,yq;if ntspehl;l ntiytha;g;g gzpak; ghjfhg;ghf ntspehl;lj ... · pdf fileifnal 6 - gwg;gltjw;f...

Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; ey;yhl;rpf;fhd ghJfhg;G> tYg;gLj;jy; %yk; nfsutkhd

njhopy; Nkk;gLj;jiy Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd fUj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,yq;if Njrpa Gyk;ngau;

njhopyhsu; nfhs;ifj;jpl;lk; ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; topKiwapd;fPo;

jaupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,yq;if> khiyjPTfSf;fhd r.njh.jh mYtyffk;

202-204> ngsj;jhNyhf;f jhtj;j>

nfhOk;G-07> ,yq;if

njhiyNgrp: 94 11 259 2525

ngf;];: 94 11 250 0865

,izak;:; www.ilo.org/colombo

mDruid

Schweizerische EidgenossenschaftConfédération suisseConfederazione SvizzeraConfederaziun svizra

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC

ghJfhg;ghf

ntspehl;Lj;

njhopypy;

<LgLtjw;fhd

jfty; Nfhit

fs cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;fhf

jahupf;fg;gl;l fUtpahFk;

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpak;

ghJfhg;ghf ntspehl;Lj; njhopypy;

<LgLtjw;fhd jfty; Nfhit

,j;jfty; Nfhitiaj; jahupg;gjw;fhd njhopy;El;g cjtp

ru;tNjr njhopyhsu; mikg;gpd; ,yq;iff;Fk;

khiyjPTf;Fkhd mYtyfk; ngw;Wj;je;jJ

2013 etk;gu;

cs;slf;fk;

ghJfhg;ghf ntspehl;Lj; njhopypy; <LgLtjw;fhd jfty;

Nfhit gw;wpa mwpKfk; 01

1. Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; 05

1.1 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;duhd fupridfs; 05

1.2 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy; 06

1.3 njhopypid njupTnra;jy; 07

1.4 Ml;Nru;g;G eilKiwfs; 08

1.5 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Maj;jq;fs; 11

1.6 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Ra Maj;jq;fs;/Ra kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; Gwg;gLjYf;fhd rupghu;j;jy; gl;bay; 22

2. Gwg;gLjy 27

2.1 tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F gazpj;jy; 27

2.2 tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; 27

2.3 tpkhdj;jpy; 29

3. nrd;wiljYk; njhopypy; <LgLjYk; 31

3.1 Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;il nrd;wiljy; 31

3.2 njhopypy; <LgLjy; 32

3.3 gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhy; jpUk;gptUjy; 37

3.4 xg;ge;jf; fhyk; Kbtiljy; 37

3.4.1jq;fpapUf;Fk; fhyj;ij ePbj;jy; 39

4. kPsj; jpUk;GjYk; r%f xUq;fpizTk; 41

4.1 ehL jpUk;GjYk; xUq;fpizTk; 41

4.2 FWq;fhy xUq;fpizTk; kPsg; Gyk;ngau;jYk; 43

4.3 ePz;lfhy xUq;fpizT 44

ifNaLfspd; gl;bay;.

ifNaL 1 - kUj;Jt gupNrhjid nrad;Kiw gw;wpa Kf;fpakhd

jfty;fs;

ifNaL 2 - njhopy; Kftu; epiyankhd;iwg; gw;wpa Nkyjpf

jfty;fisg; ngWtJ vg;gb?

ifNaL 3 - vdJ njhopy; xg;ge;jj;jpy; vd;d Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ?

ifNaL 4 - Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehLfspy; Mff;Fiwe;j rk;gsKk;

epge;jidfSk;

ifNaL 5 - ,yq;if J}juq;fspd; njhopyhsu; gpuptpdhy;

toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs;

ifNaL 6 - Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd rupghu;j;jy; gl;bay;

ifNaL 7 - cq;fSila gzj;ij ifahSjy;

ifNaL 8 - ,uz;L ru;tNjr tpkhdepiyaq;fspYs;s r`d gpar

epiyaq;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs;

ifNaL 9 - ul;ltpUNth epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?

gpd;dpizg;Gfspd; gl;bay;

gpd;dpizg;G 1 - flTr;rPl;il ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vg;gb?

gpd;dpizg;G 2 - Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd gapw;rp gw;wpa tpguq;fs;

gpd;dpizg;G 3 - gapw;rp epiyaq;fspd; KftupfSk; njhlu;G tpgq;fSk;

gpd;dpizg;G 4 - jw;NghJ ghtidapYs;s khjpup xg;ge;jk;

gpd;dpizg;G 5 - njhopyhsu;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ehLfspYs;s

,yq;if J}Jr; Nrit mYtyfq;

KfTiu

ghJfhg;ghd Gyk;ngau;Tf;fhd jfty; nghjp vDk; ,f;ifE}y; “ey;yhl;rp> ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; tYT+l;ly; Clhf Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd;

njhopYf;Fupa fz;zpaj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jjy;” vDk; jpl;lj;jpd; Kjyhk;

gbKiwia eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; NghJ fpilf;fg;ngw;w gpd;D}l;ly;fis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L; tpUj;jpahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,J ,yq;ifapd;

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfs; gw;wpa nfhs;ifia tpisj;jpwd;tha;e;jjhf

mKy;gLj;jg;gLtij cWjpnra;tjhf mikfpd;wJ. Gyk;ngau;e;J cioj;jy;

gw;wpa tplaj;jpd; gy;NtW gupkhzq;fis rupahd tifapy; gy;NtW

Ml;rp kl;lj;jpy; ngw;Wj;jUjy; Njitahdjhf ,Ug;gij mtjhdpf;ff;

$bajhf cs;sJ. ,e;j ,yf;fpid mile;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ,yq;if

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafk; jdJ Nritfis khtl;l kl;lj;j;py;

gutyhf;Fk; nghUl;L gy;NtW eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;bUg;gpDk;>

Gyk;ngau;e;J cioj;jypd; NghJ Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfSk; mtu;fsJ

FLk;gKk; Kfk;nfhLf;fpd;wjhd gy;NtW ,lu;fis ,ad;wsT Fiwf;Fk;

Kfkhf gpuNjr nrayf klj;jpYk; fpuhkpa kl;lj;jpYk; Gyk;ngaUk;

Mz;fSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk; ghJfhg;ghf Gyk;ngau;tjw;F cjtpaspf;Fk;

tifapy; jfty; fpilf;fg;ngWtij cWjpnra;Ak; Njit ,g;nghOJk;

epyTfpd;wJ.

MfNt> ,e;j ciog;ghspfspd; ghJfhg;ghd Gyk;ngau;Tf;fhd jfty;

nghjp ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; Kidg;ghd <LghL

kw;Wk; njhopy;> njhopy; cwT mikr;rpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;> rptpy;

r%f mikg;Gfs;> njhopw; rq;fq;fs;> ,yq;if njhopyhsu; rk;Nksdk;>

kw;Wk; ed;nfhilahsuhfpa Rtp]; mgptpUj;jp epUtfk; Mfpatw;wpd;

ngWkjpkpf;f css; PLfSld; $ba fye;Jiuahly; nrad;Kiwapd;

%ykhfNt tpUj;jpahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghJfhg;ghd Kiwapy; ntspehl;L

njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fhf nry;Yjy; kw;Wk; gazk; nry;Yjy; gw;wpa ,e;j

,Wjp topfhl;liy tpUj;jpahf;Fk; gzpapy; ru;tNjr njhopyhsu; mikg;gpd;

(ILO) gpuhe;jpa uPjpapyhd mDgtq;fSk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

,e;j ifE}y; khtl;l> gpuNjr kw;Wk; fpuhkpa kl;lj;jpYs;s mur

cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F khj;jpukd;wp ,yq;if Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd;

ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; tYT+l;ly; rk;ge;jkhf gzpahw;Wk; midj;J

gq;fPLghl;lhsu;fSf;Fk; jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tskhf

mikfpd;wJ.

,e;j Gj;jfk; kpf Mw;wy; tha;e;jhf ,Ug;gpDk; ,jid gad;gLj;Jtu;fSf;F

Vw;GilajhfTk; elg;G epytuq;fis vLj;jpak;GtjhfTk; mikAk; nghUl;L

,jid fpukkhd Kiwapy; ,w;iwg;gLj;Jjy; mj;jpahtrpakhdjhFk;.

ghJfhg;ghf ntspehl;Lj; njhopypy; <LgLtjw;fhd jfty; Nfhit gw;wpa mwpKfk 1

ghJfhg;ghf ntspehl;Lj; njhopypy;

<LgLtjw;fhd jfty; Nfhit gw;wpa mwpKfk;

,e;j topfhl;ly; ntspaPL kidrhu; njhopy;Jiw (tPl;Lg;gzp) (kidg;

guhkupg;G cjtpahsu;fs;> Njhl;lg; gzpahsu;fs;> rhujpfs; Nghd;w) kw;Wk;

njhopw;rhiy gzpahsu;fs;> njhopyhsu;fs; Nghd;w Nju;r;rp Fiwe;j

gzpahsu;fs; vdf; fUjg;gLk; gzpahsu; tifapdiu gpujhd Nehf;fhff;

nfhz;ljhf tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk;> ,e;j jfty; nghjpapy;

toq;fg;gl;Ls;s jfty;fs; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;gpid ehbr;nry;Yk;

midj;J Nju;r;rp ngw;w gpupitr; rhu;e;j ciog;ghspfSf;Fk; nghJthf

gaDilajhfNt mikfpd;wJ.

,e;j jfty; topfhl;bia jahupg;gjd; gpujhd Nehf;fk; ahnjdpy; gpuNjr

kw;Wk; cs;Su; kl;lj;jpy; cs;s mur cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;gpid ehLfpd;wtu;fs;> Vw;fdNt Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfshf

,Ug;gtu;fs;> gzpahw;wpa gpd;du; ehL jpUk;Ggtu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ FLk;g

mq;fj;jtu;fs; MfpNahUf;F rupahd jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F

topfhl;Lk; tifapy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l cj;jpNahfj;jufSf;F Njitahd

jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjhFk;.

ciog;ghspfspd; Gyk;ngau;T nrad;KiwAld; njhlu;Gila

ehd;F gpujhd $Wfs; cs;sd.

1. Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;

2. Gwg;gLjy;

3. gzpahw;Wjy; my;yJ njhopypy; <LgLjy;

4. ehL jpUk;Gjy;

xt;nthU gpujhd gFjpf;Fk; fPo; Jiz tplag;gug;GfSk;

cs;sd.


1.1 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;duhd fupridfs;

1.2 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

1.3 njhopiy njupTnra;jy;

1.4 Ml;Nru;G eilKiwfs;

1.5 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Maj;jq;fs;

2 ghJfhg;ghf ntspehl;Lj; njhopypy; <LgLtjw;fhd jfty; Nfhit gw;wpa mwpKfk

1.6 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Ra Maj;jq;fs;/Ra kjpg;gPL kw;Wk;

Gwg;gLjYf;fhd rupghu;j;jy; gl;bay;.

2. Gwg;gLjy;

2.1 tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F gazpj;jy;

2.2 tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;

2.3 tpkhdj;jpy;

3. nrd;wiljYk; njhopypy; <LgLjYk;

3.1 Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;il nrd;wiljy;

3.2 njhopypy; <LgLjy;

3.3 gy;NtW fhuzq;fs; epkpj;jkhf jha; ehl;bw;F jpUk;gp tUjy;

3.4 xg;ge;jf; fhyk; Kbtiljy;

3.4.1 jq;fpapUf;Fk; fhyj;ij ePbj;jy

4. kPsj;jpUk;GjYk; xUq;fpizjYk;

4.1 ehL jpUk;GjYk; xUq;fpizjYk;

4.2 FWq;fhy xUq;fpizjYk; kPsg; Gyk;ngau;jYk;

4.3 ePz;lfhy xUq;fpizjy;

ghJfhg;ghf ntspehl;Lj; njhopypy; <LgLtjw;fhd jfty; Nfhit gw;wpa mwpKfk 3

ghJfhg;ghf ntspehl;Lj; njhopypy; <LgLtjw;fhd jfty;

Nfhitapd; gbKiwfs;.

ghJfhg;ghd

Kiwapy;

ntspehL nry;yy;


1.1 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;duhd

fupridfs;

1.2 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

1.3 njhopiy njupTnra;jy;

1.4 Ml;Nru;G eilKiwfs;

1.5 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Maj;jq;fs;

1.6 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Ra

Maj;jq;fs;/Ra kjpg;gPL kw;Wk; Gwg;gLjYf;fhd rupghu;j;jy; gl;bay;

2. Gwg;gLjy;

2.1 tpkhd

epiyaj;jpw;F

gazpj;jy;

2.2 tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;

2.3 tpkhdj;jpy;

4. kPsj;jpUk;GjYk;

xUq;fpizjYk;

4.1 ehL jpUk;GjYk;

xUq;fpizjYk;

4.2 FWq;fhy

xUq;fpizjYk;

kPsg; Gyk;ngau;jYk;

4.3 ePz;lfhy

xUq;fpizjy;

3. nrd;wiljYk; njhopypy;

<LgLjYk;

3.1 Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;il nrd;wiljy;

3.2 njhopypy; <LgLjy;

3.3 gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhy;

jpUk;gptUjy;

3.4 xg;ge;jf; fhyk; Kbtiljy;

gpupT 1 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; 5

gpupT 1 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;

1.1 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;duhd fupridfs;.

m jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nrad;Kiwf;F Kd;du; guprPyidf;F

cl;lgLj;jNtz;ba Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs;.

I. ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;ig ehd; NjLtjw;fhd fhuzj;ij

gw;wp njspthf Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;Nsdh?

II. ehd; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;ig ehLtjpd; Nehf;fj;ij gw;wp

vdJ FLk;;gk; Gupe;Jzu;T nfhz;Ls;sjh?

III. ehl;Lf;Fs;NsNa njhopy; tha;g;nghd;iw Njbf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

midj;J toptiffisAk; ehd; Kaw;rpnra;Js;Nsdh?

IV. vdf;F 2 Mz;L fhyk; vdJ FLk;gj;ij gpupe;J tho KbAkh?

V. vdJ guhkupg;ig ehLfpd;w iff;Foe;ijfs; my;yJ 5 taJf;F

Fiwe;j gps;isfs; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fsh?

VI. ehd; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; mtu;fis guhkupj;Jf;nfhs;tJ ahu;?

VII. vd;id gpupe;J vdJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F ,uz;L Mz;L

fhyk; rkhspj;Jf;nfhs;thu;fsh?

VIII. vdJ cjtpapd;wp vdJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs; mtu;fsJ md;whl

nraw;ghLfis vdJ cjtpapd;wp; rkhspj;Jf;nfhs;thu;fsh?

IX. vdJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs; vdJ cjtpapd;wp epjp

eltbf;iffis epu;tfpj;Jf;nfhs;thu;fsh?

X. vdJ gps;isfs; (5 taJf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l) vdJ cjtpapd;wp

mtu;fsJ ghlrhiyf; fy;tp eltbf;iffis ,ilawhJ

Nkw;nfhs;thu;fsh?

XI. ehd; ,q;F ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; vdJ gps;isfspd; ghJfhg;G>

Nghrhf;F kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; Mfpaitf;F ve;j Fe;jfKk;

Vw;glhky; cWjpahf ,Uf;Fkh?

XII. vdJ FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;j neUq;fpa cwtpdu;fsplkpUe;Jk;

Vidatu;fspkpUe;Jk; vdf;F; Njitahd xj;jhir fpl;Lkh?

XIII. tNahjpg FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs; vdJ cjtpapd;wp

rkhspj;Jf;nfhs;thu;fsh? ,y;yhtpbd; mtu;fSila

guhkupg;Gf;F cs;s khw;W eltbf;iffs; ahit?

6 gpupT 1 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du;

M. Ntiytha;g;gpw;fhf Gyk;ngau;jy; rk;ge;jkhf jPu;khdk;

Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du; ehd; ahUld; fye;Jiuahl Ntz;Lk;

my;yJ fye;jhNyhrid nra;a Ntz;Lk;?

I. tho;ifj; Jiz: fztd; my;yJ kidtp> gps;isfs;>

ngw;Nwhu;fs;/taJKjpu;e;jtu;fs;> $l;Lf;FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;>

rNfhjupfs;> rNfhjuu;fs; kw;Wk; maytu;fs; Nghd;wtu;fs;:

mtu;fSila fupridfs; gw;wp fye;JiuahLtjw;Fk; mtu;fspd;

MNyhridfisAk; xj;jhiriaAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf

II. Nrit toq;Fdu;fs;: ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpaj;jpd; (SLBFE) mgptpUj;jp cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;> fpuhk

Nritahsu;fs;> FLk;gey cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;> gps;isfspd;

ghlrhiyfspd; mjpgu;fs;> kj kw;Wk; Mz;kPfj; jiytu;fs;:-

,tu;fspdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;w gy;NtW tpjkhd Nritfis

mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhfTk; jhd; ehl;by; ,y;yhj NghJ jdJ

FLk;gj;jpw;F Njitahd cjtpfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;>

III. kUj;Jtu;fs;: njhopYf;F Njitahd cly; kw;Wk; cs

uPjpahd jplepiyia mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf.

IV. ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafk; (SLBFE):- fpilf;ff;$ba njhopy; tha;g;Gfs;> Ml;Nru;g;G eilKiw>

Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Maj;jq;fs>; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd

gapw;rp Mfpait rk;ge;jkhf toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs;>

xUq;fpizT gw;wpa topfhl;ly;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw ngWtjw;fhf

V. ehd; vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; njhopiy nra;tjw;F vdf;F Mw;wYk;

Njitahd jpwDk; jFjpAk; ,Uf;fpd;wjh?

,. ehd; ntspehl;L Ntiynahd;iw ehLtjw;F jFjpAilatdh /jFjpAilatsh?

gad;gLj;jf;$ba fUtpfs;: “gpg;ngd nff;FO” (kyUk;

nkhl;Lf;fs;)- (Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; gps;isfSf;fhd

ghJfhg;G gw;wpa tPbNah)

1.2 jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;.

I. ntspehl;bw;F nry;yNtz;Lnkd ehd; nrhe;jkhf KbntLj;jy;.

➢ rhjfkhd tplaq;fs;: xU f~;lkhd FLk;g #oypUe;J

ntspNaWtjw;fhd tha;g;G fpilj;jy;> vdJ rk;ghjpf;Fk;


Mw;wy; mjpfupj;jy; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpw;F gz cjtp

nra;af;$ba tha;g;G fpl;Ljy;

➢ ghjfkhd tplaq;fs;: Foe;ij guhkupg;G> tPl;L Ntiyfs;

kw;Wk; epjp epu;thfk; Nghd;w tplaq;fSf;F vdJ fztd;

kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhupd; cjtp fpilf;fhky; NghFk;.

II. ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G rk;ge;jkhf vkf;F kpfTk; neUq;fpa

FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSld; fye;Jiuahb jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

NghJ mJ vkf;F cs uPjpahfTk; cly; uPjpahfTk; xU ce;J

rf;jpiaAk; gyj;ijAk; jUtjhy; jPu;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F

cjtpaspf;fpd;wJ.

III. $l;L FLk;gj;ij Nru;e;j mq;fj;jtu;fspd; cjtpAk; Njitahf

,Ug;gjhy; mtu;fSld; fye;Jiuahba gpd;du; jPu;khdk;

Nkw;nfhs;tNj rpwe;jjhFk;.

IV. gzj;ij ifahStJ ahu; vd;gijAk; mJ vt;thW epu;tfpf;fg;gLk;

vd;gijAk; cq;fSila ,yf;fpid mile;Jnfhs;tjw;F

vt;tsT gzj;ij ePq;fs; Nrkpg;gPu;fs; vd;gijAk; gw;wpAk; cq;fs;

FLk;gj;jpdUld; fye;jhNyhrpj;J jPu;khdpAq;fs;.

V. Gyk;ngau;e;J njhopy; nra;tjpd; Nehf;fk; kpfTk; njspthf

ep&gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. (nrhj;J xd;iw thq;Ftjw;F> gps;isfspd;

fy;tp eltbf;iffSf;F> tho;thjhuj;jpw;F Njitahd Muk;gepiy

%yjdj;ij cUthf;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F)

VI. FLk;gj;JlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhupfSlDk; Nrit

toq;Fdu;fSlDk; fye;Jiuahba gpd;du; njspthd

kPs;xUq;fpizT jpl;lnkhd;iw Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VII. ehL jpUk;gpatu;fis re;jpj;J mtu;fspd; mDgtq;fisAk;

MNyhridfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf fye;jhNyhrid

nra;jy;.

1.3 njhopy; njupT.

I. rk;ge;jg;gl;l ehLfsps; vt;tifahd njhopy; tha;g;Gfs;

,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gijg; gw;wpa jfty;fis ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpafj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

II. Fwpg;gl;lnjhU njhopy; tifia nra;tjw;fhf nfhz;Ls;s

tpUg;gk; jFjp kw;Wk; jpwdpd; mbg;gilapy; njhopiy

njupTnra;Jnfhs;Sjy;.


III. jdf;F mDgtKs;s njhopy; tha;g;G ,Uf;Fkhapd; mjidNa

njupT nra;Jnfhs;Sjy;

IV. kUj;Jt rhd;wspg;G mbg;gilapy; kUj;Jt upjpapyhd jFjp

kUj;Jt gupNrhjid nrad;Kiw gw;wpa ifNaL 1I ghu;f;fTk;

1.4 Ml;Nru;g;G eilKiwfs;

ePq;fs; ntspehl;by; Ntiynra;tjw;F

jPu;khdpj;j gpd;du; gpd;gw;wNtz;ba

nrad;Kiwfs;.

m. ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gfs; gw;wp jfty;

mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ vg;gb?

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd;

jfty; fUkgPlj;jpd; Clhf>

I. mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; nfhz;l ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G Kftu;

epiyaj;jpd; Clhf (my; yJ mtu;fspd; Cf;Ftpg;ghsu;fs;/

mDkjpg;gj;jpuKila Kftu;fspd; cWjpnra;jYld; fpuhk

kl;lj;jpYs;s mtu;fspd; gpujpepjpfs;)

II. murhq;fq;fq;fSf;fpilapyhd (xU murhq;fk; ,d;DnkhU

murhq;fj;Jld;) njhopy; toq;Fk; Vw;ghLfs;. jfty;fis

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; Jupj njhiyNgrp

miog;G NritA+lhfTk; khtl;l epiyaq;fs; ClhfTk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

III. ntspehl;L njhopy;jUeu; xUtupd; %ykhf Neubahf

jfty;fis ngWjy; my;yJ FLk;gj;jpd;/ez;gu;fspd;

gupe;Jiu %ykhf

IV. ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;l

epiyaq;fs;

V. ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; ,izaj;jsk; (www.

slbfe.lk)

VI. ntspehlL Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; jfty; toq;Fk; Neub

njhiyNgrp Nritfs; ( 24 kzpj;jpahy Nrit: +94 11 2879900 – 902)

VII. murhq;f jfty; njhiyNgrp Nritfs; ((1919)or website

(http://www.gic.gov.lk/)

khjpup mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;


M. xU ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G Kftu; epiyaj;jpd; Clhf ePq;fs;

vg;gb jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

I. gj;jpupif/thndhyp kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp tpsk;guq;fs;

II. cs;@u; ,ilj;jufu;fs;- ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

Cf;Ftpg;ghsu;fs;/gpujpepjpfs;.

III. Gyk;ngau; kw;Wk; Ml;Nru;g;G nrad;Kiwapy; nrYj;jg;gLk;

ve;jnthU nfhLg;gdTf;Fk; gw;Wr;rpl;il (urPJ) NfhuTk; mjid

gj;jpukhf itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk; Qhgfk; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

,. Ml;Nru;g;G Kftu; epiyaj;ij nka;Awjp nra;Jnfhs;Sjy;.

I. Kftupd; mDkjpg;gj;jpu ,yf;fk; vd;d?

II. mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;jpd; nry;Ygb fhyk; vd;d?

III. ePq;fs; njhopiy Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;du; Ml;Nru;;g;G Kftu;

epiyak; cq;fSf;F xU flid toq;Fkhapd; ePq;fs;

mjid vg;gb kPsr; nrYj;jg; Nghfpd;wPu;fs; vd;gij gw;wp

guprPypj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. eP;q;fs; njhopy; jUeUf;Nfh my;yJ

Ml;Nru;g;G Kftu; epiyaj;jpw;Nfh fld; gl;L tpl;lhy;

mjid kPsr; nrYj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiu cq;fis epr;rakhf

Ntiyapy; <LgLj;Jthu;fs;. MfNt> ngUe;njhif gzj;ij

fld; thq;Fjy; cq;fis ,t;thwhd ,lu; epiyf;F

cs;shf;fptplf;$Lk;.

cq;fis Ml;Nru;g;G nra;gtNuh my;yJ cq;fs; njhopy;

jUeNuh xg;ge;jnkhd;W ,y;yhky; cq;fs; taij my;yJ

Ntiyia khw;WkhW $Wthu;fshapd; ,tu;fs; cq;fis

rl;luPjpahd Kiwapy; njhopYf;F mku;;j;jkhl;lhu;fs;

vd;gjw;Fk; cq;fis jq;fsJ ed;ikf;fhf gad;gLj;J Kaw;rp

nra;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjw;Fk; ,J mwpFwpahFk;.

<. Fwpg;gpl;l rpy njhopy;tha;g;Gf;fhf Ml;Nru;g;G nra;tjw;fhd

nryTfs;

tisFlh ehLfSf;F kidrhu; gzpahsu;fs; Gyk;ngau;tjw;fhd

nryTfs;.


nryT nryit nghWg;Ngw;gJ ahu;

Kftu; epiyak;/,ilj;jufu; Nritfs; mt;thwhd nryTfs; ,y;iy

flTr;rPl;il jahu; nra;Jnfhs;sy; Kftu; epiyak;

tPrhf; fl;lzk; Kftu; epiyak;

kUj;Jt gupNrhjidfSf;fhd nryTfs; Kftu; epiyak;

tpkhdr;rPl;L Kftu; epiyak;

gzpafj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; Gwg;gLtjw;F

Kd;duhd gapw;rp

Kftu; epiyak;

Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd gapw;rpf;fhd

rPUil

Kftu; epiyak;

kUj;Jt gupNrhjidf;fhf fpuhkj;jpypUe;J

efuj;jpw;F tUifjUjy; kw;Wk;

NjitNaw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; ,uT jq;Fjy;

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp

tPl;bypUe;J tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F

nry;Yjy;

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp

tpkhdepiyaj;jpypUe;J njhopyplj;jpw;F

nry;Yjy;

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp

•kidrhu; gzpahsufshf tisFlh xj;Jiog;G Nguitapd;

ehLfis jtpu;e;j Vida ehLfSf;F nry;gtu;fs; ,e;j nryTfs;

midj;ijAk; jhq;fNs nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;.

•Njhl;lg; gzpahsu;fs;> rhujpfs;> njhop;w;rhiy Copau;fs;>

njhopyhspfs; Nghd;w kidrhu; gzpahsu; tifia rhuhj gzpahsu;fs;

Nkw;gb midj;J nryTfisAk; jhq;fNs nghWg;Ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

njhopy; Kftu; epiyankhd;iwg; gw;wpa Nkyjpf jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

KiwfSf;fhf ifNaL 2I ghu;f;fTk;.

gad;gLj;jf;$ba fUtpfs;: (The sale) tpw;gid kdpj tQ;rf;flj;jy;

kw;Wk; fl;lha Copak; Mfpatw;iw jLg;gijg; gw;wpa glk; (tpNrlkhf

njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; xspgug;Gtjw;fhf cz;ikahd rk;gtq;fis xU

fij tbtpy; fhl;Lfpd;w xU glk;)


1.5 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Maj;jq;fs;.

Ntz;lg;gLtdgitfs;:

m. FLk;g gpd;dzp mwpf;ifapidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

FLk;gg; gpd;dzp mwpf;if ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpafj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ePq;fs; cq;fs; jPu;khdj;ij

kpfTk; mUfhikapYs;s gpuNjr nrayfj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp

cj;jpNahfj;jUf;F mwptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

M. nry;Ygbahd flTr;rPl;nlhd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

xU flTr;rPl;il ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ vg;gb (gpd;dpizg;G 1 ghu;f;f)

flTr;rPl;L ,yq;if FbtuT Fbafy;T jpizf;fsj;jpdhy;

tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,. tPrhit ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

njhopy; tPrh vd;gJ ntspehl;L gpuirnahUtiu jw;fhypfkhf xU

ehl;by; tho;tjw;Fk; gzpahw;Wtjw;Fk; mDkjpaspf;Fk; FbtuT

MtzkhFk;.


khjpup tPrh

flTr; rPl;by; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg; gzpafj;jpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; Kj;jpiu


<. tPrhit ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F Njitg;gLk; Mtzq;fs;.

I nry;Ygbahd flTr;rPl;L

II. kUj;Jt mwpf;if ifNaL 1 ,y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sthW

mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;lJk; gjpTnra;ag;gl;lJkhd kUj;Jt

epiyaq;fspypUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sjhf mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

III. nghyp]; mwpf;if: rpy ehLfSf;F nghyp]; mwpf;if

Njitg;ghlhf mikfpd;wJ. – fl;lhu;> Fitl; (mt;thwhd

Njitg;ghL cs;s ehLfspd; ,e;iwg;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fis

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpypUe;J

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;)

c. Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd rhd;wpjo; xd;iwg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpaj;jpy;

gjpTnra;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf rhd;wpjo; xd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;tJ

fl;lahkhdjhFk;. gapw;rp epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lqfSk;; gapw;rp tiffSk;

Fwpg;gpl;l xt;nthU njhopy;fSf;Fk; NritfSf;Fk; Vw;GilathW

jdpNtwhd tpjj;jpNyNa tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

gq;Nfw;ghsu;fspd; tUif kw;Wk; gq;Nfw;G rk;ge;jkhf fzpdp

Kiw Clhf $u;e;J ftdk; nrYj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. tUq;fhyj;jpy;

Gyk;ngautpUg;gtu;fs; gapw;rpapy; ,ilawhky; gq;Fgw;Wtij

cWjpnra;Ak; nghUl;L capupapy; rhue;j Kiwiknahd;Wk;

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpaj;jpdhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.


C. gapw;rpf;fhd Kd;Njitfs;.

Njtiahd

Mtzq;fs;

nry;Ygbahd flTr;rPl;Lk; mjd;; ,uz;L

epow;;gpujpfSk;> Njrpa milahs ml;ilAk;

mjd; ,uz;L epow;gpujpfs;> (ntspehl;bw;F

mDg;Gk; Kftu; epiyaj;jpd;; trk; flTr;rPl;L

jf;fitf;fg;gl;bUf;Fkhapd; gapw;rpngWdu;

flTr;rPl;bd; epow;gpujpfis rku;g;gpf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; Njrpa milahs ml;iliaAk;

Kftu; epiyaj;jpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;l

flTr; rPl;L Gifg;gl msptpyhd ,uz;L

Gif;fglq;fisAk; rku;g;gp;j;jy; Ntz;Lk;.)

cly; epiy Ntl;ghsu; cly; uPjpaHfTk; csuPjpahfTk;

jFjpepiyapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;

ghu;it kw;Wk; Nfl;Fk; jpwdpy; FiwghL Nghd;w

ve;jtpjkhd cly; uPjpahd gytPdq;fisAk;

nfhz;bUj;jy; MfhJ. rpy njhopy; jUeu;fs; rpy

cly; cghijAilatu;fis epuhfupf;ff;$Lk;.

taJ • gaw;rp ngWgtupd; cz;ikahd taJ 23- 50

tajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.( kj;jpa fpof;F

ehLfSf;fhd Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; kidg;

guhkupg;G cjtpahsu;fs;)

• rTjpmNugpahtpw;fhdkidrhu;gzpahsu;fs;

(ngz;fs;) 25 taJf;Fk; Nky;

• rpq;fg;G+u;kw;Wk;rTjpmNugpahehLfSf;fhd

kidrhu; gzpahsufs; (ngz;fs;) – 25

taJf;F Nky;

• midj;J ehLfSf;Fkhd kidrhu;

gzpahsu;fs; (ngz;fs;) 21 taJ

• 45taJf;FNkw;gl;ltu;fs;cly;jFjpepiyia

fz;lwptjw;fhd gupNrhjidf;F cs;shf

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; xU MBBS kUj;Jtupdhy; cWjpg;gLj;Jg;gl;l kUj;Jt rhd;wpjio

rku;g;pj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• tPl;Lg; gzpj;Jiwia jtpu;e;j Vida

Jiwrhu;e;j njhopYf;F nry;Yk; 18 taJf;F

Nkw;gl;l Mz; kw;Wk; ngz; ,Ughyhd

Copau;fSk; gapw;rpapy; fye;Jnfhs;syhk;.

vt;thwhapDk; xU Mz; tPl;Lg; gzpf;F

nry;thuhapd; mtu; 21 taij G+u;j;jpnra;jtuhf

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.


vOj;jwpT mtu;fs;pd; jha; nkhopapy; vOjTk; thrpf;fTk;

,ad;wtu;fshf ,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;gJld;

,yf;fq;fis gw;wpa mwpTk; mbg;gil vz;rhu;e;j

mwpTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

FLk;g epiy tha;g;Gs;s xU tPl;Lj;Jiw ngz; CopaUf;F

FLk;g gpd;dzp mwpf;ifapd; tpjg;Giufis

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ,J

MSf;F Ms; tpj;jpahrkilfpd;wJ. (,J tPl;Lj;Jiw

Mz; gzpahsu;fSf;f Vd; Vw;Gilajhftpy;iy?)

jw;NghJ tPl;Lg;gzpahsu;fshf ntspehl;Lf;F

nry;Yk; ngz;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhfNt mjpfkhd

rpf;fy;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. MfNt ,yq;if

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafk; ,e;j

eltbf;ifia mjw;F jPu;T NjLk; Kaw;rpahfNt

gad;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

Vida epge;jidfs fu;g;gkile;jpUf;ff;$lhJ

ghy; Gfl;Lk; jhahf ,Uj;jy; $lhJ

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gf;fhf cly; uPjpapYk;

cly; uPjpapYk; jFjpepiyapy; cs;stuhf

,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;

gapw;rpf;fhd rPUil NkNy- nts;is uP Nrl;

fPNo – fUg;G fhw;rl;il (tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fSf;F

khj;jpuk; Kftupdhy; ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ)

jq;Fkpltrjp mNekfkhdtu;fSf;F gzpafk; my;yJ

Kftu;fspdhy; jq;Fkpl trjp toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

vt;thwhapDk; rpy re;ju;g;gq;fspy;

gapw;rpngWgtu;fs; jhq;fshfNt jq;Fkpl

trjpf;fhd Vw;ghLfis nra;Jnfhs;Sjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

ehl;bw;F vw;wtpjkhd gapw;rp. gapw;rpf; fhyk; kw;wk; nryTfs;

Nghd;w Gwg;gLtjw;fhd gapw;rp gw;wpa Nkyjpf jfty;fis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf gpd;dpizg;G 2 ghu;f;fTk;.


v. xg;ge;jj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

i. njhopy; xg;ge;jj;ijg; gw;wp ePq;fs; mwpe;Jnfhs;s NjitahdJ

vd;d?

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gz;pafk; ntspehl;L

njhopy;fSf;fhf Gyk;ngau;e;J nry;Yk; midtiuAk;


Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; gzpafj;jpy; gjpT nra;AJ nfhs;Sk;

nghUl;L xU njhopy; xg;ge;jnkhd;iw ifrhj;jpLkhW

Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fpd;wJ. ,t;thW nra;tjd; %yk; njhopy;

ghJfhg;G cWjpgLj;Jfpd;wJ. (,izg;G 4 ghu;f;f)

Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; njhopypd; midj;J epge;jidfSk;

cs;slf;fg;gl;l njhopy; xg;ge;jnkhd;iw Gyk;ngau;tjw;F

vjpu;ghu;j;Js;s gzpahsu; ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J

xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; midj;J epge;jidfSf;Fk; %d;W

jug;gpdUk; (gzpafk;> Kftu; kw;Wk; ciog;ghsp) ,zq;fpajd;

gpd;du; gzpafj;jpd; jiyik fhupahyj;jpy; my;yJ

gzpafj;jpd; khtl;l ts ikaq;fspy; ifr;rhj;jplg;gLfpd;wJ.

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspapd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; eyNdhk;Gifia

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L ,e;J Gjpa Vw;ghl;bw;F ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G KftUk; ciog;ghspAk; ,zq;fpnahOFjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

njhopy; tPrhTld; nry;Yk; midj;J ciog;ghspfSk;

(njhopy;thz;ikahsu;fs; jtpu;e;j) gzpafj;ij rhl;rpahfhff;

nfhz;L ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij ifr;rhj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. Rakhf

nry;Yk; tPl;L Jiw gzpahsu;fs; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij ,yq;if

J}jufj;jpy; ifr;rhj;jpl;L ,q;F gjpT nra;Jnfhs;Sjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;tUk; xg;gq;fSk; Gwf;Fwpg;GfSk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,Uj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;;.

ii. Ml;Nru;g;G xU Kftupdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLkhapd;.

1. njhopy; toq;Fgtupd; ifnahg;gk;.

2. ntspehl;L Kftupd; ifnahg;gk;

3. cs;ehl;L Kftupd; ifnahg;gk;

4. njhopy; ngWgtupd; ifnahg;gk;

5. rhl;rpahf ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;ijr;

Nru;e;j cj;jpNahfj;jupd; ifnahg;gk;.

ii. ePq;fs; cq;fspd; ez;gu; my;yJ cwtpduhy; mDg;gg;gl;l

tPrhtpd; %ykhf ntspehl;bw;F nry;tjhapd;>

1. njhopy; toq;Fgtupd; ifnahg;gk;

2. J}jufj;jpd; cWjpg;gLj;jy;/kidrhu; gzpahsu;fs; njhopy;

tiffSf;F cjtpj; J}ju; mYtyfj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;.


3. njhopy; ngWgtupd; ifnahg;gk;

4. gzpafj;;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;jupdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

cWjpg;gLj;jy;

vdJ njhopy; xg;ge;jj;jpy; vd;d Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ? ifNaL 3I ghu;f;fTk; Fwpg;gpl;l

rpy ehLfspy; Mff;Fiwe;j rk;gsKk; epge;jidfSf;Fkhf ifNaL 4I ghu;f;fTk;

kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;F nry;Yk; kidrhu; ciog;ghspfSf;F

xt;nthU ehLfSf;Fk; NtWgl;l tptuf;Fwpg;gPLld; $ba jdpNtwhd

xg;ge;jq;fs; cs;sd. kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;fhd Nju;r;rp Fiwe;j

Mz; ciog;ghspfSf;F xU jug;gLj;jg;gl;l xg;ge;jk; cs;sJld;

Vida ehLfSf;F NtWtpjkhd xg;ge;jq;fs; cs;sd.

khjpup xg;ge;jj;jpw;fhf gpd;dpizg;G 4I ghu;f;fTk;

gad;gj;jg;glf;$ba fUtpfs;: Nrit xg;ge;jj;ijg; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzu;T

– gzpafj;jpd; fhnzhsp (tPbNah glk;) (jkpopy; khj;jpuk; fpilf;Fk;)

c. ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpy;

gjpTnra;Jnfhs;Sjy;

gzpaj;jpy; gjpTnra;Jnfhs;Sjy; gw;wpa Kf;fpakhd jfty;fs;;.

i. gjpT nra;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf Njitg;gLk; Kf;fpakhd

Mtzq;fs;.

• FLk;ggpd;dzpgw;wpamwpf;if

• nry;YgbahdtPrh

• Gwg;gLtjw;FKd;duhdgzpafj;jpd;gapw;rprhd;wpjo;

• ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lxg;ge;jk;.

gzpafj;jpy; vjw;fhf gjpTnra;Jnfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;

ii. ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpy; Vd;

gjpTnra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;?

• 1985Mk;Mz;bd;21Mk;,yf;f,yq;ifntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G gzpafr; rl;lj;jpw;Nfw;g ntspehl;L


Ntiytha;g;Gf;fhf nry;Yk; midj;Jk; ciog;ghspfSk;

Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpaj;jpy; jq;fis gjpT nra;J nfhs;Sjy; rl;l

uPjpahdjhd Njitg;ghlhFk;.

• mJ ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd;

eyNdhk;Gif Nritfs; Clhf cq;fSf;Fk; cq;fs;

njhopYf;Fk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;Fk; ghJfhg;gpid

toq;Fk;.

• ePq;fs;,g;gzpafj;jpy;cq;fisgjpTnra;Jnfhs;Sk;

NghJ mJ cq;fSf;F gy;NtW rpwg;Gupikfis

toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,tw;wpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdit

ahitnadpy; cq;fs; njhopy; xg;ge;jj;jpd;

epge;jidfSf;Fk; tpjpfSf;Fk; cj;juthjj;ij

ngw;Wj;jUtJk; Mal;fhg;GWjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

tha;g;gpid ngw;Wj;jUtJk; MFk;.

• mJ cq;fs; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fspd; ghJfhg;igAk;

eyNdhk;GifiaAk; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. tPlikg;Gf;

fld;> RanjhopYf;fhd fld;trjpfs;> ghlrhiyf; fy;tp

fw;Fk; cq;fs; gps;isfSf;F Gyikg;guprpy;fisAk;

Vida cjtpifisAk; toq;Fjy; ,tu;fSf;F

ntspehl;L fy;tpr; Rw;Wyhf;fspy; gq;Nfw;gjw;F cjTjy;>

kw;Wk; gy;NtW tpjkhd ed;ikfisAk; ngw;Wj;jUjy;

Mfpait ,t;thwhf fpilf;Fk; rpy eyd;fs;

my;yJ trjpfs; MFk;.(gpd;izg;G 4 – gzpafj;jpd;

eyNdhk;GifAk; NritfSk;)

iii. ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g ;G gzpafj;jpy;

gjpTnra;Jnfhs;Ntz;batu;fs; ahtu;?

ntspehl;L njhopYf;fhf Kjd; Kiwahf ,yq;ifia

tpl;L nry;gtu;fs; my;yJ jq;fsJ KjyhtJ xg;ge;jj;ij

G+u;j;jpnra;j gpd;du; kPz;Lk; nry;ytpUg;gtu;fs;> my;yJ

ntspehl;by; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj jq;fsJ njhopiy khw;w

tpUk;Ggtu;fs; ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpy;

my;yJ mtu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ehl;bYs;s ,yq;if J}jufj;jpy;

jq;fis gjpTnra;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.


Kf;fpa Fwpg;G.

(m) Gwg;GLtjw;F Kd;du; ePq;fs; gzpafj;jpy;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sfpd;w gjpT ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F

khj;jpuk; nry;YgbahFk; vd;gij mwpe;Jitj;jpUj;jy;

kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

(M) ePq;fs; jq;fpapUf;Fk; fhyj;ij ePbj;J cq;fs;

ntspehl;L Ntiyia njhlu Ntz;Lkhapd; my;yJ

njhopy; jUeiu khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhapd;

cq;fisAk; cq;fs; njhopy; toq;FeiuAk; ePq;fs;

gzpahw;Wk; ehl;bYs;s ,yq;if J}jufj;jpy; my;yJ

cau; ];jhdpfu; mYtyfj;jpy; kPs;gjpT nra;Jnfhs;s

Ntz;Lk; my;yJ cq;fs; cwtpdu;fisf; nfhz;L

cq;fis ,yq;ifapy; gzpafj;jpd; jiyikf;

fhupahyaj;jpNyh my;yJ khtl;l mYtyfj;jpNyNah

gjpT nra;Jnfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

(,) ePq;fs; cq;fis ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpafj;jpy; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;tJ my;yJ cq;fs;

gjtpid GJg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;tJ cq;fs; ngUkstpyhd

ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wj;jUk;. ePq;fs; cq;fis gjpT

nra;Jnfhz;lg gpd;du; gzpafk; cq;fs; njhopy;

xg;ge;jj;jpd; epge;jidfisAk; tpjpfisAk;

toq;Ftjw;Fk; cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpd; ;eyNdhk;Gifapd;

ghy; ghJfhg;igAk; fupridiaAk; nfhz;bUg;gjw;F

flg;ghLilajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

(<.) gjpT tif> fl;lzk; kw;Wk; tPrh tif.

gjpTf;fhf xU njhopy; xg;ge;jKk; nry;Ygbahd

tPrhTk; Njitahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. njhopy; epge;jidfis

njspthf Fwpj;Jiuf;Fk; xU ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l xg;ge;jk;

,y;yhky; ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafk;

nghWg;gpid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ. nfhLg;gdT

nrYj;Jk; Kiwik khjhe;j rk;gsj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;. – khw;wj;jpw;F cs;shfyhk;.


Kjd; Kiwahf kidg; guhkupg;G mz;zsthf

cjtpahsu;; - ngz; &. 7>700 (gjpT

tw; tupaw;wJ)

kPz;Lk; nry;Yk; kidg; guhkupg;G - &. 3>200

NghJ cjtpahsu;fs; - ngz;

(mNj njhopy; jUeu;)

kw;iwa midj;J &. 10>200

njhopy;

tiffSf;Fk;

Nfs;tp gjpy; topapyhd jfty; toq;fy;

1. ntspehl;by; njhopy; GupAk; ciog;ghsp xUtu; VNjDnkhU

gpzf;F rk;ge;jkhf ,yq;if J}jufj;jpd; cjtpia ehl

KbAkh?

midj;J ciog;ghspfs; rk;ge;jkhfTk; J}jufk; jdJ

njhopy; gpupT (labour division) Clhf cjtpfis toq;Fk;.

,yq;if Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfSf;F cjTtjw;fhf

njhopyhsu; gpuptpidf; nfhz;l 15 ,yq;if J}jufq;fs;

,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,it mGjhgp> Lgha;> upahj;> n[j;jh> Fitl;>

nygdd;> N[hu;lhd;> Xkhd;> khiyj; jPT> fl;lhu;> njd;

nfhupah> rpq;fg;G+u;> kNyrpah> ag;ghd; kw;Wk; ,];Nuy; Mfpa

ehLfspy; mike;Js;sd.

2. Ky xg;ge;j fhyj;jpw;F gpd;du; ePq;fs; njhopy; toq;Feiu

khw;w tpUk;gpdhy; (me;j ehl;by; mDkjpf;fg;gbd;) mjw;fhd

eilKiw ahJ?

kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy; tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fSf;fhf njhopy;

jUeu; kPsr; nrYj;jg;glhj I.m.nlhyu; 400 nrYj;jp ,yq;if

Jhufj;jpy; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;syhk;.

3. Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd gapw;rpf;fhf ehd; vq;F nry;y

Ntz;Lk;.?

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; 24

gapw;rp epiyaq;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf jdpahu; gapw;rp

epiyaq;fspypUe;Jk; gjpT nra;Jnfhz;ltu;fs; gapw;rpapid

ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.


jdpahu; gapw;rp epiyaq;fs; mDkjpg;gj;jpuKila

Kftu;fspdhNy elhj;jg;gLfpd;wJk; gzpafj;jpdhy;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;l mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w epiyaq;fshfTk;

,Uf;fpd;wd. MapDk; ,it gzpafj;jpdhy; kPsha;Tf;F

cl;gLj;jg;Lfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhd gjpTf; fl;lzk; rkkhdjhFk;.

gzpafj;jpdJk; jdpahupdJk; gapw;rp epiyaq;fs;

kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd;

tpgug;gl;baiy ghu;itapLtjw;fhf gpd;dpizg;G 3 ghu;f;fTk;.

4. kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;F VNjDk; tpNrl Njitg;ghLfs;

cs;sdth?

rTjp mNugpahtpw;F nry;Yk; midtUk; NVQ 3 kl;lj;ij rpj;jpaila Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd

21 ehs; tjptpl gapw;rpiaAk; ngw;W> nry;tjw;F Kd;du;

rhd;wpjioAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

5. nfhupahtpy; njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

vk;khjpupahd jahu;epiy Njitahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ?

nfhupa murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd

xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpufhuk; nfhupa murhq;fk; ,yq;ifau;fSf;F

xt;nthU tUlKk; epiyahd vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;l

njhopy; tha;g;Gfis toq;fptUfpd;wJ nfhupahtpy;

njhopYf;fhf nry;ytpUf;Fk; tpz;zg;gjhupfs; ehlshtpa

uPjpapy; mike;Js;s ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpafj;jpd; 33 epiyaq;fspy; nfhupa nkhopia fw;Wf;nfhs;s

KbAk; vd;gJld; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd 10 ehs; gapw;rpia

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

1.6 Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd Ra Maj;jk;./ Ra kjpg;gPLk;

Gwg;gLtjw;fhd rupghu;j;jy; gl;baYk;

ePq;fs; midj;J rl;l tpjpKiw xOq;fisAk;/eilKiwfisAk;

gpd;gw;wpa gpd;du; ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd;;

mq;fPfhuj;ijg; ngw;w gpd;du; ePq;fs; cq;fs; gazj;jpw;fhd

Maj;jq;fis Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.


m. ,r;re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ePq;fs; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis fUj;jpw; nfhs;Sjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

ePq;fs; midj;J Vw;ghLfisAk; Nkw;nfhz;L ePq;fs; ,e;ehl;by;

,y;yhjNghJ cq;fsJ nghWg;GfisAk; flikfisAk; <Lnra;Ak;

nghUl;L nghUg;ghsu;fis epakpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

I. ePq;fs; cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s gpd;tUk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSld;

fye;JiuahLtJld; mtu;fSf;F mwptpg;gjd; %ykhf

mtu;fSf;F cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpw;F cjTtTk; mtu;fsJ

eyNdhk;Gifia gw;wp ftdk; nrYj;jTk; KbAk; vd;gJld;

ePq;fs; jpUk;gp te;jJk; cq;fSf;Fk; cjt KbAk;.

I. mgptpUj;jp cj;jpNahfj;ju; - cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s

MFEPW

II. fpuhkNritahsu;

III. FLk;g Rfhjhu cj;jpNahfj;ju; kw;Wk; nghJrd Rfjhu

cj;jpNahfj;ju;

IV. mjpgu;fSk; Mrpup;au;fSk; (cq;fs; gps;isfs; ghlrhiy

nry;gtu;fshapd;)

V. cjtp murhq;f mjpgu; mYtyfj;jpy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s

cj;jpNahfj;ju; (cq;fSf;F Nkyjpf jfty;fs;

Njitahapd;)

VI. Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhurigapd; cj;jpNahfj;ju;

(ePq;fs; cq;fis gjpT nra;Jnfhs;syhk;. mtu;fs;

cq;fs; Foe;ijapd; ;ghJfhg;ig Nkw;ghu;it nra;thu;fs;.)

VII. ul;ltpUNth cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;.

M. NkYk; jaTnra;J gpd;tUk; Mtzq;fis cq;fs; tPl;by;

itj;Jtpl;L nry;Yq;fs; my;yJ ghJfhtyupd; ghJfhg;gpy;

itj;jpUf;f Mtz nra;Aq;fs;.

II. cq;fs; flTr;rPl;bd; epow;gpujp

III. cq;fs; njhopy; xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpujp

IV. cs;Su; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L Ml;Nru;g;G Kftu; epiyaj;ij

njhlu;G nfhs;sf;$ba jfty;fs; kw;Wk; ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; njhlu;G tpguq;fs;.


V. ePq;fs; njhopy; Gupag;Nghfpd;w ehl;bd; ,yq;if J}jufj;jpd; tpguq;fs;.

njhopyhsu; gpupTld; $ba ,yq;if J}jufq;fs; gw;wpa gl;baiyAk;

mtw;wpd; njhlu;G tpguq;fisAk; gpd;dpizg;G 5 ,y; ghu;f;fTk;.

,yq;if J}juq;fspd; njhopyhsu; gpuptpdhy; toq;fg;gLk; NritfSf;fhf ifNaL 5I

ghu;f;fTk;

Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd rupghu;j;jy; gl;baYf;fhf ifNaL 6I ghu;f;fTk;

,. gazg;nghjpfs;> ifg;gazg;ngl;bfs;> ifg;igfs;

I. cq;fs; gazr;rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s msit tpl

cq;fspd; gazg;nghjpfspd; epiw mjpfupf;fhky; ,Ug;gjw;F

tifghu;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

II. ifg; gazg;nghjpfs; 7 fpNyhfpuhk; epiwia tpl mjpufupf;f

$lhnjd;gJld;; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;s nghUl;fs; ($u;ikahd

nghUl;fs;. RLfyd;fs;> vspjpy; jPg;gw;wp;nfhs;sf;$baitfs;>

ngUe;njhifahd kJghdq;fs;) cq;fs; ifg;nghjpapy;

,y;iy vd;gij cWjpnra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

III. flTr;rPl;L kw;Wk; mjd; gpujp> gazr;rPl;L> gu;];

(Mff;Fiwe;jJ; 100 I.m.nlhyu;) ntspehl;L> cs;ehl;L

Kftu;fs; kw;Wk; njhopy; toq;Feu; MfpNahupd; tpguq;fs;

kw;Wk; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fq;fs;> ,yq;if ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G epWtdk; kw;Wk; J}jufj;jpd; njhiyNgrp

,yf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; njhlu;G Kftupfs; (Kftu; my;yJ

gzpaj;jplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l) Ngid Mfpa

kpfTk; Kf;fpakhditfs; vy;yhk; mjpy; cs;snjd;gij

cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

IV. cq;fs; jdpg;gl;l nghUl;fs; (gTlu;. rPg;G Nghd;w

Njitahditfs;) kUe;Jtiffs;> kw;Wk; 3

khjq;fSf;F Njitahd cilfs; Mfpait gpujhd

gazg;nghjpapy; vLj;Jitf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij


V. gazj;jpd; NghJ ,yFthf ,Uf;ff;$baJk; fyhr;rhu

uPjpapy; nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;ff;$bathWk; cilfs;

njupTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.


ePq;fs; xU Nkyq;fp kw;Wk; fOj;jpy; Rw;Wk; rhy;it

Nghd;wtw;iw vLj;Jr;nry;tJ nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.

VI. cq;fs; gpujhd gazg;nghjpapy; cq;fSila ngaUk;

gaz KftupAk; njspthf vOjg;gl;l xl;Lr;rPl;L xd;W

xl;lg;gl;Ls;snjd;gij cWjpnra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

VII. cq;fSila gazg;nghjpfs; rpwpanjhU G+l;ilf;nfhz;L

G+l;lg;gl;Ls;snjdTk; mjd; jpwg;G cq;fsplk; ghJfhg;ghf

,Uf;fpd;wnjdTk; cWjpnra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

VIII. mDkjpf;fg;glhj ve;j nghUl;fisAk; ePq;fs;

nfhz;Lnry;ytpy;iynad cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

(cjhuzkhf> kjuPjpapyhd rpiyfs;> glq;fs;. tpyq;Fs;>

RLfyd;fs;> ntbkUe;Jfs; Nghd;w)

fl;Lehaf;f ru;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; mike;Js;s ,yq;if ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;j;pd; eyNdhk;Gif epiyakhfpa “r`d gpartpy;”

toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; njhlu;ghf guPl;rak; cs;stuhf ,Uq;fs;. mJ

f~;lq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfSf;F

cjtpaspf;fpd;wJ. NkYk; ,J Gyk;ngaUk; ciog;ghspfSf;Fk;

Gyk;ngau;tjw;F Kd;dUk; cjtpfis toq;fptUfpd;wJ.

gpupT 2 Gwg;gLjy; 27

gpupT 2 Gwg;gLjy;

2.1 tpkhdepiyaj;jpw;F gazpj;jy;.

I. ,yj;jpuzpay; gazr;rPl;L Kiwikg; gw;wp mwpe;jpUq;fs;

(E- Ticket)

II. gazr;rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpkhd epiyak;>

tpkhdj;jpd; ngau;> tpkhd Neuk; Nghd;wtw;iw ed;whf

Gupe;Jnfhz;Ls;sPu;fs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

III. gazr;rPl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s tpkhd Neuj;jpw;F %d;W

kzpj;jpahyq;fSf;F Kd;duhf tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;

,Ug;gjw;F toptFf;Fk; tifapy; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp

Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;Ls;snjd cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

IV. cq;fs; tpkhd Nrit toq;Feuplk; ePq;fs; irt

czT my;yJ `yhy; Nghd;w vt;thwhd czit

cl;nfhs;tjw;Fj; tpUk;Gfp;d;wPu;fs; vd;W mwptpf;fyhk;.

V. Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;du; fisg;ghwp Rj;jkhd cilia

mzpe;Jnfhs;tjw;F Qhgfk; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VI. cq;fsJ gazr;rPl;L> flTr;rPl;L> tPrh> tpkhd tpguq;fs;>

ePq;fs; nry;Yk; ehl;bd; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; cq;fis

Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wtu; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; kw;Wk; me;ehl;bYs;s

,yq;if J}jufj;jpd; njhiyNgrp ,yf;fk; Mfpatw;iw

kpfTk; ghJfhg;ghdnjhU ,lj;jpy; my;yJ trjpahf

vLg;gjw;fhf cq;fs; ifg;igapy; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VII. cq;fSf;F Kd;gpd; njupahjtu;fSf;F cq;fSila

jdpg;gl;l njhl;G ,yf;fj;ij nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk;. mt;thW

nra;tjpd; %yk; ePq;fs; tQ;rf; flj;jYf;F cl;glNth

Vkhw;wg;glNth $Lk;.

2.2 2.2 tpkhd epiyaj;jpy;.

KjyhtJ xg;ge;jf; fhyk; G+u;j;jpnra;ag;gl;lijaLj;J fpilf;Fk;

yPT Kbtile;j gpd;du; gazpg;gtu;fSf;F my;yJ Rakhf Vw;ghL

nra;J nfhz;l toptif %yk; Kjd; Kiwahf ntspehl;bw;F

gazpg;gtu;fSf;F VnjDnkhU jtpu;f;f Kbahj fhuzj;jhy;

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpy; gjpT nra;J

28 gpupT 2 Gwg;gLjy;

nfhs;s ,ayhky; Ngha;tpbd; mtu;fs; tpkhdepiyaj;jpYs;s

gzpafj;jpd; fUkgPlj;jpy; gjpTnra;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.

vt;thwhapDk;> Ntiytha;g;G Kftu; epiyaj;jpd; %ykhf

gazpg;gtu;fs; jq;fis ,e;j fUkgPlj;jpy; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;tjw;F

tha;g;gspf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.

• tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; jfty;

gyifapy; jug;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fspd; gb my;yJ tpkhd

epiyaj;jpy; tpLf;fg;gLk; mwptpj;jy;fspd; mbg;gilapy;

ePq;fs; rupahd cl;GFk; fUkgPlj;jpw;Fk; nrd;Ws;sPu;fs;

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; vt;tpj

mDkjpf;fg;glhj nghUl;fisAk; vLj;Jr;nry;ytpy;iy

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L rpy rkaq;fspy; Rq;f

mjpfhupfs; cq;fis Nrhjidaplf;$Lk;.

• ePq;fs; gaz Maj;j fUkgPlj;jpw;F Eiotjw;F Kd;du;

cq;fs; flTr;rPl;Lk; gazr;rPl;Lk; gzpaf cj;jpNahfj;ju;

xUtupdhy; gupNrhjpf;fg;gLk;. cq;fs; gazg;nghjpfSk;

,uz;lhtJ jlitahf ghJfhg;G Nrhjidf;F ,lg;gLk;.

• cq;fs; gazg;nghjpAld; cq;fSf;F mwpKfkpy;yhj

ve;jnthU MspdJk; nghjpfis vLj;Jr;nry;y Ntz;lhk;.

mg;nghjpfspy; rl;ltpNuhjkhd nghUl;fs; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;.

• cq;fs;flTr;rPl;ilAk;tpkhdr;rPl;ilAk;gazg;nghjpfisAk;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpkhd Nritapd; fUkgPlj;jpw;F xg;gilj;J

tpkhdj;jpy; VWtjw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijAk;

gazg;nghjpf;fhd ];bf;fiuAk; (xl;Lj;jhisAk;)

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

• cq;fsJ ifg; gazg;nghjpia my;yJ ifg;igia

tpkhdepiyaj;jy; mehjuthf tpl Ntz;lhk;.

• ePq;fs; gaz ml;ilia cupathW G+u;j;jpnra;Js;sPu;fs;

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

• Fbafy;T fUkgPlj;jpw;F nrd;W cq;fsJ flTr;rPl;ilAk;

tpkhdjNkWk; mDkjpiaAk; nka;Awjp nra;Jnfhs;tjw;fhfTk;

Nknyhg;gk; ,Ltjw;fhfTk; rku;g;gpAq;fs;.

• cq;fs; tpkhdNkWk; mDkjpal;ilapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

tpguq;fisAk; nghJ mwptpj;jypy; $wg;gLk; mwptpj;jiyAk;

gpupT 2 Gwg;gLjy; 29

ftdj;jpw; nfhz;L jPu;itaw;w gpuNjrk; topahf tpkhdj;jpy;

VWk; rupahd thapy; tiu nrd;W fhj;jpUf;Fk; gpuNjrj;jpw;F

Eioe;J tpkhd gzpahl;fspdhy; tpkhdj;jpy; VWkhW

tpLf;fg;gLk; mwptpj;jy; fpilf;Fk; tiu fhj;jpUq;fs;.

vk;ghNf~d; fhl;

tpkhdj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;(Nghbq; gh];)

2.3 tpkhdj;jpy;.

I. tpkhdNkWk; mDkjpal;ilapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s

Mrd ,yf;fj;jpw;F mika ePq;fs; mkUtij


II. cq;fs; jiyf;F Nkyhf tpkhdj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s

thdiwapy; cq;fs; ifg;nghjpfis ,Lq;fs;.

30 gpupT 2 Gwg;gLjy;

III. tpkhdj;jpYs;s gazpfs; cjtpahsu;fspd;

mwpTWj;jy;fSf;F nrtpkLq;fs;. mtu;fs; cq;fSf;F

cjtp nra;tjw;fhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. cq;fs; VNjDk;

jfty; my;yJ cjtp Njitg;gbd; mjid $r;rkpd;wp

NfSq;fs;.

IV. gl;n[l; tpkhd Nrit my;yJ rpf;fd tpkhd Nrit

jtpu;e;j Vida tpkhd Nritfspy; cq;fSf;F czTk;

ghdq;fSk; ,ytrkhf toq;fg;gLk;.

V. Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd gapw;rpapy; mwpTWj;jy;

toq;fg;gl;;ljw;fpzq;f tpkhd kyry$lj;ijg;

gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

VI. Vida gazpfSf;F mnrsfupak; Vw;glh tz;zk;

mikjpahd Kiwapy; ele;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

gpupT 3 Fwpj;j ehl;il miljYk; njhopypy; <LgLjYk;. 31

gpupT 3 Fwpj;j ehl;il miljYk;

njhopypy; <LgLjYk;.

3.1 Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;il te;jiljy;.

I. cq;fSf;F tpkhdj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;l my;yJ

jiuapwq;Fk; tpkhdepiyaj;jpd; FbtuT fUkgPlj;jpdhy;

toq;fg;gl;l jiuapwq;Fk; ml;ilia cupa Kiwapy;

G+u;j;jpnra;Js;sPu;fs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

(MNefkhd kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfspy; ,t;tl;il

gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy.)

II. cq;fs; tUifia cWjpnra;Ak; tifapy; cq;fs;

flTr;rPl;by; FbtuT Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;Ls;snjd

cWjpnra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

III. cq;fsJ gazg;nghjpfis rk;ge;jg;gl;l gazg;nghjp

gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fsJ

gazg;nghjp jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; fhzhkw; Nghd

gazg;nghjpfSf;fhd fUkgPlj;jpd; cjtpia ehlyhk;.

IV. Rq;fk; topahf ntspNaWk; thapiy miltjw;F

cupa mwpTWj;jy;fis gpd;gw;wpAs;sPu;fs; vd


V. cs;Su; Kftupdhy; MNyhrid toq;fg;gl;ljw;Nfw;g

ntspehl;L Kftupd; gpujpepjpia my;yJ njhopy;jUeiu

re;jpAq;fs;.

VI. ePq;fs; rupahd egiu re;jpj;Js;sP;u;fs; vd;gij

cWjpg;gLj;jpf;;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L rk;ge;jg;gl;ltupd;

milahsj;ij nka;Awjp; nra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

VII. cq;fSila njhopy; ,lj;jpw;F ghJfhg;ghf

nrd;wiltjw;F mtu;fSld; ,ize;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VIII. ePq;fs; ghJfhg;ghf te;J Nru;e;Jtpl;Bu;fs; vd;gij cq;fs;

FLk;gj;Jf;F mwptpAq;fs;.

IX. ePq;fs; nrd;wile;j ehl;by; cq;fis mioj;Jr; nry;tjw;F

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G Kftupd; ntspehl;Lg; gpujpepjp

my;yJ njhopy; jUeu; tUif juhtpl;lhy; ePq;fs;

32 gpupT 3 Fwpj;j ehl;il miljYk; njhopypy; <LgLjYk;.

nrd;wile;j ehl;bd; ,yq;if J}jufj;jp;w;F cq;fs;

tUifiag; gw;wp fl;lhakhf mwptpg;gjw;F Qhgfk;

itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

nrd;wila Ntz;ba ,lj;jpw;F Kd;du; kw;WnkhU

tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; ,ilkhw Ntz;Lkhapd;.

I. cq;fSila tpkhdk; ePq;fs; nrd;wila Ntz;ba

,lj;jpw;F NeubahfNt gazpf;fg; Nghfpd;wjh my;yJ

epq;fs; kw;WnkhU tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; ,ilkhw Ntz;ba

Njit Vw;gLkh vd;gij ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

II. cq;fSf;F cjtp Njitnadpd; jfty; toq;Fk;

fUkgPlj;Jld; njhlu;Gnfhs;syhk;.

III. ePq;fs; tpkhdj;ij khw;w Ntz;Lnkdpd; mLj;j tpkhdk;

Gwg;gLk; Neuk; tpkhd Neuk;> tpkhdk; epw;Fk; ,lj;jpd;

,yf;fk; Nghd;w tpguq;fis cq;fs; tpkhd rPl;bd; %yk;

mwpe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.

IV. ePq;fs; KjyhtJ tpkhdj;jpypUe;J jiuapwq;fpa gpd;du;

,ilkhWk; tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; mLj;j tpkhdj;jpy;

VWtjw;fhd thapy; ,yf;fj;ij mwpe;J vt;tpj

jhkjKkpd;wp cldbahf mt;tplj;jpw;F nry;Yq;fs;.

V. ghJfhg;G rhu;e;j eilKiwfis gpd;gw;wg;gl;lTld;

Fwpg;gplg;gLk; Gwg;gLjy; thapYf;F nry;Yq;fs;.

3.2 gzpahw;Wjy;/njhopypy; <LgLjy; m. gzpAld; njhlu;Gila flikg;nghWg;Gfs;.

I. ePq;fs; njhopy; GupAk; fhyj;jpy; ghJfhg;G

fhuzq;fSf;fhf cq;fspd; flTr;rPl;il cq;fSf;F

njhopy; toq;fpatu; jd; trk; itj;Jf;nfhs;tjhy;

cq;fspd; flTr;rPl;bd; gpujpnahd;iw ePq;fs;

itj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> cq;fspd;

flTr;rPl;bd; ,yf;fj;ij cq;fspd; nry;yplj;

njhiyNgrpapNyh my;yJ gpwpnjhU ghJfhg;ghd

,lj;jpNyhNah Fwpj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

II. cq;fSila njhopy; toFeu; cq;fspd;

njhopy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijAk; jq;Ftjw;fhd

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ijAk; rupahd jfty;fis toq;fpNa


ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;shu; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; ,yf;fj;ij cq;fspd; nry;yplj;

njhiyNgrpapNyh my;yJ gpwpnjhU ghJfhg;ghd

,lj;jpNyhNah Fwpj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

III. ePq;fs; njhopy; GupAk; tPl;Lr; #oiyiaAk; cq;fis

njhopYf;F mku;j;jpatiuAk; ePq;fs; nra;a

Ntz;Lnkd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;w flikg;gzpiaAk;

gw;wp rpwe;j Gupe;Jzu;itf; nfhz;Ls;sPu;fs; vd


IV. cq;fsplkpUe;J vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLk; flikfis ahnjd

cq;fSf;F mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk; njhopYf;F

mku;j;jpatupd; vjpu;ghu;g;Gfs; vd;dntdTk; ePq;fs;

NghjpasT Gupe;Jzu;itf; nfhz;Ls;sPu;fs; vd


V. xU MNuhf;fpakhd cwtpid fl;bnaOg;gpf;-

nfhs;Sq;fs;. MapDk;> ePq;fs; gzpahw;Wk; ,lj;jpy;

njhopy; jUeUlDk; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSlDk;

Vidatu;fSlDk; xU njhopy;thz;ik uPjpapyhd

,ilntspiaAk; Ngzpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VI. xt;nthU gzpAk; mjw;fhf xJf;fg;gl;l Neuj;jpw;Fs;

nra;J Kbf;fpd;wPu;fs; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;

nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VII. cq;fs; flikia cq;fis njhopYf;F

mku;j;jpatUk;; FLk;g mq;fj;jtufSk; G+uz

jpUg;jpailAk; tifapy; epiwNtw;wpAs;sPu;fs;

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VIII. ePq;fs; cq;fs; njhopy; jUeupdJk; FLk;g

mq;fj;jtu;fspdJk; me;juq;fj;jd;ikf;F kjpg;gspf;f

Ntz;Lnkd;gJld; cq;fSila ehshe;j flikfis

epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ mtu;fspd; mikjpf;F Fe;jfk;

Vw;glhkypUg;gij cWjpnra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

IX. ePq;fs; njhoy; GupAk; ,lKk; mq;Fs;s nrhj;Jf;fSk;

FLk;g; mq;fj;jtu;fSk; vt;tpj ,liuAk;

my;yJ Mgj;ijAk; vjpu;Nehf;fhjnjhU epiy

fhzg;gLfpd;wnjd cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.


X. ePq;fs; cq;fs; ghJfhg;gpid cWjpnra;J nfhs;Sk;

tifapy; ghJfhg;G eilKiwfis gpd;gw;Wfpd;wPu;fs;

vd;gij cWjpnra;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

XI. VnjDnkhU gpur;rpiz ,Uf;Fkhapd; cq;fs; njhopy;

jUeUf;F mwptpj;J jPu;tpid vl;bf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

XII. ePq;fs; njhop;y; GupAk; fhyfl;lj;jpy; ePq;fs;

cs;Su; nkhopapy; njhlu;ghly; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;

jpwid Nkk;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Ls;sPu;fs; vd;gij


XIII. cs;@u; nkhopia ,yFthfTk; NtfkhfTk;

fw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ehshe;jk;

gad;gLj;jg;Lk; nrhw;fis mjd; mu;j;jj;ijAk;

vOjpitj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf xU Fwpg;ngOJk;

nfhg;gpia gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

XIV. cq;fs; v[khd; cq;fs; khjhe;j rk;gsj;ij

,yq;ifapYs;s cq;fs; tq;fpf; fzf;fpw;F

mDg;Gfpd;whu; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

cq;fSila tq;fp tpguq;fis cq;fs; njhopy;

jUeUf;F nfhLj;J mtu; tq;fpapy; itg;gPL

nra;Js;shu; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba Mjhuj;ij

jUkhW ,aYkhapd; NfhUq;fs;.

XV. cq;fSila nry;yplj; njhiyNgrp Nghd;wtw;iw

xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s cupa Neuj;jpy; gaz;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;

Ntiy Neuj;jpy; mtw;iw gad;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;

Qhgfk; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

XVI. ,uz;L tUlfhyk; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;du;

XbtplhjPu;fs;.

XVII. ePq;fs; njhopy; GupAk; ,lj;jpw;F ntspNa nry;Yk;NghJ

cq;fs; njhopy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; cq;fs; trk;

cs;snjd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

XVIII. ePq;fs; njhopy; GupAk; ehl;by; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fis vg;NghJk; kdjpy; ,Wj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.


ePq;fs; njhopy; nra;Ak; ,lj;jy; gpur;rpidfSf;F

Kfk;nfhLj;jhy;.ePq;fs; njhopy; GupAk; ,lj;jpy; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk;nfhLf;f

Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;.

cq;fs; njhopy; jUeu; my;yJ Nkw;ghu;itahsu; my;yJ Ml;Nru;g;G

Kftu; epiyaj;Jld; Kjyhtjhf fye;JiuahLq;fs;. gpur;rpidfis

jPu;g;gijNa midj;J jug;gpdUk; tpUk;Gfpd;whu;fs;. cq;fSf;F

Vw;gLfpd;w gpur;rpidfis Fwpj;Jitj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. gpur;rpid

jPu;f;fg;glhtpl;lhy; ePq;fs; xU mur rhu;g;gw;w epWtdj;ij> njhopw;

rq;fk;> cq;fs; J}jufk;> my;yJ gzpafj;ij xU FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;

Clhf njhlu;Gnfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; gzpahw;Wk; fhyj;jpy; cq;fs;

njhopy; xg;ge;jj;jpw;F Vw;g njhopy; jUeu; rk;gsk; toq;fhtpl;lhy;

my;yJ mjid kPwpdhy; gzpafj;jpw;Nfh my;yJ J}jufj;jpw;Nfh

mwptpAq;fs;. ePq;fs; ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gp te;j gpd;du; nrYj;jg;glhj

rk;gsq;fis mwtPl;L;f;nfhs;tjw;F ve;j toptifAk; ,y;iy.

MfNt> ePq;fs; me;j ehl;by; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj ,jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

M. jdpg;gl;l flikg;nghWg;Gfs;.

I. cq;fs; njhopy; ,lj;jpy; my;yJ gzpahw;Wk; tPl;by;

kw;iwa gzpahsu;fSld; MNuhf;fpakhdnjhU

cwtpidg; NgZq;fs;.

II. cq;fspd; jdpg;gl;l NjitfSf;F xJf;fg;gl;l

Neuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp cq;fs; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSld;

fpukkhd ;Kiwapy; njhlu;ghliy Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

III. cq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s njhiyNgrp> ePu; trjp

kw;Wk; tPl;L cgfuzq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw (kj;jpa

fpof;F ehLfspNy rpy gz;lq;fs; jl;Lg;ghlhf

,Uf;fpd;wJ) jtwhd tpj;j;jpy; gad;gLj;J Ntz;lhk;.

IV. cq;fs; trk; cs;s flTr;rPl;L> xg;ge;jg; gpujp

jpUk;gptUtjw;fhd gazr;rPl;Lfs; kUj;Jt

mwpf;fifs; Nghd;w kpfg; ngWkjpahd Mtzq;fs;

ghJfhg;ghd Kiwap;y; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sij

cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;. NkYk; nghUj;jkhdJk; fyhr;rhu

$Uzu;Tkpf;f cilfis ePq;fs; tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk;


NghJk; Ntiy ,lj;jpYk; mzpfpd;wPu;fs; vd;gij

cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

V. cq;fs; jdpg;gl;l Rfhjhuk;> ghypay; Rfhjhuk;

(ghypay; Neha;fspypUe;J fhg;gpidg; ngWtjw;F)

Rj;jk;> Njhw;wk; Nghd;wtiw;iw gw;wp tpNrl ftdk;

nrYj;Jq;fs;.

VI. jtpu;f;fKbahj fhuzq;fs; VNjDk; ,y;yhtpbd;

xg;ge;jf; fhyk; KbtilAk; Kd;du; ,yq;iff;F

jpUk;gptUtij Kbe;jtiu jtpu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VII. tPLfspypUe;Jk; ntspapypUe;Jk; ve;jnthU

nghUisAk; jpUlhky; ,Ug;gjw;F Qhgfk;

itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,J jz;lidf;Fupa Fw;wk;

vd;gJld; ePq;fs; kwpaw;wz;;lidf;F cs;shtPu;fs;.

VIII. cq;fs; njhopy; jUeupdhy; ghtidf;F cjthnjd

xJf;Ffpd;w nghUl;fis vy;yhk; Nrfupj;J

itj;Jf;nfhs;shjPu;fs;. mg;gb Nrfupj;jhy; mJ

ngupanjhU Ftpayhf ,Uf;Fnkd;gJld; mjid

Vw;wptUtjw;fhd ruf;Ff; fl;lzq;fis nrYj;jpNa

,yq;iff;F nfhz;L tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjhy; mjid

nrYj;Jtjw;F jahu; ,y;iyahapd; Nrfupj;J

itf;fhjPu;fs;.

IX. cq;fSf;F tPl;L cgfuzq;fs; thq;fj; Njitnadpd;

ePq;fs; jpUk;gptUk; NghJ tpkhdepiyaj;jpYs;s

Rq;fj; jPu;itaw;w filfspy; (jPu;it tpjpf;fg;gljhjhy;

kpff;Fiwe;j tpiyapy; thq;fyhk;) nghUl;fis

nfhs;tdT nra;ayhk;. mt;thW nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;

NghJ mjw;fhd cj;juthjk; fpilg;gJld; me;j

nghUl;fs; gOjilAk; gl;rj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy;

jpUj;jpf;nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.

X. nghUl;fis nfhs;tdT nra;Ak; NghJ me;epa

nryhtzp khw;W tPjj;ij ePq;fs; mwpe;J

itj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.

XI. cq;fs; rk;gsk; cq;fs; tq;fpf; fzf;fpy;

itg;gpylg;gLfpd;wnjdTk; mjw;fhd Mjhuk;

cs;snjdTk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. (itg;Gr;

rPl;Lfs;)


cq;fSila gzj;ij ifahs;tjw;fhf ifNaL 7I ghu;f;fTk;

gad;gLj;jf;$ba fUtpfs;: mNgf;~h (ghypay; Rfhjhuk; gw;wpa

fhnzhsp) kjhuh ( FLk;gj;jpd; ghypay; Rfhjhuk; gw;wpa fhnzhsp)

vr;ItP kw;wk; vapl;];> rf;jp (vr;ItP kw;wk; vapl;]; gw;wpa fhnzhsp)

`upd;flJuh (tPbNah)

3.3 gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhy; ehL jpUk;Gjy; (xg;ge;jf;

fhyk; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;du);

I. me;ehl;bd; kUj;Jt gupNrhjid ngWNgW fhuzkhf

II. njhopy; <Lgl;L;s;s fhyj;jpy; fLikahd Neha;fs;

Vw;gLjy;

III. njhop;y; fhuzkhf Vw;gl;l fhaq;fs;

IV. jdJ md;Gf;Fupa xUtupd; kuzk;

V. gy;NtW tpjkhd njhy;iyfs; fhuzkhf njhopy; jUeiu

tpl;L XLjy;

VI. rl;ltpNuhjkhd my;yJ Mtz Mjhukw;w epiyapd;

fhuzkhf jLj;Jitf;fg;gl;l fhyk; G+u;j;jpahFjy;

VII. kwpaw;wz;lid Kbtile;j gpd;du; my;yJ epiwNtw;wg;gl;l

gpd;du;

3.4 xg;ge;jf; fhyk; Kbtiljy;.

I. mddj;J rk;gs nfhLg;gdTfSk; njhopYf;F

mku;;j;jpatuhy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;snjdTk;> mJ fhrhf

toq;fg;gl;bUg;gpd; gj;jpukhf cs;snjd;gijAk;


II. ntspNaWtjw;fhd mDkjpr; rPl;bid cq;fs; njhopy;jUeu;

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;du; cq;fs; nrYj;jg;glNtz;ba

KO rk;gsj;ijAk; njhopy; jUeu; nrYj;jpAs;shu;

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,e;j Kj;jpiu

Fj;jg;gl;l gpd;du; cq;fSf;F cq;fs; v[khdplkpUe;J

(njhopy; jUeu;) rk;gsj;ij Nfhu KbahJ.

III. cq;fs; xg;ge;jj; fhyk; KbtilAk; jpfjpiaAk; ePq;fs;

mq;NfNa njhlu;e;J Ntiyia njhlu tpUk;Gfpd;wPu;fsh

my;yJ jha; ehl;bw;F jpUk;g tpUk;Gfpd;wPu;fsh vd;gijg;


gw;wp cq;fs; njhopy; toq;FeUf;F mwptpj;Js;sPu;fs;

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.;

IV. cq;fSf;F ehL jpUk;Gtjw;fhd gazr;rPl;L njhopy;

jUeupdhNyNa nfhs;tdT nra;J jug;glNtz;Lnkd;gJ

xg;ge;jg; gpufhukhd fl;lhakhFk;..

V. Gifg;gl milahs ml;ilAld; $ba njhopy;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;> njhopy; jUeupd; ngau; kw;Wk; milahs

ml;il> vk;tP ngau;fs; kw;Wk; flTr;rPl;L ,yf;fk;. MW

tpdhy; njhopy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; Nfhug;glNtz;Lk;. njhopy;

mDkjpg;gj;jpukpd;wp itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;f

,ayhJ. ( tUif kw;Wk; njhopypy; <LgLjy; gpupTfspy;

jfty;fis cl;Nru;f;fTk;)

VI. njhopy; mDkjpg;gj;jpukpd;wp vtUf;Fk; ehl;il tpl;L

ntspNaWtjw;fhd mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; toq;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

VII. njhopy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gpd; jz;lg;

gzKk; kwpaw;wz;lidAk; tpjpf;fg;glyhk;.

VIII. ePq;fs; ,yq;if;F jpUk;Gtjhapd; cq;fs; FLk;gj;Jf;F

mwptpg;gJld; rhj;jpakhff; $ba jpfjpiaAk; mwptpAq;fs;.

IX. njhopy; Gupe;j fhyj;jpy; njhopy; jUeuhy; cq;fSf;F

toq;fg;gl;bUe;J midj;J nghUl;fisAk; njhopy;

jUeUf;F ifaspAq;fs;.

X. tPl;Lg; gzpg;ngz;fshf njhopy; Gupgtu;fs; jhq;fs; jha;

ehl;bw;F jpUk;Gtjw;F xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;du; Gjpa

xUtiu Ntiyf;F mku;j;jpdhy; mtUf;F Njitahd

gapw;rpia jd;dhy; ngw;Wj;ju KbAnkd Nahrid

Kd;itf;fyhk;.

ePq;fs; vjid nra;af; $lhJ.

• cq;fSf;FgjpyPlhfxUtiumDg;gpitg;gjhfcq;fs;

njhopy; jUeUf;F cj;juthjk; toq;fNtz;lhk;. ePq;fs;

,jd;%yk; xU ,liu re;jpg;gJd; kw;iwatu;fisAk;

,lUf;F cs;shf;Ffpd;wPu;fs;

• ghtpf;f Kbahky; xJf;fpa kpd; cgfuzq;fisAk;

Vida nghUl;fisAk; ,yq;iff;F nfhz;Ltu

Ntz;lhk;.


• cq;fSf;F nrhe;jkpy;yhj nghUl;fis vLf;f

Ntz;lhk;.

• jPu;itaw;w filfspNyh my;yJ tpkhdj;jpNyh

kw;iwatu;fSf;fhf ve;j nghUl;fisAk; thq;fp

Vkhe;J tplhjPu;fs;. ePq;fs; Vkhw;wg;gLtjw;Fk;

tQ;rpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; cs;shtPu;fs;.

• ePq;fs;,yq;ifau;fspd;khd;gpidNgzpg;ghJfhj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

3.4.1 ePq;fs; vjid nra;af; $lhJ.

cq;fs; xg;ge;jf; fhyk; Kbtile;j gpd;du; ePq;fs; jha;

ehl;bw;F tUtjw;F Mu;tkpy;iynadpy; cq;fSila njhopy;

jUeu; cq;fis NkYk; rpy fhyk; njhopypy; ePbf;FkhW

Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;J mjw;F ePq;fs; ,zq;FtPu;fshapd;

gpd;tUk; tplaq;fis ePq;fs; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

I. cq;fs; njhopy; mDkjpg;gj;jpuk; mjw;Nfw;g

jahupf;fg;gLtjhf my;yJ mt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;

nrad;Kiwf;F mDruizahsu; gpuNtrpj;Js;shu; vd;gij

nghWg;Gg; ghu;j;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

II. cq;fs; jpl;lk; njhlu;ghf cq;fs; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F

mwptpf;fTk;.

III. ntspehl;Lg; KftUf;Fk; cs;ehl;Lg; KftUf;Fk;

mwptpf;fTk;.

IV. ,yq;ifj; Jhjufj;jpw;F mwptpj;J xg;ge;jj;ij Nkyjpf

fhyg;gFjpf;fhf GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;

cq;fSf;F kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd> jtpu;f;f Kbahj gpur;rpid

,y;yhtpbd; cq;fSila njhopy; jUeiutpl;L jg;gp Xbtpl

Ntz;lhk;. ePq;fs; ,t;thW jg;gpNahl Neu;e;jhy; nghyp];

epiyaj;jpw;Fk; J}jufj;jpw;Fk; mwptpAq;fs;;. ePq;fs;

jg;gpNahb tpl;l clNdNa me;e ehl;bw;F rl;ltpNuhjkhf

Eioe;j xUtuhf khwptpLfpd;wPu;fs;. njhopy; jUeiu tpl;L

jg;gpNahbaikia fhuzkhf itj;J cq;fs; nghyp]hu;

ifJ nra;aTk; fhytiuapd;wp jLj;J itf;fTk; KbAk;.

,t;thW nra;af; $wp cq;fis Vkhw;Wgtu;fspd; tiyapy;

rpf;fp tplhjP;u;fs;. mt;thW nra;tjpd; %yk; ePq;fs; ghypay;

eltbf;iffSf;fhf flj;jg;gLtjw;F my;yJ ciog;G

Ruz;lYf;F cs;shtjw;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

gpupT 4 ehL jpUk;GjYk; kPs; xUq;fpizTk; 41

gpupT 4 ehL jpUk;GjYk; kPs;

xUq;fpizTk;

4.1 ,yq;iff;F kPz;Lk; jpUk;gp tUjy;

,yq;if tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F tUif jUjy;

cq;fSf;F tpkhdj;jpy; toq;fg;gl;l my;yJ jiuapwq;Fk;

tpkhdepiyaj;jpd; FbtuT fUkgPlj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gl;l

jiuapwq;Fk; ml;ilia cupa Kiwapy; G+u;j;jpnra;Js;sPu;fs;

vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.(MNefkhd kj;jpa fpof;F

ehLfspy; ,t;tl;il gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy.)

I. cq;fs; tUifia cWjpnra;Ak; tifapy; cq;fs;

flTr;rPl;by; FbtuT Kj;jpiu Fj;jg;gl;Ls;snjd


II. cq;fsJ gazg;nghjpfis rk;ge;jg;gl;l gazg;nghjp

gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fsJ gazg;nghjp

jtWk; gl;rj;jpy; fhzhkw; Nghd gazg;nghjpfSf;fhd

fUkgPlj;jpd; cjtpia ehlyhk;.

III. Rq;fk; topahf ntspNaWk; thapiy miltjw;F

cupa mwpTWj;jy;fis gpd;gw;wpAs;sPu;fs; vd

cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. cq;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F

vJTk; ,y;iynadpy; fpwPd; nrdy; topahf nry;yyhk;.

cq;fSf;F NfhUtjw;F vJTk; ,y;iynadpy; ePq;fs;

ve;jnthU Mtzj;ijAk; epug;ghky; fpwPd; nrdy; topahf

nry;yyhk;. MapDk; mtu;fs; jw;nrayhf cq;fis

gupNrhjpj;J Nfs;tpfisf; Nfl;fyhk;. cq;fsplk; Gjpa

kpd;rhu cgfuzq;fs;> kJghdk; my;yJ rpfnul; Nghd;w

nghUl;fs; msTf;fjpkhf ,Uf;Fkhapd; ePq;fs; midj;J

Mtzq;fisAk; epug;gp nghJthd topaD}lhf ntspNaw

Ntz;Lk;.

IV. cq;fs; nghjpfspy; kw;iwatu;fSila nghUl;fs;> tpahghuk;

nra;Ak; msTf;F nghUl;fs;> jil nra;ag;gl;l my;yJ

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s nghUl;fs; ,Uj;jy; MfhJ. cjuhzkhf

Mgj;jhd kUe;Jtiffs;> RLfyd;fs;> ntbf;fitf;Fk;

nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; jq;fk; Nghd;wit>

42 gpupT 4 ehL jpUk;GjYk; kPs; xUq;fpizTk;

V. ePq;fs; ntspehl;by; jq;fpapUe;j fhyg;gFjpf;Nfw;g Rq;ftupaw;w

tifapy; nghUl;fis nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhd rYif

fpilf;Fk;.

VI. VNjDk; kUj;Jt fhg;GWjp Nfhpf;iffs; ,Uf;Fkhapd; Rq;fk;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l fUkq;fs; Kbtile;j gpd;du; gzpafj;jpd;

fUkgPlj;ij ehb rk;ge;jg;gl;l tpz;zg;gq;fis G+u;j;jp

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

VII. ePq;fs; VNjDk; gpur;rpidf;F Kfk;nfhLj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ

RftPdkhf ,Ue;jhy; tpkhdepiyaj;jpYs;s gzpafj;jpd;

fUkgPlj;ij ehLq;fs;.

VIII. ePq;fs; tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; VNjDk; nghUl;fis jtw

tpl;bUg;g;Pu;fshapd; ePq;fs; gazpj;j my;yJ gazpf;ftpUf;fpd;w

tpkhd NritAld; Kjyhtjhf njhlu;G nfhs;Sq;fs;.

cq;fSf;F kpf mz;ikapYs;s jfty; fUkgPlj;jpw;F

nry;Yq;fs;. mq;F flikapypUf;Fk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs;

cq;fSf;F Nkyjpf cjtpfis toq;Fthu;fs;.

IX. ePq;fs; ghJfhg;ghf ehL jpUk;gptpl;Bu;fs; vd; cq;fs; FLk;g

mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F mwptpAq;fs;. tUifjUk; gazpfSf;fhf

tUifjUk; kw;Wk; ntspNaWk; gpuNjrq;fspy; njhiyNgrp

trjpfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

X. ePq;fs; mzpe;J te;j cilfis khw;wp; ,yq;ifapy; cil

mzpAk; tifapy; cilfis mzpe;Jnfhz;L tPL nry;y

tpUk;gpdhy; r`d gpar vd miof;fg;gLk; gzpafj;jpd;

eyNdhk;Gif epiyaj;jpw;F nry;tjw;F tpkhdepiyaj;jpYs;s

gzpafj;jpd; fUkgPlj;ij ehb Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fyhk;.

XI. ePq;fs; ntspehl;by; epfo;e;j VNjDk; Neha;> fhaq;fs;>

njhy;iyfs; my;yJ J~;gpuNahfk; fhuzkhf ehL jpUk;gp

,Ug;gPu;fshapd; tpkhd epiyaj;jpYs;s ,yq;if ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; fUkgPlj;jpd; cjtpia ehlyhk;.

,q;F gzpahw;Wk; cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; cq;fs; Njitapd;

mbg;gilapy; cq;fSf;F Njitahd gy;NtW Nritfis

toq;Fthu;fs;. ,J r`d gpar eyNdhk;Gif epiyaj;jpd;

Clhf toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; kw;Wk; tPL jpUk;Gtjw;fhd

Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfis toq;Fjy; Nghd;w gy;NtW

Nritfis cs;slf;Fk;.


XII. Neha;> tpgj;J> VNjDk; ,ayhik> my;yJ Jd;GWj;jy; my;yJ

cly; uPjpapyhd J~;gpuNahfk; Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy; xg;ge;j

fhyj;ij G+u;j;jpnra;tjw;F Kd;du; ePq;fs; ehL jpUk;Gtjw;F

Neu;e;jhy; ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd;

eyNdhk;Gif gpuptplk; el;l<l;Lf;fhd Ntz;LNfhis

Kd;itf;f KbAk;.

XIII. ePq;fs; tPl;bw;F nry;Yk; NghJ tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;l thlif tz;bfsp; khj;jpuk; gazk; nra;tjw;F

Qhgfk; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fis mioj;J

nry;tjw;F tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F tUkhW cq;fs;

cwtpdu;fSf;F mwptpj;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; tPL nry;tjw;fhd

Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpia ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ,ilj;jufu;fspd;

cjtpia ehl Ntz;lhk;. cq;fsplk; ngWkjpahd nghUl;fs;

,Ug;gjdhy; mwpKfk; ,y;yhjtu;fis thfdnkhd;iw

thliff;F mku;j;jpj; jUkhW Nfhu Ntz;lhk;.

XIV. tpkhdepiyaj;jpNyh my;yJ ntspapNyh mwpKfk;

,;y;yhjtu;fspdhy; Vkhw;wg;gLtjw;F ,lkspf;fhjPu;fs;.

,uz;L ru;tNjr tpkhdepiyaq;fspYs;s r`d gpar epiyaq;fspdhy;

toq;fg;gLk; NritfSf;fhf ifNaL 8I ghu;f;fTk;

4.2 FWq;fhy kPs; r%f xUq;fpizTk; kPsg; Gyk;ngau;jYk;.

I. ePq;fs; FWfpa fhyj;jpw;F ehL jpUk;gp kPz;Lk; njhopYf;F

nry;tjw;F jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gPu;fshapd; ePq;fs; kPz;Lk;

gzpafj;jp;y; cq;fis gjpTnra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;gJld;

cq;fs; njhopy; jUeu; my;yJ mDruizahsupd; Clhf

tPrhit ngw;Wf;nfhs;stjw;F VNjDk; Vw;ghLfs; ,Ug;gpd;

mjid ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb ,y;yhtpbd;

Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;by; my;yJ NtW ehLfspy; cs;s njhopy;

tha;g;Gfisg; gw;wp jfty;fisf; Nfhu KbAk;.

II. NAITA epWtdj;jpd; Kjy;epiy fw;wy; gw;wpa gjpT

Kiwikapd; Clhf cq;fs; Nju;r;rpiag; gw;wp ePq;fs;

kjpg;gPnlhd;iw ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,yq;if ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G gzpaj;jpd; Clhf Nkyjpf jfty;fis ehl

KbAk;p.


III. fle;j 2 Mz;Lfspy; ePq;fs; mile;Jnfhz;L Kd;Ndw;wj;iAk;

milTfisAk; gw;wp jpUk;gpg;ghu;j;J mtw;iw cq;fs; Kjy;

Nehf;Fld; xg;gPl;Lg; ghUq;fs;. ePq;fs; cq;fs; Nehf;fj;jpid

mile;Jnfhz;Ls;sPu;fsh> mjid mile;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf

ePq;fs; Nkyjpfkhf vd;d nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;?

IV. Nghypahd ve;j MtzKk; jhaupf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk;

rl;l uPjpahd KiwapNyNa ehL jpUk;Gfpd;wPu;fs; vd;gijAk;

cWjpg;gLj;Jq;fs;.

V. ul;ltpU epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J mjd ed;ikfis

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

ul;ltpUNth epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d? mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf ifNaL 9I ghu;f;fTk;

4.3 ePz;l fhy r%f kPs; xUq;fpizT

I. cq;fs; Nju;r;rpapid kjpg;gpLtjw;fhd Kjy;epiy

fw;wy; gjptpid ePq;fs; ehL jpUk;gpaJk; TVEC, NAITA kw;Wk; TVA epWtdq;fspd; Clhf ngw;Wf;nfhs;s

KbAk;.

II. ePq;fs; nrhe;jkhf xU tpahghuj;ij (tu;j;jf eltbf;if) nra;a tpUk;GtPu;fshapd; rKu;j;jp mjpfhurigapd;

Clhf toq;fg;gLk; tpNrl tl;b mbg;gilapyhd

flid ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ,yq;if ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; eyNdhk;Gif gpupTld;

njhlu;gpid Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

III. fle;j 2 Mz;Lfspy; ePq;fs; mile;Jnfhz;L

Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; milTfisAk; gw;wp jpUk;gpg;ghu;j;J

mtw;iw cq;fs; %y Nehf;Fld; xg;gPl;Lg; ghUq;fs;.

ePq;fs; cq;fs; Nehf;fj;jpid mile;Jnfhz;Ls;sPu;fsh>

mjid mile;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf ePq;fs; Nkyjpfkhf vd;d

nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;?

IV. kPs; xUq;fpizg;Gf;fhd cjtpfs; gw;wpa jfty;fis

mwpe;Jnfhs;tjw;fhf cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s ul;ltpUNth

mikg;gpid ehLq;fs;.

V. gzpafj;jpd; MNyhridfisAk; topfhl;ly;fisAk;

ngw;W tho;thjhuf; fld;fs;> gapw;rp Nghd;w kPs;

xUq;fpizg;G rk;ge;jkhf ,yq;if ntspehl;L


Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpypUe;J fpilf;ff;$ba midj;J

NritfisAk; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;.

VI. khtl;l nrayfj;jpw;F nrd;W rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju

njhop;y;Kaw;rpfSf;fhf rKu;j;jp> jptpneFk> kw;Wk;

mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs; ;cs;slq;fyhf mjw;nfhj;j

epfo;r;rpj;;jpl;lq;fspypUe;J toq;fg;gLk; fld;fisg; gw;wpa

jfty;fis ngw;wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

VII. ePq;fs; ePz;lfhykhf kUe;J ghtpg;gtuhapd; fpukkhf

itj;jpa MNyhridfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ePq;fs;

jplfhj;jpukhfTk; cly; jFjpepiyapYk; ,Ug;gijAk;

cq;fshy; xU tho;thjhu epfor;rpj;jpl;lj;jpy; <Lgl

KbAk; vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L

kUj;Jt gupNrhjidfis nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs;> mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk;

ehL jpUk;gpNahUf;F ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G

gzpafj;jpd; Kyk; fpilf;Fk; eyNdhk;Gif Nritfs;

njhlu;ghf epjKk; Nfl;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs;

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;

eyNdhk;GiffSk; Nritfis Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;dUk; ntspehl;by;

ciof;Fk; NghJk; ehL jpUk;gpa gpd;dUk; mile;Jnfhs;s KbAk;

vd;gij mwpe;Jitj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Nfs;tpAk; gjpYk;.

1.Nf. ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd;

eyNdhk;Gif Nritfis ahUf;f mz;kpj;Jf;

nfhs;s KbAk;.

g. Nkw;gb gzpafk; jdJ Nritfis Njit cilatu;fSf;Fk;

gpur;rpid cilatu;fSf;Fk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.

• ,yq;ifapy;cs;stu;fSf;fhdeyNdhk;Gif– Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;.

• ,yq;iff;FntspNacs;stu;fSf;F– Gyk;ngau;e;Js;s ciog;ghspfSf;F

• ehLjpUk;gpatu;fSf;F


Nf. fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?

g. fhaq;fs;> ,ayhik> my;yJ kuzk; rk;gtpf;Fkhd FLk;g

mq;fj;jtu;fSf;Nfh my;yJ eyd;ngw cupj;Jilatnud

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;stu;fSf;Nfh gz uPjpapyhd el;l <l;bid

toq;Fk; xU jpl;lkhFk;. fhg;GWjp nra;ag;gLtJ Gyk;ngau;

ciog;ghspfs; kl;LNk. mtu;fspd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fs;

fhg;GWjp nra;ag;glkhl;lhu;fs;. kuzk;> fhaq;fs; Vw;gLjy;>

,ayhik> Neha;fs;> itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gLjy;> jha;

ehl;bw;F jpUg;gpaDg;gg;gLjy; Mfpa tplaq;fspd; NghJ el;l<L

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nf. ehd; vg;gb el;l<l;bid Nfhu KbAk;.

g. kuzk; rk;ge;jkhf kuzk; rk;gtpj;J Mff;$baJ 3 khjq;fSf;Fs;

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mwpf;if kw;Wk; kuzr; rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk; Njitahdtplj;J

tpthf mj;jhl;rpg; gj;jpuk; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfspd; gpwg;G mj;jhl;;rpg;

gj;jpuq;fs; Mfpatw;iw rku;g;gpj;J gzpafj;jp;lk; el;l<l;L Nfhuiy

rku;g;gpf;fyhk;. (Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspapd; rl;luPjpahd epiyAk;

,t;thwhd el;l<l;L Nfhupf;ifapd; NghJ Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.)

fhaq;fSf;fhd el;l<l;Lf; Nfhupf;if

ePq;fs; ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w NghJ tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Rq;fj;ij mLj;J

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; fUkgPlj;jpw;F

nry;Yq;fs;. mtu;fs; cq;fis r`d gpartpw;F mioj;Jr;

nry;thu;fs;. ePq;fs; gzpafj;jpd; fUkgPlj;jpw;F mwptpf;fhky;

tpkhd epiyaj;jpypUe;J Neubahf tPl;bw;F nrd;Wtpl;lhy;

xU itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;L fhak; Vw;gl;Ls;sij

ep&gpg;gjw;fhf kUj;Jt rhd;wpjo; xd;iw rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

,ayhik my;yJ fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;bUe;jhy; cq;fspd;

Nfhupf;iff;fhd Ntz;LNfhSld; kUj;Jt rhd;wpjioAk;

gzpafj;jpw;F rku;g;gpAq;fs;. (,J ehl;bw;F jpUk;gpa gpd;du; 3

khjq;fSf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.)

eyNdhk;Gif NritfSf;F cupj;Jiuatuhf ,Ug;gjw;F ePqfs;

cq;fis gjpTnra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gjpthdJ njhopy;

nra;Ak; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F nry;YgbahdjhFk;. cq;fspd;

njhopy; xg;ge;jf; fhyk; 3 tUlq;fshf ,Ug;gpd; ,uz;L

Mz;Lfspd; Kbtpy; cq;fsJ gjtpidAk; fhg;gWjpiaAk;

GJg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.


,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg; gzpafj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gLk;

eyNdhk;Gif kw;Wk; Nritfspd; KOg; glbaYf;fhf ,izg;G 6I

ghu;f;fTk;.

1.Nf. ciog;ghspfSf;fhd eyNdhk;Gif epjpak; vt;thW (WWF)

jhgpf;fg;gLfpd;J?

g. ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l rl;lnkhd;wpdhy; jhg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ>

2.Nf. Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;fhf

toq;fg;gLk; eyNdhk;Gif Nritfs; kw;Wk; FLk;gj;jpd;

mgptpUj;jpf;fhf toq;fg;gLk; cjtpfs; ahit?

g. Nkyjpf jfty;fSf;fhf gpd;dpizg;G 6 ghu;f;f.

• gps;isfSf;fhdGyikg;guprpy;jpl;lk; -Foe;ijguPl;irapy;

rpj;jpnaa;Ak; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp

gjpTnra;Jnfhz;ltuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

• 500>000tiuapyhdflDf;fhd50rjtPjkhdtl;bmur<l;L

KjyPl;L tq;fpapd; Clhf nrYj;jg;gLk;.

• rKu;j;jpmjpfhurigapd;tPlikg;Gf;fld;kw;Wk;tho;thjhuf;

fld;:- cs;Su; tq;fp Kiwikfs; Clhf 500>00 tiu kPs

mwptpl;Lf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

• fy;tpepfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;.

• Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; gps;isfSila jpwikfis

Cf;Ftpf;Fk; nghUl;L jUjpupa epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lk;.

• r%fNritfs;jpizf;fsj;Jld;,ize;JNrrj– Xa;T+jpaj; jpl;lk;:- gzpafj;jpd; epjp ,jw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl khl;lhJ.

MapDk;> Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfs; RatpUg;gj;jpd; Ngupy;

,j;jpl;lj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhs;syhk;.

• ghlrhiyf;fy;tpiaKbj;Jf;nfhz;ltufs;kw;Wk;ul;ltpUNth

xOq;fikg;gpd; mq;fj;jtu;fSf;fhd Gyikg;guprpy; jpl;lk;.

3.Nf. njhopypy; <LgLfpd;w Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fSf;F gzpafj;jpdhy;

toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs; ahit?

g. gpur;rpidfis re;jpf;Fk; Gyk;ngau; Copau;fspd; gpur;rpidfis

me;j ehl;bNyNa jPu;j;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F Kaw;rp nra;jy; my;yJ

mtu;fis ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gr; nra;jy;.


ghJfhg;G ,y;yq;fSk; mtw;wpd; NritfSk;

kPsj;jpUk;gtjw;fhd tpkhdr; rPl;Lfs;

,e;j midj;J gpur;rpidfisAk; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gpupT

my;yJ njhopyhsu; gpupT ifahStJld; eyNdhk;Gif Nritfspd;

xU gFjpahf ,izg;ghf;f NritAk; ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ.

4.Nf. ehL jpUk;gpatu;fSf;Fs;s eyNdhk;Gif Nritfs; ahit?

g. ,J tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; fpwPd; nrdy; vd miof;fg;gLk;

,lj;jpd; mUfhikapYs;s gzpafj;jpd; fUkgPlj;jpNyNa

Muk;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

• ehL jpUk;Gk; xUtu; fu;g;gkile;jpUe;jhy; mtu; r`d gpar

kw;Wk; ,ul;rpz;a Nridapd; (nry;Ntrd; Mkp) cjtpia

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij njupTnra;Jnfhs;syhk; vd;gJld; gpd;du;

mJ rk;ge;jkhf vt;thwhd jPu;khdq;fis Nkw;nfhs;tJ

my;yJ gpd;Dhl;ly; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJ vd;gij

jPu;khdpf;fyhk;..

• Foe;ijAld;tUk;ciog;ghspfSk;r`dgpartpd;cjtpia

ehl KbAk;.

• ,ayhikAld;jpUk;Ggtu;fs;kjpg;gPLnra;ag;gl;lNjitf;Nfw;g

gzpafj;jpd; tho;thjhu cjtpfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F

tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wJ. xU tu;j;jf jpl;lj;ij tpUj;jpnra;a

Njitahapd; mjw;F cjTtjw;F gzpafj;jpd; cj;jpNahfju;

xUtu; xj;jhir toq;Fthu;.

• xUq;;fpizTcjtpfs;

• Ranjhopyfld;fs;

• cstsMnyhridfs;

5.Nf. gjpT nra;Jnfhs;shjtufSk; eyNdhk;Gif Nritfis ehl

KbAkh?

g. cjtpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. MapDk;> midj;J

eyd;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F ,ayhJ. ,J rk;gtj;jpw;Nfw;g

jPu;khdp;f;f;g;gLfpd;wJ.


6.Nf. ntsp ehLfspy; rptpy; kf;fs; Fog;g epiy Njhd;Wk; NghJ

gzpafk; vt;thwd cjtpfis toq;Ffpd;wJ?

g. gzpafk; cq;fis jha; ehl;bw;F mioj;JtUtjw;F cjtp

toq;fKbAk;.

7.Nf. irgpu]py; njhopy; nra;af;$ba fhytiuaiw cs;sjh? kw;iwa

ehLfspy; epiyik vt;thW ,Uf;fpd;wJ?

g. Mk;. irgpu]; ehl;by; xUtu; Mff;$baJ 5 tUlq;fs; khj;jpuNk

Nritnra;a KbAk;.

gupe;Jiu nra;tjw;F gad;gLj;jpf;nfhs;sf; $ba fUtpfs;: ghJfhg;ghd

Gyk;ngau;T gw;wpa Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs;> Rgfkd; - jpiug;glk;

gpd;dpizg;G 51

gpd;dpizg;G 1 – xU flTr;rPl;bid ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;

rhjhuz flTr;rPl;L

midj;J ehLfSf;Fkhd flTr;rPl;L

G+u;j;jpnra;ag;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;Jld; vt;thwhd Mtzq;fs; rk;u;g;gpf;fg;gly;

Ntz;Lk;?

1. jw;Nghija flTr;rPl;L (tpguq;fSf;F gpd;tUk; gFjpia ghUq;fs;)

2. tpz;zg;gjhupapd; gpwg;G mj;jhl;rpg; gj;jpuj;jpd; %yg;gbtk;.

3. tpz;zg;gjhupapd; Njrpa milahs ml;ilAk; mjd; epow; gpujpAk;.

4. Njitahdtplj;J jpUkz mj;jhl;rpg; gj;jpuk;

5. cq;fspd; njhopiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU fbjk;>

njhopy;thz;ik rhd;wpjo; my;yJ mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;.

Vw;fdNt cq;fsplk; M my;yJ N njhlu;tupiriaf; nfhz;lnjhU

flTr;rPl;L ,Uf;Fkhapd; (mjhtJ cq;fs; flTr;rPl;bd; ,yf;fk; M

my;yJ N vOj;Jf;fspy; Muk;gpf;Fkhapd;) mJ tpz;zg;gj;Jld;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;gj;ij vq;Nf ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;?

1. FbtuT> Fbafy;T jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyikf; fhupahyak;> nfhOk;G.

2. fz;b> khj;jiw kw;Wk; tTdpahtpd; gpuhe;jpa fhupahyaq;fs;

3. cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpYs;s gpuNjr nrayk;.

4. ntspehl;bYs;s ,yq;if J}Jr; Nrit mYtyfq;fs;

5. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis gpd;tUk; ,izaj;js Kftupapd; Clhf

gjptpwf;fk; nra;ayhk;. http://www.immigration.gov.lk

ehd; tpz;zg;gj;ij vq;Nf rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.?

1. FbtuT> Fbafy;T jpizf;fsj;jpd; jiyikf; fhupahyak;> nfhOk;G.

2. fz;b> khj;jiw kw;Wk; tTdpahtpd; gpuhe;jpa fhupahyaq;fs;

3. ntspehl;bYs;s ,yq;if J}Jtuhyaq;fs;

midj;J ehLfSf;Fkhd flTr;rPl;il vj;jid ehl;fspy; tpepNahfpj;jy;

Ntz;Lk;.

rhjhuz Kiwik - 10 Ntiy ehl;fs;


mtru Kiwik - xNu ehspy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

midj;J ehLfSf;Fkhd flTr;rPl;Lf;fhd fl;lzk; ahJ?

rhjhuz Kiwik - ,yq;if &gh. 2500.00

mtru Kiwik - ,yq;if &gh. 7500.00

fhzhky; NghFk; gl;rj;jpy; - ,yq;if &gh. 10>000 mjDld; jz;lg;gzk;;.

Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ehLfSf;F nry;YgbahFk; ,yq;if flTr;rPl;Lfs;.

kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;Fk; NtW rpy njw;fhrpa ehLfSf;Fk; gazpf;f

tpUk;Gk; ,yq;ifau;fs; ,e;j flTr;rPl;bw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. midj;J

ehLfSf;Fkhd flTr;rP;l;bid tpl ,jpy;; tPrh gf;f;q;fs; Fiwthf

,Ug;gJld; ,jw;fhd nrad;Kiwf; fl;lzKk; FiwthdjhFk;.

Nkw;gb flTr;rPl;L nry;YgbahFk; ehLfspd; gl;bay;

,e;jpah> Neghsk;> gq;fshNj~;> ghfp];jhd;> khiyj;jPT> <uhd;> <uhf;>

nygdd;:> rpupah> N[hu;jhd;> rTjp mNugpah> If;fpa muT vkpNul;];>

Xkhd;> Fitl;> fl;lhu;> g`Nud;> Nakd;.

G+u;j;jpahf;fg;gl;l tpz;zg;gj;Jld; rku;;g;gpf;fg;glNtz;ba Mtzq;fs;

ahit?

• jw;NghijaflTr;rPl;L(tpguq;fSf;Fgpd;tUk;gFjpiaghUq;fs;)

• tpz;zg;gjhupapd;gpwg;Gmj;jhl;rpg;gj;jpuj;jpd;%yg;gbtk;.

• tpz;zg;gjhupapd;Njrpamilahsml;ilAk;mjd;epow;gpujpAk;.

• Njitahdtplj;JjpUkzmj;jhl;rpg;gj;jpuk;

• cq;fspd; njhopiy cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd xU fbjk;>

njhopy;thz;ik rhd;wpjo; my;yJ mDkjpg;gj;jpuk;.

tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ehLfSf;fhd flTr;rPl;Lf;fhd fl;lzq;fs; ahit?

rhjhuz mbg;gil - ,yq;if &gh. 1000.00

mtru mbg;gil - ,yq;if &gh. 2500.00

Vw;fdNt cq;fsplk; M my;yJ N njhlu;tupiriaf; nfhz;lnjhU

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my;yJ N vOj;Jf;fspy; Muk;gpf;Fkhapd;) mJ tpz;zg;gj;Jld;

rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

gpd;dpizg;G 53

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njhiyNgrp: : +94 63 2222188 njhiyefy; : +94 63 2222188 kpd;dQ;ry; : [email protected]

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gjpT ,y.

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njhopy; toq;Fdhpd; ngah; :

milahs ml;il ,y :

tPl;L njh.Ng.,y :

ngf;]; ,y :

(2) ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh;.

gzpahshpd; ngah; :

gpwe;j jpfjp :

fy;tp kl;lk; :

flTr;rPl;L ,y :

Njrpa milahs ml;il ,y :

tpyhrk; :

1. ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh; (gzpahsh;) Kjyhk; gphptpdhplk; (njhopy; toq;Fdh;) tPl;L gzpahsuhf

gzpg;Ghptjw;F cld;gLtJld;> Kjy; gphptpdh; ,uz;lhk; gphptpdUf;F xkhd; hpahy;

..................... khjhe;j rk;gskhf toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. ,e;j Nrit xg;ge;jk; gzpahsh; xkhd; ehl;bw;F te;jJ Kjy; ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F

nry;Yg;gbahFk;. mjpy; 90 ehl;fs; jFjp$h; fhykhf fzpf;fg;gLk;.

3. ,e;j Nrit xg;ge;jk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;L tUl fhyNkh my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l

fhyj;jpw;Nfh Kd;dwptpj;jy; ,d;wp ePbf;f KbAk;. mt;thW ePbg;gjw;F ,U jug;gpy;

vtNuDk; tpUk;ghtpbd;> Kjy; ,uz;L tUl fhyk; Kbtiltjw;F xu khjj;jpw;F

Kd;dh; jkJ Nrit xg;ge;jj;ij GJg;gpf;f tpUg;gkpd;ik njhlh;ghf vOj;J %yk;

mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

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VNjDk; xd;wpw;fhf ehL jpUk;g Ntz;b Vw;gl;lhy; xkhd; ehl;bd; njhopy; Kfth;

epiyak; mjw;fhd rfy nryTfisAk; nghWg;Ngw;f Ntz;Lk;.

● Xg;ge;jj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Ntiy my;yhJ NtW Ntiy nra;a NehpLjy;.

● gzpahsUf;F toq;fg;gl;l Ntiyia epiwNtw;w KbahJ ,Uj;jy;.

● kdNeha; ,y;yJ NtW Nehapdhy; gpbf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;.

gpd;dpizg;G 59

5. Kjy; gphptpdhpd; flikfs;.

(m) cld;gl;l khjhe;j rk;gsj;ij khjj;jpd; ,Wjp 7 ehl;fSf;Fs; nrYj;j

Ntz;Lk;. njhopy; toq;Fduhy; rk;gsk; toq;fg;gl;ljw;Nfh my;yJ tq;fpapy;

itg;gpyplg;gl;ljw;Nfh chpa Mtzq;fis rkh;gpg;gjw;F KbAkhf ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

(M) njhopy; toq;Fduhy; gzpahsUf;F fpoikapy; xU ehs; tpLKiwj;jpdk; my;yJ

mjw;Fwpa nfhLg;gdT toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

(,) ,U tUl G+h;j;jpapd; NghJ rk;gsj;Jld; $ba 30 ehs; tpLKiw toq;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk;.

(<) fPNo Fwpg;gplf;$ba re;jh;g;gq;fspy; njhopy; toq;Fduhy; gzpahsUf;F jkJ

ehl;bw;Fr; nry;tjw;fhd tpkhd bf;fl; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

●Nritf;fhyk; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;dh; gzptoq;Fduhy; Nrit xg;ge;jj;ij

,uj;J nra;a ehbdhNyh my;yJ Nrit xg;ge;j fhyk; KbTWk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;.

●,uz;L tUlq;fs; g+h;j;jpahd gpd;dh; gzpahsh; tpLKiwapy; tu tpUg;gk;

njhptpf;Fk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;.

6. gzpahshpd; flikfs;.

(m) jkJ gzpia rpwg;ghf nra;tjw;F Kaw;rpg;gJld; gzptoq;Fduhy; Ntiy

njhlhlghf toq;fg;gLk; cgNjrq;fis gpd;gw;Fjy;. gzptoq;Fdhpd; cgNjrq;fs;

me;ehl;L rl;lj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhfTk; Nrit xg;ge;jj;jpw;F Kwdw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;f

Ntz;Lk;.

(M) gzptoq;FduJ FLk;g tplaq;fs; ,ufrpakhf ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

(,) gzpia nra;tjw;F toq;fg;glf;$ba cgfuzq;fis Fwpg;gpl;l Ntiy

Kbtile;fJk; gzptoq;Fdhplk; chpa Kiwapy; xg;gilf;f Ntz;Lk;.

(<) ,];yhk; khh;f;fj;jpw;F kjpg;gspj;J elg;gJld; xkhd; ehl;bd; fyhr;rhu

rk;gpujhaq;fis ghJfhj;J elf;f Ntz;Lk;. xkhd; ehl;L ghJfhg;gpw;F mr;RUj;Jk;

tifapy; ve;j tpjkhd eltbf;iffSk; Nkw;nfhs;sf;$lhJ.

(c) Ntiy jsj;ij khw;Wtjw;fhd rl;l jpl;lq;fis gpd;gw;whJ NtnwhU

gzptoq;Fdhplk; gzpGhpa KbahJ.

7. Kjy; gphptpdh; tpUk;Gk; gl;rj;jpy; 30 ehl;fSf;F Kd;dh; ,uz;lhk; gphptpdhpd;

Nritf;fhyj;ij ,uz;L tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; ,uj;J nra;ayhk;. Mt;thW 30

ehl;fSf;F Kd; mwptpf;fhtpbd; 30 ehl;fSf;Fwpa rk;gsj;ij toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

Nrit xg;ge;jj;jpy; cs;s epge;jidfis ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh; kPWk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;

Kd;dwptpj;jy; ,d;wp kw;Wk; nfhLg;gdTfs; VJk; ,d;wp Nritf; fhyj;ij ,uj;J

nra;ayhk;.

8. Kjy; gphptpdh; %ykhf ,uz;lhk; gphptpdUf;F Jd;gk; tpistpf;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpNyh

my;yJ Nrit xg;ge;jj;ij Kjyhk; gphptpdh; kPWk; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; gphptpdUf;F

Nrit xg;ge;jj;ij ,uj;J nra;ayhk;.

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gPbf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhf mur itj;jpa rhiy %yk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy; Nrit

60 gpd;dpizg;G

xg;ge;jj;ij ,uj;J nra;ayhk;. Kjy; gphptpdh; kuzpf;f Nehpl;lhYk; Nrit xg;ge;jk;

KbtilAk;. mt;thwhd re;jh;g;gj;jpy; ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh; rk;kjpf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; Kjy;

gphptpdhpd; cwtpdh; xUthplj;jpy; gzpg;Ghpa KbAk;. Fwpg;gpl;l xg;ge;jk; kuzk; epfo;e;J

xU khj fhyj;jpw;Fs; rl;lhPjpahf ifr;rhj;jplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

10. ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh; VjhtJ Fw;wj;jpd; ngahpy; Fw;wthypahf epWgpf;fg;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;

Nrit xg;ge;jk; ,uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

11. ,uz;lhk; gphptpdUf;F Nrit xg;ge;jk; rk;ge;jkhf VNjDk; Kiwg;ghLfs; nra;af;$ba

chpik xU tUl fhyj;jpw;Fs; G+h;j;jpahFk;. (xU tUl fhyj;jpw;Fs; VJk; gphr;rpidfs;

,Ug;gpd; mtw;iw Kd; itf;fyhk;)

12. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; VNjDk; epge;jidfs; kPwg;gl;lJ vdpd; mJ njhlh;ghf Ministry

of Manpower y; Kiwg;ghL nra;J me;j Kiwg;ghL njhlh;ghf ,Uj;jug;gpdUlDk;

fye;jhNyhrpj;J el;GwT Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L mjw;fhd rhd;Wjy; mikr;rpdhy; toq;f

Ntz;Lk;.

13. Nrit xg;ge;jk; muG kw;Wk; Mq;fpy nkhopapy; jahhpf;fg;gl;L ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l

xg;ge;jk; Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; gphptpdUf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz:Lk;. NtW nkhopfSf;F

nkhop khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gpd; mjDld; muG nkhopapy; ifr;rhj;jpl;l %yg;gpujpia

,idf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

14. mikr;ruit jPh;khd ,y. (189/2004) ve;j khw;wj;jpw;Fk; cl;glhJ. Nrit xg;ge;jj;jpy;

cs;s epge;jidfs; vg;gphptpdJk; xUikg;ghl;bw;Nfw;g khw;wg;gl KbahJ.

Kjyhk; gphptpdh; ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh;.

ngah; : ........................................................................ ngah; : ...................................................

ifnahg;gk; : ........................................................... ifnahg;gk; : .........................................

gpd;dpizg;G 61

gpd;dpizg;G 5 – njhopyhsu;fis ngWk; ehLfspYs;s ,yq;if J}

juq;fspYs;s njhopyhsu; gpupTfspd; njhlu;G tpguq;fs;.

(Kftupapy; jug;gl;Ls;s tpguq;fis rupahd cr;rupg;Gld;

vOJtjw;Fk; thrpg;gjw;Fk; trjpaspf;Fk; nghUl;L mit

Mq;fpyj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;sd)

mGjhgp> A+.V.<

Abu Dhabi, U.A.ESri Lanka Embassy,Villa No 03, Sector E4, MadinatZayed,Abu Dhabi, U.A.EPostal address: P.O Box 46534Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.Tele(njhiyNgrp) : 0097-126325335 : 00971-26332271E-Mail: [email protected]

Lgha;> A+.V.<

Dubai, U.A.E.Sri Lanka Consulate General,Villa No.02, Plot B-44,Street 322-B,Al Hudhaiba,Dubai, U.A.E.Tele(njhiyNgrp) : 0097-43986991E-Mail: [email protected]

.irgpu];

CyprusSri Lanka Hony Consulate General,149,Larnakos Ave,2103,Aglantziva,Cyprus.Tele(njhiyNgrp) 00357-22331299E-Mail: [email protected]

g`Nud;

BahrainSri Lanka Hony Consulate General,P.O.Box.21486,Flat 61,Bld 409, road 1705,Block 317, Diplomatic areaKingdom of BHrainTele(njhiyNgrp) : 0097-339460644E-Mail: [email protected]

,];Nuy;

IsraelTele(njhiyNgrp) 00972-35447356E-Mail: [email protected]

ag;ghd;

JapanSri Lanka Embassy,2-1-54,Takanawa,Minato-ku,Tokyo 108-0074,JapanTele(njhiyNgrp): 00813-34401648E-Mail: [email protected]

N[hu;jhd;

JordanSri Lanka Embassy,Al Madina Al Munawara Street,P.O.Box 830731,Amman,11183,JordanTele(njhiyNgrp) 00962-65820858 : 00962-65820858E-Mail: [email protected]

n[lh> Nf.v];> V

Jeddah, K.S.A.Sri Lanka Consulate General,P.O.Box 23561,JeddH 21436,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Tele(njhiyNgrp): 00966-26064012 : 00966-26065305E-Mail: [email protected]

62 gpd;dpizg;G

Fitl;

KuwaitSri Lanka Embassy,Building No.01,Block No:10,Street No.107,Jabriya,State of KuwaitPostal address: P.O.Box 44650Hawally-Code 32061, State of Kuwait.Tele(njhiyNgrp) : 00965-25312428 : 00965-25339178E-Mail: [email protected]

nygdd;

LebanonSri Lanka Embassy,No. 549, Mohamed K. Awad Building,P.O Box 175, HazmiehBeirut, Lebanon.Tele(njhiyNgrp) : 00961-5956041 : 00961-5924602E-Mail: [email protected]

kNyrpah

MalaysiaSri Lana High Commission,12, JalanKeranjiDua, Off JalanKedondong,JalanAmpangHilir, 55 000, Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia.Tele(njhiyNgrp) : 00603-42574194E-Mail: [email protected]

khiyj;jPT

MaldivesSri Lanka High Commission,01st Floor, H. Haifa, BodufungaduMagu,Male 20-05,Republic of MaldivesTele(njhiyNgrp) : 00960-3322845E-Mail: [email protected]

Xkhd;

OmanSri Lanka Embassy,Villa No. 701, Way No. 2114,Al Bashair Street, Madinat Al Sultan Qaboos,Postal Address: P.O. Box 95, P.C.115,Madinat Al Sultan Qaboos,Sultanate of Oman.Tele(njhiyNgrp) :0096824691011 : 00968-24600231E-Mail: [email protected]

fl;lhu;

Qatar Sri Lanka Embassy,No. 04, SharaKharja, P.O. Box 19075,Al Hilal, Doha,State of Qatar.Tele(njhiyNgrp) : 00974-44674847 : 00974-44567415E-Mail: [email protected]

upahj; Nf.v];.V

Riyadh, K.S.A.Sri Lnak Embassy,P.O. Box 94360, Riyadh 11693,K.S.A.Tele(njhiyNgrp) 00966-14195267 : 00966-14605731E-Mail: [email protected]

nfhupah

Korea Sri Lanka Embassy,No.347-359,Shindang-Dong,Jung-Gu, Seoul ( 100-450),South Korea.Tele(njhiyNgrp) 00822-7228562 : 00822-7352966-67E-Mail: [email protected]

gpd;dpizg;G 63

rpq;fg;G+u;

SingaporeSri Lanka High Commission,51, Newton Road,13-07/12,Goldhill Plaza,Singapore 308900Tele(njhiyNgrp) 0065-62546773E-Mail: [email protected]

64 gpd;dpizg;G

gpd;dpizg;G 6 – ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpdhy; Gyk;ngau;

njhopyhsu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; Nritfs;;

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafk; gy;NtW toptiffs; %yk;

cq;fs; njhopYf;F Njitahd njhop;;y; ghJfhg;ig toq;Ftjw;Fk; cq;fs;

FLk;gj;ij ftdpj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; jd;id mu;g;gzpj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,g;gzpafj;jpdhy; toq;fg;gfpd;w Nritfshtd:

gjpTnra;jy; Nritfs;.

• ,yq;ifapUe;J ntspehLfSf;F nry;Yk; Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfis

gjpT nra;tjw;fhf xU rpy gpupTfSk; myFfSNk fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

jdJ nrhe;j Kaw;rpapy; my;yJ xU Kftu; %ykhf Gyk;ngau;gtu;fs;

,e;j Nritapd; ehlhstpa uPjpapy; mike;Js;s gzpafj;jpd;

mYtyfq;fspypUe;Jk; Gwg;gLk; NghJ tpkhdepiyaj;jpy; mike;Js;s

fUkgPlj;jpypUe;Jk; ngw;W;f;nfhs;syhk;.

• ntspehl;L Ntiytha;;gpw;fhf Ml;Nru;G nra;tjw;fhd

mDkjpg;gj;jpuq;ifs toq;Fjy;

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G Kftu;fSf;Fk; Kftu; epiyaq;fSf;Fk;

mDkjpg;gj;jpuj;ij toq;Fk; NghJ gzpafk; kpff; ftdkhf

Gyd;tprhuiz nra;J fz;bg;ghd topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;wp mtw;iw

tpepNahfpf;fpd;wJ.

• gpzf;Ffis jPu;j;Jitf;Fk; Nritfs;;

xU Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp ntspehl;by; njhop;y; GupAk; NghJ

VNjDk; gpur;rpidfSf;F Kfk;nfhLj;jhy; my;yJ f~;lq;fSf;F

Kfk;nfhLj;jhy; gzpafk; cldbahf eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;L

mg;gpzf;fpid jPu;j;Jitg;gjw;F nraw;gLk;. xU njhopy;jUeiug; gw;wp

VNjDk; Kiwg;ghnlhd;W fpilf;fg;ngw;why; gzpafk; mt;tplaj;ij

rk;ge;jg;gl;l ehl;bd; J}jufk; my;yJ cau;]jhdpfuhyaj;Jld; njhlu;G

nfhz;L tpidj;jpwd; tha;e;j tifapy; mjid jPuj;J itg;gjw;F

eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;. NkYk;> gzpafk; Ml;Nru;g;G Kftu;>

njhopy; jUeu; kw;Wk; Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp MfpNahUf;fpilapy;

,zf;fg;ghl;L Nritfis toq;fptUfpd;wJ.

• ru;tNjr cwT Nritfs;.

,yq;ifau;fSf;F ntspehl;L Nitytha;g;Gfis toq;Fk; ehLfspYs;s

cs;s J}jufq;fs; kw;Wk; cau; ]jhdpfhyaq;fSld; tpupthd xU

gpd;dpizg;G 65

tiygpd;dy; Clhfg; gzpafk; kpfr; rpwe;j cwTfis NgzptUfpd;wJ.

,jd; fhuzkhf gpur;rpidfs; vOk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; cldbahf

eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;L mtw;wpw;fhd jPu;Tfis ngw;Wj;jUtjw;fhd

Mw;wiy gzpafk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

• r%f> fhg;GWjp Nrit trjpfs;

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSf;F ,e;j jpl;lk;

gy;NtW tifapyhd r%f kw;Wk; fhg;GWjp Nritfis toq;Ffpd;wJ.

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; FLk;gq;fSf;F cjTtjw;fhf gzpafk;

kUj;Jt fpspdpf;fisAk;> MNyhrid Nrit toq;Fk; khehLfisAk;

fye;Jiuahly;fisAk; ehlshtpa uPjpay; elhj;jp tUfpd;wJ.

(ed;ikfs; gw;wpa Nkyjpf jfty;fs; fPNo gl;bay; gLj;Jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• gzpafj;jpd; flikg; nghWg;Gfis gutyhf;Fjy;

gzpafj;jpd; gzpfs; jw;NghJ ehlshtpa uPjpapy; khtl;l kl;lj;jpy;

gutyhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfSk;

mtu;fsJ FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fSk; njhiyJ}uk; fle;J nfhOk;gpw;F

tUifj;je;J Nritfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F gjpyhf khtl;l

kl;lj;jpYs;s Jizf; mYtyfyq;fs; Clhf jq;fspd; Njitfis

<Nlw;wpf;nfhs;sf;$bajhf cs;sJ.

• tpNrl mwpT+l;Lk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;.

ntspehlL Ntiytha;g;G kw;Wk; mjDld; njhlu;Gila jiyg;Gfs;

rk;ge;jkhf gzpafk; gpuNjr nrayfq;fs; Clhf Gyk;ngau;

ciog;ghspfs;> mtu;fspd; FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; nghJkf;fSf;F gy;NtW

tpjkhd tpopg;Gzu;Tl;Lk; epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fis elhj;jptUfpd;wJ.

• ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gf;fhd mDkjptoq;fy; Nritfs;;.

ntspehl;bw;F ciog;ghsu;fis mDg;GtJ Kiwaw;w tp;jj;jpy;

nra;af;$banjhd;wy;y. mJ cupa mq;fPfhuq;ifg; ngw;W Kiwahd

topKiwfs; %yk; nra;aNtz;bajhFk;. MfNt ,;t;tplaj;jpy;

gzpafk; ,jw;F Njitahd mq;fPfhuj;ij kpfTk; tpisj;jpwd;

tha;e;j tifapy; toq;Fk; nghUl;L Njitahd eltbf;iffis

Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G Kftu; epiyaq;fs;

Clhf toq;fg;gLfpd;w njhopy; tha;g;Gfs; me;eje;j ehLfspy;

cs;s J}jufq;fs; kw;Wk; cau; ];jhdpfuhyaq;fs; Clhf kpfTk;

ftdkhf Muhag;gl;L guprPypf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ntspehl;L Nitytha;g;G

Kftu; epiyaq;fs; ciog;ghspfs; rk;ge;jkhf xg;ge;jj;jpy;

Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s ve;jnthU Vw;ghLfisAk; kPwg;glyhfhJ.

66 gpd;dpizg;G

gzpafk; Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; cupikfis cr;rkl;l;ljpy;

ghJfhj;J mtu;fSf;F epahak; ngw;Wj;jUtjw;F mu;g;gzp;;;g;Gilajhf

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

• Nju;r;rpngw;w njhopyhsu;fis rPu;g;gLj;Jjy;

Nju;;r;rp ngw;w njhopyhsu;fSf;fhd Nfs;tp njhlu;;r;rpahf mjpfupj;J

tUtjhy; ntspehL nry;ytpUf;fpd;w Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspd;

Nju;r;rpia mjpfupf;Fk; nghUl;L me;eje;j ciog;ghspfs;

njupTnra;Js;s Jiwrhue;jjhf Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhd gapw;rpfis

elhj;JtJld; mtu;fs; nryytpUf;fpd;w ehLfspy; gad;gLj;Jg;gLk;

gpujhd nkhopfisg; gw;wpAk; mwptpidg; ngw;Wj;JUtjw;Fk; eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;J gapw;rpfs; ehlshtpa uPjpapy; gzpafj;jpd;

gapw;rp epiyaq;fs; ClhfTk; gzpafj;jpd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; jdpahu;

gapw;rp epiyaq;fspdhYk; elhj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

• Nrit xg;ge;jj;ij ifr;rhj;jpLjy;.

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsu;fshf nry;Yk; midtUk; xU njhopy;

xg;ge;jj;ij nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd gzpafk; fl;lhag;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

mtu;fs; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij thrp;g;gjw;Fk; (nkhopngau;g;gjw;F)

mt;thW thrpj;J midj;J tpguq;fisAk; epge;jidfisAk; ePq;fs;

Gupe;Jnfhs;tij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; cjTfpd;whu;fs;. ,e;j

xg;ge;jk; gzpafj;jpd; cj;jpNahfj;ju; xUtu; Kd;dpiyapNyaNa

ifr;rhj;jplg;glNtz;Lk;.

• Nrkpg;G fzf;nfhd;iw Muk;gpj;jy;.

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfs; f~;lg;gl;L ciof;Fk; gzk; jq;fs; ehl;Lf;F

rl;l uPjpahd toptifs; %yk; ghJfhg;ghf mDg;gg;gLtJ kpfTk;

Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. MfNt> gzpafk; midj;J ciog;ghspfSk; xU

Nrkpg;G fzf;if Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij fl;lhakhf;fpAs;sJld;

gy;NtW tq;fpfspd; fUkgPlq;fis mjd; jiyikf; fhupahyaj;jpy;

mikg;gjw;F trjpaspj;Js;sJ. (,yq;ifapYs;s gpujhdkhd midj;J

mur tq;fpfspdJk;P) rpy tq;fpfs; Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd;

trjp fUjp mtu;fspd; fUkgPlq;fis khtl;l mYtyfq;fspYk;

jhgpj;Js;sdu;.

• tpNrl Gydha;T Nritfs;.

jtW nra;fpd;w Ml;Nru;g;G Kftu;fs;> Kftu; epiyaq;fs; kw;Wk;

Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fs; MfpNahiu fz;lwptjw;fhf Gydha;T

nra;tjw;Fk;> Kiwg;ghLfSf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;tjw;Fk;

gpd;dpizg;G 67

gzpafj;jpy; xU tpNrl nghyp]; mynfhd;W jhgpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

• jfty; njhopy;El;g Nritfs;;.

gzpafj;jpd; midj;J NritfSk; tpidj;jpwd;tha;e;jjhf nraw;gLk;

nghUl;L mit Nfe;jpukag;gL;j;jg;gl;l tiyg;gpd;dypd; %yk;

fzpdpkag;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. kdf;Fiwfis ifahSk; nrad;Kiw

jw;NghJ fzpdpkag;gLj;Jg;gl;Ls;sjjhy; tpiuthd Kiwapy; gpd;D}

l;ly; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L ,yq;if J}jufq;fs;

kw;Wk; cau;];jhdpfuhyaq;fs; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,jpy; cl;GFtjw;fhd

tha;Gfs; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

• Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; E}yf Nritfs;.

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G ifj;njhopy; Jiwap;d; jw;fhy Nghf;Ffs;

kw;Wk;

tpUj;jpfs; cd;dpg;ghf ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;L gzpafj;jpd; ,e;jg;

gpuptpdhy; mwpf;ifaplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;Jiw rhu;e;jjhf Nkyjpf

mwptpid ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F mf;fiw fhl;Lfpd;wtu;fSf;F mjid

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf gzpafk; mtu;fSf;F Ehyf trjpiaAk;

toq;fpAs;sJ.

• ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpd; cj;jpNahfG+u;t ,idaj;jsk;.

,e;j ,izaj;jsj;ij ePq;fs; www.slbfe.lk vDk; ,iza KftupapD}

lhf ghu;itaplyhk;. ,j;jsk; gy;NtW Nritfs; rk;ge;jkhd

Kf;fpakhd jfty;fis ngw;Wj;jUfpd;wJ. njhopy; tha;g;Gfs;>

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G Kftu; epiyaq;fisg; gw;wpa rupahd

jfty;fs;> ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;;g;G gazpafj;jpy;

gpd;gw;wg;gl Njitahd eilKiwfs; gpujhd cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSld;

njhlu;G nfhs;tjw;F Njitahd njhlu;G tpguq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW

jfty;fis ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; gps;isfSf;F tUlhe;jk;

toq;fg;gLfpd;w Gyikig;guprpy;fs; tpNrl

tpguq;fs;. njhif &.

5 Mk; Mz;L Mk; Mz;L Gyikg; guPl;irapy;

jifik ngWgtu;fSf;F 15,000.00

f.ngh.j (cau; juk;) guPl;irf;F jifik

ngWgtu;fSf;F 20,000.00

68 gpd;dpizg;G

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; mur njhopy;El;g

fy;Y}upfspYk; cau; fy;tp

fw;gjw;F jifik ngWgtu;fSf;F 30,000.00

tUlhe;jk; njupT nra;ag;gl;l %d;W khtl;lq;fisr; Nru;e;j

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; gps;isfSf;F ghlrhiy cgfuzq;fs;

toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

• Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfspd; gps;isfSf;fhd Gyikg;guprpy;fs;.

,J Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfSila gps;isfspd; rhu;gpy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w Kf;fpakhd fUj;jpl;lkhf miktJld;

,w;iwtiu ngUk;ghyhd khztu;fSf;F Gyikg;guprpy;

ngw;Wj;jug;gl;Ls;s Njrj;jpd; Kjd;ikahd Gyikg;guprpy; toq;Fk;

jpl;lkhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j Gyikg;guprpy;fs; Ie;jhk; Mz;L Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy;

rpj;jpnaa;fpd;w khztu;fs;> fy;tpg; nghJj; juhju (rhjhuz juk;)

guPl;irapy; rpj;jpnaa;fpd;w khztu;fs; kw;Wk; f.ngh.j cau;

jug;guPl;irapy; rpj;jpnaa;J jw;NghJ gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; fy;tp

fw;Fk; khztu;fSf;F toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j Gyikg;guprpy;fisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F jifik ngWk; nghUl;L mtu;fspd; ngw;Nwhu;fs;

Gyk;ngau;e;J njhopyhw;Wtjw;F Kd;du; jq;fis gzpafj;jpy;

gjpTnra;Jnfhz;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

vOJfUtpfs; kw;Wk; Vida Kf;fpakhd ghlrhiy cgfuzq;is

toq;Fjy;

Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; gps;isfs; mtu;fspd; fy;tp

eltbf;iffSf;F Njitahd Kf;fpa ghlrhiy cgfuz;fisAk;

Mq;fpy – rpq;fs mfuhjpfisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F tha;g;gpidg;

ngWfpd;wdu;.

• tPl;Lf; fld;fs; kw;Wk; Vida Ranjhopy; fld;fisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

rKu;;j;jp mjpfhurigAld; nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;ls;s Gupe;Jzu;T

xg;ge;jnkhd;wpd; Clhf kpff; Fiwe;j tl;b tPjj;jpy; tPlikg;Gf;

fld;fSk; Vida Ranjhopy; fld;fSk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. tPlikg;Gf;

fldhf &.300>000.00 njhifAk; Ranjhopy; fldhf &. 50>000.00

toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

gpd;dpizg;G 69

• Gyk;ngau; njhopyhspfis jpUg;gpaDg;Gjy;

,yq;iff;F jpUk;gptUk; Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fisAk; mtu;fspd;

eyNdhk;Gif kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; ftdj;jpw;nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L

Nehf;fk; nfhz;ljhf ,e;j jpl;lk; mike;Js;sJ. ehLjpUk;Gk; Gyk;ngau;

ciog;ghspfSf;F mtu;fs; f~;lg;gl;L ntspehl;by; cioj;j gzk;

mtu;fSf;Fk; ehl;bw;Fk; gad; jUk; tifapy; vt;thW nrytplg;gl

Ntz;Lk; Nrkpf;fg;glNtz;Lk; kw;Wk; KjyPL nra;ag;glNtz;Lnkd

topfhl;ly;fs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd.

• Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfshfpa ngw;NwhUila gps;isfspd;

NjitfSf;fhd tpNrl gpupT

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghfspd; ngw;Nwhupd; gpis;isfSf;F ghJfhg;G

toq;Ftjw;fhfTk; mtu;fspd; eyNdhk;Giff;fhfTk; 24 kzpj;jpahy

Nritnahd;W jhgpf;fg;gl;L mjd; %ykhf ,t;tplaq;fs; ,izg;ghf;fk;

nra;ag;Lfpd;wd. ,jd; %yk; mtu;fs; Kfk;nfhLf;Fk; gy;NtW

gpur;rpidfSk; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd.

• ntspehl;L njhopypd; NghJ KO mstpyhd ,ayhikf;F

cs;shfpd;wtu;fSf;F tPlikg;Gf; fld; toq;Fjy;.

;ntspehl;by; Ntiynra;gtu;fs; jq;fis gjpTnra;Jnfhz;Ls;s

fhyg;gFjpapd; NghJ KO mstpyhd ,ayhikf;F cs;shfp

,Ug;ghu;fshapd; mt;thwhdtu;fSf;F tPlikg;Gf; fldhf 400>000.00

&gh toq;fg;ggLfpd;wJ. (jq;fSf;nfd;W nrhe;j tPnlhd;W

,;y;yhjtu;fSf;F)

• “Nrrj” RatpUg;G Xa;Tj; jpl;lk;.

ntspehl;by; Ntiynra;j jkJ nrhe;j ehl;bw;F jpUk;Gfpd;wtu;fs;

mtu;fspd; ,isg;ghwpa me;jpa fhyj;jpy; kfpo;r;rpahfTk; epk;kjpahfTk;

tho;tjw;F tha;g;gspf;Fk; jpl;lkhf ,j;jpl;lk; tpsq;Ffpd;wJ.

,tu;fs; xa;Tngw;w fhyjjpy; kw;iwatu;fSf;F vt;tpj RikahfTk;

,Uf;fhkypUf;f ,j;jpl;lk; gzpafj;jpd; eyNdhk;Gif gpuptpdhy;

xUq;fpizf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

• RftPdk; fhuzkhf ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsu;fSf;fhd

kUj;Jt rpfpr;irfs;;.

,j;jpl;lj;;jpd; fPo; RftPdk; fhuzkhf ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w Gyk;ngau;

ciog;ghspfs; = [atu;jdGu itj;jparhiyapy; ,ytrkhf kUj;Jt

rpfpr;irfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$bajhf ,Ug;gJld; ,tu;fs; mq;F

70 gpd;dpizg;G

rpfpr;ir ngWfpd;w NghJ ,ytrkhf mk;Gyd;] trjpfisAk;

ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;.

• r`d gpar eyNdhk;Gif Nrit epiyak;.

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpdhy; gz;lhuehaf;f

ru;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s

eyNdhk;Gif epiyaj;jpd; %ykhf gy;NtW gpur;rpidfSf;Fk;

f~;lq;fSf;Fk; Kfk;nfhLj;J ehL jpUk;Gfpd;w Gyk;ngau;

ciog;ghspfSf;F cjtpfis toq;fptUfpd;wJ. ,e;epiyak;

Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspfs; Gwg;gLtjw;F Kd;duhfTk; gy;NtW

Nritfis toq;fptUfpd;wJ. r`d gpar epiyaq;fs; kj;jiy

k`pe;j uh[gf;~ tpkhd epiyaj;jpYk;p ,aq;fp tUfpd;wJ.

gpd;dpizg;G 71

gpd;dpizg;G 7 Gyk;ngau; njhopyhspfSf;fhd fhg;GWjp

jpl;lljpd; ed;ikfs; gw;wpa ml;ltiz.

“tpNjr nufpah” fhg;GWjpj; jpl;lk;;.

,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G gzpafj;jpy; gjpT nra;Jnfhs;Sk;

midtUk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F cs;thq;fg;gLfpd;wdu;. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;

VNjDk; el;l<L my;yJ NtNwNjDk; ed;ikfs; Nfhug;glNtz;Lkhapd;

rk;gtk; epfo;e;J MW khjq;fSf;Fs; cupathW G+u;j;jpnra;ag;gl;l

tpz;zg;gj;ij rku;g;gpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

rk;gtk; fhg;GWjp-j; jpl;lj;jpd; ed;ikfs;.

• ehl;Lf;F jpUg;gpaDg;Gjy;

.1 njhy;iy> Neha;> tpgj;J my;yJ fhaq;fs; fhuzkhf ntspehl;L njhopiy tpl;LtpLjy;

.2 xg;ge;jf; fhyj;jpy; mDruidahsu; my;yJ mtupd; FLk;gq;fj;jtu;fspd; ghypay; uPjpapyhd njhy;iyapd; fhuzkhf fu;g;gkile;jtu;fs; jpUg;gpaDg;gg;gLjy;. (mDruidahsu;fspd; tPLfspypUe;J jg;gpNahbatu;fs; ,jd; fPo; ed;ikailakhl;lhufs;)

• ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpa gpd;du; Vw;gLfpd;w kUj;JtnryT - &. 25000.00 (ntspehl;by; Vw;gl;l kUj;jt nryTfSf;F Vw;Gilajy;y)

• Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsp kPsj; jpUk;Gtjw;fhf Vw;gl;ltpkhdr;rPl;Lr; nryT (jpUk;gptUtjw;fhd tpkhdr;rPl;L %yg;gpujp my;yJ urPJ rku;;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;)

gzpafj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tpz;zg;gj;Jld; Njitahd midj;J rhd;wpjo;fSk;> jfty;fSk;> Mjhuq;fSk; rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(Njitahd Mtzq;fs; - ntspehl;by; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kUj;Jt rhd;wpjo;> Nfhupf;iff; fbjk;> flTr;rPl;by; FbtuT Fbafy;T Fwpg;GfSld; (,yq;if FbtuT cj;jpNahfj;jupfspd; Kj;jpiu) $ba Ratpguk; mlq;fpa gf;fj;jpd; gpujp> tq;fpg; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfj;jpd; gpujp> (Ratpguq;fs; mlq;fpa) J}juf mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwpf;iffs;.

• ntspehl;by; Ntiynra;Ak; NghJ VNjDk; fhuzj;jhy; kuzkiljy;.

kuzk; “jw;nfhiyapd;” fhuzkhf rk;gtpj;Js;sjhapd; mt;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghspapd; rl;luPjpahd gpd;Dupikahsu;fs; ,e;j ed;ikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s cupj;Jilatu;fshf khl;lhu;fs;.

rl;luPjpahd gpd;Dupikahsu;fSf;fhd el;l<L - & 400>000

gzpafj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tpz;zg;gj;Jld; Njitahd midj;J rhd;wpjo;fSk;> jfty;fSk;> Mjhuq;fSk; gadhspapdhy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(Njitahd Mtzq;fs; - ntspehl;by; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kUj;Jt rhd;wpjo;> Nfhupf;iff; fbjk;> flTr;rPl;by; FbtuT Fbafy;T Fwpg;GfSld; (,yq;if FbtuT cj;jpNahfj;jupfspd; Kj;jpiu) $ba Ratpguk; mlq;fpa gf;fj;jpd; gpujp> tq;fpg; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfj;jpd; gpujp>

(Ratpguq;fs; mlq;fpa) J}juf mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwpf;iffs;.

72 gpd;dpizg;G

• ntspehl;by; Ntiynra;aj fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l VNjDk; ghuJhukhd Neha; my;yJ tpgj;J fhuzkhf ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpa gpd;du; 3 khjq;fSf;Fs; kuzkiljy;.

• ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpa gpd;du; Vw;gLfpd;w kUj;Jt nryTfs; cs;spl;ljhf rl;luPjpahd gpd;Dupikahsu;fSf;fhd el;l<L - &.200000.00

• Gyk;ngau;ciog;ghspjpUk;Gtw;fhdtpkhdr;rPl;Lf;fhf nrytpl;l njhif

gzpafj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba tpz;zg;gj;Jld; Njitahd midj;J rhd;wpjo;fSk;> jfty;fSk;> Mjhuq;fSk; (rk;gtj;Jld; njhlu;Gila) gadhspapdhy; rku;g;gpf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.

(Njitahd Mtzq;fs; - ntspehl;by; ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kUj;Jt rhd;wpjo;> Nfhupf;iff; fbjk;> flTr;rPl;by; FbtuT Fbafy;T Fwpg;GfSld; (,yq;if FbtuT cj;jpNahfj;jupfspd; Kj;jpiu) $ba Ratpguk; mlq;fpa gf;fj;jpd; gpujp> tq;fpg; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfj;jpd; gpujp> (Ratpguq;fs; mlq;fpa) J}juf mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwpf;iffs;

• xg;ge;jf; fhyj;jpy; ntspehl;by; Ntiynra;Ak;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w epue;ju ,ayhik.

• ,ayhikapd; mstpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ltoq;fg;gLfpd;w el;l<L - &. 200>000.00 (Mff;$baJ)

• Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp kPsj;jpUk;gtw;fhdtpkhdrPl;Lf;fhf Vw;gl;l nryT. ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpa gpd;du; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kUj;Jt nryTfs; Mff;$ba njhifahf 50>000>00


(Njitahd Mtzq;fs; - ntspehl;by; ngw;w kUj;Jt mwpf;if> cs;ehl;L kUj;Jt mwpf;if> cs;ehl;bd; tpNrl kUj;Jt epGzuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l kUj;Jt gupNrhjid mwpf;if> Nfhupf;iff; fbjk;> flTr;rPl;by; FbtuT Fbafy;T Fwpg;GfSld; (,yq;if FbtuT cj;jpNahfj;jupfspd; Kj;jpiu) $ba Ratpguk; mlq;fpa gf;fj;jpd; gpujp> tq;fpg; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfj;jpd; gpujp> (Ratpguq;fs; mlq;fpa) J}juf mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwpf;iffs;

gpd;dpizg;G 73

• xg;ge;jf; fhyj;jpy; ntspehl;by; Ntiynra;Ak;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w ghjpastpyhd ,ayhik.

• ,ayhikapd; mstpid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L toq;fg;gLfpd;w el;l<L - &. 100>000.00 (Mff;$baJ)

• Gyk;ngau; ciog;ghsp kPsj;jpUk;gtw;fhd tpkhdrPl;Lf;fhf Vw;gl;l nryT. ,yq;iff;F jpUk;gpa gpd;du; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kUj;Jt nryTfs; Mff;$ba njhifahf 50>000>00


(Njitahd Mtzq;fs; - ntspehl;by; ngw;w kUj;Jt mwpf;if> cs;ehl;L kUj;Jt mwpf;if> cs;ehl;bd; tpNrl kUj;Jt epGzuplkpUe;J ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l kUj;Jt gupNrhjid mwpf;if> Nfhupf;iff; fbjk;> flTr;rPl;by; FbtuT Fbafy;T Fwpg;GfSld; (,yq;if FbtuT cj;jpNahfj;jupfspd; Kj;jpiu) $ba Ratpguk; mlq;fpa gf;fj;jpd; gpujp> tq;fpg; fzf;Fg Gj;jfj;jpd; gpujp> (Ratpguq;fs; mlq;fpa) J}juf mwpf;iffs; kw;Wk; Vida mwpf;iffs;

Gyk;ngau; njhopyhsu;fspd; ey;yhl;rpf;fhd ghJfhg;G> tYg;gLj;jy; %yk; nfsutkhd

njhopy; Nkk;gLj;jiy Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd fUj;jpl;lj;jpw;F ,yq;if Njrpa Gyk;ngau;

njhopyhsu; nfhs;ifj;jpl;lk; ntw;wpfukhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; topKiwapd;fPo;

jaupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ

,yq;if> khiyjPTfSf;fhd r.njh.jh mYtyffk;

202-204> ngsj;jhNyhf;f jhtj;j>

nfhOk;G-07> ,yq;if

njhiyNgrp: 94 11 259 2525

ngf;];: 94 11 250 0865

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Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC

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,yq;if ntspehl;l ntiytha;g;g gzpak; ghjfhg;ghf ntspehl;lj ... · pdf fileifnal 6 - gwg;gltjw;f...

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