚]-VÙ-[o-L -fid-œ Ad-L-˚\-

´p˚X Gu-T-RÙp AYo-L-fi-˚PV Jj-’-

˚Zl◊ £fl-Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-fid-œd °˚Pl-T-

ßp˚X. CR-]Ùp Nk-RÙ-RÙ-Wo-L˚[ Sm© E´o-

YÙZ ˙Yi-•V ®ol-Tk-Rm £fl-Tj-ß-¨-˚L-

L-fidœ Ht-T-”-°-\-’. œl-˚Tl Tj-ß-¨-˚L

-L-fid-œ UÙRm 50 ÏTÙn NXYØd-œm YÙNLo-

L-∞-P-™-⁄k-’, J⁄ £fl Tj-ß-¨-˚Ld-œl Tj-’

ÏTÙn Y⁄-Pf NkRÙ Y„-≠l-T-’ TX Nk-Rol-

Te-L-∞p ©Wm-Ul ©W-Vj-R-]-UÙL C⁄d-°-\-’.

£fl Tj-ß- - L-Ls G›j-RÙ-[o-L-fid-œ Fß-Vm

R⁄-Y-ßp-˚X. AR-]Ùp Ru G›j-ßu R≤j-

Ru-˚U-˚Vd LÙl-TÙt\ Æ⁄m-◊-Yo-L-fi-˚P-V

Ap-X-’ LXÙf-NÙ-Wm Tt-±d LY-˚Xl-T-”-T-Yo-L-

fi-˚P-V G›j-’L˚[˙V £fl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls

˘Y∞- P Yi-•- -⁄d-°-\-’. Sm G›j-RÙ-[o-

L-∞p TXo CX-Y-N-UÙL E˚ZdL AY-£-V-UÙ]

˘TÙ⁄-[Ù-RÙ-Wl ©u-]¶ ˘LÙi-P-Yo-Ls

Ap-Xo.

˘T⁄m-TÙu-˚U-VÙ] £fl Tj-ß-¨˚L-

Lfid-œ SpX B£-¨-Vo-Ls Cp-˚X. RÙPo◊

NÙR-]e-Lfid-œ AY-£-V-UÙ] J›d-Le-L˚[

CYo-Ls ©u-Tt-fl-Y-’m Cp- X. G∞V LQd-

œ-L-˚[d ·P CYo-L-∞p TX⁄d-œf —j-R-UÙL

˚Yj-’d LÙs[j R¨-VÙ-’. £\l-TÙ] T¶

Ju-±˚] XÙT SÙd-L-Ut-fl, Ru˚] Y⁄j-ßd

˘LÙi-” Nn-Ÿm ®˚X- -¤m, G∞V J›dLd

œ˚\-‹-L-[Ùp Nk-RÙ-RÙ-Wo-L-∞u Aß-⁄lßL˚[

CYo-Ls Nm-TÙ-ßj-’d ˘LÙs-°-\Ùo-Ls. Ko

B£¨-V-⁄d-œ-¨V ßh-Pe-Ls, ˙VÙN-˚]-Ls,

J›dLe-Ls LÙi-” £.-—. Np-XlTÙ SPjßV

"G›j-’' Gu\ CXd-°-Vf £fl-Tj-ß-¨˚L

TjRÙi-”-Ls ∫WÙL Yk-ß-⁄d-°-\-’. B£- -V- u

œQe-Ls Tj-ß-¨-˚Ld-œ A∞jR Y¤-‹dœ

C’ J⁄ ERÙ-W-Qm.

Cu-˚\V Y¶-Ll ©u-]-¶˚V

Gßoj’l ˙TÙWÙ-”-Y-Rt-œ ™œkR BjU TX-

ÿm, æod-L-UÙ] ˙VÙN-˚]-L-fim ˘LÙiP

B£-¨-V-⁄m, Sx-Pj-˚Rj RÙe-°d ˘LÙs-[d-

·-•V ˘TÙ⁄-[Ù-RÙW TX-ÿm ˙Yi-”m. Cj-

Rœ-ß-L-∞u C˚Ql-◊-L- [d LÙi-T-’ A -RÙL

C⁄d-°-\-’.

UNÙ-XÙl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-fid-œf NÙ‹-U¶ A•d-

L˙Y ÿ•-VÙRÙ?

Sm Ck-ßV _]-SÙ-V-Lm, Sm-˚U-Ÿm Gi-

Qt\ SÙ”-L- [-Ÿm Jh-Pf —Wi-•V ©¨h-ºx

Ti-TÙh-•p UXokR _]-SÙ-V-Lj-ßu ˙TÙ≠

Bœm. CRu ¿j-Rp-L-∞p ™L ÿd-°VUÙ]’

Tj-ß-¨-˚Lf —Rk-ß-Wm, CRu TÙ⁄s, EQ‹,

LpÆ, ˙Y˚X, C⁄l-©-Pm B°-V-Yt-±t-œ

YØ-Y˚L At\ ®˚X- -¤m AW-—d-œ Gß-WÙLd

Lj-ßd ˘LÙi-” °PdL U≤R ˘_u-Ue-

Lfidœf —Rk-ß-Wm Ei-” Gu-T-RÙ-œm. XÙTm

53

Ju- \˙V œ±d- LÙ-[Ù-Ld LÙi-”, A±˚Y

ÿt\Ù-L U›e-L-•d-œm, C[m U]e-L-∞p

˙TÙ≠d-L-]-‹-L˚[ Y[od-œm, U] B˙WÙd-

°-Vj-˚Rf ∫W-Ød-œm NWd-œ-L˚[j RVÙ-¨j-’

Æt-T-’m Ce-œl "Tj-ß-¨-˚Lf —Rk-ß-Wm'

Bœm. TÙ≠p ø˚Wd LXk-RÙp £˚\-YÙ-Nm.

Tj-ß-¨-˚L-´p Æ`j-˚Rd LXk-RÙp Ti-

TÙh”d L[g-£-Vm!

EX-L-˘Ue-œm ˘TÙ’-YÙL Íu-fl Y˚L-

VÙ] Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls Es-[-].

1. ÿt-±-¤m RW-UÙ] Tj-ß- - L-Ls, BrkR

YÙN-Lo-L-fid-LÙL SPj-Rl-T-”-T- Y. L⁄j

’-XL Ußl-¿-”-L˚[ E⁄-YÙd-Ld·-•

-V- Y. œ˚\-YÙ] YÙN-Lo-L- [d LÙi-

•-⁄l-©-‡m AW-—, NÍ-Lm, LpÆ ®˚X-

Ve-Ls, LXÙf-NÙ-Wj R[e-Ls B°-V

-Yt-±u ˘T⁄m Ußl˚T ˘Tt-fld-

˘LÙi-•-⁄l-T- Y.

2. RW-UÙ] Æ -Ve-L- [Ù-”, AßL YÙN-Lo-

L-˚[f ˘Nu-\-˚P-Ÿm ˘TÙ⁄h-”f £X

_]-Wg-NL Æ`-Ve-L˚[ C˚Qj’

SPj-Rl-T-”m Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls, ™L Aß-L-

UÙ] YÙN-Lo-L-˚[d LÙXj-ßtœ HtT

Y[-Wj ’˚Q-◊-¨-Y-RÙp NÍL ˛ LpÆ ˛

LXÙf-NÙ-Wj R[e-L-∞u ˘L¸W-Yj˚R

C˚Y ˘Tfl-°u-\-].

3. —j-R-UÙ] UNÙ-XÙl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls, AßL

A[‹ Æt-\Ù-¤m, ˘T⁄-U-[‹ YÙN-Lo-

L˚[d LYok-RÙ-¤m, Y¶L ÿVt-£-

VÙLd L⁄-Rl-Th”, NÍ-L-˛-Lp-Æ-˛-L-XÙf-

NÙWj R[e-L -[Ùp ÿt-\Ù -Ll ◊\d-

L¶dLl-T-”-°u-\-].

Ck-®-˚X-RÙu ˘T⁄m-TÙ-¤m GpXÙ

˘UÙØ-L-∞-¤m Es-[] ˛ R™r øe-L-XÙ-L.

R™-Øp ÿd-°-V-UÙ] Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls

A˚]j-’m —j-R-UÙ] UÙNÙ-XÙl Tj-ß- - L-Ls

Bœm. Cl-Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-˚[, ∫W-ØkR AW-NÙe-

L-ÿm ∫W-ØkR LpÆ ®˚X-Ve-L-fim ∫W-ØkR

˘Yœ _]j RÙPo◊ NÙR-]e-L-fim L¸W-Æd-

°u-\-]. CYt-fld-œf NWd-œ Nl˚[ ˘Nn-Ÿm

Sm Íu-\Ùm RW G›j-RÙ-[o-Ls-RÙm Sm LXÙf-

NÙ-Wj Ái-Ls. RW-UÙ] _]-Wg-NL Am-Ne-

Lfim C˚QkR Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls ·P Ce-œj

˙RÙu\ ÿ•-Y-ßp-˚X. (Be-°-Xj-ßp "Cp-

Xvh-˙Wh-Ph ≈d≠ B@l Ck-ßVÙ' ˙TÙp)

™Lj-R-W-UÙ] Tj-ß-¨-˚L-L-˚[f £Xo SPj-ßl

TÙod-°-\Ùo-Ls. C˚Y ÿu-Ú-fl ©W-ß-Ls Af-

˙N-fl-°u-\-]. B´-Wm YÙN-Lo-L-˚[f ˘Nu-\-

˚P-Vj ßQ-fl-°u-\-].

ÿR-≠p Sm B£-¨-Vo NÍ-Lm ÆØl-T-

˚Pk-’, UÙQ-Yo-Ls RW-UÙ] G›j-˚R-Ÿm RW-

Ut\ G›j-˚R-Ÿm C]e-Li-”-˘LÙs-[d Lt-

flj-RW Yi-”m. £fl Tj-ß-¨-˚L-Ls Gi-¶d-

˚L-´p ˘T⁄° YÙN-Lo -L -fid-œf £\kR

G›j˚R A∞dL ˙Yi-”m. Jq-˙YÙo F¨-

¤m YÙN-Lo Ne-Le-Ls ˙RÙu± RW-Ut\

G›j˚R T°x-L¨j-’, ARt-œ Gß-WÙ] ©Wf-

NÙ-Wj-˚R-Ÿm ˙Ut-˘LÙs[ ˙Yi-”m.

Cd-œ-±d-˙LÙs-L˚[ ®˚\-˙Yt\ AY-

£-VUÙ] CVd-Lm Ju-˚\j R™r-SÙh-•p E⁄-

YÙdL ˙Yi-”m. ∫W-ØkR AW-£-Vp, ∫W-ØkR

£≤UÙ, ∫WØkR Tj-ß- ˚L C˚Y J⁄ ˘T⁄m

A›L≠u ·fl-Ls Gu-T-RÙp CYt-fld-œ Gß-

WÙ -Lj -RÙu CkR CVd-Lj˚R E⁄-YÙdL

˙Yi”m.

- —kRWWÙUNÙ™ŸPu

—h• AYoL∞u ˙Th•

(—kRWWÙUNÙ™ T˚Pl◊XLm)

R™r SÙ∞Rr Ju±˚] AX£

BWÙnk’, Aßp CPm˘Ttfls[

˘Nnß Y˚LL˚[Ÿm, Æ[mTWe

L˚[Ÿm Y˚LlT”j’L.

Cl˙Th•˚V YÙ£j’d LXk’˚WVÙ•

"Cu˚\V R™r CRrLs' Gu\

R˚Xl©p £fl Lh”˚W Jufl G›ß

˘Y∞´”eLs.

54

◊≤-Rl-T-”j-Rl-T-”m _]-Wg-N-Ll ◊˚]-‹-Ls

Ai-˚UdLÙXj-’ CXd-°V ®Lr-

˘YÙufl Tßl-◊-X-Lj-ßp ◊V˚X G›l©-Ÿs-

[’. Be-°-Xj-ßp UÙØ-˘T-Vod-Ll-Th-”s[

R™rd ˙L∞d-˚Ld L˚R-L-∞u (_-]-Wg-N-Ld

L˚R-Ls) ˘RÙœl◊ EP-]-•VÙL AßL Æt-T-

˚]-Ÿs[ ◊j-R-L-UÙ-°-´-⁄d-°-\-’. ˘Nu-˚]-´-

¤s[ ◊ßV R≤-VÙo Tßl-T-L-UÙ] "©[Ù@lh'

C˚R Y∞- h-”s-[-’. "©[Ù@lh Ak-RÙ-X¥

B@l R™r Tpl @©d`u' (Blaft Anthologyof Tamil Pulp Fiction) RÙœ-ß- p R™-Øp ©W-

T-X-UÙ] Tj-’ _]-WgNL G›j-RÙ-[o-L-∞u

°˚Wm, LÙRp, A±-Æ-Vp ◊˚]-‹, ’l-T-±-Ÿm

L˚R-Ls B°V ©¨-‹-L-fid-œ Eh-T-”m Tß-

˙]-› L˚R-Ls ˙Nod-Ll-Th-”s-[-]. C˚Y

ÿRp-ÿ˚\VÙL Be-°-Xj-ßp l√-Rm Nd-W-Yoj-

ß-VÙp NW-[-UÙL ˘UÙØ-˘T-Vod-Ll-Th-”s-[].

AkRd L˚R-L-∞u ÍX B£-¨-Vo-Ls

—TÙ (—-˙Wx, TÙX-°-⁄x-Qu C⁄-Y-¨u ◊˚]-

˘T-Vo C’. C⁄-Y-⁄m C˚Qk-’ 550d-œm Ut-

ThP œfl-SÙ-Yp-L- [-Ÿm 400 £flL˚R-L˚[-Ÿm

50 SÙYp-L-˚[-Ÿm G›-ß-´-⁄d-°-\Ùo-Ls),

WÙ˙_x-œ-UÙo (1250-˛d-œm ˙Ut-ThP SÙYp,.

2000 £fl-L -˚R-Ls), ÆjVÙ —l-W -U -¶-Vm

(A-W-NÙeL FØ-Vo) Ck-ßWÙ ˘N¸k-Ro-WÙ-_u

(300˛ d-œm Ut-ThP £fl- R-Ls), WU-¶-Nk-ßWu

(125 -˛ d-œm ˙Ut-ThP SÙYp-Ls), Th-”d-

˙LÙh˚P ©W-TÙ-Lo (J-⁄ SÙ∞-Rr Tu-≤-Wi-”

U¶-˙S-Wj˚R G›j-’d-LÙ-Lf ˘NX-Æ-”-T-Y-WÙL

Ai˚P ≈h-PÙ-WÙp A±-Vl-Th-•-⁄l-T-Yo-Ls),

◊xTÙ Re-L-’˚W (c-˙Y-‘-˙LÙ-TÙ-X-≤u

◊˚]-˘T-Vo. SÙt-T-’ Bi-”-L-fid-œ ˙UXÙL

_]-Wg-N-Ll ◊˚]‹-L˚[ G›-’-T-Yo), AU-Wo

R™r-YÙ-Qu (©-W-£jß ˘Tt\ _]-Wg-NL CR-

ZÙ] Lp-Li-” ®fl-Y-]o), VÙ⁄d-œm A±-ÿ-L-

Ut\ ©W-_Ù-]kj Æ.-˙L. (Gk-Rl Tßl-TÙ-[-⁄m

AY-˚Wf Nk-ßj-R-ßp-˚X.), ˘WNÙ° (_-]-Wg-N-

Ll ◊˚] L˚R-L˚[ G›-’m Bo.-Gm. œU-W-

˙Y-≠u ◊˚] TVo. AY˙W Yt-±-L-W-UÙ]

Tßl-TÙ-[-⁄m ·P) B°˙VÙo.

R™-Øp ˘Y∞-VÙ-œm _]-Wg-NL CRr-

L∞p B]kR ÆL-Pu, œÿ-Rm, œe-œ-Um,

L˚X-U-Ls, ß]-U¶ Lßo ˙TÙu-\-Yt-±u

◊˚]-L-˚Rl TWl˚T CkR G›j-RÙ-[o-Ls

®Wl-◊-°-\Ùo-Ls. ˘_V-WÙw ˙TÙu\ K-Æ-Vo-L-

∞u LYof-£l TPe-L-∞u ’˚Q-Ÿ-Pu R⁄-

ÿ- ]-Ls, T⁄k-’ ®˚X-Ve-Ls, W´p ®˚X-

Ve-Ls ˙TÙu\ ˚UVe-L-∞-¤s[ ◊j-R-Ld

L˚P-L-∞p CkRl Tj-ß- - L-Ls ÿd-°V CPj-

˚Rl ©•j-’d ˘LÙs-°u-\-]. ˘T⁄k-ß-W-fid-

LÙL Et-Tjß ˘Nn-Vl-T-”m Jt˚\ YÙ£l-◊d-

œ-¨-V˚Y CkR CXd-°-Ve-Ls. LPkR Ëfl

Bi-”-L-[ÙL ®Lrk-’ ˘LÙi-•-⁄d-œm,

CkßV SLo -U -V -UÙd -Lj -’ -Pu ˙Noj-’l

TÙodLlTP Yi-•--V-˚Y.

˛ NRÙ]kj ˙U]u

(R™ZÙdLm: Gu˘]v)

"FPL Æ[mTWeLs Cu˚\V

œ”mTl ˘TÙ⁄[ÙRÙW ®˚Xdœ

Ffl Æ˚[Æd°u\]'˛ÆYÙRm

˘NnL.

"FPLeLfim NÍL˙UmTÙ”m' ˛

L⁄jRWeLd Lh”˚W RVÙo ˘NnL.

"_]WgNLl ◊˚]‹Ls YÙNLoL˚[,

YÙNLo Es[eL˚[ U≠]l

T”j’°u\]YÙ?'˛ ÆYÙßj’d

œ±l◊ G›’L.

55

Bœ˘TVo

SÙu CWi” "©˙[h' NÙl©h˙Pu Gufl NÙpXd˙Lh•⁄d°˙\Ùm . . B]Ùp ©˙[h˚P

VÙ⁄m NÙl©”Yßp˚X. CWi” ©˙[h EQ‹ NÙl©h˙Pu GuT’RÙ˙] CRu TÙ⁄s!

Cufl Ts∞d·Pm Cp˚X˘Vufl UÙQYoLs ˘NÙpY’i”. Ts∞d·Pm

Cp˚X˘Vu\Ùp T•l◊ Cp˚X˘VuflRÙ˙] ˘TÙ⁄s! CqYÙ\ÙL J⁄ ˘TVo,

Al˘TV⁄dœ E¨V˚R SW•VÙLd œ±l©PÙUp, AR‡Pu RÙPo◊˚PV Cu˘]Ùu˚\d

œ±l©h” Y⁄UÙ]Ùp A’ "Bœ˘TVo' G]lT”m. Ceœ "©˙[h' AR‡Pu

˘RÙPo◊˚PV EQ‹l TÙ⁄˚[Ÿm, Ts∞d·Pm AR‡Pu RÙPo◊˚PV LpÆ˚VŸm

œ±j’ YkR].

˙U¤m £X G”j’dLÙh”Ls:

Fo £¨jR’ ˛ F¨p Es[ UdLs £¨jR]o

CWi” °˙XÙ YÙe°˙]u ˛ CWi” °˙XÙ A¨£ (ApX’ ˙Y˙\˙R‡m ˘TÙ⁄s)

YÙe°˙]u .

EeLfidœj ˘R¨kR £X Bœ˘TVoL˚[d œ±l©”L.

19

2˘NÙodL˙U Gu\Ù¤m . . . .

20

SLWUÙ, SWLUÙ?

T´o

""Hi-•, —l-T-Xf-£™! Rm-©-Vd LÙQ-X, ø

Uh-”m YÙW?'' LÙj-R-Y-We-LÙnd œf-£l ©u]-

≠p Jh-PÙ-Up LZu-flÆhP ˙WÙv Sfld-œ

ÿ•f- Nd L´p Yj-’ ®™i-•d LÙi•-

⁄kR —l-T-Xf-£™, RÙ´u ˙Ls-Æd-œ Æ˚P

A∞d-L-Æp-˚X.

""Hi-•, Ud-œ! Rm-©-Vd L˙VÙP AZf-

£h-” YW‘-™pX? ˙NÙfl NÙl-◊h-ºe-L[Ù?''

""˙NÙfl Cp-XmUÙ! Cu-≤d-œ ˘NÙRk-RW

ß]-™pX? NÙfl Cp-X. ÿh-PÙn·P ApXÙ-

⁄d-œm œ”d-L-X. Rm© WÙ— ˚L´-˙Xk-’

◊”e°j ßu-≤h-PÙu-‡ A•dL Yk-RlT

K•l ˙TÙ´h-PÙu. Ge˙L ˙TÙ]Ùu-‡

˘R¨VX...''

""Ud-œ TÙQ- U, R -V-≠-VÙm...! Gp-XÙl

◊s-[e-L-fim Yk-ßh-PÙe-L-˙[...? ÿ⁄-YÙ,

WÙdœ! SÙ‹ Ge-˙LPÙ?...'' LÙg-£, °WÙ-Uj˚R

Æh-”l ©¨-Ÿm YVt-LÙh-”l TÙ˚R-´p

A˚XVd œ˚XV K-”-°-\Ùs. —Rk-ßW SÙ∞p

A¶k’˘Np-X -◊-’f-Nh˚P ˙Yi-”m Gufl

AY-˚[l Tj-’ SÙh-L-[ÙL Sf-N¨j-’, ◊’f-

Nh˚P Tt-±-⁄d-°-\Ùu. UÙ -VÙe-œ-• "˚PXo'

L˚P-´p ˘Lg-˙NÙ ˘Lg-˘Nu-fl ˘Lg-£,

LP‡d-œ J⁄ Nh˚P ˘Tt-fl Yk-ß-⁄d-°-\Ùs.

AY‡d-œ Uh-”m Nh˚P Gu-fl UL-fid-œ

Ju-fl-™p-XÙ-Up C⁄dL ÿ•-ŸUÙ? ©u-]-≠p

˚Yj-’ ÿ•V LXo-L-X-WÙL SÙ˚Xk-’ Sfld-œj

’i-”-L-˚[j ˚RVt-L-˚Pd LØ-Æp C⁄k-’

˘TÙfld° Yk-RÙs. CkR B• BY¶f Nk-ß-

´p, Æ˚[-®-Xe-Ls Cl-T-•VÙ C⁄d-œm? LÙp-

YÙn-L-∞p L˚W-◊-W-fim Ri-Ωo, œ[e-L-∞p

A˚X-˙UÙß C≤V J≠-˚Vd LÙt-±˙X

TWl◊m. ˘TÙ›-’ Æ•-Ÿ-ÿu- T, H˙WÙh-Pl-

˙TÙ-°-\-Yo-L-fim, ˙NÙt-flj Ád-˚Ll ©•j-’d

˘LÙi-” Ae˙L SP-‹, Ce˙L SP‹ Gu-fl

LÙp-L-∞p Uk-ß-W-Ndß Yk-RÙt-˙TÙp Æ˚Wk-’

˘Np--TY-⁄-UÙL Ck-Rl TÙ˚R-L-fim L[e-L-fim

YÙrd-˚L-´u C≤V Sm-©d˚L SVe-L-[ÙL

˘S⁄e-°d °Pd-œ˙U? Cu-fl ˘Y±f-£h-”d

°Pd-°-\-’. ˘Yflm Ui-QÙ-L, EXok-’

E˚PjR- Lh-•L∞u DW-Ut\ TWl-TÙ-L, YWl-◊

-L-fid-œm GkR J⁄ R≤j-’-Y-ÿm Cp-XÙR

˘Yfl-˚U-VÙL ƨk-’ °Pd-°-\-’. œ[m,

LÙpYÙn, Gß-¤m DW-™p-˚X. Be-LÙe-œ

°WÙU Y[e-L-∞u "A•Tm◊'L∞-¤m·Pd

œZÙn-Ls Æ˚\l-◊j R[ok-’ B¶ J-•k-’

ER-YÙ-Ut-˙TÙ] ®˚X˚V G”j-’ CVm-©d

˘LÙi-” Y\i-” °Pd-°u-\-].

˙LÙXÙ-L-X-UÙ-L, ˙Nt-fld- L-∞-´p LÙÌ\

YiQ Yi-Q-UÙ-Ld œ≤k-’, Tf˚N SÙt-fld-

L- [l Èl-È-YÙ-Lj RÙh-” SÙ¨p C˚Ql-T’-

˙TÙp È™j-RÙ-´u U•-´˙X TWl-©d ˙LÙXm

˙TÙ”-YÙo-L˙[? B•l-T-ß-˘]h-”d-œd L˚W-

◊-W-fim YÙnd-LÙp K-Wj-’ AW-∞- p LÙj-’d

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21

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22

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23

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24

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25

Tf˚NVØf£l TÙ[Ùd°l TÙhPÙ‡Y. TfNl

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Ls.

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26

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Ls.

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27

®˚]Y˚XLs

LÙQÙ-Up˙TÙœm LÙXm

J⁄-ÿ˚\ œZk-˚Rd-œ Am˚U ˙TÙh-

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Ls A˚Xk-’ ◊\-S-L- WÙu-±p Yl-T-U-Wj- Rd

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B]Ùp ÿ⁄e-˚Ld ∏˚Wd-œ Ge˙L ˙TÙY-’

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∏˚W A˚P-´u —˚Y U\d-L-ÿ-•-VÙR Ju-fl.

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©•j-Rp Gu-T-’ Æ”-ÿ- \˚V C≤- U-VÙ-Ld

LØd-œm TÙ›-’˙TÙd-LÙL C⁄k-R-’. Ge-Ls

28

≈h-•p Ái-•-¤d-LÙ] Íe-°p LØ˙VÙ

ApX-’ ¡˚]d LqÆ C›d-œm LÙd-°˙VÙ

°˚P-VÙ-’. B]Ù-¤m ¡u ©•d-Ll-˙TÙ-œm

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Gp-XÙ-⁄m Bfid-˘LÙ-⁄ ˘LÙh-PÙe-Lf-£˚V

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XÙYL-UÙLd ˘LÙd-°-´u Y˚[Vj’dœs

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Ls £Xo.

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WÙ_Ù °[m-©f ˘Np-°\ UÙß-¨-RÙu C⁄d-œm.

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XÙh-L-[ÙLd ·P˙Y ˘Np-˙YÙm. J˙W J⁄

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œ∞d-L-‹m YØf-N- U-V- Xf N˚Uj-’f NÙl-

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C⁄k-R-’.

GkR SWj-ßp Ak-Rf Nj-ß-Wj-’l TdLm

˘Nu-\Ù-¤m G”j-’j ßu] YN-ß-VÙ-Ll Tj-’l

29

Tß-˚]k-’ SÙYp TZe-Ls Eßok-’ °Pd-œm.

TZm ßu-fl Ri-Ωo œ•j-RÙp TÙß Y -fl ®Wm-

©V UÙß- ˙V B°-Æ-”m. R˚W- p Eh-LÙok’

UQd-°\ U°-Zm-Èd-L˚[ G”j-’l ˚T

®˚\Vf NL-¨j-’d LÙs-˙Yu. Nk-R] ®\j-

ßp ™u-‡m Al-Èd-L -∞u AZ-œd-œm

UVdLm R⁄m UQj-’d-œm U]m T±-˘LÙ-”d-

LÙR SÙ˙[ Cp-˚X. ˙NL-¨j-’ YkR Èd-L-˚[-

˘Vp-XÙm ≈h-”j ß⁄l-Tj-ßp C⁄d-œm

©s-˚[-VÙo ˙LÙ´-¤d-œs Lt-È-Wm Ht-flm

CPj-ßp œÆ-V-XÙL ˚Yj-’ YQe° Æh-”

≈h-”d-œ Kh-P-UÙL K-•f ˘Nu-fl-Æ-”-˙Yu.

TX SÙh-Ls Aß-LÙ-˚X-´p Áe° G›k-R-’m

Nj-ß-Wj-’d-œf NpX U]m TW-T-Wd-œm. SÙYp

TZe-Ls J⁄ LÙW -Qm; U°-Zm-Èd-Ls

Cu-˘]Ù⁄ LÙW-Qm.

C˚Y-˘Vp-XÙm J⁄ LÙXm. Cu-fl

C˚Y G’-‹m Cp-˚X. H¨-´p Ri-Ωo

Cp˚X. ˘LÙd-œ-Ls Cp-˚X. ’l-TÙd°

˙Yh˚P Cp- X. ¡u ©•d-œm Æ˚[-VÙh”

Cp-˚X. Nj-ß-W-˙UÙ, °Q-˙\Ù, UW˙UÙ C⁄kR

—Y˙P Cp-˚X. Gp-XÙ-Yt-˚\-Ÿm R˚W-Uh-P-

UÙd-°-ÆhP CWi-”-UÙ-•d Lh-P-Pm-RÙu

˘Sg˚N ®™oj-ßd-˘LÙi-” ®t-°-\-’.

U˚\k’ ˙TÙ]-Yt-˚\j ß⁄m-T E⁄-

YÙd-œ-Y’ NÙj-ßV™p˚X Gu-\Ù-¤m C⁄l-T-

Yt- \VÙY’ U˚\k-’ ˙TÙLÙ-R-T-• Sm R˚X-

ÿ˚\ LÙl-TÙt-±d˘LÙs[ ˙Yi-”˙U Gu-fl

BReLl-T-”-°-\-’ U]m.

˛ TÙYiQu

ø TÙoj’ W£jR CVt˚L GØp „rkR

CPeL˚[ Y⁄¶j’ G›’L.

˘T¨V◊WÙQm

BRÚ¨u Y[m

TLok’Xœ ∫o˙TÙtflm T˚ZVY[m TßVÙœm

ßLrkR◊]p ˘LÙs∞Pm˘TÙu ˘N›U¶Ls ß˚WdLWjRÙp

ÿLk’RW C⁄U⁄eœm ÿ[¨UXod ˚L˙Vtœm

ALuT˚Qøo Su]Ùh” ˙UtLÙSÙh(”) BRÚo.

øt\Xo˙To J∞˘S⁄eœm AlTß´u ®˚\L⁄m©u

NÙt\˚XYu œ˚XYV≠p RLh”YWÙp GZlTLh˙Po

Bt\XYu ˘LÙ›d°ØjR NÙpYØ˙TÙn A˚Nk˙R±f

˙Nt\XYu L⁄‹´odL ÿ⁄œ´odœm ˘N›eLUXm.

◊˚XlTÙ•´u CVp◊

Ut\qÓol ◊\mT˚Q´u YVpU⁄eœ ˘T⁄eœ˚X´p

—t\mÆ⁄m ©V°Z˚Uj ˘RÙؤZYo °˚[’Yu±l

Tt±V˚Te ˘LÙ•f—˚W˙Up TPokRTZe ·˚WŸ˚Pl

◊tœWm˚Tf £t±pTX ®˚\k’[˙RÙo ◊˚XlTÙ•.

30

·⁄°o˘Up X•V[°u œflmTÙol◊d œ›f—Z¤m

YÙoT´uÿu ±≠≤u\ Ysfi°oSÙnj ’sfiT\r

LÙ¨⁄m©u N¨˘N±˚Ld L⁄g£\Ùo LYok˙RÙP

Bo£fl˘Uu œ˚WlTPdœm A˚WdL˚NjR C⁄l◊U¶.

Yu£fl˙RÙp ™˚NŸZjß UL‹\dœm ®ZpU⁄’m

Ru£˚]˘Uu ˘T˚P˘VÙ”eœm RPeœØ£l ◊˚RøZp,

˘Uu£˚]V Yg£Lfim Æ£lT˚\Áe(œ) C]UÙ‹m

◊u\˚XSÙnl ◊≤tflÿ˚Zl ◊˚Pj˘Reœm E˚Pj˘Reœm

˙Nd°ZÙo

TÙP≠u SVm TÙWÙh”L.

TÙPp ÍXm ◊ßRÙLd Lt\ NÙtL˚[ ALWY¨˚NlT”jß, ALWÙß ERÆŸPu

˘TÙ⁄s LiP±k’ G›’L. Af˘NÙtL˚[l TVuT”jß YÙd°VeLs G›’L.

31

≈” ˙R•...

˙LÙÆ-XÙ-°l- TÙ] ≈”

˙N!........ Gu] U˚Z!

◊\l-T-”m-˙TÙ-’ ·P Ju-flm ˘R¨-V-

Æp˚X-˙V. YW-YW YÙ]m ·P ÿu-]-±-Æl-

©u± U˚Z- Vj ’WjßÆPj ’Ye°Æh-P’.

G]dœ Cl-T -• J⁄ B˚N Yk-ß -⁄dL

˙Yi-PÙm. Al-T˙Y ®o-UXÙ ˘NÙu-]Ùs,

˙SWj-˙RÙ” AkR B˚[l TÙoj-’l ˙TN

˙Yi-•-V-˚Rl ˙T£ ÿ•j-’Æh-”j ß⁄m©

YWl-TÙ-⁄e-Ls Gu-fl.

˚Yl-T-˙Wh-Po Gu-]˙YÙ AZ-LÙL

B•V-T-• Ru ˙Y˚X-˚Vf ˘Nn-’ ˘LÙi-”-

RÙu Es-[-’. B]Ùp NÙ˚X-´p Ju-fl˙U

˘R¨-V-Æp-˚X. U’-WÙk-R-Lm H¨ E˚Pl

-˘T-”d-œm ATÙ-Vj-ßp Es-[-RÙLf ˘Ne-Lp-

Th-”d-LÙ-Wo ˘NÙu-]-’ SPk-’ Æh-P˙RÙ

Gu-]-˙YÙ... ©u-˙]... Cj-R˚] Ri-Ω-⁄m

YÙ]j-ß-≠-⁄k- RYÙ TÙØ-°-\-’.

˙Pl˚T Bu ˘Nn-’ ˘Up-≠-V-RÙL

˚Yd-°-˙\u.

E\-‹-Ls ˘RÙPo-L-˚R... EQo-‹-Ls

£fl-L-˚R...

BaÙ.... Gu-]-UÙL _—-RÙv TÙ”-°-\Ùo.

G]d-œ Ck-Rl TÙh-” H˙]Ù ˘WÙm-Tl

©•d-œm. G]d-œ Gl-˘TÙ-›-’m Wm-™-V-UÙ]

C˚N-´p ˘Up-≠-˚Nl TÙPp-Ls ˙Lh-Ll

©•d-œm. Aß-¤m ˘Up-≠-˚Nd-LÙ -L˙Y

E⁄-YÙ-]-’˙TÙp ˙_—-RÙ-≥u œWp... Ck-Rd

œW-˚X GkR ˘UÙØ-´p ˙Lh-PÙ-¤m G]d-œ

ø¨p A™r-Y’˙TÙX, U˚Z-´p S˚]-Y-’

˙TÙX, T≤-˘TnR ◊p-≠p SPl-T-’˙TÙX,

¥p-˘Xu-fl Cu-‡m Gj-R-˚]-˙VÙ....

CkR U˚Z Gu-\-’m OÙT-Lm Y⁄-°-\-’.

U˚Z-´p S˚]-Y-’ Gu-\Ùp GpXÙ U˚Z-´-

¤m Ap-X. Tu-…oj ’∞-L-[ÙL Sm-˚Uf

˘Np-Xm ˘LÙi-PÙ-”m Á\p U˚Z-RÙu

©•d-œm. C˙RÙ. . . . Eu-˚]j RLoj˙R

æ⁄-˙Yu Gu-fl È™-Ÿ-Pu ˙TÙo ˘RÙ”d-œm

CkR Be-LÙW U˚Z G]d-œd Lh-˙PÙ-”

©•l-T-ßp-˚X. A’ G]d-œd ˙LÙTj-ßp

Lj-’m. Gu U] EQo-‹-L-˚[d ˘LÙg-N-ÿm

◊¨k-’˘LÙs-[ÙR ®o-U-XÙ- Y˙V ®˚]-Óh-”m.

Cl-˙TÙ-’ ·P AYs ˘NÙp≠ A‡l-©V

Gf-N-¨d-˚L˚V ¡±j-RÙu U˚Z-´p ˙TÙnd

˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°-˙\u. CRtœ SÙ˚[ CkR

U˚Z˚V ÆPd ˘LÙÂ-W-UÙ-Lf NÙ”-YÙs. SÙu

È™-VÙ-Ll ˘TÙflj-’d ˘LÙs-[l TZ-°-VÙ°

Æh-P-’. Ck-Rl TÙ˚R- p U˚Z ˘Nn-’s[

©WÙi-Pp-Ls, Ts-[e-Ls ˙TÙX˙Y Gu

U]-ß-¤m ®˚\-V -LÙ-Ve-L-∞p Y” Re-°l

˙TÙn-Æh-P-’. A˙R ˙Y˙WÙ-” NÙnk-’

°Pd-œm UWe-L -˚[l ˙TÙX˙Y ®˚\V

BZ-UÙ-]... Gu C[-˚Ud LÙXk ˘RÙh”

Gu-‡-Pu Y[ok-’ YkR Gj-R -˚]˙VÙ

Gi-Qe-Ls, WN-˚]-Ls NÙnk-RÙ°Æh-P-].

RPÙo... H˙RÙ J⁄ Lp-≠p LÙof Nd-L-Wm

C•j-’d ˘LÙi-P-’. Yi-• J⁄œ¤eœ

œ¤e° SÙu SWÙ-˙]u. Ak-Rd œ¤e-L-≠p

EPm◊ Uh-”-Up-X... Es-[-ÿm Ap-XYÙ œ¤e-

°-V-’.

32

SÙu RYrk-’, SPk-’, Y[okR È™-Vp-

XYÙ C’, Ck-Rj RPj-ßp SÙu °WÙ-Uj-ß-≠-

⁄k-’ ß]-ÿm SPk-’ ˘Ne-Lp-Th-”l Ts-

∞dœf ˘Np-˙Yu. ©u Y[ok-’ ˘T¨-V-Y-

]Ù°f ˘Nu-˚]-´p Lp-Ì-¨-´p T•j-’

ÿ•j’, Tm-TÙ- p Y˚X- p AUok-’, Th-P-

RÙ¨ U˚]-Æ˚V UQk-’, C˙RÙ UÙU-]Ùo

˘LÙ”jR ∫R-]d-LÙ-¨pRÙu œ¤e° ®™ok-

˙Ru. Cj-R -˚]d-œm Ck-Rl È™-RÙu

A•dLp. Ei˚U. CkR U˚Z- -¤m Es˙[

Ex-Q-UÙ-Ll TW-Æ, ˘St-±-´p ÿj-’L-[ÙL

A⁄m-©-V-’.

Ck-ß-VÙ-Æu Y[of-£˚V Y[ok-’-ÆhP

SL-We-L-∞p Uh-”˙U YÙ]-[Ù-ÆV Lh-P-Pe

-L-∞p, RÙØt-NÙ- X-L-∞p CW- Yl-T-L-XÙd-œm

AXe-LÙW YoQ Æ[d-œ-L-∞p Li-” ©W-™dL

ÿ•-°u-\-’. C˙RÙ C⁄-∞p ø¨p Ír-œm Gu

°WÙ-Ue-Ls ˙TÙp-RÙu Cu-‡m Gj-R-˚]˙VÙ

°WÙ-Ue-Ls.

SÙu ˙Px ˙TÙoh-•p C⁄k-’ £fl

PY˚X G”j-’ ÿLj-˚Rj ’˚Pj-’d˘LÙs-°-

˙\u. A˙RÙ NÙ˚X-˙VÙW Gp-˚X-Vm-Uu

˙LÙ´p... G]d-œ EPm◊ ◊p-X-¨d-°u-\-’.

C’RÙu Ge-Ls F¨u BWm-Tm. Ck-Rd

˙LÙÆpRÙu ÷˚Z‹ YÙ´p- TÙp. G]d-œs

C’-Y˚W C⁄kR Au-≤-Vj-Ru˚U ÈW-Q-

UÙ-Ll TÙn-Æh-P-’.

LÙ˘Wu] LÙo... G]d-œf £u] YV-£p

˙Nt-±p LÙp ◊˚RV K-•-V-’˙TÙp Cl-˘TÙ-›

’m KP B˚N-VÙL C⁄k-R-’. Ts∞ SÙh-

L-∞p C’-Y˚W Si-To-L-fi-Pu AWh˚P

A•j-’d˘LÙi-” ˘U’-YÙL Y⁄m SÙu, J⁄

Nk-˙RÙ-`j-’-Pu Æp-≠-≠-⁄k-’ ◊\l-ThP

Am-TÙ-L.. Æo- Wu-fl ≈h˚P SÙd° K-”- Yu.

Gu Si-To-L-fid-œm A’ RÙt-±d˘LÙs-fim.

GRt-œ Cl-T-•j R˚X-˘R-±dL K-• Y⁄-°-»o-

Ls? Gu-fl TÙod-œm ˘T¨-V-Yo-Ls Lj-’-YÙo-

Ls. VÙo ÿR-≠p AYoLs ≈h-” YÙN˚X

™ßd-°-\Ùo-Ls Gu-T-ßp J⁄ Nk-˙RÙ-`l

˙TÙh-•. ˘T⁄m-TÙ-¤m SÙ˙] ˘_´l-˙Tu.

LÙW-Qm... F¨p ÿRp ≈˙P ˛ Gu ≈”-RÙu.

Gu ≈”.... CkR ®˚]‹ Gj-R˚]

—LUÙL Y⁄-°-\-’. G’ Gu ≈”? Gu RLl-Tu

TÙ’-LÙj-’ ˚Yj-R-’... Bm... TÙ’-LÙj-’j-RÙu

˚Yj-RÙo. F⁄d-œ ÿR-≠p ˘T¨V ≈h-˚P-

Ÿm, A˚Rf —t±l Tj-’ Hd-Lo ®Xj-˚R-Ÿm

AYo Rk˚R AY-⁄d-œl TÙ’-LÙj-’ Yj-RÙo...

AY-⁄d-œ? .. C’ Íu-fl R˚X-ÿ˚\ ˘NÙj-’...

Cl- TÙ-›-’ Gu ≈”...

A˙RÙ ≈h-•t-œf ˘Np-¤m TÙ˚R ©¨-

°-\-’. SÙu ˘U’-YÙ-Ld LÙ˚W YX-’ Td-Lm

ß⁄l©l TÙ˚R-´p ˘N¤j-’ -° -˙\u.

Al-TÙPÙ... ≈h-”j ßi-˚Q-´p CWi-”

A¨d-˙Lu ˘Y∞f-Nl ◊s-∞-Ls Gu˚]

YW-˙Yt-\-’ G]d-œ Bf-N-¨-V-UÙL C⁄k-R-’.

SÙu Y⁄-Y˚R VÙo NÙp-≠- -⁄l-TÙo-Ls? SÙu

≈h-•u ÿu Yi-•˚V ®flj-’-°- \u. LÙ¨u

Td-L-YÙh-”f Nu-]- Xd œ˚\j-’-Æh-”l TÙod-

°-˙\u.

C˘Ru] Fo Jh-”˘UÙj-R-UÙL Ce-œ!...

SÙu C\e° S˚]k-’ ˘LÙi˙P S˚P-´p

Hfl-°-˙\u. Gp-˙XÙ-⁄m G›k-’ ®t-°-\Ùo-Ls.

G]d-œ ÿLe-Ls ◊¨V £±-’ ˙SWUÙ´t-fl.

B]Ùp Gu˚] EP˙] ˘R¨k-’˘LÙiP

Nk- RÙ- m Ae-œ C⁄kR GpXÙ ÿLe-L-∞¤m

˘R¨k-R-’.

""£u-]j-Rm©! Cl-Tj-RÙu Yo-»e-L[Ù?''

˘T¨-V-Yo WÙU-NÙ™ SÙVd-Lo ÿu-]Ùp Yk-’

˘U’-YÙLd ˙Lh-PÙo. SÙu DWj-R-˚X-˚Vj

Rh-•d-˘LÙi˙P BUÙm Gu-˙\u.

—t-±-¤m Gu TÙo˚Y ˘Nu-\-’. ’∞

CP-™u± C⁄-T -’ A• ø[ CWh-˚Pj

ßi˚Q CWi-•-¤m, ˘Ti-L-fim ˘T¨-V-Yo-

L-fim œZk-˚R-L-fim J”e-°d ˘LÙi-”...

C[-Yh-Pe-Ls Uh-”m ˘Y∞jßi-˚Q-

˙VÙWm £±-’ S˚]k-RÙ-¤m TW-YÙ-´p˚X

Gu-fl Ji-•d-˘LÙi-”. . . . SÙu ˙Tih

TÙd- Lh-•p C⁄kR NÙÆ˚V G”j-’ ≈h- Pj

ß\k-˙Ru.

∏¨f.... Gu-fl K-˚N-Ÿ-Pu LR‹ ß\k-’

˘LÙi-P-’. A’ G]d-œ Gl-˘TÙ-›-’m

33

©•d-LÙ-R... G]d-œl Tp-≠p J⁄ ·f-Nj˚R

Ei-PÙd-œm J≠, B]Ùp Cufl Am-UÙ˙Y

Gu˚] YÙ... WÙLYÙ! Gu-fl A˚Zl-T-’˙TÙp

C⁄k-R-’. CkRl Tp ·—m Æ -Vj- Rd ·P

®o-UXÙ TX-UÙ-Ld ˙L≠ ˘Nn-YÙs. A’ Hu

G]d-œ Uh-”m R˚W-´p HRÙ-Y-’ EW-£-]Ùp,

vÈu Rh-•p EW-£-]Ùp, Ck-R-UÙ-ߨ ’⁄l-©-

•jR LR-‹-Ls, Th-•-Ls ß\d- L- p TÙ”m

Nj-Rj-’d-œ Gufl CRt-˘Lp-XÙm Tp ·—˙UÙ

˘R¨-V-Æp-˚X. C’-˙TÙp ˙Yfl VÙ⁄d-œm

Tp ·—UÙ Gu-fl ˘R¨k-’˘LÙs[ U]m

B˚Nl-T-”m. ARt-LÙL VÙ¨-Pm ˙TÙn,

Cl-T•... CRt-˘Lp-XÙm Tp ·—˙UÙ Gu-fl

Gl-T-•d ˙LhL ÿ•-Ÿm! øe-Ls J⁄ Æ£j-ßW

U≤-Ro Gu-fl ®o-UXÙ G]d-œl TX Æ`-Ve-

L-∞p ÿ•-YÙ] æol◊ YZe-°-Ÿs-[Ùs. A˚R

Gufl UÙt± Æ£j-ß-W-UÙ] ©WÙ¶ Gu-fl

˘NÙp-¤-YÙ˙[Ù ˘R¨-V-Æp-˚X.

SÙu LR-˚Yj RÙi-• Es-S-˚P-´p

®u-˙\u. AkR CP˙U ˘Nu-˚]-´p

C⁄kRÙp ®f-N-Vm ÏTÙn C⁄-Ë-fl YÙP˚L

YÙe° Æ”-YÙo-Ls. Aj-R˚] ˘T¨-’. SÙu

˘T¨-V-Yo £u-]f-NÙ-™-˚Vd ·l-©h-” J⁄

A¨d-˙L-˚]d ˘LÙi-”YWf ˘NÙp≠ Es˙[

˙SWÙ-Lf ˘Nu-fl Am-UÙ-∞u A˚\-˚Vf

NÙÆ˙TÙh-”j ß\k-’, A˚\ Í˚X-´p

B¶-´p UÙh-•-´-⁄kR CWi-” A¨d-˙Lu

Æ[d-œ-L˚[ G”j-’d- LÙ-”j-’ Æ[d- Lt-\f

˘NÙu˙]u. G¨-°u\ Æ[d-œ-L -˚[d

˘LÙi” Yk-RÙo. A˚R G”j’f˘Nu-fl

·Pj-ßp UÙh-”m ˘LÙd-°-´p UÙh-•-˙]u.

≈˙P L˚[-VÙ-°-Æh-P-’. Ut-˘\Ùu˚\f

N˚U-Vp Es-∞p ˚Yj-˙Ru.

""£u-]f-NÙ™!..''

""IVÙ...''

""A‹e-L-˚[-˘Vp-XÙm Es-[ÙW Yk-’

S˚P- -¤m, Es ßi- Q- -¤m YN-ß-VÙL Eh-

LÙ-Wf ˘NÙp-¤eL'' Gu-˙\u.

AYo ˘LÙg-Nm RVe-°-]Ùo. G]d-œ

ÿR-≠p LÙW-Qm ◊ -V-Æp- X. ""Gu-]... NÙp-

˙\u... Al-T-•˙V ®d-L-»eL'' Gu- \u. ""Aßp-

˚XeL Rm-©.... A‹e-Ls˙[ TX _Ùß-L-fim

C⁄d-œ-’. A•d-L\ U˚Z-´˙X CkR Fh-”j

ßi- Q- Vj RÆW Y˙\ CkR F¨˙X Gp-

XÙ-ÿm Ri-¶d-œs-˙[... SmU ≈” YV-¤d-

œs˙[ Rs∞ F⁄d-œ ÿRp˙X C⁄dL-\-

RÙ˙X Rl-©-”f-—e-L... ARÙu Gp-XÙm E—-⁄d-

œl TVk-’ CeL Yk-’ Ji-•d-°h-•-⁄d-œ-’.''

G]d-œ ÿRu ÿR-XÙL AkRl ©•d-

LÙR ˘LÙÂW U˚Z·P ˙SN-UÙ-°-V-’. Ak-Rd

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Ls ˘NÙp-XÙp-˛-˘N-V-XÙp Yt-◊-flj-ß-Ÿm·P

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UÙt-±-Ÿs-[-’? C˚Qj-’s-[-’?

K! Gp-XÙm CZk-’, E´o Uh-”˙U

EP˚U Gu\ ®˚X-RÙu U≤-Ru _Ùß˚V

U\d-œm L[˙UÙ? Al-T-•-VÙ- u NÙ -≠- l

˘TÙ’-‹-P-˚Ud ˘LÙs-˚L-´u R≤-Ÿ-P˚U

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Uh-”˙U Cl- TÙ-›-’ NÙßj-’s-[-’.

SÙu ◊u-]-˚L-Ÿ-Pu Y∞-´p Nu-fl,

""YÙe-L... Gp-˙XÙ-⁄m Es˙[ YÙeL! Gu]

RVd-Lm? C’ EeL ≈”RÙu'' Gu-fl A˚Zj-

˙Ru. AkR _]e-L-∞u ÿLj-ßp Al-˙TÙ-’

˙RÙu±V Bf-N- -Vm LXk-R Su-±- V, Nk- RÙ-

`j˚R Gk-Rj Á¨-˚L-VÙ-¤m Y˚Wk-ßP

ÿ•-VÙ-’. Hu, Gk-Rl ˙T]Ù-‹m YÙoj-˚R

-L-[Ùp Y•j-ßP ÿ•-VÙ-’.

CkR J¸ı˚Vj-RÙu GpXÙ OÙ≤-L-fim,

Gp-XÙd LÙXe-L-∞-¤m R•-]Ùo-L˙[Ù? A’...

Gp-XÙm CZk-’m YÙrd- L- p Sm-©d- L˚V

CZd-LÙR G∞V UdL-∞u Li-L-∞p ◊˚Rk-

’s-[˚Rd Li-P-±-VÙ-’ TÙ]-RÙp-RÙu AYo-

Ls Gj-R-˚]˙VÙ YØ-L-∞p ˙R•-´-⁄dL

˙Yi--”m.

SÙu CkR ≈h-•t-œ CWi-” Y⁄-Pj-ßt-

œl©u Y⁄-°- \u. BUÙm.... N -VÙL CWi”

34

Y⁄-P-UÙ-°-\-’. CkR BX-Vj˚R BWÙ-ßjR Gu

Au-◊j ˘Rn-Yj˚R CkR Ui-¶t-œd

LÙ¶d˚L-VÙd° Æh-”f- Nu-fl, AlTÙ TÙ]

©u◊ SÙu Gq-Y-[˙YÙ Yt-◊-flj-ß-Ÿm·P

AmUÙ CkR Ui˚Q Æh-” SLW Uflj’

Æh-PÙs. Ui˚Q ÆhPÙ? CkR ≈h˚P

Æh-”j-RÙu.

≈”! A’ ˘Yflm Lp-XÙ-¤m Ui-QÙ-

¤m UWj-RÙ-¤m B]-’RÙ˙] Gu-fl ®˚]d-

°-˙\Ùm. B]Ùp Ak-Rd ·h-”l ˘TÙ⁄h

-L-[Ùp Ei-PÙ-œm Jq- YÙ-⁄ ≈h-•t-œm E´o

Ei-” Gu-T˚R VÙo ®˚]j-’l TÙod-°-

\ÙoLs. "≈”' Gu-\Ùp _Pm Gu-T-’ ˘TÙ⁄s

ApX. EQof-£ -Ls LXkR ®˚]-‹j-

˘RÙ-œl˙T ≈” Gu-T-Rt-œ E¨V Aoj-Rm.

Jq- YÙ-⁄ ≈h-•t-œm Aßp YÙrk-R-Yo-

L-∞u GpXÙ EQof-£-L-fi-P-‡m Te-°-⁄d-

°\’. Jq-˘YÙ-⁄ ≈”m YÙr-°-\-’. ÿ’-˚U

-V- P-°-\-’. U≤-Ru Nk- RÙ-µj-RÙp Ȩd-°-\’.

AYu A›-RÙp Su-±-˙VÙ-” RÙ‡m ˙Nok-’

A›-°-\-’. LY-≤l-TÙ- u± A]Ù- R-VÙ°Æh-

PÙp ÿ’-˚U-V-˚Pk-’ ˘LÙg-Nm ˘LÙg-N-UÙL

AØk-’m TÙ°-\-’.

≈” ·Pl ˙T—UÙ? Hu ˙TNÙ-’? CkR

Gu ÍRÙ- R-Vo YÙrk-R, SÙu ©\kR CkR ≈”

Gu-‡-Pu Gl- TÙ-›-’m T—m. U¸]j-ßp

S˚P-˘T-flm AkR E˚W-VÙ-Pp ˘WÙmT C≤-

˚U-VÙ-]-’, —L-UÙ-]-’.

C’-‹m Gu NL-Ro-™-≤d-œl ©•-T-PÙR

Æ£j-ß-Wm RÙu!

AY-fid-œ CkR ≈” Gk-Rd LÙXj-ß-¤m

©•j-R-ßp-˚X. ß⁄-U-Q-UÙ° ÿRu-ÿ-R-XÙL

Yk-R- TÙ˙R CRu °Zh-”j-Ru˚U AY- [l

TX-ÿ-˚\... (J-⁄ SÙ˚[d-œl TX-ÿ-˚\) ÿ‘-

ÿ-‘dL ˚Yj-R-’. AYs SÙL-¨-Lf ˘Nu-˚]-

´p S≈] Te-L-[Ù-YÙ-£. ©\k-R-’ ÿRp SY-

SÙ-L-¨Lj-ßp Y[ok-R-Ys. C’ S≈-]j-’d˙L

CP-™p-XÙR UÙVj ß˚W-Ls H’-™p-XÙR

UÙ∞-˚L. Ce-œ SÙu-œ Td-Lf —Yo-L-fi-Pu

YÙ]˙U ·˚W-VÙ-Lj-RÙu TÙj-Ïm. Ri-Ωo

◊Ze-œm CPe-L-∞p „¨V Y∞f-Nm T”-Y-’

—LÙ-RÙ-Wm Gu-fl CVt-˚L-˙VÙ-” C˚Qk-’

YÙrk-R-Yo-Ls Lh-•-V-’. C’-RÙu Gu

U˚]-Æd-œl ©•d-LÙR ™Ll T¨V Æ`-Vm

CkR ≈h-•p. G]d-œ ˙U≤-´p ˘Y´-¤m,

LÙt-flmTPd œ∞l-T-’ —LÙ-‡-T-Ym. C˘Rp-XÙm

©•d-LÙR ˘_u-Ue-Ls Gu] ˘_u-Ue-L˙[Ù

Gufl Gi-¶d ˘LÙs-˙Yu.

Gu ≈h˚P ÿR-≠p TÙoj-ß-⁄k-RÙp

J⁄d-LÙp Gu-˚]-˙V-·-Pj ˙Rok -˘R -

”jß⁄dL UÙh-PÙ˙[Ù Gu-]-˙YÙ, Gu ˘TV-

⁄d-œl ©u-]Ùp C⁄kR Th-Pe-L- [-Ÿm, Gu

Gß-¤m AXh-•d LÙs-[ÙR Ap-X-’ Gß-¤m

Jh-PÙR Ru-˚U˚V-Ÿ˙U Gu APd-Lj Ru-

˚U-VÙ-Ld ˘LÙi”, SÙu RÙu R]d-œf N¨-

VÙ] ’˚Q-˘Vu-fl Jt-˚\d-LÙ-≠p ©•-YÙ-R-

UÙL ®ufl, Lh-PÙ-V-UÙL Gu-˚]d LÙR-≠j-’j

ß⁄-U-Qm ˘Nn-’ ˘LÙi-PÙs. AYs ÿRu-

ÿ-R-XÙL Ck-Rd °WÙU ≈h-•u Es˙[ Yk-’

®u-fl H˙RÙ YWd-·-PÙR CPj-’d-œ Yk-’-Æh-

P-’˙TÙp J⁄ AYv-˚R-Ÿ-Pu Gu-˚]l

TÙoj-R’ Cu-flm Gu Li-ÿu ˘R¨-°-\-’.

Au˙\ SÙm T•l˚T Uh-”m TÙoj-’ UQk-’

˘LÙi-” U˚]Æ Gu U]-ßp No... Gu-fl

Ge˙LÙ Nfld-°d ˘LÙi-” ˙TÙ]Ùs. Au-±-

≠-⁄k-’ AYs Nfld-œ-Y-ß-˙X˙VRÙu C⁄d-

°-\Ù˙[RÆW Ru ˘NVp-L-[Ùp J⁄ A•·P

˙U˙X H\Æp-˚X.

AmUÙ!

AYs CkR ≈h-•u GpXÙ CPe-L˚[-

Ÿm Bj-UÙoj-R-UÙL ˙S£j-RÙs. Al-T-•f

˘NÙp-Y˚RÆP CkR ≈h-•-¤m YÙrk-RÙs...

CkR ≈h-˙PÙ-”m YÙrk-RÙs Gu-T-’RÙu N¨..

L˚P£Y˚W CkR ≈h˚PÆh-”l ©•-YÙ-R-UÙL

YW UfljRY[Ù´t˙\ AmUÙ. ◊’ UQl˘Ti-

QÙL YÙNp RÙi-• Yk-R-Ys E´-Wt\ NP-X-

UÙ-Lj-RÙ˙] CkR YÙN-˚Xj RÙi-•-]Ùs?

Al-T-•-˘Vu-\Ùp AYs E´o CkR ≈h-•p

RÙ˙] ®˚Xj-ß-⁄dL Yi-”m? G]dœ ≈˙P

35

Am-UÙ-YÙ-Lj ˘R¨k-R-’. GpXÙ CPe-L-∞-¤m

Am-UÙ-Æu TÙo˚Y Gu˚] Y⁄-”-Y-RÙ-Lj

˙RÙu-±-V-’.

XÙk-Ro Y∞f-Nj-ßp ·Pm Wm-™-V-UÙL

C⁄d-°-\-’. Y∞f-Nm £X CPe-L-∞p Th-”...

£X CPe-L-∞p TPÙ-Up... A’-RÙu AZ-œ...

Ck-Rd ·Pj-ßu ˙Up-◊-\m UWj-RÙp ÿ›-

Y’m ÍPl-Th-•-⁄d-œm. Ak-Rl UWl-T-X-˚L-

Ls N’-Wm N’-W-UÙLf ˘N’d-Ll-Th-P-’˙TÙp

C⁄d-œm. Aßp Ju-flÆh-” Ju-fl ƨkR

RÙU˚W˙TÙp ˘N’d-Ll-Th-”... AP-PÙ... Gu]

AZ-œ! ˘Yflm TX˚L˙TÙh-” ÍPÙ-Up

Aߤm AZ-˙LÙ-” È ˙Y˚Xl-TÙ-” ˘Nn-

’s[ Gu RÙj-RÙ-Æu AlTÙ LÙXj˚R

®˚]j-RÙp G]d-œ Bf-N-¨-V-UÙL C⁄d-°-\-’.

A’-‹m Ak-Rd-LÙX ˙Rd-œ UWl TX-˚L-Ls

Gp-XÙm LÙXj-RÙp J⁄ L⁄˚U ®\m LÙi”,

A’˙Y AZ-LÙ-°, A’-‹m CkR C⁄h-•p

Æ[d-œ ˘Y∞f-Nj-ßpRÙu Cj-R˚] AZ-œ.

A˚Rl TL-≠-˙XÙ, ÿ› ˘Y∞f-Nj-ß˙XÙ

TÙojRÙp G]d-œ Ju-flm ˙RÙu-fl-Y-ßp-˚X.

˙LÙÆp Lol-T-°-Wae-L-∞u C⁄h-P-Z-œ˙TÙp

˙RÙu-±-V-’. G]d-œ S≈-]-UÙd-Ll-Th-P...

ARÙY’ •Îl ˚Xh, HoLi•`u

N°Rÿs[ LP‹sL˚[ Uh”˙U TÙodLj

˙RÙu-flm. A’˙Y TÙZ-˚PkR ˙LÙ´p,

LY-≤l-TÙ-Wt\ ˙LÙÆp, C˘Rp-XÙm ˘WÙmTl

©•d-œm. Lt-ÈW J¸ı´p Lt-£˚X·P AkR

Gi-˘Qn ™‡-™-‡l-©p, Sm-ÿ-Pu ˙T—-Y-

RÙ-Lj ˙RÙu-flm. SUd-œ E\-YÙ-°l-˙TÙ-œm.

A˙RÙ AkR CWi-” Ái-L-∞u C˚P-

´p ˙U˙X Ej-R-Wj-ßp CWi-” AZ-LÙ]

˘LÙd-°-Ls Gu C[-˚Ud LÙXj˚R OÙT-Ll-

T”j-ßf £¨d-°-\-’. Aßp-RÙu Ne-°-≠-´p

UÙh-•V Fg-Np TX˚L C⁄k-R-’. A˚R

AlTÙ C\k-R-˙TÙ-’ LZt-±-˙]Ùm. ©\-œ

UÙh-P˙Y Cp-˚X.

CkR ≈” ˘RÙh-•dLh-” ≈” Gu-TÙo-

L˙[ A’ UÙߨ. ARÙ-Y-’ S”-Æp YÙ]m

TÙojR YÙNp Y⁄m. A˚Rf —t-±j ÁiLfi

-Pu ßi˚Q Y⁄m. Ak-Rj ßi˚Q˚V

A”j-’ A˚\-Ls Y - N-VÙL —t-±-¤m Y⁄m.

˙Ut-œl◊\m Uh-”m ·Pm Y⁄m. ·Pj-ßu

CWi-” Td-L-ÿm CWi-” A˚\-Ls Y⁄m.

Cßp CPl-TdL A˚\d-œ A”j-R-’-RÙu

N˚U-Vp A˚\. N˚U-Vp A˚\d-œ A⁄-°p

·Pj-’-Pu Jh-•-Ÿs[ AkR A˚\-RÙu

È˚_ A˚\. SÙu N˚U-Vp A˚\-´p TÙn

®u-fl —t-±-¤m J⁄RWm TÙod-°-˙\u.

Gj-R˚] SÙL- -Lm Y[ok-RÙ-¤m AmUÙ

©•-YÙ-R-UÙLf N˚Uj-’ YkR Ui A”l◊.

A˚R AmUÙ UÙh-”f NÙQm ˘LÙi-”

˘U›°, ˙LÙX-™h-” ˚Yl-TÙs. A’

Jq-˘YÙ⁄ ÿ˚\-Ÿm ◊ß-RÙ-Lj ˙RÙu-flm.

Am-UÙ-YÙp Uh-”m Gl-T-• Al-T-• NnV ÿ•-

°-\’ Gu-fl ÆVl-˙Tu. AmUÙ AkR A˚\-

´p ˚Yj-ß-⁄kR Gp-XÙl ˘TÙ⁄h-L-fim Gu

TÙh-• Yj-ß-⁄k-R-’-RÙu. G’-‹m ◊ß-RÙL UÙt-

\m ˘Nn-VÙ-Up Ru UÙ™-VÙo ˘Nn-R-˚R˙V

Gl-T-•j-RÙu Am-UÙ-YÙp ˘NnV ÿ•k-R˙RÙ!

A’-‹m ÆVl-◊-RÙu.

ß⁄-U-Q-UÙ° Y⁄m ◊’ U⁄-U-L-fid-œ

≈h- Pl Tt-±l TÙßl-T˚R Jq- YÙ-⁄ UÙ™-

VÙ -⁄m Ru LP-˚U-VÙ -Lf ˘Nn-ß -⁄dL

˙Yi-”m. ETÙj-ß-VÙ-´-≤-Ls ˙TÙp Lt-flj

Rk-ß-⁄dL Yi-”m. U⁄-U-Ls-L-fim £Wj-˚R-

˙VÙ-”m U -VÙ- R- VÙ-”m Lt-flj Rok-ß⁄dL

˙Yi-”m. Al- TÙ... ≈h- Pl TÙfljRY˚W

Am-UÙd-Ls UÙ™-VÙo Bœm˙TÙ’ ˙TWÙ-

£- ˚VLs B°Æ”-°-\Ùo-Ls TÙ¤m.... Lt-flj

RW ®˚\V Æ`-Ve-L-˚[f —Uk-’˘LÙi-”

®t-TÙo-Ls TÙ¤m.

B]Ùp Gu U˚]Æ?.... Sm ˘Ti-

L˚[l T•l-◊j-RÙu TX Æ`-Ve-L-∞p

UÙt-fl-°-\˙RÙ? UÙt-\j-RÙu ˙Yi-”m. T•l-

T±˙Y UÙt-\e-L-fid-LÙ-Lj-RÙu. B]Ùp

UÙt-\e-Ls Gßp Gu-T-ßp-RÙu Sm ˘Ti-Ls

RY-\Ù] Aoj-Rm ˘LÙi-”s-[Ùo-Ls Gu-T-’

Gu Gi-Qm.

36

A±‹ Y[of-£-Ÿm, UÙt-\e-L-fim £k-R-

˚]-˚Vf Nm-˚Ul-T-”jR Gu-T-’ H˙]Ù Sm

˘Ti-L-˘[u-], Sm Bi-L˙[ N¨-VÙ-Ll

◊¨k’˘LÙs-[ÙR Ju-fl Gu˙\ ˙RÙu-fl-°-\’.

Sm Ti-Ls UÙt-\e-Ls Gu-T- Rj Rm E˚P-

L∞p, YØ YØ YkR Ti-◊-L-∞p, N˚U-Vp

Lh-” Eh-TP Rm Cp-Xj-R-Yo-LsY˚W Gu-fl

Gi¶ Æ”-Y-’-RÙu Sm T⁄m CZl-◊. Gu

U˚]Æ ˙TÙ’m. Th-Pl-T-•l-◊d-œm AYs

£k-R-˚], NVp GRt-œ˙U Nm-Tk-R-™-⁄d-LÙ-’.

GkR J⁄ Ti-˚T-Ÿm, GkR J⁄ £k-R-˚]-˚V-

Ÿm RWÙR Lp-Æ-RÙu GRt-œ? Cu-˚\d-œ

T•l-T-’ ˙Y˚X TÙod-L, Nm-TÙ-ßd-L. Nm-TÙ-ßl-

T-’ —Le-L˚[ Y[e-L-˚[j ˙RP Gu-T-Rt-œ

Uh-”˙U Y[ok-’ ÆhP CkR HLÙ-ß-Tj-ßV

£k-R-˚]-´u B¶-˙Yo Ge˙L Gl-˙TÙ-’

ÿ˚[j-R-’? H˙]Ù G]d-œ Ck-Rd-Lp-Æ-´p

EPu-TÙ˙P Cp-˚X. E´o-YÙZ EQ‹

˙R˚YVÙ? EQ‹ EiQ E´o-YÙr-YRÙ?

Gu\ LsÆ TÙp £k-R-˚]-˚Vf Nm-˚Ul-

T-”j-RÙR Y[of-£- Vj R⁄m Ck-Rd Lp-Æ-VÙp

Gu] TVu? Gu AmUÙ T•d-L-Æp- X. Gu

TÙh-•-Ÿm T•d-L-Æp-˚X... Gu RÙjRÙ ·Pl

T•d-L-Æp-˚X. B]Ùp Gp-˙XÙ-⁄m H˙RÙ

J⁄ ÆRj-ßp Ut-\-Yo-Ls ®˚]-‹-·-flm

Y˚L-´p YÙZj ˘R¨k-ß-⁄k-RÙo-Ls. YÙrk-’

U˚\k-’ Æh-PÙo-Ls. CkR YÙrd-˚Ll

Ti˚T Gk-Rl Tp-L-˚Xd LZ-L-ÿm Lt-flj

Rk-’-Æ-P-Æp-˚X. S˚P-ÿ˚\ YÙrd-˚L-´p

G∞V SÙL- -Lm, Au-◊, TÙNm, CWd-Lm TÙu\

St-Ti-◊-L˙[ Tt-flj Rk-R-].

SÙu GRt-LÙL Ceœ Yk-˙Ru Gu-T˚R

J⁄-ÿ˚\ Gi-¶l TÙod-°- \u. CWi-” Y⁄-

Pe-L-[ÙL CkR ≈” Èh-•j-RÙu °Pd-°-\-’.

AlTÙ ˙TÙ]-©-\-œ ®Xj-˚Rf ˘Ne-Lp-Th-”

˘T⁄m ÆY-NÙ´ J⁄-Yo œj-R- Ld-œl TÙoj’

Y⁄-°-\Ùo. Ce-œs[ TX £fl ÆY-NÙ-´-L-∞u

®Xe-Ls Cu-fl AYo ˘NÙj-RÙL UÙ±l˙TÙn

Æh-P-’. LÙW-Qm? GpXÙm LÙXjRÙpRÙu........

ARu Y[of£VÙpRÙu. SÙu AmUÙ

C⁄d-œm-Y˚W Bfl UÙRj-ßt-œ J⁄ ÿ˚\

Yk-’ TÙ˙Yu. A’-‹m, ®o-UXÙ J⁄ CWi”

SÙs ·Pj ReLUÙh-PÙs. Am-UÙ-‹m Yt-◊-fljR

UÙh-PÙs. Am-UÙ.... Gp-XÙd-LÙX Ei- U-L- [-

Ÿm Jl-◊d-˘LÙi-” ˙TÙœm A‡-N-W˚Q

˘R¨k-R-Ys. SÙu-RÙu C⁄-R-˚Xd-˘LÙs∞

Gflm-TÙL Am-UÙ-Æu Au-©-¤m U˚]-Æ- u

©•-YÙR EQo-Æ-¤m ßQ-fl- Yu. Cu-fl Gu

Y[-UÙ] Tm-TÙn YÙrd˚L ®o-U-XÙ-Æu

AlTÙ Rk-R-’-RÙu. ®o-U-XÙ-Æu AlTÙ

Gu-\Ùp ®o-U-XÙ-RÙu. CR-]Ùp SÙu ˙U¤m

APd-L -UÙ -] -Y -]Ù -°l ˙TÙ˙]u. C˚R

UfljRÙp SÙu S˚P-ÿ˚\ Ei-˚U˚V

Uflj-R-Y-]Ù- Yu.

AmUÙ ˙TÙ]-©u CkR CWi-PÙi-”-

L[ÙL H˙]Ù G]d-œf ˘Nu˚] Yk-RÙ-¤m

Ceœ YWj ˙RÙu-\-Æp-˚X. ˘Ne-Lp-Th-”d-

LÙ-Wo LQd-LÙLd œj-R-˚L˚V •WÙl-PÙL

A‡l©Æ”-YÙo. AYo LPkR CWi-”ÿ˚\

Yk-ß-⁄kR˙TÙ’m Nu- ]- p Yk-’ ®o-UXÙ

≈h-•p Nk-ßj-RÙo. R]d-œ ®Xj-˚R-Ÿm

≈h-˚P-Ÿm YÙe-°d˘LÙs-fim Gi-Qm

C⁄l-T˚R U˚\-ÿ-L-UÙL ®o-UXÙ LÙßp

˙TÙh” ˚Yj-RÙo. ®o-UXÙ Gu LÙßp

A•d-L-• A˚Rl˙TÙP BWm-©j-’Æh-PÙs.

ARu Æ˚[˙Y CkR Gu ˘Ne-Lp-Th-”

Æ_-Vm. SÙ˚[ Ufl-SÙs ®Xj-˚Rd °W-Vm

˘Nn-’ ˘LÙ”dL Es-˙[u.

Gu £k-R-˚]-˚Vd L˚Xj-’Æh-”

AlTÙ Ïÿd-œf ˘Nu-˙\u. Ae-œd Lh-•p

LÙ≠-VÙ-L.... AlTÙ CkRl TZe-LÙX Rd-œ UWd-

Lh-•-≠p T”l-T-Rt-LÙ-L˙Y B°-⁄ß T˚Pj-R-

Yo˙TÙp T”j-ß-⁄l-TÙo. SÙu ˘U’-YÙL

A˚Rj RÙh-”l TÙoj- Ru. Gu ÆWp-L-∞p

£ƒ- Wu-fl J⁄ EQo‹ TW-Æ-V-’. Al-TÙ- Y,

RÙj-RÙ-˚Yj ˘RÙhP UÙß-¨. Cl˙TÙ SÙu

Uh-”˙U ®t-œm R≤-˚U-˚Vd Li-Ls LXeL

AYo-L-fi-Pu T°ok-’ ˘LÙi-˙Pu. G]d-œ

ULu ©\k-R-’m AY˚] Ck-Rd Lh-•-≠p

Eh-LÙW ˚Yj-’l TÙodL˙YQ-”m. CkR

≈h-•u Jq-˘YÙ-⁄ CPj-˚R-Ÿm, A˚Y

Gu-‡-Pu Nm-Tk-Rl-Th-•-⁄kR ®Lrf-£-L- [-Ÿm

37

AY-≤-Pm Lh-PÙ-Vm ˘NÙpX ˙Yi-”m.

Al-TÙ-Æu D£-˙N˚W G”j-’j ’˚Pj-’, Á£

Rh-•l ˙TÙh”d˘LÙi-” NÙnk-˙Ru. NÙl-©-

PÙ-R-’ ®˚]‹ Yk-R-’. B]Ùp T£d-LÙ-R-’

Bf-N-¨-V-UÙL C⁄k-R-’. Al-T-•˙V Áe-°-

Æh-˙Pu ˙TÙ¤m. LÙ˚X-´p Æ•k-’-ÆhP

Ei-˚U-˚V˙V ˚Ld-L-•-LÙ-WmRÙu EQoj

-ß-V-’.

_u-]- Xj ß\k-’ TÙoj- Ru. Cu-‡m

U˚Z-´u æÆ-Wm œ˚\-V-Æp-˚X. C˘Ru]

È™-Ÿ-Pu Cl-T-•- VÙ-⁄ TÙWÙh-Pm? È™- Vj

RLoj-’ ˘Yt± ˘LÙs-[-XÙUÙ? C’ SPd-œm

LÙ¨-VUÙ? U˚Z ®f-N -Vm ˙RÙt-Lj-RÙu

˙TÙ°-\-’. ˘Y∞-YÙ-´-≠p LÙo Ri-Ω-¨p

TP-œ˙TÙp ™Rk-’ ˘LÙi-•-⁄k-R-’. SÙu

ß⁄m© YWÙ-R˚R ®˚]j-’ ®o-UXÙ LY-˚Xl-

T-”-YÙ˙[Ù? Cp˚X, ˙LÙTl-T-”-YÙ˙[Ù?

®f-N-Vm ˙LÙTm-RÙu. SÙu Ce-œ Yk-ß-⁄l-

˙Tu Gu-fl ΰj-ß-⁄l-TÙs. CkR Nk- RÙ- j-

ßt-œÿu AYs ˙LÙTm Gm-UÙj-ß-Wm?

SÙu ˘Y∞-´p Yk-’ —⁄i-” Áe-œm

Al-TÙÆ _]e-L-˚[l TÙoj-˙Ru. T£-´u

L˚[l◊ Th-P-Yoj-R-]-UÙ-Lj R¨k-R-’. SWm

˙TÙnd ˘LÙi˙P C⁄k-R-’. U˚Z-´u

∫t-\m œ˚\k-’s-[-RÙ-Lj RÙu-±-V-’. SÙu-œ

˙To-L-˚[d ·l-©h-”d LÙ˚W ˙WÙ”Y˚W

Ri-Ω-¨p Rs∞YWf ˘NÙu-˙]u. ˘U´u-

˙WÙ-” Yk-R-’m, T¨-V-Yo WÙU-NÙ™ SÙVd-L-˚W-

Ÿm, Li-Ql-Td °WÙ-U-¶-˚V-Ÿm Gu-‡-Pu

LÙ¨p H\f ˘NÙp≠f ˘Ne-Lp-Th˚P ˙SÙd°

Yi-•˚V Æh-˙Pu. LÙo U˚Z-´p F±-V-

RÙp Ud-Lo ˘Nn-’-Æh-” J⁄ YØ-VÙ-Ll ◊\l-

Th-P’.

YØ- Ve-œm U˚Z- -]Ùp Ht-Th-•-⁄kR

˙NRm ˘Sg˚N Y≠d-Lf ˘Nn-R-’. Æ˚[-

®XeLs Gp-XÙm Ri-Ω-⁄d-œs, TÙ˚R˙V

Li-‘d-œj ˘R¨-V -Æp-˚X. B]Ùp

˙St-˚\V CW‹ ∫t-\m Cl-˘TÙ-›-’ Cp-˚X.

SÙu ˙SWÙLf ˘Ne-Lp-Th-” ˘Nu-fl œj-R-˚Ld-

LÙ-W-˚Wf Nk-ßj-˙Ru. AY-¨u ER-Æ-˙VÙ-”

J⁄ Íh˚P A¨£, ˘LÙg-Nm T⁄l-◊,

™[-LÙnj-Ás, LÙn-L± Gu-fl N˚U-Vp TÙ⁄h-

L˚[ CWi-”U¶ ˙SWj-ßp ˙NL-¨j-˙Ru.

ÿR-≠p NÙl -©P HRÙ -Y -’ YÙe-° -VÙL

˙Yi-”m. Kh-Pp-Ls Gp-XÙm ÍPl-Th-”d

L˚P-Ls·P ≈h-”-Pu C˚Qk-R˚Y Ju-fl

CWi-”RÙu ß\k-’ C⁄k-R-’. °˚PjR L˚P-

L-∞p ˘WÙh•, ©vLh, Tu Gu-fl YÙe°

®Wl-©-˙]u. ˘NeLp-Th-”dLÙWo ÍXm-RÙu

ÿ› ˘Nn-ß-Ÿm °˚PjR-’. U’-WÙk-R-Lm H¨

E˚P-Ÿm ATÙ-Vj-ßp Es-[-RÙm. °∞-VÙt-fll

TÙXm E˚Pk’ YØ-´p C⁄kR °WÙ-Ue-Ls

Ír°Æh-P-RÙm. SÙu ˘Nu˚] ˘Np-¤m

UÙod-Ll TÙ˚R-Ls E˚Pk’ ATÙ-V-L-W-UÙL

Es-[-RÙm.

SÙu Cu-‡m CWi-” SÙh-L-fid-œf

˘NpXl˙TÙ-Y-ßp-˚X-˘Vu-fl ·±-Æh-”j

ß⁄m-©-˙]u. ˘Ne-Lp-Th-”dLÙW˙W °W-Vj-

˚Rj Rs∞˚Yj-’d ˘LÙs-[-XÙm Gufl

˙VÙN-˚] ·±-]Ùo. N¨ Gu-fl ˘NÙp≠Æh-”

SÙu °WÙ-Uj-’d-œj ß⁄m-©-˙]u.

TW-¶p C⁄kR T˚ZV TX-˚L-Ls,

E˚PkR UWd-Lh- P-Ls Gu-fl G˚R G˚R˙VÙ

©[k-’ Am-UÙ-Æu N˚U-Vp A˚\-´p

Gp-XÙm ˘Ti-L-fim C˚Qk-’ Gu-]˙YÙ

N˚U-Vp ÿm-ÿ-W-UÙL SPk-R-’. T£-˙VÙ-”

SÙ‡m AYo-L-fi-Pu LÙj-ß-⁄k- Ru. œZk- R-

L˘[p-XÙm T°ok-’˘LÙ”jR Tu-≤-¤m

©v-Lh-•-¤m RVd-Lm øe° Nk-˙RÙ-`-UÙ-Ld

·Pj-ßp K-• Æ˚[-VÙP BWm-©j-R-]. SÙu

˘U’-YÙL Fo _]e-L-∞-Pm F¨u ®˚X˚U

œ±j’d ˙Lh-˙Pu. F¨u T”-˙UÙ-N-UÙ]

®˚X˚U Gu˚] ˙YR˚] ˘LÙs-[f

˘NnR’.

GkR Y[of-£j ßh-Pe-L-fim Gp-XÙd

°WÙ -Ue-L -˚[-Ÿm ÿ›-˚U-VÙL Yk-’

ÿu- ]t± ÆP-Æp˚X Gu\ Ei˚U CkRf

—RkßW SÙh-•u œ•-U-Lu Gu\ EQo-Æp

Gu˚] Yœ-YÙL SÙQm LÙs-[f Nn-R’.

SÙ” ˘Nn-R-’ C⁄d-Lh-”m... SÙu Gu]

38

˘Nn-˙Ru Gu-fl Gi-¶l TÙoj-˙Ru. CkR

F¨p T•jR C˚[-Oo-L˙[ J⁄ £Xo RÙu.

SÙe-L-fim Ge-Ls T•l-◊j RkR YN-ß-L˚[

˙U¤m ˘T⁄d-°d˘LÙi-” YÙZ SL-We-L˚[

˙SÙd°j Rg-N-U- Pk-’Æh- PÙm.

Gu-˚]l-˙TÙp, Gu °WÙ -Uj -’

C˚[-OoLs˙TÙp Cu-fl LÙ¨-¤m SY-SÙ-L-¨L

E˚P-´-¤m SL-We-L-∞p TY≤Y⁄m TX

EVokR U≤-Ro-Ls Re-Ls ˘NÙk-Rd °WÙ-Ue-

L -fid-œl ◊\-ÿ-’ -œ LÙh-• SL -Wj -ßp

˘_Vd-˘LÙ-• SÙh-”TYo-LsRÙu. Gj-R˚]

AW-£-Vp-YÙ-ß-L-∞u GjR˚] ˘TÙ±-´-Vp

Yp-¤-So-L-∞u ©\l-©-Pe-Ls Ck-Rd °WÙ-Ue-

Ls? B]Ùp AkR Ui-¶u Æj-’Ls

B˚Nd-LÙt-±-¤m —V-S-Xl-T-\-˚Y-L-∞u LÙp-

L-∞-]Ù-¤m Æ›k-’ ÿ˚[j-’f ˘NØj-’l

TVu R⁄-Y˙RÙ SL-We-L-∞-¤m AVp-SÙ-”-L-∞-

¤m-RÙu. °WÙ-Ue-L- [l ◊\d-L-¶j-’, NÙkR

Ui˚Q U\kR Ck-Rl ◊Rp-Yo-L-[Ùp Ge-Ls

°WÙ -Um ˙TÙX˙Y Cu-fl Ck-ß -VÙ -Æu

Gi-Qt\ °WÙ-Ue-Ls AØk-’-Æ-”m ATÙV

Lh-Pj-ßp Ce-œl TZ- Ud-œm Y˙VÙ-ß-Lj-ßt-

œm Ußl-◊m, TÙ’-LÙl-◊m Cp-˚X. AR-]Ùp-

RÙu Y˙VÙ-ß-Lo LÙl-TLe-Ls Cu-fl SL-We-Ls

˙RÙflm ˙RÙu-±-´-⁄d-°u-\-]. C’-‹m SÙm

˙U˚X SÙ”-L-∞p Lt-fld˘LÙiP SÙL-¨-L-˙U.

CYo-L-∞-Pm ˙T£-V-ßp Ce-œ AYo-

L˚[l Tt± Uh-”-Up-X.. Gu-˚]l ˙TÙu\

C˚[-Oo-L-∞u —V-S-X-ÿm ◊¨k-R-RÙp SÙu

˙YR-˚]-´p Ír-°-˙]u. BWm-Tl Ts-∞d-

·-Pm ·Pf N¨-VÙL Cp-XÙ-’ AØk-’ Y⁄m

Gu °WÙ-Uj-’d-œ SÙu HRÙ-Y-’ ˘Nn-˙R-VÙL

˙Yi-”m. AkR Gi-Qm G]d-œ Cu-fl

Ht-T-Pd ·P CkR ≈”-RÙu LÙW-Q- UÙ.... Bm!

C’ Gu RÙn YÙrkR ≈”... Cu-fl C’˙Y

Gu RÙn-RÙu. AmUÙ! Eu˚] C≤

R≤-VÙL Æh-”l-˙TÙL UÙh-˙Pu Gu-fl

ÿ]e-°d ˘LÙi-˙Pu.

Cu-˙\Ù-” CWi-” SÙh-L-[Ù° Æh-P-’.

U˚Z-Ÿm œ˚\k-’ øo Yt-\j RÙPe-°-Ÿs-[’.

˘Ti- Ql- TÙp K-• J¸ıkß-⁄kR „ -V-‡m

˘U’-YÙn Y∞ Yk-’ TÙod-Lj RÙPe-°-]Ùu.

SÙu Fo ˘T¨-V-Yo WÙU-NÙ™ SÙVd-L˚W

A˚Zj-’ Gu ÿ•-˚Yf ˘NÙu-˙]u,

Gu CkR ≈h-˚Pl Ts-∞d-·-P-UÙL Ëp

®˚X-V-UÙL UÙt\ Gi-¶-Ÿs-[-˚R.

Am-UÙ-Æu ˘TV-¨p C’ CX-Y-Nl

TÙP-NÙ -˚X-VÙL C≤ CVe-œm. CkR

®Xj-ßu Y⁄-UÙ-]m, Æ˚[f-Np Gp-XÙm

CkRl TÙP-NÙ-˚Xd˙L Gu-fl ·±-˙]u.

B]k-Rj-RÙp AkR Y˙VÙ-ßL U≤-R-¨u

Li-L-∞p Li-Ωo Y•k-R-’. Bm.. C≤

CkRl ©s- [-Ls U˚Z- p, Y -≠p, YVp-

˘Y-∞-L-∞p SPk-’˘Nufl T•dL˙Yi-PÙm.

CV-XÙ- U-VÙp Lp-Æj RÙPo- Tj ’i-•dL

˙Yi-PÙm. SÙu CRt-LÙL ˙Ut-˘LÙi-”

LY-≤dL ˙Yi-•V LÙ¨-Ve-L-˚[d LY-≤d-L,

ARt-LÙ] Aß-LÙ-¨-L˚[, CXÙd-LÙd-L-˚[j

˙R•f ˘Nu˚] ◊\l-Th-” Æh-˙Pu. F˙W

ßWi-” Yk-’ Gu˚] YØ-V-‡l-©-V-’. C˙RÙ

SÙu ˘Nu-˚]˚V ˙SÙd-°f ˘Np-°-˙\u.

LÙ¨p C⁄kR ˙Pl˚T ¡i-”m ¨Yo-

≥p ˘LÙi-”Yk-’ Bu ˘Nn-R-‹-Pu "E\-‹-

Ls ˘RÙPo-L˚R.... EQo-‹-Ls Æ”-L-˚R....

J⁄ L˚R Cu-fl ÿ•-V-XÙm ÿ•-Æ-¤m Ju-fl

˘RÙP-W-XÙm... C≤-˘Vp-XÙm —L-˙U...' ˙_—-RÙ-

≥u œWp Gu-˚]j R›-Æ-V-’.

Gu-]-RÙu ˙TÙWÙ-•-]Ù-¤m U˚Z-VÙp

È™-˚Vj RLodL CV-X-Æp-˚X. ARu

©u-YÙe-Lp, Cu-˚\V ˘U¸]m Gu-˚]-Ÿm

®™W ˚Yj-R-’. ®o-UXÙ ˙LÙ©l-TÙs Gu

ÿ•-˚Yd-˙Lh-”, LÙ©d-Lh-”-˙U... SÙu È™...

AkR U˚Z-VÙp Gu-˚]j RLodL CV-XÙ-’.

SÙu-RÙu ˘Yt-±-˘Tt˙\ BL ˙Yi-”m.

˛ T¨U[ÿj’

"˙LÙÆXÙ°l ˙TÙ] ≈”' G‡m

R˚Xl◊l ˘TÙ⁄k’m Ru˚U˚Vj

ß\]Ùn‹ ˘NnL.

39

UÙfl- YÙm °WÙ-Uj-ßt-œ!

SPd-°u\ TÙ˚R-˘Vp-XÙm L˚P-Ls; LÙp-Ls

SP-]-UÙ-• G”j-’ Yd-œm SL-Wf NÙ˚X

LPl-T-Rt-œs S¨-N-≠˙X B‘m Ti-‘m

LW-ÿ-W£ EPp-˙UÙß ©’e-œm Li-Ls

ÿP-UÙ] ˘SÙi-•-˚Vl-˙TÙp Rj-ßj Rjß

ÿu-˙]\ EP-˘Xp-XÙm ˙NÙok-’

˙TÙœm

CPm £±-’m Cp-XÙ-Up Ud-Ls ·h-Pm

C˚P-˘Y-∞˙V Cp-XÙ-Up Fok-’

˘Np¤m!

ÿLe-L-˘[p-XÙm ◊’-ÿ-Le-Ls Nt˙\ ®u-fl

ÿfl-Y-≠j-’l T—-˙YÙo-Ls VÙ⁄-

™p˚X

ALe-L-∞-˚]j ß˚W-´h-” U˚\j-’d

˘LÙi”

A”jR ≈”m ˘R¨-VÙ-Up K-”-°u-\Ùo!

SLk-Ru˚] ˘Yh-”-Rp-˙TÙp ˙SVk Ru˚]

Sfld° ÆhP Ru-]-Xj-’d œfl-U]j

˙RÙo

÷Lk-R-•-´u UÙ”-L-[Ùnd œ”m-Tj ˙RÙ”

œX‹ YRt-œm ˙SW-™pXÙ Gk-ßW

YÙrd˚L

UWe-L-∞˚] Y[ol-T-Rt-œ Ui˙QÙ p˚X

UÙ•-L-[Ùp LÙt-fl-YW YØ˙VÙ ´p˚X

YW-‹-L-[Ùn YÙL-]e-Ls Ld-œ-°u\

Yu-Sg-—l ◊˚L-VÙ˙X Án- U- p˚X

TW-Æ-®u\ H¨-˘RÙ-Øt-NÙ˚X VÙ°l

T⁄-œ-Y-Rt-œd °Q-fl-L-∞p Ri-Ω-

¨p˚X

SW-L-UÙ-°l ˙TÙ]-ßu-fl SLW YÙrd˚L

SÙ™-R˚] EQok-˙Rt-˙TÙm °WÙU

YÙrd˚L!

˛ TÙY-Xo L⁄-U- Xj-R-™-ZÙ-Zu

"SW-L-UÙ-°l ˙TÙ]-ßu-fl SLW YÙrd˚L'

G]d LÆOo BReLlT”YRtLÙ]

LÙWQeL˚[ BWÙnk’ Æ[dLd

œ±l◊ G›’L.

°WÙUjß≠⁄k’ SLol◊\eLfidœf

˘Nufl R≤˚U A˚PkR ÿßVYo

L˚[l ˙Th• Li”, AYoL∞u U]

EQo‹L˚[l T˚PlTÙL Y∞´”e

Ls.

˘NÙp

G›j’Ls R≤j˙RÙ ˙Nok˙RÙ A˚Uk’

J⁄ ˘TÙ⁄˚[j R⁄UÙ]Ùp A’ ˘NÙp

G]lT”m.

G”j’dLÙh” :

B. Æi, UXo, LW[m, £XlTßLÙWm.

T•, K”, ˘NÙp, U°rf£

Ko G›j’ Uh”˙U R≤VÙL Yk’ TÙ⁄s

R⁄UÙ]Ùp A’ K˘W›j’ J⁄˘UÙØ

G]lT”m.

G”j’dLÙh” :

B, È, æ, UÙ, ˙LÙ

TÙPlTœß´≠⁄k’ K˘W›j’,

D˘W›j’, CWi”dœ UtThP G›j’

Ls Y⁄°u\ ˘NÙtL˚[j ˙Rok

˘R”j’ ALWY¨˚NlT”j’L.

40

TV⁄m Æ˚]Ÿm

˘NÙtL˚[l TVof˘NÙp, Æ˚]f˘NÙp G] CWi” Y˚LVÙLl ©¨dLXÙm.

˘TVof˘NÙp

H˙R‡m Ju±u ˘TV˚Wd œ±l©”m ˘NÙp ˘TVof˘NÙp G]lT”m.

G”j’dLÙh” :

U≤Ru, œU¨, ˘NpYu, RÙU˚W, AW—, Lp, LÙtfl, U’˚W, SÙtLÙ≠, AZœ

Æ˚]f˘NÙp

H˙R‡m J⁄ ˘NV˚Xd œ±l©”m ˘NÙp Æ˚]f˘NÙp G]lT”m.

G”j’dLÙh” :

C⁄, ˙R”, ®p, £¨, Æ›, U°r

TÙPlTœß´≠⁄k’ ˘TVof˘NÙp, Æ˚]f˘NÙtL˚[j ˘RÙœj’

Y˚LlT”jßl Th•V≠”L.

7

1SpÆ⁄k’

8

AÿR—W©

CXd-°-Ve-L-∞p EQ-‹

æm◊∞l TÙLo

ÿ∞R´o ©˚NkR LÙk-Rs ˘Up-Æ-Wp

L›-‹-fl L≠e-Lm LZÙ-A-’ EºC

œY˚[ Ei-Li œnl-◊˚L L›-Uj

RÙu ’Zk-’ AhP æm-◊-∞l TÙLo

C≤’ G]d LQYu EiP≠u

÷i¶ßu U°rkRufl Ji‘Rp ÿL˙]

˛ ·PÌo°ZÙo

(œflk-˘RÙ˚L --˛ 167)

’˚YVp

Nt˙\ ’˚Y-V-X˚W Rm¿ J⁄ Tf-N-•˚Y

Yt-\p H˙R-‡m Yflj-’˚Y ˛ œt\™˚X

LÙV-™h-”d ∏˚W L˚P Lm-˘U-]˙Y ™[-œd

LÙV-˚Wj-’ ˚Yl-TÙn L±

˛ £Y-OÙ] —YÙ-™-Ls

(R≤lTÙPp ßWh”)

YWL¨£f NÙfl

YW-L-¨-£f ˙NÙflm Y›-’-Qe-LÙnd ·h”m

˘UÙW ˘UÙ˘W-]˙Y ◊∞jR ˙UÙ⁄m

ÈRu U˚]Æ U°rk-ßhP ˙NÙflm

GpXÙ EX-œm ˘Tflm

˛ J¸˚Y-VÙo

(R≤lTÙPp ßWh”)

T⁄l◊, TlTPm...

Gu-U-Lu NÙ™, H˙RÙ J⁄-SÙs,

Aj˚R UL-˘[] Æ˚[-VÙh-PÙ-L˙YÙ

˙Yi-”˘Uu˙\Ù, ""≈W ˘Xf-—™!

œ¤d˚L ˙TÙXd œfl-°l ˙TÙ]Ù˙V!

G⁄˚U ˙TÙX C˚[j-’l ˙TÙ]Ù˙V!

T]k-Áo ˙TÙXl UÙ±l ˙TÙ]Ù˙V!

Y´t-±p E]d-œ U•l-◊-Ls Gj-R˚]?

Cu-‡m £X-SÙs Ce-°-⁄l-TÙ-˙Vp

YÙN-¤m ˙Yfl UÙt-\˙Y ˙Yi-”m.

œß-¤m ˘Y∞-VÙnd ˘LÙgN SÙ[Ùf-—˙R

Tj-RV ˘Sp-¤m TÙß VÙf-—˙R

øeLfim Yk’ ˘S”SÙ [Ùf—˙R

CkR B• ÿ›-’-™e °⁄k-’

◊’-˘Sp Y¨-‡m TÙL-UÙh-º˙WÙ

Sp-X-’ Sp-X-’ SpX RmUÙ!

ßu-TY ˘]p-XÙm ßu-TÙu ˙TÙYÙu

ß⁄d-L-Qe œ•-VÙu ˘RiP ™fll-TÙu

AÆ-Vp ˘TÙ¨-Vp ’˚Y-Vp æVp

Tf-N-• ˘RÙY-Wu °f-N-• Nh-•≤

NÙm-TÙo ·h-”j R´ol-◊∞ ˙N¨

˙N˚] Hj-Ru ˙Noj-˘R¨ ˙N¨

T⁄l◊ Tl-T-Pm TÙV-Nm ©W-R-Uu

TZ-™˚Y ˙VÙ” T˚Pl-◊l ˙TÙP

Gj-R˚] SÙ˚[d ˘Le-L-[Ùp H¤m

AW-N-‡m ·P Bi-•VÙ YÙ˙]!

Cl-T-• Ei˚U ´⁄dL, "VÙ‹m

Ud-L-fid-LÙL YÙ¨d ˘LÙ”j-RÙu,

LPu-Ls YÙe-°-]Ùu ˚Lf-∫h-˘P-›-ß-]Ùu

Jt± ˘LÙ”j-RÙu' Gu-flu ˘Tt-˙\Ùo

Ge-LsI VÙ˚Yj Át-fl-Y-˘Rp-XÙm

EQo-Æp XÙUp E[-flY Rp-X˙YÙ?''

Gu-fl ·±V ˘UÙØ-Ls VÙ˚Y-Ÿm

Ue˚L Lh-”, U]m SÙk-R-›-’

Ju-˚\l Tj-RÙnl-˘T-⁄d-°, EP˙]

9

Gh-”j-˘RÙ-˚L, Tj-’l-TÙh-” Gu-‡m

Tß-˘]h-” Ëp-Ls NeL LÙXj-ßp ˙RÙu-±-

V˚Y. G]˙Y CYt-˚\f NeL CXd-°-Vm

G] YZe-œ-Yo. £fl £fl TÙPp-Ls Es-[-Pe-

°V Gh”j ˘RÙ˚L Ëp-L-∞u ˘RÙœ-ß˙V

"Gh-”j-˘RÙ-˚L'. Tj-’ øiP TÙh-”--L-∞u

˘RÙœl◊ "Tj-’l-TÙh”' G] A±-Vl-T-”-°u-\’.

Tj-’l-TÙh-•p Ik-’ TÙh-”-Ls Bt-fll-T˚P

Gu‡m CXd-°V Y˚L-˚Vf NÙok-R-˚Y.

A˚Y-VÙ-Y-]: ß⁄ÿ-⁄-LÙt-fll-T-˚P, £fl-

TÙQÙt-fll-T-˚P, ˘T⁄m-TÙ-QÙt-fll-T-˚P,

˘TÙ⁄-S-WÙt-fll-T˚P, U˚X-T-”-LPÙm (·jR

WÙtfll-T˚P) Gu-T-].

AW-No-L˚[ Ap-X-’ Ys-[p-L˚[

SÙ•f-˘Nu-fl, AYo-Lsÿu B•Ÿm TÙ•-Ÿm

T¨-£p ˘Tt-flj ß⁄m© Y⁄m Æ\≠V⁄m

TÙQ⁄m, T¨-£p-˘T\f ˘Np°u-\-Yo-L˚[

YØl-T-”j-’-Y-RÙL A˚U-°u-\˚Y Bt-fll-

T˚P Ëp-Ls. "Btfll-T-”j-’-Rp' Gu-T-Rt-œ

"YØl-T-”j-’-Rp' Gu-T’ ˘TÙ⁄s. AW-Nu

Ap-X-’ Ys-[-≠u C⁄l-©-Pj-ßt-œf Np-¤m

YØ, YØ-´p LÙQl-T-”m LÙh-£-Ls, YØ-´-

˚P˙V BeLÙe˙L Re-°´⁄dœm Tp-˙Y-fl

œ•-Ls, AYo-L-∞u ET-N-¨l◊ ÿ˚\, T¨-£p

R⁄-°u-\- Uu]u ApX’ Ys[≠u SÙh”f

£\l-◊, SLo-Y-[m, AY-]-’ ˘LÙ˚Pjß\u

R™-Zo EQ‹

B°V˚Y Bt-fll-T˚P Ëp-L-∞p SVm-TP

G”j-’- Wd-LlT”m.

Æ⁄k- RÙm-Tp Gu-T-’ Ti- Pj R™r-

Ud-L-∞u R˚X-VÙV Ti-◊-L-∞p ÿRu- U-VÙ-

]-’. "˘Np-Æ-⁄k-’ Km-©, Y⁄-Æ-⁄k-’ LÙj-ß-

⁄d-œm' CVp-©-]o Sm ÿu-˙]Ùo-. ˘R¨VÙ-

R-Yo-L-[Ù-´-‡m Rm-™Pm Y⁄-°u-\-Yo-L˚[

Cu-ÿ-Lm LÙh-•, Au-◊-Pu YW- Yt-fl, EQ‹,

E˚P B°-V] YZe° ET-N-¨l-T-˚Rl T⁄-

˚U-VÙ-L-‹m LP-˚U-VÙ-L-‹m L⁄-ß-V-Yo-Ls

Ti-˚Pj R™r-Ud -Ls.Æ⁄k-ß -]o -Ls

GjR˚] SÙh-Ls Re-Ls œ•-L-∞p Re-°

-´-⁄k-RÙ-¤m ET-N-¨l-T-Yo-L-∞u ÿLm J⁄-

˙TÙ’m YÙ”-Y-ßp-˚X. "˙UÙl-Td œ˚Z-Ÿm

A≤f-Nm; ÿLk-ß-¨k-’ ˙SÙd-Ld œ˚Z-Ÿm

Æ⁄k-’' Gu-T˚R AYo-Ls Su-\Ù-L˙Y A±k-

ß-⁄k-R-]o.

˘RÙi-˚P-UÙu C[k-ß -˚W -Vu

Gu‡m AW-N˚] SÙ•f-˘Nu\ -TÙ-Qo-,

˘Np-¤m YØ- Ve-œm Gu˘]u] Tt-\-]o

Gu-T-’ L•-V-Ìo E⁄j-ß-We-Li-Q-]Ùo

TÙ•V ˘T⁄m-TÙ-QÙt-fll-T-˚P-´p Æ[d-Ll-

Th-”s-[’. œ±g£, ÿp-˚X, U⁄-Rm, ˘Sn

Rp, TÙ˚X Gu-‡m IY˚L ®Xe-L-∞¤m Gu-

˘]u] EQ‹ Y˚L-Ls Ei-Qd °˚Pd-

œm G] Y¨-˚Nl-T-”j-ßd ·fl-Y-’ Cq

YÙtfllT˚P Ë≠u Cu-˘]Ù-⁄ £-\l-TÙ-œm.

RÙnd-œf ˘NÙu-]Ùs; Rk-˚R-Ÿm A±k-RÙo;

˚TVl ˚TVl TÙh-•-Ÿm A±k-RÙs.

˛ LÆU¶ ˙R£L ÆSÙVLm ©s˚[

(U⁄UdLs YØ UÙu™Vm)

CXd°VeL∞≠⁄k’ R™ZoL∞u

EQ‹ ÿ˚\L˚[j ßWh•l "TZk

R™Z⁄m EQ‹l TiTÙ”m' G‡m

R˚Xl©p Lh”˚W RVÙo ˘NnL.

10

TÙ˚X- ®-Xm

TÙ˚X ®Xj-ßp YÙr-°u\ U\-Yo-Ls

G -]o-Ls G] A±-Vl-Th-P-]o. CYo-Ls YÙr-

°u\ œ•-˚N-Lfid-œf ˘Nu-\Ùp, ≈h-” ÿt-

\j-ßp Tßd-Ll-ThP œØkR EW-≠p, G´t-±Vo

RÙm LÙi-”-YkR ◊p-X- -£- Vl Tn-’, EXd-

˚L-VÙp A˚Rd œt±G”j-’, BrkR °Qt-

˚\j ˙RÙi-• EY-¨-ø-˚Wd ˘LÙi-”-Yk’

TÙ˚]-L-∞p YÙoj-’, A”l-©p Ht±f ˙NÙfl

N˚Uj-’, Af˙NÙt-˚\d L⁄-YÙh-˙PÙ-” ˙Noj-

’j Rn-Ye-L-fid-œl T˚Pl-T-’ TÙufl Rd-

°-˚X-´p œÆj-’j R⁄-Y-WÙm. CR-˚],

TÙo˚Y VÙjR T˚\-RÙs Æ[-Æu

øZp ÿu-±p ®X-E-Wp Tn-’

œfle-LÙr EXd˚L Kf£ S”e-°-Qtfl

Yp-Ft-fl EY¨ RÙi-• RÙp˚X

ÿW-‹-YÙnd œØ£ ÿ -V-”l◊ Ht±

YÙWÙ-’ AhP YÙ”-Fu ◊›d-Lp

YÙPÙj ’m˚T YV-Yo T⁄-U-Lu

K-PÙj-RÙ˚] Ji- RÙ-Øt LZt-LÙp

˘Nq-Y˚W SÙPu Nu-≤-Vm G≤˙]

˘RnY U˚P- u Rd-°- Xd œ˚XC ÷m

˚Tæo L”m- TÙ-” TRm-™-Ll Tfl-œ-≈o

(95-˛105)

G] ƨ-YÙ-Ll TÙ”-°u-\Ùo ◊X-Yo.

œ±g£ ®Xm

U˚X-Ÿm U˚X-NÙokR CP-ÿm œ±g£

G]l-T-”m. Ce-œ YÙr-°u\ Ud-Ls ≈”-L-∞p

N˚Ud-°u\ "˙RÙl©' Gu-‡m Ls-˚[-Ÿm

UÙh-•u C˚\f-£-˚V-Ÿm EQ-YÙL Eh-

˘LÙiP ˘Nnß ·\l-T-”-°u-\-’.

ÿp˚X ®Xm

ÿp˚X ®Xj-ßp B”-UÙ-”-L- [l TÙ’-

LÙd-œm C˚P-Vo œ•-L-fid-œf ˘Nu-\Ùp,

Si•u TÙol˚T JjR T£V ß˚]-VÙp

Bd°V ˙NÙt-˚\l TÙ¤-Pu ˘T\-XÙm.

CR˚]

C⁄e-°˚Q Oi-•u £fl-TÙol◊ Au]

T—k-ß˚] ÍWp TÙ˘XÙ-”m Tfl-œ-Æo

(167-˛168)

G]l TÙ”-°u-\Ùo ◊X-Yo. ˙U¤m, ÿp-˚X

-®-Xj-ßu Td-Lj-ßp A˚Uk-’s[ Fo-L-∞p,

œflk-RÙs YW-°u œ\s AÆrf NÙu±

◊Lo-C-Qo Ye˚L ≈Li Pu]

AY˚W YÙu◊›dœ Ah• T´p‹tfl

Cu-—˚Y ÍWp Tfl-œ-≈o

(193- 196)

Gu-°u-\Ùo. YW-°-]-’ £±V T⁄d-˚L-L-[Ù-°V

˙NÙt-˚\, ˙Ye-˚Ll È˚Y JjR AY˚W

Æ˚R-´u T⁄l-˚Tl ˙TÙh-”j ’ZÙ-ÆV

C≤V —˚Y-Ÿ-˚PV T⁄l-◊f ˙NÙt-˚\l

˘T\XÙm Gu-T-˚R˙V Cq-YÙ-fl G”j-’˚Wd-

°u\Ùo.

U⁄-R -®-Xm

U⁄R®Xj-’ EZ-Yo-Ls, Re-Ls E˚Zl-

TÙp ˘Tt\ ˘Yi-˚U-®\ ˘Sp-X -¨ -£f

˙NÙt˚\j Re-Ls U˚]-´-Pj˙R YÙ›m

˙LÙØl-˘T-˚P-´-]Ùt N˚UjR ˘TÙ¨-V-˙XÙ-”

A∞j’ Æ⁄k-ß -]o -L˚[ ET-N -¨l -To.

Cf-˘Nnß

Æ˚]-Oo RkR Yi- Qp Yp£

U˚]-YÙr A[-°u YÙh- PÙ-”m Tflœ-≈o

(255-˛256)

Gu-fl ·\l-Th-”s-[-’.

˘Sn-Rp -®-Xm

LP-¤m LPp NÙokR Tœ-ß-Ÿm ˘Sn-Rp

G]l-T-”m. Ce-œ YÙr-°u-\-Yo-Ls ÷˚[Vo

Ls G] YZe-Ll-Th-P-]o. ¡u-©•l˚Tj

˘RÙØ-XÙ-Ld ˘LÙiP CYo-Ls, Y•-Lh•

A¨jR S±V Ls˚[l Tf-˚N-¡u „h˙PÙ-”

A∞j-’ Æ⁄k-ß-]o-L˚[ ETN¨lTo Gu-T- R.

Yp-XÙnf NÙ•- u Y˚Zf-—\ Æ˚[kR

˘Yk-øo A -Vp ÆWp-A˚X Sflm-©Ø

Ri ¡u „h- PÙ-” R[o-R-¤m Tfl-œ≈o

(280-˛282)

G]d ·fl-°u-\Ùo ◊X-Yo.

11

©\ CPe-Ls

U˚\-LÙl-TÙ-[o (Ak-R-Qo-Ls) E˚\-

°u\ Tß YØ˙V ˘Nu-\Ùp AYo-L-∞P-

™⁄k’,

—Pod-L˚P T\- Yl TVol-T-” Yj-Rm

˙NRÙ Sfl- UÙo Yi- Q- u

UÙ’[j’

E⁄l-◊\ T—eLÙnl TÙ˘ZÙ-” L±- LXk’

Lg-NL Sfl-ÿ± A˚[C Tk-’-Qo

˘S”-U-Wd LÙd-°u Sfl-Y-• ÆßojR

R˚L-UÙi LÙ•- u Y˚L-T-Pl TflœÆo

(305-˛310)

G]l TÙ”-°-u\Ùo ◊X-Yo. Sp-X-¨-£f NÙt-

˚\-Ÿm, UÙ -≠-⁄k-’ G”jR Yi- Q- p

˘YkR ™[-œl-˘TÙ-•-Ÿm, L±-˙Yl-©˚X

LXk’ AhP UÙ’-[e-LÙnl ˘TÙ¨-V-¤m,

UÙY-” Ffl-LÙ-Ÿm Ak-R-Qo Cp-Xe-L-∞p

˘T\-XÙm GuT’ Ce-œ Æ[d-Ll-T-”-°u-\-’.

Th-•-]j-’ Ud-L˚[ SÙ•f-˘Nu-\Ùp,

Tu± C˚\f-£-Ÿ-Pu L∞l-◊-™dL Ls- [-Ÿm

˘T\-XÙm Gu-T˚R,

œØ-®-flj-’ Km-©V œflk-RÙs Ht- \d

˘LÙ›-®-Qj R•- VÙ-” ·oS-\Ùl Tfl-œ-≈o

(344-˛345)

Gu-°u-\Ùo. Ri-P˚X EZ-Yo- YÙ›m

˙RÙl◊dœ•L∞p,

RÙr- LÙh TX-Æu „r-—- [l T⁄m -TZm

≈r Cp RÙ˚Zd œZ-Æj æm-øo

L˚Y-ÿ˚X C⁄m©•d L‹s-U-⁄l◊

Hnd-œm

œ˚X-ÿ-ßo YÙ˚Zd ·≤ Yi-T-Zm

ßWs A˚Wl Ti˚Q ÷e- LÙ-” ©\‹m

æm-Tp RÙWm ÿ˚]- u Nm-©u

ÿ˚[l-◊\ ÿßo-°-Ze-œ Bo-œ-Æo

(356-˛362)

G]l TÙ”-°u-\Ùo. C≤V —˚[-Ls ˘LÙiP

TXÙl-T-Zm, Re-°u C[-øo, Ys-∞V YÙ˚Zl-

T-Zm, T˚]-´u ÷e-œ, ÿßo °Zeœ B°-V-

Yt-˚\j ˙RÙl-◊d-œ-•-L-∞p ˘T\-XÙm Gu-fl

·\l-T-”-°u-\-’.

Cq-YÙ-fl AY-W-Yo ®˚Xd-œm Rœßdœm

„Z-¤d-œm Ht-Tl Tp- Y-fl EQ‹ Y˚L-L˚[

YZe-°V ˘Nn-ß˚V Bt-fll-T˚P Ëp-L-∞p

LÙQ-ÿ-•-°u-\-’.

◊p-X-¨-£f ˙NÙfl, ˘Sp-X-¨-£f-˙NÙ-fl,

YW-œ, T⁄l-◊f- NÙfl, TÙt- NÙ-fl, Tf- N-¡u „”,

L⁄-YÙ-”, Tu± C˚\f-£, LÙØl- TÙ- -Vp, UÙ’-

[m ˘TÙ¨-Vp, UÙY-”, S±V Ls, TXÙl-T-Zm,

YÙ˚Zl-T-Zm, C[-øo, ÷eœ, °Ze-œ ˙TÙu-

\˚Y Ad-LÙ-Xj-ßp ÿd-°V EQ‹ Y˚L-

L[ÙL C⁄k-’s-[-].

Ak-RkR ®Xe-L-∞p ÿd-°-V-UÙ-L-‹m ™œ-

ß-VÙ-L-‹m °˚Pd-°u\ ˘TÙ⁄h-L-˚[˙V EQ-

YÙd° Eh-˘LÙi-”s-[-]o Gu-T-˚R-Ÿm CR-

]Ùp A±V ÿ•-°u-\-’. Ad-LÙ-Xj R™-Zo-

L∞u EQ-‹l TZd-L-Y-Zd-Le-L˚[ A±-V-‹m

Cj-R- LV Nn-ß-Ls NÙu-\Ù-RÙ-We-L-[ÙL A˚U-

°u-\-].

˛ ˙LW[jR™r

(UÙR CRr)

""TZkR™r UdLs RÙeLs YÙ›m ®Xm,

CVt˚Lf„Zp, LÙX®˚X UÙt\m,

CYt±u Ru˚ULfid˙LtTj ReL[’

EQ‹l TZdLj˚R ˙Ut˘LÙi•⁄k

R]o'' ˛ LXk’˚WVÙ• Æ[dLm R⁄L.

-

12

Auflm Cuflm

TZe-œ-•-Ud-L-∞u EQ‹ Y˚L-Ls

CVt- L- VÙ-” C˚Vk-’ YÙrk-R-Yo-Ls

TZe-œ-• Ud-Ls. AYo-L-[-’ E˚P-Ÿm EQ-

‹m E˚\-Ÿ-fim CVt-˚L˚V Jh-•j-RÙu

A˚Uk-ß-⁄k-R-]. LÙ”-L-∞-¤m U˚Xl-T-œ-ß-

L-∞-¤m CVp-TÙ-L-‹m —X-T-UÙ-L-‹m °˚PjR

LÙn-L-≤-Ls, °Ze-œ Y˚L-Ls, Ru, Yh- P-

VÙ-•l-©-•jR ÆXe-œ-Ls, øo-®-˚X-L-∞-≠-⁄k-’

©•j-˘R-”jR ¡u-Ls C˚Y-˘Vp-XÙm-RÙu

AYo-L-[-’ EQ-‹l-˘TÙ-⁄h-L-[ÙL C⁄k-R-].

˙Y[Ùi˚U ˘Nn-’ EQ-‹l-˘TÙ-⁄h-L˚[

Æ˚[-Æj-’ Ei-‘m TZd-Lm TZe-œ-• Ud-

L-∞-Pm LÙQl-T-P-Æp-˚X. AYo-Ls ®˚X-

VÙL K-¨-Pj-ßp œ•-´-⁄d-LÙ-Up LÙ”-L-∞-¤m

U˚X-L-∞-¤m A˚Xk-’-ß- k-’ YÙrd˚L SPj-

ß-V˙R CRt-œd LÙW-Q-UÙL C⁄k-ß-⁄d-L-XÙm.

©u-]o, ®˚X-VÙL K-¨-Pj-ßp Re° YÙrd˚L

SPj-ß-V-©-\-œ-RÙu ˘Sp ÿR-XÙ] RÙ≤-Ve-L-

˚[l T´-¨-Pj ˘RÙPe-°-´-⁄dL ˙Yi-”m.

˙LW-[j-ßp YÙr-°u\ £X TZe-œ-•-Ls Tt-±-

Ÿm AYo-L-[-’ EQ-‹l TZd-L-Y-Zd-Le-Ls

œ±j-’m C≤d LÙi-˙TÙm.

Ui-TÙj-ß-We-Ls ˘Nn-Y-˚Rd œXj

- RÙ-Ø-XÙ-Ld LÙi-P-Yo-Ls œm-TÙ-Wo-Ls. CYo-

Ls ß⁄f-„o, TÙXd-LÙ-”, UXl-◊-\m, ˙LÙØd-

˙LÙ”, YV-SÙ-” UÙYh-Pe-L-∞p Aß-L-UÙ-Ld

LÙQl-T-”-°u-\]o. A -£-UÙ-‹, Yp-Xm, SpX

-™-[-œ, L⁄-YÙl-Th-˚P, °WÙm-◊, HXm, Cg£

C˚Y ˙Noj-’f N’-W-Y-•-Æp CYo-Ls ˘Nn-

°u\ J⁄-Y- L-VÙ] Al-Tm œ±l-©-Pj-Rd-L’.

C˚R YL-˚Yl-T-ßp-˚X. Cq‹Q˚Y UÙ¨-

Vm-U-‡d-œl T˚PjR ©\˙L Ei-To.

˙LW-[j-ßp Li-Êo, LÙNo- LÙ-” UÙYh-

Pe-L-∞p Uh-”˙U LÙQl-T-”-°u\ £fl-TÙu- U-

´-]o "°PÙ-Wo-Ls'. CYo-L-[-’ ÿd-°V EQ‹

TX-⁄d-œm TVo-·-Pj R -VÙR °Ze-œ Y˚L-

L-[Ù-œm. CYt-fls ÿd-°-V-UÙ] Ju-fl "˙L˚Rd-

LÙn' Gu-‡m LÙh-”d-°-Ze-œ. Cßp Æ`l-

˘TÙ-⁄s APe-°-Ÿs-[-’. G]˙Y LÙh”l Tu-

±-Ls·P Cd-°-Ze˚L Ei-T-ßp˚X. °PÙ-Wo-

Ls Cd-°-Ze- L G”j-’-Yk-’, C⁄-Tj’-SÙu-œ

U¶-˙S-Wm Ri-Ω-¨p F\ ˚Yl-TÙo-Ls.

Al-˙TÙ-’ Æ`Ùm-Nm øe-°-Æ-”-UÙm. ©u]o

A˚R ˙YL-˚Yj-’ Ei-TÙo-Ls. ÿ˚\-VÙL

C˚R ˙YL-˚Yj-’ Ei-PÙp U⁄j-’-Yd

œQm Ei-PÙm. Cu-˘]Ù-⁄-Y˚L °Zeœ

"œfli- P.' C’ J⁄-Y- Ld LÙ•- ¤m, Ui-

‘d-L-•-´p ˘LÙ•-´u ˙Y¨-¤m LÙnd-œ-UÙm.

˘LÙ•- p LÙnl-T˚R Ei-T-ßp˚X. Ui-‘d-

L-•-´p LÙnl-T˚R ˙YL ˚Yj’ Ap-X-’ —h-

”j ßu-TÙo-Ls. CYo-L[’ Cu-˘]Ù-⁄ EQ-

‹l-˘TÙ-⁄s "Bd-WÙ-Qm'. Nd-˚Ld œ⁄˚Y

(T-XÙd-˘LÙh-˚P) Yflj’l ˘TÙ•j-’ ˘Yp-Xm

˙Noj-’d œ˚Zj’ Ei-PÙd -œ -Y -’RÙu

Bd-WÙ-Qm.

TÙXd-LÙ-” UÙYh-Pm Ah-Pl-TÙ-•l Tœß

-´p YÙr-°u-\-Yo-Ls "ÿ”-Lo' C]j-R-YoLs.

·Y-W-œ(WÙ-°), ˙LÙ’-˚U, °Ze-œ-Y-˚L-Ls

ÿR-XÙ-]˚Y CYo-L-[-’ ÿd-°V EQ-‹l

˘TÙ⁄sLs. LÙ˚X-´p TÙp ˙Nod-LÙ-Up

˘Yp-Xd LÙl-©˙VÙ ˙R…˙WÙ œ•l-TÙo-Ls.

UßV EQ-YÙL UW-Ys-∞d °Ze-œm(Ll-˚T)

Lg-£-Ÿm A⁄k-’-YÙo-Ls. ·Y-W-œ Ap-X-’

˙LÙ’-˚U-˚Vd œZm-◊l T⁄-Yj-ßp ˙YL-

˚Yj’ Sp-X-™-[-œm El-◊m Noj-’j RVÙ-¨d-

œm ·r-RÙu CYo-L-[-’ CW-‹-˙SW EQ-‹,

˙NÙfl ÿR-XÙ] A¨£ EQ‹ CYo-L-fid-œ ™L-

13

‹m ©•j-R-UÙ-]-’ Gu-\Ù-¤m Gl- TÙ-RÙ-Y’-RÙu

A˚R Ei-TÙo-Ls.

C”d° UÙYh-Pj-ßp, œ±l-TÙ-Lj ˙RÆ-

œ-[m Tœ-ß-´p Aß-L-UÙL YÙr-°u\ TZe-

œ•-´-]o "ÿ’-YÙu-Ls'. A¨-£, ˙LÙ’-˚U,

˙NÙ[m, ˙Ll-˚T, Lm-◊, WÙ° ÿR-XÙ] RÙ≤V

Y˚L-L-˚[-Ÿm, TÙ£l-T-Vfl, Rh-PÙu TV-fl,

T⁄l◊, Th-PÙ¶ TÙu\ TV-fl Y˚L-L- [-Ÿm,

∏˚W, Ri-Pe-∏-˚W ˙TÙu\ ∏˚W Y˚L-´-˚]-

Ÿm E⁄- [d-°-Ze-œ, Nm-◊, N˚] ÿR-XÙ]

°Ze-œ Y˚L-L-˚[-Ÿm, ˙LÙØ, ˙L˚[-VÙ-”,

UÙu, B”, L⁄-L-UÙu, ¡u,- Si-” ˙TÙu\

UÙ™N Y˚L-L- [-Ÿm CYo-Ls EQ-YÙL Ei-

°u-\-]o. ÿ’-YÙu-L-∞u Æ⁄lT EQ‹

WÙ°d·r. CRt-œd "˘LÙWe-LÙh-•' Gu-fl TVo.

TÙp, Ru, R…o TÙu-\-Yt- \-Ÿm Æ⁄m©

A⁄k-’-Yo. Lu-fl C\kR T—-Æu TÙ˚Xd

œ•l-T-ßp-˚X. NÙfl, ·r CYt˚\ Bd-œm-

˙TÙ-’ El◊ C”-Y-ßp-˚X. El-©h-” Bd-œ-

Y’ TÙYm G] Sm-◊-°u-\-]o.

R∞l-T-\m-◊, RXf- N- , YV-SÙ-”, YP-L˚W,

˘LÙ -XÙi-•, £t-Òo ÿR-XÙ] °Zd-œ U˚Xl-

T-œ-ß-L-∞p T¶-Vo C]j-R-Yo-Ls œ•-´-⁄d-

°u-\-]o. œu-fl-L-fim LÙ”-L-fim YVp-L-

fimRÙu CYo-L-[-’ EQ-Æu E˚\-Æ-Pe-Ls.

Íu-fl-˙Y˚[ EQ‹ Eh-˘LÙs-fim TZd-Lm

CYo-L-∞-Pm Cp˚X G]d ·\l-T-”-°u-\’.

˘Sp-˚Xd œjß A¨-£-VÙd° Uj-ß-VÙ-]-

˙Y˚[-L -∞p Lg£ Bd-°d œ•l-To.

·YWœm NÙ˚U-Ÿm CYo-Ls Æ⁄m©

Ei‘m ©\ RÙ≤-Ve-L-[Ù-œm. Si-”d-L-±,

¡u-L±, ∏˚Wd-L± ˙TÙu-\˚Y ÿd-°V L±

-Y-˚L-Ls. Si”d -L-±˚V CYo-Ls ™L-‹m

Æ⁄m©f NÙl-©-”-YÙo-Ls. R´-˚Wd-∏˚W,

˘UÙ”e-˚Md-∏-˚W, È˚Rd-∏-˚W, œm-T-˚[d-

∏˚W, ’m-˚Td-∏-˚W, ·Y-˚[d-∏-˚W, Uj-Ru-

∏˚W ˙TÙu-\˚Y CYo-Ls TVu-T-”j-’m £X

ÿd-°V ∏˚W-Y-˚L-L-[Ù-œm. ˙Y˚X-´p-XÙR

Yfl˚U SÙh-L-∞p LÙh-”d-°-Ze-œ-L-˚[f

—h”j ßu-To.

UXl-◊-\m UÙYh-Pj-ßp ®Xm-Èo LÙ”-

L∞u Gp-˚Xl Tœ-ß-L-∞p YÙr-°u-\-Yo-Ls

"AW-SÙ-Pu' Gu\ TV- p A±-Vl-T-”-°u-\-]o.

CYo-Ls UÙ™N EQ˚Y Æ⁄m© Ei-T-Yo-

Ls. TLp- S-Wm ÿ›-Y-’m LÙh-•p Yh- PVÙ-

•d °˚Pd-°u\ £fl ™⁄-Le-L- [-Ÿm LÙh”d

°Ze-œ-L-˚[-Ÿm Be-LÙe˙L˚Yj’f —h-”j

ßu-To. UÙ˚X-˙S-Wm œ•˚Ndœ Yk-’ Lg-£d

LÙnf-£d œ•l-To. ¡ß-Y-⁄m Lg-£-RÙu(T-Ze-

Lg-£) A”j-R-SÙs LÙ˚X-˙SW EQ-‹.

YV-SÙh-” U˚Xl Tœ-ß-L-∞p YÙr-°u\-

Yo-Ls "œfl-Uo-Ls'. TZe-LÙ-Xj-ßp CYo-Ls

LÙh-•-≠-⁄k-’ °˚Pd-œm LÙh-”d-°-Ze-œ, LÙh”

C˚X-Ls, C˚\f-£, ˙Ru ˙TÙu-\-Yt-˚\˙V

Ei-”-Yk-R-]o. ˙Y[ÙiTi-TÙ-” Y[of-£

-V- Pk-R-©u ÿj-RÙ-±, NÙ˚U, Li-Qm- Sp-¤,

ÿß-˚W, TV-fl ˙TÙu-\-Yt-˚\l T´o-˘Nn-’

TVu-T-”j-ß-]o.

YV-SÙh-•p LÙQl-T-”m Cu-˘]Ù-⁄

C]j-R-Yo-Ls "A•-Vo-Ls'. RÙY-Wm, UÙ™-Nm

B°V C⁄-Y˚L EQ-‹-L-˚[-Ÿm CYo-Ls

Æ⁄m© Ei-To. RÆ-” L˚[-VÙR A¨£

EQ‹m ∏˚Wd (˘NÙl-◊) L±-Ÿm CYo-L-[-’

Æ⁄lT EQ-YÙ-œm. CYo-Ls EQ-‹-Pu TX-

Y- L-VÙ] ∏˚W-L- [l TVu-T-”j-’-Yo. CYo-

Ls LL-[Ù- X˙V ∏˚W˚V Sfld-œ-Yo. Aßp

El-◊m LÙk-RÙ¨ ™[-œm ˙Noj-’j Ri-Ωo-

Æh” Yt-\-˚Yj-’ G”j-’f N˚Ud-°u-\-]o.

U˚Zd-LÙ-Xe-L-∞p Íe-°-≠u œ⁄j-’-L-˚[f

NÙl-©”-Yo. Æ˙N` SÙh-L-∞p Si-˚P-Ÿm

Bt-fl-¡-˚]-Ÿm Eh-˘LÙs-Yo. C˚\f-£˚V

Æ⁄m-©f NÙl-©-”-YÙo-Ls Gu-\Ù-¤m T—,

LÙ˚[, ˙TÙj’, G⁄˚U CYt-±u UÙ™-Nj-

˚Rf NÙl-©-”-Y-ßp˚X.

Go-QÙ-œ-[m, ß⁄f-„o, TÙXd-LÙ-” UÙYh-

Pe-L-∞p YÙr-°u-\- TZe-œ-•-´-]o "U˚X

-SÙ-VÙ-•-Ls'. LÙn-L-fim L≤-L-fim CYo-L-[-’

ÿd-°V EQ-‹-Ls. Nd-L, NPf-£, œflk- RÙh•,

˘LÙh-Pj-’m-T-Zm (ÿs-[u TZm), A -÷-fld-œ,

UX-UÙe-LÙn, Dk-Rd-œ-⁄ ˙TÙu-\˚Y CYo-Ls

14

Ei-‘m £X TZ Y˚L-L-[Ù-œm. SÙdL (Lh-

”m-LÙn Æ˚R) Gu-‡m °Ze˚Lj ˙RÙi-•

G”j-’-Yk-’ —j-Rl-T-”jß ˙YL-˚Yj-’j ßu-

TÙo-Ls. ˘RÙh-”d-˘LÙs-Y-Rt-LÙLd LÙ[Ùu

L±-˚V˙VÙ Tf-˚N-™-[-œf Nm-Uk-ß-˚V˙VÙ

(Nh-≤) TVu-T-”j-’-Yo. Si-”f Nm-Uk-ß-Ÿm

B˚U C˚\f-£-Ÿm CYo-Ls Æ⁄m-©f

NÙl-©-”m L±-Y-˚L-L-[Ù-œm. Íe-°p A¨-£

˚Vl TÙ˚\-L-∞p LÙQl-T-”m œØ-L-∞p

Ch-”d œjß E™˚V ød° A¨-£-VÙd°f

N˚Uj-’f NÙl-©-”-Yo. C⁄-Tj-’ SÙu-œ Bi-

”-Ls C˚P-Æh-”j-RÙu Íe-°p Èj-’ A¨£

°˚Pd-œm. Íe-°p Èd-œm LÙXm CYo

-L-fidœ ÆZÙd-LÙ-Xm-RÙu. TZe-LÙ-Xj-ßp

˘Sp-X-¨£ EQ˚Y Ei-‘m TZd-Lm CYo

-L-∞-Pm LÙQl-T-P-Æp˚X.

˛ UÙ. S´]Ùo

(SÙh”l◊\ÆVp ˘RÙœl◊)

Cufl TZdLjßp œ˚\k’ Y⁄m

EQ‹ Y˚LLs Tt± ÿßVYoL∞ Pm

˙LhP±k’ N˚UVp œ±l◊Ls RVÙo

˘NnL.

El-©-PÙ-R-Y˚W Es-[-[-‹m ®˚]

˘Yœ SÙh-L-fid-œl-©u, ˘Nu-˚]-´p

YÙ›m Gu Si-To-L-[Ù] WÙU-NÙ™ Rm-T-ß-

´]˚Wl TÙoj-’ E˚W-VÙ-•V ©u, ˘TVo

˘Tt\ ∫] EQ-Y-Lm Ju-±p EQ-Y-⁄kR

Gu˚] AYo-Ls A˚Zj-R-]o. RÙWÙ-◊-Wm

C[˚U ®˚]-‹-L˚[ AYo-L-fi-Pu

U°rf-£Ÿ-Pu T°ok-R-YÙfl ∫] EQ-Æp

ß˚[j-˙Ru. Ei-” ÿ•dœ-ÿu Gu

CR-Vj ’•l◊ ˙YL-UÙ-Y˚R EQok-

˙Ru. R˚Xf—t-\-¤-Pu YÙkß Y⁄-Y-’

˙TÙu\ EQo-‹m Ht-Th-P-’. CRt-œs

EPp ÿ›dL ÆVoj-’d ˘LÙh-•-V-’.

Gu ®˚X-˚Vl TÙojR Gu Si-To, Ru

≈h-•t-œd ·h-•f-˘Nu-fl Gu CWjR

A›j-Rj-˚Rl T¨-˙NÙ-ßj-RÙo. ˙NÙßj-R-

Yo "SpX ˙Y˚[, C’ SÙu TVkR

UÙߨ C⁄-R-Vd LÙ[Ù-fl ApX' Gu-\Ùo.

˘T⁄-Íf-—-Pu, AVo-YÙ-Ll T”d- L- p

NÙnkR G]d-œ Jt-˚\j R˚X-Y≠

(CXe-˚Lj R™-Zo CR-˚]d LTÙX C•

Gu-To) BWm-©j-R-’.

G]d-œ Gu] Sok-R-’ Gu-T˚R

A±-VÙR ®˚X-´p, EQ-Æ-Vp Yp-¤-S-

WÙ-Ll T¶-◊-¨-Ÿm Gu N˙LÙ-R-¨-´-Pm

˘RÙ˚X-˙T-£-´p ˘RÙPo◊˘LÙi-” Gu

Ne-L-Pj-˚Rd ·±-˙]u. ARt-œ AYo-Ls

""Gu-], Ge-œf NÙl-©h-PÙn?'' Gu-fl Lh-PÙo.

SÙu Ei-P-’ ∫] EQ‹ Gu-\-±k-’ A±-œ-±-

L˚[ SÙu ˘NÙp-Xd ˙Lh-”, G]d-œ Ht-ThP

˙Lh-•t-œl ˘TVo ∫] ˘Wv-PÙ-Wuh £ih-

15

˙WÙm (Chinese Restaurant Syndrome) Gu-fl

œ±l-©h-PÙo. AkR EQ- Yj RVÙ- d- L- p

AYo-Ls TVu-T-”j-ßV A¥-˙]Ù-˙UÙh˙PÙ

EQ˚Y Eh-˘LÙi-P-Ru Æ˚[‹ C’

Gu-\Ùo. CRu ˙Yß-´-Vp ˘TVo-˛-˙UÙ˙]Ù

˙NÙ•-Vm œ-P-˙Uh (Mono SodiumGlutamate-M.S.G.) GuTRÙœm. Gm.-Gv.-¥.

£X-⁄d-œ Cj-R-˚LV AXo¥ Ap-X-’ TdL

Æ˚[‹L˚[ Ei-”Ti-‘m Gu-flm, A’

EQ‹ Eh- LÙi-P-©u 10 ®™-Pe-L-∞-≠-⁄k-’

48 U¶-Y˚W Gl-˙TÙ-’ ˙Yi-”-UÙ-]Ù-¤m

Ht-T-P-XÙm Gu-flm, TXo A˚R CkR El-◊-

Pu Nm-Tk-Rl-T-”jR UÙh-PÙoLs Gu-flm ·±,

Gu˚] Kn-˘Y-”d-Lf ˘NÙu-]Ùo. A’ Gu

ÿRp A¥-˙]Ù-˙UÙh˙PÙ A‡-T-Ym.

A™˙]Ù A™-X-UÙ] œ-P-™d A™-

Xm ˙NÙ•-Vj-’-Pu ˙Nok-’ E⁄-YÙ] œ-P-

˙Uh (Gm.-Gv.-¥) TÙo-˚Yd-œ El◊ ApX’

Nod-L˚W ˙TÙu-fl ˙RÙt-\-U-∞d-œm. ˘Yflm

YÙ´p —˚Yj-RÙp R≤-VÙ] —˚Y °˚P-VÙ’.

B]Ùp A˚R˙V J⁄ £fl LWi-•-˚V-Æ-Pf

£±V A[‹ EQ-Æ-≠h-PÙp, ÿd-°-V-UÙL

A˚NY EQ-Æp Ch-PÙp —˚Y ·”m Gu-T-

RÙ-˙X˙V C’ ∫]f N˚U-V-≠p ET-˙VÙ-°-dLl-

T-”-°-\-’. —˚Y ·”-Y-’ Ei- U- Vu-\Ù-¤m

C˚R Ei-‘m £X-⁄d-œ SÙu A‡-T-ÆjR

˙YR- ]-Ls Ht-T-”m. RÆW, EPp £p-≠-”Rp,

˚L LÙp-Ls UWj-’l-˙TÙ-Rp, YÙk-ß, Y´t-fll-

˙TÙd-œ ˙TÙu\ ˙YR-˚]-Lfim ·”m.

G]˙Y Gu-˚]l˙TÙp Jt˚\j R˚X-

Y≠VÙp AY-ß-Ÿ -fl -˙YÙo Gm. -Gv. -¥.

Gu-fl ˙Lh-PÙ˙X K-•-ÆP ˙Yi-”m. H˘]-

≤p ©u-Æ-˚[-‹-L-∞p ÿRu-˚U-VÙ-]’

Jt- \j R˚X-Y-≠. CkR YR- ]- u BWm-

Tm Li-L˚[ Í•-]Ù-¤m ˘R¨-Ÿm Lfll-◊,

˘Ys- [d- LÙ-”-Ls. Li-L- [j ß\k-RÙ- XÙ,

LÙi-T-’ ÿ›-˚U-VÙ-Lj ˘R¨-VÙ-Up ßh-”j

ßh-”L-[Ù -Lj ˘R¨-Ÿm Ru-˚U. G]˙Y

YÙL-]j˚R K-hP CV-XÙ-’. C˚Rj RÙPok’

CWi-”SÙs Jt-˚\j R˚X-Y≠ ø•d-œm.

Gm.-Gv.-¥. LXkR EQ‹ EiP £X £fl-

Yo-L-∞-˚P˙V A[-‹d-œ ¡±V —fl-—-fll◊

(hyperactivity) LÙQl-Th-P-’. H˘]-≤p œ-

P-™d A™-Xj-ßt-œ Í˚[ SWm-◊ -L˚[

E—l˙Tt-flm Ru˚U Es-[-’. £±V ÆXeœ

Lfidœ CkR El˚T A∞j-’ SPjßV

˙NÙR-˚]-L-∞u ÿ•-Æp AYt-±u Í˚[j-

ß-—d-L-∞p CWj-Rd L£‹ Ht-Th-P-’ Li-”-

©-•dLl -T-hP-’.

˛ —.°.˘_VLWu

(LÙXf—Y” 68, 2005)

"˙U]Ùh”l TiTÙh•u RÙdLm SU’

EQ‹l TZdLYZdLjߤm UÙt

\j˚R HtT”jߟs[’' ˛ ÆYÙßdL.

EP]• EQÆu æ˚ULs, CVt˚L

EQÆu Su˚ULs œ±j’d LXk

’˚WVÙ•f £flœ±l◊ G›’L.

16

Afl—˚Y

—˚Y —˚YVÙn

H\d-œ-˚\V SÙXÙ-´-Wm Bi-”-L-fid-œ- ÿu-TÙL

Bl-©- d-LÙ-Æ-≠-⁄k-’ Ck-ß-VÙ-‹dœ YkR RÙ≤-Vm Lr-

Y-W-œ. C˚Rd °WÙ-Uj-ßp ˙Ll˚T Gu-TÙo-Ls. R™-Z-

Lj˚RÆPd LoSÙPLÙ, Bk-ß-WÙ, ULÙ-WÙx-•WÙÆp

˙Lr-YWœdL∞, ˘WÙh-• ©W-T-Xm. ˙Lr- Y-W°p ˙SÙn

Gßol◊f Nd-ß˚V Aß-L-¨d-œm Nj-’-Ls Es-[-RÙp

˙SÙVÙ-∞-L-fidœ EQ-YÙL Uh-”-™u±, U⁄k-RÙ-L-‹m

TVu-T”-°-\-’. ˙U¤m, œ∞of£VÙ]-’. Æ`j˚Rd

œ˚\d-œm Ru˚U-Ÿ- P-V-’. ø -Ø‹ SÙVÙ-∞-L-fim NÙl-

©-P-XÙm. Cl-T•f ˘NÙp-≠d˘LÙi˙P ˙TÙL-XÙm!

°h-Pj-RhP 100 Bi-”-L-fid-œ ÿu-◊,

A¨£f˙NÙfl Gu-T-’ Ti-•˚L SÙh-L-∞p

Uh-”m-RÙu N˚Ud-Ll-Th-P-’. Ut\ SÙh-

L∞p Lm◊, ˙Lr-Y-W-œ, NÙ˚U, ß˚]

˙TÙu\ RÙ≤-VeL-∞p N˚Ud-Ll-ThP

EQ‹ Y˚L-L-˚[˙V NÙl©h-” Yk-R-]o.

L”-˚U-VÙ] EPp E˚ZlTÙ-∞-L-fid-œ

Ht\ EQ‹ A˚Y Gu-T-’ œ±l-©-Pj-

Rd-L’. Cu-˚\d-œm °WÙ-Ue-L-∞p ÆY-

NÙ-´-Ls A¨-£˚V Æ˚[ÆjRÙ-¤m Cq-

Y˚L RÙ≤-Ve-L-˚[-Ÿm Ei-°u-\-]o.

øiPÁWm œ”m-Tj-˙RÙ-” TV-Qm ˘Nn-

T-Yo-Ls ˘T⁄m-TÙ-¤m EQ-YÙL G”j-’f

˘Np-Y-’ ◊∞-˙VÙ-R-˚W. CRu ˙YWÙ]

◊∞f- NÙ-fl Sm-ÿ- PV CXd-°-Vj-ßp ALl-

TÙ-P-≠p Y⁄-°-\-’. ARÙ-Y-’, Ru-‡-˚PV

LÙR-X-]Ù] R˚XYu T£-VÙ-\, R˚XÆ

(LÙ-R-≠) ◊∞f-˙NÙ-fl LÙ”j-R-RÙLd ·\l-Th-

”s-[-’. Cu- \d-œ SÙm NÙl-©-”m ◊∞- VÙ-

R˚W ˚YQY ˙LÙÆp-L-∞p ©W-NÙ-R-UÙLd

˘LÙ”d-Ll-T-”-°-\-’. ◊∞˙VÙ-R˚W Lo-SÙ-P-Lj-

ßp RÙu-±-V-RÙLd ·fl-°u-\-]o, YW-XÙtfl

EQ‹ Bn-YÙ-[o-Ls.

17

R™-Z -Lj -ßu Bß EQ‹ Y˚L-Ls

A˚]j-’˙U ø¨-¤m øWÙ-Æ-´-¤m ˙YL

˚Yj’j RVÙ-¨d-Ll-Th-P-]. ˙U]ÙhPÙ-¨u

Y⁄-˚Ld-œl ©u-]˙W Gi˘Qn-´p

˘TÙ -Vp, Yfl-Yp G]l TÙ¨jR Y˚LLs

E⁄-YÙ-´-]. B]Ùp Cu-˚\d-œ SÙm Ei

‘m EQ‹ Y˚L-Ls ˘T⁄m-TÙ-¤m ˘Y∞-

UÙ-®-XeL∞¤m Y∞-SÙ-”-L-∞-¤m TW-Y-XÙL

C⁄d-°u-\-]. Cu- \V R™-ZL EQ-‹-L-∞u

©u-]-¶-˚Vl TÙoj-RÙp ⁄£˚V ¡±

Bf-N-¨-V-ÿm Aß-NVÿm SUdœ Ht-T-”m.

œ”mT UXo

(ß]jRkß)

◊ßV EQ‹ Y˚LL˚[ Ei‘m YÙnl◊ EeLfidœ HtTh•⁄dLXÙm. A˚Y

EeLfidœ HtT”jßV EQo‹Ls/Æ˚[‹Ls œ±j’ SiT‡dœd L•Rm G›’L.

EQ‹ Tt± YZeœm SÙh”l◊\l TÙPpLs, L˚RLs, TZ˘UÙØLs, Æ”L˚RLs

ÿRXÙ]Yt˚\f ˙NL¨j’l Ts∞ CXd°VUu\ CRØp ˘Y∞´”L.

R™-Z-Lj-ßp U’˚W ˙TÙu\ ˘Ru-UÙ-YhP

Ud-Ls Æ⁄m-©f NÙl-©-”m EQ‹ Y˚L

-L -∞p T¶-VÙ -Wm œ±l-©-Pj -Rd -L -’.

˘Uu˚U-VÙ-L-‹m, NÙl-©P ⁄£-VÙ-L-‹m

C⁄d-œm T¶-VÙ-Wm, C≤l-◊, LÙWm G]

C⁄Y˚L —˚Y-´p RVÙ-¨d-Ll-T-”-°-\-’.

°WÙU EQ-Æu A˚P-VÙ-[-UÙL C⁄d-œm

T¶-VÙ-Wm, A¨£, Efik-’, ˘Yp-Xm Ap-

X-’ L⁄l-Th• Noj-’j RVÙ- d-Ll-T-”-°-\’.

R™-Z-Lj-ßu ˘T⁄m-TÙ-XÙ] EQ-‹-Ls

Efik-’ Cp-XÙ-Up N˚Ud-Ll-T-”-Y-ßp- X.

˘Ti-L-fid-œ, EP˚X Y¤-YÙd-L-‹m L⁄l-

˚T˚V Efl-ß-VÙd-L-‹m Efik-ß-]Ùp

˘Nn-Vl-ThP EQ˚Yj R⁄-Y-’ R™-Z-Lj-

ßu ˘RÙufl˘RÙhP YZd-Lm. Cßp ◊W-

Rf-Nj-’ Aß-Lm Gu-T-RÙ-¤m, C”l◊

G¤m˚Tl TXl-T-”j-’m Gu-T-RÙ-¤m Cu-

˚\d-œm SÙm Efik’Y˚P, Al-T-[m Gu-

fl TX Y•-Yj-ßp ß]-ÿm Efik˚Rf NÙl-

©h-”d˘LÙi-•-⁄d-°- \Ùm.

Ch-≠, ˙RÙ˚N, ˘U’Y˚P G] CkR Íu-

flm LXkR LX- Y-RÙu T⁄mTÙXÙ] R™-

Zo-L-∞u LÙ˚X EQ-‹. Ch-≠ŸPu U’-

Y-˚P˚Vf NÙl-©-”-˙YÙm SÙm. Cßp

Efik’ Aß-L-UÙL ˙Nod-Ll-T-”-Y-RÙp EP-

¤d-œ Sp-X-’. Efik-’ LXk’ ˘Nn-Y-RÙp

U’˚W ˙TÙu\ ˘Ru UÙYh-Pe-L-∞p

Efik-’Y˚P Gu-flm, YP UÙYh-Pe-L-∞p

˘U’-Y˚P Gu-flm A˚Zd-Ll-T-”-°-\-’.

A˙R- TÙp Efik-’d-œl Tß-XÙLl T⁄l◊

LXk’ Nn-Vl-T-”m Y˚P-Ls T⁄l◊Y˚P,

UNÙXÙ Y˚P Gu-flm A˚Zd-Ll-T-”-°u-\-

]. U’˚W- p C˚R B˚UY˚P Gu-flm,

RY˚[ Y˚P Gu-flm A˚Zl-TÙo-Ls!.

18

G›j’Ls GjR˚]?

E´˘W›j’Ls

A, B, C . . . . .J¸ = 12

˘Un˘V›j’Ls

d, e, f . . . . . . .u = 18

E´o˘Un˘V›j’Ls

L, LÙ . . . ˘]¸ (12 x 18) = 216

BnRm (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . = 1

˘UÙjRm = 247

G›j’ Jufl; J≠ CWi”

œWeœ Gu\ ˘NÙp˚X J≠j’lTÙ⁄eLs. Cf˘NÙp≠u ÿR≠p Y⁄m

"œ' YŸm Cflß´p Y⁄m "œ' YŸm J˙W˙TÙp J≠jæoL[Ù? Cflß´p

Y⁄m œLWjßp C⁄dœm ELWj˚R ÿ›˚UVÙL CpXÙUp

œ˚\j’jRÙ˙] J≠jæoLs? CqYÙfl œfl° J≠dœm ELWm

œt±V¤LWm G]lT”m.

G,”:

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17.03.01 14.10 ˘NqYÙn

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17.03.01 21 40 ˘Nq-YÙn

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18 03 01 10.21

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19.03.01 4.18

U˚]Æ NÙl-©-PÙ-Up C⁄k-’-Æh-PÙ- [...

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19.03.01 8.36

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19.03.01 21.18

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