You may yell in alarm to have been scared to wi

tness so many abandoned old people without acc

ommodation, pension and relatives, dragging th

eir exhausted bodies in the street. The governme

nt is aware of what it reflects and urges annual c

onservation of them.

Translate:

害怕地见证了那么多被遗弃的老人们后，你可能会惊慌地大声喊道：他们没有住宿、养老金和亲戚，还拖着疲惫不堪的身体，在街上行走。政府已经意识到了这个现象所反映的问题并且迫切要求对他们进行年度保护。

Task 1: Underline all the sentences using the -ing form and the passive –ing form from the reading part.⑴The -ing form examples:①I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.

②Without pausing we jumped into the boat with

the other whalers and headed out into the bay.

③Using a telescope we could see that something

was happening.

④And those others are stopping it diving or fleeing

out to sea.

…⑤ added Red, laughing.

coming from the bay

pausing

Using a telescope

diving or fleeing

laughing

①I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting , so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.②I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.③Being badly wounded, the whale soon died.④From James' face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.⑤I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom.

being abandoned

being held up

Being badly wounded

being attacked

being kept waiting

⑵The Passive -ing form examples:

动词 -ing 形式包含 _________ 和_________ 两种形式，因而其被动结构也有两种形式。从时态上讲，动词 -ing 形式的被动语态有一般时和完成时两种：即___________ 和 __________( 以 visit 为例 ) 。当动词 -ing 形式的短语作主语和宾语时，被称为 _________; 用作补足语、定语和状语时，被称作 _______ 。

动名词现在分词

being visited having been visited

动名词现在分词

请以动词 write为例填写其非谓语的主动与被动形式：主动形式 被动形式

-ing 形式一般时

-ing 形式完成时

不定式一般时

不定式完成式

writing being written

having writtenhaving been written

to write to be written

to have writtento have been written

(1)She insisted on _____________ (give) the hardest work.(2)I appreciated _______________ (give) the chance to study abroad tow years before.(3)That building ____________ ( repair) at present is our library.(4)You can’t eat anything before _________ (operate) on.(5) __________ (invite), Mr. Li went there to make a speech.

being given

having been given

being repaired

being operated

Having been invited

(6) _________ (laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.(7)I forget once _________ (take) to the sea when I was very young.(8)Most of your sentences in the composition need ___________ (improve).(9)He often watched the boats _________ (unload) at the port.(10)________ (ask) to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse.

Being laughedbeing taken / having being taken / to have been taken

improving / to be improved

being unloaded

Having been asked

(11) _____ (hold) his head very high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn’t exist.(12) Do you mind Jame’s _________ (leave) alone at home.(13) ___________ (cheat) many times, she now believes in nobody.(14) I am sorry for you ________ (keep) waiting for long.(15) She could not bear ____________ (make) fun of like that.

Holding

being left

Having been cheated

to be kept

being made

(16) James was afraid of _________ (attack) by sharks.(17) _________ (hold) up in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.(18) ________ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.(19) ______ __ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to get a good feed from the whale.(20) ___________ (help) out by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make a successful kill.

being attacked

Being held

Being included Having been accepted

Being helped

(21) The children enjoyed __________ (take) to the aquarium.(22) It seemed the sea lion didn’t mind ________ (photograph) with the tourists after all.(23) “In fact, the chances of anybody _________(swallow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher.

being taken

being photographed

being swallowed

②I see a whale _________(tie) by ropes from a Japanese whaling ship.

being tied

①_______________ (surround) by whaling boats, the whale has no place to go.

Being surrounded

Look at the pictures and use the passive –ing form to fill in the blanks.

③Many dead whales lay on the shore, ____________(bury) by the workers.

④The lips and tongue are ________ (cut) by the man with a knife.

being buried

being cut

句型转换 ( 改成带 -ing 形式被动结构的简单句 )

1. The hotel which is being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.

2. The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village.

The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.

The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned in the mountainous village.

Exercise

3. He would come if we don’t invite him. (without)

4. After he had been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.

5. I noticed that some people were taken to the police station.

He wouldn't come without being invited.

Having been examined several times, he was told to be healthy.

I noticed some people being taken to the police station.

1. James was afraid of _____________ (attack) by sharks.

2. _________________ (hold up) in the water by Old Tom, James was confident he would survive.

3. _________________ (include) in the hunt was a great thrill for Clancy.

4. ______________________ (accept) by the whalers, the killers were able to have a good feed on the whale.

being attacked

Being held up

Being included

Having been accepted

Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.

5. Clancy didn't mind ___________ (tell) what to do.6. _________________ (help out) by the killer whales, th

e whalers were able to make a successful kill.7. The children enjoyed _____________ (take) to the aq

uarium.8. It seemed the sea lion didn't mind ____________

(photograph) with the tourists after all.9. “In fact, the chances of anybody _____________ (swa

llow) by a whale are rather low,” said the researcher.

being toldBeing helped out

being taken

being photographed

Complete the sentences below with the passive -ing form of the verbs in brackets.

being swallowed