Özet kİtabi · 2019-11-10 · 4 ÖnsÖz İlki 8-9 ubat 2018 tarihlerinde İstanbul Üniversitesi...
TRANSCRIPT
4
ÖNSÖZ
İlki 8-9 Şubat 2018 tarihlerinde İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fizik Bölümü’nde
düzenlenecek olan “Yüksek Enerji Fiziği, Astrofizik ve Kozmoloji Çalıştayı-2018” ülkemizin
en seçkin fizikçileri ve yurt dışından seçkin konuk bilim insanlarının katılımı ile
gerçekleştirilecektir.
Çalıştayın amacı yüksek enerji fiziği, astrofizik ve kozmoloji gibi görece farklı fakat önemli
ölçüde bağlaşık alanları ortak bir perspektifte buluşturmak ve bu perspektif üzerinden güncel
kuramsal ve deneysel sonuçları tartışmaktır.
Ekrem Aydıner
YEFAK Bilimsel Yürütme ve Düzenleme Kurulu Adına
İstanbul Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümü
Yüksek Enerji ve Plazma Fiziği Anabilim Dalı
5
YEFAK Bilimsel Yürütme Kurulu:
Durmuş Ali Demir, İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü
Ekrem Aydıner, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Ersin Göğüş, Sabancı Üniversitesi
Metin Arik, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Osman Teoman Turgut, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Ömer Faruk Dayı, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Tekin Dereli, Koç Üniversitesi
YEFAK-2018 Düzenleme Kurulu:
Alper Dizdar, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Ayşe Ulubay, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Aytül Adıgüzel, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Değer Sofuoğlu, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Ekrem Aydıner, İstanbul Üniversitesi (Düzenleme Kurulu Başkanı)
Ertan Güdekli, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Fatma Aydoğmuş Şen, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Ferhat Nutku, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Gülistan Çiğdem Yalçın, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Osman Teoman Turgut, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Özgür Ökcü, İstanbul Üniversitesi
** Liste alfabetik sıra izlenerek düzenlenmiştir.
6
Konuşmacılar / Speakers:
Alexander Zhuk, Mechnikov National University
Cosmic screening of the gravitational interaction
Ali Mostafazadeh, Koç Üniversitesi
Dynamical formulation of scattering theory and new exactly solvable scattering potentials in two-
dimensions
Altan Çakır, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Probing Physics Beyond the Standard Model with Precision: Big Data and Machine Learning
Durmuş Ali Demir, İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü
Symmergent Gravity and Ultraviolet Stability
Ekrem Aydıner, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Kaotik Evren Modeli
Emre Onur Kahya, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Nötron Yıldızı Birleşiminin Öğrettikleri: Karanlık Madde Var!
Ersin Göğüş, Sabanci Üniversitesi
Yüksek magnetik alana sahip nötron yıldızları
İbrahim Semiz, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Kozmolojik süpernova verileri gercekte bize ne söylüyor?
Kai Oliver Schwenzer, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Probing the neutron star interior with gravitational waves from binary mergers
Kalidas Sen, University of Hyderabad
Critical screening in the one-and two-electron Yukawa atoms
Kazım Yavuz Ekşi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Are there intermediate-mass black holes in the Universe?
Metin Arik, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Brans-Dicke-Jordan teorisinde ilkel enflasyon ve karanlık enerji
Muhammed Deniz, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
Neutrinos as a Probe to New Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Murat Hüdaverdi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi
Eliptik galaksilerde karanlık Madde İzleri
Osman Teoman Turgut, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Ground state structure of singular systems
Ömer Faruk Dayı, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Semiclassical Chiral Kinetic Theory in Rotating Coordinates
Özgür Akarsu, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Cosmology and astrophysics in energy-momentum powered gravity
7
Konuşmacılar / Speakers:
Tekin Dereli, Koç Üniversitesi
Gravitasyon Dalgalari ve Enerji-Momentum Korunumu
Tolga Güver, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Nötron Yıldızlarının Astrofiziksel Gözlemleri
Yamaç Pehlivan Deliduman, Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi
Süpernova nötrinoları ve nükleer sentezlenme
** Konuşmacı listesi alfabetik sıra izlenerek düzenlenmiştir.
8
PROGRAM
8 Şubat 2018 Perşembe / 8 February 2018 Thursday
08:00 Tanışma - Giriş kartlarının dağıtımı
09:00 Açılış / Opening : Ekrem Aydıner
BİRİNCİ OTURUM / FIRST SESSION
Oturum Başkanı / Chairman : Ersin Göğüş
09:10 Alexander Zhuk, Mechnikov National University
Cosmic screening of the gravitational interaction
09:50 Kazım Yavuz Ekşi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Are there intermediate-mass black holes in the Universe?
10:30 Çay-Kahve Arası / Tea-Coffee Break
10:50 Kalidas Sen, University of Hyderabad
Critical screening in the one-and two-electron Yukawa atoms
11:30 Altan Çakır, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Probing Physics Beyond the Standard Model with Precision: Big Data and Machine Learning
12:10 Ali Mostafazadeh, Koç Üniversitesi
Dynamical formulation of scattering theory and new exactly solvable scattering potentials in two-
dimensions
12:50 Öğle Yemeği / Lunch
İKİNCİ OTURUM / SECOND SESSION
Oturum Başkanı / Chairman : Tekin Dereli
14:10 Durmuş Ali Demir, İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü
Symmergent Gravity and Ultraviolet Stability
14:50 Kai Oliver Schwenzer, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Probing the neutron star interior with gravitational waves from binary mergers
15:30 Ekrem Aydıner, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Kaotik Evren Modeli
16:00 Poster Sunumları
16:10 Çay-Kahve Arası / Tea-Coffee Break
16:30 Ömer Faruk Dayı, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Semiclassical Chiral Kinetic Theory in Rotating Coordinates
17:10 Osman Teoman Turgut, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Ground state structure of singular systems
9
9 Şubat 2018 Cuma / 9 February 2018 Friday
ÜÇÜNCÜ OTURUM / THIRD SESSION
Oturum Başkanı / Chairman : Durmuş Ali Demir
09:00 Muhammed Deniz, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
Neutrinos as a Probe to New Physics Beyond the Standard Model
09:40 İbrahim Semiz, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Kozmolojik süpernova verileri gercekte bize ne söylüyor?
10:20 Çay-Kahve Arası / Tea-Coffee Break
10:40 Tolga Güver, İstanbul Üniversitesi
Nötron Yıldızlarının Astrofiziksel Gözlemleri
11:20 Özgür Akarsu, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Cosmology and astrophysics in energy-momentum powered gravity
12:00 Emre Onur Kahya, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi
Nötron Yıldızı Birleşiminin Öğrettikleri: Karanlık Madde Var!
12:40 Öğle Yemeği / Lunch
DÖRDÜNCÜ OTURUM / FOURTH SESSION
Oturum Başkanı / Chairman : Ömer Faruk Dayı
14:00 Tekin Dereli, Koç Üniversitesi
Gravitasyon Dalgalari ve Enerji-Momentum Korunumu
14:40 Ersin Göğüş, Sabanci Üniversitesi
Yüksek magnetik alana sahip nötron yıldızları
15:20 Yamaç Pehlivan Deliduman, Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi
Süpernova nötrinoları ve nükleer sentezlenme
16:00 Çay-Kahve Arası / Tea-Coffee Break
16:20 Metin Arik - Medine İldeş, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Brans-Dicke-Jordan teorisinde ilkel enflasyon ve karanlık enerji
17:00 Murat Hüdaverdi, Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi
Eliptik galaksilerde karanlık Madde İzleri
17:40 Kapanış / Closing: Tekin Dereli
10
ÖZETLER / ABSTRACTS
SÖZLÜ SUNUMLAR / ORAL PRESENTATIONS
** Sözlü sunumlar listesi alfabetik isim sırası izlenerek düzenlenmiştir.
11
Alexander I. Zhuk
Short Biography:
Alexander I. Zhuk is a Principal Scientist at the Research Institute “Astronomical Observatory” of the Odessa
I.I. Mechnikov National University. After graduating from the Moscow Engineering Physical Institute in 1977,
he gained his PhD degree in 1983 from the Moscow P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute of the Academy of
Sciences of USSR and a HubilitationDoctoral degree in 1999 from the N.N. Bogolyubov Institute for
Theoretical Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. He worked at the Department of
Theoretical Physics of the Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University from 1982-2007. For one year (1987)
he was a visiting scientist at the Cambridge University where he worked under the supervision of Prof. Steven
Hawking. He was also a visiting scientists in many leading international scientific institutions (CERN
(Switzerland), Free University (Germany), Albert-Einstein-Institute (Germany), University of Minnesota
(USA), Princeton University (USA), Columbia University (USA), Tufts University (USA), Fermi National
Accelerator Laboratory (USA), IMFF, CSIC (Spain), etc.). From 2003-2008 and from 2009-2014, he was
elected as a Senior Associate at the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics, Trieste (Italy).
His research interests have included high energy physics, theories of gravity, multidimensional cosmological
and gravitational models, structure of the Universe at large and small scales, dark matter and dark energy. He
has published more than 100 peer-reviewed papers in the leading International physical journals. He has
(co)organized more than 10 International conferences and was a (co)editor of the conference Proceedings
published e.g. in Cambridge Scientific Publishers and in American Institute of Physics.
Talk Title: Cosmic screening of the gravitational interaction
Abstract: Cosmic structures (e.g. galaxies, group and clusters of galaxies) are formed due to gravitational
interaction. In the weak field approximation this interaction is defined by the gravitational potential. In
General Relativity, the equation for the gravitational potential is determined by the theory of perturbations.
We performed a careful analysis of the linearized Einstein equations demonstrated that the gravitational
potential of an inhomogeneity (e.g. galaxy) at cosmological scales satisfies the Helmholtz type equation, rather
than the Poisson equation. Therefore, it has the Yukawa potential form. The reason for this screening is the
collective effect of the cosmological background. The screening scale is time dependent and is of the order of
3700 Mpc at the present time. At small distances from an inhomogeneity, the potential has the Newtonian
limit. Our approach works at all cosmological scales and incorporates linear and nonlinear effects with respect
to energy density fluctuations.
Selected Publications:
Günther U., Starobinsky A., Zhuk A. Multidimensional cosmological models: cosmological and astrophysical
implications and constraints. Physical Review D69 (2004) 044003 [12 pages], (hep-ph/0306191).
Chopovsky A., Eingorn M., Zhuk A. Problematic aspects of Kaluza-Klein excitations in multidimensional
models with Einstein internal spaces. Physics Letters, B 736 (2014) p.329-332, (arXiv:1402.1340).
Eingorn M., Kiefer C., Zhuk A. Scalar and vector perturbations in a universe with discrete and continuous
matter sources. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 09 (2016) 032 [19 pages], (arXiv:1607.03394
[gr-qc]).
12
Ali Mostafazadeh
Biographical Info:
Ali Mostafazadeh was born in 1965 in Tabriz, Iran. He received his BS degrees in physics and mathematics
from Boğaziçi University in 1989 and his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1994. He
held a Killam Postdoctoral position at the University of Alberta before joining Koç University in 1997. He is
the author of over 130 research publications, an elected principal member of the Turkish Academy of Sciences
since 2007, member of the Science Academy Association since 2013, and a recipient of TÜBİTAK Science
Award (2007).
Research Areas: Geometric and topological aspects of quantum mechanics, supersymmetry and its
generalizations, quantum cosmology, non-Hermitian operators, mathematical optics, and scattering theory.
Sample Publications:
A. Mostafazadeh “Pseudo-Hermiticity versus PT-Symmetry: The necessary condition for the reality of the
spectrum of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian,” J. Math. Phys. 43, 205-214 (2002).
A. Mostafazadeh “Spectral Singularities of Complex Scattering Potentials and Infinite Reflection and
Transmission Coefficients at real Energies,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 102, 220402 (2009).
F. Loran and A. Mostafazadeh “Perfect Broad-Band Invisibility in Isotropic Media with Gain and Loss,” Opt.
Lett. 42, 5250-5253 (2017).
Title of the talk: Dynamical formulation of scattering theory and new exactly solvable scattering
potentials in two-dimensions
Abstract: The discovery of new exactly solvable scattering potentials is a rare event in the history of quantum
physics. In this talk we report such a discovery. Specifically, we introduce two classes of scattering potentials
in two dimensions whose scattering amplitude admits an exact and closed-form expression in terms of classical
functions. The basic tool that has made this possible is a recently developed dynamical formulation of
scattering theory [1,2,3]. The first of these classes consists of delta-function potentials in two dimensions
whose support is a subset of a line [4]. It includes finite linear arrays of delta-function potentials in two
dimensions, as well as delta-function potentials supported on a line and having an arbitrary periodic spatial
dependence along this line. An example is a periodic infinite linear array of two-dimensional delta-functions.
The second class contains complex potentials whose support is an infinite strip in the x-y plane [5]. They have
a specific periodic y-dependence and an essentially arbitrary x-dependence. These potentials model certain
active optical slab systems. We discuss their possible applications in generating quantum states with entangled
momentum along one direction and quantized momentum along the other. Our results also suggest means for
devising directional and multimode lasers.
The only prerequisite for this talk is a working knowledge of standard nonrelativistic quantum scattering theory
at the level of Sakurai.
13
References:
[1] F. Loran and A. M., arXiv:1511.01404 [Phys. Rev. A 93, 042707 (2016)]
[2] F. Loran and A. M., arXiv:1605.01225 [Proc. R. Soc. A 472, 20160250 (2016)]
[3] F. Loran and A. M., arXiv:1705.00500 [Opt. Lett. 42, 5250-5253 (2017)]
[4] F. Loran and A. M., arXiv:1708.06003
[5] F. Loran and A. M., arXiv:1711.01132 [Phys. Rev. A 96, 063837 (2017)]
14
Altan Çakır
Short Biography:
Altan Çakır received his M.Sc. degree in theoretical particle physics from Izmir Institute of Technology in
2006 and then went straight as a to graduate school at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, from
which he earned a Ph.D. in experimental high energy and particle physics in 2010. During his Ph.D., he was
responsible for a scientific research based on new physics searches in the CMS detector at the Large Hadron
Collider (LHC) at European Nuclear Research Laboratory (CERN). Thereafter he was granted as a post-
doctoral research fellow at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchotron (DESY), a national nuclear research center in
Hamburg, Germany where he spent 5 years, and then recently got his present faculty position at Istanbul
Technical University (ITU) in Istanbul, Turkey. Currently, Altan Çakır is a deputy of ITU-CMS group at
CERN and leading a data analysis group searching for new physics at the CMS experiment. In addition, he
was a visiting faculty at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab) for polarization measurement of
top quark pairs for beyond the Standard Model physics at the CMS experiment in 2017. His group’s expertise
is focused around machine learning techniques in data analysis and detector development. However, their
research is very much interdisciplinary, with expertise in the group ranging from particle physics, detector
development and data analysis synthesis to economy and industrial applications.
Altan Çakır involved a large number of high profile research projects at CERN, DESY and Fermilab last
thirteen years. He enjoys being able to integrate his research and teaching key concepts of particle physics and
data analysis. It’s rewarding to be part of the development of the next generation of physicist, and help his
students move on to careers all over the world, in academia, industry and government.
Talk Title: Probing Physics Beyond the Standard Model with Precision: Big Data and Machine
Learning
Abstract: CERN is known as the scientific research organization which operates the Large Hadron Collider
(LHC) – the largest experiment ever undertaken, which targets to explain mysteries behind the creation of the
universe. The experiment data is primarily collected through light sensors – which are basically cameras,
although ones capable of taking pictures at 100 megapixel resolution, and quick enough to capture events
taking place on a sub-atomic scale. Numerous breakthroughs, including the recent Higgs particle discovery,
have been made which have increased our understanding of how and why the universe works. None of this
would have been possible if it wasn’t for CERN’s commitment to innovating in the field of Big Data and
Machine Learning techniques. In this talk the impact of those innovations, measurements and applications will
be discussed for beyond the Standard Models searches and how they proceed via precision measurements.
Selected Publications:
“Search for top-squark pair production in the single lepton final state in pp collisions at √s = 8 TeV”, CMS
Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. C 73 (2013) 2677, arXiv: 1308.1586.
“Search for SUSY in Final States with Single Leptons, B-Jets and Missing Transverse Energy in pp Collisions
at √s = 7 TeV”, CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 87, 052006.
“Non-Simplified SUSY: stau-Coannihilation at the LHC and ILC”, A. Cakir, M. Berggren, D. Kruecker, I.
Melzer-Pellmann, C. Seitz, S. Wayand, 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3914-2.
15
Durmuş Ali Demir
Özgeçmiş:
Durmuş Demir, 1991 yılında ODTÜ Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü’nden mezun oldu. Aynı
zamanda ODTÜ Fizik Bölümü’nde yan dal programını tamamladı. Akabinde, 1993 yılında Yüksek Lisans,
1995 yılında ise Doktora derecesini ODTÜ Fizik Bölümü’den aldı. İzleyen yıllarda, Pennsylvania Üniversitesi
(Philadelphia,ABD), ICTP (Trieste, İtalya) ve Teorik Fizik Enstitüsü (Minnesota, ABD)’de doktora sonrası
araştırma faaliyetleri yürüttü. 2003 yılından bu yana İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Fizik Bölümü’nde
görev yapmaktadır.
Durmuş Demir, Dünya Bilimler Akademisi (TWAS) ve Bilim Akademisi-İstanbul üyesidir. Alexander von
Humboldt Vakfı, Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Araştırma Ödülü sahibidir. Ayrıca, TÜBİTAK teşvik, M. N. Parlar
araştırma ve Sedat Simavi fen ödüllerinin sahibidir. LHEP Dergisi editörlerindendir.
İlgi Alanları: Parçacık Fiziği ve Kuantum Fiziği
Talk Title: Symmergent Gravity and Ultraviolet Stability
Abstract: All experiments and observations seem to prefer the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles
along with cold dark matter and the cosmological constant. However, having no dark matter candidate and
suffering from destabilizing UV sensitivities, the SM fails to account for the existing data.
The talk is about this very problem. It will be shown that actually theoretical setup and the experimental data
show good agreement if gravity emerges through the effective SM in a way restoring the gauge symmetries
broken by the UV cutoff. This symmetry-driven emergent gravity, symmergent gravity, in short, yields the
Einstein gravity with no higher-curvature terms and necessitates a crowded hidden sector, which can
accommodate the dark matter and the dark energy. Symmergent gravity reveals that the LHC and other
colliders do not have to discover any new particles but in case they do their findings must exhibit specific
patterns. The hidden sector is expected to be known more precisely once it is put on work for reducing the
cosmological constant from the neutrino scale down to the Hubble scale.
Selected Publications:
D. Demir, T. Güner, Statistical Approach to Tunneling Time in Attosecond Experiments, Annals of Physics
386 (2017) 291 [arXiv:1512.04338].
H. Azri, D. Demir, Affine Inflation, Phys. Rev. D95 (2017) 124007 [arXiv:1705.05822].
D. Demir, Curvature-Restored Gauge Invariance and Ultraviolet Naturalness, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2016
(2016) 6727805 [arXiv:1605.00377].
16
Ekrem Aydıner
Kısa Özgeçmiş:
Ekrem Aydıner, çocukluğundan beri ve halen doğayı, yani bütünsel anlamda evreni, anlamak ve
kavramsallaştırmak için uğraşı içindedir. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Fizik Bölümünde fizik okudu.
Çukurova Üniversitesi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümlerinde ve Feza Gürsey Enstitüsünde araştırmacı
ve öğretim üyesi statülerinde çalıştı. 2009 yılından beri İstanbul Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümünde öğretim
üyesidir.
İlgi ve Çalışma Alanları: Kozmoloji, kaotik sistemler, faz geçişleri ve kritik olaylar, dengeden uzak sistemler,
kompleks sistemler, parçacık fiziği, kuantum informasyon teorisi ve felsefe.
Konuşma Başlığı: Kaotik Evren Modeli
Özet: Evrenin oluşumu, formasyonu, yapısı, dinamikleri ve evrimini anlama çabası her zaman güncel bir konu
olmuştur. 1917’de Einstein ile başlayan modern kozmoloji tarihinde Einstein’in evren modeli ve onu takip
eden birçok ilginç evren modeli önerilmiştir. Bu modellerin arasında Big-Bang (büyük patlama) modeli en
çok kabul gören model olmuştur. Bu model, kozmik mikrodalga arka planı ve Hubble gözlemleriyle keşfedilen
kozmik kırmızıya kaymanın yanı sıra hafif elementlerin bolluğunu teyit eden gözlemler ile desteklenmiştir.
Fakat Big-Bang modeli gerçek anlamda evrenin varlığı, dinamiği ve evrimini açıklayamadığı gibi kozmik
tekillik, büyük yırtılma, büyük çökme, kozmik karşılaşma, galaksilerin ortaya çıkışı, evrendeki maddenin
fraktal dağılımı, evrenin büyük ölçekli organizasyonu, uzay zamanın yapısı vb gibi önemli problemlerede
yanıt verememektedir. Bu konuşmada evren dinamiği ve evrimini daha gerçekçi bir şekilde temsil eden ve
yukarıdaki soruları yanıtlayabilen “Kaotik Evren Modeli” tanıtılacaktır. Kaotik Evren Modeli bilinen
modellerin yerine yeni bir kozmoloji perspektifi sunduğu gibi parçacık fiziği senaryolarını yeniden
düşünmemizi zorlayacak niteliktedir. (Ekrem Aydıner, Chaotic Universe Model, Scientific Reports 8 Article
number: 721 (2018) Doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18681-4).
Seçilmiş Yayınlar:
Ekrem Aydıner, Chaotic Universe Model, Scientific Reports 8 Article number: 721 (2018).
Doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18681-4
Özgür Ökcü and Ekrem Aydıner, Joule–Thomson expansion of the charged AdS black holes, Eur. Phys. J. C
(2017) 77: 24. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4598-y
Ekrem Aydiner, Andrey G. Cherstvy and Ralf Metzler, Wealth distribution, Pareto law, and stretched
exponential decay of money: Computer simulations analysis of agent-based models, Physica A Vol: 490,
p.278-288 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.08.017
17
Emre Onur Kahya
Kısa Özgeçmiş:
26 Ekim 1978 yılında Ankara’da doğan Emre Onur Kâhya, 1996 yılında Ankara Atatürk Anadolu Lisesi’nden,
2000 yılında Ortadoğu Teknik Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümü’nden mezun oldu. 2002 yılında ODTÜ’de yüksek
lisans yaptıktan sonra, Florida Üniversitesi’nde kuramsal yüksek enerji fiziği ve kozmoloji alanında 2008
yılında doktorasını tamamladı. 2008 yılında Koç Üniversitesi’nde bir yıl araştırmalarına devam ettikten sonra,
2009 yılından 2012 yılına kadar Max Planck Enstitüsü – Jena’da doktora sonrası çalışmalarını sürdürdü. 2012
yılından itibaren İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesin’de akademik çalışmalarına devam etmektedir.
Emre Onur Kâhya’nın 800’ün üzerinde atıf alan akademik çalışmaları, 2009’da Marie Curie International
Reintegration Grant (IRG) hibesiyle de desteklendi. Emre Onur Kâhya, 2015’te Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi
Üstün Başarılı Genç Bilim İnsanı Ödülü’ne (TÜBA-GEBİP), 2016 yılında Bilim Kahramanları Derneği
tarafından Üstün Başarılı Genç Bilim İnsanı Ödülü’ne, 2016 yılında Tübitak Teşvik Ödülü’ne ve son olarak
2017 yılında Mustafa Parlar Vakfı Araştırma TeşvikÖdülü’ne layık görüldü.
Çalışma Alanları: Evrenbilim (kozmoloji), kuantum yerçekimi (kuantum gravitasyon), Einstein teorilerinin
modifikasyonu ve gravitasyon dalgaları
Konuşma Başlığı: Nötron Yıldızı Birleşiminin Öğrettikleri: Karanlık Madde Var!
Özet: “2017 yılında, nötron yıldızı çifti birleşimi sonucunda oluşan, gravitasyon dalgaları ve gamma ışığını
gözlemledik. Yaptığımız çalışma ile, bu gözlemin zorunlu bir sonucu olarak, karanlık maddenin var olması
gerekliliğini gösterdik.”
Seçilmiş Yayınları:
Boran, S. Desai, E.O. Kahya and R.P. Woodard, “GW170817 Falsifies Dark Matter Emulators”,
arXiv:1710.06168.
Emre O. Kahya and Shantanu Desai, “Constraints on frequency-dependent violations of Shapiro delay from
GW150914”, arXiv:1602.04779.
Sibel Boran and E.O. Kahya, “Loop Corrections to Primordial Non-Gaussianity”, arXiv:1601.01106.
18
Ersin Göğüş
Kısa Özgeçmiş:
Ersin Göğüş, lisans ve yüksek lisans derecesini Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümünden aldıktan
sonra, NASA’nın Marshall Uzay ve Havacılık Merkezi’nde yürüttüğü araştırmalarla doktora derecesini 2002
yılında almıştır. 2002 – 2005 yılları arasında dönüşümlü olarak Ulusal Uzay Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Merkezi
(Huntsville, ABD) ve Sabancı Üniversitesi’nde doktora sonrası araştırmalarını sürdüren Ersin Göğüş, 2005
yılından bu yana Sabancı Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğretim üyesi olarak
görev yapmaktadır. 2007 yılında doçentlik, 2012 yılında ise profesörlük unvanını almıştır. 2004 yılında
Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi (TÜBA) tarafından “Seçkin Genç Bilimci Ödülü”ne layık görülmüş ve 2004 –
2007 yılları arası TÜBA – GEBİP bursu almaya hak kazanmıştır. Temel bilimler alanında 2008 TÜBİTAK
Teşvik Ödülü’nü, 2012 yılında FABED Eser Tümen Üstün Başarı Ödülünü almıştır. Bilim Akademisi asli
üyesidir. Ersin Göğüş’ün hakemli dergilerde yayınlanmış 96 bilimsel makalesi, editörlüğünü yaptığı bir
konferans bildiri kitabı bulunmaktadır. Bilimsel araştırmalarını tanıttığı makaleleri çeşitli popüler bilim
dergilerinde yayınlanmıştır.
Ersin Göğüş yüksek enerji astrofiziği alanında, nötron yıldızları ve gama ışını patlamaları konularında
araştırmalar sürdürmektedir. Son yıllarda Türkiye’de yüksek enerji astrofiziği konularında çeşitli uluslararası
konferans ve çalıştayların düzenlenmesinde önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bilimsel araştırmalarının yanı
sıra, temel bilimin yaygınlaştırılması ve astronominin temel eğitimde daha yaygın ve etkin kullanımına yönelik
eğitim programları gerçekleştirmektedir.
Konuşma Başlığı: Yüksek magnetik alana sahip nötron yıldızları
Özet: Nötron yıldızları, süpernova patlamalarından geriye kalan olası ürünlerinden biri ve yoz nötron basıncı
ile kendi kütlesine karşı koyabilen, dengede kalabilen sistemler. Nötron yıldızları maddenin gözlenebilen en
yoğun halindeler. Bu sistemler aynı zamanda şiddetli manyetik alana sahipler; genç bir nötron yıldızının
manyetik alanı 108 T mertebesinde. Küçük bir sınıf nötron yıldızı sergiledikleri çok yüksek enerjili X-ışını
patlamaları ile diğerlerinden ayrışıyor. Saniyenin onda biri kadar kısa sürede Güneş’in binlerce yılda
yayabileceğine eşdeğer enerji yayabilen bu patlamaların, daha şiddetli manyetik alanlarının (1010 – 1011 T)
etkisi ile mümkün olduğu düşünülüyor. Bu bağlamda, manyetarlar olarak adlandırılan nötron yıldızları,
maddenin en yüksek manyetik alanlarının etkisinde olduğu ortamları barındırıyor. Bu konuşmada,
manyetarların genel özellikleri ve ayırt edici özelliği olan kısa ve uzun süreli patlamaları tanıtılacak, özellikle
son yirmi yılda elde edilen patlama ve sürekli X-ışıması verileri ışığında manyetar araştırmalarında gelinen
nokta paylaşılacaktır.
Seçilmiş Yayınlar:
Göğüş, E., ve ark. (2017) Burst and Outburst Characteristics of Magnetar 4U 0142+61. Astrophysical Journal,
835, 68.
Kırmızıbayrak, D, Şaşmaz Muş, S, Kaneko, Y, Göğüş, E. (2017) Broadband Spectral Investigations of
Magnetar Bursts. Astrophysical Journal Supplements, 232, 17.
Göğüş, E., ve ark. (2016) Magnetar-like X-Ray Bursts from a Rotation-powered Pulsar, PSR J1119-6127.
Astrophysical Journal Let., 829, L25.
19
İbrahim Semiz
Kısa Özgeçmiş:
Prof. Dr. İbrahim Semiz lisans eğitimini 1982-1986 arasında Boğaziçi Fizik Bölümü’nde tamamladı. 1992’de
ABD’de Yale Üniversitesi’nde kara delikler üzerine yazdığı tez ile doktora derecesi aldı. 1992-1994 arası
ABD’de University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill’de Fizik Bölümü’nde doktora sonrası araştırma, 1994-
1997 arası KKTC’de Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde öğretim üyeliği yaptı. 1997’den beri Boğaziçi
Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümü’nde öğretim üyeliği yapmakta, “50 Soruda Görelilik Kuramları” adlı popüler
seviyede bir kitabı bulunmaktadır.
Çalışma ve ilgi alanları: Genel Görelilik (Kara delikler ve Kozmoloji)
Short Biography:
Professor İbrahim Semiz received his undergraduate degree at Boğaziçi University Department of Physics
(1982-86). He received his PhD Degree at Yale University with a dissertation on black holes. He was a
postdoctoral research fellow at the Department of Physics of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
during 1992-1994, and taught at Eastern Mediterranean University in the Republic of Northern Cyprus during
1994-1997. He has been teaching at Boğaziçi University, Department of Physics since 1997, and is the author
of a popular book on relativity.
Research interests: General Relativity (Black holes and Cosmology)
Konuşma Başlığı: Kozmolojik süpernova gözlemleri bize gerçekte neler söylüyor?
Özet: Tek başına pek birşey söylemediği anlaşılıyor…
Geçen yüzyılın sonunda, tip Ia süpernova (SN) gözlemleri ile, evrenin genleşmesinin ivmelenmekte olduğu
anlaşıldı. Bu veriler standart olarak Genel Görelilik (GR) kuramıyla değerlendirilir ve evrendeki maddenin
çoğunun karanlık olduğu, ama evrende maddeden daha güçlü etkiye sahip bir de kozmolojik sabit benzeri
karanlık enerjinin varlığı sonucuna varılır.
Ancak, karanlık madde ve enerji kavramları, GR’nin daha iyi bir kuram ile değiştirilmesi gereğine de işaret
ediyor olabilir. Bu konuyu incelemek amacıyla, evrenin genleşme geçmişini süpernova verilerinden, yalnızca
genelçekimin uzay-zaman geometrisinden (GR denklemleri şart değil) kaynaklandığı ve evrenin tektürel
(homojen) ve eşyönlü (izotropik) olduğu varsayımlarıyla çıkarmayı denedik (“modelden bağımsız” ya da
“kozmoğrafya” yaklaşımı). Sonuçların düzensizliği ve parametrizasyon bağımlılıkları sebebiyle bu yaklaşımın
güvenilir sonuç vermediğini bulduk.
Ancak, gama ışını patlamaları (GRB) verilerini de kullanarak, çalışmanın “modelden bağımsız”lığından biraz
taviz pahasına, düzensizlikleri terbiye edebildik ve evrenin hangi kızılakayma parametresi değerinde
yavaşlamadan ivmelenmeye geçiş yaptığını, uzayın eğriliği cinsinden belirleyebildik.
Eğer GR’yi de varsayarsak, evrenin yoğunluğunun eğrilikten bağımsız olduğu bir kızılakayma değeri
buluyoruz. Bunu kullanarak, günümüzdeki madde miktarına üst sınır, dolayısıyla, karanlık enerji miktarına alt
20
sınır bulduk. Bunlar, genel kabul gören sınırları iyileştirmese de, yalnız SN ve GRB verileriyle, yani karanlık
enerjinin özellikleri ile ilgili varsayım yapılmadan bulunmuş olma özelliğine sahiptirler.
Abstract: Not much by themselves, apparently.
At the end of last century, analysis of type Ia supernova (SN) data revealed that the expansion of the universe
is accelerating. The common interpretation of the data assumes that Einstein gravity (GR) is correct, leading
to a universe dominated by matter (some of it dark) plus a cosmological constant-like dark energy.
However, additions of the concepts of dark matter and dark energy to the paradigm could be pointing to the
necessity of replacing GR by a better theory. In this work, we try to determine the expansion history of the
universe from the SN data, using only the homogeneity and isotropy of the universe and the assumption that
gravitation is due to the geometry of the universe, not necessarily obeying Einstein’s Equations (“model-
independent,” or “cosmographic” approach). We find that the acceleration history of the universe cannot be
reliably determined in this approach due to the irregularity and parametrization-dependence of the results.
However, adding the gamma-ray-burst (GRB) data to the dataset cures most of the irregularities, at the cost of
compromising the model-independent nature of the study slightly. Then we can determine the redshift of
transition to cosmic acceleration as function of the spatial curvature of the universe.
If GR is assumed, we find a redshift at which the density of the universe is independent of curvature. We use
this to derive an upper limit on matter density today, hence a lower limit on the density of dark energy. While
these limits do not improve the generally accepted ones, they are derived only using the SN and GRB data,
i.e. without making any assumptions about the properties of dark energy.
Seçilmiş Yayınlar:
Weak cosmic censorship, superradiance, and quantum particle creation (with K. Düztaş), Phys. Rev. D, v92,
104021 (2015).
Black hole as the ultimate energy source, Am.J.Phys. v63, 151 (1995).
ICVS: A Paradigm to Address Urban Traffic Gridlock and Associated Problems, IEEE Intell. Transp. Syst.
Mag., v8, 43 (2016).
21
Kai Oliver Schwenzer
Short Biography:
Kai Schwenzer got his Graduate Degree and his PhD in Theoretical Nuclear and Particle Physics from the
University of Heidelberg (Germany). After positions at North Carolina Stare University (USA), the University
of Graz (Austria), Washington University in St. Louis (USA) and the University of Tübingen (Germany), he
is since 2016 at the Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences at Istanbul University.
Research Interests: Strong Interaction Physics and Confinement, Dense Matter, Compact Star Astrophysics,
Gravitational Waves
Talk Title: Probing the neutron star interior with gravitational waves from binary mergers
Abstract: The recent observation of the first neutron star merger, both across the electromagnetic spectrum
and in gravitational waves, heralds the era of gravitational wave astronomy. Inferring the properties of dense
matter is one of the most exciting applications of this emerging area of science. We show that the material
properties of dense matter can have a significant impact on the post-merger evolution and correspondingly the
resulting gravitational wave signal from binary neutron star mergers. Future gravitational wave data should,
therefore, help us to reveal what compact stars are made of.
Selected Publications:
M. G. Alford, L. Bovard, M. Hanauske, L. Rezzolla and K. Schwenzer, “Viscous dissipation and heat
conduction in binary neutron-star mergers”, Phys. Rev. Lett. in press (the article that my talk is based on, sorry
that I don’t know the detailed journal number, yet).
K. Kokkotas and K. Schwenzer, “R-mode astronomy”, Eur. Phys. J. A 52 (2016) 38.
M. G. Alford and K. Schwenzer, “What the timing of millisecond pulsars can teach us about their interior”,
Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 (2014) 251102.
22
Kalidas Sen
Short Biography:
Kalidas Sen F.A.Sc., F.N.A obtained PhD from IIT-Kanpur in 1977 under guidance of Professor
P.T.Narasimhan and subsequently joined University of Hyderabad where he continues to teach and carry out
research as a professor emeritus and C.S.I.R. Emeritus Scientist, in the School of Chemistry. His research in
electronic structure theory have led to the publication of 9 monographs and just over 200 research papers in
prestigious international journals. A recipient of Humboldt, Commonwealth, Fulbright, J.S.P.S. and NSERC
Canada Research Fellowship. He was awarded the DAAD Research Professorship, Indo-US Professorship of
Physics of the American Physical Society, Visiting Fellowship of the Office of Naval Research Laboratory,
Washington. He has extensively collaborated with fellow scientists from Belgium, Cameroon, Canada, Chile,
China, Israel, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, Spain, Turkey, USA. He has been
a J.C. Bose National Fellow till June 2016. He is currently a visiting scientist at Department of Physics,
Istanbul University supported by TUBITAK, Ankara, under its program 2221. His current research interests
include applications of information theory, and quantum confinement effects in electronıc structure of atoms
and molecules.
Research interests: Dr. Sen’s current research interests include applications of information theory, and
quantum confinement effects in electronıc structure of atoms and molecules.
Talk Title: Critical screening in the one- and two-electron Yukawa atoms#
H. E. Montgomery Jr.1 K. D. Sen2* Jacob Katriel3
Abstract: The one- and two-electron Yukawa atom, also referred to as the Debye-Hückel or screened
Coulomb atom, has been the topic of considerable interest both for intrinsic reasons and because of its
relevance to terrestrial and astrophysical plasmas. At sufficiently high screening the one-electron Yukawa
atom ceases to be bound. Some calculations appeared to suggest that as the screening increases in the ground
state of the two-electron Yukawa atom (in which both the one-particle attraction and the inter-particle
repulsion are screened) the two electrons are detached simultaneously, at the same screening constant at which
the one-electron atom becomes unbound. Our results rule this scenario out, offering an alternative that is not
less interesting. In particular, it is found that for Z ≤∼ 1.000 a mild amount of screening actually increases the
binding energy of the second electron. At the nuclear charge Z c ≈ 0.911028.., at which the pure Coulomb
two-electron atom becomes unbound, and even over a range of lower nuclear charges, an appropriate amount
of screening gives rise to a bound two-electron system.
# In press in Physical Review A. 1 Chemistry Program, Centre College, Danville, Kentucky 40422, USA, 2 School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500 046, India, 3 Department of Chemistry,
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, 32000 Israel, * e-mail: [email protected]
Selected Publications:
Electronic Structure of Quantum Confined Atoms and Molecules, [Ed. K.D.Sen Springer, UK , 2014].
Statistical Complexity: Applications in Electronic Structure, [Ed. K.D.Sen Springer, UK , 2011].
Reviews in modern quantum chemistry: A celebration of the contribution of Robert G. Parr, Vol I-II, [Ed.
K.D.Sen World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore, 2002] .
23
Kazim Yavuz Ekşi
Short Biography:
Kazım Yavuz Ekşi was born in 1972 in İstanbul.. For his undergraduate he studied electrical engineering at
İstanbul Technical University. He obtained his MS degree (1999) and PhD (2003) in physics at Boğaziçi
University. He then worked in Sabanci University and Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics as a post-
doctoral fellow. Since 2006 he works at the Applied Physics Department of İstanbul Technical University.
Research Interests: Research interests of Kazım Yavuz Ekşi are high energy astrophysical studies of compact
objects, specifically neutron stars. He studies the accretion modes of neutron stars in binary systems, the
diversity of young isolated neutron stars, structure of neutron stars in alternative/modified theories of gravity.
Talk Title: Are there intermediate mass black holes in the Universe?
Abstract: Black hole candidates in the galaxy are accreting black holes in binary systems formed by stellar
evolution and have masses in the range of 5-20 solar masses. All galaxies are expected to have a supermassive
black hole in the range of ~10^6-10^9 solar masses at their center. Since 2000’s intermediate mass black holes
(IMBH) were associated with ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), the off-central sources with isotropic
luminosities exceeding the Eddington limit of a ~100 solar mass object. In 2014 one of these sources were
discovered to show X-ray pulsations clearly indicating that the accreting object is a neutron star rather than a
black hole. Since then two more pulsating ultraluminous X-ray sources (PULX) were discovered evidencing
that neutron stars are common among the ULX population. The talk will introduce our efforts for
understanding how a neutron star can shine with a luminosity three orders of magnitude greater than their
Eddington limit and argue for the possibilty that all ULX population are stellar mass objects either neutron
stars or stellar mass black holes.
Selected Publications:
Ekşi, K. Y.; Andaç, İ. C.; Çıkıntoğlu, S.; Gençali, A. A.; Güngör, C.; Öztekin, F., “The ultraluminous X-ray
source NuSTAR J095551+6940.8: a magnetar in a high-mass X-ray binary”, Monthly Notices of the Royal
Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 448, Issue 1, p.L40-L42, DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu199
Ekşi, Kazım Yavuz; Güngör, Can; Türkoǧlu, Murat Metehan, “What does a measurement of mass and/or
radius of a neutron star constrain: Equation of state or gravity?”, Physical Review D, Volume 89, Issue 6,
id.063003, DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.89.063003
Arapoǧlu, Savaş; Deliduman, Cemsinan; Ekşi, K. Yavuz, “Constraints on perturbative f(R) gravity via neutron
stars”, Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Issue 07, id. 020 (2011). DOI: 10.1088/1475-
7516/2011/07/020
24
Metin Arık
Short Biography:
Metin Arık graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Science in 1969 with a diploma degree in Physics
with minors in Mathematics. He received his MS (1970) and PhD (1974) from University of Pittsburgh. His
research interests exemplified by over a hundred research articles cover a wide spectrum including High
Energy Theory and Experiment, Mathematical Physics, and Cosmology. He was a research associate at Ohio
State University (1974), Brookhaven National Laboratory (1974-1976) and University of London (1976-
1979). He is currently Professor of Physics at Boğaziçi University where he started as Assistant Professor in
1979. For the period 1986-1992 he was Professor of Applied Mathematics at Istanbul Technical University.
He is a member of Turkish Academy of Sciences, has served as President of Turkish Physical Society (1996-
2000), President of Balkan Physical Union (2006-2009) and holds a Doctor Honoris Causa degree from
Ovidius University.
Çalışma ve İlgi Alanları: Yüksek enerji fiziği, Kozmoloji, Matematiksel Fizik.
Konuşma Başlığı: Brans-Dicke-Jordan teorisinde ilkel enflasyon ve karanlık enerji
Özet: Brans-Dicke-Jordan teorisini hem kozmolojinin karanlık enerji ve ilkel enflasyon problemleri açısından
hem de kuantum alan teorisi ile genel görelilik arasındaki uçurumu kapamak açısından irdeleyeceğiz. Teorinin
değişik yorumlarını ve değişik klasik çözümlerini gözden geçireceğiz. Etkileşimleri uzun menzilli olan,
tabiatın üç ana bozonu Foton, Higgs bozonu ve Graviton hakkında bir yorum getirmeye çalışacağız.
Selected Publications:
M Arık and M C Çalık, Primordial and late-time inflation in Brans–Dicke cosmology, JCAP, 01 (2005) 013.
Ö. Akarsu, M. Arık, N. Katırcı and M. Kavuk, Accelerated expansion of the universe à la the Stueckelberg
mechanism, JCAP (2014) 009.
Metin Arık and Mikhail B. Sheftel, Symmetry analysis and exact solutions of modified Brans-Dicke
cosmological equations, Phys. Rev. D. 78, 064067 (2008).
25
Muhammed Deniz
Short Biography:
Muhammed Deniz secured his BS, M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in Physics from Middle East Technical University
(METU), Ankara, Turkey. His Ph.D. thesis was conducted with the collaboration of METU and Academia
Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan in 2007. Throughout his graduate study, he developed his theoretical background by
taking some particle physics courses and enriched his knowledge in the field of Neutrino Physics. In 1999 he
was at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland as a visiting research scholar and completed his master thesis in the
following year. He studied one of the very important characteristic properties of neutrinos called oscillation
phenomena and completed some background understanding analysis in the CHORUS Experiment. During his
Ph.D. study he joined “Taiwan Experiment On Neutrino (TEXONO)” Collaboration group in 2004 as a full
time researcher to do research on Neutrino Physics and Dark Matter. In his Ph.D. study, he performed
measurement of neutrino-electron scattering cross section, thereby weak-mixing parameters and Weinberg
angle.
He has got two terms post-doctoral position for four years in TEXONO Collaboration after his graduation in
Ph.D. He has been in DOSAP program instructor position at Department of Physics, METU during 2007-2010
period performing the collaboration duties of METU in TEXONO group. He is currently working as a
Professor at Department of Physics, Dokuz Eylul University. He has been head of Turkish group in TEXONO
Collaboration since 2011. After a long term partnerships and working in many common projects, he has
become a collaboration member of “China Dark Matter Experiment (CDEX)” Collaboration running at China
JinPing Laboratory (CJPL) in China since 2017, which is the deepest underground laboratory in the world. He
is the Turkish representative and board member of the “Large Enriched Germanium Experiment for
Neutrinoless ↑↑ Decay (LEGEND)” Collaboration which has been formed recently by united of MAJORANA
and GERDA Experiments to study Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay.
His main research interests are Neutrino Physics, phenomenological and experimental studies in the Standard
Model (SM) and Beyond (BSM), non standard interaction (NSI) in neutrino-electon and neutrino-nucleus
coherent scattering interaction channels; measurement of neutrino electromagnetic properties such as neutrino
magnetic moment and neutrino charge radius; as well as experimental Dark Matter searches.
Talk Title: Neutrinos as a Probe to New Physics Beyond the Standard Model
Abstract: Neutrino electron scattering is a purely leptonic fundamental interaction and therefore provides an
important channel to test Standard Model especially at the low energy-momentum transfer regime. Constraints
on neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) couplings depending on model independent approaches, which
are described by a four-Fermi point like interaction, are derived. The upper limits and the allowed regions of
vectorial, scalar, pseudo-scalar and tensorial NSI couplings of neutrinos are derived at 90% confidence level
in both one-parameter and two-parameter analysis. In addition, constraints on couplings of several Beyond
Standard Model (BSM) physics scenarios are placed via neutrino electron scattering channel to test Standard
Model at low energy-momentum transfer regime which are mediated by massive intermediate particles which
include: (1) Extra Z-prime, (2) New Light Spin-1 Boson, (3) Dark Photon, and (4) Charged Higgs Boson.
Bounds to coupling constants of Flavor Conserving and Flavor Violation New Light Spin-1 Boson, Dark
Photon, and Charged Higgs Boson with respect to different mass of mediators are placed. The relevant
parameter spaces are extended by allowing light mediators. New lower mass limits for extra Z-prime gauge
26
boson models are placed. Data on neutrino and anti-neutrino electron scattering from the TEXONO and LSND
experiments, respectively, are used.
Keywords— Standard Model and Beyond, Neutrino, Non-Standard Interaction of Neutrino (NSI).
Selected Publications:
“Constraints on Non-Standard Intermediate Boson Exchange Models from Neutrino-Electron Scattering”, B.
Sevda, A. Şen, M. Demirci M. Deniz, et al., Phys. Rev. D 96, 035017 (2017).
“Constraints on Scalar-Pseudoscalar and Tensorial Non-Standard Interaction and Tensorial Unparticle
Couplings from Neutrino-Electron Scattering”, M. Deniz*, et al., Phys. Rev. D 95, 033008 (2017).
“Constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions and unparticle physics with ν̅e-e- scattering at the Kuo-
Sheng nuclear power reactor”, M. Deniz et al., Phys. Rev. D 82, 033004 (2010).
“Measurement of Neutrino-Electron Scattering Cross-Section with a CsI(Tl) Scintillating Crystal Detector
Array at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Reactor”, M. Deniz et al., Phys. Rev. D 81, 072001 (2010).
27
Murat Hüdaverdi
Short Biography:
Murat HÜDAVERDİ is a graduated from Bogazici University, Physics Department. He had his MSc from
Nagoya University Physics Department (2003) and got his PhD from Nagoya University, Particle and
Astrophysical Sciences (2006), Japan. After graduation he was postdoctoral Scientist in Ecotopia Science
Center – Japan for 1 year, and postdoctoral fellow at Bogazici University for 2 years. He worked as Space
Radiation Researcher at TUBITAK Space Institute for 5 years. He was COSPAR National Representative for
2011-2014. He is in Yildiz Technical University, Physics Department at present.
His research interests are large-scale structures of the Universe, galaxy clusters, cosmology, dark matter, space
radiation and radiation shielding.
Konuşma Başlığı: Eliptik galaksilerde karanlık Madde izleri
Selected Publications:
Caglar, Turgay; Hudaverdi, Murat, “Dynamical history of a binary cluster: Abell 3653” 2017, MNRAS
Volume 471, Issue 4, p.4990-5007.
Caglar, Turgay; Hudaverdi, Murat, “XMM-Newton view of X-ray overdensities from nearby galaxy clusters:
the environmental dependencies” 2017, MNRAS, Volume 472, Issue 3, p.2633-2642.
Bozkurt, Mustafa; Ergin, Tulun; Ercan, Nihal; Hudaverdi, Murat, “High Energy Studies on the Non-Thermal
Emissions from Cassiopeia A & Tycho” International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 3, issue
01, pp. 34-48.
28
Osman Teoman Turgut
Short Biography:
After graduating from double major program in EE and Physics, he has completed his PhD under the
supervision of S. G. Rajeev from University of Rochester, NY at 1996. He became a postdoctoral fellow of
EPDI and spent one year at IHES, Bures-sur-Yvette and one year at Cambridge University. He spent 6 months
at Mittag-Leffler Institute, as a postdoctoral researcher in QFT program, following this he became a Gustafsson
postdoctoral researcher at KTH, Stockholm for one year and joined the Physics Department of Bogazici
University. Currently, he is a professor at this department. He has been a visiting scientist at SISSA,
Department of Mathematics of KTH, Carnegie-Mellon University, Doppler Institute, Prague.
Research Areas: Teoman Turgut’s research is centered around mathematical problems of physical interest.
Primarily, he has been working on problems related to gauge theories and simple quantum field theory models.
One of the major problems of theoretical physics is to understand the dynamics of gauge theories, through the
underlying geometric structure as well as the divergences inherent to quantum field theories.
Talk Title: Ground state structure of singular systems
Abstract: Ground state of a finite quantum system is expected to be unique under relatively mild conditions,
yet this is not so obvious when we deal with singularities. One of the simplest such problems is the delta
function supported potentials. We discuss that these problems have unique ground state configurations. When
we deal with infinite degrees of freedom this question becomes much more subtle, one such very simple system
is a version of the Lee model, for which a static two level source couples to a field. We show that this system
has a unique ground state.
Selected Publications:
S. G. Rajeev ve O. T. Turgut, “Geometric Quantization of Two Dimensional QCD”, Comm. Math. Phys. Vol.
192 (1998) 493.
F. Erman, O. T. Turgut, “Point interactions in two and three dimensional Riemannian manifolds”, J. Phys A:
mathematical and theoretical Vol 43 (2010) article no: 335204.
L. Akant, E. Ertugrul, F. Tapramaz, O. T. Turgut, “BEC condensation on a manifold with nonnegative Ricci
curvature”, Journal of Math. Phys. Vol. 56 (2015) article no: 013509.
29
Ömer Faruk Dayı
Short Biography:
He graduated from Physics Engineering Department of Ankara University in 1981. He received Ph.D. degree
in 1987 from International School of Advanced Studies, Trieste, Italy. He worked as a postdoctoral researcher
in International Center of Theoretical Physics, Trieste and in Kaiserslautern University, Germany as a
Humboldt fellow. He was a researcher in Institute of Basic Sciences, TUBITAK, Istanbul from 1993-97. Then
he became a member of Physics Engineering Department of Istanbul Technical University where he still
teaches. He published more than 50 research papers. He honored with Science Award of Sedat Simavi
Foundation in 1993.
Research Interest: Quantization of constrained Hamiltonian systems. Noncommutative theories. Quantum Hall
effect: Anomalous and spin. Kinetic theory of Dirac and Weyl particles.
Talk Title: Semiclassical Chiral Kinetic Theory in Rotating Coordinates
Abstract: The semiclassical kinetic theory of Weyl particles in the presence of external electromagnetic fields
and global rotation is established in terms of a spin two-form. The anomalous chiral effects due to the external
electromagnetic fields and angular velocity of the frame are calculated. The nonlinear transport features of
inhomogeneous chiral plasma are briefly discussed.
Selected Publications:
Ö.F. Dayi and A. Jellal, Hall Effect in Noncommutative Coordinates, J. Math. Phys. 43 (2002) 4592; arXiv:
hep-th/0111267.
Ö F. Dayi and M. Elbistan, A Semiclassical Formulation of the Chiral Magnetic Effect and Chiral Anomaly
in Even d+1 Dimensions, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 31 (2016) 1650074; arXiv:1402.4727.
Ö. F. Dayi, E. Kilincarslan and E. Yunt, Semiclassical dynamics of Dirac and Weyl particles in rotating
coordinates, Phys. Rev. D 95, 085005 (2017); arXiv:1605.05451.
30
Özgür Akarsu
Short Biography:
Özgür Akarsu received his BSc degree as the first runner up in 2003 from the Dept. of Astronomy and Space
Sciences at Ege University. He received his MSc degree in 2005 and PhD degree in 2010 in Astrophysics from
the same university. He studied at the Dept. of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) at
Cambridge University in England as a visiting PhD student/researcher in 2008-2009 education year. He was
elected for the Post-Doctorate Research Programme by the Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA) and started
to work at the Dept. of Physics at Koc University with Prof. Tekin Dereli in 2010. He is an associate professor
at the Dept. of Physics Engineering at Istanbul Technical University (ITU) since 2015. He regularly carries
out researches at The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Italy as a visiting
scientist. He was one of the winners of the distinguished Young Scientist Awards (BAGEP) of the Science
Academy in 2016.
Research Interests: Cosmology, general relativity, modified gravities, higher dimensions, dark energy, string
cosmology, inflation, observational cosmology, cosmological parameter estimation.
Talk Title: Cosmology and astrophysics in energy-momentum powered gravity
Abstract: In this talk a new type of modified theory for gravitation we recently proposed, called energy-
momentum powered gravity (EMPG), will be discussed with its theoretical and observational aspects in the
cosmological and astrophysical contexts. We will discuss that EMPG leads to the late-time acceleration of the
Universe with pressureless matter only, while keeping the successes of standard general relativity at early
times. We will show in the light of observational data that it describes an evolution of the Universe similar to
that in the ΛCDM model, but yet alleviates the cosmological constant problem. We will finalise the talk by
some comments on that EMPG can be unified with Starobinsky gravity to describe the complete history of the
Universe including the inflationary era and studying EMPG in the context of primordial nucleosynthesis, and
compact astrophysics objects such as neutron stars. (Ö. Akarsu, N. Katırcı and S. Kumar, Cosmic acceleration
in dust only Universe via energy-momentum powered gravity, Phys. Rev. D 97, 024011 (2018)
[arXiv:1709.02367])
Selected Publications:
Ö. Akarsu, A. Chopovsky and A. Zhuk, Black branes and black strings in the astrophysical and cosmological
context, Phys. Lett. B. (2018) 10.1016/j.physletb.2018.01.022 [arXiv:1711.08372].
Ö. Akarsu, N. Katırcı and S. Kumar, Cosmic acceleration in dust only Universe via energy-momentum
powered gravity, Phys. Rev. D 97, 024011 (2018) [arXiv:1709.02367].
M. Adak, Ö. Akarsu, T. Dereli and Ö. Sert, Anisotropic inflation with a non-minimally coupled
electromagnetic field to gravity, JCAP 17, 026 (2017) [arXiv:1611.03393].
31
Tekin Dereli
Short Biography:
Tekin Dereli received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Physics from the Middle East Technical University
(METU) in Ankara. He taught as Professor at METU and Ankara University until 2001. Since then he is a
full-time faculty member at Koç University. Tekin Dereli held longterm visiting research positions at various
times at Yale University, Brandeis University, University of Vienna (Austria), Karlsruhe University
(Germany) and Lancaster University (England). He received the TUBITAK Science Prize (1996),
Prof.Mustafa Parlar Foundation Science Prize (1993) and the Sedat Simavi Foundation Science Prize (1989).
He is a life-long Member of the Turkish Academy of Sciences since 1994. Research interests of Tekin Dereli
include i) non-Abelian quantum gauge fields, ii) supersymmetry and supergravity, iii) gravitational waves and
black holes in generalized theories of gravity and iv) higher dimensional cosmological models. He has written
150 papers in top physics and mathematics journals. He also published two books in Turkish.
Talk Title: Gravitational Waves and Energy-Momentum Quanta
Abstract: Conserved electromagnetic currents associated with space-time isometries will be discussed first in
order to draw analogies between the photon and graviton concepts. Then a variational construction of a
symmetric, second rank covariant gravitational stress-energy-momentum tensor will be given which is nothing
but a contraction of the third rank Bel-Robinson tensor. These ideas are going to be illustrated in plane fronted
gravitational wave space-times that carry helicity-2 polarised graviton states with non-zero energy and
momentum. (T. Dereli and R. W. Tucker, Class. Q. Grav. 21 (2004) 1459)
Some of his most recent papers:
M. Adak, O. Akarsu, T. Dereli, O. Sert, Anisotropic Inflation With A Nonminimally Coupled Electromagnetic
Field To Gravity, JCAP, 11 (2017) 026 (arXiv:1611.03393[gr-qc]).
A. Baykal, T. Dereli, Linearised Gravity In Terms Of Differential Forms, Europ. Phys. J. Plus, 132 (2017) 52
(arXiv:1612.05510[gr-qc]).
T. Dereli, C. Yetişmişoğlu, New Improved Massive Gravity And Three Dimensional Spacetimes Of Constant
Curvature And Constant Torsion, Phys. Rev. D 94, 064067 (2016) (arXiv:1604.00463 [gr-qc]).
http://home.ku.edu.tr/~tdereli/
32
Tolga Güver
Short Biography:
Tolga Guver started his career in Istanbul University Astronomy and Space Department. He worked on X-ray
observations of low mass X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variable as well as optical observations of afterglows
of gamma-ray bursts during his masters thesis. During his phd, he worked on atmosphere models for highly
magnetized neutron stars and their application to X-ray data, together with Feryal Ozel as his secondary
advisor. During this time he spent three months in University of Amsterdam Anton Pannekoek Institute as a
fellow of Astrophysics of Neutron Stars EU Marie Curie program and 4 months at the University of Arizona
Physics Department. After completing his phd in 2008 Tolga Guver moved to University of Arizona Physics
Department as a postdoctoral fellow. In 2009 He moved to Steward Observatory at the same university as a
research associate and worked on thermonuclear X-ray bursts and neutron star mass-radius measurements
using X-ray spectroscopy. In 2011 after wining a TUBITAK Fellowship he returned to Turkey Sabanci
University and spent two years working X-ray observations of neutron stars. in 2013 he moved to Istanbul
University Astronomy and Space Sciences Department. He has been a technical committee member for the
TUBITAK National Observatory for the last 15 years, the director of Istanbul University Observatory
Research and Application Center since 2016 a member of the Science Working Group for NASA’s Neutron
Star Interior and Composition Explorer mission and the principal investigator of the Istanbul University part
of the Easter Anatolia Observatory Focal Plane Instrumentation Project of the ministry of development of the
Turkish Republic. He has been an author of 68 refereed articles, which were cited more than 1800 times.
Talk Title: Nötron Yıldızlarının Astrofiziksel Gözlemleri
Abstract: Neutron stars are extreme objects in the Universe that were formed after the collapse of a massive
star. They are thought to have a mass that is 1.4 times the mass of the sun squeezed in a radius of about 10 km,
which makes them the most compact objects in the Universe that still have a surface and from which light can
still escape. These properties make neutron stars very important objects for both astronomy and physics. The
quite relativistic conditions around these objects which also posses surface magnetic field strength of ~ 10^12
Gauss have profound effects on the behaviour of atoms and propagation of light. Furthermore the density
inside neutron stars is expected to exceed the nuclear saturation density by at least a few times, which is
currently not reachable by laboratory experiments. In this talk I will try to summarize how astrophysical
observations of neutron stars allow us to constrain the properties of matter under these extreme conditions. I
will emphasize our efforts on constraining the surface magnetic fields and masses and radii of several neutron
stars using X-ray spectroscopy.
33
Yamaç Pehlivan Deliduman
Kısa Biyografi:
Yamaç Pehlivan fizik doktorasını 2004 yılında ODTÜ’den aldı. Wisconsin Üniversitesi (Madison) ve Japonya
Ulusal Gözlemevi’nde doktora sonrası araştırmacı olarak bulundu. 2009 yılından beri Mimar Sinan Güzel
Sanatlar Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümü’nde çalışmaktadır.
İlgi Alanları: Nötrino fiziği ve astrofiziği, Nükleer fizik, Çok parçacıklı sistemler
Konuşma Başlığı: Süpernova nötrinoları ve nükleer sentezlenme
Özet: Nötrinolar fotonlardan sonra evrende en bol bulunan parçacık türüdür. Küçük tesir kesitleri nedeniyle
son saçılma satıhları astrofiziksel nesnelerin derinliklerinde yer alır. Bu sayede bize fotonların
ulaştıramayacağı bilgileri ulaştırabilirler. Nötrino astronomisi altın çağını yaşamaya hazır bir fizik dalıdır, ve
bu alanda gerçekleşmeye en yakın olan gelişme çekirdek çökmeli süpernova nötrinolarının gözlenmesidir.
Bu konuşmamda nötrinoların astrofiziksel nesneler içindeki etkileşimlerinden ve bu ortamlarda maruz
kaldıkları çeşni salınımlarından bahsedeğim. Özel olarak çekirdek çökmeli süpernova içinde, hem süpernova
dinamiğine hem de burada gerçekleşen nükleer sentezlenme süreçlerine ilişkin oynadıkları rolleri ele
alacağım.
Seçilmiş Yayınlar:
Y. Pehlivan, A.B. Balantekin and T. Kajino, “Neutrino Magnetic Moment, CP Violation and Flavor
Oscillations in Matter,” Phys. Rev. D 90, 065011 (2014). [arXiv:1406.5489 [hep-ph]].
Y. Pehlivan, A. B. Balantekin, T. Kajino and T. Yoshida, “Invariants of Collective Neutrino Oscillations,”
Phys. Rev. D 84, 065008 (2011). [arXiv:1105.1182 [astro-ph.CO]].
A. B. Balantekin and Y. Pehlivan, “Neutrino-Neutrino Interactions and Flavor Mixing in Dense Matter,” J.
Phys. G 34, 47 (2007). [astro-ph/0607527].
34
ÖZETLER / ABSTRACTS
POSTER SUNUMLARI / POSTER PRESENTATIONS
** Poster sunumları listesi alfabetik isim sırası izlenerek düzenlenmiştir.
35
Ali Yılmaz, Gazi Üniversitesi
Sabit manyetik alanda hapsedilmiş Dirac Fermiyonları
Özet: Bu çalışmada, yüzeye dik bir manyetik alan içerisinde, belli bir kuvvet etkisi altında (2+1) boyutta Dirac
fermiyon sistemi için tam bir çözüm aranmıştır.Benzerlik dönüşümü kullanarak problemimizi kutupsal
koordinatlarda formülüze ederek spinör bileşenleri arasındaki ilişkinin tam kolaylıkla kullanılmasını
sağlamaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca; zayıf, güçlü ve ayar manyetik alan durumları gibi sınırlayıcı durumlar
kullanılmıştır. Özellikle, pozitif ve negatif enerji çözümleri arasında bir simetri olduğu gösterilmeye
çalışılmıştır.
Derya Gemici-Deveci, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümü
Quadratic interaction effect on the dark energy density in the universe
In this study, we deal with the holographic model of interacting dark components of dark energy and dark
matter quadratic case of the equation of state parameter (EoS). The effective equations of states for the
interacting holographic energy density are derived and the result are analyzed and compared with solution of
the linear form in the literature. The result of our work shows that the value of interaction term between dark
components effects the fixed points at far future in the DE dominated universe in the case of quadratic EoS
parameter, it is different result from the linear case in the theoretical results in the literature and as the Quintom
scenario the equations of state had coincidence at the cosmological constant boundary of −1 from above to
below.
Keywords Dark Energy, Dark Matter, cosmology, interactions
36
Ebru DEVLEN1, Ayşe ULUBAY2,3, E. Rennan PEKÜNLÜ1
Magnetorotational Instability In Diamagnetic Disks 1Ege University, Faculty of Science, Department of Astronomy & Space Sciences, 35100, Bornova, İzmir
2İstanbul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, 34134, Vezneciler, İstanbul 3Feza Gürsey Center for Physics and Mathematics, Boğaziçi University, 34684, Çengelköy, İstanbul
Abstract: In the present study, the misalignment of the rotation axis of an accretion disk with respect to the
magnetic axis is taken into account for the purpose of analyzing the effect of the magnetic torque on the
magnetorotational instability (MRI) modified by the diamagnetism. The interaction between the magnetic
field and the induced electric current in the disk produces precessional torques and warping which may
modify the MRI. In the presence of the diamagnetic current, the torque is produced by the radial component
of the magnetic field. We therefore consider differentially rotating disk threaded by a poloidal magnetic field
subject to axisymmetric plane wave perturbations where we work in the Boussinesq limit. After linearizing
the MHD equations we obtained the dispersion relation, and solved it numerically to obtain the growth rates.
Our preliminary results suggest that the presence of the radial component of the magnetic field enhances the
MRI.
Ece Kilerci Eser, National Tsing Hua University Astronomi
The Origin of the Intrinsic Scatter in the Radius-Luminosity Relationship of Type 1 AGN
Abstract: Reverberation mapping analyses of nearby Type 1 AGN show an empirical correlation between
the broad line region (BLR) radius (R) and the mean optical luminosity (L) that is known as the R-L
relationship. It has been demonstrated (Watson et al. 2011) that AGNs can be used to measure cosmic distances
beyond redshifts that can be probed by Type Ia supernovae. By measuring the emission-line radius intrinsic
AGN luminosity can be obtained via the R-L relationship. The consequent AGN Hubble diagram can provide
the AGN distance. Currently the observed scatter in the R-L relationship is 0.13 dex and this leads to a scatter
of 0.33 mag in the distance modulus. In this work, we investigate the origin of the scatter in the R-L
relationship. We find that the observed scatter can potentially be reduced by using UV luminosity. This would
also reduce the scatter in the AGN Hubble diagram which would help to AGN to be powerful cosmic distance
indicators.
37
Merve Nur Cive, Mirac Ekim Vural, M. Altan Çakır, Istanbul Technical University
Deep Learning Techniques for an Anomaly Detection on Medical Images
Abstract: Deep Learning Techniques for an Anomaly Detection on Medical Images
Merve Nur Cive, Mirac Ekim Vural, Assoc. Prof. M. Altan Çakır, Istanbul Technical University (Turkey) This
project, which is a closer approach to anomaly detection applications on medical images, covers generation of
deep learning models in order to get statistical interpretation. These models are produced with advanced
statistical methods including generic machine learning algorithms.
The main idea is detection of anomalies, what should not be on tissue, by using medical images. The source
dataset is obtained from contracted hospital and online medical source based on a dicom file including medical
images and patient information as patient name, age, sex, slice thickness, etc.. In preprocessing section, the
information of patient and image corresponding to each file is acquired. In addition, images obtained from the
dicom files by using python libraries are classified in quantity of types of organ, train, and validation dataset.
By this processed dataset are trained, validated, and tested to build a reliable predictive model with different
class. Furthermore, generic learning algortihms are built by using Keras and Tensorflow tools which are
machine learning interfaces. The analysis demonstrates that deep learning methods improve the identification
of problematic tissues from medical images in an efficient way in future.
Keywords: Medical, DICOM, Deep Learning, Keras, Tensorflow
Mirac Ekim Vural, Sevda Yeliz Nar, M. Altan Çakır, Istanbul Technical University
Track Recognation on Peltier-Based Cloud Chamber
Abstract: Particles produced by nuclear decay, cosmic radiation and reactions are identified through various
methods. One of these methods being effective in the last century is the cloud chamber. In this project, peltier-
based cloud chamber cooled by peltier modules is improved. Track recognation was worked through OpenCv
and TensorFlow.
38
Muhammed Faruk Yıldırım, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
Değmeye yakın EG cep ve DD mon örten çiftlerin yörünge dönem değişimlerinin
incelenmesi
Özet. Bu çalışmada, değmeye yakın (Near Contact Binaries (NCBs)) örten çift yıldızlar olan EG Cep ve DD
Mon sistemlerinin tutulma zamanlarının analizleri sunulacaktır. Her iki sistemin de minimum zamanları
kullanılarak hesaplanan O-C değerlerinin zamana göre incelenmesi sonucunda, yörünge dönemlerinin değişim
gösterdiği açıktır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, EG Cep ve DD Mon sistemlerinin yörünge döneminin arttığı
belirlenmiş olup dönemlerdeki artma oranı hesaplanmış ve ayrıca dönemlerdeki değişimin ikinci bileşenden
birinci bileşene doğru kütle aktarımından kaynaklanabileceği önerilmiştir. Her iki örten çift sisteminde
yörünge dönemi sürekli ve çevrimsel değişimleri birlikte göstermektedir. Bu dizgeler için de yörünge
dönemindeki artış miktarı hesaplanmış ve ayrıca sinüsoidal değişimin nedenleri tartışılmıştır.
Özgür Ökcü, İstanbul Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümü
Yüklü AdS ve Kerr-AdS Karadeliklerinin Joule-Thomson Genleşmesi
Özet Bu çalışmada genişletilmiş faz uzayındaki (karadelik termodinamiğinin birinci yasasında P ve V
terimlerinin içerilmesi) yüklü Anti-de Sitter (AdS) ve Kerr-AdS (dönen) karadelikleri için ilk olarak bizim
tarafımızdan literatürde araştırılan Joule-Thomson (JT) genleşmesi kısaca ele alınmıştır [1-2]. Yüklü AdS
karadelikleri için inversiyon sıcaklığı analitik olarak elde edilip, minimum inversiyon sıcaklığı ve izoentalpik
eğirler belirlenmiştir. Kerr-AdS karadelikleri için birinci yasa ve Smarr ilişkisinden yola çıkarak JT genleşme
formülü türetilmiştir. Dönen karadelikler durumunda inversiyon eğrileri nümerik olarak elde edilmiştir.
[1] Ö. Ökcü, E. Aydıner, Eur. Phys. J. C, 77, 24 (2017).
[2] Ö. Ökcü, E. Aydıner, EPJ-C DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5602-x, arXiv:1709.06426 (2018).
39
Saime Gürbüz, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi
Kandilli Algıç Hızlandırıcı ve Enstrümentasyon Laboratuvarı (KAHVELab)
Özet: 2016 yılında faliyete geçen KAHVELab, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Kandilli kampüsünde 200m2 çalışma
alanına sahip bir yüksek enerji fiziği laboratuvarıdır. Bünyesinde hızlandırıcı ve algıç yapımında gerekli olan
malzemeleri üretebileceğimiz freze, torna, hızar ve benzeri makineleri barındıran bir adet mekanik işlik, devre
kartlarının kontrollerinin ve lehimleme işlemlerinin yapıldığı bir adet elektronik işlik bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca
günümüz parçacık fiziği laboratuvarlarında bulunan standartlara uygun veri alım sistemi ve 3B yazıcı gibi bir
çok ek sistem de mevcuttur. Pek çok yüksek lisans & doktora öğrencisi ve araştırmacının çalıştığı
laboratuvarın güncel çalışma konularını şu başlıklar altında toplayabiliriz: elektron tabancası üretimi, RF
iletim hattı ve dolaştırıcı tasarımı ve üretilmesi, gecikmeli tel odası tasarımı & üretimi, CERN ATLAS
deneyinde yeni kuark araştırmaları.
Şule Çiftçi, Selçuk ve Sakarya Üniversitesi Fizik Bölümü
MIT Bates Laboratuvarı BLAST Deneyinde Polarize Döterondan Polarize Elektronların
Saçılması Reaksiyonuna ait Verilerin Dahili Analizi ile Dik ve Paralel Kinematik için W
Değişmez Kütle Eldesi
Özet: Nükleonlar başta olmak üzere parçacıkların özelliklerinin ve iç yapılarının anlaşılması amacıyla
parçacık çarpıştırma deneyleri yapılmaktadır. Bu deneyler, yüklü parçacık demetlerinin belirlenen bir enerji
düzeyine ulaşıncaya kadar hızlandırılması esasına dayanmaktadır. Bu hızlandırma işleminde parçacık fiziğinin
en önemli mekanizmalarından olan parçacık hızlandırıcıları kullanılmaktadır. Doğrusal hızlandırıcılar,
parçacıkların bir doğru boyunca hızlandırılmasıyla yüksek enerjili parçacıklar üretmektedir. Bu tür
hızlandırıcıların en önemli avantajı yüksek enerjili, mükemmel kalitede, yüksek yoğunluklu yüklü parçacık
demetlerini üretme kapasitesidir. Bu hızlandırıcıların üstün özelliklerini aşağıdaki maddelerle özetleyebiliriz:
Parçacıkların yüksek enerjilere hızlandırılması ve DC hızlandırıcılardaki gibi elektriksel bir sınırlandırma
bulunmaması, Demetlerin güçlü odaklanması ve yüksek yoğunluklu demetlerin oluşmasının kolay
sağlanabilmesi, Demetin hızlandırıcıdan bir kez geçmesi ve böylece dairesel hızlandırıcılardaki gibi yok edici
hata koşullarına maruz kalınmaması, Demetin düz bir doğru boyunca ilerlemesinden dolayı, sinkrotron
radyasyonundan kaynaklanan güç kaybının olmaması, Demetin doğrusal hızlandırıcıya enjeksiyonu ve
çıkışının dairesel hızlandırıcılara göre çok daha kolay olmasıdır.
40
Yıldıray Kömürcü, Istanbul Technical University
Radiation damage measurement using collision data in HCAL HE detector in CMS
experiment
Abstract: LHC experiment at CERN has collected a large amounth of data to be analyzed for new phyiscs
searches in Run II. This has been possible by constantly monitoring, upgrading and maintaining detector parts.
The CMS detector consists of four major detectors, silicon tracker, electromagnetic calorimeter, hadronic
calorimeter and muon chambers. Each of these detectors have their own subdetectors. Hadronic calorimeter is
a combination of hadronic barrel, hadronic endcap, hadronic forward and hadronic outer. These detectors are
degraded in time due to the high luminosity radiation they are exposed. The degradation in the detectors are
measured by two methods, laser and collision data. The comparison of the results obtained from two methods
is an important feedback for the future upgrades.