yqov;c .gv;n /nvnt·r 2(poqgdow;" smst; v; yd; vtm rvyp;≈y;" …sr; vy;py;vitœnte vtm...

p[qmoå?y;y" aq;t a*p{…vkm?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2a?y;y;n;' xte …v'xe ydu _ms’Nmy; v+y;…m b¸/; sMygu reåq;…nm;…nit 3îd;nI' tt( p[v+y;…m tN]mu rmu mm( …n≤%lenopidXyNte y] rog;" pOq‚Gv/;" 4x;l;KytN];….iht; …vdeh;…/pk°itRt;" ye c …vStrto Î∑;" k⁄m;r;b;/hetv" 5W$(su k;y…c…kTs;su ye coˇ_;" prmiWR…." ¨psg;Rdyo rog; ye c;Py;gNtv" SmOt;" 6i]W∑I rss'sg;R" SvSqvO ' tqwv c yu _;q;R yu _yíwv doW.ed;Stqwv c 7y]oˇ_; …v…v/; aq;R rogs;/nhetv" mhtStSy tN]Sy dug;R/Sy;Mbu/e·rv 8a;d;vevoˇm;©Sq;n( rog;n….d/;Myhm( sƒ‰y; l=,wí;…p s;?y;s;?y£me, c 9…v¥;d(¥õ±gulb;¸Ly' Sv;©üœodrs'…mtm( √‰õ±gul' svRt" s;/| ….Wõ±nynbuäëdm( 10suvO ' goStn;k;r' svR.Utgu,o∫vm( pl' .uvoå…¶to rˇ_ v;t;t( ’„,' …st' jl;t( 11a;k;x;d≈um;g;Rí j;yNte ne]buäëde Îi∑' c;] tq; v+ye yq; b[Uy;i√x;rd" 12ne];y;mi].;g' tu ’„,m<@lmuCyte ’„,;t( s¢m…mCz≤Nt Îi∑' Îi∑…vx;rd;" 13m<@l;…n c sN/I'í p$l;…n c locne yq;£m' …vj;nIy;t( pç W$( c W@ºv c 14p+mvTmRêet’„,Î∑In;' m<@l;…n tu anupUv| tu te m?y;íTv;roåNTy; yqoˇrm( 15p+mvTmRgt" s‚N/vRTmRxuKlgtoåpr"

[Sushruta] su≈uts'iht;

© 2003 Cosmic Software and Vedic Engineering. These texts are made available exclusively for on-line use, and forprinting individual copies for personal use. Distribution of hard copies, or distribution of electronic files via the inter-net is expressly prohibited. For licensing, and for an editable text version on CD-ROM, please [email protected].

MAHARISHI UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT

VEDIC LITERATURE COLLECTION

xuKl’„,gtSTvNy" ’„,Îi∑gtoåpr" tt" knInkgt" Wœí;p;©g" SmOt" 16√º vTmRp$le …v¥;∞Tv;yRNy;…n c;…=…, j;yte it…mr' yeWu Vy;…/" prmd;®," 17tejojl;…≈t' b;Á' te„vNyt( …p…xt;…≈tm( medStOtIy' p$lm;…≈t' Tv‚Sq c;prm( 18pçm;'xsm' Î∑eSteW;' b;¸Ly…m„yte …sr;,;' k<@r;,;' c meds" k;lkSy c 19gu,;" k;l;t( pr" Xle„m; bN/neå+,o …sr;yut" …sr;nus;·r….doRWw…vRgu,wÂ?vRm;gtw" 20j;yNte ne].;geWu rog;" prmd;®,;" t];…vl' ss'rM.m≈uk<@Updehvt( 21guÂW;todr;g;¥wjuR∑' c;Vyˇ_l=,w" sxUl' vTmRkoWeWu xUkpU,;R.mev c 22…vhNym;n' Âpe v; …£y;Sv…= yq; pur; ÎÇwv /Im;n( bu?yet doWe,;…/iœt' tu tt( 23t] s'.vm;s;¥ yq;doW' ….W…Gjtm( …vd?y;•e]j; rog; blvNt" SyurNyq; 24sÕπpt" …£y;yogo …nd;np·rvjRnm( v;t;dIn;' p[tI`;t" p[oˇ_o …vStrt" pun" 25¨„,;….t¢Sy jlp[vex;d(dUre=,;t( Sv“…vpyRy;∞ p[sˇ_s'rodnkopxokKlex;….`;t;ditmwqun;∞ 26xu _;rn;l;Mlk⁄lTqm;W…nWev,;√ºg…v…ng[h;∞ Sved;dqo /Um…nWev,;∞ zdeR…vR ;t;√mn;ityog;t( b;„pg[h;t( sU+m…nrI=,;∞ ne]e …vk;r;n( jny≤Nt doW;" 27v;t;∂x tq; …pˇ;t( kf;∞wv ]yodx rˇ_;t( Wo@x …vDey;" svRj;" pç…v'xit" 28tq; b;Á* pun√*R c rog;" W$(s¢it" SmOt;" ht;…/mNqo …n…mWo Îi∑gRM.I·rk; c y; 29y∞ v;tht' vTmR n te …s?y≤Nt v;tj;"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

475



y;PyoåqtNmy" k;c" s;?y;" Syu" s;Nym;®t;" 30xu„k;…=p;k;/ImNqSyNdm;®tpyRy;" as;?yo ÓSvj;@‰o yo jlß;ví pw…ˇk" 31p·rMl;yI c nIlí y;Py" k;coåq tNmy" a….„yNdoå…/mNqoåMl;?yuiWt' xu…ˇ_k; c y; 32Îi∑" …pˇ…vdG/; c /UmdxIR c …s?yit as;?y" kfj" ß;vo y;Py" k;cí tNmy" 33a….„yNdoå…/mNqí bl;sg[…qt' c yt( Îi∑" Xle„m…vdG/; c poqKyo lg,í y" 34…£…mg[‚Nqp·rÆKl•vTmRxuKl;mR…p∑k;" Xle„mopn;h" s;?y;Stu k…qt;" Xle„mjeWu tu 35rˇ_ß;voåjk;j;t' xo…,t;xoRv[,;‚Nvtm( xu£ n s;?y' k;cí y;PySt∆" p[k°itRt" 36mNqSyNd* ÆKl∑vTmR hWoRTp;t* tqwv c …sr;j;t;åÔn;:y; c …sr;j;l' c yt( SmOtm( 37pvR<yq;v[,' xu£ xo…,t;m;RjuRní y" Ete s;?y; …vk;reWu rˇ_jeWu .v≤Nt ih 38pUy;ß;vo n;k⁄l;N?ym…=p;k;TyyoåljI as;?y;" svRj; y;Py" k;c" kopí p+m," 39vTm;RvbN/o yo Vy;…/" …sr;su …p@k; c y; p[St;yRm;R…/m;'s;mR ò;YvmoRTs…©nI c y; 40pUy;lsí;buRd' c Xy;vkdRmvTmRnI tq;åxovTmR xu„k;xR" xkúr;vTmR y∞ vw 41sxofí;Pyxofí p;ko bhlvTmR c aÆKl•vTmR k⁄M.Ik; …bsvTmR c …s?yit 42s…n…mˇoå…n…mˇí √;vs;?y* tu b;Áj* W$(s¢it…vRk;r;,;meW;' sõ±g[hk°itRt; 43nv sN?y;≈y;SteWu vTmRj;STvek…v'xit" xuKl.;ge d'xwkí cTv;r" ’„,.;gj;" 44sv;R≈y;" s¢dx Îi∑j; √;dxwv tu


476



b;Áj* √* sm;:y;t* rog* prmd;®,* .Uy Et;n( p[v+y;…m sƒ‰;Âp…c…k‚Tstw" 45

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e a*p{…vko

n;m p[qmoå?y;y" 1

i√tIyoå?y;y" aq;t" s‚N/gtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2pUy;ls' sopn;h" ß;v;" pvR…,k;åljI …£…mg[‚Nqí …vDey; rog;" s‚N/gt; nv 3pKv" xof" s‚N/j" s'ßve¥" s;N{' pUy' pUit pUy;ls" s" g[‚Nqn;RLpo Îi∑sN/;vp;k" k<@Up[;yo nI®jStUpn;h" 4gTv; sN/In≈um;geR, doW;" k⁄yuR" ß;v;n( ®‚GvhIn;n( knIn;t( t;n( vw ß;v;n( ne]n;@ImqwkÉ tSy; …l©' k°tR…y„ye ctu/;R 5p;k" sN/* s'ßve¥í pUy' pUy;ß;vo nwkÂp" p[id∑" êet" s;N{' …pÆCzl' s'ßve¥" Xle„m;ß;vo nI®j" s p[id∑" 6rˇ_;ß;v" xo…,toTq" srˇ_mu„,' n;Lp' s'ßve•;its;N{m( pIt;.;s' nIlmu„,' jl;.' …pˇ;ß;v" s'ßvet( s‚N/m?y;t( 7t;m[; tNvI d;hxUlopp•; rˇ_;JDey; pvR,I vO xof; j;t; sN/* ’„,xuKleåljI Sy;ˇ‚Sm•ev :y;…pt; pUvR…l©Ÿ" 8…£…mg[‚NqvRTmRn" p+m,í k<@U' k⁄yuR" …£my" s‚N/j;t;" n;n;Âp; vTmRxuKlSy sN/* crNtoåNtnRyn' dUWy≤Nt 9

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e s‚N/gtrog…vD;nIyo n;m i√tIyoå?y;y"

2

tOtIyoå?y;y"aq;to vTmRgtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

477



pOqGdoW;" smSt; v; yd; vTmRVyp;≈y;" …sr; Vy;Py;vitœNte vTmRSv…/kmUÆCz≥t;" 3…vv?yR m;'s' rˇ_ c td; vTmRVyp;≈y;n( …vk;r;ÔnyNTy;xu n;mtSt;…•bo/t 4¨Ts…©Nyq k⁄M.Ik; poqKyo vTmRxkúr; tq;åxovTmR xu„k;xRStqwv;Ônn;…mk; 5bhl' vTmR y∞;…p Vy;…/vRTm;RvbN/k" ÆKl∑kdRmvTm;R:y* Xy;vvTmR tqwv c 6p[ÆKl•mp·rÆKl•' vTmR v;tht' tu yt( abuRd' …n…mWí;…p xo…,t;xRí yt( SmOtm( 7lg,o …bxn;m; c p+mkopStqwv c Ek…v'xit·rTyete …vk;r; vTmRs'≈y;" 8n;m….Ste smui∂∑; l=,wSt;n( p[c+mhe a>yNtrmu%I b;ÁoTs©ºå/o vTmRní y; 9…vDeyoTs…©nI n;m t{Up…p@k;…ct; k⁄M.IkbIjp[itm; …p@k; y;Stu vTmRj;" 10a;?m;py≤Nt ….•; y;" k⁄M.Ik…p@k;Stu t;" ß;…v<y" k<@ür; guVyoR rˇ_sWRps…•.;" …p@k;í ®j;vTy" poqKy îit s'…Dt;" 11…p@k;…." susU+m;…. Rn;….r….s'vOt; …p@k; y; %r; SqUl; s; Dey; vTmRxkúr; 12Ev;R®bIjp[itm;" …p@k; mNdvedn;" sU+m;" %r;í vTmRSq;StdxoRvTmR k°TyRte 13dI`oRåõk⁄r" %r" StB/o d;®,o vTmRs'.v" Vy;…/reW sm;:y;t" xu„k;xR îit s'…Dt" 14d;htodvtI t;m[; …p@k; vTmRs'.v; mO√I mNd®j; sU+m; Dey; s;åÔnn;…mk; 15vTmoRpcIyte ySy …p@k;…." smNtt" sv,;R…." sm;….í …v¥;ählvTmR tt( 16k<@Umt;åLptoden vTmRxofÉn yo nr"


478



n sm' z;dyed…= .veäN/" s vTmRn" 17mO√Lpvedn' t;m[' y√TmR smmev c akSm;∞ .ve{ˇ_ ÆKl∑vTmR td;idxet( 18ÆKl∑' pun" …pˇyut' …vdheCzo…,t' yd; td; ÆKl•Tvm;p•muCyte vTmRkdRm" 19y√TmR b;ÁtoåNtí Xy;v' xUn' svednm( d;hk<@Up·rKleid Xy;vvTmeRit tNmtm( 20a®j' b;Át" xUnmNt" ÆKl•' ßvTy…p k<@U…nStod.U…yœ' ÆKl•vTmR tduCyte 21ySy /*t;…n /*t;…n s'b?yNte pun" pun" vTm;RNyp·rpKv;…n …v¥;dÆKl•vTmR tt( 22…vmu _s‚N/ …níe∑' vTmR ySy n mILyte Et√;tht' …v¥;t( s®j' yid v;å®jm( 23vTm;RNtrSq' …vWm' g[‚Nq.Utmvednm( …vDeymbuRd' pu's;' srˇ_mvl‚Mbtm( 24…nmeW,I" …sr; v;yu" p[…v∑o vTmRs'≈y;" c;lyTyit vTm;R…n …nmeW" s gdo mt" 25…z•;æXz•; …vv/RNte vTmRSq; mOdvoåõk⁄r;" d;hk<@U®jopet;Steåx xo…,ts'.v;" 26ap;k" ki#n" SqUlo g[‚NqvRTmR.voå®j" sk<@U" …pÆCzl" kolp[m;,o lg,Stu s" 27xUn' y√TmR b¸…." sU+mwæXz{w" sm‚Nvtm( …bsmNtjRl îv …bsvTmeRit tNmtm( 28doW;" p+m;xygt;StI+,;g[;…, %r;…, c …nvRtRy≤Nt p+m;…, tw uR∑' c;…= dUyte 29¨ıOtw®ıOtw" x;≤Nt" p+m….íopj;yte v;t;tp;nl√ºWI p+mkop" s ¨Cyte 30

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e vTmRgtrog…vD;nIyo n;m tOtIyoå?y;y" 3

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

479



ctuqoRå?y;y"aq;t" xuKlgtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2p[St;·rxuKl=tj;…/m;'sò;YvmRs'D;" %lu pç rog;" Syu" xu…ˇ_k; c;juRn…p∑k* c j;l' …sr;,;' …p@k;í y;" Syu" 3rog; bl;sg[…qten s;/Rmek;dx;+,o" %lu xuKl.;ge p[St;·r p[…qt…mh;mR xuKl.;ge …vStI,| tnu ®…/rp[.' snIlm( 4xuKl;:y' mOdu kqy≤Nt xuKl.;ge sêet' sm…mh v/Rte …cre, yNm;'s' p[cymupwit xuKl.;ge pµ;.' tdupidx≤Nt loiht;mR 5…vStI,| mOdu bhl' y’Tp[k;x' Xy;v' v; td…/km;'sj;mR …v¥;t( xuKle yt( …p…xtmupwit vO≤ımett( ò;YvmeRTy….pi#t' %r' p[p;<@ü 6Xy;v;" Syu" …p…xt…n.;í …bNdvo ye xuKTy;.;" …stnyne s xu…ˇ_s'D" Eko y" xx®…/ropmStu …bNdu" xuKlSqo .vit tmjuRn' vd≤Nt 7¨Ts•" s…ll…n.oåq …p∑xuKlo …bNduyoR .vit s …p∑k" suvO " j;l;." ki#n;…sro mh;n( srˇ_" sNt;n" SmOt îh j;ls'…DtStu 8xuKlSq;" …st…p@k;" …sr;vOt; y;St; …v¥;d…stsmIpj;" …sr;j;" k;'Sy;.o .vit …steåMbu…bNdutuLy" s DeyoåmOdur®jo bl;sk;:y" 9

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e xuKlgtrog…vD;nIyo n;m ctuqoRå?y;y" 4

pçmoå?y;y"aq;t" ’„,gtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2yt( sv[,' xu£·Kl‚mq;v[,' v; p;k;Tyyí;Pyjk; tqwv cTv;r Eteå….iht; …vk;r;" ’„,;≈y;" s'g[ht" purSt;t( 3…nm¶Âp' ih .ve u ’„,e sUCyev …vı' p[it.;it y√Ÿ ß;v' ßvedu„,mtIv ®k™ c tt( sv[,' xu£·Kl‚mud;hr≤Nt 4Î∑e" smIpe n .ve u y∞ n c;vg;!' n c s'ßve≤ı avedn;v• c yuGmxu£ t‚Ts≤ım;“oit kd;…cdev 5…vÆCz•m?y' …p…xt;vOt' v; cl' …sr;sˇ_mÎi∑’∞


480



i√TvGgt' loihtmNttí …croÆTqt' c;…p …vvjRnIym( 6¨„,;≈up;t" …p@k; c ’„,e y‚Smn( .veNmuÌ…n.' c xu£m( tdPys;?y' p[vd≤Nt kÉ…cdNy∞ y…ˇ…ˇ·rp=tuLym( 7…st' yd; .;Ty…stp[dexe SyNd;Tmk n;it®g≈uyu _m( …vh;ysIv;Cz`n;nuk;·r tdv[,' s;?ytm' vd≤Nt 8gM.Irj;t' bhl' c xu£ …croÆTqt' c;…p vd≤Nt ’Czm( s'Cz;¥te êet…n.en sv| doWe, ySy;…stm<@l' tu 9tm…=p;k;Tyym…=kopsmuÆTqt' tIv[®j' vd≤Nt aj;purIWp[itmo ®j;v;n( sloihto loiht…pÆCzl;≈u" …vd;yR ’„,' p[cyoå>yupwit t' c;jk;j;t…mit VyvSyet( 10

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e ’„,gtrog…vD;nIyo n;m pçmoå?y;y" 5

Wœoå?y;y"aq;t" svRgtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2SyNd;Stu cTv;r îhopid∑;St;vNt Eveh tq;å…/mNq;" xof;‚Nvtoåxofyutí p;k;…vTyevmete dx s'p[id∑;" 3ht;…/mNqoå…nlpyRyí xu„k;…=p;koåNyt Ev v;t" Îi∑Stq;åMl;?yuiWt; …sr;,;muTp;thW;Rv…p svR.;g;" 4p[;ye, sveR nyn;my;Stu .vNTy….„yNd…n…mˇmUl;" tSm;d….„yNdmudIyRm;,mup;cred;xu iht;y /Im;n( 5…nStodn' StM.nromhWRsÏWRp;®„y…xro….t;p;" …vxu„k.;v" …x…xr;≈ut; c v;t;….p•e nyne .v≤Nt 6d;hp[p;k* …x…xr;….nNd; /Um;yn' b;„psmuCzyí ¨„,;≈ut; pItkne]t; c …pˇ;….p•e nyne .v≤Nt 7¨„,;….nNd; gu®t;å…=xof" k<@Updeh* …stt;åitxwTym( ß;vo mu " …pÆCzl Ev c;…p kf;….p•e nyne .v≤Nt 8t;m[;≈ut; loihtne]t; c r;Jy" smNt;ditloiht;í …pˇSy …l©;…n c y;…n t;…n rˇ_;….p•e nyne .v≤Nt 9

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

481



vOıwretwr….„yNdwnRr;,;m…£y;vt;m( t;vNtSTv…/mNq;" SyunRyne tIv[vedn;" 10¨Tp;$‰t îv;Tyq| ne]' …nmRQyte tq; …xrsoå/ c t' …v¥;d…/mNq' Svl=,w" 11ne]muTp;$‰t îv mQyteår…,v∞ yt( sÏWRtod…n.eRdm;'ss'rB/m;…vlm( 12k⁄çn;Sfo$n;?m;nvepquVyqnwyuRtm( …xrsoå/ c yen Sy;d…/mNq" s m;®t;t( 13rˇ_r;…j…ct' ß;…v viˆnev;vdÁte y’≤Tp<@opm' d;ih =;re,;ˇ_…mv =tm( 14p[pKvoCzUnvTm;RNt' sSved' pItdxRnm( mUCz;R…xrod;hyut' …p en;+y…/m‚Nqtm( 15xofv•;its'rB/' ß;vk<@Usm‚Nvtm( xwLyg*rvpwÆCzLydUiWk;hWR,;‚Nvtm( 16Âp' pXyit du"%en p;'xupU,R…mv;…vlm( n;s;?m;n…xrodu"%yut' Xle„m;…/m‚Nqtm( 17bN/ujIvp[tIk;x' t;Myit SpxRn;=mm( rˇ_;ß;v' s…nStod' pXyTy…¶…n.; idx" 18rˇ_m¶;·r∑v∞ ’„,.;gí l+yte y∂I¢' rˇ_pyRNt' t{ˇ_Én;…/m‚Nqtm( 19hNy;∂»i∑' s¢r;];t( kfoTqoå/ImNqoåsOk™s'.v" pçr;];t( W@;];√Ÿ m;®toTqo …nhNy;‚NmQy;c;r;t( pw…ˇk" s¥ Ev 20k<@Updeh;≈uyut" pKvoduMbrs…•." d;hs'hWRt;m[Tvxof…nStodg*rvw" 21ju∑o mu " ßve∞;ßmu„,xIt;Mbu …pÆCzlm( s'rM.I pCyte yí ne]p;k" sxofj" 22xofhIn;…n …l©;…n ne]p;kÉ Tvxofje ¨pe=,;d…= yd;å…/mNqo v;t;Tmk" s;dyit p[sÁ ®j;….®g[;….rs;?y EW ht;…/mNq" %lu n;m rog" 23aNt"…sr;,;' êsn" ‚Sqto Îi∑' p[it…=pn(


482



ht;…/mNq' jnye ms;?y' …vdubuR/;" 24p+m√y;…=.[uvm;…≈tStu y];…nl" s'crit p[du∑" py;Ryxí;…p ®j" kroit t' v;tpy;Rymud;hr≤Nt 25yt( kÀ…,t' d;®,Â=vTmR …vlokne c;…vldxRn' yt( sud;®,' yt( p[itbo/ne c xu„k;…=p;kopht' td…= 26ySy;v$Uk,R…xrohnuSqo mNy;gto v;åPy…nloåNyto v; k⁄y;R&joåit .[u…v locne v; tmNytov;tmud;hr≤Nt 27aMlen .u _Én …vd;ihn; c s'z;¥te svRt Ev ne]m( xof;‚Nvt' loihtkì" snIlwret;ÎgMl;?yuiWt' vd≤Nt 28avedn; v;å…p svedn; v; ySy;…=r;Jyo ih .v≤Nt t;m[;" mu …vRrJy≤Nt c t;" smNt;d( Vy;…/" …sroTp;t îit p[id∑" 29moh;t( …sroTp;t ¨pe…=tStu j;yet rogStu …sr;p[hWR" t;m[;Czmß' ßvit p[g;!' tq; n xNkoTy….vI…=tu' c 30

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e svRgtrog…vD;nIyon;m Wœoå?y;y" 6

s¢moå?y;y"aq;to Îi∑gtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2msUrdlm;];' tu pç.Utp[s;dj;m( %¥ot…vSf⁄…l©;.;…mı;' tejo….rVyyw" 3a;vOt;' p$len;+,ob;RÁen …vvr;’itm( xIts;TMy;' nO,;' Îi∑m;¸nRyn…cNtk;" 4rog;'Std;≈y;n( `or;n( W$( c W$( c p[c+mhe p$l;nup[…v∑Sy it…mrSy c l=,m( 5…sr;….r….s'p[;Py …vgu,oå>yNtre .Oxm( p[qme p$le doWo ySy Î∑* Vyv‚Sqt" 6aVyˇ_;…n s Âp;…, sv;R<yev p[pXyit Îi∑.ORx' …v◊lit i√tIy' p$l' gte 7m…=k; mxk;n( kÉx;Ô;lk;…n c pXyit

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

483



m<@l;…n pt;k;'í mrIcI" k⁄<@l;…n c 8p·rPlv;'í …v…v/;n( vWRm.[' tm;'…s c dUrSq;Ny…p Âp;…, mNyte c smIpt" 9smIpSq;…n dUre c Î∑egoRcr…v.[m;t( yàv;n…p c;Tyq| sUcIp;x' n pXyit 10Ë?v| pXyit n;/St; OtIy' p$l' gte mh;NTy…p c Âp;…, Cz;idt;nIv v;ss; 11k,Rn;s;…=yu _;…n …vprIt;…n vI=te yq;doW' c rJyet Îi∑doRWe blIy…s 12a/"‚Sqte smIpSq' dUrSq' cop·r‚Sqte p;êR‚Sqte tq; doWe p;êRSq;…n n pXyit 13smNtt" ‚Sqte doWe sõ±k⁄l;nIv pXyit Îi∑m?ygte doWe s Ek mNyte i√/; 14i√/;‚Sqte i]/; pXyeä¸/; c;nv‚Sqte it…mr;:y" s vw doW" ctuq| p$l' gt" 15®,≤ı svRto Îi∑' …l©n;x" s ¨Cyte t‚Sm•…p tmo.Ute n;itÂ!e mh;gde 16cN{;idTy* sn=];vNt·r=e c …v¥ut" …nmRl;…n c tej;'…s .[;…j„,U…n c pXyit 17s Ev …l©n;xStu nI…lk;k;cs'…Dt" t] v;ten Âp;…, .[mNtIv s pXyit 18a;…vl;Ny®,;.;…n Vy;…vı;…n c m;nv" …p en;idTy%¥otx£c;pt…@Ìu,;n( 19…x≤%bhR…v…c];…, nIl’„,;…n pXyit kfÉn pXye{Up;…, ≤òG/;…n c …st;…n c 20g*rc;mrg*r;…, êet;.[p[itm;…n c pXyedsU+m;<yTyq| Vy.[e cwv;.[s'Plvm( 21s…llPl;…vt;nIv p·rj;@‰;…n m;nv" tq; rˇ_Én rˇ_;…n tm;'…s …v…v/;…n c 22h·rtXy;v’„,;…n /Um/Um[;…, ce=te


484



s…•p;ten …c];…, …vPlut;…n c pXyit 23b¸/; v; i√/; v;å…p sv;R<yev smNtt" hIn;…/k;©;Nyqv; JyotI'„y…p c pXyit 24…p ' k⁄y;Rt( p·rMl;…y mUÆCz≥t' rˇ_tejs; pIt; idxStqo¥Ntm;idTy…mv pXyit 25…vk°yRm;,;n( %¥otwvOR=;'Stejo….rev c v+y;…m W@±…v/' r;gw…lR©n;xmt" prm( 26r;goå®,o m;®tj" p[id∑" …pˇ;t( p·rMl;Yyqv;å…p nIl" kf;t( …st" xo…,tjStu rˇ_" smStdoWoåq …v…c]Âp" 27rˇ_j' m<@l' Î∑* SqUlk;c;nlp[.m( p·rMl;…y…n roge Sy;NMl;Yy;nIl' c m<@lm( 28doW=y;t( kd;…ct( Sy;TSvy' t] c dxRnm( a®,' m<@l' v;t;∞çl' p®W' tq; 29…pˇ;Nm<@lm;nIl' k;'Sy;.' pItmev v; Xle„m,; bhl' ≤òG/' xƒk⁄NdeNdup;<@ürm( 30clTpµpl;xSq" xuKlo …bNdu·rv;M.s" s'k⁄cTy;tpeåTq z;y;y;' …vStOto .vet( 31mO¥m;ne c nyne m<@l' ti√spRit p[v;lpµp];.' m<@l' xo…,t;Tmkm( 32Îi∑r;go .ve…∞]o …l©n;xe i]doWje yq;Sv' doW…l©;…n sveR„vev .v≤Nt ih 33W@± …l©n;x;" W…@me c rog; Î∑‰;≈y;" W$( c W@ºv c Syu" tq; nr" …pˇ…vdG/Îi∑" kfÉn c;NySTvq /UmdxIR 34yo ÓSvj;@‰o·Tyo‚nk⁄l;N/t; c gM.Irs'D; c tqwv Îi∑" …p en du∑en gten Îi∑' pIt; .ve¥Sy nrSy Îi∑" 35pIt;…n Âp;…, c mNyte y" s m;nv" …pˇ…vdG/Îi∑" p[;¢e tOtIy' p$l' tu doWe idv; n pXye…•…x vI=te c 36·r;]* s xIt;nugOhItÎi∑" …pˇ;Lp.;v;d…p t;…n pXyet(‚ tq; nr" Xle„m…vdG/Îi∑St;Nyev xuKl;…n ih mNyte tu 37i]Wu ‚SqtoLp" p$leWu doWo nˇ_;N?ym;p;dyit p[sÁ

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

485



idv; s sUy;RnugOhItc=urI=et Âp;…, kf;Lp.;v;t( 38xokJvr;y;s…xro….t;pwr>y;ht; ySy nrSy Îi∑" s/Umk;n( pXyit svR.;v;'St' /UmdxIRit vd≤Nt rogm( 39s ÓSvj;@‰o idvseWu ’Cz;d(/[Sv;…n Âp;…, c yen pXyet( …v¥otte yen nrSy Îi∑doRW;….p•; nk⁄lSy y√t( 40…c];…, Âp;…, idv; s pXyet( s vw …vk;ro nk⁄l;N?ys'D" Îi∑…vRÂp; êsnopsO∑; sõ±k⁄Cyteå>yNtrtí y;it 41®j;vg;!; c tm…=rog' gM.I·rkÉit p[vd≤Nt tJD;" b;Á* pun√;R…vh s'p[id∑* …n…mˇtí;Py…n…mˇtí 42…n…mˇtSt] …xro….t;p;JDeySTv….„yNd…ndxRnwí suriWRgN/vRmhorg;,;' sNdxRnen;…p c .;Svr;,;m( 43hNyet Îi∑mRnujSy ySy s …l©n;xSTv…n…mˇs'D" t];…= …vSp∑…mv;v.;it vwdUyRv,;R …vml; c Îi∑" 44…vdIyRte sIdit hIyte v; nO,;m.I`;tht; tu Îi∑" 45îTyete nyngt; my; …vk;r;" s':y;t;" pOq…gh W$( c s¢ití EteW;' pOq…gh …vStre, sv| v+yeåh tdnu …c…k‚Tst' yq;vt( 46

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]eÎi∑gtrog…vD;nIyo

n;m s¢moå?y;y" 7

a∑moå?y;y"aq;t…í…k‚Tstp[…v.;g…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" ·su≈ut;y‚2W$(s¢ityeRå….iht; Vy;/yo n;ml=,w" …c…k‚Tst…md' teW;' sm;sVy;st" Í,u 3zπ¥;SteWu dxwkí nv le:y;" p[k°itRt;" .e¥;" pç …vk;r;" SyuVyR?y;" pçdxwv tu 4√;dx;åxS]’Ty;í y;Py;" s¢ .v≤Nt ih rog; vjR…ytVy;" SyudRx pç c j;nt; as;?y* v; .vet;' tu y;Py* c;gNtus'…Dt* 5


486



axoRå‚Nvt' .vit vTmR tu yˇq;åx xu„k tq;åbudmqo …p@k;" …sr;-j;" j;l' …sr;jm…p pç…v/' tq;åm zπ¥; .v≤Nt sh pvR…,k;myen 6¨Ts…©nI bhlkdRmvTmRnI c Xy;v' c y∞ pi#t' ‚Tvh bıvTmR ÆKl∑' c poq…kyut' %lu y∞ vTmR k⁄M.I…knI c sh xkúry; c le-:y;" 7Xle„mopn;hlg,* c …bs' c .e¥; g[‚Nqí y" ’…m’toåÔnn;…mk; c a;d* …sr; …ngidt;Stu yyo" p[yoge p;k* c y* nynyo" pvnoåNytí8pUy;ls;…nl…vpyRymNqs'D;" SyNd;Stu y;NTyupxm' ih …sr;Vy/en xu„k;…=p;kkf…pˇ…vdG/Îi∑„vMl;:yxu£siht;juRn…p∑kÉWu 9aÆKl•vTmR t.uG?vjd…xRxu…ˇ_p[ÆKl•vTmRsu tqwv bl;ss'De a;gNtun;åmyyugen c dUiWt;y;' Î∑* n xS]ptn' p[vd≤Nt tJD;" 10s'pXyt" W@…p yeå….iht;Stu k;c;Ste p+mkopsiht;Stu .v≤Nty;Py;" cTv;r Ev pvnp[.v;STvs;?y; √* …pˇj* kf…n…mˇj Ek Ev a∑;/Rk; ®…/rj;í gd;‚S]doW;St;vNt Ev gidt;v…p b;Áj* √* 11

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e …c…k‚Tstp[…v.;g…v-

D;nIyo n;m;∑moå?y;y" 8

nvmoå?y;y"aq;to v;t;….„yNdp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2pur;,sipRW; ≤òG/* SyNd;/ImNqpI…@t* Sved…yTv; yq;Ny;y' …sr;mo=e, yojyet( 3s'p;dyeä‚St….Stu sMyk™ òeh…vre…ct* tpR,w" pu$p;kìí /Umwr;XCyotnwStq; 4nSyòehprIWekì" …xrob‚St….rev c v;tfl;nUpjljm;'s;MlKv;qsecnw" 5

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

487



òehwítu….R®„,wí tTpIt;Mbr/;r,w" pyo….veRsv;rwí s;Lv,w" p;yswStq; 6….Wk™ s'p;dyedet;vupn;hwí pU…jtw" g[;My;nUp*dkrsw" ≤òG/w" flrs;‚Nvtw" 7sus'S’tw" pyo….í tyor;h;r î„yte tq; cop·r .ˇ_Sy sipR"p;n'·ne‚p[xSyte 8i]fl;Kv;qs'…sı' kÉvl' jI,Rmev v; …sı' v;thrw" =Ir' p[qmen g,en v; 9òeh;Stwl;i√n; …sı; v;tflwStpR,e iht;" òwihk" pu$p;kí /Umo nSy' c ti√/m( 10nSy;idWu ‚Sqr;=Irm/urwStwl…m„yte Er<@pLlve mUle Tv…c v;åj py" Ítm( 11k<$k;y;Rí mUleWu su%o„,' secne ihtm( swN/vodICyy∑‰;◊…pPplI…." Ít' py" 12ihtm/oRdk sekÉ tq;åXCyotnmev c ÓIberv£m…ÔœoduMbrTv=u s;…/tm( 13s;M.Xz;g' pyo v;å…p xUl;XCyotnmu mm( m/uk rjnI' pQy;' devd;®' c peWyet( 14a;jen pys; ≈eœm….„yNde tdÔnm( gw·rk swN/v' ’„,;' n;gr' c yqoˇrm( 15i√gu,' …p∑m≤∫Stu gu…$k;Ôn…m„yte òeh;Ôn' iht' c;] v+yte t¥q;…v…/ 16rogo yí;Nytov;to yí m;®tpyRy" anenwv …v/;nen ….Wk™ t;v…p s;/yet( 17pUvR.ˇ_ iht' sipR" =Ir' v;åPyq .ojne vO=;dNy;' k…pTqe c pçmUle mhTy…p 18s=Ir' kkú$rse …sı' c;] Ot' …pbet( …sı' v; ihtm];¸" p Ur;tRgl;…¶kì" 19s=Ir' meWÍ©‰; v; sipRvIRrtre, v; swN/v' d;® xu<#I c m;tulu©rso Otm( 20


488



StNyodk;>y;' ktRVy' xu„kp;kÉ tdÔnm( pU…jt' sipRWí;] p;nm+,oí tpR,m( 21

Oten jIvnIyen nSy' twlen c;,un; p·rWekÉ iht' c;] py" xIt' sswN/vm( 22rjnId;®…sı' v; swN/ven sm;yutm( sipRyuRt' StNy O∑mÔn' v; mh*W/m( 23vs; v;ånUpjlj; swN/ven sm;yut; n;gro‚Nm…≈t; …k…çCz⁄„kp;kÉ tdÔnm( 24pvnp[.v; rog; ye kÉ…c∂»i∑n;xn;" bIjen;nen mitm;n( teWu kmR p[yojyet( 25

îit su≈us'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRtex;l;KytN]e v;t;….„yNdp[itWe/o

n;m nvmoå?y;y" 9

dxmoå?y;y"aq;t" …pˇ;….„yNdp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2…pˇSyNde pw…ˇkÉ c;…/mNqe rˇ_;ß;v" ß'sn' c;…p k;yRm( a+,o" sek;lepnSy;Ôn;…n pw e c Sy;¥i√speR …v/;nm( 3guN{;' x;…l xwvl' xwl.ed' d;vIRmel;muTpl' ro/[m.[m( pµ;Tp]' xkúr; d.R…m=u' t;l' ro/[' vets' pµk c 4{;=;' =*{' cNdn' yi∑k;◊' yoiWT=Ir' r;}ynNte c …pÇ; sipR"…sı' tpR,e seknSye xSt' =Ir' …sımeteWu c;jm( 5yoJyo vgoR VySt EWoåNyq; v; sMyõ±nSyeå∑;/Rs':yeå…p …nTym( …£y;" sv;R" …pˇhyR" p[xSt;S}yh;∞o?v| =IrsipRí nSym( 6p;l;x' Sy;Czo…,t' c;Ôn;qeR xLlKy; v; xkúr;=*{yu _m( rs…£y;' xkúr;=*{yu _;' p;…lNd(y;' v; m/ukÉ v;å…p k⁄y;Rt( 7muSt; fÉn" s;grSyoTpl' c ’…mflwl;/;i]bIj;{sí t;lIxwl;gw·rkoxIrxƒwrev' yuHJy;dÔn' StNy…p∑w" 8cU,| k⁄y;RdÔn;qeR rso v; StNyopeto /;tk°SyNdn;>y;m(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

489



yoiWTStNy' x;tk⁄M.' …v O∑' =*{opet' kìxuk c;…p pu„pm( 9ro/[' {;=;' xkúr;muTpl' c n;y;R" =Ire yi∑k;◊' vc;' c …pÇ; =Ire v,RkSy Tvc' c toyo‚Nm≈e cNdnoduMbre c 10k;yR" fÉn" s;grSy;Ôn;qeR n;rIStNye m;…=kÉ c;…p O∑" yoiWTStNye Sq;…pt' yi∑k;◊' ro/[' {;=;' xkúr;muTpl' c 11=*m;bı' pQym;XCyotne v; sipR OR∑' yi∑k;◊' sro/[m( toyo‚Nm≈;" k;XmrI/;i]pQy;St√∞;¸" k$(fl' c;Mbunwv 12EWoåMl;:yeånu£mí;…p xu _* k;yR" svR" Sy;‚Tsr;mo=vJyR" 13sipR" pey' ]wfl' twLvk v; pey' v; Sy;t( kÉvl' yt( pur;,m( doWeå/St;Cz⁄…ˇ_k;y;mp;Ste xItw{RVywrÔn' k;yRm;xu 14vwdUy| yt( Sf;…$k vw&m' c m*ˇ_ x;ƒ÷ r;jt' x;tk⁄M.m( cU,| sU+m' xkúr;=*{yu _ xu…ˇ_' hNy;dÔn' cwtd;xu 15yuHJy;t( sipR/URmdxIR nrStu xeW' k⁄y;R{ˇ_…p e …v/;nm( y∞wv;Nyt( …pˇ˙∞;…p sv| y√IspeR pw…ˇkÉ vw …v/;nm( 16

îit ≈Isu≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e …pˇ;….„yNdp[itWe/o

n;m dxmoå?y;y" 10

Ek;dxoå?y;y" aq;t" Xle„m;….„yNdp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2SyNd;…/mNq* kfj* p[vOı* jyet( …sr;,;mq mo=,en Sved;vpI@;Ôn/Umsekp[lepyogw" kvlg[hwí 3Â=wStq;åXCyotns'…v/;nwStqwv Â=w" pu$p;kyogw" }yh;TT[yh;∞;PyptpR,;Nte p[;tStyo‚Stˇ_ Ot' p[xStm( 4td•p;n' c sm;cre≤ı yCz±le„m,o nwv kroit vO≤ım( k⁄$•$;Sfo$f…,JZ…bLvp Ur…pLvkúk…pTq.©Ÿ" 5Sved' …vd?y;t( aqv;ånulep' bihRœxu<#Isurk;œk⁄œw" …sN/UTqihõ±gui]fl;m/Ukp[p*<@rIk;ÔntuTqt;m[w" 6…p∑wjRlen;ÔnvtRy" Syu" pQy;h·r{;m/uk;Ônwv;R


490



]I<yUW,;…n i]fl; h·r{; …v@©s;rí sm;…n c Syu" 7bihRœk⁄œ;mrk;œxƒp;#;mlVyoWmn"…xl;í …pÇ;åMbun; v; k⁄sum;…n j;itkrÔxo.;Ônj;…n yuHJy;t( 8fl' p[k°y;Rdqv;å…p …xg[o" pu„p' c tuLy' bOhtI√ySy rs;Ôn' swN/vcNdn' c mn"…xl;le lxun' c tuLym( 9…pÇ;åÔn;qeR kfjeWu /Im;n( vtIR…vRd?y;•yn;myeWu roge bl;sg[…qteåÔn' Dw" ktRVymett( su…vxuık;ye 10nIl;n( yv;n( gVypyoånupIt;n( xl;…kn" xu„ktnUn( …vdÁ tq;åjk;Sfotk…pTq…bLv…nguRÆ<@j;tIk⁄sum;…n cwv 11tT=;rvTswN/vtuTqrocn' pKv' …vd?y;dq lohn;@‰;m( Etäl;sg[…qteåÔn' Sy;deWoånukLpStu f…,JZk;d* 12mh*W/' m;g…/k;' c muSt;' sswN/v' yNm·rc' c xuKlm( tNm;tulu©Svrsen …p∑' ne];Ôn' …p∑km;xu hNy;t( 13fle bOhTy; mg/o∫v;n;' …n/;y kLk flp;kk;le ßotojyu _ c tduıOt' Sy;ˇ√ u …p∑e …v…/reW c;…p 14v;t;Rk…x…G[vN{sur;p$ol…kr;titˇ_;mlk°fleWu k;sIss;mu{rs;Ôn;…n j;Ty;Stq; =;·ko‚rkmev c;…p 15p[ÆKl•vTmRNyupidXyte tu yog;Ôn' tNm/un;åv O∑m( n;deymg[‰' m·rc' c xuKl' nep;lj;t; c smp[m;,; 16sm;tulu©{v EW yog" k<@U' …nhNy;t( s’dÔnen sÍ©ver' surd;® muSt' …sN/up[.U·sU‚t' muk⁄l;…n j;Ty;" 17sur;p[…p∑' ‚TvdmÔn' ih k<@±v;' c xofÉ c iht' vd≤Nt SyNd;…/mNq£mm;cre∞ sveRWu cwteWu sd;åp[mˇ" 18…vxeWto n;vnmev k;y| s'sjRn' c;…p yqopid∑m(

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e kf;….„yNdp[itWe/o

n;mwk;dxoå?y;y" 11

√;dxoå?y;y"aq;to rˇ_;….„yNdp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

491



yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2mNq' SyNd' …sroTp;t' …sr;hW| c rˇ_jm( EkÉnwv …v/;nen …c…kTse∞turo gd;n( 3Vy;?y;t;|íturoåPyet;n( ≤òG/;Nk*M.en sipRW; rsw®d;rwrqv; …sr;mo=e, yojyet( 4…v·rˇ_;n;' p[k;m' c …xr;'SyeW;' …vxo/yet( vwrec…nk…sıen …st;yu _Én sipRW; 5·mJD; v; ti√…m≈e, meds; tCzOten v; tt" p[deh;" p·rWecn;…n nSy;…n /Um;í yq;Svmev a;XCyotn;>yÔntpR,;…n ≤òG/;í k;y;R" pu$p;kyog;" 6nIloTploxIrk$˚$erIk;lIyy∑Im/umuStro/[w" spµkì/*Rt Otp[idG/wr+,o" p[lep' p·rt" p[k⁄y;Rt( 7®j;y;' c;Pyit.Ox' Sved;í mOdvo iht;" a+,o" smNtt" k;y| p;tn' c jl*ks;m( 8

OtSy mhtI m;]; pIt; c;it| …nyCzit …pˇ;….„yNdxmno …v…/í;Pyupp;idt" 9kxe®m/uk;>y;' v; cU,RmMbrs'vOtm( NyStmPSv;Nt·r=;su ihtm;XCyotn' .vet( 10p;$LyjuRn≈Ip,IR/;tk°/;i]…bLvt" pu„p;<yq bOhTyoí …bMbIlo$;∞ tuLyx" 11sm…Ôœ;…n m/un; …p∑;nI=ursen v; rˇ_;….„yNdx;NTyqRmetdÔn…m„yte 12cNdn' k⁄mud' p]' …xl;jtu sk⁄õ±k⁄mm( aySt;m[rjStuTq' …nMb…ny;RsmÔnm( 13]pu k;'Syml' c;…p …pÇ; pu„prsen tu …vpul; y;" ’t; vTyR" pU…jt;í;Ône sd; 14Sy;dÔn' Ot' =*{' …sroTp;tSy .eWjm( t√TswN/vk;sIs' StNy O∑' c pU…jtm( 15m/un; xƒnwp;lItuTqd;VyR" sswN/v;" rs" …xrIWpu„p;∞ sur;m·rcm;…=kì" 16


492



yu _ tu m/un; v;å…p gw·rk ihtmÔne …sr;hWeRåÔn' k⁄y;Rt( f;…,t' m/us'yutm( 17m/un; t;+yRj' v;å…p k;sIs' v; sswN/vm( ve];MlStNys'yu _ f;…,t' c sswN/vm( 18pw ' …v…/mxeWe, k⁄y;RdjuRnx;Ntye î=u=*{…st;StNyd;vIRm/ukswN/vw" 19sek;Ôn' c;] ihtmMlwr;XCyotn' tq; …st;m/ukk$(v©mStu=*{;MlswN/vw" 20bIjpUrkkol;Mld;…@m;Mlwí yu…ˇ_t" Ekxo v; i√xo v;å…p yo…jt' v; i]….‚S]…." 21Sf…$k …v&m' xƒo m/uk m/u cwv ih xƒ=*{…st;yu _" s;mu{" fÉn Ev v; 22√;…vm* …viht* yog;vÔneåjunn;xn* swN/v=*{ktk;" s=*{' v; rs;Ônm( 23k;sIs' m/un; v;å…p yoJym];Ône sd; lohcU,;R…n sv;R…, /;tvo lv,;…n c 24rà;…n dNt;" Í©;…, g,í;Pyvs;dn" k⁄‘⁄$;<@kp;l;…n lxun' k$uk]ym( 25krÔbIjmel; c le:y;Ôn…md' SmOtm( pu$p;k;vs;nen rˇ_…vß;v,;idn; 26s'p;idtSy …v…/n; ’Tòen SyNd`;itn; anen;phreCz⁄£mv[,' k⁄xlo ….Wk™ 27¨ˇ;nmvg;!' v; kkúx' v;å…p sv[,m( …xrIWbIjm·rc…pPplIswN/vwr…p 28xu£Sy `WR,' k;yRmqv; swN/ven tu k⁄y;R ;m[rj"xƒ…xl;m·rcswN/vw" 29aNTy;d(i√gu…,twre….rÔn' xu£n;xnm( k⁄y;RdÔnyog* v; sMyk™ Xlok;…/Rk;…vm* 30xƒkol;‚Sqktk{;=;m/ukm;…=kì" =*{dNt;,Rvml…xrIWk⁄sumwr…p 31

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

493



=;r;Ôn' v; …vtreäl;sg[…qt;phm( muÌ;n( v; …nStuW;n( .O∑;n( xƒ=*{…st;yut;n( 32m/Uks;r' m/un; yojye∞;Ône sd; …b.Itk;‚Sqm∆; v; s=*{" xu£n;xn" 33xƒxu…ˇ_m/u{;=;m/uk ktk;…n c i√TvGgte sxUle v; v;tfl' tpR,' ihtm( 34v'xj;®„kr* t;l' n;·rkÉl' c d;hyet( …vß;Vy =;rv∞U,| .;vyeTkr.;‚Sqjm( 35b¸xoåÔnmetTSy;Cz⁄£vwv<yRn;xnm( ajk;' p;êRto …vı(v; sUCy; …vß;Vy codkm( 36v[,' gom;'scU,eRn pUryet( sipRW; sh v¸xoåv…l%e∞;…p vTm;RSyopgt' yid 37sxofí;Pyxofí √* p;k* y* p[k°itRt* òehSvedopp•Sy t] …vı(v; …sr;' ….Wk™ 38sek;XCyotnnSy;…n pu$p;k;'í k;ryet( svRtí;…p xuıSy ktRVy…mdmÔnm( 39t;m[p;]‚Sqt' m;s' sipR" swN/vs'yutm( mwrey' v;å…p d?yev' d?yu rkmev v; 40

Ot' k;'Symlopet' StNy' v;å…p sswN/vm( m/Uks;r' m/un; tuLy;'x' gw·rkÉ, v; 41sipR"swN/vt;m[;…, yoiWTStNyyut;…n v; d;…@m;revt;XmNtkol;Mlwí sswN/v;m( rs…£y;' v; …vtreTsMyKp;k…j`;'sy; 42m;s' swN/vs'yu _ ‚Sqt' sipRiW n;grm( a;XCyotn;Ôn' yoJymbl;=Irs'yutm( 43j;Ty;" pu„p' swN/v' Í©ver' ’„,;bIj' k°$x]oí s;rm( Ett( …p∑' ne]p;kÉåÔn;q| =*{opet' …n…vRx ÷ p[yoJym( 44pUy;lse xo…,tmo=,' c iht' tqwv;Pyupn;hn' c ’Tòo …v…/íe=,p;k`;tI yq;…v/;n' ….Wj; p[yoJy" 45k;sIs…sN/up[.v;{RkìStu iht' .vedÔnmev c;]


494



=*{;‚Nvtwre….rqopyuHJy;dNy u t;m[;yscU,Ryu _ì" 46òeh;id…." sMygp;Sy doW;'StOi¢' …v/;y;q yq;Svmev p[ÆKl•vTm;Rnmup£met sek;Ôn;XCyotnnSy/Umw" 47muSt;h·r{;m/ukip[yõ±gu…sı;qRro/[oTpls;·rv;….=u<,;….r;XCyotnmev k;yRm];Ôn' c;Ônm;…=k Sy;t( 48p]' fl' c;mlkSy pKTv; …£y;' …vd?y;dqv;åÔn;qeR v'xSy mUlen rs…£y;' v; vtIR’t;' t;m[kp;lpKv;m( 49rs…£'y;' v; i]fl;…vpKv;' pl;xpu„pw" %rmÔrev;R …pÇ; zgLy;" pys; ml' v; k;'sSy dG?v; sh t;Ntven 50p[TyÔn' tNm·rcw®pet' cU,eRn t;m[Sy shopyoJym( smu{fÉn' lv,oˇm' c xƒoåq muÌo m·rc' c xuKlm( 51cU,;RÔn' j;@‰mq;…p k<@UmÆKl•vTm;RNyuph≤Nt xI [m( p[ÆKl•vTmRNy…p cwt Ev yog;" p[yoJy;í smI+y doWm( 52sk∆l' t;m[ $e c O∑' sipRyuRt' tuTqkmÔn' c 53

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e

rˇ_;….„yNdp[itWe/o n;m √;dxoå?y;y" 12

]yodxoå?y;y" aq;to le:yrogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2nv yeå….iht; le:y;" s;m;NySte„vy' …v…/" ≤òG/v;Nt…v·rˇ_Sy …nv;t;tpsµ…n 3a;¢wdOR!' gOhItSy veXmNyu ;nx;…yn" su%odkp[t¢en v;ss; susm;iht" Svedye√TmR …n.uRJy v;m;õ±guœ;õ±gu…l‚Sqtm( 4aõ±guLyõ±guœk;>y;' tu …n.uR¶' vTmR yàt" Plot;Ntr;>y;' n yq; clit ß'steå…p v; 5tt" p[mOJy Ploten vTmR xS]pd;i˚tm( …l%eCzS]e, p]wv;R tto rˇ_É ‚Sqte pun" 6

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

495



‚Sv•' mno◊;k;sIsVyoW;{;RÔnswN/vw" Xl+,…p∑w" sm;=Ikì" p[its;yoR„,v;·r,; 7p[=;Ly h…vW; …sˇ_ v[,vt( smup;cret( Sved;vpI@p[.OtI'S}yh;dU?v| p[yojyet( 8Vy;stSte smui∂∑' …v/;n' le:ykmR…, asOg;ß;vriht' k<@Uxof…vv…jRtm( 9sm' n%…n.' vTmR …l≤%t' sMy…g„yte rˇ_m…= ßvet( Sk•' =t;CzS]’t;d(/[uvm( 10r;gxofp·rß;v;‚St…mr' Vy;?y…njRy" vTmR Xy;v' gu® StB/' k<@UhWoRpdehvt( 11ne]p;kmudI,| v; k⁄vIRt;p[itk;·r," Et∂u…lR≤%t' Dey' òeh…yTv; pun…lR%et( 12Vy;vtRte yd; vTmR p+m c;…p …vmuÁit Sy;t( s®k™ ß;vb¸l' tditß;…vt' …vdu" 13òehSved;id·r∑" Sy;t( £mSt];…nl;ph" vTm;RvbN/' ÆKl∑' c bhl' y∞ k°itRtm( 14poqk°í;Pyv…l%et( p[Cz…yTv;åg[t" xnw" sm' …l%e u me/;vI Xy;vkdRmvTmRnI 15k⁄M.I…knI' xkúr;' c tqwvoTs…©nIm…p kLp…yTv; tu xS]e, …l%et( pí;dt≤N{t" 16.veyuvRTmRsu c y;" …p@k;" ki#n; .Oxm( ÓSv;St;m[;í t;" pKv; ….Nd(y;≤∫•; …l%ed…p 17t®,Ií;Lps'rM.; …p@k; b;ÁvTmRj;" …vidTvwt;" p[xmyet( Sved;lepnxo/nw" 18

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e le:yrogp[itWe/o

n;m ]yodxoå?y;y" 13

ctudRxoå?y;y"aq;to .e¥rogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1


496



yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2Sved…yTv; …bsg[‚Nq' …z{;<ySy …nr;xym( pKv' ….Êv; tu xS]e, swN/ven;vcU,Ryet( 3k;sIsm;g/Ipu„pnep;Lyel;yuten tu tt" =*{ Ot' dÊv; sMyGbN/mq;cret( 4rocn;=;rtuTq;…n …pPpLy" =*{mev c p[its;r,mekìk ….•e lg, î„yte 5mhTy…p c yuÔIt =;r;¶I …v…/ko…vd" ‚Sv•;'….•;' …v…n„pI@‰ ….WgÔnn;…mk;m( 6…xlwl;nt…sN/UTqw" s=*{w" p[its;ryet( rs;Ônm/u>y;' tu ….Êv; v; xS]kmR…vt( 7p[its;Yy;RÔnwyuRHJy;du„,wdIRp…x%o∫vw" sMyk™ ‚Sv•e ’…mg[Nq* ….•e Sy;t( p[its;r,m( 8i]fl;tuTqk;sIsswN/vwí rs…£y; ….Êvopn;h' kfj' …pPplIm/uswN/vw" 9le%yeNm<@l;g[e, smNt;t( p[Czyed…p s'òeÁ p].©Ÿí Sved…yTv; yq;su%m( 10a;p;k;i√…/noˇ_Én pç.e¥;nup;cret( sveR„veteWu …viht' …v/;n' òehpUvRkm( s'pKve p[yto .UTv; k⁄vIRt v[,rop,m( 11

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e .e¥rogp[itWe/o

n;m ctudRxoå?y;y" 14

pçdxoå?y;y"aq;tXzº¥rogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2≤òG/' .u _vto Á•mup…v∑Sy yàt" s'roWye u nyn' ….Wk™ cU,wRStu l;v,w" 3tt" s'roiWt' tU,| su‚Sv•' p·r`iØtm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

497



amR y] vlIj;t' t]wtLlgye≤∫Wk™ 4ap;©' p[e=m;,Sy b…@xen sm;iht" mucu<@‰;åd;y me/;vI sUcIsU]e, v; pun" 5n coTq;pyt; …=p[' k;yRm>yu•t' tu tt( xS];b;/.y;∞;Sy vTmRnI g[;hye∂»!m( 6tt" p[…x…qlI.Ut' i]….rev …vl‚Mbtm( ¨ÆLl%Nm<@l;g[e, tI+,en p·rxo/yet( 7…vmu _ svRtí;…p ’„,;Cz⁄Kl;∞ m<@l;t( nITv; knInkop;Nt' …zNd(y;•;itknInkm( 8ctu.;Rg‚Sqte m;'se n;…= Vy;p…ˇmOCzit knInkv/;dß' n;@I v;åPyupj;yte 9hInCzºd;t( punvOR≤ı' xI [mev;…/gCzit amR y∆;lv√(y;…p tdPyuNm;JyR l‚Mbtm( 10…zNd(y;√£É, xS]e, vTmRxuKl;Ntm;…≈tm( p[its;r,m+,oStu tt" k;yRmnNtrm( 11y;vn;lSy cU,eRn i]k$olRv,Sy c Sved…yTv; tt" pí;ä›Iy;t( k⁄xlo ….Wk™ 12doWtuRblk;lD" òeh' dÊv; yq;ihtm( v[,vt( s'…v/;n' tu tSy k⁄y;Rdt" prm( 13}yh;NmuKTv; krSved' dÊv; xo/nm;cret( krÔbIj;mlkm/ukì" s;…/t' py" 14ihtm;XCyotn' xUle i√rˆ" =*{s'yutm( m/ukoTpl…kÔLkdUv;RkLkìí mU/R…n 15p[lep" s Ot" xIt" =Ir…p∑" p[xSyte le:y;ÔnwrphredmRxeW' .ve¥id 16amR c;Lp' d…/…n.' nIl' rˇ_mq;…p v; /Usr' tnu y∞;…p xu£vˇdup;cret( 17cm;R.' bhl' y u ò;yum;'s`n;vOtm( zπ¥mev tdmR Sy;t( ’„,m<@lg' c yt( 18…vxuıv,RmÆKl∑' …£y;Sv…= gtKlmm(


498



…z•eåm…, .vet( sMyGyq;Svmnup{vm( 19…sr;j;le …sr; y;Stu ki#n;St;í bu≤ım;n( ¨ÆLl%eNm<@l;g[e, b…@xen;vl‚Mbt;" 20…sr;su …p@k; j;t; y; n …s?y≤Nt .eWjw" amRvNm<@l;g[e, t;s;' zπdn…m„yte 21rogyoíwyto" k;yRmmoR _ p[its;r,m( …v…/í;…p yq;doW' le%n{Vys'.Ot" 22sN/* s'Sve¥ xS]e, pvR,Ik;' …vc=," ¨ˇre c i].;ge c b…@xen;vl‚Mbt;m( 23…zNd(y;ˇtoå/mg[e Sy;d≈un;@I ÁtoåNyq; p[its;r,m];…p swN/v=*{…m„yte 24le%nIy;…n cU,;R…n Vy;…/xeWSy .eWjm( xƒ÷ smu{fÉn' c m<@Uk°' c smu{j;m( 25Sf…$k k⁄®…vNd' c p[v;l;XmNtk tq; vwdUy| pulk mu _;mySt;m[rj;'…s c 26sm.;g;…n s'…p„y s;/| ßotoÔnen tu cU,;RÔn' k;r…yTv; .;jne meWÍ©je 27s'Sq;Pyo.yt" k;lmÔyet( stt' bu/" am;R…, …p@k;' hNy;t( …sr;j;l;…n ten vw 28axRStq; y∞ n;ª; xu„k;xoRåbudmev c a>yNtr' vTmRxy; …v/;n' teWu v+yte 29vTmoRpSve¥ …n.uRJy sUCyoÆT=Py p[yàt" m<@l;g[e, tI+,en mUle ….Nd(y;≤∫WGvr" 30tt" swN/vk;sIs’„,;…." p[its;ryet( ‚Sqte c ®…/re vTmR dhet( sMyk™ xl;ky; 31=;re,;v…l%e∞;…p Vy;…/xeWo .ve¥id tI+,w®.yto.;gwStto doWm…/…=pet( 32…vtre∞ yq;doWm….„yNd…£y;…v…/m( xS]kmR<yuprte m;s' c Sy;t( suy≤N]t" 33

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

499



îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e zπ¥rogp[itWe/o

n;m pçdxoå?y;y" 15

Wo@xoå?y;y"aq;t" p+mkopp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2y;PyStu yo vTmR.vo …vk;r" p+mp[kopoå….iht" purSt;t( t]op…v∑Sy nrSy cmR vTmoRp·r∑;dnuityRgev 3.[uvor/St;t( p·rmuCy .;g* p+m;…≈t' cwkmtoåv’Ntet( knInk;p;©sm' smNt;¥v;’it ≤òG/tnonRrSy 4¨T’Ty xS]e, yvp[m;,' b;len sIVye≤∫Wgp[mˇ" dÊv; c dipRmR/un;åvxeW' k⁄y;Ri√/;n' …viht' v[,e yt( 5ll;$dexe c …nbıpØ' p[;KSyUtm];Pypr' c bı(v; Sqwy| gte c;Pyq xS]m;geR b;l;n( …vmuçet( k⁄xloå….vI+y 6Ev' n ceCz;Myit tSy vTmR …n.uRJy doWopht;' v…l c ttoå…¶n; v; p[its;rye ;' =;re, v; sMygve+y /Ir" 7…zÊv; sm' v;åPyupp+mm;l;' sMyGgOhITv; b…@xw‚S]….Stu pQy;flen p[its;rye u O∑en v; t*vrkÉ, sMyk™ 8cTv;r Ete …v/yo …vhNtu' p+mopro/' pOqgev xSt;" …vrecn;XCyotn/UmnSy lep;Ônòehrs…£y;í 9

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e p+mgtrogp[itWe/o

n;m Wo@xoå?y;y" 16

s¢dxoå?y;y"aq;to Îi∑gtrogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2]y" s;?y;S]yoås;?y; y;Py;" W$( c .v≤Nt ih t]wkSy p[tIk;r" k°itRto /Umd…xRn" 3


500



Î∑* …pˇ…vdG/;y;' …vdG/;y;' kfÉn c …pˇXle„mhr' k⁄y;Ri√…/' xS]=t;Îte 4nSysek;Ôn;leppu$p;kì" stpR,w" a;¥e tu ]wfl' pey' sipRS]wvOtmu re 5twLvk co.yo" pQy' kÉvl' jI,Rmev v; gw·rk swN/v' ’„,; godNtSy mWI tq; 6gom;'s' m·rc' bIj' …xrIWSy mn"…xl; vONt' k…pTq;Nm/un; Svyõ±gu¢;fl;…n c 7cTv;r Ete yog;" Syu®.yorÔne iht;" k⁄Bjk;xokx;l;m[ip[yõ±gun…lnoTplw" 8pu„pwhRre,u’„,;◊;pQy;mlks'yutw" sipRmR/uyutwíU,wRveR,un;@‰;mv‚Sqtw" 9aÔyed( √;v…p ….Wk™ …pˇXle„m…v.;…vt* a;m[jMbU∫v' pu„p' t{sen hre,uk;m( 10…pÇ; =*{;Jys'yu _ p[yoJymqv;åÔnm( n…lnoTpl…kÔLkgw·rkìgoRx’{sw" 11gu…@k;Ônmet√; idnr;}yN/yoihRtm( rs;Ônrs=*{t;lIxSv,Rgw·rkm( 12gox’{ss'yu _ …pˇophtÎ∑ye xIt' s*vIrk v;å…p …pÇ;åq rs.;…vtm( 13kÀmR…p en mitm;n( .;vye{*ihten v; cU,;RÔn…md' …nTy' p[yoJy' …pˇx;Ntye 14k;XmrIpu„pm/ukd;vIRro/[rs;Ônw" s=*{mÔn' t√≤ıtm];mye sd; 15ßotoj' swN/v' ’„,;' re,uk;' c;…p peWyet( aj;mU]e, t; vTyR" =,d;N?y;Ône iht;" 16k;l;nus;·rv;' ’„,;' n;gr' m/uk tq; t;lIxp]' =,de g;©ºy' c y’{se 17’t;St; vtRy" …p∑;Xz;y;xu„k;" su%;vh;" mn"…xl;.y;VyoWbl;k;l;nus;·rv;" 18

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

501



sfÉn; vtRy" …p∑;Xz;g=Irsm‚Nvt;" gomU]…pˇmidr;y’ı;]Irse pcet( 19=u{;Ôn' rsen;Ny¥’tS]wfleå…p v; gomU];Jy;,Rvml…pPplI=*{k$(flw" 20swN/vopiht' yuHJy;…•iht' ve,ug◊re medo y’d( Ot' c;j' …pPpLy" swN/v' m/u 21rsm;mlk;∞;…p pKv' sMy…õn/;pyet( koxe %idr…nm;R,e t√t( =u{;Ôn' ihtm( 22hre,umg/;j;‚Sqm∆wl;y’d‚Nvtm( y’{sen;Ôn' v; Xle„mophtÎ∑ye 23…vp;Cy go/;y’d/Rp;…$t' supU·rt' m;g…/k;….r…¶n; …nWe…vt' t¥’dÔnen …nh≤Nt nˇ_;N?yms'xy' %lu 24tq; y’Cz;g.v' ¸t;xne …vp;Cy sMyÑg/;sm‚Nvtm( p[yo…jt' pUvRvd;ês'xy' jyet( =p;N?y' s’dÔn;•O,;m( 25PlIh; y’∞;Pyup.…=te ¨.e p[kLPy xULye Ottwls'yute te s;WRpòehsm;yuteåÔn' nˇ_;N?ym;êev ht" p[yo…jte 26ndIj…xMbIi]k$UNyq;Ôn' mn"…xl; √º c …nxe y·x‚’Ìv;m( scNdney' gu…$k;åqv;åÔn' p[xSyte vw idvse„vpXyt;m( 27.v≤Nt y;Py;" %lu ye W@;my; hredsO _ÉWu …sr;…vmo=,w" …vrecye∞;…p pur;,sipRW; …vrecn;©opihten svRd; 28pyo…v…m≈' pvno∫ve iht' vd≤Nt pç;õ±gultwlmev tu .ved( Ot' ]wflmev xo/n' …vxeWt" xo…,t…pˇrogyo" 29i]vOi√rek" kfje p[xSyte i]doWje twlmux≤Nt tT’tm( pur;,sipR‚St…mreWu svRxo iht' .ved;ys.;jn‚Sqtm( 30iht' c …v¥;…T]fl; Ot' sd; ’t' c yNmeW…vW;,n;m…." sd;åv…lÁ;…T]fl;' sucU…,Rt;' Otp[g;!;' it…mreåq …pˇje 31smIrje twlyut;' kf;TmkÉ m/up[g;!;' …vd/It yu…ˇ_t" gv;' x’TKv;q…vpKvmu m' iht' tu twl' it…mreWu n;vnm( 32iht' Ot' kÉvl Ev pw…ˇkÉ Áj;…vk yNm/urw…vRp;…ctm( twl' ‚Sqr;d* m/ure c yÌ,e tq;å,utwl' pvn;sOguTqyo" 33


502



sh;êgN/;itbl;vrIÍt' iht' c nSye i]vOt' ydI·rtm( jlo∫v;nUpjm;'ss'S’t;d( Ot' …v/ey' pyso yduÆTqtm( 34sswN/v" £Vy.uge,m;'syoihRt" ssipR" sm/u" pu$;◊y" vs;åq gO/[orgt;m[cU@j; sd; p[xSt; m/uk;‚Nvt;åÔne 35p[TyÔn' ßot…s yTsmuÆTqt' £m;{s=Ir OteWu .;…vtm( ‚Sqt' dx;h]ymetdÔn' ’„,org;Sye k⁄xs'p[vei∑te 36tNm;ltIkorkswN/v;yut' sd;åÔn' Sy;…ˇ…mreåq r;…g…, su.;…vt' v; pys; idn]y' k;c;ph' x;S]…vd" p[c=te 37h…vihRt' =Ir.v' tu pw…ˇkÉ vd≤Nt nSye m/ur*W/w" ’tm( tˇpR,e cwv iht' p[yo…jt' sj;©lSteWu c y" pu$;◊y" 38rs;Ôn=*{…st;mn"…xl;" =u{;Ôn' tNm/ukÉn s'yutm( sm;Ôn' v; knk;kro∫v' sucU…,Rt' ≈eœmux≤Nt ti√d" 39….Llo$gN/odksekse…ct' p[TyÔne c;] iht' tu tuTqkm( smeWÍ©;Ôn.;gs'…mt' jlo∫v' k;cml' Vypohit 40pl;xrohItm/Ukj; rs;" =*{e, yu _; midr;g[…m…≈t;" ¨xIrlo/[i]fl;ip[yõ±gu…." pce u nSy' kfrogx;Ntye 41…v@©p;#;…k…,hIõ±gudITvc" p[yojyeıUmmuxIrs'yut;" vnSpitKv;q…vp;…ct' Ot' iht' h·r{;nlde c tpR,m( 42sm;g/o m;…=kswN/v;!‰" sj;©l" Sy;t( pu$p;k Ev c mn"…xl;}yUW,xƒm;…=kì" s…sN/uk;sIsrs;Ônw" …£y;" 43ihte c k;sIsrs;Ône tq; vd≤Nt pQye gu@n;grwyuRte ydÔn' v; b¸xo …nWe…ct' smU]vgeR i]flodkÉ Íte 44…nx;cr;‚Sq‚SqtmetdÔn' …=pe∞ m;s' s…lleå‚Sqre pun" meWSy pu„pwmR/ukÉn s'yut' tdÔn' svR’te p[yojyet( 45…£y;í sv;R" =tjo∫ve iht" £m" p·rMl;…y…n c;…p …pˇ˙t( £mo iht" SyNdhr" p[yo…jt" smI+y doWeWu yq;Svmev c 46doWodye nwv c …vPluit'gte {Vy;…, nSy;idWu yojyeäë/" puní kLpeåÔn…vStr" xu." p[v+yteåNyStmpIh yojyet( 47

Ot' pur;,' i]fl;' xt;vrI' p$olmuÌ;mlk yv;n…p …nWevm;,Sy nrSy yàto .y' su or;…ˇ…mr;• …v¥te 48

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

503



xt;vrIp;ys Ev kÉvlStq; ’to v;åmlkÉWu p;ys" p[.UtsipR‚S]flodkoˇro yv*dno v; it…mr' Vypohit 49jIv≤Ntx;k su…nW<,k c st<@ülIy' vrv;Stuk c …cLlI tq; mUlkpoitk; c Î∑eihRt' x;k⁄nj;©l' c 50p$olkkoR$kk;rveLlv;t;Rk⁄tk;R·rkrIrj;…n x;k;…n …xG[v;tRgl;…n cwv iht;…n Î∑e ORts;…/t;…n 51…vvjRye‚Tsr;mo=' it…mre r;gm;gte yN]e,oTpI…@to doWo …nhNy;d;xu dxRnm( 52ar;…g it…mr' s;?ym;¥' p$lm;…≈tm( ’Cz÷ i√tIye r;…g Sy; OtIye y;PymuCyte 53r;gp[;¢e„v…p iht;‚St…mreWu tq; …£y;" y;pn;q| yqoi∂∑;" seVy;í;…p jl*ks" 54Xlw‚„mkÉ …l©n;xe tu kmR v+y;…m …sıye n ced/eRNdu m;RMbu…bNdumu _;’it" ‚Sqr" 55…vWmo v; tnumR?ye r;…jm;n( v; b¸p[." Îi∑Sqo l+yte doW" s®jo v; sloiht" 56≤òG/‚Sv•Sy tSy;q k;le n;Tyu„,xItle y≤N]tSyop…v∑Sy Sv;' n;s;' pXyt" smm( 57mitm;n( xuKl.;g* √* ’„,;NmuKTv; Áp;©t" ¨NmILy nyne sMyk™ …sr;j;l…vv…jRte 58n;/o no?v| n p;ê;R>y;' …z{e dwv’te tt" xl;ky; p[yàen …vêSt' yvv£y; 59m?yp[de…xNyõ±guœ‚SqrhStgOhIty; d…=,en ….Wk™ sVy' …v?yet( sVyen cetrt( 60v;·r…bN√;gm" sMyg( .veCzBdStq; Vy/e s'…sCy …vım;]' tu yoiWTStNyen ko…vd" 61‚Sqre doWe cle v;å…p Svedyed…= b;Át" sMyk™ xl;k;' s'Sq;Py .©Ÿr…nln;xnw" 62xl;k;g[e, tu tto …n…lR%e∂»i∑m<@lm( …v?yto yoåNyp;êeRå+,St' ®ı(v; n;…sk;pu$m( 63


504



¨ÆCzÏnen htRVyo Îi∑m<@lg" kf" …nr.[ îv `m;|xuyRd; Îi∑" p[k;xte 64td;ås* …l≤%t; sMyg( Dey; y; c;…p …nVyRq; ·Ev' TvxKye …nhRtu| doWe p[Ty;gteå…p v; 65òeh;¥w®pp•Sy Vy/o .Uyo …v/Iyte tto Î∑eWu ÂpeWu xl;k;m;hreCznw" 66

Oten;>yJy nyn' vS]pØºn ve∑yet( tto gOhe …nr;b;/e xyItoˇ;n Ev c 67¨Ì;rk;s=vquœIvnoTkMpn;…n c tTk;l' n;credU?v| yN],; òehpItvt( 68}yh;t( }yh;∞ /;vet kW;ywr…nl;phw" v;yo.Ry;t( }yh;dU?v| Svedyed…= pUvRvt( 69dx;hmev' s'yMy iht' Îi∑p[s;dnm( pí;TkmR c sevet l~v•' c;…p m;]y; 70…sr;Vy/…v/* pUv| nr; ye c …vv…jRt;" n teW;' nI…lk;' …v?yedNy];….iht;≤∫Wk™ 71pUyRte xo…,ten;…= …sr;ve/;i√spRt; t] S]IStNyy∑‰;◊pKv' sekÉ iht' Otm( 72ap;©;s•…vıe tu xofxUl;≈urˇ_t;" t]opn;h' .[Um?ye k⁄y;R∞o„,;Jysecnm( 73Vy/en;s•’„,en r;g" ’„,' c pI@‰te t];/"xo/n' sek" sipRW; rˇ_mo=,m( 74aq;Pyup·r …vıe tu k∑; ®k™ s'p[vtRte t] ko„,en h…vW; p·rWek" p[xSyte 75xUl;≈ur;g;STvTyqRm/ove/en …pÆCzl" xl;k;mnu c;ß;vSt] pUvR…c…k‚Tstm( 76r;g;≈uvedn;StM.hW;Rí;it…v`iØte òehSved* iht* t] iht' c;Pynuv;snm( 77doWSTv/oåp’∑oå…p t®," punÂ?vRg" k⁄y;RCz⁄Kl;®,' ne]' tIv[®õ±n∑dxRnm( 78

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

505



m/urwSt] …sıen Oten;+," p[secnm( …xrob‚St' c tenwv d¥;Nm;'swí .ojnm( 79doWStu s'j;tblo `n" s'pU,Rm<@l" p[;Py nXyeCzl;k;g[' tNv.[…mv m;®tm( 80mU/;R….`;tVy;y;mVyv;yv…mmUCz≥nw" doW" p[Tyeit kop;∞ …vıoåitt®,í y" 81xl;k; kkúx; xUl' %r; doWp·rPluitm( v[,' …vx;l' SqUl;g[; tI+,; ih'Sy;dnek/; 82jl;ß;v' tu …vWm; …£y;s©mq;‚Sqr; kroit v…jRt; doWwStSm;de….ihRt; .vet( 83a∑;õ±gul;yt; m?ye sU]e, p·rvei∑t; aõ±guœpvRs…mt; vK]yomuRk⁄l;’it" 84t;m[;ysI x;tk⁄M.I xl;k; Sy;d…n≤Ndt; r;g" xofoåbud' coWo buäëd' xUkr;…=t; 85a…/mNq;dyí;Nye rog;" SyuVyR/doWj;" aiht;c;rto v;å…p yq;Sv' t;nup;cret( 86®j;y;m…=r;ge v; yog;n( .Uyo …nbo/ me gw·rk s;·rv; dUv;R yv…p∑' Ot' py" 87su%;lep" p[yoJyoåy vedn;r;gx;Ntye mOdu.O∑w‚Stlwv;Rå…p …sı;qRksm;yutw" 88m;tulu©rsopetw" su%;lepStdqR’t( pySy;s;·rv;p]m…Ôœ;m/ukìr…p 89aj;=Ir;‚NvtwleRp" su%o„," pQy ¨Cyte d;®pµkxu<#I….revmev ’toå…p v; 90{;=;m/ukk⁄œwv;R t√t( swN/vs'yutw" ro/[swN/vmO√Ik;m/ukìv;RåPyj;py" 91Ít' sekÉ p[yoˇ_Vy' ®j;r;g…nv;r,m( m/ukoTplk⁄œwv;R {;=;l;=;…st;yutw" sswN/vw" Ít' =Ir' ®j;r;g…nbhR,m( 92xt;vrIpOqKp,IRmuSt;mlkpµkì"


506



s;j=Irw" Ít' sipRd;RhxUl…nbhR,m( 93v;tfl…sıe py…s …sı' sipRítuguR,e k;koLy;idp[tIv;p' t¥uHJy;t( svRkmRsu 94x;MyTyev' n ceCzUl' ≤òG/‚Sv•Sy mo=yet( tt" …sr;' dhe√;å…p mitm;n( k°itRt' yq; 95Î∑ert" p[s;d;qRmÔne Í,u me xu.e meWÍ©Sy pu„p;…, …xrIW/vyor…p 96sumn;y;í pu„p;…, mu _; vwdUyRmev c aj;=Ire, s'…p„y t;m[e s¢;hm;vpet( 97p[…v/;y c t√tIRyoRjye∞;Ône ….Wk™ ßotoj' …v&m' fÉn' s;grSy mn"…xl;m( 98m·rc;…n c t√tIR" k;rye∞;…p pUvRvt( Îi∑Sqwy;RqRmet u …vd?y;dÔne ihtm( 99.Uyo v+y;…m mu:y;…n …vStre,;Ôn;…n c kLpe n;n;p[k;r;…, t;NypIh p[yojyet( 100

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e Îi∑gtrog…vD;nIyo

n;m s¢dxoå?y;y" 17

a∑;dxoå?y;y"aq;t" …£y;kLp' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2svRx;S];qRtÊvDStpoÎi∑®d;r/I" vwê;…m]' xx;s;q …x„y' k;…xpitmuR…n" 3tpR,' pu$p;kí sek a;XCyotn;Ône t] t]opid∑;…n teW;' Vy;s' …nbo/ me 4s'xuıdeh…xrso jI,;R•Sy xu.e idne pUv;Rh(,e v;åpr;h(,e v; k;yRm+,oStu tpR,m( 5v;t;tprjohIne veXmNyu ;nx;…yn" a;/;r* m;WcU,eRn ÆKl•en p·rm<@l* 6

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

507



sm* Î!;vs'b;/* ktRVy* ne]koxyo" pUryed( Otm<@Sy …vlInSy su%odkÉ 7a;p+m;g[;ˇt" Sq;Py' pç t√;k™xt;…n tu SvSqe kfÉ W$( …p eå∑* dx v;te tdu mm( 8rogSq;n…vxeWe, kÉ…ct( k;l' p[c=te yq;£mopid∑eWu ]I<yek pç s¢ c 9dx Î∑‰;mq;∑* c v;k™xt;…n …v.;vyet( ttí;p;©t" òeh' ß;v…yTv;å…= xo/yet( 10‚Sv•en yv…p∑en òehvIyeR·rt' tt" yq;Sv' /Ump;nen kfmSy …vxo/yet( 11Ek;h' v; }yh' v;å…p pç;h' ce„yte prm( tpR,e tOi¢…l©;…n ne]Syem;…n l=yet( 12su%Sv“;vbo/Tv' vwx¥' v,Rp;$vm( …nvOitVy;R…/…v?v's" …£y;l;`vmev c 13guv;R…vlmit≤òG/m≈uk<@Updehvt( Dey' doWsmuÆTKl∑' ne]mTyqRtipRtm( 14Â=m;…vlmß;!‰msh' ÂpdxRne Vy;…/vO≤ıí tJDey' hIntipRtm…= c 15anyodoRWb;¸Ly;t( p[ytet …c…k‚Tste /UmnSy;Ônw" sekì Â=w" ≤òG/wí yog…vt( 16t;MyTyit…vxu„k y{U=' y∞;itd;®,m( xI,Rp+m;…vl' …j ' rogÆKl∑' c y∫Oxm( 17td…= tpR,;dev l.etoj;Rms'xym( duidRn;Tyu„,xIteWu …cNt;y;s.[meWu c 18ax;Ntop{ve c;Æ+, tpR,' n p[xSyte pu$p;kStqwteWu nSy' yeWu c gihRtm( 19tpR,;h;R n ye p[oˇ_;" òehp;n;=m;í ye tt" p[x;NtdoWeWu pu$p;k=meWu c 20pu$p;k" p[yoˇ_Vyo ne]eWu ….Wj; .vet( òehno le%nIyí rop,Iyí s i]/; 21


508



iht" ≤òG/oåitÂ=Sy ≤òG/Sy;…p c le%n" Î∑ebRl;qRmpr" …pˇ;sOGVr,v;tnut( 22òehm;'svs;m∆med"Sv;√*W/w" ’t" òehn" pu$p;kStu /;yoR √º v;k™xte tu s" 23j;©l;n;' y’Nm;'swleR%n{Vys'.Otw" ’„,lohrjSt;m[xƒ…v&m…sN/ujw" 24smu{fÉnk;sIsßotojd…/mStu…." le%no v;Kxt' tSy pr' /;r,muCyte 25StNyj;©lm?v;Jyitˇ_{Vy…vp;…ct" le%n;…T]gu,' /;yR" pu$p;kStu rop," 26…vtre pR,oˇ_ tu /Um' ihTv; tu rop,m( òehSved* √yo" k;y*R k;yoR nwv c rop,e 27Ek;h' v; √yh' v;å…p }yh' v;åPyvc;r,m( yN],; tu …£y;k;l;d(i√gu,' k;l…m„yte 28tej;'Sy…nlm;k;xm;dx| .;Svr;…, c ne=et tipRte ne]e pu$p;k’te tq; 29…mQyopc;r;dnyoyoR Vy;…/®pj;yte aÔn;XCyotnSvedwyRq;Sv' tmup;cret( 30p[s•v,| …vxd' v;t;tpsh' l u su%Sv“;vbo?y…= pu$p;kgu,;‚Nvtm( 31aityog;&j" xof" …p@k;‚St…mroÌm" p;koå≈u hWR,' c;…p hIne doWoÌmStq; 32at Ë?v| p[v+y;…m pu$p;kp[s;/nm( √* …bLvm;]* Xl+,Sy …p<@* m;'sSy peiWt* 33{Vy;,;' …bLvm;]' tu {v;,;' k⁄@vo mt" tdwk?y' sm;lo@‰ p]w" sup·rvei∑tm( 34·k;XmrIk⁄mudwr<@p…µnIkdlI.vw" ‚mOd;v…l¢m©;rw" %;idrwrbkÀlyet( 35ktk;XmNtkìr<@p;$l;vOWb;drw" s=Ir&mk;œwv;R gomywv;Rå…p yu…ˇ_t" 36

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

509



‚Sv•muıOTy …n„pI@‰ rsm;d;y t' nO,;m( tpR,oˇ_Én …v…/n; yq;vdvc;ryet( 37knInkÉ …nWeCy" Sy;…•Tymu ;nx;…yn" rˇ_É …p e c t* xIt* ko„,* v;tkf;ph* 38aTyu„,tI+,* stt' d;hp;kkr* SmOt* aPlut* xItl* c;≈uStM.®G`WRk;rk* 39aitm;]* kW;yTvs˚ocSf⁄r,;vh* hInp[m;,* doW;,;muTKlexjnn* .Oxm( 40yu _* ’t* d;hxof®G`WRß;vn;xn* k<@UpdehdUWIk;rˇ_r;…j…vn;xn* 41tSm;t( p·rhrn( doW;n( …vd?y;ˇ* su%;vh* Vy;pdí yq;doW' nSy/Um;ÔnwjRyet( 42a;¥Ntyoí;Pynyo" Sved ¨„,;Mbucw…lk" tq; ihtoåvs;ne c /Um" Xle„msmuÆCzt* 43yq;doWopyu _ tu n;itp[blmojs; rogm;XCyotn' h≤Nt sekStu blvˇrm( 44t* i]/wvopyuJyete rogeWu pu$p;kvt( le%ne s¢ c;∑* v; …bNdv" òwihkÉ dx 45a;XCyotne p[yoˇ_Vy; √;dxwv tu rop,e sekSy i√gu," k;l" pu$p;k;t( pro mt" 46aqv; k;yR…nvOR e®pyogo yq;£mm( pUv;Rpr;h(,e m?y; e ®j;k;leWu co.yo" 47yog;yog;t( òehsekÉ tpR,oˇ_;n( p[c=te rog;ÆHzr…s s'.Ut;n( hTv;åitp[bl;n( gu,;n( 48kroit …xrso b‚St®ˇ_; ye mU/Rtw…lk;" xuıdehSy s;y; e yq;Vy;?y…xtSy tu 49AJv;sInSy b›Iy;ä‚Stkox' tto Î!m( yq;Vy;…/ÍtòehpU,| s'yMy /;ryet( 50tpR,oˇ_ dxgu,' yq;doW' …v/;n…vt( Vyˇ_ÂpeWu doWeWu xuık;ySy kÉvle 51


510



ne] Ev ‚Sqte doWe p[;¢mÔnm;cret( le%n' rop,' c;…p p[s;dnmq;…p v; 52t] pç rs;n( VySt;n;¥wkrsv…jRt;n( pç/; le%n' yuHJy;¥q;doWmt≤N{t" 53ne]vTmR…sr;koxßot"Í©;$k;…≈tm( mu%n;s;…=….doRWmojs; ß;vye u tt( 54kW;y' itˇ_k v;å…p sòeh' rop,' mtm( tTòehxwTy;√<y| Sy;∂»∑eí blv/Rnm( 55m/ur' òehs'p•mÔn' tu p[s;dnm( Îi∑doWp[s;d;q| òehn;q| c t≤ıtm( 56yq;doW' p[yoJy;…n t;…n rog…vx;rdw" aÔn;…n yqoˇ_;…n p[;h(,s;y;ˆr;i]Wu 57gu…$k;rscU,;R…n i]…v/;NyÔn;…n tu yq;pUv| bl' teW;' ≈eœm;¸mRnIiW," 58hre,um;]; vitR" Sy;Lle%nSy p[m;,t" p[s;dnSy c;?y/;R i√gu,; rop,Sy c 59rs;ÔnSy m;]; tu yq;vitR…mt; mt; i√i]ctu"xl;k;í cU,RSy;PynupUvRx" 60teW;' tuLygu,;Nyev …vd?y;∫;jn;Ny…p s*v,| r;jt' x;©≥' t;m[' vwdUyRk;'Syjm( 61a;ys;…n c yoJy;…n xl;k;í yq;£mm( vK]yomuRk⁄l;k;r; kl;yp·rm<@l; 62a∑;õ±gul; tnumR?ye su’t; s;/u…ng[h; a*duMbyRXmj; v;å…p x;rIrI v; iht; .vet( 63v;men;…= …v…n.uRJy hSten susm;iht" xl;ky; d…=,en …=pet( k;nInmÔnm( 64a;p;©‰' v; yq;yog' k⁄y;R∞;…p gt;gtm( vTmoRple…p v; yˇdõ±guLywv p[yojyet( 65a…= n;TyNtyorHJy;ä;/m;noå…p v; ….Wk™ n c;…nv;RNtdoWeåÆ+, /;vn' s'p[yojyet( 66

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

511



doW" p[it…nvO " sn( hNy;d( Î∑ebRl' tq; gtdoWmpet;≈u pXye¥t( sMygM.s; 67p[=;Ly;…= yq;doW' k;y| p[TyÔn' tt" ≈mod;vtR®idtm¥£o/.yJvrw" 68veg;`;t…xrodoWwí;t;Rn;' ne„yteåÔnm( r;g®k™it…mr;ß;vxUls'rM.s'.v;t( 69…n{;=ye …£y;x…ˇ_' p[v;te ÎGbl=ym( rjo/Umhte r;gß;v;/ImNqs'.vm( 70s'rM.xUl* nSy;Nte …xro®…j …xro®jm( …xr"ò;teåitxIte c rv;vnuidteå…p c 71doWSqwy;Rdp;q| Sy;∂oWoTKlex' kroit c ajI,eRåPyevmev Sy;t( ßotom;g;Rvro/n;t( 72doWvegodye d ' k⁄y;R ;'St;nup{v;n( tSm;t( p·rhrn( doW;nÔn' s;/u yojyet( 73le%nSy …vxeWe, k;l EW p[k°itRt" Vy;pdí jyedet;" sek;XCyotnlepnw" 74yq;Sv' /UmkvlwnRSywí;…p smuÆTqt;" …vxd' l~vn;ß;…v …£y;p$u su…nmRlm( 75s'x;Ntop{v' ne]' …v·rˇ_ sMyg;idxet( …j ' d;®,duvR,| ßSt' Â=mtIv c 76ne]' …vrek;ityoge SyNdte c;itm;]x" t] s'tpR,' k;y| …v/;n' c;…nl;phm( 77a…= mNd…v·rˇ_ Sy;dudg[trdoWvt( /UmnSy;ÔnwSt] iht' doW;vsecnm( 78òehv,Rblopet' p[s•' doWv…jRtm( Dey' p[s;dne sMygupyu _Éå…= …nvORtm( 79…k…çıIn…vk;r' Sy;ˇpR,;≤ı ’t;dit t] doWhr' Â=' .eWj' xSyte mOdu 80s;/;r,m…p Deymev' rop,l=,m( p[s;dnvd;c∑e t‚Smn( yu _Éåit.eWjm( 81


512



òehn' rop,' v;å…p hInyu _mp;qRkm( ktRVy' m;]y; tSm;dÔn' …s≤ı…mCzt; 82pu$p;k…£y;¥;su …£y;SveWw·kì‚v kLpn; shßxí;ÔneWu bIjenoˇ_Én pU…jt;" 83Î∑ebRl…vvOd≠?‰q| y;Pyrog=y;y c r;j;h;RNyÔn;g[‰;…, …nbo/em;Nyt" prm( 84a∑* .;g;nÔnSy nIloTplsm‚TvW" a*duMbr' x;tk⁄M.' r;jt' c sm;st" 85Ek;dxwt;n( .;g;'Stu yojyet( k⁄xlo ….Wk™ mUW;…=¢' td;?m;tm;vOt' j;tved…s 86%idr;XmNtk;©;rwgoRx’≤∫rq;…p v; gv;' x’{se mU]e d…› sipRiW m;…=kÉ 87twlm¥vs;k∆svRgN/odkÉWu c {;=;rse=ui]fl;rseWu suihmeWu c 88s;·rv;idkW;ye c kW;ye coTpl;idkÉ …nWecyet( pOqk™ cwn' ?m;t' ?m;t' pun" pun" 89ttoåNtrI=e s¢;h' Plotbı' ‚Sqt' jle …vxo„y cU,RyeNmu _;' Sf…$k …v&m' tq; 90k;l;nus;·rv;' c;…p xu…cr;v;Py yogt" Et∞U,;RÔn' ≈eœ' …niht' .;jne xu.e 91dNtSf…$kvwdUyRxƒxwl;sno∫ve x;tk⁄M.eåq x;©e≥ v; r;jte v; sus'S’te shßp;kvt( pUj;' ’Tv; r;D" p[yojyet( 92ten;…Ôt;=o nOpit.Rvet( svRjnip[y" a/O„y" svR.Ut;n;' Îi∑rog…vv…jRt" 93k⁄œ' cNdnmel;í p]' m/ukmÔnm( meWÍ©Sy pu„p;…, v£ rà;…n s¢ c 94¨TplSy bOhTyoí pµSy;…p c kÉxrm( n;gpu„pmuxIr;…, …pPplI tuTqmu mm( 95k⁄‘⁄$;<@kp;l;…n d;vI| pQy;' srocn;m(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

513



m·rc;Ny=m∆;n' tuLy;' c gOhgo…pk;m( 96’Tv; sU+m' ttíU,| Nysed>yCyR pUvRvt( Et∫{ody' n;m sdwv;hRit .U…mp" 97v£ sm·rc' cwv m;'sI' xwleymev c tuLy;'x;…n sm;nwStw" smg[wí mn"…xl; 98p]Sy .;g;íTv;ro i√gu,' svRtoåÔnm( t;v∞ y∑Im/uk pUvRv∞wtdÔnm( 99mn"…xl;' devk;œ' rjNy* i]floW,m( l;=;lxunm…Ôœ;swN/vwl;" sm;…=k;" 100ro/[' s;vrk cU,Rm;ys' t;'m[mev c k;l;nus;·rv;' cwv k⁄‘⁄$;<@dl;…n c 101tuLy;…n pys; …pÇ; gu…$k;' k;ryeäë/" k<@Uit…mrxuKl;mRrˇ_r;Jyupx;Ntye 102k;'Sy;pm;jRnmsI m/uk swN/v' tq; Er<@mUl' c sm' bOhTy'x√y;‚Nvtm( 103a;jen pys; …pÇ; t;m[p;]' p[lepyet( s¢’TvStu t; vTyRXz;y;xu„k; ®j;ph;" 104pQy;tuTqky∑‰;◊wStuLywmR·rcWo@x; pQy; svR…vk;reWu vitR" xIt;MbupeiWt; 105rs…£y;…v/;nen yqoˇ_…v…/ko…vd" …p<@;Ôn;…n k⁄vIRt yq;yogmt≤N{t" 106

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e …£y;kLpo

n;m;∑;dxoå?y;y" 18

Ekon…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;te nyn;….`;tp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2a>y;hte tu nyne b¸/; nr;,;' s'rM.r;gtumul;su ®j;su /Im;n( nSy;Sylepp·rWecntpR,;¥mu _ pun" =tj…pˇjxUlpQym( 3


514



Îi∑p[s;djnn' …v…/m;xu k⁄y;Rt( ≤òG/wihRmwí m/urwí tq; p[yogw" Sved;…¶/Um.yxok®j;….`;twr>y;ht;m…p tqwv ….Wk™ …c…kTset( 4s¥ohte nyn EW …v…/StdU?v| SyNde·rto .vit doWmve+y k;yR" a>y;ht' nynmIWdq;Syb;„ps'%eidt' .vit t…•®j' =,en 5s;?y' =t' p$lmekmu.e tu ’Czπ]I…, =t;…n p$l;…n …vvjRye u Sy;t( …p…∞t' c nyn' Áit c;vs•' ßSt' Cyut' c htÎk™ c .ve uy;Pym( 6…vStI,RÎi∑tnur;gmsTp[d…xR s;?y' yq;‚Sqtmn;…vldxRn' c p[;,opro/vmn=utk<#ro/w®•Mym;xu nyn' yditp[…v∑m( 7ne]e …vl‚Mb…n …v…/…vRiht" purSt;duÆCzÏn' …xr…s v;yRvsecn' c W$(s¢itnRynj; y îme p[id∑; rog; .vNTymht;' mht;' c te>y" 8StNyp[kopkfm;®t…pˇrˇ_ìb;Rl;…=vTmR.v Ev k⁄kÀ,koåNy mOÌ;it ne]mitk<@ümq;…=kÀ$' n;s;ll;$m…p ten …xxu" s …nTym( 9sUyRp[.;' n shte ßvit p[bı' tSy;hre&…/rm;xu …v…n…lR%e∞ =*{;yutwí k$u…." p[its;rye u m;tu" …xxor….iht' c …v…/' …vd?y;t(10t' v;mye u m/uswN/vs'p[yu _ì" pIt' py" %lu flw" %rmÔrI,;m( 11Sy;≤TpPplIlv,m;…=ks'yutwv;R nwn' vmNtm…p v;m…ytu' ytet dÊv; vc;mxnduG/.uje p[yoJymU?v| tt" flyut' vmn' …v…/Dw" 12jMBv;m[/;}y,udlw" p·r/;vn;q| k;y| kW;ymvsecnmev c;…p a;XCyotne c ihtm] Ot' gu@UcI…sı' tq;å¸r…p c i]fl;…vpKvm(13nep;lj;m·rcxƒrs;Ôn;…n …sN/up[sUtgu@m;…=ks'yut;…n Sy;dÔn' m/urs;m/uk;m[kìv;R ’„,;ys' Otpyo m/u v;å…p dG/m( 14VyoW' pl;<@ü m/uk lv,oˇm' c l;=;' c gw·rkyut;' gu…$k;Ôn' v; …nMbCzd' m/ukd;…vR st;m[lo/[…mCz≤Nt c;] ….WjoåÔnm'xtuLym(15ßotojxƒd…/swN/vm/Rp=' xu£ …xxonuRdit .;…vtmÔnen SyNde kf;d….iht' £mm;cre∞ b;lSy rogk⁄xloå…=gd' …j`;'su" 16smu{ îv gM.Ir' nwv xKy' …c…k‚Tstm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

515



vˇ_⁄ …nrvxeWe, Xlok;n;myutwr…p 17shßwr…p v; p[oˇ_mqRmLpmitnRr" tkúg[Nq;qRrihto nwv gOh(,;TypÆ<@t" 18tidd' b¸gU!;q| …c…kTs;bIjmI·rtm( k⁄xlen;….p•' tä¸/;å….p[rohit 19tSm;Nmitmt; …nTy' n;n;x;S];qRd…xRn; svRmUÁmg;/;q| x;S]m;gmbu≤ın; 20

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e nyn;….`;t…c…k‚Tst'

n;mwkon…v'xoå?y;y" 19

…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;t" k,Rgtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2k,RxUl' p[,;dí b;…/y| +ve@ Ev c k,Rß;v" k,Rk<@U" k,RvcRStqwv c 3’…mk,Rp[itn;h* …v{…/i√≥…v/Stq; k,Rp;k" pUitk,RStqwv;xRítu…vR/m( 4k,;RbuRd' s¢…v/' xofí;…p ctu…vR/" Ete k,Rgt; rog; a∑;…v'xitrI·rt;" 5smIr," ≈o]gtoåNyq;cr" smNtt" xUlmtIv k,Ryo" kroit doWwí yq;Svm;vOt" s k,RxUl" k…qto dur;cr" 6yd; tu n;@IWu …vm;gRm;gt" s Ev xBd;….vh;su itœit Í,oit xBd;n( …v…v/;'Std; nr" p[,;dmen' kqy≤Nt c;mym( 7s Ev xBd;nuvh; yd; …sr;" kf;nuy;to VynusOTy itœit td; nrSy;p[itk;rse…vno .ve u b;…/yRms'xy' %lu 8≈m;t( =y;{U=kW;y.ojn;t( smIr," xBdpqe p[itiœt" …vrˇ_xIWRSy c xItse…vn" kroit ih +ve@mtIv k,Ryo" 9…xro….`;t;dqv; …nm∆to jle p[p;k;dqv;å…p …v{/e" ßve u pUy' ≈v,oå…nl;vOt" s k,Rs'ß;v îit p[k°itRt" 10


516



kfÉn k<@U" p[…cten k,Ryo.ORx' .vet( ßot…s k,Rs'…Dte …vxoiWte Xle„m…, …pˇtejs; nO,;' .vet( ßot…s k,RgUqk" 11s k,R…v$(ko {vt;' yd; gto …vl;…yto [;,mu%' p[p¥te td; s k,Rp[itn;hs'…Dto .vei√k;r" …xrsoå….t;pn" 12yd; tu mUCz≥NTyqv;å…p jNtv" sOjNTypTy;Nyqv;å…p m…=k;" tdÔnTv;Czv,o …n®Cyte ….W‚G.r;¥w" ’…mk,Rko gd" 13=t;….`;tp[.vStu …v{…/.Rve q; doW’toåpr" pun" srˇ_pIt;®,mßm;ßvet( p[tod/Um;ynd;hcoWv;n( 14.vet( p[p;k" %lu …pˇkopto …vkoq…vKledkrí k,Ryo" ‚Sqte kfÉ ßot…s …pˇtejs; …vl;Yym;ne .Oxs'p[t;pv;n( 15avedno v;åPyqv; svedno `n' ßvet( pUit c pUitk,Rk" p[id∑…l©;Nyrx;'…s tÊvtStqwv xof;buRd…l©mI·rtm( my; purSt;t( p[smI+y yojyeidhwv t;vt( p[yto ….WGvr" 16

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e k,Rgtrog…vD;nIyo

n;m …v'xittmoå?y;y" 20

Ek…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;t" k,Rgtrogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2s;m;Ny' k,Rro/eWu Otp;n' rs;ynm( aVy;y;moå…xr"ò;n' b[ cyRmkTqnm( 3k,RxUle p[,;de c b;…/yR+ve@yor…p ctu,;Rm…p rog;,;' s;m;Ny' .eWj' …vdu" 4≤òG/' v;thrw" SvedwnRr' òeh…vre…ctm( n;@ISvedw®pcre≤Tp<@SvedwStqwv c 5…bLvwr<@;kúvW;R.Ud…/TqoNmˇ…xg[u…." bStgN/;êgN/;>y;' tk;RrIyvve,u…." 6a;rn;lÍtwre….n;R@ISved" p[yo…jt" kfv;tsmuTq;n' k,RxUl' …nrSyit 7

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

517



mInk⁄‘⁄$l;v;n;' m;'sjw" pys;å…p v; …p<@Ÿ" Sved' c k⁄vIRt k,RxUl…nv;r,m( 8aêTqp]%Ll' v; …v/;y b¸p]km( td©;rw" sus'pU,| …nd?y;Czv,op·r 9y wl' Cyvte tSm;t( %Ll;d©;rt;…pt;t( tt( p[;¢' ≈v,ßot" s¥o gOh(,;it vedn;m( 10=*mguGguLvgu®…." s Otw/URpye∞ tm( .ˇ_op·r iht' sipRvR‚StkmR c pU…jtm( 11…nr•o …n…x tTsipR" pITvop·r …pbet( py" mU/Rv‚StWu nSye c m‚St„kÉ p·rWecne 12xtp;k bl;twl' p[xSt' c;…p .ojne k<$k;rImj;=Ire pKTv; =Ire, ten c 13…vpcet( k⁄‘⁄$vs;' k,RyoStTp[pUr,m( t<@ülIykmUl;…n flm˚olj' tq; 14aih'ß;kÉNduk;NmUl' srl' devd;® c lxun' Í©ver' c tq; v'x;vle%nm( 15kLkìreW;' tq;åMlwí pcet( òeh' ctu…vR/m( vedn;y;" p[x;NTyq| iht' tTk,RpUr,m( 16lxun;{Rk…xg[U,;' mur©‰; mUlkSy c kdLy;" Svrs" ≈eœ" kdu„," k,RpUr,e 17Í©verrs" =*{' swN/v' twlmev c kdu„,' k,RyodeRymet√; vedn;phm( 18v'x;vle%n;yu _É mU]e c;j;…vkÉ ….Wk™ sipR" pce en k,| pUryet( k,RxU…ln" 19mht" pçmUlSy k;<@m∑;dx;©ülm( =*me,;veœ‰ s'…sCy twlen;dIpye t" 20y wl' Cyvte te>yo /Ote>yo .;jnop·r Dey' t∂I…pk;twl' s¥o gOh(,;it vedn;m( 21k⁄y;Rdev' .{k;œe k⁄œe k;œe c s;rle mitm;n( dI…pk;twl' k,RxUl…nbhR,m( 22


518



ak;Rõ±k⁄r;nMl…p∑;'Stwl;ˇ_;n( lv,;‚Nvt;n( s…•d?y;t( òuhIk;<@º ko·rte tCzd;vOte 23pu$p;k£m‚Sv•;n( pI@yed;rs;gm;t( su%o„,' t{s' k,eR d;pyeCzUlx;Ntye 24k…pTqm;tulu©;MlÍ©verrsw" xu.w" su%o„,w" pUryet( k,| tCzUl…v…nvO ye 25k,| ko„,en cu£É, pUryet( k,RxU…ln" smu{fÉncU,eRn yuKTy; c;PyvcU,Ryet( 26a∑;n;…mh mU];,;' mU]e,;Nytmen tu ko„,en pUryet( k,| k,RxUlopx;Ntye 27mU]e„vMleWu v;tfle g,e c Kv…qte ….Wk™ pce∞tu…vR/' òeh' pUr,' t∞ k,Ryo" 28Et; Ev …£y;" k⁄y;Rt( …pˇflw" …pˇs'yute k;koLy;d* dx=Ir' itˇ_ c;] iht' h…v" 29=IrvO=p[v;leWu m/ukÉ cNdne tq; kLkKv;qe pr' pKv' xkúr;m/ukì" srw" 30î©üdIsWRpòeh* skfÉ pUr,e iht* itˇ_*W/;n;' yUW;í Sved;í kfn;xn;" 31surs;d* ’t' twl' pçmUle mhTy…p m;tulu©rs" xu _ lxun;{Rkyo rs" 32Ekìk" pUr,e pQyStwl' te„v…p v; ’tm( tI+,; mU/R…vrek;í kvl;í;] pU…jt;" 33k,RxUl…v…/" ’Tò" …pˇfl" xo…,t;vOte xUlp[,;db;…/yR+ve@;n;' tu p[k°itRtm( 34s;m;Nyto …vxeWe, b;…/yeR pUr,' Í,u gv;' mU]e, …bLv;…n …pÇ; twl' …vp;cyet( 35sjl' c sduG/' c b;…/yeR k,RpUr,m( …st;m/uk…bMbI…." …sı' v;åje pySy…p 36…bMbIKv;qe …vmQyo„,' xItI.Ut' tduıOtm( pun" pce∂x=Ir' …st;m/ukcNdnw" 37

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

519



…bLv;Mbug;!' t wl' b;…/yeR k,RpUr,m( v+yte y" p[itXy;ye …v…/" soåPy] pU…jt" 38v;tVy;…/Wu yíoˇ_o …v…/" s c ihto .vet( k,Rß;ve pUitk,eR tqwv ’…mk,RkÉ 39sm;n' kmR k⁄vIRt yog;n( vwxeiWk;n…p …xro…vrecn' cwv /Upn' pUr,' tq; 40p[m;jRn' /;vn' c vI+y vI+y;vc;ryet( r;jvO=;idtoyen surs;idg,en v; 41k,Rp[=;ln' k;y| cU,wRreW;' c pUr,m( Kv;q' pçkW;y' tu k…pTqrsyo…jtm( 42k,Rß;ve p[x's≤Nt pUr,' m/un; sh sjRTvk™cU,Rs'yu _" k;p;RsIfljo rs" 43yo…jto m/un; v;å…p k,Rß;ve p[xSyte l;=; rs;Ôn' sjRíU…,Rt' k,RpUr,m( 44sxwvl' mh;vO=jMBv;m[p[sv;yutm( k⁄lIr=*{m<@Uk°…sı' twl' c pU…jtm( 45itNduk;Ny.y; ro/[' sm©;åmlk m/u pUr,' c;] pQy' Sy;Tk…pTqrsyo…jtm( 46rsm;m[k…pTq;n;' m/Uk/vx;ljm( pUr,;q| p[x's≤Nt twl' v; tw…vRp;…ctm( 47ip[y©üm/uk;Mbœ;/;tk°…xlp…,R…." m…Ôœ;lo/[l;=;…." k…pTqSy rsen v; 48pce wl' td;ß;vmvgOh(,;it pUr,;t(

Ot' rs;Ôn' n;y;R" =Ire, m/us'yutm( 49tTp[xSt' …croTqeå…p s;ß;ve pUitk,RkÉ …nguR<@ISvrsStwl' …sN/u/URmrjo gu@" 50pUr," pUitk,RSy xmno m/us'yut" ’…mk,Rkn;x;q| ’…mfl' yojyei√…/m( 51v;t;Rk⁄/Umí iht" s;WRpòeh Ev c ’…mfl' h·rt;len gv;' mU]yuten c 52


520



guGgulo" k,Rd*gRN?ye /Upn' ≈eœmuCyte zdRn' /Ump;n' c kvlSy c /;r,m( 53k,R+ve@º iht' twl' s;WRp' cwv pUr,m( …v{/* c;…p k⁄vIRt …v{?yu _ …c…k‚Tstm( 54p[Kle¥ /Im;'Stwlen Sveden p[…vl;Yy c xo/yeTk,R…v$(k tu ….Wk™ sMyk™ xl;ky; 55n;@ISvedoåq vmn' /Umo mU/R…vrecnm( …v…/í kf˙TsvR" k,Rk<@Umpohit 56aq k,Rp[tIn;he òehSved* p[yojyet( tto …v·rˇ_…xrs" …£y;' p[;¢;' sm;cret( 57k,Rp;kSy .wWJy' k⁄y;R≤Tpˇ…vspRvt( k,RÆCz{e vtRm;n' k°$' Kledml;id v; 58Í©º,;phreıIm;nqv;å…p xl;ky; xeW;,;' tu …vk;r;,;' p[;k™ …c…k‚TstmI·rtm( 59

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e k,Rgtrogp[itWe/o

n;mwk…v'xoå?y;y" 21

√;…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;to n;s;gtrog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2apIns" pUitnSy' n;s;p;kStqwv c tq; xo…,t…p ' c pUyxo…,tmev c 3=vqu.[|xqudIR¢o n;s;n;h" p·rßv" n;s;xoWe, siht; dxwk;íe·rt; gd;" 4cTv;yRx;|…s cTv;r" xof;" s¢;buRd;…n c p[itXy;y;í ye pç v+yNte s…c…k‚Tst;" Eki]'x‚Nmt;Ste tu n;s;rog;" p[k°itRt;" 5a;nÁte ySy …v/UPyte c p[ÆKl¥te xu„yit c;…p n;s; n ve…ˇ yo gN/rs;'í jNtujuR∑' VyvSye mpInsen 6

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

521



t' c;…nlXle„m.v' …vk;r' b[Uy;t( p[itXy;ysm;n…l©m( doWw"…vRdG/wgRlt;lumUle s'v;…sto ySy smIr,Stu 7…nreit pUitmuR%n;…sk;>y;' t' pUitn;s' p[vd≤Nt rogm(

[;,;…≈t' …pˇmÂ'iW k⁄y;R¥‚Smn( …vk;re blv;'í p;k" 8t' n;…sk;p;k…mit VyvSyei√Kledkoq;v…p y] Î∑* ctu…vR/' i√p[.v' i√m;g| v+y;…m .Uy" %lu rˇ_…pˇm( 9doWw…vRdG/wrqv;å…p jNtolRl;$dexeå….htSy twStu n;s; ßvet( pUymsO‚Gv…m≈' t' pUyrˇ_ p[vd≤Nt rogm( 10

[;,;…≈te mmR…, s'p[du∑e ySy;…nlo n;…sky; …nreit 11kf;nuy;to b¸x" sxBdSt' rogm;¸" =vqu' …v…/D;" tI+,opyog;dit…j [to v; .;v;n( k$Unkú…nrI=,;√; 12sU];id….v;R t®,;‚SqmmR<yuı;…$teåNy =vqu…nRreit p[.[Xyte n;…skywv yí s;N{o …vdG/o lv," kfStu 13p[;k™ s'…cto mU/R…n …pˇt¢St' .['xqu' Vy;…/mud;hr≤Nt

[;,e .Ox' d;hsm‚Nvte tu …v…n"sreıUm îveh v;yu" 14n;s; p[dI¢ev c ySy jNtoVy;R…/' tu t' dI¢mud;hr≤Nt kf;vOto v;yu®d;ns'Do yd; Svm;geR …vgu," ‚Sqt" Sy;t( 15

[;,' vO,otIv td; s rogo n;s;p[tIn;h îit p[id∑" ajßmCz' s…llp[k;x' ySy;…vv,| ßvtIh n;s; 16r;]* …vxeWe, ih t' …vk;r' n;s;p·rß;v…mit VyvSyet(

[;,;…≈te Xle„m…, m;®ten …p en g;!' p·rxoiWte c 17smuCz(v…sTyU?vRm/í ’Cz;¥StSy n;s;p·rxoW ¨ˇ_" doWw‚S]….Stw" pOqgekxí b[Uy;ˇq;åx;…s tqwv xof;n( 18x;l;Ky…sı;Ntmve+y c;…p sv;RTmk s¢mmbuRd' tu rog" p[itXy;y îhopid∑" s v+yte pç…v/" purSt;t( 19n;s;ßotogt; rog;‚S]'xdekí k°itRt;" ßot"pqe yi√pul' koxv∞;buRd' .vet( 20xof;Stu xof…vD;n; n;s;ßotoVyv‚Sqt;" …nd;neåx;…s …nidR∑;Nyev' t;…n …v.;vyet( 21


522



îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e n;s;gtrog…vD;nIyo

n;m √;…v'xoå?y;y" 22

]yo…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;to n;s;gtrogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2pUvoRi∂∑e pUitnSye c jNto" òehSved* zdRn' ß'sn' c yu _ .ˇ_ tI+,mLp' l u Sy;du„,' toy' /Ump;n' c k;le 3ihõ±gu VyoW' vTsk;:y' …xv;$I l;=; bIj' s*r.' k$(fl' c ¨g[; k⁄œ' tI+,gN/; …v@©' ≈eœ' …nTy' c;vpI@º krÔm( 4Etw{RVyw" s;WRp' mU]yu _ twl' /Im;•Syheto" pcet n;s;p;kÉ …pˇ˙Ts'…v/;n' k;y| sv| b;Ám;>yNtr' c 5˙Tv; rˇ_ =IrvO=Tvcí s;Jy;" sek; yojnIy;í lep;" v+y;MyU?v| rˇ_…pˇopx;≤Nt' n;@IvTSy;t( pUyrˇ_É …c…kTs; 6v;Nte sMyk™ c;vpI@' vd≤Nt tI+,' /Um' xo/n' c;] nSym( =ePy' nSy' mU/RvwrecnIywn;R@‰; cU,| =vq* .['xq* c 7k⁄y;Rt( Sved;n( mU…›R v;t;myfl;n( ≤òG/;n( /Um;n( y¥dNy≤ıt' c dI¢e roge pw…ˇk s'…v/;n' k⁄y;Rt( sv| Sv;du yCzItl' c 8n;s;n;he òehp;n' p[/;n' ≤òG/; /Um; mU/Rb‚Stí …nTym( bl;twl' svRqwvopyoJy' v;tVy;/;vNydu _ c y¥t( 9n;s;ß;ve [;,tíU,Rmu _ n;@‰; dey' yoåvpI@í tI+," tI+,' /Um' devd;vR…¶k;>y;' m;'s' v;åj yu _m];idx≤Nt 10n;s;xoWe =IrsipR" p[/;n' …sı' twl' c;,ukLpen nSym( sipR"p;n' .ojn' j;©lwí òeh" Sved" òwihkí;…p /Um" 11xeW;n( rog;n( [;,j;n( s…•yCzºdu _ teW;' y¥q; s'…v/;nm( 12

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e n;s;gtrogp[itWe/o

n;m ]yo…v'xoå?y;y" 23

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

523



ctu…v|xittmoå?y;y"aq;t" p[itXy;yp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2n;rIp[s©" …xrsoå….t;po /Umo rj" xItmitp[t;p" s'/;r,' mU]purIWyoí s¥" p[itXy;y…nd;nmu _m( 3cy' gt; mU/R…n m;®t;dy" pOqk™ smSt;í tqwv xo…,tm( p[koPym;,; …v…v/w" p[kop,wnOR,;' p[itXy;ykr; .v≤Nt ih 4…xrogu®Tv' =vqo" p[vtRn' tq;å©mdR" p·r˙∑romt; ¨p{v;í;Pypre pOq‚Gv/; nO,;' p[itXy;ypur"sr;" SmOt;" 5a;nı; …piht; n;s; tnuß;vp[vitRnI glt;LvoœxoWí …nStod" xƒyoStq; 6Svrop`;tí .vet( p[itXy;yeå…nl;TmkÉ ¨„," spItk" ß;vo [;,;t( ßvit pw…ˇkÉ 7’xoåitp;<@ü" sNt¢o .ve O„,;…n·….‚pI…@t" s/Um' shs; vi ' vmtIv c m;nv" 8kf" kf’te [;,;Cz⁄Kl" xIt" ßveNmu " xuKl;v.;s" xUn;=o .veÌu®…xromu%" 9…xrogl*œt;lUn;' k<@UynmtIv c .UTv; .UTv; p[itXy;yo yoåkSm;i√…nvtRte 10s'pKvo v;åPypKvo v; s svRp[.v" SmOt" …l©;…n cwv sveRW;' pIns;n;' c svRje 11rˇ_je tu p[itXy;ye rˇ_;ß;v" p[vtRte t;m[;=í .ve∆Ntu®ro`;tp[pI…@t" 12dugRN/oCz(v;svdnStq; gN/;• ve…ˇ c mUCz≥≤Nt c;] ’my" êet;" ≤òG/;Stq;å,v" 13’…mmU/R…vk;re, sm;n' c;Sy l=,m( p[ÆKl¥it punn;Rs; puní p·rxu„yit 14mu r;nÁte c;…p mu …vR…v[yte tq; …n"ê;soCz(v;sd*gRN?y' tq; gN/;• ve…ˇ c 15Ev' du∑p[itXy;y' j;nIy;t( ’Czs;/nm(


524



svR Ev p[itXy;y; nrSy;p[itk;·r," 16k;len rogjnn; j;yNte du∑pIns;" b;…`yRm;N?ym [;,' `or;'í nyn;my;n( k;s;…¶s;dxof;'í vOı;" k⁄vR≤Nt pIns;" 17nv' p[itXy;ymp;Sy svRmup;cret( sipRW Ev p;nw" Svedw…vR…c]wvRmnwí yu _ì" k;lopp•wrvpI@nwí 18apCym;nSy ih p;cn;q| Svedo ihtoåMlwrihm' c .oJym( …nWeVym;,' pys;å{k v; s'p;cyeid=u…vk;ryogw" 19pKv' `n' c;PyvlMbm;n' …xro…vrekìrpkWRye m( …vrecn;Sq;pn/Ump;nwrve+y doW;n( kvlg[hwí 20…nv;txYy;snce∑n;…n mU›oR guÂ„,' c tqwv v;s" tI+,; …vrek;" …xrs" s/Um; Â=' yv;•' …vjy; c seVy; 21xIt;MbuyoiWÆCz…xr;vg;h…cNt;itÂ=;xnvegro/;n( xok c m¥;…n nv;…n cwv …vvjRyet( pInsrogju∑" 22z¥R©s;dJvrg*rv;tRmrock;rTyits;ryu _m( …vlÏnw" p;cndIpnIyw®p;cret( pIn…sn' yq;vt( 23b¸{vwv;RtkfopsO∑' p[CzdRyet( pIn…sn' vy"Sqm( ¨p{v;í;…p yqopdex' Svw.eRWjw.oRjns'…v/;nw" jyei√idTv; mOdut;' gteWu p[;Gl=,eWU _mq;idxe∞ 24v;itkÉ tu p[itXy;ye …pbet( sipRyRq;£mm( pç….lRv,w" …sı' p[qmen g,en c 25nSy;idWu …v…/' ’Tòmve=et;idRte·rtm( …pˇrˇ_oTqyo" pey' sipRmR/urkì" Ítm( 26p·rWek;n( p[deh;'í k⁄y;Rd…p c xItl;n( ≈IsjRrspˇ©ip[yõ±gum/uxkúr;" 27{;=;m/U…lk;gojI≈Ip,IRm/ukìStq; yuJyNte kvl;í;] …vreko m/urwr…p 28/vTvk™i]fl;Xy;m;itLvkìmR/ukÉn c ≈Ip,IRrjnI…m≈w" =Ire dxgu,e pcet( 29twl' k;lopp•' t•Sy' Sy;dnyoihRtm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

525



kfje sipRW; ≤òG/' itlm;W…vpKvy; 30yv;Gv; v;mye√;Nt" kffl' £mm;cret( ¨.e ble bOhTy* c …v@©' si]k<$km( 31êet;mUl' sd;.{;' vW;R.U' c;] s'hret( twlme….…vRpKv' tu nSymSyopkLpyet( 32srl;…k…,hId;®…nk⁄M.eõ±guid…." ’t;" vtRyíopyoJy;" Syu/URmp;ne yq;…v…/ 33spI|iW k$uitˇ_;…n tI+,/Um;" k$U…n c .eWj;Nyupyu _;…n hNyu" svRp[kopjm( 34rs;Ône s;it…vWe muSt;y;' .{d;®…, twl' …vpKv' nSy;qeR …vd?y;∞;] bu≤ım;n( 35muSt; tejovtI p;#; k$(fl' k$uk; vc; sWRp;" …pPplImUl' …pPpLy" swN/v;…¶k* 36tuTq' krÔbIj' c lv,' .{d;® c Etw" ’t' kW;y' tu kvle s'p[yojyet( 37iht' mU/R…vrekÉ c twlme….…vRp;…ctm( =Irm/Rjle Kv;Qy' j©lwmORgp…=…." 38pu„pw…vR…m≈' jljwv;Rtflwr*W/wr…p ihme =Ir;v…x∑eå‚Smn( OtmuTp;¥ yàt" 39svRgN/…st;nNt;m/uk cNdn' tq; a;v;Py …vpce∫Uyo dx=Ir' tu td( Otm( 40nSye p[yu _mui{ˇ_;n( p[itXy;y;m( Vypohit yq;Sv' doWxmnwStwl' k⁄y;R∞ yàt" 41smU]…pˇ;íoi∂∑;" …£y;" ’…mWu yojyet( y;pn;q| ’…mfl;…n .eWj;…n c bu≤ım;n( 42

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e p[itXy;yp[itWe/o n;m

ctu…v|xittmoå?y;y" 24


526



pç…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;t" …xrorog…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2…xro ®jit mTy;Rn;' v;t…pˇkfì‚S]…." s…•p;ten rˇ_Én =ye, …£…m….Stq; 3sUy;Rvt;RnNtv;t;/;Rv.edkxƒkì" Ek;dxp[k;rSy l=,' s'p[v+yte 4ySy;…n…m ' …xrso ®jí .v≤Nt tIv[; …n…x c;itm;]m( bN/opt;pwí .vei√xeW" …xro….t;p" s smIr,en 5ySyo„,m©;r…ct' yqwv dÁet /UPyet …xro…=n;sm( xIten r;]* c .vei√xeW" …xro….t;p" s tu …pˇkop;t( 6…xrogl' ySy kfopidG/' gu® p[it∑B/mqo ihm' c xUn;…=kÀ$' vdn' c ySy …xro….t;p" s kfp[kop;t( 7…xro….t;pe i]typ[vO e sv;R…, …l©;…n smu∫v≤Nt rˇ_;Tmk" …pˇsm;n…l©" Spx;RshTv' …xrso .ve∞ 8vs;bl;s=ts'.v;n;' …xrogt;n;…mh s'=ye, =yp[vO " …xrsoå….t;p" k∑o .vedug[®joåitm;]m( 9s'SvednCzdRn/UmnSywrsO‚Gvmo=wí …vvO≤ımeit …nStu¥te ySy …xroåitm;]' s'.+ym;,' Sf⁄$tIv c;Nt" 10

[;,;∞ gCzºTs…ll' srˇ_ …xro….t;p" ’…m…." s `or" sUyoRdy' y; p[it mNdmNdm…=.[uv' ®k™ smupwit g;!m( 11…vv/Rte c;'xumt; shwv sUy;RpvO * …v…nvtRte c xIten x;≤Nt' l.te kd;…cdu„,en jNtu" su%m;“uy;∞ 12t' .;Skr;vtRmud;hr≤Nt sv;RTmk k∑tm' …vk;rm( doW;Stu du∑;S]y Ev mNy;' s'pI@‰ `;$;su ®j;' sutIv[;m( 13k⁄vR≤Nt s;…=.[u…v xƒdexe ‚Sqit' kroTy;xu …vxeWtStu g<@Sy p;êeR tu kroit kMp' hnug[h' locnj;'í rog;n( 14anNtv;t' tmud;hr≤Nt doW]yoTq' …xrso …vk;rm( ySyoˇm;©;/RmtIv jNto" s'.edtod.[mxUlju∑m( 15p=;∂x;h;dqv;åPykSm;ˇSy;/R.ed' i]ty;√yvSyet(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

527



xƒ;…≈to v;yu®dI,Rveg" ’t;nuy;]" kf…pˇrˇ_ì" 16®j" sutIv[;" p[tnoit mU…›R …vxeWtí;…p ih xƒyoStu suk∑men' %lu xƒk;:y' mhWRyo ved…vd" pur;,;" 17Vy;…/' vdNTyuÌtmOTyukLp' ….Wk™shßwr…p du…nRv;rm( 18

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e …xrorog…vD;nIyo

n;m pç…v'xoå?y;y" 25

W@±…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;t" …xrorogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2v;tVy;…/…v…/" k;yR" …xrorogeå…nl;TmkÉ pyonup;n' sevet Ot' twlmq;…p v; 3muÌ;n( k⁄lTq;Nm;W;'í %;de∞ …n…x kÉvl;n( k$U„,;'í ssipR„k;nu„,' c;nu py" …pbet( 4…pbe√; pys; twl' tTkLk v;å…p m;nv" v;tfl…sıw" =Irwí su%o„,w" sekm;cret( 5t‚Tsıw" p;yswv;Rå…p su%o„,wleRpyeÆCzr" ‚Sv•wv;R mTSy…p…xtw" ’xrwv;R sswN/vw" 6cNdnoTplk⁄œwv;R suXl+,wmRg/;yutw" ≤òG/Sy twl' nSy' Sy;t( k⁄lIrrss;…/tm( 7v®,;d* g,e =u<,e =Irm/oRdk pcet( =IrxeW' c tNmQy' xIt' s;rmup;hret( 8tto m/urkì" …sı' nSye tt( pU…jt' h…v" t‚Smn( …vpKve =Ire tu pey' sipR" sxkúrm( 9/Um' c;Sy yq;k;l' òwihk yojye≤∫Wk™ p;n;>yÔnnSyeWu b‚StkmR…, secne 10…vd?y;T]wvOt' /Im;n( bl;twlmq;…p v; .ojye∞ rsw" ≤òG/w" pyo….v;R sus'S’tw" 11…pˇrˇ_smuTq;n* …xrorog* …nv;ryet(


528



…xrolepw" ssipR„kì" p·rWekìí xItlw" 12=Ire=urs/;Ny;MlmStu=*{…st;jlw" nlvÔulkÒ;rcNdnoTplpµkì" 13v'xxwvly∑‰;◊muSt;M.o®hs'yutw" …xr"p[lepw" s OtwvwRspwRí tq;…v/w" 14m/urwí mu%;lepwnRSykmR….rev c a;Sq;pnw…vRrekìí pQywí òehb‚St…." 15=IrsipRihRt' nSy' vs; v; j;©l; xu.; ¨Tpl;id…vpKven =Ire,;Sq;pn' ihtm( 16.ojn' j;©lrsw" sipRW; c;nuv;snm( m/urw" =IrsipRStu òehne c sxkúrm( 17…pˇrˇ_flmui∂∑' y∞;Nyd…p t≤ıtm( kfoÆTqt' …xrorog' jyet( kf…nv;r,w" 18…xro…vrekìvRmnwStI+,wgR<@UW/;r,w" aCz' c p;yyeTsipR" Svedye∞;Py.I+,x" 19…xro m/Uks;re, ≤òG/' c;…p …vrecyet( î©üdSy Tvc; v;å…p meWÍ©Sy v; ….Wk™ 20a;>y;mev ’t;' vit| /Ump;ne p[yojyet(

[ey' k$(flcU,| c kvl;í kf;ph;" 21srl;k⁄œx;©e≥∑;devk;œw" sroihW" =;r…p∑w" slv,w" su%o„,wleRpyeÆCzr" 22yvWi∑kyoí;•' VyoW=;rsm;yutm( p$olmuÌk*lTqwm;R];v∫ojye{sw" 23…xroroge i]doWoTqe i]doWflo …v…/ihRt" sipR"p;n' …vxeWe, pur;,' v; idx≤Nt ih 24=yje =ym;s;¥ ktRVyo bO'h,o …v…/" p;ne nSye c sipR" Sy;√;tflm/urw" Ítm( 25=yk;s;ph' c;] sipR" pQytm' …vdu" ’…m…..R+ym;,Sy v+yte …xrs" …£y; 26nSye ih xo…,t' d¥; en mUCz≥≤Nt jNtv"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

529



mˇ;" xo…,tgN/en sm;y;≤Nt ytStt" 27teW;' …nhRr,' k;y| tto mU/R…vrecnw" ÓSv…xg[ukbIjwv;R k;'SynIlIsm;yutw" 28’…mflwrvpI@Ÿí mU]…p∑w®p;cret( pUitmTSyyut;n( /Um;n( ’…mfl;'í p[yojyet( 29.ojn;…n ’…mfl;…n p;n;…n …v…v/;…n c sUy;RvteR …v/;tVy' nSykm;Rid.eWjm( 30.ojn' j;©lp[;y' =Ir;•…v’it ORtm( tq;å/.edkÉ Vy;/* p[;¢mNy∞ y∫vet( 31…xrIWmUlkflwrvpI@oånyoihRt" v'xmUlkkpURrwrvpI@' p[yojyet( 32avpI@o ihtí;] vc;m;g…/k;yut" m/ukÉn;vpI@o v; m/un; sh s'yut" 33mn"…xl;vpI@o v; m/un; cNdnen v; teW;mNte iht' nSy' sipRmR/urs;‚Nvtm( 34s;·rvoTplk⁄œ;…n m/uk c;MlpeiWtm( sipRStwlyuto lepo √yor…p su%;vh" 35EW Ev p[yoˇ_Vy" …xroroge kf;TmkÉ anNtv;te ktRVy" sUy;RvtRhro …v…/" 36…sr;Vy/í ktRVyoånNtv;tp[x;Ntye a;h;rí …v/;tVyo v;t…pˇ…vn;xn" 37m/umStks'y;v OtpUrwí .ojnm( =IrsipR" p[x's≤Nt nSye p;ne c xƒkÉ 38j;©l;n;' rsw" ≤òG/wr;h;rí;] xSyte xt;vrI' itl;n( ’„,;n( m/uk nIlmuTplm( 39dUv;| punnRv;' cwv lepe s;?vvc;ryet( mh;sugN/;mqv; p;…lNdI' c;MlpeiWt;m( 40xIt;'í;] prIWek;n( p[deh;'í p[yojyet( avpI@í deyoå] sUy;RvtR…nv;r," 41’…m=y’t* ihTv; …xrorogeWu bu≤ım;n(


530



m/utwlsm;yu _ì" …xr;'Syit…vrecyet( 42pí;TsWRptwlen tto nSy' p[yojyet( n ceCz;≤Nt' v[jNTyev' ≤òG/‚Sv•;'Stto ….Wk™ 43pí;dup;creTsMyk™ …sr;,;mq mo=,w" W$(s¢itneR]rog; dx;∑;dx k,Rj;" 44Eki]'xd( [;,gt;" …xrSyek;dxwv tu îit …vStrto Î·id‚∑;" sl=,…c…k‚Tst;" 45s'iht;y;m….iht;" s¢Wi∑muR%;my;" Et;vNto yq;SqUlmu m;©gt; gd;" a‚SmHz;S]e …ngidt;" sƒ‰;Âp…c…k‚Tstw" 46

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte x;l;KytN]e …xrorogp[itWe/o

n;m W…@'vxoå?y;y" 26

s¢…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;to nvg[h;’it…vD;nIym?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2b;lg[h;,;' …vD;n' s;/n' c;PynNtrm( ¨Tp… ' k;r,' cwv su≈utwkmn;" Í,u 3SkNdg[hStu p[qm" SkNd;pSm;r Ev c xk⁄nI revtI cwv pUtn; c;N/pUtn; 4pUtn; xItn;m; c tqwv mu%mÆ<@k; nvmo nwgmeWí y" …ptOg[hs'…Dt" 5/;]Im;]o" p[;k™p[id∑;pc;r;Cz*c.[∑;Nm©l;c;rhIn;n( ]St;n( ˙∑;'St…jRt;n( t;…@t;n( v; pUj;hetoih|Syurete k⁄m;r;n( 6EêyRSq;Ste n xKy; …vxNto deh' {∑ü' m;nuWw…vRêÂp;" a;¢' v;Ky' tTsmI+y;…./;Sye …l©;NyeW;' y;…n dehe .v≤Nt 7xUn;=" =tjsg‚N/k" Stni√@± v£;Syo htc…ltwkp+mne]" ¨i√¶" sulu…ltc=urLprodI SkNd;toR .vit c g;!mui∑vc;R" 8…n"s'Do .vit pun.RveTss'D" s'rB/" krcr,wí nOTytIv

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

531



…v<mU]e sOjit …vn¥ jOM.m;," fÉn' c p[sOjit tTs%;….p•" 9ßSt;©o .yc…kto …vh©g‚N/" s'ß;…vv[,p·rpI…@t" smNt;t( Sfo$wí p[…cttnu" sd;hp;kì…vRDeyo .vit …xxu" =t" xk⁄Ny; 10rˇ_;Syo h·rtmloåitp;<@üdeh" Xy;vo v; Jvrmu%p;kvedn;tR" revTy; Vy…qttnuí k,Rn;s' mOd(n;it /[uvm….pI…@t" k⁄m;r" 11ßSt;©" Sv…pit su%' idv; n r;]* …v@± ….•' sOjit ck;ktuLyg‚N/" z¥;Råto ˙iWttnU®h" k⁄m;rStO„,;lu.Rvit c pUtn;gOhIt" 12yo √ºi∑ Stnmits;rk;sih‘CzdIR….JvRrsiht;….r¥Rm;n" duvR,R" sttm/"xyoåMlg‚N/St' b[Uyu….RWj îh;N/pUtn;tRm( 13¨i√¶o .Oxmitvepte p[®¥;t( s'lIn" Sv…pit c ySy c;N]kÀj" …vß;©o .Oxmits;yRte c ySt' j;nIy;≤∫W…gh xItpUtn;tRm( 14Ml;n;©" su®…crp;…,p;dvK]o b◊;xI kluW…sr;vOtodro y" so√ºgo .vit c mU]tuLyg‚N/" s Dey" …xxu·rh vK]mÆ<@k;tR" 15y" fÉn' vmit …vnMyte c m?ye so√ºg' …vlpit co?vRmI=m;," JvyeRt p[ttmqo vs;sg‚N/…nR"s'Do .vit ih nwgmeWju∑" 16p[StB/o y" Stn√ºWI muÁte c;…vxNmu " t' b;lm…cr;ı≤Nt g[h" s'pU,Rl=," 17…vprItmt" s;?y' …c…kTsed…cr;idRtm( gOhe pur;,h…vW;å>yJy b;l' xuc* xu…c" 18sWRp;n( p[…kre eW;' twlwdIRp' c k;ryet( sd; s…•iht' c;…p ju y;ıVyv;hnm( 19svRgN/*W/IbIjwgRN/m;Lywrlõ±’tm( a¶ye ’…ˇk;>yí Sv;h; Sv;heit s'ttm( 20nm" SkNd;y dev;y g[h;…/ptye nm" …xrs; Tv;å….vNdeåh p[itgOh(,I„v me b…lm( nI®jo …n…vRk;rí …xxumeR j;yt;' &tm( 21

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]envg[h;’it…vD;nIyo n;m

·p[qmoå?y;y" a;idt"‚ s¢…v'xoå?y;y" 27


532



a∑;…v'xittmoå?y;y"aq;t" SkN/g[hp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2SkNdg[hopsO∑;n;' k⁄m;r;,;' p[xSyte v;tfl&mp];,;' …n„Kv;q" p·rWecne 3teW;' mUleWu …sı' c twlm>yÔne ihtm( svRgN/sur;m<@kì@y;Rv;p…m„yte 4devd;®…, r;ò;y;' m/ureWu &meWu c …sı' sipRí s=Ir' p;nmSmw p[yojyet( 5sWRp;" spR…nmoRko vc; k;k;dnI Otm( ¨∑;j;…vgv;' cwv rom;<yuıUpn' …xxo" 6somvLlI…mN{vLlI' xmI' …bLvSy k<$k;n( mOg;dNy;í mUl;…n g[…qt;Nyev /;ryet( 7rˇ_;…n m;Ly;…n tq; pt;k; rˇ_;í gN/; …v…v/;í .+y;" `<$; c dev;y b…l…nRve¥" suk⁄‘⁄$" SkNdg[he iht;y 8ò;n' i]r;]' …n…x cTvreWu k⁄y;Rt( pur' x;…lyvwnRvwStu a≤∫í g;y}y….m≤N]t;…." p[Jv;ln' Vy;˙it….í v e" 9r=;mt" p[v+y;…m b;l;n;' p;pn;…xnIm( ahNyh…n ktRVy; y; ….W‚G.rt≤N{tw" 10tps;' tejs;' cwv yxs;' vpuW;' tq; …n/;n' yoåVyyo dev" s te SkNd" p[sIdtu 11g[hsen;pitdeRvo devsen;pit…vR.u" devsen;·rpuhr" p;tu Tv;' .gv;n( guh" 12devdevSy mht" p;vkSy c y" sut" g©om;’…ˇk;n;' c s te xmR p[yCztu 13rˇ_m;Ly;Mbr" ≈Im;n( rˇ_cNdn.UiWt" rˇ_idVyvpudeRv" p;tu Tv;' £*çsUdn" 14

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e SkNdp[itWe/o n;m;

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

533



i√tIyoå?y;y" a;idto‚∑;…v'xoå?y;y" 28

Ekoni]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" SkNd;pSm;rp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2…bLv" …xrIWo golomI surs;idí yo g," p·rWekÉ p[yoˇ_Vy" SkNd;pSm;rx;Ntye 3svRgN/…vpKv' tu twlm>yÔne ihtm( =IrvO=kW;ye c k;koLy;d* g,e tq; 4…vpˇ_Vy' Ot' c;…p p;nIy' pys; sh ¨Ts;dn' vc;ihõ±guyu _ SkNdg[he ihtm( 5gO/[olUkpurIW;…, dex; h‚Stn%; Otm( vOW.Sy c rom;…, yoJy;NyuıUpneå…p c 6anNt;' k⁄‘⁄$I' …bMbI' mkú$I' c;…p /;ryet( pKv;pKv;…n m;'s;…n p[s•; ®…/r' py" 7.Ut*dno …nve¥í SkNd;pSm;·r,eåv$e ctu„pqe c ktRVy' ò;nmSy yt;Tmn; 8SkNd;pSm;rs'Do y" SkNdSy d…yt" s%; …vx;%s'Dí …xxo" …xvoåStu …v’t;nn" 9

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]eSkNd;pSm;rp[itWe/o n;m

·tOtIyoå?y;y" a;idt"‚ Ekoni]'xoå?y;y" 29

i]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" xk⁄nIp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2xk⁄Ny….prItSy k;yoR vw¥en j;nt; vets;m[k…pTq;n;' …n„Kv;q" p·rWecne 3kW;ym/urwStwl" k;yRm>yÔne …xxo"


534



m/ukoxIrÓIbers;·rvoTplpµkì" 4ro/[ip[yõ±gum…Ôœ;gw·rkì" p[idheÆCzxum( v[,eWU _;…n cU,;R…n pQy;…n …v…v/;…n c 5SkNdg[he /Upn;…n t;nIh;…p p[yojyet( xt;vrImOgwv;R®n;gdNtI…nid…G/k;" 6l+m,' shdev;' c bOhtI' c;…p /;ryet( itlt<@ülk m;Ly' h·rt;l' mn"…xl; 7b…lreW krÔeWu …nve¥o …nyt;Tmn; …n„k⁄$e c p[yoˇ_Vy' ò;nmSy yq;…v…/ 8SkNd;pSm;rxmn' Ot' c;pIh pU…jtm( k⁄y;R∞ …v…v/;' pUj;' xk⁄Ny;" k⁄sumw" xu.w" 9aNtrI=cr; dev; sv;Rl˚;r.UiWt; ayomu%I tI+,tu<@; xk⁄nI te p[sIdtu 10dudRxRn; mh;k;y; …p©;=I .wrvSvr; lMbodrI xõ±k⁄k,IR xk⁄nI te p[sIdtu 11

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e xk⁄nIp[itWe/o n;m

·ctuqoRå?y;y" a;idt"‚ i]'xoå?y;y" 30

Eki]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to revtIp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2aêgN/; c Í©I c s;·rv; spunnRv; she tq; …vd;rI c kW;y;" secne iht;" 3twlm>yÔne k;y| k⁄œe sjRrseå…p c pl˚W;y;' nlde tq; …g·rkdMbkÉ 4/v;êk,Rkk⁄./;tk°itNduk°Wu c k;koLy;idg,e cwv p;nIy' sipR·r„yte 5k⁄lTq;" xƒcU,| c p[deh" s;vRg‚N/k" gO/[olUkpurIW;…, yv; yvflo Otm( 6

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

535



sN?yyo®.yo" k;yRmetduıUpn' …xxo" v®,;·r∑kmy' ®ck swNduk tq; 7stt' /;rye∞;…p ’t' v; p*]jI…vkm( xuKl;" sumnso l;j;" py" x;Lyodn' tq; 8b…l…nRve¥o gotIqeR revTyw p[yt;Tmn; s©me c ….Wk™ ò;n' k⁄y;Rı;]Ik⁄m;ryo" 9n;n;vS]/r; devI …c]m;Ly;nulepn; clTk⁄<@…lnI Xy;m; revtI te p[sIdtu 10¨p;ste y;' stt' deVyo …v…v/.UW,;" lMb; kr;l; …vnt; tqwv b¸pui]k; revtI xu„kn;m; y; s; te devI p[sIdtu 11

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e revtIp[itWe/o n;m

·pçmoå?y;y" a;idt"‚ Eki]'xoå?y;y" 31

√;i]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" pUtn;p[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2kpotv˚;årluko v®," p;·r.{k" a;Sfot; cwv yoJy;" Syub;Rl;n;' p·rWecne 3vc; vy"Sq; golomI h·rt;l' mn"…xl; k⁄œ' sjRrsíwv twl;qeR vgR î„yte 4iht' Ot' tug;=Iy;| …sı' m/urkÉWu c k⁄œt;lIx%idrcNdnSyNdne tq; 5devd;®vc;ihõ±guk⁄œ' …g·rkdMbk" El; hre,ví;…p yoJy; ¨ıUpne sd; 6gN/n;k⁄…lk⁄M.IkÉ m∆;no bdrSy c kkú$;‚Sq Ot' c;…p /Upn' sWRpw" sh 7k;k;dnI' …c]fl;' …bMbI' guÔ;' c /;ryet( mTSy*dn' c k⁄vIRt ’xr;' pll' yq;


536



xr;vs'pu$e ’Tv; b…l xUNygOhe hret( 8¨ÆCz∑en;….WekÉ, …xxo" òpn…m„yte pUJy; c pUtn; devI b…l…." soph;rkì" 9m…ln;Mbrs'vIt; m…ln; Â=mU/Rj; xUNy;g;r;…≈t; devI d;rk p;tu pUtn; 10dudRxRn; sudugRN/; kr;l; me k;…lk; ….•g;r;≈y; devI d;rk p;tu pUtn; 11

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e ·Wœoå?y;y" a;idt"

√;i]'xoå?y;y" 32

]y‚S]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;toåN/pUtn;p[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2itˇ_k&mp];,;' k;yR" Kv;qoåvsecne sur; s*vIrk k⁄œ' h·rt;l' mn"…xl;" 3tq; sjRrsíwv twl;qRmupidXyte …pPpLy" …pPplImUl' vgoR m/urko m/u 4x;lp,IR bOhTy* c Ot;qRmupidXyte svRgN/w" p[dehí g;]e„v+,oí xItlw" 5purIW' k*‘⁄$' kÉx;'ímR spRTvc' tq; jI,;| c ….=us' ;$I' /Umn;yopkLpyet( 6k⁄‘⁄$I' mkú$I' …xMbImnNt;' c;…p /;ryet( m;'sm;m' tq; pKv' xo…,t' c ctu„pqe 7…nve¥mNtí gOhe …xxo r=;…n…mˇt" …xxoí òpn' k⁄y;Rt( svRgN/odkì" xu.w" 8kr;l; …p©l; mu<@; kW;y;Mbrv;…snI devI b;l…mm' p[It; s'r=TvN/pUtn; 9

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]eåN/pUtn;p[itWe/o n;m s¢moå?y;y" a;idt" ]y‚S]'xoå?y;y" 33

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

537



ctu‚S]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" xItpUtn;p[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2k…pTq' suvh;' …bMbI' tq; …bLv' p[cIblm( nNdI' .Ll;tk c;…p p·rWekÉ p[yojyet( 3bStmU]' gv;' mU]' muSt' c surd;® c k⁄œ' c svRgN/;'í twl;qRmvc;ryet( 4roih,IsjR%idrpl;xkk⁄.Tvc" …n„Kv;Qy t‚Sm…•„Kv;qe s=Ir' …vpced( Otm( 5gO/[olUkpurIW;…, bSt;gN/;mheSTvc" …nMbp];…, m/uk /Upn;q| p[yojyet( 6/;ryed…p lMb;' c guÔ;' k;k;dnI' tq; n¥;' muÌ’twí;•wStpRyeCzItpUtn;m( 7deVyw deyíoph;ro v;®,I ®…/r' tq; jl;xy;Nte b;lSy òpn' copidXyte 8muÌ*dn;xn; devI sur;xo…,tp;…ynI jl;xy;ly; devI p;tu Tv;' xItpUtn; 9

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e xItpUtn;p[itWe/o n;m

·a∑moå?y;y" a;idt"‚ ctu‚S]'xoå?y;y" 34

pçi]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to mu%mÆ<@k;p[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2k…pTq…bLvtk;RrIv;'xIgN/vRhStk;" k⁄ber;=I c yoJy;" Syub;Rl;n;' p·rWecne 3Svrsw.OR©vO=;,;' tq;åjh·rgN/yo" twl' vs;' c s'yoJy pced>yÔne …xxo" 4m/U…lk;y;' py…s tug;=Iy;| g,e tq; m/ure pçmUle c knIy…s Ot' pcet( 5


538



vc; sjRrs" k⁄œ' sipRíoıUpn' ihtm( /;ryed…p …j◊;í c;WcIrÆLlspRj;" 6v,Rk cU,Rk m;LymÔn' p;rd' tq; mn"…xl;' cophreÌoœm?ye b…l tq; 7p;ys' spuro@;x' bLyqRmups'hret( mN]pUt;….r≤∫í t]wv òpn' ihtm( 8alõ±’t; ÂpvtI su.g; k;mÂ…p,I goœm?y;lyrt; p;tu Tv;' mu%mÆ<@k; 9

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e mu%mÆ<@k;p[itWe/o n;m

·nvmoå?y;y" a;idt"‚ pçi]'xˇmoå?y;y" 35

W$(i]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to nwgmeWp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2…bLv;…¶mNqpUtIk;" k;y;R" Syu" p·rWecne sur; sbIj' /;Ny;Ml' p·rWekÉ c xSyte 3ip[yõ±gusrl;nNt;xtpu„p;k⁄$•$w" pce wl' sgomU]wdR…/mSTvMlk;…Ôkì" 4pçmUl√yKv;qe =Ire m/urkÉWu c pced( Ot' c me/;vI %jURrImStkÉå…p v; 5vc;' vy"Sq;' golomI' j…$l;' c;…p /;ryet( ¨Ts;dn' iht' c;] SkNd;pSm;rn;xnm( 6…sı;qRkvc;ihõ±guk⁄œ' cwv;=tw" sh .Ll;tk;jmod;í ihtmuıUpn' …xxo" 7mkú$olUkgO/[;,;' purIW;…, nvg[he /Up" su¢e jne k;yoR b;lSy iht…mCzt; 8itlt<@ülk m;Ly' .+y;'í …v…v/;n…p k⁄m;r…ptOmeW;y vO=mUle …nvedyet( 9a/St;√$vO=Sy òpn' copidXyte

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

539



b…l Nyg[o/vO=eWu itq* Wœ‰;' …nvedyet( 10aj;nníl;…=.[U" k;mÂpI mh;yx;" b;l' b;l…pt; devo nwgmeWoå….r=tu 11

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e nwgmeWp[itWe/o n;m

dxmoå?y;y" a;idt" W$(i]'xoå?y;y" 36

s¢i]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to g[hoTp…ˇm?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2nv SkNd;dy" p[oˇ_; b;l;n;' y îme g[h;" ≈ImNto idVyvpuWo n;rIpu®W…vg[h;" 3Ete guhSy r=;q| ’…ˇkom;…¶xU…l…." sO∑;" xrv,SqSy r…=tSy;Tmtejs; 4S]I…vg[h; g[h; ye tu n;n;Âp; mye·rt;" g©om;’…ˇk;n;' te .;g; r;jst;ms;" 5nwgmeWStu p;vRTy; sO∑o meW;nno g[h" k⁄m;r/;rI devSy guhSy;Tmsm" s%; 6SkNd;pSm;rs'Do y" soå…¶n;å…¶sm¥uit" s c SkNds%; n;m …vx;% îit coCyte 7SkNd" sO∑o .gvt; deven i]pur;·r,; …b.itR c;pr;' s'D;' k⁄m;r îit s g[h" 8b;llIl;/ro yoåy devo ®{;…¶s'.v" …mQy;c;reWu .gv;n( Svy' nwW p[vtRte 9k⁄m;r" SkNds;m;Ny;d] kÉ…cdpÆ<@t;" gOh(,;tITyLp…vD;n; b[uvte deh…cNtk;" 10tto .gvit SkNde sursen;pt* ’te ¨ptSqug[Rh;" sveR dI¢x…ˇ_/r' guhm( 11Ëcu" p[;Ôlyíwn' vO… ' n" s'…v/TSv vw teW;mqeR tt" SkNd" …xv' devmcodyt( 12


540



tto g[h;'St;nuv;c .gv;n( .gne]˙t( ityRGyo…n' m;nuW' c dwv' c i]ty' jgt( 13prSpropk;re, vtRte /;yRteå…p c dev; mnu„y;n( p[I,≤Nt twyRGyonI'Stqwv c 14vtRm;nwyRq;k;l' xItvWoR„,m;®tw" îJy;Ô…lnmSk;rjphomv[t;id…." 15nr;" sMyk™ p[yu _ìí p[I,≤Nt i]idveêr;n( .;g/ey' …v.ˇ_ c xeW' …k…ç• …v¥te 16t¥u„m;k xu.; vO…ˇb;Rle„vev .…v„yit k⁄leWu yeWu neJyNte dev;" …ptr Ev c 17b[;˜,;" s;/víwv gurvoåitqyStq; …nvO ;c;rx*ceWu prm;kopjI…vWu 18¨Ts•b…l….=eWu ….•k;'Syop.o…jWu gOheWu teWu ye b;l;St;n( gOh(,I?vmxi˚t;" 19t] vo …vpul; vO…ˇ" pUj; cwv .…v„yit Ev' g[h;" smuTp•; b;l;n( gOh(,≤Nt c;Pyt" 20g[hopsO∑; b;l;Stu du…í…kTSytm; mt;" vwkLy' mr,' c;…p /[uv' SkNdg[he mtm( 21SkNdg[hoåTyug[tm" sveR„vev yt" SmOt" aNyo v; svRÂpStu n s;?yo g[h ¨Cyte 22

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e g[hoTpÊy?y;yo n;m

Ek;dxoå?y;y" a;idt" s¢i]'xˇmoå?y;y" 37

a∑i]'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to yo…nVy;pTp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2p[vOı…l©' pu®W' y;åTyqRmupsevte Â=dubRlb;l; y; tSy; v;yu" p[k⁄Pyit 3s du∑o yo…nm;s;¥ yo…nrog;y kLpte

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

541



]y;,;m…p doW;,;' yq;Sv' l=,en tu 4…v'xitVy;Rpdo yone…nRidR∑; rogs'g[he …mQy;c;re, y;" S]I,;' p[du∑en;tRven c 5j;yNte bIjdoW;∞ dwv;∞ Í,u t;" pOqk™ ¨d;vt;R tq; vN?y; …vPlut; c p·rPlut; 6v;tl; ceit v;toTq;" …pˇoTq; ®…/r=r; v;…mnI ß'…snI c;…p pu]flI …pˇl; c y; 7aTy;nNd; c y; yo…n" k…,RnI cr,;√ym( Xle„ml; c kf;JDey; W<@;:y; f…lnI tq; 8mhtI sU…cvK]; c svRjeit i]doWj; sfÉ…nlmud;vt;R rj" ’Czπ, muçit 9vN?y;' n∑;tRv;' …v¥;i√Plut;' …nTyvedn;m( p·rPlut;y;' .vit g[;My/meR ®j; .Oxm( 10v;tl; kkúx; StB/; xUl…nStodpI…@t; ctsO„v…p c;¥;su .vNTy…nlvedn;" 11sd;h' p[=rTyß' ySy;' s; loiht=r; sv;tmuiÌreäIj' v;…mnI rjs; yutm( 12p[ß'…snI SyNdte tu =o….t; du"p[sUí y; ‚Sqt' ‚Sqt' h≤Nt g.| pu]flI rˇ_s'ßv;t( 13aTyq| …pˇl; yo…nd;Rhp;kJvr;‚Nvt; ctsO„v…p c;¥;su …pˇ…l©oCzyo .vet( 14aTy;nNd; n sNtoW' g[;My/meR, gCzit k…,RNy;' k…,Rk; yon* Xle„m;sOG>y;' p[j;yte 15mwquneåcr,; pUv| pu®W;dit·rCyte b¸xí;itcr,;dNy; bIj' n …vNdit 16Xle„ml; …pÆCzl; yo…n" k<@Uyu _;åitxItl; ctsO„v…p c;¥;su Xle„m…l©oÆCzit.Rvet( 17an;tRvStn; W<@I %rSpx;R c mwqune aitk;ygOhIt;y;St®<y;" f…lnI .vet( 18…vvOt;åitmh;yo…n" sUcIvK];åits'vOt;


542



svR…l©smuTq;n; svRdoWp[kopj; 19ctsO„v…p c;¥;su svR…l©oÆCzit.Rvet( pç;s;?y; .vNtIm; yony" svRdoWj;" 20p[itdoW' tu s;?y;su òeh;id£m î„yte d¥;du rbStI'í …vxeWe, yqoidt;n( 21kkúx;' xItl;' StB/;mLpSpx;| c mwqune k⁄M.ISvedw®pcret( s;nUp*dks'yutw" 22m/ur*W/s'yu _;n( vexv;r;'í yo…nWu …n…=peı;rye∞;…p …pcutwlmt≤N{t" 23/;vn;…n c pQy;…n k⁄vIRt;pUr,;…n c aoWcoW;‚Nvt;sU _ k⁄y;RCzIt' …v…/' ….Wk™ 24dugRN/;' …pÆCzl;' c;…p cU,wR" pçkW;yjw" pUrye{;jvO=;idkW;ywí;…p /;vnm( 25yoNy;' tu pUyß;…v<y;' xo/n{Vys'.Otw" sgomU]w" slv,w" xo/n' iht…m„yte 26bOhtIflkLkSy i√h·r{;yutSy c k<@UmtImLpSpx;| pUryeıUpye q; 27vit| p[d¥;t( k…,RNy;' xo/n{Vys'.Ot;m( p[ß'…snI' Ot;>yˇ_;' =Ir‚Sv•;' p[vexyet( 28…p/;y vexv;re, tto bN/' sm;cret( p[itdoW' …vd?y;∞ sur;·r∑;sv;n( ….Wk™ 29p[;t" p[;t…nRWevet rson;duıOt' rsm( =Irm;'srsp[;ym;h;r' …vd/It c 30xu£;tRv;dyo doW;" Stnrog;í k°itRt;" KlwBySq;n;…n mU!Sy g.RSy …v…/rev c 31g….R,Ip[itrogeWu …c…kTs; c;Pyud;˙t; svRq; t;' p[yuÔIt yo…nVy;pTsu bu≤ım;n( app[j;t;rog;'í …c…kTsedu r;≤∫Wk™ 32

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k⁄m;rtN]e yo…nVy;pTp[itWe/o n;m√;dxoå?y;y" a;idt" a∑i]'xˇmoå?y;y" 38

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

543



EkoncTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to Jvrp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2yen;mOtmp;' m?y;duıOt' pUvRjNm…n ytoåmrTv' s'p[;¢;‚S]dx;‚S]idveêr;t( 3…x„y;St' devm;sIn' pp[Cz⁄" su≈ut;dy" v[,Syop{v;" p[oˇ_; v[…,n;mPyt" prm( 4sm;s;d( Vy;stíwv b[Uih no ….Wj;'vr ¨p{ve, ju∑Sy v[," ’Czπ, …s?yit 5¨p{v;Stu v[…,n" ’Czs;?y;" p[k°itRt;" p[=I,blm;'sSy xeW/;tup·r=y;t( 6tSm;dup{v;n( ’Tò;n( b[Uih n" s…c…k‚Tst;n( svRk;y…c…kTs;su ye Î∑;" prmiWR,; 7teW;' t√cn' ≈uTv; p[;b[vI≤∫Wj;'vr" Jvrm;d* p[v+y;…m s rog;nIkr;$( SmOt" 8®{kop;…¶s'.Ut" svR.Utp[t;pn" twStwn;Rm….rNyeW;' sÊv;n;' p·rk°TyRte 9jNm;d* …n/ne cwv p[;yo …vxit deihnm( at" svR…vk;r;,;my' r;j; p[k°itRt" 10Ate devmnu„ye>yo n;Nyo …vWhte tu tm( kmR,; l.te ySm;∂ºvTv' m;nuW;d…p 11puníwv Cyut" Svg;RNm;nu„ymnuvtRte tSm; e dev.;ven shNte m;nuW; Jvrm( 12xeW;" sveR …vp¥Nte twyRGyon; Jvr;idRt;" Sved;vro/" sNt;p" sv;R©g[h,' tq; 13…vk;r; yugp¥‚Smn( Jvr" s p·rk°itRt" doWw" pOqk™ smStwí √N√wr;gNturev c 14anekk;r,oTp•" SmOtSTv∑…v/o Jvr" doW;" p[k⁄…pt;" SveWu k;leWu Svw" p[kop,w" 15Vy;Py dehmxeWe, Jvrm;p;dy≤Nt ih


544



du∑;" Svhetu….doRW;" p[;Py;m;xymU„m,; 16siht; rsm;gTy rsSvedp[v;ih,;m( ßots;' m;gRm;vOTy mNdI’Ty ¸t;xnm( 17…nrSy bihÂ„m;,' p…ˇ_Sq;n;∞ kÉvlm( xrIr' sm….Vy;Py Svk;leWu Jvr;gmm( 18jnyNTyq vO≤ı' v; Svv,| c Tvg;idWu …mQy;ityu _ìr…p c òeh;¥w" kmR….nOR,;m( 19…v…v/;d….`;t;∞ rogoTq;n;t( p[p;kt" ≈m;t( =y;djI,;R∞ …vW;Ts;TMytuRpyRy;t( 20aoW/Ipu„pgN/;∞ xok;•=]pI@y; a….c;r;….x;p;>y;' mno.Ut;….x˚y; 21S]I,;mpp[j;t;n;' p[j;t;n;' tq;åihtw" StNy;vtr,e cwv Jvro doWw" p[vtRte 22twveRgv≤∫bR /; smud(.[;Ntw…vRm;gRgw" …v…=Pym;,oåNtr…¶.RvTy;xu bihír" 23®,≤ı c;Pyp;'/;tu' ySm;ˇSm;JJvr;tur" .vTyTyu„,g;]í Jv·rtSten coCyte 24≈moårit…vRv,RTv' vwrSy' nynPlv" îCz;√ºW* mu í;…p xItv;t;tp;idWu 25jOM.;å©mdoR gu®t; romhWoRå®…cStm" ap[hWRí xIt' c .vTyuTpTSyit Jvre 26s;m;Nyto …vxeW; u jOM.;åTyq| smIr,;t( …pˇ;•ynyod;Rh" kf;•;•;….nNdnm( 27svR…l©smv;y" svRdoWp[kopje √yo√≥yoStu Âpe, s'sO∑' √N√j' …vdu" 28vepqu…vRWmo veg" k<#*œp·rxoW,m( …n{;n;x" =ut" StM.o g;];,;' r*+ymev c 29…xro˙Ì;]®GvK]vwrSy' bı…v$(kt; jOM.;å?m;n' tq; xUl' .vTy…nlje Jvre 30vegStI+,oåits;rí …n{;LpTv' tq; v…m"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

545



k<#*œmu%n;s;n;' p;k" Svedí j;yte 31p[l;p" k$ut; vK]e mUCz;R d;ho mdStOW; pIt…v<mU]ne]Tv' pw…ˇkÉ .[m Ev c 32g*rv' xItmuTKlexo romhWoRåit…n{t; ßotoro/o ®gLpTv' p[seko m/ur;Syt; 33n;Tyu„,g;]t; zidRr©s;doå…vp;kt; p[itXy;yoå®…c" k;s" kfjeå+,oí xuKlt; 34…n{;n;xo .[m" ê;sStN{; su¢;©t;å®…c" tO„,; moho md" StM.o d;h" xIt' ˙id Vyq; 35p…ˇ_…íre, doW;,;muNm;d" Xy;vdNtt; rsn; p®W; ’„,; s‚N/mU/;R‚Sqj; ®j" 36…n.uR¶e kluWe ne]e k,*R xBd®g‚Nvt* p[l;p" ßots;' p;k" kÀjn' cetn;Cyuit" 37SvedmU]purIW;,;mLpx" su…cr;t( ßuit" svRje svR…l©;…n …vxeW' c;] me Í,u 38n;Tyu„,xItoåLps'Do .[;Ntp[e=I htSvr" %r…j◊" xu„kk<#" Sved…v<mU]v…jRt" 39s;ßo …n.uR¶˙dyo .ˇ_√ºWI htp[." ês…•pitt" xete p[l;pop{v;yut" 40tm….Ny;s…mTy;¸hRt*jsmq;pre s…•p;tJvr' ’Czms;?ympre …vdu" 41…n{opetm….Ny;s' =I,men' ht*jsm( s'NyStg;] s'Ny;s' …v¥;Tsv;RTmkÉ Jvre 42a;jo …vß'ste ySy …pˇ;…nlsmuCzy;t( s g;]StM.xIt;>y;' xynePsurcetn" 43a…p j;g[t( Svpn( jNtuStN{;luí p[l;pv;n( s' ∑rom; ßSt;©o mNdsNt;pvedn" 44aojo…nro/j' tSy j;nIy;t( k⁄xlo ….Wk™ s¢me idvse p[;¢e dxme √;dxeå…p v; 45pun`oRrtro .UTv; p[xm' y;it h≤Nt v;


546



i√doWoCz;y…l©;Stu√N√j;‚S]…v/;" SmOt;" 46tO„,; mUCz;R .[mo d;h" Sv“n;x" …xro®j; k<#;SyxoWo vmqU romhWoRå®…cStq; 47pvR.edí jOM.; c v;t…pˇJvr;’it" Stw…mTy' pvR,;' .edo …n{; g*rvmev c 48…xrog[h" p[itXy;y" k;s" Svedp[vtRnm( sNt;po m?yvegí v;tXle„mJvr;’it" 49…l¢;itˇ_;Syt; tN{; moh" k;soå®…cStOW; mu d;Rho mu " xIt' Xle„m…pˇJvr;’it" 50jOM.;?m;nmdoTkMppvR.edp·r=y;" tO$(p[l;p;….t;p;" SyuJvRre m;®tpw…ˇkÉ 1xUlk;skfoTKlexxItvepqupIns;" g*rv;®…c…v∑M.; v;tXle„msmu∫ve 2xItd;h;®…cStM.Svedmohmd.[m;" k;s;©s;d˙Ll;s; .v≤Nt kfpw…ˇkÉ 3’x;n;' Jvrmu _;n;' …mQy;h;r…vh;·r,;m( doW" SvLpoå…p s'vOıo deihn;m…nle·rt" 51stt;Nye¥u„k}y;:yc;tuq;Rn( sp[lepk;n( kfSq;n…v.;gen yq;s':y' kroit ih 52ahor;];dhor;];t( Sq;n;t( Sq;n' p[p¥te ttí;m;xy' p[;Py doW" k⁄y;RJJvr' nO,;m( 53tq; p[lepko Dey" xoiW,;' p[;,n;xn" du…í…kTSytmo mNd" suk∑o /;tuxoW’t( 54kfSq;neWu v; doW‚Stœn( i√i]ctuWuR v; …vpyRy;:y;n( k⁄®te …vWm;n( ’Czs;/n;n( 55pro hetu" Sv.;vo v; …vWme kì…ídI·rt" a;gNtuí;nubN/o ih p[;yxo …vWmJvre 56v;t;…/kTv;t( p[vd≤Nt tJD;StOtIyk c;…p ctuqRk c a*pTykÉ m¥smu∫ve c hetu' Jvre …pˇ’t' vd≤Nt 57p[lepk v;tbl;sk c kf;…/kTven vd≤Nt tJD;"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

547



mUCz;RnubN/; …vWmJvr; ye p[;ye, te √N√smuÆTqt;Stu 58TvKSq* Xle„m;…nl* xItm;d* jnyto Jvre tyo" p[x;Ntyo" …pˇmNte d;h' kroit c 59kroTy;d* tq; …p ' TvKSq' d;hmtIv c p[x;Nte k⁄®tSt‚Sm'XzItmNte c t;v…p 60√;vet* d;hxIt;dI Jvr* s'sgRj* SmOt* d;hpUvRStyo" k∑" ’Czs;?yí s SmOt" 61p[sˇ_í;….`;toTqíetn;p[.vStu y" r;}yˆo" W$(su k;leWu k°itRteWu yq; pur; 62p[sÁ …vWmoå>yeit m;nv' b¸/; Jvr" s c;…p …vWmo deh' n kd;…ci√muçit 63Gl;…ng*rvk;XyeR>y" s ySm;• p[muCyte vege tu smit£;Nte gtoåy…mit l+yte 64/;TvNtrSqo lInTv;• s*+My;dupl>yte aLpdoWeN/n" =I," =I,eN/n îv;nl" 65doWoåLpoåihts'.Uto JvroTsO∑Sy v; pun" /;tumNytm' p[;Py k(Rit …vWmJvrm( 66stt' rsrˇ_Sq" soåNye¥u" …p…xt;…≈t" medogtStOtIyeåiˆ Tv‚Sqm∆gt" pun" 67k⁄y;R∞;tuqRk `ormNtk rogs'krm( kÉ…c∫Ut;….W©oTq' b[uvte …vWmJvrm( 68s¢;h' v; dx;h' v; √;dx;hmq;…p v; sNtTy; yoå…vsgIR Sy;TsNtt" s …ng¥te 69ahor;]e sttko √* k;l;vnuvtRte aNye¥u„kSTvhor;];dekk;l' p[vtRte 70tOtIykStOtIyeåiˆ ctuqeRåiˆ ctuqRk" v;tenodIyRm;,;í ÓIym;,;í svRt" Eki√doW; mTy;Rn;' t‚Sm•evoidteåh…n 71vel;' t;mev k⁄vR≤Nt Jvrvege mu muR " ·v;tenoıUym;nStu yq; pUyeRt s;gr" 72


548



v;tenodI·rt;St√∂oW;" k⁄vR≤Nt vw Jvr;n( yq; veg;gme vel;' z;d…yTv; mhod/e" 73vegh;n* tdev;M.St]wv;Nt…nRlIyte doWvegodye t√dudIyeRt JvroåSy vw 74vegh;n* p[x;Myet yq;åM. s;gre tq; …v…v/en;….`;ten Jvro y" s'p[vtRte 75yq;doWp[kop' tu tq; mNyet t' Jvrm( Xy;v;Syt; …vW’te d;h;tIs;r˙d(g[h;" 76a.ˇ_®k™ …pp;s; c todo mUCz;R bl=y" aoW/IgN/je mUCz;R …xro®k™ vmqu" =v" 77k;mje …cˇ…v.['xStN{;ålSymrock" ˙dye vedn; c;Sy g;]' c p·rxu„yit 78.y;t( p[l;p" xok;∞ .vet( kop;∞ vepqu" a….c;r;….x;p;>y;' mohStO„,; c j;yte 79.Ut;….W©;du√ºgh;SykMpnrodnm( ≈m=y;….`;te>yo deihn;' k⁄…ptoå…nl" 80pUr…yTv;å≤%l' deh' Jvrm;p;dye∫Oxm( rog;,;' tu smuTq;n;i√d;h;gNtutStq; 81Jvroåpr" s'.vit twStwrNywí hetu…." doW;,;' s tu …l©;…n kd;…c•;itvtRte 82gu®t; ˙dyoTKlex" sdn' z¥Rrock* rsSqe tu Jvre …l©' dwNy' c;Syopj;yte 83rˇ_…nœIvn' d;h" SvedXzdRn…v.[m* p[l;p" …p…$k; tO„,; rˇ_p[;¢e Jvre nO,;m( 84…pÆ<@ko√º∑n' tO„,; sO∑mU]purIWt; Ë„m;åNtd;Rh…v=ep* Gl;…n" Sy;Nm;'sge Jvre 85.Ox' SvedStOW; mUCz;R p[l;pXzidRrev c d*gRN?y;rock* Gl;…nmeRd"Sqe c;sih„,ut; 86.edoåNSq; k⁄ç·j‚n' ê;so …vrekXzidRrev c …v=ep,' c g;];,;metd‚Sqgte Jvre 87

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

549



tm"p[vexn' ih‘; k;s" xwTy' v…mStq; aNtd;Rho mh;ê;so mmRCzºdí m∆ge mr,' p[;“uy;ˇ] xu£Sq;ngte Jvre 88xefs" StB/t; mo=" xu£Sy tu …vxeWt" dG?veN/n' yq; viˆ/;RtUn( hTv; yq; …vWm( 89’t’Tyo v[jeCz;≤Nt' deh' hTv; tq; Jvr" v;t…pˇkfoTq;n;' Jvr;,;' l=,' yq; 90tq; teW;' ….WGBrUy;{s;id„v…p bu≤ım;n( smStw" s…•p;ten /;tuSqm…p …nidRxet( 91√N√j' √N√jwrev doWwí;…p vdet( ’tm( gM.IrStu Jvro Deyo ÁNtd;Rhen tO„,y; 92a;nıTven c;Tyq| ê;sk;soÌmen c htp[.e≤N{y' =I,mrock…npI…@tm( 93gM.IrtI+,veg;t| Jv·rt' p·rvjRyet( hInm?y;…/kìdoRWw‚S]s¢√;dx;ihk" 94Jvrvego .ve Iv[o yq;pUv| su%…£y" k;lo ÁeW ymíwv …nyitmORTyurev c 95t‚Smn( Vypgte deh;∆Nmeh pun®Cyte îit Jvr;" sm;:y;t;" kmeRd;nI' p[v+yte 96JvrSy pUvRÂpeWu vtRm;neWu bu≤ım;n( p;yyet Ot' SvCz' tt" s l.te su%m( 97…v…/m;R®tje„veW pw…ˇkÉWu …vrecnm( mOdu p[CzdRn' t√TkfjeWu …v/Iyte 98svRi√doWjeWU _ yq;doW' …vkLpyet( aòehnIyoåxo?yí s'yoJyo lÏn;idn; 99Âpp[;g[Upyo…vR¥;•;n;Tv' viˆ/Umvt( p[Vyˇ_ÂpeWu ihtmek;Nten;ptpR,m( 100a;m;xySqe doWe tu soTKlexe vmn' prm( a;nı" ‚St…mtwdoRWwy;RvNt' k;lm;tur" 101k⁄y;Rdnxn' t;vˇt" s'sgRm;cret(


550



n lÏyeNm;®tje =yje m;nse tq; 102alÏ‰;í;…p ye pUv| i√v[,Iye p[k°itRt;" anv‚SqtdoW;¶elRÏn' doWp;cnm( 103Jvrfl' dIpn' k;Õ;®…cl;`vk;rkm( sO∑m;®t…v<mU]' =u≤Tpp;s;åsh' l um( 104p[s•;Tme≤N{y' =;m' nr' …v¥;t( sul…Ïtm( bl=yStOW; xoWStN{;…n{;.[mKlm;" 105¨p{v;í ê;s;¥;" s'.vNTyitlÏn;t( dIpn' kf…vCzºid …pˇv;t;nulomnm( 106kfv;tJvr;teR>yo ihtmu„,;Mbu tO$(…zdm( t≤ı m;dRv’∂oWßots;' xItmNyq; 107seVym;nen toyen Jvr" xIten v/Rte …pˇm¥…vWoTqeWu xItl' itˇ_kì" Ítm( 108g;©ºyn;groxIrppR$odICycNdnw" dIpnI p;cnI l~vI Jvr;t;Rn;' Jvr;ph; 109a•k;le iht; pey; yq;Sv' p;cnw" ’t; b¸doWSy mNd;¶e" s¢r;];t( pr' Jvre 110lÏn;Mbuyv;gU….yRd; doWo n pCyte td; t' mu%vwrSytO„,;rockn;xnw" 111kW;yw" p;cnw R¥wJvRrflw" smup;cret( pçmUlIkW;y' tu p;cn' pvnJvre 112s=*{' pw…ˇkÉ muStk$ukÉN{yvw" ’tm( …pPpLy;idkW;y' tu kfje p·rp;cnm( 113√N√jeWu tu s'sO∑' d¥;dq …vvjRyet( pIt;MbulR…Ïto .u _oåjI,IR =I," …pp;…st" 114tI+,e Jvre gur* dehe …vbıeWu mleWu c s;mdoW' …vj;nIy;JJvr' pKvmtoåNyq; mOd* Jvre l`* dehe p[cleWu mleWu c pKv' doW' …vj;nIy;JJvre dey' td*W/m( 115doWp[’itvw’Ty;dekÉW;' pKvl=,m(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

551



˙dyo√º∑n' tN{; l;l;ßuitrrock" 116doW;p[vO…ˇr;lSy' …vbN/o b¸mU]t; guÂdrTvmSvedo n p…ˇ_" x’toårit" 117Sv;p" StM.o gu®Tv' c g;];,;' viˆm;dRvm( mu%Sy;xu≤ırGl;…n" p[s©º blv;HJvr" 118…l©Ÿre….…vRj;nIy;JJvrm;m' …vc=," s¢r;];Tpr' kÉ…cNmNyNte deym*W/m( 119dxr;];Tpr' kÉ…c∂;tVy…mit …n…ít;" pw…ˇkÉ v; Jvre deymLpk;lsmuÆTqte 120a…crJv·rtSy;…p dey' Sy;∂oWp;kt" .eWj' Á;mdoWSy .Uyo Jvlyit Jvrm( 121xo/n' xmnIy' tu kroit …vWmJvrm( Cyvm;n' JvroÆTKl∑mupe=et ml' sd; 122aitp[vtRm;n' c s;/yedits;rvt( yd; koœ;nug;" pKv; …vbı;" ßots;' ml;" 123a…crJv·rtSy;…p td; d¥;i√recnm( pKvo Á…n Rto doWo dehe itœn( mh;Tyym( 124…vWm' v; Jvr' k⁄y;RälVy;pdmev c tSm;…•hRr,' k;y| doW;,;' vmn;id…." 125p[;‘mR vmn' c;Sy k;yRm;Sq;pn' tq; …vrecn' tq; k⁄y;RÆCzrsí …vrecnm( 126£mx" b…lne dey' vmn' Xlw‚„mkÉ Jvre …pˇp[;ye …vrekStu k;yR" p[…x…ql;xye 127s®jeå…nlje k;y| sod;vteR …nÂh,m( k$IpOœg[h;tRSy dI¢;¶ernuv;snm( 128…xrog*rvxUlfl…m≤N{yp[itbo/nm( kf;….p•e …xr…s k;y| mU/R…vrecnm( 129dubRlSy sm;?m;tmudr' s®j' idhet( d;®hwmvtIk⁄œxt;◊;ihõ±guswN/vw" 130aMl…p∑w" su%o„,wí pvne tU?vRm;gte


552



®ımU]pUrIW;y gude vit| …n/;pyet( 131…pPplI…pPplImUlyv;nIcVys;…/t;m( p;yyet yv;gU' v; m;®t;¥nulo…mnIm( 132xuıSyo.yto ySy Jvr" x;≤Nt' n gCzit sxeWdoWÂ=Sy tSy t' sipRW; jyet( 133’x' cwv;LpdoW' c xmnIyw®p;cret( ¨pv;swbRlSq' tu Jvre sNtpR,oÆTqte 134ÆKl•;' yv;gU' mNd;…¶' tOW;t| p;yye•rm( tO$(zidRd;h`m;Rt| m¥p' l;jtpR,m( 135s=*{mM.s; pí;∆I,eR yUWrs*dnm( ¨pv;s≈m’te =I,'·,e‚v;t;…/kÉ Jvre 136dI¢;…¶' .ojyet( p[;Do nr' m;'srs*dnm( muÌyUW*dní;…p iht" kfsmuÆTqte 137s Ev …sty; yu _" xIt" …pˇJvre iht" d;…@m;mlmuÌ;n;' yUWí;…nlpw…ˇkÉ 138ÓSvmUlkyUWStu v;tXle„m;…/kÉ iht" p$ol…nMbyUWStu pQy" …pˇkf;TmkÉ 139d;hCzidRyut' =;m' …nr•' tO„,y;åidtm( …st;=*{yut' l;jtpR,' p;yyet c 140kf…pˇprItSy g[I„meåsOk™…p…ˇnStq; m¥…nTySy n iht; yv;gUStmup;cret( 141yUWwrMlwrnMlwv;R j;©lwí rswihRtw" m¥' pur;,' mNd;¶eyRv;•opiht' ihtm( 142sVyoW' …vtre £ kf;rockpI…@te ’xoåLpdoWo dIní nro jI,RJvr;idRt" 143…vbı" sO∑doWí Â=" …pˇ;…nlJvrI …pp;s;tR" sd;ho v; pys; s su%I .vet( 144tdev t®,e pIt' …vWvı≤Nt m;nvm( svRJvreWu sul u m;];v∫ojn' ihtm( 145veg;p;yeåNyq; t≤ı Jvrveg;….v/Rnm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

553



Jv·rto ihtmXnIy;¥¥PySy;®…c.Rvet( 146a•k;le Á.uÔ;n" =Iyte im[yteåqv; s =I," ’Czt;' y;it y;Tys;?yTvmev c 147tSm;{=eäl' pu's;' ble sit ih jI…vtm( guvR….„yNd(yk;le c JvrI n;¥;t( kqçn 148n tu tSy;iht' .u _m;yuWe v; su%;y v; s'tt' …vWm' v;å…p =I,Sy su…croÆTqtm( 149Jvr' s'.ojnw" pQywlR u…." smup;cret( muÌ;NmsUr;'í,k;n( k⁄lTq;n( smk⁄œk;n( 150a;h;rk;le yUW;q| Jv·rt;y p[d;pyet( p$olp]' v;t;Rk ki#Ll' p;pcw…lkm( 151kkoR$k ppR$k go…j◊;' b;lmUlkm( p]' gu@UCy;" x;k;qeR Jv·rt;n;' p[d;pyet( 152l;v;n( k…pÔl;ne,;n( pOWt;Hzr.;Hzx;n( k;lpuCz;n( k⁄r©;'í tqwv mOgm;tOk;n( 153m;'s;qeR m;'ss;TMy;n;' Jv·rt;n;' p[d;pyet( s;rs£*ç…x≤%n" k⁄‘⁄$;'‚St…ˇr;'·rI'‚Stq; 154guÂ„,Tv;• x's≤Nt Jvre kÉ…c…∞…kTsk;" Jv·rt;n;' p[kop' tu yd; y;it smIr," 155tdwteå…p ih xSyNte m;];k;lopp;idt;" p·rWek;n( p[deh;'í òeh;n( s'xo/n;…n c 156·ò;n;>y©idv;Sv“xItVy;y;myoiWt"‚ kW;ygu®Â=;…, £o/;dI…n tqwv c 157s;rv≤Nt c .oJy;…n vjRye ®,JvrI tqwv nv/;Ny;id' vjRye∞ sm;st" 158anv‚SqtdoW;¶ere…." sN/u…=to Jvr" gM.IrtI+,vegTv' y;Tys;?yTvmev c 159xIttoyidv;Sv“£o/Vy;y;myoiWt" n sevet JvroTsO∑o y;v• blv;n( .vet( 160mu _Sy;…p Jvre,;xu dubRlSy;ihtwJvRr"


554



p[Ty;p•o dhe∂ºh' xu„k vO=…mv;nl" 161tSm;Tk;yR" prIh;ro Jvrmu _ì…vR·rˇ_vt( y;v• p[’itSq" Sy;∂oWt" p[;,tStq; 162Jvre p[moho .vit SvLpwrPyvcei∑tw" …nW<,' .ojye Sm;NmU]o∞;r* c k;ryet( 163arockÉ g;]s;de vwv<yeRå©ml;idWu x;NtJvroå…p xo?y" Sy;dnubN/.y;•r" 164n j;tu ò;pyet( p[;D" shs; Jvrk…xRtm( ten s'dUiWto ÁSy punrev .veJJvr" 165…c…kTse∞ Jvr;n( sv;R…•…mˇ;n;' …vpyRyw" ≈m=y;….`;toTqe mUlVy;…/mup;cret( 166S]I,;mpp[j;t;n;' StNy;vtr,e c y" t] s'xmn' k⁄y;R¥q;doW' …v/;n…vt( 167at" s'xmnIy;…n kW;y;…, …nbo/ me svRJvreWu dey;…n y;…n vw¥en j;nt; 168…pPplIs;·rv;{;=;xtpu„p;hre,u…." ’t" kW;y" sgu@o hNy;Cz(vsnj' Jvrm( 169Ít' xItkW;y' v; gu@UCy;" peymev tu bl;d.Rêd'∑;,;' kW;y' p;dxeiWtm( 170xkúr; Ots'yu _ …pbe√;tJvr;phm( xtpu„p;vc;k⁄œdevd;®hre,uk;" 171k⁄StuMbuÂ…, nld' muSt' cwv;Psu s;/yet( =*{e, …sty; c;…p yu _" Kv;qoå…nl;…/kÉ 172{;=;gu@UcIk;XmyR];ym;,;" ss;·rv;" …n„Kv;Qy sgu@' Kv;q' …pbe√;t’te Jvre 173gu@UCy;" Svrso g[;Á" xt;vy;Rí tTsm" …nhNy;Tsgu@" pIt" s¥oå…nl’t' Jvrm( 174

Ot;>y©Svedlep;nvSq;su c yojyet( ≈Ip,IRcNdnoxIrpÂWkm/Ukj" 175xkúr;m/uro h≤Nt kW;y" pw…ˇk Jvrm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

555



pIt' …pˇJvr' hNy;Ts;·rv;¥' sxkúrm( 176sy∑Im/uk hNy;ˇqwvoTplpUvRkm( Ít' xItkW;y' v; soTpl' xkúr;yutm( 177gu@UcIpµro/[;,;' s;·rvoTplyoStq; xkúr;m/ur" Kv;q" xIt" …pˇJvr;ph" 178{;=;rGv/yoí;…p k;XmyRSy;qv; pun" Sv;duitˇ_kW;y;,;' kW;yw" xkúr;yutw" 179suxItw" xmye O„,;' p[vOı;' d;hmev c xIt' m/uyut' toym;k<#;√; …pp;…stm( 180v;myeTp;y…yTv; tu ten tO„,; p[x;Myit =Irw" =I·rkW;ywí suxItwíNdn;yutw" 181aNtd;Rhe …v/;tVyme….í;Nywí xItlw" pµk m/uk {;=;' pu<@rIkmqoTplm( 182yv;n( .O∑;nuxIr;…, sm©;' k;XmrIflm( …nd?y;dPsu c;lo@‰ …nx;pyuRiWt' tt" 183=*{e, yu _ …pbto Jvrd;h* p[x;Myt" …j◊;t;luglKlomxoWe mU…›R c d;pyet( 184kÉxr' m;tulu©Sy m/uswN/vs'yutm( xkúr;d;…@m;>y;' v; {;=;%jURryoStq; 185vwrSye /;ryeTkLk g<@UW' c tq; ihtm( s¢Czd' gu@UcI' c …nMb' SfÀjRkmev c 186Kv;q…yTv; …pbet( Kv;q' s=*{' kfje Jvre k$ui]k n;gpu„p' h·r{; k$uroih,I 187k*$j' c fl' hNy;t( seVym;n' kfJvrm( h·r{;' …c]k …nMbmuxIr;it…vWe vc;m( 188k⁄œ…mN{yv;n( mUv;| p$ol' c;…p s;…/tm( …pbeNm·rcs'yu _ s=*{' kfje Jvre 189s;·rv;it…vW;k⁄œpur;:yw" sdur;l.w" muSten c ’t" Kv;q" pIto hNy;t( kfJvrm( 190muSt' vO=kbIj;…n i]fl; k$uroih,I


556



pÂWk;…, c Kv;q" kfJvr…vn;xn" 191r;jvO=;idvgRSy kW;yo m/us'yut" kfv;tJvr' hNy;CzI [' k;leåvc;·rt" 192n;gr' /;Nyk .;gIRm.y;' surd;® c vc;' ppR$k muSt' .UtIkmq k$(flm( 193…n„Kv;Qy kfv;toTqe =*{ihõ±gusm‚Nvtm( d;·p;‚tVy' ê;sk;sfl' Xle„moTsekÉ glg[he 194ih‘;su k<#êyq* xUle ˙dyp;êRje bl;p$oli]fl;y∑‰;◊;n;' vOWSy c 195Kv;qo m/uyut" pIto h≤Nt …pˇkfJvrm( k$uk;…vjy;{;=;muStppR$kì" ’t" 196kW;yo n;xyet( pIt" Xle„m…pˇ.v' Jvrm( .;gIRvc;ppR$k/;Nyihõ±Gv.y;`nw" 197k;XmyRn;grw" Kv;q" s=*{" Xle„m…pˇje sxkúr;m=m;];' k$uk;mu„,v;·r,; 198pITv; Jvr' jye∆Ntu" kf…pˇsmu∫vm( …kr;titˇ_mmOt;' {;=;m;mlk x$Im( 199…n„Kv;Qy v;t…pˇoTqe t' Kv;q' sgu@' …pbet( r;ò; vOWoåq i]fl; r;jvO=flw" sh 200kW;y" s;…/t" pIto v;t…pˇJvr' jyet( svRdoWsmuTqe tu s'sO∑;nvc;ryet( 201yq;doWoCzy' c;…p Jvr;n( sv;Rnup;cret( vOíIv…bLvvW;R>v" pyíodkmev c 202pcet( =Ir;v…x∑' tu t≤ı svRJvr;phm( ¨dk;'x;S]y" =Ir' …x'xp;s;rs'yutm( 203tt( =IrxeW' Kv…qt' pey' svRJvr;phm( nlvetsyomURle mUv;Ry;' devd;®…, 204kW;y' …v…/vt( ’Tv; peymetJJvr;phm( h·r{; .{muSt' c i]fl; k$uroih,I 205…pcumNd" p$olI c devd;® …nid…G/k;

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

557



EW;' kW;y" pItStu s…•p;tJvr' jyet( 206a…vp…ˇ_' p[sek c xof k;smrockm( ]wflo v; ssipR„k" Kv;q" pey‚S]doWje 207anNt;' b;lk muSt;' n;gr' k$uroih,Im( su%;Mbun; p[;gudy;Tp;yyet;=s'…mtm( 208EW svRJvr;n( h≤Nt dIpyTy;xu c;nlm( {Vy;…, dIpnIy;…n tq; vwrecn;…n c 209Ekxo v; i√xo v;å…p Jvrfl;…n p[yojyet( sipRmR?v.y;twllehoåy svRj' Jvrm( 210x;≤Nt' nye…T]vO∞;…p s=*{; p[bl' Jvrm( Jvre tu …vWme k;yRmU?v| c;/í xo/nm( 211

Ot' PlIhodroˇ_ v; …nhNy;i√WmJvrm( gu@p[g;!;' i]fl;' …pbe√; …vWm;idRt" 212gu@UcI…nMb/;]I,;' kW;y' v; sm;…=km( p[;t" p[;t" ssipR„k rsonmupyojyet( 213i]ctu….R" …pbet( Kv;q' pç….v;R sm‚Nvtw" m/ukSy p$olSy roih<y; muStkSy c 214hrItKy;í svoRåy i]…v/o yog î„yte sipR"=Ir…st;=*{m;g/Iv;R yq;blm( 215dxmUlIkW;ye, m;g/Iv;R p[yojyet( …pPplIv/Rm;n' v; …pbet( =Irrs;xn" 216t;m[cU@Sy m;'sen …pbe√; m¥mu mm( kol;…¶mNqi]fl;Kv;qe d›; Ot' pcet( 217itLvk;v;pmet≤ı …vWmJvrn;xnm( …pPpLyit…vW;{;=;s;·rv;…bLvcNdnw" 218k$ukÉN{yvoxIr…s'hIt;mlk°`nw" ];ym;,;‚Sqr;/;]I…vê.eWj…c]kì" 219pKvmetw Ot' pIt' …v…jTy …vWm;…¶t;m( jI,RJvr…xr"xUlguLmodrhlImk;n( 220=yk;s' ss't;p' p;êRxUl;np;Syit


558



gu@UcIi]fl;v;s;];ym;,;yv;skì" 221Kv…qtw…vR…/vTpKvmetw" kLk°’tw" smw" {;=;m;g…/k;M.odn;groTplcNdnw" 222pIt' sipR" =yê;sk;sjI,RJvr;n( jyet( klxIbOhtI{;=;];yNtI…nMbgo=urw" 223bl;ppR$k;M.odx;lp,IRyv;skì" pKvmuTKv…qtw" sipR" kLkìre…." sm‚Nvtm( 224x$It;mlk°.;gIRmed;mlkp*„krw" =Iri√gu,s'yu _ jI,RJvrmpohit 225…xr"p;êR®j;k;s=yp[xmn' prm( p$olIppR$;·r∑gu@UcIi]fl;vOWw" 226k$uk;Mbud.U…nMby;sy∑‰;◊cNdnw" d;vIRx£yvoxIr];ym;,;k,oTplw" 227/;]I.O©rjo.I®k;km;cIrsw ORtm( …sım;êpcIk⁄œJvrxu£;juRnv[,;n( 228hNy;•ynvdn≈v, [;,j;n( gd;n( …v@©i]fl;muStm…Ôœ;d;…@moTplw" 229ip[yõ±Gvelwlv;lUkcNdn;mrd;®…." bihRœk⁄œrjnIp…,RnIs;·rv;√yw" 230hre,uk;i]vO∂NtIvc;t;lIxkìsrw" i√=Ir' …vpceTsipRm;RltIk⁄sumw" sh 231jI,RJvrê;sk;sguLmoNm;dgr;phm( EtTkLy;,k n;m sipRm;R©Lymu mm( 232al+mIg[hr=o…¶m;Nd(y;pSm;rp;pnut( xSyte n∑xu£;,;' vN?y;n;' g.Rd' prm( 233me?y' c=u„ym;yu„y' retom;gR…vxo/nm( Etwrev tq; {Vyw" svRgN/wí s;…/tm( 234k…pl;y; Otp[Sq' suv,Rm…,s'yutm( tT=Ire, shwk?y' p[s;?y k⁄sumw·rmw" 235sumníMpk;xok…xrIWk⁄sumwvORtm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

559



tq; nldpµ;n;' kÉxrwd;R…@mSy c 236itq* p[xSte n=]e s;/kSy;turSy c ’t' mnu„ydev;y b[;˜,wr….m≤N]tm( 237d ' svRJvr;n( h≤Nt mh;kLy;,k ‚Tvdm( 238dxRnSpxRn;>y;' c svRroghr' …xvm( a/O„y" svR.Ut;n;' vlIp…ltv…jRt" 239aSy;>y;s;d( OtSyeh jIve√WRxt]ym( gVy' d…/ c mU]' c =Ir' sipR" x’{s" 240sm.;g;…n p;Cy;…n kLk;'íwt;n( sm;vpet( i]fl;' …c]k muSt' h·r{;it…vWe vc;m( 241…v@© }yUW,' cVy' surd;® tqwv c pçgVy…md' p;n;i√WmJvrn;xnm( 242pçgVymOte g.;RTp;CymNyd( vOWe, c bly;åq pr' p;Cy' gu@UCy; t√dev tu 243jI,RJvre c xofÉ c p;<@üroge c pU…jtm( Etenwv tu kLpen Ot' pç;…vk pcet( pç;j' pçmihW' ctu®∑mq;…p c 244i]floxIrxMp;kk$uk;it…vW;`nw" xt;vrIs¢p,Rgu@UcIrjnI√yw" 245…c]ki]vOt;mUv;Rp$ol;·r∑b;lkì" …kr;titˇ_kvc;…vx;l;pµkoTplw" 246s;·rv;√yy∑‰;◊c…vk;rˇ_cNdnw" dur;l.;ppR$k];ym;,;$ÂWkì" 247r;ò;k⁄õ±k⁄mm…Ôœ;m;g/In;grwStq; /;]Iflrsw" sMy…Gd(vgu,w" s;…/t' h…v" 248p·rspRJvrê;sguLmk⁄œ…nv;r,m( p;<@üPlIh;…¶s;id>y Etdev pr' ihtm( 249p$olk$uk;d;vIR…nMbv;s;fli]km( dur;l.;ppR$k];ym;,;" plo‚Nmt;" 250p[Sqm;mlk;n;' c Kv;qyeTs…ll;mR,e


560



ten p;d;vxeWe, Otp[Sq' …vp;cyet( 251kLkì" k⁄$j.U…nMb`ny∑‰;◊cNdnw" s…pPplIkìSt‚Tsı' c=u„y' xuKlyoihRtm( 252

[;,k,;R…=vdnvTmRrogv[,;phm( rˇ_…pˇkfSvedKledpUyopxoW,m( 253k;ml;JvrvIspRg<@m;l;hr' prm( Ít' py" xkúr; c …pPpLyo m/usipRWI 254pçs;r…md' pey' m…qt' …vWmJvre =t=I,e =ye ê;se ˙{oge cwtid„yte 255l;=;…vê…nx;mUv;Rm…Ôœ;Sv…jRk;myw" W@±gu,en c t£É, …sı' twl' Jvr;Nt’t( 256=I·rvO=;sn;·r∑jMbUs¢Czd;juRnw" …xrIW%idr;Sfo$;mOtvLLy;$ÂWkì" 257k$uk;ppR$oxIrvc;tejovtI`nw" s;…/t' twlm>y©;d;xu jI,RJvr;phm( 258…n…vRWw.uRjgwn;Rgw…vRnItw" ’ttSkrw" ];syed;gme cwn' tdh.oRjye• c 259aTy….„y≤Ndgu®….v;Rmye√; pun" pun" m¥' tI+,' p;yyet Ot' v; Jvrn;xnm( 260pur;,' v; Ot' k;mmud;r' v; …vrecnm( …nÂhye√; mitm;n( su‚Sv•' tdhnRrm( 261aj;VyoímRrom;…, vc; k⁄œ' pl˚W; …nMbp]' m/uyut' /Upn' tSy d;pyet( 262bw@;l' v; x’¥oJy' vepm;nSy /Upnm( …pPplI swN/v' twl' nep;lI ce=,;Ônm( 263¨droˇ_;…n spI|iW y;Nyu _;…n pur; my; kLpoˇ_ c;…jt' sipR" seVym;n' Jvr' jyet( 264.Ut…v¥;smui∂∑wbRN/;vexnpUjnw" jye∫Ut;….W©oTq' …vD;n;¥wí m;nsm( 265≈m=yoTqe .uÔIt Ot;>yˇ_o rs*dnm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

561



a….x;p;….c;roTq* Jvr* hom;idn; jyet( 266d;nSvSTyyn;itQyw®Tp;tg[hpI…@tm( a….`;tJvre k⁄y;Rt( …£y;mu„,…vv…jRt;m( 267kW;ym/ur;' ≤òG/;' yq;doWmq;…p v; aoW/IgN/…vWj* …vW…pˇp[s;/nw" 268jyet( kW;y' c iht' svRgN/’t' tq; …nMbd;®kW;y' v; iht' s*mns' yq; 269yv;•…v’it" sipRmR¥' c …vWme ihtm( s'pUjyed(i√j;n( g;í devmIx;nm‚Mbk;m( 270kfv;toTqyoí;…p Jvryo" xItpI…@tm( idÁ;du„,en vgeR, prío„,o …v…/ihRt" 271…sçet( ko„,wr;rn;lxu _gomU]mStu…." idÁ;t( pl;xw" …p∑wv;R surs;jRk…xg[ujw" 272=;rtwlen v;å>y©" sxu _Én …v/Iyte p;nm;rGv/;deí Kv…qtSy …vxeWt" 273avg;h" su%o„,í v;tflKv;qyo…jt" …jTv; xIt' £mwre…." su%o„,jlse…ctm( 274p[veXy*…,Rkk;p;Rsk*xey;Mbrs'vOtm( x;yyet( =;mdeh' c k;l;gu®…v.UiWtm( 275Stn;!‰; Âps'p•;" k⁄xl; nvy*vn;" .jeyu" p[md; g;]w" xItdwNy;ph;" xu.;" 276xrCzx;˚vdn; nIloTpl…vlocn;" Sf⁄·rt.[Ult;.©ll;$t$kMpn;" 277p[lMb…bMbp[cliäMbIfl…n.;/r;" ’xodyoRåit…vStI,Rj`no√hn;ls;" 278k⁄õ±k⁄m;gu®idG/;©‰o `ntu©pyo/r;" sug‚N//U…ptXl+,ßSt;'xuk…v.UW,;" 279g;!m;…l©yeyuSt' t®' vnlt; îv p[Ò;d' c;Sy …vD;y t;" S]Irpnyet( pun" 280t;s;m©p·r„v©…nv;·rtihmJvrm(


562



.ojye≤ıtm•' c yq; su%mv;“uy;t( 281d;h;…..Ute tu …v…/' k⁄y;R∂;h…vn;xnm( m/uf;…,tyu _Én …nMbp];M.s;å…p v; 282d;hJvr;t| mitm;n( v;myet( …=p[mev c xt/*t Ot;>yˇ_ idÁ;√; yvxˇ_⁄…m" 283kol;mlks'yu _ì" xu _/;Ny;Mls'yutw" aMl…p∑w" suxItwí fÉ…nl;pLlvwStq; 284aMl…p∑w" suxItwv;R pl;xt®jwidRhet( bdrIpLlvoTqen fÉnen;·r∑kSy c 285…l¢eå©º d;htO<mUCz;R" p[x;My≤Nt c svRx" yv;/Rk⁄@v' …pÇ; m…Ôœ;/Rpl' tq; 286aMlp[Sqxto‚Nm≈' twlp[Sq' …vp;cyet( Ett( p[Ò;dn' twl' Jvrd;h…vn;xnm( 287Nyg[o/;idgR,o yStu k;koLy;idí yo g," ¨Tpl;idgR,o yStu …p∑wv;R tw" p[lepyet( 288tTkW;y;Mls'…sı;" òeh;í;>yÔne iht;" teW;' xItkW;ye v; d;h;tRmvg;hyet( 289d;hvege Tvit£;Nte tSm;duıOTy m;nvm( p·riWCy;Mbu…." xItw" p[…lMpe∞Ndn;id…." 290Gl;n' v; dInmnsm;ÆXlWeyuvRr;©n;" pelv=*ms'vIt;íNdn;{Rpyo/r;" 291…b.[TyoåBjßj…í]; m…,rà…v.UiWt;" .jeyuSt;" Stnw" xItw" SpOxNTyoåMbu®hw" su%w" 292p[Ò;d' c;Sy …vD;y t;" S]Irpnyet( pun" iht' c .ojyed•' tq;å“oit su%' mht( 293…pˇJvroˇ_ xmn' …vrekoåNy≤ıt' c yt( …nhRre≤Tpˇmev;d* doWeWu smv;…yWu 294du…nRv;rtr' t≤ı Jvr;t;Rn;' …vxeWt" zidRmUCz;R…pp;s;dIn…vro/;JJvrSy c 295¨p{v;Ôye∞;…p p[TynIkÉn hetun;

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

563



…vxeWmpr' c;] Í,Up{vn;xnm( 296m/uk rjnI muSt' d;…@m' s;Mlvetsm( aÔn' it≤Nt@Ik c nld' p]muTplm( 297Tcc' Vy; [n%' cwv m;tulu©rso m/u idÁ;de….JvRr;tRSy m/uxu _yutw" …xr" 298…xro….t;ps'mohv…mih‘;p[vepqUn( p[deho n;xyTyeW Jv·rt;n;mup{v;n( 299m/Ukmq ÓIbermuTpl;…n m/U…lk;m( 300lI!≠v; cU,;R…n m/un; sipRW; c jye√…mm( kfp[sek;sOÆKpˇih‘;ê;s;'í d;®,;n( 301…lhn( Jvr;tR‚S]fl;' …pPpl¥' c sm;…=k;m( k;se ê;se c m/un; sipRW; c su%I .vet( 302…vd;rI d;…@m' lo/[' d…/Tq' bIjpUrkm( E…." p[idÁ;NmU/;Rn' tO@±d;h;tRSy deihn" 303d;…@mSy …st;y;í {;=;mlkyoStq; vwrSye /;ryet( kLk g<@UW' c yq;ihtm( 304=Ire=ursm;=IksipRStwlo„,v;·r…." xUNye mU…›R iht' nSy' jIvnIyÍt' Otm( 305cU…,Rtw‚S]fl;Xy;m;i]vO≤TpPp…ls'yutw" s=*{" xkúr;yu _o …vrekStu p[xSyte 306pKve …pˇJvre rˇ_É co?vRge vepq* tq; kfv;toTqyorev' òeh;>y©Ÿ…vRxo/yet( 307˙tdoWo .[m;tRStu …lÁ;t( =*{…st;.y;" v;tflm/urwyoRJy; …nÂh; v;tje Jvre 308ave+y doW' p[;,' c yq;Sv' c;nuv;sn;" ¨Tpl;idkW;y;¥;·!‰;‚íNdnoxIrs'yut;" 309xkúr;m/ur;" xIt;" …pˇJvrhr; mt;" a;m[;dIn;' Tvc' xƒ÷ cNdn' m/ukoTple 310gw·rk;Ônm…Ôœ;mO,;l;Nyq pµkm( Xl+,…p∑' tu pys; xkúr;m/us'yutm( 311


564



supUt' xItl' b‚St' dÁm;n;y d;pyet( Jvrd;h;ph' teWu …sı' cwv;nuv;snm( 312a;rGv/g,Kv;q;" …pPpLy;idsm;yut;" s=*{mU]; dey;" Syu" kfJvr…vn;xn;" 313kfflwrev s'…sı; {Vywí;Pynuv;sn;" s'sgeR s…•p;te c s'sO∑; bStyo iht;" 314s'sO∑wrev s'sO∑; {Vywí;Pynuv;sn;" v;trog;ph;" sveR òeh; ye sMygI·rt;" 315…vn; twl' t Ev SyuyoRJy; m;®tje Jvre …n≤%lenopyoJy;í t Ev;>yÔn;idWu 316pw…ˇkÉ m/urw‚Stˇ_ì" …sı' sipRí pUJyte Xlw‚„mkÉ k$uitˇ_ìí s'sO∑;nItreWu c 317˙t;vxeW' …p ' tu TvKSq' jnyit Jvrm( …pbeid=urs' t] xIt' v; xkúrodkm( 318x;…lWi∑kyor•mXnIy;t( =Irs'Plutm( kfv;toTqyorev Sved;>y©* p[yojyet( 319

Ot' √;dxr;]; u dey' svRJvreWu c ten;Ntre,;xy' Sv' gt; doW; .v≤Nt ih 320/;tUn( p[=o.yn( doWo mo=k;le blIyte ten Vy;k⁄l…cˇStu im[ym;, îvehte 321l uTv' …xrs" Svedo mu%m;p;<@ü p;…k c =vquí;•k;Õ; c Jvrmu _Sy l=,m( 322xM.u£o/o∫vo `oro blv,;R…¶s;dk" rogr;$( ro`s' ;to Jvr îTyupidXyte 323Vy;…pTv;t( svRs'Spx;Rt( ’CzTv;dNts'.v;t( aNtko ÁeW .Ut;n;' Jvr îTyupidXyte 324

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…c…kTs;tN]e Jvrp[itWe/o n;m

·p[qmoå?y;y" a;idt"‚ EkoncTv;·r'xoå?y;yy" 39

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

565



cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;toåtIs;rp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2guvRit≤òG/Â=o„,{vSqUl;itxItlw" …v®ı;?yxn;jI,wRrs;TMywí;…p .ojnw" 3òeh;¥writyu _ìí …mQy;yu _ì…vRW;∫y;t( xok;∂u∑;Mbum¥;itp;n;t( s;TMytuRpyRy;t( 4jl;itrm,wveRg…v`;tw" ’…mdoWt" nO,;' .vTytIs;ro l=,' tSy v+yte 5s'xMy;p;'/;turNt" ’x;nu' vcoR…m≈o m;®ten p[,u•" vOıoåtIv;/" srTyeW ySm;√‰;…/' `or' t' TvtIs;rm;¸" 6Ekìkx" svRxí;…p doWw" xokÉn;Ny" Wœ a;men coˇ_" kÉ…ct( p[;¸nwRkÂpp[k;r' nwveTyev' k;…xr;jSTvvoct( 7doW;vSq;StSy nwkp[k;r;" k;le k;le Vy;…/tSyo∫v≤Nt ˙•;….p;yUdrk⁄…=todg;];vs;d;…nls…•ro/;" 8…v$(s© a;?m;nmq;…vp;ko .…v„ytStSy pur"sr;…, xUl;…v∑" sˇ_mU]oåN]kÀjI ßSt;p;n" s•k$‰U®jÏ" 9vcoR muçTyLpmLp' sfÉn' Â=' Xy;v' s;…nl' m;®ten dugRN?yu„,' vegvNm;'stoyp[:y' ….•' ‚Sv•dehoåittI+,m( 10…pˇ;t( pIt' nIlm;loiht' v; tO„,;mUCz;Rd;hp;kJvr;tR" tN{;…n{;g*rvoTKlexs;dI veg;x˚I sO∑…v$(koå…p .Uy" 11xuKl' s;N{' Xle„m,; Xle„myu _ .ˇ_√ºWI …n"Svn' ˙∑rom; tN{;yu _o mohs;d;SyxoWI vcR" k⁄y;R•wkv,| tOW;tR" 12svoR∫Ute svR…l©opp…ˇ" ’Czí;y' b;lvOıe„vs;?y" twStw.;Rvw" xoctoåLp;xnSy b;„p;veg" p…ˇ_m;…v?y·Xy‚jNto" 13koœ' gTv; =o.yTySy rˇ_ t∞;/St;t( k;k,NtIp[k;xm( vcoR…m≈' …n"purIW' sgN/' …ngRN/' v; s;yRte ten ’Cz;t( 14xokoTp•o du…í…kTSyoåitm;]' rogo vw¥w" k∑ EW p[id∑"


566



a;m;jI,oRp&t;" =o.yNt" koœ' doW;" s'p[du∑;" s.ˇ_m( 15n;n;v,| nwkx" s;ry≤Nt ’Cz;∆Nto" Wœmen' vd≤Nt 16s'sO∑me….doRWwStu NyStmPSvvsIdit purIW' .OxdugR‚N/ …vÆCz•' c;ms'Dkm( 17Et;Nyev tu …l©;…n …vprIt;…n ySy tu l;`v' c mnu„ySy tSy pKv' …v…nidRxet( 18sipRmeRdovesv;r;Mbutwlm∆;=Ir=*{Âp' ßve¥t( m…Ôœ;.' mStulu©opm' v; …vß' xIt' p[etgN?yÔn;.m( 19r;jIm√; cN{kì" sNtt' v; pUyp[:y' kdRm;.' tqo„,m( hNy;det¥t( p[tIp' .ve∞ =I,' hNyuíopsg;R" p[.Ut;" 20as'vOtgud' =I,' dur;?m;tmup&tm( gude pKve gto„m;,mtIs;r…k,' Tyjet( 21xrI·r,;mtIs;r" s'.Uto yen kÉn…ct( doW;,;mev …l©;…n kd;…c•;itvtRte 22òeh;jI,R…n…mˇStu b¸xUlp[v;ihk" …vsU…ck;…n…mˇStu c;NyoåjI,R…n…mˇj" …vW;xR"’…ms'mUto yq;Sv' doWl=," 23a;mpKv£m' ihTv; n;its;re …£y; yt" at" sveRåits;r;Stu Dey;" pKv;ml=,w" 24t];d* lÏn' k;yRmits;reWu deihn;m( tt" p;cns'yu _o yv;Gv;id£mo iht" 25aqv; v;m…yTv;åme xUl;?m;n…npI…@tm( …pPplIswN/v;M.o….lRÏn;¥w®p;cret( 26k;y| c vmnSy;Nte p[{v' l u.ojnm( %@yUWyv;gUWu …pPpLy;¥' c yojyet( 27anen …v…/n; c;m' ySy vw nopx;Myit h·r{;id' vc;id' v; …pbet( p[;t" s m;nv" 28a;m;tIs;·r,;' k;y| n;d* s'g[h,' nO,;m( teW;' doW; …vbı;" p[;GjnyNTy;my;…nm;n( 29PlIhp;<@±v;my;n;hmehk⁄œodrJvr;n(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

567



xofguLmg[h<yxR"xUl;lsk˙∂(g[h;n( 30sxUl' b¸x" ’Cz;i√bı' yoåits;yRte doW;n( s…•…ct;n( tSy pQy;…." s'p[vtRyet( 31yoåit{v' p[.Ut' c purIWmits;yRte tSy;d* vmn' k⁄y;Rt( pí;LlÏnp;cnm( 32Stok Stok …vbı' v; sxUl' yoåits;yRte a.y;…pPplIkLkì" su%o„,wSt' …vrecyet( 33a;me c lÏn' xStm;d* p;cnmev v; yog;í;] p[v+yNte Tv;m;tIs;rn;xn;" 34k…l©;it…vW;ihõ±gus*vcRlvc;.y;" devd;®vc;muSt;n;gr;it…vW;.y;" 35a.y; /;Nyk muSt' …pPplI n;gr' vc; n;gr' /;Nyk muSt' v;lk …bLvmev c 36muSt' ppR$k xu<#I vc; p[it…vW;å.y; a.y;åit…vW; ihõ±gu vc; s*vcRl' tq; 37…c]k" …pPplImUl' vc; k$ukroih,I p;#; vTskbIj;…n hrItKyo mh*W/m( 38mUv;R …ndRhnI p;#; }yUW,' gj…pPplI …sı;qRk; .{d;® xt;◊; k$uroih,I 39El; s;vrk k⁄œ' h·r{e k*$j; yv;" meWÍ©I Tvgele c ’…mfl' vO=k;…, c 40vO=;dnI vIrt®bORhTy* √º she tq; arluTvk™ twNduk° c d;…@mI k*$jI xmI 41p;#; tejovtI muSt' …pPplI k*$j' flm( p$ol'·lI‚dIPyko …bLv' h·r{e devd;® c 42…v@©m.y; p;#; Í©ver' `n' vc; vc; vTskbIj;…n swN/v' k$uroih,I 43ihõ±guvRTskbIj;…n vc; …bLvxl;$u c n;gr;it…vWe muSt' …pPpLyo v;Tsk flm( 44mh*W/' p[it…vW; muSt' ceTy;mp;cn;"


568



p[yoJy; …v'xityoRg;" Xlok;/R…viht;ÆSTvme 45/;Ny;Mlo„,;Mbum¥;n;' …pbedNytmen v; …n„Kv;q;n( v; …pbedeW;' su%o„,;n( s;/u s;…/t;n( 46pySyuTKv;Qy muSt;n;' …v'xit' i]gu,;M.…s =Ir;v…x∑' tTpIt' hNTy;m' xUlmev c 47…n≤%lenopid∑oåy …v…/r;mopx;Ntye hrItk°mit…vW;' ihõ±gu s*vcRl' vc;m( 48…pbet( su%;Mbun; jNtur;m;tIs;rpI…@t" p$ol' dIPyk …bLv' vc;…pPp…ln;grm( 49muSt' k⁄œ' …v@©' c …pbe√;å…p su%;Mbun; Í©ver' gu@UcI' c …pbedu„,en v;·r,; 50lv,;Nyq …pPpLyo …v@©;…n hrItk° …c]k …x'xp; p;#; x;©e≥∑; lv,;…n c 51ihõ±guvOR=kbIj;…n lv,;…n c .;gx" h‚StdNTyq …pPpLy" kLk;v=sm* SmOt* 52vc; gu@UcIk;<@;…n yogoåy prmo mt" Ete su%;Mbun; yog; dey;" pç st;' mt;" 53…nvO e„v;mxUleWu ySy n p[gu,oå…nl" Stok Stok ®j;m∞ sxUl' yoåits;yRte 54s=;rlv,wyuR _ mNd;…¶" s …pbed( Otm( =Irn;grc;©ºrIkold?yMls;…/tm( 55sipRrCz' …pbe√;…p xUl;tIs;rx;Ntye d›; twl Ot' pKv' sVyoW;j;it…c]kì" 56s…bLv…pPplImUld;…@mwv;R ®g‚Nvtw" …n≤%lo …v…/®ˇ_oåy v;tXle„mopx;Ntye 57tI+,o„,vJyRmen' tu …vd?y;≤Tpˇje ….Wk™ yqoˇ_mupv;s;Nte yv;gUí p[xSyte 58blyor'xumTy;' c êd'∑bOhtIWu c xt;vy;| c s'…sı;" suxIt; m/us'yut;" 59muÌ;idWu c yUW;" Syu{RVywretw" sus'S’t;"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

569



mOdu….dIRpnw‚Stˇ_ì{RVyw" Sy;d;mp;cnm( 60h·r{;it…vW;p;#;vTsbIjrs;Ônm( rs;Ôn' h·r{e √º bIj;…n k⁄$jSy c 61p;#; gu@UcI .U…nMbStqwv k$uroih,I Etw" Xlok;/R…nidR∑w" Kv;q;" Syu" …pˇp;cn;" 62muSt' k⁄$jbIj;…n .U…nMb' srs;Ônm( d;vIR dur;l.; …bLv' v;lk rˇ_cNdnm( 63cNdn' v;lk muSt' .U…nMb' sdur;l.m( mO,;l' cNdn' ro/[' n;gr' nIlmuTplm( 64p;#; muSt' h·r{e √º …pPplI k*$j' flm( flTvc' vTskSy Í©ver' `n' vc; 65W@ºteå….iht; yog;" …pˇ;tIs;rn;xn;" …bLvx£yv;M.odb;lk;it…vW;’t" kW;yo hNTytIs;r' s;m' …pˇsmu∫vm( 66m/ukoTpl…bLv;BdÓIberoxIrn;grw" ’t" Kv;qo m/uyut" …pˇ;tIs;rn;xn" 67yd; pKvoåPytIs;r" srTyev mu muR " g[h<y; m;dRv;∆NtoSt] s'StM.n' ihtm( 68sm©; /;tk°pu„p' m…Ôœ; lo/[muStkm( x;LmlIve∑ko ro/[' vO=d;…@myoSTvc* 69a;m[;‚Sqm?y' lo/[' c …bLvm?y' ip[y©v" m/uk Í©ver' c dI RvONtTvgev c 70cTv;r Ete yog;" Syu" pKv;tIs;rn;xn;" ¨ˇ_; y ¨pyoJy;Ste s=*{;St<@ül;Mbun; 71m*St' kW;ymek v; pey' m/usm;yutm( lo/[;Mbœ;ip[yõ±g(v;dIn( g,;nev' p[yojyet( 72pµ;' sm©;' m/uk …bLvjMbUxl;$u c …pbe <@ültoyen s=*{mgd˚rm( 73kCz⁄r;mUlkLk v;åPyuduMbrflopmm( pySy; cNdn' pµ; …st;muSt;BjkÉxrm( 74


570



pKv;its;r' yogoåy jyeTpIt" sxo…,tm( …nr;mÂp' xUl;t| lÏn;¥wí kiWRtm( 75nr' Â=mve+y;…¶' s=;r' p;yyed( Otm( bl;bOhTy'xumtIkCz⁄r;mUls;…/tm( 76m/u…=t' sm/uk …pbeCzUlwr….&t" d;vIR…bLvk,;{;=;k$ukÉN{yvw ORtm( 77s;…/t' hNTytIs;r' v;t…pˇkf;Tmkm( d›; c;Mlen s'pKv' sVyoW;j;…j…c]km( 78scVy…pPplImUl' d;…@mwv;R ®gidRt" pyo Ot' c m/u c …pbeCzUlwr….&t" 79…st;jmodk$(v©m/ukìrvcU…,Rtm( avedn' sus'pKv' dI¢;¶e" su…croÆTqtm( 80n;n;v,RmtIs;r' pu$p;kì®p;cret( Tvk™…p<@' dI RvONtSy pµkÉsrs'yutm( 81k;XmrIpµp]wí;ve∑‰ sU]e, s'Î!m( mOd;åv…l¢' su’tm©;re„vvkÀlyet( 82‚Sv•muıOTy …n„pI@‰ rsm;d;y t' tt" xIt' m/uyut' ’Tv; p;yyetodr;mye 83jIvNtImeWÍ©‰;id„vev' {VyeWu s;/yet( it…ˇ·r' lu…çt' sMyk™ …n„’∑;N]' tu pUryet( 84Nyg[o/;idTvc;' kLkì" pUvRv∞;vkÀlyet( rsm;d;y tSy;q su‚Sv•Sy sm;…=km( 85xkúropiht' xIt' p;yyetodr;mye lo/[cNdny∑‰;◊d;vIRp;#;…stoTpl;n( 86t<@ülodks'…p∑;n( dI RvONtTvg‚Nvt;n( pUvRvt( kÀ…lt;ˇSm;{sm;d;y xItlm( 87m?v;ˇ_ p;yye∞wtt( kf…pˇodr;mye Ev' p[rohw" k⁄vIRt v$;dIn;' …v/;nvt( 88pu$p;k;n( yq;yog' j;©lopiht;n( xu.;n( b¸Xle„m srˇ_ c mNdv;t' …croÆTqtm( 89

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

571



k*$j' f;…,t' v;å…p hNTytIs;rmojs; aMbœ;idm/uyut' …pPpLy;idsm‚Nvtm( 90pO‚Xnp,IRbl;…bLvv;lkoTpl/;Nykì" sn;grw" …pbet( pey;' s;…/t;mudr;myI 91arluTvk™ ip[yõ±gu' c m/uk d;…@m;õ±k⁄r;n( a;v;Py …pÇ; d/…n yv;gU' s;/yed({v;m( 92EW; sv;RntIs;r;n( h≤Nt pKv;ns'xym( rs;Ôn' s;it…vW' TvGbIj' k*$j' tq; 93/;tk° n;gr' cwv p;yye <@ül;Mbun; sxUl' rˇ_j' fl≤Nt Ete m/usm;yut;" 94m/uk …bLvpexI c xkúr;m/us'yut; atIs;r' …nhNyuí x;…lWi∑kyo" k,;" 95t√LlI!' m/uyut' bdrImUlmev tu bdyRjuRnjMBv;m[xLlk°vetsTvc" 96xkúr;=*{s'yu _;" pIt; flNTyudr;mym( Etwrev yv;gU'í W@;n( yUW;'í k;ryet( 97p;nIy;…n c tO„,;su {Vye„veteWu bu≤ım;n( ’t' x;Lm…lvONteWu kW;y' ihms'…Dtm( 98…nx;pyuRiWt' pey' s=*{' m/uk;‚Nvtm( …vbıv;t…v$( xUlprIt" sp[v;ihk" 99srˇ_…pˇí py" …pbe O„,;sm‚Nvt" yq;åmOt' tq; =IrmtIs;reWu pU…jtm( 100…croÆTqteWu tt( peymp;' .;gw‚S]…." Ítm( doWxeW' hre ≤ı tSm;TpQytm' SmOtm( 101iht" òeh…vreko v; bSty" …pÆCzl;í ye …pÆCzlSvrse …sı' iht' c OtmuCyte 102x’t; yStu s'sO∑mits;yeRt xo…,tm( p[;k™ pí;√; purIWSy s®k™ sp·rkitRk" 103=I·rxu©;Ít' sipR" …pbet( s=*{xkúrm( d;vIRTvk™…pPplIxu<#Il;=;x£yvw ORtm( 104


572



s'yu _ .{roih<y; pKv' pey;id…m…≈tm( i]doWmPytIs;r' pIt' h≤Nt sud;®,m( 105g*rve vmn' pQy' ySy Sy;t( p[bl" kf" Jvre d;he s…v@±bN/e m;®t;{ˇ_…pˇvt( 106s'pKve b¸doWe c …vbN/e mU]xo/nw" k;yRm;Sq;pn' …=p[' tq; cwv;nuv;snm( 107p[v;h,e gud.['xe mU];`;te k…$g[he m/ur;Mlw" Ít' twl' sipRv;RåPynuv;snm( 108gudp;kStu …p en ySy Sy;diht;…xn" tSy …pˇhr;" sek;St‚Tsı;í;nuv;sn;" 109d…/m<@sur;…bLv…sı' twl' sm;®te .ojne c iht' =Ir' kCz⁄r;mUls;…/tm( 110aLp;Lp' b¸xo rˇ_ s®Gy ¨pveXyte yd; v;yu…vRbıí …pCz;b‚StStd; iht" 111p[;ye, gdd*bRLy' dI Rk;l;its;·r,;m( .ve Sm;≤ıt' teW;' gude twl;vc;r,m( 112k…pTqx;LmlIfÔIv$k;p;Rsd;…@m;" yU…qk; kCz⁄r; xelu"x,íu∞Uí d;…/k;" 113x;lp,IR pO‚Xnp,IR bOhtI k<$k;·rk; bl;êd'∑;…bLv;…n p;#;n;gr/;Nykm( 114EW a;h;rs'yoge iht" sv;Rits;·r,;m( itlkLko ihtí;] m*Ìo muÌrsStq; 115…pˇ;its;rI yo mTyR" …pˇl;NyitWevte …p ' p[du∑' tSy;xu rˇ_;tIs;rm;vhet( 116Jvr' xUl' tOW;' d;h' gudp;k c d;®,m( yo rˇ_ x’t" pUv| pí;√; p[its;yRte 117s pLlvwvR$;dIn;' ssipR" s;…/t' py" …pbet( sxkúr;=*{mqv;åPy….mQy tt( 118nvnItmqo …lÁ;ˇ£ c;nu…pbe t" ip[y;lx;LmlIPl=xLlk°it…nxTcc" 119

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

573



=Ire …vmOidt;" pIt;" s=*{; rˇ_n;xn;" m/uk xkúr; lo/[' pySy;mq s;·rv;m( 120…pbeCz;gen pys; s=*{' rˇ_n;xnm( m…Ôœ;' s;·rv;' lo/[' pµk k⁄mudoTplm( 121…pbet( pµ;' c duG/en z;gen;sOk™p[x;Ntye xkúroTpllo/[;…, sm©; m/uk itl;" 122itl;" ’„,;" sy∑‰;◊;" sm©; coTpl;…n c itl; mocrso lo/[' tqwv m/ukoTplm( 123kCz⁄r; itlkLkí yog;íTv;r Ev c a;jen pys; pey;" srˇ_É m/us'yut;" 124{ve srˇ_É ßvit b;l…bLv' sf;…,tm( s=*{twl' p[;gev …lÁ;d;xu iht' ih tt( 125koxk;r' Ote .O∑' l;jcU,| …st; m/u sxUl' rˇ_…pˇoTq' lI!' hNTyudr;mym( 126…bLvm?y' sm/uk xkúr;=*{s'yutm( t<@ül;Mbuyuto yog" …pˇrˇ_oÆTqt' jyet( 127yog;n( s;'g[;ihk;'í;Ny;n( …pbeTs=*{xkúr;n( Nyg[o/;idWu k⁄y;R∞ pu$p;k;n( yqe·rt;n( 128gudp;kÉ c ye ¨ˇ_;Steå];…p …v/y" SmOt;" ®j;y;' c;p[x;MyNTy;' …pCz;b‚StihRto .vet( 129sˇ_…v@± doWv¸l' dI¢;…¶yoRåits;yRte …v@©i]fl;’„,;kW;ywSt' …vrecyet( 130aqvwr<@…sıen pys; kÉvlen v; yv;gU…vRtre∞;Sy v;tflwdIRpnw" ’t;" 131dI¢;…¶…nR„purIWo y" s;yRte fÉ…nl' x’t( s …pbet( f;…,t' xu<#Id…/twlpyo Otm( 132‚Sv•;…n gu@twl;>y;' .=yeädr;…, c ‚Sv•;…n …p∑v√;å…p sm' …bLvxl;$u…." 133d›opyuJy k⁄Lm;W;n( êet;mnu…pbet( sur;m( xxm;'s' s®…/r' sm©;' s Ot' d…/ 134


574



%;dei√p;Cy sevet mO√•' s’t" =ye s'S’to ymkÉ m;Wyvkolrs" xu." 135.ojn;q| p[d;tVyo d…/d;…@ms;…/t" …v@' …bLvxl;$U…n n;gr' c;MlpeiWtm( 136d›" srí ymkÉ .O∑o vcR"=ye iht" sxUl' =I,vc;R yo dI¢;…¶rits;yRte s …pbe∂IpnwyuR _ sipR" s'g[;hkì" sh 137v;yu" p[vOıo …n…ct' bl;s' nudTy/St;diht;xnSy p[v;hm;,Sy mu mRl;ˇ_ p[v;ihk;' t;' p[vd≤Nt tJD;" 138p[v;ihk; v;t’t; sxUl; …pˇ;t( sd;h; skf; kf;∞ sxo…,t; xo…,ts'.v; tu t;" òehÂ=p[.v; mt;Stu 139t;s;mtIs;rvd;idxe∞ …l©' £m' c;m…vpKvt;' c n x;≤Ntm;y;it …vlÏnwy;R yogw®dI,;R yid p;cnwv;R 140t;' =Irmev;xu Ít' …nh≤Nt twl' itl;" …pÆCzlbStyí a;{wR" k⁄xw" s'p·rvei∑t;…n vONt;Nyq;{;R…, ih x;LmlIn;m( 141pKv;…n sMyk™ pu$p;kyogen;poQy te>yo rsm;ddIt =Ir' Ít' twlh…v…vR…m≈' kLkÉn y∑Im/ukSy v;å…p 142b‚St' …vd?y;≤∫Wgp[mˇ" p[v;ihk;mU]purIWs©º i√pçmUlIKv…qten xUle p[v;hm;,Sy sm;…=kÉ, 143=Ire, c;Sq;pnmg[‰mu _ twlen yuHJy;dnuv;sn' c v;tflvgeR lv,eWu cwv twl' c …sı' ihtm•p;ne 144lo/[' …v@' …bLvxl;$u cwv …lÁ;∞ twlen k$ui]k;!‰m( d›; ss;re, sm;…=kÉ, .uÔIt …ní;·s;"‚rkpI…@tStu 145sut¢k⁄PyKv…qten v;å…p =Ire, xIten m/uPluten xUl;idRto VyoW…vd;·rgN/;…sıen duG/en iht;y .oJy" 146v;tfls;'g[;ihkdIpnIyw" ’t;n( W@;'í;Pyup.ojye∞ %;de∞ mTSy;n( rsm;“uy;∞ v;tfl…sı' s Ot' stwlm( 147E,;Vyj;n;' tu v$p[v;lw" …sı;…n s;/| …p…xt;…n %;det( me?y·¥‚Sy …sı' Tvq v;å…p rˇ_ bStSy d›; Ottwlyu _m( 148%;det( p[dehw" …x≤%l;vjwv;R .uÔIt yUWwdR…/….í mu:yw"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

575



m;W;n( su…sı;n( Otm<@yu _;n( %;de∞ d›; m·rcopd'x;n( 149mh;®je mU]’Czπ ….Wg( b‚St' p[d;pyet( pyom/u Oto‚Nm≈' m/ukoTpls;…/tm( 150s b‚St" xmye Sy rˇ_ d;hmqo Jvrm( m/ur*W/…sı' c iht' tSy;nuv;snm( 151r;];vh…n v; …nTy' ®j;toR yo .ve•r" yq; yq; stwl" Sy;√;tx;≤NtStq; tq; 152p[x;Nte m;®te c;…p x;≤Nt' y;it p[v;ihk; tSm;t( p[v;ihk;roge m;®t' xmye≤∫Wk™ 153p;#;jmod;k⁄$joTpl' c xu<#I sm; m;g…/k;í …p∑;" xu%;MbupIt;" xmy≤Nt rog' me?y;<@…sı' s Ot' pyo v; 154xu<#I' Ot' s=vk stwl' …vp;Cy lI!≠v;åmym;xu hNy;t( gj;xn;k⁄‚M.kd;…@m;n;' rsw" ’t; twl Ote sd…› 155…bLv;‚Nvt; pQytm; yv;gU/;Rro„,duG/Sy tq; c p;nm( l U…n pQy;Nyq dIpn;…n ≤òG/;…n .oJy;Nyudr;myeWu 156iht;y …nTy' …vtrei√.Jy yog;'í t;'St;n( ….Wgp[mˇ" 157tO„,;pnynI l~vI dIpnI b‚Stxo/nI Jvre cwv;its;re c yv;gU" svRd; iht; 158Â=;∆;te …£y; ≤òG/; Â=; òeh…n…mˇje .yje s;NTvn;pUv;R xokje xokn;…xnI 159…vW;xR"’…ms'.Ute iht; co.yxmRd; zidRmUCz;RtO@;¥;'í s;/yed…vro/t" 160smv;ye tu doW;,;' pUv| …pˇmup;cret( Jvre cwv;its;re c svR];Ny] m;®tm( 161ySyo∞;r' …vn; mU]' sMyGv;yuí gCzit dI¢;¶elR ukoœSy ‚SqtStSyodr;my" 162kmRj; Vy;/y" kÉ…c∂oWj;" s≤Nt c;pre kmRdoWo∫v;í;Nye kmRj;Ste„vhetuk;" 163nXy≤Nt Tv…£y;….Ste …£y;…." kmRs'=ye x;My≤Nt doWs'.Ut; doWs'=yhetu…." 164


576



teW;mLp…nd;n; ye p[itk∑; .v≤Nt c mOdvo b¸doW; v; kmRdoWo∫v;Stu te 165kmRdoW=y’t; teW;' …s≤ı…vR/Iyte du„yit g[h,I jNtor…¶s;dnhetu…." 166aits;re …nvO eå…p mNd;¶eriht;…xn" .Uy" s'dUiWto viˆg[Rh,Im….dUWyet( 167tSm;Tk;yR" prIh;rSTvtIs;re …v·rˇ_vt( y;v• p[’itSq" Sy;∂oWt" p[;,tStq; 168WœI …pˇ/r; n;m y; kl; p·rk°itRt; pKv;m;xym?ySq; g[h,I s; p[k°itRt; 169g[h<y; blm…¶ihR s c;…p g[h,I' …≈t" tSm;t( s'dUiWte vˆ* g[h,I s'p[du„yit 170Ekx" svRxíwv doWwrTyqRmuÆCztw" s; du∑; b¸xo .u _m;mmev …vmuçit 171pKv' v; s®j' pUit mu bRı' mu {Rvm( g[h,Irogm;¸Stm;yuveRd…vdo jn;" 172tSyoTpˇ* …vd;hoå•e sdn;lSytO$(Klm;" bl=yoå®…c" k;s" k,R+ve@oåN]kÀjnm( 173aq j;te .ve∆Ntu" xUnp;dkr" ’x" pvR®Gl*LytO$(zidRJvr;rockd;hv;n( 174¨iÌreCz⁄ _itˇ_;Mlloh/Um;mg‚N/km( p[sekmu%vwrSytmk;®…cpI…@t" 175v;t;CzUl;…/kì" p;yu Tp;êoRdrmStkì" …pˇ;t( sd;hwguR®…." kf;…T]>y‚S]l=,w" 176doWv,wRnR%wSt√i√<mU]nyn;nnw" ˙Tp;<@UdrguLm;xR"PlIh;xƒI c m;nv" 177yq;doWoCzy' tSy …vxuıSy yq;£mm( pey;id' …vtret( sMyGdIpnIyops'.Otm( 178tt" p;cns'g[;ihdIpnIyg,]ym( …pbet( p[;t" sur;·r∑òehmU]su%;Mbu…." 179

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

577



t£É, v;åq t£ v; kÉvl' ihtmuCyte ’…mguLmodr;xoRflI" …£y;í;];vc;ryet( 180cU,| ihõ±Gv;idk c;] Ot' v; PlIhn;xnm( kLkÉn mg/;deí c;©ºrISvrsen c 181ctuguR,en d›; c Ot' …sı' iht' .vet( svRq; dIpn' sv| g[h,Iro…g,;' ihtm( Jvr;dIn…vro/;∞ s;/yet( Svw…í…k‚Tstw" 182

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…c…kTs;tN]eåits;rp[itWe/o

n;m i√tIyå?y;y" a;idt" cTv;·r'xoå?y;y" 40

EkcTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y" aq;t" xoWp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2anekrog;nugto b¸rogpurogm" du…vRDeyo du…nRv;r" xoWo Vy;…/mRh;bl" 3s'xoW,;{s;dIn;' xoW îTy…./Iyte …£y;=ykrTv;∞ =y îTyuCyte pun" 4r;DíN{mso ySm;d.UdeW …kl;my" tSm; ' r;jy+meit kÉ…cd;¸" punjRn;" 5s VyStwj;Ryte doWw·rit kÉ…c√d≤Nt ih Ek;dx;n;mek‚Smn( s;…•?y;ˇN]yu…ˇ_t" 6…£y;,;m…v.;gen p[;gekoTp;dnen c Ek Ev mt" xoW" s…•p;t;Tmko Át" 7¨{ek;ˇ] …l©;…n doW;,;' …npt≤Nt ih =y;√ºgp[tI`;t;d;`;t;i√Wm;xn;t( 8j;yte k⁄…ptwdoRWwVy;R¢dehSy deihn" kfp[/;nwdoRWwihR ®ıeWu rsvTmRsu 9aitVyv;…yno v;ip =I,e retSynNtrm(=IyNte /;tv" sveR tt" xu„yit m;nv" 10


578



.ˇ_√πWo Jvr" ê;s" k;s" xo…,tdxRnm(Svr.edí j;yet W@Upe r;jy+m…, 11Svr.edoåinl;HzÀl' s'locí;'sp;êRyo"Jvro d;hoåits;rí ipˇ;{ˇ_Sy c;gm" 12≤xrs" p·rpU,RTvm.ˇ_CzNd Ev ck;s" k<#Sy coı±v'so ivDey" kfkopt" 13Ek;dx….re….v;R W≤@±.v;Råip smiNvtm(k;s;tIs;rp;ê;RitRSvr.ed;®…cJvrw" 14i]….v;R pI…@t' ≤l©JvRrk;s;sOg;myw"jÁ;CzoW;idRt' jNtu…mCzn( suivpul' yx" 15Vyv;yxokSq;ivyRVy;y;m;?vopv;st"v[,or"=tpI@;>y;' xoW;nNye vd≤Nt ih 16Vyv;yxoWI xu£Sy =y≤l©®p&t"p;<@ëdeho yq;pUv| =IyNte c;Sy /;tv" 17p[?y;nxIl" ßSt;©" xokxo„yip t;Îx"ivn; xu£=y’twivRk;rwr….l≤=t" 18jr;xoWI ’xo mNdvIyRbu≤ıble≤N{y"kMpnoå®…cm;n( ….•k;'Syp;]htSvr" 19œIvit Xle„m,; hIn' g*rv;®…cpI…@t"s'p[ßut;Syn;s;=" su¢Â=mlCz…v" 20a?vp[xoWI ßSt;©" s'.O∑p®WCz…v"p[su¢g;];vyv" xu„kKlomgl;nn" 21Vy;y;mxoWI .U…yœme….rev smiNvt"¨r"=t’tw≤lR©" s'yu _í =t;i√n; 22rˇ_=y;√πdn;….Stqwv;h;ryN],;t(v[…,tSy .veCzoW" s c;s;?ytm" SmOt" 23Vy;y;m.;r;?yynwr….`;t;itmwqunw"kmR,; c;PyurSyen v=o ySy ivd;·rtm(tSyor…s =te rˇ_' pUy" Xle„m; c gCzit 24k;sm;nXzdRye∞ pItrˇ_;…st;®,m(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

579



s't¢v=;" soåTyq| dUyn;Tp·rt;Myit 25dugRN/vdnoCz™v;so ….•v,RSvro nr"kÉW;'…cdev' xoWo ih k;r,wmeRdm;gt" 26n t] doW≤l©;n;' smSt;n;' inp;tnm(=y; Ev ih te Dey;" p[Tyek /;tus'…Dt;" 27…cikiTst' tu teW;' ih p[;gu _' /;tus'=ye 28ê;s;©s;dkfs'ßvt;luxoW-Cz¥R…¶s;dmdpInsp;<@ëin{;" xoWe .iv„yit .v≤Nt s c;ip jNtu" xuKle=,o .vit m;'spro ·rr'su" 29Sv“eWu k;kxukxLliknIlk<#gO/[;Stqwv kpy" ’kl;sk;ít' v;hy≤Nt s ndIivRjl;í pXyeCz⁄„k;'StÂn( pvn/Umdv;idRt;'í 30mh;xn' =Iym;,mtIs;rinpI…@tm(xUnmu„kodr' cwv yæ+m,' p·rvjRyet( 31¨p;cred;TmvNt' dI¢;…¶m’x' nvm(iSqr;idvgR…sıen Oten;j;ivkÉn c 32≤òG/Sy mOdu ktRVymU?v| c;/í xo/nm(a;Sq;pn' tq; k;y| ≤xrsí ivrecnm( 33yvgo/Umx;lI'í rsw.uRÔIt xo…/t"Î!ºå¶* bO'hye∞;ip invO op{v' nrm( 34Vyv;yxoiW,' p[;yo .jNte v;tj; gd;"bO'h,Iyo iv…/StSmw iht" ≤òG/oåinl;ph" 35k;k;nulUk;•k⁄l;n( …b@;l;n( g<@Üpd;n( Vy;l…blexy;%Un(gO/[;'í d¥;i√iv/w" p[v;dw" sswN/v;n( sWRptwl.O∑;n( 36dey;in m;'s;in c j;©l;in muÌ;!k°sUprs;í ˙¥;"%ro∑n;g;êtr;êj;in dey;in m;'s;in suk‚Lpt;in 37m;'sopd'x;'í ipbed·r∑;n( m;√«‹kyu _;n( midr;í seVy;"ak;≥mOt;=;rjloiWte>y" ’Tv; yve>yo iviv/;'í .+y;n( 38%;det( ipbet( sipRrj;ivk v; ’xo yv;Gv; sh .ˇ_k;lesipRmR/u>y;' i]k$ü p[≤lÁ;∞Vy;iv@©opiht' =y;tR" 39


580



m;'s;dm;'seWu Ot' c …sı' xoW;ph' =*{k,;smetm({;=;…st;m;g…/k;vleh" s=*{twl" =yrog`;tI 40

Oten c;jen sm;≤=kÉ, tur©gN/;itlm;WcU,Rm(…st;êgN/;mg/o∫v;n;' cU,| Ot=*{yut' p[≤lÁ;t( 41=Ir' ipbe√;åPyq v;…jgN/;ivpKvmev' l.teå©pui∑m(tduiTqt' =Ir Ot' …st;!‰' p[;t" ipbe√;åip pyonup;nm( 42¨Ts;dne c;ip tur©gN/; yoJy; yv;íwv punnRve c’Tòe vOWe tTk⁄sumwí …sı' sipR" ipbeT=*{yut' iht;xI 43y+m;,mett( p[bl' c k;s' ê;s' c hNy;dip p;<@ët;' cx’{s; goêgj;Vyj;n;' Kv;q; …mt;í;ip tqwv .;gw" 44mUv;Rh·r{;%idr&m;,;' =IrSy .;gSTvpro OtSy.;g;n( dxwt;n( ivpcei√…/Do dÊv; i]vg| m/ur' c ’Tòm( 45k$üi]k cwv s.{d;® Otoˇm' y+minv;r,;y√π pçmULy* v®,' krÔ' .Ll;tk …bLvpunnRve c 46yv;n( k⁄lTq;n( bdr;…, .;gIR p;#;' ¸t;x' smhIkdMbm(’Tv; kW;y' ivpce≤ı tSy W≤@±.ihR p;]w ORtp;]mekm( 47VyoW' mh;vO=pyoå.y;' c cVy' sur;:y' lv,oˇm' cEt≤ı xoW' j#r;…, cwv hNy;t( p[meh;'í sh;inlen 48goê;Vyje.w,%ro∑j;tw" x’{s=Irrs=toTqw"{;=;êgN/;mg/;…st;…." …sı' Ot' y+mivk;rh;·r 49El;jmod;mlk;.y;=g;y}y·r∑;snx;ls;r;n(iv@©.Ll;tk…c]kog[;k$üi]k;M.odsur;∑j;'í 50pKTv; jle ten pce≤ı sipRStiSmn( su…sıe Tvvt;·rte ci]'xTpl;Ny] …stopl;y; dÊv; tug;=I·rpl;in W$( c 51p[Sqe OtSy i√gu,' c d¥;t( =*{' tto mNqht' ivd?y;t(pl' pl' p[;trt" p[≤lÁ pí;t( ipbet( =Irmt≤N{tí 52Et≤ı me?y' prm' piv]' c=u„ym;yu„ymqo yxSym(y+m;,m;xu Vyph≤Nt cwtt( p;<@±v;my' cwv .gNdr' c 53ê;s' c h≤Nt Svr.edk;s˙TPlIhguLmg[h,Igd;'ín c;] ik…ct( p·rvjRnIy' rs;yn' cwtdup;Sym;nm( 54

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

581



PlIhodroˇ_' iviht' c sipRS]I<yev c;Ny;in iht;in c;]¨p{v;'í Svrvw’t;dIn( jye¥q;Sv' p[smI+y x;S]m( 55aj;x’NmU]pyo Ot;sOÑ;'s;ly;in p[itsevm;n"ò;n;idn;n;iv…/n; jh;it m;s;dxeW' inymen xoWm( 56rsonyog' iv…/vt( =y;tR" =Ire, v; n;gbl;p[yogm(sevet v; m;g…/k;iv/;n' tqopyog' jtunoåXmjSy 57xok ≤S]y' £o/msUyn' c Tyjedud;r;n( ivWy;n( .jetvw¥;n( i√j;tI'≤S]dx;n( guÂí v;cí pu<y;" Í,uy;d(i√je>y" 58

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e

EkcTv;·r'xoå?y;y" 41

i√cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to guLmp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2yqoˇ_ì" kopnwdoRW;" k⁄ipt;" koœm;gt;"jny≤Nt nO,;' guLm' s pçiv/ ¨Cyte 3˙äSTyorNtre g[‚Nq" s'c;rI yid v;åcl"cy;pcyv;n( vO " s guLm îit k°itRt" 4pç guLm;≈y; nø,;' p;êeR ˙•;….bSty"guipt;inlmUlTv;ÌU!mUlody;dip 5guLmv√; ivx;lTv;ÌuLm îTy…./Iytes ySm;d;Tmin cy' gCzTyÆPSvv buäëd" 6aNt" srit ySm;∞ n p;kmupy;Tyt"s VyStwj;Ryte doWw" smStwrip coiCztw" 7pu®W;,;' tq; S]I,;' Deyo rˇ_Én c;pr"sdn' mdNt; v er;$opoåN]ivkÀjnm( 8iv<mU];inls©í s*ihTy;sht; tq;√πWoå•e v;yuÂ?v| c pUvRÂpeWu guæLmn;m( 9˙Tk⁄≤=xUl' mu%k<#xoWo v;yoinRro/o ivWm;…¶t; c


582



te te ivk;r;" pvn;Tmk;í .v≤Nt guLmeåinls'.ve tu 10SvedJvr;h;rivd;hd;h;StO„,;å©r;g" k$üvK]t; cipˇSy ≤l©;Ny≤%l;in y;in ipˇ;TmkÉ t;in .v≤Nt guLme 11Stw…mTym•eå®…cr©s;dXzidR" p[seko m/ur;Syt; ckfSy ≤l©;in c y;in t;in .v≤Nt guLme kfs'.ve tu 12sv;RTmk" svRivk;ryu _" soås;?y ¨ˇ_" =tj' p[v+yenvp[sUt;åiht.ojn; y; y; c;mg.| ivsOjeÎt* v; 13v;yuihR tSy;" p·rgOÁ rˇ_' kroit guLm' m®j' sd;hm(pw Sy ≤l©πn sm;inl©÷ ivxeW,' c;Pypr' inbo/ 14n SpNdte nodrmeit vO≤ı' .v≤Nt ≤l©;in c g….R,In;m(t' g.Rk;l;itgme …cikTSymsOG.v' guLmmux≤Nt tJD;" 15v;tguLm;idRt' ≤òG/' yu _' òehivrecnw"¨p;cre¥q;k;l' inÂhw" s;nuv;snw" 16ipˇguLm;idRt' ≤òG/' k;koLy;id Oten tuiv·rˇ_' m/urwyoRgwinRÂhw" smup;cret( 17Xle„mguLm;idRt' ≤òG/' ipPpLy;id Oten tutI+,wivR·rˇ_' t{UpwinRÂhw" smup;cret( 18s…•p;toiTqte guLme i]doWflo iv…/ihRt"ipˇv{ˇ_guæLmNy; n;y;‹" k;yR" i£y;iv…/" 19ivxeWmpr' c;Sy;" Í,u rˇ_ivmednm(pl;x=;rtoyen …sı' sipR" p[yojyet( 20d¥;du rb‚St' c ipPpLy;id Oten tu¨„,wv;R .edye≤∫•e iv…/r;sOGdro iht" 21a;nUp*dkm∆;no vs; twl' Ot' d…/ivpKvmekt" xSt' v;tguLmeånuv;snm( 22j;©lwkxf;n;' tu vs; sipRí pw·ˇkÉtwl' j;©lm∆;n Ev' guLme kfoiTqte 23/;]Ifl;n;' Svrse W@©÷ ivpce Otm(xkúr;swN/vopet' t≤ıt' v;tguæLmne 24…c]kVyoW…sN/UTqpOQvIk;cVyd;…@mw"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

583



dIPykg[iNqk;j;jIhpuW;/;Nykì" smw" 25d?y;rn;lbdrmUlkSvrsw ORtm(t≤Tpbe√;tguLm;…¶d*bRLy;$opxUlnut( 26ih©ës*vcRl;j;jIiv@d;…@mdIPykì"pu„krVyoW/;Ny;Mlvets=;r…c]kì" 27x$Ivc;jgN/wl;surswí ivp;…ctm(xUl;n;hhr' sipRdR›; c;inlguæLmn;m( 28iv@d;…@m…sN/UTq¸t.uGVyoWjIrkì"ih©ës*vcRl=;r®GvO=;Ml;Mlvetsw" 29bIjpUrrsopet' sipRdR…/ctuguR,m(s;…/t' d;…/k n;m guLm˙t( PlIhxUl…jt( 30rsonSvrse sipR" pçmUlrs;iNvtm(sur;rn;ld?yMlmUlkSvrsw" sh 31VyoWd;…@mvO=;Mlyv;nIcVyswN/vw"ihõ™GvMlvets;j;jIdIPykìí sm;'≤xkì" 32…sı' guLmg[h<yxR"ê;soNm;d=yJvr;n(k;s;pSm;rmNd;…¶PlIhxUl;inl;Ôyet( 33d…/ s*vIrk sipR" Kv;q* muÌk⁄lTqj*pç;!k;in ivpced;v;Py i√pl;Nyq 34s*vcRl' s…jRk;' c devd;vRq swN/vm(v;tguLm;ph' sipRret∂Ipnmev c 35tO,mUlkW;ye tu jIvnIyw" pce Otm(Nyg[o/;idg,e v;åip g,e v;åPyuTpl;idkÉ 36rˇ_ipˇoiTqt' fl≤Nt Ot;Nyet;Nys'xym(a;rGv/;d* ivpce∂IpnIyyut' Otm( 37=;rvgeR pce∞;Nyt( pceNmU]g,eåprm(fl≤Nt guLm' kfo∫Àt' Ot;Nyet;Nys'xym( 38yq;doWoCzy' c;ip …cikTseTs;…•p;itkm(cU,| ihõ™v;idk v;åip Ot' v; PlIhn;xnm( 39ipbeÌuLm;ph' k;le sipRStwLvkmev v;


584



itle=urkp;l;xs;WRp' y;vn;ljm( 40.Sm mUlkj' c;ip goj;iv%rhiSmn;m(mU]e, mihWI,;' c p;≤lkìí;vcU…,Rtw" 41k⁄œswN/vy∑‰;◊n;gr’…m`;it…."s;jmodwí dx…." s;mu{;∞ plwyuRtm( 42ay"p;]eå…¶n;åLpen pKTv; leÁmqoıret(tSy m;];' ipbe∂fl; sury; sipRW;åip v; 43/;Ny;Mleno„,toyen k*lTqen rsen v;guLm;n( v;tivk;r;'í =;roåy' hNTys'xym( 44Sv…jRk;k⁄œsiht" =;r" kÉtikjoåip v;twlen xmyet( pIto guLm' pvns'.vm( 45pIt' su%;Mbun; v;åip Sv…jRk;k⁄œswN/vm(vOíIvmu®bUk c vW;R.UbORhtI√ym( 46…c]k c jl{o,e pKTv; p;d;vxeiWtm(m;g/I…c]k=*{≤l¢e k⁄M.e in/;pyet( 47m/un" p[Sqm;v;Py pQy;cU,;R/Rs'yutm(busoiWt' dx;h' tu jI,R.ˇ_" ipbe•r" 48a·r∑oåy' jyeÌuLmmivp;kmrockm(p;#;ink⁄M.rjnIi]k$üi]fl;…¶km( 49lv,' vO=bIj' c tuLy' Sy;dnvo gu@"pQy;….v;R yut' cUn| gv;' mU]yut' pcet( 50gui$k;St´nI.Ut' ’Tv; %;ded.u _v;n(guLmPlIh;…¶s;d;'St; n;xyeyurxeWt" 51˙{og' g[h,IdoW' p;<@ërog' c d;®,m(sxUle so•teåSpNde d;hp;k®giNvte 52guLme rˇ_' jl*ko…." …sr;mo=e, v; hret(su%o„,; j;©lrs;" su≤òG/; Vyˇ_swN/v;" 53k$üi]ksm;yu _; iht;" p;ne tu guæLmn;m(pey; v;thrw" …sı;" k*lTq;" s'S’t; rs;" 54%l;" spçmUl;í guæLmn;' .ojne iht;"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

585



bıvcoRinl;n;' tu s;{Rk =Ir…m„yte 55k⁄M.Iip<@º∑k;Sved;n( k;ryet( k⁄xlo ….Wk™guæLmn" svR Evoˇ_; duivRreCytm; .Oxm( 56atíwt;'Stu suiSv•;n( ß'snenopp;dyet(…bMl;pn;>yÔn;in tqwv dhn;in c 57¨pn;h;í ktRVy;" su%o„,;" s;Lv,;dy"¨droˇ_;in spI|iW mU]vitRi£y;Stq; 58lv,;in c yoJy;in y;Nyu _;Nyinl;myev;tvcoRinro/e tu s;mu{;{RksWRpw" 59’Tv; p;y* iv/;tVy; vtRyo m·rcoˇr;"dNtI…c]kmUleWu tq; v;threWu c 60k⁄y;Rd·r∑;n( sv;|í XlokSq;ne yqe·rt;n(%;de√;åPyïr;n( .O∑;n( pUtIknOpvO=yo" 61Ë?vRv;t' mnu„y' c guæLmn' n inÂhyet(ipbe≤T]vO•;gr' v; sgu@;' v; hrItk°m( 62guGgulu' i]vOt;' dNtI' {vNtI' swN/v' vc;m(mU]m¥pyo{;=;rswvIR+y bl;blm( 63Ev' pIlUin .O∑;in ipbet( slv,;in tuipPplIipPplImUlcVy…c]kswN/vw" 64yu _; h≤Nt sur; guLm' xI [' k;le p[yo…jt;bıiv<m;®to guLmI .uÔIt pys; yv;n( 65k⁄Lm;W;n( v; b¸òeh;n( .=yeLlv,oˇr;n( aq;Syop{v" xUl" kq'…cdupj;yte 66xUl' in%;int…mv;su%' yen tu veÊys*t] iv<mU]s'ro/" ’CzoCz™v;s" iSqr;©t; 67tO„,; d;ho .[moå•Sy ivdG/p·rvO≤ıt;romhWoRå®…cXzidR.uR _vO≤ıjR@;©t; 68v;Yv;id….yRq;sƒ‰' …m≈wv;R vI+y yojyet(pQy;i]lv,' =;r' ih©ëtuMbu®p*„krm( 69yv;nI' c h·r{;' c iv@©;NyMlveTsm(


586



ivd;rIi]fl;å.I®Í©;$Igu@xkúr;" 70k;XmrIfly∑‰;◊pÂWkihm;in cW@±g[Nq;itivW;d;®pQy;m·rcvO=j;n( 71’„,;mUlkcVy' c n;gr=;r…c]k;n(¨„,;Mlk;≤Ôk=Irtoyw" Xloksm;pn;n( 72yq;£m' iv…m≈;'í √N√π sv;|í svRjetqwv sek;vg;hp[deh;>y©.ojnm( 73≤x≤xrodkpU,;Rn;' .;jn;n;' c /;r,m(vmnoNmdRnSvedlÏn=p,i£y;" 74òeh;idí £m" svoR ivxeWe,opidXytevlUr' mUlk mTSy;n( xu„kx;k;in vwdlm( 75n %;ded;luk guLmI m/ur;…, fl;in civn; guLmen yCzÀl' guLmSq;neWu j;yte 76ind;n' tSy v+y;…m Âp' c s…cikiTstm(v;tmU]purIW;,;' ing[h;dit.ojn;t( 77ajI,;R?yxn;y;siv®ı;•opsevn;t(p;nIyp;n;t( =uTk;le ivÂ!;n;' c sevn;t( 78ip∑;•xu„km;'s;n;mupyog;ˇqwv cEv'iv/;n;' {Vy;,;mNyeW;' copsevn;t( 79v;yu" p[k⁄ipt" koœº xUl' s'jnye∫»xm(in®Cz™v;sI .ve en vedn;pI…@to nr" 80xïSfo$nvˇSy ySm;ˇIv[;í vedn;"xUl;sˇ_Sy l+yNte tSm;CzÀl…mhoCyte 81inr;h;rSy ySywv tIv[' xUlmudIyRtep[StB/g;]o .vit ’Czπ,oCz™v…stIv c 82v;tmU]purIW;…, ’Czπ, k⁄®te nr"Etw≤lR©ivRj;nIy;CzÀl' v;tsmu∫vm( 83tO„,; d;ho mdo mUCz;R tIv[' xUl' tqwv cxIt;….k;mo .vit xItenwv p[x;Myit 84Etw≤lR©ivRj;nIy;CzÀl' ipˇsmu∫vm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

587



xUlenoTpI@‰m;nSy ˙Ll;s ¨pj;yte 85atIv pU,RkoœTv' tqwv gu®g;]t;EtCz™le„msmuTqSy xUlSyoˇ_' indxRnm( 86sv;R…, ÎÇ; Âp;…, inidRxeTs;…•p;itkm(s…•p;tsmuTq;nms;?y' t' ivinidRxet( 87xUl;n;' l=,' p[oˇ_' …cikTs;' tu inbo/ mea;xuk;rI ih pvnStSm; ' Tvry; jyet( 88tSy xUl;….p•Sy Sved Ev su%;vh"p;ysw" ’xr;ip<@" ≤òG/wv;R ip≤xtwihRt" 89i]vOCz;kÉn v; ≤òG/mu„,' .uÔIt .ojnm(…cr…bLv;ïr;n( v;ip twl.O∑;'Stu .=yet( 90vwh©;'í rs;n( ≤òG/;n( j;©l;n( xUlpI…@t"yq;l;.' inWevet m;'s;in …blx;…yn;m( 91sur; s*ivrk cu£ mStUd…êˇq; d…/sk;llv,' pey' xUle v;tsmu∫ve 92k⁄lTqyUWo yu _;Mlo l;vk°yUWs'S’t"sswN/v" sm·rco v;txUlivn;xn" 93iv@©≤xg[uk‚MpLlpQy;Xy;m;Mlvets;n(surs;mêmU]I' c s*vcRlyut;n( ipbet( 94m¥en v;tj' xUl' ≤=p[mev p[x;MyitpOQvIk;j;…jcivk;yv;nIVyoW…c]k;" 95ipPpLy" ipPplImUl' swN/v' ceit cU,Ryet(t;in cU,;Rin pys; ipbet( k;Mb≤lkÉn v; 96m?v;sven cu£e, sur;s*vIrkÉ, v;aqvwt;in cU,;Rin m;tulu©rsen v; 97tq; bdryUWe, .;ivt;in pun" pun"t;in ih©ëp[g;!;in sh xkúry; ipbet( 98sh d;…@ms;re, vitR" k;y;R ….W‚Gjt;s; vitRv;Ritk xUl' ≤=p[mev Vypohit 99gu@twlen v; lI!; pIt; m¥en v; pun"


588



bu.u=;p[.ve xUle l u s'tpR,m( ihtm( 100¨„,w" =IrwyRv;gU…." ≤òG/wm;|srswStq;v;txUle smuTp•e Â=' ≤òG/en .ojyet( 101sus'S’t;" p[dey;" Syu ORtpUr; ivxeWt"v;®,I' c ipbe∆NtuStq; s'p¥te su%I 102Et√;tsmuTqSy xUlSyoˇ_' …cikiTstm(aq ipˇsmuTqSy i£y;' v+y;Myt" prm( 103s su%' zdR…yTv; tu pITv; xItodk nr"xItl;in c sevet sv;R<yu„,;in vjRyet( 104m…,r;jtt;m[;…, .;jn;in c svRx"v;·rpU,;Rin t;NySy xUlSyop·r in≤=pet( 105gu@" x;≤lyRv;" =Ir' sipR"p;n' ivrecnm(j;©l;in c m;'s;in .eWj' ipˇxU≤ln;m( 106rs;n( sevet ipˇfl;n( ipˇl;in ivvjRyet(p;l;x' /;Nvn' v;åip ipbe¥UW' sxkúrm( 107pÂWk;…, mO√«k;%jURrodkj;Nyiptt( ipbeCzkúr;yu _' ipˇxUlinv;r,m( 108axne .u _m;]e tu p[kop" Xlwi„mkSy c vmn' k;rye ] ipPplIv;·r,; ….Wk™ 109Â=" Sved" p[yoJy" Sy;dNy;ío„,;" i£y; iht;"ipPplI Í©ver' c Xle„mxUle ….W‚Gjtm( 110p;#;' vc;' i]k$ük tq; k$ükroih,Im(…c]kSy c inyURhe ipbe¥UW' sh;jRkm( 111Er<@flmUl;in mUl' go=urkSy cx;lp,I| pOiXnp,I| bOhtI' k<$k;·rk;m( 112d¥;Czég;liv•;' c shdev;' tqwv cmh;sh;' =u{sh;' mUl…m=urkSy c 113Ett( s'.OTy s'.;r' jl{o,e ivp;cyet(ctu.;Rg;vxeW' tu yv=;ryut' ipbet( 114v;itk pw·ˇk v;åip Xlwi„mk s;…•p;itkm(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

589



p[sÁ n;xyeCzÀl' …z•;.[…mv m;®t" 115ipPplI Sv…jRk;=;ro yv;…í]k Ev cseVy' cwtt( sm;nIy .Sm k⁄y;Ri√c=," 116tdu„,v;·r,; pIt' Xle„mxUle ….W‚Gjtm( ®,≤ı m;®t' Xle„m; k⁄≤=p;êRVyviSqt" 117s s'®ı" kroTy;xu s;?m;n' gu@±gu@;ynm(sUcI….·rv inStod' ’CzoCz™v;sI td; nr" 118n;•' v;Hzit no in{;mupwTyitRinpI…@t"p;êRxUl" s ivDey" kf;inlsmu∫v" 119t] pu„krmUl;in ih©ë s*vcRl' iv@m(swN/v' tuMbu® pQy;' cU,| ’Tv; tu p;yyet( 120p;êR äiStxUleWu yvKv;qen s'yutm(sipR" PlIhodroˇ_' v; Ot' v; ih©ës'yutm( 121bIjpUrks;r' v; pys; sh s;…/tm(Er<@twlmqv; m¥mStupyorsw" 122.ojye∞;ip pys; j;©len rsen v;p[k⁄Pyit yd; k⁄=* viˆm;£My m;®t" 123td;åSy .ojn' .u _' sopStM.' n pCyte¨Cz™v…sTy;mx’t; xUlen;hNyte muÛ" 124nwv;sne n xyne itœn( v; l.te su%m(k⁄≤=xUl îit :y;to v;t;d;msmu∫v" 125vmn' k;rye ] lÏye√; yq;blm(s'sgRp;cn' k⁄y;RdMlwdIRpns'yutw" 126n;gr' dIPyk cVy' ih©ë s*vcRl' iv@m(m;tulu©Sy bIj;in tq; Xy;mo®bUkyo" 127bOhTy;" k<$k;y;Rí Kv;q' xUlhr' ipbet(vc; s*vcRl' ih©ë k⁄œ' s;itivW;å.y; 128k⁄$jSy c bIj;in s¥"xUlhr;…, tuivrecne p[yuÔIt D;Tv; doWbl;blm( 129òehbStI…•Âh;'í k⁄y;R∂oWinbhR,;n(


590



¨pn;h;" òehsek; /;Ny;Mlp·rWecnm( 130avg;h;í xSyNte y∞;Nydip t≤ıtm(kfipˇ;v®ıStu m;®to rsmUæCz≥t" 131˙idSq" k⁄®te xUlmuCz™v;s;ro/k prm(s ˙CzÀl îit :y;to rsm;®ts'.v" 132t];ip km;R….iht' ydu _' ˙i√k;·r,;m(s'ro/;t( k⁄ipto v;yubRiStm;vOTy itœit 133biStvÕ,n;.IWu tt" xUloåSy j;yteiv<mU]v;ts'ro/I biStxUl" s m;®t;t( 134n;>y;' vÕ,p;êeRWu k⁄=* me!;N]mdRk"mU]m;vOTy gO ;it mU]xUl" s m;®t;t( 135v;yu" p[k⁄ipto ySy Â=;h;rSy deihn"ml' ®,≤ı koœSq' mNdI’Ty tu p;vkm( 136xUl' s'jny'StIv[' òot;'Sy;vOTy tSy ihd≤=,' yid v; v;m' k⁄≤=m;d;y j;yte 137svR] v/Rte ≤=p[' .[m•q s`oWv;n(ipp;s; v/Rte tIv[; .[mo mUCz;R c j;yte 138¨∞;·rto mUi]tí n x;≤Ntm…/gCzitiv$(xUlmet∆;nIy;≤∫Wk™ prmd;®,m( 139≤=p[' doWhr' k;y| ….Wj; s;/u j;nt;Svedn' xmn' cwv inÂh;" òehbSty" 140pUvoRi∂∑;n( p;yyet yog;n( koœivxo/n;n(¨d;vtRhr;í;Sy i£y;" sv;R" su%;vh;" 141aitm;]' yd; .u _' p;vkÉ mOdut;' gteiSqrI.Ut' tu tTkoœº v;yur;vOTy itœit 142aivp;kgt' Á•' xUl' tIv[' kroTyitmUCz;Råå?m;n' ivd;hí ˙duTKlexo ivl‚Mbk;iv·rCyte zdRyit kMpteåq ivmuÁitaivp;k;∫veCzÀlSTv•doWsmu∫v" 144vmn' lÏn' Sved" p;cn' flvtRy"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

591



=;r;íU,;Rin gui$k;" xSyNte xUln;xn;" 145guLm;vSq;" i£y;" k;y;R yq;vt( svRxU≤ln;m(

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e guLmp[itW/o n;m

i√cTv;·r'xoå?y;y" 42

i]cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to ˙{ogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2veg;`;to„,Â=;•writm;]opseivtw"iv®ı;?yxn;jI,wRrs;TMywí;ip .ojnw" 3dUW…yTv; rs' doW; ivgu,; ˙dy' gt;"k⁄vR≤Nt ˙dye b;/;' ˙{og' t' p[c=te 4ctuivR/" s doWw" Sy;t( ’…m….í pOqk™ pOqk™l=,' tSy v+y;…m …cikiTstmnNtrm( 5 a;yMyte m;®tje ˙dy' tu¥te tq;inmRQyte dIyRte c Sfo$‰te p;$‰teåip c 6tO„,oW;d;hcoW;" Syu" pw·ˇkÉ ˙dyKlm"/Um;yn' c mUCz;R c Sved" xoWo mu%Sy c 7g*rv' kfs'ß;voå®…c" StM.oå…¶m;dRvm(m;/uyRmip c;ååSySy bl;s;vtte ˙id 8¨TKlex" œIvn' tod" xUlo ˙Ll;skStm"a®…c" Xy;vne]Tv' xoWí ’…mje .vet( 9.[mKlm* s;dxoW* Dey;SteW;mup{v;"’…mje ’…mj;tIn;' Xlwi„mk;,;' c ye mt;" 10v;topsO∑e ˙dye v;myet( ≤òG/m;turm(i√pçmUlKv;qen sòehlv,en tu 11ipPpLyel;vc;ih©ëyv.Sm;in swN/vm(s*vcRlmqo xu<#«mjmod;' c cU…,Rtm( 12fl/;Ny;Mlk*lTqd…/m¥;sv;id…."


592



p;yyet ivxuı' c òehen;Nytmen v; 13.ojye∆I,Rx;Ly•' j;©lw" s Otw rsw"v;tfl…sı' twl' c d¥;ä‚St' p[m;,t" 14≈Ip,IRm/uk=*{…stoTpljlwvRmet(ipˇopsO∑e ˙dye sevet m/urw" Ítm( 15

Ot' kW;y;'íoi∂∑;n( ipˇJvrivn;xn;n(tO¢Sy c rswmRu:ywmR/urw" s Otw….RWk™ 16s=*{' ivtreäSt* twl' m/uks;…/tm(vc;inMbkW;y;>y;' v;Nt' ˙id kf;TmkÉ 17cU,| tu p;yyetoˇ_' v;tje .ojye∞ tm(fl;idmq muSt;id' i]fl;' v; ipbe•r" 18Xy;m;i]vOTkLkyut' Ot' v;åip ivrecnm(bl;twlwivRd?y;∞ b‚St' biStivx;rd" 19’…m˙{o…g,' ≤òG/' .ojyet( ip≤xt*dnm(d›; c pllopet' }yh' pí;i√recyet( 20sugiN/…." slv,wyoRgw" s;j;…jxkúrw"iv@©g;!' /;Ny;Ml' p;yyet;PynNtrm( 21˙dySq;" ptNTyevm/St;t( i£myo nO,;m(yv;•' ivtre∞;Sy siv@©mt" prm( 22

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e ˙{ogp[itWe/o n;m

i]cTv;·r'xoå?y;y" 43

ctuíTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" p;<@ërogp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2Vyv;ymMl' lv,;in m¥' mOd' idv;Sv“mtIv tI+,m(inWevm;,Sy ivdU„y rˇ_' k⁄vR≤Nt doW;STv…c p;<@ë.;vm( 3p;<@±v;myoå∑;/Riv/" p[id∑" pOqKsmStwyuRgp∞ doWw"sveRWu cwtei„vh p;<@ë.;vo ytoå…/koåt" %lu p;<@ërog" 4

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

593



TvKSfo$n' œIvng;]s;d* mO∫=,' p[e=,kÀ$xoq"iv<mU]pItTvmq;ivp;ko .iv„ytStSy pur"sr;…, 5s k;ml;p;nikp;<@ërog" k⁄M.;◊yo l;`rkoåls;:y"iv.;„yte l=,mSy ’Tò' inbo/ v+y;MynupUvRxStt( 6’„,e=,' ’„,…sr;vnı' t√,Riv<mU]n%;nn' c v;ten p;<@ë÷ mnuj' VyvSye¥u _' tq;åNywStdup{vwí 7pIte=,' pIt…sr;vnı' t√,Riv<mU]n%;nn' cip en p;<@ë÷ mnuj' VyvSye¥u _' tq;åNywStdup{vwí 8xuKle=,' xuKl…sr;vnı' t√,Riv<mU]n%;nn' ckfÉn p;<@ë÷ mnuj' VyvSye¥u _' tq;åNywStdup{vwí 9sv;RTmkÉ svR…md' VyvSye√+y;…m ≤l©;Nyq k;ml;y;"yo Á;my;Nte shs;å•mMlm¥;dpQy;in c tSy ipˇm( 10kroit p;<@ë÷ vdn' ivxeW;t( pUveR·rt* t≤N{bl=y* c.edStu tSy;" %lu k⁄M.s;◊" xofo mh;'St] c pvR.ed" 11Jvr;©mdR.[ms;dtN{;=y;iNvto l;`rkoåls;:y"t' v;tipˇ;ı·rpItnIl' hlImk n;m vd≤Nt tJD;" 12¨p{v;Ste„v®…c" ipp;s; zidRJvRro mU/R®j;å…¶s;d"xofStq; k<#gtoåblTv' mUCz;R Klmo ˙¥vpI@n' c 13s;?y' tu p;<@±v;m…yn' smI+y ≤òG/' Oteno?vRm/í xuım(s'p;dyet( =*{ Otp[g;!ŸhRrItk°cU,Ryutw" p[yogw" 14ipbe Ot' v; rjnIivpKv' yT]wfl' twLvkmev v;åipivrecn{Vy’t' ipbe√; yog;'í vwrecink;n( Oten 15mU]e ink⁄M.;/Rpl' ivp;Cy ipbed.I+,' k⁄@v;/Rm;]m(%;deÌu@÷ v;åPy.y;ivpKvm;rGv/;idKv…qt' ipbe√; 16ayorjoVyoWiv@©cU,| ≤lÁ;ı·r{;' i]fl;iNvt;' v;sipRmR/u>y;' ivd/It v;åip x;S]p[dex;….iht;'í yog;n( 17hre∞ doW;n( b¸xoåLpm;];n( êye≤ı doWe„vitin ≥teWu/;]Ifl;n;' rs…m=uj' c mNq' ipbet( =*{yut' iht;xI 18¨me bOhTy* rjnI' xuk;:y;' k;k;dnI' c;ip sk;km;cIm(a;d;·r…bMbI' skdMbpu„pI' ivp;Cy sipRivRpcet( kW;ye 19


594



tt( p;<@ët;' hNTyupyuJym;n' =Ire, v; m;g…/k; yq;…¶iht' c y∑Im/uj' kW;y' cU,| sm' v; m/un;åv≤lÁ;t( 20gomU]yu _' i]fl;dl;n;' dÊv;ååys' cU,RmnLpk;lm(p[v;lmu _;ÔnxƒcU,| ≤lÁ;ˇq; k;çngw·rkoTqm( 21a;j' x’TSy;t( k⁄@vp[m;,' iv@÷ h·r{; lv,oˇm' cpOqk™ pl;'x;in smg[met∞U,| iht;xI m/un;åv≤lÁ;t( 22m<@Ürloh;…¶iv@©pQy;VyoW;'xk" svRsm;nt;Py"mU];sutoåy' m/un;åvleh" p;<@±v;my' hNTy…cre, `orm( 23…b.Itk;yomln;gr;,;' cU,| itl;n;' c gu@í mu:y"t£;nup;no v$k" p[yu _" ≤=,oit `or;nip p;<@ërog;n( 24s*vcRl' ih©ë ikr;titˇ_' kl;ym;];…, su%;Mbun; v;mUv;Rh·r{;mlk c ≤lÁ;t( iSqt' gv;' s¢idn;in mU]e 25mUl' bl;…c]kyo" ipbe√; p;<@±v;my;toRå=sm' iht;xIsu%;Mbun; v; lv,en tuLy' ≤xg[o" fl' =Ir.ujopyoJym( 26Nyg[o/vgRSy ipbet( kW;y' xIt' …st;=*{yut' iht;xIx;l;idk c;Pyq s;rcU,| /;]Ifl' v; m/un;åv≤lÁ;t( 27iv@©muSti]fl;jmodpÂWkVyoWivindRhNy"cU,;Rin ’Tv; gu@xkúre c tqwv sipRmR/unI xu.e c 28s'.;rmeti√pce…•/;y s;rodkÉ s;rvto g,Syj;t' c leÁ' mitm;n( ividTv; in/;pyeNmo=kje smuÌe 29hNTyeW leh" %lu p;<@ërog' sxoqmug[;mip k;ml;' csxkúr; k;m≤ln;' i].<@« iht; gv;=I sgu@; c xu<#« 30k;leykÉ c;ip Ot' ivpKv' iht' c tt( Sy;{jnIiv…m≈m(/;tu' ndIj' jtu xwlj' v; k⁄M.;◊ye mU]yut' ipbe√; 31mU]e iSqt' swN/vs'p[yu _' m;s' ipbe√;åip ih lohikØm(dG?v;å=k;œŸmRlm;ys' v; gomU]inv;Riptm∑v;r;n( 32ivcU<yR lI!' m/un;å…cre, k⁄M.;◊y' p;<@ëgd' inhNy;t(…sN/U∫v' v;å…¶sm' c ’Tv; ≤=PTv; c mU]e s’dev t¢m( 33l*h' c ikØ÷ b¸xí tPTv; inv;RPy mU]e b¸xStqwvEk°’t' gojlip∑metdwk?ym;v;Py pcedu%;y;m( 34

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

595



yq; n dÁºt tq; ivxu„k cU,IR’t' peymud…êt; tt(t£*dn;xI ivjyet rog' p;<@ë÷ tq; dIpyteånl' c 35{;=;gu@ÜCy;mlk°rswí …sı' Ot' l;`rkÉ iht' cg*@;n·r∑;n( m/uxkúr;í mU];sv;n( =;r’t;'Stqwv 36≤òG/;n( rs;n;mlkì®pet;n( kol;iNvt;n( v;åip ih j;©l;n;m(sevet xof;….iht;'í yog;n( p;<@±v;myI x;≤lyv;'í inTym( 37ê;s;its;r;®…ck;smUCz;RtO$(zidRxUlJvrxofd;h;n(tq;åivp;kSvr.eds;d;n( jye¥q;Sv' p[smI+y x;S]m( 38aNteWu xUn' p·rhInm?y' Ml;n' tq;åNteWu c m?yxUnm(gude c xefSyq mu„kxUn' p[t;Mym;n' c ivs'DkLpm( 39ivvjRyet( p;<@ëikn' yjoåqIR tq;åits;rJvrpI…@t' c 40

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e p;<@ërogp[itWe/o

n;m ctuíTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y" 44

pçcTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to rˇ_ipˇp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2£o/xok.y;y;siv®ı;•;tp;nl;n(k$(vMllv,=;rtI+,o„,;itivd;ihn" 3inTym>ysto du∑o rs" ip ' p[kopyet(ivdG/' Svgu,w" ip ' ivdhTy;xu xo…,tm( 4tt" p[vtRte rˇ_mU?v| c;/o i√/;åip v;a;m;xy;d(v[jedU?vRm/" pKv;xy;d(v[jet( 5ivdG/yo√≥yoí;ip i√/;.;g' p[vtRtekÉ…ct( sy’t" PlIˆ" p[vdNTysOjo gitm( 6Ë?v| s;?ym/oy;Pyms;?y' yugpÌtm(sdn' xItk;…mTv' k<#/Um;yn' v…m" 7lohgiN/í in"ê;so .vTyiSmn( .iv„yitb;Á;sOGl=,wStSy sƒ‰;doWoiCztIivRdu" 8


596



d*bRLyê;sk;sJvrvmqumd;St≤N{t;d;hmUCz;R .u _É c;•e ivd;hSTv/Oitrip sd; ˙¥tuLy; c pI@;tO„,; k<#Sy .ed" ≤xr…s c dvn' pUitinœIvn' c √πWo .ˇ_Éåivp;ko ivritrip rte rˇ_ipˇopsg;‹" 9m;'sp[=;ln;.' Kv…qt…mv c yt( kdRm;M.oin.' v;med"pUy;ßkLp' y’idv yid v; pKvjMbUfl;.m(yt( ’„,' y∞ nIl' .Oxmitk⁄,p' y] coˇ_; ivk;r;-St√Jy| rˇ_ip ' surpit/nuW; y∞ tuLy' iv.;it 10n;d* s'g[;Ámui{ˇ_' ydsOGb≤lnoåXnt"tt( p;<@ëg[h,Ik⁄œPlIhguLmJvr;vhm( 11a/"p[vO ' vmnwÂ?vRg' c ivrecnw"jyedNytr√;åip =I,Sy xmnwrsOk™ 12aitp[vOıdoWSy pUv| loihtip·ˇn"a=I,blm;'s;¶e" ktRVymptpR,m( 13l…ÏtSy tt" pey;' ivd?y;t( SvLpt<@ël;m(rsyUW* p[d;tVy* sur….òehs'S’t*tpR,' p;cn' leh;n( spI|iW iviv/;in c 14{;=;m/ukk;XmyR…st;yu _' ivrecnm(y∑Im/ukyu _' c s=*{' vmn' ihtm( 15py;'…s xIt;in rs;í j;©l;" stInyUW;í sx;≤lWi∑k;"p$olxelUsuinW<,yU…qk;v$;itmu _;ïr…sNduv;rjm( 16iht' c x;k Ots'S’t' sd; tqwv /;]Ifld;…@m;iNvtm(rs;í p;r;vtxƒkÀmRj;Stq; yv;Gvo iviht; Otoˇr;" 17sNt;ink;íoTplvgRs;…/te =Ire p[xSt; m/uxkúroˇr;"ihm;" p[deh; m/ur; g,;í ye Ot;in pQy;in c rˇ_ip·ˇn;m( 18m/Ukxo.;Ônkoivd;rjw" ip[y©ëk;y;" k⁄sumwí cU…,Rtw"….W‚Gvd?y;∞tur" sm;≤=k;n( iht;y leh;nsOj" p[x;Ntye 19≤lÁ;∞ dUv;Rv$j;'í pLlv;n( m/ui√tIy;n( …stk…,RkSy ciht' c %jURrfl' sm;≤=k fl;in c;Ny;Nyip tÌu,;Nyq 20rˇ_;its;rp[oˇ_;'í yog;n];ip yojyet(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

597



xuıe=uk;<@m;poQy nve k⁄M.e ihm;M.s; 21yoj…yTv; ≤=pe{;];v;k;xe soTpl' tu tt(p[;t" ßut' =*{yut' ipbeCzo…,tipˇv;n( 22ipbeCz«tkW;y' v; jMBv;m[;juRns'.vm(¨duMbrfl' ipÇ; ipbe {smev v; 23]puWImUlkLk v; s=*{' t<@ël;Mbun;ipbed=sm' kLk y∑Im/ukmev v; 24cNdn' m/uk ro/[mevmev sm' ipbet(krÔbIjmev' v; …st;=*{yut' ipbet( 25m∆;n…m©ëdSywv' ipbeNm/uks'yutm(su%o„,' lv,' bIj' k;rÔ' d…/mStun; 26ipbe√;åip }yh' mTyoR rˇ_ipˇ;….pI…@t"rˇ_ipˇhr;" xSt;" W@ºte yogsˇm;" 27pQy;íwv;vpI@ºWu [;,t" p[ßuteåsO…jaitinßutrˇ_o v; =*{yu _' ipbedsOk™y’√; .=yed;jm;m' ipˇsm;yutm( 28pl;xvO=Svrse ivpKv' sipR" ipbet( =*{yut' suxItm(vnSptIn;' Svrsw" ’t' v; sxkúr' =Ir Ot' ipbe√; 29{;=;muxIr;<yq pµk …st; pOqKpl;'x;NyudkÉ sm;vpet(iSqt' inx;' t&…/r;my' jyet( pIt' pyo v;åMbusm' iht;≤xn" 30tur©vcR"Svrs' sm;≤=k ipbet( …st;=*{yut' vOWSy v;≤lhe q; v;StukbIjcU,| =*{;iNvt' t<@ëls;◊y' v; 31≤lÁ;∞ l;j;ÔncU,Rmekmev' …st;=*{yut;' tug;:y;m({;=;' …st;' itˇ_kroih,I' c ihm;Mbun; v; m/ukÉn yu _;m( 32pQy;mih'ß;' rjnI' Ot' c ≤lÁ;ˇq; xo…,tipˇrogIv;s;kW;yoTplmO≤Tp[y©ëro/[;Ôn;M.o®hkÉxr;…, 33pITv; …st;=*{yut;in jÁ;t( ipˇ;sOjo vegmudI,Rm;xug;yi]jMBvjuRnkoivd;r≤xrIWro/[;xnx;LmlIn;m( 34pu„p;…, ≤xg[oí ivcU<yR leho m?viNvt" xo…,tipˇroges=*{…mNdIvr.Smv;·r krÔbIj' m/usipRWI c 35


598



jMBvjuRn;m[Kv…qt' c toy' fl≤Nt ]y" ipˇmsOk™ c yog;"mUl;in pu„p;…, c m;tulu©‰;" ipÇ; ipbe <@ël/;vnen 36

[;,p[vO e jlm;xu dey' sxkúr' n;…sky; pyo v;{;=;rs' =Ir Ot' ipbe√; sxkúr' ce=urs' ihm' v; 37xItopc;r' m/ur' c k⁄y;Ri√xeWt" xo…,tipˇroge {;=; Ot=*{…st;yuten ivd;·rgN/;idivp;…cten 38=Ire, c;Sq;pnmg[‰mu _' iht' Ot' c;Pynuv;sn;qRm(ip[y©ëro/[;Ôngw·rkoTplw" suv,Rk;lIykrˇ_cNdnw" 39…st;êgN/;Mbudyi∑k;◊ywmOR,;ls*giN/ktuLypeiWtw"inÂÁ cwn' pys; sm;≤=kì ORtPlutw" xItjl;vse…ctm( 40=Ir*dn' .u _mq;nuv;syeı»ten y∑Im/us;…/ten c a/ovh' xo…,tmeW n;xye q;åits;r' ®…/rSy duStrm( 41ivrekyoge Tvit cwv xSytev;Myí rˇ_É iv…jte bl;iNvt" 42Ev'iv/; ¨ˇrbStyí mU];xySqe ®…/re iv/ey;"p[vO rˇ_ÉWu c p;yujeWu k⁄y;Ri√/;n' %lu rˇ_pw m( 43iv…/í;sOGdreåPyeW S]I,;' k;yoR ivj;nt;xS]kmR…, rˇ_' c ySy;tIv p[vtRte 44]y;,;mip doW;,;' xo…,teåip c svRx"≤l©;Ny;loKy ktRVy' …cikiTstmnNtrm( 45

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e rˇ_ipˇp[itWe/o

n;m pçcTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y" 45

W$(cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to mUCz;Rp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2=I,Sy b¸doWSy iv®ı;h;rseivn"veg;`;t;d.I`;t;ıInsÊvSy v; pun" 3kr,;ytneWUg[; b;Áº„v;>yNtreWu c

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

599



inivxNte yd; doW;Std; mUCz≥≤Nt m;nv;" 4˙TpI@; jOM.,' Gl;in" s'D;n;xo blSy csv;Rs;' pUvRÂp;…, yq;Sv' t; iv.;vyet( 5s'D;vh;su n;@«Wu ipiht;Svinl;id…."tmoå>yupwit shs; su%du"%Vypoh’t( 6su%du"%Vypoh;∞ nr" ptit k;œvt(moho mUCzπ≥it t;' p[;Û" Wi@™v/; s; p[k°itRt; 7v;t;id…." xo…,ten m¥en c ivWe, cW$(SvPyet;su ip ' ih p[.uTven;vitœte 8apSm;roˇ_≤l©;in t;s;mu _;in tÊvt"pO…qVyM.StmoÂp' rˇ_gN/í tNmy" 9tSm;{ˇ_Sy gN/en mUCz≥≤Nt .uiv m;nv;"{VySv.;v îTyekÉ ÎÇ; yd….muÁit 10gu,;StIv[trTven iSqt;Stu ivWm¥yo"t Ev tSm;∆;yet mohSt;>y;' yqe·rt" 11StB/;©Îi∑STvsOj; gU!oCz™v;sí mUæCz≥t"m¥en ivlp'Xzπte n∑iv.[;Ntm;ns"g;];…, iv≤=pn( .Um* jr;' y;v• y;it tt( 12vepquSv“tO„,;" Syu" StM.í ivWmUæCz≥teveidtVy' tIv[tr' yq;Sv' ivWl=,w" 13sek;vg;h* m,y" sh;r;" xIt;" p[deh; Vyjn;inl;íxIt;in p;n;in c gN/v≤Nt sv;Rsu mUCz;RSvinv;·rt;in 14…st;ip[y;le=ursPlut;in {;=;m/UkSvrs;iNvt;in%jURrk;XmyRrsw" Ít;in p;n;in spI|iW c jIvn;in 15…sı;in vgeR m/ure py;'…s sd;…@m; j;©lj; rs;ítq; yv; loihtx;lyí mUCz;Rsu pQy;í sd; stIn;" 16.uj©pu„p' m·rc;NyuxIr' kolSy m?y' c ipbet( sm;inxIten toyen …bs' mO,;l' =*{e, ’„,;' …sty; c pQy;m( 17k⁄y;R∞ n;s;vdn;vro/' =Ir' ipbe√;åPyq m;nuWI,;m(mUCz;| p[sˇ_;' tu ≤xroivrekìjRyed.I+,' vmnwí tI+,w" 18


600



hrItk°Kv;qÍt' Ot' v; /;]Ifl;n;' Svrsw" ’t' v;{;=;…st;d;…@ml;jv≤Nt xIt;in nIloTplpµv≤Nt 19ipbet( kW;y;…, c gN/v≤Nt ipˇJvr' y;in xm' ny≤Ntp[.UtdoWStmsoåitrek;t( s'mUæCz≥to nwv ivbu?yte y" 20s'NySts'Do .Oxdu…íikTSyo DeyStd; bu≤ımt; mnu„y"yq;ååmlo∑' s≤lle iniWˇ_' smuıred;êivlInmev 21t√≤∞ikTseÊvry; ….Wˇ_mSvedn' mOTyuvx' p[y;tm(tI+,;Ôn;>yÔn/UmyogwStq; n%;>yNtrto]p;tw" 22v;id]gIt;nunywrpUvwRivR ØnwguR¢fl;v`WwR"a;…." i£y;….í n lB/s'D" s;n;hl;l;êsní vJyR" 23p[buıs'D' vmn;nuloMywStI+,wivRxuı' l upQy.u _m(fli]kì…í]kn;gr;!‰wStq;åXmj;t;∆tun" p[yogw"sxkúrwm;Rsmup£met ivxeWto jI,R Ot' s p;Yy" 24yq;Sv' c Jvrfl;in kW;y;<yupyojyet(svRmUCz;RprIt;n;' ivWj;y;' ivW;phm( 25

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e mUCz;Rp[itWe/o n;m

W$(cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y" 46

s¢cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" p;n;Tyyp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2m¥mu„,' tq; tI+,' sU+m' ivxdmev cÂ=m;xukr' cwv Vyv;…y c ivk;≤x c 3a*„<y;Cz«topc;r' t w+<y;ı≤Nt mnogitm(ivxTyvyv;n( s*+My;√wx¥;Tkfxu£nut( 4m;®t' kopye{*+y;d;xuTv;∞;xukmR’t(hWRd' c Vyv;…yTv;i√k;≤xTv;i√spRit 5tdMl' rst" p[oˇ_' l u rocndIpnm(kÉ…cLlv,vJy;|Stu rs;n];idx≤Nt ih 6

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

601



≤òG/wStd•wm;|swí .+ywí sh seivtm(.ved;yu"p[kW;Ry bl;yopcy;y c 7k;Myt; mnsStui∑/wRy| tejoåitiv£m"iv…/vt( seVym;ne tu m¥e s…•iht; gu,;" 8tdev;n•mDen seVym;nmm;]y;k;y;…¶n; Á…¶sm' smeTy k⁄®te mdm( 9mden kr,;n;' tu .;v;NyTve ’te sitingU!mip .;v' Sv' p[k;xIk⁄®teåvx" 10}yvSqí mdo Dey" pUvoR m?yoåq p…ím"pUveR vIyRritp[IithWR.;„y;idv/Rnm( 11p[l;po m?yme moho yu _;yu _i£y;Stq;ivs'D" p…íme xete n∑kmRi£y;gu," 12Xlwi„mk;nLpipˇ;'í ≤òG/;Nm;]opseivn"p;n' n b;/teåTyq| ivprIt;'Stu b;/te 13in.R _mek;Ntt Ev m¥' inWeVym;,' mnujen inTym(¨Tp;dyet( k∑tm;n( ivk;r;n;p;dye∞;ip xrIr.edm( 14£⁄ıen .Iten ipp;…sten xok;….t¢en bu.u≤=tenVy;y;m.;r;?vp·r=ten veg;vro/;….hten c;ip 15aTyMl.+y;vttodre, s;jI,R.u _Én tq;åblen¨„,;….t¢en c seVym;n' kroit m¥' iviv/;n( ivk;r;n( 16p;n;Tyy' prmd' p;n;jI,Rmq;ip v;p;niv.[mmug[' c teW;' v+y;…m l=,m( 17StM.;©mdR dyg[htodkMp;" p;n;Tyyeåinl’te ≤xrso ®jíSvedp[l;pmu%xoW,d;hmUCz;‹" ipˇ;TmkÉ vdnlocnpItt; c 18Xle„m;TmkÉ vmquxItkfp[sek;" sv;RTmkÉ .vit svRivk;rs'pt(Ë„m;,m©gu®t;' ivrs;nnTv' Xle„m;…/kTvm®…c' mlmU]s©m( 19≤l©÷ prSy tu mdSy vd≤Nt tJD;StO„,;' ®j;' ≤xr…s siN/Wu c;ip .edm(a;?m;nmuiÌr,mMlrso ivd;hoåjI,RSy p;njintSy vd≤Nt ≤l©m( 20Dey;in t] ….Wj; suivin…ít;in ipˇp[kopjint;in c k;r,;in˙Ì;]todvmquJvrk<#/UmmUCz;Rkfßv,mU/R®jo ivd;h" 21


602



√πW" sur;•iv’teWu c teWu teWu t' p;niv.[mmuxNTy≤%len /Ir;"hInoˇr*œmitxItmmNdd;h' twlp[.;Symitp;nht' ivjÁ;t( 22…j◊*œdNtm…st' Tvqv;åip nIl' pIte c ySy nyne ®…/rp[.e cih‘;Jvr* vmquvepqup;êRxUl;" k;s.[m;vip c p;nht' .jNte 23teW;' inv;r,…md' ih myoCym;n' Vyˇ_;…./;nm≤%len iv…/' inbo/m¥' tu cu£m·rc;{RkdIPyk⁄œs*vcRl;yutml' pvnSy x;NTyw 24pOQvIkdIPykmh*W/ih©ë….v;R s*vcRlen c yut' ivtret( su%;ya;m[;tk;m[fld;…@mm;tulu©" k⁄y;RCz⁄.;Nyip c W;@vp;nk;in 25sevet v; flrsopiht;n( rs;dIn;nUpvgRip≤xt;Nyip gN/v≤Ntipˇ;TmkÉ m/urvgRkW;y…m≈' m¥' iht' sm/uxkúr…m∑gN/m( 26pITv; c m¥mip ce=ursp[g;!' in"xeWt" =,mviSqtmuÆLl%e∞l;vw,it·ˇ·rrs;'í ipbednMl;n( m*Ì;n( su%;y s Ot;n( s…st;'í yUW;n(27p;n;Tyye kf’te kfmuÆLl%e∞ m¥en …b‚Mbivdulodks'yutensevet itˇ_k$ük;'í rs;nud;r;n( yUW;'í itˇ_k$ükopiht;n( iht;y 28pQy' yv;•iv’t;in c j;©l;in Xle„mflmNydip y∞ inrTyy' Sy;t(k⁄y;R∞ svRmq svR.ve iv/;n' √N√o∫ve √ymve+y yq;p[/;nm( 29s;m;NymNydip y∞ smg[mg[‰' v+y;…m y∞ mnso md’t( su%' cTv©;gpu„pmg/wlm/Uk/;Nyw" Xl+,wrj;…jm·rcwí ’t' sm;'xw" 30p;n' kipTqrsv;·rpÂWk;!‰' p;n;TyyeWu iv…/vTßutmMbr;NteÓ«verpµp·rpelvs'p[yu _ì" pu„pwivR≤lPy krvIrjlo∫vwí 31ip∑w" spµkyutwrip s;·rv;¥w" sek jlwí ivtredmlw" suxItw"Tvk™p]cocm·rcwl.uj©pu„pXle„m;tkp[svvLkgu@®petm( 32{;=;yut' ˙tml' midr;my;twRStTp;nk xu…c sugiN/ nrwinRWeVym(ipÇ; ipbe∞ m/uk k$üroih,I' c {;=;' c mUlms’t( ]puWI.v' yt( 33k;p;R…snImq c n;gbl;' c tuLy;'pITv; su%I .vit s;/u suvcRl;' ck;XmyRd;®iv@d;…@mipPplIWu{;=;iNvt;su ’tmMbuin p;nk yt( 34täIjpUrkrs;yutm;xu pIt' x;≤Nt' pr;' prmde Tv…cr;t( kroit

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

603



{;=;…st;m/ukjIrk/;Ny’„,;Svev' ’t' i]vOty; c ipbe qwv 35s*vcRl;yutmud;rrs' fl;Ml' .;gIRÍten c jlen ihtoåvsek" 36î+v;k⁄/;m;gRvvO=k;…, k;k;◊yoduMb·rk;í duG/eivp;Cy tSy;Ô≤ln; vme≤ı m¥' ipbe∞;iˆ gte TvjI,Re 37Tvk™ipPplI.ujgpu„piv@®pet' sevet ih©ëm·rcwlyut' fl;Mlm(¨„,;MbuswN/vyut;STvqv; iv@Tvk™-cVywlih©ëmg/;flmUlxu<#«" 38˙¥w" %@rip c .ojnm] xSt' {;=;kipTqfld;…@mp;nk yt(tt( p;niv.[mhr' m/uxkúr;!‰m;m[;tkolrsp;nkmev c;ip 39%jURrve]kkrIrpÂWkÉWu {;=;i]vOTsu c ’t' s…st' ihm' v;≈Ip…,Ryu _mqv; tu ipbeidm;in y∑‰;◊yoTplihm;Mbuiv…m…≈t;in 40=I·rp[v;l…bsjIrkn;gpu„pp]wlv;lu…sts;·rvpµk;ina;m[;t.VykrmdRkipTqkolvO=;Mlve]fljIrkd;…@m;in 41sevet v; m·rcjIrkn;gpu„pTvk™p]ivêcivkìlyut;n( rs;'ísU+m;Mbrßutihm;'í sugiN/gN/;n( p;no∫v;•udit s¢gd;nxeW;n( 42pçe≤N{y;qRivWy; mOdup;nyog; ˙¥;" su%;í mns" stt' inWeVy;"p;n;TyyeWu ivk$o®intMbvTy" pIno•tStn.r;ntm?ydex;" 43p[*!;" ≤S]yoå….nvy*vnpIng;}y" seVy;í pçivWy;itxySv.;v;" 44ipbe{s' pu„pflo∫v' v; …st;m/Uki]sugiN/yu _m(s'cU<yR s'yoJy c n;gpu„pwrj;…j’„,;m·rcwí tuLyw" 45vW;R.Uy∑‰;◊m/Ukl;=;Tv‘buRd;r;ïrjIrk;…,{;=;' c ’„,;mq kÉxr' c =Ire sm;lo@‰ ipbet( su%ePsu" 46.ve∞ m¥en tu yen p;itt" p[k;mpIten sur;sv;idn;tdev tSmw iv…/vt( p[d;pyei√pyRye .['xmvXymOCzit 47yq; nreN{ophtSy kSy…c∫vet( p[s;dStt Ev n;Nyt"/[uv' tq; m¥htSy deihno .vet( p[s;dStt Ev n;Nyt" 48iviCz•m¥" shs; yoåitm¥' inWevte


604



tSy p;n;Tyyoi∂∑; ivk;r;" s'.v≤Nt ih 49m¥Sy;¶eyv;yVy* gu,;vMbuvh;in tußot;'…s xoWyey;t;' ten tO„,opj;yte 50p;$loTplkNdeWu muÌp<y;| c s;…/tm(ipbeNm;g…/koiNm≈' t];M.o ihmxItlm( 51sipRStwlvs;m∆d…/.O©rswyuRtm(Kv;qen …bLvyvyo" svRgN/wí peiWtw" 52pKvm>yÔne ≈eœ' sekÉ Kv;qí xItl"rsv≤Nt c .oJy;in yq;Svmvc;ryet( 53p;nk;in suxIt;in ˙¥;in sur.I…, cTvc' p[;¢Stu p;no„m; ipˇrˇ_;….mUæCz≥t"d;h' p[k⁄®te `or' ipˇvˇ] .eWjm( 54xIt' iv/;nmt Ë?vRmh' p[v+ye d;hp[x;≤NtkrmO≤ımt;' nr;,;m(t];idto mlyjen iht" p[dehíN{;'xuh;rtuihnodkxItlen 55xIt;MbuxItltrwí xy;nmen' h;rwmOR,;lvlywrbl;" SpOxeyu"….•oTploJJvlihme xyne xyIt p]eWu v; sjl…bNduWu p…µnIn;m( 56a;s;dyn( pvnm;˙tm©n;…." kÒ;rpµdlxwvls'cyeWuk;NtwvRn;Ntpvnw" p·rmOXym;n" xˇ_íre∫vnk;nndI… Rk;su 57d;h…..Utmqv; p·rWecye u l;m∆k;Mbu®hcNdntoytoyw"ivß;ivt;' ˙tml;' nvv;·rpU,;| pµoTpl;k⁄ljl;m…/v;…st;Mbum( 58v;pI' .jet h·rcNdn.UiWt;©" k;Nt;krSpOxnkkúxromkÀp"t]wnmMbu®hp]smw" SpOxNTy" xItw" kro®vdnw" ki#nw" Stnwí 59toy;vg;hk⁄xl; m/urSv.;v;" s'hWRyeyurbl;" suklw" p[l;pw"/;r;gOhe p[g≤ltodkduidRn;.e Kl;Nt" xyIt s≤ll;inlxItk⁄=* 60gN/odkì" sk⁄sumw®p…sˇ_.Um* p];MbucNdnrsw®p≤l¢k⁄@‰ej;TyuTplip[ykkÉxrpu<@rIkpu•;gn;gkrvIr’topc;re 61tiSmn( gOhe kmlre<v®,e xyIt yà;˙t;inlivk‚Mptpu„pd;…ªhemNtivN?yihmvNmly;cl;n;' xIt;M.s;' skdlIh·rt&m;,;m( 62¨≤∫•nIln≤ln;Mbu®h;kr;,;' cN{odySy c kq;" Í,uy;NmnoD;"Ml;n' p[t;Ntmns' mnsoånukÀl;" pInStno®j`n; h·rcNdn;©‰" 63

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

605



t; Enm;{Rvsn;" sh s'ivxeyu"…XlÇ;åvl;" ≤x…qlme%lh;ry∑‰" 64hWRyeyunRr' n;yR" Svgu,w rh…s iSqt;"t;" xwTy;Czmyeyuí ipˇp;n;Tyy;Ntrm( 65tO@±d;hrˇ_ip eWu k;yoRåy' .eWj£m"s;m;Nyto ivxeW' tu Í,u d;he„vxeWt" 66˙Tòdeh;nug' rˇ_mui{ˇ_' dhit Áits'cU„yte dÁte c t;m[;.St;m[locn" 67lohgN/;©vdno viˆnev;vk°yRtet' ivlÏ‰ iv/;nen s'sO∑;h;rm;cret( 68ap[x;Myit d;he c rswStO¢Sy j;©lw"x;%;≈y; yq;Ny;y' roih,IVyR/yet( …sr;" 69ipˇJvrsm" ipˇ;t( s c;PySy iv…/ihRt"tO„,;inro/;dB/;t* =I,e tej" smuıtm( 70sb;Á;>yNtr' deh' dhe√w mNdcets"s'xu„kglt;Lvoœo …j◊;' in„’„y ce∑te 71t]opxmye ejSTvB/;tu' c ivv/Ryet(p;yyet( k;mmM.í xkúr;!‰' pyoåip v; 72xIt…m=urs' mNq' ivtre∞e·rt' iv…/m(asOj; pU,RkoœSy d;ho .vit du"sh" 73iv…/" s¥ov[,Iyoˇ_StSy l=,mev c/;tu=yoˇ_o yo d;hSten mUCz;RtOW;iNvt" 74=;mSvr" i£y;hIno .Ox' sIdit pI…@t"rˇ_ipˇiv…/StSy iht" ≤òG/oåinl;ph" 75=tjen;Xntí;Ny" xocto v;åPynek/;ten;NtdRÁteåTyq| tO„,;mUCz;Rp[l;pv;n( 76t…m∑ivWyopet' su ≤∫r….s'vOtm(=Irm;'srs;h;r' iv…/noˇ_Én s;/yet( 77mm;R….`;tjoåPyiSt s c;s;?ytm" SmOt"svR Ev c vJy;‹" Syu" xItg;]eWu deihWu 78


606



Ev'iv/o .ve¥Stu midr;mypI…@t"p[x;Ntop{ve c;ip xo/n' p[;¢m;cret( 79sjIrk;<y;{RkÍ©vers*vcRl;Ny/RjlPlut;inm¥;in ˙¥;Nyq gN/v≤Nt pIt;in s¥" xmy≤Nt tO„,;m( 80jlPlutíNdn.UiWt;©" ßGvI s.ˇ_;' ip≤xtopd'x;m(ipbn( sur;' nwv l.et rog;n( mnonuivfl' c md' n y;it 81

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e md;Tyyp[itWe/o

n;m s¢cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y" 47

a∑cTv;·r'xˇmoå?y;y"aq;tStO„,;p[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2stt' y" ipbe√;·r n tOi¢m…/gCzitpun" k;Õit toy' c t' tO„,;idRtm;idxet( 3s'=o.xok≈mm¥p;n;{U=;Mlxu„ko„,k$Upyog;t(/;tu=y;LlÏnsUyRt;p;≤Tp ' c v;tí .Ox' p[vOı* 4ßot;'…s s'dUWyt" smet* y;NyMbuv;hIin xrI·r,;' ihßot"Svp;'v;ihWu dUiWteWu j;yet tO„,;åitbl; ttStu 5itß" SmOt;St;" =tj; ctuqIR =y;ˇq;åNy;ååmsmu∫v; cSy;t( s¢mI .ˇ_in…mˇj; tu inbo/ ≤l©;NynupUvRxStu 6t;Lvoœk<#;SyivxoWd;h;" s't;pmoh.[mivp[l;p;"pUv;R…, Âp;…, .v≤Nt t;s;muTp·ˇk;leWu ivxeWtStu 7xu„k;Syt; m;®ts'.v;y;' todStq; xƒ≤xr"su c;ipßotoinro/o ivrs' c vK]' xIt;….r≤∫í ivvO≤ımeit 8mUCz;Rp[l;p;®…cvK]xoW;" pIte=,Tv' p[ttí d;h"xIt;….k;Õ; mu%itˇ_t; c ipˇ;‚Tmk;y;' p·r/Upn' c 9kf;vOt;>y;minl;nl;>y;' kfoåip xu„k" p[kroit tO„,;m(in{; gu®Tv' m/ur;Syt; c ty;åidRt" xu„yit c;itm;]m( 10k<#oplepo mu%ipiCzlTv' xItJvrXzidRrrockí

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

607



kf;‚Tmk;y;' gu®g;]t; c x;%;su xofSTvivp;k EvEt;in Âp;…, .v≤Nt tSy;' ty;åidRt" k;Õit n;it c;M." 11=tSy ®Kxo…,tingRm;>y;' tO„,; ctuqIR =tj; mt; tuty;å…..UtSy inx;idn;in gCz≤Nt du"%' ipbtoåip toym( 12rs=y;¥; =yj; mt; s; ty;åidRt" xu„yit dÁte caTyqRm;k;Õit c;ip toy' t;' s…•p;t;idit kÉ…cd;Û" 13rs=yoˇ_;in c l=,;in tSy;mxeWe, ….WGVyvSyet(i]doW≤l©;ååmsmu∫v; c ˙CzÀlinœIvns;dyu _; 14≤òG/' tq;åMl' lv,' c .u _' guvR•mev;ittOW;' kroit=I,' iv…c ' b…/r' tOW;t| ivvjRye…•gRt…j◊m;xu 15tO„,;….vOı;vudre c pU,Re t' v;myeNm;g;…/kodkÉnivlo.n' c;] iht' iv/ey' Sy;∂;…@m;m[;tkm;tulu©" 16itß" p[yogw·rh s…•v;y;‹" xItwí sMyg[svIyRj;tw"g<@ÜWmMlwivRrse c vK]e k⁄y;RCz⁄.wr;mlkSy cU,wR" 17suv,RÂPy;id….r…¶t¢wloR∑w" ’t' v; …skt;id….v;Rjl' su%o„,' xmye u tO„,;' sxkúr' =*{yut' ihm' v; 18pç;i©k;" pçg,; y ¨ˇ_;Ste„vMbu …sı' p[qme g,e v;ipbet( su%o„,' mnujoå…cre, tOWo ivmuCyet ih v;tj;y;" 19ipˇflvgwRStu ’t" kW;y" sxkúr" =*{yut" suxIt"pItStOW;' ipˇ’t;' inh≤Nt =Ir' Ít' v;åPyq jIvnIyw" 20…bLv;!k°kNykpçmUlId.eRWu …sı' kfj;' inh≤Ntiht' .veCzdRnmev c;] t¢en inMbp[svodkÉn 21sv;Rsu tO„,;Svqv;åip pw ' k⁄y;Ri√…/' ten ih t; n s≤Ntpy;RgtoduMbrjo rsStu sxkúrStTKv…qtodk v; 22vgRSy …sıSy c s;·rv;de" p;tVymM." ≤x≤xr' tOW;twR"kxe®Í©;$kpµmoc…bse=u…sı' =tj;' inh≤Nt 23l;joTploxIrk⁄cNdn;in dÊv; p[v;te in≤x v;sye utdu m' toymud;rgiN/ …st;yut' =*{yut' vd≤Nt 24{;=;p[g;!' c iht;y vw¥StO„,;idRte>yo ivtre•re>y"ss;·rv;d* tO,pçmUle tqoTpl;d* p[qme g,e c 25


608



k⁄y;Rt( kW;y' c yqe·rten m/Ukpu„p;idWu c;preWur;j;dn=I·rkpItneWu W$( p;nk;Ny] iht;in c Syu" 26stui<@kÉr;<yqv; ipbe u ip∑;in k;p;Rssmu∫v;in=to∫v;' ®‚Gvinv;r,en jye{s;n;msOjí p;nw" 27=yoiTqt;' =Ir Ot' inhNy;Nm;'sodk v; m/ukodk v;a;mo∫v;' …bLvvc;yutwStu jyet( kW;ywrq dIpnIyw" 28a;m[;t.Ll;tbl;yut;in ipbet( kW;y;<yq dIpn;inguvR•j;t;' vmnwjRye∞ =y;Îte svR’t;' c tO„,;m( 29≈mo∫v;' m;'srso inh≤Nt gu@odk v;åPyqv;åip mNq".ˇ_opro/; OiWto yv;gUmu„,;' ipbeNmNqmqo ihm' c 30y; òehpItSy .ve∞ tO„,; t]o„,mM." p[ipbeNmnu„y"m¥o∫v;m/Rjl' inh≤Nt m¥' tOW;' y;åip c m¥pSy 31tO„,o∫v;' h≤Nt jl' suxIt' sxkúr' se=urs' tq;åM."Svw" Svw" kW;ywvRmn;in t;s;' tq; Jvroˇ_;in c p;cn;in 32lep;vg;h* p·rWecn;in k⁄y;R q; xItgOh;…, c;ips'xo/n' =Irrs* Ot;in sv;Rsu leh;Nm/ur;n( ihm;'í 33

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e

a∑cTv;·r'xoå?y;y 48

Ekonpç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;tXzidRp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2ait{vwrit≤òG/wr˙¥wlRv,writak;le c;itm;]wí tq;ås;TMywí .ojnw" 3≈m;t( =y;ˇqo√πg;djI,;Rt( ’…mdoWt"n;y;Rí;p•sÊv;y;Stq;åit&tmXnt" 4aTyNt;mprItSy zdeRvwR s'.vo /[uvm(bI.TswheRtu….í;Nyw&≥tmuTKle≤xto bl;t( 5z;dy•;nn' vegwrdRy•©.Ônw"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

609



in®Cyte zidR·rit doWo vK];i√inírn( 6doW;nudIryn( vOı;nud;no Vy;ns©t"Ë?vRm;gCzit .Ox' iv®ı;h;rsevn;t( 7p[seko ˙dyoTKlexo .ˇ_Sy;n….nNdnm(pUvRÂp' mt' z¥;R yq;Sv' c iv.;vyet( 8p[CzdRyet( fÉinlmLpmLp' xUl;idRtoå>yidRtp;êRpOœ"≈;Nt" s`oW' b¸x" kW;y' jI,Reå…/k s;åinlj; v…mStu 9yoåMl' .Ox' v; k$üitˇ_vK]" pIt' srˇ_' h·rt' vme√;sd;hcoWJvrvK]xoWo mUCz;RiNvt" ipˇin…mˇj; s; 10yo ˙∑rom; m/ur' p[.Ut' xuKl' ihm' s;N{kf;nuivım(a.ˇ_®Gg*rvs;dyu _o vme√mI s; kfkopj; Sy;t( 11sv;R…, Âp;…, .v≤Nt ySy;' s; svRdoWp[.v; mt; tubI.Tsj; d*˙dj;ååmj; c s;TMyp[kop;t( ’…mj; c y; ihs; pçmI t;' c iv.;vye u doWoCzye,wv yqoˇ_m;d* 12xUl˙Ll;sb¸l; ’…mj; c ivxeWt"’…m˙{ogtuLyen l=,en c l≤=t; 13=I,Syop{vwyuR _;' s;sOKpUy;' sc≤N{k;m(zid| p[sˇ_;' k⁄xlo n;r.et …cikiTstum( 14a;m;xyoTKlex.v; ih sv;RStSm;≤ıt' lÏnmev t;su 15vmIWu b¸doW;su zdRn' ihtmuCyteivrecn' v; k⁄vIRt yq;doWoCzy' ….Wk™ 16s'sgRí;nupUveR, yq;Sv' .eWj;yut"l Uin p·rxu„k;…, s;TMy;Ny•;in c;cret( 17yq;Sv' c kW;y;…, Jvrfl;in p[yojyet(hNy;t( =Ir Ot' pIt' zid| pvns'.v;m( 18sswN/v' ipbet( sipRv;RtCzidRinv;r,m(muÌ;mlkyUWo v; ssipR„k" sswN/v"yv;gU' m/u…m≈;' v; pçmUlI’t;' ipbet( 19ipbe√; Vyˇ_…sN/UTq' fl;Ml' vw‚„kr' rsm(su%o„,lv,' c;] iht' òehivrecnm( 20


610



ipˇopxmnIy;in p;Ky;in ≤x≤xr;…, ckW;y;<yupyu _;in fl≤Nt ipˇ’t;' vmIm( 21xo/n' m/urwí;] {;=;rssm;yutw"blvTy;' p[x's≤Nt sipRStwLvkmev c 22a;rGv/;idinyURh' dx;©yogmev v;p;yyet;q s=*{' kfj;y;' …cikTsk" 23’t' gu@ÜCy; iv…/vt( kW;y' ihms'…Dtm(itsO„vip .vet( pQy' m;≤=kÉ, smiNvtm( 24bI.Tsj;' ˙¥tmwd*R dI' k;iÕtw" flw"lÏnwvRmnwí;m;' s;TMyw" s;TMyp[kopj;m( 25’…m˙{ogv∞;ip ’…mj;' s;/ye√mIm(ivtre∞ yq;doW' xSt' iv…/mnNtrm( 26d…/Tqrss'sˇ_;' ipPplI' m;≤=k;iNvt;m(mu mRu nRro lI!(v; zidR>y" p[ivmuCyte 27sm;≤=k; m/urs; pIt; v; t<@ël;Mbun;tpR,' v; m/uyut' itsO,;mip .eWjm( 28Svy©ë¢;' sy∑‰;◊;' t<@ël;Mbum/u{v;m(ipbe¥v;gUmqv; …sı;' p]w" krÔjw" 29yu _;Mllv,;" ip∑;" k⁄StuMbuyoRåqv; iht;"t<@ël;Mbuyut' %;det( kipTq' }yUW,en v; 30…st;cNdnm?v;ˇ_' ≤lÁ;√; m≤=k;x’t(ipbet( pyoå…¶t¢' c inv;RPy gOhgo…/k;m( 31sipR" =*{yut;n( v;åip l;jxˇ_Un( ipbe q;sipR"=*{…stopet;' m;g/I' v; ≤lhe q; 32/;]Irse cNdn' v; O∑' muÌdl;Mbun;kol;mlkm∆;n' ≤lÁ;√; i]sugiN/km( 33s=*{;' x;≤ll;j;n;' yv;gU' v; ipbe•r"

[ey;<yuphre∞;ip mno [;,su%;in c 34j;©l;in c m;'s;in xu.;in p;nk;in c.ojn;in iv…c];…, k⁄y;RTsv;RSvt≤N{t" 35

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

611



îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e zidRp[itWe/o n;mEkonpç;xˇmoå?y;y" 49

pç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to ih‘;p[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2ivd;ihgu®iv∑‚M.Â=;….„y≤Nd.ojnw"xItp;n;snSq;nrjo/Um;inl;nlw" 3Vy;y;mkmR.;r;?vveg;`;t;ptpR,w"a;mdoW;….`;tS]I=ydoWp[pI@nw" 4ivWm;xn;?ynxnwStq; smxnwripih‘; ê;sí k;sí nO,;' smupj;yte 5mu mRu v;Ryu®deit sSvnoy’ÆTPlh;N];…, mu%;idv;≤=pn(s `oWv;n;xu ihnSTysUn( ytSttStu ih‘Éit ….W‚G.®Cyte 6a•j;' yml;' =u{;' gM.Ir;' mhtI' tq;v;yu" kfÉn;nugt" pç ih‘;" kroit ih 7mu%' kW;ymritg*Rrv' k<#v=so"pUvRÂp;…, ih‘;n;m;$opo j#rSy c 8Tvrm;,Sy c;h;r' .uÔ;nSy;qv; `nm(v;yur•wrvStI,R" k$ükìridRto .Oxm( 9ih‘yTyU?vRgo .UTv; t;' iv¥;d•j;' ….Wk™…cre, ymlwveRgwy;R ih‘; s'p[vtRte 10kMpyNtI ≤xrog[Iv' yml;' t;' ivinidRxet(iv’∑k;lwy;R vegwmRNdw" sm….vtRte 11=ui{k; n;m s; ih‘; j]umUl;t( p[/;ivt;n;….p[vO ; y; ih‘; `or; gM.Irn;idnI 12xu„k*œk<#…j◊;Syê;sp;êR®j;krIanekop{vyut; gM.Ir; n;m s; SmOt; 13mm;R<y;pI@yNtIv stt' y; p[vtRte


612



dehm;yMy vegen `oWyTyittO„yt"mh;ih‘Éit s; Dey; svRg;]p[k‚MpnI 14a;yMyte ih‘toå©;in ySy Îi∑ío?v| t;Myte ySy g;!m(=I,oå•i√$( k;ste yí ih‘° t* √;vNTy* vjRye≤ı‘m;n* 15p[;,;y;mo√πjn];sn;in sUcItodw" s'M.[mí;] xSt"y∑‰;◊÷ v; m;≤=kÉ,;vpI@º ipPpLyo v; xkúr;cU,Ryu _;" 16sipR" ko„,' =Ir…m=o rso v; n;it=I,e zdRn' x;≤Ntheto"n;rIpy"ip∑mxuKlcNdn' Ot' su%o„,' c sswN/v' tq; 17cU,IR’t' swN/vmM.s;åqv; inh≤Nt ih‘;' c iht' c nSyt"yuÔ‰;ıÜm' x;liny;Rsj;t' nwp;l' v; goivW;,o∫v' v; 18sipR"≤òG/wímRb;lw" ’t' v; ih‘;Sq;ne Svedn' c;ip k;yRm(=*{opet' gw·rk k;çn;◊÷ ≤lÁ;∫Sm g[;MysÊv;iSqj' v; 19t√Cz™v;ivNmeWgoxLyk;n;' rom;<yNt/URmdG/;in c;]m?v;Jy;ˇ_' bihRp]p[sUtmev' .Sm*duMbr' twLvk v; 20Sv…jR=;r' bIjpUr;{sen =*{opet' h≤Nt lI!(v;ååxu ih‘;m(sipR" ≤òG/; fl≤Nt ih‘;' yv;Gv" ko„,g[;s;" p;yso v; su%o„," 21xu<#«toye s;…/t' =Irm;j' t√t( pIt' xkúr;s'yut' v;a;tO¢ev;R seVym;n' inhNy;d( [;t' ih‘;m;xu mU]' Tvj;Vyo" 22spUitk°$' lxunog[gN/;ihõ™GvBjm;cU<yR su.;ivt' tt(=*{' …st;' v;r,kÉxr' c ipbe{sene=um/Ukjen 23ipbet( pl' v; lv,oˇmSy √;>y;' pl;>y;' hivW" smg[m(hrItk°' ko„,jl;nup;n;' ipbe Ot' =;rm/Upp•m( 24rs' kipTq;Nm/uipPplI>y;' xu·ˇ_p[m;,' p[ipbet( su%;y 25’„,;' …st;' c;mlk c lI!' sÍ©ver' m/un;åqv;åipkol;iSqm∆;Ônl;jcU,| ih‘; inhNy;Nm/un;åvlI!m( 26p;$l;y;" fl' pu„p' gw·rk k$üroih,I%jURrm?y' m;g?y" k;xIx' d…/n;m c 27cTv;r Ete yog;" Syu" p[itp;dp[d≤xRt;"m/ui√tIy;" ktRVy;Ste ih‘;su ivj;nt; 28kpotp;r;vtl;vxkêd'∑go/;vOWd'xj;n( rs;n(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

613



ipbet( fl;Ml;nihm;n( sswN/v;n( ≤òG/;'Stqwv„yRmOgi√jo∫v;n( 29ivrecn' pQytm' sswN/v' Ot' su%o„,' c …stopl;yutm(sd;gt;vU?vRgteånuv;sn' vd≤Nt kÉ…c∞ iht;y ihi‘n;m( 30

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e ih‘;p[itWe/o n;m

pç;xˇmoå?y;y" 50

Ekpç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" ê;sp[itWe/' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2ywrev k;r,wihR‘; b¸…." s'p[vtRtetwrev k;r,w" ê;so òro .vit deihn;m( 3ivh;y p[’it' v;yu" p[;,oåq kfs'yut"ê;syTyU?vRgo .UTv; t' ê;s' p·rc=te 4=u{kStmkiXz•o mh;nU?vRí pç/;….¥te s mh;Vy;…/" ê;s Eko ivxeWt" 5p[;g[Up' tSy ˙TpI@; .ˇ_√πWoårit" pr;a;n;h" p;êRyo" xUl' vwrSy' vdnSy c 6ik≤çd;r.m;,Sy ySy ê;s" p[vtRteinW<,Sywit x;≤Nt' c s =u{ îit s'…Dt" 7tO$(Svedvmqup[;y" k<# u uR·rk;iNvt"ivxeW;∂uidRne t;MyeCz™v;s" s tmko mt" 8òWe, mht;ååiv∑" sk;s" skfo nr"y" ê…sTybloå•i√$( su¢StmkpI…@t" 9s x;Myit kfÉ hIne Svptí ivv/RtemUCz;RJvr;…..UtSy Dey" p[tmkStu s" 10a;?m;to dÁm;nen biStn; s®j' nr"svRp[;,en iviCz•' êSy;iCz•' tm;idxet( 11in"s'D" p;êRxUl;tR" xu„kk<#oåitòWv;n(s'rB/ne]STv;yMy y" êSy;t( s mh;n( SmOt"


614



mmRSv;yMym;neWu êsNmU!o mu í y"Ë?vRp[e=I htrvStmU?vRê;sm;idxet( 13=u{" s;?ytmSteW;' tmk" ’Cz ¨Cyte]y" ê;s; n …s?y≤Nt tmko dubRlSy c 14òehb‚St' ivn; kÉ…cdU?v| c;/í xo/nm(mOdu p[;,vt;' ≈eœ' ê;…sn;m;idx≤Nt ih 15ê;se k;se c ih‘;y;' ˙{oge c;ip pU…jtm(

Ot' pur;,' s'…sım.y;iv@r;m#" 16s*vcRl;.y;…bLvw" s'S’t' v;ånv' Otm(ipPpLy;idp[tIv;p' …sı' v; p[qme g,e 17spçlv,' sipR" ê;sk;s* Vypohitih'ß;iv@©pUtIki]fl;VyoW…c]kì" 18i√=Ir' s;…/t' sipRítuguR,jl;Plutm(kolm;]w" ipbe ≤ı ê;sk;s* Vypohit 19ax;|Syrock guLm' x’∫ºd' =y' tq;’Tòe vOWkW;ye v; pcet( sipRítuguR,e 20tNmUlk⁄sum;v;p' xIt' =*{e, yojyet(Í©«m/U≤lk;.;gIRxu<#«t;+yR…st;Mbudw" 21sh·r{w" sy∑‰;◊Ÿ" smwr;v;Py yogt"

Otp[Sq' pceıIm;n( xIttoye ctuguR,e 22ê;s' k;s' tq; ih‘;' sipRret…•yCzitsuvh; k;≤lk; .;gIR xuk;:y; nwcul' flm( 23k;k;dnI Í©ver' vW;R.UbORhtI√ym(kolm;]w ORtp[Sq' pcede….jRli√km( 24k$U„,' pItmet≤ı ê;s;myivn;xnm( s*vcRlyv=;rk$ük;VyoW…c]kì" 25vc;.y;iv@©í s;…/t' ê;sx;NtyegopvLLyudkÉ …sı' Sy;dNyd(i√gu,e Otm( 26pçwt;in hvI'„y;¸….RWj" ê;sk;syo"t;lIxt;mlKyug[;jIvNtIk⁄œswN/vw" 27

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

615



…bLvpu„kr.UtIks*vcRlk,;…¶…."pQy;tejovtIyu _ì" sipRjRlctuguR,m( 28ih©ëp;dyut' …sı' svRê;shr' prm(v;s; Ot' W$(pl' v; Ot' c;] iht' .vet( 29twl' dxgu,e …sı' .O©r;jrse xu.eseVym;n' yq;Ny;y' ê;sk;s* Vypohit 30fl;Ml; iv‚„krrs;" ≤òG/;" p[Vyˇ_swN/v;"E,;dIn;' ≤xro….v;R k*lTq; v; sus'S’t;" 31hNyu" ê;s' c k;s' c s'S’t;in py;'…s cit…mrSy c bIj;in kkú$;:y; c cU…,Rt; 32dur;l.;åq ipPpLy" k$ük;:y; hrItk°ê;ivNmyUrrom;…, kol; m;g…/k;k,;" 33.;gIRTvk™ Í©ver' c xkúr; xLlk;©jm(nO k*<@kbIj;in cU…,Rt;in tu kÉvlm( 34pç Xlok;…/Rk;STvete leh; ye sMygI·rt;"sipRmR/u>y;' te leÁ;" k;sê;s;idRtwnRrw" 35s¢CzdSy pu„p;…, ipPplIí;ip mStun;ipbet( s'cU<yR m/un; /;n;í;Pyq .=yet( 36ak;≥ïrw.;Rivt;n;' yv;n;' s;?vnekx"tpR,' v; ipbedeW;' s=*{' ê;spI…@t" 37≤xrIWkdlIk⁄Ndpu„p' m;g…/k;yutm(t<@ël;Mbuyut' pITv; jyeCz™v;s;nxeWt" 38kolm∆;' t;lmUlmO„ycmRmsImip≤lÁ;t( =*{e, .;gIR v; sipRmR/usm;yut;m( 39nIcw" kdMbbIj' v; s=*{' t<@ël;Mbun;{;=;' hrItk°' ’„,;' kkú$;:y;' dur;l.;m( 40sipRmR/u>y;' iv≤lhn( h≤Nt ê;s;n( sud;®,;n(h·r{;' m·rc' {;=;' gu@÷ r;ò;' k,;' x$Im( 41≤lÁ; wlen tuLy;in ê;s;toR iht.ojn"gv;' purIWSvrs' m/usipR"k,;yutm( 42


616



≤lÁ;Cz™v;seWu k;seWu v;…jn;' v; x’{sm(p;<@ërogeWu xoqeWu ye yog;" s'p[k°itRt;" 43ê;sk;s;ph;Steåip k;sfl; ye c k°itRt;".;gIRTvk™ }yUW,' twl' h·r{;' k$üroih,Im( 44ipPplI' m·rc' c<@;' gox’{smev ctlko$Sy bIjeWu pceduTk;·rk;' xu.;m( 45seVym;n; inhNTyeW; ê;s;n;xu suduStr;n(pur;,sipR" ipPpLy" k*lTq; j;©l; rs;" 46sur; s*vIrk ih©ë m;tulu©rso m/u{;=;mlk…bLv;in xSt;in ê;…sihi‘n;m( 47ê;sih‘;p·rgt' ≤òG/w" Svedw®p;cret(a;ˇ_' lv,twl;>y;' twrSy g[…qt" kf" 48%Sqo ivlyn' y;it m;®tí p[x;MyitiSv•' D;Tv; ttíwv .oj…yTv; rs*dnm( 49v;tXle„mivbN/e v; ….Wg( /Um' p[yojyet(mn"≤xl;devd;®h·r{;Czdn;…mWw" 50l;=o®bUkmUlwí ’Tv; vtIRivR/;nt"sipRyRvm/UiCz∑x;liny;Rsj' tq; 51Í©b;l%urò;yuTvk™ smSt' gv;miptu®„kxLlk°n;' c guGgulo" pµkSy c 52Ete sveR ssipR„k; /Um;" k;y;R ivj;nt;blIy…s kfg[Ste vmn' sivrecnm( 53dubRle cwv Â=e c tpR,' ihtmuCytej;©lor.[jwm;|swr;nUpwv;R sus'S’tw" 54inidiG/k;' c;mlkp[m;,;' ihõ™Gv/Ryu _;' m/un; suyu _;m(≤lh•r" ê;sinpI…@to ih ê;s' jyTyev bl;T}yhe, 55yq;å…¶·rı" pvn;nuivıo vj[' yq; v; surr;jmu _m(rog;Stqwte %lu duinRv;r;" ê;sí k;sí ivl‚Mbk; c 56

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e ih‘;ê;sp[itWe/o

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

617



n;m Ekpç;xˇmoå?y;y" 51

i√pç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" k;sp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2¨ˇ_; ye hetvo nø,;' rogyo" ê;sih‘yo"k;sSy;ip c ivDey;St EvoTp·ˇhetv" 3/Umop`;t;{jsStqwv Vy;y;mÂ=;•inWev,;∞ivm;gRgTv;dip .ojnSy veg;vro/;t( =vqoStqwv 4p[;,o Áud;n;nugt" p[du∑" s'….•k;'SySvntuLy`oW"inreit vK];t( shs; sdoW" k;s" s iv√≤∫®d;˙tStu 5s v;tipˇp[.v" kf;∞ =t;ˇq;åNy" =yjoåprípçp[k;r" k…qto ….W‚G.ivRv…/Rto y+mivk;r’t( Sy;t( 6.iv„ytStSy tu k<#k<@Ü.oRJyopro/o glt;lulep"SvxBdvwWMymrockoå…¶s;dí ≤l©;in .vNTymUin 7˙CzƒmU/oRdrp;êRxUlI =;m;nn" =I,blSvr*j;"p[sˇ_mNt"kfmIr,en k;se u xu„k Svr.edyu _" 8¨roivd;hJvrvK]xoWwr>yidRtiStˇ_mu%StOW;tR"ip en pIt;in vmet( k$Uin k;set( s p;<@ë" p·rdÁm;n" 9p[≤lPym;nen mu%en sIdn( ≤xro®j;tR" kfpU,Rdeh"a.ˇ_®Gg*rvs;dyu _" k;set n; s;N{kf kfÉn 10v=oåitm;]' ivht' tu ySy Vy;y;m.;r;?yyn;….`;tw"iv…Xl∑v=;" s nr" srˇ_' œIvTy.I+,' =tj' tm;Û" 11s g;]xUlJvrd;hmoh;n( p[;,=y' copl.et k;sIxu„yn( ivinœIvit dubRlStu p[=I,m;'so ®…/r' spUym( 12ssvR≤l©÷ .Oxdu…íikTSy' …cikiTstD;" =yj' vd≤NtvOıTvm;s;¥ .ve u yo vw y;Py' tm;¸….RWjStu k;sm( 13Í©«vc;k$(flk O,;Bd/;Ny;.y;.;GyRmr;◊ivêm(


618



¨„,;Mbun; ih©ëyut' tu pITv; bı;SymPy;xu jh;it k;sm( 14fli]kVyoWiv@©Í©«r;ò;vc;pµkdevk;œŸ"leh" smw" =*{…st; Ot;ˇ_" k;s' inhNy;d…cr;dudI,Rm( 15pQy;' …st;m;mlk;in l;j;' sm;g/I' c;ip ivcU<yR xu<#«m(sipRmR/u>y;' iv≤lhIt k;sI sswN/v;' vo„,jlen ’„,;m( 16%;deÌu@÷ n;gripPplI>y;' {;=;' c sipRmR/un;åv≤lÁ;t({;=;' …st;' m;g…/k;' c tuLy;' sÍ©ver' m/uk tug;' c 17≤lÁ; Ot=*{yut;' sm;'x;' …stopl;' v; m·rc;'xyu _;m(/;]Ik,;ivê…stopl;í s'cU<yR m<@ºn ipbe∞ d›" 18hre,uk;' m;g…/k;' c tuLy;' d›; ipbet( k;sgd;…..Ut"¨.e h·r{e surd;®xu<#«' g;yi]s;r' c ipbet( sm;'xm( 19bStSy mU]e, su%;Mbun; v; dNtI' {vNtI' c sitLvk;:y;m(.O∑;in spI|„yq b;dr;…, %;det( pl;x;in sswN/v;in 20kolp[m;,' p[ipbe≤ı ih©ë s*vIrkÉ,;Mlrsen v;åip=*{e, ≤lÁ;Nm·rc;in v;åip .;gIRvc;ih©ë’t; c vitR" 21/Ume p[xSt; Ots'p[yu _; ve,uTvgel;lv,w" ’t; v;muSte©ëdITvÑ/uk;◊m;'sImn"≤xl;lwXzgl;Mbuip∑w" 22iv/;y vtIRí pyoånup;n' /Um' ipbe√;tbl;sk;sIipbe∞ sI/u' m·rc;iNvt' v; ten;xu k;s' jyit p[sÁ 23{;=;Mbum≤Ô∑pur;◊y;…." =Ir' Ít' m;≤=ks'p[yu _m(inidiG/k;n;gripPplI…." %;de∞ muÌ;Nm/un; su…sı;n( 24¨Tk;·rk;' sipRiW n;gr;!‰;' pKTv; smUlwS]ui$kolp]w"E….inRWevet ’t;' c pey;' tNvI' suxIt;' m/un; iv…m≈;m( 25yt( PlIiˆ sipRivRiht' W@©÷ t√;tk;s' jyit p[sÁivd;·rgN/;id’t' Ot' v; rsen v; v;skjen pKvm( 26ivrecn' òwihkm] coˇ_m;Sq;pn' c;Pynuv;sn' c/Um' ipbet( òwihkmp[mˇ" ipbet( su%o„,' Otmev c;] 27iht; yv;Gví rseWu …sı;" py;'…s leh;" s Ot;Stqwvp[CzdRn' k;y≤xroivrek;Stqwv /Um;" kvlg[h;í 28¨„,;í leh;" k$ük; inhNyu" kf ivxeWe, ivxoW,' c

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

619



k$üi]k c;ip vd≤Nt pQy' Ot' ’…mflSvrse ivpKvm( 29inguRi<@p]Svrse c pKv' sipR" kfoTq' ivinh≤Nt k;sm(p;#;iv@VyoWiv@©…sN/ui]k<$r;ò;¸t.uGbl;…." 30Í©«vc;M.o/rdevd;®dur;l.;.;GyR.y;x$I…."sMy‚GvpKv' i√gu,en sipRinRidiG/k;y;" Svrsen cwtt( 31ê;s;…¶s;dSvr.ed….•;…•hNTyudI,;Rnip pç k;s;n(ivd;·rgN/oTpls;·rv;dIn( in„Kv;Qy vg| m/ur' c ’Tòm( 32

Ot' pceid=urs;MbuduG/w" k;ko≤lvgeR c sxkúr' tt(p[;t" ipbet( ipˇ’te c k;se ritp[sUte =tje c k;se 33%jURr.;gIRmg/;ip[y;lm/U≤lkìl;mlkì" sm;'xw"cU,| …st;=*{ Otp[g;!' ]In( h≤Nt k;s;nupyuJym;nm( 34rˇ_;h·r{;Ônviˆp;#;mUvoRpk⁄Ly; iv≤lhet( sm;'x;"=*{e, k;se =tje =yoTqe ipbe Ot' ce=urse ivpKvm( 35cU,| ipbed;mlkSy v;åip =Ire, pKv' s Ot' iht;xIcU,;Rin go/Umyvo∫v;in k;ko≤lvgRí ’t" susU+m" 36k;seWu pey≤S]Wu k;sv≤∫" =Ire, s=*{ Oten v;åip gu@odk v; Kv…qt' ipbe≤ı =*{e, xIt' m·rcopd'xm( 37p[Sq]ye,;mlk°rsSy xuıSy dÊv;å/Rtul;' gu@SycU,IR’twg[RiNqkcVyjIrVyoWe.’„,;hpuW;jmodw" 38iv@©…sN/ui]fl;yv;nIp;#;…¶/;Nywí ipcup[m;,w"dÊv; i]vO∞U,Rpl;in c;∑;v∑* c twlSy pce¥q;vt( 39t' .=yed=flp[m;,' yqe∑ce∑≤S]sugiN/yu _m(anen sveR g[h,Iivk;r;" sê;sk;sSvr.edxoq;" 40x;My≤Nt c;y' …crmNtr¶ehRtSy pu'STvSy c vO≤ıhetu"S]I,;' c vN?y;myn;xn" Sy;t( kLy;,ko n;m gu@" p[tIt" 41i√pçmUle.k,;Tmgu¢;.;gIRx$Ipu„krmUlivê;n(p;#;mOt;g[iNqkxƒpu„pIr;ò;GNyp;m;gRbl;yv;s;n( 42i√p;≤lk;n( NySy yv;!k c hrItk°n;' c xt' guÂ,;m({one jlSy;!ks'yute c Kv;qe ’te pUtctuqR.;ge 43pce ul;' xuıgu@Sy dÊv; pOqk™ c twl;t( k⁄@v' Ot;∞


620



cU,| c t;vNmg/o∫v;y; dey' c tiSmNm/u …sıxIte 44rs;yn;t( kWRmto iv≤lÁ;d(√π c;.ye inTymq;xu hNy;t(t{;jy+mg[h,Ip[doWxof;…¶m;N¥Svr.edk;s;n( 45p;<@±v;myê;s≤xroivk;r;n( ˙{ogih‘;ivWmJvr;'íme/;bloTs;hmitp[d' c ck;r cwt∫gv;ngSTy" 46k⁄lIrxu _Ic$kì,l;v;…•„Kv;Qy vg| m/ur' c ’Tòm(pce Ot' t u inWeVym;,' hNy;t( =toTq' =yj' c k;sm( 47xt;vrIn;gbl;ivpKv' Ot' iv/ey' c iht;y k;…sn;m(

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e k;sp[itWe/o n;m

i√pç;xˇmoå?y;y" 52

i]pç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" Svr.edp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2aTyu∞.;W,ivW;?yyn;itgIt-xIt;id…." p[k⁄ipt;" pvn;dyStußot"su te SvrvheWu gt;" p[itœ;'hNyu" Svr' .vit c;ip ih Wi@™v/" s" 3v;ten ’„,nyn;nnmU]vc;R….•' xnwvRdit gÌdvt( Svr' cip en pItvdn;≤=purIWmU]ob[Uy;Ìlen p·rd;hsmiNvten 4’Cz;t( kfÉn stt' kf®ık<#omNd' xnwvRdit c;ip idv; ivxeW"sv;RTmkÉ .vit svRivk;rs'p-dVyˇ_t; c vcsStms;?ym;Û" 5/UPyet v;k™ =y’te =ym;“uy;∞v;geW c;ip htv;k™ p·rvjRnIy"aNtgRl' Svrml+ypd' …cre,

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

621



medíy;√dit idG/gl*œt;lu" 6=I,Sy vOıSy ’xSy c;ip …croiTqto yí shopj;t"mediSvn" svRsmu∫ví Svr;myo yo n s …s≤ımeit 7≤òG/;n( Svr;turnr;np’∑doW;n(Ny;yen t;n( vmnrecnbiSt….ínSy;vpI@mu%/;vn/Umlehw"s'p;dye∞ iviv/w" kvlg[hwí 8y" ê;sk;siv…/r;idt Ev coˇ_-St' c;PyxeWmvt;r…ytu' ytet vwxeiWk c iv…/mU?vRmto vd;…mt' vw Svr;turiht' in≤%l' inbo/ 9Svrop`;teåinlje .u _op·r Ot' ipbet(k;smdRkv;t;Rkm;kúvSvrse Ítm( 10pIt' Ot' hNTyinl' …sım;tRgle rseyv=;r;jmod;>y;' …c]k;mlkÉWu v; 11devd;vR…¶k;>y;' v; …sım;j' sm;≤=km(su%odk;nup;no v; ssipR„ko gu@*dn" 12=Ir;nup;n' ip e tu ipbet( sipRrt≤N{t"aXnIy;∞ ssipR„k y∑Im/ukp;ysm( 13≤lÁ;Nm/urk;,;' v; cU,| m/u Ot;Plutm(xt;vrIcU,Ryog' vl;cU,Rmq;ip v; 14ipbet( k$Uin mU]e, kfje Svrs'=ye≤lÁ;√; m/utwl;>y;' .uKTv; %;det( k$Uin v; 15Svrop`;te medoje kfvi√…/·r„ytesvRje =yje c;ip p[Ty;:y;y;cret( i£y;m( 16xkúr;m/u…m≈;…, Ít;in m/urw" shipbet( py;'…s ySyo∞wvRdtoå….ht" Svr" 17

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e zidRp[itWe/o n;m

i]pç;xˇmoå?y;y"


622



ctu"pç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t" ’…mrogp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2ajI,;R?yxn;s;TMyiv®ım≤ln;xnw"aVy;y;midv;Sv“guvRit≤òG/xItlw" 3m;Wip∑;•ivdl…bsx;lUkse®kì"p,Rx;ksur;xu _d…/=Irgu@º=u…." 4pll;nUpip≤xtip<y;kpOquk;id…."Sv;√Ml{vp;nwí Xle„m; ip ' c k⁄Pyit 5’mIn( b¸iv/;k;r;n( kroit iviv/;≈y;n(a;mpKv;xye teW;' kfiv@±jNmn;' pun"/mNy;' rˇ_j;n;' c p[sv" p[;yx" SmOt" 6…v'xte ’…mj;tIn;' i]iv/" s'.v" SmOt"purIWkfrˇ_;in t;s;' v+y;…m ivStrm( 7ajv; ivjv;" ikPy;…íPy; g<@Üpd;Stq;cUrvo i√mu%;íwv Dey;" s¢ purIWj;" 8êet;" sU+m;StudNTyete gud' p[itsr≤Nt cteW;mev;pre puCz" pOqví .v≤Nt ih 9xUl;…¶m;N¥p;<@ëTviv∑M.bls'=y;"p[sek;®…c˙{ogiv@±.ed;Stu purIWjw" 10rˇ_; g<@Üpd; dI`;R gudk<@Üinp;itn"xUl;$opx’∫ºdp·ˇ_n;xkr;í te 11d.Rpu„p; mh;pu„p;" p[lUn;…íip$;Stq;ippI≤lk; d;®,;í kfkopsmu∫v;" 12romx; rommU/;Rn" spuCz;" Xy;vm<@l;"Â!/;Ny;ïr;k;r;" xuKl;Ste tnvStq; 13m∆;d; ne]le!;rSt;lu≈o].ujStq;≤xro˙{ogvmqup[itXy;ykr;í te 14

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

623



kÉxromn%;d;í dNt;d;" iki‘x;Stq;k⁄œj;" sprIsp;R Dey;" xo…,ts'.v;" 15te srˇ_;í ’„,;í ≤òG/;í pOqvStq;rˇ_;…/œ;nj;n( p[;yo ivk;r;n( jny≤Nt te 16m;Wip∑;•ivdlp,Rx;kì" purIWj;" m;'sm;Wgu@=Ird…/twlw" kfo∫v;" 17iv®ı;jI,Rx;k;¥w" xo…,toTq; .v≤Nt ihJvro ivv,Rt; xUl' ˙{og" sdn' .[m" 18.ˇ_√πWoåits;rí s'j;t’…ml=,m( ÎXy;S]yodx;¥;Stu ’mI,;' p·rk°itRt;" 19kÉx;d;¥;STvÎXy;Ste √;v;¥* p·rvjRyet(EW;mNytm' D;Tv; …j`;'su" ≤òG/m;turm( 20surs;idivpKven sipRW; v;Ntm;idt"ivrecye I+,trwyoRgwr;Sq;pye∞ tm( 21yvkolk⁄lTq;n;' surs;degR,Sy civ@©òehyu _Én Kv;qen lv,en c 22p[Ty;gte inÂhe tu nr' ò;t' su%;Mbun;yuÔ‰;t( ’…mflwrxnwStt" xI [' ….WGvr" 23òehenoˇ_Én cwn' tu yojyet( òehbiStn;tt" ≤xrIWik…,hIrs' =*{yut' ipbet( 24kÉvUkSvrs' v;åip pUvRvˇI+,.ojn"pl;xbIjSvrs' kLk v; t<@ël;Mbun; 25p;·r.{kp];,;' =*{e, Svrs' ipbet(p UrSvrs' v;åip ipbe√; surs;idjm( 26≤lÁ;dêx’∞U,| vw@©÷ v; sm;≤=km(p]wmURiWkp<y;R v; suip∑w" ip∑…m…≈tw" 27%;det( pUp≤lk;" pKv; /;Ny;Ml' c ipbednusurs;idg,e pKv' twl' v; p;n…m„yte 28iv@©cU,Ryu _ìv;R ip∑w.R+y;'Stu k;ryet(tTkW;yp[pIt;n;' itl;n;' òehmev v; 29


624



ê;iv/" x’tíU,| s¢’Tv" su.;ivtm(iv@©;n;' kW;ye, ]wflen tqwv c 30=*{e, lI!(v;ånuipbe{sm;mlko∫vm(a=;.y;rs' v;åip iv…/reWoåys;mip 31pUtIkSvrs' v;åip ipbe√; m/un; shipbe√; ipPplImUlmj;mU]e, s'yutm( 32s¢r;]' ipbe O∑' ]pu v; d…/mStun;purIWj;n( kfoTq;'í hNy;dev' ’mIn( ….Wk™≤xro˙d( [;,k,;R≤=s'…≈t;'í pOq‚Gv/;n(ivxeWe,;ÔnwnRSywrvpI@í s;/yet( 34x’{s' tur©Sy suxu„k .;vyeditin„Kv;qen iv@©;n;' cU,| p[/mn' tu tt( 35ayíU,;RNynenwv iv…/n; yojye≤∫Wk™sk;'SynIl' twl' c nSy' Sy;Tsurs;idkÉ 36îN{lu¢iv…/í;ip iv/eyo rom.o…jWudNt;d;n;' smui∂∑' iv/;n' mu%ro…gkm( 37rˇ_j;n;' p[tIk;r' k⁄y;Rt( k⁄œ…cikiTstesurs;id' tu sveRWu svRqwvopyojyet( 38p[Vyˇ_itˇ_k$ük .ojn' c iht' .vet(k⁄lTq=;rs'sO∑' =;rp;n' c pU…jtm( 39=Ir;…, m;'s;in Ot;in cwv d/Iin x;k;in c p,Rv≤Ntsm;stoåMl;Nm/ur;n( ihm;'í ’mIn( …j`;'su" p·rvjRye u 40

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e ’…mp[itWe/o n;m

ctu"pç;xˇmoå?y;y" 54

pçpç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;t ¨d;vtRp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2a/ío?v| c .;v;n;' p[vO ;n;' Sv.;vt"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

625



n veg;n( /;ryet( p[;Do v;t;dIn;' …jjIivWu" 3v;tiv<mU]jOM.;≈u=voÌ;rvmI≤N{yw"Vy;hNym;nw®idtw®d;vtoR in®Cyte 4=u O„,;ê;sin{;,;mud;vtoR iv/;r,;t(tSy;…./;Sye Vy;sen l=,' c …cikiTstm( 5]yodxiv/í;s* ….• EtwStu k;r,w"apQy.ojn;∞;ip v+yte c tq;åpr" 6a;?m;nxUl* ˙dyopro/' ≤xro®j' ê;smtIv ih‘;m(k;sp[itXy;yglg[h;'í bl;sipˇp[sr' c `orm( 7k⁄y;Rdp;noå….ht" Svm;geR hNy;t( purIW' mu%t" ≤=pe√;a;$opxUl* p·rktRn' c s©" purIWSy tqo?vRv;t" 8purIWm;Sy;dip v; inreit purIWvegeå….hte nrSymU]Sy vegeå….hte nrStu ’Czπ, mU]' k⁄®teåLpmLpm( 9me!e gude vÕ,biStmu„kn;….p[dexe„vqv;åip mU…›Ra;nıbiStí .v≤Nt tIv[;" xUl;í xUlw·rv ….•mUteR" 10mNy;glStM.≤xroivk;r; jOM.op`;t;t( pvn;Tmk;" Syu"≈o];nn [;,ivlocnoTq; .v≤Nt tIv[;í tq; ivk;r;" 11a;nNdj' xoksmu∫v' v; ne]odk p[;¢mmuçto ih≤xrogu®Tv' nyn;my;í .v≤Nt tIv[;" sh pInsen 12.v≤Nt g;!' =vqoivR ;t;iCzro≤=n;s;≈v,eWu rog;"k<#;SypU,RTvmtIv tod" kÀjí v;yo®t v;åp[vO·ˇ" 13¨Ì;rvegeå….hte .v≤Nt `or; ivk;r;" pvnp[sUt;"zdeRivR ;ten .ve∞ k⁄œ' yenwv doWe, ivdG/m•m( 14mU];xye p;yuin mu„kyoí xofo ®jo mU]iving[híxu£;XmrI tTßv,' .ve√; te te ivk;r; ivhte tu xu£É 15tN{;©md;R®…civ.[m;" Syu" =u/oå….`;t;t( ’xt; c Î∑e"k<#;SyxoW" ≈v,;vro/StO„,;….`;t;ı»dye Vyq; c 16≈;NtSy in"ê;siving[he, ˙{ogmoh;vqv;åip guLm"jOM.;å©mdoRå©≤xro≤=j;@‰' in{;….`;t;dqv;åip tN{; 17tO„,;idRt' p·rÆKl∑' =I,' xUlwr….&tm(


626



x’√mNt' mitm;nud;vitRnmuTsOjet( 18sveR„veteWu iv…/vdud;vteRWu ’Tòx"v;yo" i£y; iv/;tVy;" Svm;gRp[itpˇye 19s;m;Nyt" pOqKTven i£y;' .Uyo inbo/ mea;Sq;pn' m;®tje ≤òG/iSv•e iv≤x„yte 20purIWje tu ktRVyo iv…/r;n;ihko .vet(s*vcRl;!‰;' midr;' mU]e Tv….hte ipbet( 21El;' v;åPyq m¥en =Ir' v;åip ipbe•r"/;]Ifl;n;' Svrs' sjl' v; ipbeT}yhm( 22rsmêpurIWSy gdR.Sy;qv; ipbet(m;'sopd'x' m/u v; ipbe√; sI/u g*…@km( 23.{d;® `n' mUv;R h·r{; m/uk tq;kolp[m;,;in ipbed;Nt·r=e, v;·r,; 24du"Spx;RSvrs' v;åip kW;y' k⁄ïmSy cEv;R®bIj' toyen ipbe√;ålv,I’tm( 25pçmUlIÍt' =Ir' {;=;rsmq;ip v;yog;'í ivtred] pUvoR _;nXmrI….d" 26mU]’Cz£m' c;ip k⁄y;R…•rvxeWt".Uyo v+y;…m yog;n( y;n( mU];`;topx;Ntyeòehw" Svedw®d;vt| jOM.;j' smup;cret(a≈umo=oå≈uje k;yR" ≤òG/iSv•Sy deihn" 28tI+,;Ôn;vpI@;>y;' tI+,gN/op≤xÏnw"vitRp[yogwrqv; =vs·ˇ_' p[vtRyet( 29¨Ì;rje £mopet' òwihk /Umm;cret( 30sur;' s*vcRlvtI' bIjpUrrs;iNvt;m(z¥;R ;t' yq;doW' sMyk™ òeh;id….jRyet( 31s=;rlv,opetm>y©÷ c;] d;pyet(biStxu≤ıkr;v;p' ctuguR,jl' py" 32a;v;·rn;x;t( Kv…qt' pItvNt' p[k;mt"rmyeyu" ip[y; n;yR" xu£od;vitRn' nrm( 33

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

627



=ui√`;te iht' ≤òG/mu„,mLp' c .ojnm( tO„,;`;te ipbeNmNq' yv;gU' v;åip xItl;m( 34.oJyo rsen iv≈;Nt" ≈mê;s;turo nr"in{;`;te ipbet( =Ir' SvPy;∞e∑kq; nr" 35a;?m;n;¥eWu rogeWu yq;Sv' p[ytet ihy∞ y] .veTp[;¢' t∞ tiSmn( p[yojyet( 36v;yu" koœ;nugo Â=w" kW;yk$üitˇ_kì".ojnw" k⁄ipt" s¥ ¨d;vt| kroit ih 37v;tmU]purIW;sO‘fmedovh;in vwßot;'Syud;vtRyit purIW' c;itvtRyet( 38tto ˙äiStxUl;toR g*rv;®…cpI…@t"v;tmU]purIW;…, ’Czπ, k⁄®te nr" 39ê;sk;sp[itXy;yd;hmohv…mJvr;n(tO„,;ih‘;≤xrorogmn"≈v,iv.[m;n( 40l.te c bÙnNy;n( ivk;r;n( v;tkopj;n(t' twllv,;>yˇ_' ≤òG/' iSv•' inÂhyet( 41doWto ….•vcRSk .u _' c;Pynuv;syet(n ceCz;≤Nt' v[jTyevmud;vtR" sud;®," 42aqwn' b¸x" iSv•' yuÔ‰;t( òehivrecnw" p;yyet i]vOTpIluyv;nIrMlp;cnw" 43ih©ëk⁄œvc;Sv…jRiv@©÷ v; i√®ˇrm(yog;vet;vud;vt| xUl' c;inlj' ht" 44devd;vR…¶k* k⁄œ' xu<#«' pQy;' pl˚W;m(p*„kr;…, c mUl;in toySy/;R!kÉ pcet( 45p;d;v≤x∑' tt( pItmud;vtRmpohitmUlk xu„km;{| c vW;R.U" pçmUlkm( 46a;revtfl' c;Psu pKTv; ten Ot' pcet(tt( pIym;n' x;STyug[mud;vtRmxeWt" 47vc;mitivW;' k⁄œ' yv=;r' hrItk°m(’„,;' indRhnI' c;ip ipbedu„,en v;·r,; 48


628



î+v;k⁄mUl' mdn' ivxLy;itivWe vc;m(k⁄œ' ik<v;…¶k* cwv ipbe uLy;in pUvRvt( 49mU]e, devd;vR…¶i]fl;bOhtI" ipbet(yvp[Sq' flw" s;/| k<$k;y;R jl;!kÉ 50pKTv;å/Rp[SqxeW' tu ipbe≤ı©ësmiNvtm(mdn;l;bubIj;in ipPplI' sinidiG/k;m( 51s'cU<yR p[/me•;@‰; ivxTyet¥q; gudm(cU,| ink⁄M.k‚MpLlXy;me+v;Kv…¶ko∫vm( 52’tve/nm;g?yolRv,;n;' c s;/yet(gv;' mU]e, t; vtIR" k;rye u gud;nug;"s¥" xmRkr;vet* yog;vmOts'mt* 53

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e ¨d;vtRp[itWe/o

n;m pçpç;xˇmoå?y;y" 55

W$(pç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to ivsU…ck;p[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2ajI,Rm;m' iv∑B/' ivdG/' c ydI·rtm(ivsUCylsk* tSm;∫ve∞;ip ivl‚Mbk; 3sUcI….·rv g;];…, tudn( s'itœteåinl"ySy;jI,Ren s; vw¥w®Cyte it ivsU…ck; 4n t;' p·r…mt;h;r; l.Nte ividt;gm;"mU!;St;m…jt;Tm;no l.Nte kluW;xy;" 5mUCz;Rits;r* vmqu" ipp;s; xUl' .[mo√π∑njOM.d;h;"vwv<yRkMp* ˙dye ®jí .v≤Nt tSy;' ≤xrsí .ed" 6k⁄≤=r;nÁteåTyq| p[t;Myit ivkÀjitin®ıo m;®tí;ip k⁄=* ivp·r/;vit 7v;tvcoRinro/í k⁄=* ySy .Ox' .vet(tSy;lskm;c∑e tO„,oÌ;r;vro/k* 8

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

629



du∑' tu .u _' kfm;®t;>y;' p[vtRte no?vRm/í ySyivl‚Mbk;' t;' .Oxdu…íikTSy;m;c=te x;S]ivd" pur;,;" 9y]Sqm;m' iv®je mev dex' ivxeWe, ivk;rj;tw"doWe, yen;vtt' Sv≤l©St' l=yed;msmu∫vwí 10y" Xy;vdNt*œn%oåLps'DXz¥RidRtoå>yNtry;tne]"=;mSvr" svRivmu _siN/y;Ry;•r" soåpunr;gm;y 11s;?y;su p;„<yoRdRhn' p[xStm…¶p[t;po vmn' c tI+,m(pKve ttoå•e tu ivlÏn' Sy;t( s'p;cn' c;ip ivrecn' c 12ivxuıdehSy ih s¥ Ev mUCz;Rits;r;id®pwit x;≤Ntm(a;Sq;pn' c;ip vd≤Nt pQy' sv;Rsu yog;npr;…•bo/ 13pQy;vc;ih©ëk≤l©gOÔs*vcRlw" s;itivWwí cU,Rm(su%;MbupIt' ivinhNTyjI,| xUl' ivsUcIm®…c' c s¥" 14=;r;gd' v; lv,' iv@÷ v; gu@p[g;!;nq sWRp;n( v;aMlen v; swN/vih©ëyu _* sbIjpU,*R s/Ot* i]vg*R 15k$üi]k v; lv,w®pet' ipbet( òuhI=Iriv…m…≈t' tukLy;,k v; lv,' ipbe u ydu _m;d;vinl;myeWu 16’„,;jmod=vk;…, v;åip tuLy* ipbe√; mg/;ink⁄M.*dNtIyut' v; mg/o∫v;n;' kLk ipbet( koWvtIrsen 17¨„,;….r≤∫mRg/o∫v;n;' kLk ipbe•;grkLkyu _m(VyoW' krÔSy fl' h·r{e mUl' sm' c;Pyq m;tulu©‰;" 18z;y;ivxu„k; gui$k;" ’t;St; hNyuivRsUcI' nyn;Ônensuv;…mt' s;/uivre…ct' v; sul…Ït' v; mnuj' ividTv; 19pey;id….dIRpnp;cnIyw" sMyk™=u/;t| smup£meta;m' x’√; in…ct' £me, .Uyo ivbı' ivgu,;inlen 20p[vtRm;n' n yq;Svmen' ivk;rm;n;hmud;hr≤NttiSmn( .vNTy;msmu∫ve tu tO„,;p[itXy;y≤xroivd;h;" 21a;m;xye xUlmqo gu®Tv' ˙Ll;s ¨Ì;riv`;tn' cStM." k$IpOœpurIWmU]e xUloåq mUCz;R s x’√me∞ 22ê;sí pKv;xyje .v≤Nt ≤l©;in c;];lsko∫v;ina;mo∫ve v;Ntmup£met s'sgR.ˇ_£mdIpnIyw" 23


630



aqetr' yo n x’√me m;m' jyet( Svednp;cnwíivsU…ck;y;' p·rk°itRt;in {Vy;…, vwrecink;in y;in 24t;Nyev vtIRivRrcei√cU<yR mih„yj;vI.gv;' tu mU]w"iSv•Sy p;y* ivinveXy t;í cU,;Rin cwW;' p[/me u n;@‰; 25mU]eWu s's;?y yq;iv/;n' {Vy;…, y;NyU?vRm/í y;≤NtKv;qen ten;xu inÂhye∞ mU];/Ryu _Én sm;≤=kÉ, 26i].i<@yu _' lv,p[k⁄ç' dÊv; iv·rˇ_£mm;cre∞E„vev twlen c s;…/ten p[;¢' yid Sy;dnuv;sye∞ 27

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e ivsU…ck;p[itWe/o

n;m W$(pç;xˇmoå?y;y"

s¢pç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;toårockp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2doWw" pOqk™ sh c …cˇivpyRy;∞ .ˇ_;yneWu ˙id c;vtte p[g;!m(n;•e ®…c.Rvit t' ….Wjo ivk;r' .ˇ_op`;t…mh pçiv/' vd≤Nt 3˙CzÀlpI@nyut' ivrs;nnTv' v;t;TmkÉ .vit ≤l©mrockÉ tu˙∂;hcoWb¸t; mu%itˇ_t; c mUCz;R stO@± .vit ipˇ’te tqwv 4k<@Ügu®Tvkfs'ßvs;dtN{;" Xle„m;TmkÉ m/urm;SymrockÉ tusv;RTmkÉ pvnipˇkf; bÙin Âp;<yq;Sy ˙dye smudIry≤Nt 5s'r;gxok.yivPlutcetsStu …cNt;’to .vit soåxu…cdxRn;∞v;te vc;Mbuvmn' ’tv;n( ipbe∞ òehw" sur;….rqvo„,jlen cU,Rm( 6’„,;iv@©yv.Smhre,u.;gIRr;òwlih©ëlv,oˇmn;gr;,;m(ip e gu@;Mbum/urwvRmn' p[xSt' òeh" sswN/v…st;m/usipR·r∑" 7inMb;Mbuv;…mtvt" kfjeånup;n' r;j&m;Mbu m/un; tu sdIPyk Sy;t(cU,| ydu _mqv;åinlje tdev svwRí svR’tmevmup£met 8{;=;p$oliv@ve]krIrinMbmUv;R.y;=bdr;mlkÉN{vO=w"bIjw" krÔnOpvO=.vwí ip∑wleRh' pcet( sur….mU]yut' yq;vt( 9muSt;' vc;' i]k$ük rjnI√y' c .;gI| c k⁄œmq indRhnI' c ipÇ;

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

631



mU]eåivje i√rdmU]yute pce√; p;#;' tug;mitivW;' rjnI' c mu:y;m( 10m<@ÜikmkúmmOt;' c sl;©l;:y;' mU]e pce u mihWSy iv/;niv√;Et;• s≤Nt cturo ≤lhtStu leh;n( guLm;®…cêsnk<#˙d;my;í 11s;TMy;n( Svdexr…ct;n( iviv/;'í .+y;n(p;n;in mUlflW;@vr;gyog;n(a¥;{s;'í iviv/;n( iviv/w" p[k;rw-.uRÔIt c;ip l uÂ=mn"su%;in 12a;Sq;pn' iv…/vd] ivrecn' c k⁄y;RNmOdUin ≤xrsí ivrecn;in]I<yUW,;in rjnIi]fl;yut;in cU,IR’t;in yvxUkiv…m…≈t;in 13=*{;yut;in ivtreNmu%bo/n;qRmNy;in itˇ_k$ük;in c .eWj;inmuSt;idr;jt®vgRdx;©…sıw" Kv;qwjRyeNm/uyutwivRiv/wí lehw" 14mU];svwguR@’twí tq; Tv·r∑w" =;r;svwí m/um;/vtuLygN/w"Sy;deW Ev kfv;thte iv…/í x;≤Nt' gte ¸t.u…j p[xm;y tSy 15îCz;….`;t.yxokhteåNtr¶* .;v;n( .v;y ivtret( %lu xKyÂp;n(aqeRWu c;Pyp…cteWu pun.Rv;y p*r;…,kì" ≈uitxtwrnum;nye m( 16dwNy' gte mn…s bo/nm] xSt'y¥t( ip[y' tdupseVymrockÉ tu 17

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]eårockp[itWe/o n;m

s¢pç;xˇmoå?y;y" 57

a∑;pç;xˇmoå?y;y"aq;to mU];`;tp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2v;tk⁄<@≤lk;åœIl; v;tbiStStqwv cmU];tIt" sj#ro mU]oTs©" =yStq; 3mU]g[iNqmUR]xu£mu„,v;tStqwv cmu]*ks;d* √* c;ip rog; √;dx k°itRt;" 4r*+y;√πgiv`;t;√; v;yurNtrm;…≈t"mU]' crit s'gOÁ ivgu," k⁄<@lI’t" 5


632



sOjedLp;Lpmqv; s®jSk xnw" xnw"v;tk⁄<@≤lk;' t' tu Vy;…/' iv¥;t( sud;®,m( 6x’Nm;gRSy bSteí v;yurNtrm;…≈t"aœIl;v´n' g[iNq' kroTyclmu•tm( 7iv<mU];inls©í t];?m;n' c j;ytevedn; c pr; bSt* v;t;œIleit t;' ivdu" 8veg' iv/;rye¥Stu mU]Sy;k⁄xlo nr"in®,≤ı mu%' tSy bStebRiStgtoåinl" 9mU]s©o .ve en biStk⁄≤=inpI…@t"v;tb‚St" s ivDeyo Vy;…/" ’Czp[s;/n" 10veg' sN/;yR mU]Sy yo .Uy" ß∑ë…mCzittSy n;>yeit yid v; kq≤çTs'p[vtRte 11p[v;hto mNd®jmLpmLp' pun" pun"mU];tIt' tu t' iv¥;NmU]vegiv`;tjm( 12mU]Sy ivhte vege tdud;vtRhetun;ap;n" k⁄ipto v;yu®dr' pUrye∫»xm( 13n;.er/St;d;?m;n' jnye Iv[vednm(t' mU]j#r' iv¥;d/"ßotoinro/nm( 14bSt* v;åPyqv; n;le m,* v; ySy deihn"mU]' Mp[vO ' s∆et srˇ_' v; p[v;ht" 15ßveCznwrLpmLp' s®j' v;åq nI®jm(ivgu,;inljo Vy;…/" s mU]oTs©s'…Dt" 16Â=Sy Kl;NtdehSy biStSq* ipˇm;®t*sd;hvedn' ’Cz' k⁄y;Rt;' mU]s'=ym( 17a>yNtre biStmu%e vO oåLp" iSqr Ev cvedn;v;nit sd; mU]m;gRinro/n" 18j;yte shs; ySy g[iNqrXm·rl=,"s mu]g[iNq·rTyevmuCyte vedn;id…." 19p[TyupiSqtmU]Stu mwqun' yoå….nNdittSy mU]yut' ret" shs; s'p[vtRte 20

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

633



purSt;√;åip mU]Sy pí;√;åip kd;cn.Smodkp[tIk;x' mU]xu£ tduCyte 21Vy;y;m;?v;tpw" ip ' b‚St' p[;Py;inl;vOtm(b‚St' me!' gud' cwv p[dhn( ß;vyed/" 22mU]' h;·r{mqv; srˇ_' rˇ_mev v;’Cz;t( p[vtRte jNto®„,v;t' vd≤Nt tm( 23ivxd' pItk mU]' sd;h' bhl' tq;xu„k .vit y∞;ip rocn;cU,Rs…•.m( 24mU]*ks;d' t' iv¥;{og' ipˇ’t' bu/"ipiCzl' s'ht' êet' tq; ’Czp[vtRnm( 25xu„k .vit y∞;ip xƒcU,Rp[p;<@ërm(mU]*ks;d' t' iv¥;d;my' √;dx' kf;t( 26kW;ykLkspI|iW .+y;n( leh;n( py;'…s c=;rm¥;svSved;n( bStI'íoˇrs'…Dt;n( 27ivd?y;Nmitm;'St] iv…/' c;Xm·rn;xnm(mU]od;vtRyog;'í k;Tò‰eRn;] p[yojyet( 28kLkmev;R®bIj;n;m=m;]' sswN/vm(/;Ny;Mlyu _' pITvwv mU]’Cz;t( p[muCyte 29sur;' s*vcRlvtI' mU]’CzI ipbe•r"m/u m;'sopd'x' v; ipbe√;åPyq g*…@km( 30ipbet( k⁄ïmkW| v; m/Udksm;yutm(r;i]pyuRiWt' p[;tStq; su%mv;“uy;t( 31d;…@m;Ml;' yut;' mu:y;mel;jIrkn;grw"pITv; sur;' slv,;' mU]’Cz;t( p[muCyte 32pOqKp<y;RidvgRSy mUl' go=urkSy ca/Rp[Sqen toySy pcet( =IrctuguR,m( 33=Ir;v≤x∑' tCz«t' …st;=*{yut' ipbet(nro m;®tipˇoTqmU];`;tinv;r,m( 34in„pI@‰ v;ss; sMyGvcoR r;s.v;…jno"rsSy k⁄@v' tSy ipbeNmU]®j;phm( 35


634



muSt;.y;devd;®mUv;R,;' m/ukSy cipbed=sm' kLk mU]doWinv;r,m( 36a.y;mlk;=;,;' kLk bdrs'…mtm(aM.s;ålv,opet' ipbeNmU]®j;phm( 37¨duMbrsm' kLk {;=;y; jls'yutm(ipbet( pyuRiWt' r;]* xIt' mU]®j;phm( 38inidiG/k;y;" Svrs' ipbet( k⁄@vs'…mtm(mU]doWhr' kLymqv; =*{s'yutm( 39p[pI@‰;mlk;n;' tu rs' k⁄@vs'…mtm(pITv;ågdI .ve∆NtumUR]doW®j;tur" 40/;]Iflrsenwv' sU+mwl;' v; ipbe•r"ipÇåqv; suxIten x;≤lt<@ëlv;·r,; 41t;lSy t®,' mUl' ]pusSy rs' tq;êet' kkú$k cwv p[;tStu pys; ipbet( 42Ít' v; m/urw" =Ir' sipR…mR≈' ipbe•r"mU]doWivxuı‰q| tqwv;Xm·rn;xnm( 43bl;êd'∑;£*ç;iSqkoikl;=kt<@ël;n(xtpvRkmUl' c devd;® s…c]km( 44a=bIj' c sury; kLk°’Ty ipbe•r"mU]doWivxuı‰q| tqwv;Xm·rn;xnm( 45p;$l;=;rm;˙Ty s¢’Tv" p·rßutm(ipbeNmU]ivk;rfl' s'sO∑' twlm;]y; 46nl;Xm.edd.eR=u]puswv;R®bIjk;n(=Ire p·rÍt;n( t] ipbet( sipR"sm;yut;n( 47p;$Ly; y;vxUk;∞ p;·r.{;·ˇl;dip=;rodkÉn mitm;n( TvgeloW,cU,Rkm( 48ipbeÌu@ºn …m≈' v; ≤lÁ;Lle%;n( pOqk™ pOqk™at Ë?v| p[v+y;…m mU]doWe £m' ihtm( 49òehSvedopp•;n;' iht' teWu ivrecnm(tt" s'xuıdeh;n;' iht;íoˇrbSty" 50

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

635



S]I,;mitp[s©πn xo…,t' ySy ÎXyte mwqunoprmStSy bO'h,í iv…/" SmOt" 51t;m[cU@vs; twl' iht' coˇrbiStWuiv/;n' tSy pUv| ih Vy;st" p·rk°itRtm( 52=*{;/Rp;]' dÊv; c p;]' tu =IrsipRW"xkúr;y;í cU,| c {;=;cU,| c tTsmm( 53Svy©ë¢;fl' cwv tqwve=urkSy cipPplIcU,Rs'yu _m/R.;g' p[kLpyet( 54tdwk?y' sm;nIy %jen;….p[mNqyet(tt" p;…,tl' cU,| lI!(v; =Ir' tt" ipbet( 55Ett( sipR" p[yuÔ;n" xuıdeho nr" sd;mU]doW;Ôyet( sv;RnNyyogw" sudujRy;n( 56jyeCzo…,tdoW;'í vN?y; g.| l.et cn;rI cwtt( p[yuÔ;n; yoindoW;t( p[muCyte 57bl; kol;iSq m/uk êd'∑;åq xt;vrImO,;l' c kxe®í bIj;nI=urkSy c 58shßvIy;|åxumtI pySy; sh k;ly;Íg;liv•;åitbl; bO'h,Iyo g,Stq; 59Et;in sm.;g;in mitm;n( sh s;/yet(ctuguR,en pys; gu@Sy tuly; sh 60{o,;v≤x∑' tt( pUt' pce en Ot;!km(tt( …sı' klxe Sq;Py' =*{p[Sqen s'yutm( 61sipRrett( p[yuÔ;no mU]doW;t( p[muCytetug;=Iy;Rí cU,;Rin xkúr;y;Stqwv c 62=*{e, tuLy;Ny;lo@‰ p[xSteåhin lehyet(tSy %;de¥q;x·ˇ_ m;];' =Ir' tt" ipbet( 63xu£doW;ÔyeNmTyR" p[;Xy sMyk™ suy≤N]t"Vyv;y=I,ret;Stu s¥" s'l.te su%m( 64aojSvI blv;NmTyR" ipb•ev c ˙„yit…c]k" s;·rv; cwv bl; k;l;nus;·rv; 65


636



{;=; ivx;l; ipPpLyStq; …c]fl; .vet(tqwv m/uk pQy;' d¥;d;mlk;in c 66

Ot;!k pcede…." kLkì" kWRsmiNvtw"=Ir{o,e jl{o,e tiTsımvt;ryet( 67xIt' p·rßut' cwv xkúr;p[Sqs'yutm(tug;=Iy;Rí tt( sv| mitm;n( p·r…m≈yet( 68tto …mt' ipbeTk;le yq;doW' yq;blm(v;tret;" Xle„mret;" ipˇret;Stu yo .vet( 69rˇ_ret; g[iNqret;" ipbeidCz•rogt;m(jIvnIy' c vO„y' c sipRretäl;vhm( 70p[D;iht' c /Ny' c svRrog;ph' ≤xvm(sipRrett( p[yuÔ;n; S]I g.| l.teå…cr;t( 71asOGdoW;Ôye∞;ip yoindoW;'í s'ht;n(mU]doWeWu sveRWu k⁄y;Rdet≤∞ikiTstm( 72

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e mU];`;tp[itWe/o

n;m a∑pç;xˇmoå?y;y" 58

ËnWi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;to mU]’Czp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2v;ten ip en kfÉn svwRStq;å….`;tw" x’dXmrI>y;m(tq;åpr" xkúry; suk∑o mU]op`;t" k…qtoå∑mStu 3aLpmLp' smuTpI@‰ mu„kmehnbiSt…."fl≤∫·rv ’Czπ, v;t;`;ten mehit 4h;·r{mu„,' rˇ_' v; mu„kmehnbiSt…."a…¶n; dÁm;n;.w" ipˇ;`;ten mehit 5≤òG/' xuKlmnu„,' c mu„kmehnbiSt…."s' ∑rom; gu®…." Xle„m;`;ten mehit 6d;hxIt®j;iv∑o n;n;v,| mu mRuÛ"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

637



t;Mym;nStu ’Czπ, s…•p;ten mehit 7mU]v;ihWu xLyen =te„v….hteWu cßot"su mU];`;tStu j;yte .Oxvedn" 8v;tbSteStu tuLy;in tSy ≤l©;in l=yet(x’tStu p[tI/;t;√;yuivRgu,t;' gt" 9a;?m;n' c sxUl' c mU]s©÷ kroit ihaXmrIhetuk" pUv| mU];`;t ¨d;˙t" 10aXmrI xkúr; cwv tuLye s'.vl=,w"xkúr;y; ivxeW' tu Í,u k°tRyto mm 11pCym;nSy ip en ….¥m;nSy v;yun;Xle„m,oåvyv; ….•;" xkúr; îit s'…Dt;" 12˙TpI@; vepqu" xUl' k⁄=* viˆ" sudubRl"t;…..Rvit mUCz;R c mU];`;tí d;®," 13mU]veginrSt;su t;su x;Myit vedn;y;vdNy; punnwRit gu…@k; ßotso mu%m( 14xkúr;s'.vSywtNmU];`;tSy l=,m( …cikiTstmqwteW;m∑;n;mip v+yte 15aXmrI' c sm;…≈Ty ydu _' p[smI+y tt(yq;doW' p[yuÔIt òeh;idmip c £mm( 16êd'∑;Xm….d* k⁄M.I' hpuW;' k<$k;·rk;m(bl;' xt;vrI' r;ò;' v®,' …g·rk…,Rk;m( 17tq; ivd;·rgN/;id' s' Ty ]wvOt' pcet(twl' Ot' v; tt( pey' ten v;åPynuv;snm( 18d¥;du rb‚St' c v;t’Czopx;Ntyeêd'∑;Svrse twl' sgu@=Irn;grm( 19pKTv; tt( pUvRv¥oJy' t];inl®j;phm(tO,oTpl;idk;kolINyg[o/;idg,w" ’tm( 20pIt' Ot' ipˇ’Cz' n;xyet( =Irmev v;d¥;du rb‚St' c ipˇ’Czopx;Ntye 21E….rev ’t" òeh≤S]iv/e„vip biStWu


638



iht' ivrecn' ce=u=Ir{;=;rswyuRtm( 22sursoWkmuSt;d* v®,;d* c yt( ’tm(twl' tq; yv;Gv;id kf;`;te p[xSyte 23yq;doWoCzy' k⁄y;Rdet;nev c svRjefLguvOíIrd.;RXms;rcU,| c v;·r,; 24sure=ursd.;RMbupIt' ’Cz®j;phm(tq;å….`;tje k⁄y;Rt( s¥ov[,…cikiTstm( 25mU]’Czπ x’∆;te k;y;R v;thrI i£y;Sved;vg;h;v>y©biStcU,Ri£y;Stq; 26ye TvNye tu tq; ’Czπ tyo" p[oˇ_" i£y;iv…/" 27

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte k;y…cikTs;tN]e mU]’Czp[itWe/o

n;m EkonWi∑tmoå?y;y" 59

Wi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;toåm;nuWopsgRp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2inx;cre>yo r+yStu inTymev =t;tur"îit yt( p[;g….iht' ivStrStSy v+yte 3guÁ;n;gtivD;nmnvSq;åsih„,ut;i£y; v;åm;nuWI yiSmn( sg[h" p·rk°TyRte 4axu…c' ….•my;Rd' =t' v; yid v;å=tm(ih'Syuih|s;ivh;r;q| sTk;r;qRmq;ip v; 5asƒ‰ey; g[hg,; g[h;…/ptyStu yeVyJyNte iviv/;k;r; ….¥Nte te tq;å∑/; 6dev;Stq; x]ug,;í teW;' gN/vRy=;" iptro .uj©;"r=;'…s y; c;ip ipx;cj;itreWoå∑ko devg,o g[h;:y" 7s'tu∑" xu…crip ce∑gN/m;Lyo inStN{I Áivtqs'S’tp[.;WItejSvI iSqrnyno vrp[d;t; b[ <yo .vit nr" s devju∑" 8s'SvedI i√jgu®devdoWvˇ_; …j˜;=o ivgt.yo ivm;gRÎi∑"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

639



sNtu∑o .vit n c;•p;nj;twduR∑;Tm; .vit c devx]uju∑" 9˙∑;Tm; pu≤lnvn;NtropsevI Sv;c;r" ip[yp·rgItgN/m;Ly"nOTyn( vw p[hsit c;® c;LpxBd' gN/vRg[hp·rpI…@to mnu„y" 10t;m[;=" ip[ytnurˇ_vS]/;rI tM.Iro &tmitrLpv;k™ sih„,u"tejSvI vdit c ik dd;…m kSmw yo y=g[hp·rpI…@to mnu„y" 11p[ete>yo ivsOjit s'StreWu ip<@;n( x;Nt;Tm; jlmip c;psVyvS]"m;'sePsuiStlgu@p;ys;….k;mSt∫⁄ _o .vit iptOg[h;…..Ut" 12.Um* y" p[srit spRvt( kd;…ct( sOi‘<y* iv≤l%it …j◊y; tqwvin{;luguR@m/uduG/p;ysePsuivRDeyo .vit .uj©men ju∑" 13m;'s;sO‚Gviv/sur;ivk;r≤lPsuinRlR∆o .OxmitinœëroåitxUr"£o/;luivRpulblo inx;ivh;rI x*ci√@± .vit c r=s; gOhIt" 14¨ıSt" ’xp®W…írp[l;pI dugRN/o .Oxmxu…cStq;åitlol"b◊;xI ivjnihm;Mbur;i]sevI Vy;iv¶o .[mit ®dn( ipx;cju∑" 15SqUl;=STv·rtgit" SvfÉnlehI in{;lu" ptit c kMpte c yoåityí;i{i√rdng;idivCyut" sn( s'sO∑o n .vit v;/RkÉn ju∑" 16devg[h;" p*,Rm;Sy;msur;" sN?yyoripgN/v;R" p[;yxoå∑My;' y=;í p[itp¥q 17’„,=ye c iptr" pçMy;mip corg;"r=;'…s in≤x pwx;c;ítudRXy;' ivx≤Nt c 18dpR,;dIn( yq; z;y; ≤xto„,' p[;…,no yq;Svm…,' .;SkrSyoß; yq; deh' c deh/Ok™ivx≤Nt c n ÎXyNte g[h;St√CzrI·r,m( 19tp;'…s tIv[;…, tqwv d;n' v[t;in /moR inym;í sTym(gu,;Stq;å∑;vip teWu inTy; VySt;" smSt;í yq;p[.;vm( 20n te mnu„yw" sh s'ivx≤Nt n v; mnu„y;n( Kv…cd;ivx≤Ntye Tv;ivxNtIit vd≤Nt moh; e .Utiv¥;ivWy;dpoÁ;" 21teW;' g[h;,;' p·rc;rk; ye ko$Ishß;yutpµs':y;"asOGvs;m;'s.uj" su.Im; inx;ivh;r;í tm;ivx≤Nt 22inx;cr;,;' teW;' ih ye devg,m;…≈t;"te tu tTsÊvs'sg;Ri√Dey;Stu tdÔn;" 23


640



devg[h; îit pun" p[oCyNteåxucyí yedevv∞ nmSyNte p[TyQyRNte c devvt( 24Sv;…mxIli£y;c;r;" £m EW sur;idWuinA≥tey;R duihtrSt;s;' s p[sv" SmOt" 25sTyTv;dpvO eWu vO·ˇSteW;' g,w" ’t;ih's;ivh;r; ye kÉ…c∂ºv.;vmup;…≈t;" 26.Ut;nIit ’t; s'D; teW;' s'D;p[vˇ_é…."g[hs'D;in .Ut;in ySm;√πÊyny; ….Wk™ 27iv¥y; .Utiv¥;Tvmt Ev in®CyteteW;' x;NTyqRmiNvCzn( vw¥Stu susm;iht" 28jpw" sinymwhoRmwr;r.et …cikiTstum(rˇ_;in gN/m;Ly;in bIj;in m/usipRWI 29.+y;í sveR sveRW;' s;m;Nyo iv…/®Cyte vS];…, gN/m;Ly;in m;'s;in ®…/r;…, c 30y;in yeW;' yqe∑;in t;in te>y" p[d;pyet(ih's≤Nt mnuj;n( yeWu p[;yxo idvseWu tu 31idneWu teWu dey;in t∫ÀtivinvO yedevg[he devgOhe ¸Tv;å…¶' p[;pyeä≤lm( 32k⁄xSviStkpUp;JyCz]p;yss'.Otm(asur;y yq;k;l' ivd?y;∞Tvr;idWu 33gN/vRSy gv;' m?ye m¥m;'s;Mbuj;©lm(˙¥e veXmin y=Sy k⁄Lm;W;sOKsur;id…." 34aitmu _kk⁄Nd;Bjw" pu„pwí ivtreä≤lm(n¥;' iptOg[h;ye∑' k⁄x;Str,.UiWtm( 35t]wvophre∞;ip n;g;y iviv/' b≤lm(ctu„pqe r;=sSy .ImeWu ghneWu v; 36xUNy;g;re ipx;cSy tIv[' b≤lmup;hret(pUvRm;c·rtwmRN]w.URtiv¥;ind≤xRtw" 37n xKy; b≤l….jeRtu' yogwSt;n( smup;cret(aj=RcmRrom;…, xLykolUkyoStq; 38

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

641



ih©ë mU]' c bStSy /UmmSy p[yojyet(Eten x;Myit ≤=p[' blv;nip yo g[h" 39gj;◊ipPplImUlVyoW;mlksWRp;n(go/;nk⁄lm;j;RrA„yipˇp[peiWt;n( 40nSy;>yÔnsekÉWu ivd?y;¥ogtÊvivt(%r;ê;êtrolUkkr.êÍg;ljm( 41purIW' gO/[k;k;n;' vr;hSy c peWyet(bStmU]e, tiTsı' twl' Sy;t( pUvRv≤ıtm( 42≤xrIWbIj' lxun' xu<#«' …sı;qRk vc;m(m≤Ôœ;' rjnI' ’„,;' bStmU]e, peWyet( 43vTyRXz;y;ivxu„k;St;" sipˇ; nyn;Ônm(nˇ_m;lfl' VyoW' mUl' Xyon;k…bLvyo" 44h·r{e c ’t; vTyR" pUvRv•yn;Ônm( swN/v' k$ük;' ih©ë' vy"Sq;' c vc;mipbStmU]e, s'ip∑' mTSyip en pUvRvt( 45ye ye g[h; n …s?y≤Nt sveRW;' nyn;Ônm(pur;,sipRlRxun' ih©ë …sı;qRk vc; 46golomI c;jlomI c .UtkÉxI j$; tq;k⁄‘⁄$; spRgN/; c tq; k;,ivk;…,kÉ 47vj[p[oˇ_; vy"Sq; c Í©« mohnvÆLlk;akúmUl' i]k$uk lt; ßotojmÔnm( 48nwp;lI h·rt;l' c r=ofl; ye c k°itRt;"…s'hVy; [=Rm;j;Rr√«ipv;…jnv;' tq; 49ê;ivCzLykgo/;n;mu∑Sy nk⁄lSy civ$(Tvg[omvs;mU]rˇ_ipˇn%;dy" 50aiSmn( vgeR ….Wk™ k⁄y;R wl;in c Ot;in cp;n;>yÔnnSyeWu t;in yoJy;in j;nt; 51avpI@ºåÔne cwv ivd?y;Ìui$k°’tm(ivd/It prIWekÉ Kv…qt' cU…,Rt' tq; 52¨ıÜlne Xl+,ip∑' p[dehe c;vc;ryet(


642



EW svRivk;r;'Stu m;n;s;npr;…jt" 53hNy;dLpen k;len òeh;idrip c £m"n c;c*=' p[yuÔIt p[yog' devt;g[he 54Ate ipx;c;dNy] p[itkÀl' n c;cret(vw¥;tur* inhNyuSte /[uv' £⁄ı; mh*js" 55iht;ihtIye y∞oˇ_' inTymev sm;cret(tt" p[;PSyit …s≤ı' c yxí ivpul' ….Wk™ 56

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte .Utiv¥;tN]eåm;nuWopsgRp[itWe/o n;m

Wi∑tmoå?y;y" 60

EkWi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;toåpSm;rp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2SmOit.URt;qRivD;nmpí p·rvjRneapSm;r îit p[oˇ_Sttoåy' Vy;…/rNt’t( 3…mQy;ityoge≤N{y;qRkmR,;m….sevn;t(iv®ım≤ln;h;rivh;rk⁄iptwmRlw" 4veging[hxIl;n;miht;xu…c.o…jn;m(rjStmo…..Ut;n;' gCzt;' c rjSvl;m( 5tq; k;m.yo√πg£o/xok;id…..ORxm(cetSy….hte pu's;mpSm;roå….j;yte 6˙TkMp" xUNyt; Svedo ?y;n' mUCz;R p[mU!t;in{;n;xí tiSm'Stu .iv„yit .vNTyq 7s'D;vheWu ßot"su doWVy;¢eWu m;nv"rjStm"prIteWu mU!o .[;Nten cets; 8iv≤=pn( hStp;d' c iv…j˜.[UivRlocn"dNt;n( %;dn( vmn( fÉn' ivvOt;=" ptet( ≤=t* 9aLpk;l;Ntrm( c;ip pun" s'D;' l.et s"soåpSm;r îit p[oˇ_" s c Î∑ítuivR/" 10

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

643



v;tipˇkfìnøR,;' ctuqR" s…•p;tt"vepm;no dxn( dNt;n( êsn( fÉn' vm•ip 11yo b[Uy;i√’t' sÊv' ’„,' m;mnu/;vittto me …cˇn;x" Sy;t( soåpSm;roåinl;Tmk" 12tO$(t;pSvedmUCz;RtoR /uNv•©;in iv◊l"yo b[Uy;i√’t' sÊv' pIt' m;mnu/;vit 13tto me …cˇn;x" Sy;t( s ipˇ.v ¨CytexIt˙Ll;sin{;tR" ptn( .Um* vmn( kfm( 14yo b[Uy;i√’t' sÊv' xuKl' m;mnu/;vittto me …cˇn;x" Sy;t( soåpSm;r" kf;Tmk" 15˙id todStO@ëTKled≤S]„vPyeteWu s':yy;p[l;p" kÀjn' Klex" p[Tyek tu .veidh 16svR≤l©smv;y" svRdoWp[kopjeain…mˇ;gm;√‰;/egRmn;d’teåip c 17a;gm;∞;PypSm;r' vdNTyNye n doWjm(£mopyog;∂oW;,;' =…,kTv;ˇqwv c 18a;gm;√wêÂPy;∞ s tu invR<yRte bu/w"deve vWRTyip yq; .Um* bIj;in k;in…ct( 19xrid p[itroh≤Nt tq; Vy;…/smu∫v"Sq;…yn" kÉ…cdLpen k;len;….p[v…/Rt;" 20dXyR≤Nt ivk;r;'Stu ivêÂp;…•sgRt"apSm;ro mh;Vy;…/StSm;∂oWj Ev tu 21tSy k;yoR iv…/" svoR y ¨Nm;deWu v+ytepur;,sipRW" p;nm>y©íwv pU…jt" 22¨pyogo g[hoˇ_;n;' yog;n;' tu ivxeWt"tt" …s?y≤Nt te sveR yogwrNywí s;/yet(≤xg[uk$(v©ik<v;ihinMbTvg[ss;…/tm( 23ctuguR,e gv;' mU]e twlm>yÔne ihtm(go/;nk⁄ln;g;n;' pOWt=Rgv;mip 24ip eWu …sı' twl' c p;n;>y©πWu pU…jtm(


644



tI+,w®.yto.;gw" ≤xrí;ip ivxo/yet( 25pUj;' ®{Sy k⁄vIRt tÌ,;n;' c inTyx"v;itk biSt….í;ip pw·ˇk tu ivrecnw" 26kfj' vmnw/IRm;npSm;rmup;cret(k⁄lTqyvkol;in x,bIj' pl˚W;m( 27ji$l;' pçmULy* √π pQy;' coTKv;Qy yàt"bStmU]yut' sipR" pce √;itkÉ ihtm( 28k;koLy;idp[tIv;p' …sı' c p[qme g,epyom/u…st;yu _' Ot' tt( pw·ˇkÉ ihtm( 29’„,;vc;muStk;¥wyuR _m;rGv/;idkÉpKv' c mU]vgeR tu Xle„m;pSm;·r,e ihtm( 30sur&mvc;k⁄œ…sı;qRVyoWih©ë…."m≤Ôœ;rjnIyuGmsm©;i]fl;Mbudw" 31krÔbIjxwrIW…g·rk,IR t;xnw"…sı' …sı;qRk n;m sipRmUR]ctuguR,m( 32’…mk⁄œgrê;sbl;sivWmJvr;n(svR.Utg[hoNm;d;npSm;r;'í n;xyet( 33dxmUleN{vO=TvÑÜv;R.;gIRfli]kì"xMp;k≈eysIs¢p,;Rp;m;gRfLgu…." 34Ítw" kLkìí .UinMbpUtIkVyoW…c]kì"i]vOTp;#;inx;yuGms;·rv;√yp*„krw" 35k$ük;y;sdNTyug[;nI≤lnIi£…mx]u…."sipRre….í go=Ird…/mU]x’{sw" 36s;…/t' pçgVy;:y' sv;RpSm;r.Utnut(c;tuqRk=yê;s;nuNm;d;'í inyCzit 37.;gIRÍte pcet( =Ire x;≤lt<@ëlp;ysm(}yh' xuı;y t' .oˇ_⁄' vr;h;yopkLpyet( 38D;Tv; c m/urI.Ut' t' ivxSy;•muıret(]In( .;g;'StSy cU,RSy ik<v.;gen s'sOjet( 39m<@odk;qeR deyí .;gIRKv;q" suxItl"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

645



xuıe k⁄M.e ind?y;∞ s'.;r' t' sur;' tt" 40j;tgN/;' j;trs;' p;yyed;tur' ….Wk™…sr;' iv?yedq p[;¢;' m©Ly;in c /;ryet( 41

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte .Utiv¥;tN]eåpSm;rp[itWe/o n;m

EkWi∑tmoå?y;y" 61

i√Wi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;t ¨Nm;dp[itWe/m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2mdyNTyuıt; doW; ySm;duNm;gRm;…≈t;"m;nsoåymto Vy;…/®Nm;d îit k°itRt" 3Ekìkx" smStwí doWwrTyqRmUæCz≥tw"m;nsen c du"%en s pçiv/ ¨Cyte 4ivW;∫vit Wœí yq;Sv' t] .eWjm(s c;p[vOıSt®,o mds'D;' …b.itR c 5moho√πg* Svn" ≈o]e g;];,;mpkWR,m(aTyuTs;hoå®…cí;•e Sv“e kluW.ojnm( 6v;yunoNmqn' c;ip .[mí£gtSy v;ySy Sy;d…cre,wv ¨Nm;d' soå…/gCzit 7Â=Cz…v" p®Wv;G/mnItto v;xIt;tur" ’xtnu" Sf⁄·rt;©s‚N/"a;Sfo$yTy$it g;yit nOTyxIloiv£oxit .[mit c;Pyinlp[kop;t( 8tO$(Svedd;hb¸lo b¸.u‚Gvin{-Xz;y;ihm;inljl;Ntivh;rsevItI+,o ihm;Mbuincyeåip s viˆx˚«ipˇ;i∂v; n.…s pXyit t;rk;í 9z¥R…¶s;dsdn;®…ck;syu _o


646



yoiWi√ivˇ_ritrLpmitp[c;r"in{;proåLpkqnoåLp.ugu„,sevIr;]* .Ox' .vit c;ip kfp[kop;t( 10sv;RTmkÉ pvnipˇkf; yq;Sv's'hiWRt; îv c ≤l©mudIry≤Nt 11c*rwnRreN{pu®Wwr·r….Stq;åNyw-ivR];…stSy /nb;N/vs'=y;√;g;!' =te mn…s c ip[yy; ·rr'so-j;Ryet coTk$tro mnso ivk;r" 12…c]' s jLpit mnonugt' ivs'Dog;yTyqo hsit roidit mU!s'D"rˇ_É=,o htble≤N{y.;" sudIn"Xy;v;nno ivW’teåq .vet( pr;su" 13≤òG/' iSv•' tu mnujmuNm;d;t| ivxo/yet(tI+,w®.yto.;gw" ≤xrsí ivrecnw" 14iviv/wrvpI@í sWRpòehs'yutw"yoj…yTv; tu t∞U,| [;,e tSy p[yojyet( 15stt' /Upye∞wn' êgom;'sw" supUit…."sWRp;n;' c twlen nSy;>y©* iht* sd; 16dxRyed∫⁄t;NySy vde•;x' ip[ySy v;.Im;k;rwnRrwn;Rgwd;RNtwVy;Rlwí inivRWw" 17.IWyet( s'yt' p;xw" kx;….v;Råq t;@yet(yN]…yTv; sugu¢' v;' ];sye ' tO,;…¶n; 18jlen tjRye√;åip r∆u ;twivR.;vyet(blv;'í;ip s'r=et( jleåNt" p·rv;syet(p[tuded;ry; cwn' mm;R ;t' ivvjRyet(veXmnoåNt" p[ivXywn' r='St√πXm dIpyet( 19s;ip/;ne jrTkÀpe stt' v; inv;syet(}yh;T}yh;¥v;gUí tpR,;n( v; p[d;pyet( 20kÉvl;nMbuyu _;n( v; k⁄Lm;W;n( v; b¸≈ut"

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

647



˙¥' y∂IpnIy' c tTpQym( tSy .ojyet( 21---b[;˜ImwN{I' iv@©;in VyoW' ih©ë sur;' j$;m(ivWflI' lxun' r;ò;' ivxLy;' surs;' vc;m( 30Jyoit„mtI' n;gr' c anNt;m.y;' tq;s*r;∑I' c sm;'x;in gjmU]e, peWyet( 31z;y;ivxu„k;St√tIRyoRjyei√…/koivd"avpI@ºåÔneå>y©π nSye /Ume p[lepne 32¨rop;©ll;$eWu …sr;í;Sy ivmo=yet(apSm;ri£y;' c;ip g[hoi∂∑;' c k;ryet( 33x;NtdoW' ivxuı' c òehbiSt….r;cret(¨Nm;deWu c sveRWu k⁄y;R≤∞ˇp[s;dnm(mOdupUv;| mdeåPyev' i£y;' mO√«' p[yojyet( 34xokxLy' VypnyeduNm;de pçme ….Wk™ivWje mOdupUv;| c ivWflI' k;ryet( i£y;m( 35

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN];NtgRte .Utiv¥;tN]e ¨Nm;dp[itWe/o n;m

i√Wi∑tmoå?y;y" 62

i]Wi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;to rs.edivkLpm?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2doW;,;' pçdx/; p[sroå….ihtStu y"i]W∑‰; rs.ed;n;' tTp[yojnmuCyte 3aivdG/; ivdG/;í ….¥Nte te i]Wi∑/;rsnedi]Wi∑' tu vI+y vI+y;vc;ryet( 4EkìkÉn;nugmn' .;gxo ydudI·rtm(doW;,;' t] mitm;n( i]Wi∑' tu p[yojyet( 5yq;£mp[vO ;n;' i√kÉWu m/uro rs"pç;nu£mte yog;nMlítur Ev tu 6


648



]I'í;nugCzit rso lv," k$üko √ym(itˇ_" kW;ymNveit te i√k; dx pç c 7t¥q;--m/ur;Ml" 1 m/urlv," 2 m/urk$ük" 3 m/uritˇ_" 4m/urkW;y" 5 Ete pç;nu£;Nt; m/ure, aMllv," 1 aMlk$ük" 2aMlitˇ_" 3 aMlkW;y" 4 Ete cTv;roånu£;Nt; aMlen lv,k$ük"1 lv,itˇ_" 2 lv,kW;y" 3 Ete ]yoånu£;Nt; lv,en k$üitˇ_"1 k$ükW;y" 2 √;vet;vnu£;Nt* k$ükÉn itˇ_kW;y" 1 Ek Ev;nu£;NtiStˇ_Én Evmete pçdx i√ks'yog; Vy;:y;t;" 8 i]k;n( v+y;m"a;d* p[yuJym;nStu m/uro dx gCzitW@Mlo lv,StSm;d/Rmek tq; k$ü" 9t¥q;-m/ur;Mllv," 1 m/ur;Mlk$ük" 2 m/ur;Mlitˇ_" 3 m/u-r;MlkW;y" 4 m/urlv,k$ük" 5 m/urlv,itˇ_" 6 m/urlv,-kW;y" 7 m/urk$ükitˇ_" 8 m/urk$ükW;y" 9 m/uritˇ_kW;y" 10EvmeW;' dx;n;' i]ks'yog;n;m;d* m/ur" p[yuJyte aMllv,k$ük" 1aMllv,itˇ_" 2 aMllv,kW;y" 3 aMlk$üitˇ_" 4 a-Mlk$ükW;y" 5 aMlitˇ_kW;y" 6 EvmeW;' W<,;m;d;vMl" p[yu-Jyte lv,k$üitˇ_" 1 lv,k$ükW;y" 2 lv,itˇ_kW;y" 3 EvmeW;']y;,;m;d* lv," p[yuJyte k$üitˇ_kW;y" 1 EvmekSy;d* k$ük" p[yuJyte Evmete i]ks'yog; …v'xitVy;R:y;t;" 10ctu„k;n( v+y;m"ctu„krss'yog;Nm/uro dx gCzitcturoåMloånugCzπ∞ lv,STvekmev tu 11m/ur;Mllv,k$ük" 1 m/ur;Mllv,itˇ_" 2 m/ur;Mllv,kW;y"3 m/ur;Mlk$ükitˇ_" 4 m/ur;Mlk$ükW;y" 5 m/ur;Mlitˇ_kW;-y" 6 m/urlv,k$ükitˇ_" 7 m/urlv,k$ükW;y" 8 m/urlv-,itˇ_kW;y" 9 m/urk$üitˇ_kW;y" 10 EvmeW;' dx;n;m;d* m/ur"p[yuJyte aMllv,k$üitˇ_" 1 aMllv,k$ükW;y" 2 aMllv-,itˇ_kW;y" 3 aMlk$üitˇ_kW;y" 4 EvmeW;' ctu,;Rm;d;vMl"lv,k$üitˇ_kW;y" 1 EvmekSy;d* lv," Evmete ctu„krss'yo-

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

649



g;" pçdx k°itRt;" 12pçk;n( v+y;m"pçk;n( pç m/ur EkmMlStu gCzit 13m/ur;Mllv,k$üitˇ_" 1 m/ur;Mllv,k$ükW;y" 2 m/ur;Mll-v,itˇ_kW;y" 3 m/ur;Mlk$üitˇ_kW;y" 4 m/urlv,k$üitˇ_k-W;y" 5 EvmeW;' pç;n;m;d* m/ur" p[yuJyteaMllv,k$üitˇ_kW;y" 1 EvmekSy;d;vMl" Evmete W$( pçks'-yog; Vy;:y;t;" 14W$(kmek v+y;m" EkStu W$(ks'yog"--m/ur;Mllv,k$üitˇ_kW;y" EW Ek Ev W$(s'yog" 15Ekìkí W@s; .v≤Nt--m/ur" 1 aMl" 2 lv," 3 k$ük" 4 itˇ_" 5 kW;y" 6 îit 16.v≤Nt c;]--EW; i]Wi∑Vy;R:y;t; rs;n;' rs…cNtkì" doW.edi]W∑‰;' tu p[yoˇ_Vy; ivc=,w" 17

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e tN].UW,;?y;yeWu rs.edivkLp;?y;yo n;m

i]Wi∑tmoå?y;y" 63

ctu"Wi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;t" SvSqvO m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2sU]Sq;ne smui∂∑" SvSqo .vit y;Îx"tSy y{=,' t≤ı …cikTs;y;" p[yojnm( 3tSy y√é mu _' ih r=,' c my;ååidt"tiSm•q;R" sm;soˇ_; ivStre,eh v+yte 4yiSmn( yiSm•Ot* ye ye doW;" k⁄Py≤Nt deihn;m(teWu teWu p[d;tVy;" rs;Ste te ivj;nt; 5p[ÆKl•Tv;CzrIr;,;' vW;Rsu ….Wj; %lumNdeå¶* kopm;y;≤Nt sveRW;' m;®t;dy" 6


650



tSm;t( Kledivxuı‰q| doWs'hr,;y ckW;yitˇ_k$ükì rswyuR _mp{vm( 7n;it≤òG/' n;itÂ=mu„,' dIpnmev cdeym•' nOptye y∆l' coˇ_m;idt" 8t¢;vrtmM.o v; ipbeNm/usm;yutm(aiˆ me ;inl;iv∑eåTyqRxIt;Mbusïle 9t®,Tv;i√d;h' c gCzNTyoW/yStd;mitm;'St…•…m ' c n;itVy;y;mm;cret( 10aTyMbup;n;vXy;yg[;My/m;Rtp;'STyjet(.Ub;„pp·rh;r;q| xyIt c ivh;y…s 11xIte s;¶* inv;te c gu®p[;vr,e gOhey;y;•;gv/U….í p[xSt;gu®.UiWt" 12idv;Sv“mjI,| c vjRye ] yàt"seVy;" xrid yàen kW;ySv;duitˇ_k;" 13=Ire=uiv’it=*{x;≤lmuÌ;idj;©l;"êetßjíN{p;d;" p[doWe l u c;Mbrm( 14s≤ll' c p[s•Tv;t( svRmev td; ihtm(sr"Sv;Plvn' cwv kmloTplx;≤lWu 15p[doWe x≤xn" p;d;íNdn' c;nulepnm(itˇ_Sy sipRW" p;nwrsOk™ß;vwí yu·ˇ_t" 16vW;RsUp…ct' ip ' hre∞;ip ivrecnw" nopey;ˇI+,mMlo„,' =;r' Sv“' idv;åtpm( 17r;]* j;gr,' cwv mwqun' c;ip vjRyet(hemNte lv,=;ritˇ_;Mlk$ükoTk$m( 23ssipRStwlmihmmxn' ihtmuCytetI+,;Nyip c p;n;in ipbedgu®.UiWt" 24twl;ˇ_Sy su%o„,e c v;·rkoœºåvg;hnm(s;©;ry;ne mhit k*xey;Str,;StOte 25xyIt xyne twStwvORto g.RgOhodreS]I" …XlÇ;ågu®/Up;!‰;" pIno®j`nStnI" 26

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

651



p[k;m' c inWevet mwqun' tipRto nOp"EW Ev iv…/" k;yR" ≤x≤xre smud;˙t" 31tI+,Â=k$ü=;rkW;y' ko„,m{vm(yvmuÌm/up[;y' vsNte .ojn' ihtm( 37Vy;y;moå] inyuı;?v≤xl;in`;Rtjo iht"¨Ts;dn' tq; ò;n' vint;" k;nn;in c 38sevet inhRre∞;ip hemNtop…ct' kfm(≤xroivrekvmninÂhkvl;id…." 39vjRyeNm/ur≤òG/idv;Sv“gu®{v;n(Vy;y;mmu„,m;y;s' mwqun' p·rxoiW c 40rs;'í;…¶gu,oi{ˇ_;n( ind; e p·rvjRyet(sr;'…s s·rto v;pIvRn;in ®…cr;…, c 41cNdn;in pr;?y;Rin ßj" skmloTpl;"t;lvONt;inl;h;r;'Stq; xItgOh;…, c 42`mRk;le inWevet v;s;'…s sul Uin cxkúr;%<@idG/;in sugN/Iin ihm;in c 43p;nk;in c sevet mNq;'í;ip sxkúr;n(.ojn' c iht' xIt' s Ot' m/ur{vm( 44Íten pys; r;]* xkúr;m/ure, cp[Tyg[k⁄sum;k°,Re xyne hMyRs'iSqte 45xyIt cNdn;{;R©" SpOXym;noåinlw" su%w"t;p;Tyye iht; inTy' rs; ye gurvS]y" 46pyo m;'srs;" ko„,;Stwl;in c Ot;in cbO'h,' c;ip y≤Tk≤çd….„y≤Nd tqwv c 47ind;`op…ct' cwv p[k⁄PyNt' smIr,m(inhNy;dinlflen iv…/n; iv…/koivd" 48ndIjl' Â=mu„,mudmNq' tq;åtpm(Vy;y;m' c idv;Sv“' Vyv;y' c;] vjRyet( 49nv;•Â=xIt;Mbusˇ_U'í;ip ivvjRyet(yvWi∑kgo/Um;n( x;lI'í;Pynv;'Stq; 50


652



hMyRm?ye inv;te c .jeCzYy;' mOdU r;m(sivWp[;…,iv<mU]l;l;idœIvn;id…." 51sm;Plut' td; toym;NtrI=' ivWopmm(v;yun; ivWdu∑en p[;vOWe<yen dUiWtm( 52t≤ı svoRpyogeWu tiSmn( k;le ivvjRyet(a·r∑;svmwrey;n( sopd'x;'Stu yu·ˇ_t" 53ipbet( p[;vOiW jI,;|Stu r;]* t;nip vjRyet(inÂhwbRiSt….í;NywStq;åNywm;R®t;phw" 54k⁄ipt' xmye√;yu' v;iWRk c;crei√…/m(At;vOt* y Eten iv…/n; vtRte nr" 55`or;nOtu’t;n( rog;•;“oit s kd;cnat Ë?v| √;dx;xnp[ivc;r;n( v+y;m"t] xIto„,≤òG/Â={vxu„kìkk;≤lki√k;≤lk*W/yu _m;];hIndo-Wp[xmnvOÊyq;R" 56tO„,o„,mdd;h;t;Rn( rˇ_ipˇivW;tur;n(mUCz;Rt;Rn( S]IWu c =I,;n( xItwr•w®p;cret( 57kfv;t;my;iv∑;n( iv·rˇ_;n( òehp;…yn"aÆKl•k;y;'í nr;nu„,wr•w®p;cret( 58v;itk;n( Â=deh;'í Vyv;yopht;'Stq;Vy;y;…mní;ip nr;n( ≤òG/wr•w®p;cret( 59meds;å….prIt;'Stu ≤òG/;Nmeh;tur;nipkf;….p•deh;'í Â=wr•w®p;cret( 60xu„kdeh;n( ipp;s;t;Rn( dubRl;nip c {vw"p[ÆKl•k;y;n( v[…,n" xu„kìmeRihn Ev c 61Ekk;l' .ve∂ºyo dubRl;…¶ivvOıyesm;¶ye tq;ååh;ro i√k;lmip pU…jt" 62a*W/√πiW,e deyStq*W/sm;yut"mNd;¶ye ro…g,e c m;];hIn" p[xSyte 63yqtuRdˇSTv;h;ro doWp[xmn" SmOt"at" pr' tu SvSq;n;' vOÊyq| svR Ev c

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

653



p[ivc;r;inm;nev' √;dx;] p[yojyet( 64at Ë?v| dx*W/k;l;n( v+y;m" t];.ˇ_' p[;G.ˇ_m/o.ˇ_' m?ye.ˇ_mNtr;.ˇ_' s.ˇ_' s;muÌ' mu mRu g[;Rs' g[;s;Ntr' ceit dx*W/k;l;" 65t];.ˇ_' tu yt( kÉvlmev*W/mupyuJyte 66vIy;R…/k .vit .eWjm•hIn' hNy;ˇq;ååmyms'xym;xu cwvtä;lvOıvint;mOdvStu pITv; Gl;in' pr;' smupy;≤Nt bl=y' c 67p[;G.ˇ_' n;m yt( p[;G.ˇ_SyopyuJyte 68xI [' ivp;kmupy;it bl' n ih'Sy;d•;vOt' n c mu vRdn;…•reitp[;G.ˇ_seivtmq*W/metdev d¥;∞ vOı≤xxu.I®’x;©n;>y" 69a/o.ˇ_' n;m yd/o .ˇ_Syeit 70m?ye.ˇ_' n;m yNm?ye .ˇ_Sy pIyte 71pIt' yd•mupyuJy tdU?vRk;ye hNy;Ìd;n( b¸iv/;'í bl' dd;itm?ye tu pItmphNTyivs;·r.;v;¥e m?ydehm…..Uy .v≤Nt rog;" 72aNtr;.ˇ_' n;m-ydNtr; pIyte pUv;Rpryo.R _yo" 73s.ˇ_' n;m yt( sh .ˇ_Én 74pQy' s.ˇ_mbl;blyoihR inTy' td(√πiW,;mip tq; ≤xxuvOıyoí˙¥' mnoblkr' Tvq dIpn' c pQy' sd; .vit c;Ntr.ˇ_k yt( 75s;muÌ' n;m y∫ˇ_Sy;d;vNte c pIyte 76doWe i√/; p[ivsOte tu smuÌs'Dm;¥NtyoyRdxnSy inWeVyte tu 77mu mRu n;Rm-s.ˇ_m.ˇ_' v; yd*W/' mu mRu ®pyuJyte 78ê;se mu mRu ritp[sOte c k;seih‘;vmIWu s vdNTyupyoJymett( 79g[;s' tu y≤Tp<@Vy;…m≈m( 80g[;s;Ntr' tu yd≠g[;s;NtreWu 81g[;seWu cU,Rmbl;…¶Wu dIpnIy' v;jIkr;<yip tu yoj…ytu' ytetg[;s;NtreWu ivtre√mnIy/Um;n( ê;s;idWu p[…qtÎ∑gu,;'í leh;n( 82Evmete dx*W/k;l;" 83ivsO∑e iv<mU]e ivxdkr,e dehe c sul`*ivxuıe coÌ;re ˙id suivmle v;te c srit


654



tq;å•≈ı;y;' Klmp·rgme k⁄=* c ≤x…qlep[deySTv;h;ro .vit ….Wj;' k;l" s tu mt" 84

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e tN].UW,;?y;yeWu SvSvvO ;?y;yo n;m

ctu"Wi∑tmoå?y;y" 64

pçWi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;tStN]yu·ˇ_m?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2√;i]'xˇN]yu _yo .v≤Nt x;S]e t¥q;--a…/kr,' 1 yog" 2 pd;qR" 3 heTvqR" 4 ¨∂ºx" 5 indeRx"6 ¨pdex" 7 apdex" 8 p[dex" 9 aitdex" 10 apvjR" 11 v;-KyxeW" 12 aq;Rp·ˇ" 13 ivpyRy" 14 p[s©" 15 Ek;Nt" 16 ane-k;Nt" 17 pUvRp=" 18 in,Ry" 19 anumt' 20 iv/;nm( 21 an;g-t;ve=,m( 22 ait£;Nt;ve=,' 23 s'xy" 24 Vy;:y;n' 25 Sv-s'D; 26 invRcn' 27 indxRn' 28 inyog" 29 ivkLp" 30 smu∞-y" 31 ËÁm( 32 îit 3a];s;' tN]yu _In;' ik p[yojnm( ¨Cyte--v;KyyojnmqRyojn' c 4.v≤Nt c;] Xlok;"as√;idp[yu _;n;' v;Ky;n;' p[itWe/nm(Svv;Ky…s≤ırip c i£yte tN]yu·ˇ_t" 5Vyˇ_; noˇ_;Stu ye Áq;R lIn; ye c;PyinmRl;"lexoˇ_; ye c kÉ…cTSyuSteW;' c;ip p[s;/nm( 6yq;åMbujvnSy;kú" p[dIpo veXmno yq;p[bo/Sy p[k;x;q| tq; tN]Sy yu _y" 7t] ymqRm…/’TyoCyte td…/kr,' yq;-rs' doW' v; 8yen v;Ky' yuJyte s yog" yq;--twl' ipbe∞;mOtvÆLlinMbih'ß;.y;vO=kipPplI…."…sı' bl;>y;' c sdevd;® iht;y inTy' glg<@rogeîTy] twl' …sı' ipbeidit p[qm' vˇ_Vye tOtIyp;de …sı…mit p[yu _' Ev'

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

655



dUrSq;n;mip pd;n;mek°kr,' yog" 9yoåqoRå….iht" sU]e pde v; s pd;qR" pdSy pdyo" pd;n;' v;åqR" pd;-qR" ap·r…mt;í pd;q;R" yq;--òehSved;ÔneWu inidR∑eWu √yoS]y;,;'v;åq;Rn;mupp·ˇÎ≥Xyte t] yoåqR" pUv;Rpryog…sıo .vit s g[hItVy"yq;--vedoTp·ˇm?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m îTyu _É s≤NdÁte bu≤ı"--ktm-Sy vedSyoTp· ' v+ytIit yt" AGved;dyStu ved;" ivd ivc;r,e iv-d(lO l;.e îTyetyoí /;Tvornek;qRyo" p[yog;t( t] pUv;Rpryogmupl>y p[itp·ˇ.Rvit a;yuveRdoTp·ˇmy' ivv=u·rit EW pd;qR" 10ydNydu _mNy;qRs;/k .vit s heTv;qR" yq;--mO≤Tp<@oå≤∫" p[ÆKl-¥te tq; m;WduG/p[.Oit….v[R," p[ÆKl¥t îit 11sm;svcnmu∂ºx" yq;-xLy…mit 12ivStrvcn' indeRx" yq;-x;rIrm;gNtuk ceit 13Ev…mTyupdex" yq;--tq; n j;gOy;{;]* idv;Sv“' c vjRyet( îit 14anen k;r,eneTypdex" yq;åpidXyte--m/ur" Xle„m;,m….v/RytIit 15p[’tSy;it£;Nten s;/n' p[dex" yq;--devdˇSy;nen xLymuı»t' tq; yDdˇSy;Pyymuı·r„ytIit 16p[’tSy;n;gtSy s;/nmitdex" yq;--ytoåSy v;yuÂ?vRmu·ˇœte te-nod;vtIR Sy;idit 17a….Vy;Py;pkWR,mpvgR" yq;--aSve¥; ivWopsO∑;" aNy] k°$iv-W;idit 18yen pden;nu _Én v;Ky' sm;Pyet s v;KyxeW" yq;--≤xr"p;…,p;dp;-êRpOœodrors;…mTyu _É pu®Wg[h,' ivn;åip gMyte pu®WSyeit 19ydk°itRtmq;Rd;p¥te s;åq;Rp·ˇ" yq;-aodn' .o+ye îTyu _Éåq;Rd;p•' .vit n;y' ipp;suyRv;gU…mit 20y¥];….iht' tSy p[;itloMy' ivpyRy" yq;--’x;Lpp[;,.Irvo du…í-ikTSy; îTyu _É ivprIt' gOÁte Î!;dy" su…cikTSy; îit 21p[kr,;Ntre, sm;pn' p[s©" y√; p[kr,;Nt·rto yoåqoRås’du _" sm;-Pyte s p[s©" yq;--pçmh;.UtxrI·rsmv;y" pu®WStiSmn( i£y;


656



soå…/œ;n…mit vedoTpˇ;v…./;y .Ut…cNt;y;' pun®ˇ_'-ytoå….iht' p-çmh;.UtxrI·rsmv;y" pu®W îit s %LveW kmRpu®W…íikTs;…/’t îit 22ydv/;r,enoCyte s Ek;Nt" yq;--i]vOi√recyit mdnfl' v;myit 23Kv…cˇq; Kv…cdNyqeit y" soånek;Nt" yq;--kÉ…cd;c;y;R b[uvte {Vy' p[/;n' kÉ…c{s' kÉ…c√«y| kÉ…ci√p;k…mit 24a;=eppUvRk" p[Xn" pUvRp=" yq;--kq' v;tin…mˇ;íTv;r" p[meh; as;?y; .vNtIit 25tSyoˇr' in,Ry" yq;--xrIr' p[pI@‰ pí;d/o gTv; vs;medom∆;nu-ivı' mU]' ivsOjit v;t" Evms;?y; v;tj; îit 26tq; coˇ_m(--’Tò' xrIr' in„pI@‰ medom∆;vs;yut"a/" p[k⁄Pyte v;yuSten;s;?y;Stu v;tj;" 27prmtmp[itiWımnumtm( yq;--aNyo b[Uy;t(--s¢ rs; îit t∞;p[it-We/;dnumNyte kq'…cidit 28p[kr,;nupUVy;Rå….iht' iv/;nm( yq;--sÆKqmm;R<yek;dx p[kr,;nu-pUVy;Rå….iht;in 29Ev' v+ytITyn;gt;ve=,m( yq;--XlokSq;ne b[Uy;t(--…cik-iTsteWu v+y;mIit 30yTpUvRmu _' tdit£;Nt;ve=,m( yq;--…cikiTsteWu b[Uy;t(--Xlok-Sq;ne ydI·rt…mit 31¨.yhetudxRn' s'xy" yq;--tl˙dy;….`;t" p[;,hr" p;…,p;dCzπd-nmp[;,hr…mit 32tN]eåitxyopv,Rn' Vy;:y;nm( yq;--îh pç…v'xitk" pu®Wo Vy;-:y;yte aNye„v;yuveRdtN]eWu .Ut;idp[.OTy;r>y …cNt; 33aNyx;S];s;m;Ny; Svs'D; yq;--…mqun…mit m/usipRWog[Rh,' lok-p[…sımud;hr,' v; 34in…ít' vcn' invRcnm( yq;--a;yuivR¥teåiSm•nen v; a;yuivRNdtI-Ty;yuveRd" 35

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

657



Î∑;NtVy·ˇ_inRdxRnm( yq;--a…¶v;Ryun; siht" k=e vO≤ı' gCzittq; v;tipˇkfdu∑o v[, îit 36îdmev ktRVy…mit inyog" yq;--pQymev .oˇ_Vy…mit 37îd' ced' ceit smu∞y" yq;--m;'svgeR E,h·r,;dyo l;vit·ˇ·rx;r-©;í p[/;n;nIit 38îd' ved' veit ivkLp" yq;--rs*dn" s Ot; yv;gUv;R 39ydinidR∑' buı‰;åvgMyte tdUÁm( yq;--a….ihtm•p;niv/* ctu-ivR/' c;•mupidXyte--.+y' .oJy' leÁ' pey…mit Ev' ctuivR/e vˇ_Vyei√iv/m….ihtm( îdm]oÁm(--a•p;ne iv≤x∑yo√≥yog[Rh,e ’te ctu-,;Rmip g[h,' .vtIit ctuivR/í;h;r" p[ivrl" p[;ye, i√iv/ Ev atoi√Tv' p[…sı…mit ikç;Nyt(--a•en .+ymv®ı' `ns;/My;‹t( peyen leÁ' {vs;/My;‹t( 40.v≤Nt c;]--s;m;NydxRnen;s;' VyvSq; s'p[d≤xRt;ivxeWStu yq;yogmup/;yoR ivp…ít; 41√;i]'x¥u _yo Áºt;StN]s;rgveW,emy; sMy‚Gviniht;" xBd;qRNy;ys'yut;" 42yo Áºt; iv…/v√π·ˇ dIpI.Ut;Stu bu≤ım;n(s pUj;hoR ….Wk™≈eœ îit /NvNtremRtm( 43

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e tN].UW,;?y;yeWu tN]yu·ˇ_n;Rm

pçWi∑tmoå?y;y" 65

W$(Wi∑tmoå?y;y"aq;to doW.edivkLpm?y;y' Vy;:y;Sy;m" 1yqov;c .gv;n( /NvNt·r" 2a∑;©vediv√;'s' idvod;s' mh*jsm(…z•x;S];qRs'deh' sU+m;g;/;gmod…/m( 3ivê;…m]sut" ≈Im;n( su≈ut" p·rpOCziti√Wi∑doRW.ed; ye purSt;Tp·rk°itRt;" 4


658



kit t]wkxo Dey; i√xo v;åPyqv; i]x"tSy t√cn' ≈uTv; s'xyiCzNmh;tp;" 5p[It;Tm; nOpx;dURl" su≈ut;y;h tÊvt"]yo doW; /;tví purIW' mU]mev c 6deh' sN/;ryNTyete ÁVy;p•; rswihRtw"pu®W" Wo@xkl" p[;,;íwk;dxwv ye 7rog;,;' tu shß' yCzt' …v'xitrev cxt' c pç {Vy;,;' i]s¢Ty…/koˇrm( 8Vy;st" k°itRt' t≤ı ….•; doW;S]yo gu,;"i√Wi∑/; .vNTyete .U…y∑…mit iníy" 9]y Ev pOqk™ doW; i√xo nv sm;…/kì"]yodx;…/kìki√smm?yoLb,w≤S]x" 10pç;xdev' tu sh .v≤Nt =ym;gtw"=I,m?y;…/k=I,=I,vOıwStq;åprw" 11√;dxwv' sm;:y;t;S]yo doW; i√Wi∑/;…m≈; /;tumlwdoRW; y;NTys':yeyt;' pun" 12tSm;t( p[s©÷ s'yMy doW.edivkLpnw"rog' ividTvopcre{s.edwyRqw·rtw" 13….Wk™ kt;Råq kr,' rs; doW;Stu k;r,m(k;yRm;roGymevwkmn;roGymtoåNyq; 14a?y;y;n;' tu W$(W∑‰; g[…qt;qRpd£mm(EvmetdxeWe, tN]mu rmO≤ımt( 15Sp∑gU!;qRivD;nmg;!mNdcets;m(yq;iv…/ yq;p[Xn' .vt;' p·rk°itRtm( 16shoˇr' Tvetd/ITy sv| b[; ' iv/;nen yqoidtenn hIyteåq;RNmnsoå>yupet;det√co b[;˜tIv sTym( 17

îit su≈uts'iht;y;mu rtN]e doW.edivkLpo n;m W$(Wi∑tmoå?y;y" 66

îit s*≈ute a;yuveRdx;S]e ¨ˇrSq;n' sm;¢m(

sm;¢…md' su≈uttN]m(

[Sushruta]¨ˇrSq;n

659



yqov;c .gv;n /nvnt·r 2(poqgdow;" smst; v; yd; vtm rvyp;≈y;" …sr; vy;py;vitœnte vtm...

Documents