zbornik matice srpske za druŠtvene nauke

5/26/2018 ZBORNIK MATICE SRPSKE ZA DRU TVENE NAUKE

1/136


2/136

MATICA SRPSKADEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES

SOCIAL SCIENCES QUARTERLY

1950. 10. (1955) , ,

11. (1956) , 76. (1984)

(1950), (19511952),

(19531965), (19661969), (19701973), (19741999)

(20002004), (2005 )

135(2/2011)

()

.

() ,

, ()

,

. Copyrit , , 2011


3/136

ISSN 0352-5732 UDK 3 (05) . LXII . 135 (2/2011) . 207336

135(2/2011)

2011


4/136


5/136

/ LAW AND TIME( ) / (Time in Law and law in time)

/ CONTENTS

ARTICLES AND TREATISES

Duan Nikoli T LAw AND TIME IN PLACE

OF ThE FOREwORD207209

Sanja aji T TEMPORAL JURISDICTION OF

INTERNATIONAL JUDICIAL AND T ARbITRAL COURTS

211230

Tatjana Luki Tg ORgANIzATION OF PREPARATORY T CRIMINAL PROCEEDINgS

231240

zoran Lonar JURISDICTION OF STATE TP ADMINISTRATION IN ThE

T PROCEDURE OF ISSUINg TRAvEL DOCUMENTS

241258

Setoar ipli RELATIONShIP bETwEEN T MEMbERS OF PARLIAMENT AND

T POLITICAL PARTIES259268

Iona Laeac Draan ukanoi DEvELOPMENT OF ThE PRINCIPLE T OF SUbSIDIARITY IN ThE EUROPEAN UNION FROM ThE TT TREATY OF MAASTRIChT TO ThE TREATY OF LISbON

269278


6/136

Nina Planojei T ACQUISITION OF OwNERShIP bY T NON-OwNERS IN ThE DRAFT OF

COMMON FRAME OF REFERENCE T OF ThE STUDY gROUP FOR EUROPEAN CIvIL CODE

279291

Atila Duda TP ON ThE PROMULgATION OF

g OF ThE NEw hUNgARIAN CIvIL CODE

293311

Duan Nikoli T TwO CENTURIES OF ThE AUSTRIAN CIvIL CODE

313327

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329


7/136

*1

( )

. - . - . , -

, - , . - [Kemp Allen 1964: 1], a. , , , . - [ 2010: 25]. , , - . -

. -, . , - . , , . - . , (profuturo). - , . , , [Kemp Allen 1964: 1], . - -. , - , .

*1 , . - () . - , .


8/136

208

, , , -

. , - . , - . , - (AllgemeinesLandrecht fr die Kniglich Preussischen Staaten) 1794. 17.000 , (Brgerliches Gezetzbuch fr das Deutsche Reich) 1896. [Eke Finkin 1996: 8]. , - (Code civil des Franais) 1804.

(Allgemeines Brgerliches Gezetzbuch) 1811, - , , . , , - , .

, . - . , . (soft law) , . , -, - . , [Nikoli 2007:

53]. - () , , . , . , , - - . , (

) , . , , , - , ,


9/136

. , , .

, -

. . , , , - . . , - . -

._______________

- . , . . . - , , -

( , ; , -; , , ). (- , - ; -, ; , , ).

Kemp Allen, Carleton (1964).Law in the making. Seent edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Eke, werner Finkin, Matte (1996).Introduction to German Law. Te haue London

boston: Kluer La International.Nikoli, Duan (2007). Civilno drutvo i civilno pravo. U:Liber amicorum Nikola Gavella

Graansko pravo u razvoju. zare: Prani fakultet Seuilita u zareu., (2010). .

. : .

209


10/136


11/136

UDC 341.6DOI: 10.2298/zMSDN1135011D

*

1

: - , - . - : ratione temporis - .

- , - . . 28.

. 1315 - . ratione temporis.

: ratione temporis, , , , .

- . - . . - ratione materiae, ratione personae rationetemporis( ratione loci), - . , - , :ratione materiae, ratione personae ratione temporis.

, .1 . 149042 -

.


12/136

212

, . -

. . - , . - . -, : -

. ratione temporis . , .

- , . - , - [Rosenne 1960: 57].

. , - ratione temporis . , - , - , , : . - , - - .

, , [Ai-Saa 1967: 68]. , - , , , -- .

ratione temporis , , - ratione materiae ratione personae[ 1996: 491].


13/136

213

- ratione personae temporis, - ratione materiae temporis .

, -, . ratione temporis - .2 : - ,3 .4

. -, , , - .5 : - , - . o ratione temporis,

. - . -:

2 ratione temporis. 2. 1992. ( : ttp://.icj-cij.or/jurisdiction/index.pp?p1=5&p2=1&p3=3&code=Mg. 15. 2010).

3 25. 1996. :

. ( : ttp://.icj-cij.or/jurisdiction/index.pp?p1=5&p2=1&p3=3&code=PY. 15. 2010).4 5. 2004. :

ipso facto , -, . ... 1. 1974. . ( na: ttp://.icj-cij.or/jurisdiction/index.pp?p1=5&p2=1&p3=3&code=gb. 15. 2010).

5 . , K , : K - -, K - . ( - ), . 113.


14/136

214

, , - .

1954. -. , - 1954. . - . , , , . 1954. - -. ,

. , (...), . (...) - ... , . (...) , -. - -

. - . [ , 12. 1960, . 32]

- . - , . -

. . - . , , ( ).

, , . ,

24. 1999. , -


15/136

215

, . - 25. 1999. , .

ratione temporis - . prima facie ratione temporis . :

26. ratione temporis , , - , ,

(...); , , -, 25. 1999, ;

27. - - ; , -

- ;

28. 24. 1999. 25. 1999, - , inter alia, - 24. 26. 1999. , (...) , - 25. 1999. - , ;

29. 25. - 1999. -, ; - ; 25. 1999. , - . [ , , 2. 1999]


16/136

216

- ratione temporis .

, , . , , , - , . . - , .

. 1946. - . , -, . , , . - -

, - - . 18. 1980. , - . -

1946. - 1995. . :

Pieter van Laer - .[ , , 10. 2005, 51]

. ratione temporis


17/136

217

, .

ratione temporis . - , -, - . , . - .

, . - . , - , - . - .

, , - . ratione temporis , , . - ratione temporis , , ratione temporis . , ratione

temporis , , . :

- IX - ratione temporis , ,

- . , -


18/136

218

. [ - , , 34]

- - , , . 28. (1969) :

, - .

- , , - , .

ratione temporis . - ,6 - .

,

, , - . , ,7 - . 35. .

6 : , -, . (1924), . 34.

7 - . 59, . 4, : , .


19/136

219

- , .

. ratione temporis. , . , , . , ,

[Craford2003: 136]. -, . , , . 1. I . , . -

: - 1. I - . . 1. I - - . [Maltaan et al. 74]

. -

, - . , , . , - - .8 - .

8 , , . 25. 46. 5. 1997. .


20/136

220

. -

. - ratione temporis - , - [Papamihalopulos, 40]. : . ratione temporis .9

- . 1974. 1990. . - - 1985. 1990. , , - .

, -

, . , ratione temporis. - . , , - . -

, - . . , , ratione temporis . , . ,

9 , .


21/136

ratione temporis , [, 92]. , ,

. , , ( ), :

, .32., , - . (...) ratione temporis . [, 67]

, : - rationetemporis. , , , - .

- . , ,

. -, , ratione temporis . , , . , - ratione temporis. - : ,

, - . -, de jure , de facto .

-

- .

221


22/136

- ad hoc, ( /ICSID ) . -

, - ad hoc. , - . , .

- . , , ,

, ratione temporis. - . , . , - . . - . , , , -

. . rationetemporis , - ratione temporis . [Doler-Screuer 2008: 39].

-

. - , - ratione temporis . . - , - . .

- .

222


23/136

[: gaffney 2007; gallus 2007].

. , , (Lucchetti), , rationetemporis , :

, , - -. , , 2. -, - .

-, , - ratione temporis- . 2. -. , - - -, . 2. , , . [Empresas Lucchetti, 59]

[, 50], , . - .

, ratione temporis , - . (, - 6768, 92). , ratione temporis - :

. - - . [, 70]

M.C.I. Power Group L.C., ratione temporis

223


24/136

. - . , -

-, - . - - : ... . - , , , , - . [M.C.I., 89]

, . [M.C.I., 9093] - - , , -, , . GenerationUkraine . -

. - . [Generation Ukraine, 11.4.]

, . - . [Maffezini, , 96] . , -

. , , - , , . - . - . -: -

, . -

224


25/136

- .

, .

. - - . .

[Tecmed, 68], - [Tecmed, 66]. - . , - . 28. - : - , . ,

, . 18. - . - . - , : - . 5, 1 , . - , . [Tecmed, 151]

. [Tecmed, 181]

- : - . - -

[, 50] - . ,

225


26/136

226

[ , , 128].

- , , - , , . - -:

[ ] - . , -

- . - , - - . . [ , , 128]

, - , . 28. . 13. . [ , , 132133] , - , - .

: - ratione temporis

ratione temporis - . [, 176] - , - ., ratione temporis - :

ratione

temporis , - - ratione temporis


27/136

227

. ,

. - , - , . , - . , ,

-, , , - . [Alexandro 2005: 5657]

, Jan de NulMaffezini, , ratione temporis , .

, . Mondev, Generation Ukraine M.C.I. - , . , , .

- . - , - . - - .

, - . 28. . 13. , ,


28/136

228

. 28. 10 . 14. 15. - . , -

. ratione temporis. - , ., , , , - ratione temporis, -

.

Ai-Saa, g. (1968).Les Exceptions preliminaires dans la Procedure de la Cour Internatio-nal, Etude des Notions Fondamentales de Procedure et des Moyens de leur Mise enOeuvre, Paris.

, ., , . (1996). , : -.

Craford, J. (2003). The International Law Commissions Articles on State Responsibility:Introduction, Text and Commentaries, Camride: Camride Uniersity Press.

Doler, R., Screuer, C. (2008).Principles of International Investment Law, Oxford: OxfordUniersity Press.

Rosenne, S. (1960). The Time Factor in the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice,Leiden.

Alexandro, S.A. (2005). The Baby Boom of Treaty-based Arbitrations and the Jurisdictionof ICSID Tribunals: Shareholders as Investors and Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis, TeLa and Practice of International Courts and Triunals 4: 1959, . 5657.

gaffney, .P. (2007). The Jurisdiction Ratione Temporis of ICSID Tribunals, Mealys Inter-national Aritration Report, vol. 22, no. 7, July 2007;

gallus, N. (2007).Recent BIT Decisions and Composite Acts Straddling the Date a TreatyComes Into Force, 56 International and Comparatie La Quarterly 491.

(1969). . , . 30/72, . 331355.

(1950). . - , . 9/2003, 26. 2003, . 1637.

10 . 28. : , .


29/136

229

(1969). United Nations Conference onTe La of Treaties, First and Second Sessions, Official Records (Documents of teConference, Draft Articles on te La of Treaties it Commentaries, as adopted yte International La Commission at its Eiteent Session), . 32, A/CONF.39/11/Add.2.

/ Draft Articles on StateResponsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts.(A/RES/56/10), 12. a 2001.

Anglo-Iranian Oil Co. Case (United Kingdom v. Iran) / ( ). 22. 1952., Me , I.C.J. Reports 1952.

Blei v. Croatia / . . 59532/00. 8. 2006.Emilio Augustn Maffezini v. Kingdom of Spain, ICSID ARb/97/7.

25. 2000. 13. 2000.Empresas Lucchetti S.A. and Lucchetti S.A. v. Republic of Peru / -

, ICSID ARb/03/04. 7. 2005.Generation Ukraine Inc. v. Ukraine, ICSID ARb/00/9. 16. -

2003.Jan de Nul N.V. Dredging International N.V. v. Arab Republic of Egypt, ICSID ARb/04/13.

16. 2006. 6. 2008.Kefalas v. Greece. . . 14726/89.

8. 1995.Legality of the Use of Force (FR Yugoslavia v. Belgium) / (

). 2. 1999,Me , I.C.J. Reports 1999.

Loizidou v. Turkey / . . . 15318/89. 18. 1996. .

Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions (Greece v. United Kingdom) / ( ). , P.C. I. J. 1924, Ser. A/2.

Maltazan, Zitzewitzi, Man Ferrostaal, Alfred Tpfer Stiftung v. Germany. . . 71916/01, 71917/01 10260/02. 2. 2005. .

M.C.I. Power Group L.C. and New Turbine Inc. v. Republic of Ecuador, ICSID ARb/03/6 31. 2007.

Mondev International Ltd. v. United States of America / ,ICSID ARb(AF)/99/2. 11. 2002.

Papamihalopulos et al. v. Greece. . . 14556/89. 24. 1993.

Case Concerning the Right of Passage over Indian Territory (Portugal v. India) / - ( ). 12. 1960. Me , I.C.J Reports 1960.

Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide(Bosnia and Herzegovina v. FR Yugoslavia) /

( ). - 11. 1996. . Me ,I.C.J. Reports 1996.


30/136

230

Salini Costruttori S.p.A. and Italstrade S.p.A. v. Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, ICSIDARb/02/13. 29. 2004.

Case concerning Certain Property (Leichenstein v. Germany) / ( a). 10. - 2005. Me , I.C.J. Reports 2005.

Stamoulakatos v. Greece. . . 12806/87. - 26. 1993.

Tecnicas Medioambietales Tecmed S. A. v. The United Mexican States, ICSID ARb(AF)/00/2. 29. 2003.

TEMPORAL JURISDICTION OF INTERNATIONAL JUDICIALAND ARbITRAL COURTS

y

Sanja aji

Summary

utor explores different temporal aspects of jurisdiction of International Courtof Justice, European Court for human Rits and international inestment aritrations.Temporal limitations are to-fold: non-retroactiity of international acts, on one and,and ratione temporisconditions for eac and eery international forum, on te oter.Despite differences courts tend to conceptualie common elements across te ordersof different jurisdictional rules. Te rule of non-retroactiity ill find its application

efore different fora, ut discrepancies ill emere it respect to concepts of continuousand composite acts ic potentially may oercome temporal limitations. Tis articleexplores intertemporal rule and non-retroactiity itin te meanin of Article 28 of tevienna Conention on te La of Treaties and Articles 1315 of ILC Articles on StateResponsiility.

KEY wORDS: ratione temporis, non-retroactiity, continuous acts, composite acts,dispute


31/136

UDC 343.1(497.11)DOI: 10.2298/zMSDN1135031L

*11

: - . , ( ), - , . , . -, . ,

, . . : , , , - .

: , , .

, , , - , - - [ 1971: 75]. , - , , , .

-*11 , .


32/136

232

, . .

, -

, - , , - .

- . - - , [ 1998: 4].

,

. . - ( ) , - , -. ( ) ( ). .

.

- . - - . , - , -, . -

(, , -) , - , , .

, ( -), , . . , ,

. , , .


33/136

233

- ,

[Meko, Dooek, Jaer 2002:35]. .

, . : , , , - ,

, - ?

, . , , , . -

. , . , - . , - , [Summers 2007: 181]. , - . - status quo-a

. Jon Murray . UnitedKindom , -. 6. . . - ( -

), - ,


34/136

234

- . -

, . - - .

, - . . -,

, , - , - . 12. - . , . , . .

, , . .

1236. [ 2010: 55]. , -

. ( 15. ), ( 17. ), - III, - XI, - II ( - 18. ). , - , .

- . ,

, . Grande Ordonnance XIv 1670, Theresian i Josefin


35/136

235

18. , 1851. Reichsstrafgesetz-buch 1871. - - ,

2005. , - [Delmas-Marty,Spencer 2005: 205].

, . , . - I 1.200 , 40.000 [breuer 1998: 160].

( ), ( ) . , ( ), , .1 (. ) -, (. ) , - , . , 19. - ,

, .

18. - . grande Ordonnance, - , lieutenant criminel . , triunal, lieutenant, [Dearin 1985: 10].

- ( ), - . in camera, - . . , . , . , . -

1 16. Daimyo . (kao) - .


36/136

236

-.

,

in camera. : ? - . , , , - . , - ,

. in camera

, . , -, . 1808. Code dinstruction criminelle juge dinstruction, , - -. , . - . , , : , 6 , , , [Kne 2003: 645].

19. , (Mndlickeit, Unmittelarkeit der be-

eisaufname), , . - .

, 1873. - , . - , , -

. ( , 20. , .)


37/136

237

, - ,

, - , , , ., , , - . (, , - .)

, ,

. - - , .

19. , , Codedinstruction criminelle .

, ( ) - ( , -). , , , (juge dinstruction). 1974, 1988, 2008. . , , - , 1949. 1990.

: , , - , ., , .

: - , - , , -

. , , -,


38/136

238

. , - . .

, , - - .

, . , . ,

, . : - , - (. ).

, - . , - [Spencer 2005: 11].

-. - . -, , Spencer, , , ( ) juge dinstruction(- ) , , . - -

[Spencer 2005: 35]. : , .

1865. , . , .

1890. , , 1894. ,


39/136

239

. 1911. - , , -

. 1929. - . , , : , . , . .

- -. , . -

. 1948. , 1953. , . - 1967. - -, .

,

, , . , , , . - . , - . , , - - . - , , . , . , , - .


40/136

240

breuer, Stefan (1998).Der Staat. Entstehung, Typen, Organisationsstadien, Roolt.Dearin, Alin (1985).Zur Frage der Abschaffung der Voruntersucung aus rechtsverglei-

chender Sicht, Neue Wegeim Strafrechtlichen Vorverfahren, Tagung der Osterreichi-schen Juristenkommission in Waisenbach at Attersee, wien.

Delmas-Marty, Mireille, Spencer, J.C. (eds) (2005). European Criminal Procedures. Cam-ride.

Kne, hans-heiner (2003). Strafprozessrrecht, heideler.Meko, gorad, Dooek, bojan, Jaer, Matja (2002). Challenges of Slovenian Crimino-

logy. Ljuljana.Summers, Sara J. (2007).Fair Trails, The European Criminal Procedural Tradition and the

European Court of Human Rights. Oxford., (1971). . ., (1998). III . .

, (2010). ( ), .

ORgANIzATION OF PREPARATORY CRIMINAL PROCEEDINgS

y

Tatjana Luki

Summary

Our criminal la as een deelopin in te direction of democratiation andrespect of te minimum leal standards as a condition for an ojectie assessment ofcriminal offenses and te protection of uman rits and te la does, more or less, likeall social penomena resist te rapid and radical cane. Te inestiation, as part ofcriminal proceedins is undoutedly te most important and also te most delicate partof te proceedins. Te issue of different oraniation of te concept of te inestiationraises many douts, misunderstandins and difficulties. Te last reform in our countrydid not rin sinificant canes for te oraniation of te preparatory stae of criminal

proceedins, and tis issue is not sufficiently addressed nor in te literature. In fact, tereare different models of inestiation. Te question is eter te etter results could e

ained in some of te oter models for oraniin te inestiation ic currentlyexist in te orld. Te autor addresses te folloin issues: analysis of te modelsof preparatory staes of criminal proceedins a istorical re ie, te center of te

proceedins, te aolition of judicial inestiation, te istorical deelopment of temodel of inestiation in Seria.

KEY wORDS: criminal procedure, inestiation, preparatory criminal proceedins


41/136

UDC 351.755(497.11)DOI: 10.2298/zMSDN1135041L

*

: - , - . 2006. - . , . - - , -

. : , , ,

.

1.

- , 1948. -

1950. , - ( 39). - .1 - . -, .2

* , .1 , -

, , 39. 1.2 -

, ,


42/136

242

, - , , -

- . -

. . . , - . .3

, , , , - , , 5. 2006. 4 2006. . , -

, . - ,

5

1996., -.6 2007. .7

, , 90. 25. - 2007. . 2. 1.

3 , - . - -

, ( 7) , . - ( ) ( ), - , .

4 - , , 48. 5. 2006. .

5 , , 30/79,36/79 53/85.

6 , 33/96, 49/96, 12/98, 35/99, 44/99, 15/2000,7/2001, 71/2001, 23/2002, 53/2002, 68/2002, 5/2003 101/2005.

7 , , 90/2007 25. 2007. .


43/136

243

, , -

, - ( ) , . - .

2.

( 7) - : , , , . , , . , , . - ( ).8

, - , 5 50 -. ( , , - .) . , - .9 (19. - 2009. ) , .

, .10 , - .

8 5. .9: , 9.10 3. 2. .


44/136

244

2.1.

- , - ( 8. ). - . 14 - . . 14 . . - 16. 2009. , : , - .11

2.2.

- - , -, , , -

( 10. ). - : , - , , - , , - , .12 - , 5 ,

- , , -, ( 3. ). , - . : , ,

11 1. , - , 104. 16. 2009. .

12 2. , - , 7. 29. 2009. .


45/136

245

, ( 4. ).

- , , - ( 5. ), - 13 , , .14

. , , -

( 9. 3. 4. ).15

2.3.

- , - . - , , - , , ( 11. ). - - , - ( 6. ).

- , , , ,

, ( 9. 3. 4. ).

13 , 116. 12. 2007. .14 3. -

, , 41 22. 2009. .

15 , , (, ), , 26 , , , . : - , 5. 2.


46/136

246

2.4.

, - ( 12. ). , .

2.5.

- , , - . , - , ( 13. ).

3.

, - , - .

. - , - .16 -

- , - , , - ( 15. 1. ).

, - . -

16 7. , , 54. 26. 2008. .


47/136

247

( 15. 2 ). - -

( 18. 1), , - - . - , ( 7. 2. ).

, ,

- . - , . - , 30 ,

, (18. 2. ). -

, , - .17 - - -, ( 3. ).

-. , , - . - , - -

17 , 76. 16. 2009. .


48/136

248

- ( 4. 1. ). ,

( - ), - . - - , .

- - , - , ( 17. ). - .

, , -

- , . , - , - .

4.

( 2741), : , , - - . . ( 6) - .


49/136

249

4.1.

. , . , , - , - . , , .

- ( 27. 5). ( 33. 3) - , , , , .18

- ( 28. ),

: - , , , , , .( 35. ). - , , - , , , .

- ( 29). , ( 33. 2. ), , (29. 1. ). , - : - ; ,

18 : , 1720.


50/136

250

; - ,

- ( 29. 2. ).

, : , , . - , - ( 30.

). , ( 9. ), - .19 , , , .

, , - . - , - , - . , . - ( 12. 2), .

30 , ( 44. 1) 15 . , 60 . , , -

19 p , 8. 23. 2008 3. 21. 2009. .


51/136

251

, , - , ,

48 - ( 34. 3. ). -

( 32. ), . - . : , , ; ;

; - ( 33. )

, , -. , - ( 15. ).

4.2.

. - ( 35. 2). , , -

. - - , , .

-. : ;

; - ;


52/136

252

- , -

, , ( 35. ). , - , , , ( 36).

. , , : -; ; , - ( 37. 1. ). , - ,

.20 , , , , .

, - , , , - ( 39. ).

, , -

20 - -. , . , - , .


53/136

253

, , -, , , ., .

- , .

5.

, - , - -

, .

5.1.

. , .

- ( 42. -). , - . - , ,

. , - .

, - . - , .

. -, -


54/136

254

, - .

5.2.

. - , .

: , , ; , -

( 45. -). - , , . - - : ; , , ;

, ( 46. ).

, - ( 2125) - ( 10). , - .

-

7 , : -, , , , ( 22. ). - - ( 23. ). . , -

, - . -


55/136

255

. - .

- : ; - ; - ( 48. ). , - :

; , ; ; - ; ( 49. ).

6.

. , - - . , - , , - , .

, . - . - , , - - . -

2009. - - 2008. .


56/136

256

- - 2009. .

, - ( 21), - .

- -

. , , . - (- ).

- , - . -

- - , . , - . - -

. , -, , - . , - , - .

, ,


57/136

257

. . ,

- .

, , , 2006. , , -

, 2003. , , 30/79, 36/79

53/85. , -

, 33/96, 49/96, 12/98, 35/99, 44/99, 15/2000, 7/2001, 71/2001, 23/2002,53/2002, 68/2002, 5/2003 101/2005.

, , 90. 25. - 2007. .

, -, 104. 16. 2009. .

, , 116. 12. 2007. .

, - , 7. 29. 2009. .

, , 76. 16. 2009. .

- , , 8. 23. 2008 3. 21. - 2009. .

, , 41. 22. 2009. .

,

, 54. 26. 2008. . , , - , , 7. 15. 2008. .

, , 27. 28. 2010. .


58/136

258

JURISDICTION OF STATE ADMINISTRATION INThE PROCEDURE OF ISSUINg TRAvEL DOCUMENTS

yzoran Lonar

Summary

Under te ne la on trael documents, in addition to autority tat as tegoernment of Seria, in terms of issuin trael documents and a sared competence

eteen te Ministry of Internal Affairs and te Ministry of Forein Affairs dependinon te type of trael document in question. Ministry of Fore in Affairs is autoried toissue a diplomatic passport, official passport and trael document, ile all oter trael

documents are issued y te Ministry of Internal Affairs. wen it comes to te passportas te most important trael document te jurisdiction of te Ministry of Internal Affairsis fully estalised. Diplomatic and Consular Missions of te Repulic of Seria aroadcan no only receie requests for passport, ut te issuance of trael documents of tistype is exclusie jurisdiction of te Ministry of Internal Affairs. Suc jurisdiction of testate administration in te process of issuin trael documents, alon it oter noeltiesic sinificantly modernie tis kind of special administratie procedures sould in

practice ery quickly enale te efficient issuance of trael documents, tus acieinte complete freedom of moement as one of te rits uaranteed y te Constitutionto te citiens of te Repulic of Seria.

KEY wORDS: administration, trael documents, passport, freedom of moement


59/136

UDC 329(497.11)DOI: 10.2298/zMSDN1135059C

*21

: - . : , . , , , , -, , , , , , .

, , , .

: , , ,, , .

, , - .

, , , . , -, .

.

1. , , , . , ,

*21 ,


60/136

260

, - , .

2. : -, , (1). , -. ( 3. ) , ( -. ,

, , - ). 5. -

. - . , -, . , , . -. , ,

. -, . , - () .

, , - : , - ,

. , . , ,

46. -. , - . , 103. ( 2) .

- . , ,


61/136

261

-.

-

. , -, , , -. , . .

, , -

. [Scker 1971: 46]. , , , , . - , , - . . - . - , - . - (partienstaatlice Demokratie) -

[Leiolc 1958: 89]. - - . - . : , , . , : -

. .


62/136

262

- , , -

. - - : . : , - . , - [Leiolc 1958: 89].

. , - -, , . - - . , , ., , . : , , , . , . - . - . . .

-, - . -, , . ,

, - . : , , - .

,

. , - .


63/136

263

.. , - , .

[Ostroorski 1903: 465]. .: , - ( ), [ 1976: 466]. , , - , , . : () [Morstein 1926: 443444].

, -, - . , [boll 1952: 33]. - -. , , -

[Linder 1932: 83]. , -, , . , - , . : , [Adler 1929: 141142; Ansct 1926: 115].

, , -. - . - . - -. , , -

, - , . , , -


64/136

264

, .

,

- . , , . , - . - , . . , .

[gelen 1930: 26]. - - . - , - . , -

. , . ,

-: . , - .

- .

, , , -, , , .

-: . , - - , , .

. - . -


65/136

265

. . .

-. - , . - . , -, : . - . ,

. - , , . . : - - . - . . . , - - . .

. - - .

. - . , -. - , , . , . . -

, .


66/136

266

. , ,

. -, . - , .

, . - , , , ?

- . - . . , .

. -, .

, . , . - , - : . , , , , -, , .

, .

. - .

, -, . . . [Morstein 1926:445446]. - . -

. - .


67/136

267

. . - , , - , -

. , .

, . ( , -

. , 102, 2). , , - . - - : - ,

. , - - .

-, . - .

. , - . , - , , .

Scker, horst (1971).Das politische Mandat in der reprsentativen Demokratie. Mncen.

Leiol, gerard (1958). Strukturprobleme der modernen Demokratie. Karlsrue.Ostroorski, Mois (1903).La dmocratie et lorganisation des partis politiques, t. I. Paris., (1976) , . II. .


68/136

268

boll, herert (1952).Partienstaat und freies Abgeordnetenmandat, Diss. Masch. Kiel.Linder, Max (1932).Freies oder gebundenes Mandat, Diss. ErlanenAnsct, geor (1926). Die Verfassungen des Deutschen Reiches com 11. August 1919.

berlin.gelen, walter (1930).Inwiweit ist das ffentlich-rechtliche Mandat fr den Abgeordneten

gegenber der Whlerschaft verbindlich? Diss. breslau.Adler, Felix (1929).Freies und imperatives Mandat, Zeitschrift fr Politik, bd. 18. . 141142.Morstein, Max (1926).Rechtswirklichkeit und freies Mandat, Archiv des ffentlichen Rechts,

bd. 50. . 443444.

ThE RELATIONShIP bETwEEN ThE MEMbERSOF PARLIAMENT AND POLITICAL PARTIES

y

Setoar ipli

Summary

In tis paper an attempt as een made to present one of te most pro minent con-tradictions of te contemporary parliamentarianism in states ic ae a proportionalotin system. Tis contradiction stems from te tree-fold relationsip eteen: a oter,a memer of parliament (MP) and a political party from ose electoral list te MPis elected. On te one and, a person does not ae te possiility to e elected in te

parliament if actin independently, outside te political party and its party mecanismsand loistical capacities. On te oter and, after ein appointed te parliamentaryterm as a result of te partys ill, te person attains te freedom, trou teir freeterm of office, to distance temseles from teir political party, and een to leae it and

join anoter political option. Te paper also sos tat tis penomenon sinificantlyaffects and deforms te principle of citiens soereinty, ien tat it is te political

parties ic ae te major impact on te oters soerein ill expressed at te elections.Key terms: citien soerein, oters ill, a memer of parliament (MP), free

term of office, political party, parliamentarianism, lank resination, te Constitution,parliamentary term.

KEY wORDS: citien, free mandate, political party, parlamentarism, lank resi-

nation, constitution


69/136

UDC 341.217(4)339.923:061.1EUDOI: 10.2298/zMSDN1135069L

*1

**2

: .

- . , - .

, , , , -

, , . . : , , -

, , .

, , .- - , [ 26/62, Van Gend en Loos v. Netherlands Fiscal Admi-nistration(1963) ECR 10]. - . . , , , , (Van Gend en Loos).

*1 , . , .

**2 : , , -, . . 149002, 20062010. .


70/136

270

, - , -.

, , .

. ,, - .

, , , . - .

. , , -, .

- : -, , , - .

.

, , [hartley 1998: 146].

/ (1993)

[Maastrict Treaty, 1993].

. -, , - , - [ 2006: 131].

, - , . , ,

, [Maastrict Treaty, 1993: ].


71/136

271

I, , , ,

5. . - -. , , - , , . -

[Maastrict Treaty, 1993: 5]. - ., - . - [ 1998: 147].

. , ,

, . -

- , . , , , , . , .

, , - - . - : , , ; - ; ; ; ; . , , [ 1998:

147]. .


72/136

272

- . -

[ 1998: 148]. . . , - , [ 1998: 148]. - . , ,

. - 5. , [Treaty Estalisin European Coal and steel Community,1951], [Sinle European Act, 1986].

5. () - ., -

, .

(). , 130 , vI , - 1 . , -, , - .

-, .

(1997)

. (Protocol (No 30) on the application of the principlesof subsidiarity and proportionality, 1997)

. , -,


73/136

273

, - .

-

- .

, . , . - . -

[ . 30 , 1997]. , , , .

- ., , , .

,

. , - - , , [- . 30 ,1997].

- :

;

- ;

.

, , - . ,

, . - [ 2008: 78].


74/136

274

. [Protocol on the Role of the National Parliament in the

European Union, 1997]. . - - , [, 2008: 815]. , - ()1 -, , -

, , [ . 9 , 1997].

(2004)

. - . , -

. 2000. . - [Treaty of Nice, Amending the Treaty onEuropean Union, the Treaties Establishing the European Communities andCertain Related cts, 2001], , [Ricardson 2001: 46].

, .2 :

1. ;2. ;3. 4. [ 2002: 31].

1 () 16. 17. 1989. - . - - .

2: Treaty of Nice, Amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties Establis-hing the European Communities and Certain Related cts), (2001/C 80/01), Internet, ttp://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/treaties /dat/12001C/tm/C_2001080EN.000101.tml, 10/12/2009.


75/136

275

, , - 2004. . -

, , -3 - .

, -, . - (Protocol on the applicationof the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, 2003).

,

. - , . , -

- .

(2009)

, -, . ,

(Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and theTreaty establishing the European Community, 2007) 1. 2009. .

, , , ., . - . - , . - - (Protocol on the Application of the Principles of Subsidiarityand Proportionality, 2007).

- . , , - (, , ,

3 , 2001. , ad hoc . 2002 2003. . - 18. 2004. . , .


76/136

276

, , - ) .

- , . , , -. , - .

-

. , , , - [, 2008: 817].

, - , . ,

ex ante , . , - ex post -. - , , .

- - , - . - . - .

, - , -, . , .


77/136

277

,

, ., , . -

, , , .

- . [

2008: 56]. - -. , , - -. , , , - .

Aleksi, Iona, Reforma EU: Problemi donoenja Evropskog ustava, Meunarodna politi-ka, ol. LIII, r. 1107, juliseptemar 2002, IMPP, beorad, str. 3035.

bari, Sanja i Rui, Lena (2008), Sekundarno zakonodavstvo EU i parlamentarni nadzornad nacionalnom egzekutivom, u: zornik Prano fakulteta Seuilita u Rijeci (1991). 29, r. 2, str. 787824.

boina, Marta (2006),Pravni i ekonomski aspekt ugovora o Europskoj uniji iz 1992. godine,u: Ekonomska istraianja, vol. 19, No. 1 Lipanj 2006, zare, str. 127138.

erani, Jelena (2008), Ugovor iz Lisabona institucionalna reforma Evropske unije, u: Stra-ni prani iot, 2/2008, Institut a uporedno prao, beorad, str. 4562.Draft Treaty Estalisin a Constitution for Europe, European Conention, Office for Offi-

cial Pulications of te European Communities, Luxemour, 2003, Internet, ttp://europeanconention.eu.int/docs/Treaty/c00850.en03.pdf, 10/12/2009.

hartley, T. C. (1998), Osnovi prava Evropske zajednice, beorad: COLPI Institut a usta-nu i pranu politiku, beoradski centar a ljudska praa.

Protocol (No 30) on te application of te principles of susidiarity and proportionality(1997), Official Journal C 321 E, 29/12/2006 P. 0308 0311, Internet, ttp://eurlex.europa.eu /LexUriSer/LexUriSer.do?uri=CELEX:12006E/PRO/30:EN:hTML,10/12/2009.

Protocol on te Application of te Principles of Susidiarity and Proportionality (Treaty of

Lison amendin te Treaty on European Union and te Treaty estalisin te Euro-pean Community), sined on 13 Decemer, 2007, Official Journal C 306/150/ y 17Decemer 2007.


78/136

278

Protocol on te Role of te National Parliament in te European Union (Treaty of Amster-dam), Internet, ttp://.cosac.or/en/documents/asic/protocol/enlis/, 10/12/ 2009.

Ricardson, Jeremy (ed.) (2001), European Union: Power and Policy-Making, London:Routlede.

Sinle European Act, bulletin of te European Communities, Supplement 2/86, Internet,ttp://aei.pitt.edu/8582/01/31735055261717_1.pdf, 10/12/2009.

Stojanoi, Sneana (2008), Strukturni fondovi u svetlu razvoja regionalne politike Evropskeunije, u: Strani prani iot, 2/2008, Institut a uporedno prao, beorad, str. 6386.

Treaty Estalisin te European Coal and Steel Community, sined on 18 April 1951 inParis, Internet, ttp://2.eudor.net/tokima/donload,10/12/2009.

Treaty of Lison amendin te Treaty on European Union and te Treaty estalisin teEuropean Community, sined on 13 Decemer 2007, Official Journal C 306/150 y17Decemer 2007.

Treaty of Nice, Amendin te Treaty on European Union, te Treaties Estalisin te Euro-pean Communities and Certain Related cts), (2001/C 80/01), Internet, ttp://eur-lex.

europa.eu/en/treaties /dat/12001C/tm/C_2001080EN.000101.tml, 10/12/2009.Treaty on European Union (Treaty on Maastrict), sined on 7 Feruary 1992, entered intoforce on 1 Noemer, 1993, Official Journal C 191 of 29.7.1992, Internet, ttp://eurlex.europa.eu/en/treaties/dat/11992M/tm/11992M.tml#0001000001, 10/12/2009.

: (1999), , : , , , .

ThE LISbON TREATY AND ThE PRINCIPLE OF SUbSIDIARITY

y

Iona Laeac and Draan ukanoi

Summary

In tis article autors focus teir attention to one of te key principles of te Euro-pean Union te principle of susidiarity.

In introduction tey refer to te European Union as a sui eneris entity not justspeakin in terms of its oraniational structure ut also in terms of distriution of

poer itin it. In tis line tey consider te principle of susidiarity.

In te second part of te paper, autors focus teir attention to arranementsproided y te Maastrict Treaty ic introduced te principle of susidiarity, teAmsterdam Treaty, te Draft on te Constitution for Europe and, at last ut not at least, tote Lison Treaty. hain on mind sinificant canes introduced y te Lison Treatyreardin te principle of susidiarity, tis treaty as a special place.

KEY wORDS: European Union, principle of susidiarity, democratic deficit, Treatyof Maastrict, Treaty of Lison


79/136

UDC 341.9:061.1EUDOI: 10.2298/zMSDN1135079P

*

: vIII - . - , , , . - : ; ; ; ; . , , .

, , , .

: , .

I

, [ 2004: 118], 1998. ,

(Cristian on bar). 2009. (Draft of Common Frameof Reference, : DCFR). 10 , - . vIII , ( ), .

vIII, . , .1 -

* , .1 .


80/136

280

(: ) , DCFR

. - , , [ 2008: 162168].

II

III vIII DCFR, , . . vIII.3:101, ; . vIII.3:102, - .

, : ; ; ; ; .

1.

1.

, DCFR . DCFR - , : . , .

, - DCFR , , . ,2 [-

2008: 168170] : uniersitas rerum ( ) .2. , .

vIII (. vIII.1:201) - , : , -, , , . - . , , - ,

. . vIII.1:2 . .


81/136

281

102, - .

3. . vIII.1:101, -

vIII ( ) mutatis mutandis , . vIII, , -, , . , .

DCFR - , . , ,

, - , DCFR. ,

,3 - ( ).

4. DCFR - , - .

2.

1. DCFR - , - . . vIII.3:101, . 1, . , .

, , DCFR , , .

: ?

, , iustus titulus - . [Cain et al. 1984:746; gscniter 1985: 113] : [Menoni 1975: 230], [gscniter1985: 113; westermann 1960: 229] [barassi 1952: 428;westermann 1960: 438] .

3 .


82/136

282

- DCFR . - .

2. , DCFR (. vIII.3:101, . 1, . ). ,4 - , . , - . 5 -, DCFR. , , - ( ) ,6

DCFR . -

DCFR. , , - , -. . , , . , , - , DCFR .

3. 1.

. modus - - . , , ,7 .

, . titulus, . (. vIII.2:101, . 1,. ). DCFR

4a, a, a, a...5, ...6 .7 [Menoni 1975: 123125; barassi 1952: 456]

, .


83/136

283

, -, - . -

(. vIII.2:101, . 4). - . -, - , -. DCFR - .

, DCFR - , - . , , , .

DCFR titulusa(. vIII.2:101, . 2).

2. DCFR

; , . -

. DCFR , , -, ; . , traditio era - .

DCFR traditio symbo-lica ( . vIII.2:105, . 3 4 . vIII.3:101) . - ( DCFR ), . - DCFR , . , , ( ) - ,8 - , .

8 . [weill et al. 1979: 366; Marty et al. 1956: 495][Cain t al. 1984: 747].


84/136

284

, DCFR - ,9 . , DCFR , -

, : traditio brevi manu cessiovindicationis, (. vIII.2:105, . 1 2), . - cessio indicationis DCFR- , - , ( ) . , .

cessio indicationis DCFR .

onstitutum possessorium, - , [Klein 1960: 131; baur 1977: 466]. , - . , DCFR - , , .

, -, DCFR traditio

brevi manu. , , , (. vIII3:101, .3). DCFR , , ( DCFR ) -. . , .

3. DCFR , .10

4.

1. , 11 -

. -

9 DCFR (traditio brevi manucessio vindicationis, . vIII.2:105, . 1 2). , , (cessiovindicationis onstitutum possessorium . vIII.2:103).10, ...

11 . , .


85/136

285

, , , DCFR .

vIII.3:101, . 1, . DCFR , .12- - , DCFR . DCFR 13 .

2. ,DCFR . [ 2008: 283295],

: - , : . ,14 , - , , .

DCFR . - 15 ,

[Koler 1919: 232; Menoni 1975: 331335]. DCFR - , - ( ), - [Mayer Maly bm1996: 51].

3. DCFR , . -16 - 17 DCFR , - , .

12 , . .13 [gscniter 1985:

112]; je [Erenei i Frot Koiol et al.1988: 74].

14 , , ...15, ... .16, ...17 , (,

...).


86/136

286

4. , DCFR . , DCFR ,18

. - , , . , , , - .

5.

1. , ,19

- , . (, ) ( ); - (, ); - () - . , , .

, - .

, . ( ), . ,, - ; . , - , . DCFR , , . DCFR . vI , - DCFR XXI, .

2. DCFR, , , - . , . vIII.3:101, . 2 - , . . - ,

18 , , , .19

.


87/136

287

, . - , (, , ...) -

.20

DCFR , - . , -, -. - , , DCFR -

, [Menoni 1975: 7273], , [zeiert 1958: 17; giel 1962:361]. .

, - , , DCFR.

DCFR

, .3. DCFR(. vIII.3:101, . 2) , .

, - , - , , (, , - .).

21 , , arumentuma contrario : , - . , , .

, DCFR- . ,

20, , . , .

21, ...


88/136

288

, : , -

, , , . , . , DCFR - , - .

DCFR - , , , . -

, - .

, , - (. vIII.3:101, . 2) .22

6.

, , -

DCFR . vIII.3:102. -,23DCFR , . - , -, DCFR . - , .

- , (. vIII.3:102,. 1, . ).

- . vIII.2:101, . 1, .DCFR , (. vIII.3:102, . 1, . ).

(. vIII.3:102, . 1, . ), , - . DCFR , - .

22 93/7/ . vIII 4:102 DCFR.23, , , , ...


89/136

289

DCFR, ,

. (. vIII.3:102, . 1,. ).

DCFR (. vIII.3:102, . 2) traditio brevi manu( ); .

, .24, - ( ,

); ( ). . .

. 3 . vIII.3:102 DCFR - cessio vindicationis, , , .

, . vIII.3:102, . 4 vIII . IX6:102, . 2 IX DCFR, (a IX). , , , . , -, mutatis mutandis. ( ) - , .25

III

- DCFR , - . , -

24 DCFR; .

25 , .


90/136

290

. - , , . -

, , - , . - , .

, DCFR, . DCFR - ; ;

. , - ( ) DCFR . DCFR - , -.

, DCFR - , ,

.

baur, Frit (1977).Lehrbuch des Sachenrechts. Mncen: verla C. h. beck.barassi, Ludoico (1952).Diritti reali e possesso. T. II. Milano: A. giuffre.bm, h. (1996).Brgerliches Recht Sachenrecht (Rechtsskripten). wien.Cain, giorio & Alerto Traucci (1984). Commentario breve al Codice civile. Padoa:

Cedam Casa editrice dott. Antonio Milani.gscniter, F. (1985).sterreichisches Sachenrecht. wien Ne York.

giel, Friedric (1962). Der utluie Moiliarerer Domatik und Rectsirklickeit,Archiv fr die civilistische Praxis, bd. 166, h. 4, pp. 367384.Koler, Josef (1919).Lehrbuch des brgerlichen Rechts. bd.II/2. berlin: C. heymann.Marty, gariel & Pierre Raynaud (1956).Droit civil. Paris: Sirey.Menoni, Luii (1975). Gli acquisti a non domino.Milano: A. giuffre.

Nikoli, Duan (2004).Harmonizacija i unifikacija graanskog prava lementi za strategijurazvoja pravne regulative. Noi Sad: Unieritet u Noom Sadu Prani fakultet.

Planojei, Nina (2008). Sticanje svojine od nevlasnika. Kraujeac: Prani fakultet Uni-eriteta u Kraujeacu.

von Klein, F. E. (1960). zur Taulickeit des besitkonstituts ei utluien Eientum-serer an Farnis (eine rectserleicende Studie u Art. 714, II/933 zgb),Festgabe

zum siebzigsten Geburstag vom Max Gerwig, h.55, pp. 121134.

vukadinoi, Radoan (2008).Uvod u institucije i pravo Evropske unije. Kraujeac: Pranifakultet-Centar a prao Eropske unije Prano fakulteta u Kraujecu.

weill, Alex; Francois Terre & P.Simler (1979).Droit civil. T. Iv. Paris: Dallo.


91/136

291

westermann, harry (1960). Sachenrecht. Karlsrue: verla C. h. Mller.zeiert, Konrad (1958). Rectserleiend-kritiscies um utluien Moiliarerer,

Zeitschrift fr auslndisches und internationales Privatrecht, bd. I, h. 1, pp. 120.

ACQUISITION OF OwNERShIP bY NON-OwNERS INThE DRAFT OF COMMON FRAME OF REFERENCE

STUDY gROUP FOR EUROPEAN CIvIL CODE

y

Nina Planojei

Summary

Te suject of te paper is analysis of proisions concernin acquisition of onersipy non-oners from te recently presented book vIII of te Draft of Common Frameof Reference of te Study roup for European ciil code. Tese reulatie ae eencommented y te autor and compared to te reulatie of EU countries, pointin out tosimilarities, differences as ell as discrepancies from solutions. Reulatie of acquisitionof property y non-oners e considers as diided in six parts: oject; lealasis; delieryof oods; self-consciousnessof te oner; onersip oer te stolen oods and te fortuneof te rits of tird persons. wit slit remarks, te autor estimates tis project as acomplete, purposeful and quality decision. Comparin tese decisions of EU countriesand tose from te Draft, e also estimates te reception of tese decisions in Seria as

ell, as prospectie EU memer.KEY wORDS: acquisition of onersip, European Union La


92/136


93/136

UDC 347(439)DOI: 10.2298/zMSDN1135093D

*1

: - , 1959. -. 1989. , ,

. 1998. -. . 2003. .

, , -

. -. 2006. . , , 2007. , 2006. , , . 2007, 2008. . -, , , -

. 2008. .

, , 2009. . , - , , , . -, , , - , -

. , , *1 , .


94/136

294

, .

, - .

: , -

XIX XX

1848. . -

, , . . - , 15, -. (Dek Ferenc) (Salay Lsl), - [hort 2006: 53].

. , . (18491861), . , [hort 2006: 57]. 1. 1853. [Meey 2003: 132], 15. 1855.

, [Meey 2003: 133]. 1860.

. 1861. - . , , , , . - . (Orszgbri rtekezlet)1

1 . ( ). , , , 60 ,


95/136

295

[Meey 2003: 133]. . (Ideiglenes Trvnykezsi Szablyok). -

, , , ,-, , - () - [hort 2006: 54]. - . , -- ( ). , . , - , .

(Kria), [hort 2006: 54].

XIX XX e , - , . -, 16 1876. , 27 1876. , 20 - 1877. , 17 1881.

, . 16 1884. , 2 1890. , 31 1894. -, 58 o 1908. . - 1875. ( 37 1875. ) [Meey 2003: 137].

, , - -

. 1861. 1959. - , -. 1900., 1913. , - (Ssy bla) , , - (Magnjogi Trvnyknyv Javaslat Mtj) 1928. . - ,

, . , - , (, .).


96/136

296

[vks 2008:55]. -

. [Salma 2001-I: 61].

1959. , - . - : , ,2, , . - , , .

- ( - ).

1959. - . , , - - . , , - XX -. - , . , - - [Salma 2001-I: 62].

1959. 2008. - , - 1989. , [vks 2008: 55]. : -

[Salma 2001-I:63]. , , - ( - )3 .4

2 (Szemlyek), a . [- 1996: 4; 2008: 165; 2007: 8] [ 1991: 32].

3a . 34/1992 1. 1992. .4a . 53/1992 29. 1992. .


97/136

297

, - ( XX) -

. , - , - [Salma 2001-II: 58-63].

1989. . - . - (vks Lajos) (harmaty Attila). ,1990. , .5

1998. , , .6 - ,

, (Polgri Jogi Kodifikcis Fbizottsg) - (Polgri Jogi Kodifikcis Szerkesztbizottsg). 1999. , - , . .

2002. . - (Az j Polgri Trvnyknyv Koncepcija). 7 8 . 2003. , - , . , . - 9 10 - . , . (Az j PolgriTrvnyknyv Tematikja) -

5ttp://.joiforum.u/irek/18274 ( 19. a 2010. ).6a . 1050/1998.7a . 1009/2002.8 . 15/2002, II .9a . 1003/2003.10 . 8/2003 25. 2003. .


98/136

298

. - .

,

, , - , 213 . , , ,

- , [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 1].

- -

, - [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 1]. XX - , 1928. . , - 1959. [Koncepci s Tematika2003: 2]. , - . - ( 1980. ),

, UNIDROIT 1994. 1999. (I II ) 2002. (III ) [Koncepci s Tematika

2003: 2]. , - , . , -

- [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 5]. , , -

[Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 5]. , 1959. , [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 6]:


99/136

299

.11

-

12

v , , -, [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 7]. , () - [Kiss 2000: 3].

( ) , II ( )

[Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 7], .13 -

, - (Koncepci s Tematika, 2003: 7). - , 14 , - , [Salma 2001-II: 313314].

-

, - ( !)15 [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 7].

- . 16 1997.

11 . Iv 1952. , (1952. vi IV trvnya hzassgrl, csaldrl s a gymsgrl).

12

. XXII 1992. (1992. vi XXII. trvny a MunkaTrvnyknyvrl).13 . Iv 2006. (2006. vi IV. trvny a gaz-

dasgi trsasgokrl).14 . LXXvI 1999. (1999. vi LXXVI. trvny a

szerzi jogrl); . XXXIII 1995. (1995.vi XXXIII. trvny a tallmnyok szabadalmi oltalmrl); . XXXvIII 1991. (1991. vi XXXVIII. trvny a hasznlati mintk oltalmrl); . XI 1997. (1997. vi XI. trvny avdjegyek s a fldrajzi rujelzk oltalmrl); . XLvIII 2001. (2001. vi XLVIII. trvny a formatervezsi mintk oltalmrl) . XXXIX 1991. (1991. vi XXXIX. trvny a mikroelektronikai flvezet termkek topogrfijnak oltalmrl).

15 . 13. 1979. (1979. vi 13. trvnyerej rendelet a nemzetkzi magnjogrl).

16 . CXLI 1997. (1997. vi CXLI. trvnyaz ingatlan-nyilvntartsrl)


100/136

300

150 -

(Fldhivatal).17

- , -, [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 95].

, . , XIX XX -

.18

, :, , , [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 10]. . - .19

, -, -

. - . 2006. -, (Vitatervezet) [vks 2008: 53]. 2007. -

17 - , . [Salma 2005: 36.; Salma 2007: 503].

18 ... , -

. , , , . - . - , .[Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 8].

19 - , : . - XX - , (Mtj) 1928. . - , -, , . (, 1959. . .). [Koncepci s Tematika 2003: 10].


101/136

301

( - , , ), [vks

2008: 5354]. - , , [vks 2008: 54].

, 30. 2007. , - 2006. [vks 2008: 54]. , . ,

. , 2006. , , , .20

- , , , .

, -

, 2006. . , - [vks 2008: 54]. , , 1.300 , 2008. Szakrti Javaslat az j Polgri Trvnyknyvtervezethez( ), - , .

20 - . . A Leg felsbb Brsg szrevtelei az j Polgri Trvnyknyv tervezetre(- ) 89 . , , : - . , - -. ( ) . . : ttp://.l.u/ ( 19. 2010. ).


102/136

302

, , - ,

2006. . (gad gor). 29. 2007. , 25. 2008.. ( 2006. ) . - 28. 2008. 5. - .21

, 16. - 9. 2008. , 3. 10. 2009. 14 (!).22

30. -, - . , - , 24. - ,

.

23

22. 2009. . 191 , 168 , 4 .24 , .

2009.

( ,, , , , ) 1.218 . 1959. , . . , .

21 . T/5949.22 : ttp://.parlament.

u/internet/plsql/oy_irom.irom_adat?p_ckl=38&p_ion=5949 ( 19. 2010.).

23 : ttp://irm.o.u/?katid=1&id=103&cikkid=5070 ( 19. 2010. ).

24ttp://.parlament.u/internet/plsql/oy_irom.irom_adat?p_ckl=38&p_ion=5949. (- 19. a 2010. ).


103/136

303

, , . 5:69., 69. , .

2003. . 1959. , ( ) .

(), , .25 . -

. , [Salma 2008-I: 10], - (4: 192) - (4: 193)26. - .

2009. , . -

, , -, .27 , , , . 28 . 29 -

25 2003. -. 2008. II . , 2006. , -

.26 1997. .27 -

. 15 - . 5 , . - . - , -. 26 . 1. . XX 1949. (1949. vi XX.trvny agyar ztrsasg lkotmnyrl).

28 , -, . 26. 1. .

29 . II-1/03882-2/2009. 13. 2009. . : ttp://.ke.u/dokumentumok_torenyek_issakuldese.tml ( 19. a 2010. ).


104/136

304

, , - .30

, , , . - , (: 1). -, , (: 2). -

(: 4). , . , - . , . - , , - (: 4). ,

, - . , , ( -, ) () ( ). - ( ), (:5). , 3 5: 36 . , , -. , , . ,

30 (Slyom Lsl), - , - . , -, , , , . . . . ttp://.ke.u/solyomlaslo.tml ( 19. a 2010. ).


105/136

305

1 5: 1 - . -

, , , - , (: 5).

- , . - .

, , , 1: 6. , 2. - - , , , - . 3.

. , , , - . - , , . , 3. , . - , - (: 6).

, , - , (:7), - (: 8), ( ) (-: 89), (: 910),31- (-: 1011), -

31 , . , , - .


106/136

306

(: 11), - (: 1112), , -

, , (: 1213), (: 13), - e (: 13-14) .

- . 9.

2009. , -. - , , - (26 . 3. ), .32

, , . , - 33 . . , , ( )

(), , 1. 2010., (, , - , ) 1. 2011. (1.).

17. 2009. , -. , - .34

22. 2009. , , - .

32 . CXX 2009. (2009. vi CXX. trvny a PolgriTrvnyknyvrl), 22. 2009. , - 20. 2009. (A MagyarKztrsasg Hivatalos Kzlnye), . 165/2009.

33 . CXX 2009. - (A Polgri Trvnyknyvrl szl 2009. vi CXX. trvny hatlybalpsrl svgrehajtsrl szl trvny) 14. 2009..

34 . II-1/04986-1/2009. 22. 2009. . : ttp://.ke.u/dokumentumok_torenyek_issakuldese.tml ( 19. a 2010. ).


107/136

307

, , . , -

, - 1959. 2009. . , , 1959. , , 2009. (: 2). - , , , .

- - 1. 2011. (: 2 ).

je 15. 2010. - . - 180 , 160 , .35 , : 1. 2010. ,

1. 2011. . ?

- - . , - . - . , , . - , -. . - ( ) -

35 ttp://.parlament.u/ci-in/insurl?/fotitkar/talk/mefontol.tm ( 19. a 2010. ).


108/136

308

. -,

. -, 2003. - , , . 2006. - . 2007. , . , - ( , -

- ), .

- 2007. , , , -. - . -

, , , - , Magyar og 2008. . - -. , 2006. . , -

(!). , , . , - (...) - , - [gad 2008: 795]. , , -

, . , , -


109/136

309

, [gad 2008: 795796].

,

, 2007. , .

, - 2009.. - . ,

-, . - , -, .

, . . , -

, . , , .

gad, gor (2008), Mdserek s clok a j Ptk. mealkotsa sorn ( ),Magyar og, . 11/2008, . 795796.

hort, Attila (2006).A magyar magnjog trtnetnek alapjai( - ), budapest: gondolat Kiad.

Kiss, gyry (2000), A j Ptk. s a munkajoi salyos, klns tekintettel a eyni

munkaserdsekre ( , - ),Polgri jogi kodifikci, . II,. 1, budapest, . 316.

Meey, barna (2003).Magyar Jogtrtnet( ), , budapest: siris.

, (2008). , , : .

, (2007). ( ), , : .

Salma, Jsef (2008), A j mayar Ptk. tereetrl ( - ),Magyar Jog, budapest, . 11/2008, . 797-808. ( - Salma 2008-II).

Salma, Jsef (2008). A j Polri Trnykny a inkorporcis salyos sempon-tjl ( ),Magyar Jog,budapest, . 1/2008, . 1014. ( Salma 2008-I)


110/136

310

Salma, Jsef (2005).Ingatlan-nyilvntarts telekknyvi jog s eljrs( - ), budapest: ELTE llam- sJotudomnyi Kar, bilioteca Iuridica, Miscellanea 14.

Salma, Jsef (2002). Inatlan-nyilntartsi jo Kiaatsi ay ri eljrs (- ?),Jogtudomnyi Kzlny,budapest, . 12/2002. . 499506.

Salma, Jsef (2001). Kssi, ks s eltr elemek a polri joi kodifikcian(, -),Jogtudomnyi Kzlny, budapest, . 2/2001, . 5769. ( Salma 2001-I).

Salma, Jsef (2001) Rekodifikation des unariscen brerlices gesetuces aus demJare 1959 (einnend im Jare 1998),Annales Universitatis Scientiarium Budapesti-ensis de Rolando Etvs nominatae, Sectio Juridica, Tomus XLI-XLII., budapest, .5580. ( Salma 2001-II)

, , , (1996). , :

.vks, Lajos (2008). Szakrti Javaslat az j Polgri Trvnyknyv tervezethez( ), budapest: Complex wolters Kluer.

, (1991). , : .

Attila Duds

ON ThE PROMULgATION OF ThE NEw hUNgARIAN CIvIL CODE

Summary

Apart from preious partial codifications and system-las, te first ciil code inhunary as promulated in 1959. After te einnin of transition in 1989, despitete reat numer of amendments to te existin Ciil code, to issue of recodification ofciil la in hunary ecame ineitale. Tis process ean in 1998 en te goernmentappointed a committee it most renoned hunarian leal scolars as memers,ic ad te task to prepare a draft ersion of a ne ciil code. Te committee asorked deotedly on te text of te draft for nearly a decade. In 2003 it pulised teso-called Concept and Syllaus of te ne ciil code in order to enale te pulic to etknolede of te planned suject matter of te draft and, at is een more important,

enale it to contriute to te quality of te draft y expressin critical remarks and su-estions. Te committee, ain taken into account te opinion of te pulic, continuedits ork on te draft and pulised te first full text of te draft in 2006. 2007 marked aturnin point in te codification procedure en, to eneral astonisment, te Ministryof Justice took oer te task of draftin a ciil code, y ic te draftin committeesman