zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 1

zfèct rfmDl mflfbD

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 2

� HCdmjf

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nQnfv W nmfsu hnhfn jvfv nmq hù zdLjfv ifWqfv Kfsj, hù zdLjfv slWqfv Kfsj. idvlxó rq, hù zdLjfv bó rs¤Y, hù zdLjfvD zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rs¤Y ˆhQ hù zdLjfsvv lfdhlfv zpKf zdLjfsvv lfdh jvsY.

njstƒ dbu dbu öfKGfbcnfsv sjfb djYcv iafdåsj dbsuv zdLjfv hst lfdh jsv ˆhQ öfsKG zfOfk tfostƒ zisvv bAfpA zdLjfv öDjfv jvskW jcØfshfL jvsY. kfƒ öfKGivkfv †sLG¶ sKsj zdLjfvDv zdLjfv dbLGfvB jvf hfÒbDq.

mrfb nxdójkGf YfVf iahxdÙv hwDHCk mfbcN sn zdLjfv dydrÁk jvsk n[m bq. ƒntfsmv uDhbdhLfb YfVf sn njt zdLjfv ncdbdÇyk jvsk zbA sjfb dhLfb dbHGct W bAfqivfqB bq. mrfb zfïfr zsi[f bAfqivfqB zfv sj… rsk ifsv bf. zfïfrv isv k]fv bhD � zsi[f nxdóv iadk zdLj drkfjf£[D W lqfûG zbA sj… rsk ifsv bf.

`tfdE pfv, mfde kfv'-ˆv bDdksk zdLjfv iadkôf rq, zdLjfv rvB rq. dj§Â kfsk drQnf W rfbfrfdb Kfsj. i[f§Àsv iCBG ƒntfmD idvshw rst nmfsuv lchGtkm hAdÙÁW zbfqfsn kfv dbu zdLjfv zflfq sisk ifsv.

uDhsb hù zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rsqdY, rqskf zsbsjv hù zdLjfv zflfq jvsk n[m rsq …dEdb. hÑbf W tfÒbfv äfviafs§À zsbj mfbcN snf¤yfv rq, zdLjfv rfdvsq zsbj stJsjv jtm dbUGv v™i LfvB jsv. rqskf hf zfdmW kfslv ˆjub.

zfdm yfƒ bAfqnÌk zdLjfv, zfdm yfƒ ƒntfmD nfQdhLfdbj zdLjfv. mfbshv nxdójkGf jkGxj ialÙ mfbhfdLjfv.

zfdm yfƒ snƒ zdLjfv, sp zdLjfv zfmfsj zfmfv zdLjkGf dlsqsYb. zfdm sn zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rsk yfƒ bf, sp zdLjfsvv snafskfLfvfq sjfb nxdó hÑbfv h]fL nxdó jsvsY. zfdm sn zdLjfvrfvf rsk yfƒ bf, sp

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 3

zdLjfv zfmfsj zfmfv mrfb iadkiftj dlsq svsJsYb. zfdm sn zdLjfv lfdh jdv bf, pfv zfnt zdLjfvD zfdm bƒ. sn

zdLjfvW sjsV dbsk yfƒ bf, pf zbA ˆjub mfbcsNv iafiA. zfdm pKfnfLA zisvv iafiA zdLjfv zflfq jdv. nfLA Kfjsk jfsvf

zdLjfv tQOb rsk dlƒ bf. jfsvf zdLjfv bó srfj, kfW zfdm msbiafsB yfƒ bf. mfbshv „mfb, ufb, Îfb, mfb W Lb nQÛÁf§À sjfb zdLjfsv bf hdÑk rsk yfƒ, bf hdÑk jvsk yfƒ.

zfdm snƒ jfmbfƒ jdv, snƒ zfwfƒ vfdJ mrfb zfïfrv jfsY. hÑbfv tfÒbf hcsj dbsq pf djYc dtsJdY, kfv mfLAsm pdl sjfb zdLjfvD dbu zdLjfv dIsv ifWqfv snZHfoA tfH jsv zKhf dIdvsq slWqfv iaqfn tfH jsv, kfrst ˆ stJfv …sÜwA nIt rsh.

mrfb zfïfr njtsj kWIDj dlb. zfmDb. dhbDk

zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD zft-mfumfzfr

n†lD zfvh 24/2/13dJa}

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 4

nCyDiÛ nxdóv zdLjfv 1 zfïfrv rj W hf¦lfv rj ˆjdÛk rst 3 Ifpfsqst zfmft jfhDvf sofbfr [ftb jvsh bf 6 h]fyfv …ifq 7 rj zflfq rsh djqfmsk 8 iaskAj rjlfsvv rj zflfq zhwAjkGhA 13 mfbcsNv iÑ-iasqfubDq dhNsq zdLjfv bó jvfv Hqfhrkf 14 zfƒsbv mfLAsmW bfrjsj rj hfdbsq sbWqf ³hL bq 15 zbAfq-zkAfyfv W kfv Hqfhr idvBfm 16 udm-ufqofv zdLjfv 26 zKGdhNqj zdLjfv 28 ‡sBv shfUf, bqsjf snfuf 34 nvjfvD mft rvI 40 h]fyfv zdLjfv 42 dikfmfkfv zdLjfv 48 n§Àfsbv zdLjfv 52 dbjefk¹Dqslv zdLjfv 62 iadkshwDv zdLjfv 76 mfbhfdLjfv 93 ið-i[Dv zdLjfv 95 sbkfv zdLjfv 107 sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁhsoGv zdLjfv 110 vfóºsbkfv zdLjfv 129 iaufhxs¦lv zdLjfv 145 öfmDv zdLjfv 149 ²ÃDv zdLjfv 157 lchGtslv zdLjfv 174 bfvDv zdLjfv 176 zbfsKv zdLjfv 181 smrmfsbv zdLjfv 188 hVslv zdLjfv 194 mfb-n©mfsb zdLjfv tQOb 200 mcndtmslv nfLfvB zdLjfv 203

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 5

nxdóv zdLjfv

mfbcsNv …iv zflfqspfoA hù zdLjfv zfsY. mfbcN lfdqk¶rDb bq, hvQ sn

lfdqk¶wDt W Hfviafå. ˆ ixdKhDsk sn dbsu zfsndb, kfsj ifEfsbf rsqsY. bfbf lfdqk¶ kfv OfsV yfdisq ixdKhDv zdLhfnD jvf rsqsY. kfv …iv ziGB jvf rsqsY mrf zfmfbk. snƒ zfmfbk v[f jvst, kshƒ sn mfbh. bsy{ sn zfjxdksk mfbh rstW iajxdksk zfnst zmfbh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}*�+,�-�./-�-��01-�ل+�و-א03� .ض+�א��*�-و-א��0�-��56א203�-- .=-���و-��0.�@0?:-��<-&.�5��-=-����0ن�;03�0#-�.:-��و-א59��52���-=0�-�-A-و�Bن-��+C�א�B%*�+,�-ن0D�E2FG�0H��FB=-J{)�٧٢�(� F���אOAPא� �

zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv iadk ˆ zfmfbk ziGB jvsk sysqdYtfm. Wvf Hsq hrb jvsk zöDjfv jvt; dj§Â mfbcN kf hrb jvt. dbÇyq sn zdkwq pfstm W zdkwq zÎ. (‚rXpfh } 72)

mfbcNsj ifEfsbf rsqsY ˆƒ ixdKhDsk. kfƒ dpdb kfsj ifdEsqsYb, k]fv zdLjfv vsqsY kfv …iv. ixdKhD zfhfl jvsk ˆsn kfsj nfmfduj rsk rsqsY. spsrkc sn öqQn©iCBG bq. ðLc mfbcNƒ bq, hù uDh dbsqW kfv uDhb. mfbcsNv rkGfjkGf rsq spmb zsbj zdLjfv kfv mfKfq yfsi, skmdb mfbcsNv zfÎfhr lfn hf yfjv rsqW zsbj zdLjfv kfsj zflfq jvsk rq. sp uDh dbsq kfsj uDhb-pfÛf dbhGfr jvsk rq, sn uDshv iadkW lqf W zdLjfv kfsj ialfb jvsk rq.

smfe jKf mfbcsNv OfsV vsqsY lcƒ swaBDv zdLjfv }- ˆj } naófv zdLjfv. lcƒ } nxdó mfbcsNv zdLjfv. mrfb nxdójkGf mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb k]fv ƒhflk-hs¦loDv ubA. mrfb zfïfr

hstsYb, }�و-אS�+C�-�א�BQ?0�-R�*:59�و-2-T�+,�+ونB�B .�-�5�{)�٥٦�(� F��6�א�Wא < �

zKGf{, zfdm nxdó jsvdY du¶b W mfbcNsj sjht ˆ ubA sp, kfvf zfmfvƒ ƒhflk jvsh. (pfdvqfk } 56)

zkˆh zfhXl W hf¦lf rsq mfbcNsj k]fv ƒhflk-hs¦loD jvsk rsh. ƒhflk ifWqf mf'hCslv ˆjef hV zdLjfv. naófv njt nxdó k]fv ƒhflk jsv. sj… k]fv ƒhflskv zdLjfv zflfsq Û¢de ialwGb jsv bf. nckvfQ sp mfbcN k]fv ƒhflk jsv bf, sn mfbcN k]fv zdLjfv tQOb jsv.

sp mfbcN k]fv ƒhflskv nfsK zsbAvW ƒhflk jsv, snW k]fv zdLjfv bó jsv. sp mfbcN k]fv ƒhflk hfl dlsq zsbAv ƒhflk jsv, snW k]fv zdLjfv tQOb jsv. mczfp dhb ufhft � hstb, ˆjlf zfdm ˆj ofLfv disE bhD �-ˆv diYsb nWqfv

dYtfm. ˆj nmq dkdb htstb, )->�Bذ-�B2�-:.#�Z- -J�.Z-[�\+ .�-]�-2�_-A�!��0�-��5א د5- 5��دA�5-_�و-2-- 5� )؟א!��-���0א�

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 6

ªsr mczfp! kcdm dj ufb, hf¦lfv …iv zfïfrv zdLjfv ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv hf¦lfv zdLjfv jD?«

zfdm httfm, `zfïfr W k]fv vnCt zdLj ufsbb.' dkdb htstb, د��0�-��5א!�A-_*�,+ن*(- 5� B�Bو0��Bن.�א�.�->�0c-א�وFGD+�.dB>�5%5#�e.�-��،�*_-A-د�5و- 5��-�fW�0��0c��-ن.�א!��-���0א�B>��.:�-2�

0c�Gg+�.dB>�5%5#�e.�-�.(� �ªhf¦lfv …iv zfïfrv zdLjfv rt ˆƒ sp, hf¦lf ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvsh ˆhQ

k]fv nfsK sjfb djYcsj wvDj jvsh bf. zfv zfïfrv …iv hf¦lfv zdLjfv rt ˆƒ sp, k]fv nfsK sp wvDj jsv bf, kfsj zfpfh slshb bf.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 2856, mcndtm 30bQ, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)

ƒntfsm mcndtmslv zfk¹nmiGB rq mrfb zfïfrsj ˆjmfÛ mf'hCl smsb ˆhQ k]fv siadvk vnCt mcrf©mfl �-ˆv iÝdk msk ƒhflk j'sv. kf bf jvst zfk¹nmiGB rq bf. kfƒ mrfb zfïfrv ƒhflsk dwjG jvst zmfuGbDq zivfL rq. dhbf kWhfq kf [mf jsvb bf. dkdb hstsYb,

�5��l-:�ذ-��0k5دBون-�2-�و-<-0��0g-�.dB>�5%5#�B�5@.jن�<-�0c�B�5@.jא��i%-�,+ن*{-d->��:�-2-��وg+�.d�B>��5%�i��5#��5��0?0;��m-��-n;א���E�.o+,�E��5p-��{)�٤٨�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf jsv slb. zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib (dwjG) jsv, sn ˆj mrfifi jsv. (dbnf } 48)

�5��l-:�ذ-��0k5دBون-�2-�و-<-0��0g-�.dB>�5%5#�B�5@.jن�<-�0c�B�5@.jא��i%-�,+ن*{-d->��:�-2-��وg+�.d�B>��5%�i��5#��.��0?0;��*Z�-/��c0��-/��E��5א-#�{)�١١٦�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf j'sv slb. zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib (dwjG) jsv, sn HDNBHfsh iKëó rq. (dbnf } 116)

zhwA ndEjHfsh kWhf jvst dkdb hf¦lfv njt sofbfr [mf jsv Kfsjb. dj§Â hf¦lfv rj nQÛÁf§À sjfb sofbfrsj dkdb [mf jsvb bf, pk[B bf hf¦lf hf¦lfv jfsY [mfiafå rsqsY. zfv kWhfv wkGfhtD rt }-

1. ˆjmfÛ zfïfrsj n§Âó jvfv ubA kWhf jvsk rsh. 2. hkGmfsb ifi huGb jvsk rsh. 3. ifsiv …iv zbckå W tfdÒk rsk rsh. 4. sn ifi icbhGfv bf jvfv …iv lxPnQj¬i rsk rsh. 5. kWhfv dbLGfdvk nmsq kWhf jvsk rsh. 6. hf¦lfv rj nQÛÁf§À ifi rst kf zflfq jvsk rsh zKhf kfv dbje [mf sysq

dbsk rsh. ˆ YfVf kWhf mrfb zfïfrv dbje oarBspfoA rsh bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)Bt�upא��v1-o0�-o�wt�Gp0;�BB�5@.j->0c�!��אGH-وwt�BB�5@.j->�wt�GH-و�B%GDB�.n->c�*2030;�Bt�up5\�א�WTא��BB�5@.j->0c�!�0אg.�fd��0ل-��;0x�!ن*�א,�

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 7

0g.�fdא��wt�Gp0��wt�5p-��،�د�Bt�0p0;�5א!�<-�BB�5@.jא�5WT\�א��Bt�upو-�20*- 5�5��-����tB=-�G@.�0.�א�;��.tB=-��.�-#��-:.��-#-و��.t�+=f#- �،�-و��*20���Bt��Gpא��\5WTא��B%GDB�.n->0c�!א�Bt�Gp0;�5د- 5��.tB=By.�א�-#�y.�-#��*n-A�-�>5�->�.t+=5y.�- 5��.:52�z.�-#.(� �

zKGf{, pctcm hf zbAfq rt dkb swaBDv. iaKm swaBDv zbAfq zfïfr [mf jvshb bf. däkDq swaBDv zbAfq dkdb [mf jvshb. zfv kxkDq swaBDv zbAfq dkdb …si[f jvshb bf.

sp zbAfq dkdb [mf jvshb bf, kf rt dwjG. dkdb hstsYb, `dwjG jvf skf yvm zbAfq.' (tcj¶mfb } 13) sp zbAfq zfïfr [mf jvshb, kf rt hf¦lfslv dbsuslv W iadkiftsjv mfsU jxk zbAfq. zfv sp zbAfq zfïfr …si[f jvshb bf, kf rt hf¦lfslv zfsifsnv mfsU (ifv±idvj) jxk zbAfq, pk[B bf kfslv zfsifsnv mfsU iadkswfL-dhdbmq jsvsYb. (k¶fqfdtnD, hfpXpfv, dn} nrDrfr 1927, n} ufsm' 3961bQ)

htf hfùtA, mrfb zfïfr mrf [mfwDt ivm lqfhfb. dkdb dbsuv zdLjfv nQÛÁf§À ifi [mf jvshb. hvQ [mf jvfv nfsK nfsK iChGjxk ifinmCrsj icsBA idvBk j'sv slshb. dkdb hstsYb,

�5#�&-_�fو-F�B�.O->�cن-�و-2-�:.�����������{�Tc+,�G!م-�א*��-A�{�5nTא��-S@*�ن-�א�FG�Bn?->�c-و�-�-R(�5<:-��0<-�.�FBن-�2-|-�א!0�+,�5=WTو-א������2-o0��-_�->�0k5�-ذ�.Z-�@->)٦٨�(�����-{.���B%0א��-W-א�F->�B.م-�א�?5�--yB>����-=B2�5%�5;�.�G�.~->-و-)2-�:-��)�٦٩(2-�51و�-�-]�.:-2�Tc+,

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zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv nsÌ zbA sjfb …ifnAsj zfrhfb jsv bf, zfïfr pfsj pKfKG jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf dbsNL jsvsYb, kfsj rkAf jsv bf ˆhQ hAdHyfv jsv bf. zfv pfvf ˆÈdt jsv, kfvf wfd²À sHfo jvsh. djqfmskv dlb Wslv wfd²À däÈB jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb kfvf rDb zh²¿fq ²¿fqD rsh. ksh pfvf kWhf jsv, dhÇhfn W n{jfu jsv, zfïfr kfslv ifijmGÈdtsj icBA äfvf idvhkGb j'sv slshb. zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. sp hAdÙÁ kWhf jsv W n{jfu jsv, sn n©iCBGv™si zfïfr zdHmcJD rq. (Icvj¶fb } 68-71)

dj§Â hf¦lfv zdLjfv nQÛÁf§À ifi dkdb [mf jvshb bf. pk[B bf hf¦lf pfv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsvsY, kfv jfsY [mf sysq sbq ˆhQ sIvkspfoA Lb-n©idÙ rst kf kfsj sIvk slq.

zfïfrv rj W hf¦lfv rj ˆjdÛk rst ˆjƒ n©isl pdl zfïfr W hf¦lfv rj ˆjƒ nfsK Wqfsuh rq, kfrst zflfsqv

s[sÛ hf¦lfv rj iafLfbA ifq. spmb rÏ W ‡B idvswfsLv nmq ˆj nfsK ˆsn iVst ‡B idvswfL zfso jvsk rsh. ‡B idvswfL bf j'sv rsÏ pfWqf pfsh bf. zhwA ‡Blfkf pdl ‡B idvswfsL zdkdvdÙÁ nmq dlsq rsÏ spsk zbcmdk slq, kfrst rÏ rsq pfsh.

zbcv™iHfsh pfjfk W ‡B idvswfsLv nmq ˆjdÛk rst nhGfsoa ‡B idvswfL jvsk

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 8

rsh. zk}iv dbnfh idvmfB zKG zhdwó Kfjst kfsk pfjfk Ivp rsh, bsy{ bf. ƒhsb zfêfn � hstb, `ˆj mdrtf nmcla-nIsv shv rst sn bpv mfbt sp, pdl

zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf kfsj nmcla sKsj idvÛfB lfb jsvb, kfrst sn ˆjmfn svfpf vfJsh. zk}iv sn nmcla sKsj idvÛfB sisq dIsv ˆt. dj§Â svfpf bf svsJƒ sn mfvf sot. kfv ˆj jbAf bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn sn Oebfv …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb, ªmsb jv, kfv pdl sjfb ‡B hfjD Kfjk, kfrst kf kcdm idvswfL jvsk dj bf?« htt, `rAf.]' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv ‡B zdLjv™si idvswfL-spfoA. nckvfQ kcdm skfmfv mfsqv kvI sKsj svfpf jfpf j'sv lfW.« (zfhC lf…l 3308bQ, zfrmfl 2/216 iamcJ)

ƒhsb zfêfn � hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfmfv shfb rÏ jvfv bpv smsb mfvf sosY. (ˆJb jD jvf pfq?) bhD � htstb, ªkfv ‡B hfjD Kfjst dj kcdm idvswfL jvsk? stfjde htt, `r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv ‡B idvswfL jsv lfW. jfvB, kf zdLj idvswfL-spfoA.« (hcJfvD 6699bQ)

dbÇyqƒ mrfb zfïfrv ‡B zdLj idvswfLspfoA. dj§Â kfv smfjfshtfq hf¦lfv ‡B Kfjst kf idvswfsL zoafdLjfv ifsh. spsrkc dkdb ivm lqfmq W yvm [mfwDt. dbsuv rj bó rstW dkdb hf¦lfsj [mf j'sv dlsk ifsvb. dj§Â hf¦lfv rj bó rst ˆhQ sn [mf bf jvst dkdb [mf jsvb bf. zfv …ÙÁ rflDsn zfïfrv rsjv smfjfshtfq hf¦lfv rsjv jKfW sbƒ.

ƒhflskv s[sÛ Ivp rst zfïfrv rj zoafdLjfv ifsh. bIt rst hf¦lfv rj zoafdLjfv ifsh. spmb vmpfsbv svfpf zh²¿fq öfmD pdl kfv ²ÃDv dbje sKsj rj zflfq yfq, kfrst svfpf bó j'sv öfmDv rj zflfq jvf pfsh bf. hvQ jvst dhwft jfIXIfvf zflfq jvsk rsh. ˆjefbf lc'mfn svfpf vfJsk rsh, bf ifvst 60 ub dmnjDb JfWqfsk rsh.

i[f§Àsv ²ÃD pdl bIt svfpf zh²¿fq Kfsj ˆhQ kfv öfmD kfv rj yfq, kfrst sn svfpf sHsÌ öfmDv rj zflfq jvsk hfLA. spsrkc öfmDv …id²¿dksk kfv zbcmdk YfVf ²ÃDv bIt svfpf vfJf ³hL bq.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, )0c�BمFB�-]�G��א��-�.�0E2.F->�.:52�+�.�0��+�.=-��-ن-y-2- �،�-=BJ.و-ز-و�w�5[-��Tc+,�5%5�.ذ+C5#.(� �

ªmdrtf spb öfmDv hkGmfsb kfv dhbf zbcmdksk vmpfsbv svfpf YfVf ˆjde dlbW svfpf bf vfsJ.« (zfrmfl 2/245, 316, hcJfvD 5195, mcndtm 1026bQ iamcJ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªöfmD hkGmfb Kfjst kfv dhbf zbcmdksk sjfb ²ÃDv ubA (bIt) svfpf vfJf ShL bq. zfv ²ÃD spb öfmDv dhbf zbcmdksk jf…sj kfv Ov iashswv zbcmdk bf slq.«

bIt bfmfp kAfo j'sv mfsqv Ffsj nfVf slWqf W kfv dJlmk jvf zdLj iafLfbAspfoA. ˆ msmG ucvfƒsuv bfmfp W k]fv mfsqv zfrhfb W hÜczf nìdtk rflDn …sïJspfoA.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ª|||||ucvfƒu ƒhflkÈpfv mfbcN dYt ˆhQ sn ˆjde …ifnbftq (zfwam) hfdbsqdYt. ˆjlf sn snJfsb bfmfp iVdYt. ˆmb nmq kfv mf kfv dbje

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 9

ˆsn kfsj Ffjst sn (msb msb) htt, `sr iaHc! zfmfv mf W zfmfv bfmfp (lcdeƒ Èv¢k¶iCBG; sjfbXdesj iafLfbA dlƒ, kfv ncmdk lfW).' nckvfQ sn bfmfsp mwÈt Kfjt. zfv kfv mf dIsv sot. ivhkGD dlsb sn bfmfsp hA²À Kfjf zh²¿fq zfhfv kfv mf ˆsn Ffj dlt, `ucvfƒu!' sn (msb msb) htt, `sr iaHc! zfmfv mf W zfmfv bfmfp (ˆJb jD jdv?)' nckvfQ sn bfmfsp mwÈt Kfjt. kfv ivhkGD dlsb sn bfmfsp hA²À Kfjf zh²¿fq zfhfv kfv mf ˆsn Ffj dlt, `ucvfƒu!' sn (msb msb) htt, `sr iaHc! zfmfv mf W zfmfv bfmfp (ˆJb jD jdv?)' nckvfQ sn bfmfsp mwÈt Kfjt. kJb (dkb dkb dlb nfVf bf sisq kfv mf kfsj hÜczf dlsq) htt, `sr zfïfr! shwAfslv mcJ bf slJf ipG§À kcdm Wv mvB dlsqf bf.'

hbD ƒnaf„t ucvfƒu W kfv ƒhflskv jKf yyGf jvsk tfot. ˆj mdrtf dYt, pfv lxóf§ÀmCtj v™i-snZ¦lpG dYt. sn htt, `skfmvf yfƒst zfdm Wsj dIkbfq sItsk ifdv.' nckvfQ sn dbsusj kfv jfsY siw jvt. dj§Â ucvfƒu kfv iadk ë™s[i jvt bf. idvswsN sn ˆj vfJfstv jfsY ˆt, sp ucvfƒsuv zfwasm zfwaq dbk. sn slr nmiGB jvst vfJft kfv nfsK hAdHyfv jvt ˆhQ shwAf kfsk oHGhkD rsq sot. zk}iv sn pJb n§Àfb HCdmô jvt, kJb (stfsjslv duÎfnfv …Ùsv) htt, `ˆde ucvfƒsuv n§Àfb.' nckvfQ stfsjvf ucvfƒsuv jfsY ˆsn kfsj zfwam rsk shdvsq zfnsk htt. (sn shdvsq ˆst) kfvf kfv zfwam sHsÌ dlt ˆhQ kfsj mfvsk tfot. ucvfƒu htt, `jD hAfifv skfmfslv? (ˆ wfd²À djsnv?)' stfsjvf htt, `kcdm ˆƒ shwAfv nfsK hAdHyfv jsvY ˆhQ kfv Ist sn n§Àfb u¦m dlsqsY.' sn htt, `n§Àfbde sjfKfq?' zk}iv stfsjvf dwðdesj dbsq ˆst sn htt, `zfmfsj bfmfp iVsk lfW.' nckvfQ sn bfmfp isV dwðdev jfsY ˆsn kfv sise sJ]fyf smsv duÎfnf jvt, `Wsr dwð! skfmfv dikf sj?' sn uhfh dlt, `zmcj vfJft.' zkˆh stfsjvf (kfslv Hct hcsU ˆhQ ˆƒ zstZdjj Oebf slsJ) ucvfƒsuv jfsY ˆsn kfsj ycmf dlsk W ±iwG jvsk tfot. kfvf htt, `zfmvf skfmfv zfwamsj öBG dlsq hfdbsq slh.' sn htt, `bf, mfde dlsqƒ SkvD jsv lfW, spmb iCshG dYt.' nckvfQ kfvf kfƒ jvt.« (hcJfvD)

t[BDq sp, zfïfrv bIt ƒhflskv smfjfshtfq hf¦lfv Wqfsuh rj zflfq jvf shdw uv¢vD. spsrkc mrfb zfïfrƒ kf Wqfsuh jsvsYb.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 10

Ifpfsqst zfmft jfhDvf sofbfr [ftb jvsh bf

hf¦lfv rj-nQÛÁf§À jfhDvf sofbfr sjfb sbj zfmstv Ist mfI rq bf. bfmfp,

svfpf, rÏ ƒkAfdl zfmstv Ist sofbfr mfI rWqfv jKf hù rflDsn zfsY. dj§Â ˆj rflDsn zfsY,

�-�G1,+���0א�(B�B9�و-א�BS.�-~�א�B6א-F0�*���5-א�- 0��#-�.�-=B:*�,+ذ-א�אn.J-�-�-�א�-2�w60@��-א�B2�-ن-y-2- ��0�+,�Bن-y-2- -�51و-�B�B9.(� �zKGf{, if]y zÙÁ bfmfp, ˆj ucmzfr sKsj zfv ˆj ucmzfr ˆhQ ˆj vmpfb sKsj

zfv ˆj vmpfb ipG§À (nQOdek nfoDvf) sofbfr mcsY sIst; pdl jfhDvf sofbfr sKsj sh]sy Kfsj kfrst (bkchf bq). (mcndtm 574bQ)

zfïfrv rj mfI rstW hf¦lfv rj mfI rsh bf. ˆƒ swaBDv jfhDvf sofbfr kWhf YfVf mfI rsh bf.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªmfkmjfdvBD mdrtf pdl mvsBv iCshG kfWhfr bf jsv, kfrst zftjfkvfv ifqufmf ˆhQ if]yVfv ufmf idvdrkf zh²¿fq kfsj djqfmskv dlsb lf]V jvfsbf rsh.« (mcndtm)

kfYfVf kWhfv ˆjde wkG rt hf¦lfv zdLjfv bó j'sv Kfjst, sn zdLjfv kfsj dIdvsq slWqf.

ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � ubm×tDv mfsU lf]dVsq HfNB lfbjfst htstb, ªzfïfrv isK durfl jvf W zfïfrv isK „mfb vfJf nshGfÙm jmG.« uSbj hAdÙÁ …sE htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb htcb, pdl zfdm zfïfrv vfsr tVfƒ jsv wfrflk hvB jdv, kfrst dj zfïfr zfmfv nmclq ifivfdwsj dmdesq slshb?' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªr]Af, pdl kcdm zfïfrv isK sbjDv jfmbfq ³LpG-nsrAv nfsK zoanv rsq ˆhQ iÇyflinvB bf j'sv wrDl rsq pfW, (kfrst zfïfr skfmfv nm²À ifivfdw mfI jsv slshb.)« kfviv vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªkcdm jD spb htst?« sn htt, `zfidb htcb, pdl zfdm zfïfrv isK wrDl rsq pfƒ, kfrst zfmfv Èbfr-JfkfnmCr kfv Ist dmse pfsh dj?' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªrA]f, ³LpG-nsrAv nfsK, zoanv rsq ˆhQ iÇyflinvB bf j'sv (pdl kcdm wrDl rsq pfW kfrst). dj§Â ‡B YfVf. spsrkc duhvDt � zhwAƒ zfmfsj ˆ jKf htstb.« (mcndtm)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 11

h]fyfv …ifq zfïfrv isK wrDlD mvBW hf¦lfv rj [mfv spfoA jvsk ifvsh bf. zKy wrDslv

mpGflf hBGbfq htf rsqsY, ªzfïfrv dbje wrDslv ubA vsqsY nfkde mpGflf; vÙÁ[vsBv ðv¢skƒ kfsj [mf jsv slWqf rq, shsrsñ sn kfv dbu ²¿fb slJsk ifq, kfsj „mfsbv ucêf idvLfb jvfsbf rq, (shsrsñ) 72de ncbqbf ùvDv nfsK kfv dhhfr rsh, jhsvv zfpfh sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH jvsh, (djqfmsk dlb) mrfÛfn sKsj dbvfisl Kfjsh, kfv m²Àsj soZvshv mcjce ivfsbf rsh, pfv ˆjde mfÛ mdB (ycdb) ixdKhD W k¦mLAd²¿k njt h²Â zsi[f swaô, zfv dbu idvhfsvv 70 ub stfsjv ubA (zfïfrv lvhfsv) kfv ncifdvw mÓcv jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 5182 bQ)

kfrst h]fyfv …ifq jD? h]fyfv …ifq rt }- (j) Lb-n©il nQÛÁf§À zdLjfv rvB j'sv Kfjst sp sjfb iajfsv kf sIvk dlsk

rsh. mfdtj bf sist kfv i[ sKsj kf nfljf j'sv dlsk rsh. spmb ycdvjxk hf ‡Bjxk mft rst kf sIvk dlsk rsh, nfljf jvsk rsh. bf ifvst mvsBv iCshG Wqfsvnslvsj sn msmG zdnqk j'sv spsk rsh. zKhf nvfndv mfdtsjv jfsY dosq [mf yfƒsk rsh ˆhQ oafn jvf rfvfm mftsj rftft j'sv dbsk rsh.

(J) slr W mfb-ním nQÛÁf§À zdLjfv rst zdLjfvDv dbje nvfndv [mf yfƒsk rsh. dhswN j'sv zdLjfvD pdl ufbsk ifsv sp, zmcj kfv zdLjfv tQOb jsvsY. zfv pdl bf ufsb, kfrst kfsj ufbfsbf uv¢vD bq. hvQ wÛ¢kf W dhsäN nxdó rWqfv zfwËfq sn jKf bf ufbfsbfƒ …Ùm. sn s[sÛ zdLjfvDv ubA sjht lczf W [mf iafKGbf jvstƒ rsh.

jfsvf oDhk j'sv Kfjst, jfsvf bfsm dmKAf zihfl vybf W vebf j'sv Kfjst …ÙÁ …ifsq ivjfstv wfd²À sKsj h]fysk rsh. ivhkGDsk kfv jcbfm Tfjfv ubA pKfKG iawQnf jvsk rsh.

rfnfb hfnvD (v}) hstsYb, `oDhskv jfIXIfvf rt, pfv oDhk jvf rsqsY, kfv ubA zfïfrv dbje [mf iafKGbf jvf. (mfumC IfkfWqf 18/189)

mrfbhD � zbcv™i lczf j'sv hstsYb, )t-B=��0א�BW�0��Eg-�.�א��E�=��،�%>fد-�B]��0�+,�-مF->�-�?��1�-2א�،��0k��,�0c��B}��.~B]د���-��0��،�א0����,���-�0����-d�-#�،���\03�0;�

-�5�5�Bא���B%Bn.>و.�،�)ذ��%Bn.�-n-���−�.ل-��و0x�:�B%Bn.#-�/�،�.و��%n - -���−�=��J;�%����'�،�-=��-Jو-א�B%0�����0D-1��ز�-#.�Gx-و�B%B#�0?B]�-=5#�0k.�0�,�-م.F->�51-2�.)א�?5�- �

zKGf{, sr zfïfr! zfdm skfmfv dbje zÌDjfv yfd¤Y, pf djqfmskv dlb iCvB jsvf. kcdm zhwAƒ zÌDjfv HÌ jv bf. zfdm ˆjub mfbcN mfÛ. nckvfQ sp sjfbW mcndtmsj zfdm jó dlsqdY, smsvdY zKhf ofdt dlsqdY, kf kcdm kfv ubA vrmk W idhÛkf hfbfW, ˆmb ³bjeA hfbfW, pfv äfvf sn djqfmskv dlb skfmfv ³bjeA tfH jvsk ifsv. (zfrmfl 2/449, dn} nrDrfr 83bQ)

� �

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 12

rj zflfq rsh djqfmsk lcdbqfv hcsj rjlfsvv rj bó j'sv zKhf smsv Kfjst ˆhQ sjfbHfsh mxkcAv iCshG

kfv db°idÙ bf j'sv vfJst sn rj zflfq jvsk rsh djqfmsk. snefƒ dhyfsvv dlb. spdlb sjfb zdhyfsvv zfwËf Kfjsh bf. lcdbqfv hcsj bAfq W dhyfv bf ifWqf sjfb mfbcN sndlb hdÑk rsh bf. sp zdLjfv sKsj Hh-nQnfsv sn hdÑk rsqdYt, sn zdLjfv kfsj mrfdhyfsv dIdvsq slWqf rsh. zbAfqHfsh pfv sjfb mft-Lb sJfWqf pfsh, zfnst kf sJfWqf pfqdb, kf umf zfsY, djqfmsk kfv dhdbmq ifWqf pfsh.

ˆj hácv idvdydksk ˆjubsj ofdV sjbfv ubA dhw rfufv dvqft dltfm. lc'dlb iv sIfb há j'sv dlt. hfnfW hlt j'sv sItt. sn dvqft zfu ipG§À sIvk sitfm bf. bf sistW kf zfmfv bó rsq pfqdb. kf kfv jfsY umf W od¤Yk zfsY, jft djqfmsk ifWqf pfsh ƒb wfzfïfr.

ˆj usbv rfsk slsw efjf ifdEsqdYtfm. W pfsj zfmfv hfdV ifdEsqdYt, sn Wv jfsY hdÛw rfufv efjf ifWbf sik. sn rfsk sisq kf zfmfv ‰ ifEfsbf efjf sKsj sjse dbt. zk}iv bf W ifÙf dlt, zfv bf sn.

zfv ˆjub slV rfufv dvqft dbsq slsw yst sot. dHb slw hst djYc jvf sot bf. jvsk sostW tfsHv ÈV zsbjef di]iVfq Jfsh. kfƒ zsi[fq zfdY. ˆHfsh zfvW jkub efjf dbsq sIvk slqdb.

kfvf rqskf HfhsY sh]sy sotfm. dj§Â sn h]fyf mvsBv yfƒskW shdw Jfvfi; pdl kfvf ufbk.

ˆƒHfsh jk stfsjv ‡sB slWqf efjf zflfq rq bf. jk mdrtf smfrsvv ‡B zflfq ifq bf. jk öfmD dbjfr-bfmfq dtdJk Hcqf smfrv t[-t[ efjf zflfq jvsk hfLA rq. jk wadmj kfv ifdvwadmj ifq bf. jk mfbcsNv zKG-ztËfv ycdv rsq pfq, dY§Àfƒ hf Ffjfdk rsq pfq. jk stfsjv udm-ufqof uhvlJt rsq pfq. jk stfjsj hfLA rsq nCl dlsk rq, Ocn dlsk rq, zShL jfsu y]flf dlsk rq. iB W

spZkcj dlsk rq. ˆj nIsv icvfkb dldï s±ewsb seºb yfifv zsi[fq zfdY. ˆmb nmq ˆjub

jbs±eht rfsk zbcnáfb-p§Ã dbsq zfmfslv jfsY …id²¿k rt. zfmfslv nfsK dYt dhslwD nfmfb. p§Ãef hAfso tfofskƒ `dj]-dj]' wè j'sv …Et. pf nfLfvBk} sjfb Lfkcv nQ±iswG wè j'sv Kfsj. duÎfnf jvt, `ƒnsm] djqf rAfq?'

zfdm httfm, `lcL jf Ffêf rAfq. zfWv hùk nfsv nfmfb r]Afq.' sn htt, `ˆtf… sbdr]. zdIn sm ystf.' zfdm httfm, `ƒkbf nfmfb st jv hf¤yc] sj nfK jAfqsn ufq]c?' jKf jfefjfde ytdYt. ˆmb nmq zfmfsj zfdosq dlsk zfnf ˆjub htt,

`mWtfbf nfsrh? zfibfv jfsY ƒdàqfb efjf Kfjst djYc Wv rfsk Ldvsq dlb, bsy{ W sisvwfb jvsh.'

isjse slV wk efjf dYt, shv j'sv rfsk Ldvsq dltfm. dj§Â snJfsb skf swN bq.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 13

vsÙÁv oá siskƒ zfsvf jk su]fj ˆsn sY]sj Lvsh. zfdm httfm, `zfisjf dlqf, dIv sjfqD zfsqof, Wr HD mfsÌof.'

sn htt, `m]Afq slJcÌf. slfnvf sjfqD sbdr] ufsqof zfisj ifw.' seºsbv dHksvW ˆmb vÙÁsyfNf su]fj sKsj dbvfiÙf sbƒ. ˆdn jfmvfskW bf. Hsq-Hsq

hLGmfb s±ewsb bfmtfm. zfk¹Dqvf zfdosq dbsk ˆsndYt. i½feIsmG bfmskƒ yjysj nfmfb slsJ lc'de su]fj ˆsn rfduv rt. ˆjƒ jKf, ˆjƒ jfmbf.

---zfidb dhslw sKsj zfnsYb? ---r]Af. sjb? ---ˆÈdt dhslwD mft, ˆtfW sbƒ. ---sjb? zfdm dj ycdv j'sv ˆsbdY bfdj? jf±em-zdIn ifv rsq ˆsndY. nmcû

ifdv dlsq blDsk ˆsn hfLf sjb? ---zfibfsj zdIsn spsk rsh. ---ytcb. ˆ mftÈdt kcst dbsq ytcb. mftÈdt kcst dbsq spsk 3de jcdt tfok. khcW kfvf YfVsh bf. zfv zfdmW YfVh

bf. msb nfrn dYt, dbsuv ˆtfjf hst. nsÌ zfk¹DqvfW dYt. ifw sKsj kfslv däkDqub htt, `zfmfslvsj djYc dlsq dlb. Ufsmtf hfVfsbfv

lvjfv sbƒ.' ---djsnv zdLjfsv djYc dbsk yfb zfibfvf? ---zfmfslvsj dbsk zfnf ˆj mWtfbf htstb, `W dhslw sKsj zfnsY. efjf

sjfKfq ifsh?' zk}iv zfmfv …sÜswA htstb, `zfsY skfmfv jfsY efjf? Kfjst djYc dlsq lfW.' zfdm httfm, `slWqfv mskf zfmfv jfsY lw-i]fy zfsY. kfsk skf mfbsh hst msb

rq bf. zfibfv jfsY Kfjst dlsq dlb. zfdm isv dlsq slh.' dkdb 50 efjf shv j'sv ˆjusbv rfsk dlsq dlstb. dj§Â sn efjf rfsk dbsq htt,

`ˆjef sofef yfƒ.' ---mfsb?! ---zfmvf lc'ub skf, 100 efjf yfƒ. zfdm hV [cé dYtfm. slswv rft nìsá kk WqfdjIrft bƒ. mWtfbf nfsrhƒ

ˆjw' efjfv ˆjde sbfe shv j'sv dlsq kfslvsj [f§À jvstb. sp efjf rfsk dbt, zfdm kfsj httfm, `Hohfsb dhw¶fn zfsY?' yeX j'sv sn htt, `zfdm zfïfrsj dhw¶fn jdv.' zfdm httfm, `mf wfzfïfr! kfrst skf zfidb mcntmfb. ðbcb, ˆƒ efjf zfdm lfb

jvtfm bf, umf vfJtfm. jft djqfmsk sIvk sbh.' ufdb bf, sn zfnst mcntmfb dYt dj bf, zKhf sjfbX swaBDv mcntmfb dYt? zfmfv jKfv

…Ùsv sn htt, `r]Af-r]Af, dEj zfsY.' zk}iv diE dIdvsq ia²¿fb jvt. dHsV Efnf i½feIsmG ƒkv-Hû zsbj stfsjƒ zfmfslv ˆ stbslb slJdYt. kfvfW

rsq Kfjt nf[D. zfdm snƒ umf vfJf efjf zhwAƒ djqfmsk ifh. ˆƒHfsh pfsjƒ zfdm-zfidb zjfvsB efjf dlsk hfLA rsqdY, kf zfnst umf zfsY. sisq pfh sndlsb, spdlsb kf shdw lvjfv.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 14

ˆj Hfƒ hstb, `zfdm ˆjubsj ‡B dlsq pKfnmsq idvswfL yfƒst sn zfmfsj Ocvfsk Kfsj. zfu, jft, zfofmD nåfsr, zfofmD mfsn jvsk jvsk hYv Ocsv pfq. jsqj hYv ifv rsq sost zfdm dbvfw rsq kfsj hdt, ªkcdm msb rq, zfmfsj efjf sIvk slsh bf. ˆƒ ubA stfsj ‡B dlsk yfq bf. ˆƒ ubA stfsj hájD vfsJ.«

sn hst, `rA]f-r]Af, zfdm dj skfmfv efjf smsv Jfh bfdj? dlsk ifvst slh.' zfdm httfm, `bf dlst djqfmsk sbh.' kJb mcydj srsn yeX j'sv sn hst …Et, `pfj Hfƒ! zsbj tìf nmq dlsqY!!!' ufdb bf, kfv msb djqfmskv dhw¶fn zfsY dj bf? dj§Â zfmvf ufdb, zfusjv vfdÛ zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv jft njft rWqf spmb

ncdbdÇyk, skmdb djqfmk rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb zdbÇyqkf sbƒ. zfv sndlb iaskAj rjlfv kfv rfdvsq pfWqf rj zflfq ifsh. iaskAj zfk¹nf{jfvD jft kf dlsk hfLA rsh. hV sbjD-Wqftf rstW kfv sbjD dlsq njt ifWbf zflfq jvsk rsh. djqfmsk sbjDrfvf rsq db}ö rsq pfsh sn. snƒ rsh zfnt db}ö.

ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªskfmvf dj ufb, db}ö sj?« nfrfhfvf htstb, `zfmfslv msLA db}ö ‰ hAdÙÁ, pfv jfsY sjfb dlvrfm ˆhQ sjfb zfnhfh-iÛ sbƒ.' dkdb htstb,

0���א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-�<-52��5n*2G���5]3:.�אS5�@B��-�,+ن*«�-����و-'5�-م�5#0D-�0.�و-<-3[��5و-زx�-t-n-א��-W-[��-�-W�0x-א��و-W�-[��-Z�0D0�-و��.�W-[��0-א��-و-/-�-�]-W-א�د-م-�و-�-@W-[�0k0-א�2-ل-B�0;א�-W-[�.:52�5%5]-�-�-Aא�-W-[-5%�52��5:.��و]-�-��-A��.ن+C�0;��.Q�-�5�0;��B%B]-�-��-A�-Z. 0x�.0ن���-y?B>�-2�5%.�0�-��-W5RG��.:52�.tB[->0�-R�.Q-A+�G�0;�5%.�0�-��*tBo�-�+�G���5;�+ �.»א��* �

ªzfmfv …©mskv msLA (zfnt) db}ö skf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp djqfmskv dlb bfmfp, svfpf W pfjfskv (sbjD) dbsq rfdpv rsh. (dj§Â ˆv nfsK nfsK sn ˆ zh²¿fq zfnsh sp, sn jf…sj ofdt dlsqsY. jfsvf iadk dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jsvsY, jfsvf (zShLv™si) mft H[B jsvsY. jfsvf vÙÁifk jsvsY ˆhQ jf…sj smsvsY. zk}iv ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh, ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh. idvswsN pdl kfv sbjDvfdw zbAfbAslv lfhD iCvB jvfv iCshGƒ swN rsq pfq, kfrst kfslv ifivfdw dbsq kfv …iv dbs[i jvf rsh. zk}iv kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm 6744bQ, dkvdmpD)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )).:-2�.Q-�0D�B%0��v1-�0�p-2�5%�5R035��.:52�5%5/.�5��.0و���l.{-��B%�T�-&-n-��0;�B%.�52�-م.F-��א��-Z�. 0x�.0ن����F�Gن-����0->��w �و-��0��د5<�-�wt-[. 5ن-�,+ن.�د0D�B%0��wZ-�-��w�5�-'�-W5RG��B%.�52�+ .�0?5#�5%5n-�0�p-2�.و-,+ن�.t0��.:G�-]�B%0��w6-�-�-A�-W5RG��.:52�56-ef�-���5%5 5A�-'�

-Z5�B&0;�5%.�0�-�.((� �ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv (sjfb mcntmfb) Hfƒsqv …iv kfv ním zKhf sjfb dhNsq pctcm

jsvsY, sn spb zfuƒ (lcdbqfsk) kfv jfsY ([mf sysq) rftft j'sv sbq, ‰ dlb zfnfv iCshG spdlb lDbfv W dlvrfm djYcƒ Kfjsh bf. kfv pdl sjfb sbj zfmt Kfsj, ksh kfv pctcsmv idvmfB zbcpfqD kf rsk dbsq sbWqf rsh. zfv pdl kfv sbjD bf Kfsj, ksh kfv (mptCm) nÌDv ifivfdw dbsq kfv (pfstsmv) …iv yfdisq slWqf

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 15

rsh.« (hcJfvD 2449bQ) r]Af, zfuƒ. zfidb mfvf pfWqfv iCshG zKhf zkAfyfdvk hf hdÑk hAdÙÁ mfvf pfWqfv

iCshG stbslb rftft j'sv dbb. [mf sysq dbb kfv jfsY, pfv otfq zfidb zkAfyfv W hÑbfv shdV idvsqsYb. sp zfibfsj [mf jsvdb ˆhQ zfibfv dbje sKsj iadkswfL sbWqfv zfwfq zLDv zfoasr zsi[f jvsY. zsi[f jvsY zfibfv zh²¿fv zhbdkv zKhf nchBG ncspfo J]cusY zfibfv lcdlGsb zfibfsj dhifsj sItfv. zKhf zsi[f jvsY djqfmsk zfibfv dbje sKsj icsvf mfÛfq [dkiCvB zflfq j'sv sbWqfv. zfv ifvshb bf sndlb zflfq dlsk, spsrkc Kfjsh bf djYc zfibfv jfsY slWqfv mskf. pf Kfjsh, kf sbjD W hlD. kfƒ dlsq dlsk rsh dhdbmq. zfv kf rsh zkAdLj HfvD.

ˆƒ Hsqƒ mvsBv iCshG ia²Âdk öv™i hf¦lfv rj n©isjG nsykb rb. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, …s©m rfhDhf mvsBv nmq zfmfsj sFsj ifdEsq htstb, `zfmfslv mfsU rqskf snƒ dudbn OsesY, pf nkDbslv mfsU Ose Kfsj. nckvfQ snƒ swaBDv djYc Kfjst zfïfr zfmfsj W skfmfsj [mf j'sv dlb.'

zfdmW httfm, `zfïfr zfibfv njt sofbfr [mf j'sv dlb ˆhQ pf djYc OsedYt, kf zfibfv ubA rftft j'sv dlb.'

dkdb htstb, `kcdm zfmfsj JcwD jvst, zfïfr skfmfsj JcwD jv¢b.' zbcv™i …s©m nftfmfsj sFsj ifdEsq ˆjƒ jKf htstb. (rfsjm 6773bQ) ˆƒHfsh zfidbW mvsBv iCshG kfslvsj sFsj ifdEsq [mf sysq dbb, pfslvsj

zfidb sjfb jó dlsqsYb zKhf hdÑk jsvsYb hst msb jsvb. tfÒbfv ˆ dlb nru sndlb rsk, spdlb tfÒbfv nfsK ufrfâfsm zh²¿fb jvsk rsh.

ˆ …ifq sbƒ sp, sndlb ˆk dHsVv mfsU sj… sjfKfW tcdjsq sKsj sh]sy pfsh, zKhf kfv drnfh sbWqf rsh bf. jfvB, mrfb zfïfrv svdu±efsv kf dtdihÝ zfsY. zfv mrfb zfïfrv Hct rq bf, rsh bf.�

.��א�� ,+ن.�2�ZGD-:.�;5}�א��*�-F-א56{-��+:-�.A*)[5}�א���Tc+,�+0 .ضPא�����)�٩٣(و-א���-��.tB[*��-�-و�.tB[-��.A0��.��0?0�)٩٤�(��t>�2)�٩٥(}و-tB=u�GD.�)[F->�5%�5.م-�א�?5�-2-�51;�0.دא F��� �

ªzfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk ˆmb sj… sbƒ, sp ivm lqfmsqv dbje lfnv™si …id²¿k rsh bf. dkdb kfslvsj idvshób j'sv svsJsYb ˆhQ dkdb kfslvsj dhswNHfsh oBbf jsvsYb. djqfmskv dlb kfslv njstƒ k]fv dbje zfnsh ˆjfjD zh²¿fq.« (mfvqAfm } 93-95)

zft-j¶cvzfsbv nhGswN zhkDBG zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �و-א[*?FGא{E2.F->�-نFB�-J.�B]�5%�5;��0�+,�5%iא���*tBo��T;-FB]�ZGD�S@-��*2�.Q- -�0D�.tB[-�0وc�-نFB�0�pB>{)�٢٨١�(� �

zKGf{, zfv skfmvf Hq jv snƒ dlbsj, spdlsb skfmfslvsj zfïfrv jfsY dIsv spsk rsh. zk}iv iaskAjsj kfv jsmGv It iCBGHfsh ialfb jvf rsh, zfv kfslv iadk sjfbv™i zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 281)

ðLc swaô uDh mfbcNƒ bq, iðsjW mrfb zfïfr djqfmsk ˆjdÛk jvshb. (nCvf kfjhDv } 5) iðslv mfsUW ƒbnfI iadkôf jvf rsh. kfslv zfsifsnv mfsU jxk zkAfyfsvv iadkswfL slWqfsbf rsh. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 16

51-2א�<-F.م-��0].�5=-�,+���0א�&FG?Bق-���Bn0-دن*�«-�5?���*n-A�-د0?B>�5�*d�5��5l�52�5:-�א9�-�&-*d�5א�l�.»�א�?�0.�- �ªdjqfmskv dlb iaskAj rjlfsvv rj zhwAƒ zflfq jvf rsh. ˆmb dj dwQdhrDb

Yfotsj dwQpcÙÁ Yfostv dbje sKsj hltf slWqf rsh.« (mcndtm) sYsV slWqf rsh bf jf…sj. drnfh rsh drnfshv dlb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}0k*�+,�wQf�-2�.tB=*�+,-ن-�وFBnf�-2،�*tBo�.tG��tG.��5��-�א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-�,+�*f#- �-نFB�5�-n.~-]{)٣١−�٣٠�(�2Oא�� �zKGf{, dbÇyq skfmfv mxkcA rsh ˆhQ WslvW mxkcA rsh. zk}iv djqfmskv dlsb

skfmvf iv±iv skfmfslv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ hfj-dhkàf jvsh. (pcmfv } 30-31) …ÙÁ zfqfk zhkDBG rst pchfƒv ƒhbct zfWqfm htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt!

zfmfslv zfsifsn sp dhswN zivfL Ose Kfsj, kf zfhfv (djqfmsk) zfmfslv …iv icb} siw jvf rsh?' dkdb htstb,

»�.t-���0* -ن*��-Bn0��BtG�.�0�-���*n-A�*د-�B>��0�+,�fZGD�m5ذ��_-A�B%u?-A�«.� �ªr]Af, zhwAƒ skfmfslv …iv kf siw jvf rsh. pfsk iaskAj rjlfsvv rj sIvk

slWqf rsh.« pchfƒv htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! hAfifv skf hV jdEb!' (zfrmfl 1434, hfƒrfj¶D

11840, rfsjm 2981, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 69, dn} nrDrfr 340bQ) ˆmbdj ufâfkD mc'dmbslv mfsUW iadkswfL dhdbmq rsh ufâfk iashswv iCshG.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )-�0�-R*51 ,+ذ-א��א9�-�-:.�-#��� FB�5א�0?5#��0�.-BA�+ 0�-.�-#�.Q�tB=-.�;5}� א52.�B���FBن-�52:.�א��*D�-t5�0p-2�-نF'0?-n-�0;�،�+ و-א��*

�0�5%���5 ذ5ن-��FBRB�5#�.tB=0ل+�א-9��n-A�،،�51**��,+ذ-א��Fu?Bא�و-]FB#fWBא��G א���.�-.��-�5#�.tB[B��-A0P�5 5�-�5#���*�-&B2�BS@-��\5WTא��-F0;{5; 0ن-�;5}�א���.�-D�5%5�+O.�-�5#*0��51د-ل��א9�-(.� �

zKGf{, mc'dmbvf pJb ufrfâfm sKsj idvÛfB sisq pfsh, kJb ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mfsU ˆjde snkc (ictdnvfskv) jfsY zfesj vfJf rsh. zk}iv lcdbqfsk kfslv zfsifsnv mfsU sp zbAfqfyvB dYt, kfv iadkswfL slWqf-sbWqf (zKhf [mf yfWqf-slWqf) rsh. idvswsN kfslvsj pJb idv¤Yâ W dbmGt jvf rsh, kJb kfslvsj ufâfk iashswv zbcmdk slWqf rsh. snƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk mcrf©mfslv iafB zfsY! kfslv iaskAsjƒ ufâfsk dbu dbu hfn²¿fb lcdbqfv hfn²¿fb zsi[f shdw dybsk ifvsh. (hcJfvD 2440bQ)

htf hfùtA, hf¦lfv rj nQÛÁf§À ifi zdk HqËv. zfïfrv rj nQÛÁf§À ifi zsi[fjxk nru. spsrkc kfsk kWhfv wkG z¬i Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA ncdIqfb nWvD (v}) hstsYb,

k�,א!�[�?���ن��Oو���ZJ��� �#� �ذ���;�k��#%�و��ن�#�F[��k����:2ن���`?�]����W�#����Aوא���;�k��#د�#��و� ���.א� �

zKGf{, skfmfv W hf¦lfv mfsU Odek ˆjde ifi dbsq zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv nfsK nf[f{ jvf zsi[f skfmfv W zfïfrv mfsU Odek nÙvde ifi dbsq k]fv nfsK nf[f{ jvf zsi[fjxk nru. (kfpdjvfr, j¶cvk¶chD 409ix})

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 17

iaskAj rjlfsvv rj zflfq zhwAjkGhA uDhb-nQnfsv h]fysk dosq zsbj zdLjfv ifWbf Kfsj mfbcsNv, spmb zsbj zdLjfv

slbf Kfsj kfv. ifWbf bf sist mrfb zfïfrv jfsY ifWqf pfsh, dj§Â slbf skf zhwAƒ zflfq jvsk rsh. zisvv zdLjfv skf zhwAƒ zflfq jvsk rsh.

ðLc hV zfshl rstƒ rsh bf, hf¦lfv rj zflfq jvsk rsh. ðLc hV kfrfÏclÈpfv W bIt svfpflfv rstƒ rsh bf, ²ÃDv rj zflfq jvsk rsh. ðLc ƒtXm dbsq hV mwÈt hAdÙÁk¶ rstƒ rsh bf, kfstsh-ƒtXmslv rj zflfq

jvsk rsh. ðLc ƒtXm W ƒhflk dbsq hA²Ànm²À Kfjstƒ rsh bf, nf[f{jfmD mfbcsNv zfwf iCvB

jvsk rsh, kfslv sedtsIfsb uhfh dlsk rsh. iaskAsjv rj zfsY, iaskAsjv rj pKfnfLA zflfq jvsk rsh. zfhC ucrfƒIf zrXh ƒhsb zfècïfr � hstb sp, bhD � (druvskv iv mlDbfq)

nftmfb W zfhC lflGfv mfsU ëfkxk¶ ²¿fib jvstb. zk}iv nftmfb (ˆjdlb kf]v äDbD Hfƒ) zfhC lflGfv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsk (kf]v hfVD) sostb. dkdb (zfhC lflGfv ²ÃD) …s©m lflGfsj slJstb, dkdb mdtb jfiV isv zfsYb. nckvfQ dkdb k]fsj htstb, `skfmfv ˆ zh²¿f sjb?' dkdb htstb, `skfmfv Hfƒ zfhC lflGfv lcdbqfv sjfb iasqfubƒ sbƒ.' (ƒdkmsLA) zfhC lflGfW ˆsn sostb ˆhQ dkdb k]fv ubA Jfhfv SkvD jvstb. zk}iv k]fsj htstb, `kcdm JfW. sjbbf, zfdm svfpf svsJdY.' dkdb htstb, `pk[B bf kcdm Jfsh, zfdm Jfh bf.' nckvfQ zfhC lflGfW (bIt svfpf sHsÌ dlsq k]fv nsÌ) sJstb. zk}iv pJb vfk ˆt, kJb (ðv¢ vfskƒ) zfhC lflGf bIt bfmfp iVsk sostb. nftmfb k]fsj htstb, `(ˆJb) ðsq pfW.' nckvfQ dkdb ðsq sostb. djYc[B iv zfhfv dkdb (dhYfbf sKsj) …sE bIt bfmfp iVsk sostb. zfhfv nftmfb htstb, `ðsq pfW.' zk}iv pJb vfskv swNfQw ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb dkdb htstb, `ˆhfv …sE bIt bfmfp iV.' nckvfQ k]fvf lc'usb ˆjsÛ bfmfp iVstb. zk}iv nftmfb k]fsj htstb, `dbÇyq skfmfv …iv skfmfv iaHcv zdLjfv vsqsY. skfmfv iadk skfmfv zfk¹fvW zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv iadk skfmfv idvhfsvvW zdLjfv vsqsY. zkˆh kcdm iaskAj zdLjfvDsj kfv zdLjfv ialfb jv.' zk}iv dkdb bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn kf]sj nm²À Oebf ðbfstb. bhD � htstb, ªnftmfb dEjƒ hstsY.« (hcJfvD)

zfècïfr ƒhsb zfmXv ƒhsb zf'n � hstb, bhD �-sj zfmfv hAfifsv nQhfl slWqf rt sp, zfdm htdY, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm pkdlb sh]sy Kfjh kkdlb dlsb svfpf vfJh ˆhQ vfsk bIt bfmfp iVh.' nckvfQ vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj htstb, ªkcdm ˆ jKf htY?« zfdm kf]sj httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! db}ns¦lsr zfdm ˆ jKf hstdY, zfmfv dikf-mfkf zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm ˆv nfLA vfJ bf. zkˆh kcdm svfpf vfJ ˆhQ (jJsbf) sYsVW lfW. zbcv™i (vfskv djYc zQsw) OcmfW ˆhQ (djYc zQsw) bIt bfmfp iV W mfsn dkb dlb svfpf vfJ. jfvB, sbjDv iadklfb lwÈB vsqsY. skfmfv ˆƒ svfpf uDhbHv svfpf vfJfv mskf rsq pfsh.« zfdm httfm, `zfdm ˆv zdLj jvfv wdÙÁ vfdJ.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst kcdm ˆjdlb svfpf vfJ, zfv lc'dlb

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 18

svfpf kAfo jv.« zfdm httfm, `zfdm ˆv shwD jvfv wdÙÁ vfdJ.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst ˆjdlb svfpf vfJ, zfv ˆjdlb svfpf YfV. ˆ rt lf†l �-ˆv svfpf. zfv ˆ rt HfvnfmAiCBG svfpf.«

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, (bhD � zfmfsj htstb,) ªzfdm dj ˆƒ nQhfl ifƒdb sp, kcdm dlsb svfpf vfJY ˆhQ vfsk bIt bfmfp iVY?« zfdm httfm, `n©iCBG nkA, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªicbvfq ˆ jfu jsvf bf. kcdm svfpfW vfJ ˆhQ (jJsbf) sYsVW lfW. dblafW pfW ˆhQ bfmfpW iV. jfvB skfmfv …iv skfmfv slsrv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv y[cäsqv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv ²ÃDv zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv …iv skfmfv zdkdKv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv ubA iaskAj mfsn dkb dlb svfpf vfJf psKó. sjbbf, iaskAj sbjDv idvhskG skfmfv ubA lwde sbjD vsqsY zfv ˆef uDhbHv svfpf vfJfv mk.« dj§Â zfdm jsEfvkf zhtìb jvtfm. pfv Ist zfmfv …iv jdEb jsv slWqf rt. zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm nfmKGA vfdJ.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm zfïfrv bhD lf…l �-ˆv svfpf vfJ ˆhQ kfv sysq shwD jsvf bf.« zfdm httfm, `lf…slv svfpf sjmb dYt?' dkdb htstb, ªzsLGj uDhb.« zk}iv zfècïfr hxÝ rsq pfWqfv iv htskb, `rfq! pdl zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv zbcmdk oarB jvkfm (kfrst jkƒ bf Hft rk)!'

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, (bhD � zfmfsj htstb,) ªzfv skfmfv …iv skfmfv n§Àfsbv zdLjfv zfsY---.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

� �mfbcsNv iÑ-iasqfubDq dhNsq zdLjfv bó jvfv Hqfhrkf

mfbcsNv uDhsb i]fyde dhNq ˆjf§À uv¢vD. sn i]fyde YfVf mfbcN ndEjHfsh mfbcN rsk ifsv bf. sn iasqfub ziCvB sKsj sost zsbj nmq mfbcN zmfbcN v™si dydrÁk rq. zfv kf rt, kfv „mfb, iafB, Îfb, mfb W Lb.

iafB bf Kfjst mfbcN Kfjfv iawƒ zfsn bf. „mfb bf Kfjst sn iCBGv™i W iajxk mfbcN rsk ifsv bf. Îfb bf KfjstW iðv jfYfjfdY si]ZsY pfq. mfb bf KfjstW mfbhkfv mfbAkf ifq bf. zfv Lb bf Kfjst kfv uDhb h]fdysq vfJf jdEb rsq pfq.

ˆƒ ubAƒ mfbcsNv ‰ iÑ-iasqfubDq dhNsqv nQv[fv …sÜswA wvDqskv dhLfb ˆsnsY. mfbcN zfdló rsqsY npsk sn nshv v[Bfsh[B jvsk. mfbcN zfdló rsqsY sjfbW Hfsh zisvv sn nh bó bf jvsk. sn zfslswv zbAKfyvB jvst kfsj ufrfâfsmv wfd²Àv HDdk ialwGb jvf rsqsY.

ufb-mft W mfb-ƒÏskv hAfifsv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv mrfbhD � dhlfqD rsÏv iadnÝ HfNsB hstdYstb,

ªdbÇyq pfmfbf (jft) dbsuv ‰ zh²¿fq dIsv ˆt spdlb zfïfr kfzftf zfnmfbnmCr W pmDb nxdó jsvsYb. (zKGf{, lcdbqf nxdó jvfv nmq spv™i hYv W mfnÈstf dYt, ˆJb icbhGfv sn icvfkb zh²¿fq dIsv ˆt ˆhQ zfvshv mcwdvjvf sp dbsuslv mb mk mfnÈstfsj zfso-disY jsvdYt kf ˆJb sKsj swN j'sv slWqf

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 19

rt.) hYsv hfvde mfn; kfv msLA yfvde rfvfm (n©mfbDq) mfn. dkbde iv±iv } pct j¶f'lfr, pctdrÏfr W mcrfvfGm. zfv (ykcKG rt) mcpfv sofsÛv vuh; pf ucmflf W wf'hfb ˆv msLA vsqsY. ˆef sjfbX mfn?« zfmvf httfm, `zfïfr W kf]v vnCt nhGfdLj Îfk.' zk}iv dkdb djYc[B bDvh Kfjstb. ˆmbdj zfmvf LfvBf jvtfm sp, dkdb rqskf kfv bfm hAkDk zbA bfm htshb. dkdb htstb, ªˆef pct-drÏfr bq dj?« zfmvf httfm, `zhwAƒ.' zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªˆef sjfbX wrv?« zfmvf httfm, `zfïfr W kf]v vnCt nhGfdLj Îfk.' zk}iv dkdb djYc[B bDvh Kfjstb. ˆmbdj zfmvf LfvBf jvtfm sp, dkdb rqskf kfv bfm hAkDk zbA bfm htshb. dkdb htstb, ªˆ wrv (mÄf) bq dj?« zfmvf httfm, `zhwAƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªzfu sjfbX dlb?« zfmvf httfm, `zfïfr W kf]v vnCt nhGfdLj Îfk.' zk}iv dkdb yci Kfjstb. zfmvf Hfhtfm, dkdb rqskf ˆv zbA bfm htshb. zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªˆef dj jcvhfbDv dlb bq?« zfmvf httfm, `zhwAƒ.' zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªdbÇyq skfmfslv vÙÁ, skfmfslv mft ˆhQ skfmfslv n�ím skfmfslv (zfisnv msLA)

skmbƒ rfvfm (W n©mfbDq), spmb skfmfslv ˆ dlsbv n©mfb skfmfslv ˆ wrsv ˆhQ skfmfslv ˆ mfsn vsqsY. wDOaƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iadkiftsjv nfsK dmdtk rsh. zk}iv dkdb skfmfslvsj skfmfslv zfmt n©isjG duÎfnf jvshb. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv iv ˆmb jfsIv rsq spsqf bf sp, skfmvf ˆj zisvv olGfb mfvsh. swfsbf! …id²¿k hAdÙÁ spb zbcid²¿ksj (ˆ nh jKf) si]ZsY slq. jfvB, pfsj si]ZYfsh sn swafkfv sysq zdLj n¹xdkLv rsk ifsv.« zhswsN dkdb htstb, ªnkjG rsq pfW! zfdm dj si]ZsY dltfm?« zfmvf httfm, `rA]f.' dkdb htstb, ªsr zfïfr! kcdm nf[D Kfj.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zfƒsbv mfLAsmW bfrjsj rj hfdbsq sbWqf ³hL bq

pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ ufsb sp, sjfb dudbn kfv bq, dj§Â sjfb zfƒb hf sjZwt iasqfo j'sv kf dbsuv hfdbsq sbWqf pfq, kfrst sn dudbn oarB jvfv zKGƒ rsh, ufrfâfsmv zÌfv oarB jvf.

isvv udm-ufqof HctÛÁsm zKhf ƒ¤Yfjxk svjFG jsv zfƒbk} ³hLkfv ltDt sldJsq kf uhvlJt jvfv zKGW kfƒ. slwDq zfƒsb kf ³hLkf W öDjxdk sistW sjfb mcndtsmv ubA isvv udm-ufqof uhv-lJt jvf ³hL bq.

³hL bq jKfv si]sy zsbAv mft rvI jvf zKhf …djstv sjZwtmq …jftdkv mfLAsm isvv zKG-n©il zfk¹nf{ jvf. spsrkc kfsk slfpsJv zQw oarB jvf rq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�))����������������������،�z�.�-#�.:�52�5%�5n�9B&5#�-:�-&���-نF�G��tG.��ن.�<--y�.�-#�*Z�-��FB�5ن-�,��0}*،�و-�0-n.~-]�.tG��#-�w�-d،�و-,�*���-�*�,�+ �5�52�1:-�א��*x�B%0��B|0�x���*�+C0;�5%�5R��f_-&5#�B%0��BQ�-y0x�.:-�0;�،�B|�.���-2�+F.&-�5#�B%0��-{5yx03;.((� �

ªzfdm skf ˆjub mfbcN. zfv skfmvf (dhhfl jsv) Ifqnftfv ubA zfmfv dbje zfsnf. rqskf skfmfslv sj… sj… zsbAv kctbfq zdLj hfjXiec. zfv zfdm kfv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 20

jKfv dHdÙsk kfv is[ Ifqnftf jdv. nckvfQ zfdm pdl jf…sj kfv (mcndtm) Hfƒsqv rj kfv ubA Ifqnftf jsv dlƒ, kfrst zfnst zfdm kfv ubA zfÈsbv ecjvf sjse dlƒ.« (hcJfvD)

pfvf isvv rj mfsv, isvv zdLjfv dYdbsq sbq, isvv rj zflfq jsv bf, kfvf zsbj s[sÛ uft-ucs¤yfdvW jsv, uft ltDt hfdbsq isvv rj lJt jsv. zsbj nmq dmKAf jnm sJsqW isvv rjsj dbsuv j'sv sbq. kfvf mrfb zfïfrv sÛÁfLHfub. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)).:-2�-|0�-nxل-�א0ذ�t5�.�B2��5�-�5#��1-#5א2��+�.2-D�-{5?0��-%Tא���-FB[-0�.%�5و�-��Bن- .y0�((� �ªsp hAdÙÁ dmKAf jnm sJsq sjfb mcndtm hAdÙÁv mft bfrj zfk¹nf{ jvsh, sn

zfïfrv nfsK ˆmb zh²¿fq nf[f{ jvsh, pJb dkdb kfv …iv sÛÁfLfd¦hk Kfjshb.« zk}iv ˆv nmKGsb zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv djkfh sKsj vfnCtcïfr � ˆƒ zfqfk

isV ðdbsqsYb, 5#�5%�-=.�B�-n.d->�5ون-�א�5WT<:-�,+ن*{iא���.t+=5��و-�0<.�-E�-�-o���5�0x�0k5e0�.وG��0c�-0ق�-R�.tB=0��{5;�5�-�5R�0א�c-و�BtB=B���0�B>��B%�iא���0c-و�B�Gp�->�.t+=.�0�+,�-م.F->�51-2�)��٧٧(}�W-��wt�5�0-א��wو-�t+=��D-OB>�.tB=0.�و-�0cא�?5�- Fאن�)ل������ �

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk W dbsuslv wiK ö¬i mCstA dhÛÁq jsv, ivjfst kfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ. djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfslv nsÌ jKf htshb bf, kfslv dlsj (lqfv lxdósk) sysq slJshb bf, kfslvsj idvðÝ jvshb bf ˆhQ kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd²À. (zfst ƒmvfb 77 zfqfk, hcJfvD W mcndtm)

mrfbhD � zfsvf hstsYb, »�+:-2�-|0�-nxא�*_-A��+�.2א�t5�.�B2�5%5��5�-�5#�.�0?0;�-�-J.0و��B%Tא���B%0��- �.»�א9�-�*��01-�0�.%�5و-A-�*م-�א��* �

zKGf{, sp sj… (dmKAf) jnm sJsq sjfb mcndtm hAdÙÁv rj smsv sbsh, kfv ubA zfïfr kfzftf ufrfâfm Wqfsuh ˆhQ ufâfk rfvfm jsv slshb.«

ˆjde stfj htt, `pdlW kf boBA dudbn rq sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, �و-,+ن.�«E �5y0x�.:52��g0 -א��«.� �

ªpdlW kf diïc ofsYv ˆjde FftW rq.« (mcndtm)

zbAfq-zkAfyfv W kfv Hqfhr idvBfm pctm, zbAfq W zkAfyfv spb mfbcsNv iajxdk. mfbh-uDhsb sjfb bf sjfb zbAfq

rsqƒ Kfsj. nQnfsv ytsk jfm-sÛÁfL-stfH-ml-mfqf-mf{npG---ˆƒ NVXdvic mfbcNsj sjfb bf sjfb pctsm zfidkk jsv. spJfb sKsj bAfq dhtcå rq, snJfsb zbAfq ˆsn vfuk¶ jsv. spJfsb sJqfbk yst, snJfsb zfmfbk dhtcå rq. zfv kfv IstW pctmhfdusk mfbh-uDhb uuGdvk rq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,�}�������������������-=0�-�-A-و�ل+�;03�0#-�.:-��0ن�<-&.�5��-=-��و-�52�-:?0@�.�0�.=-�- �א203�-�-��0�-��01א��*�-و-א�56و-א03� .ض+�و-א59�-�./-�-��*�+,

cFB=-J�E2FG�0H�-ن0D�B%*�+,�Bن-��+C�)��٧٢(}א�אOAPא�� F�� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 21

zKGf{, dbÇyqƒ zfdm zfjfw, ixdKhD W ihGkmftfv iadk ˆ zfmfbk ziGB jvsk sysqdYtfm. Wvf Hsq hrb jvsk zöDjfv jvt; dj§Â mfbcN kf hrb jvt. dbÇyq sn zdkwq pfstm W zdkwq zÎ. (‚rXpfh } 72)

i[f§Àsv sp mfbcN pctm jvf sKsj h]fysk ifsv, kfv uDhsb dbvfiÙf tfH rq. pctsmv iaHfh kfv uDhbsj dhiâ jsv bf. zbAfsqv idvBdk kfv iÇyfÝfhb jsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�.t0�-א�وFB�5 �->�tB=-�-�+,�t�Gp5#�0k5e0�.وG��BtB=0��B:.20Pא�tB[-ون-�وB�-n.=2{)�٨٢�(� Fم����Pא� �zKGf{, pfvf „mfb ˆsbsY ˆhQ kfslv „mfbsj pctcm (dwjG) äfvf jtcdNk jsvdb,

dbvfiÙf kfslvƒ ubA ˆhQ kfvfƒ n{iKiafå. (‚bX‚m } 82) zbAfq rt sjfb dudbnsj pKf²¿fb sKsj ycAk jvf. sp dudbnsj spJfsb vfJf

iasqfub, nmDyDb W swfHbDq, sn dudbnsj snJfsb bf svsJ, spJfsb vfJf ziasqfub, znmDyDb W zswfHbDq, snJfsb vfJf.

zbAfq rt mfbcsNv …dyk jsmG nDmftQOb jvf. sjfb dudbsnv pKfmpGflf hfdVsq slWqf zKhf jdmsq slWqf.

nfLfvBk} pctm hf zbAfq dkb iajfv rsq Kfsj }- (j) naófv iadk pctm. mrfb naóf mfbcNsj nxdó jsvsYb, kfsj uDhb W uDhsbfijvB lfb jsvsYb, ˆjmfÛ

k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvfv ubA ˆ ixdKhDsk siavB jsvsYb. dj§Â mfbcN kfv mCtAfqb bf jsv, sn jKf dhw¶fn hf oafrA bf jsv, k]fv ƒhflsk zbAsj wvDj jsv, k]fv zdLjfsv zbAsj zQwD jsv. dkdb ˆk dhwft, k]fv zdLjfvW kk dhvfe. dj§Â mfbcN sn zdLjfv bó jsv ˆhQ k]fv nmj[ d²¿v jsv! k]fv dhj¬i j¬ibf jsv k]fv zfnsb kfsj hnfq! ˆƒ ubA ˆef dhwft zbAfq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���������� ن)��١٣(}���������ن�א���?��� F�� �zKGf{, dbÇyq dwjG yvm zbAfq.' (tcj¶mfb } 13) ˆ rt nh yfƒsk hV pctm; pf [mfrG bq. mfbcN dbu lf©ikA-uDhsb ˆmb pctsmv jKf j¬ibf jvsk ifsv, pf zfslZ [mfrG

bq. sn kfv ²ÃDv nm²À Û¢de-dhycAdk [mf jvsk ifsv, dj§Â kfv siasm zbA jfsvf wvDj jvfsj [mf jvsk ifsv bf. nQnfsvv jfsu pfhkDq zbAfq nrA jvsk ifsv, dj§Â kfv zfnsb zbAsj zfnDb jvfv zbAfq nrA jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB, snef HDNB zbAfq.

mrfb zfïfrW hf¦lfv njt zbAfq [mf jvsk ifsvb, dj§Â k]fv ƒhflsk wvDj jvfv zbAfq [mf jsvb bf. dkdb hstsYb,

�5��l-:�ذ-��0k5دBون-�2-�و-<-0��0g-�.dB>�5%5#�B�5@.jن�<-�0c�B�5@.jא��i%-�,+ن*{-d->��:�-2-��وg+�.d�B>��5%�i��5#��5��0?0;��m-��-n;א���E�.o+,�E��5p-��{)�٤٨�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr kf]v nfsK zQwD (dwjG) jvfv zivfL [mf jsvb bf. ˆ YfVf zbAfbA zivfL pfv ubA ƒ¤Yf [mf jsv slb. zfv sp sj… zfïfrv nfsK zQwD ²¿fib (dwjG) jsv, sn ˆj mrfifi jsv. (dbnf } 48)

(J) hf¦lfv dbsuv iadk pctm.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 22

pJb hf¦lf sjfb ifi jsv, kJb sn dbsuv …iv pctm jsv. zfïfrv zhfLA rsq sjfb Ivp kAfo j'sv zKhf rfvfm jfu j'sv sp sjfbW jfhDvf sofbfr jvst kfv wfd²À dbsusjƒ Hcosk rq. pJb sn dbsuv [dk dbsuƒ jsv. mfbcsNv zfdl dikf-mfkf ˆƒ swaBDv zhfLAfyvB jsv sIstdYstb ˆhQ kfv Ist k]fslvsj ufâfk sKsj hdr°jfv jvf rsqdYt. kJb k]fvf mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY njfkv iafKGbf j'sv hstdYstb,

}-�*#- �-�.�0�0H�-�-�G@�0و-,+ن���.tT��.�5@.j-]�-�0��-�.�-A.�-]-و�*:-�FG�-�0��-:52�-:>+�5��)��٢٣(}א�~- Fא�����Pא� �zKGf{, kfvf htt, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dbsuslv iadk zbAfq jsvdY.

pdl kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf bf jv, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rh.' (zf'vfI } 23)

ˆ pctmsj zfïfr [mf jvsk ifsvb. (o) hf¦lfv zsbAv iadk pctm. zsbAv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsv hf¦lf zsbAv [dk skf jsvƒ, snƒ nfsK dbsuvW [dk

jsv. isvv …iv zkAfyfv jvst sn zkAfyfv zfïfr [mf jsvb bf, kWhf jvstW bf, pk[B bf hf¦lf zkAfyfdvskv jfsY [mf dH[f jsvsY ˆhQ sn kfsj [mf jsvsY.

mrfb nxdójkGf njt iajfv pctmsj hf¦lfv ubA rfvfm jsvsYb. spmb dkdb pfstm bb, skmdb njtsj pfstm rsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

0�FB�0א(p-]�0�0;�E2*�-&B2�.tG�-�.�-#�B%Bn�-�-J-���0-@���5و�-��-t�upא��BQ.2*�-A��f�+,�m5د- 5��->.(� �zKGf{, `sr zfmfv hf¦lfvf! zfdm dbsuv …iv pctcmsj rfvfm jsvdY ˆhQ skfmfslv

mfsUW kf rfvfm sOfNBf jvdY. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv …iv pctcm jsvf bf.---« (mcndtm 6737bQ)

zsbAv iadk zkAfyfv dbdNÝ rWqf nsÙ¶W hf¦lf kf jsv. sjb jsv? sjb rq sn zkAfyfvD?

(j) jJbW sn zsbAv iadk msbv drQnfhwk} zkAfyfsv …äcÝ rq. (J) jJbW wdÙÁv zihAhrfv jsv lchGt iadk JfsmfJf pctm jsv Kfsj. (o) jJbW mptcm rsq pctsmv iadkswfL dbsk dosq dbsuƒ pctm jsv hsn. (O) jJbW sjfb pfstsmv nmKGb hf ixôsifNjkf jsv pctm jsv Kfsj. nfLfvBk} isvv iadk zkAfyfv mfbcsNv iaLfb dkbde dhNsq Ose Kfsj. kfv vsÙÁ,

zKG-n©isl W mfb-n©mfsb. zfv pfstmslv msLA hV pfstm kfvf, pfvf mpGflfq hV, pfslv ubA pctm

zswfHbDq. mCsJGv yfƒsk dwd[skv pctm shdw hV. n§Àfsbv yfƒsk dikfv pctm shdw hV. iaufv yfƒsk vfufv pctm shdw hV. zfƒsbv mfLAsm zkAfyfv jvf nhsysq hV zkAfyfv.

pfstm pctm jsv kxdå ifq. mptcm lchGt rWqfv jfvsB hltf dbsk ifsv bf. dj§Â sn pfstmsj Hcst pfq bf. spHfsh ifsv, snHfsh sn iadkswfL dbsk syóf jsv. ncspfsov zsi[fq sKsj pfstsmv lcdlGb jfmbf jsv. zfv mrfb iadkiftj?

mrfb iadkiftj mrfdhyfvj sn nìsá …lfnDb bb. dkdb pfstmsj zhjfw slb, dj§Â …si[f jsvb bf.

vfnCtcïfr � hstb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 23

)B%.n5�@B>�.t0��B-W-R0ذ-א��+,��*n-A�+t5�Tp�5��{5�.�B�0��-%Tن*�א��+,.(� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf zkAfyfvDsj zhjfw slb. zk}iv pJb dkdb kfsj

ifjVfW jsvb, kJb kfsj YfsVb bf.« kfviv dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk iVstb, }0k5�-W0D-و�BW.R0��0kf#- ذ-א�+,�-W-R0��m-�G?�و-]5}-�א�v1-�5�0H�*ن+,�B-W.R0��wt�5�0��w�>5�-�{)�١٠٢�(� Fد��F[� �

zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftsjv ifjVfW ˆv™iƒ rsq Kfsj. pJb dkdb zkAfyfvD ubilsj ifjVfW j'sv Kfsjb. dbÇyqƒ kf]v ifjVfW jdEb p§ÃBflfqj. (nCvf rCl 102 zfqfk, hcJfvD 4686, mcndtm 6746bQ)

m{n-dwjfvD dYi dlsq m{n dwjfv jsv. h]Vdwsk so]sK pfWqfv isvW ùƒt dTst jsv sFfv tìf jsv sYsV slq. pfsk mfYde HfstfHfsh h]Vdwsk zfejf isV. hfrAk} mfYde msb jsv sn Lvf isVdb. dj§Â dwjfvD pJb ùƒstv rAfsàt OcdVsq sFfv Èefsk Kfsj, kJb mfsYv iftfhfv sjfb iK Kfsj bf. h]Vdwv nfsK sI]sn sFfsvv zfjNGsB sn dwjfvDv rfsk Lvf sJsq uDhb dlsk hfLA rq.

zsbj nmq pctm jvfv isvW pfstm bflcn-bclcn syrfvf dbsq hrft khDqsk öfLDbHfsh OcsV shVfq. bf kfsj zfƒb Lvsk ifsv, zfv bf sjfb Wiv-Wqftf ifjVfW jvsk ifsv. dj§Â nhfv yfƒsk Wiv-Wqftf zhjfw dlsq dEj nmsq kfsj ifjVfW jsvb. zfv pJb kfsj ifjVfW jsvb, kJb kfsj l²Âvmskf wfsq²Àf jsv Kfsjb.

zbAfq-zkAfyfsvv idvBfm zdk HqËv. pctsmv iadkdÛÁqf zdk jv¢B. sjfb zkAfyfvD spb, sn idvBfsmv jKf dh±mxk bf rq. sn spb ˆƒ LfvBf bf jsv sp, kfsj wfsq²Àf jvfv mskf sj… sbƒ. kfv drnfh sbWqfv mskf sj… sbƒ.

rqskf-hf lcdbqfsk nkAƒ sj… sbƒ. kfƒ zfuDhb sn zbAfq-zkAfyfsvv ivm zfbs¦l rfhcFchc sJsk sJskƒ mvB hvB jsv Kfsj. dj§Â ˆ LfvBf Hct sp, sn sh]sy sot. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

?5�0 FBن-{����0�0<-?�B2�*\0א��FB�0�0H�-:>5WTא��Bt0�.���אl)��٢٢٧(}و-�-�-dא��� F�� �zKGf{, zkAfyfvDvf zdysvƒ ufbsk ifvsh, kfslv o§ÀhA²¿t sjfKfq? (ðzf'vf }

227) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

}fR-�B>��FB�5ن-�,+�*�-Tpא��BZ-�.�->�*�-���5;0��-%iא���*:- -�.&-]�0c-وB -�.#0P5��5%א;�B�-~.d-]م�.F-�5��.tB[B�{)�٤٢(� �zKGf{, kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, nDmftQObjfvDvf pf jsv, sn dhNsq zfïfr

…lfnDb. zfnst dkdb sndlb ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw slb, spdlb njt y[c d²¿v rsq pfsh. (ƒhafrDm } 42)

dkdb zbAÛ hstb, }.F0�-و�BW5Rא-�B>�B%iس-�א����t+=5��Gp5#א��**2�0g-�-]�C�0;��l+ذ-א��tB[B�fR-�B>��0�,�Z-J0�����-�2.�و-�0�5:�د-)#*0�-��:52��1�.=-�-J�

.tB=G�-J0��0c�-ونB�5R3-n.�->�1-�-��0c-ن-�وFB25�?-n.�->{)�٦١�(� F��Z&�א�� �zKGf{, zfïfr pdl mfbcNsj kfslv nDmftQOsbv ubA wfd²À dlskb, kfrst HCixsô

sjfb uDh-u§Âsjƒ svrfƒ dlskb bf, dj§Â dkdb ˆj dbdlGójft ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 24

dlsq Kfsjb; zk}iv pJb kfslv nmq zfsn, kJb kfvf mcrCkGjftW dhtì zKhf zoaofmD jvsk ifsv bf. (bfrXt } 61)

zkAfyfsvv jfsv¦e wfd²À rsk ifsv lcdbqfskW. zhsrdtk mfbcN zkAfyfsvv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ jvfv sjfb rfdkqfv bf sist swN nìt öv™i ˆjde rfdkqfvƒ hAhrfv jsv. zfv kf rt lczf. HfvD wdÙÁwftD sn rfdkqfv! zkAfyfdvk znrfq mfbcN pJb sjfb nfrfpAjfvD bf ifq, kJb ˆjmfÛ nfrfpAjfvDv jfsY nfrfspAv zfjct zfshlb ufbfq. illdtk mfbcN zkAfyfvDv L¶Qn jfmbf jsv. zfv kJb dbu iadkiftsjv jfsY kfv ubA iafKGbf jsv. dbiDdVk mfbcN kfv …iv hÜczf jsv. zfv sn lczf-hÜczfv wdÙÁ sjfb dmpfƒt sKsj jm bq.

ˆƒ ubA vfnCtcïfr � mczfp dhb ufhft �-sj (ƒqfmfsbv wfnjv™si) ifEfhfv nmq hstdYstb,

�))�����-n5��Z[��.:52+�א�2.F0x�{5]3-]�0k*�,����������.نC0;�،�!א�BلF� �{f��-א!�،�و�Tc,�-%0�,�c�.��5ن�د--=-���0�+,�.tB=B�.د0;�5������������.t�B[�.ن+C�0;�،��1�0��0�-م�و.F�->�fZ�GD����6אF0��-'�-S�.�-R�.t+=.�0�-��-ض�-n;�5�0אx�0!ن*�א��.tB=.�5�.�30;�،�0k5�W5א��FB�0�0��.tB[

��Bn0;�.t+=5-د��-�G;��0?�0-א�C0;�،�.t+=5ن.���0�FBא��tB=.�5�.�30;�،�0k5�-W5.��ن*����-�5�52:.����BW-R�B]�10x-�-'�.t+=.�0�-��-ض-�-n;�5�0אx�0!א�و-#-���.:-�א!����������5�=-�.�-#�-S.��0��B%��*�+C;م+�؛�F�G�p0�0א��-F�.�-و-א[*��_+�د�،�.t+=5א�-F�.2��-t5��0-א�D-�0وg��*>+C0;�،�0k5�-W�5א��FB��0���.t�B[

w�-95A�.((*nB25%�0�-��w_0@� �ªkcdm zfrst djkfh n©ialfsqv dbje pf¤Y. nckvfQ kcdm kfslvsj `zfïfr hAkDk

sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm zfïfrv vnCt' ˆ jKfv nf[Alfsbv iadk lfWqfk slsh. pdl kfvf ˆ jKf smsb sbq, kfrst kfslvsj ufdbsq slsh, zfïfr kfslv …iv iadk dlb W vfsk if]y WqfÙÁ bfmfp Ivp jsvsYb. kfvf pdl ˆ jKf smsb sbq, kfrst kfslvsj ufdbsq slsh sp, zfïfr kfslv n©islv Wiv nfljfr (pfjfk) Ivp jsvsYb. kfslv msLA pfvf n©ilwftD kfslv sKsj pfjfk …nCt j'sv pfvf ldvla kfslv mfsU dhkvB jvf rsh. pdl kfvf ˆ jKf smsb sbq, kfrst kcdm (pfjfk sbWqfv nmq) kfslv …{jxó mft sbWqf sKsj lCsv Kfjsh. zfv zkAfyfdvskv hÜczf sKsj hf]ysh. jfvB kfv hÜczf ˆhQ zfïfrv mfsU sjfb ilGf sbƒ (zKGf{, wDOa jhct rsq pfq).« (zfrmfl 1/233, hcJfvD W mcndtm)

mrfbhD � jsqj hAdÙÁv lczf jhct rWqfv hAfifsv dbÇyqkf dlsqsYb. kfv msLA ˆjub rt zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ. dkdb hstsYb,

)B�0�-o-د�-F��6אB2�-n�-9-#�60c��-�Tk*:+=�5;��:مFG�p-��א��-F.�-د-،�و-د-F��5;-�B��א���).���و-��0`��אF�-א�F�-���5-د-،�و- �ªdkbde lczf ˆmb zfsY pfv jhct rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ;

zkAfyfdvskv lczf, mcnfdIv hAdÙÁv lczf ˆhQ sYstv …iv kfv mf-hfsiv hÜczf.« (dkvdmpD 3448, ƒhsb mfufr 3862, dntdntfr nrDrfr 596bQ)

udm-ufqofsj sj¦û jsv nfrfhD nf„l dhb pfqslv nsÌ zfvWqf bfmj ˆj mdrtfv dhhfl rt. mdrtf dmKAf lfhD jsv nf„slv djYc ufqof lJt jsv dbt. ˆ hAfifsv stfsjvf k]fsj htst, dkdb htstb, `YfsVf Wsj. Wsj ufqof dbsk lfW. zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ bfrj zfL rfk

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 25

idvmfBW udm-ufqof oarB jvsh, djqfmskv dlb kfv nfk khj pmDb otfq Ucdtsq slWqf rsh.« sr zfïfr! W pdl dmKAfhfdlbD rq, kfrst Wsj zá jsv dlsqf ˆhQ hfdVv dHksv Wv jhv jsvf.'

ivhkGDsk mdrtf zá rsq dosqdYt. slWqft Lsv Lsv yst shVfk sn. sn htk, `zfmfsj nf„l dhb pfqslv hÜczf stso sosY.' zk}iv ˆjlf ytsk ytsk hfdVv dHksv zhd²¿k jcqfsk sn isV pfq ˆhQ snefƒ kfv jhv rq. (mcndtm 4218bQ)

zkAfyfdvk nf„l dhb pfql �-ˆv hÜczf jhct rsq zkAfyfvD mdrtfv Wƒ nfuf rq. mrfb iadkiftj zkAfyfdvskv nfrfpA j'sv Kfsjb. zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ lczf jvst

zfïfr hstb, ){5]*O5�-5�0}و�-J-و�B��P�-�*�0k-#�F0�-و�-���5A�.(� �

`zfmfv ƒÏk W iakfsiv jnm! zfdm skfmfsj nfrfpA jvhƒ, pdlW djYc isv.’ (k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh 2230bQ)

nckvfQ zdhtsì bf rstW dhtsì mrfb zfïfr zkAfyfdvk W dbiDdVk mfbcsNv nfrfpA jsv Kfsjb.

ldtskv hÜczf hV HDNB hstƒ ltb W …{iDVb jvf sKsj dbsusj h]fyfsk rq. ˆƒ kWIDj tfsHv ubA mrfb zfïfrv jfsY lczfW jvsk rq. zfècïfr ƒhsb nfduGn � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � pJb nIv jvskb, kJb dkdb nIsvv jó sKsj, lcdÇy§Àfubj idvd²¿dk sKsj hf ziaDdkjv iakAfhkGb, iCBGkfv iv rafn sKsj, zkAfyfdvskv hÜczf sKsj, mft-Lb W idvhfsvv s[sÛ ziaDdkjv lxwA sKsj zfwaq iafKGbf jvskb. (mcndtm 3340bQ)

zfvhD jdh hstsYb, `�,��א���م ?��|J�>�t�p����p]�c:�,ذא�2�D��n?2�Q א����; �t�]� �!و���א�k����F��>����% n�2م�F�pوא��gم�����]

zKGf{, kcdm [mkfhfb Jhvlfv pctm jsvf bf, jfvB pctsmv idvBdk rt tfÒbf. skfmfv syfJ lcde dbûfdHHCk rq ˆhQ mptcm ufoak Kfsj. sn skfmfv …iv hÜczf

jsv. zfv zfïfrv y[c dbûfdHHCk rq bf. pctsmv iaHfh isV pfstsmv …iv. pfstmsj sj… Hfstfhfsn bf. zkAfyfvD mfbcN

nhswsN ˆjf rsq pfq. idvBfsm nh KfjskW kfv djYc Kfsj bf. zbAfq-zkAfyfv jvfv Ist kfv iaHfhwfdtkf dhtDb rsq pfq, ³övfyfvD wfnsjv

[mkf LDsv LDsv tq W [qiafå rq. mrfvfuf vfuA rfvfq. iaHfh-iadkidÙ rfdvsq isvv wvBfKGD rq.

ƒdkrfn sn jKfv ±ió nf[D. zbAfq W zkAfyfsvv Ist …mfhD wfnsbv ikb OsesY, zfêfnD W …NmfbD vfuAW ˆjƒ jfvsB dhtDb rsq sosY. kfv iCshGW hù vfuwdÙÁ L¶Qn rsq sosY zdhyfv jvfv jfvsB. mrfb zfïfr kfslv iadk jfsv¦e wfd²À öv™i kfslv [mkf dYdbsq dbsqsYb zKhf sjfb zfpfh äfvf kfslvsj db}swN jsv dlsqsYb.

zft-j¶cvzfsbv hù ²¿st sn jKfv nf[D vsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 26

�و-�0?�0.{-��5�tG.�52:�א�?B�Gون-��0�.[0�. 0x�FB�0�0H�.tB=.]lא���0*-J-و�tB=G�B�B �56-�f�- �5#�0�FBא�و-2-Dא�FB�52.�B�5��0k5�-W0D�\+O.9-���)��١٣(}א9B��.�+�52-�א�?F0.م- F��S�F>� �

zKGf{, zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv iCshG hù n©ialfqsj L¶Qn j'sv dlsqdY, pJb kfvf nDmftQOb jsvdYt. kfslv dbje kfslv vnCtoBW iamfBfdlnr zfomb jsvdYt; dj§Â kfvf dhw¶fn jvfv ubA ia²Âk dYt bf. zfdm zivfLDslvsj ˆƒv™siƒ wfd²À dlsq Kfdj. (ƒ…bcn } 13)�

}0k�5]-و�m-�G?�א�.tB[-��0�.[0���FB�0�0Hא���0*-��-�-J-�5-�و�t+=5��)��٥٩(}E�5�.F*2א�=.�5 F��}=��א� �zKGf{, ‰nh ubil; kfslv zdLhfnDhx¦lsj ‚dm L¶Qn jsvdYtfm, pJb kfvf

nDmftQOb jsvdYt ˆhQ kfslv L¶Qsnv ubA ‚dm d²¿v jsvdYtfm ˆj dbdlGó [B. (jfrI } 59)

}0k5�-W0D-و�BW.R0��0kf#- ذ-א�+,�-W-R0��m-�G?�و-]5}-�א�v1-�5�0H�*ن+,�B-W.R0��wt�5�0��w�>5�-�{)�١٠٢�(� Fد��F[� �zKGf{, ˆv™iƒ skfmfv iadkiftsjv ifjVfW; pJb dkdb sjfb zkAfyfvD ubislv

zdLhfnDslvsj ifjVfW jsvb. db}ns¦lsr kf]v ifjVfW zkA§À pfkbflfqj, jdEb. (rCl } 102)

}.t0D-و�-�.�-�0x�:52��1->.�0x�.Q-�0D�1-�5�0H�-�3-d�0�-و�-[-�.�-#�E2.F0x�-:>+�-R({)�١١�(� F��l� �Pא� �zKGf{, zfdm jk ubil L¶Qn jsvdY. pfv zdLhfnDvf nDmftQObjfvD dYt ˆhQ

kfslv isv ziv ufdk nxdó jsvdY. (‚dìqf } 11) }:f>030�0;�:f2��1->.�0x�-[-��0��v1-�5و-]0�.[0��-{5H�-{+=0;�v1->+و-R��0�-��2���-���10�T�و-B�B��.e5#و�5=-.�0x-5����وd*2{�� �

zKGf{, zfdm L¶Qn jsvdY jk ubil spÈdtv hfdn¦lf dYt pfstm, ˆnh ubil kfslv Osvv Yflnr L¶Qn²ÀCsi idvBk rsqdYt ˆhQ jk jCi idvkAÙÁ rsqdYt W jk nclxP iafnflW. (rfÏ } 45)

}:f>030D-و�:f2��1->.�0x�BQ.�0�.20��0��5-�و-]0��-{5=-Hv1�*tBo�-=B].W-R0��*{0�+,-و�B¡5��)��٤٨(}�א��- F��¢�"א� �zKGf{, zfdm zhjfw dlsqdY jk ubilsj pJb kfvf dYt zkAyfvD; zk}iv

kfslvsj wfd²À dlsqdY ˆhQ iakAfhkGb zfmfvƒ dbje. (rfÏ } 48) ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf (v}) hstb, vfsuA bAfqivfqBkf Kfjst zfïfr snƒ vfuAsj

dedjsq vfsJb; pdlW kf jfsIv vfuA rq. i[f§Àsv vfsuA pctm Kfjst zfïfr sn vfuAsj L¶Qn jsvb; pdlW kf mcndtm vfuA rq. (mf} IfkfWqf 28/63)

bAfqivfqBkf msb wfd§À W slsr dbvfiÙf zfbqb jsv. JtDIf�…mfsvv dbje jfƒnfv ˆj lCk ifEft. …sÜwA dYt, k]fv zh²¿f, jmG W vfuA-idvd²¿dk idvlwGb jvf. lCk mlDbfq iashw jsv kf]v nìsá�duÎfnfhfl jvt, `skfmfslv vfuf sjfKfq?' stfsjvf htt, `zfmfslv sjfb vfuf sbƒ. zhwA zfmfslv zfmDv (sbkf) zfsYb. zfv dkdb ˆJb mlDbfv …ijs÷ shv rsq sosYb.' lCk k]fv sJ]fsu shv rsq sot. djYc isv k]fsj slJsk sit, dkdb hfdtv …iv lcvGfsj hfdtw hfdbsq wcsq Ocdmsq zfsYb! k]fv zh²¿f lwGb jsv lCskv r™lq dhbma rt W msb msb htt, `ˆmb ˆj mfbcN, p]fv zfksË�nm²À vfufslv sjfb dnÝf§À d²¿v rq bf, k]fv zh²¿f�ˆƒ? zfnst sr …mfv! zfidb bAfq iadkôf jsvsYb, kfƒ ˆƒHfsh Ocmfsk sisvsYb. zfv zfmfslv vfuf zbAfq jsv, pfv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 27

Ist sn nhGlf HDk-n§Ã²À sKsj zdbûfq jft jfefq.' zfnstƒ sp vfsuAv iafyDv bAfqivfqBkf, sn vfsuAv dbvfiÙfv ubA zbA sjfb

stZr-iafyDsvv lvjfv rq bf. zfv sp vfsuAv bDdksk nfm W lfb sbƒ, sjht sHl W là zfsY, sn vfsuAv vfufv odl [B²¿fqD rq.

mfbcsNv iadk bAfqivfqBkf W ncdhyfv bf jvst mrfb zfïfr zsbj nmq k]fv slWqf dbqfmk dYdbsq sbb. rjlfsvv rj zflfq bf jvst mrfb zfïfr zfjd°mjHfsh pfstmsj wfd²À ialfb jsvb.

mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb mfuDsl ˆƒ swaBDv ˆjde Oebf …sïJ jsv hstsYb, ªzfdm kfslvsj ivD[f jsvdY, spHfsh ivD[f jsvdYtfm hfofsbv mfdtjslvsj;

pJb kfvf wiK jvt sp, kfvf sHfv-njfst kcst zfbsh hfofsbv It ˆhQ kfvf `ƒb wfzfïfr' htt bf. zk}iv snƒ hfofsb skfmfv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ˆj dhipGq rfbf dlt, pJb kfvf Ocdmsq dYt. Ist kf Int-jfef s[skv mk rsq sot. sHfv-njfst kfvf ˆj zivsj FfjfFfdj jsv htt, `skfmvf pdl It kctsk yfW, kfrst njft njft hfofsb yt.' zk}iv kfvf ycdinfsv jKf htsk htsk (iK) ytsk ðv¢ jvt, `zfu spb snJfsb skfmfslv dbjse sjfb zHfhoa²À hAdÙÁ iashw jvsk bf ifsv.' zk}iv kfvf (zHfhDslvsj) dbhxÙ jvsk n[m --ˆƒ dhÇhfn dbsq iaHfkjfst hfofsb sot. zk}iv kfvf pJb hfofsbv zh²¿f iakA[ jvt, kJb kfvf htt, `zfmvf skf iK rfdvsq sIstdY. hvQ zfmvf skf hdÑk!' kfslv swaô hAdÙÁ htt, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj hdtdb? skfmvf zfïfrv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvY bf sjb?' kfvf htt,

}B�-ن-&. �-�f#- �*�+,�*�GD�-�5�5�0H{)�٢٩�(� F��t�?א�� �`zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvdY, dbÇyq zfmvf skf

pfstm dYtfm.' zk}iv kfvf ˆsj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jvsk tfot. kfvf htt, `rfq lcsHGfo

zfmfslv! dbÇyq zfmvf nDmftQObjfvD dYtfm. zfmvf zfwf vfdJ sp, zfmfslv iadkiftj ˆv idvhskG zfmfslvsj …{jxó hfofb slshb; zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv zdHmcJD rtfm.' wfd²À ˆv™iƒ rsq Kfsj. zfv ivjfstv wfd²À jdEbkv; pdl kfvf ufbk.« (jftfm } 17-33)

r]Af, ivjfstv wfd²À shdw jdEb. sndlb rsh zkAfyfvDslv ubA tfÒbf W zfIsnfsnv dlb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}��5 ��n.�0-�5}�א[*~-2�B6.W-|-�א��*�FBل+��-->�BلFG?->�5%.>-�->��0�-��Bt5�Tpא��z-�ن)��٢٧(}و-<-F.م-�<-x�@א�� �zKGf{, nDmftQObjfvD sndlb dbu r²Àäq lQwb jvsk jvsk htsh, `rfq! zfdm

pdl vnCstv nfsK n{iK zhtìb jvkfm. (Icvj¶fb } 27) dj§Â sndlb zfIsnfn W mb²Àfi sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. spsrkc sndlb rsh dhdbmq

tfsHv dlb, dhyfsvv dlb. }���tB=-��.�-#�-{5yGx--�و�א-W-��;5}�א0P .ض+�n;0c-�-6.�#5%�5و-��0-�وא�א��*�-א�0��01-2*� -�0وBא�א�-2�.Q-�0�0H�S@-��fZG��و-�F0.��0ن*��5

�٥٤(}5#�?�5.£�5و-]FB�0�pB>�0c�.tBن-�(S�F>�� F�� �

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 28

(sndlb) ªpdl iaskAj pfstsmv jfsY ixdKhDv nmidvmfB (mft) Kfsj, kfrst sn kf mcdÙÁiB dlsqW dbsuv iafB v[f jvsk …lAk rsh. pJb kfvf zfpfh slJsk ifsh, kJb (dbsuslv) mb²Àfisj sofib vfJsh. zfv kfslv Ifqnftf jvf rsh bAfqHfsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rsh bf.« (ƒ…bcn } 54)

sndlb pfstmslv sbjD KfjstW db}swN rsq pfsh zKhf jsm pfsh ˆhQ sofbfrv idvmfB shsV pfsh. mptcsmv hltf dlsk dosq dbsu db}ö W nhGrfvf rsq pfsh.

kJb kfvf yfdvdlj zájfv slJsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb, 0�tB=0�-�-A�.tG.��-��������������������0א[*?FGא(�. 0x�-ن0D�.:-2�0k0�.[0��*�dن*�א�+C0;�*�dא�א�FG?*]2-�51و-אF->�w6.م-�א�?5�--�G�GH�-t�upن*�א�+C0;�-t�upא��

.tB=-2+ �.)�0ن.��-@0�FGא�د25-tB[-l.�و-א�.Fu�-&-nא�2-&- �ªskfmvf pctcm sKsj h]fy; jfvB, pctcm rt djqfmskv dlsbv zájfv. zfv jfiGBA

sKsjW h]fy; jfvB jfiGBA skfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mksj L¶Qn jsvsY; kf kfslvsj zfsifsnv msLA vÙÁifk Oefsk ˆhQ rfvfmsj rftft j'sv hAhrfv jvsk iasvfdyk jsvsY.« (mcndtm 2578bQ)

zfv zkAfyfvDslv ubA sndlbjfv wfd²À rsh zdk jdEb, HfvD Hqfbj. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}-�*�+,�BZ�5 �}�W�-���wt��5�0-א�G���t�B=0���wو.��0k5e0א�&-_j5#�f-�.�+�א03� .ض+�;5}�و-<- .FBjن-�א��*س-�<-FB�5�pن-�א�5WT<:-��-���0א��*)٤٢�(� F��m Fdא�� �

zKGf{, sjht kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f oarB jvf rsh, pfvf mfbcsNv Wiv zkAfyfv jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhsûfrfyvB j'sv shVfq. kfslv ubAƒ vsqsY shlbflfqj wfd²À. (wCvf } 42)

nckvfQ sjfb mcndtm zbAfq-zkAfyfv hf pctm jvsk ifsv bf. spsrkc sn Hq jsv zfïfrsj, Hq jsv kfv drnfh W zfpfhsj. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

))����B%B�5�.�B>�0c-و�،�B%�5�p->�c�،�t5�.�Gא��FBR0��Bt5�.�G2-:..�א������،�%�n-J-A���G!ن-�א�0D�،�%��R��1�-J-A���-ن0D����������������������G!א�B-�-n�-���5�.�B2�-�-n-��.:-2-2-51،�و�-�GD�.:52�1-#.�GD�F->�5م+�א�?5�-=#�B%.�-��G!�1،�;�0*ج-�א-#.�GD�t5�.�B2�.:-��-و-2-:.�;�0*ج

51-2�F->�.((5%�0�-��w_0@*nB2م-�א�?5� �ªmcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ, sn kfv …iv zkAfyfv jvsh bf ˆhQ kfsj zkAfyfvDv

rfsk sYsV slsh bf. sp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsqv iasqfub iCBG jvsh, zfïfr kfv iasqfub iCBG jvshb. sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtsmv sjfb ˆj dhil lCv j'sv slsh, zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kfv hù dhislv ˆjde dhil lCv j'sv slshb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcndtsmv slfN-Û¢de sofib jvsh, zfïfr djqfmsk kfv slfN-Û¢de sofib jvshb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ [mf bf jvf ipG§À zkAfyfvD hAdÙÁv h]fyfv sjfb iK sbƒ. iv§Â zkAfyfvDv zkAfyfv-hAKf pdl zkAfyfdvk Hcst dosq kfsj [mf jsv slq, kfrst sn dbsuW icvõxk rsh. sn ifsh [mf jvfv icvõfv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}�+ FB2G3�م+�א.O-��.:5�0��0k5�-و-�0@�0-�,+ن*�ذ�-�- ��א�m Fd)��٤٣(}و-��0-:�'- F�� �zKGf{, zhwAƒ sp SLpG LfvB jsv ˆhQ [mf jsv, dbÇyq kf lxP-nQjs¬iv jfu.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 29

(wCvf } 43) zkAfyfvDv zkAfyfsv ³LpGLfvB jvstW iCBG iadkswfL sn djqfmsk ifsh. hÜczf

jvst lcdbqfsk kfv dhdbmq sisq pfsh zkAfyfvDsj [dkoa²À slsJ. zfv kfsk kfv tfH sbƒ. tfH zfsY ³LpG Lsv hÜczf bf jvfsk.

ƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `sn ³LpGwDt bq, sp kfv iadk zkAfyfvDv …iv hÜczf jsv.'

zbcv™i tfH sbƒ pfstmsj oftfofdt jvfsk. nfsK nfsK ofdt dlsq iadkswfL dbsq sItst zfsJvfsk zfv jD ifWqf pfsh?

mcufdrl hstsYb, `pfstmsj ofdt dlsqf bf, jfvB kfsk kfv wfd²À rfîf rsq pfsh.' nckvfQ pfstsmv nk¶v [dk jfmbf jvst mptcm hÜczf jvsk ifsv zKhf ³LpGLfvB

jsv djqfmsk iadkswfL dbsq kfv sbjD oarB jvsk ifsv hf dbsuv sofbfr kfv OfsV yfdisq dlsk ifsv. zfv kfv [dk bf yfƒst ˆhQ dbsuv tfH zfwf jvst mptcm pfstmsj [mf jsv dlsk ifsv. zfv ˆef rsh nhsysq …Ùm.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }wt�5A* �w FG@0��B%Tو-א���.tG�0��B%T�5-�א��@.j->ن-��0ن�F 5&B]���א����F )��٢٢(}و-��-�.@FGא�و-��-�.@FB&0א��0�0 F�� �

zKGf{, kfvf spb Wslvsj [mf jsv ˆhQ Wslv slfN-Û¢de mfuGbf jsv. skfmvf dj iY¦l jsvf bf sp, zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv dlb? zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqfmq. (bCv } 22)

}-�5�5�Tp5��א�&B>�0��B%*�+,�5%T��0א���-��BB�.J030;�-�0�.'0�-و�0@-��.:-�0;�-=G�.¥f2�v1-ef�-���1-ef�-��lא-O-J-�٤٠(}و�(� �zKGf{, ms¦lv iadkIt zbcv™i m¦l. zfv sp [mf j'sv slq W zfsifn-db°idÙ jsv,

kfv icvõfv zfïfrv dbje zfsY. dbÇyqƒ zfïfr nDmftQObjfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. (wCvf } 40)

nkjGkfv dhNq sp, mptcm zmcndtm rstW kfv zdHwfi mcndtm pfstsmv [dk nfLb jvsk ifsv. spsrkc ˆ rt pfstsmv pctsmv jfsv¦e wfd²À.

nmfsuv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zbAfq-zkAfyfv slsJW bDvh lwGsjv HCdmjf iftb jsv. kfvf LfvBf jsv, ˆ hAfifsv kfslv sjfb jkGhA sbƒ. zKy mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�2FG�p-2�.0و���0H�0g-R��.�B��)).א�. �ªskfmfv Hfƒsj nfrfpA jv, sn zkAfyfvD srfj zKhf zkAfyfdvk.« ˆ dbslGw ðsb zfbfn � htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zkAfyfdvksj nfrfpA jvfv

dhNqde skf hcUtfm; dj§Â zkAfyfvDsj djHfsh nfrfpA jvh?' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm kfsj zkAfyfv jvf rsk hfLf slsh, kfrstƒ kfsj nfrfpA jvf rsh.« (hcJfvD)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªmcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ, sn kfv …iv zkAfyfv jvsh bf ˆhQ kfsj zkAfyfvDv rfsk sYsV slsh bf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

htf hfùtA, pfslv [mkf zfsY pctm há jvfv, pfslv iaHfh-iadkidÙ zfsY zkAfyfv iadkrk jvfv, kfslv dbd°ÛÁq W dhmCP rsq hsn Kfjf …dyk bq. zdLjfv rvB, zbAfq W zkAfyfv rsk slsJW [f§À W wf§À rsq hsn bf sKsj dhsûfrD jdhv mskf osuG WEf …dyk.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 30

`mrf-dhsûfrD vBj½f§À, zfdm snƒdlb rh wf§À psh …{iDdVskv ÛÁ¦lb-svft zfjfsw-hfkfsn L¶dbsh bf,

zkAfyfvDv JVXo-jxifB HDm vBHCsm vdBsh bf--- dhsûfrD vB-j½f§À

zfdm snƒ dlb rh wf§À!' idvswsN zfmfslvW snƒ lczf jvf …dyk, sp lczf bhD � pJb hfdV sKsj shv

rskb, kJb htskb, .)�t5�H0-��0و.��t0�HG-��0و.��Z-=.J0-��0و.�<Z-=.9B-��-�0}*ل*��0و.�ز-ل*��0و.��Gز+אFB�0��.{f�+,�*tB=i��0.ذ0��0k5#�Bن.��Z5/0*��0و.��Z-/G*��0و.��0(

zKGf{, zfïfrv bfm dbsq (shv rtfm), zfdm zfïfrv …iv Hvnf jvtfm. sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY, zfdm ëó rƒ hf zfmfsj ëó jvf rq, zfmfv il±Jtb rq hf il±Jtb jvfsbf rq, zfdm zkAfyfvD rƒ zKhf zkAfyfdvk rƒ zKhf zfdm mCJGfdm jdv zKhf zfmfv iadk mCJGfdm jvf rq---ˆnh sKsj. (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, n} ufsm' 4709bQ)

udm-ufqofv zdLjfv mfde sj… nsÌ dbsq zfdndb, nsÌ dbsqW pfsh bf. dj§Â mfbcN kfv ubA jk tVfƒ

tsV, zsbAv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsv. sp mfbcsNv mfdev nhGswN ifWbf mfÛ jsqj hoGrfk, snƒ mfbcN mvsBv iChG ipG§À mfdev ubA tfdE iasqfo jsv Kfsj.

hkGmfb dhsw¶ bfbf nmnAfv iaLfb jfvB dkbde ˆt } tAf×, stFD W dtFfvdwi. zKG-n©il mfbcNsj zá jsv, Ist zisvv zdLjfv Hcst hsn. zivsj Edjsq sbq, zivsj rj sKsj hdÑk jsv. ˆ LCdtv Lvfq [Bjft hfn jvfv mfbsn mfbcN Lvfsj nvfÎfb jsv!

ifw¶GhkGD udm lfdhsq sbq. udm-ufqofv dyrÁ sofisb ndvsq dbsuv zQw iaw²À jsv. zisvv udm HfoyfN jvsk dosq dbsuv bfsm svjFG jsv sbq, hoGflfdv jsv sbq, zk}iv udmv mfdtjsj dEjmskf HfoW slq bf.

isvv hfdV HfVf dbsq uhvlJt jsv hfn jsv zsbj HfVfdeqf. mfdtjsj dEjmskf HfVf slq bf zKhf sn hfdV sYsVW slq bf.

sjfb sjfb wdÙÁwftD hf [mkfnDb hAdÙÁ hf nQ²¿f ubnfLfvsBv udm-ufqof uhvlJt jsv. `tfdE pfv mfde kfv'---ˆv bDdksk dusk dosq isvv n©idÙv sHfolJt jsv. Yst-hst-jst-sjZwst isvv n©idÙ rfk jsv sbq.

zfoafnbhflD wdÙÁ hù znrfq mfbcNsj oxrrfvf, hf²Ârfvf, dHsemfderfvf jsv, dbsuv nfufsbf hfofbsj nc¦lv jvsk isvv hfofbsj mv¢HCdm jsv, isvv hcj Jfdt jsv dbsuv hcj idviCBG jsv, wdÙÁv lfise isvv dudbnsj dbsuv hfdbsq dbsq dhtfn ncsJ mÙ rq.

Hcqf ltDt-iyGf sldJsq zsbsj isvv udm-ufqof lJt jsv, Hfƒ-shfbsj I]fdj dlsq mf-hfisj idesq zKhf hfLA jsv zKhf ivsj mf hf hfi hfdbsq udm-ufqof svdudóº jsv sbq.

zsbsj udm-ufqof háj dbsq mfdtj YfVfsk bf ifvst kfsj jmlfsm dhdÛÁ jvsk

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 31

hfLA jsv. zfsvf jkHfsh mfbcN isvv n©idÙv sHfolJt jsv, Hq jsv bf slswv hflwfsj,

Hq jsv bf lcdbqfv hflwfsj. Hq jsv bf k]fv ifjVfWsj! zKy wvDqk mfbcNsj jkHfsh HDdk-ialwGb jsvsY. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))*d0��.:-2-و�،�*�52�-S.�0�0;�-�0�fא���-�.�0�-��-Z-�-A�.:-2-��*�52�-S.�0�0;�((� �zKGf{, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfslv …iv z²Ã skfst. zfv sp

zfmfslvsj sL]fjf slq, snW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq. (mcndtm) ªsp hAdÙÁ jfsvf udm ˆj dhOk idvmfB zbAfqHfsh lJt j'sv sbsh, (djqfmskv

dlb) nfk khj (²Àv) pmDb kfv otfq tesj slWqf rsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) ))-�5/- 0��+|. -���0�+,�51-2�F->�5%5#�-}5�BR�5%�?-A�+�.�-j5#.م-�א�?5�-Ee.�-��+52:.�א03� .ض�-W-R0��.:-2.((� �

zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ bfrj nfmfbA idvmfBW udm-ufqof oarB jvsh, kfv jfvsB kfsj djqfmskv dlb nfk khj pmDb ipG§À Ldnsq slWqf rsh. (hcJfvD 2454bQ)

)) .:-2�-W-R0א��E�. �.))�א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-��0 -/�5-��- .|+�;j5#�5%�?-A�B%0xfFG���5-�.�+�א0P .ض+�5��-:52 �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ bfrj zfL rfk idvmfBW udm-ufqof oarB jvsh, djqfmskv dlb

kfv nfk khj pmDb otfq Ucdtsq slWqf rsh. (mcndtm 4218bQ)�))�������������������*t�Bo�-��5/- 0��+|. �-��-�5R(�-¦G�. ->��*n-A�B-�5@.&->�.0ن��*Z-J-و�*O-��B%Tא���B%0@T�0D�+א�52:.�א03� .ضE�. 5��-t0�0H�ZBJ- �-�>0�

�)).<F->��0�+,�B%0x*F0�B.م+�א�?5�-y?B>��*n-A�51-2-��#-�.:-�א��*س+ �zKGf{, sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ zLGrfk idvmfBW udm-ufqof zbAfqHfsh lJt jvsh,

zfïfr zfpXpf zufï kfsj djqfmskv dlb hfLA jvshb, pfsk sn kf sJ]fsV, idvswsN sn nfk khj pmDsb si]ZsY pfq. zk}iv mfbcsNv dhyfv db°idÙ rWqf zhdL kf kfv otfq tesj vfJshb. (zfrmfl 17571, dn} nrDrfr 240bQ)

))+�.�-j5#�E/. 0��-W-R0��.:-2+�-d.&-����0א�+,����GD{-��0ن.�<-&.��B]�-Z5-א#-=--=�?-A�.((� �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ jfsvf udm zbAfqHfsh lJt j'sv sbsh, (djqfmskv dlb) kfsj

kfv mfde djqfmskv mfsE hrb jsv zfbsk hfLA jvf rsh. (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 242bQ)

2-:.��0�-:-�و-�����«�B%Tא���-:-�0����-��*�0��.:-2�B%Tא���-:-��و-�0Eo5�.&B2�m-2-:.�)و�B%Tא���-:-�א��B-�5و-�0�-:-�א��2�B%T-:.�ذ-#-�-��j5-�.�+�א��T%�5و-�0 -�א0P .ض+�-�-2«.� �

zKGf{, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp ofqv¢ïfrv …sÜswA pshr jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp dbu dikfmfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp sjfb lc°jxkjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj zfwaq slq ˆhQ zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp HCdmv (udm-ufqofv) nDmf-dyrÁ idvhkGb jsv (ycdv jsv).« (zfrmfl 954, mcndtm 5239, bfnf„ 4422bQ)

))�B%0��-S.�0���-�-52�B:.�א��* +2-:.�אد*�-��2-?-2��*F- -n-��-و�*�52�-S.�0�0;.((� �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ ˆmb dudbn lfhD jsv pf kfv bq, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq. zfv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 32

sn spb dbsuv dEjfbf ufrfâfsm hfdbsq sbq. (ƒhsb mfufr 2319, nrDùt ufsm' 5990bQ )

sufv jsv dYdbsq sbWqf mft-n©idÙ mxk iðv sofwXskv mskf. mxk rftft iðv sofwXk JfWqf spmb mcndtsmv ubA rfvfm, skmdb sufviChGj dYdbsq sbWqf dudbnW JfWqf W hAhrfv jvf mcndtsmv ubA rftft bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»�51-n.�-��52:-�א�*Z-A035#�.Q-�.�0��01- �.»Z-A035#*�52:-�א��=. -��51,+ن*�א��-�.Q-�.�0��01-n.�«�0و.�.�»�,+ن*�א��=. �zKGf{, dYdbsq sbWqf dudbn mxk ið zsi[f shdw rftft bq. zKhf mxk ið

dYdbsq sbWqf dudbn zsi[f shdw rftft bq. (zfhC lf†l 2707, hfƒrfj¶D 18469bQ)

zKGf{, rfvfm W zShL rWqfv hAfifsv …Hq dudbnƒ nmfb. zsbsj ‡B dlst djYc háj vfsJ. pfsk ‡B-oarDkf ‡B idvswfL bf jvsk ifvst

pKfnmsq kf dhdÛÁ jsv idvswfL sbWqf pfq. dj§Â sn hájD ‡Blfkf hAhrfv jsv. ‡sB háj dbsq udm yfN jsv sJsq pfq. udmv mfdtj rWqf nsÙ¶W ‡sBv lfsq sn udm rfkYfVf rq ‡B-oarDkfv. pkdlb ‡B idvswfL bf jvsk sisvsY, kkdlb sn udmv sjfb Int ifq bf. zKy hV pctcm ˆef. (slbf-ifWbf û})

zsbsj udm-ufqof dhdÛÁ jsv, dj§Â kfsk pfq rjswfIf zfsY, kfsj kf sjbfv ncspfo slWqf rq bf, kfsj ufbfsbf rq bf zKhf zdkdvÙÁ lfm sisq hfƒsvv sjfb sÛÁkfsj kf dhdÛÁ jsv iadkshwDv hV [dk jsv.

zKy ƒntfsmv vDdk rt, udm-ufqof ifwfifdw rst zKhf wvDjD rst, HfofHfdo bf rsq Kfjst, vf²Àf hf nDmfbf ˆjefƒ rst, zfdÌbf ˆj rst zKhf ifdb-dbjfdwv iK ˆj rst iadkshwD hf wvDjsj nhfv zfso kf dhdÛÁ jvfv ƒ¤Yf iajfw jvsk rsh. zk}iv sn pdl kf ÛÁq jvsk zdb¤Ycj rq ˆhQ zbAsj dhÛÁq jvsk zbcmdk slq, kfrst kf dhÛÁq jvsk ifsv, bsy{ bf. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2962bQ, iamcJ)�

ƒntfsmv ˆmb nc¦lv hAh²¿fsj pfvf …si[f jsv wvDjslv mfsU hfƒsvv sjfb stfj iadhó jsv kfslv [dk jsv, kfvfW zhwAƒ zdLjfv rvsBv wfd²À sHfo jvsh.�

zKGdhNqj zdLjfv iCshGƒ …dïdJk rsqsY sp, isvv mft zbAfqHfsh oafn jvf rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr

hstsYb, }->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�0cא�FG�GD3-]�.tG��F.20��.tG-א�0-�.�-#�+Z5�- �5#�Tc+,ن-��0ن�FG�-]��- �tG.�[-�-אض��-:�[95-�f2{�� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslv iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnfv mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL). (dbnf } 29)

zfv sj… jcvzfsbv ˆ dhLfb zmfbA jsv zisvv mft H[B jsv Kfjst djqfmsk kf idvswfL jvsk rsh. ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � nfrfhfoBsj htstb, ªskfmvf dj ufb, db}ö sj?« nfrfhfvf htstb, `zfmfslv msLA db}ö ‰ hAdÙÁ, pfv jfsY sjfb dlvrfm ˆhQ sjfb zfnhfh-iÛ sbƒ.' dkdb htstb,

0���א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-�<-52��5n*2G���5]3:.�אS5�@B��-�,+ن*«�-����و-'5�-م�5#0D-�0.�و-<-3[��5و-زx�-t-n-א��-W-[��-�-W�0x-א��و-W�-[��-Z�0D0�-و�

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 33

�.���0א]-W-�و-/-�-�-�]-W-א�د-م-�و-�-@W-[�0k0-א�2-ل-B�0;א�-W-[�.:52�5%5]-�-�-Aא�-W-[-5%�52��5:.��و]-�-��-A��.ن+C�0;��.Q�-�5�0;��B%B]-�-��-A�-Z. 0x�.0ن���-y?B>�-2�5%.�0�-��-W5RG��.:52�.tB[->0�-R�.Q-A+�G�0;�5%.�0�-��*tBo�-�+�G���5;�+ �.»א��* �

ªzfmfv …©mskv msLA (zfnt) db}ö skf snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp djqfmskv dlb bfmfp, svfpf W pfjfskv (sbjD) dbsq rfdpv rsh. (dj§Â ˆv nfsK nfsK sn ˆ zh²¿fq zfnsh sp, sn jf…sj ofdt dlsqsY. jfsvf iadk dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jsvsY, jfsvf (zShLv™si) mft H[B jsvsY. jfsvf vÙÁifk jsvsY ˆhQ jf…sj smsvsY. zk}iv ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh, ˆ (zkAfyfdvk)sj kfv sbjD slWqf rsh. idvswsN pdl kfv sbjDvfdw zbAfbAslv lfhD iCvB jvfv iCshGƒ swN rsq pfq, kfrst kfslv ifivfdw dbsq kfv …iv dbs[i jvf rsh. zk}iv kfsj ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm 6744bQ, dkvdmpD)

nckvfQ pfvf nCl dbsq zisvv mft H[B jsvsY, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}-:>5WTن-�א�FG�GD3->�-#f�0א��c�-نFB2FG?->�Tc+,�-�0D�BمFG?->�\5WTא��B%G�* -~-n->�Bن0�.�*d52:-�א���fS�-����0אk�5�-ذ��.tB=*�03�5#��אFG��0x�-�*�+,�B|.�- ��BZ.¥52א�-#fא���*Z-A0�-و�B%iא���-|.�- �و-A-�*م-�א�-#f�0-:�א��;�Bl-J�v10p5�.F-2�:f2�* �5%�f#��-�-=-n��0;��B%�0�0;���-2��-}0��-��

BB�.20�-�5,+���0و%iد-�و-2-:.�א��-��0k5e0�.وG30;�B�-&.'0��+ �B�5ون-�;5�=-�]tB.�א��*-R{)�٢٧٥�(� F����? �א� �zKGf{, pfvf nCl Jfq kfvf (djqfmsk) snƒ hAdÙÁv mk làfqmfb rsh, pfsj wqkfb

±iwG äfvf ifot j'sv dlsqsY. kf ˆ ubA sp kfvf hst, `hAhnf skf nCslv mkƒ.' zKy zfïfr hAhnfsj ShL W nClsj zShL jsvsYb. zkˆh pfv jfsY kfv iadkiftsjv …islw ˆsnsY, kfviv sn (nCl JfWqf sKsj) dhvk rsqsY, nckvfQ (dbdNÝ rWqfv iCshG) pf zkDk rsqsY, kf kfv (ubA [mfrG rsh), zfv kfv hAfifv zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ. dj§Â pfvf icbvfq (nCl sJsk) zfv©H jvsh, kfvfƒ slfpJhfnD; snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh. (hfj¶fvfr } 275)

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(א�FG?*]א�-%iوא�א��B -و-ذ�-2�-{5?-#�-:52�-#fن�א��+,�tBn�GD�-�5�52.�2{)�٢٧٨�(� F����? �א� �zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ nCslv pf hsjqf zfsY kf huGb

jv; pdl skfmvf dhÇhfnD rW. (hfj¶fvfr } 278) }->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�0cא�FG�GD3-]�-#fא���;-�./0��10@-�-y2א�FG?*]و-א�-%iא���.tG�T�-��)��١٣٠(}[FB&5�@Bن-��0 �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ÛÁmhLGmfb rfsv (däÈB-ykcÈGB hf yÛÁhxdÝ rfsv) nCl sJsqf bf, ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv, kfrst skfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvsh. (‚st ƒmvfb } 130)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªnfkde L¶QnjfvD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kf jD jD?'

dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf, pflc jvf, bAfq nÌk zdLjfv YfVf zfïfr sp iafB rkAf jvf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rkAf jvf, nCl JfWqf, ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf, (pcÝs[Û rsk) pcsÝv dlb itfqb jvf ˆhQ nkD …lfnDbf mcdmbf bfvDv ydvsÛ dmKAf jtË slWqf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„)

ªsusbðsb mfbcsNv mfÛ ˆj dlvrfm JfWqf nCl zfïfrv dbjse 36 hAdHyfv zsi[f

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 34

zdLj Èv¢kv.« (zfrmfl 5/335, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv W zf…nfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 3375bQ) ªnCl JfWqfq vsqsY 70 iajfv ifi. ˆv msLA nhsysq sYfe ifi rt dbu mfsqv

nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv mk!« (ƒhsb mfufr 2278, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1844bQ) zfïfrv vnCt � nClsJfv, nCllfkf, nCslv stJj ˆhQ kfv …Hq nf[Alfkfsj

zdHwfi jsvsYb. zfv hstsYb, ª(ifsi) Wvf njstƒ nmfb.« (mcndtm 1598bQ) dkdb yfmVfq …tdj ˆ]sj bjwf jvfq W jsv ˆmb mdrtfsj, nClsJfv W nCllfkfsj

zdHwfi jsvsYb. jcjcv dhÛÁsqv mCtA, shwAfhxdÙv …ifuGb oarB jvsk dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb. zfv mCdkG (hf Ydh) dbmGfBjfvDslvsjW zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD 2238, zfhC lf…l 3483bQ nQd[åHfsh)

pfvf Ocn dbsq zisvv mft H[B ˆhQ zisvv zdLjfv bó jsvsY, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}0c-א�وFG�GD3-]�tG��F.20��tG-א�0-�.�-#�+Z5�- �م+�,+�5#��0=-�و-[FG�.�Bא�5#T�B&�א�אFG�GD3-n5����?>+�0;��.:�f2��+אل-F�.20���+س�5#§+t.o+��א��*��.tBn�0�-ن-�وFB�0�.�-]{)�١٨٨�(� F����? �א� �

zKGf{, skfmvf dbsuslv msLA ˆsj zsbAv Lb zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf ˆhQ mfbcsNv Lb-n©islv djqlQw susbwcsb zbAfqHfsh oafn jvfv …sÜswA dhyfvjoBsj OcN dlW bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 188)

zfv `zfïfrv vnCt � OcNsJfv, OcNlfkf (…Hqsjƒ) zdHwfi jsvsYb.' (zfhC lf…l 3580, dkvdmpD 1337, ƒhsb mfufr 2313, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/102-103, nrD zfhC lf…l 3055bQ)

pfvf sL]fjf-I]fdj dlsq stfsjv zKG tce jsv, Lfsb Lctf hf zbA djYc dmdwsq, iBAûshA sHuft dlsq zisvv mft H[B jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»�.:-2�-Z-�-A�-�.�0�-��-�0�fא���-S.�0�0;��و-52�.:-2�*-�*d0��-S.�0�0;�*�52�«.� �ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfslv …iv z²Ã skfst. zfv sp zfmfslvsj

sL]fjf slq, snW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (mcndtm) zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � (hfufsv) ˆj JflAvfdwv dbje dlsq

zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq kfsk dbu rfk Tcjfstb. dkdb zfÌcst zbcHh jvstb sp, dHksvv wnA dHsu zfsY. htstb, ªWsr hAfifvD! ˆ jD hAfifv?« hAfifvD htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! Wsk hxdó isVsY.' dkdb htstb, ªdHsuÈstfsj wsnAv …isv vfJst bf sjb, pfsk stfsj slJsk sik? (susb svsJf!) sp zfmfslvsj sL]fjf slq, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.«

pfvf Wusb jm dlsq zKhf shdw dbsq isvv mft H[B jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}���-�5@�@0�B��5��wZ.>-ن-�������)�١(وFG;.F-n.�->�+س�FGא��-���0א��*-nD5<:-�,+ذ-א�אWTون-����)�٢(א�B�5��.~B>�.tB[F�B�-0و.�و-ز��.tB[FG�0Dو-,+ذ-א��FBoFBن-���)�٣(. -2�.tB=*�0��0k5e0و�G��:Gp->�c0�)٤�(�t�5p-م��.F-�5�)٥�(����-�5�0��-����)�٦(}<-F.م-�<-?F�Gم�Bא��*�س-��5��B��fא� F���

}�@�nא�� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 35

zKGf{, L¶Qn kfslv ubA pfvf mfsi jm slq, pfvf stfsjv dbje rsk smsi sbWqfv nmq iCBG mfÛfq oarB jsv ˆhQ pJb kfslv ubA smsi zKhf Wub jsv slq, kJb jm slq. kfvf dj dy§Àf jsv bf sp, kfslvsj icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh. ˆj mrf dlhsn; spdlb lf]Vfsh nm²À mfbcN dhw¶-ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ. (mck¶fIXdIIDb } 1-6)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, 0�.�5س+�و-ز+�FBא�tBn�5D.�,+ذא�א��Z.�0-�و-�0و.;FGא{?�5#�+t�5?-n.�B���0אk5�-ذ�w�.�-R�B:-�.A0�-�٣٥(}[-3و+<��و�(lא§��א� �

zKGf{, smsi slqfv nmq iCBGv™si mfsif ˆhQ ndEj l]fdV-ifïfq Wub jv, ˆefƒ …Ùm W idvBfsm …{jxókm. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 35)

5#�?�5.�5£אF�-ز.ن-�و-�FB��5x0א{��)��٩(}אO�5��-אن-�[B�5�.~Bوא�و-�0 F��:¨א��� �zKGf{, Wusbv bAfpA mfb iadkôf jv ˆhQ Wusb jm dlsqf bf. (vfrmfb } 9) ˆƒ zivfsL mrfb zfïfr ðzfƒh �-ˆv ufdksj dhje ouGb W HC-j©ib dlsq

L¶Qn jsvsYb. zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ª---- sp ufdk l]fdV-mfvf ðv¢ jvsh, sn ufdk Int

sKsj hdÑk rsh ˆhQ lcdHGs[ zfÛÁf§À rsh.« (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, nrDr kfvoDh 760bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ª--- sp ufdkƒ mfi W Wusb jm slsh, sn ufdkƒ lcdHG[,

jdEb JflA-nQje ˆhQ wfnjsofôDv zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rsh.« (hfƒrfj¶D, ƒhsb mfufr 4019bQ, nrDr kfvoDh 759bQ)

pfvf ˆkDsmv mft H[B jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}0c-א�وFB#-�?-]�-ل-2�+t�5n-��א�Tc+,��5nT��5#{��-{�5[��B:-��.A0�����*n-A��-¦�G�. ->��B*��B�0���אF�G;.��5و-�0و��.=-���0ن-��א��-=.��-��,+ن*�5#D�cوB�.�-2{)�٣٤�(� F��lא§��א� �

zKGf{, nfhftj bf rWqf ipG§À nlcsÜswA YfVf ˆkDsmv n©idÙv dbjehkGD rsqf bf. zfv iadkwa¢dk iftb jsvf; dbÇyqƒ iadkwa¢dk n©isjG SjdIqk kth jvf rsh. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 34)�

F.20���-2-אل-�<-FG�GD3ن-�א�5WT<:-�,+ن*{-n-��א�E��GH��E¡5א�و-�-�-�.�F0.ن-��- Eא�#FG�GD3->�{5;�.t+=5�FG�Bن-�,+�*�--�{)�١٠(� �zKGf{, dbÇyq pfvf dikxrDbslv n©il zbAfqHfsh oafn jsv, kfvf zfnst dbsuslv

…lsv zdo´ H[B jsv. zfv zdysvƒ kfvf u¶t§À zfÈsb iashw jvsh. (dbnf } 10) zfv mrfbhD � hstb, ªnfkde nhGbfwD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« (kfv msLA ˆjde

rt,) ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,

)*tB=Tא���{f�+,�Bجf�-AG��*_-A�+:.�0@�5�*yא�א�+t�5n-���5��).و-א��-�.�0 �ªsr zfïfr! zfdm lcƒ lchGt; ˆkDm W bfvDv zdLjfv bó rWqfv hAfifsv ifi rWqfv

jKf sOfNBf jvdY.« (zfrmfl 2/439, ƒhsb mfufr 3678bQ) pfvf mxskv mDvfsn zsbAv rj mfsv, mxk öfmDv mft sofib j'sv kfv zbA

Wqfsvnsj hdÑk jsv, djQhf zbA sjfb mxskv mft sKsj sjfb Wqfsvnsj hdÑk jsv dbsu sHfo jsv, kfvf ±mvB jv¢j sp, kfsj ‰ mft djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 36

susb vfJcj sp, mDvfn h¦esbv iv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ))0k�5]�BودB�BA�5%i5|+�و-2-:�א���B>�-%iא���B%0�FB�- -و�B%�5R.�B>��6*�-J�\+�.9-]�:52���-=5n.&-]�0Pא�B �-=.���-:>5��5�-R���-=�5;�0k5�-و-ذ�Bز.F0@�א�Bt�5p-��.�+�و-2-:)��١٣(א�->�-%iא���B%0�FB�- -و�*�-�-n->-و�B-ودB�BA�B%�5R.�B>א�E �E��5א���--R���-=�5;��B%�0�-و��w�א-W�-��w�+=2(()�١٤�(� F��l א���

zKGf{, ˆnh zfïfrv dbLGfdvk nDmf. ˆhQ sp zfïfr W vnCstv zbcok rsq ytsh zfïfr kfsj shsrsñ ²¿fb lfb jvshb, pfv bDsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ ˆ mrf nfItA. i[f§Àsv sp zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA rsh ˆhQ kf]v dbLGfdvk nDmf tQOb jvsh, dkdb kfsj zfocsb dbs[i jvshb. snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh, zfv kfv ubA vsqsY tfÒbf-lfqj wfd²À. (nCvf dbnf 13-14 zfqfk)

pfvf zbAfbA Wqfsvsnv zn©mdk Kfjf nsÙ¶W sjfb ˆj Wqfsvnsj udm-n©idÙ hf Ov-hfdV dtsJ slq. spmb dhdhsj shdw Hfstfshsn udm hf hfdV dtsJ slq, sjfb sYstsj nh zKhf shdw dtsJ dlsq zbAslvsj hdÑk jsv, nh zKhf shdw smsqv bfsm dtsJ dlsq Hfƒsj hdÑk jsv, kfvf susb vfJcj sp, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��א��T%-�,ن�(�-]�.�x��0�.���*ZD�\5ذ��_-A�B%T?-A�0;0��01*�5'-א +���و-F5�.(� �zKGf{, dbÇyq mrfb zfïfr iaskAj rjlfvsj kfv rj ialfb jsvsYb. nckvfQ sjfb

Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk sbƒ. (zfrmfl 18083, zfhC lf†l 2872, dkvdmpD 2121, bfnf„ 3641, ƒhsb mfufr 2713bQ)

pfvf isV Kfjf mft jcdVsq sisq sofib jsv zfk¹nf{ jsv, kfvf susb vfJcj sp, sn mft kfslvsj djqfmsk sIvk dlsk rsh. zfv msb vfJcj sp, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)-/T�G1��אB�.�52+:�-A.�B*�ق�א�+ .(� �ªmcdmsbv rfdvsq pfWqf dudbn slfpsJv dwJf öv™i.« (k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr

620bQ) pfvf dJqfbk jsv, knv¢I jsv, dhw¶fnOfkjkf hf uft-ucs¤yfdv jsv zsKGfifuGb

jsv, kfslv susb sbWqf …dyk sp, djqfmsk kf kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsk rsh ˆhQ msb ufqof slWqf …dyk sp, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))�Bل0?B>�،�51-2دF5�� 5אF->�wl.م-�א�?5�-��fZG��0�G;�Gن�:��5- .�0��5 5W-[�.�((5%.�0�-��_@n2� �ªdjqfmskv dlsb iaskAj dhÇhfnOfksjv ubA ˆjde jsv (dhswN) ikfjf dbdlGó

rsh. htf rsh sp, ˆef zmcj hAdÙÁv (dhÇhfnOfkjkfv) iakDj.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) sp icv¢sNvf smfrv dbsq dhsq jsvsY, iB hf spZkcj dbsq uDhb-ndÌbD oarB jsvsY

zKhf smfrv hfjD svsJ ²ÃDsj I]fdj dlsqsY, kfvf susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, 0[5=+:*�א��*�-�lو-)[FBא{xB�-'�10�.&5ن��+C0;�-:. 5��.tG�0��:-���l.{-��B%.�f2�E�@-��BFG�G�0;�Ee�5�-[�Ee>+�*2{)�٤�(� �

zKGf{, skfmvf bfvDslvsj kfslv smfrv n§Âó msb dlsq lfW, isv kfvf JcwD msb Wv (smfrsvv) djqlQw sYsV dlst, skfmvf kf ö¤Ys¦l sHfo jv. (dbnf } 4)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, )-�>0��ZBJ- �-و*ج-O-]����-���0א0�-�.2-2�*Z0x�-:52�+�.=-��0��0و.�אD-�B¥�-S.�0��{5;�5%5�@-��.0ن��-\fد-�B>�-=.�0�+,�-=T?-A��-=-�-��-R�

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 37

،�-6-�0;�.t0�-و�fد-�B>�-=.�0�+,�-=T?-A�-{5?0��-%Tم-�א��.F->�51-2��א�.�n-�-אن-�� -Z�BJ��و-�0<�-�،�ز-אن�و-]FB-�א�?5�-�E�.>-د�c��B��>+�B>�.0ن��-\fد-�B>��0�+,�5%5 5A-'�B%T?-A�-�.�-R1��*n-A�-W-R0��B%0�-2�،�-6-�0;�.t0�-د*�وB�->�5%.�0�+,�B%-�>50?5}-�د��-%Tא���-FB[-و�wق+ -�.(� �

zKGf{, sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ sjfb mdrtfsj jm-shdw smfrsvv dhdbmsq dhhfr jsvsY, msb msb kfv rj kfsj zflfq slWqfv dbqk vfsJdb, kfsj sL]fjf dlsqsY, zk}iv kfv rj zflfq bf jsvƒ mfvf sosY, sn hAdÙÁ djqfmskv dlb hAdHyfvD rsq zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsh. zfv sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ sjfb ‡B jsvsY, ‡Blfkfsj idvswfL jvfv nQj¬i vfsJdb ˆhQ kfv mft sL]fjf dlsq oarB jsvsY, zk}iv kfv ‡B sIvk bf dlsqƒ mfvf sosY, snƒ syfv rsq zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsh. (k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh 1807bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �א2.�-�0��[-O-و*ج-� -�wZBJא��5��5%T�.�-�א�F�W�t0p.���5-�,ن�(*�0�0;��-y0x�B%-n-J-A�=.�52�=0?T�0��-�-[-و-ذ�[+�.=-�5#��wZ�BJ- و�

-Z-�.�-n.��א�BJ- �-�-[-W0;�5%5]-�.JG3#�B�-R(و�BZBn?->�1*#د-א�¥ -�.(� �ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv,

zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp JfsmfJf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)

sp njt m²Àfb pchjvf m²Àfdb jsv skftf zflfq jsv, sp y]flfhfuvf sufviChGj y]flf zflfq jsv, dbmGfB jfu há j'sv zKhf slfjfsb slfjfsb ùmdj dlsq efjf WnCt jsv, mrvGsm ±ICdkG jvfv ubA isK ofdV zfesj y]flf zflfq jsv, dhsqsk hvis[v jfsY j½fshv ubA sufviChGj y]flf zflfq jsv, sp icdtw [mkfv lfie sldJsq skftf zflfq jsv zKhf iBA dbsq kfv mCtA zflfq jsv bf, kfslv msb vfJf …dyk sp, sn zflfqjxk zKG mfdtjsj sIvk dlsk rsh ˆhQ susb vfJf …dyk sp, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�5A-�,+ن*(-'�+S��).א��* +�;5}�א��- �ªdbÇyqƒ y]flfhfuvf ufrfâfsm pfsh.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 3405bQ) LmGhAhnf hf dhlzfkD W dwjGD hAhnf jsv pfvf zsKGfifuGb jsv kfslv susb vfJf

…dyk sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�0cא�FG�GD3-]�.tG��F.20��.tG-א�0-�.�-#�+Z5�- �5#�Tc+,ن-��0ن�FG�-]��- �tG.�[-�-אض��-:�[95-�f2{�� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslv iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnfv mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL). (dbnf } 29)

pfvf jAfimfdv, isjemfdv hf ycdv jsv zsKGfifuGb jsv, kfslvsjW snƒ zKG mfdtjsj sIvk dlsk rsh. kfvf susb vfJcj sp, mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}Bق+ 0�FBא�و-א��* +�G10xو-א��*�x0;�-�B=->5�.>0��Elא-O-J�-�5#�- -�0D�c0�-��-:f2�5%iא���B%iو-א���wO>+O-��wt�5�-A�{)�٣٨�(� �zKGf{, syfv ˆhQ syfvbDv rfk sjse sIstf, ˆ kfslv jxkjsmGv It ˆhQ zfïfrv

kvI rsk wfd²À. h²Âk} zfïfr ivfÛÁmwftD iaÎfmq. (mfdqlfr } 38)�djYc syfv zfsY, pfvf nfmfb ndvsq svsJ isv nfmst sbq.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 38

ˆj srfsest Hfk sJsk ˆsn JsÜv smfhfƒtef ifsw svsJ Hfk sJsq kf Hcst svsJ yst sot. jmGyfvD kf slsJW l²ÀvJfbfv nfsK Èdesq FfnXdhsb sIst dlt. zk}iv srfset há jvfv nmq kf rfdksq dbt.

s±edFqfsm OdV-smfhfƒt uckfv jfsY svsJ sJstfqfVvf sJtfsk mwÈt dYt. snJfbjfv nfIfƒ-jmGD hfrfbf jsv ˆjef OdV ndvsq sU]fsiv mfsU svsJ dlt. sJ]fu rst sn sh]sy sot. ivhkGD dlsb kf rfdksq dbt.

ˆƒHfsh Yt-yfkcdv jsv zsbj ycdv rsq Kfsj. zsbsj nfLcv shsw ycdv jsv. ˆmb LCkGhfu ˆj syfsvv hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb, ª--- ˆmbdj (nCpG-oarsBv bfmfp iVfv nmq) ufrfâfsm zfdm ˆj mfKf h]fjfsbf tfdE-WqftfsjW slJtfm, sn kfv bfdVH]cdV sesb dbsq shVfs¤Y; sp kfv ‰ tfdE dlsq rfuDslv nfmfb ycdv jvk. tfdEv ‰ h]fj dlsq nfmfb sesb dbk. zk}iv sj… kf sev sist htk, zfmfv tfdEsk zfibf-zfidbƒ sI]sn sosY, zfv sj… sev bf sist nfmfbde dbsq yst spk. (mcndtm 1507bQ)

mrfbhD �-ˆv pcso (ˆj …¤yhQwDq) mfJpCmD mdrtf stfsjv jfsY dudbn Lfv dbk, zk}iv kf zöDjfv jvk. ˆƒ swaBDv ycdv jvfv Ist Lvf iVst kfsj dbsq kfv zfk¹Dq-öub-nr jcvfƒw hQswv stfsjvf hV …däo´ rsq iVt. (kfv rfk pfsk jfef bf rq snƒ syófq) kfvf htfhdt jvt, `Wv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nsÌ sj jKf htsh?' idvswsN kfvf htt, `zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv diaqifÛ …nfmfr dhb pfql YfVf zfv sj (ˆ hAfifsv) k]fv nfsK jKf htfv lc}nfrn jvsh?' nckvfQ (kfslv zbcsvfL msk) …nfmfr k]fv nfsK jKf htstb (ˆhQ ‰ mdrtfv rfk pfsk jfef bf pfq, sn hAfifsv ncifdvw jvstb). ˆv Ist zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªsr …nfmfr! kcdm dj zfïfrv làdhdLnmCsrv ˆj làdhdL (jfsqm bf rWqfv) hAfifsv ncifdvw jvY?!« zk}iv dkdb làfqmfb rsq HfNsB htstb, ªskfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mkvf ˆ ubAƒ L¶Qn rsqdYt sp, kfslv msLA sjfb …¤yhQwDq (hf LbD) stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfsj (là bf dlsq) sYsV dlk. zfv sjfb (db©bhQwDq, ovDh hf) lchGt stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfv …iv làdhdL iasqfo jvk. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv wiK! mcrf©mfslv jbAf Ifskmf pdl ycdv jvk, kfrst zfdm kfvW rfk sjse dlkfm.« (hcJfvD 6788, mcndtm 1688bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

htfƒ hfùtA, zisvv mft zbAfqHfsh dbsq sj… spb dbsusj LbA W LbD msb bf jsv. hV dmnjDb sn, ivjfstW hV db}ö sn.

‡sBv shfUf, bqsjf snfuf! zsbj mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ‡B dbsq kf idvswfL jvsk yfq bf. ‡Blfkfv zKGsj kfvf

rftft msb jsv dbdÇys§À rum jsv pfq. zKy ‡sBv efjfW hf¦lfv ˆjde rj. sn efjf zflfq bf dlsq lcdbqfsk hot hfdusq mfvf sost zfsJvfsk sp Lvf Jfsh, kf rqskf kfvf ufsb bf zKhf dhw¶fn jsv bf.

‡B jvf Hfstf bq. ‡B jvf lfdvsûAv t[B. zhwA zdk iasqfusb ‡B jvf ³hL. dhtfdnkf jvfv ubA ‡B jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq dhtfnDv ˆƒ hcdt, `pfhÏDhQ ncJQ

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 39

uDshl, ‡BQ jxk¶f OxkQ dish{.' (zKGf{, pkdlb h]fyh ncsJ h]fyh. ‡B jsvW dO Jfh.) ‡sBv shfUf snfuf bq. ‡B mfKfq sEfsj dib. ‡B dlsb lcdÇy§Àf W vfsk zdbûf

zfsb. ‡Boa²À mfbcN dhswN ifsi dtå rq. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � bfmfspv swN ShEsj nftfm sIvfv iCshG dhdHâ iafKGbf jvfv nmq

‡B sKsj zfwaq iafKGbfW jvskb. ˆj hAdÙÁ�k]fsj iaw´ jvt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb skf ‡B sKsj Jch shwD zfwaq iafKGbf jsv Kfsjb. (kfv jfvB jD?) iakcAÙsv mrfbhD � htstb,�ªjfvB, mfbcN pJb�‡Boa²À rq, kJb jKf htst dmKAf hst ˆhQ zÌDjfv jvst kf HÌ�jsv (Wqflf-sJtfID jsv).« (hcJfvD 832, mcndtm 589 bQ)

‡B idvswfsLv iadk Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv dkdb hstsYb, ªpdl zfmfv dbje …ùl ifrfV nmfb snfbf Kfjk, kfrst zfdm ˆƒ iY¦l jvkfm sp, ‡B idvswfsLv ubA idvmfB mk hfjD svsJ zhdwó�nhefƒ dkb dlb zdkhfdrk bf rskƒ zfïfrv isK Jvy jsv sIdt.« (hcJfvD 6268bQ)

sp hAdÙÁ slbf dbsq kf idvswfL jsv bf, jvsk yfq bf, sn hAdÙÁ ˆj iajfv syfv. isvv mft rfk sisk sysq dbsq sn zfv sIvk dlsk yfq bf. nvfndv ycdv jvsk Hq j'sv ˆƒ iÝdksk mfbcsNv zKG zfk¹nf{ jsv. `skfmfv iqnf dj smsv slh bfdj?'---zsbsj ˆƒ jKf hst zfk¹mpGflf iajfw jvstW ‡B-idvswfsL sjfb zfoar iajfw jsv bf. zsbsj …âfdnjkfv nfsK hst, `skfmfv Lfdv bf pfW, pf ifvsh jsv bfWso!' ˆmb swaBDv stfsjvf syfv rsq vfskv zájfsv stfjy[cv z§Àvfst ycdv jvsk bf sostW iajfwA dlhfstfsj mfbcsNv zKG tcE W Ffjfdk jsv.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ�‡B jvfv iv kfv msb ifjf�ˆƒ nQj¬i vfsJ sp, sn kf idvswfL jvsh bf, sn hAdÙÁ�zfïfrv nfsK `syfv' rsq nf[f{ jvsh.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2410bQ)

‡Boa²À mfbcN zimfdbk W tfdÒk rq. zsbj nmq sn wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ rq. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ª(‡B idvswfsL) n[m hAdÙÁv efthfrfbf jvf kfv ním W wfd²Àsj rftft jsv slq.« (zfrmfl 4/222, zfhC lf†l 3628, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 2427, ƒhsb drêfb 5089, rfsjm 4/102, nrDùt ufsm' 5487bQ)

‡B jsv kf idvswfL jvfv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W sjfb öfsKG kf idvswfL jvsk efthfrfbf W sY]yXVfdm jvst ‡Blfkfv is[ kfv ˆƒ lchAGhrfsvv yyGf jvf ShL rsq pfq. spmb dhyfv-dhHfo jkxGj kfv ‰ efthfrfbfv …iv wfd²À hf sut slWqf bAfqnÌk rq.

‡B idvswfsLv [mkf Kfjf nsÙ¶W idvswfL bf jvf ˆj iajfv pctcm, ˆj swaBDv zbAfq. vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªLbD hAdÙÁv (‡B zflfsqv hAfifsv) eft-hfrfbf jvf zbAfq. zfv skfmfslv jf…sj pJb sjfb LbD hAdÙÁv rfWqftf j'sv slWqf rsh, kJb kfv …dyk, kfv zbcnvB jvf.« (zKGf{ kfv jfsY ‡B kth jvf.) (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

‡B idvswfsL ³wdKtA rst zsbj nmq ‡Boa²À hAdÙÁsj jec jKf ðbsk rq. zfv sn jKf htfv zdLjfv ‡Blfkfv zfsY.

mrfbhD � ˆj hAdÙÁv dbje�‡BD dYstb. stfjde�‡B zflfq jvsk�ˆsn mrfbhD �-sj jjGw HfNfq jec jKf swfbfsk wcv¢ jsv dlt. kf slsJ nfrfhfoB kfsj (Lmj

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 40

dlsq) hfLf dlsk syóf jvstb. dj§Â�mrfbhD � htstb,�ªrjlfsvv jKf htfv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmvf Wv�‡B swfL jsv lfW.« (mcndtm 1601bQ, zfrmfl)

‡B idvswfL bf jsv mfvf sost sj… sh]sy pfsh bf. mvfv isvW kfsj ‰ ‡B idvswfL jvskƒ rsh. ksh mvfv isv skf efjf-iqnf Kfjsh bf. ivjfstv ic]du dlsq kf idvswfL jvsk rsh. mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ�ˆjde lDbfv zKhf dlvrfm�‡B svsJ mfvf pfsh, sn hAdÙÁsj (djqfmsk) dbsuv sbjD sKsj idvswfL jvsk rsh. jfvB, snJfsb sjfb lDbfv sbƒ, sjfb dlvrfmW sbƒ.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2414, nrDùt ufsm' 3418, 6546 bQ)

wrDslv mpGflf jk? mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje wrDslv ubA vsqsY nfkde mpGflf; vÙÁ[vsBv

ðv¢skƒ kfsj [mf jsv slWqf rq, shsrsñ sn kfv dbu ²¿fb slJsk ifq, kfsj „mfsbv ucêf idvLfb jvfsbf rq, (shsrsñ) 72de ncbqbf ùvDv nfsK kfv dhhfr rsh, jhsvv zfpfh sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH jvsh, (djqfmsk dlb) mrfÛfn sKsj dbvfisl Kfjsh, kfv m²Àsj soZvshv mcjce ivfsbf rsh, pfv ˆjde mfÛ mdB (ycdb) ixdKhD W k¦mLAd²¿k njt h²Â zsi[f swaô, zfv dbu idvhfsvv 70 ub stfsjv ubA (zfïfrv lvhfsv) kfv ncifdvw mÓcv jvf rsh.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 5182 bQ)

kf nsÙ¶W wrDl pdl ‡B idvswfL jsv mfvf bf pfq, kfrst kfsj [mf jvf rsh bf. spsrkc kf hf¦lfv rj.

ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � (nfrfhDslv) mfsU lf]Vfstb. zk}iv k]fslv ubA hBGbf jvstb sp, ªzfïfrv isK durfl ˆhQ zfïfrv iadk dhÇhfn ²¿fib jvf nshGfÙm zfmt.« ˆ jKf ðsb ˆjde stfj lf]dVsq htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb htcb, pdl zfmfsj zfïfrv isK rkAf j'sv slWqf rq, ksh dj zfmfv ifivfdw smfyb j'sv slWqf rsh?' vfnCtcïfr � kfsj htstb, ªr]Af. pdl kcdm zfïfrv isK SLpGwDt W sbjDv jfmbfjfvD rsq (wÛ¢v dlsj) zoaofmD rsq ˆhQ diYif bf rsq Jcb rW, kfrst.« icbvfq vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªkcdm jD spb htst?« sn htt, `zfidb htcb, pdl zfïfrv isK zfmfsj rkAf jvf rq, ksh dj zfmfv ifivfdw smfyb j'sv slWqf rsh?' vnCt � htstb, ªrA]f. pdl kcdm zfïfrv isK ³LpGwDt W sbjDv jfmbfjfvD rsq (wÛ¢v dlsj) zoaofmD rsq ˆhQ diYif bf rsq (Jcb rW, kfrst). dj§Â ‡B ([mf rsh bf). sjbbf duhaDt � zfmfsj ˆ jKf htstb.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2911 bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ª‡B idvswfL bf jvfv ifi YfVf wrDslv nm²À ifisj mfI jsv slWqf rsh.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2912 bQ)

hf¦lfv rj hf¦lfv jfsYƒ [mf sysq dbsk rsh. kfYfVf [mfwDt mrfb zfïfr kf [mf jvshb bf. zfv sn ubAƒ wrDl ufâfskv isK zfesj Kfjsh.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ª‡B idvswfL zhdL mc'dmsbv zfk¹f Uctfsbf Kfsj.« (zKGf{, kfv ufâfsk zKhf ufrfâfsm pfWqfv Ifqnftf rq bf.) (dkvdmpD rfnfb)

‡B svsJ mfvf pfWqf hAdÙÁv zivfL hcUfsk mrfbhD � kfv ufbfpf iVskb bf. k]fv dbje ufbfpf iVfv ubA pJb sjfb ‡Boa²À mclGfsj rfdpv jvf rk, kJb dkdb

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 41

duÎfnf jvskb, ª‡B idvswfL jvfv mskf sjfb mft W sYsV pfs¤Y dj?« nckvfQ …Ùsv pdl k]fsj htf rk sp, `r]Af, idvswfL jvfv mskf mft sYsV pfs¤Y', kfrst dkdb kfv ufbfpf iVskb. bsy{ htskb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv nfKDv ufbfpf isV bfW.« (mcndtm 1619bQ)

nftfmfr dhb zfjXWqf' hstb, zfmvf bhD �-ˆv dbje hsn dYtfm. ƒdkmsLA ˆjde ufbf …id²¿k rst stfsjvf k]fsj kfv ufbfpf iVsk htstb. dkdb duÎfnf jvstb, ªWv dj ‡B idvswfL hfjD zfsY?« njst htt, `bf.' dkdb icbvfq duÎfnf jvstb, ªWdj sjfb n©il sYsV pfs¤Y?« njst htt, `bf.' zk}iv dkdb kfv ufbfpf iVstb.

ˆviv zfv ˆjde ufbfpf …id²¿k rst njst k]fsj kfv ufbfpf iVsk zbcsvfL jvt. dkdb kfv n©isjGW iaw´ jvstb, ªWv dj sjfb ‡B idvswfL hfjD zfsY?« htf rt, `rA]f.' htstb, ª Wdj sjfb n©il sYsV pfs¤Y?« njst htt, `dkb lDbfv.' kf wcsb kfv ufbfpf iVstb. zk}iv kxkDq ufbfpf …id²¿k rst ˆhQ stfsjvf swN bfmfp iVsk zfshlb ufbfst kfv nìsáW dkdb ˆjƒ iaw´ jvstb, ªWdj sjfb n©il sYsV pfs¤Y?« njst htt, `bf.' htstb, ªWv dj sjfb ‡B idvswfL hfjD zfsY?« htt, ª dkb lDbfv.« ˆ jKf wcsb dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv nÌDv ufbfpf isV bfW.« kJb zfhc jfkflfr htstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! Wv ufbfpf zfidb iVcb. zfdm Wv ‡B idvswfsLv lfdqk¶ dbd¤Y.' (hcJfvD 2127, bfnf„ 1935, zfrmfl 15913bQ)

ˆƒ ubA mc'dmb mvsBv iCshG ‡B idvswfL jvfv zfiafB syóf jsv. swN zhdL bf ifvst dbu WqfsvnoBsj kf idvswfL jvfv zdnqk jsv. zfhC Jchfƒh zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf) hstb, pJb zfmfv dikf (pchfƒv) `ufmft' pcsÝv dlb lf]Vfstb, kJb dkdb zfmfsj Ffjstb. nckvfQ zfdm kf]v ifsw l]fVftfm. zk}iv dkdb htstb, `sr h{n! zfusjv dlb pfvf Jcb rsh sn zkAfyfvD rsh zKhf zkAfyfdvk. zfmfv LfvBf sp, zfdm zfusj zkAfyfdvk rsq Jcb rsq pfh. zfv zfmfv nhsysq hV dy§Àf zfmfv ‡sBv. (sr zfmfv icÛ!) kcdm dj LfvBf jvY sp, zfmfv ‡B zfmfv djYc n©il zhdwó vfJsh (zKGf{, ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv djYc mft shs]y pfsh)?' zk}iv dkdb htstb, `sr zfmfv icÛ! kcdm zfmfv n©il dhdÛÁ j'sv zfmfv ‡B idvswfL j'sv dlsqf.' zfv dkdb ˆj kxkDqfQw n©il zdnqk jvstb ˆhQ ˆj kxkDqfQswv ˆj kxkDqfQw k]fv zKGf{, zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒv �-ˆv sYstslv ubA zdnqk jvstb. dkdb htstb, `pdl ‡B idvswfL jvfv iv zfmfv djYc n©il sh]sy pfq, kfrst kfv ˆj kxkDqfQw skfmfv sYstslv ubA.'

(rflDsnv ˆj vfhD) drwfm hstb, zfècïfrv djYc sYst pchfƒsvv djYc sYst Jchfƒh W zfêfslv nmhqõ dYt. sn nmq k]fv bqde sYst W bqde smsq dYt. zfècïfr hstb, zk}iv dkdb (pchfƒv) kf]v ‡sBv hAfifsv zfmfsj zdnqk jvsk Kfjstb ˆhQ htstb, `sr h{n! pdl kcdm ‡B idvswfL jvsk zifvo rsq pfW, kfrst kcdm ˆ hAfifsv zfmfv mWtfv nfrfpA dbW.' dkdb (zfècïfr) hstb, zfïfrv jnm! kf]v …sÜwA zfdm hcUsk ifvtfm bf. idvswsN zfdm httfm, `zfêfufb! zfibfv mWtf sj?' dkdb htstb, `zfïfr.' zfècïfr hstb, zk}iv zfïfrv jnm! zfdm kf]v

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 42

‡sBv hAfifsv pJbƒ sjfb zncdhLfq isVdY kJbƒ hstdY, `sr pchfƒsvv mWtf! kcdm kf]v i[ sKsj k]fv ‡B zflfq jsv lfW.' nckvfQ zfïfr kf zflfq jsv dlsqsYb.

zfècïfr hstb, (snƒ pcsÝ) pchfƒv Jcb rsq sostb ˆhQ dkdb (bol) ˆjde lDbfv W dlvrfmW sYsV sostb bf. sjht udm-ufqof sYsV sostb; kfv msLA ˆjde udm `ofhfr' dYt zfv ˆofsvfde Ov dYt mlDbfq, lc'de hfnvfq, ˆjde jcIfq ˆhQ ˆjde dmnsv. dkdb hstb, zfmfv dikfv ‡B ˆƒHfsh rsqdYt sp, sjfb stfj kf]v jfsY zfmfbk vfJfv ubA mft dbsq zfnk. zk}iv pchfƒv � htskb, `bf, (zfmfbk drnfsh bq) hvQ kf zfmfv jfsY ‡B drnfsh Kfjsh. sjbbf, zfdm kf bó rsq pfWqfv zfwËf jvdY.' (jfvB zfmfbk bó rst kf zflfq jvf uv¢vD bq, dj§Â ‡B zflfq jvf nhGfh²¿fq uv¢vD).

dkdb jJbW oHbGv rbdb, bf jlfy dkdb eAfÆ, Jfubf hf zbA sjfb zKG zflfq jvfv lfdqk¶ dbsqdYstb. (pfsk kf]v mft nQoasr sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv.) zhwA dkdb vfnCtcïfr � zfhC hfjXv, …mv W …Nmfb �slv nsÌ durfsl zQw dbsqdYstb (ˆhQ kfsk obDmk drnfsh pf sisqdYstb sn jKf dHâ).

zfècïfr hstb, ˆjlf zfdm kf]v ‡B drnfh jvtfm, skf (nhGsmfe) 22 tfJ sitfm. zk}iv rfjDm ƒhsb drpfm zfècïfr ƒhsb pchfƒsvv nsÌ nf[f{ jvstb. rfjDm htstb, `sr Hfdkuf! zfmfv Hfƒ (pchfƒv)ˆv …iv jk ‡B zfsY?' zfdm kf sofib jvtfm ˆhQ httfm, `ˆj tfJ.' icbvfq rfjDm htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmfv msb rq bf sp, skfmfslv n©il ˆƒ ‡B idvswfsL psKó rsh.' zfècïfr htstb, `jD vfq zfibfv pdl 22 tfJ rq?' dkdb htstb, `zfmfv msb rq bf sp, skfmvf ˆ idvswfL jvfv [mkf vfsJf. nckvfQ skfmvf pdl djYc idvswfsL znmKG rsq iV, kfrst zfmfv nrspfdokf dbW.'

pchfƒv ˆj tfJ nÙv rfufsvv dhdbmsq `ofhfr' djsbdYstb. zk}iv zfècïfr snde 16 tfsJv dhdbmsq dhdÛÁ jvstb. zk}iv dkdb lf]dVsq sOfNBf jvstb sp, `pchfƒsvv …iv pfv ‡B zfsY sn zfmfv nsÌ `ofhfr'sk nf[f{ jv¢j.' (sOfNBf ðsb) zfècïfr ƒhsb uf'Iv kf]v dbje ˆstb. pchfƒvsj slWqf kf]v 4 tfJ ‡B dYt. dkdb zfècïfrsj htstb, `skfmvf pdl yfW, ksh ˆ ‡B skfmfslv ubA mjch j'sv slh?' zfècïfr htstb, `bf.' dkdb htstb, `pdl skfmvf yfW sp, ‡B (ˆJb zflfq bf jsv) isv zflfq jvsh, kfrst kfW jvsk ifv.' zfècïfr htstb, `bf.' dkdb htstb, `kfrst kcdm zfmfsj ˆƒ udmv ˆj zQw dlsq lfW.' zfècïfr htstb, `ˆJfb sKsj ˆJfb ipG§À skfmfv vƒt.'

zk}iv zfècïfr ‰ udm (W hfdV)v djYc zQw dhdÛÁ j'sv k]fv (dikfv) ‡B idviCBGv™si idvswfL j'sv dlstb. zfv ‰ `ofhfr'v nfsV yfv Hfo hfjD Kfjt. zk}iv dkdb mczfdhqfrv jfsY ˆstb ˆmkfh²¿fq sp, k]fv jfsY zfmXv ƒhsb …nmfb, mcbdpv ƒhsb pchfƒv ˆhQ ƒhsb pfmzfr …id²¿k dYstb. mczfdhqfr kf]sj htstb, `ofhfrv jk lfm rsqsY?' dkdb htstb, `iaskAj Hfsov ˆj tfJ.' dkdb htstb, `jqde Hfo hfjD vsq sosY?' dkdb htstb, `nfsV yfv Hfo.' mcbdpv ƒhsb pchfƒv htstb, `zfdm kfv msLA ˆjde Hfo ˆj tfsJ dbsq dbtfm.' zfmXv ƒhsb …Nmfb htstb, `zfdmW ˆj Hfo ˆj tfsJ dbsq dbtfm.' ƒhsb pfmzfr htstb, `zfdmW ˆj Hfo ˆj tfsJ dbsq dbtfm.' zhswsN mczfdhqfr htstb, `zfv jk Hfo hfjD Kfjt?' dkdb htstb, `slV Hfo.' dkdb htstb, `zfdm slV tfsJ kf dbsq dbtfm.'

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 43

zfècïfr hstb, `zfècïfr ƒhsb uf'Iv k]fv Hfode mczfdhqfv jfsY Yq tfsJ dhdÛÁ jvstb.'

zk}iv pJb ƒhsb pchfƒv ‡B idvswfL j'sv swN jvstb, kJb pchfƒsvv sYstvf htt, `(ˆhfv) kcdm zfmfslv msLA zfmfslv mDvfn h¦eb j'sv lfW.' dkdb htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm skfmfslv msLA (kf) h¦eb jvh bf, pk[B bf zfdm yfv hYv rsÏv smZnsm sOfNBf jvh sp, pchfƒsvv …iv pfv ‡B zfsY, sn zfmfslv jfsY zfncj, zfmvf kf idvswfL j'sv slh.' zk}iv dkdb iaskAj hYv (rsÏv) smZnsm sOfNBf jvsk Kfjstb. zhswsN pJb yfv hYv ifv rsq sot, kJb dkdb kfslv msLA (mDvfn) h¦eb j'sv dlstb ˆhQ ˆj kxkDqfQw mft (pfslvsj slWqfv zdnqk dYt kfslvsj kf) dlsq dlstb. zfv pchfƒsvv yfvde ²ÃD dYt. iaskAj ²ÃDv Hfso iVt hfsvf tfJ j'sv. k]fv nhGsmfe idvkAÙÁ n©il dYt if]y sjfde lc'tfJ. (hcJfvD 3129bQ)

mxkhAdÙÁv jfsvf bfsm sjfb zdnqk Kfjst kf jfpGjv jvfv zfso kfv ‡B idvswfL jvsk rsh. spsrkc mrfbhD � hstb, ªzdnqskv iCshG ‡B idvswfL jvsk rsh. zfv sjfb Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk sbƒ.« (hfƒrfjD, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 1655 bQ)

Wqfsvnslv mfsU mDvfn h¦esbv iCshG mxskv jxk slbf zfso swfL jvsk rsh. Wqfsvnslv sj… dj yfƒsh sp, kfv ‰ mfƒsqAk tesj Kfj zKhf ufâfkD rst ufâfskv isK zfesj Kfj?

nf'l dhb zfk¶zt � hstb, zfmfv Hfƒ mfÛ�3 wk dlvrfm svsJ mfvf pfb. zfv sYsV pfb n§Àfb-n§ÀdkW. zfmfv ƒ¤Yf dYt ‰ dlvrfmÈdt zfdm k]fv idvhfvhsoGv …iv Jvy jvh. dj§Â bhD � zfmfsj htstb, ªskfmfv Hfƒ skf ‡B-ufst zfhÝ. nckvfQ kcdm dosq (zfso) kfv ‡B swfL jv.« zkˆh zfdm dosq kfv ‡B swfL jsv ˆtfm ˆhQ bhD �-sj httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm kfv nm²À ‡B swfL jsv dlsqdY. ksh ˆjde mdrtf lcƒ lDbfv ifWqfv jKf lfhD jvsY, dj§Â kfv sjfb nhck sbƒ. dkdb htstb, ªWsjW dlsq lfW. jfvB W ndEj htsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2424 , zfrmfl 1693bQ)

hf¦lfv rj zfk¹nf{ jsv sj… svrfƒ ifsh bf. ivjfst ufâfsk ncsJv uDhb sisk rst zfïfrv rj zflfq jvfv nfsK nfsK hf¦lfvW rj zflfq jvsk rsh. hf¦lfsj jó dlsq hf¦lfv iaHcsj n§Âó jvf pfsh bf.

mfbcN ˆ lcdbqfq ˆsnsY idv°jfv rsk, idv¤Yâ rsk. ufâfskv smrmfbJfbfq sn zidv¤Yâ dYt. idv¤Yâ rsq dIsv sost zfhfv snƒ smrmfbJfbf ifWqf pfsh.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁv iafB kfv slrkAfo jsv ˆhQ sn snƒ nmq dkbde dudbn sKsj mcÙÁ Kfsj, sn hAdÙÁ shsrñ iashw jvsh; (zfv sn 3de dudbn rt,) zrQjfv, ‡B W dJqfbk.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, „hsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 6411bQ )

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 44

nvjfvD mft rvI

ubnfLfvsBv zKG, nvjfvD krhDt, hfqkct mft, Ifsàv mft, mndul-mfûfnfv mft, durfslv obDmskv mft ƒkAfdl ycdvW ycdv. ˆsk ˆj nfsK slswv njt ubosBv zdLjfv bó rq.

lcbGDdk jsv nvjfvD mft zfk¹nf{ jvf, zbAfqHfsh nfLfvBD mft bqYq jvf ³hL bq.

mrfbhD � hstb, ��,+ن*(-J+ �-نFB/*F-~-n->�{5;�+ل-2�5%Tא���+�.�-j5#��_-A�.tB=0�0;�B �).א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-�א��* �

ªzsbj stfj zfsY, pfvf zfïfrv mfst bfrj knv¢I (kfnfvG¢I) jsv Kfsj. kfslv ubA djqfmsk ufrfâfm zsi[f jvsY.« (hcJfvD 3118bQ)

nvjfvD mfstv lfdqk¶wDt rsq sn mfstv syfv rWqf hV zbAfq. v[jƒ H[j rsq `Osvv ifsw mvfƒ, Ède-Ède nvfƒ' hst kf jcd[ok jvf hV pctm.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªzfmvf skfmfslv msLA pfsj sjfb jfsu dbpcÙÁ jdv, zk}iv sn zfmfslv jfsY Yc]y zKhf kfv sysq shwD (djQhf jm djYc) tcdjsq sbq, skf ˆef dJqfbk W ycdv jvf rq. djqfmskv dlb sn kf nsÌ dbsq rfduv rsh.« ˆ jKf ðsb zfbnfvslv msLA ˆjub jxòjfq mfbcN …sE lf]Vfstb, spb zfdm kfsj (ˆJb) slJdY. dkdb htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb (sp jfsuv lfdqk¶ zfmfv …iv ziGB jsvdYstb,) kf zfmfv jfY sKsj dIdvsq sbb.' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv jD rsqsY?« sn htt, `zfdm zfibfsj ˆ vjm jKf htsk ðbtfm.' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm ˆJsbf htdY sp, pfsj zfmvf sjfb jfsu dbpcÙÁ jdv, sn spb z¬i-shwD (nm²À mft) zfmfv jfsY dbsq zfsn. zk}iv kf rsk kfsj pkef slWqf rsh, kfƒƒ sn oarB jvsh ˆhQ pf rsk kfsj dhvk vfJf rsh, sn kf sKsj dhvk Kfjsh.« (mcndtm)

mrfbhD � hstb, »�+:-2�B-��-�.�-n.א��.tG�.�52��0�-��Z-�-��-�-�-n0�0;��-�.~52�-�0;�B%0x.F0;�-ن0D�cFG�G���5]3->�5%5#�-م.F->�51-2�.»�א�?5�- �

ªskfmfslv msLA pfsj zfmvf sjfb yfjvD lfb jvtfm, zk}iv sn ˆjde ncy hf kfv sKsj hV djYc sofib (jsv zfk¹nf{) jvt, sn zfnst dJqfbk jvt ˆhQ djqfmskv dlb sn kf dbsq …id²¿k rsh.« (mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, nrDùt ufsm' 6024bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �))������،�5 + .�0��+ -�0?5#�B%0��B|0;.�B>�51-20دF5�� 5-א5��wl�.�-�א�.F>�5%5nم-�א�?5�-��fZG�0��0د��0��Bt�0p.�0��- 5. א�5������+¡�520��.:�52c-�0وc0����1*2-��.�((t��2�`وא � �

ªdjqfmskv dlsb iaskAj dhÇhfnOfksjv ifYfq ˆjef ikfjf Kfjsh, pfsj kfv dhÇhfnOfkjkf zbcifsk …]yc jvf rsh. susb svsJf! vfóºbfqj (dhw¶fnOfkj rst kfv) sysq hV dhw¶fnOfkj zfv zbA sj… rsk ifsv bf.« (mcndtm 4636bQ)

nvjfvD mfst sj… zbdLjfv lfhD jvsk ifsv bf. sjfb hfrfbfq kf zfk¹nf{ jvsk ifsv bf. nvjfvD sbkf hf yfjcsv rsq lcbGDdk jvsk ifsv bf. jvst snƒ mft djqfmsk

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 45

iajfw sisq kfsj tfdÒk jsv snƒ dhwft stfjfvsBA. mrfbhD � zfpXl sofsÛv ƒhsb tckdhqAfr bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁsj pfjfk zflfq jvfv

jfsu jmGyfvD dbsqfo jvstb. sn hAdÙÁ (zflfqjxk mftnr) dIsv ˆsn htt, `ˆef zfibfslv (hfqkct mfstv), zfv ˆef zfmfsj …irfv öv™i slWqf rsqsY.' ˆ jKf ðsb zfïfrv vnCt � dmìsv …sE làfqmfb rsq zfïfrv iawQnf W ²Âdk hBGbf j'sv htstb, ªzk}iv hdt sp, zfïfr zfmfsj sp njt jsmGv zdLjfvD jsvsYb, kfv mLA rsk sjfbW jsmGv skfmfslv jf…sj jmGyfvD dbsqfo jvst sn dIsv ˆsn hst dj bf, `ˆef zfibfslv, zfv ˆef …irfv öv™i zfmfsj slWqf rsqsY!' pdl sn nkAhflD rq, ksh kfv hfi-mfsqv Osv hsn sKsj slsJ bf sjb, kfsj sjfb …irfv slWqf rs¤Y dj bf? zfïfrv jnm; skfmfslv msLA sp sj… sjfb dudbn zbdLjfv oarB jvsh, sn djqfmskv dlb kf dbu OfsV hrb jvf zh²¿fq zfïfr kfzftfv nfsK nf[f{ jvsh. zkˆh zfdm spb zhwAƒ dybsk bf ifdv sp, skfmfslv mLA rsk sj… dbu OfsV dy]dr]-vhdhdwó …e, zKhf rfìf-vhdhdwó ofƒ, zKhf sm-]sm]-vhdhdwó Yfot hrb jvf zh²¿fq zfïfrv nfsK nf[f{ jsvY.«

zfhC ùmfƒl � hstb, zk}iv bhD � k]fv …Hq rfksj …iv dlsj ˆkef kctstb sp, k]fv …Hq hostv ðëkf slJf sot. zk}iv dkbhfv htstb, ªsr zfïfr! zfdm dj si]ZsY dltfm?« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

nfLfvBD mfst dJqfbk jvst ufrfâfsm spsk rsh. bhD �-ˆv nfmfsbv ubA ˆjde stfj dbpcÙÁ dYt. kfsj djvdjvfr htf rk. sn mfvf sost vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªsn ufrfâfmD.« zk}iv (ˆ jKf ðsb) nfrfhDoB kfsj slJsk sostb (hAfifv jD?) nckvfQ k]fvf ˆjde zfQvfJf (hcj-sJftf tìf W dTtf ufmf) sistb, snde sn (obDmskv mft sKsj) ycdv j'sv dbsqdYt. (hcJfvD)

durfsl dbrk rstW ˆmb dJqfbkjfvD `wrDl' rWqf skf lCsvv jKf, ufâfskW spsk ifvsh bf. …mfv ƒhsb JfÙ¶fh � hstb, pJb Jfƒhfsvv pcÝ rt, kJb vnCt �-ˆv djYc nfrfhD ˆsn htstb, `zmcj zmcj wrDl rsqsY.' zk}iv k]fvf ˆjde stfsjv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `zmcj wrDl.' bhD � htstb, ªjJsbfƒ bf. sn (obDmskv) mft sKsj ˆjde yflv zKhf zfQvfJf (hcj-sJftf tìf W dTtf ufmf) ycdv jsvdYt, sn ubA zfdm kfsj ufrfâfsm slJtfm.« (mcndtm)

stfsj nvjfvD mftsj dbsuv mft LfvBf jsv. nvjfvD mft ycdv jsv. dhlcAk ycdv jsv, zfv kfsk zisvv OfsV dht sysi hsn.

nvjfvD pfbhfrsb dhbf dedjse nIv jvf ˆj iajfv ycdv jvf. svt-tfƒb sKsj stfrf ycdv jvf, ycdv skf hseƒ. snƒ nfsK jk wk mfbcNsj dhil W L¶Qsnv dlsj sEst slWqf rq nfmfbA stfrfv stfH nQhvB bf jvsk sisv.

`j©ifbD jf mft, ldvqf sm] Fft' hst ˆjde iahfl iaydtk zfsY. dj§Â kf zfnst zfmfbsk dJqfbk.

htf hfùtA, sp mft zfibfv bq, sn mft nvjfvD rstW zbAfqHfsh oafn jvf zKhf bó jvfq isvv zdLjfv bó rq. ˆv ubA uhfhdldr jvsk rsh, wfd²ÀW Hcosk rsh.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 46

h]fyfv zdLjfv iaskAj mfbcsNvƒ h]fyfv zdLjfv zfsY. kfƒ iafB rkAf jvfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ.

ˆmbdj zfk¹rkAf jvfv zdLjfvW jfsvf sbƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }0c-א�وFG�Bn?-]�.tG�-�G@�0��*ن+,�-%iن-�א��0D�.tG�5#�E��5A- {)�٢٩�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, zfk¹rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (dbnf } 29) zfk¹rkAf ˆmb jfhDvf sofbfr sp, kfv ufbfpfv bfmfp ƒmfm nfsrh iVshb bf. zfv

mrfb zfïfr kfv zbcv™i wfd²Àv hAh²¿f svsJsYb ufrfâfsm. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ª|||||||sp hAdÙÁ sjfb h²Â äfvf zfk¹rkAf jvt, djqfmskv dlb

kfsj snƒ h²Â äfvfƒ wfd²À slWqf rsh. mfbcN sp dudbsnv mfdtj bq, kfv mfbk iCvB jvf kfv is[ uv¢vD bq. zfv sjfb mc'dmb hAdÙÁsj zdHn©ifk jvf, kfsj rkAf jvfv nmfb.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb ifrfV rsk dbsusj sIst zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW nhGlf W dyvjfstv ubA dbsusj sIst zbcv™i wfd²ÀsHfo jvsh. sp hAdÙÁ dhN sJsq zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW nhGlf dyvjfstv ubA dhN ifb jsv pfkbf sHfo jvsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ sjfb stZrJà (Ycdv ƒkAfdl) äfvf zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ ufrfâfsmW ‰ stZrJà äfvf nhGlf W dyvjfstv ubA dbsusj zfOfk jsv pfkbf sHfo jvsk Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD 5778, mcndtm 109bQ iamcJ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ I]fdn dbsq zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ slfpsJW zbcv™i I]fdn dbsq zfpfh sHfo jvsh. zfv sp hAdÙÁ hwGf hf YcdvjfOfk äfvf zfk¹rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ slfpsJW zbcv™i hwGf hf YcdvjfOfk äfvf (dbsu dbsu) zfpfh sHfo jvsh.« (hcJfvD 1365bQ)

spsrkc dbsuv rstW, dbsuv slsrv …iv mfbcsNv zdLjfv sbƒ. sjbbf, kf nxdójkGf zfïfrv. dhLfq isvv slsrv …iv hf¦lfv sjfb zdLjfv Kfjsk ifsv bf. sn zivsj (dhdLn©mk zbcsmflb YfVf) Jcb jvsk hf jvfsk ifsv bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }.:52�+Z.J0��0k5�-ذ�-�. -n0D��0�-��{5�-#�-Z�5א�-�.�+,�B%*�0��:-2�-Z-n0x�E�@-��+�.�-j5#�-�S@�.د���0و�030*�-���א0P .ض+�;�0;��{�5-�0;�-Z-n0x�-س�א��*E��5�-J�.:-2-و�-[-�.A0��-�*�030�0;�-�.A0��-س�א��*E��5�-J�.�0?0�-و�l-J�.tB=.]�-�G�B�B �56-�f�- �5#�*tBo�*א��,+نE¡5¥�0D�tB=.�f2�-�.�-#�0k5�-0 .ض+�;5}�ذPن-�אFG;+�.�B�0�{)�٣٢�(� Fא������� �

zKGf{,ˆ jfvsBƒ hbD ƒnaf„stv iadk ˆ dhLfb dltfm sp, sp hAdÙÁ bvrkAf zKhf ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfu jvfv làlfb …sÜwA YfVf jf…sj rkAf jvt, sn spb ixdKhDv njt mfbcNsjƒ rkAf jvt. zfv sj… jfsvf iafBv[f jvst sn spb ixdKhDv njt mfbcsNv iafB v[f jvt. kfslv dbje skf zfmfv vnCtoB ±ió iamfB ˆsbdYt, dj§Â ˆv ivW zsbsj ixdKhDsk nDmftQObjfvDƒ vsq sot. (mfdqlfr } 32)

dkdb zfsvf hstb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 47

�<-?ZBn.�و-2-:{E�52.�B2א�E�f�-�-n2�BB©(-O-90;�Bt*�-=-Jא�E�5�-R���-=�5;��-�5y�0�-و��B%�i0�.���5%א���-���B%�-�-������B%�0و-��0-��*��و-�0E#א-W�-��-�E��5p{)�٩٣�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, zfv sp sj… ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh sjfb dhÇhfnDsj rkAf jvsh, kfv wfd²À ufrfâfm. snJfsb sn dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ zfïfr kfv iadk v¢ó rshb, kfsj zdHn©ifk jvshb ˆhQ kfv ubA mrfwfd²À ia²Âk j'sv vfJshb. (dbnf } 93)

}���Tא��-S@*�א�א�FG�Bn?-]�0c-و���������������+�.��B>�0�0;�E�0��B��5%f�5�-F5��-��-�-J�.�0?0;�E2FG�p-2�-Z5nGx�:-2-و�f_0"5#�Tc+,�B%iم-�א��*�-A�{5n0ن-�2-�.�E FBאD�B%*�+,�+Z.n0?��٣٣(};�}�א�(lא§��א�� F�� �

zKGf{, ‚ïfr pfv rkAf dbdNÝ jsvsYb pKfKG jfvB YfVf kfsj rkAf jsvf bf; sj… zbAfqHfsh dbrk rst kfv …ÙvfdLjfvDsj skf ‚dm iadkswfL oarsBv zdLjfv dlsqdY. nckvfQ rkAfv hAfifsv sn spb hfVfhfdV bf jsv; dbÇyq sn nfrfpAiafå. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 33)

mrfbhD � hstb, ªnfkde nhGbfwD jmG rsk lCsv Kfj.« njst htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! kf jD jD?' dkdb htstb,

))fdل+�������������א��-2�BZ�D0�-و�،�-#fא���BZ�D0�-و�،�f_0"�5#�Tc+,�G!م-�א*��-A�{�5nTא��+S@*�א���BZ.n0x-و�،�B�.&f�5،�و-א��!5#�Gg.�560�5;-j�56א�-�52.�G�56א�-�-�.&Gא��B�.W0x-5،�و}.A*Oم-�א�.F->�{��-F*nو-א��،+t�5n-�0�.5%)).�א��-��_@n2� �

ªzfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf, pflc jvf, bAfq nÌk zdLjfv YfVf zfïfr sp iafB rkAf jvf rfvfm jsvsYb kf rkAf jvf, nCl JfWqf, ˆkDsmv mft H[B jvf, (pcÝs[Û rsk) pcsÝv dlb itfqb jvf ˆhQ nkD …lfnDbf mcdmbf bfvDv ydvsÛ dmKAf zihfl slWqf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))������������{�5;�B|�0?-�0;�،�5 5��->�{�5;�BعO�.�->�-ن0�.�*dא���*Z-�0��\+ .�->�0c�B%*�+C0;�،�+�0�f��5#�5%�5R0���0�+,�.tGDB�-A0��.�5dB>�0c

�+ ���52:-�א��*-�@BA�.�((%����_@n2� �ªskfmfslv sj… spb kfv sjfb Hfƒsqv iadk z²Ã …sÙftb j'sv ƒwfvf bf jsv.

sjbbf, sn ufsb bf rqskf wqkfb kfv rfsk LfÄf dlsq slsh, Ist (mcndtm rkAfv zivfsL) sn ufrfâfsmv oskG dbidkk rsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªjfhDvfr sofbfr rs¤Y zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf. mfkf-dikfv zhfLAfyvB jvf, (zbAfq Hfsh) sjfb iafB rkAf jvf, dmKAf jnm JfWqf.« (hcJfvD)

zsbj nmq mfbcN dIkbfq zá rsq zivfLD-dbvivfL dbdhGyfsv zsbjsj rkAf jsv. zá i[ifdkk¶ jvsk sbwfoa²À rsq zbAfqHfsh Jcb jsv W rq. kfslv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ wfnsjv zfbcokA sKsj shv rsq ˆhQ ufmfzfk sKsj ixKj rsq mfvf pfsh sn hAdÙÁ ufsrdtqfskv mvB mvsh.

sp hAdÙÁ zá dIkbfv ikfjfkst (rj-bfrj bf susbƒ) pcÝ jvsh, zá i[ifdkk¶ hf so]fVfdmv Ist ÛÁcÝ rsh zKhf zá i[ifdksk¶v iadk zfrhfb jvsh zKhf zá i[ifdkk¶sj nfrfpA jvsh, zk}iv sn Jcb rst kfv Jcb ufsrdtqfskv Jcb.

zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv …©mskv dhv¢sÝ kvhfdv shv jsv Hfstf-m¦l njt mfbcNsj

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 48

rkAf jvsh ˆhQ kfv mcdmbsjW rkAf jvsk YfVsh bf, ycdÙÁhÝ mfbcsNv ycdÙÁW iCvB jvsh bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq ˆhQ zfdmW kfv ltHcÙÁ bƒ.« (mcndtm 1848 bQ)

nckvfQ dIkbf-iahfsr of Hfdnsq dlsq z²ÃLfvB jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq mcndtmslv dhhlmfb lcƒ is[v ˆjef i[ dbsq ziv i[sj rkAf jvf. …rhfb � hstb, zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfsj zdnqk jsv hstb,

)B%*�+,�BنFG�-�-��v10x.�G;�w�0�5n.R�5.�و-א�D0;�0k0@.�-��.W5~*]و-א�@.�-��.:52���-d-R.(� �ªHdhNAsk dIkbf W dhd¤Yâkf slJf slsh. nckvfQ sn nmq ˆst kcdm skfmfv kvhfdv

sHsÌ sIstf ˆhQ jfs°Ev kvhfdv hfdbsq dbsqf.« (zfrmfl 27200bQ) dkdb zfhC pfvG �-sj hstdYstb, ªdIkbfv nmq pdl kcdm Hq jv sp, kvhfdvv

ymj skfmfv syfJ Utsn slsh, kfrst kcdm skfmfv syrfvf zfhxk jsv bfW.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 4261bQ, ƒhsb mfufr) ªkcdm kfsk zfïfrv rk hf¦lf rW ˆhQ rkAfjfvD rsqf bf.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, k¶fhvfbD, zfhC qf'tf)

sjfb jfstmfifEjfvD mcndtsmv z§Àsvv Jhv bf susb kfv iadk jcLfvBf svsJ `jfsIv' ns¦lsr rkAf jvf ³hL bq.

…nfmf ƒhsb pfql � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslvsj ucrfƒbf sofsÛv ˆj wfJf ùvfjfv dlsj ifEfstb. zk}iv zfmvf njft njft ifdbv UbGfv dbje kfslv …iv zfÛÁmB jvtfm. (pcÝ ytfjftDb) zfdm W ˆjub zfbnfvD kfslv ˆj hAdÙÁv diYsb LfWqf jvtfm. pJb zfmvf kfsj dOsv sIttfm, kJb sn `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htt. zfbnfvD sKsm sostb, dj§Â zfdm kfsj zfmfv hïm dlsq sos]K dltfm. ˆmbdj swN ipG§À kfsj rkAf j'sv sIttfm. zk}iv pJb zfmvf mlDbf siZ]Ytfm, kJb bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆ Jhv siZ]Yt. dkdb htstb, ªsr …nfmf! kfv `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htfv isvW dj kcdm kfsj rkAf jsvY?« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sn iafB hf]yfsbfv ubA ˆv™i jsvsY.' icbvfq dkdb htstb, ªtf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' htfv ivW kcdm kfsj Jcb jsvY?« dkdb zfmfv nfmsb ˆ jKf hfvhfv htsk Kfjstb. ˆmbdj zfdm zfjf£[f jvtfm sp, pdl zfusjv iCshG zfdm ƒntfm oarB bf jvkfm (zKGf{, ˆJb zfdm mcntmfb rkfm). (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, vnCt � htstb, ªsn dj `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' hstsY ˆhQ kcdm kfsj rkAf jsvY?« zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! sn sjhtmfÛ zs²Ãv Hsq ˆƒ (jstmf) hstsY.' dkdb htstb,

��م.��0c؟((�-=0�0x0��-t0�.�-]��*n-A�5%5 �0x�.:-��-Q?0?-��0�0;0�((�!� �ªkcdm dj kfv z§Àv dysv slsJdYst sp, sn ˆ (jstmf) z§Àv sKsj hstdYt dj bf?«

zk}iv ˆ jKf icb} icb} htsk Kfjstb. ˆmbdj zfdm zfjf£[f jvtfm sp, pdl zfdm zfu mcntmfb rkfm.

Jcb jvfv ifi ˆk dhwft sp, djqfmskv dlb hf¦lfv rj n©idjGk ifivfdwv msLA kfv dhyfv nhfv zfso rsh. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb,

»�B0و*ل��-2��-y?B>�-:.�-#�+س�5l;��5א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-�א��*-2fא���«.� �ªdjqfmskv dlb mfbcsNv sp dhNsq nhGiaKm dhyfv-db®idÙ rshgkf rt Jcb.« (hcJfvD

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 49

6533bQ, mcndtm 1678, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) zfv sn dhyfsvv jsEfvkf n©isjG zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mcwdvj rsq

mfvf pfq zKhf ƒ¤YfjxkHfsh sjfb mcdmbsj rkAf jsv, sn hAdÙÁv ifi YfVf zbAfbA hAdÙÁv ifisj zfïfr mfI jsv dlsk ifsvb.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm 4/351, zfhC lf…l zfhC lfvlf rsk, nrDùt ufsm' 4524bQ)

pfsj Jcb jvf rsqsY, snW YfVsh bf sndlb. mrfbhD � hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb Jcb rsq dbrk hAdÙÁ kfv JcbDsj kfv mfKf W jifstv yct Lsv …id²¿k jvsh. zfv sn nmq kfv dwvfÈstf sKsj vsÙÁv dIbdj Ycesh. sn htsh, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfidb ˆsj duÎfnf jv¢b, W sjb zfmfsj Jcb jsvsY?' idvswsN sn kfsj zfvswv dbjehkDG jvsh.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 8031bQ)

mfbcN Jcb jvfv ifi ˆk dhwft hstƒ kfv dhwftkf hBGbfq zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, )Bو-אل-O0���).Z.n0x�ZBJ- �t5�.�B2+�52:.�א!��-�F.[0���0-ن�Bא���.�- �

ªˆjub mcndtmsj Jcb jvfv yfƒsk uo{ L¶Qn rsq pfWqf zfïfrv dbje zdLj nru.« (dkvdmpD 1395, bfnf„ 3987bQ)

zfhfv Jcb jsv sp hcj Icdtsq shVfq, ohG jsv shVfq, Jcb jsv kxdå iajfw jsv, kfv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

»�.:-2�-Z-n0x�E�52.�B2�0£- -n.�0;�5%5�.n0?5#�.t0��+Z- ?->�B%Tא���B%.�52�;.�-'�0c-و�c.�-��«.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcdmbsj rkAf jsv kf dbsq zfb¦l …isHfo jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv bIt,

Ivp sjfb ƒhflkƒ zfïfr jhct jvshb bf.« (zfhC lf†l 4272, nrDùt ufsm' 6454bQ)

ðLc mcndtm rkAfƒ bf, zspfÝf wfd§Àdiaq zmcndtmsj rkAf jvfW ³hL bq. zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

).:-2�-Z-n0xא�E�-[-�B2�.t0��.�+�->�01-&5*�51 -א��و-,+ن*�א9�-�-=0¬+ �B�-JFB]�.:52�5�-¡5�-2�-�5�-#. 0��E2-�.(� �ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb (mcndtm vfsóº hnhfnjfvD) dp©mD (zKhf ndáycdÙÁv iv dhis[v

jf…sj) rkAf jvsh, sn hAdÙÁ shsrsñv nchfnW ifsh bf. zKy kfv nchfn 40 hYsv zdkÛÁmA lCvhkDG ²¿fb rsk ifWqf pfsh.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 3166, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr)

zsbsj LfvBf jvsk ifsv, ë™B rkAfq ifi sbƒ, spsrkc kf dbsuv Švnufk. kfƒ lfdvsûAv Hsq zKhf dhtfn-ncsJv zfwfq ë™B rkAf jsv. zKy mrfb zfïfr iaskAj iafBsj ixdKhDsk h]fyfv zdLjfv dlsqsYb ˆhQ spmb dbsusj rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb, skmdb dbu n§ÀfbsjW rkAf jvsk hfvB jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}.ZGxא�.F0�-�-]�BZ.]0���A�.tG-�*م-�2-#- �.tG�.�0�-��Tc0א��FGD+�.dB]�5%5#�Ee.�-��+:.>-�5א�-F��و-5#E�-�.A+,�0c-א�وFG�Bn?-]�tGD-0دc.0و���.:�f2���B:.&*��.tG,0�.2قGxBز.�-��.tB[�א�@F0-אFB#-�?-]�-­5Aא�و-�0cو-,+<*-0=-�-�2H�-=.�52��א��A�B%i-�*م-��5nT}א�א��*@FG�Bn?-]�-Sא�و-�0c#-�0:-�و-2-

Tc+,�f_-&�5#�.tG��tG.�#5%�5و-'*tGD.�ذ-�5T�-��.?FG�5ن-��0-]{)�١٥١�(� Fم����Pא� �zKGf{, ht, ˆsnf skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv iadkiftj pf dbdNÝ jsvsYb kf

skfmfslvsj isV swfbfƒ. kf ˆƒ } skfmvf sjfb djYcsj kf]v zQwD jvsh bf, mfkf-

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 50

dikfv nfsK näAhrfv jvsh, lfdvslav jfvsB skfmvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj rkAf jvsh bf. zfdmƒ skfmfslvsj W kfslvsj uDdhjf dlsq Kfdj. iajfswA srfj djQhf sofisb srfj, zw½Dt zfyvsBv dbjehkDGW rsqf bf ˆhQ zfïfr pfv rkAf dbdNÝ jsvsYb pKfKG jfvB hAkDk kfsj rkAf jsvf bf. skfmfslvsj dkdb ˆ dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf zbcLfhb jv. (‚bX‚m } 151)

}0c-א�وFG�Bn?-]�.tGD-دc.0��01و-�.d-R2.�ق�+,�B:.&*��.tB=GxBز.�-��tGD0ن-�tB=0�.n0x.�,ن*�و-,+<*Dא�El£5Rא�E¡5 0D{)�٣١�(� �zKGf{, skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj skfmvf lfdvlaA-Hsq rkAf jsvf bf, ‚dmƒ kfslvsj

uDhsbfijvB dlsq Kfdj ˆhQ skfmfslvsjW. dbÇyq kfslvsj rkAf jvf mrfifi . (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 31)

iafyDb ufsrtD pcso mfdesk i]csk sItf rskf, zfLcdbj ufsrtD pcso dhdHâ i§¿fq rkAf jsv blGmf hf FfnXdhsb sItf rq. sYstv kctbfq smsqv ë™B shdw rkAf jvf rq. ˆƒ rkAfvW drnfh tfosh jft djqfmsk. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}.F-��و-,+ذ-א�א�.Q0�5eB��G��)�f\035#{)�٩ذ-�.���٨�(.Q0�5nGx(Blود- �zKGf{, pJb uDh§À-siafdKk jbAfsj dusÎn jvf rsh, sjfbX zivfsL kfsj rkAf jvf

rsqdYt? (kfjHDv } 8-9) dbÇyq n§Àfb rkAf mrfifi. zpfdyk hf zShL n§Àfb rstW zfïfrv slWqf lfbsj

pk nrjfsv oarB jvsk rsh. bsy{ sn ifsiv nfuf skf Hcoskƒ rsh. zfècïfr dhb mfn…l � hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-sj duÎfnf jvtfm,

`zfïfrv dbje nhsysq hV ifi jD?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªˆƒ sp, kcdm k]fv sjfb wvDj dbLGfvB jv---zKy dkdbƒ skfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb.« zfdm httfm, `ˆef skf dhvfe! zk}iv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, ªˆƒ sp, skfmfv nfsK Jfsh---ˆƒ Hsq skfmfv dbu n§Àfbsj rkAf jvf.« zfdm httfm, `zk}iv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, ªiadkshwDv ²ÃDv nfsK skfmfv hAdHyfv jvf.«

zfv ˆ hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, }-:>5WTو-א���א��FB�.�->�-|-2�5%Tن-��0E=0�+,�-�-R(��א��A�B%T-�*م-�א�5nT}�א��*@FG�Bn�-Sن-<-?�و-�0T�+,�f_-&�5#���و-F�B�.O->��:�-2ن-��و-��0.Z-�@->�0k5�-ذ�-_�->�E2-o0�)�٦٨�(.}-�-yB>�B%0��B�א-W-��;5�%�5و-<-~.��G.�א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-�א�E�-=B2{)�٦٩�(� �

zKGf{, (zfïfrv hf¦lfvf) zfïfrv nsÌ sjfb …ifnAsj zQwD jsv bf, zfïfr pfsj pKfKG jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf dbsNL jsvsYb kfsj rkAf jsv bf ˆhQ hAdHyfv jsv bf. pfvf ˆ nh jsv kfvf wfd²À sHfo jvsh. djqfmskv dlb Wslv zfpfh hdLGk jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb kfvf rDb zh²¿fq ²¿fqD rsh. (nCvf Icvjfb 68-69 zfqfk) (hcJfvD 4477,7532 iaHxdk, mcndtm 86bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)

zhwA pfvf dbsu dbsu h]fyfv zdLjfvecjc bó jsv dlsqsY, kfslv jKf zftflf. mrfb zfïfr kfslv h]fyfv zdLjfv dYdbsq dbsqsYb. iaskAj ufdk W LsmGv msLA iafBlsàv dhLfb zfsY. spsrkc sn mfbcN kJb mfbcNslv lcwmb rq, kfƒ mfbcsNv zdLjfv v[f jvsk mfbcNsj iafBlà dlsk rq.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, )0c�Z5&->�Bא2.�+��د-م�t5�.�B2�B�-=.d->�.0ن��0��-%0�+,�T�+,�B%Tא���{f�0�-و�BلFB�- �5%Tא���T�+,�m-�.A+C5#���0�-o�BS@*�א���+S@*���5#�

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 51

B�f�*¥א�5}�و-א�*Oא��Bق+ +�Ggא��f<:+�52:.�و-א��-*n�5�51א�-�-�-9�.(� �ªdkb hAdÙÁ YfVf `zfïfr hAkDk sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ ˆhQ zfdm zfïfrv vnCt' ˆ

jKfq nf[Alfkf sjfb mcndtmsj Jcb jvf (jfsvf ubA) ShL bq; dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD, Jcsbv hlst rkAfspfoA JcbD ˆhQ äDb W ufmfzfk kAfoD.« (hcJfvD 6878, mcndtm 1676bQ zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)

iaskAsjƒ h]fyfv zdLjfv zfsY, vrDsmv zfsY, jvDsmvW zfsY. dj§Â vrDm pdl jvDmsj sn zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk jvsk yfq, kfrst jvDsmv zdLjfv zfsY, sn dbsuv zdLjfv dbsu zflfq jsv sbsh. ˆsk pdl sn znIt rsq Jcb rsq pfq, kfrst wrDslv mpGflf ifsh.

iadkswfL hf hltf sbWqfv dhdL wvDqsk zfsY. ksh kf nvjfvD [mkfv mfLAsm oarB jvsk rsh. mrfb zfïfr hltf-bDdk zfmfslvsj dlsqsYb, spmb iChGhkGD zfrst djkfhslvsjW dlsqdYstb. dkdb hstsYb,

}-�. -n0D-و�.t+=.�0�-��5#��*@S+�א��*@S-��0ن*�;5�=-�-:.�-���-�.:+�و-א�5#�-}�0P�0{�5و-אP5#GPذBن+�و-אGPذBن-�5#�*:fو-א���f:f��5#�ص�wو-אB�B9�و�--�5x�:-�0;�-ق*�-�-]�5%5#�-FB=0;�v�- T@0D�B%T��:-2-و�.tT��tG�.&->���FB�5ن-��]��Bt�Bو.��G30;�0k�5e0א��O�����B%�i-ل-���5#-��Tpא�{�

)٤٥�(� F������א� �zKGf{, zfv kfslv ubA Wsk (kWvfsk) dhLfb dlsqdYtfm sp, iafsBv hlt iafB,

syfsJv hlt syfJ, bfsjv hlt bfj, jfsbv hlt jfb, l]fskv hlt l]fk ˆhQ uJsmv hlt zbcv™i uJm. zk}iv sj… kf [mf jvst Wsk kfvƒ ifi smfyb rsh. zfv zfïfr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv pfvf dhLfb slq bf, kfvfƒ zkAfyfvD. (mfdqlfr } 45)

htf hfùtA, JcbD hAdÙÁ dbsusj h]fyfv zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk jsv. nckvfQ iawfnj kfsj rkAf jsv. zfv kfv uDhb bfsw zsbsjv uDhb Kfsj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}.tG�ص+�;5}�و-�0-��א�?5-�-Av���G��5و�5}.�<-- �0Pא�.tG�T�-��)��١٧٩(}[-FG?*nن-��0 F����? �א� �zKGf{, (sr hcdÝn©iâ hAdÙÁoB! skfmfslv ubA dj¶n¶fsn (iadkswfL oarsBv dhLfsb)

uDhb vsqsY, pfsk skfmvf nQpmD rsk ifv. (hfj¶fvfr } 179) zbcv™i nmfu-dhsvfLD pfvf, kfvfW uDhsb sh]sy Kfjfv zdLjfv sKsj dbsuslvsj

hdÑk jsv. spmb dhhfdrk hAdHyfvD bfvD-icv¢sNv dhLfb iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY. zfv nmjfmDslv wfd²Àv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt � hstb,

).:-2�BFB�B].�-J-و�BZ-�.�->�-Z-�-��+م.F0xط��FGא��FG�Bnx0;�-Z5��).#5%�5و-א��-@�FBل-�א�@0 �ªskfmvf sp hAdÙÁsj tCk bhDv …©mskv mk nmjfsm dtå ifsh sn hAdÙÁ W kfv

nrjmDGsj rkAf jsv sIstf.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf…l 4462, dkvdmpD 1456, ƒhsb mfufr 2561, hfƒrfjDv ðzfhct „mfb, nrDùt ufsm' 6589bQ)

iðombjfvD zivfLDv ubA mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁsj sjfb ið-nÌsm dtå ifsh, sn hAdÙÁ W sn iðsj skfmvf rkAf jsv sItsh.« (dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6588bQ)

wvDqsk mfsvv hlst mfsvv dhLfb vsqsY zdLjfv iadkôfv ubA. mfv dlsq lcdbqfv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 52

dhyfsv ifv sisq sostW zfsJvfskv dhyfsv ifv ifWqfv iK sbƒ. tfƒN dhb nf'l iamcJ hstsYb, ˆj hAdÙÁ ƒhsb …mfv �-sj dydEsk dtJt, `njt

iajfv ƒtXm zfmfsj dtsJ ifEfb.' ƒhsb …mfv � kfsj dtsJ ifEfstb,

0�.Q-�,+ن+�و-�0�w�.�5¥0D�.:5،�א��t�5-�,+ن*�-n.5�{-�א!�0[-�?0���0ن.�א�@-R�+�.=Tp52�5:.�א�l�52:.�א� -�:+�R-�5�.�-�א��*س+،�د25-،t+=5א�-F.20��*�0D�+ن�-0c�+�20P�،t+=5nز2���0.�-א/t+=5،��-:.�א����--�-J�.Z-�;0;.� �

zKGf{, ƒtXm skf zsbj. ksh mfbcsNv vÙÁHfv sKsj rfîf diE rsq, kfslv Lb-mft sKsj siesj Jfdt svsJ, kfslv mfb-ƒÏskv hAfifsv dur¶fsj nQpk svsJ ˆhQ kfslv ufmfzfskv ‰jA zhtìb j'sv pdl kcdm zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsk ifsvf, kfrst kf jv. (ƒhsb zfnfdjv, kfvDsJ dlmfwXj 31/169, dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf' 3/222)

pdl kf sj… jvsk ifsv, kfrst kfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb hAh²¿f sbWqf rsh bf. }-�*�+,�BZ�5 �}�W�-���wt��5�0-א�G���t�B=0���wو.��0k5e0א�&-_j5#�f-�.�+�א03� .ض+�;5}�و-<- .FBjن-�א��*س-�<-FB�5�pن-�א�5WT<:-��-���0א��*

)٤٢�(� F��m Fdא�� �zKGf{, sjht kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f oarB jvf rsh, pfvf mfbcsNv Wiv zkAfyfv jsv

ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zsrkcj dhsûfrfyvB j'sv shVfq. kfslv ubAƒ vsqsY shlbflfqj wfd²À. (wCvf } 42)

dikfmfkfv zdLjfv mrfb zfïfr nxdójkGf. dkdb zfmfsj-zfibfsj nxdó jsvsYb dikfmfkfv Švsn.

ixdKhDv zfstf sldJsqsYb dikfmfkfv mfLAsm. ³wwsh tftb jsvsYb kfslvƒ zbcj©if W hf{nstAv Yfqfkst. zidvBk dwð sKsj idvBk pchsj …ibDk jsvsYb kfslvƒ dbvfil zfwasq.

kfvf iasqfusb sJsk dlsqsY, wDk-oaDs°mv rfk sKsj h]fdysqsY, dhil-zfil sKsj v[f jsvsY, svfooa²À rst dydj{nf jdvsqsY. jk jó jsvsY, jk Jvy jsvsY. kfslv zdLjfsvv jKf zöDjfv jvfv …ifq zfsY?

mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb mfuDsl kfslv snƒ zdLjfsvv jKf …sïJ jsvsYb k]fv ƒhflskv zdLjfsvv ifwfifdw. dkdb hstsYb,�

}�-y0x-�0وk#- �Tc0وא��B�B .�-]�Tc+,�B�و-5#F�-א��5-<.:+�,+<*E�-�.A+,�*2+,�*:-jG�. ->�0g-��5��-�- 5��א�-�B[B�-A0��.0و����-�B[0�5D��0��0;�ZG?-]�°-�B=T����G��0c-و�-�B[.�-=.�-]�ZGx-و�-�B=T��c.F0x�E�+�0D)�٢٣�(.z5@.Rو-א�-�B=0��-�-�-J�fلW52�51:-�א�-�.A*א���ZGx-و�f�* �

-�B=.�-A. א�-�0D�{5��)��٢٤(}'-E¡5jא� -#*�- F��lא§��א� �zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, skfmvf dkdb YfVf zbA jfsvf …ifnbf

jvsh bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkfv iadk näAhrfv jvsh; kfslv ˆj ub zKhf …Hsqƒ skfmfv uDhÜwfq hfLGsjA …ibDk rst kfslvsj dhvdÙÁnCyj djYc hstf bf ˆhQ kfslvsj H{Gnbf jsvf bf; hvQ kfslv nfsK hstf n©mfbnCyj bma jKf. zbcj©ifq kfslv iadk

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 53

dhbqfhbk sKsjf ˆhQ hstf, `sr ‚mfv iadkiftj! kfslv …Hsqv iadk lqf jv; spHfsh Swwsh kfvf ‚mfsj iadkiftb jsvsY.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 23-24)

dikfmfkfv zdLjfv ˆk shdw sp, n§Àfsbv ubA kfvf lczf hf hÜczf jvst kf nk¶v jhct rsq pfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��Gא��-FG�pم+�«-F.�-�5+�و-د;-�B��א�G�-F.�-א��5�5و-د-F�א�G�-F.�-5�=+:*�د;�Tk-��0c�w6-#-9-n.�B2��6א-F-�-د�B�0�-o�«.� �zKGf{, dkbde lczf jhct rsq Kfsj, kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ; zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁv lczf,

mcnfdIsvv lczf ˆhQ sYstv ubA mf-hfsiv hÜczf. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 1536, dkvdmpD 1905, ƒhsb mfufr 3862bQ)

dikfmfkf n§Àfsbv iadk hV snrmq lqfwDt. sjfb dikfmfkfƒ dbu n§Àfsbv sjfb [dk yfƒsk ifsv bf. nckvfQ nrsu kfslv mcJ sKsj n§Àfsbv ubA hÜczf shv rsk ifsv bf. dbÇyq mrf jó W zdk lc}J kfslvsj zdkô jsv hstƒ sn hÜczf W zdHwfi kfslv mcJ sKsj shv rsq Kfsj.

spJfsb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªkfslvsj dhvdÙÁnCyj `…}' hstf bf ˆhQ kfslvsj H{Gnbf jsvf bf; hvQ kfslv nfsK n©mfbnCyj bma jKf ht« snJfsb n§Àfb kfslvsj ofdt slq.

spJfsb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªzbcj©ifq kfslv iadk dhbqfhbk sKsjf« snJfsb n§Àfb kfslv ofsq rfk ipG§À skfst!

spJfsb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªkfslv ubA (lczf j'sv ht, `sr ‚mfv iadkiftj! kfslv …Hsqv iadk lqf jv; spHfsh ³wwsh kfvf ‚mfsj iadkiftb jsvsY« snJfsb n§Àfb kfslv mxkcAjfmbf jsv! syfsJv zfVft jvfv ubA rqskf-hf ²ÃDv mbv[f jvsk kfslvsj hxÝfwasm ifEfq.

sp dikfmfkf zdk pk nrjfsv ³wwsh tftb-iftb jsv, zk}iv pchj-pchkD rsq n§Àfb snƒ dikfmfkfsj iv jsv slq. dikfmfkf sKsj shdw zfib rq n§Àfsbv háchfáh, siadmjf, ²ÃD W w¶ðv-wfðVD. siam-slhDsj n§Âó jvsk dosq jk wk jcn§Àfb dikfmfkfv mfb-n©mfb W snr-waÝfsj hdtlfb slq. kfslv sw½fofb rt, `siasmv uq srfj, dikfmfkf [q srfj!’

ƒntfsmv ³bdkjkf rt, ªdikfmfv n§Âdó tfsHv mfsU zfïfrv n§Âdó tfH rq.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 7829, n} kfvoDh 2503bQ)

dikfmfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb ufâfk ifsh bf. (zfrmfl 13360, bfnf„ 2562, rfsjm 244bQ) mfsqv ilkst n§Àfsbv shsrwXk. zfïfrv isK (bIt) durfl zsi[f dikfmfkfv

snhf shdw hV. (bfnf„ 3104, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 7832bQ) nfrfhD rWqfv ncspfo tfH zsi[f mfsqv snhfq dbvk Kfjfv mpGflf zdLj. …qfƒn

j¶fvbD (v}) snƒ mpGflf tfH jsvsYb. (mcndtm 6656bQ) ˆ jKf zböDjfpG sp, sjfb sjfb dikfmfkf n§Àfsbv dbje sKsj iafiA zdLjfv

dbsuslv hAhrfv-slfsN rfdvsq sIst. khcW sjht u¦m slWqfv ubAƒ dikfmfkfv zdLjfv us¦m n§Àfsbv jfsY iadklfb W näAhrfv ifWqfv. dbmjrfvfm n§Àfbƒ Hfsh, jfmbfv hsw nh dikfƒ kfslv n§Àfsbv u¦m dlsq Kfsj. dj§Â kfviv mfsqv skf sjfb jfmbf Kfsj bf. lw mfn lw dlb sise hsq dbsq shVfsbfv mfsU, kfv msLA jk jó W

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 54

zncJ hrb jvfv mfsU jD jfmbf Kfsj? bf sJsq JfWqfsbf, bf Ocdmsq Ocm ifVfsbfv mfsU kfv sjfb jfm-tftnf ydvkfKG rq?

dikfmfkf dhhfr jvstW kfslv rj zfsY. sjfb jfvsB mfkf dikfsj huGb jsvsY zKhf dikf mfkfsj huGb jsvsY hstƒ ˆj i[ dbsq zbA i[sj zKhf …Hsqƒ n§Àfb huGb jsvsY hst kfslv zdLjfv rfdvsq pfq bf. sp dikfv hfLA n§Àfb rq, kfv …dyk dikfv ²ÃDsj Hfstfhfnf, sp mfkfv hfLA n§Àfb, kfv …dyk mfsqv öfmDsjW Hfstfhfnf.

dikfmfkf pdl jfsIvW rq, kfrstW kfslv zdLjfv zfsY. u¦mlfb, lcÊifb W tftb jvfv dhdbmsq kfslv snƒ zdLjfv tfH rq.

}ن-�و-و-'*�.�--��+C�א��5-<.�5%א-F5#�E�.�BA�0و-,+ن�gא-�-[-J�0g+�.dBn5��{5#�-2�-S.�0���0k�0���5%�5#��wt��5����0�0;���-�B=.�5�B]��*{�0�+,�.tG�B�5J.�-2�tG�Bef -�G30;�-�5#�.tBn�GD�-نFG�-�.�-]{)�٨�(� F��6F ����א� �

zKGf{, zfdm mfbcNsj kfv mfkf-dikfv iadk näAhrfv jvsk dbslGw dlsqdY, ksh Wvf pdl skfmfsj zfmfv nfsK ˆmb djYcsj zQwD jvsk hfLA jsv, pfv n©isjG skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfrst kcdm kfslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf. zfmfvƒ dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb; zk}iv skfmvf pf djYc jsvY, zfdm kf skfmfslvsj ufdbsq slh. (zfbjfhCk } 8)

ن-�'*�.�-و-و-{-��+C�א��5-<.�5%א-F5#�B%.n0�-�-A�B%2G��E�.[-و-].�:���-���0و��B%G�-��,+��0}*��و-�F5-א��5���0k.>-��5}��א�.���G.���0ن+��-�2-�.:+��;�5}��و-;�5B¡5�]-�-א�0gو-,+ن)��١٤(א��--J���-0��0ن��g+�.dB]�{5#�-2�-S.�0��0k0��5%5#�wt�5��0�0;�-�B=.�5�B]�-�B=. 5A5}�و-'-;���.�Bو;���א����.�--2�.|5 Z�5-�و-א[*-��.:-2�-�-�0��*{0�+,�*tBo�*{0�+,�.tG�B�5J.�-2�tG�Bef -�G30;�-�5#�.tBn�GD�-نFG�-�.�-]{)�١٥(� �

zKGf{, zfdm skf mfbcNsj kfv dikf-mfkfv iadk nlfyvsBv dbslGw dlsqdY. ubbD jsóv iv jó hvB j'sv n§Àfbsj osHG LfvB jsv ˆhQ kfv ²ÀbAifb YfVfsk lc hYv zdkhfdrk rq. nckvfQ kcdm zfmfv iadk W skfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk jxkÎ rW. zfmfvƒ dbje (njstv) iakAfhkGb. skfmfv dikf-mfkf pdl skfmfsj zfmfv zQwD jvsk iDVfiDdV jsv, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfb Îfb sbƒ, kfrst kcdm kfslv jKf mfbA jsvf bf, ksh ixdKhDsk kfslv nsÌ nßfsh hnhfn jv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtìb jv, zk}iv zfmfvƒ dbje skfmfslv iakAfhkGb ˆhQ skfmvf pf jvsk, zfdm sn dhNsq skfmfslvsj zhdrk jvh. (tcj¶mfb } 14-15)

hù rkHfof n§Àfb zfsY, pfvf …Edk hqsn dikfmfkfv nfsK v¢[ hAhrfv W shzflshv zfyvB ðv¢ jsv. kfslv jKfq jfb slq bf. kfslv mcsJv …iv mcJ slq, kfslv jKfv uhfsh sufsv jKf hst, kfslvsj syfJ vfMfq, jVf W jjGN HfNfq jKf hst, rsjv i[ bf dbsq h…sqv i[ dbsq kfslv msb jó slq.

zk}iv jmG[m W …ifuGbwDt rst sn kfslv iadk zbcoar ialwGb jsv. zfv kfvf kfv mcJfsi[D W jv¢Bfv ifÛ rsq jftfdkifk jsv!

ˆmbƒ ˆj rkHfof zfvhD dikf hV lc}sJv nfsK dbu n§Àfsbv …sÜswA jdhkfq hstsYb,

�)��5;>�0kBn�Bدא�و�FG�.F-2�0kB].و-W��...�BZ-=.�B]-�0وk.�0�,�{5�.دGא�-�5#�Z-�B](� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 55

skfmfv ³wwsh zfdm skfmfv idvypGf jsvdY, skfmfv ³jswfsvW skfmfv kÙ¶fhLfb jsvdY. zfdm iaKm W däkDq hfsv sp ifbDq skfmfsj ifb jdvsqdY, kfƒ kcdm ifb jsvY.

�)��v1�.�0ذ-א��,�.Q5#��.t0��+F�*d�#�0k.n-#�...�BZ-��-�-]�5א��[��ic,�0gא-F�d5�(� �pdl sjfb vfsk skfmfv mfsU znc²¿kf ˆsn sosY, kfrst skfmfv znc²¿kfv ubA zfdm

zdbûfq zÌfsvv dhYfbfq ˆ ifw W ifw jsvdY. �)�\5WT�#�0k-و�Bد�BوقB��-��א����{��3D�...-�-و�5}�وB�5د%#�-Qx+�G��BZB�.=-]�±.�(� �

skfmfsj sp znc²¿kf zfÛÁmB jsvsY, zfnst kf spb zfmfsjƒ zfÛÁmB jsvsY. zfv zfmfv syfsJ zwa¢Lfvf iahfdrk rsqsY.

�)���Bא��*د-�k.�0�-��{5�@-��mو,��=~-]�...�BZ�J�B2�wt.n-A�-6.F0ن*�א���Bt0�.�-n�(� �zfmfv mb skfmfv ubA ˆƒ zfwËf jsv sp, kcdm L¶Qn rsq pfsh. zKy sn

dbdÇykv™si ufsb sp, mvB dbLGfdvk nmsq zhwA©HfhD. �)�²T�01א�->jوא��*:fא���-Q.j0�-#����;�...�BZf2-©G��0k�;�BQ.�GD�2�m-�-2�=.��,(� �

zk}iv pJb kcdm iafåhqõ rst ˆhQ snƒ zHDsó …ibDk rst, pf zfdm skfmfv ubA zfwfLfvD dYtfm.

�)-O-J�-Q��-J�1p�5�-و�=. -J�0k.�2�{5א��...�BZ�y@-nGא��Bt5�.�Gא��-Q���0k��3D(� �kJb kcdm skfmfv kvI sKsj zfmfsj zfmfv dhdbmq dlst zdiaqkf W jsEfvkf.

spb kcdmƒ zfmfv iadk zbcoar W ˆrnfbD jsvY! �)�{]*FB#G��*_A�-ع.�]�.t0��.�0,ذk-n.�0�0;�...+و9Gא��B �א0³�D�-Q�-�;�BZ�@->�B (� �

rfq! kcdm pJb zfmfv dikxsk¶v zdLjfv v[f jvst bf, kJb pdl snƒ zfyvB jvsk, pf iadkshwD iadkshwDv nfsK jsv Kfsj.

�)�B%B>�- �5�*�@Gא��+t.�#�{5�n.�* �.?�BZ5...�و--]�-Q�GD�.F0��B���@n�0א�k5>�- ��-و(� �kcdm zfmfsj `jfàÎfbrDb' hst zfJAfqb jvst. zKy skfmfv Îfb Kfjst (kcdm

hcsU bfW sp), kcdmƒ jfàÎfbrDb. �)�B%��3D�5��5~�5�5*א���B2�Bא-�]�...�BZiD-FB2�5�א-F*��)#�5-د���-����].Z+�א� �

(ˆmb n§Àfbsj) kcdm slJsh (dikfmfkfv) dhv¢ÝfyvsB nlfia²Âk. spb sn nkAfwaqDslv iadkhfl jvfv ubA Hfviafå rsqsY!

ˆmb n§Àfb sKsj mrfbhD � mrfb zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jsvsYb. ÎfkhA sp, n§Àfsbv zfbcokA ifWqf dikfmfkfv zbAkm zdLjfv. dj§Â sp

zfbcoskA naófv zhfLAkf rq, sn zfbcoskA zdLjfv sjfb nxdóv sbƒ. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)0c�01-��FG�.~-�5����51-�5ق��0.�-2�+_5�0µא.(� �zKGf{, ªmrfb naóf (zfïfrv) zhfLAkf jsv sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA sbƒ.« (mcnbfsl

zfrmfl 1095, rfsjm, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 381bQ)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 56

n§Àfsbv zdLjfv hf¦lfv ubA n§Àfb nxdójkGfv slWqf zbAkm dbqfmk. n§Àfb mfbcsNv ncJ W snZ¦lpG.

mrfb zfïfr hstb,�}Bل�5א��ز+<�-�G1و-א� -�FBن-�א��-�&��]٤٦:א��={�[}א���.�- �

zKGf{, LSbw¶pG W n§Àfb-n§Àdk ifdKGh uDhsbv swfHf. (jfrI } 46) zhwA n§Àfb njstv ubA ncsJv jfvB bq. zsbsjv ubA rt zfpfh. hù nmfsu

jbAf-n§Àfb mfbcsNv ubA zfpfh. spmb n§ÀfbrDbkfW ˆj iajfv zfpfh. ksh ˆ nh djYcskƒ vsqsY mrfb zfïfrv drjmk W ivD[f. dkdb hstb,

�Blא��Gk�B2�5%T�5� �- FGDWא��*�-F-א56{-d->�.:-�5��B�-=->-و�o-�+,�Bl-d->�.:-�5��B�-=->�Bl-d->�-2�B_G�.~->�+0 .ضP0و.�)�٤٩(و-א�w�>5�0x�wt�5�-��B%*�+,���5?-��Bl-d->�.:-2�BZ-��و-<-9.o��)٥٠(�}<OB-وtB=BJf.�ذ�DB-א��و-,+�- F��m Fdא�� �

zKGf{, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nfhGsHZmk¶ zfïfrvƒ. dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ nxdó jsvb; dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf jbAf n§Àfb lfb jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf icÛ n§Àfb lfb jsvb. zKhf lfb jsvb icÛ-jbAf …Hqƒ ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj háAf j'sv slb. dbÇyqƒ dkdb nhGÎ nhGwdÙÁmfb. (wCvf } 49-50)

htf hfùtA, mrfb naófv ƒ¤YfÛÁsm sp n§Àfb zfmfslv Osv zfsn, kf dbsq n§Âó rsk rq. snƒ n§Àfbsjƒ hcsj dbsq HdhNAskv öi´ slJsk rq. n§Àfbƒ mfbcsNv HdhNA{, ufdkv HdhNA{. n§Àfb zfusjv dwð, jftsjv dikf.

`HdhNAskv t[ zfwf smfslv mfsU n§Àsv, dwðv dikf Ocdmsq zfsY nh dwðslv z§Àsv.'

nckvfQ sn n§Àfsbv iadk ubj-ubbDv dhswN jkGhA vsqsY. kfslv jfsY djYc iafiA zdLjfv vsqsY, pf n§Àfb lfhD jvsk ifsv.

n§Àfb mfbcsNv Osv W OfsV zfïfrv slWqf ˆjde zfmfbk. ˆƒ zfmfbsk dJqfbk jvst mfbcNsj wfd²À sisk rq.

n§Àfb dbqfmk rst kfv jxkÎkf zflfq jvsk rq. zfv kf zflfq rq kfv rj zflfsqv mfLAsm.

n§Àfsbv …iv dikfmfkfv spmb zdLjfv zfsY, skmdb dikfmfkfv …iv n§Àfsbv iafiA zdLjfv zfsY. sn zdLjfv jfsvf is[ tQOb jvf ³hL bq.

dikfv …iv n§Àfsbv sp njt zdLjfv vsqsY, kfv msLA djYc dbmv™i }-�1m zdLjfv } zflwG mf dbhGfyb n§Àfsbv ubA zflwG mf dbhGfyb jvf zbAkm. jfvB mf-ƒ rt n§Àfsbv tftbjfdvBD.

mf Hfstf bf rst n§Àfb Hfstf rWqfv zfwf jvf pfq bf. mfsqv rfskƒ oVsh mfbcN mf pdl sn nkA rq,

mf-ƒ skf ˆ ufrfsb iaKm dhw¶dhlAftq.�ˆmb mf dbhGfyb jvsk rsh, sp rsh zfjDlf W zfmst idviCBG. „mfb W zfJtfsj

idv¤Yâ. dw[f W ÈsBv ztQjfsv ztQjxkf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 57

}B�0�- [B�.~->�B%Bج�Bא���B�f�Tو-א�- -�و-א�C5#�5%f#- �\5WT+ذ.ن+��- B -R�0c�BجB�.~->�Tc+,א�E�5�-��0k5�-W0D�B�f�-�B���56��F�0?5.م��א�<-��B�Gون-.d->{)�٥٨�(� Fא�����Pא� �

zKGf{, …{jxó HCdm kfv iadkiftsjv dbslGsw Int …{iâ jsv ˆhQ pf dbjxó kfsk jdEb idvwam hAkDk djYcƒ u¦mfq bf. ˆHfsh jxkÎ n©ialfsqv ubA zfdm dblwGbnmCr dhdHâHfsh dhhxk j'sv Kfdj. (zf'vfI } 58)

kfYfVf zbchGv udm sKsj It-Instv zfwf jvf pfq bf. dbmofY sKsj zfMcv It ifWqfv zfwf jvf dbÇyq Hct.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �»B�0�.�B]�G��0P .#-|�א��-�.�0-�5�-=5��-=5 �و-�5&-�--=5��.�»<-�-אQ-#+�-]�0g.�א��W5#�+:>f-א�56;0H@�0.�و-�5�5<�5=-�و-�95-�- �

ªyfvde ÈB slsJ mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf rq; kfv Lb-n©il, kfv hQw mpGflf, kfv v™i-snZ¦lpG ˆhQ kfv äDb-LmG slsJ. kcdm l¶Dblfv ifÛD tfH j'sv nItjfm rW. (zbAKfq kcdm [dkoa²À rsh.)« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3082bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ).t+=.�0�,א�FB&5�0l-�و-א�.@D03�א�אFB&5�0@5�tG.�و-א�.�B�5وא��B�*�-~-].(� �

zKGf{, skfmvf skfmfslv hDspGv ubA …Ùm ifÛ dbhGfyb jv. …ipcÙÁ dhhfr jv ˆhQ …ipcÙÁ dhhfr lfW. (ƒhsb mfufr, rfsjm, dn} nrDrfr 1067bQ)

…ipcÙÁ mf bf rst kfv n§Àfb …ipcÙÁ rWqfv zfwf jvf pfq bf. kfƒ …ipcÙÁ mf bf rWqfv jfvsB sp n§Àfb bó rsq pfq, sn n§Àfsbv zdLjfv bó rq kfv dikfv äfvf.

2q zdLjfv } nc¦lv bfm dbhGfyb dbsuv bfm dbsq zsbj mfbcNsj zsbj ufqofq dhhak rsk rq, tdÏk W tfdÒk

rsk rq, …irfsnv ifÛ rsk rq. mpGflfv nc…âk dwv jcwaD bfsmv jfvsB zhbk rsq pfq. ˆƒ ubA dikfmfkfv …dyk, dwðv nc¦lv bfm vfJf ˆhQ zflv W zfr½flYst kfsj ˆmb bfsm sFsj idvdyk bf jvf, pf mfbcsNv jfsY rfnAjv.

iajfw Kfsj sp, sYst rst lc'de ˆhQ smsq rst ˆjde zfjDjf jvf ncâk. ksh kfv nfsK bfm vfJfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.

3q zdLjfv } mfkxlcÊ lfb dikfmfkfv …iv n§Àfsbv ˆjde zdLjfv, kfv ncöfs²¿Av iadk t[A vfJf. zfv kfv

ðv¢skƒ ²ÀbAlcÊ ifb jvfsbf zbAkm. kfv Ist dwð hù iajfv svfsov rfk sKsj mcdÙÁ ifq.

dj§Â hù mfkfdikf zfsY, pfvf dbsuslv ncJ-snZ¦lpG ncv[f jvsk dosq dwðsj ²ÀbAlcÊ ifb bf jdvsq jxdÛm lcÊ ifb jvfq. zfv kfv Ist dwð svfooa²À rq. zdLjfv tQOb rq dwðv.

mrfb nxdójkGf hstsYb, }B6א��5-א-F�و-א�-:.�5/.�B>�*:B[-0دc.0�.:+��0و�.F-A�+:.�0�520D�.:-�5��-0ن��0 -אد��*t5nB>�01-���[}א��*/-�? �]٢٣٣:א� �

zKGf{, ubbDoB kfslv n§Àfbslvsj iCBG lc' hYv lcL ifb jvfsh; pdl sj… lcL ifb jvfv nmq iCBG jvsk yfq. (hfj¶fvfr } 233)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 58

4KG zdLjfv } dw[flfb n§Àfbsj ncdw[fq dwd[k jsv skftf kfv ˆjde iafiA zdLjfv. ncdw[f W zflhlfb

ðv¢ rsh mfsqv sjft sKsj. mf-ƒ rsh dwðv iaKm õct W iaKm dwd[jf. nc¦lv ydvÛ oEsb nrfdqjf rsh mf. hfi rsh dwðv idKjx{.

mf-hfi sYstsmsqsj hù djYc lfb jsv Kfsj, dj§Â zflh rt nhsysq hV lfb. nc¦lv ydvsÛv …irfv rt nhsysq hV …irfv. sYstsmsqvf pdl bfmfpD W ivsrpofv rsq osV WsE, ydvÛhfb W ydvÛhkD rsq nmfsu idvdydk tfH jvsk ifsv, kfrst kfsk mf-hfsivƒ y[c wDkt rq nhfv zfso. kfslvƒ mfKf …]yc rq zbAslv iCshG.

dwðv msbv udm Jfdt Kfsj, dikfmfkfƒ kfsk ofY hf zfofYf svfiB jvsk ifsv. dwðv msbv mfde bvm Kfsj, dikfmfkfƒ kf dlsq ƒ¤Yfmskf ifÛ osV dbsk ifsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))ZGDد��FG�.F-2�B�0�FB>��0�-��،5���f-א�5%0��5و.�<fF-=Bد-א�F-#030;�5%5-א�Bא�@��5--�B>�.5%0��5و�-�f9-�B>((.� �ªiaskAj dwð (ƒntfsmv) iajxdkv …iv u¦m sbq. dj§Â kfv dikf-mfkf kfsj

ƒqfùlD, dJa±efb zKhf zdo´iCuj hfdbsq slq.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) nckvfQ mcndtm dikfmfkfv …dyk, n§Àfbsj ƒntfmD iajxdkv …iv zdhyt vfJf ˆhQ

hfƒsvv idvshswv jfvsB sn pfsk bfd²Àj, jfsIv, mcwdvj, mcbfdIj hf Ifsnj bf rsq pfq, kfv sJqft vfJf.

iadkshw, idvshw, hác-hfáh, õct-jstu, j½fh W vfubDdkv mqlfb mfbcNsj hlst dlsk ifsv; pdl hfdVv iaHfsh zdLj wdÙÁwfdtkf bf Kfsj. hfdVv idvshsw pdl iadksNLj zfjDlf bf Kfsj, kfrst hfdVv dHksvW bfbf iayfv mfLAm mfbcNsj iaHfhfd¦hk jvsk ifsv. nckvfQ …dyk rt dwðsj skmdbHfsh mfbcN jvf, spmb zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

3d�>و�B¹�ن+���n@א����;…�����ن�2D�`د*F��`F#�� ��fFد�B…و��:.���E95ºא�@��nدאن�و2>�-:>-�nא��`F#�x�� �

zKGf{, zfmfslv mfsU bhpchj osV WsE, spHfsh kfv dikf kfsj zHAfnD jsv. kv¢B dhshj-hcdÝ äfvf äDblfv rsq osV WsE bf. hvQ kfv zfk¹Dq-öubvf kfsj

äDblfvDsk zHAfnD jsv skfst. n§Àfbsj snƒ dw[f nhGiaKm slWqf …dyk, sp dw[fv Ist sn ƒr-ivjfst tfHhfb

rsh. lcdbqfv wDk-oaD°m sKsj kfsj v[f jvf spmb dikfmfkfv lfdqk¶, skmdb ivjfstv wDk-oaD°m sKsj v[f jvfv lfdqk¶W kfslv sbWqf zfhwAj. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(א�FGx�.tG�-�G@�0��.tG� Eא�و-�5�.[0�-��-[BدFGx-و�Bس��Gא��*- �و-א�&95--=.�0�-��v10�5�0�-2�vH0�5��w�5-אد��0���FBن-.�->�-%Tא���-2�.tB[-�-20��-نFG�-��)��٦(}<B�-2.�Bون-�2-�و-<-@ F��t>�&nא�� �

zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj ˆhQ skfmfslv idvhfv-idvubsj v[f jv zdo´ rsk, pfv ƒáb rsh mfbcN W ifKv, pfsk dbsqfduk zfsY dbmGm-r™lq, jsEfv-öHfh dIdvñfoB, pfvf zfïfr pf kfslvsj zfslw jsvb, kf zmfbA jsv bf ˆhQ kfvf pf jvsk zfdló rq, kfƒ jsv. (kfrvDm } 6)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 59

ufrfâfm sKsj h]fyf W h]fyfsbfv iK rt, dbsu äDb dw[f jv¢b, idvhfvsj dw[f dlb, kfv …iv zfmt jv¢b ˆhQ ˆ nsh ³LpGLfvB jv¢b.

zfècïfr dhb …mfv � hstsYb, `kcdm skfmfv n§Àfbsj zflh dw[f lfW. jfvB kcdm kfv hAfifsv duÎfdnk rsh, kcdm kfsj jD zflh dwdJsqY? kcdm kfsj jD dw[f dlsqdYst? zfv kfsj duÎfnf jvf rsh skfmfv nfsK näAhrfv W skfmfv zfbcoskAv hAfifsv.'

mrfb zfïfr vrmfsbv hf¦lfslv zbAkm ÈB …sïJ jsv hstsYb, }-:>5WTن-�و-א�FG�FG?->�-�*#- �.�-[�-�0��.:52�-�5J0ز.و-א��-�5]*>f B�0و-ذ�*�Gx�:B�.�0��-��-�.J�5-�و-א?*nB��5��E2-2+,{)�٧٤�(� �

zKGf{, pfvf (iafKGbf j'sv) hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj zfmfslv ubA bqbiaDdkjv jv ˆhQ zfmfslvsj nfhLfbDslv ubA zflwGöv™i jv.' (Icvj¶fb } 74)

rfnfb hfnvD (vfdrmfùïfr)sj jfNDv dhb dpqfl …ÙÁ zfqfskv kInDv dhNsq duÎfnf jsv htstb, `sr zfhC nf„l! ˆ (iafdKGk dudbn) dj lcdbqfv ubA yfWqf rq, bfdj zfsJvfskv ubA?'

…Ùsv dkdb htstb, `bf---zfïfrv jnm! hvQ kf lcdbqfv ubAƒ yfWqf rq. vrmfsbv hf¦lf lcdbqfskƒ kfv ²ÃD W Hfƒ-hácv msLA zfïfrv zfbcokA iakA[ jvsk yfq.'

zfïfrv jnm! mcndtm hAdÙÁv jfsY ˆv yfƒsk shdw diaq zfv djYc rsk ifsv bf sp, sn kfv icÛ-jbAf, dikfmfkf, ²ÃD-hác W Hfƒ-shfbsj mrfb zfïfrv zbcok hf¦lf-hf¦lD drnfsh slJsk ifsh. zfv sn lwGb bqbfdHvfm dhtfn-dhrfsvv ics°iflAfb zsi[f zdLj bqbiaDdkjv. zfïfrv zbcok idvhfv slsJ mc'dmb hf¦lfv y[c wDkt rq, syfJ ucdVsq pfq, ufb Efàf rsq pfq, mb Hsv pfq, r™lq iaIcï rq.

mb hV zfbd¦lk rq, pJb wpAfndÌbD Ocm sKsj ufdosq siamfi½ck jsØ hst, `Wsof WsEf, zfpfb rsqsY.'

sn lwGb hV kxdå W iaDdkjv, pJb mcndtm zfibusbv yft-ytb, zfyfv-zfyvB, ydvÛ-hAhrfv, dy§Àf-sykbf, nfL-nfLbfsj äDsbv zfbcokAiCBG lwGb jsv.

zfv zisvv bqbiaDdkjv zbcv™i djYc lwGb jsv zsbj rkHfofv msb drQnf rq. Ist kfslv icd°ik jfbsb sbfQvf jflf dYefq. nkAƒ skf iaskAj ncJD drQdnk rq. zKy sn drQnfq drQncj YfVf zbA sj… [dkoa²À rq bf. nmq zfsn, zfjfw sKsj hxdó hNGB rq. Ist snƒ idhÛ ƒtfrD ifdb Icstv …isv dYefsbf jflf sLZk jsv slq. ªˆ rt zfïfrv zbcoar; dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf kf lfb jsv Kfsjb. zfïfr mrf zbcoarwDt.«

i[f§Àsv sbfQvf msbv rkHfof mfbcN dbu sbfQvfdmskƒ rfhcFchc Jfq. isvv hjGk W …âdk slsJ msb msb u¶st, zfv ovm skst tcdyv mskf Icst Icst WsE! jcwaD msbv ivwaDjfksvv uDhsb rf-ùkfw YfVf zfv jD Kfsj? nc¦lsvv iadk dhsN Hvf mb dbsqƒ kfv uDhbfhnfb Ose. ˆef kfv jfsv¦eX wfd²À. zfv drnfh skf drnfshv dlb.

n§Àfsbv ˆj zdLjfv ˆƒ sp, mfkxsnr Yfqfkst iadkifdtk rsh. dikxhf{ntA zbcjCst mfbcsNv mskf mfbcN rsh. kf pdl n©Hh bf rq, kfrst sn n§Àfb ˆkDm W zbfK. zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 60

`�ذ����....���Sא��2�t�n:�א�F#���=nא`�2:@�Rو����]�tא"� �%���?�]�\Wא��F[�t�n�ن�א�,....�cFjd2�2�����Qو��#��� �

zKGf{, ˆkDm sn bq, pfv dikfmfkf uDhsbv dy§Àf sKsj zhnv sisqsY ˆhQ kfsj tfdÒk zh²¿fq sYsV sosY.

iajxk ˆkDm rt snƒ, pfv slJsh ˆmb mf, sp kfsj huGb jsvsY zKhf ˆmb hfi, sp hA²À zfsY.

mf-hfi KfjskW sp n§Àfb ncdw[f ifq bf, ncisKv dlwfvD ifq bf, ncydvsÛv zflwG ifq bf, zájfsv zfstf ifq bf, sn n§Àfb psKó idvmfsB sJsk-ivsk sistW sn zfnst zbfK-ˆkDm. kfv iadk wk zfIsnfn ˆhQ kfv mf-hfsiv iadk t[ dLÄfv!

njt dikfmfkfƒ yfq, kfslv sYstsmsqvf kfslv hfLA srfj, kfslv jKfmskf ytcj. dj§Â snƒ dw[f W iahBkf kfslv mfsU nxdó jvfv lfdqk¶ kfslvƒ. dj§Â zsbj dikfmfkf zfsY, pfvf dbu n§Àfsbv zhfLAkfv zdHspfo zfsb, zKy kfvf snƒ n§Àfbsj hfLAkf dw[f slq bf. kfvf udmsk Ofn zfhfl jsv pKfnmsq Lfsbv zfwf jsv. zKhf s[skv pKfKG idvypGf bf jsv zfofYfq Hvdk rsq pfq, zk}iv pKfnmsq Hfstf Itsbv zfwf jsv!

ˆjlf …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh �-ˆv jfsY ˆj dikf kfv sYstv zhfLAkfv zdHspfo jvt. dkdb kfv sYstsj …id²¿k jvfv zfslw dlstb. sn …id²¿k rst dkdb kfsj Lmj dlsq kfv zbAfqfyvsBv hAfifsv ³jdIqk dbstb.

sYstde htt, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb! sYstv dj hfsiv …iv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ?' dkdb htstb, `zhwAƒ.' sYstde htt, `hfsiv …iv sYstv zdLjfv jD?' dkdb htstb, `ˆƒ sp, kfv ubA Hfstf mf dbhGfyb jvsh, kfv nc¦lv bfm vfJsh ˆhQ

kfsj jcvzfb dw[f slsh.' sYstde htt, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb! zfmfv hfi ˆv djYcƒ jsvdb. ˆj

zdo´iCusjv mfdtjfbfLDb dYt ˆmb ˆj dbsoaf ÛÁDklfnDv osHG zfmfv u¦m dlsqsY. zfmfv bfm svsJsY `uczft' (sofhcsv sifjf). zfv jcvzfsbv ˆjde rvIW zfmfsj dwJfqdb.'

sYstv ˆ jKf ðsb zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb dikfv …sÜswA htstb, )-QeJ�*{�,�F�d]�-قF?��0g5و����xو�B%-n?0?��-Z xن���،kT?� .Z-�,��%�و��63-�<-x�.ن��l{�B>�k��,(!� �

`kcdm skfmfv sYstv zhfLAkfv zdHspfo dbsq ˆsnY zfmfv jfsY. zKy sn skfmfv zhfLAkf jvfv zfso kcdm kfv zhfLAkf jsvY. sn skfmfv iadk Jfvfi hAhrfv jvfv zfso kcdm kfv iadk Jfvfi hAhrfv jsvY!' (bfpmcl lcvfv zt-ufWqfdrv 4/5)

ˆƒ swaBDv hù dikfmfkf zfsY, pfvf n§Àfsbv wfvDdvj pk Jch dbsq Kfsj, dj§Â zfLAfdk¹j pk sbWqf uv¢vD zfsY hst msb jsv bf. Ist n§Àfbsj …âk mfsbv Jfhfv JfWqfq, znc²¿ rst …âk mfsbv dydj{nf jvfq, …âk mfsbv hfn²¿fsb ²¿fb slq, …âk mfsbv zKGjvD dhlAfv dhlAftsq dwd[kW jsv skfst. dj§Â kfv zfLAfdk¹j W yfdvdÛj dw[fv iadk Èv¢k¶ slq bf. kfvf sOfVfv Jch skfqfu jsv, dj§Â sOfVnWqfsvv iadk sJqft vfsJ bf. zKy zfvhD jdh hstsYb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 61

دم-�<R�+t�³א�.tD��?d]�5%5n2�µ�…�B���]��-�#א���»�%�;�Bאن��R� �.Z x������+S@�א��.Z��nوא��=0��y;�…�-Q�3;�+S@��#�c�+t�³#�Bن��,� �

zKGf{, sr slsrv snhj! kfv snhfq kcdm jk jó hvB jvsh? pfsk sbfjnfb zfsY, kfsk dj kcdm tfH zbcnáfb jv?

kcdm zfk¹fv iadk msbfspfoD rW ˆhQ kfv mfrfk¹AnmCrsj idviCBG jv. spsrkc kcdm zfk¹f dbsq mfbcN, slr dbsq bq.

n§Àfsbv ubA dikfv nhsysq hV …irfv rt ƒntfmD kvdhqk. …Ùm JflA-h²Ã n§Àfsbv slrsj idvicó jvsh, wvDvsj svfomcÙÁ vfJsh. dj§Â ƒntfmD kvdhqk kfv zfk¹fsj idvicó jvsh ˆhQ kfv v™rsj svfomcÙÁ vfJsh. kfv ufb, „mfb, Îfb, mfb W Lbsj ncvd[k jvsh. ƒntfmD kvdhqk kfv lcdbqfsj nc¦lv jvsh ˆhQ zfsJvfksjW jvsh snZ¦lpGmq.

pcso-pcso …tfmf, JctfIf W n{wDt mfbcsNvf ƒntfmD kvdhqksj Èv¢k¶ dlsq ˆsnsYb. …mfhD JtDIf zfèct mfstj dhb mfvWqfb k]fv sYstv dw[jsj …islw dlsq hstdYstb, `Wslvsj spmb jcvzfb dw[f dls¤Yb, skmdb nkAhfdlkf dw[f dlb. ncydvÛ oEsb Wslvsj zbciafdBk jv¢b. Wslvsj dbsq níf§À W dhäfb mfbcNslv jfsY hncb. dmKAfhfdlkfv …iv Wslvsj iarfv jv¢b. jfvB dmKAfhfdlkf ififyfdvkf ˆhQ ififyfdvkf slfpsJv dlsj zfrhfb jsv.'

spmb rflDsn zfsY, ªdbÇyq nkAhfdlkf icsBAv iK slJfq. zfv icBA ufâfskv dlsj iK dbslGwbf jsv. zfv mfbcN nkA jKf htsk Kfsj, swN ipG§À zfïfrv dbje kfsj `mrfnkAhflD' v™si dtdihÝ jvf rq. zfv db}ns¦lsr dmKAfhfdlkf dbtGÏkf W ififyfsvv dlsj dbsq pfq. zfv ififyfv ufrfâfsmv dlsj dbsq pfq. zfv mfbcN dmKAf htsk Kfsj, swN ipG§À zfïfrv dbje kfsj `mrfdmKAfhflD' v™si dtdihÝ jvf rq.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

nmq rWqfv zfsoƒ ƒntfm n§Àfbsj bfmfsp zHAfnD hfbfsk dbslGw dlsqsY. äDsbv bhD � hstsYb,

0�5#0��5و.0cد-B�B2�.tGDوא((�*���.tB[-و�Bl-�.#0��+|. -��،-�5�5��.tB[FB#+�./و-א�-=.�0�-���.t�B[-و��Bl�-�.#0���+�.d�-���،-�5��5א���F�Gxf�0;-و�.tB=-�.�-#�{5;�+|5J-y-��א((.�%J�R��F#دאود���tD��.وא" �

ªskfmvf dbsuslv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj bfmfspv zfslw lfW; pJb kfvf nfk hYsvv rsh. zfv kfvf pJb lw hYsvv n§Àfb rsh, kJb kfslvsj bfmfspv ubA iarfv jv ˆhQ kfslv dhYfbf ixKj jsv lfW.« (zfhC lf…l, rfsjm)

ntsI nfstrDb n§Àfbsj bfmfp-svfpf W n¤ydvÛkfv kvdhqk slWqfv nfsK nfsK mrfbhD �-ˆv uDhbDW dw[f dlskb. nf'l dhb zĶfn � hstsYb,

�D�Bt������א!F� �5ل+�ز\-��j-2وcد-��D�BtB=B���-�B��0� Fא�?�)ن�2:�א��.� �zKGf{, zfmvf zfmfslv sYstsmsqslvsj zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv pcÝ-jfdrbD dw[f

dlkfm, spmb kfslvsj jcvzfsbv nCvf dw[f dlkfm. n§Àfsbv zbAkm zdLjfv lcdbqfq kfvf mfKf …]yc jsv h]fysh. dj§Â kfv ubA iasqfub

zfsY ia²Âdkv. sp njt mfLAm kfslv mfKf sr]e jvsk ifsv, sn njt mfLAm sKsj

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 62

kfslvsj nkjG jvf uv¢vD. bfd²Àj, jfsIv hf Ifsnj dw[j W mcvfêD rsk. äDb W ydvÛ-dhL¶QnD iayfv mfLAm, dedH yAfsbt, sbe W iÛ-idÛjf rsk. zn{ nÌD W hác-hfáh rsk. zShL siam-Hfstfhfnf rsk. dmwa dw[f-iadkôfb rsk. zdLj dhtfdnkf W mfljfndÙÁ rsk. n§Àfb pdl h]fjf iK zhtìb jsv ˆhQ kfsk pdl dikfmfkfv sjfb iajfv ³wdKtA

Kfsj, kfrst jft djqfmsk kfslvsj ³jdIqk dlsk rsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))������5%5n*�5�- �.:-��wولB�.�-2�.tG�u�GD-אع�،�و- �tG�u�GD�:������������G�و-א�B¡�52P -אع�،�وא��*�BZ�BJ -אع��-��5n�-#�+Z�.[����0%�5،�و-א���0.�

�5%5n*�5�- �.:-��wولB�.�-2�.tG�u�GD-אع�،�و- �.tG�u�G��و-و-�0;�،�5�0=J.�5ز-وQ.�-#��0�-��v1�50�5%)).� -א��-��w_0@*nB2� �ªskfmfslv iaskAsjƒ lfdqk¶wDt. nckvfQ skfmfslv iaskAsjƒ zhwAƒ kfv

zLDb²¿slv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. slswv wfnj ubosBv lfdqk¶wDt. sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv uhfhdlrD jvsh. ˆjub icv¢N kfv idvhfsvv lfdqk¶wDt. zkˆh sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. ²ÃD kfv öfmD W n§Àfsbv lfdqk¶wDt. jfsuƒ sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. skfmvf iaskAsjƒ lfdqk¶wDt. zkˆh iaskAsjƒ dbu dbu zLDbs²¿v lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv duÎfdnk rsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)�

5m zdLjfv } hAhrfsv bmakf ialwGb n§Àfbslv nfsK hAhrfsv bmakf ialwGb dikfmfkfv jkGhA. spsrkc jsEfvkf ialwGb

jvst It dhivDk rsk ifsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb, )B%-�-��c,��l.{-��.:52�Bع-O.�B>�0c-و�B%-زא��Tc,��l.{-��{5;�BنFG�->0c�-_;fن*�א��+,.(� �

ªbmakf sp dhNsq Kfsj, sn dhNqsj kf snZ¦lpGmdàk (msbfrv) jsv skfst. zfv sp dhNq sKsj kf kcst sbWqf rq, sn dhNqsj snZ¦lpGrDb (m½fb) jsv sIst.« (mcndtm 2594, zfhC lf†l 4808bQ)

)Bא-F5��-2��0�-��{5�.�B>�0c��.�5}��-���0א��B�.{�5و-2-B>�0c�-2�+_;f5}��-���0א���.�B>-و�-_;f5��א��&B>�w_�5;- �!ن*�א+,.(� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr jxifmq. dkdb bmakf iY¦l jsvb. zfv bmakfv …iv pf ialfb jsvb

kf jsEfvkfv …iv hvQ ˆ hAkDk zbA djYcv …iv ialfb jsvb bf.« (mcndtm 2593 bQ)

nckvfQ dbkf§À ³LpGwDtkfv nfsK n§Àfbslv iadk zfslw-dbsNsLv zfyvB ialwGb jvsk rsh. spmb hAhrfsv zw½Dtkf ialwGb jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh. dikfmfkfsj rsk rsh sthfn-sifwfj W jKfhfkGfq ncnHA W w½DtkfiCBG.

iafq nhGlf jjGN HfNf iasqfo jvf …dyk bq. iafq nhGlf ofdtm¦l jvf W zw½Dt jKf htf …dyk bq. iafq nhGlf jKfq jKfq zdHwfi slWqf …dyk bq. Ffjfv nmq dhjxk bfsm Ffjf …dyk bq. jf…sj sjfb iðv bfm dlsq Ffjf …dyk bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 63

�))�B%-ز-א��Tc+,��l.{-��{5;�Bl0ن-�א"0�-D��-%�B،�و-2--��Tc+,��l.{-��{5;�B­.&G@ن-�א�0D�-2((� �ªsp h²Âv msLA zw½Dtkf Kfjsh, kf kfsj lCdNk j'sv sItsh, zfv sp dudbsnv msLA

tÏf-wvm Kfjsh, kf kfsj snZ¦lpGmdàk j'sv kctsh.« (dkvdmpD)

n§Àfsbv ubA zflwG rWqf iaskAj jKf W jfsu n§Àfsbv ubA zflwG rsk rsh dikfmfkfsj. spsrkc sYfe dwð

nhGiaKm mf-hfhfsjƒ sysb. nhGiaKm kfslvƒ HfNf W HfhHdÌv zbcjvB jsv. kfslvƒ öHfh-ydvÛ iadkIdtk rq n§Àfsbv mb W mosu.

nfLfvBk} ˆmbefƒ rsq Kfsj, `hfi jf shef dnifrD jf sOfVf, jcY bf srf skf sKfvf sKfvf.' `sp mskf sjflft rsh, snƒ mskf yfi, snƒ mskf sYst rsh, spƒ mskf hfi.' `zfef ÈsB v¢de, mf ÈsB shde.' `ofƒ ÈsB dO, zfv mf ÈsB dU.'

htf hfùtA, dbsuvf Hfstf rst sYstsmsqvf Hfstf rsh ƒb wfzfïfr. zfv Jfvfi rst nfLfvBk} Jfvfiƒ rsh.

nckvfQ hfi pdl dbu hfsiv hfLA n§Àfb rq, kf rst kf slsJ kfv sYstW kfv hfLA n§Àfb rsh. mf pdl idkhakf nkD rq, kfrst kfv smsqW kfƒ rsh. zfv dhivDk rst dhivDk.

dikfmfkf ncydvsÛv zdLjfvD rst sYstsmsqvfW ncydvsÛv zdLjfvD rsh ƒb wfzfïfr. i[f§Àsv dbsuvf jcydvsÛv zdLjfvD rsq n§Àfb-n§Àdksj ncydvÛhfb jsv osV skftfv zfwf lcvfwf. Hfstf jfu dbsu bf jvst zivsj jvfsbf hV jdEb ˆhQ m¦l jfu dbsu bf YfVst zivsj YfVfsbf hV jdEb.

n§Àfsbv nfsK nlf nkA jKf htf …dyk, djYcv Wqflf jvst kf iftb jvf …dyk. pfsk kfslv mfsUW nkAhfdlkf W nkkfv ydvÛ iadkôftfH jsv.

smfe jKf dikfmfkfv zbcjvB jsv n§Àfb. nckvfQ n§Àfbsj n{ v™si osV skftfv syóf jvfv zfso dbsuslvsj iaskAj n{jsmG kfslv zflwG W bmcbf rWqf uv¢vD.

n§Àfbslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfJf dikfmfkf spmb yfq, njt n§Àfb kfslv zbcok W hfLA Kfj, skmdb iaskAj n§ÀfbW

yfq dikfmfkf kfslv iaskAsjv iadk ƒbnfIiCBG hAhrfv ialwGb jv¢j. spsrkc kfslv Lb-n©idÙv iadk njt n§Àfsbv nmfbfdLjfv zfsY. dhswN jsv lfsbv s[sÛ sYstsmsqv zdLjfv nmfb hstsYb zsbsj. pdlW mDvfsn jbAfn§Àfb sYst n§Àfsbv zsLGj rjlfv.

dikfmfkf pdl bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfsJ, kfrst n§Àfbslv zfsifsnv mfsU drQnf-dhsäN nxdó rsh bf.

bc'mfb ƒhsb hfwDv � sKsj hdBGk, k]fv dikf k]fsj dbsq vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv lvhfsv rfduv rsq htstb, `zfdm zfmfv ˆƒ sYstsj ˆjde softfm lfb jsvdY. (dj§Â ˆv mf ˆ hAfifsv zfibfsj nf[D vfJsk hst.)' bhD � duÎfnf jvstb, ªskfmfv nh sYstsjƒ dj kcdm ˆv™i lfb jsvY?« dkdb htstb, `bf.' bhD � htstb, ªkfrst kcdm kf sIvk bfW.«

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªskfmfv nh sYstv ns̃ ˆv™i hAhrfv sldJsqY?« dkdb

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 64

htstb, `bf.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªskfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ skfmfslv n§Àfbslv mfsU ƒbnfI iadkôf jv. nckvfQ zfmfv dikf dIsv ˆstb ˆhQ ‰ nfljfr (lfb) dIdvsq dbstb.«

zfv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªsr hfwDv! skfmfv dj ˆ YfVf zbA n§Àfb zfsY?« dkdb htstb, `uD r]Af.' (vnCt �) htstb, ªkfslv njtsj dj ˆv mk lfb dlsqY?« dkdb htstb, `uD bf.' (vnCt �) htstb, ªkfrst ˆ hAfifsv zfmfsj nf[D smsbf bf. jfvB zfdm zbAfq jfsu nf[A slh bf.«

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfmfsj zbAfq jfsu nf[D smsbf bf.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªˆ hAfifsv kcdm zfmfsj YfVf zbA jf…sj nf[D mfsbf.«

zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªkcdm dj ˆ jKfq JcwD rsh sp, kfvf skfmfv snhfq nmfb srfj?« hfwDv htstb, `uD zhwAƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst ˆv™i jsvf bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm 1623bQ)

zâ, h²Ã W dw[fv s[sÛ njtsj nmfbfdLjfv slWqf jkGhA dikfmfkfv. n{ W nsrflvslvW mfsUW ƒbnfI W ‰jA hufq vfJfv pKfnfLA syóf yftfsbf …dyk. sjfb n§Àfbƒ spb dbu msb ˆ LfvBf bf zfbsk ifsv sp, zfêf zfmfv sysq Wsj shdw Hfstfhfsn.

n§Àfsbv ubA lczf jvf mf-hfsiv lczf n§Àfsbv ncsJv ubA ˆjde hV znDtf rsk ifsv. spmb kfslv hÜczf

kfslv uDhsb lc}sJv UV hsq zfbsk ifsv. spsrkc n§Àfsbv s[sÛ mf-hfsiv lczf jhct rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )B�0�-o�-د�-F��6א�B2�-n�-9-#�6�0c��-�Tk���*:+=�5;��:���-م�،�وFG�p-��א��-F.�-د-د-F����-��5،�و;-�B��א����אF�-א�F�����-����5-�د-������).و-��0` �

ªdkbde lczf ˆmb zfsY pfv jhct rWqfv hAfifsv sjfb iajfv ns¦lr sbƒ; zkAfyfdvskv lczf, mcnfdIv hAdÙÁv lczf ˆhQ sYstv …iv kfv mf-hfsiv (lczf zKhf) hÜczf.« (dkvdmpD 3448, ƒhsb mfufr 3862, dntdntfr nrDrfr 596bQ)

nckvfQ n§Àfsbv dbje sKsj sjfb jó sistW kfsj zdHwfi slWqf hf kfv ubA hÜczf jvf dikfmfkfv …dyk bq.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))��������0c�،.tG�5�tG.�؛�و-FB��-]�0cא��-�0���0و.0cدtGD5.،�و-FB�.��-]�0cא��-�F�20����0-א�5�G@.�0���0�-א��FB�.�-]�0c���5!א��52:-�אF�G?5;אFB]�

.tG�0��-��59-n.�-�0;�El0�-��-=�5;�B03ل�B>�1-�-�.((� �ªskfmvf dbsuslv dhv¢sÝ, dbsuslv n§Àfb-n§Àdkv dhv¢sÝ, dbsuslv Lb-n©islv

dhv¢sÝ hÜczf jsvf bf (sjbbf, rqskf ˆmb rsk ifsv sp,) skfmvf zfïfrv i[ sKsj ˆmb ˆjde nmq sisq hn, pJb zfïfrv jfsY pf iafKGbf jvsh, skfmfslv ubA kf jhCt j'sv sbshb.« (jfsuƒ hl lczfW jhCt rsq pfsh. zkˆh ˆ sKsj nfhLfb). (mcndtm)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 65

n§Àfb yfWqfv nmq spmb mrfb zfïfrv jfsY sbj n§Àfb yfWqf …dyk, skmdb kfv „mfb W ncsJv ubA lczf jvf …dyk. mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj snƒ Lvsbv ˆjde lczf dw[f dlsqsYb,

}f�- �{5�.�+0ن.��0و.ز��-�G�.�0��0k-n-�.�5��{5nTא��-Q.�-���Z-�.�0-�و-�0ن.�و-א��5-\*�و-�-��0��*{0�-���0.E&5�-'�B��5}�و-��5�.'0.�[-�./-{5;�{5n*>f Bذ�{f�+,�BQ. B]�0k.�0�+,�{f�+,-�5�5-�52:-�و�.�B���١٥(}א�(� F���?APא� �

zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! kcdm zfmfsj nfmKGA lfW, pfsk zfdm skfmfv iadk jxkÎkf iajfw jvsk ifdv; zfmfv iadk zfmfv dikf-mfkfv iadk kcdm sp zbcoar jsvY, kfv ubA ˆhQ pfsk zfdm n{jfpG jvsk ifdv, pf kcdm iY¦l jv; zfmfv ubA zfmfv n§Àfb-n§Àdkslvsj n{jmGivfqB jv. dbÇyq zfdm skfmfvƒ zdHmcJD rtfm ˆhQ dbÇyq zfdm zfk¹nmiGBjfvD (mcndtm)slv z§ÀHcGÙÁ. (‚rXj¶fI } 15)

ƒhafrDm � lczf jsv hstdYstb, }��- ��5��-�.Jא�-t�5?B2�5����ذ��5n->� Bو-52:�א�-�*#- �.Z* �lو-[-?0-�Bد��<-?FGمF->�B.م-�و-��B��5.52��5-�و-�F5-א�m-�5*����5א�@�5.� -#*�-

B��]٤١−٤٠:,#�א]��t[}א�&�5- �zKGf{, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj bfmfp iadkôfjfvD hfbfW ˆhQ zfmfv

hQwLvslv mLA rskW. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfv lczf jhct jv. sr zfmfv iadkiftj! spdlb drnfh rsh, sndlb zfmfsj, zfmfv dikf-mfkfsj ˆhQ mc'dmbslvsj [mf jsvf.' (ƒhafrDm } 40-41)

n§Àfsbv zdLjfv pKfvDdk zflfq jvst mfbcN kfv psKó ncIt …isHfo jvsk ifsv. hfƒsvv sjfb idvshsw Jfvfi bf rst zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq sYstsmsqvf mf-hfsiv ƒ¤Yfmskfƒ osV WsE. lcdbqfq sn n§Àfb äfvf dikfmfkfv mfKf …]yc rq. nmfsu kfslv hQswv soZvh W iawQnf zhdwó Kfsj. mvsBv isvW snƒ n§Àfb dikfmfkfv ubA lczf jsv. zfv snƒ lczf jfsuW tfso.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, +<-0���1و.��B>�t��5��B|�0@-n.#�5%0��5و.�و-�����������������������������0«-J��10x-�-'�.:52�Tc+,��1-o0�-o�.:52�Tc+,�B%G�-�-��B%.�-��-|0�0?.א��Bن�,+ذ-א�2-6-�א§+�.�-

�B%0��FB�.�->��5�-'«.� �ªzflm n§Àfb mfvf sost kfv nm²À zfmt dhd¤Yâ rsq pfq, zhwA dkbde zfmt

dhd¤Yâ rq bf; nfljfr uf-dvqfr (ƒófiCkG jmG), tfHlfqj ƒtXm, zKhf sbj n§Àfb, sp kfv ubA lczf jsv Kfsj.« (mcndtm 1631bQ iamcJ)

snƒ n§Àfb mvsBv isvW dikfmfkfsj waÝfv nfsK …sïJ jsv ˆhQ kfslv ubA lczf jsv hst,

}- ���-�B=.�-A. א�-�0D��5��]٢٤:א§��אE¡5j-'{]�lא� -#*�- �zKGf{, `sr ‚mfv iadkiftj! kfslv …Hsqv iadk lqf jv; spHfsh ³wwsh kfvf

‚mfsj iadkiftb jsvsY.' (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 24) i[f§Àsv pdl n§Àfsbv zdLjfv tQdOk rq, kfslv iadk dblGq hAhrfv ialwGb jvf

rq, kfslv mfsU bAfqivfqBkf iadkôf bf jvf rq, kfslv iadk jfiGBA jvf rq, iasqfubDq zfrfv-sifwfj bf slWqf rq, kfslv iadk sjfb iajfv pctm W zbAfqfyvB

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 66

jvf rq, bkcb dhdhv jKfq sbsy icvsbf dhdhv n§Àfbslv iadk zdhyfv jvf rq, kfrst lczfv hlst kfslv dbje sKsj ofdtƒ ifWqf pfq.

öfKGdhdbmsqv ˆƒ nQnfsv djYc ifWqfv zfwf jvst djYc dlsk rq, djYcƒ bf dlsq djYc ifWqfv zfwf jvf shfjfdm. iaskAsjƒ dbu dbu jkGhA iftb jvst zisvv zdLjfv tQdOk rq bf, rsk ifsv bf. zfv jkGshA zhsrtf jvstƒ zisvv zdLjfv bó rq. zwfd§Àmq rsq WsE ixdKhD.�

dbjefk¹Dqslv zdLjfv mfbcN u¦mnCsÛ djYc mfbcsNv nfsK zfk¹Dqkfv n©isjG zfhÝ Kfsj. snƒ nCÛ sKsj sn

ncskf idvmfBW nsv spsk ifsv bf. iaskAj mfbcNƒ h]fLf Kfsj Îfdk-hásbv wÙÁ sFfsv, sp sFfv dY]sV sn dbsusj mcÙÁ jvsk ifsv bf.

ˆ mfqfmq ixdKhDsk hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zfk¹Dqkfv háb hcsU bf. hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zfk¹Dqkfv mfqfufst dbsusj zfhÝ jsv bf. nfhftj-nfhfdtjf rskƒ dbsusj öqQn©iCBG msb jsv. ubj-ubbDv snrYfqfq ³wwh jfdesq pchj-pchkD rskƒ dbsusj lfdqk¶rDb öfLDb sHsh hsn. Hcst pfq kfv iadk kfslv dhswN ‡Bsj, sp ‡B sjfbÛÁsmƒ idvswfL jvf n©Hh bq. dbsuv hAdÙÁöfKG jfsqm vfJsk dosq dhbó jsv rjlfvslv hù rj. zShL siam-Hfstfhfnfq udVsq Hcst pfq db}öfKG snr-iaDdkv ‡B. dYâ jsv oHGLfdvBDv bfdVv háb. zsbj nmq ³hL Hfstfhfnfsk zdkvÓb jsv zKhf kfsk zá rsq ëó rsq bó jsv hù zdLjfvDv bAfpA zdLjfv.

öfsKGv Jfdksv nsrflv nsrflv sKsj lCsv nsv pfq. bfdVv efb zsi[f shdw rq hAdÙÁöfsKGv efb. dYâ-dhd¤Yâ rq ëfkxsk¶v háb. öfsKGv zfjNGsB hù mfbcN ivsj zfib jsv ˆhQ zfibsj jsv iv. jxkO´ n§Àfb ubj-ubbDsj huGb jsv. zsbsj kfslvsj hxÝfwasm ifdEsq lfdqk¶mcÙÁ rq. zsbsj `mfsqv n§Àfb bq, wfðVDv ufmfƒ' rsq pfq.

hù ubj-ubbDW u¦m slWqfv iv n§Àfbsj znrfq huGb jsv. dbsuslv spZhb bhAfjfsv ncndÏk jvsk n§Àfbsj tftb-iftsbv lfdqk¶ sKsj dbsuslvsj mcÙÁ jsv! zsbj nmq ufmfƒsj zfib jsv dbsuv n§Àfbsj lCsv sEst slq. Ist sj… jfsvf zdLjfv zflfq jsv bf. sj… jfsvf jkGhA iftb jsv bf.

mrfb zfïfr iaskAj mfbcsNv lfdqsk¶ dbu dbu dbjefk¹Dsqv hù jkGhA bA²À svsJsYb ˆhQ kf iftb jvsk hfvhfv kfjDl jsvsYb.

-fW .�و-�0cא��* Z�5+�و-א#.:-�و-א�5��.��B%T?-A�-�5א�?�G.#-��ذ-א�و-)56{B]א�E�>5W. -]{)�٢٦�(� F��lא§��א� �zKGf{, kcdm ‚k¹Dq-öubsj kfv iafiA ialfb jv ˆhQ zHfhoa²À W mcnfdIvsjW.

zfv djYcskƒ zihAq jsvf bf. (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 26) �]��Bt�Bو-�Gو.���0k�5e0א���T%��5و-B��>+�B>��-%�.Jون-�������w��.�-R��-:>5W�Tذ-���0k�5א��* Z�5+�و-א#.:-�و-א�5��.��B%T?-A�-�5א�?�G.#-��ذ-א�;56°0{

�)��٣٨(}אFB&5�@B��ن- Fא��وم��� �zKGf{, zfk¹Dq-öubsj, zHfhoa²À ˆhQ mcnfdIvsj kfslv iafiA ialfb jv. ˆ pfvf

zfïfrv mcJmàt (lwGb hf n§Àcdó) jfmbf jsv, kfslv ubA swaq ˆhQ kfvfƒ nItjfm.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 67

(v™m } 38) �FGD+�.dB]�5%5#א�و-�0cא��i%-�و-א�. B�Bوא{Ee.�-��+:.>-�5א�-F��و-5#E�-�.A+,�\5W5#-و����-#.�G?�2-���א�-n-���5+و-א��-��-��و-אD��+ �و-א9�-��5�5AאB9���5�Bو-א9�- +�א�?�G.#-��ذ5\*�0�-2�Q0.�و-2-�א��* Z�5+�و-א#.:+�5#0³���5و-א��.tG�B���0c��5&B>��:�-2א��i%-�,+ن*��0<.�-0ن-D�c-n.~B2א�E FB~0;{)�٣٦�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv W sjfb djYcsj kf]v zQwD jsvf bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa²À, zfk¹Dq W zbfk¹Dq iadkshwD, nÌD-nfKD, iKyfvD ˆhQ skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDslv iadk näAhrfv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr zfk¹©HvD lfd©Hjsj Hfthfsnb bf. (dbnf } 36)

��-�.ل+�<-�B�B23א��i%-�,+ن*{ن+�5#-�.A+§و-,+�و-אl-n>�\5ذ��-#.�G?�.=-��א�و-<-��+:�-���l-d�.&0@���0+��א��B��و-א��+{�.j- �t�G.��و-א�Gp5�->�.tG�T�-��)��٩٠(}�[-B�TD-Wون-��0 F��Z&�א�� �

zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr bAfqivfqBkf, nlfyvB W zfk¹Dq-öubsj lfsbv dbslGw slb ˆhQ dkdb zw½Dtkf, zn{jfpG W nDmftQOb jvf rsk dbsNL jsvb. dkdb skfmfslvsj …islw slb; pfsk skfmvf dw[f oarB jv. (bfrXt } 90)

dj§Â zsbj nmq zfk¹Dq zfibfv msbv dJtfi ytsk ifsv. zfibfv msbfmskf zfyfv-hAhrfv ialwGb jvsk bf ifsv. zsbj nmq sn zfibfv dhsvfdLkf W wÛ¢kfW jvsk ifsv.

zfidb pfv ubA ycdv jsvb, snƒ zfibfsj `syfv' htsk ifsv. zfidb pfv ubA hbhfnD, snƒ slq otfq I]fdn---ˆmbW rsk ifsv. zfibfv pfv ubA hcj Ifse, sn zfibfsv ˆ]sj jfse---ˆmbW rsk ifsv. zfidb pfv HvB-sifNB jsvb, iÇyfsk sn zfibfv db¦lfhfl jvsk ifsv. zfidb pfv kÙ¶fhLfb jsvb, sn zfibfv wÛ¢v du¦lfhfl ofƒsk ifsv. zfidb pfv …ijfv jsvb, sn zfibfv zKhf zfibfv sjfb zfibusbv ydvsÛ

zihfl vybf W vebf jvsk ifsv. kJb zfidb jD jvshb? kJb dj ifvshb kfv zdLjfv zflfq jvsk? hV wÙÁ jfu snef. ksh pdl mrfb rsq mr{ jfu jvsk yfb, kfrst kfsj [mf

jsv zdLjfv zflfq jvf zhAfrk vfJcb. kfv ubA zfidb [mf ifshb, nWqfh ifshb. nfrfhD dmnk¶fr, dpdb zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v ydvsÛ zihfl vebfv Oebfq

udVsq isVdYstb. dkdb ˆjub ovDh mcrfduv dYstb. zfk¹Dqkfv dlj dlsq zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj �-ˆv Jftfskf Hfƒ dYstb. ˆƒ ubA dkdb k]fv kÙ¶fhLfqj W HvBsifNsBv lfdqk¶wDt dYstb. pJb dkdbW (jbAf) zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v dhv¢sÝ yÛÁfs§À wvDj rsq iVstb, kJb zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj � zkA§À mmGfrk W lc}dJk rstb; zfv kf dYt öfHfdhj hAfifv. nckvfQ zfsqwfv idhÛkfv zfqfk zhkDBG rWqfv iv dkdb jnm j'sv hnstb sp, zfofmDsk dkdb dmnk¶frsj sjfb iajfv nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvshb bf. zfhc hfjXv dnÜDj �-ˆv ˆƒ wiK pdlW mfbh iajxdkv zbcjCtƒ dYt, khcW dnÜDsjv mpGflf ˆv yfƒsk …¤y ydvsÛv lfhDlfv dYt. nckvfQ kf zfïfrv iY¦l dYt bf. pfv jfvsB dkdb ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 68

}�tG.�א�@G��+Z.y0و.�FGא�<-Z-]3+�و-�0�52�51-��5J+<:-�و-א��-�-�5D-�א�?G���-#.�Gو.�FB].�B>�{5א��0ن�و-א��*-=B��5}�و-א;�+Z�5 -���5%�Tא��� Fن-��0�0�و-��-�.@FB&0א�و-��-�.@FGא5&B]�5-��0ن�@.j->�B%Tא���.tG�0��B%Tو-א���w FG@0��wt�5A* {)�٢٢�(� F�����א� F� �

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pfvf ‰ÇhpG W iafycspGv zdLjfvD kfvf spb wiK oarB bf jsv sp, kfvf zfk¹Dq-öub W zHfhoa²Àsj ˆhQ zfïfrv vf²Àfq pfvf oxrkAfo jsvsY kfslv djYcƒ slsh bf; kfvf spb Wslvsj [mf jsv ˆhQ Wslv slfN-Û¢de mfuGbf jsv. skfmvf dj iY¦l jsvf bf sp, zfïfr skfmfslvsj [mf j'sv dlb? zfv zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqfmq. (bCv } 22)

…ÙÁ zfqfsk zkA§À snr-hf{nstAv nfsK kf]v wDOakfiahB mfbhDq zfyvsBv …iv nkjG jvstb sp, skfmfslv Hct-ëfd§À rsq Kfsj. zfv skfmvf yfW sp, mrfb zfïfr skfmfslv sn Hct-Û¢desj [mf j'sv slb. kfrst skfmvf zsbAv nfsK [mf-nc¦lv zfyvB jv bf sjb? skfmvf dj yfW bf sp, mrfb zfïfr skfmfslv Hct-Û¢de [mf jv¢b? j¶cvzfsbv ˆƒ hBGbf-HdÌ ˆkƒ iaHfhwftD dYt sp, kf swfbfv nfsK nfsK nrnf zfhc hfjXv �-ˆv mcJ rsk shv rt, `sjb bq? sr zfmfslv iaHc! zfmvf dbÇyq yfƒ sp, kcdm zfmfslvsj [mf jv.' ˆviv dkdb jnsmv jfIXIfvf dlsq iCshGv bAfq dmnk¶frsj nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvsk wcv¢ jvstb. (Ifkùt j¶flDv, ƒhsb jfnDv)

ˆ rt mcndtm ydvsÛv nc…âk bmcbf. spsrkc ƒntfm mcndtmsj kfv lcwmsbv zdLjfv zflfsqW zbciafdBk jsv. dhsäNsifNBjfvD zfk¹Dqsj lfb jvfv mfsU zdLj nWqfh ialfb jsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

0��5+�א��*t5A+�ذ5\��-���0א��*�-�G10xא��*�-Z-y;0��510x-�,+ن*(��).א� �zKGf{, dbÇyq nhGswaô nfljf snƒ nfljf, pf wÛ¢kfsifNBjfvD dbjefk¹Dqsj jvf

rq. (zfrmfl 23530, rfsjm 1475, k¶fhfvfbD, hfƒrfj¶D, lfsvmD 1679bQ) ˆ hV …lfvkfv bDdk. sp bDdk iasqfo jvsk zfslw dlsq mrfbhD � hstsYb,

ªskfmfv nsÌ sp zfk¹Dqkf dYâ jsvsY, kcdm kfv nfsK kf hufq jv, skfmfsj sp hdÑk jsvsY, kcdm kfsj ialfb jv ˆhQ sp skfmfv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsvsY, kcdm kfsj [mf j'sv lfW.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 891bQ)

htf hfùtA, zfk¹Dq-öubslv zdLjfv zflfsqv mfLAsm Îfdkháb hufq Kfsj. dikfmfkfv dbjefk¹Dqslv nfsK spfonCÛ zdhd¤Yâ vfJfv mfLAsm ifdKGh nfmfdujkfW hufq Kfsj. zKy sn jfu iajxk mcdmbslv jfu. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»�%¨ �Z���;��Rم�א�F�وא��!ن�<�2:�#D�:2�«.�� �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ, sn spb kfv zfk¹Dqkfv háb

hufq vfsJ. (hcJfvD) Îfdkháb z[cB vfJfv jfu rt …islw oarBjfvD ÎfbDslv.

}��������0D�_-&��0אkf#- �.:52�0k.�0�+,�-ل+O�G��-�*�0��Bt0�.�->�.:-�0;0�������5��- �0Pא�אF�G�.وG��B�TD-W�-n->�-�*�+,��-�.�0��-FB[�.:-�)١٩�(��-:>5W�Tא��FG�5ن-�و-א�5WT<:-�)٢٠(<FG;FBن-�5#�-=.��5א!�5و-->�c�FByG?ن-�א5���¥-ق-���->�-2�-�-20��B%i0ن���5%�5#א�����-Z�-'FB>��-ن.F-d�.~->-و��.t�B=*#- �

�)��٢١(}א"�5-�lFB��5-�و-<-~-;FGن- Fא������� �zKGf{, skfmfv iadkiftj rsk skfmfv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, kf sp hAdÙÁ nkA

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 69

hst ufsb sn zfv zá dj nmfb? sjhtmfÛ ÎfbD hAdÙÁvfƒ …islw oarB j'sv Kfsj. pfvf zfïfrsj ialÙ iadkwa¢dk v[f jsv ˆhQ ycdÙÁ HÌ jsv bf. zfv zfïfr sp n©ijG z[cB vfJsk zfslw jsvsYb pfvf kf z[cB vfsJ ˆhQ Hq jsv kfslv iadkiftjsj W Hq jsv jsEfv drnfhsj. (vf'l } 19-21)�

zfv mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw rt, م-��5%5#[-�-FG�lن-�א�5WT\�א��i%-�و-א[*?FGא{-A. 0Pن*�و-א+,�-%iن-�א��0D�.tG�.�0�-��E �5x- {)�١�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, (sr mfbcN!) skfmvf snƒ zfïfrsj Hq jv, pfv bfsm skfmvf ˆsj zisvv dbje pfÍf jv ˆhQ Îfdk-háb dYâ jvfsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv …iv kD[´ lxdó vfsJb. (dbnf } 1)

dkdb mfbcNsj nkjG jsv hstsYb, }.Z-=0;�.tBn.�-�-ن��+,�.tBn.�T�-F-]وא��0ن�B�5�@B]�{5;�+א�א03� .ضFB���0?B]-و�.tG�-2-A. 0�)�٢٢�(�0k�5e0�.وG���-:>5W�Tא���BtB=-��-�0���B%�Tא���

.tB=*�-'030;��-�.�0�-و�.tB[- -�.#0�{)�٢٣�(� F����� �zKGf{, [mkfq zdLdôk rst n©Hhk} skfmvf ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvsh ˆhQ

skfmfslv zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jvsh. Wvf skf kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr zdHwå j'sv hdLv W lxdówdÙÁrDb jsvb. (mcrf©mfl } 22-23)

nckvfQ pfvf Îfdkhásbv nCÛ dY]sV sIst, kfvf zdHwå. zfv ivjfst kfslv ubA vsqsY m¦l zfhfn. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}-:>5WTن-�و-א�FByG?�->�-�.=-��5%i52�5:�א���.�-#�5%5x�א0P .ض+�;5}�و-<B�5�@Bون-�<Z-'FB-��0ن��5%5#א��20��B%i-�-�2-°�و-<-?�0�FBن-�52�¥-0k5e0�.وG��BtB=0��G1-�.�Tא���.tB=0�-و�BlFB��+ �٢٥(}א��*א�(� Fא������� �

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv nfsK lxP zÌDjfsv zfhÝ rWqfv iv kf HÌ jsv, sp n©ijG z[cB vfJsk zfïfr zfslw jsvsYb kf dYâ jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv shVfq, kfslv ubA zfsY zdHn©ifk ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfsY m¦l zfhfn. (vf'l } 25)

pfvf zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jsv, kfvf Ifsnj nkAkAfoD, kfvf [dkoa²À. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}-:>5WTن-�א�FByG?�->�-�.=-��5%T52�5:�א���.�-#�5%5x�و-<-?�0�FBن-�52�¥--20-�-�2��B%T0ن��5%5#א����-Z-'FB>�-ونB�5�@B>-�0;�5}��وPض+א. �0k5e0و�G��BtB[�-ونB�5��)��٢٧(}א�~- F����? �א� �

zKGf{, pfvf zfïfrv nfsK lxP zÌDjfsv zfhÝ rWqfv iv kf HÌ jsv, sp n©ijG z[câ vfJsk zfïfr zfslw jsvsYb, kf dYâ jsv ˆhQ ixdKhDsk zwfd§À nxdó jsv shVfq, kfvfƒ [dkoa²À. (hfj¶fvfr } 27)

htf hfùtA, zfk¹Dq-öusbv zdLjfv zflfq jvf ˆhQ kfslv nfsK ncn©ijG hufq vfJf Wqfsuh. zfv kfv dhivDk jvf jfhDvf sofbfr. spHfshƒ n©Hh, snHfshƒ kf iftb jvf uv¢vD.

nftfsmv mfLAsm. jcwt-dhdbmsqv mfLAsm. …irfv-…isTZjb slWqfv mfLAsm. nfrfpA-nrspfdokfv mfLAsm.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 70

ncivfmwGlfsbv mfLAsm. ncdw[f W zflh slWqfv mfLAsm. kfslv slWqf jó nrA jvfv mfLAsm. [mf ialwGsbv mfLAsm. …islw W zdnqk lfsbv mfLAsm. drkfjf£[f W ðHjfmbfv mfLAsm. ncdhyfv W bAfqivfqBkfv mfLAsm. ö-ö zdLjfv zflfq jvfv mfLAsm. ifsw hsn lcsef jKf htfv mfLAsm. lfWqfk jhcstv mfLAsm. nf[fskv mfLAsm. lCvftfsiv mfLAsm. iÛftfsiv mfLAsm. sp sjfb mfLAsmƒ srfj, zfk¹Dqkfv hx[sj pKfnfLA nuDh W nsku vfJsk rsh.

bsy{ pfv zfk¹Dqkfv háb dhd¤Yâ Kfjsh, kfv nfsK mrfb zfïfrv n©ijG dhd¤Yâ rsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

��-�.ش+�[-?FGل2�B-:.�و-'-�0«5#�v10?T�-�B2�Bt5A*א����B%Tא���B%-�0�0x��5�-�0�0x�.:-2-و�B%Tא���B%0�-'-��5و�«.� �zKGf{, Îfdkháb (zfïfrv) zfvsw Uctfsbf zfsY; sn hst, `sp hAdÙÁ zfmfsj hufq

vfJsh, sn hAdÙÁv nfsK zfïfr n©ijG hufq vfJshb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfsj dYâ jvsh, sn hAdÙÁv nfsK zfïfrW n©ijG dYâ jvshb.« (mcndtm 6683bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �))���.Q0�0?0;�،Bt5A*�5א��Q-20x�.tB=.�52�-ذ-א�;�0-غ+,��*n-A�-_�0µ0_-�א�-R��0�-���52�0k�5#�5W5:-���:�,ن*�א!�0[--�]-W-א�2-?0م�Bא�

0ل-����x�،�51�0�0�-��������5k:�א�?5�0�x�.:-2�-|0�x�-�5،�وk0�-'-2-:.�و�-Z5'��.ن��-:.�-/.�-]�-2��،�.t-�-��.Q0�0xل-�:��؟�0x�،��0�-#�:5k0��0k5�-W0;.� �

ªzfïfr njt djYcsj nxdó jvstb. zk}iv pJb dkdb nxdó jfu swN jvstb, kJb zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG …sE htt, `(zfmfv ˆƒ l×fqmfb rWqfef) zfibfv dbje dhd¤Yâkf sKsj zfwaqiafKDGv l×fqmfb rWqf.' dkdb (zfïfr) htstb, `rA]f kcdm dj ˆsk n§ÂÂó bW sp, skfmfv nfsK sp ncn©ijG vfJsh, zfdmW kfv nfsK ncn©ijG vfJh. zfv sp skfmfv sKsj n©ijG dYâ jvsh, zfdmW kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvh.' sn (vÙÁ n©ijG) htt, `zhwAƒ.' zfïfr htstb, `kfrst ˆ mpGflf skfmfsj slWqf rt.«

zk}iv vfnCtcïfr � htstb, �G��،.tGو��0k�5e0א�tn.e5��:}�����������-:>5W�T.אB©-�xوא�,ن.���-2-A. 0א��FB���0?B]-0 .ض+�وPوא�;5}�אB�5�@B]�.0ن��.tBn.�T�-F-]�.ن+,�.tBn.�-�-��.Z-=0;

.tB[- -�0�-�-=�BtBא!tB=*�-'030;�G.�و-�#0���-�.�0.�{� �ªskfmvf yfƒst (ˆ zfqfkde) isV bfW; `[mkfq zdLdôk rst nýhk} skfmvf

ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvsh ˆhQ skfmfslv zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jvsh. Wvf skf kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr zdHwå j'sv hdLv W lxdówdÙÁrDb jsvb.« (nCvf mcrf©mfl 22-23 zfqfk) (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 71

dbjefk¹Dsqv zdLjfv zflfq bf jsv sp hAdÙÁ ncn©ijG dYâ jsv, mrfb zfïfr kfv jfsv¦eX wfd²À lcdbqfskW dlsq Kfsjb. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªpctcmhfuD W (vsÙÁv) zfk¹Dqkf dYâ jvf YfVf ˆmb …ipcÙÁ zfv sjfb ififyfv sbƒ pfv wfd²À ififyfvDv ubA lcdbqfskƒ zfïfr zdhtsì ialfb jsv Kfsjb ˆhQ snƒ nfsK zfsJvfskv ubAW umf jsv vfsJb.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr 4211bQ, rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 5704bQ)

nckvfQ ivjfst sn ufrfâfsm wfd²À sHfo jvsh ˆhQ ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvsh bf. mrfbhD � hstb,

»�w|5�0x�01*�-9�א�BZBR.�->�0c�«.� �ªdYâjfvD ufâfsk pfsh bf.« ncIqAfb hstb, `zKGf{ (vÙÁ-n©ijDGq) zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâjfvD.' (hcJfvD 5984,

mcndtm 2556 bQ, dkvdmpD) Îfdkháb z[cB vfJst nfmfduj háb nclxP rq. iaDdk-Hfstfhfnfv zfyvsB nQnfv

kKf ixdKhDsk wfd§À iadkôf rq ˆhQ mfbcsNv zfqc hxdÝ ifq. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªzfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJf, nc¦lv ydvÛ zhtìb jvf

ˆhQ iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv vfJfq slw zfhfl Kfsj ˆhQ zfqc hxdÝ ifq.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm 3767bQ)

zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâjfvDv zfmt mrfb zfïfr jhct jsvb bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)t5A- �+|5�0x�BZ-�-��BZ- ?B>�0�0;�51-�B�B9�0�.��010א��S�5�-R�*ZGD�Bض-�.�B]�-5}�)د-م�ل-�#-�).,+ن*���0.�- �zKGf{, zflm-n§Àfsbv zfmt iaskAj hxr±idkhfv ucmzfv vfsÛ (zfïfrv dbje)

siw jvf rq, kJb Îfdkháb dYâjfvDv zfmt jhct jvf rq bf. (zfrmfl, nrDr kfvoDh 2538bQ)

zhwA ˆ jKf zböDjfpG sp, njt zfk¹Dq nmfb bq. zfibfv ˆmbW zfk¹Dq Kfjsk ifsv, sp zfibfv zfk¹Dq hst idvyq dlskW stfsjv jfsY tÏfshfL rq. sp zfk¹Dq äDb-dhsvfLD, „mfb-dhsvfLD. zKy Îfdkháb zsi[f „mfbD hásbv muhcdk zsbj shdw. sn s[sÛ „mfsbv zfjNGsB Îfdkv háb dYâ rsq pfsh. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv sj… bq, sn hAdÙÁ zfibfv sjfb zfk¹Dq rsk ifsv bf.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }������������������.tB[l0�FBא�)#-tB[l.��0و.��#0.�-�D�.F0�-و�B%0�FB�- -و�-%Tد*�א��-A�.:-2�-אدون-FB>�+�5R°�م+�א.F-���5و-א%T���<52.�B�FBن-�5#E2.F0x�B�59-]�0�

f2��وB�5#�tB[-�*>0�-ن-�و-�+C�א�Bt+=5#FG�Gx�{5;�-�-n0D�0k5e0�.وG��.tB=-]-¡5d-��.0و��.tB=-א�-F.R+,�.��6[-9.�+\�0��:52و*�-J�.tB=G�5R.�B>-و�B%.������������������������Bt�B[�5%�Tא���-�.O�5A�*ن+,��0�0��5%�Tא���B�.O�5A�0k5e0�.وG��B%.�-א��FB/- -و�.tB=.�-��B%T5}-�א��/- �-=�5;�-:>5�5�-R�B �א�03�.=--=5n.&-]

��א¾د�1)��٢٢(}אFB&5�@B��ن- F�� �zKGf{, kcdm zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfnD ˆmb sjfb n©ialfq ifsh bf, pfvf Hfthfsn

zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyfvDslvsj; srfj bf ˆƒ dhv¢ÝfyfvDvf kfslv dikf, icÛ, ëfkf zKhf kfslv ufdk-sofÛ. kfslv z§Àsv zfïfr „mfb dtsJ dlsqsYb ˆhQ kfslvsj wdÙÁwftD jsvsYb kf]v i[ rsk v™r (suAfdk W dhuq) äfvf. dkdb kfslvsj

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 72

iashw jvfshb ufâfsk; pfv dbmslsw blDmftf iahfdrk, snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh. zfïfr kfslv iadk ianâ ˆhQ kfvfW kf]v iadk n§Âó. kfvfƒ zfïfrv lt. susb svsJf sp, zfïfrv ltƒ nItjfm. (mcuflftfrX } 22)

zbcv™i dhlzfkD, lc°jxkD, t©ie, shwAf ƒkAfdlv nfsKW zfibfv zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG öfHfdhj rWqfv jKf bq. ifisj OxBf jvfv nfsK nfsK ifiDsjW OxBf bf jvst wfd²À ifsh jDHfsh? nmfsuv stfj dw[f ifsh jDHfsh?

zsbj zfk¹Dq zfsY, pfslv zdbó sKsj h]fyfv ubA zfibfsj kfslv iadk hfdrAj näAhrfv ialwGb jvsk rq. r™lsq OxBf KfjstW mcsJ mcydj rfdnv …irfv dlsk rq.

ˆjlf ˆj zHû hAdÙÁ zfïfrv bhD �-ˆv nfsK nf[f{ jvsk yfƒt. bhD �-ˆv jfsY Jhv sost dkdb htstb, ªhfsu stfj!« kfviv kfsj iashw jvfv zbcmdk dlstb. sn pJb hnt, kJb bhD � kfv nfmsb JcwD iajfw jvstb ˆhQ bmaHfsh jKf htsk tfostb. zk}iv stfjde yst sost zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) k]fsj htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb kfv n©isjG ˆƒ ˆƒ (jcm§ÀhA) jvstb. kfviv sn pJb dHksv ˆt, kJb kfv nfmsb JcwD iajfw jvstb ˆhQ bmaHfsh jKf htsk tfostb!' zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªsr zfsqwf! djqfmskv dlb zfïfrv dbje nhGfsi[f dbjxómfsbv hAdÙÁ snƒ rsh, pfsj mfbcN kfv zw½Dtkf sKsj h]fyfv ubA huGb j'sv Kfsj.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zbcv™i nfrfhD zfhcl lfvlf � hstsYb, `zfmvf zsbj stfsjv nfmsb rfn-mcJ rƒ, dj§Â zfmfslv z§Àv kfslvsj zdHwfi slq.'

zftD � hstsYb, `zfmvf ˆmb zsbj rfk ycìb jdv, (msb msb) pf sjse sItf iY¦l jdv.'

zfibfvW rqskf ˆmb zfk¹Dq Kfjsk ifsv, pfsj jsvb dY}, dj§Â sn zfibfv Hfskv ifsw dO rsq zfsY. kJb skf sjfb …ifq sbƒ. dj§Â pdl zfibfv huGb W hqje jvf n©Hh rq ˆhQ kfsk kfv W zbAfsbAv ubA dw[BDq rq, kfrst sjb kfsj huGb jvshb bf?

sjb sbfQvf W sbfQvfdmsj iY¦l jvshb, zfw¶fn slshb, iawaq slshb? hfLA bf rsqW sbfQvfv sbfQvfdmsk zfibfv nfq slWqf, kfv iadk OxBf iajfw bf jvf,

…irfv dlsq lfWqfk sJsq kfv nfsK öfHfdhj zfk¹Dqkf hufq vfJf dj ˆ jKfv ltDt bq sp, zfibfv mbefW zbcv™i sbfQvf?

hfLA rWqf W ˆJdkqfv jvf, lcƒsqv mfsU ifKGjA zfsY. Èsqv ˆ diE-W diE nmfb rWqfv mskf bq.

nhfƒ skf dbu dbu sise È hsq dbsq shVfq. dj§Â sn È zfv sie sKsj shdvsq pfWqf È dj nmfb rq ?

Osvv dHksvv ifi W vf²Àfv ifi nmfb bq. sofisb ifi W iajfswA ifi ˆj nmfb bq. ifi sp iajfw jsv, kfv zivfL shdw.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªzfmfv iaskAj …©mskv ifi mfI jsv slWqf rsh, ksh sp iajfswA ifi jsv (zKhf ifi jsv hst shVfq) kfv ifi mfI jvf rsh bf. zfv ifi iajfw jvfv ˆj Lvb ˆW sp, ˆjub stfj vfsÛ sjfb ifi jsv sIst, zk}iv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 73

zfïfr kf sofib jsv sbb. (zKGf{, sj… kf ufbsk ifsv bf.) dj§Â njft shtfq …sE sn stfsjv jfsY hst shVfq, `sr zmcj! ok vfsk zfdm ˆƒ ˆƒ jfu jsvdY.'

vfskv shtfq zfïfr kfv ifisj sofib svsJ slb; dj§Â sn njft shtfq zfïfrv sn sofibDqkfsj dbsu dbsuƒ I]fn jsv sIst.« (hcJfvD 6069bQ, mcndtm)

öfKGiCBG ˆ nQnfsv zfidb zfk¹Dq ifshb hù swaBDv. rqskf-hf ˆmb zfk¹Dq ifshb bf, sp zfibfv msbfmskf, sp zfibfv nrspfoD, nrmmGD, nmhAKD. hV lc}J W zfIsnfsnv nfsK jdh sosqsYb,

`yfWqfv zdLj sisqdY hác zfk¹Dq idvub, hác sisqdY, ifƒdb mfbcN, ifƒdb lvfu mb.'

lcdbqfv ˆ ziCBGkf hV …säoubj, nQnfsvv ˆ wCbAkf hV lc}Jubj. zsbj zfk¹Dq ifshb, pfvf zfibfv dhsvfLD, zfibfv zmÌtfjf£[D. pfvf zfibfv

drQnf jsv, zfibfv lcdlGsbv zfwfq Kfsj, zfibfv lcbGfm ðsb sJfw rq ˆhQ ncbfm ðsb u¶st WsE, ˆmb zfk¹Dsqv nfsK pdl zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq jsv ytsk ifsvb, kfrst zfidb nhsysq Hfstf stfj.

zsbj zfk¹Dq ifshb, pfvf zfibfv dhsvfLD bq, ksh kfvf sjfb öfsKG zfibfv nfsK zfk¹Dqkf hufq vfJsk yfq bf. kf nsÙ¶W pdl zfidb kfslv nsÌ zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG hrft vfJfv syóf jsv pfb, kfrst zfidbƒ iajxk Îfdkháb v[fjfvD.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�0�0�-�B%B�5A- �.Qو-'-�0=-x5\�,+ذ-א�WTא��-Z5'א-F5:*�א��0;�¹5،�و-��G�5#�BZ5'א-Fא��-S.�0��.((\ ~ � وא`�א� �

ªsnƒ hAdÙÁ n©ijG hufqjfvD bq, sp n©ijG hufq jvfv dhdbmsq hufq jsv. hvQ iajxk n©ijG hufqjfvD rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sj… kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvst sn kf jfsqm jsv.« (hcJfvD)

ˆmb jfsu ³LspGv iasqfub, nWqfshv zfwfq nsrAv iasqfub. zfv sn jfvsBƒ zfidb zfïfrv i[ sKsj nfrfpAiafå rshb. ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv djYc zfk¹Dq zfsY, zfdm kfslv nfsK zfk¹Dqkf hufq vfdJ, zfv kfvf dYâ jsv. zfdm kfslv nfsK näAhrfv jdv, zfv kfvf zfmfv nfsK lchGAhrfv jsv. kfvf jó dlst zfdm nrA jdv, zfv kfvf zfmfv nfsK mCsJGv zfyvB jsv.' dkdb htstb,

))�،�-Q�Gx�-�0D�-Q.�GD�.:5e0�*Z-��א�.tB=u@5�B]�-�*�3�0;-��w¡+=0H�5!52�0:-�אk-�-2�Bאل-O->�0c-0،�وk5��0ذ��-��-Q.2Bد�-2�.t+=.�0�.((� �ªpdl kf-ƒ rq, kfrst kcdm spb kfslv mcsJ ovm Yfƒ dbs[i jvY (zKGf{, ˆ jfsu

kfvf sofbfrofv rq.) ˆhQ skfmfv nfsK zfïfrv i[ sKsj kfslv dhv¢sÝ nfrfpAjfvD Kfjsh; pk[B ipG§À kcdm ˆv …iv zbV Kfjsh.« (mcndtm)

zsbj zfk¹Dq ifshb, pfvf zfibfv nfsK zfk¹Dqkfv háb z[cB svsJ ytsk yfq. zfidb kfslv nfsK sn háb z[cB vfJcb. pdl Hfshb, kfslv sjfb öfKG zfsY zKhf kfvf spfoA zfk¹Dq bq, khcW dhdbmsq zfk¹Dqkf hufq jsv ytstW zfidb svrfƒ ifshb. zhwA ndEj jfvsB zfidb kfslvsj ifÙf bf dlst sn jKf ök§Ã.

zsbj zfk¹Dq ifshb, pfvf Hfstf ˆhQ db}öfKGHfsh zfibfv nfsK zfk¹Dqkfv ncn©ijG hufq jvsk yfq. dj§Â zfibfv öfKG rfdb rsh hst, zfidb kf yfb bf. sn s[sÛ dbÇyqƒ zfidb sofbfrofv stfj.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 74

zfv kfv yfƒskW shdw sofbfrofv, pdl zfidb zfibfv zfk¹Dqslv iadk drQnf jsvb, dhsäN sifNB jsvb ˆhQ ifvst kfslv sjfb [dk jsv hsnb.

zfk¹Dqkfv háb öfHfdhj vfJfv mfbsn wvDqk mcndtmsj hQw-nCsÛv Îfb vfJsk …äcÝ jsvsY. (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, n} ufsm’ 2965bQ) pfsk njst dbu dbu hQwfbcifsk zfk¹Dqkfv ncn©ijG nclxP jvsk ifsv.

ksh ˆ jKf zhwAƒ ndEj sp, hQwDq nCÛ zsi[f „mfbD nCsÛv muhcdk shdw. dhivDkmcJD efsb lchGtkv nCÛde dYâ rsq isV. kfv jsqjde bmcbf dbmv™i }-

(j) bCr � W k]fv icÛ qAfm. dikfv jKfq dhw¶fn rt bf icsÛv. zfïfrv i[ sKsj Lmj ˆt zdhw¶fnDslv jfsY. kfskW dhw¶fn rt bf jfsvf. zfpfh W kcIfb ˆsn sot. shef hfsiv jfsY bf sKsj lCsv dYt. khcW hfsiv msb shefv iadk iajxdkok efb dYt. kfƒ dkdb shefsj Ffj dlsq htstb,

�-:>+�5;0��G:.�2-|-�א�-]�c-و�-�-�-2�.�0D. א�*{-�B#�->)٤٢(� �`sr zfmfv icÛ! zfmfslv nfsK nWqfv rsq pfW ˆhQ zdhw¶fnD (jfsIv)slv nÌD

rsqf bf.' khcW jfsb jKf sot bf shefv. sn znfv zfk¹dhw¶fsnv nfsK htt,

}5l�B�5�5}�52:.�א��-.�->�Z- -J��0�+,�\+و°-�{� �`zfdm ˆmb sjfb ifrfsV zfwaq oarB jvh, pf zfmfsj ifdb rsk v[f jvsh.' dikf htstb,

}0c�+,�5!م-�52:.��20.�+�א.F-��א�-t5'-�-t5A- �.:-2�Tc{� �`zfu zfïfrv wfd²À rsk sj…ƒ v[fjfvD sbƒ. ksh dkdb pfv iadk lqf jvshb, sn

(v[f ifsh).' nckvfQ kfslv …Hsqv mfsU ˆjde kvÌ z§Àvft rsq iVt. zk}iv sn Fcsh pfWqf

stfsjslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rt. dikfv snr-hf{ntAiCBG r™lq dbsq njfksv zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf ufbfstb,

}-�5�5D��Bt0א�&-.A0��-Q.�0�-�0א�&-_�وg-�.�-5}�52:.��0].�5}�و-,+ن*�و�ن*�א#.+,�f�- {)�٤٥(� �`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfv ˆƒ icÛde zfmfvƒ idvhfvHcÙÁ. zfv skfmfv

iadkwa¢dk nkA ˆhQ kcdm nm²À dhyfvsjv swaô dhyfvj.'

dj§Â mrfb zfïfr htstb, }��*�+,�B�FB����0��0k�Gp5�0��{�f�+,�wt��5��5%�5#�0k0��-S.�0ن.���������������������<--5}�2�5��;��0[-�.03��-'�B�.�0��wZ-�-��B%*�+,�0k5�.[0��.:52�-S.�0��B%

�-�5�5[�FGن-�52:.�א9�--])٤٦(� �`sr bCr! ˆƒ hAdÙÁ skfmfv idvhfvHcÙÁ bq, sn zn{jmGivfqB. zkˆh kcdm zfmfv

jfsY sn dhNsq zfshlb jsvf bf, sp dhNsq skfmfv sjfbƒ Îfb sbƒ. zfdm skfmfsj …islw dld¤Y sp, kcdm zÎ stfjslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rsqf bf.'

dikf tdÏk rsq htstb, }-:>+�5����wt�5��5%5#�{5��-S.�0و-,+j-]�Tc.@5��.�5}�و-[-�..�-A�GD0��{5:.�52:.�א�~--2�0k0�03.�0��.0��0نk5#�BذFB�0��{f�+,�f�- {�� �

`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfdm skfmfv dbje ˆmb dhNsq zfshlb jvf sKsj zfwaq

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 75

yfd¤Y, sp dhNsq zfmfv Îfb sbƒ, zfv kcdm pdl zfmfsj [mf bf jv ˆhQ zfmfv iadk lqf bf jv, ksh zfdm [dkoa²Àslv ltHcÙÁ rsq pfh.' (nCvf rCl 42-47)

(J) ƒhafrDm � W k]fv dikf zfpv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}.�0x�.Q-�0D�.tG�0��v�-F.�G��v1-�-�-A�{5;�-t�5[5<:-�,+#.�-אWTو-א��B%-�0�FGא�,+ذ.�2-x�.t+=52.F0?5��*�+,�lא-�B#�.tG��52� B�Bون-�و-�52*.�-]�:52��א��T%�5دBون+-�.0@�0D�.tG��و-#-�-א�5#-�-�.�-#�BtG��lא��-�-אو-��Gو-#-�.�--y.j- 5#���5%T�FBא[E�-#0���*n-A�52.�Bא�و-א��B-�.A-و�T�+,�-ل.F0x��-t�5[א-��.#+,���-}.52��l:�א���Gk5�.20��0k0��-:52�5%Tو-2-��j-n.�030��0k0.@�5-ن*��5#035�5%-�*#* �0k.�0�-��-��TD-F-]�0k.�0�+,-و�-�. -�0��0k.�0�+,-و�B¡5��)��٤(}א��- �

zKGf{, zhwAƒ skfmfslv ubA ƒhafrDm W kfv zbcnfvDslv msLA vsqsY …Ùm zflwG; kfvf kfslv n©ialfqsj hstdYt, `skfmfslv nsÌ ˆhQ skfmvf zfïfrv idvhskG pfv …ifnbf jv, kfv nsÌ zfmfslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zfmvf skfmfslvsj mfdb bf. skfmfslv W zfmfslv msLA dyvjfstv ubA nxdó rt wÛ¢kf W dhsäN, pk[B bf skfmvf ˆj zfïfrv iadk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvY.' ksh hAdkÛÁm kfv dikfv iadk ƒhafrDsmv …dÙÁ, `zfdm dbÇyqƒ skfmfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvh ˆhQ skfmfv hAfifsv zfdm zfïfrv dbje sjfb zdLjfv vfdJ bf.' (ƒhafrDm W kf]v zbcnfdvoB hstdYt,) `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf skf skfmfvƒ …iv dbHGv jsvdY, skfmfvƒ zdHmcJD rsqdY ˆhQ iakAfhkGb skf skfmfvƒ dbje. (mcmkfdrbfr } 4)

dj§Â ƒhafrDm �-ˆv sn …dÙÁW iakAfrfv jsv dbsqdYstb. mrfb zfïfr hstb, }0ن-�و-2-D�B 0@.j5n.א��-t�5[5#035��5%,+#.�-א��Tc+,�:-����-�5�.F*2��Bو-�-�-]-*>+,�*�0�0;�-:*�- -]�B%0��0�B%*��¿وB�-��5%i�5���0�*��- -]��B%�.�52�*ن+,�

-t�5[א-�.#+,�wو*אP�wt�5�-A�{)�١١٤�(� F��1#Fnא�� �zKGf{, ƒhafrDsmv dbu dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf skf sjht snƒ iadkwa¢dkv

jfvsB dYt, pf sn kfv nfsK jsvdYt. zk}iv pJb kfv dbje ˆ nc±ió rt sp, sn (dikf) zfïfrv lcwmb, kJb sn kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ j'sv dbt. hf²Àdhjƒ ƒhafrDm dYt zdkwq sjfmt r™lq, nrbwDt. (kfWhfr } 114)

spsrkc mrfb zfïfrv dhLfb rt, }0ن-�2-D�f{5 *��5��-:>5WTא�و-א�FB�-2(وא��0ن�B�5@.j-n.�->�-�5D+�.dB��5��.F0�-א�وFB�0D�{5�.وG���-#.�Gx��:�52��5��.�-#���-2�-]�-:*��- ��.t�B=0��.tB=*�0��B�-&.'0��+t�5&-9��١١٣(}א�(� F��1#Fnא�� �

zKGf{, zQwDhflDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf bhD W dhw¶fnDslv ubA nÌk bq; pdlW kfvf zfk¹Dqƒ srfj bf sjb, kfslv jfsY ˆ jKf nc±ió rWqfv iv sp, kfvf ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD. (kfWhfr } 113)

(o) bCr W tCk (zftfƒdrmfn nftfm)ˆv ²ÃD. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}-�-�-/�B%Tא����-¥-2�-:>5WTوא����B�0@0D�0����F�Gط���و-א25.��-�0��F�B���0��א0�-�.25�-n-�0D��-Q�.&-]��+:.>-��. -���.:�52��د�5-�- 5���+:.�-&5��-'�-�B[-n-�-~0;�.t0�0;�-�5�.jB>�-�B=.�-��-:52�5%Tא���Ee.�-��-Z�5x-�0و�BR.אد�- �)��١٠(}א��*א2�-�5�5R-|-�א��* F��t>�&nא�� �

zKGf{, zfïfr zdhw¶fnDslv ubA bCr W tCskv ²ÃDv lxóf§À …id²¿k jsvsYb; kfvf dYt zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA lcƒ n{jmGivfqB hf¦lfv zLDb. dj§Â kfvf kfslv iadk

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 76

dhÇhfnOfkjkf jsvdYt, Ist kfvf (bCr W tCk) kfslvsj zfïfrv wfd²À rsk v[f jvsk ifvt bf ˆhQ kfslvsj htf rt, `ufrfâfsm iashwjfvDslv nfsK skfmvfW kfsk iashw jv.' (kfrvDm } 10)

ˆJfsb dJqfbk hf dhw¶fnOfkjkf htsk lf©iskAv dJqfbk hf dhw¶fnOfkjkf …sÜwA bq. sjbbf, ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfoB ˆjmk sp, sjfb bhDv ²ÃD hAdHyfdvBD dYstb bf. (Ifkùt j¶flDv) dJqfbk htsk hcUfsbf rsqsY, ˆvf kfslv öfmDslv …iv „mfb zfsbdb. kfvf mcbfdIj¶D W jiekfq dtå dYt ˆhQ dbsuslv jfsIv ufdkv iadk kfvf nmshlbf sifNB jvk. spmb, bCr �-ˆv ²ÃD bCr �-ˆv hAfifsv stfjslvsj hst shVfk sp, ˆ ˆjub ifot. zfv tCk �-ˆv ²ÃD kfv sofsÛv stfjslvsj dbu hfVDsk zfok zdkdKv nQhfl si]ZsY dlk. sj… sj… hstb, ˆvf …Hqƒ kfslv ufdkv stfjslv mfsU dbu dbu öfmDv ycodt j'sv shVfk. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

(O) dIvzf…sbv ²ÃD zfdnqf. dkdb …Ýk jfsIsvv ²ÃD rsq „mfb zfbqb jsvdYstb ˆhQ kfv ubA hù wfd²À sHfo

jsvdYstb. idvswsN dkdb mrfb zfïfrv jfsY dIvzf…b sKsj mcdÙÁ sysqdYstb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

5<:-�2-¥-��א���B%Tو-/-�-�-{WTא����FB�-2(�0�0�Q0.�,+ذ.�;F-�.�5.ن-�א0�-�.25x�f�- �.#5��0}�:+אg-��5��En.�-#�{5;�51*�-9�5}�א�f9-�-52:�و���5�5-�א�?F0.م+�52:-�و-�-f9�5}�و-�-�-�F-�.�5;�5%5.ن-Tp�١١(}א��(� F��t>�&nא�� �

zKGf{, zfïfr mcdmbslv ubA …id²¿k jsvsYb dIvzf…b ikDv lxóf§À, sp (iafKGbf j'sv) hstdYt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! skfmfv dbje ufâfsk zfmfv ubA ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jv ˆhQ zfmfsj …Ýfv jv dIvzf…b W kfv lc®jmG rsk ˆhQ zfmfsj …Ýfv jv pfstm n©ialfq rsk.' (kfrvDm } 11)

(M) mrfbhD � hstdYstb, �»0c0��*��5−��0#��5)ل-�,+ن�.�->�E�0�G;�−א�FB�.�0���5��-l�#035و.�5�--�*�+,�-�f�5�-و�B%Tو-�א��B�5�-'�-�5�52.�B��א«�.� �

zKGf{, swfb! zfhC zmcj hQswv stfsjvf zfmfv hác bq. zfmfv hác sjht zfïfr ˆhQ sbjjfv mc'dmboB. (mcndtm 541bQ)

dbsuv dbjefk¹Dqslv mLA rsk sj… pdl sjfb zbAfqfyvB jvk, kfrst dkdb kfsjW svrfƒ dlskb bf. dbsuv smsq hst zfk¹Dqkfv efsb sjfb wfd²À sKsj mcdÙÁ dlskb bf.

ˆjlf (ˆj …¤yhQwDqf) mfJpCmD mdrtf ycdv jvfv Ist Lvf iVst kfsj dbsq jcvfƒw hQswv stfsjvf hV …däo´ rsq iVt. (kfv rfk pfsk jfef bf rq snƒ syófq) kfvf htfhdt jvt, `Wv hAfifsv zfïfrv vnCt � ˆv nsÌ sj jKf htsh?' idvswsN kfvf htt, `zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv diaqifÛ …nfmfr dhb pfql YfVf zfv sj (ˆ hAfifsv) k]fv nfsK jKf htfv lc}nfrn jvsh?' nckvfQ (kfslv zbcsvfL msk) …nfmfr k]fv nfsK jKf htstb (ˆhQ ‰ mdrtfv rfk pfsk jfef bf pfq sn hAfifsv ncifdvw jvstb). ˆv Ist zfïfrv vnCt � htstb, ªsr …nfmfr! kcdm dj zfïfrv làdhdLnmCsrv ˆj làdhdL (jfsqm bf rWqfv) hAfifsv ncifdvw jvY?!« zk}iv dkdb làfqmfb rsq HfNsB htstb, ªskfmfslv iChGhkDG …©mkvf ˆ ubAƒ L¶Qn

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 77

rsqdYt sp, kfslv msLA sjfb …¤yhQwDq (hf LbD) stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfsj (là bf dlsq) sYsV dlk. zfv sjfb (db©bhQwDq, ovDh hf) lchGt stfj ycdv jvst kfvf kfv …iv làdhdL iasqfo jvk. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv wiK! mcrf©mfslv jbAf Ifskmf pdl ycdv jvk, kfrst zfdm kfvW rfk sjse dlkfm.« (hcJfvD 6788, mcndtm 1688bQ, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

„mfbD háb sp jk muhck, kfv iamfB ifWqf pfq ˆjfdLj nfrfhDv zfyvsB. k¶cIfƒt dhb zfmXv lfWnD � ƒntfm oarsBv iv hfdV dIsv dosq dbu dikf W ²ÃDsj htstb, `skfmvf zfmfv dbje sKsj lCv rsq pfW. zfdm skfmfslv sj… bƒ ˆhQ skfmvf zfmfv sj… bW.' k]fvf htstb, `jD hAfifv? sjb ˆ jKf htY?' htstb, jfvB zfdm mcntmfb rsqdY. zfv ƒntfm zfmfslvsj ixKj jsv dlsqsY.' idvswsN …Hsq hst …Estb, `skfmfv äDb, zfmfslv äDb.'

nfrfhD nf'l dhb zfhD zÄfn ƒntfsm lDd[k rstb. sn jKf ðsb k]fv mf ifbfrfv há jsv dlstb. zfv jnm jsv htstb sp, nf'slv ƒntfm kAfo bf jvf ipG§À dkdb ifbfrfv jvshb bf. dj§Â nf'l dbsuv „mfsb zdhyt Kfjstb ˆhQ htstb, `mf! zfidb susb dbb sp, pdl zfibfv mk 100de mf rq ˆhQ ˆjde ˆjde jsv njst mfvf pfq, khcW zfdm zfmfv äDb kAfo jvh bf. zfibfv ƒ¤Yf rst zfidb Jfb, bf rst bf Jfb!'

zhwA ˆjdlb W ˆj vfk isv dkdb ifbfrfv jsvdYstb. (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf 1/109) zfnmf dhs§À zfhD hfjXv zfïfrv bhD �-ˆv dhbf zbcmdksk k]fv mcwdvj mfsqv

…isTZjb oarB jvskb bf. …s©m rfhDhfv dikf k]fv hfnfq ˆst öfmD (mrfbhD �)ˆv dhYfbf Èdesq dbskb.

zfècïfr dhb …hfƒ dhb nctCt, mlDbfv mcbfdIjslv nlGfv. dj§Â kfv sYst mcndtm. k]fv bfmW zfècïfr. hfvhfv mcbfdIjD iajfw jvfv isvW mrfbhD � kfsj rkAf jsvbdb. spsrkc sn jfstmf isVdYt. hfrAk} mcndtm dYt. pfsk jfsIvvf bf hst, `mcrf©mfl dbu nryvslvsjW rkAf jsv.'

sYst zfècïfr hfsiv „mfb slJfv Jch syóf yfdtsqsYb. dj§Â mrfb zfïfr ƒ¤Yf dYt bf, kfƒ sn syóf nIt rqdb.

ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv ifb jvf ifdbv zhdwófQw dbsq hfdV dIvstb. Hfhstb, ˆƒ hjGskv ifdb zfêf ifb jvst n©Hhk} zfïfr kfv r™lqsj idhÛ jsv slshb. hV zfwf dbsq zfêfsj kf ifb jvsk dlst sn duÎfnf jvt? `jD ˆef?'

sYst htstb, `bhD �-ˆv ifbDq ifdbv zhdwófQw.' zfdm skfmfv ubA dbsq ˆtfm. kcdm ifb jvst n©Hhk} zfïfr skfmfv r™lqsj idhÛ jsv slshb.'

dikf htt, `skfv mfsqv siwfh zfbdt bf sjb? kf skf ˆƒ ifdb sKsjW shdw idhÛ dYt!'

ˆ jKf ðsb sYst zfècïfr HDNB vfofd¦hk rstb ˆhQ vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje dosq hfisj rkAf jvfv zbcmdk yfƒstb. dj§Â dkdb zbcmdk dlstb bf. (kInDv j¶cvk¶chD)

`mcvfƒnD' zKhf `hfbD mcnk¶ftfj' pcsÝv nmq ˆjub mcrfduv ˆhQ ˆjub zfbnfv nfrfhDv mfsU sjfb jfvsB UoVf shsL sot. …Hsqƒ dbsuv dbsuv nfrfspAv ubA mcrfduv W zfbnfv nfrfhDslvsj FfjfFfdj ðv¢ jvstb. ˆefsj sj¦la j'sv zfècïfr

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 78

ƒhsb …hfƒ (mcbfdIj¶) zfbnfvslvsj htt sp, `skfmvf mcrfduvslvsj nfrfpA jsvY ˆhQ kf]slvsj dbsuslv nfsK svsJY. ˆJb slJ kfv It jD nfmsb zfnsY. zKGf{, skfmfslvƒ sJsq skfmfslvsjƒ lf]k slJfs¤Y! (skfmvf zfnst lcL-jtf dlsq jft nfi icNY!) zfv ˆv dydj{nf rt ˆƒ sp, kf]slv ubA hAq jvf há jsv lfW. slJsh kf]vf zfibf-zfidbƒ sjse iVsh.' sn (zfècïfr ƒhsb …hfƒ) ˆ jKfW hstdYt sp,

}:5e0��-�.�-J* ��0�+,�51-�>5�-��א�*:-J+�.~B�0��O-�03�א��)��٨(}א03�ذ-ل*�52�.=- Fن��F?;�א�� �`zfmvf mlDbfq dIsv sost snJfb rsk n©mfbD zhwAƒ rDbsj hdr°jfv jvsh.'

(mcbfdIj¶Cb } 8) kfv …sÜwA dYt, sn n©mfbD. zfv zfïfrv vnCt rDb! nckvfQ sn jKf ufbfufdb

rt. nCvf mcbfdIj¶Cb zhkDBG rt. mlDbf iashswv nmq sYst zfècïfr bov-äfsv JfVf rsq hfisj mlDbf iashsw hfLf dlsq htstb, `kcdm kk[B mlDbfq iashw jvsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf zfïfrv vnCt � zbcmdk dlsqsYb ˆhQ pk[B ipG§À bf kcdm öDjfv jsvY sp, kcdmƒ rDb. zfv vfnCtcïfr � n©mfbD.'

nckvfQ mrfbhD � iashswv zbcmdk dlst sn mlDbfq iashw jsv. zk}iv sYst zfècïfr ˆ hAfifsv [cé rsq mrfbhD �-ˆv nfsK ivfmwG jsvb. dkdb hstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! pdl zfidb wfd²Àöv™i zfmfv hfisj rkAf jvsk yfb, kfrst sn lfdqk¶ zfmfsj dlb. zfdm dbsu kfv slr sKsj mfKf dhd¤Yâ jsv slh. jfvB zbA sjfb mcndtmsj sn lfdqk¶ dlst zfdm zfmfv hfsiv JcbDsj zfmfv syfsJv nfmsb ytfsIvf jvsk slJf zfmfv ubA hV jójv rsh.'

dj§Â ˆjƒ jfvsB sn zbcmdk dkdb slbdb. zfhC jcrfIfr mcntmfb rWqfv iCshG ˆjlf bhD �-sj ofdt dlt. kf ðsb mcndtm

sYst zfhC hfjXv kfv ofst ˆmb ˆjef yV smsvdYstb, pfv Ist hfi mcJ KchsV mfdesk isV dosqdYt.

hlsvv pcsÝ sYst zfècïfr dikf zfhC hfjXsvv dhis[ dYt. zfhC hfjXv smfjfshtf jvfv ubA sYstsj zfrhfb jvstb. sYst hfisj ˆdVsq ytsk tfot. mcndtm rWqfv iv sn ˆ jKf öDjfv jvst zfhC hfjXv kfsj htstb, `zfdm pdl sndlb skfsj nfmsb sikfm, kfrst rkAf jsv YfVkfm.'

ƒntfm W mcndtmslv iadk wÛ¢kf jvfv Ist sjfb sjfb nfrfhD dbu dikfsj rkAf jsvsYb.

mcnzfh dhb …mfƒv � k]fv Hfƒ …hfƒlcïfr dhb …mfƒvsj hlsvv dlb rkAf jsvsYb. …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh � k]fv mfmf zfn dhb drwfmsj ‰ dlsb rkAf jsvsYb. „mfsbv smfjfshtfq sjfb zfk¹Dqkfƒ de]jsk ifsv bf. ƒntfm zsi[f sjfb

zfk¹Dqƒ zfib rsk ifsv bf. zfècïfr dhb mcofIXIft � ˆjlf rflDn hqfb jsv htstb, bhD � dTt Y]cVsk

dbsNL jsvsYb. zfv hstsYb, ªdTt dwjfv mfvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ lcwmb wfsq²Àf jvskW ifsv bf. dj§Â kf syfJ bó jsv sIst ˆhQ l]fk sHsÌ slq.«

ˆ rflDn ðsb ˆj zfk¹Dq zfècïfrsj htt, `kfsk zncdhLfef jD?' uhfsh dkdb kfsj htstb, `zfdm skfmfv jfsY zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv rflDn hBGbf

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 79

jvdY, zfv kcdm ˆƒ jKf ht? zfïfrv jnm! skfmfv nfsK sjfbdlb jKf hth bf.' (hcJfvD 5479, mcndtm 1954, zft-ƒhfbfr 96bQ)

nfstm dhb zfècïfr hstb, ˆjlf (zfêf) zfècïfr dhb …mfv htstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmfslv mdrtfvf mndusl spsk zbcmdk yfƒst skfmvf kfslvsj hfLf dlsqf bf.«

ˆ jKf ðsb (zfmfv Hfƒ) dhtft dhb zfècïfr htt, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmvf zhwAƒ Wslvsj mndul spsk hfLf slh.'

iakcAÙsv zfècïfr kfv hcsj zfOfk jvstb ˆhQ kfsj ˆmb Jfvfi ofdt dlstb, spmbde zfv sjfbdlb ðdbdb. zk}iv dkdb htstb, `zfdm skfsj zfïfrv vnCt � sKsj Jhv dld¤Y. zfv kcƒ hdtnX, `zfïfrv jnm! zfmvf Wslvsj hfLf slh.' (mcndtm 442bQ)

ˆƒ Oebfv iv zfuDhb dkdb sYstv iadk ³hmcJ dYstb ˆhQ kfv nfsK jKf hstbdb. (zfrmfl)

htf hfùtA, sp zfk¹Dq wvDqskv zdLjfv tQOb jsv, sn zfk¹Dqkfv zdLjfv rfdvsq hsn. „mfsbv smfjfshtfq Îfdkv zdLjfv sKsj idviCBGv™si hdÑk rq.

zfk¹Dqkf hufq vfJcb. ksh „mfbD hábsj iafLfbA dlb. zfk¹Dqkf hufq vfJsk dosq wvDqskv dhv¢ÝfyvB sKsj lCsv Kfjcb.

slJf-nf[fskv nmq ˆofbf-shofbfv sJqft vfJcb. ilGfv dhLfb smsb ytcb. shofbf bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL-smtfdmwf sKsj dhvk Kfjcb. shofbfv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb jvf sKsj nfhLfb Kfjcb. …irfv-…isTZjb dhdbmsq zdkvÓb jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. jf…sj …irfv dlsk

hfVfhfdV jvshb bf. zfibfsj sj… dlsk bf ifvst msb jó sbshb bf. zfk¹Dqkfv háb zdhd¤Yâ vfJsk dosq lcdbqfv dhdbmsq zfsJvfksj dhÛÁq jvshb

bf. mfbcNsj n§Âó jvsk dosq mfbcsNv nxdójkGfsj zn§Âó jvshb bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ stfsjslvsj zn§Âó jsvW zfïfrv n§Âdó zsb¶NB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv ubA stfsjslv jólfsb zfïfrƒ psKó rb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsj zn§Âó jsv stfsjslv n§Âdó sJ]fsu, sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfr stfsjslv iadkƒ snfilG jsv slb.« (dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2311bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsp hAdÙÁ stfsjslvsj zn§Âó jsvW zfïfrv n§Âdó zsb¶NB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv iadk zfïfr n§Âó rb ˆhQ stfjslvsjW kfv iadk n§Âó jsvb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsj zn§Âó jsv stfjslvsj n§Âdó zsb¶NB jsv, sn hAdÙÁv iadk zfïfr zn§Âó rb ˆhQ stfjslvsjW kfv iadk zn§Âó jsv slb.« (ƒhsb drêfb iamcJ)

zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, و-�FBא{-�و-�FBא�و-�0cو-א��m-F?*nא��fÀ�-���0و-[--�-]��0�-��+t.o+§و-אن+�א.�B�5?0��B�>5�-��5א��i%-�,+ن*�א��i%-�و-א[*?FGא�و-א����}א� �

zKGf{, n{ jfu W zfk¹nQpsm skfmvf iv±iv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W nDmftQOsbv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nfrfpA jsvf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb zdk jsEfv. (mfdqlfr } 2)

sj… pdl zfibfv äDblfvDv ubA zfibfsj lCv Hfhsk yfq, zfibfv ilGfv ubA iv jvsk yfq, kfrst zhwAƒ zfidb lc}dJk rshb. dj§Â nf§À¶bf dbb mrfbhD �-ˆv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 80

ˆjde …dÙÁv mfLAsm, dkdb hstsYb, �)).�B2�Tc,�.�5A-�B]�c�¿{5?-]�Tc,�0k-2-�0��.ZGD3->�0c-و�،��52((� �

ªmc'dmb mfbcN YfVf zbA jfsvf nÌD rsqf bf ˆhQ skfmfv Jfhfv spb ivsrpofv hAdÙÁ YfVf zbA sj… bf Jfq.« (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD)

Jhvlfv ! sjfb zfk¹Dqsj kfv snƒ iafiA sKsj hdÑk jvshb bf, sp iafiA kfsj mrfb zfïfr dlsqsYb. iaskAj Wqfsvn spb kfv iafiA mDvfn ndEjHfsh iafå rq. jf…sj hdÑk jsv zbAsj udm-n©idÙ dtsJ slshb bf. n§Àfbslv mfsU n©idÙlfsb zdhyfv jvshb bf.

bc'mfb ƒhsb hfwDv � sKsj hdBGk, k]fv dikf k]fsj dbsq vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv lvhfsv rfduv rsq htstb, `zfdm zfmfv ˆƒ sYstsj ˆjde softfm lfb jsvdY. (dj§Â ˆv mf ˆ hAfifsv zfibfsj nf[D vfJsk hst.)' bhD � duÎfnf jvstb, ªskfmfv nh sYstsjƒ dj kcdm ˆv™i lfb jsvY?« dkdb htstb, `bf.' bhD � htstb, ªkfrst kcdm kf sIv{ bfW.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

jf…sj zdLj Hfstfshsn Hfstfhfnfv lchGtkfq rsjv shdw udm-n©idÙ dtsJ slshb bf. jfvB kfsk zbA rjlfv hdÑk rq. zfibfv pdl sjht smsq-n§Àfb Kfsj, kfrst zfibfv Hfƒsj hdÑk jsv smsqslv bfsm nh dtsJ slshb bf. sp zdLjfv mrfb zfïfr dlsqsYb, sn zdLjfv sKsj zdLjfvDsj hdÑk jvfv zdLjfv zfibfv sbƒ. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

0�0�و-'F5��01*�5-א +��,+(;�B%T?-A��_-A�\5ذ�*ZGD��0�.�0��.�0x�-%Tن*�א��.(� �ªdbÇyq zfïfr iaskAj rjlfvsj dbu dbu rj dlsq dlsqsYb. nckvfQ sjfb

Wqfsvsnv ubA zdnqk sbƒ.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 2870bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) idvswsN hdt, pdl ifsvb, kfrst nlfyvsBv nshGf¤y mpGflf tfsH LbA rb. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªskfmfv nsÌ sp zfk¹Dqkf dYâ jsvsY, kcdm kfv nfsK kf hufq jv, skfmfsj sp hdÑk jsvsY, kcdm kfsj ialfb jv ˆhQ sp skfmfv iadk zbAfqfyvB jsvsY, kcdm kfsj [mf j'sv lfW.« (zfrmfl, rfsjm, k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 891bQ)

iadkshwDv zdLjfv sp zfibfv ifwfifdw hnhfn jsv, snƒ zfibfv iadkshwD. yfsr sn mcndtm srfj

zKhf zmcndtm, n{ srfj zKhf zn{, hác srfj zKhf wÛ¢, zfk¹Dq srfj zKhf zbfk¹Dq, öslwD srfj zKhf dhslwD.

iadkshwD mfsÛƒ kfv zdLjfv zfsY. wvqD drnfh msk sp pk dbjse, kfv zdLjfv kk shdw.

iadkshwD hf iVwD zfibfv hfdVv ifsw jk Ovsj htf pfsh? ˆ hAfifsv …tfmfslv bfbf mk zfsY. sj… hstsYb, yfdvifswv ydïw Ov zfibfv iadkshwD. sj… hstsYb, yfdvifswv lw Ov zfibfv iadkshwD. sj… hstsYb, sp Osvv stfj zfibfv wè ðbsk ifq, snƒ Ov zfibfv iadkshwD. sj… hstsYb, zfibfv Osvv tfoftfdo sp Ov, snƒ Ov zfibfv iadkshwD.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 81

sj… hstsYb, ˆj mndusl zfibfv nfsK pfvf bfmfp isV, kfslv njstv Ov zfibfv iadkshwD.

smfejKf idvHfNfq pfsj iadkshwD htf rq, sn zfibfv iadkshwD. spmb zfibfv jfvJfbf, slfjfb, s[k-udm iaHxdkv ifwfifdw pfvf Kfsj, kfvfW zfibfv iadkshwD.

zbcv™iHfsh nIsvv nÌDsjW iadkshwD htf rq. snƒ drnfsh kfv iadkW näAhrfv jvsk jcvzfb mcndtmslvsj …äcÝ jsvsY.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �FGD+�.dB]�5%5#א�و-�0cא��i%-�و-א�. B�Bوא{Ee.�-��+:.>-�5א�-F��و-5#E�-�.A+,�5#-5\وW����-#.�G?�2-���א�-n-���5+��و-אD�و-א9�-� +��و-א��-��-�5�5AאB9���5�Bو-א9�- +�א�?�G.#-��ذ5\*�0�-2�Q0.�و-2-�א��* Z�5+�و-א#.:+�5#0³���5و-א��.tG�B���0c��5&B>��:�-2א��i%-�,+ن*��0<.�-0ن-D�c-n.~B2א�E FB~0;{)�٣٦�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv W sjfb djYcsj kf]v zQwD jsvf bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa²À, zfk¹Dq W zbfk¹Dq iadkshwD, (nIsvv) nÌD-nfKD, iKyfvD ˆhQ skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDslv iadk näAhrfv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr zfk¹©HvD lfd©Hjsj Hfthfsnb bf. (dbnf } 36)

hAfijfsKG ifwfifdw zhd²¿k slwW iadkshwD slw. kfv iadkW iadkshwDnctH zfyvB jvsk rsh iaskAj slwsj.

ƒntfm mcndtmsj iadkshwDv iadk näAhrfv jvsk zbciafdBk jsv. kfv iafiA zdLjfv zflfq dlsk zfslw jsv.

nfmfduj LsmG ƒntfmD hAhrfsvv sjfb kctbf sbƒ. nfmfdujkfv zfyvsB kfv snZ¦lspGv sjfb buDv sbƒ. iCshGfÙÁ zfqfskƒ zfmvf slJsk ifƒ, mrfb zfïfr dbsuv zdLjfv zflfsqv zfslw slWqfv nfsK nfsK hf¦lfv zdLjfv kKf dikfmfkf, zfk¹Dqöub, zbfK, ldvû W iadkshwDv zdLjfv zflfq jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb.

ƒntfsmv Iuv sKsjƒ mfbdhj n¤ydvÛkf W nlfyvsBv iadk lxdó zfjNGB jvf rsqsY mfbcsNv. mÄfq mcntmfb rWqfv iv zkAfyfdvk rst k]fvf rfhwfq druvk jvstb. mÄfv jfsIvvf k]fslvsj dIdvsq zfbfv ubA snJfbjfv hflwfv dbje bfbf …isTZjb-nr stfj ifEfstf. hflwfv jfsY zdHspfo jvf rt, ˆvf dhLmGD stfj. ˆvf dbsuslv hfi-lflfslv LmG huGb jsvsY, zfibfslv (dJa±efb) LmGW oarB jsvdb. kfƒ ˆslvsj zfmfslv nfsK mÄfq sIvk ifEfsbf srfj.

bAfqivfqB hflwf bW-mcndtmslvsj k]fslv bkcb äDb W kfv dwófyfv n©isjG duÎfnf jvstb. kfv …Ùsv uf'Iv dhb zfhD k¶fsth � htstb,

�Gk5�-��א�-=>0�!�����E2.F0x�*�GD������������������B|�0�?-�-­5-�،�وAא-F�0@��01و-�-�3[5}�א�-n.�-��א�BZ�GD3-�-م-�،�و-��.'0Pא�B�B .�-���1*�5�5[-J�-Z�.[0���������������*�52�cFB�- �-�.�0�+,�B%Tא���- -�-#��*n-A�0k5�-��0ذ�-��*�G�0;�،�-}�5�*yא��*�52�\+F0?�א�BZGD3->�- א-F59�א�Bl{5�B�-م-�،�و-A. 0Pא

B�+��.�-��������������������*�GD� �B-��B،�و-�-~.�2�-|�0-�.��,+���0א!5��5��B-�fA-FB،�و-�--�-�-�0;�،�B%0; -%�B،�و-'�B%0x.�5،�و-�20-�-�B%-n،�و-�-@0-�-����������������-20P�5אl�5،�و-�0د-א 5#��5.ق+�א�&-�5<�ن+�،�و-�20-�-�--o.0وP�5و-א�- �52:.�دBو�52�5%5:-�א"95--�B© �B:.&-��B�Bو-)#-.��-��51،�و-'�����510��5-

��-�:+�א�@F�0-א­5A+�،�و-F�0x.ل+�א��Oو +�،����������������������-��5l،�و-�-=--2fم+�،�و-א��+ א��*t5A+�،�و-�BA.:+�אF59�-א +�،�و-א����f}0-:+�א��-&-

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 82

51-�-�.&B���5א�.W0x-و�،�+t�5n-��ل-�א-2�+ZD0�-و.....� �zKGf{, sr vfubX ! zfmvf dYtfm ˆjde zÎ ufdk. zfmvf mCdkGiCuf jvkfm. mxkið

H[B jvkfm, hAdHyfv jvkfm, zfk¹Dqkfv n©ijG dYâ jvkfm, iadkshwDv iadk znäAhrfv jvkfm, zfmfslv nht hAdÙÁ lchGt hAdÙÁsj H[B jvk, ˆmkfh²¿fq zfmfslv dbje zfmfslvƒ mLA sKsj ˆjub vnCt siavB jvstb, p]fv hQw, nkAhfdlkf, zfmfbklfvD W idhÛkf zfmvf ufdb. dkdb zfmfslvsj zfïfrv `kfWrDl' (ˆjk¶hfl)ˆv iadk zfrhfb jvstb, pfsk zfmvf k]fsj ˆjj (mf'hCl) hst mfdb, k]fv ƒhflk jdv ˆhQ k]fsj sYsV zfmvf ˆhQ zfmfslv hfi-lflfvf sp njt ifKv W iadkmfv iCuf jvkfm kf huGb jdv. dkdb (bhD) zfmfslvsj nkA jKf htsk zfslw jsvb, zfmfbk zflfq jvsk, zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq z[cB vfJsk, iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jvsk, rfvfm sKsj dhvk Kfjsk, Jcb-Jfvfdh jvf sKsj lCsv Kfjsk zfslw jsvb. zw½Dtkf, dmKAf jKf, ˆkDsmv mft H[B, nkDv iadk dmKAf zihfl ƒkAfdl sKsj dbsNL jsvb. (zfrmfl 22498bQ)

ncâfrsk iadkshwDv iadk näAhrfv jvsk …äcÝ jvf rsqsY Jch shdw. iadkshwDv zdLjfv zflfq, kfsj ncivfmwGlfb, kfv mfb-n©mfb v[f, kfv mfbrfdbjv Û¢de sofib, kfv iasqfub iCvB, kfv Lb W ²ÃD-idvusbv drIfpk jvsk zbciafdBk jvf rsqsY.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))�B%Bof -FB�-��B%*���BQ.�-�0H��*n-A�+ 0³5#�{5��5'FB>�BZ>�. 5J�-ز-אل�-2�.((5%�0�-��w_0@*nB2� �

ªduhafƒt zfmfsj nh nmq iadkshwD n©isjG zdnqk j'sv Kfsjb. ˆmbdj zfmfv msb rt sp, dkdb iadkshwDsj Wqfsvn hfdbsq slshb.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

iadkshwDv hAfifsv ˆmb kfjDl zfnsk tfot sp, mrfbhD �-ˆv msb rsk tfot, rqskf mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj zfslw ˆsn iadkshwDsj kAÙÁ n©idÙv Wqfsvn hfdbsq slWqf rsh, spmb dbjefk¹DqoB rsq Kfsj! ˆ sKsj zbcmfb jvf pfq sp, iadkshwDv zdLjfv jk hV.

zfv ˆ jfvsBƒ mrfbhD � dbsuW htskb, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj skfmfslv iadkshwDv hAfifsv zdnqk jvdY.« (nrDùt ufsm 2548bQ)

iadkshwD sp nh zdLjfv zfsY, kfv msLA djYc zdLjfv dbmv™i }- (j) iadkshwDsj jó slWqf sKsj dhvk Kfjf. iadkshwDv ˆkƒ hV zdLjfv vsqsY sp, kfsj sjfb iajfv jó slWqf pfsh bf. sp

sjfb mfbcN W uDh-u§Âsj jó slWqf rfvfm, dbu iadkshwDsj jó slWqf zdLjv™si rfvfm. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kfv iadkshwDsj jó slq, sn iCBG mc'dmb bq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))������������B:52.�B>�0c�5!و-א�،�B:52.�B>�0c�5!و-א�،�B:52.�B>�0c�5!و-א�((�!��-Z�5x�:�������-ل�0xل-�א!�5؟�FB�- �->�.:-2))�:��\5W�Tא�

0cB%0?5א�-F-#�BB -J�B:-23->�!�.((5%�0�-��w_0@*nB2� �ªzfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq. zfïfrv jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq. zfïfrv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 83

jnm! sn hAdÙÁ mc'dmb bq.« dusÎn jvf rt, `sjfbX hAdÙÁ? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªsp stfsjv iadkshwD kfv zdbó sKsj dbvfisl Kfsj bf.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zbcv™i iCBG mc'dmb rWqfv hAfifsv zfsvf ˆjde wkGfsvfi ˆƒ jvf rsqsY sp, mfbcN dbsuv ubA pf iY¦l jsv, iadkshwDv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jvsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsnƒ nÙfv wiK, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! sjfb hf¦lf kk[B ipG§À (iCBG) mc'dmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv iadkshwD zKhf (sjfb) Hfsqv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jsvsY, pf sn dbsuv ubA jsv.« (mcndtm 45bQ)

iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv vfJst iCBG mc'dmb rWqf nýh. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªiadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jv, kcdm (iCBG) mcdmb rsq pfsh ˆhQ mfbcsNv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jv pf kcdm dbsuv ubA jv, kfrst (iCBG) mcndtm rsq pfsh.« (dkvdmpD)�

i[f§Àsv sp kfv iadkshwDsj jó slq, sn shsrwXsk pfsh bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb, F-#�BB-א��BZBR.�->�c�B%0?5א0³�*2�01-:.((�-J�B:-23->�0c�.�((� �

zKGf{, ‰ hAdÙÁ ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf, pfv zdbó sKsj kfv iadkshwD dbvfisl Kfsj bf. (mcndtm)

dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv hufq vfsJ, zbAfbA jfsu jm KfjstW sn shsrwXsk pfsh.

ˆj hAdÙÁ htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zmcj mdrtf shwD shwD (bIt) bfmfp isV, svfpf vfsJ W lfb-Jqvfk jsv hst …sïJ jvf rq; dj§Â sn dbu duH äfvf (znHA jKf hst hf ofdt dlsq) iadkshwDsj jó slq. (kfv hAfifsv zfibfv zdHmk jD?)' dkdb htstb, ªsn slfpsJ pfsh.« stfjde zfhfv htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zmcj mdrtf z¬i (bIt) bfmfp isV, svfpf vfsJ W lfb-Jqvfk jsv hst …sïJ jvf rq; dj§Â sn dbu duH äfvf (znHA jKf hst hf ofdt dlsq) iadkshwDsj jó slq bf. (kfv hAfifsv zfibfv zdHmk jD?)' dkdb htstb, ªsn shsrsñ pfsh.« (zfrmfl 2/440, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm 4/166, nrDr kfvoDh 2560bQ)

ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � mc'dmbsj kfjDl dlsq hstsYb, ���+م.�������������������((B��0;�،�+�5Rم+�א�F-��5و-א�!5#�B:52.�B>�-ن0D�.:-2-و�،�B- -J�5ذ.�B>�0�0;�،�+�Rم+�א�F-�و-א��!#�B:52.�B>�-ن0D�.:-2

5#!�5و-א��-Fم+�א�R�.ZG?-��0;�،�+�5R-�.�א��0و.�B:52.�B>�-ن0D�.:-2-و�،�B%0@.�-/.QG�.�-�5���.((5%�0�-��w_0@*nB2� �ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W swN dlsbv iadk dhÇhfn vfsJ, sn spb kfv iadkshwDsj jó bf

slq. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W swN dlsbv iadk dhÇhfn vfsJ, sn spb kfv smsrmfsbv Jfdkv jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfstv iadk dhÇhfn vfsJ, sn spb Hft jKf hst, bsy{ yci Kfsj.« (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

sp hAdÙÁ iadkshwDsj jó slq, sn zdHwå. zfhC ucrfƒIf � hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ mrfbhD �-ˆv jfsY ˆsn dbu iadkshwDv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfo jvt. dkdb kfsj htstb, `kcdm skfmfv zfnhfh-iÛ vf²Àfq shv j'sv sIstf.' sn dIsv dosq kfƒ jvt. kf slsJ iKyfvD stfsjvf jfvB duÎfnf jvst iadkshwDv jó slWqfv jKf ufbfsbf rt. nckvfQ njst ‰ iadkshwDsj zdHwfi dlsk tfot. sn kf ðsb mrfbhD �-ˆv jfsY

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 84

ˆsn stfsjslv zdHwfi slWqfv jKf ufbfst dkdb kfsj htstb, `kfslv zfso zfïfr skfmfsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb.' iadkshwDde htt, `zfdm Wsj zfv jó slh bf.' zk}iv zdHspfojfvD mrfbhD �-ˆv jfsY ˆst kfsj kfv zfnhfhiÛ kcst dbsk zfslw jvstb ˆhQ kfsj zfw¶²À jvstb. (zfhC lf†l 5153, k¶fhfvfbD, hfpXpfv, n} kfvoDh 2558-2559bQ)

ˆjlf zftD � zfêfn �-sj htstb, `zfibfv Hfƒslv sjfbX Jfdkv zfv zhdwó zfsY?' …Ùsv zfêfn � htstb, `Hfƒslv iadk ƒrnfbD jvf ˆhQ iadkshwDsj jó slWqf sKsj dhvk Kfjf.' (zft-zflfhcw wfvƒqAfr 2/18)

htf hfùtA, iadkshwDsj jó bf slWqf kfsj Jfdkv jvfv nmfb. (J) iadkshwDv iadkv[f W drIfpk jvf. iadkshwDv zbAkm zdLjfv ˆƒ sp, dhisl-zfisl kfv kvI sKsj iadksvfL jvf,

sj… kfv n©mfsb zfOfk jvst zKhf ufb-mfst zfÛÁmB jvst kfv iadkv[f jvf iadkshwDv lfdqk¶. iadkshwDv mdrtfv …isv sj… buv kcst kfjfst, sn busvv iadksvfL jvf iadkshwDv jkGhA.

(o) iadkshwDv iadk ˆrnfbD W …ijfv jvf. iadkshwDsj jó slWqf sKsj dhvk Kfjf, kfv dhisl-zfisl ifsw l]fVfsbfƒ psKó

bq. hvQ kfv iadk näAhrfv, ˆrnfbD W …ijfv jvfW jkGhA iadkshwDv. ˆmb jfu „mfsbv idvyfqj. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))������،�+��5Rم+�א�F�-��5و-א�!�#�B:52.��B>�-ن0D�.:-2-�5،�و + -J��0�+,�.:5�.&B��0;�،�+�5Rم+�א�F-��5و-א�!5#�B:52�B>�-ن0D�.:-2.QG�5#!�5و-א��-Fم+�א�R�.ZG?-��0;�،�+�5R-�.�א��0و.��5�-�.�B:52.�B>�-ن0D�.:-2-و�،�B%0@.�-/�.م+��B��0;.((� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W swN dlsbv iadk dhÇhfn vfsJ, sn spb iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv (W ˆrnfbD) jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W swN dlsbv iadk dhÇhfn vfsJ, sn spb kfv smsrmfsbv Jfdkv jsv. ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfstv iadk dhÇhfn vfsJ, sn spb Hft jKf hst, zKhf bDvh Kfsj.« (mcndtm, djYc wè hcJfvDv)

iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jvst zfïfrv Hfstfhfnf ifWqf pfq. mrfbhD � hstb, ªpdl skfmvf yfW sp, zfïfr W k]fv vnCt skfmfslvsj

Hfstfhfnshb, kfrst skfmvf zfmfbk kfv mfdtjsj iakAiGB jv, nkA jKf ht ˆhQ skfmfslv iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jv.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm 1409bQ)

iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfsv slw zfhfl W wfd§Àmq Kfsj, mfbcsNv zfqc hxdÝ ifq. mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfJf, nc¦lv ydvÛ zhtìb jvf, ˆhQ iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv vfJfq slw zfhfl Kfsj ˆhQ zfqc hxdÝ ifq.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm 3767bQ)

htf hfùtA, iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jvsk kfv dhisl W zncsJ kfv nfsK nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jv¢b. kfsj zfso-Hfso nftfm dlb. kfv nfmsb dmdó rfdn rfncb. iasqfusb ncivfmwG W nlcislw dlb. nhGlf kfv äDb W lcdbqfv hAfifsv drkfjf£[D Kfjcb. zfv susb vfJcb sp, iadkshwDv jfsY Hft rsk ifvst zfidb Hft stfj. bsy{ zfidb Jfvfi stfj.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 85

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªzfïfrv dbjse nshGfÙm hác rt snƒ, sp kfv hácv jfsY …Ùm ˆhQ k]fv dbje nshGfÙm iadkshwD rt snƒ, sp kfv iadkshwDv jfsY …Ùm.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm 3270bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªpJb kcdm skfmfv iadkshwDv mcsJ htsk ðbsh sp, kcdm Hft jfu jsvY, kfrst kcdm (nkAƒ) Hft jfu jsvY. zfv pJb kcdm skfmfv iadkshwDv mcsJ htsk ðbsh sp, kcdm m¦l jfu jsvY, kfrst kcdm (nkAƒ) m¦l jfu jsvY.« (zfrmfl, ƒhsb mfufr, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm 610bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, )��������52��6-�.#0��G1-o0�-o�B%0��B�-=.d->�،�B6FB�->�t5�.�B2���. -��.:52�-2������*O�-��B%�Tل-�א���0x�Tc+,�،���.�-~5#�-:.��-�.0دP5¡-א��5%5אJ�.:

�*Z-J-و�:Bt0�.�0��-2�B%0��B6.�0@0�-א�،�وFB�5�-��د2��0�-��\5-- 5��0�د--=-��BQ�5 0x�.�0x.(� �zKGf{, pJb sjfb mcndtm hf¦lf mfvf pfq ˆhQ kfv ubA dbjehkGD dkb Ov iadkshwD

Hfstf rWqfv nf[A slq, kJb mrfb zfïfr hstb, `zfdm zfmfv hf¦lfslv nf[A snƒ dhNsq oarB jvtfm, sp dhNq kfvf ufsb ˆhQ sp dhNq zfdm ufdb (Wvf ufsb bf), sn dhNsq Wsj [mf jsv dltfm.' (zfrmfl, n} kfvoDh 3516bQ)

(O) iadkshwD jó dlst ³LpG Lv¢b. Hct jvf mfbcsNv iajxdk. iadkshwD Hct jvst Ict-syfsJ [mf jv¢b. kfv Û¢de

lxdóycAk jv¢b. kfv il±Jtbsj [mfv busv slJcb. sjfb znmDyDb jfu jvst kfv sjfb nchAfJAf jv¢b. kfv slfN sofib jv¢b. nc¦lv ydvÛ ialwGb jv¢b.

rfnfb hfnvD (v}) hstsYb, `iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfsvv zKG jólfb sKsj dhvk Kfjf bq, hvQ kfv nfsK näAhrfsvv zKG rt kfv jólfsb ³LpGLfvB jvf.'

sp hAdÙÁ iadkshwDv jsó ³LpGLfvB jsv, mrfb zfïfr kfsj Hfstfhfsnb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)v1-o0�-o�BtB= 5&B>�!א�v1-o0�-oو�BtB[�B�.d->�!א،�BZBJ*و*�<-�?��0א��B�-��e5;�B�B-����1א�.�-�0;�.tB=0���B-��.&-�����*n-A�B>�-Z�-n?�n@B>�5%5#-�-��و.&.'0P،�Bم.F0?ون-�وא�B�5;�B>�BلFG�-�0;�.tB[א-�B�����*n-Aא��F� 5&B>�.א���نF��-�->�-0 .ضPن-��אF�G�+O.�-�0;����*&-�-n-�0;�

.tB[B�-A��{��-�B�0;��*n-A�.tB=0p5xFB>�.t+=5��5A-�5�،�BZBJ*وא���BنFG�->�B%0��B �B>�BBذ5<�5%א0³J�B�5 .�-�0;�������Bذ-א�����*n-A��<f�0@Bق-�B=-�.�-#�w6.F-2�.و��w:.�0H،�-:>5Wوא��BtB[��.d->�!א�B�5J*nא��B��0"א�B¡5?0@وא��Bلn.~Gא��BZ�5~- �).א�0�*ن�Bوא� �

zKGf{, zfïfr dkb hAdÙÁsj Hfstfhfsnb W dkb hAdÙÁsj OxBf jsvb. (1) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb lst sKsj lcwmsbv smfjfshtfv ubA dbsuv hcj sisk slq.

idvswsN sn Jcb rsq pfq zKhf nfKDslv dhuq tfH rq. (2) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb n©ialfsqv nfsK nIsv Kfsj, kfslv vfdÛ-ëmB lDOGfdqk rq,

idvswsN kfvf mfde ±iwG jvsk (Ocmfsk) yfq. nckvfQ kfvf zhkvB jsv (Ocdmsq pfq). zfv kfslv ‰ hAdÙÁ ˆj Lfsv nsv dosq bfmfp iVsk tfso. zhswsN kfslvsj jcy jvfv ubA ufoak jsv. (sn smfseƒ Ocmfq bf.)

(3) snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfv iadkshwD kfsj jó slq. dj§Â sn kfv jsó ³LpGLfvB jsv. idvswsN mxkcA zKhf ²¿fbf§Àv kfslvsj ixKj jsv slq.

zfv pfslvsj zfïfr OxBf jsvb, (kfvf rt,)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 86

(1) zsbjfsbj jnmsJfv hAhnfqD, (2) zrQjfvD ovDh ˆhQ (3) zbcoar iajfwjfvD jxiB. (zfrmfl 21340, n} ufsm' 3074bQ) mfbcN ˆ hA²Àkfv pcso zisvv sJ]fu-Jhv vfsJ bf. iadkshwD iadkshwDv Jhv sbq bf.

dhswN jsv wrsv i]fy dj lw ƒdÑ ƒsev slWqfstv ziv ifsw jD OesY kfv Jhv vfsJ bf. nhfƒ spb öfKGiv, nhfƒ spb öqQn©iCBG!

iv§Â iadkshwDsj jó dlsk, dbsuv öfKG hufq vfJsk iadkshwDv OfsV shfUf yfifsk mfbcN diYif bq.

jk wkHfsh iadkshwD jó ifq! iadkshwDv hfdVv nlv lvufv nfmsb ofdV vfsJ. iadkshwDv lvufv nfmsb sbfQvf W zfhuGbf sIst. hfdV-sLfWqf hf hfKv¢smv ifdb iadkshwDv hfdVv nfmsb dlsq hƒsq slq. iadkshwDv hfdVv dHksv buv pfq---ˆmbHfsh lvuf-ufbftf hf Yfl sJftf vfsJ. dbsuv hfdVv ofY iadkshwDv hfdVsk Fftiftf dh²Àfv jsv Yfqf jsv zKhf ifkf

sIst sbfQvf jsv. sjfb lcoGá YdVsq iadkshwDsj jó slWqf. ofb-hfubf hf zbA sjfb ziY¦lbDq wsè iadkshwDsj zdkô jsv skftf. lvufv nfmsb zfÖf udmsq iadkshwDv mdrtfsj dhhak jvf. iadkshwDv hfdVv nfmsb jcqf sJftf sYsV vfJf. zfstf u¶fdtsq svsJ iadkshwDv hfdVsk Ocsmv dF±efhG jvf. ifVfoafsm Yfot-ov¢, r]fn-mcvoD iaHxdk sYsV svsJ iadkshwDv ofYiftf bó jvf. zfsvf jkHfsh sisvwfb jvf iadkshwDsj. zsbj nmq drQnfhwk} ˆmb swaBDv zkAfyfv jvf rq iadkshwDv iadk.

ivwaDjfkvkfq jfkv rsq iadkshwDsj lc-syfsJ slJsk ifsv bf. ˆmdbskƒ drQnf jvf rfvfm, kfv Wiv iadkshwDv iadk drQnf? sn skf hùÈB rfvfm.

dhswN jsv mdrtfvf iadkshwD mdrtfslv drQnf jsv, slfjfblfv slfjfblfsvv drQnf jsv, iadkshwDv JsÜv HfMfq ƒkAfdl.

drQnfhwk} sjfb Û¢de sist iayfv jsv, vebfv ncsv ncv smtfq. `mfsqv sifsV bf mfnDv sifsV, ifVf-iVwDv Lhtf WsV.' `pfv ov¢ sn hst h]fUf, ifVf-iVwD hst nfk-dhsqb!'

drQncj iadkshwD hV Hqfbj. sjfb slfsN iadkshwDv mcsJ rfk slWqf hV mcwdjt. ˆƒ ubA iahfl zfsY, `dU uè djst h… uè dwst, ifVf-iVwD uè rq syfsJ zfÌct dlst.' ˆmb iadkshwD sKsj zfïfr lCsv vfJcb.

iadkshwDv iadk zbAfqfyvsBv ˆjde rt, kfsj dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i jvf. kfv lfdvûA, zÎkf, siwf, sthfn-sifwfj, Ov-hfdV, ²ÃD-n§Àfb ƒkAfdl dbsq EfÕf jvf.

ˆmdbsk hAÌ jvf rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ]->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�c�.�-~.�->�wمF0x�.:52م�.F0x��-�-��.א��0نFB�FG��wlو-52�c�R�.tB=.-�.�א�<--52:.���5��l��0ن.��-�-����5-*:G��)١١:�א"�9א52)�[6�R�*:B=.-�.�א�<- �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 87

zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! ˆjlt icv¢N spb ziv ˆjlt icv¢Nsj …irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj …irfn jvf rq, kfvf …irfnjfvD lt zsi[f …Ùm rsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆjlt bfvD spb ziv ˆjlt bfvDsjW …irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj …irfn jvf rq, kfvf …irfnjfdvBD lt zsi[f …Ùm rsk ifsv. (ùucvfk } 11)

kfrst iadkshwDv nfsK ˆmb zfyvB jD idvmfsBv rfvfm rsk ifsv? zbcv™i kfsj kc¤Y-kfd¤YtA jvf, zhÎf W OxBf jvf sjfbefƒ ³hL bq. iadkshwD

drnfsh kfv ˆjef n©mfb W iduwb Kfjf …dyk iadkshwDv jfsY. dbÇyq sn jfu mcndtsmv rsk ifsv bf.

zbcv™i iadkshwDv sHl W Èå Jhv iayfv jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq kfv dYûfs¦hNB jvf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªnfhLfb! zpKf LfvBf jvf sKsj dhvk Kfj. sjbbf, zpKf LfvBf (sifNB jvf) nhsysq hV dmKAf jKf. mfbcsNv dYlafsb¶NB jsvf bf, iv±isvv Û¢de zbcnáfb jsvf bf, dvNfdvdN jsvf bf, iv±iv drQnf sifNB jsvf bf, iv±iv dhsäN sifNB jsvf bf, zfïfrv hf¦lfvf Hfƒ-Hfƒ rsq pfW; sp Hfsh skfmfslvsj zfslw jvf rsqsY. ˆj mcndtm zfv ˆj mcndtsmv Hfƒ, sn kfv …iv pctcm jvsk ifsv bf. kfsj tfdÒk jvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ zhÎfW jvsk ifsv bf. kfjWqf ˆJfsb (z§Àsv). sjfb hAdÙÁv m¦l rWqfv ubA ˆefƒ psKó sp, sn kfv mcndtm Hfƒsj zhÎf hf OxBf jvsh. iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA iaskAj mcndtsmv vÙÁ, mfb-mpGflf W Lb-n©il rvB jvf rfvfm.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, iamcJ)�

iadkshwDv dhsq HfMfsbf, ²ÃD hf HxskAv jfb HfMfsbf sjfb mcndtsmv ubA ³hL bq. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsp jfsvf ²ÃD zKhf jfsvf HxkAsj iasvfybf hf iastfHb äfvf bó jvsh, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (zfhC lf†l)

³hL bq iadkshwDv udm-ufqof lfdhsq sbWqf. spsrkc ˆmb jfsuv jfuD zdHwå. ªzfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp ofqv¢ïfrv …sÜswA pshr jsv, zfïfrv

zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp dbu dikfmfkfsj zdHn©ifk jsv, zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp sjfb lc°jxkjfvD hf dhlzfkDsj zfwaq slq ˆhQ zfïfrv zdHn©ifk snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv sp HCdmv (udm-ufqofv) nDmf-dyrÁ idvhkGb jsv.« (mcndtm 1978bQ)

`Osvv ifsw mvfƒ, Ède-Ède nvfƒ.' iadkshwDv sjfb dudbn jfsY sisq ycdv jvf zKhf jcdVsq sisq sofib jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq Osvv ifsw sisq iadkshwD sjfb mdrtfv nfsK zShL iaBq-nCsÛ dbsusj so]sK sItf.

³hL bq iadkshwDv slWqfst stJf hf sjfbHfsh slWqft Jfvfi jvf. ³hL bq kfv ofdV ƒkAfdlv iadk dwðnctH zfyvB jvf.

iadkshwDsj spHfshƒ pk nfmfbAƒ jó slWqf srfj, kf dj§Â nfmfbA bq. spsrkc pfv snhf ifWqfv zdLjfv zfsY, kfsj jó slWqf zsbj hV zivfL.

ƒhsb mfn…l � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-sj duÎfnf jvtfm, `zfïfrv dbje nhsysq hV ifi jD?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªˆƒ sp, kcdm k]fv sjfb wvDj dbLGfvB jv -zKy dkdbƒ skfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb.« zfdm httfm, `ˆef skf

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 88

dhvfe! zk}iv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, ªˆƒ sp, skfmfv nfsK Jfsh---ˆƒ Hsq skfmfv dbu n§Àfbsj rkAf jvf.« zfdm httfm, `zk}iv sjfbX ifi?' dkdb htstb, ªiadkshwDv ²ÃDv nfsK skfmfv hAdHyfv jvf.«

zfv ˆ hAfifsv zhkDBG rsqsY, }-:>5WTو-א���א��FB�.�->�-|-2�5%Tن-��0E=0�+,�-�-R(��א��A�B%T-�*م-�א�5nT}�א��*@FG�Bn?->�-Sن-�و-�0T�+,�f_-&�5#���و-F�B�.O->��:�-2ن-��و-��0.Z-�@->�0k5�-ذ�-_�->�E2-o0�)�٦٨�(.}-�-yB>�B%0��B�א-W-��;5�%�5و-<-~.��G.�א�?5�-F->�51-2.م-�א�E�-=B2{)�٦٩�(� �

zKGf{, (zfïfrv hf¦lfvf) zfïfrv nsÌ sjfb …ifnAsj zQwD jsv bf, zfïfr pfsj pKfKG jfvB hAdksvsj rkAf dbsNL jsvsYb, kfsj rkAf jsv bf ˆhQ hAdHyfv jsv bf. pfvf ˆ nh jsv kfvf wfd²À sHfo jvsh. djqfmskv dlb Wslv zfpfh hdLGk jvf rsh ˆhQ snJfsb kfvf rDb zh²¿fq ²¿fqD rsh. (nCvf Icvjfb 68-69 zfqfk) (hcJfvD 4477,7532 iaHxdk, mcndtm 86bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)

dmj¶lfl dhb zfnWqfl � hstb, ˆjlf mrfbhD � nfrfhfosBv …sÜswA htstb, ªskfmvf hAdHyfv nìsá jD ht?« njst htstb, `zfïfr W k]fv vnCt rfvfm jsvsYb, zkˆh kf rfvfm.' dkdb htstb,

��5א��*O->�BZBJ.�5}-��030ن.(-�.d-�5#���-F.�5��B�-�.>0��5%.�0�-��.:52�.5}-��0ن�.O->�5�0�-�.25#�5 + -J.(� �ªiadkshwDv bq ˆmb 10de mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv yfƒsk iadkshwDv 1de

mdrtfv nfsK hAdHyfv zdLjkv dbjxó.« zk}iv htstb, ªskfmvf ycdv nìsá jD ht?« njst htstb, `zfïfr W k]fv

vnCt rfvfm jsvsYb, zkˆh kf rfvfm.' dkdb htstb, �52�5:.�א��*�BZBJ<-�.�+ق-��030ن.(-�.d-���6-�.#0��B�-�.>0��-�5%.�0��.:52�.52�5:.�<-�.�+ق-��0ن + -J.(� �

ªiadkshwDv bq ˆmb 10de hfdVsk ycdv jvfv yfƒsk iadkshwDv 1de hfdVsk ycdv jvf zdLjkv dbjxó.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm 5043bQ)

spsrkc iadkshwD iadkshwDv zfmfbk v[f jvsh, ˆef kfv jkGhA. kf bf jsv pdl dJqfbk jsv ˆhQ v[f bf jsv …s¬e H[B jsv, shVf pdl s[k Jfq, kfrst zhwAƒ sn zivfL sYfe bq.

`v[j pdl H[j rq, sj jdvsh v[f, LfdmGj pdl ycdv jsv, sj slsh kfsv dw[f?'

iadkshwD pdl dhslsw Kfsj zKhf durfsl Kfsj zKhf sjfb jmGnCsÛ hfdVsk zbcid²¿k Kfsj, kfrst iadkshwDv OfsV ˆƒ zfmfbk yfsi sp, sn iadkshwDv ²ÃD-n§Àfsbv slJfswfbf jvsh. kf bf jsv pdl …s¬e kfslv iadk sJqfbk jsv, kfrst sn zivfL dj sYfe Hfhf pfq?

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, »G1-2.�BA�5l-�5��-:>5�5[-9B��5�5<:-��-���0א�[�B&0D�.t+=5.�51-2א�?0-=*2G��� -��B}�G�.~->����BJא�?0�52�ZBJ- �-:52��-:>5��5:.�و-2--:52�-:>5�5[-9B��0].��5%5;��א��B%B�FB~-�0;�.t+=�5;�Tc+,�-}5xBو�B%0��-م.F->�51-2���BWBR3-�0;�.:52�-�-�5%5א�?5�--2�-l-�«.� �

ªöoxsr zh²¿fbjfvD stfsjslv is[ mcufdrlslv ²ÃDslv mpGflf kfslv dbsuslv mfsqv mpGflfv mskf. öoxsr zh²¿fbjfvD stfsjslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mcufdrl hAdÙÁv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 89

idvhfsvv iadkdbdLk¶ (slJfswfbf) jsv, zk}iv kfslv hAfifsv sn kfv dJqfbk j'sv hsn, ksh djqfmskv dlb kfsj mcufdrslv n©mcsJ lf]V jvfsbf rsh ˆhQ sn kfv sbjDnmCr sKsj ƒ¤Yfmk sbjD dbsq sbsh.«

nfrfhD hcvfƒlf hstb, zk}iv vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslv iadk mcJ dIdvsq htstb, ªskfmfslv LfvBf jD? (sn dj kJb kfv jfY sKsj sbjD dbsk YfVsh?)« (mcndtm)

iadkshwDv …dyk, dbu iadkshwDsj sybf. nckvfQ dytsj dht slJfsbf kfv …dyk bq, …dyk bq dhVftsj mfY hfYsk slWqf ˆhQ FfƒbDv rfsk sif nmiGB jsv hfƒsv pfWqf. `zdk HdÙÁ syfsvv t[B' iahfl mfKfq svsJ hfdVsk zfnf-pfWqfv ncspfo dlsq jf…sj iawaq slsh bf. bsy{ pfsj mfKfq kctsh, snƒ ˆjdlb mfKfq tfdK smsv kfv nhGbfw Oefsh. zfv kJb i²Àfsk rsh, pJb rfq-i²Àfdb sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf.

iadkshwDv jfsY iadkshwDv mdrtf dbvfiÙf ifsh, ˆefƒ „mfb W iadkshswv lfhD. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) mlDbfv zfbnfvslv iawQnfq hstsYb,

)2�{� ]�� ��Q�O���#��n�#�:2,ذא�א�����Pא��"'�cل��O�]��#�=>F#�(.� �zKGf{, mdrtf pdl zfbnfvslv lcde sbjjfv Osvv mfsU hfn jsv, kfrst sn mfsqv

hfdV bf sostW sjfb isvfqf jsv bf. (…qCbct zfJhfv 1/287) iadkshwD sbj rst mdrtfv oxrjkGf hfdVsk bf KfjstW msb ht Kfsj, dbsusj

dbvfil shfL jsv. zfv sn ubAƒ sbj iadkshwD lcdbqfv zbAkm ncsJv n©il. iadkshwDv …dyk dbu n§Àfb-n§Àdksj iadkshwDv zdLjfv nìsá nsykb jvf.

bsy{ zsbj nmq ˆmbW rq sp, sn iadkshwDv nfsK nlfyvB ialwGb jsv, dj§Â kfv sYstvf iadkshwDsj jó slq, kfslv hfdVv dHksv dTt YcsV, ht sJtsk dosq hfdVv dHksv ht mfsv, kfv Ist tfƒe HfsÌ, j]fy HfsÌ, ofdVv …iv zkAfyfv jsv, ofY bó jsv, JfsmfJf jdtQ-sht desi hf lvufq LfÄf dlsq …kAÙÁ jsv ƒkAfdl.

zsbj nmq iadkshwDv Hfstf stfsjv sYstvfW ifswv hfdV hf Jfmfsv hf vf²Àfq ³r-ùsïfV jsv, …¤y ösv ofb-hfubf jsv hf ðsb, JfsmfJf ofdVv rbG smsv iadkshwDv Ocsm hAfOfk nxdó jsv, zfvfsm hAfvfm nxdó jsv, svfoDsj dhvÙÁ jsv, sYfe dwðsj Ocm sKsj ufdosq skfst ƒkAfdl. dbÇyq ˆ njt zfyvB sjfb nHA nmfsuv mfbcNslv bq.

zsbj nmq ˆmb Ose, iadkshwDv ifswv hfdV hf slfjfb HfVf slWqf rq ˆmb stfjsj, sp iY¦lbDq bq. Jfvfi stfj, Jfvfi jfu jsv, zShL hAhnf hf jfu jsv. sn s[sÛ kfv mfLAsm iadkshwDsj jó slWqf rq.

klbcv™i iadkshwDv jfsY zbcmdk bf dbsq hfdV, ufqof hf slfjfb dhdÛÁ jvf ˆhQ ˆmb stfjsj mfsU Tcjsk slWqfv mfLAsm kfsj jó slWqf rq, sp stfj ns§ÀfNHfub bq. zKy wvDqskv dbslGw rt, zbcv™i djYc dhdÛÁ jvfv nmq kf nhGfsoa iadkshwDv jfsY ia²Àfh vfJsk rsh. zk}iv sn kf ÛÁq jvsk zfoarD bf rst zKhf z[m rst zbAsj dhdÛÁ jvf pfsh.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )B -J�+ א��*א�_-A0��+ �5#-א�+ �).א9�- �

zKGf{, hfdVv iadkshwD iadkshwDv hfdVv shdw rjlfv. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD iamcJ, n} ufsm' 3089bQ)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 90

iadkshwDv zdLjfv shdw, ˆ jKf zbAÛ zfstfdyk rsqsY. nckvfQ ˆ hAfifsv ³wdKtA ialwGb jsv iadkshwDsj jó slWqf mcndtsmv jfu bq.

iadkshwDv hfdVsk zfÈb tfost zKhf Ffjfdk iVst zKhf sj… zj±mf{ znc²¿ rsq iVst iadkshwDv …dyk U]fdisq isV nfrfpA jvf. sjfb uv¢vD jfsu Ffj dlst ˆj Ffsj Ycse zfnf. dhisl nfrfpA jvsk odVmdn hf oqQo¤Y jvf …dyk bq.

`ˆj dU]sj mfY tfso bf snƒ hf sjmb h]VwD, ˆj Ffsjsk slq bf nfVf snƒ hf sjmb iVwD?'

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªmc'dmbslv zfsifsnv msLA ˆsj zisvv iadk n©iaDdk, lqf W mfqf-mmkfv …lfrvB (ˆjde) slsrv mk. pJb slsrv sjfb zÌ iDdVk rq, kJb kfv ubA nfvf slr zdblaf W u¶sv zfÛÁf§À rq.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªˆj mc'dmb ziv mc'dmsbv ubA zÕfdtjfv bAfq, pfv ˆj zQw zbA zQwsj muhCk j'sv vfsJ.« kfviv dkdb (hcUfhfv ubA) kf]v ˆj rfskv zfÌctÈdt ziv rfskv zfÌcstv If]sj Tcjfstb. (hcJfvD)

ˆ rt zfm ubnfLfvsBv ubA, nckvfQ Jfn iadkshwDv ubA jD …imf rsk ifsv? iadkshwDv …dyk bq, iadkshwDv …ijfsv dbsuv lvuf há j'sv vfJf. LbD rst Lb

dlsq, zfstm rst ƒtXm dlsq, FfÙÁfv rst iasqfusb dydj{nf dlsq, sp spHfsh n[m sn kfƒ dlsq iadkshwDv …ijfv jvsh. hA²Àkfv Wucrfk sldJsq nrspfdokfv lvuf há vfJf …dyk bq. bsy{ djqfmskv dlb mrfb zfïfrv jfsY ³jdIqk dlsk rsh.

zfècïfr dhb …mfv hstb, zfmfslv jfsY ˆmb ˆj pco ˆsndYt, pJb jfsvf dbje kfv mcndtm Hfƒ zsi[f lDbfv-dlvrfm shdw diaq dYt bf. zfv ˆJb lDbfv-dlvrfmƒ mcndtm Hfƒ zsi[f zfmfslv jfsY shdw diaq. zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-sj htsk ðsbdY, dkdb hstsYb,

).t0D�.:52� -J�w_��-�-nB2�5+ 51-2א�?F->�5.م-�95#--��BلFG?->�:->�f�- !�.Z-א��-W-[�-t5��-_0��0��B%-#�).;�B%0�.y0و-2-�-�-�5}�دBو�5}�#- �zKGf{, jk iadkshwD kfv iadkshwDsj djqfmskv dlb (zfïfrv jfsY) Lsv ˆsb

htsh, sr zfmfv iadkiftj! ˆsj duÎfnf jv¢b, sjb ˆ zfmfv mcsJ lvuf há svsJdYt ˆhQ iasqfubfdkdvÙÁ h²Â sKsj dhvk svsJdYt?' (zfnhfrfbD, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, dn} nrDrfr 2646bQ)

mrfbhD � hstb, ªdjqfmskv dlb iaKm hflD-iadkhflD rsh lcƒ iadkshwD.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDr kfvoDh 2557bQ)

iadkshwD pdl ovDh mfbcN rq, kfrst dj kfv sJqft vfsJb? sn rqskf rfk sisk zfibfv jfsY djYc yfq bf. kf hst dj zfidb kfsj zHfhmcÙÁ msb jsvb? sJ]fu dbsq slsJb dj, kfv hfdVsk ycstf u¶st dj bf? lc-shtf lc'mcsEf sJsk ifq dj bf? zfidb rqskf Hvsie Jfb. zdkdvÙÁ Jfhfv FfnXdhsb sIst slb. zKhf hfƒsvv jcjcv sJsq pfq. dj§Â hfdVv ifsw zHfhD mfbcN sieicsv sJsk ifq bf, kfv ubA dj zfidb lfqD rshb bf? sjmb mc'dmb zfidb?

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )-S.�0��B:52.�G5\�א�WT�5#�B|- .d->�BB -J-و�w|5�-J��0�+,�5%5 .�-J(� �

ªsn mcdmb bq, sp Hvsie Jfq zKy kfv ifsw kfv iadkshwD …sifn Kfsj.« (k¶fhfvfbD,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 91

rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm 5382bQ) ªsn zfmfv iadk mcdmb bq, sp Hvsie sJsq vfdÛ pfib jsv zKy kfv ifsw kfv

iadkshwD [cLfq Kfsj ˆhQ sn kf ufsb.« (hfppfv, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm 5505bQ) ˆmbW iadkshwD Kfjsk ifsv, pfslv Jfhfv rqskf sufse, dj§Â Hfstf Jfhfv sufse

bf. zfidb rqskf mfY-mfQn Jfb, dj§Â kfslv ifsk kf sufse bf. pdl ifsvb, kfrst kfsk sUft hfdVsq dlsq iadkshwDv hfdVsk ifdEsq dlb.

zfhC pfvG � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � zfmfsj htstb, ªsr zfhC pfvG! pJb kcdm sUft (Wqftf kvjfdv) vfâf jvsh, kJb kfsk ifdbv idvmfB shwD jv ˆhQ skfmfv iadkshwDslv sJqft vfJ.« (mcndtm)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfhC pfvG hstb, zfmfsj zfmfv hác (bhD �) zdnqk j'sv hstsYb sp, ªpJb kcdm sUft (Wqftf kvjfvD) vfâf jvsh, kJb kfsk ifdbv idvmfB shwD jvsh. zk}iv skfmfv iadkshwDv hfdVsk vDdkmk si]ZsY slsh.«

iadkshwDv nfsK …irfv-…isTZjb zflfb-ialfsbv mfsU zfsifsn n©iaDdk osV WsE. kfvƒ mfsU zsbj Hct-Û¢de Ict-yfif pfq. jcLfvBf lCv jsv ncLfvBf nxdó jsv.

`n¹xdk dlsq h]fLf Kfsj iaDdk, iaDdk dlsq h]fLf Kfsj mb, …irfsv h]fLf Kfsj iaDdk, kfƒ slWqf iasqfub.'

dhswN dhswN …its[A ˆƒ …isTZjb dhdbmq jvsk ifvst …Ùm. ksh kf stZdjjkfv vsM vdÓk rWqf Hft bq. sj… …irfv bf zfbsk ifvst kfv iadk kfd¤YtA Hfh iajfw jvf …dyk bq. …irfsvv dudbn lfmD bf rst sp slq, kfv lfmW jsm pfWqf …dyk bq. …irfv [cû rstW kfv mCtA zsbj shwD. snƒ drnfshƒ kf oarB jvsk rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �).Fא#&-[-�אو.د-=-[-( �

ªskfmvf …irfv dhdbmq jv, ifv±idvj n©iaDdk tfH jvsh.« (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 594, hfƒrfj¶D, nrDùt ufsm' 304bQ)

zfbfn � hstsYb, )د�Fא!�#±�< ]�t���ود��;�C%�؛�#����t���#.(� �

zKGf{, sr zfmfv n§ÀfboB! skfmvf zfsifsn (…isTZjb) dhdbmq jv, spsrkc kf skfmfslv zfsifsn shdw n©iaDdkjv. (zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 595bQ)

dj§Â iadkshwDv hfdV skf zfv ˆjef rsh bf. sn s[sÛ njtsj dlsq jctfsbfW rqskf bf spsk ifsv. kJb …ifq jD rsh? kfv dhLfbW dlsqsY wvDqk.

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) hstb, zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv lc'ub iadkshwD zfsY. (pdl lc'ubsjƒ slWqf nýh bf rq, kfrst) zfdm kfslv msLA jfv dbje rfdlqf (…isTZjb) ifEfh?' dkdb htstb, ªpfv lvuf skfmfv shwD dbjehkDG, kfv jfsY (ifEfW).« (hcJfvD)

ˆ hAfifsv hfdVv mdrtfvf shdw ndÛÁq HCdmjf iftb jvsk ifsv. ˆƒ ubA mrfbhD � mdrtfslvsj hstb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 92

)->�5�-�-l56�-א���52،�0c�*�5ن?.&-]�-Jv� �5�-9- 5]-=��-�;0�F�-:5�.�5و-�.(� �ªsr mcndtm mdrtfoB! skfmvf skfmfslv iadkshwD mdrtfslv ubA djYc ifEfsbfsj

kc¤Y sHshf bf; pdlW hf kf Yfostv Jcvƒ srfj bf sjb.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD, mcndtm, nrDùt ufsm 7989bQ)

zsbj nmq mdrtfv jfsY pf Kfsj, kf …isTZjb drnfsh iadkshdwbDv jfsY ifEfsk tÏfshfL jsv. dj§Â kf jvf …dyk bq. hvQ nfmfbA djYc rstW …isTZjb-dhdbmq zhAfrk Kfjf …dyk. djYc slWqfv sKsj zfslZ djYc bf slWqfef shdw tÏfjv dhNq. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

]0;.:-��.Z-�.�¥52.?0ل-�<-����)٧:�א�R�`-�->)�[1�O�O-�.�א�ذ- * �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ LCdtjBf idvmfB icBAjmG jvsh, sn kf (djqfmsk) slJsk ifsh.

(pftpftfr } 7) zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

����f_5d5#و-�F0.�א��* -�א[*?FGא(-�.�-].(� �zKGf{, skfmvf ufrfâfm sKsj h]fy, pdlW ˆj ecjvf sJucv lfb jsv rq. (hcJfvD

1417 bQ, mcndtm 1016 bQ) htf hfùtA iadkshdwbDv …dyk, nfmfbA djYcsj boBA bf sHsh …isTZjb ifEfsbf.

spmb pfv jfsY kf ifEfsbf rq, kfv …dyk, kc¤Y sHsh snƒ nfmfbA …isTZjb dIdvsq bf slWqf zKhf kf oarB jvsk zrQjfv ialwGb bf jvf.

vnCtcïfr �-ˆv hfdVv zh²¿f slJcb, mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `zfmvf lc'mfsn dkbef yf]l slJkfm. (zfv ˆ dlbÈstfsk) vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv OvÈstfsk zfÈb u¶tk bf.' (…vWqf hstb,) zfdm dusÎn jvtfm, `zfibfvf jDHfsh dlb zdkhfdrk jvskb?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `lcsef jfstf dudbn äfvf; sJucv W ifdb. ksh vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv djYc zfbnfv iadkshwD dYt, pfslv dYt djYc lcLfstf …ebD W hjvD. kf]vf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv ubA snÈstf slfrb j'sv (rfdlqf) ifEfskb. zfv dkdb zfmfslvsj kf-ƒ ifb jvfskb.' (hcJfvD 2567, mcndtm 2972bQ)

zsbsj Hfsh, …irfv dbst sYfe rsk rq. spsrkc iaskAj lfbƒ iadklfb yfq. lfkfv jxkÎkfifsw zfhÝ rsk rq. dj§Â kf nhGs[sÛ ndEj bq. spmb …isTZjb pdl `Ocn' rWqfv zfwËf Kfsj, kfrst kf oarB jvf ³hL bq.

spmb pf bf sJsq sIst dlsk rsh, hf pf JfWqf ytsh bf, kf …isTZjb drnfsh oarB bf jvst hcdUsq hst sIvk slWqf lCNBDq bq. zhwA kf oarB jsv zbAsj …irfv slWqf spsk ifsv. dj§Â sjfbÛÁsmƒ zrQjfv ialwGb hf bfj dn]ejfsbf nmDyDb bq. `zfmvf Wnh Jfƒ bf, zfmfslv hfdVsk kf isV shVfq. Wnh zfmfslv ov¢sk Jfq.'---ƒkAfdl hst lfkfv mbsj sYfe jvf ³hL bq.

nfLfvBk} wùsv idvshsw iadkshwD HfVfsev sJ]fu sj… nrsu sbq bf. ˆj ufqofq hfn jsv ˆjƒ mndusl iafq ˆjde hYv bfmfp iVtfm, dj§Â snJfb ²¿fbDq hfdn¦lfv djYc bfmfpD duÎfnf ipG§À jvt bf, `zfibfv idvyq jD? zfidb jD jsvb?' ƒkAfdl.

hfƒsvv stfj hst, dhslwD hst, o]fƒqf sHsh, mprfh-dhsvfLD hst zKhf zfsvf zbA

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 93

jfvsB zsbsjv iadk Èv¢k¶ slq bf ufmfzfskv stfj. pfsk [dk rq mcndtm nmfsuv, [q rq n©iaDdk, snZrflGA W nßfshv. ˆvf ˆj swaBDv …Ýk mfbcN. dkÙÁ rstW ˆefƒ hf²Àh.

nQnfsv uDhb-LfvsBv nmq zsbj djYc iasqfub isV, pf jJsbf zisvv dbje Lfv dbsk rq. iadkshwD drnfsh kf slWqf jkGhA. spmb zfÈb, ifdb, thB, r]fdV, hftdk hf zbA sjfb ifÛ, jfefv p§Ã, vfâfwfstv zfnhfhiÛ, nfƒsjt ƒkAfdl zfsvf zsbj djYc dbkA iasqfubDq dudbn Lfv dbsq jfu yftfsk rq. iadkshwD rsq snnh bf dlst iadkshwDv rj zflfq rq bf. kfYfVf sn mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBDv wfdmt rskW ifsv, dkdb hstsYb,

}���-���-�B��5��wZ.>-F0;)ن-������)�٤FB[-��.t+=5]�-'�.:-��.tB[�-:>5WT٥(א��(����-ونBlא-�B>�.tB[�-:>5WTא�)ن-��)�٦FB��}و-<-�.�-�FBن-�א��-�)٧(� �

zKGf{, nckvfQ idvkfi snƒ bfmfp zflfqjfvDslv ubA; pfvf kfslv bfmfsp zmsbfspfoD. pfvf stfj ialwGb (j'sv kf) jsv ˆhQ oxr²¿ftDv iasqfubDq sYfeJfe nfrfpA lfsb dhvk Kfsj. (mf†b } 4-7)

iadkshwD drnfsh pdl nrspfdokfv rfk bf hfVfsbf rq, kfrst nkAƒ kf hV tÏfv W hV lc}sJv. spmb hV lc}sJv jKf ˆefW sp, jf…sj sjfb dudbn Lfv dlst, sn zfv nrsu kf sIvk dlsk yfq bf.

iadkshwD pdl sjfb lvjfsv kfv slWqfst sisvj hf jfE ofVsk yfq, kfrst kfskW hfLf slWqf …dyk bq.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, )0��.|-�.�->�w -J�B- -J�.ز-��0ن+�.j->�B%- -d-R�{5;�5 �).�5J-א + �

zKGf{, sjfb iadkshwD spb kfv iadkshwDsj kfv slWqfst jfE (hf]w ƒkAfdl) ofVsk dbsNL bf jsv.

zk}iv zfhC ùvfƒvfr � htstb, `jD hAfifv zfdm skfmfslvsj vnCt �-ˆv ncâfr sKsj mcJ dIvfsk slJdY! zfïfrv jnm! dbÇyq zfdm ˆ (ncâfr)sj skfmfslv OfsV dbs[i jvh (zKGf{ ˆ jKf htsk Kfjh).' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

JcwD W zfbs¦lv nmq iadkshwD dh±mxk rWqf …dyk bq. ˆ nmsq kfsj Èv¢k¶ bf slWqf …dyk bq. jfvB kfsk msbv mfsU dhsäN nxdó rq. zhwA ˆjf§À Jfn hAfifv rst sn jKf dHâ. zbcv™i iadkshwDv …dyk, snƒ s[sÛ iadkshwDv iadk ncLfvBf vfJf ˆhQ iaskAj ncsJv dhNsq kfv wvDj rWqfv jfmbf msb sifNB bf jvf. bsy{ zdkdvÙÁ jfmbf Kfjst ˆhQ hÑbf Hfso iVst zsrkcj lc}J YfVf zbA djYc ucesh bf.

spmb iadkshwD …dyk bq, lfWqfk oarsB zrQjfv ialwGb jvf. spsrkc iaKmk} lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh. zfv däkDqk} kfsk iadkshwDv msbv udmsk Hct LfvBfv zfofYf nxdó rq. pdl ˆjf§Àƒ sjfb Wuv-zfidÙ Kfsj, kfrst sn jKf nc¦lvHfsh kfsj ufdbsq slWqf uv¢vD. iadkshwDsj sJqfst vfJf …dyk, mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�))��-�م+��0-�T�����0-��א���-F.�*�5�59א��B>�.t0��.:-2-و�،�-[-#3->�.:-2�-=.�0�+,��-�.�B>-و�،�-=�5]3->�.:-2�-=B�-�.�B>�،�51-��5�-Fא��Bم

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 94

�B%0�FB�- -א!�0و��-�-��.�0?0;�.((t��2�`وא � �ªnhsysq dbjxó Jfhfv ‰ ztDmfv Jfhfv, pfsk sp (öqQ) zfsn kfsj (zKGf{,

dmnjDbsj) hfLf slWqf rq ˆhQ pfsj zfrhfb jvf rq sn (zKGf{, LbD) zfnsk zöDjfv jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ lfWqfk oarB jvt bf, sn zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv bfIvmfbD jvt.« (mcndtm)

pKfn©Hh iadkshwDv drkfjf£[D rb. kfv mÌt W ðH-jfmbf jv¢b. ˆv dhivDk mcndtsmv jmG bq.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªäDb rt drkfjf£[fv bfm.« zfmvf duÎfnf jvtfm, `jfv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, »�m5WT��5-@���5و-א� 5�-�5#�0c�B:52.�B>�w�. -���*n-A�*�5&B>�5 + 0ل-��0و.�−��95-x�5%�5R0P�−�-2��5&B>�5%5�@-�5��«.� �

zKGf{, snƒ nÙfv jnm, pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! kk[B ipG§À sjfb hf¦lf iajxk „mfblfv rsh bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv iadkshwD hf Hfƒsqv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jvsh, pf sn dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv.« (mcndtm 180bQ)

t[A jvf spsk ifsv, iadkshwD mfbcNslv mfsU n{ W jtAfBjv jfsu iv±iv nrspfdokf sbƒ. zÕfdtjfv ƒeÈdtv mfsU spb dnsm¦e sbƒ. nmfsuv vÏcsk spb sjmb jfef-jfef, sY]Vf-sY]Vf Hfh! sjfKfq sn hfBDv hf²Àhfqb ªˆj mc'dmb ziv mc'dmsbv ubA zÕfdtjfv bAfq, pfv ˆj zQw zbA zQwsj muhCk j'sv vfsJ.« sjfKfq sn muhcdk? zKy mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

و-�FBא{-�و-�FBא�و-�0cو-א��m-F?*nא��fÀ�-���0و-[--�-]��0�-��+t.o+§و-אن+�א.�B�5?�0���B�>5��-���5א���i%-��,+ن*�א���i%-��و-א[*?FGא�و-א���}א�)٢�(� F����� א�

zKGf{, n{ jfu W zfk¹nQpsm skfmvf iv±iv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W nDmftQOsbv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nfrfpA jsvf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq jv. dbÇyq zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb zdk jsEfv. (mfdqlfr } 2)

mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw mc'dmbslv zfsifsn nßfh W n©iaDdk Kfjsh, zfsifsnv mfsU n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu hfLf lfb jvfv vDdk W zHAfn Kfjsh. dj§Â sjfKfq kf? nhfƒ spb `rj' htsk Hq ifq. tÏfshfL jsv zivsj Hfstf dw[f dlsk. zKy hfQtfv iahfslW zfsY, `iVwDv mcJ bf zfvwDv mcJ.' ifVf-iVwDv stfj rsh zfqbfv mskf. zfv mrfbhD �W hstsYb,

)B:52.�Gא��G�(.�52�+:52.�Gא�.(� �zKGf{, mc'dmb mc'dmsbv zfqbf öv™i. (zfhC lf†l 4918, dn} nrDrfr 926bQ) sj… dbsuv syrfvf dbsu slJsk ifq bf. zfqbfsk syrfvfv Hfstf-m¦l Lvf isV. sn

djYc sofib jsv bf. iadkshwDW drkfjfd£[kfv nfsK iadkshwDv Û¢de nQswfLsb wk iaqfnD rsh. sjfb Hct jsv hnst kf ðLXsv sbWqfv iK hst slsh. dj§Â zkDh lc}sJv dhNq sp, zdLjfQw iVwD spb h]Vdw rsq uè jvsk yfq. iafycspGv iadkspfdokfq pdl sn n[m rq, kfrst zisvv mfKfq if svsJW iaKm ²¿fbde zdLjfv jsv dbsk yfq.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 95

bfsm-Ffsj pdl iadkshwD hV rq, kfrst spb-skb-iajfsvb kfsj sYfe jsv dbsu hV rsk yfq. iadkshwDv ncpw bó jvfv ziiaqfn yfdtsq dbsuv pw hxdÝ jvsk …slAfoD rq. ˆmb pdl nmfsuv zh²¿f rq, kfrst ufdkv jtAfB W …âdkv jKf jDv™si Hfhf spsk ifsv?

sjfb jfvsB pdl iadkshwDv nfsK msbfmfdtbA rq, kfrst kf dhtdìk rsk Kfsj. hvQ zsbj nmq nfmfbA dhNqsj sj¦û jsv sJ]fef slWqf ðv¢ rq. ðv¢ rq ifwfifdw ufqof dbsq lhlhfdb---`zfmfv ufqofq if dldh bf. zfmfv icjcsv bfmdh bf.' ƒkAjfv jk jKf hst dbdmsN dhyCBG jsv ëfkxk¶ W snZrfslGAv dwwmrt.

iadkshwD pdl öslwD bf rq, kfrstW kfv iadk jkGhA Hcst pfshb bf. kfvW zdLjfv zfsY. dhslwD hst kfv iadk zfibfv sjfb jkGhA sbƒ---ˆ jKf msbW zfbshb bf. ˆmbdj iadkshwD pdl zmcndtm rq, khcW kfv zdLjfv zfsY zfibfv jfsY. nckvfQ sjfb äDbD dhNsq bq, ifdKGh dhNsq kfsj nfrfpA-nrspfdokf jvf …dyk. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

]tD=�>c�B%T5<:-��-:.�א��WTא��.t0��.tGDFG�5]0?B>�{5;��+:>fא�����.t�0�-و��.tGDF�BJ+�.~B>��.:�52��.tGD+ �و-[FG�5��?Bא��[- -��و]tB.���0ن.�د5<-�.t+=.�0�+,�*ن+,�-%T5��א��&B>�-�5�5�?B��1]�(א�&n٨:�א��.(� �

zKGf{, äDsbv hAfifsv pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj öslw rsk hdr°jfv jsvdb, kfslv iadk mrfbcHhkf ialwGb W bAfq dhyfv jvsk zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb bf. dbÇyq zfïfr bAfq-ivfqBslvsj Hfthfsnb. (mcmkfdrbfr } 8)

ˆjlf nfrfhD zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfn ˆjde Yfot pshr jvst dbsuv hfdVv stfjsj htstb, `zfmfslv iadkshwD ƒqfùlDsj …isTZjb ifEfst?' dkb-dkbhfv duÎfnf jvfv iv htstb, `zfdm bhD �-sj htsk ðsbdY,

�))�B%Bof -FB�-��B%*���BQ.�-�0H��*n-A�+ 0³5#�{5��5'FB>�BZ>�. 5J�-ز-אل�-2�.((5%�0�-��w_0@*nB2� �ªduhafƒt zfmfsj nh nmq iadkshwD n©isjG zdnqk j'sv Kfsjb. ˆmbdj zfmfv

msb rt sp, dkdb iadkshwDsj Wqfsvn hfdbsq slshb.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) nfrfhD hcsUdYstb, ˆƒ zdnqsk mcndtm W jfsIv njt iajfv iadkshwDƒ wfdmt.

ksh zmcndtm iadkshwDv ˆjde rj, mcndtm iadkshwDv lcde rj. zfv mcndtm zfk¹Dq iadkshwD rst kfv dkbde rj vsqsY.

sbj iadkshwD rWqf ˆjef snZHfsoAv hAfifv. kfv iadk drQnf bf jsv kfv jlv jv¢b. zfïfr pdl kfsj hV jsvsYb, kfrst kfv iadk drQnf bf jsv zfidb kfsj dbsq ohG jv¢b sp, zfidb kfv iadkshwD. spsrkc n{ iadkshwD Kfjf ifdKGh ˆjde ncsJv jfvB. zfv drQncj, ivwaDjfkv, zrQjfvD, lcÇydvÛ, syfv, lc°jxkD ƒkAfdl iadkshwD Kfjf hV lcHGfsoAv dhNq.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªicv¢sNv ubA ncJ W snZHfsoAv dhNq rt yfvde; nfL¶D bfvD, iaw²À hfdV, n{ iadkshwD ˆhQ nyt nWqfvD (ofdV). zfv lcJ W lcHGfsoAv dhNqW yfvde; zn{ i»dkshwD, znkD ²ÃD, zyt nWqfvD (ofdV) ˆhQ nQjDBG hfdV.« (ƒhsb drêfb, dntdntfr nrDrfr 282bQ)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 96

zbA ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstsYb, ªlcdbqfq dkbde dudbn mcndtm hAdÙÁv ncsJv dhNq, sbj iadkshwD, iaw²À hfdV ˆhQ nyt nWqfvD. (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, n} ufsm' 3029bQ)

nckvfQ dpdb bkcb hfdV jvshb, djbshb zKhf HfVf jvshb, k]fv …dyk, ufqof W hfdVv iCshG iadkshwD sjmb---kfƒ slJf. bsy{ ncsJv hfnfq lcsJv dFm ifVsh zn{ iadkshwD rst. hslv rfdÖ iadkshwD zfibfv jfhfsh rfdÖ rsq Kfjsh.

zftD � hstsYb, `hfdVv iCshG iadkshwD t[BDq ˆhQ isKv iCshG nfKD lwGbDq.' iadbLfb jv¢b zfdnqfv jKf, dkdb zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbfq hstdYstb,�

}f�- �+:.#5��0}�אg-��5��En.�-#�{5;�*�-9��١١(}51א�(� F��t>�&nא�� �`sr zfmfv iadkiftj! skfmfv dbje ufâfsk zfmfv ubA ˆjde oxr dbmGfB jv|||||.'

(kfrvDm } 11) htf hfùtA, oxsrv jKf …sïJ jvfv zfso dkdb `skfmfv dbje' iadkshswv jKf

…sïJ jsvdYstb. iadkshwD m¦l rst ncsJv hfnfq zfÈb tfso. msbv dHkv kfv hAfifsv …säo Kfsj,

jó Kfsj, lcdÇy§Àf Kfsj. jKfq, jfsu hf zfyvsB sp iadkshwD öd²Àsk dhwafm dbsk slq bf. pfsj slJst syfJ u¶st, mb u¶st, mcsJ tfbk shv rq, kfv ifsw sKsj dj ncJfbcHh rq? `pfsj jdv dY}, sn Hfskv ifsw dO' rst dj Hfk v¢sy?

ˆj HcÙÁsHfoD jdh hstsYb, `Y]Aflf Ode syfvf ofƒ, syfv iVwD LCkG Hfƒ.

mCJG sYst ²ÃD bó, ˆ�jqde hV jó.'

lcdbqfq sp j'dlb h]fsyb, ncsJ h]fysk yfƒst Jfvfi iadkshwD sKsj zfïfrv jfsY ifbfr yfb. ˆ zfslw jsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)-]-�*FB5#�5وאذ!�52-:�-J+ �0م+?B�0א��א +د-�}.;5lF�5א���;+C*ن�-J- �- د5א�->51�->-n-&*FB.�-�ل�0k.( zKGf{, skfmvf ²¿fqD ubisl m¦l iadkshwD sKsj zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jv.

spsrkc shlc„b iadkshwD skfmfv dbje sKsj ²¿fbf§Àdvk rsh. (bfnf„ 5502bQ) zfv sJfl mrfbhD � ˆƒ lczf jvskb,

������ل������� .א������56��4 +�����3�ذ��0�1)�/�$� #�א�.-��,�&�+�د�א#�א�*�(� )���،&�%�ن�$� #�א�"!� د�zKG}zKG}zKG}zKG}---- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje ²¿fqD zfhfn²¿st zn{ iadkshwD sKsj

ifbfr yfd¤Y, spsrkc z²¿fqD zfhfn²¿stv iadkshwD idvhkGb rsq Kfsj. (rfsjm 1/532, bf} 8/274, n} ufsm'1290bQ)

א������56��4 +����3�ذ��0�1)�/�����م�א�.-��,�و�)�/���������א�.-��,�و�)�/�>�" ����א�".-��,�و�)�"/�;�" :��9א�".-��,�و�)�"/�$�" #��� .א�.-��,�&�+�د�א#�א�*�(� )�

zKG}zKG}zKG}zKG}---- sr zfïfr! zhwAƒ zfdm skfmfv dbje m¦l dlb, m¦l vfk, m¦l nmq, zn{ nÌD ˆhQ ²¿fqD zfhfn²¿st zn{ iadkshwD rsk zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 14227, mf} pfWqfsql 10/144, n} ufsm'1299bQ)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 97

mfbhfdLjfv ƒntfsm iðv zdLjfv zfsY, kfrst mfbhfdLjfv Kfjsh bf sjb? ƒntfsmv djYc làdhdLsj pfvf mfbhfdLjfv dhsvfLD hst msb jsv, kfvf zfnst

`mfbh' wsèv zKGsk Hct LfvBfv dwjfv rq. snƒ nfsL zivfLD mfbshv zdLjfv vfJsk dosq dbvivfL mfbshv zdLjfv lxdóycAk jsv.

mfbhsj sp njt ÈBfhtD W ³hdwóA dlsq mrfb nxdójkGf n©mfdbk jsvsYb, mfbh pdl snƒ ÈBfhtD W ³hdwóA dbsuv msLA hrft bf vfsJ, kKf mfbshv zfnb sKsj dbsy sbsm zfsn, kfrst sn kfv zdLjfv iafdåv lfdh jvsk ifsv jDHfsh?

kfYfVf ufbsk rsh sp, mfbhfdLjfv dlsqsYb mrfb zfïfr. zmfbdhjkfv zfyvB jvfv ubA sn zdLjfv sjsV dbsqsYb zfïfr. nckvfQ zfïfrv dhLfsbƒ zfsY idviCBG mfbhfdLjfv. mfbshv i]fyde zdLjfv } „mfb, iafB, Îfb, mfb W Lb v[fv ubAƒ ƒntfsmv zfdhHGfh. zkˆh mfbshv ˆƒ i]fydev msLA sp sjfbW ˆjde sjfb mfbh sjfbHfsh bó jvst sn mfbhfdLjfv tfsHv spfoA Kfjsk Kfjsk ifsv bf.

ƒntfm mfbhsj h]fyfv zdLjfv dlsqsY. dj§Â sp mfbh zbA mfbshv vÙÁ-diifnc, kfsj h]fyfv zdLjfv slqdb.

ƒntfm mfbhsj n©mfb tfsHv zdLjfv dlsqsY. dj§Â sp mfbh ziv mfbshv n©mfb bó jsv, kfv sn zdLjfv dYdbsq sbWqf rsqsY.

ƒntfm mfbhsj äDblfvDv zdLjfv dlsqsY. dj§Â sp mfbh `äDsb rj' zhtìb jsv bf zKhf kfv isK hfLf nxdó jsv, kfv dbje sKsj mfbshv djYc zdLjfv dYdbsq sbWqf rsqsY.

ƒntfm mfbhsj öfLDbkfv zdLjfv dlsqsY. dj§Â sp mfbh dbsuv öfLDbkf iasqfso zisvv öfLDbkf bó jsv, sn mfbshv sn zdLjfv sjsV sbWqf rsqsY.

ƒntfsm iaskAj mfbcsNv v¢pD-v¢de, h²Ã W hfn²¿fsbv zdLjfv dlsqsY. zdLjfv dlsqsY dw[f W jsmGv. ƒntfm ˆsnsY mfbshv mfbhkfv idviCBG jvfv ubA. ƒntfsm sjfb pctm sbƒ. zfnst mfbhmàtD dbsuvf dbsuslv iadk pctm jsv Kfsj.

sjht öLmGfhtìD hstƒ bq, dhLmGDv iadkW mfbhkfv lvl zfsY mcndtmslv. ˆjlf ˆj ƒqfùlDv ufbfpf nfmsb shsq ifv rsk slsJ zfïfrv vnCt � l]fdVsq sostb. k]fsj htf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! Wef skf ˆj ƒqfùlDv ufbfpf.' dkdb htstb, ªWef dj ˆjef iafB bq?«

k]fv ivhkGDsk k]fv nfrfhfoBW mfbhkfv nrfbcHCdkv hdr}iajfw OdesqsYb. j¶fsldnqfsk nfrt dhb ùbfƒI W j¶fƒn dhb nf’l hsn dYstb. ˆj du©mD zmcndtsmv tfw dbsq spsk slsJ k]fvf l]fdVsq sostb. stfsjvf zhfj rst k]fvf mrfbhD �-ˆv rfWqftf dlstb. (hcJfvD 1311-1313, mcndtm 961bQ)

jfsIv rstW sp mfbcN mcndtmslv vÙÁdiifnc bq, sn mfbcsNv iadk snZubAmCtj hAhrfv jvfv dbslGw dlsqsY ƒntfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}0cא������������FG�5��?B]-و�.tB[�و�- 0[tGDFG�5.�;5}�א��f<:+�و-�tGDF�BJ+�.~B>�.t0.��52:.�د5<-� +tGD.��0ن.�[-?B>�.t0��-:>5WTא��.:-��G!א�.tGD-=.�->

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 98

������-�5�5�?B��5��א&B>�0!ن*�א+,�.t+=.�0�+,)٨�(�������+:>f�5}�א���;�.tGDFG�-]�0x�-:>5W�Tא��.:�-��G!א�.tGD-=.�->�-�*�+,���.:�52�.tGDF�BJ-�.R0�-و��FB�5ن-Tpא��.tB[�0k5e0�.وG30;�.tB=T�-F-n->�.:-2-و�.tB[.FT�-F-]�.0ن��.tG�5Jא-�.R+,��0�-وא��B�-[0H-و�.tGD+ ��א��n&�1)�٩(}د5<- �

zKGf{, äDsbv hAfifsv pfvf skfmfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvdb ˆhQ skfmfslvsj öslw rsk hdr°jfv jsvdb, kfslv iadk mrfbcHhkf ialwGb W bAfq dhyfv jvsk zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb bf. dbÇyq zfïfr bAfq-ivfqBslvsj Hfthfsnb. zfïfr wcLc kfslv nfsK háck¶ jvsk dbsNL jsvb, pfvf äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv nfsK pcÝ jsvsY, skfmfslvsj öslw sKsj hdr°jfv jsvsY ˆhQ skfmfslv hdr°jvsB nrspfdokf jsvsY. kfslv nfsK pfvf háck¶ jsv, kfvfƒ skf zkAfyfvD. (mcmkfdrbfr } 8-9)

mcndtm vfsuA zmcndtmslv zdLjfv ncvd[k Kfsj. snJfsb kfslv iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rq bf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(א�FB�FGD�-�52א*F0x�5%i�5��lא-�-=B���5£.��5?�5#�0c-و��.tG�*�-2+��.9->��B-°ن�م���-�.F�0x����0�-��Tc0���אFG�5��.�-]� �w¡5א��i%-�,+ن*�א��i%-�و-א[*?FGא��-�x0��m-F?*n�5��B]FB-�א�.�FG�5א-R��.�-�FGن-��5#--]{)�٨�(� F������א� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf zfïfrv …sÜswA (rsjv …iv) lxP iadkdôk (ˆhQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb n©ialfsqv iadk dhsäN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ˆef zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv ˆhQ zfïfrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (mfdqlfr } 8)

mfbhkfv zdLjfv v[fq mcndtm ldvû zmcndtmsj (bIt) lfb jvsk ifsv. ˆjlf mrfbhD � djYc mft mcndtmslv mfsU h¦eb jvdYstb. ˆmkfh²¿fq ˆj ƒùlD kf yfƒst dkdb htstb, ªmcndtmslv nfljfq skfmfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ.« ˆv idvsiad[sk jcvzfsbv zfqfk zhkDBG rt.

nf„l dhb uchfqv hstb, mcndtmvf ldvû zmcndtmslvsjW lfb jvk. dj§Â pJb mcndtmslv ldvsûv nQJAf shsV sot, kJb mrfbhD � dbslGw dlstb, ªskfmvf öLmGfhtìD YfVf zbA jf…sj lfb jsvf bf.« dj§Â mrfb zfïfr bhD �-ˆv ˆ dnÝf§Àsj vdrk jsv zfqfk zhkDBG jvstb,

}-S.�T��0k.�0�-��.tB[א-�B[�*:5�2�l-:�<-=.�5\�א��i%-�و-�0-d->�5�B]�.:52��.�-R�.tG�FG?5@א�و-2-�G@�Á0;�B]�Tc+,��l�FG?5@ن-�و-2-�-j5n.#א�5%.J-�5و%iא����B]�.:52��.�-R�*�-FB>�.tG�FG?5@א�و-2-.�0�+,�.tBn�0�-�0وc�-نFB�0�pB]�{)�٢٧٢�(� F����? �א� �

zKGf{, kfslvsj n{isK idvyfdtk jvfv lfq-lfdqk¶ skfmfv bq, hvQ zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb. zfv skfmvf pf djYc Lb-n©il lfb jv, kf dbsuslv …ijfsvv ubAƒ. zfïfrv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) hAkDk zbA sjfb …sÜswA skfmvf lfb jsvf bf. zfv skfmvf pf lfb jv, kfv icvõfv iCBGHfsh ialfb jvf rsh ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (hfj¶fvfr } 272)

zk}iv mrfbhD � sOfNBf dlsq htstb, )-]-�*�Gx-א��F0�0���+Z[.دPن+<-�א.(� �

zKGf{, skfmvf njt LsmGv mfbcNslvsj lfb jv. (ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, dn} nrDrfr 2766bQ) ƒntfsmƒ zfsY iajxk mfbshv mfbhfdLjfv. ƒntfm mfbshv iadk zbAfq jsv bf.

kfv sjfbW làdhLfb zmfbdhj bq. ƒntfsmv làdhdL iasqfo bf jvfskƒ mfbhfdLjfv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 99

tQdOk rq zdLj. sp làsj hhGsvfdyk LfvBf jsv, snƒ là iasqfo bf jvfv Ist sp dhwx£Jtf W dIkbf nxdó rq, kfsk zfsvf shdw mfbhfdLjfv tQdOk rq. snƒ làbDq zivfL sp rfsv hfVsk Kfsj, kfsk zdLj rfsv mfbhmàtD dbsuslv sh]sy Kfjfv zdLjfvecjcW rfdvsq hsn. dj§Â ƒntfm-dhsäND mfbcN kf zbcLfhb jsv bf, jvsk yfq bf. zfnst `slJsk tfdv, ytb h]fjf!'

mfbhfdLjfv mfsb sö¤Yfyfdvkf hf zhfL öfLDbkfv zdLjfv bq. mfbhfdLjfv mfsb sp sjfb zivfL W ifi jvfv zdLjfv bq. ƒ¤Yfmskf zShL siam-Hfstfhfnf, hAdHyfv, tf©ieA W dhjxk spZbfyfv bq. mfbhfdLjfv rt ncwx£Jdtk W ³hL öfLDbkf sHfsov zdLjfv.

nmdtÌD hAdHyfv hf nmjfm, iðomb, shwAfomb zKhf dhhfr-hdrHGCk n©isjGv hAdHyfsv mfbhfdLjfv sbƒ, ³hL dhhfsr mfbhfdLjfv zfsY. pfv öfmD sbƒ zKhf pfv ²ÃD sbƒ, kfsj sp ³hL dhhfsr hfLf slq, snƒ zfnst mfbhfdLjfv tQOb jsv.

zkˆh sr mfbhmàtD! 5�FBא{ �O�G��tG+ل-�2-�א[*.�0�+,�:f2�.tG�f#* �0c-א�وFB�5 *n-]�:52�5%5و�Bد�l�)��٣(}[-B�TD-Wون-�2*�5�0x�0���و.�5�- Fא�����Pא� �

ªskfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY, skfmvf kfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ kf]sj YfVf zbAslvsj zdHHfhjv™si zbcnvB jsvf bf. skfmvf Jch z¬iƒ …islw oarB j'sv Kfj.« (zf'vfI } 3)

ƒntfm mfbcsNv ubA nvt iK, mcdÙÁ W ncsJv ˆjmfÛ iK. ˆƒ isKv náfb ifWqfv zdLjfv njt zmcndtmslv zfsY. nckvfQ snƒ zdLjfv zflfsqv lfdqk¶ zfsY iaskAj mcndtsmv OfsV.

ið-i[Dv zdLjfv

ið-i[Dv iadk ƒntfsmv lxdóHdÌ mrfb zfïfrv nxdó-³hdysÛ ið-i[DW zfmfslvƒ mk ˆj-ˆjef nxdó. mrfb zfïfr

hstsYb,�}0�5��و-�0cא0P .ض+�;5}�د-)#*52��1:�و-2-��B¡5�->�5%.�-A-�-95#�Tc+,�wt-2G��tG�G�-¥.20��*2�-��*�0;�{5;�5�-n5���-�}.�52���l:��א�

*tBo��0�+,�.t+=f#- �-ونB�-d.&B>{)�٣٨�(� Fم����Pא� �zKGf{, HCixsô dhyvBwDt iaskAjde uDh ˆhQ (hfqcmàst) dbu Ffbfv nfrfspA …V§À

iaskAjde ifJD skfmfslv mkƒ ˆj ˆjde ufdk. zfdm djkfsh sjfb djYc dtdihÝ jvsk Û¢de jdvdb. zk}iv kfslv njtsj öDq iadkiftsjv jfsY nmshk jvf rsh. (‚bX‚m } 38)

zfv ixdKhDv njt djYc nxdó jsvsYb ˆƒ mfbcsNv ubA. dkdb hstb, }-FB[�\5WT0_-�א��-R�tG�0���א0P .ض+�;2�{5*��5�-J{)�٢٩�(� F����? �א� �

zKGf{, dkdb ixdKhDv nh djYc skfmfslv ubA nxdó jsvsYb. (hfj¶fvfr } 29) ixdKhD zfhfsl ið-i[Dv hV Èv¢k¶ zfsY mfbcsNv uDhsb. ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfb nxdójkGf

mfbcsNv ubA kf nxdó jsvsYb, mfbcNsj sn dhNsq nkjG jsvsYb. nkjGhfBD zft-

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 100

j¶cvzfsb Èv¢k¶-nrjfsv kfslv jKf …sïJ jvf rsqsY. shw jsqjde nCvfv bfmjvBƒ rsqsY ið-i[Dv bfm dlsq. spmb hfj¶fvfr (ofHD), zfbzfm (ykc°il u§Â), bfrXt (smZmfdY), bfmXt (di]iVf), zfbjfhCk (mfjVNf), IDt (rfdk).

mrfb zfïfr mfbcsNv sjfbX sjfbX …ijfsvv ubA ið nxdó jsvsYb, kfW …sïJ jsvsYb. dkdb zfjfwmàtD W mfbcN nxdóv jKf …sïJ jvfv iv hstsYb,

}wl.�5د�-=�5;�.tG�0��-=0?0�-R�-م-�ل�5A�w-)�٥(و-2-�-;�B|5و-52�.=-�[-FG�GD3ن-� و-א�03�.-�-J�-=�5;�.tG�[F�G¬+�Bن-�و-��5A-��� و-�00���0�-#��0�+,�.tG)�٦([-�.�-FBAن-��0?.o0��BZ5�.&-]-و �.t�G���f_5d5#אSG@.�03�+�,+ن*� -#*T�+,�5%�5j5��FB�FGא�#--]�.t0� ���wt��5A- �wو�Bl-��0�)٧�(

ل-�و-א�&-�5¡--j5 �.�FB�0ن- و-א�~-�.Z-�و-א�-]�0��-2�B_G�.~->--�1و�و-ز+<�-[FB 0D.�-n5�{)�٨(�Z&�א�

zKGf{, dkdb ykc±il u§Â nxdó jsvsYb; skfmfslv ubA Wsk wDk dbhfvj …ijvB W hù …ijfv vsqsY; zfv kf rsk skfmvf zfrfpG sisq Kfj. zfv pJb skfmvf náAfq Wslvsj yfvBHCdm rsk oxsr dbsq zfn ˆhQ iaHfsk pJb Wslvsj yfvB HCdmsk dbsq pfW, kJb skfmvf Wv snZ¦lpG …isHfo jv. zfv Wvf skfmfslv Hfv hrb j'sv dbsq pfq lCv slsw; spKfq iafBf§Àjv jó hAkDk skfmvf si]ZYsk ifvsk bf; skfmfslv iadkiftj zhwAƒ yvm snrwDt, ivm lqftc. skfmfslv zfsvfrsBv ubA W swfHfv ubA dkdb nxdó jsvsYb sOfVf, J¤yv W ofLf. zfv dkdb nxdó jsvb ˆmb zsbj djYc, pf skfmvf zhok bW. (bfrXt } 5-8)

…ÙÁ zfqfkÈdt sKsj hcUf pfq sp, mfbcsNv nfsK ið-i[Dv n©ijG jfYfjfdY. nckvfQ mfbcsNv nfsK sp dudbsnv …ijfdvkf udVsq zfsY, sn dudbnsj zhsrtf W zhÎf jvf …dyk bq. spsrkc kfsk vsqsY mfbcsNv v¢pD, sifwfj, snZ¦lpG W hfrb.

ˆJfsb …lfrvB öv™i jsqjde iðv bfm …sïJ jvf rsqsY, bsy{ zbAfbA iðskW …ijfdvkf hkGmfb.

…ijfdvkf …sïJspfoA rWqfv jfvsB wvDqsk jsqjde iafBDv iawQnf jvf rsqsY. spmb }-

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )BZ#+§א�¿O5��=5�.[5P�Bt-�-jوא��v10D-�-#�B�.�0µوא�wدFG?.��).א�?5�F->�51-2.م+�,��אF-��Z.�0µא'2���{5- �

ª…e kfv iftbjfvDv ubA n©mfb W ƒÏk, sH]Vf-Yfot rt hjGk. zfv djqfmk ipG§À sOfVfv jifst h]fLf zfsY jtAfB.« (ƒhsb mfufr, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1763 bQ)

�))5�0�*��5��GÂ5x+FB>�B%*�+C0;�0k>fא�א��F B�-]�0c.((� �ªskfmvf smfvosj ofdt dlsqf bf, jfvB sn bfmfspv ubA ufoak jsv.« (zfhc lf…l,

nrDùt ufsm'7191) ˆ YfVf zft-j¶cvzfsb `ùlùl' ifdJv iawQnf vsqsY. (bfmXt } 20-26) i[f§Àsv wCjvsj zidhÛ htf rsqsY. (zfbzfm } 145) mcndtmslv ubA kfv

mfQn H[B rfvfm jvf rsqsY. jcjcvsjW rfvfm W zidhÛ jvf rsqsY. hvQ mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsn Osv

(vrmskv) dIdvñf iashw jsvb bf, sp Osv jcjcv Kfsj ˆhQ sn OsvW bq, sp Osv Ydh hf mCdkG Kfsj.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 101

zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjlf duhaDt � zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv nsÌ sjfb ˆj nmsq nf[f{ jvfv ubA Wqflf jsvb. nckvfQ sn dbLGfdvk nmqde ˆsn si]ZYt; dj§Â duhaDt � zfnstb bf. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, bhD �-ˆv rfsk ˆjde tfdE dYt. dkdb kf sIst dlstb ˆhQ htstb, ªzfïfr dbu iadkwa¢dk HÌ jsvb bf ˆhQ k]fv lCkoBW bf.« kfviv dkdb dIsv lxdó dbs[i j'sv slJsk sistb sp, kf]v Jfsev bDsy ˆjde jcjcv Yfbf hsn zfsY. kJb dkdb htstb, ªˆ jcjcvde jJb ˆJfsb Tcsj isVsY?« (zfsqwf hstb) zfdm httfm, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm Wv hAfifsv ufbskƒ ifdvdb.' nckvfQ dkdb zfslw dlst Wefsj hfƒsv shv jvf rt. kfviv duhaDt �-ˆv zfomb Oet. kJb zfïfrv vnCt � (zdHspfo j'sv) htstb, ªzfidb zfmfv nsÌ Wqflf jsvdYstb, zfv zfdm zfibfv iakD[fq hsndYtfm, zKy zfidb zfnstb bf?« duhaDt htstb, `zfmfsj ‰ jcjcv Yfbfde (Osv Tcjsk) hfLf dlsqdYt; spef zfibfv Osvv msLA dYt. dbÇyq zfmvf sn Osv iashw jdv bf, sp Osv jcjcv djQhf sjfb Ydh hf mCdkG Kfsj.' (mcndtm)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jcjcv sifsN, pf dwjfsvv ubA bq, ið v[fv ubA bq ˆhQ s[k ifrfvfv ubA bq, sn hAdÙÁv sbjD sKsj iaskAj dlb lcƒ j¶Dvfk¶ idvmfB nWqfh jsm pfq.« (mfstj, hcJfvD 5481, mcndtm 1574, dkvdmpD, bfnf„)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªskfmfslv jfsvf ifsÛ jcjcv y]fest kf (iaKmhfv mfde dlsq sm]su) nfkhfv sLZk jv.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 490bQ)

mfbcsNv wÛ¢ drQna iafBD nìsá dhLfb zfsY wvDqsk. mrfbhD � hstb, ªi]fyde lcó iafBDsj ƒrvfm W rftft zh²¿fq (zKhf rfvfm nDmfbfv dHksv W kfv hfƒsv) rkAf jvf rsh; nfi (dhYf), (disE zKhf hcsj nflf lfodhdwó ˆj iajfv) jfj, ƒ]lcv, drQna jcjcv W dyt.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2699bQ)

ªsp hAdÙÁ iaKm zfOfskƒ ˆjde dejdedj mfvsh kfv ubA vsqsY 100de sbjD, däkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv sysq jm sbjD, zfv kxkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv yfƒskW jm sbjD.« (mcndtm 2240 bQ)

mfbcNƒ ixdKhDv swaô uDh. kfƒ kfv lcwmbsj smsv sItsk zfslw jvf rsqsY. mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb (dhNLv) nfi slsJ ˆhQ kfv rfmtfv Hsq kfsj

smsv bf sIst, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (nrDùt ufsm' 6247bQ)

ið-i[Dv iafB v[fv lfdqk¶ mfbcsNv iafBv[f mfbcsNv jfsY iafiA iafBDv zbAkm zdLjfv. mfbcsNv rfskƒ ixdKhDv

[mkf. njt iafBD kKf dbsusj L¶Qn jvfv njt iajfv rfdkqfv sn ³kvD jsvsY, zfdh°jfv jsvsY. dbsmsNv msLA L¶Qn jvsk ifsv ixdKhDv njt uDhsj. kfƒ kfvƒ lfdqsk¶ vsqsY njt uDshv uDhb v[fv lfdqk¶.

zhwA ˆ jKf dEj sp, h]fyfv ubA mfvsk rsh. sp zfmfsj mfvsk yfq, zfdm kfsj mfvsk ifdv. zfmfv Ofkjsj zfdm swN jvsk ifdv. bAfqnQok zdLjfv snef. kf hst zbAfqHfsh jf…sj mfvsk ifdv bf. zjfvsB jfsvf uDhb bfw jvsk ifdv bf. zsrkcj sjfb iafB bó jvsk ifdv bf. ziasqfusb jfsvf iafB dbsq zjv¢B sJtf sJtsk ifdv bf.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 102

zjfvsB iafBrkAfv ubA mfbcNsj ufrfâfsm spsk rsh. ªˆj mdrtfsj ˆjde dhVfstv ubA wfd²À slWqf rsqsY. sn kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt ˆhQ zhswsN sn mfvf dosqdYt, idvBdksk mdrtf kfvƒ jfvsB ufrfâfsm iashw jvt. sn pJb kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt, kJb kfsj zfrfv W ifdb dlk bf ˆhQ kfsj sYsVW dlk bf sp, sn jDe-ikÌ Lsv Jfsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zisvv iafB dbsq zjv¢B sJtf jvf ³hL bq. sp sJst, sn zdHwå. zfècïfr dhb …mfv � ˆjhfv jcvfƒw hQswv jdkiq bhpchsjv dbje dlsq zdkÛÁm jvfv nmq t[A jvstb sp, kfvf ˆjde ifJDsj sh]sL (rfskv dbwfbf dEj jvfv mfbsn kfv …iv dblGqHfsh) kDv mfvsY. kfvf ifJDv mfdtsjv nfsK ˆƒ ycdÙÁ jsvdYt sp, iadkde t[Aëó kDv kfv rsq pfsh. nckvfQ pJb kfvf ƒhsb …mfv �-sj slJsk sit, kJb YÛHÌ rsq ifdtsq sot. ƒhsb …mfv � htstb, `ˆ jfu sj jsvsY? sp ˆ jfu jsvsY kfv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi. db}ns¦lsr vfnCtcïfr � snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv zdHwfi jsvsYb, sp sjfb ˆmb dudbnsj (kfv kDv-sJtfv) t[Ah²Âsk idvBk jsv, pfv msLA iafB zfsY.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zfbfn � hstb, `vfnCtcïfr � uDh-u§Âslv sh]sL svsJ (kDv hf h¦lcsjv dbwfbf dEj jvfv ƒ¤Yfq) rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' (hcJfvD 5514, mcndtm)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )-:-�0��B%T2-:.�א���-Z*¥-2�+אن-F-�-&�5#.(� �

zKGf{, zfïfrv zdHwfi snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv, sp iðv zÌrfdb Oefq. (bfnf„ 4442, ƒhsb drêfb 5617, hfƒrfjD 18600bQ)

ƒhsb …mfv � hstsYb, )-:-�0��{5 5#�&-�-F-אن+�Z*¥-2-�2-:.���א��*.(� �

zKGf{, bhD � snƒ hAdÙÁsj zdHwfi dlsqsYb, sp iðv zÌrfdb Oefq. (hcJfvD 5515, lfsvmD 1973, hfƒrfjD 18518bQ)

sjfbW iðv zsrkcj iafBbfw Oefsbf dhwft sofbfrv jfu. mrfbhD � hstb, �א2.�-�0��[-O-و*ج-� -�wZBJא��5��5%T�.�-�א�FB�W��0p.�0�-t�5,+ن*�«*�0�0;��-y0x�B%-n-J-A�-=.�52�-=0?T�0��-�-[-و-ذ�-[+�.=-�5#�wZBJ- -و�

-Z-�.�-n.��א�BJ- �-�-[-W0;�5%5]-�.JG35#�B�-R(-و�BZBn?->�1*#د-א�E¥- -��«.� �ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv,

zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp JfsmfJf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)

dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zdLjfv YfVf (zpKf) ˆjde hf kfv shwD yVcƒ rkAf jvsh, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfsj sn yVcƒ n©isjG iaw´ jvshb.« htf rt, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zdLjfvef jD (sp zdLjfsv kfsj rkAf jvf ShL rsh)? dkdb htstb, ªzdLjfv rt ˆƒ sp, kf phfƒ jsv (kfv sofwXk) JfWqf rsh ˆhQ mfKf sjse (rkAf jsv) sIst slWqf rsh bf.« (bfnf„, nrDr kfvoDh 2266bQ)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 103

zfècïfr dhb mfn†l � hstb, ˆjlf bhD � slJstb, di]isVv okGnmCrsj zfmvf icdVsq sIstdY. dkdb kf slsJ htstb, ªsj ˆƒ (di]isVÈdt)sj icdVsq sIstsY?« zfmvf httfm, `zfmvfƒ.' dkdb htstb, zfÈsbv mfdtj (zfïfr) YfVf zfÈb äfvf wfd²À slWqf zfv zbA jfsvf ubA nÌk bq.« (zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 25bQ)

ˆjlf ˆjde ofsYv dbsy ˆjub bhDsj di]isV jfmsV dlst dkdb okGnr di]isVv lt icdVsq sItstb. zfïfr k]fsj zrD jsv htstb, ªskfmfsj ˆjde di]isV jfmsV dlst kcdm ˆjde ˆmb ufdksj icdVsq mfvst, sp (zfmfv) knhDr ifE jvk? kcdm mfvst skf ˆjdesjƒ mfvst bf sjb, (sp skfmfsj jfmsV dlsqdYt)?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2241bQ iamcJ)

ˆƒHfsh ƒntfm iafBDv iafBv[fq k{iv. ksh mfbcN nhGswaô uDh. kfv iafB nhfv yfƒsk mCtAhfb. nckvfQ kfv iafsBv wÛ¢sj smsv sItsk ƒntfm zbcmdk dlsqsY. spmb ˆ jKf iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªi]fyde lcó iafBDsj ƒrvfm W rftft zh²¿fq (zKhf rfvfm nDmfbfv dHksv W kfv hfƒsv) rkAf jvf rsh; nfi (dhYf), (disE zKhf hcsj nflf lfodhdwó ˆj iajfv) jfj, ƒ]lcv, drQna jcjcv W dyt.« (mcndtm, dmwjfk 2699bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iaKm zfOfskƒ ˆjde dejdedj mfvsh kfv ubA vsqsY 100de sbjD, däkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv sysq jm sbjD, zfv kxkDq zfOfsk mfvst vsqsY kfv yfƒskW jm sbjD.« (mcndtm 2240 bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb (dhNLv) nfi slsJ ˆhQ kfv rfmtfv Hsq kfsj smsv bf sIst, sn zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (nrDùt ufsm' 6247bQ)

i[f§Àsv ianfLb-nfmoaD ia²Âk jvfv ubA mfbcN ë™B rkAf jsv. ŠNL hf zbA djYc ³kdvv ubA ið rkAf jsv. zsKGfifuGsbv ubA hbA-iafBDn©il dwjfv jsv. dhwft dhwft rfdk-oàfv smsv kfv l]fk W JVXo dhdÛÁ jsv. dj§Â sp iafB hf iafBD rkAfq mrfb naófv zbcmdk sbƒ, snƒ rkAfq mfbcN ifiD rsh. drnfh dlsk rsh kfsj svfu djqfmsk.

ifbfrfsv ið-i[Dv zdLjfv oxrifdtk ið-i[Dsj dbqdmk ifbfrfv jvfsk rsh. kf bf jvfst zfïfrv jfsY

sofbfrofv rsk rsh. J]fyfq sh]sL vfJf ið hf ifdJsjW JfWqfsbfv lfdqk¶ kfv, sp sh]sL svsJsY.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ).Q-#fWB��v����;5}�א0�-�.2*�5[�-=.n-�-9-���*n-A�.Q-]-2��.Q0�-R-��0;���-=�5;��- �5}-����0��א��*�[���-=.n-�-��0�����و-��0-=.n0?�-��.ذ+,�

-=.n-�- -A��]5}-�و-�0-=.n0D-�-]�BZGD3-]�.:52�+ش-d-R�+א03� .ض.(� �ªˆj mdrtfsj ˆjde dhVfstv ubA wfd²À slWqf rsqsY. sn kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt

ˆhQ zhswsN sn mfvf dosqdYt, idvBdksk mdrtf kfvƒ jfvsB ufrfâfsm iashw jvt. sn pJb kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt, kJb kfsj zfrfv W ifdb dlk bf ˆhQ kfsj sYsVW dlk bf sp, sn jDe-ikÌ Lsv Jfsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 104

ˆjlf mrfbhD � ˆjde …esj slJstb, ([cLfq) kfv disEv nfsK sie stso sosY. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf ˆƒ zhtf u§Âslv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv. nckvfQ …ÙmHfsh (nc²¿ Kfjf zh²¿fq) kfsk nWqfv rW ˆhQ …ÙmHfsh (nc²¿ Kfjf zh²¿fq) kf JfW (hf kfv diE sKsj sbsm pfW).« (zfhC lf†l, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr, nrDr kfvoDh 2273bQ)

ˆj hAdÙÁ kfv …esj dEjmk sJsk dlk bf, …iv§Â jó dlk. kfv ifw dlsq vrmskv bhD �-sj ifv rsk slsJ …ede zfWqfu dlt ˆhQ kfv syfJ dlsq ifdb iVsk tfot. dkdb …sev mfdtjsj sFsj htstb, ªkcdm ˆƒ u§Âv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv bf sjb, zfïfr skfmfsj pfv mfdtj hfdbsqsYb? W skf zfmfv jfsY zdHspfo jvsY sp, kcdm Wsj [cLfq vfJ ˆhQ (shdw jfu dbsq) j½f§À j'sv sIstf!« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 20bQ)

oxrifdtk u§Â skf dbsuv n©il, kfsj ifbfrfv jdvsq nhfƒ h]fdysq vfJsk yfq. zfv sJsk bf dlsq jó dlst ifiD rsk rq. iv§Â dbsuv ifdtk ið bf rstW kfsj ifbfrfv jvfst nWqfh zfsY. iaskAj uDshv iadk lqf ialwGsb icBA zfsY.

vnCt � hstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ ˆj jcqfv dbjehkGD rsq kfsk zhkvB jsv ifdb ifb jvt. zk}iv …sE slJt, jcqfv ifsw ˆjde jcjcv (diifnfq) dur¶f shv jsv r]fifs¤Y. kfv iadk stfjdev lqf rt. sn kfv ifsqv ˆjde (ymGdbdmGk) smfuf Jcst (jcqfsk sbsm kfsk ifdb Hsv ˆsb) jcjcvdesj ifb jvft. Ist zfïfr kfv ˆƒ jfsuv iadklfb öv™i kfsj ufâfsk iashw jvfstb.«

stfsjvf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! uDh-u§Âv iadk lqfialwGsbW dj zfmfslv nWqfh zfsY? dkdb htstb, ªiaskAj nuDh iafBdhdwó uDshv (iadk lqfialwGsb) nWqfh dhlAmfb.« (hcJfvD 2466 bQ, mcndtm 2244 bQ)

ið-i[Dv iadk lqf ialwGb zdrQna iafBDjCt dbvDr ˆhQ mfbcsNv hfLA, hfLA bf rstW [dkjv bq. sn s[sÛ kfvf

spsrkc lchGt, snsrkc lqf-lfd[BA ifWqfv zdLjfvD. ˆmbdj sp iðv mfQn H[B jvf zfmfslv ubA rftft, kfsj pshr jvfv nmsqW lqf ialwGb jvf zfmfslv jkGhA. ˆ bq sp, pshr pJb jvdYƒ, kJb kfv iadk lqf ialwGb jsv tfH sbƒ.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ��א!�,ن�(�-]�-�-n0D�-ن�.A+§א������fZ�D���l.{�-ذא���C�;��.tBn��-n0xא��FB�5��.A03;��01�0�.n5?و,ذא�א���.tBn�.&-#-א��ذF�5��.A03;�

01-&.#fW�5*�א�&B��و�.tDB�-A��B%-]-�@-��.��B��و�B%-n-&�#-ذ.( zKGf{, ªzhwAƒ zfïfr iaskAj h²Âv …iv zbcoar dtdihÝ (uv¢vD) jsvsYb.

nckvfQ pJb (durfl hf rsÜ) rkAf jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK rkAf jv ˆhQ pJb pshr jv kJb …Ùmv™si zbcoasrv nfsK pshr jv. skfmfslv …dyk, Ycdvsj Lfvfstf jvf ˆhQ hLA iðsj zfvfm slWqf.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm 1955bQ iamcJ)

ˆƒ lqf ialwGb jvsk dosqƒ hLA iðv n©mcsJƒ Ycdv wfb slWqf …dyk bq (mjv™r). spsrkc bhD � Ycdv wfb dlsk ˆhQ kf ið sKsj sofib jvsk zfslw jsvsYb ˆhQ hstsYb, ªpJb skfmfslv sj… pshr jvsh, kJb sn spb kfVfkfdV

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 105

jsv.« (mcnbfl zfrmfl 2/108, ƒhsb mfufr 3172bQ, nrDr kfvoDh 1/529) pshrv dhdHâ rflDn sKsj ƒntfsmv dhäfboB pshrv dhdHâ zflh dbLGfvB jsvsYb.

zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb …mfv � hstsYb, `pshrspfoA iðv iadk ˆjde zbcoar ialwGb ˆƒ sp, pshrjfvDv jfsY efsj sesb-sr]ysV dbsq pfsh bf.'

dkdb ˆj hAdÙÁsj slJstb, sn ˆjde Yfotsj pshr jvfv ubA kfv ifsq Lsv sesb-sesb dbsq pfs¤Y. dkdb kfsj htstb, `lcsHGfo skfmfv! mxkcAv dlsj Wsj HfstfHfsh sesb dbsq pfW.' (mcnfâfI zf} vfpXpfj)

vfhDzfr zfvGfƒ hstsYb, `zbA iðv lxdóv nfmsb ið pshr bf jvf zbcoar ialwGb jvfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.'

pshrv iðsj ðƒsq sItfv iv kfVfkfdV pshr jsv sItsk rsh. ðƒsq Lsv svsJ kfsj jó slWqf ³hL bq. ˆj hAdÙÁ iðsj ðƒsq svsJ kfv Ycdv wfb dld¤Yt. kf slsJ mrfbhD � kfsj htstb,

)0�B]+�B�>�0�.ن�B]5�Bn�-=�-2-]F-n+��-[T��0�.A-�*6د�B�-�@-]0k�0x-Z �-�B]59yن��0-=�)؟ �ªkcdm dj Wsj lcƒhfv mfvsk yfW? Wsj swfqfhfv zfso Ycdvsk wfb lfWdb sjb?«

(k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv, rfsjm, dn} nrDrfr 24bQ)�pfsj mfvsk pfd¤Y, kfv iadkW lqf? spsrkc lqfhfb mfbcNƒ iajxk mfbcN. mrfb

jv¢Bfmq lqf ialwGb jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb,

-�0gא��*�BtB=B�-A.�->�B:�.Aא��*אFB�5Aن-( -]��-���Gא0P .ض+���2-:.�א .FB�-Aא�،و-[-.�-A.�->.t�.:-2���5l�).א��*� �ªlqflaG mfbcNslvsj ivm lqfmq (zfïfr) kfhfvfjf zkfzftf lqf jsvb. skfmvf

uoäfnDv iadk lqf ialwGb jv, kfrst dkdb skfmfslv iadk lqf jvshb, dpdb zfjfsw zfsYb.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr zfhc lf†l 4132bQ, rfsjm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ mfbcNsj lqf ialwGb jsv bf, sn hAdÙÁsj zfïfrW lqf jsvb bf.« (hcJfvD 6013, mcndtm 2319 bQ, dkvdmpD)

)-2.:- �5A-t-ذ-��0و�F5#-&�1- �5A-�B%G!م-�<-�אF5?2-�-�א�1.(� �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ lqf ialwGb jvsh, pdlW pshrspfoA ið (hf yVcƒ)v iadk rq,

djqfmsk zfïfr kfv iadk lqf jvshb. (hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl 379, dn} nrDrfr 27bQ) dkdb ˆj nfrfhDsj hstb, ªkcdm pdl skfmfv hjvDv iadk lqf ialwGb jv, kfrst

zfïfr skfmfv iadk lqf ialwGb jvshb.« (rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 2264bQ) zbA²¿st …dïdJk rsqsY sp, rkAf jvfv nmsqW lqfialwGb jsv rkAf jvsk rsh.

di]isV mfvstW zfÈb dlsq icdVsq mfvf ³hL bq. dejdedj mfvf dhsLq W nWqfshv jfu rstW ˆj zfOfsk smsv sItfsk zfsY shdw nWqfh.

zshftf W zhtf ifJDv iadkW lqf ialwGb mcndtsmv jfu. ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, ˆj nIsv zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv nsÌ dYtfm. dkdb siwfh-ifqJfbf jvsk yst sostb. zk}iv zfmvf ˆjde tft vsMv (ù©mfvfr) ifJD slJtfm. ifJDdev nfsK kfv lcsef hf¤yf dYt. zfmvf kfv hf¤yfÈstfsj Lsv dbtfm. ifJDde ˆsn (zfmfsl)v zfsw-ifsw Ocvsk tfot. ˆmkfh²¿fq bhD � dIsv ˆstb ˆhQ htstb, ªˆƒ ifJDdesj Wv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 106

hf¤yfslv ubA sj jsó sIstsY? Wsj Wv hf¤yf dIdvsq lfW.« (zfhC lf†l 2675bQ) iðv iadk lqf ialwGb jvfq ˆk hV mfrfk¹A zfsY sp, kf jsv ˆjub shwAfW

zfïfrv [mf tfH jvsk ifsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ iK ytdYt. kfsj Jchƒ diifnf tfot. zk}iv sn ˆjde jCi

sit. nckvfQ sn kfsk sbsm ifdb ifb jvt. zk}iv shv rsq slJsk sit sp, (WJfsbƒ) ˆjde jcjcv diifnfv u¶ftfq duH shv j'sv rf]ifs¤Y W jflf y]fesY. stfjde (msb msb) htt, `diifnfv kfVbfq zfdm sp zh²¿fq si]ZsYdYtfm, jcjcvdeW snƒ zh²¿fq si]ZsYsY.' zkˆh sn jCsi bfmt kfviv kfv yfmVfv smfufq ifdb HdkG jvt. zk}iv sn kf mcsJ Lsv …isv …Et ˆhQ jcjcvdesj ifdb ifb jvft. zfïfr kfzftf kfv ˆƒ zfmtsj jhct jvstb ˆhQ kfsj [mf j'sv dlstb.«

nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ykc®il u§Âv iadk lqf ialwGsbW dj zfmfslv nWqfh rsh?' dkdb htstb,

).t-�-��{5;�fZGD�56���5ذ-א 0D��1- �- �w�.J0�.(� �ªr]Af, iaskAj uDshv iadk lqf ialwGsb sbjD vsqsY.« hcJfvDv zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, ªzfïfr kfzftf kfv ˆƒ zfmtsj jhct

jvstb. zk}iv kfsj [mf j'sv ufâfsk iashw jvfstb.« hcJfvD-mcndtsmv zfv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsjfb ˆj nmq ˆjde jcjcv ˆjde jCsiv

yfdvifsw sOfvf-dIvf jvdYt. diifnf kfsj mxkiafq j'sv kcstdYt. (ˆƒ zh²¿fq) rEf{ hbD „naf„stv shwAfslv msLA ˆj shwAf kfsj slJsk sit. zk}iv sn kfv yfmVfv smfuf Jcst kf (WVbfq sh]sL jCi sKsj) ifdb …dEsq kfsj ifb jvft. nckvfQ ˆƒ zfmstv jfvsB kfsj [mf jvf rt.« (hcJfvD 3321bQ)

ncvfj¶fr dhb uc'ðm � hstb, zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-sj snƒ rfdvsq pfWqf …e n©isjG duÎfnf jvtfm, pf zfmfv utfwsq zhkvB jsv; sp utfwq zfdm zfmfv dbu …sev ubA SkvD jsv svsJdY. (‰) …esj ifdb ifb jvfst zfdm nWqfshv zdLjfvD rh dj? dkdb htstb,

)-�-�t�،�{5;�GDfZ�56�0ذ-אD5 ���-A*�m�w�J�.(� �ªr]Af, iaskAj diifnfkG iafBD(sj ifdb ifb jvfsbf)sk nWqfh zfsY.« (nrDr ƒhsb

mfufr 2972bQ, hfƒrfjD iamcJ) mrfbhD � zfsvf hstsYb,

).:-2�-�0@-A�،El-2�.t0��.�-�.d->�B%.�52�w�5 0D�،m*�-A�.:52�،�:5J�0c-و�،S.�+,�0c-5�،�و�0��Tc+,�B-�-J(�G!م-�א.F->51-2א�-�5?�.(� �ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb jcqf J]cVsh, sp jcqf sKsj sjfb diifnfkG uDh, du¶b, mfbcN zKhf

ifdJ ifdb ifb jvstƒ djqfmskv dlb zfïfr kfsj snƒ hAdÙÁsj nWqfh lfb jvshb.« (hcJfvDv kfvDJ, ƒhbc Jcpfƒmf, n} kfvoDh 963bQ)

mrfbhD � sOfVf nìsá hstsYb, ªsOfVf rt dkb iajfsvv; sOfVf jfsvf is[ ifsiv shfUf, jfsvf is[ ilGföv™i ˆhQ jfsvf ubA nWqfshv dhNq. sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv is[ ifsiv shfUf kf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv sOfVf, sp stfjialwGb, ohGiajfw ˆhQ mcndtmslv iadk wÛ¢kfv …sÜswA iftb jsvsY. ˆ sOfVf rt kfv mfdtsjv ubA

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 107

ifsiv shfUf. sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv is[ ilGföv™i, kf rt snƒ hAdÙÁv sOfVf, pfsj sn zfïfrv

vf²Àfq (durfslv ubA) ia²Âk svsJsY. zk}iv sn kfv diE W olGfsb zfïfrv rj Hcst pfqdb. kfv pKfKG iadkiftb jsv durfl jsvsY. ˆ sOfVf rt kfv mfdtsjv is[ (slfpJ rsk zKhf ƒÏk-n©mfsbv ubA) ilGföv™i.

zfv sp sOfVf kfv mfdtsjv ubA nWqfshv dhNq, kf rt snƒ sOfVf pfsj kfv mfdtj mcndtmslv (iadkv[fv) …sÜswA sjfb yfvBHCdm hf hfofsb ia²Âk svsJsY. kJb sn sOfVf ‰ yfvBHCdm hf hfofsbv pf djYc Jfsh, kfv JfWqf ‰ (Ofn-ifkf) idvmfB nWqfh mfdtsjv ubA dtdihÝ rsh. zbcv™i stJf rsh kfv tfl W siwfh idvmfB nWqfh. sn sOfVf pJbƒ kfv vdw dYs]V ˆjde zKhf lc'de mqlfb zdkÛÁm jvsh, kJbƒ kfv ils[i W tfl idvmfB nWqfh kfv mfdtsjv ubA dtdJk rsh. zbcv™i kfv mfdtj pdl kfsj sjfb blDv djbfvfq dbsq pfq, zk}iv sn snƒ blD rsk ifdb ifb jsv zKy mfdtsjv ifb jvfsbfv ƒ¤Yf Kfsj bf, khcW zfïfr kfzftf kfv ifb jvf ifdbv nmidvmfB nWqfh mfdtsjv ubA dtdihÝ j'sv slshb.« (hcJfvD 2371, mcndtm 987bQ, bfnf„)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªdbÇyq zfïfr jxifmq. dkdb njt dhNsq bmakf W jxif iY¦l jsvb.« (hcJfvD 6024, mcndtm 2165bQ)

iafBDv iadkW jxif W bmakf dkdb iY¦l jsvb. zfmvf sp iðsj nWqfvDv™si hAhrfv jdv, pJb kf lDOG nmq zfmfslv nfsK Kfsj, kJb kfv ifbfrfsvv iadk sJqft vfJf zfhwAj. pdl sjfb ˆmb udmv …iv nIv jvf rq, pfsk shw nc¦lv Ofn zfsY, kfrst iðsj snJfsb djYc[B ysv sbWqfv ncspfo slWqf jkGhA. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

;tB].�0.�,+ذ-א(-�5;���5�.��א§+FG�.�030;�-Z5#א�א�~5-=Tp-A�-:52�+0 .ضPو-,+ذ-א�א�.tB].�0;0�.=-���;FB�+��.�030א��א���*�-���5;��51-�-�� ....)א��*�.�-

zKGf{, pJb OfnpcÙÁ HCdmsk nIv jvsh, kJb HCdm sKsj …esj kfv zdLjfv ialfb jv. (yvsk lfW.) zfv pJb Ofn-ifdbrDb HCdmsk nIv jv, kJb kf wDOa ifv rsq pfW. (mcndtm 5068bQ, zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD)

klbcv™i iðv …iv zdLj mft shfUfƒ jvf ³hL bq, pfsk hrb jvsk zKhf ofdV efbsk kfv jó rq. ˆk stfsjv nWqfv rWqf ³hL bq, pfslvsj dbsq iðv iK ytskƒ jó rq. (Ifkùt hfvD 12/520)

htf hfùtA, nWqfv rWqfv nmq, shfUf hrsbv nmq, Ofdb efdbsq skt siNfsbfv nmq, yfdj Ocdvsq ifdb skftfv nmq, wft Ocdvsq zfJ siNfsbfv nmq iðsj jó bf slWqf zfhwAj.

iðv disE nWqfv Kfjf zh²¿fq zKhf ov¢-mdrsNv j]fsL ofdVv su]fqft Kfjf zh²¿fq Kfdmsq sjfb jfu jvf ³hL bq. lvjfv rst shfU rfîf jsv dlsq jfu nfvf iasqfub. ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

).tGD�BW5~*n-]�- FB=GH�.tGوא��0ن.�,+<*f#�5-�د-و-א#�א!C0;�0+ن*�،�2-�--�*�+,��-[-�*~�-���.t�G�0���.tG�-j��- �Bn5�����0�+,�����0�-#��.t�0א���F�B�FG�-]�5%�5j5�-#�Tc+,�f_5d5#�،+SG@.�0Pא�-Z-�-J-و�BtG��א0P .ض-��0-=.�0�-�0FByxא�;0;�.tG�-n-J-A(.� �

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 108

zKGf{, skfmvf skfmfslv nWqfvDv diEsj (hÙÁxkfv) smìv hfdbsq sbWqf sKsj dhvk rW. spsrkc zfïfr kf sjht skfmfslvsj lCv slsw si]ZsY slWqfv ubA skfmfslv zLDb²¿ jsv dlsqsYb; spKfq iafBf§Àjv jó hAkDk skfmvf si]ZYsk ifvsk bf. dkdb skfmfslv ubA mfde nxdó jsvsYb, kfv …iv l]fdVsq iasqfub nfsvf. (zfhC lf†l 2567, dn} nrDrfr 22bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, 0 FBאא5((D. �-[5 5W�*��1-�5-�א��*و-א�]و-�FB�5�*�1-�5-�א[��).�0Dא�5}*�BW5~*n-]و0c�-[و-�، �

zKGf{, ˆƒ iðÈdt zfsvfrb jv (jó) sKsj dbvfil vfJf zh²¿fq ˆhQ (sbsm) huGb jv dbvfil jsv. zfv kfslvsj syqfv hfdbsq dbsqf bf. (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, dn} nrDrfr 21bQ)

zfbfn � hstb, `zfmvf pJb (nIsv) sjfb mdÓst zhkvB jvkfm, kJb nWqfvDv iftfb bfmfhfv iCshG bIt bfmfp iVkfm bf.' (zfhC lf†l 2553bQ) zKGf{, zfmvf bfmfspv iadk zfoarD rWqf nsÙ¶W nWqfvDv diE sKsj iftfb bfdmsq kfsj zfvfm bf slWqfv zfso bfmfp iVsk ðv¢ jvkfm bf.

klbcv™i snƒ iðv …iv nWqfv rWqf ³hL bq, pf udm-yfN jvfv ubA nxdó jvf rsqsY.

ˆjde rflDsn zfsY, ) 0c�*:-�0?. -]���51- 0x- �¡5�-#�v�5�-�Tc+,�.Qو-[-0�5x�.:52��د-�Gx.(

zKGf{, sjfb …sev olGfsb Lbcsjv kfsvv rfv Kfjst kf spb zhwAƒ zhdwó bf Kfsj. kf dY]sV sItf zfhwAj. (zfhC lf†l 2552, n} ufsm' 7207bQ)

zsbj …tfmf ˆƒ rflDsnv ˆjde hAfJAfq hstsYb, Lbcsjv kfv sh]sL svsJ …e hf zbA iðsj jó slWqf …dyk bq. spsrkc kf otfq I]fn nxdó jvsk ifsv zKhf sjfb ofsYv Ffst hf shVfq stso sn zfesj spsk ifsv. kfsk kfv w¶fnsvfLW rsk ifsv.

ˆjƒ jfvsB tfofm spb iðv ubA jólfqj bf rq, kfv sJqft vfJf uv¢vD. ³hL bq uckfv sofVfdtsk dib tfdosq kfv äfvf dbmGm zfOfk jsv nWqfvD r]fjfsbf.

spsrkc ˆsk kfv jó rq.�³hL bq uAf§À Kfjsk pshrjxk iðv vo jfef, uAf§À zh²¿fq mfYsj skst sYsV

üfƒ jvf. mfvf skf pfshƒ, khcW kfv zfso ˆjec lqf ifWqfv zdLjfv dj vfsJ bf zshftf W zhtf uDh-u§Âvf?

ið-i[Dv iadk pctm ³hL bq iðv iadk sjfb pctm jvf pfsh bf, kfsj ofdt hf zdHwfi slWqf pfsh bf. pctm njt wvDqsk njt uDshv iadk rfvfm. zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj dw[f

dlsqsY, F->�w6.م-�א�?5�-51-2א(-�G�GH�-t�upن*�א�+C0;�-t�upא�א�FG?*](.� �

ªskfmvf pctcm sKsj h]fy; jfvB, pctcm rt djqfmskv dlsbv zájfv.« (mcndtm 2578bQ)

pctm mfsb zbAfq-zkAfyfv. sjfb ið-i[Dv iadk sjfb zbAfyfvB jvf pfsh bf.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 109

sjfb iðsj dEjmskf sJsk bf slWqf zbAfq. sjfb ið äfvf kfv nfsLAv hfƒsv shfUf hƒsq sbWqf zkAfyfv. ˆjde …e ˆmbƒ zbAfsqv zdHspfo jvst mrfbhD � kfv mfdtjsj hstdYstb, ªkcdm ˆƒ u§Âv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv bf sjb, zfïfr skfmfsj pfv mfdtj hfdbsqsYb? W skf zfmfv jfsY zdHspfo jvsY sp, kcdm Wsj HcJf vfJ ˆhQ jó lfW!« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 20bQ)

sjfb iðsj sh]sL svsJ sJsk bf slWqf, zsrkcj sh]sL vfJf, sh]sL svsJ sYfe dwðslvsj sJtsk slWqf---ˆ nhƒ zbAfq. ˆ hAfifsv ªˆj mdrtfsj ˆjde dhVfstv ubA wfd²À slWqf rsqsY. sn kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt ˆhQ zhswsN sn mfvf dosqdYt, idvBdksk mdrtf kfvƒ jfvsB ufrfâfsm iashw jvt. sn pJb kfsj sh]sL svsJdYt, kJb kfsj zfrfv W ifdb dlk bf ˆhQ kfsj sYsVW dlk bf sp, sn jDe-ikÌ Lsv Jfsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

snƒ dhVft kfsj dbu bJ dlsq bcsy-bcsy zfpfh dld¤Yt. dbÇyq kf dYt jfhDvf sofbfr.

sjfb [dk jvst zKhf shfUf hƒsk hf wDOa r]fesk z[mkf ialwGb jvst sjfb iðsj zdHwfi slWqf pfsh bf.

ƒmvfb ƒhsb ùn¶fƒb � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjhfv vfnCtcïfr � sjfb nIsv dYstb. zfbnfvD ˆj mdrtf ˆj …ebDv …iv nWqfv dYt. sn dhvÙÁ rsq …ebDdesj zdHn©ifk jvsk tfot. vfnCtcïfr � kf ðsb (nÌDslvsj) htstb,

�))�v1-�FB��-2�-=*�+C0;؛��-[.FB�-و-د�-=.�0�-���)).BWBRوא�2- �ªˆ …ebDv …isv pf djYc zfsY nh bfdmsq bfW ˆhQ Wsj sYsV lfW. sjbbf, Wde

(ˆJb) zdHwå.« ƒmvfb hstb, `spb zfdm ˆJsbf …ebDdesj slJdY, …ebDde stfjslv msLA ytfsIvf

jvsY, zfv sj… kfsj hfLf dls¤Y bf.' (mcndtm) zfhC hfpGfr bfptfr ƒhsb …hfƒl zfntfmD hstb, ˆjhfv ˆj pchkD mdrtf ˆjde

…ebDv …iv nWqfv dYt. zfv kfv …iv stfsjslv (nrpfÛDslv) djYc zfnhfh-iÛ dYt. ƒkAhnsv mdrtfde bhD �-sj iakA[ jvt. zfv stfsjslv ubA ifhGkA iKde nQjDBG shfL rt. mdrtfde …ebDsj (la¢k odksk ytfhfv …sÜswA) htt, `rf}! sr zfïfr! ˆv …iv zdHwfi jv.' kf ðsb bhD � htstb,

�))�v1-�.�0��-=.�0�-��v10x-��-�. 5A-�B]�0c.�((� �ª‰ …ebD spb zfmfslv nfsK bf Kfsj, pfsj zdHwfi jvf rsqsY.« (mcndtm) sjfb iðsj zsrkcj jó slWqf pfsh bf. zjfvsB kfsj mfvLv jvf pfsh bf. ƒhsb …mfv � ˆjhfv jcvfƒw hQswv jdkiq bhpchsjv dbje dlsq zdkÛÁm

jvfv nmq t[A jvstb sp, kfvf ˆjde ifJDsj sh]sL (rfskv dbwfbf dEj jvfv mfbsn kfv …iv dblGqHfsh) kDv mfvsY. kfvf ifJDv mfdtsjv nfsK ˆƒ ycdÙÁ jsvdYt sp, iadkde t[Aëó kDv kfv rsq pfsh. nckvfQ pJb kfvf ƒhsb …mfv �-sj slJsk sit, kJb YÛHÌ rsq ifdtsq sot. ƒhsb …mfv � htstb, `ˆ jfu sj jsvsY? sp ˆ jfu jsvsY kfv …iv zfïfrv zdHwfi. db}ns¦lsr vfnCtcïfr � snƒ hAdÙÁv …iv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 110

zdHwfi jsvsYb, sp sjfb ˆmb dudbnsj (kfv kDv-sJtfv) t[Ah²Âsk idvBk jsv, pfv msLA iafB zfsY.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zfbfn � hstb, `vfnCtcïfr � uDh-u§Âslv sh]sL svsJ (kDv hf h¦lcsjv dbwfbf dEj jvfv ƒ¤Yfq) rkAf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

sjfb iðsj slso dydrÁk jvfv iasqfub rst kfv syrfvfq lfof rsh bf. sjfb iðsj iasqfusb mfvsk rst kfv mcJmàst mfvf pfsh bf.

ƒhsb zfêfn � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � ˆmb ˆjde ofLf slJsk sistb, pfv syrfvf lfof rsqdYt. kf slsJ dkdb zkAdLj zns§ÀfN iajfw jvstb. zk}iv htstb, ªzfïfrv jnm! zfdm Wv syrfvf sKsj nhsysq lCvhkGD zsÌ lfoh. (zfÈsbv Y]Afjf dlsq dyrÁ slh.)« zk}iv dkdb dbu ofLf n©isjG dbslGw jvstb ˆhQ kfv ifYfq lfof rt. nckvfQ dkdbƒ iaKm hAdÙÁ dpdb (ofLfv) ifYf slsodYstb. (mcndtm)

ufshv � hstb, bhD �-ˆv dbje dlsq ˆjde ofLf zdkÛÁm jvt, pfv syrfvf lfof rsqdYt. kJb dkdb htstb, ªsp ˆv syrfvf slsosY, kfv iadk zfïfrv zdHn©ifk srfj.« (mcndtm)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, `zfïfrv vnCt � syrfvfq mfvsk W lfosk dbsNL jsvsYb.'

lcƒ iðv msLA tdVsq dlsq kfslvsj jó slWqfW ˆj iajfv zbAfqfyvB. ˆƒ zfyvsB mfbcN zfb¦l ifq, dj§Â iðvf JfsmfJf jó ifq.

sp ið sp jfsuv ubA bq, sn jfsu kfsj hAhrfv jvf ˆj iajfv pctm. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)��<-�FBق�wZBJ- �Bو-#-�.�-�--�0.�#-?�0x�-Z-�-A�-=.�0�-��.Q-n0@-n�0;�5%.�0�+,�B%.n-�T�0�0;�.Q0�0?0;�{f�+,��.t�0���._�0�.RGא���-W�-=5���{�f�5��و-�0BQ?5�BR�5�.�-&�5�.(� �

ªˆj hAdÙÁ ˆjde ov¢v …iv mft svsJ yftfsk yfƒt. ov¢de kfv dlsj dIsv mcsJ htt, `zfdm ˆ ubA nxdó rƒdb. zfdm skf yfsNv ubA nxdó rsqdY.' (hcJfvD 3663, mcndtm 6334bQ)

…dyk bq, nfsLAv zkDk mft shfUfƒ jvf ˆhQ mfsvv syfse kf efbsk hfLA jvf. mfbcsNv msb iaskAj uDshv iadk lqf Kfjf lvjfv. mfbcNƒ skf nhsysq dhshjhfb W hcdÝmfb uDh.

iðv zÌrfdb Oefsbf zShL iðv zdLjfv rvsBv ˆjde zijmG rt kfv zÌrfdb Oefsbf. uDdhkfh²¿fq ˆ jsmG

zsrkcj jó ifq ið. pfv Ist ˆmb hhGsvfdyk jmG wqkfbD hst dhshdyk rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

,+ن.{T�+,�-نFB�.�->�.و-,+ن�Eo-�+,�T�+,�5%5و�Bن-�52:.�دFB�.�-> א�E�>+�-2�E�0ل-��W5~*]030-ن*�52:.)�١١٧(�-�.�0x-و�B%Tא���B%-�-�0� ��0g5د�- 5��E/وB�@-2�E �5�-�)١١٨�(.tB=*�T�5/G30�-ذ-אن- و(�*:G�fn- B�0�0;�.tB=*�-�B2°0�-و�.tB=*�-�f�-2G30�-������5 و%�Tא���-_��-R�*نB��f�-jB�0�0;�.tB=*�-�B2°�0�-م+�و�-�א�03�.

0ن-�و-�5���52:.�دBون+�א��R�.�0?0;�5%T-��5- و-2-:.�.�*d�5א�W5~*n-> �E��5 B2�Eא�-�.�BR)١١٩�(BtB[B�5�->��tB[B�5.�و-<-�B�t+=�f.�و-2--> �Bن0�.�*dא���B�Gو Eא�T�+,)2�0-3و-א)�١٢٠k5e0و�G� ]-=-J�.tB��Bt*و-�0E��5&-2��)�١٢١(}<-B�59ون-��-�.=- �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 111

zKGf{, kf]v (zfïfrv) idvhskG kfvf sjht bfvDslvsj (slhDslvsj) zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ kfvf sjht dhslafrD wqkfsbv iCuf jsv. zfïfr kfsj (wqkfbsj) zdHn©ifk jsvsYb ˆhQ sn (wqkfb) hstsY, `zfdm skfmfv lfnslv ˆj dbdlGó zQwsj (dbsuv lst) oarB jvhƒ. ˆhQ kfslvsj iKëó jvhƒ; kfslv r™lsq dmKAf hfnbfv nxdó jvhƒ, zfdm kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh Ist kfvf iwcv jBGs¤Yl jvshƒ ˆhQ kfslvsj dbÇyq dbslGw slh Ist kfvf zfïfrv nxdó dhjxk jvshƒ.' zfv sp zfïfrv idvhskG wqkfbsj zdHHfhjv™si oarB jvsh, dbÇyq sn iakA[Hfsh [dkoa²À rsh. sn kfslvsj iadkwa¢dk slq ˆhQ kfslv r™lsq dmKAf hfnbfv nxdó jsv. zfv wqkfb kfslvsj sp iadkwa¢dk slq, kf Ytbf mfÛ. ˆ njt stfsjv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfm. kf rsk kfvf db®jxdkv …ifq ifsh bf. (dbnf } 117-121)

stZrlà zfÈsb icdVsq iðv syrfvf slso dhjxk jvfW ³hL bq. ufshv � hstb, (spmb zfsoW …dïdJk rsqsY) bhD �-ˆv dbje dlsq ˆjde ofLf zdkÛÁm jvt, pfv syrfvf lfof rsqdYt. kJb dkdb htstb, ªsp ˆv syrfvf slsosY, kfv iadk zfïfrv zdHn©ifk srfj.« (mcndtm)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, `zfïfrv vnCt � syrfvfq mfvsk W lfosk dbsNL jsvsYb.'

sp iðv mfQn rftft bq, sn iðsj Jfdn jvf ³hL bq. zhwA spef iasqfusb jvsk rq, snef zShL bq. spmb sofwXk Hfstf sbWqfv ubA rftft iðv Jfdn jvf, pfjfk hf mÄfv rfvfsmv jcvhfbD dydrÁk jvfv ubA syrfvf YfVf zbAÛ lfo slWqf ƒkAfdl.

rftft iðv uDdhkfh²¿fq sjfb ufqofv mfQn sjse sbWqf ³hL bq. jfvB, kfsk iðv jó rq. zfv snƒ ubA snƒ jfef mfQnsj mxk iðv mfQsnv nfsK kctbf jsv rfvfm htf rsqsY.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )-2�-|5�Gx�-:52�51-��+=- �).��v1*�-A�-FB=0;�v1-n.�-2و-]5}-�א� �

zKGf{, iðv uDdhkfh²¿fq pf sjse sbWqf rq, kf mxkfh²¿fq jfefv mskf. (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 2858, dkvdmpD 1480, ƒhsb mfufr 3216, lfsvmD, lfvfj¶ck¶bD, rfsjm, hfƒrfj¶D, n} ufsm' 5652bQ)

ƒntfsm iðrkAf ³hL. mfbcsNv JflAöv™i rftft ið dbqdmk pshr jsv kfv mfQnsj rftft jvf rsqsY. dj§Â kfsj zpKf jó slWqfsj rftft jvf rqdb.�

sbkfv zdLjfv nmfsu hfn jvsk ncwx£Jtkfv iasqfub Jch shdw. zfv kf iadkôfv ts[A `zfmDv'

hf sbkf dbhGfyb zkA§À uv¢vD. mndusl bfmfspv ubA ˆjub `ƒmfm' rshb, hfdVsk ˆjub `mcv¢êD' rshb, yfjdvv ˆjub `mfdtj' rshb, zdIsn ˆjub `mAfsbufv' rshb, iadkôfsb ˆjub `nHfidk' rshb, ufmfzfskv ˆjub `zfmDv' rshb----ˆefƒ ƒntfsmv dhLfb.

mrfbhD � hstsYb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 112

�))�t[�A0وא��B�f2-�B��;��0@����v1-o�-oج�-�-Rذא�+,((.� �zKGf{, dkbub nIsv shv rst kfslv …dyk, ˆjubsj zfmDv dbhGfyb jvf. (zfhC

lf†l 2608-2609, dn} nrDrfr 1322bQ) snƒ s[sÛ ‰ zfmDv hf sbkfv zfbcokA ifWqfv zdLjfv zfsY. dkdb pf htshb,

snƒ zbcpfqD sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁhoGsj iK ytsk rsh, jfu jvsk rsh. sbkfv lfdqk¶wDtkf shdw---ˆ jKf dEj, dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, sbkxk¶fLDb

hAdÙÁv sjfb lfdqk¶ sbƒ. hvQ sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁv sp njt lfdqk¶ zfsY, kfv msLA iaLfb lfdqk¶ rt lcde } jmG[mkf W dhw¶²Àkf hf zfmfbklfvD. ˆ lcde bf rst sjfb mfbcN jmGs[sÛv …ipcÙÁ bq.

jmG[mkf bf Kfjst nfItA W …{iflb hxdÝ ifsh bf. zfv zfmfbklfvD bf Kfjst jsmG zf§Àdvjkf W msbfspfdokf Kfjsh bf. jkGshA ³wdKtA W I]fdjhfdu Kfjsh. zfv kfsk iadkôfb hf mfdtsjv [dk rsh. sp [dkv ubA duÎfdnk rsh sbkxk¶fLDb jmGyfvDvf.

jmGyfvDv msLA …ÙÁ mr{ ÈB lcde hkGmfb Kfjf ˆjf§À uv¢vD---ˆ jKf t[A jsvdYstb ˆjub n{wDt hAdÙÁv dhy[B jbAf. dkdb dbu dikfsj …ÙÁ lcƒ ÈBn©iâ hAdÙÁsj jmGyfvD dbpcÙÁ jvsk ivfmwG dlsq dikfsj hstdYstb,

}->�5Q-#0��B.�5J3-n.ن*�א�+,�-�.�-R�+:-2�-6.�-J3-n.א��\+F0?�א�B�5203��٢٦(}�א�(� F�����א�? �zKGf{, `sr zfêf! zfidb ˆ]sj mucv dbpcÙÁ jv¢b, jfvB zfibfv mucv drnfsh

dbÇyq sn (hAdÙÁ) …Ùm rsh, sp wdÙÁwftD, dhw¶²À.' (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 26) ‰ mdrtf mCnf �-ˆv msLA …ÙÁ lcde ÈB HfstfHfsh t[A jsvdYstb. zfv k]fv

jKf ðsbƒ dikf k]fsj jmGyfvD W isv ufmfkf dbhGfyb jsvdYstb. jmGyfvDv …dyk, mfdtsjv drkfjf£[D rWqf, kfv ùjcm kfdmt jvf, ³hL dhNsq kfv

zf§Àdvj zfbcokA jvf. ˆsk kfv äDb-lcdbqfv jtAfB dbdrk zfsY. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

))�+:.�-]*�-2�BB�.J0��B%0�0;�،�5!�0א�د-- 5��-:-�.A0�-�5،�و 5�f�-�5��-�-� .�-�,+ذ-א��--����w_@n2-�0�.%5)).��,+ن*�א� �ªdb}ns¦lsr sjfb softfm pJb kfv mdbshv jtAfBjfmD rq W zfïfrv hs¦loD

(pKfvDdk) jsv, kJb kfv däÈB nWqfh zduGk rq.« (hcJfvD) iaHcv zfbcoskA HxskAv vsqsY iaHCk jtAfB. sn lcdbqfv iaHcsj vfdu jsv ˆhQ

mrfb iaHcsjW vfdu jsv, kfƒ kfv vsqsY däÈB nWqfh. zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

�.�J0��+�5.�-אن+�����((�G�5א�gFG�.�0�5א��. -��5��((����������Bد�0c.F�0��5א5³=-� 5��-�5#�0�-��>-�B[�{�5#0��BS@-��\5WTא!���5،�و-א��+Z� �-��{�5;�vgFG�.�-2� .0��BQن.��6FB20-�و-��-- .A0P�،�{f2G���5#-0�.%5.�و-א"0¢�،�و�-��w_@n2� �

ª(zfïfr W dbu mdbshv) rj zflfqjfvD zLDb²¿ lfsnv däÈB sbjD zduGk rq.« (zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb,) `snƒ mrfb nÙfv wiK, p]fv rfsk zfhC ùvfƒvfv uDhb zfsY!

pdl zfïfrv isK durfl, rÏ W zfmfv mfsqv snhf bf Kfjk, kfrst zfdm ivfLDb softfm v™si mxkcAhvB jvf iY¦l jvkfm.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

vfnCtcïfr � zfsvf hstsYb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 113

�5א�5W�T\��-�0�.��52�5%:-�א"�f_�0،�و-���������������������(( 5�f��-����0�+,�\fد-��B>-�5،�و%f#- �0�د-- 5��B:5�.&B>�\5WTא��GgFG�.�05�&-�51א���،��א��*��-J0��B%��،�51.�-אن+Tو-א���.((\ ~ � وא`�א� �

ªsp zLDb²¿ softfm kfv iadkiftj (zfïfrv) ƒhflk nc¦lvHfsh jsv ˆhQ kfv mfdtsjv zhwAiftbDq rj pKvDdk zflfq jsv. kfv mÌt jfmbf jsv W zfbcokA jsv, kfv ubA däÈB nWqfh vsqsY.« (hcJfvD)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, .��Bא��GgFG�.�0,+ذ-א��د*J0��.tB=0��v1-o�-o�:�������������m.�-אن+����((�-� f�5%�5،�و-)B�5#�-:-2&-�*���،�و-א�-��5)2-:-�5#�-n5� -Z.[0��.:52�wZBJ+�א�

������.A030;�-=-�T�-�-و�،�-=- 0�-�v1-20��B%0��.Q;30د*#-=-�;A030.�-:-�[-3د5<D�wZBJ- -א�5�%�5،�و-F-2�*_-A-א!�،�و�*_-A��،��-=-��5�.�-]�-:-��؛�;J0��B%0�0.�-אن+�-=-J*و-O-n0;�-=0?-n.�0��*tBo�.((5%.�0�-��w_@n2� �

ªdkb iajfv stfsjv ubA däÈB nWqfh rq. (1) djkfhLfvD (ƒqfùlD-dJa±efbslv) sjfb hAdÙÁ kfv dbsuv bhDv iadk dhÇhfn vfsJ ˆhQ isv mcrf©mfslv …iv „mfb zfsb. (2) snƒ zLDb²¿ softfm, sp zfïfrv rj W kfv mdbshv rj pKfvDdk zflfq jsv. (3) snƒ hAdÙÁ pfv ˆjde lfnD zfsY. kfsj sn zflh-jfqlf dwJfq ˆhQ …{jxóv™si kfsj zflh dw[f slq, kfsj dhlAf dwJfq ˆhQ nc¦lvv™si kfv dw[f ncn©iâ jsv, zk}iv kfsj öfLDb j'sv dlsq dhhfr j'sv sbq, ˆv ubA vsqsY däÈB nWqfh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

…ÙÁ rflDnnmCsr pdlW ÛÁDklfn W zLDb²¿ softfm nìsá htf rsqsY, khcW nfLfvB lfn-lfnDv s[sÛW sn jtAfsBv zfwf jvf pfq, pf kfvf lcdbqfv iaHc W äDb-lcdbqfv iaHcsj vfdu-JcwD jsv zuGb jvsk ifsv.

sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁv …dyk, sbkfv jKf smsb ytf ˆhQ sjfb ³hL dhNsq kfv zhfLA bf rWqf. kfsj sp jmGHfv slWqf rsqsY, kf zf§Àdvjkf W zfmfbklfvDv nfsK hrb jvf. zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

»�����������������5%�5n*�5�- �.:�-��wلFBe.��-2�-F�B[-س+� -אع�و�5%5;0�B¡520Pא���m5W�T-����0א��*�n*�5�- �.:-��wلFBe.�-2�.tG�u�GD-אع�و- �.tG�u�GD�0c0����������������5�.�-#�5Q�.�-#���0�-��v1-�5א�- �G��5و-]�������v10�FBe.��-2�-��5و-א��*�BZBJ -אع��-�5n.�-#�+Z.[0���0%�5و-]FBe.�-2�-FBل-��w�tB=..�و-א��-�.�0 �و-و-�5��0�-=

�5%5n*�5�- �.:-��wلFBe.�-2�.tG�u�GD-אع�و- �.tG�u�G�0;�0c0��B%.�-��wلFBe.�-2�-FB[-�5و 5�f�-��+ل .��B -אع��-�2��0--��.»�-�.=tB.�و-א� �ªskfmfslv iaskAsjƒ lfdqk¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAjsjƒ kfv lfdqk¶-dhNsq (djqfmsk)

SjdIqk jvf rsh. ƒmfm (vfóºbfqj kfv vfsóºv) ˆjub lfdqk¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk¶-n©isjG duÎfdnk rsh. icv¢N kfv idvhfsv lfdqk¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. mdrtf kfv öfmD-oxr W n§Àfsbv lfdqk¶wDtf, sn kfv lfdqk¶-dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. yfjv kfv mcdbshv zsKGv lfdqk¶wDt, sn kfv lfdqk¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. skfmfslv iaskAsjƒ ˆj ˆjub lfdqk¶wDt ˆhQ iaskAsjƒ kfv lfdqk¶-dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh.« (hcJfvD 893, 5188 iaHxdk, mcndtm 1829bQ)

mcndtm nmfu ˆjde zÕfdtjfv mskf, pfv ˆjfQw zbA zQwsj muhck vfJsk nfrfpA jsv. kfvƒ mfsU idvjfEfsmf stZr-dwj (vF)ˆv jfu rt sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁhsoGv. zfv ƒe, ifKv, hfdt W dnsms¦ev jfu rt kfsj udVsq Lsv slWqft idvij¶ jvf.�

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 114

�sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁhsoGv zdLjfv

iasqfusb zsbj mfbcNsj dbsuslv jfsu hAhrfv jvsk rq. zisvv äfvf zsbj jfu dbsk rq. iqnfv dhdbmsq idvwam ÛÁq jvsk rq. njt mfbcNsj mrfb zfïfr nmfbv™si nxdó jsvbdb. ˆef k]fv bAfqivfqBkfv idvi§¿D bq, hvQ ˆef k]fv drjmsk Hvicv. dkdb hstsYb,

}.tB[0��-نFB�5�?->�01-�.A- �0kf#- �B:.&-��-�.�-�0x�tB=-�.�-#�.tB=-n-d�5�*2�{5;�5��א���.�-�א�&-�--�.��.F0;�z.ق-�#-�.tB=-y.�و- -;0-#��6-J- -د�-W5~*n-�5��tB=By.�-#�Ey.�-#��>+�.~B��BQ-�.A- -�0وkf#- �w�.�-R�*�f2�-نFB�-�.9->{)�٣٢�(��ROא�� �

zKGf{,ˆvf dj skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcoar h¦eb jsv! zfdmƒ Wslv msLA uDdhjf h¦eb jsvdY Wslv ifdKGh uDhsb ˆhQ ˆjsj zisvv …iv mpGflfq …âk jsvdY; pfsk Wvf ˆsj zisvv äfvf jfu jdvsq dbsk ifsv ˆhQ Wvf pf umf jsv, kf rsk skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcoar …{jxókv. (pcJv¢I } 32)�

nfmfduj ˆƒ zflfb-ialfb W zfyfv-hAhrfsv zhwAƒ dbqm-bDdk zfsY mfbcsNv ubA. sp dbqm-bDdk tQOb jvst ˆhQ zdLjfvDv zdLjfv bó jvst nmfsuv wx£Jtf bó rq, nmfsu zwfd§À nxdó rq.

wfd§À Kfsj bf sn nmfsu, sp nmfsuv LbDvf ovDhslv swfNB jsv ˆhQ kfslvsj dbsuslv ÛÁDklfn-lfnDsk idvBk jsv. duqt mfsYv mskf iasqfusb ifdbsk duƒsq vfsJ ˆhQ ƒ¤Yf rst Lsv H[B jsv. sp nmfsuv …iv ktfv stfsjvf dbsuslv lcHGfsoAv shfUf dbsyv ktfv stfsjslv …iv yfdisq snZHfoA zuGb jvsk k{iv Kfsj. sp nmfsuv LbDvf siftfW JfWqfv tftnfq ovDhslv mcsJv v¢deW sjsV dbsq Kfsj.

wfd§À Kfsj bf snJfsb, spJfsb mfbcN mfbcNsj pKfKG zdLjfv ialfb jsv bf, hdÑk jsv bAfpA iafiA sKsj.

wfd§Àmq zfïfr zwf§À ixdKhDsk wfd§À iadkôfv ubA wfd§Àv lCk siavB jsv wfd§Àv LmG ƒntfm jfsqm jsvsYb. kfskƒ vsqsY mfbhfdLjfsvv zfnt dbqm-bDdk. snƒ bDdkv jdkiq dbmv™i }-

1. Jfslm, HxkA, yfjv-yfjvfbD, lfn-lfnDsj kfƒ sJsk slsh, pf sn dbsu Jfq. zhwA pdl sJsk slWqfv ycdÙÁ bf Kfsj, kfrst sn jKf zftflf. iv§Â sp Jfbf sn ³kdv jvsh, sn Jfbf JfWqfv zdLjfv sn tfH jsv. spsrkc dbsuv rfsk sn hfdbsqsY, bfVf-O]fef jsv ifdjsqsY, kfv nchfn W ncOafB kfv bfsj sosY, rqskf-hf sysJ kfv dmókf hf bcb-UftW slsJsY. kf JfWqfv ubA rqskf-hf kfv mb tftfdqk rsqsY. zKy sn pdl kf sJsk bf ifq, kfrst sjmb slJfq? ˆƒ ubA äDsbv bhD � hstsYb,

و+��%G��B?�-�0��1و.��n-�?G-��.:+��0و.��0��1�0�DGو.����������((�-�B��0;�،�B%�-�-2�B%.��5�.9B>�.t0��.ن+C0;�،�5%52-�0�5#�B%B25د-R�.tGD-�-A0���-]0ذ-א��+,B%-J0�5��-{5�-و�B%*�+C0;؛��+:.�-n0�DG��.((\ ~ � وא`�א� �

ªpJb skfmfslv sjfb hAdÙÁv Jfslm (lfn-lfnD) kfv dbje Jfhfv dbsq zfsn, kJb pdl kfsj dbu nsÌ (sJsk) bf hnfq, kfrst sn spb kfsj (jmis[ kfv rfsk) ˆj

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 115

Jfht hf lc' Jfht zKhf ˆj oafn hf lc' oafn (‰ Jfhfv sKsj) kcst slq. sjbbf, sn (Jfslm) kf ifj (jvfv pfhkDq jó hvB) jsvsY.« (hcJfvD)

2. sp Lvsbv sifwfj mfdtj isv, snƒ Lvsbv sifwfj kfsj ivsk slsh. zhwA kf ycdÙÁv hfƒsv Kfjst zftflf jKf.

3. kfv nfLAfkDk jfsuv Hfv kfsj ziGB jvsh bf. ˆmb jfu kfsj jvsk htsh bf, sp jfu jvfv [mkf kfv sbƒ. zKhf sp jfu jvsk kfv iaycv jó rq. ˆmb rst dbsu stso zKhf zbA zfsvf jmGyfvD tfdosq kfv sn jfsu nrfqkf jvf uv¢vD.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))���������������������*�52�B%�.�5��B��0;�،�5 5��->�-Q.&-]�BFBR0��-ن0D�.:-�0;�،�.tG�.>5�>0��-Q.&-]�!א�BtB=0�-�-J�،�.tG�G�-F-R-و�.tG�Bא�-F.R+,�.tB[

B=B 5�.j->�-2�.tB[FG@��0�B]�0c-و�،�BS- �->�*�52�B%.�5 �B��-و�،�BZGD3->�.tB[FB�Bn@T�0D�.نC0;�،�.t.tB[FB��5�030;.((� �zKGf{, Wvf skfmfslv Hfƒ öv™i ˆhQ skfmfslv snhj. zfïfr Wslvsj skfmfslv

mfdtjfbfLDb jsvsYb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁv Hfƒsj zfïfr kfv mfdtjfbfLDb jsvsYb, sn hAdÙÁ spb kfsj (lfnsj) kfƒ JfWqfq; pf sn dbsu Jfq ˆhQ kfƒ ivfq pf sn dbsu isv. zfv skfmvf Wslvsj ˆmb jfsuv Hfv dlsqf bf, pf jvsk Wvf n[m bq. iv§Â pdl skfmvf ˆmb lc}nfLA jfsuv Hfv dlsqƒ sIt, kfrst skfmvf Wslv nrspfdokf jv.« (hcJfvD 30, 2545, mcndtm 4405bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �)�:2�}T��>�cو�%B]F�Dو�B%B2-�0��gF�.�-����B_�5�B>�c�2�Z-�-��.)א� �

zKGf{, ÛÁDklfsnv ubA vsqsY kfv JflA W sifwfj. zfv sp jfu jvsk sn n[m bq, sn jfsuv Hfv kfsj slWqf pfsh bf. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 3344bQ)

zhwA lfn-lfnDv diYsb pf zdkdvÙÁ Jvy jvf rq, nWqfshv dbqk vfJst kfsk mfdtj nWqfh iafå rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �)v1x�'�F=;�k2دRو�k-nJوزو�gو���-Q.������-�.�v1x�'�F=;�k-�@-��-Qو2���2(� �

zKGf{, kcdm dbsusj pf JfƒsqY, kf (skfmfv ubA) nljfr, kcdm skfmfv n§Àfb, ²ÃD W Jfslmsj pf JfƒsqY, kf (skfmfv ubA) nljfr. (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, dn} nrDrfr 452bQ)

4. ˆmb ufqofq kfsj hfn jvsk slsh, pf kfsj wDk-oaD°m W svfo-hAfdL sKsj v[f jvsh.

5. vDdkmskf kfv ifdvwadmj ialfb jvsh. jfsvf lfdvû, zdkwq zHfh, muhcvD W okA§ÀvrDbkfv ncspfo dbsq jm shksb jfu

jvsk hfLA jvsh bf. zKhf pKfnmsq kfv ifdvwadmj zflfq jvsk oqQo¤Y hf eft-hfrfbf jvsh bf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, 0 .�B-�.J��-ZאFG�.�0��-¡5J0Pאx�.59{*��ن->�B%Gx-�-�.� �

zKGf{, wadmjsj kfv Ofm ðjfhfv iCshG kfv ifdvwadmj dlsq lfW. (ƒhsb mfufr 2443, zfhC qAf’tf, nrDùt ufsm' 1055bQ)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 116

6. sjfb Hct jsv sItst kfsj oftfofdt jvsh bf, sjfb Û¢de Lsv kfsj tÏf slsh bf, mfvLv jvsh bf. mucv, wadmj hf lfn-lfnD rstW kfv mfbdhj ˆjef n©mfb zfsY, kf sk zfOfk jvf smfseƒ …dyk bq.

mf'v™v dhb ncqfƒl hstb, ˆjlf zfhC pfvG �-sj (mlDbfv dbjehkDG ˆjde ufqof) vfhfpfq slJtfm, k]fv ofsq dYt smfef yflv. zfv k]fv softfsmv ofsqW dYt zbcv™i yflv. kf slsJ njst htt, `sr zfhC pfvG! zfidb pdl softfsmv ofsqv ‰ yflvefW dbskb ˆhQ lc'desj ˆjsÛ jvskb, kfrst ˆjde sufVf rsq spk. zfv softfmsj zbA ˆjde jfiV dlsq dlskb.'

zfhC pfvG � htstb, `zfdm ˆjub (softfm)sj ofdt dlsqdYtfm. kfv mf dYt zbfvhDq. ‰ mf Lsv kfsj dhla™i jsvdYtfm. sn zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje zfmfv dhv¢sÝ bfdtw jvt. ˆv Ist dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªsr zfhC pfvG! dbÇyq kcdm ˆmb stfj; pfv msLA ufsrdtqfk zfsY!« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªWvf (lfnoB) skf skfmfslv Hfƒ. (skfmfslv mkƒ mfbcN.) zfïfr Wslv …iv skfmfslvsj swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb. zkˆh sp lfn skfmfslv msbfmskf rsh bf, kfsj dhÛÁq jsv lfW. zfv zfïfrv nxdósj jó dlsqf bf.« (zfhC lf…l 5157bQ)

7. lfn-lfnDv mfbdhj n©mfb v[f jvsh. kfsj zn©mfb jvsh bf, kc¤Y-kfd¤YtA jvsh bf, OxBf jvsh bf. kfv nfsK psKfdyk hAhrfv ialwGb jvsh.

8. kfv jfu dbsk dosq sjfb wvDqk-dhsvfLD jsmG dtå rsh bf. spmb lfn rst mfdtj-hfdVv mdrtfv nfsK shilGf hf zhfL dmtfsmwf, lfnD rst mfdtj hf mfdtj-hfdVv icv¢Nslv nfsK shilGf W zhfL dmtfsmwf ³hL bq.

kfsj bfmfp iVsk nmq slsh. shbfmfpD rst bfmfp iVsk …äcÝ jvsh. svfpfv nmq jfu rfîf jsv slsh. idvusbv nfsK nf[fskv ncspfo slsh. ƒkAfdl.

9. jfu jvsk dosq jmGyfvD pdl dbsuv sjfb [dk jsv sIst, kfrst mfdtsjv jfsY kfv [dkiCvB ifWqfv zdLjfv sn vfsJ.

10. jfsuv stfj iY¦lbDq bf rst kfsj HfstfHfsh vfJf zKhf HfstfHfsh huGb jvf …dyk. tesj svsJ kfsj jó slWqf …dyk bq. spmb svfof rst kfv dydj{nf jvfsbf …dyk. bf ifvst kfsj svfofh²¿fq jfu jvsk hfLA jvf ³hL bq.

11. zmcndtm rstW jmGyfvD …Ùm hAhrfv ifWqfv zdLjfv vfsJ. ƒntfmD zfyvB dlsq kfsj zfjxó bf jsv, sbfQvf hAhrfv ialwGb jsv kfsj ƒntfsmv iadk hDkwaÝ jsv skftf mcndtsmv jfu rsk ifsv bf.

12. ùjcm kfdmt jvsk dosq Hct-ëfd§À hf ³wdKtA W Û¢de rskƒ ifsv. nckvfQ [mf ifWqfv zdLjfv kfslv zfsY. [mfwDtkfv mfsU mfbcsNv mfrfk¹A zfsY. lchGt swaBDv mfbcNsj [mf ialwGb jvst nhstv n©mfb hLGb rq.

zfècïfr dhb zfmXv � hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf lfn-lfnDsj jkhfv [mf jvh?' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb bDvh Kfjstb. zk}iv snƒ hAdÙÁ icbvfq ˆjƒ iaw´ jvt. dj§Â ˆhfsvW dkdb yci Kfjstb. zk}iv kxkDqhfsv …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªiakAr kfsj nÙv hfv [mf jv!« (zfhC lf†l 5164, dkvdmpD 1949, dn} nrDrfr 488bQ)�

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 117

lfn-lfnDslv iadk zkAfyfsvv bmcbf iCshGƒ …dïdJk rsqsY sp, `lfn-lfnDsj nÙvhfv [mf jv.' dj§Â ˆef rt Hcstv

[mf. kfvf Hct jvst snƒ Hctsj [mfnc¦lv lxdósk slsJf. ksh wfd²À dlst zkAfyfv jsvf bf. `tOcifsi Èv¢là' ialfb jsvf bf. zfv dhbf slfsN kfslv iadk pctm jsvf bf. jfvB ªpctm rt djqfmskv dlsbv zájfv.« (mcndtm 2578bQ)

hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, hù nht mfbcN lchGtslv iadk dbdäGLfq zkAfyfv yftfq. zfv snƒ zkAfyfsv zdkô rsq sjfb sjfb lfn-lfnD zfk¹rkAf jsv. sj… hf iadkswfL dbsk mfdtjsj Jcb jsv. sj… jfu sYsV itfqb jsv. zkAfyfv jvfv nmq zkAfyfvDvf ˆ jKf msb vfsJ bf sp, `Wslv …iv kfslv pkef [mkf zfsY, kfslv …iv zfïfr kfzftf zfsvf shdw [mkfhfb.'

zfidb bfbfdhL zkAfyfv slsJ Kfjshb, ðsb Kfjshb W isV Kfjshb. ˆj iajfv zkAfyfv rt, jmGyfvDsj kfv ²ÃD sKsj hdÑk jvf ˆhQ idvyfdvjfsj kfv

öfmD sKsj hdÑkf jvf. nclDOG nmq kfslvsj Ycde bf slWqf. zKhf ˆj hfdVsk jfu jvf nsÙ¶W kfslv zfsifsn nf[f{ W dmtsbv ncspfo bf slWqf. dlst bfdj kfslv jfsu [dk rq!

dj§Â ˆƒ zkAfyfsvv Ist sp kfslv hfdV, idvhfv hf idvshswv mfsU hAdHyfv hxdÝ ifsh, kf rqskf zbcLfhb jsv bf. lfn-lfnDW skf kfslvƒ mskf mfbcN. kfslvW spZb-yfdrlf W [cLf zfsY, spmb Wslv zfsY. zk}iv kfvfW hfdVv dHksv ˆmb djYc lwGb jvsk ifsv, pfsk kfslv diifnfq diifnf hLGb jsv. zk}iv ˆmb hf²Àh nfmsb zfsn, pfv idvBfm smfseƒ mÌtmq bq. spsrkc lfn-lfnD ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, kfslv sn „mfb sbƒ, sp „mfb kfslvsj spZb il±Jtb sKsj dhvk vfJsk ifsv.

zhwA ˆƒ zkAfyfv há jvsk dosq lfn-lfnDsj öfmD-²ÃDv nQnoG nctH jvsk dosq sJqft vfJsk rsh sp, kfvf spb bjt öfmD-²ÃD bf rq. bsy{ dhvt-Odek hAdHyfv há jvsk dosq zhfL hAdHyfsvv ncspfo nxdó jsv slWqf rsh.

ˆmbW Oebf OsesY sp, dbu wftDsj h… hfdbsq dbsq ˆsn ˆj dhYfbfq hfn jsvsY hfdVv rf…n-FºfƒHfv W idvyfdvjf.

sjfb ˆj shwAfsj ycdÙÁ jsv h… hfdbsq dbsq ˆsn zbcv™iHfsh zsKGfifuGb jsvsY. bjt dhhfr-nfdeGdIsje hf dbjfr-bfmf hfdbsq sjfb ˆj ²¿fbDq jmGvk mdrtfsj h…

hfdbsq I½fe dbsq hfn jsvsY. zsbsj sedtsIfsb dhsq idVsq dbjfr-bfmf hfdbsq hfƒsv ncsJ nQnfv jvsY. zKy

slsw rqskf ‰ mdrtfv öfmD-n§Àfb zfsY ! nckvfQ nfLc nfhLfb. ˆj iajfv pctm rt ycdÙÁv hfƒsv zKhf nfsLAv hfƒsv jmGHfv ziGB jvf. FºfƒHfvsj nfIfƒ jfsuv zKhf si¦efvsj i½fìfsvv jfsuv Hfv sufviChGj yfdisq

slWqf. dbdlGó nmsqv hfƒsvW jfu sbWqf. zfe O¦ef dF…de hst bq-lw hf kfvW shdw

O¦ef jfu sbWqf. sp jfu ˆjfdLj wadmsjv, sn jfu mfÛ ˆjub wadmjsj jvsk slWqf. ˆƒHfsh zfsvf jk vjsmv zbAfqfyvB jsv wadmsjv zdLjfv tQOb jsv hù mfbcN,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 118

hù mcndtm. zKy mrfbhD � hstsYb, ))���������������������*�52�B%�.�5��B��0;�،�5 5��->�-Q.&-]�BFBR0��-ن0D�.:-�0;�،�.tG�.>5�>0��-Q.&-]�!א�BtB=0�-�-J�،�.tG�G�-F-R-و�.tG�Bא�-F.R+,�.tB[

0c-و�،�BS- �->�*�52�B%.�5 �B��-و�،�BZGD3->T�0D�.نC0;�،�.tB=B 5�.j->�-2�.tB[FG@��0�B]�.tB[FB��5�030;�.tB[FB�Bn@.((� �zKGf{, Wvf skfmfslv Hfƒ öv™i ˆhQ skfmfslv snhj. zfïfr Wslvsj skfmfslv

mfdtjfbfLDb jsvsYb. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁv Hfƒsj zfïfr kfv mfdtjfbfLDb jsvsYb, sn hAdÙÁ spb kfsj (lfnsj) kfƒ JfWqfq; pf sn dbsu Jfq ˆhQ kfƒ ivfq pf sn dbsu isv. zfv skfmvf Wslvsj ˆmb jfsuv Hfv dlsqf bf, pf jvsk Wvf n[m bq. iv§Â pdl skfmvf ˆmb lc}nfLA jfsuv Hfv dlsqƒ sIt, kfrst skfmvf Wslv nrspfdokf jv.« (hcJfvD 30, 2545, mcndtm 4405bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )5gFG�.�-��5����B_��5�B>�-2�Tc+,�B}T�0�B>�0c-و�B%B]-F.�5D-و�B%B2-�د-�א!������،��0�- �-�FB#fWא��5B]�0c-و�.tB[FB��5�03�0;�.tB[F�B�Bn@T�0D�.ن+C�0;�

.tG�0�-¥.20��?�-R.(� �zKGf{, zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfsnv ubA vsqsY kfv JflA W sifwfj. zfv sp jfu jvsk sn

n[m bq, sn jfsuv Hfv kfsj slWqf pfsh bf. pdl kfslvsj znfLA jfsuv Hfv lfW, kfrst kfslvsj kfsk nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ skfmfslvƒ mskf nxdó zfïfrv hf¦lfdlosj jó dlsqf bf. (ƒhsb drêfb, n} ufsm’ 5192, dn} nrDrfr 2842bQ)

ˆ dbslGw rstf ÛÁDklfn-lfnDv s[sÛ. kfrst öfLDb lfn-lfnDv s[sÛ zfyvB jD rWqf …dyk?

Osvv h]flD rstW kfv psKfdyk dhvfm W dhwafsmv lvjfv zfsY. dj§Â nfvfdlb jfu jdvsq zfhfv vfskW pdl kfsj Ocmfsk bf slWqf rq, lIfq lIfq ˆj ˆjusbv Jfhfv ƒkAfdl ³kdv jvsk rq, kfrst kfv iadk dj pctm jvf rq bf?

hù mfbcN wadmsjv mCJGkf W zÎkfv ncspfo dbsq kfv zdLjfv bó jsv. dbv[v wadmsjv jfsY deindr dbsq ˆmb djYc oarB jvfv öDjfsvfdÙÁ dtdJsq sbq, pf

sn zfslZ oarB jsvdb! ˆj mfsnv ufqofq 2/3 mfsnv shkb oarB jvfv öDjfsvfdÙÁ dtdJsq kfv rj bó jsv. zk}iv zöDjfv jvst snƒ jfou nvjfvD zdIsn siw jsv dbsusj h]fdysq sbq! ˆ ðLc pctmƒ bq. ˆ rt ycdv W ucs¤yfdv.

wadmj hf lfnlfnDsj OxBf jvf ˆjde zbAfq. mrfb zfïfrv nxdó-³hdysÛ sj… LbD, sj… ovDh. sj… wùsv, sj… o]fƒqf. sj… nflf

yfmVfv, sj… jfstf yfmVfv. dHâ dHâ HfNfv, dHâ dHâ slswv, dHâ dHâ hQswv, dHâ dHâ dw[f W iajxdkv. kf hst sj… jf…sj sYfe Hfhsh, OxBf jvsh, kc¤Y W zhÎf jvsh, jKfq jKfq sJ]fef slsh---kf ³hL bq.

zfnst sn Hfstf, sp zfïfrv jfsY Hfstf. ˆ hAfifsv nxdójkGf mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }������������-Z5�- 0x-و�E#FB�B��.tGD-��-�-J-و��-¥�G�-0��وD-ذ�:f2�tGD-�?0�-R�*�+,�Bس�א��*-=>0��->������5%�T-�א����5��.tG�-2-�D0��*א�,+نFG;- -�-n5�

w¡5 -R�wt�5�-��-%Tن*�א��+,�.tGD��א"�9א6)��١٣(}�0?.]0 F�� �zKGf{, sr mfbcN! zfdm skfmfslvsj nxdó jsvdY ˆj icv¢N W ˆj bfvD rsk, isv

skfmfslvsj dhHÙÁ jsvdY dhdHâ ufdk W sofsÛ, pfsk skfmvf ˆsj zisvvv nfsK

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 119

idvdyk rsk ifv. skfmfslv msLA ‰ hAdÙÁƒ zfïfrv dbje zdLj mpGflfn©iâ sp zdLj zfïfr-HDv¢. zfïfr nhdjYc ufsbb, nh djYcv Jhv vfsJb. (ùucvfk } 13)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsr stfj njt! skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆj. skfmfslv dikf ˆj. swfsbf! zfvhDv …iv zbfvhDv ˆhQ zbfvhDv …iv zfvhDv, jxòjfsqv …iv sw¶kjfsqv ˆhQ sw¶kjfsqv …iv jxòjfsqv sjfb swaôk¶ W mpGflf sbƒ. swaôk¶ W mpGflf zfsY skf sjht `kfj¶Wqfv' jfvsBƒ.« (mcnbfsl zfrmfl 5/411, dn} nrDrfr 2700bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªstfsjvf spb mxk hfi-lflfslv dbsq IJv jvf zhwAƒ kAfo jsv. kfvf skf ufrfâfsmv jqtf mfÛ. kf kAfo bf jvst kfvf snƒ sofhcsv sifjfv sysqW dbjxó rsh, sp dbu bfj l¶fvf mt sEst dbsq pfq. zhwAƒ zfïfr skfmfslv dbje sKsj ufsrdtqfskv ohG W IJv lCv jsv dlsqsYb. (mcndtm) skf mcÙfjD (nQpmwDt) mcdmb zKhf ififyfvD hlmfqfw. mfbcN njstƒ zflsmv n§Àfb ˆhQ zflm mfde rsk nxó.« (nrDùt ufsm' 5358bQ)

zfmfslv äDb zfmfslvsj dw[f slq, zfmvf spb mfbcsNv hfdrAj yfjdyjA W ym{jfdvk¶ zKhf nvtkf W mdtbkf slsJ sL]fjf bf Jfƒ. spsrkc yjyj jvstƒ sjfb dudbn snfbf rq bf. jfstf rstƒ nhdjYc jfj rq bf. mfbcsNv `mfb' W `ù}w'---ˆ lcde dbsq mfbcN. hfdrAj v™i W sthfn-sifwfj mfbcsNv syfsJ mfb hfVfq dEjƒ, zfHA§Àdvj mb-mfbdnjkf W ydvÛ-hAhrfv kf rafn jsv slq zKhf zfsvf hdLGk jsv.

nfrXt ƒhsb nf'l nfsqlD � hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD �-ˆv ifw dlsq ifv rsq sot, kJb dkdb kf]v dbje …idhó ˆjubsj dusÎn jvstb, ªˆ hAdÙÁ n©isjG skfmfv m§ÀhA jD?« sn htt, `ˆ hAdÙÁ skf ˆj níf§À idvhfsvv stfj. zfïfrv jnm! sn sjfKfW dhsqv ia²Àfh dlst kf oarBspfoA rsh ˆhQ jfsvf ubA ncifdvw jvst kf jhct jvf rsh.' kJb vfnCtcïfr � bDvh Kfjstb. djYc[sBv msLA zfv ˆj hAdÙÁ ifv rsq sot. dkdb ‰ (…idhó) stfjdesj htstb, ªˆ stfjdev hAfifsv skfmfv zdHmk jD?« sn htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆ skf ˆjub ovDh mcntmfb. sn ˆmb hAdÙÁ sp, sn dhsqv ia²Àfh dlst kf oarBspfoA rsh bf, jfsvf ubA ncifdvw jvst kf jhct jvf rsh bf ˆhQ sn sjfb jKf htst, kfv jKf wahBspfoA rsh bf.' kJb vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªˆ hAdÙÁ lcdbqf HdkG ‰v™i stfjslv yfƒsk hù …Ùm.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

ovDh rstW mfbcNƒ skf. sn sjfb zivfLD bq. lfn rstW sn mfbcN. lfnD rstW sn OxBfv ifÛD bq. sJse-JfWqf mfbcN rstW sn nmfu-dhsvfLD bq, jfdqj idvwam jsv sJstW sn zhÎfv ifÛ bq. yfND rstW sn n©mfbD rsk ifsv. o]fƒqf rstW sn wasÝq rsk ifsv. sn pdl mc'dmb rq, kfv z§Àvfk¹f pdl …¤y rq, kfrst snƒ LbD wùsv mfdtj zsi[f swaô rsk ifsv.

kfƒ skf mrfb nxdójkGf mfbcsNv hfdrAj zfjfv slsJ dhyfv jsvb bf. dkdb kfv jmG W z§Àv slsJ dhyfv jsvb.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªskfmvf jcLfvBf sifNB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfj. jfvB jcLfvBf nh yfƒsk hV dmKAf jKf. zisvv sofibDq slfN Jc]su shVfsqf bf, zisvv ufnCnD jsvf bf, ˆsj zisvv nfsK (zn{ jfsu) iadkäd¦äkf jsvf bf, iv±isvv dhv¢sÝ dhsäN

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 120

sifNB jsvf bf, ˆsj zisvv dhv¢sÝ wÛ¢Hfhfiâ rsqf bf. skfmvf zfïfrv hf¦lf, Hfƒ Hfƒ rsq pfW; spmb dkdb skfmfslvsj zfslw dlsqsYb. ˆj mcntmfb ziv mcntmfsbv Hfƒ. sn kfv iadk pctcm jvsh bf, kfsj znrfq zh²¿fq sYsV slsh bf ˆhQ kfsj kc¤Y Hfhsh bf. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. zfïfrHDdk ˆJfsb vsqsY. (ˆƒ nfsK dkdb dbu hcsjv dlsj ƒdÌk jvstb.) sjfb mcntmfb Hfƒsj kc¤Y Hfhf ˆjde mfbcsNv m¦l rWqfv ubA psKó. iaskAj mcntmfsbv vÙÁ, ním W n©il ziv mcntmfsbv …iv rfvfm. dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv slr W zfjfv-zfjxdk slsJb bf, hvQ dkdb skfmfslv z§Àv W zfmt slsJb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªhù ˆmb stfjW zfsY pfv mfKf …°jJc°j LcstfHvf, pfslvsj lvuf sKsj LfÄf dlsq kfdVsq slWqf rq. (dj§Â sn zfïfrv dbje ˆk diaq sp,) sn pdl zfïfrv …iv jnm Jfq, kfrst zfïfr kf iCBG j'sv slb.« (mcndtm)

dj§Â ˆ nQnfsv hù mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zisvv syfsJ sYfe rstW dbsuslv syfsJ Jch hV. zrm-lxdósk kfvf zivsj kc¤YÎfb jsv. nckvfQ hfdVsk jfsuv stfjsj skf sYfe Hfhshƒ.

kfƒskf kfsj OxBfv ösv Ffj slq. rDb HfNfq jKf hst. smufu sldJsq zfslw jsv. kfd¤YtA nrjfsv ialfb jsv. bfsmv m¦l sJkfh shv jsv. nfmfbA slfsN tfbkfb W oftfofdt jsv. kfsj nftfm slq bf, sn nftfm dlst kfv uhfh slq bf, dlstW ndEjHfsh slq bf.

zKhf zhÎfv nfsK slq. jf…sj nftfm dlsk slJst zKhf sjfb iajfsvv snr iajfw jvsk slJst mcydj

rfsn zKhf zhfj lxdósk kfdjsq slsJ. msb jsv hfdVv lfn-lfnD nftfm hf snr ifWqfv …ipcÙÁ bq.

sjfKfq zfsY ˆmb mfbcN, sp lfn-lfnDv zdLjfv zflfq jsv? sp mfbcN lfn-lfnDv nfsKW ˆjub mcndtm Hfƒ-shfsbv mskf zfyvB ialwGb jsv. syóf jsv kfslv mcsJ rfdn Icdesq dbu jfsu zf§Àdvj j'sv skftfv. nfsK hsn ifbfrfv jdvsq kfslv mb Hsv slq zfbs¦l. zfsY dj ˆmb mfdtj?

ˆmb mfdtj zsbj zfsY, pfvf hfdVv sjfb zbcôfsb lfn-lfnDsj zifMXsÙÁq jsv vfsJ. ifwfifdw l]fVfst kfslv zfrCk zfk¹Dqvf OxBfv busv kfjfq, syfJ sEsv iaw´ jsv, `Wef sj?'

lfn-lfnDsj dbsq hAÌ-dhû™i hf EfÕf-kfmfwf jvf ˆj iajfv pctm. hfhcnfh hstƒ sp mfbcN lfn zsi[f swaô rsh, kf uv¢vD bq. zfmDvuflD hstƒ sp mdrtf lfnD zsi[f swaô rsh, kf zhLfpG bq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�0��.�-~.�->�wمF0x�:f2م�.F0x��-�-א��0ن��FB�FG��lو-�0�f2�E�.�-R�.tB=.א�<--�5���:�f2��l-��f����-��-���BO5��-]�.tGوא�و-�0�f2�E�.�-R�*:B=.א�<-�G:*��0ن-�G@�0��#-BOوא�و-�0-�-]�5�0?�03�5#�-S.e5#�Bt.�5cא�BقFB�G@�א�-�.�ن+��#-�-�+C�و-2-�:��א��.t�T��

.�Bn->�0k5e0�.وG30;�BtB[�B�5�Tpن-א�F{)�١١�(� F��6א"�9א� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 121

zKGf{, sr mc’dmboB! ˆjlt icv¢N spb ziv ˆjlt icv¢Nsj …irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj …irfn jvf rq, kfvf …irfnjfvD lt zsi[f swaô rsk ifsv ˆhQ ˆjlt bfvD spb ziv ˆjlt bfvDsjW …irfn bf jsv; sjbbf pfslvsj …irfn jvf rq, kfvf …irfnjfdvBD lt zsi[f swaô rsk ifsv. zfv skfmvf ˆsj zisvv iadk slfNfsvfi jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmvf ˆsj zivsj m¦l bfsm sFsjf bf; sj… mc’dmb rst kfsj m¦l bfsm Ffjf odrGk jfu. pfvf (ˆ Lvsbv zfyvB rsk) dbhxÙ bf rq, kfvfƒ nDmftQObjfvD. (ùucvfk } 11)

zfhC pfvG � htstb, `zfdm ˆjub (softfm)sj ofdt dlsqdYtfm. kfv mf dYt zbfvhDq. ‰ mf Lsv kfsj dhla™i jsvdYtfm. sn zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje zfmfv dhv¢sÝ bfdtw jvt. ˆv Ist dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªsr zfhC pfvG! dbÇyq kcdm ˆmb stfj; pfv msLA ufsrdtqfk zfsY!« zk}iv dkdb htstb, ªWvf (lfnoB) skf skfmfslv Hfƒ. (skfmfslv mkƒ mfbcN.) zfïfr Wslv …iv skfmfslvsj swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb. zkˆh sp lfn skfmfslv msbfmskf rsh bf kfsj dhÛÁq jsv lfW. zfv zfïfrv nxdósj jó dlsqf bf.« (zfhC lf…l 5157bQ)

hQw kcst mfbcNsj sJ]fef slWqf ƒntfm-iafÄfstv ufsrtD pcsov stfsjslv zfyvB. zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªzfmfv …©mskv mfsU yfvde jfu rt ufsrdtqfskv zfyvB, pf kfvf kAfo jvsh bf; (dbu) hQw dbsq ohG jvf, (isvv) hQw-nCsÛ sJ]fef slWqf, kfvf (W b[sÛv) mfLAsm hxdóv zfwf jvf ˆhQ (mclGfv ubA) mfkm jvf.« (mcndtm 934, ƒhsb mfufr 1581bQ)

jcdt, mcse, wadmj, mucv, yfjv, lfn-lfnD---kfvf jfu j'sv, rfVHfÌf Jfecdb sJse, smrbk W idvwam j'sv Jfq hst kfvf OxBA bq. dj§Â zsbj mfdtj, mAfsbufv hf ncifvHfƒufv kfslvsj jKfq jKfq zfOfk slq, nfmfbA Û¢desk tfdÒk jsv, oÓbf W H{Gnbf jsv. kfvf kfslvsj shkb hf ifdvwadmj slq hstƒ dj sn zdLjfv kfvf zuGb j'sv hsn?

sjfbdlb bf. khcW idvlxó rq ˆmb zfyvB. ˆjlf ˆmbƒ ˆj zfyvB slsJ jdh dtsJsYb,

ªsldJbc sndlb svst, jcdt h'st ˆj hfhcnf'h kfsv sEst dlt bDsy sIst. syfJ sIse ˆt ut, ˆmXdb j'sv dj uo{ ucdVqf mfv Jfsh lchGt? sp lLDdyslv rfV dlsq ‰ hf°i-wje yst, hfhcnf'h ˆsn ydVt kfrfsk, jcdtvf idVt kst. shkb dlqfY?---yciX vW pk dmKAfhflDv lt; jk ifƒ dlsq jcdtslv kcƒ jk sÛÁfv sidt ht! vfu-isK-kh ydtsY smfev, nfosv ufrfu yst, svtisK yst hf°i-wje, slw sYsq sot jst, ht'k ˆ nh jfrfslv lfb! skfmfv zÕfdtjf jfv Jcsb vfMf? Ecdt Jcst slJ, iadk ƒ]se zfsY dtJf!

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 122

kcdm ufb bf j' dj§Â isKv iadk LCdtjBf ufsb, ‰ iK, ‰ ufrfu, wje, zÕfdtjfv mfsb! zfdnsksY ðHdlb, dlsb dlsb hù hfdVqfsY slbf, ðdLsk rƒsh ‡B.«

wadmj W lfn-lfnDsj Kfjfv mskf …ipcÙÁ ufqof bf slWqf ˆj iajfv pctm. mfdtj spmb hfdV W dhYfbfq Kfsj, skmbde bf rstW hfn jvfv ubA kfv …ipcÙÁ

hfnf kfsj slWqf zfhwAj. wDk-oaD°N sKsj h]fyfv mskf j[ kfsj bf slWqf hV zbAfq. ˆmb hfnf bf slWqf pctm, pfsk lfn-lfnD dbsusj drQna ið, lc°jxkD, UV-hxdó W svfsov jht sKsj dbvfiÙf tfH jvsk ifsv.

zsbj mfdtj lfn-lfnDsj ˆmb jfmvf slq, pfsk wDk-oaD°N dbq§ÃsBv nfmfbA hAh²¿fW Kfsj bf.

lfnDsj hfn jvsk slq hfdVv ifjwftf hf djsysb zKhf dn]dVv dbsy nQjDBG ²¿fsb! hfsvf ub wadmjsj yfv usbv hfsnfispfoD v¢m slq. seºsbv dKa-deqv dFêfv mskf

ˆj nfsK dkb Kfj Jfe nfufsbf rq. zftmfdvv mskf Kfsj Kfsj kfvf ðsq dhwafm sbq. kfsk dj jfsvf ndEjHfsh Ocm zfsn?

sj… zfsn, sj… pfq. sj… lvuf há jsv, sj… sJfst. sj… svdFW swfsb, sj… dedH slsJ. sj… Ocmfq, sj… jKf hst. jfsvf ˆtfmG-OdV hfsu, jfsvf smfhfƒt hfsu.

zfhfv sj… mcndtm, sj… zmcndtm. sj… bfmfpD, sj… shbfmfpD. jsqj dwIXsev sthfv jsqj vjm iajxdk W zfyvB dbsq ˆj v¢sm hfn jvst zfsvf

jk vjsmv zncdhLf rq kfslv. zfv kfsk zsbj nmq [dk rq mfdtsjvW. dEj mskf bf Ocdmsq jfsu sost kfv jfu jD jfsuv mskf rq?

i[f§Àsv snƒ spZK hfn²¿fsb bf ifj-Osvv ncdhLf zfsY, bf hfKv¢smv. hfKv¢sm spsk tfƒb dlsk rq. zsbj nmq ifdb Icdvsq sost zfil hfsV däÈB.

ˆ YfVf zfsvf jk vjsmv zncdhLfq vfJf rq wadmj W lfnlfnDslvsj. mfdtsjv susb vfJf …dyk sp, pctm rt djqfmskv dlsbv zájfv.

jmGs[sÛ bfmfv iv ycdÙÁbfmfv idvhkGb Oefsbf mfdtj is[v ˆjde hV pctm. dhdHâ iajfv ncJ-ncdhLfv iastfHb dlsq jfsu spfo slWqfv iv ycdÙÁbfmf ifs¬e sIst. shkb jdmsq slq, shfbfn bf slWqfv jKf hst, jk vjsmv Jvy hrb jvfv jKf hst, Ycde jdmsq slq, nshkb Ycde hfdkt jsv slq, zfsvf jk jD!

pfvf dhslsw jfsu pfq, kfvf ˆjde ycdÙÁbfmfq ycdÙÁhÝ rsq dHnf tfdosq pJb mfdtjis[v jfsY yst zfsn, kJb icbvfq bkcb ycdÙÁiÛ dtsJ kfsk öf[v jvsk hfLA jsv. bf jvst slsw sIvk ifEfhfv ùmdj slq. zfv kJb dj sj… slsw dIvsk ifsv? t[fdLj efjf Jvy jsv dhslw zfnfv iv slsw dIsv sost sn sp jilGjwCbA sl…dtqf rsq pfsh. sj… nCslv Wiv ‡B dbsq dhslsw zfsn, sj… udm-ufqof hf hfdV háj dlsq dhslsw zfsn. nhGöf§À rsq dhslw ˆsn nfsK nfsK dIsv sost sn db}swN rsq pfsh. dbsuv sieƒ sjht bq, mf-hfi zKhf ²ÃD-n§Àfsbv mcsJ zfrfv kcst slWqfv mskfW kfv rfsk djYcƒ Kfjsh bf. kfVfkfdV sjfb jfuW ucesh bf. nhdlj dy§Àf jsvƒ hfLA rsq bkcb ycdÙÁsk nfƒb jsv. `zft-mcndtmCbf zftf ðv¢dk¶drm' (mcndtmvf wkG iftb jvsk hfLA) hst dbsuslv ˆƒ zijmGsj ³hL jsv sbq. dj§Â

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 123

Hcst hsn sp, `ƒpf zf-rflf oflfv' (ycdÙÁ jsv kf HÌ jvf) mcbfdIsjv ˆjde zfyvB. zhwA ˆ jKfW zböDjfpG sp, nh s[sÛ mfdtj i[ sKsjƒ pctm rq bf. jfvB

zsbj nmq iaKm ycdÙÁ mfdtj i[ stsJ bf. hvQ ˆsu¦eXslv i[ sKsj kf stJf rq ˆhQ kfvfƒ bfbf ncJ-ncdhLfv iastfHb dlsq dHnf dhÛÁq jsv Kfsj. zsbj nmq mfdtj i[ spmb sthfv yfq, skmb ifq bf. spmb i½fìfv yfq, zfsn jxNj. FºfƒHfv yfq, zfsn zfstm. Ist ycdÙÁbfmf idvhkGb jvsk hfLA rq mfdtjW.

lfn-lfnD hf wadmjsj pKfnmsq jKfmskf shkb bf slWqf ˆj iajfv pctm. zsbsjv shkb 2-3 mfn zfesj vfJf rq. zsbj wadmj 6 mfn hf kfvW zdLj nmq Lsv shkb kctsk ifsv bf. zfv kfsk kfsj sp nDmfrDb jó W tfÒbfv dwjfv rsk rq, kf htfv zsi[f vfsJ bf. mrfusbv kfoflf, hfdV-Wqftfv hfdV-HfVf ifWqfv kfoflf, jfsv¦e-dht, nQnfv Jvy, sYstsmsqslv iVfswfbfv Jvy---ƒkAfdl jDHfsh yst?

ˆƒ sebwsb lchGt mb W „mfsbv zsbj mfbcN zfk¹rkAfv dwjfv rsq pfq. zKy mfdtji[ jfouiÛ LCkG mAfsbufv äfvf ˆmbHfsh idv°jfv jsv vfsJ sp, nQdw½ó nvjfvD zdIsn zdHspfo jvstW sjfb It rq bf. zsbj nmq zdHspfo jvst yfjdvefƒ yst pfWqfv Hq Kfsj. spsrkc zdHspfo jvfv mfsbƒ mfdtj-wadmsjv nfsK ncn©ijG bó jvf.

wadmjvf zdHspfo jvst jKf iansÌ ˆj mfdtsjv jfsY kfslv shkb zfesj bf svsJ mfsnv mfn pKfnmsq dlsq dlsk ncifdvw jsvdYtfm. dj§Â sn zfmfsj mcydj srsn ˆjde iahfl hstdYt,

0k�- .n->�0k- �0D�.عfF-J.� �zKGf{, kcdm skfmfv jcjcvsj [cLfq vfsJf, kfrst sn skfmfv disY-disY Ocvsh. kfv mfsb kfslvsj zmcJfsi[D jsv vfJst kfvf zfmfv ˆjf§À zbcok Kfjsh bf.

zfv yfƒsk rst mfbcN sYfe rq, dhbma W Hû rsk rq. kfƒ zfdm msb jdv, kfvf zdLjfQw nmq zfmfv dbje shkb sysq zfmfv mcJfsi[D Kfjsh.

zfdm kfv ˆƒ jCebDdkv iahfl ðsb hstdYtfm, `dj§Â ufsbb skf? %-���-�B2�-Z0D0�����0D�*�B .� �

zKGf{, zsbj jcjcv kfv mfdtjsj jfmV slq. zsbj sifNf jcjcv dbu mfdtsjv nhGbfw jsv. dJsl shdw sist Osvv mcvoD Lsv

Jfq. zfv vfso jfmV dlst skf utfkË svfso dbd°ió jsv. htf hfùtA, ˆmb jCebDdk mcndtsmv rWqf …dyk bq. spsrkc ƒntfsmv bDdk rt,

`Ofm ðjfhfv iCshG wadmsjv ifdvwadmj ialfb jv.' (nrDùt ufsm' 1055bQ) zfècïfr dhb …mfv �-ˆv dbje k]fv JfufÑD ˆst dkdb kfsj duÎfnf jvstb,

ªsoftfmslvsj kfslv zfrfv dlsqsY dj?' JfufÑD htt, `bf.' dkdb htstb, `pfW, kfslvsj kf dlsq lfW. zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªmfbcsNv ifiD rWqfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn pfv zfrfsvv lfdqk¶wDt, kfsj kf (bf dlsq) zfesj vfsJ.« (mcndtm 996bQ)

efjf KfjskW pfvf kfslv jmGyfvDslv shkb dlsk efthfrfbf jsv, rflDsnv ±ió HfNfq kfslv ˆ jfu pctm W zbAfq. vfnCtcïfr hstsYb, ªLbD hAdÙÁv (‡B zflfsqv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 124

hAfifsv) eft-hfrfbf jvf pctm.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm 1564bQ) ˆ sot snƒ pfstm mfdtsjv jKf, sp kfv jmGyfvDsj shkb slq, dj§Â sldv jsv slq.

i[f§Àsv zsbj pfstm ˆmbW zfsY, sp jfu jdvsq jfsuv stfjsj kfv iafiA dEjmskf zflfq slq bf. sjfb sjfb nmq kfv icsvf shkbƒ jcd[ok jsv. zKy kf hV zbAfq W mrfifi.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )������wZ�BJ- و��و-ذ-]-�-��5#-=.�+]=0?T�0��=.�52�B%-n-J-A��-y0x�*�0�0;��,ن����.t0p-�א�F�W�5��5�.�-�א��O-]�wZBJ- �5%T-و*ج-�א0�-�.2

¥ �.�-JG3#�-�-[-W0;��BJ- �-Z.�-[5%�5و)�BZBn?->�B�-Rد-א#*��1--n.א�.(� �ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv,

zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp JfsmfJf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )�0�-�-]�B%Tل-�א��0x�:v1-o0�-o�-�0��.tB=B�.�-R�-م.F->�51-2�-�-o���BA�-Z0D030;�B%-א�#-ع-�و- -�wZBJ- ��0�.�0��{5#�*tBo�- -�0��wZBJא�?5�-

wZBJ- -و�-�-J3-n.א�א�E¡5J0���0;.F-n.�0;�B%.�52�.t0�-�5و£.�B>�B-�.J0�.(� �ªzfïfr kfzftf hstb, `djqfmskv dlb zfdm dkb hAdÙÁv iadkhflD. zfv zfdm pfv

iaadkhflD rh zhwAƒ kfsj ivfduk jvh. k¦msLA iaKm rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfmfv bfsm djYc slWqfv iadkwa¢dk jvt zk}iv kf HÌ jvt. däkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb öfLDb hAdÙÁsj dhÛÁq jsv kfv mCtA H[B jvt. zfv kxkDq rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mucv Jfdesq kfv dbje sKsj icsvficdv jfu dbt; zKy sn kfv mucvD zflfq jvt bf.« (zfrmfl 2/358, hcJfvD 2227 W 2270bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 2442bQ)

zsbj nmq mfdtj i[ lfn-lfnD hf wadmjsj zdkdvÙÁ jfu dlsq ˆhQ kfv sjfb dhdbmq bf dlsq pctm jsv. zKhf sjfb HfvD yfsiv jfu dlsq kfv wfvDdvj [dk jsv. zKy sn jfsuv jKf ycdÙÁv zfso …sïJ jvf rq bf.

zsbj mfdtj lfnDsj dlsq mfde sJ]fVf jvfq, kfv äfvf icv¢sNv jfu sbq. FºfƒHfvsj dlsq yfsNv jfu sbq, vfJfstv jfu sbq, nfIfƒ jmGDv jfu sbq. spmb zsbj nmfsu mnduslv ƒmfmsj dlsq mndul W kfv hfKv¢smv nfIfƒjmG jdvsq sbq! zk}iv mnduslv smsUq Lcstf slJsk sist nmfsuv Hû (?) usbvf ƒmfm nfsrhsj tfbkfb jsv Kfsjb. `hsnƒ skf Kfsjb mwfq! U]fef dlsq ˆjec UfVc dlsq dlst [dk jD?'

‰ Hûub jKf§Àsv dhÙusbslv jfsY jmGyfvD jmGyfvDƒ. yfjsv-yfjsv sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ k]fslv jfsY. rstƒ hf k]fslv ƒmfm. khcW sn k]fslv `yfjv'ƒ skf. nckvfQ mnduslv ƒmfmsj---dpdb bfmfsp k]fslv sysq swaô rstW jfsuv shtfq dkdb swaô rsk pfshb sjb? dkdb sp k]fslv mcJfsi[D, shkbsHfoD jmGyfvD.

pdl hstb, jmGyfvD pdl snƒ zdkdvÙÁ jsmG n©mk Kfsj, kfrstW dj pctm rsh? bf, kf bf rsk ifsv. dj§Â kfsj pdl n©mk rsk hfLA jvf rq, kfrst dj pctm bq?

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 125

dhdHâ ùmdjv mcsJ isV sn dbv¢ifq rsq HfvD hf zdkdvÙÁ jfu jvst, snef dj pctm bq?

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �B%B2و-�5(�-�0��gF�.�-��5D-F�-و�%B]0cB>�0�B}T�52�-:+Z-�-��2�0c-�א��B_�5�B>�(.� �

zKGf{, ÛÁDklfsnv ubA vsqsY kfv JflA W sifwfj. zfv sp jfu jvsk sn n[m bq, sn jfsuv Hfv kfsj slWqf pfsh bf. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 3344bQ)

lfn-lfnD hf wadmjsj jfvsB-zjfvsB mfvLv jvf ˆjde hV pctm. spJfsb nÙv hfv [mf ialwGb jvsk htf rsqsY, snJfsb kfsj nfmfbA Û¢dev ubA iarfv jvf mrf zbAfq. bfhftj-hfdtjf jk hfhcnfhslv Osv mfv Jfq. nfmfbA Hcstv jfvsB tOc ifsi Èv¢là nrA jsv. hfdVv doâD hfdtjf idvyfdvjfv ycstv mcdE Lsv zfOfk jsv. zfv jkGf dnofsvsev sY]jf dlsq rf…n-hqsj wfsq²Àf jsv!

sp lfn-lfnD ÛÁDk W zdLjfvHcÙÁ, snƒ lfn-lfnDsj mfvLv jvsk ƒntfsm zbcmdk sbƒ. ƒntfsmv mfbhfdLjfv Jfslm hf yfjvsj iarfv jvsk dbsNL jsv ˆhQ pdl sÛÁfLhwk} iarfv sj… jsvƒ sIst, kfrst kfsj ‰ iar™k lfn öfLDb jvsk …äcÝ jsv.

ncqfƒl ƒhsb mcj¶fdvGb � hstb, `zfdm t[A jsvdY sp, mcj¶fdvGsbv nfk sYstv msLA zfdm nåm dYtfm. zfmfslv ˆjde mfÛ lfnD dYt. ˆjlf kfsj zfmfslv sYfe Hfƒ yV smsvdYt. kJb vnCt � zfmfslvsj kfsj mcÙÁ j'sv dlsk zfslw jvstb.' (mcndtm 4391-4394bQ)

zfhC mfn†l hflvD � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, zfdm ˆjlf zfmfv ˆjde softfmsj yfhcj mfvdYtfm. ƒkAhnsv diYb sKsj ˆƒ wè ðbsk sitfm `susb svsJf, sr zfhC mfn†l!' dj§Â sÛÁfLfd¦hk zh²¿fq wèef hcUsk ifvtfm bf. pJb snƒ (wèjfvD) zfmfv dbjehkDG rt, kJb nrnf slJtfm sp, dkdb vfnCtcïfr �. dkdb htdYstb, `susb svsJf zfhC mfn†l! Wv …iv skfmfv pkef [mkf zfsY, skfmfv …iv zfïfr kfzftf zfsvf shdw [mkfhfb.' kJb zfdm httfm, `ˆviv sKsj zfdm zfv jJsbf sjfb softfmsj mfvLv jvh bf.'

ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, kf]v Hsq zfmfv rfk sKsj yfhcjde isV sot. zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfïfrv n§Âdó zuGsbv …sÜswA Wsj öfLDb j'sv dltfm.' vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªswfb! kcdm pdl kf bf jvsk, kfrst ufrfâfsmv zfÈb skfmfsj zhwAƒ lÊ zKhf ±iwG jvk.« (mcndtm 4396-4398bQ)

mrfbhD � hstsYb, »�B%0?5n.�B>�.0ن��B%-]- T@0D�*ن+C0;�B%-�0�0��.3[5%0��5و->�.t0א����-A�B%0��E20�G��-�-�-/�.:-2�«.� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ dbu softfmsj ˆmb zivfsLv nfuf slq, pf sn jsvdb zKhf kfsj yV mfsv, kfrst kfv iafqdÇyÙ rt, sn kfsj mcÙÁ j'sv slsh.« (mcndtm)

lcdbqfv hcsj pdl ‰ mptCm pfstmsj [mf bf jsv zKhf ‰ ivfLDb softfmsj öfLDb bf jsv, kfrst djqfmskv dlb skf zfsYƒ. sndlb kfv dbje sKsj hltf zhwAƒ sbWqf rsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 126

)B%.�52�*�Bnxא�E��GH��.F-��-�-�-/�.:-251-2�).�<-F.م-�א�?5�- �zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ zbAfqHfsh jf…sj yfhcj mfvsh, djqfmskv dlb kfv dbje sKsj

iadkswfL sbWqf rsh. (hfpXpfv, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 403, zf…nfk¶ 1445, n} kfvoDh 2291bQ) ˆj hAdÙÁ mrfbhD �-ˆv n©mcsJ hsn htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv lfn-lfnD

zfsY. kfvf zfmfsj dmKAf hst, zfmfv dhw¶fnOfkjkf jsv W zhfLA rq. zfv zfdm kfslvsj oftfofdt W mfvLv jdv. nckvfQ kfslv hAfifsv (zfïfrv jfsY) zfmfv zh²¿f jD rsh?' dkdb htstb, ªkfvf skfmfv sp idvmfB dhw¶fnOfkjkf jsvsY, zhfLAkf jsvsY W dmKAf hstsY ˆhQ sp idvmfB kcdm kfslvsj wfd²À dlsqY kf drnfh jvf rsh. zk}iv skfmfv wfd²Àv idvmfB pdl kfslv zivfL hvfhv rq, kfrst nmfb-nmfb rsq pfsh, bf skfmfv nWqfh rsh, zfv bf sjfb ifi. dj§Â pdl skfmfv wfd²Àv idvmfB kfslv zivfsLv kctbfq jm rq, kfrst kf skfmfv ubA zdkdvÙÁ mÌt rsh. zfv pdl skfmfv wfd²Àv idvmfB kfslv zivfsLv kctbfq shdw rq, kfrst kf skfmfv dbje sKsj kfslv ubA zdkdvÙÁ mÌt iadkswfL öv™i sbWqf rsh.«

ˆ jKf ðsb ˆjec nsv dosq stfjde j]flsk W yD{jfv jvsk tfot. zfïfrv vnCt � kfsj htstb, ªkcdm dj zfïfrv djkfh iV bf?

}B|-y-�-א�و-F-��م+�א�?�5.£�0ز+<:-א.F-�5��51-20�0�א�?5�-;�Bt0�pB]�wS@-��Ee.�-ن-�و-,+ن��0D�-ل0?.¥52��1* -A�.:f2د-ل�.�-R�-�.�-]0��-=5#��0@0D-و�-�5#�-�5 5�-A�{)�٤٧�(� F��l� �Pא� �

zKGf{, djqfmk dlhsn zfdm ²¿fib jvh bAfq dhyfsvv l]fdVifïfnmCr; nckvfQ jfsvf iadk sjfb zdhyfv jvf rsh bf. jmG pdl ndvNfv lfbf idvmfB Wusbv rq khcW kf zfdm …id²¿k jvh. zfv drnfh oarBjfvDv™si zfdmƒ psKó. (‚dìqf } 47)

stfjde htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! Wslvsj mcÙÁ jvf zsi[f zfdm zfmfv ubA W Wslv ubA sjfb zdLj mÌt ifd¤Y bf. zfdm zfibfslvsj nf[D vfJdY sp, Wvf nhfƒ mcÙÁ.' (zfrmfl 26401, dkvdmpD 3165, hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 8586bQ)

htf hfùtA, ˆjub öfLDb mfbcNsj zbAfqHfsh iarfv jvf kfv yfƒsk hV zivfL. ƒntfm kf zfslZ hvlfwXk jsv bf. ˆjub mcndtm pdl sjfb zmcndtmsjW iarfv jsv, khcW kfv Lfvj W hfrjvf kfsj hstb,

)-2-n.א���-n.�- B]�Bt*�س-�א�[B=G��t*2-=B[.�-��0و-�.�0xو-B=0��t.A-א�E ؟א�(� �zKGf{, jJb mfbcNsj softfm hfdbsq dbsqY, zKy kfslv mfkxoB kfslvsj

öfLDbv™si u¦m dlsqsY? (zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh 1/124)

softfm-h]flDsj dmKAf zihfl slWqf ˆj iajfv pctm zsbj mfdtj dbsuv hfdVv lfn-lfnDsj dmKAf zihfl slq. kfsj dhlfq jvfv ƒ¤Yf

rst nvfndv dhlfq bf jsv sjfb zihfl dlsq dhlfq jsv. ycdvv zihfl slq, zKhf dhw¶fOfkjkf hf hAdHyfsvv zihfl slq. zKhf zbA sjfb zihfl dlsq kfv zdLjfv bó jsv.

msbfmskf jfu bf sist sjfb ˆjef zihfl dlsq kfsj jfu sKsj shv jsv slq. mfdtsjv vrnA iajfw rWqfv Hsq dmKAf jtË dlsq kfsj hvJf²À jvf rq. mfdtsjv jfsY slr nmiGB bf jvst zKhf mfdtsjv ²ÃD hf jbAfv zdHnfsv nfVf bf

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 127

dlst dmKAf zihfl dlsq kfsj OvYfVf jvf rq. lchGt shyfvf sn zihfl wkmcsJ Jàb jvstW sj swfsb kfv jKf? jtdËk rq kfv

ydvÛ, hdÑk rq yfjdv sKsj. dj§Â djqfmskv dlb sn kfv zdLjfv dIsv ifsh. zihfllfkfsj là slWqf rsh

jft. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb,

»0x�-�0D�-نFG�0م��B-�0�.�5%א�&-��<-F.م-�א�?5�-0��Tc+,�51-2ن.�<-?B>�-�fO�5#�B%0DFG�.�-2�-�-W0x�.:-2��-ل«.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ dbu mfdtjfbfLDb lfsnv …iv hAdHyfsvv zihfl slsh, djqfmskv dlb

kfv …iv rlX (l×dhdL) iasqfo jvf rsh. ksh sn pf hstsY, lfn pdl kfƒ rq (kfrst dHâ jKf.)« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

Osvv Jfslm pdl hftj hf hfdtjf rq, kfrst kfv iadk zkAfyfv shdw rq. jKfq jKfq F]fe-Lmj, yV-KfæV ytskƒ Kfsj. ovDshv sYstsmsqslvsj kf nrA jvsk rq. sn sp sisev u¶ftf! sn u¶ftf nrA jvf zfsvf shdw jdEb.

hfdVv msLA djYc rfdvsq sost zKhf ycdv rst L]f jsv ns¦lr pfq kfv iadk. zsbj nmq dhbf zivfsL dmKAf zihfslv suv nfmft dlsk rq. zimfb W tfÒbfv UV hsq pfq kfv …iv. ˆmbƒ ˆjde svfmfÑjv stfmrNGj jfdrbD hdBGk rsqsY rflDsn. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆj jxòjfq h]flD zfvshv sjfb ˆj sofsÛv zdLjfvHcÙÁ dYt. kfvf kfsj mcÙÁ jsv dlsqdYt. dj§Â sn kfslv nfsKƒ Kfjskf. ˆj nmq kfslvƒ ˆjde sYfÕ hfdtjf hfƒsv shv rt. kfv otfq dYt tft vsMv ymGdbdmGk mftf. sJtsk sJtsk sn mftfde Jcst vfJt zKhf mftfde zfibf-zfidb Jcst isV sot. ƒkAhnsv ˆjde dyt …Vsk …Vsk sYf smsv mftfdesj sofwXk msb jsv kcst dbsq sot. iv[sB hfdtjfq nfsK mftfde bf slJsk sisq kfv hfdVv stfj sJ]fufJ]cdu ðv¢ jvt. dj§Â sjfKfW kf J]csu sit bf. zihfl dosq tfot ‰ h]flDdev …iv. nckvfQ kfvf kfv nh djYcsk kïfdw ðv¢ jvt. bf sisq idvswsN kfv sofibfÌskW kïfdw yftft!

zfïfrv jD ƒ¤Yf! ƒdkmsLA snƒ dytde mftfdesj dbsq …Vsk …Vsk kfslv mfsUƒ sIst dlt. h]flDde htt, `ˆƒ skf snƒ mftf, pf zfdm ycdv jsvdY hst zfmfsj skfmvf dmKAf zihfl dlsqdYst! zKy zfdm n©iCBG dbvivfL dYtfm.'

zk}iv h]flDde zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆsn ƒntfm oarB jvt. mndusl kfv ubA dhswN k]fhc dYt, snJfsb sn zh²¿fb jvk.

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, h]flDde zfmfv jfsY zfnk ˆhQ o¬i jvk. pJbƒ sn zfmfv jfsY hsn jKfhfkGf htk, kJbƒ mftfv o¬ide zfmfsj ðbfk. jdhkf-Ys¦l sn htk,

-�f#- �5��5J-�0��.:52�+�-�+F�م-�א.F->-�0.....�وc0�{5�-9.�0��+�@G���5א�-��-#�.:52�B%*�+,�� �zKGf{, mftf-(rfvfsbf)v dlb, zfmfslv iadkiftsjv ˆjde dh±mqjv dlb. swfsbf!

dkdbƒ zfmfsj jcIXsvv wrv sKsj idvÛfB dlsqsYb. idvswsN hdt, zkAfyfv djqfmskv dlsbv zájfv. zdhyfv mfbhfdLjfv tQOsbv

iajxókm bmcbf. zbAfq-zdhyfv jsv ƒrjfst ifv sisq sostW ivjfst ifv ifWqfv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 128

sjfb …ifq sbƒ. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsp sjfb lw hAdÙÁv zfmDvsj djqfmskv dlb shdV ivfsbf

zh²¿fq …id²¿k jvf rsh. idvswsN rq kfsj kfv (jxk) bAfqivfqBkf shdV-mcÙÁ jvsh, bsy{ kfv (jxk) zkAfyfdvkf L¶Qsnv mcsJ sEst slsh.« (zfrmfl, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 5695bQ)

lfn-lfnDv nfsK mfdtjslv nlfyvsBv djYc bmcbf lfn-lfnDslv nfsK jDv™i hAhrfv jvsk rq, kfv zflwG öv™i djYc bmcbf …sïJA. 1. mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr � nhGiajfv nlfyvsBv iajxó bmcbf vsqsY k]fv ydvsÛ. lfn-lfnDv s[sÛ dkdb dYstb

ˆjub snrwDt dikfv mskf, lqfwDt Hfƒsqv mskf. k]fv dbje ÛÁDklfn, wadmj, yfjv, snhj hf sö¤Yfsnhsjv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA dYt bf. dkdb njtsj nmfb syfsJ slJskb. njstv nfsK hsn zfrfv jvskb. njstv nfsK …Efhnf jvskb, njstv nfsK nc¦lv hAhrfv ialwGb jvskb.

k]fv ˆjub ÛÁDklfsnv bfm pfql dhb rfdvNfr. dkdb dYstb jftXh sofsÛv zfvhD dwð. ufsrtD pcso pcÝh¦lD zh²¿fq mÄfq dhÛÁDk rb. rfjDm dhb drpfm k]fv IcIc JflDuf dhs§À JcWqfƒdtl (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v ubA ÛÁq jsvb. zk}iv mrfbhD �-ˆv nfsK k]fv dhhfsrv iv dkdb öfmDsj …irfv öv™i pfqlsj ialfb jsvb. mrfbhD � ivhkGDsk pfqlsj ˆk Hfstfhfsnb sp, ˆjdlb dkdb k]fsj sifNAicÛ hfdbsq sbb.

jftXh sofsÛv stfsjvf ˆj hYv rsÏ ˆst mÄfq k]fsj slsJ dybsk ifsv. k]fv Jhv dbsq kfvf k]fv dikf rfdvNfsj ufdbsq slq. dikf W dikxhA k]fsj mcÙÁ jvfv ubA mÄfq zfsnb. zk}iv mrfbhD �-ˆv dbje zfvdu ufbfsbf rst, dkdb pfqlsj ˆJdkqfv slb, `sn yfƒst zfibfslv nfsK spsk ifsv.' dj§Â pfql dikfv nfsK spsk zöDjfv jsvb. dikf hstb, `dLjX skfmfsj! kcdm öfLDbkfv …iv ivfLDbkfsj ˆhQ dbsuv dikf W idvhfsvv …iv zivsj iafLfbA slsh?'

pfql pf htstb, kfsk dkdb hAÙÁ jvstb sp, mrfbhD �-ƒ k]fv nh djYc. nhfv sysq diaq dkdbƒ. zk}iv mrfbhD � rfvfsmv druXsvv jfsY sOfNBf jsvb, `ðbcb …id²¿dkoB! pfql zfmfv sYst. sn zfmfv Wqfsvn ˆhQ zfdm kfv Wqfsvn.'

ˆ sOfNBf ðsb pfqslv dikf W dikxhA sJfw rsq dIsv sostb. nckvfQ pfql, pfql dhb mcrf©mfl bfsm idvdydk tfH jsvb. dj§Â ivhkGDsk

sifNAicsÛv iaKf hfdkt sOfNBf jvf rq, }.tB[FB�.אد�.t+=5�-#°5��-FB[�G£-�x0��-��5��5%Tن�א��+C0;�.tTא��FB�0�.�-]�.tB[l-#(�G�Bא�-F.R+C0;.t�{5;�+:>fא���.tG��)�٥(}و-F-2-א�5� �

zKGf{, skfmvf Wslvsj dikxidvysq Ffj; zfïfrv lxdósk ˆdeƒ bAfqnÌk, pdl skfmvf Wslv dikxidvyq bf ufb, ksh Wslvsj skfmvf LmDGq Hfƒ ˆhQ hácv™si oBA jv. (‚rXpfh } 5)

khcW dkdb mrfbhD �-ˆv nfryspG sKsj k]fv ³bjeA tfH jsvb. mrfbhD �-ˆv zbA ˆj Jfslm zfbfn dhb mfstj �. dkdb …s©m nctfƒsmv i[

sKsj …irfv öv™i mrfbhD �-ˆv dJlmk jvfv ivm snZHfoA tfH jsvb. kJb k]fv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 129

hqn mfÛ lw hYv. dkdb lw hYv k]fv dJlmk jsvb. dkdb dbu mJlCsmv hAfifsv hstb, `vfnCtcïfr � nh mfbcsNv yfƒsk shdw nc¦lv

ydvsÛv dYstb.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm) dkdb hstb, vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jvkt zsi[f zdLjkv sjfmt sjfb icv¢ hf ifktf

svwm zfdm ±iwG jdvdb. zfv kf]v wvDsvv ncoá zsi[f zdLjkv ncoá sjfb h²Â zfdm jJsbf ð]djdb. zfv zfdm lw hYv ipG§À vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dJlmk jsvdY. dkdb jJsbfW zfmfv ubA `…}' wè hstbdb. sjfb jfu j'sv hnst dkdb ˆ jKf dusÎn jsvbdb sp, `kcdm ˆ jfu sjb jvst?' ˆhQ sjfb jfu bf jvst dkdb hstbdb sp, `kf sjb jvst bf?' (hcJfvD 6038, mcndtm 6151bQ)

2. …mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh � ƒntfsmv däkDq JtDIf …mfv � ˆjub stZricv¢N dYstb. khcW Jfslmslv jfsu

dkdb nrspfdokf jvskb. kfslv mfsU dkdb dbsusj swaô msb jvskb bf. k]fv Jfn nÌD dYstb zfntfm bfmj ˆj Jfslm.

zfntfm hstb, ˆjlf vfsÛ dkdb dbsuv nIsvv …e ia²Âk jvstb ˆhQ zfmfslv nIsvv …eW ia²Âk jvstb. zfv dkdb htsk tfostb,

�.t0Ã5#�0k.�0�-��BZ.�T�5א��WBR3->�0c�*.t-n.א�?5�0�.�-�و-א��B%��.:-�- �و-,+� ��.t0�.�0�-5|�و;-��0k.>+�-��.:GD-م.*�و-�.~B]��*n-A�-אم-Fx0Pم+�אB�.R+,-و� �

zKGf{, vfdÛ spb skfmfsj lcdÇy§Àfq bf sIst. kfv ubA jfmDn W ifoVD isv bfW. bfsI W zfntfsmv wvDj rsq pfW. stfsjslv Jfslm rW, kfrst kcdm mJlCm rsk

ifvsh. (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf 4/99) 3. zfhC pfv doIfvD � mf'v™v dhb ncqfƒl hstb, ˆjlf zfhC pfvG �-sj (mlDbfv dbjehkDG ˆjde ufqof)

vfhfpfq slJtfm, k]fv ofsq dYt smfef yflv. zfv k]fv softfsmv ofsqW dYt zbcv™i yflv. kf slsJ njst htt, `sr zfhC pfvG! zfidb pdl softfsmv ofsqv ‰ yflvefW dbskb ˆhQ lc'desj ˆjsÛ jvskb kfrst ˆjde sufVf rsq spk. zfv softfmsj zbA ˆjde jfiV dlsq dlskb.'

dj§Â dkdb kf jsvbdb. spsrkc mfbhkf W nfsmAv bhD mcrf©mfl �-ˆv dbje sKsj dw[f sisqdYstb sp, kcdm sp jfiV ivsh, skfmfv JfslmsjW snƒ jfiV ivsk lfW. (zfhC lf…l 5157bQ)

4. mfƒmCb dhb dmrvfb ˆjlf dkdb smrmfbslv nfsK hsn o¬i jvdYstb. k]fv lfnD k]fslv ubA ˆj ifsÛ

ovm sUft zfbsk dosq djYcsk if stso isV sot. ovm sUfstv djqlfQw dosq iVt k]fv …iv. ˆsk dkdb sÛÁfLfd¦hk rsq kfsj mfvsk …lAk rstb. dj§Â lfnD rst jD rsh? sn dYt jcvzfb-uf§Àf lfnD! k]fv vfo slsJ sn nHsq hst …Et, `sr zdLidk! mrfb zfïfr (ufâfkD mcÙfj¶Dslv ÈB hBGbfq) hstsYb,

}-�5�5H0��}א�0Â.�-j�و-א� �ªpfvf sÛÁfL nQhvB jsv.«

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 130

nckvfQ dbsmsN dkdb k]fv vfosj ifdb jsv htstb, `zfdmW kfƒ jvtfm.' kfviv lfnDde htt,

}-�5;-��}א��*س+��-:+�و-א� �ª(pfvf) mfbcNsj mfuGbf j'sv Kfsj.« dkdb htstb, `zfdm skfmfsj mfuGbf jsv dltfm.' sn zfhfvW htt,

}B%i5��و-א��&B>�-�5�5�.&B���١٣٤(}א�(� Fאن�)ل������ �ªzfv zfïfr zbcoarwDtslvsj Hfthfsnb.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 134) dkdb htstb, `zfdm skfmfv iadk zbcoar jvtfm. nckvfQ zfïfrv Wqfs²À skfmfsj

mcÙÁ jsv dltfm.' zbcv™i jfdrbD hdBGk zfsY zfrbfI dhb j¶fƒsnv hAfifsv. htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ zfqfsk ±ió jvf rsqsY sp, sp mcÙfj¶D W ivsrpofv mcndtmslv ubA

ufâfk ia²Âk vfJf rsqsY, kfslv ÈBfhtDv msLA dkbde mr{ ÈB rt, (1) kfvf sÛÁfLsj lmb jvsh ˆhQ vfosj ifdb jvsh. (2) sj… sÛÁfL …sûjjv djYc jsv sItst kfsj [mf jsv slsh. (3) mfbcsNv iadk ˆrnfbD W zbcoar jvsh. zfv ˆƒ dkbde ÈB nfLfvBk} lfn-lfnDv s[sÛ shdw iasqfo jvsk rq. jfvB

kfslv äfvf Hct-Û¢de shdw Oesk ifsv, kfslv iadk vfo shdw rsq Kfsj ˆhQ zhfsL kfslv iadk wfd²À iasqfo jvf zdk nru. lchGtkfv ncspfo dbsq stfsjvf lfn-lfnDsjƒ shdw wfsq²Àf jsv Kfsj ˆhQ kfslv sYfeJfsef HctsjW hV zfjfsv slJf rq.

nckvfQ kfslv Û¢de mfuGbf jvf ˆhQ kfslv iadk zbcoar jvf dbÇyq mr{ stfsjv jfu. dbÇyq kfvf nQpmD. zfv nQpmDvf ufâfkD.�

yfjv dj§Â softfm bq, yfjv dj§Â bfov bq ˆ nQnfsv rsvj vjsmv mfbcN zfsY. zfvhD iahfsl hst, `zfb-bfn zfubfn.'

zKGf{, njt mfbcN ˆjƒ iajfv bq. bfbf iajfsvv bfbf msbv, bfbf mskv, bfbf isKv mfbcN zfsY.

`dhdyÛ shfsLv ˆ Hchb; t[sjfde mb

ˆjƒ dhw¶ t[sjfde jsv ufsb v™si vsn bfbf zbcmfsb.'

bfbf hsBGv, bfbf LsmGv mfbcN. ˆjƒ LsmGv mfbcsNv zfhfv bfbf mcdBv bfbf mk. ˆjƒ idvshsw jk iajxdkv mfbcN. bvmi§¿D, yvmi§¿D W mLAmi§¿D mfbcsNv msb ˆj ˆj LvsBv iahBkf, ˆj ˆj swaBDv zfwf-zfjf£[f, ˆj ˆj iajfv …sÜwA W t[A.

mfbcsNv mb hV zfuDh. [dBsj iftf hlt jsv, ytfv iK idvhkGb jsv. dbsmsN Hfstfhfnf W dbsmsN siam nxdó jsv. ivsj zfib jsv, zfibsj iv jsv. nfmfbA zfjNGsB lCvsj jfsY efsb. jfsYv mfbcNsj kc¤Y jfvsB iakAfJAfsbv zfOfk rfsb. jfsvf sjfb snZ¦lpG bf KfjstW msbv vsM kfsj vdMb jsv skfst. zfhfv jk vdMbsj

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 131

jsv skfst vMrDb. nQnfv-LsmG msbv vsMv YVfYdV. jfv msb sofisb sofisb sjfbX vM tfso sj htsk

ifsv? sp nQnfsv lfn-lfnD hAhrfv jvf rq, sn nQnfsv dhvt swaBDv vM ˆsn mbsj vfMf

jsv kctsk ifsv. OxBf W zkAfyfsvv vM zKhf Hfstfhfnf W zfjNGsBv vM. sn vM zfhfv „N{ rfîf rsk ifsv, rsk ifsv ofP sKsj ofPkv.

ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf lfn-lfnDsj snƒ icvsbf pcsov pcÝ-h¦lD zKhf ÛÁDklfn-lfnD LfvBf jsv. sn pcso ov¢-Yfostv mskf lfn-lfnD ÛÁq-dhÛÁq rskf. mdrtf sjfb lfn ÛÁq jvst kfslv zfsifsn ilGf jvskf bf. zfv icv¢N sjfb lfnD ÛÁq jvst dhbf dhhfsr kfsj ²ÃDv mskf wpAf-ndÌbD jvsk ifvk.

dj§Â hkGmfsbv lfnlfnD `sjbf softfm-h]flD' bq. kfvf ivfLDb bq, öfLDb. kfvf nfmdqj ifdvwadmsjv dhdbmsq jfu jsv. iY¦l bf rst jfu bfW jvsk ifsv. i[f§Àsv ÛÁDk lfn-lfnD ivfLDb. kfvf sö¤Yfq mfdtj hlt jvsk ifsv bf. zkAfyfv jvstW itfqb jvsk ifsv bf. ƒntfsmv dhLfsb öfLDb bf rWqf ipG§À zKhf dhÛÁq bf rWqf ipG§À mfdtsjv hfLA rsq Kfjf uv¢vD.

vnCt � hstsYb, �))�G1*2fWא��B%.�52�.Q-�+�-#�.�0?0;�،�-_-#0����. -��-�>0��.((t��2�`وא � �

ªsp softfmƒ mdbshv Ov sYsV itfqb jsv, kfv hAfifsv nh vjm ƒntfmD lfq-lfdqk¶ swN rsq pfq.« (mcndtm)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ))v�0�-'�B%0��.Z- ?B]�.t0��،B�. -� )).;0D�.�0?0@�0-:�))و�� وא<�1،� وא`�((t��2.�,+ذ-א��#0-_-�א�

ªpJb sjfb softfm itfqb jvsh, kJb kfv bfmfp jhCt rsh bf.« (mcndtm) zbA hBGbf msk, ªsn jcIXvD jvsh.«

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, )���������������Bم�v£5Rو,+2��=����=BJ.وز-و�.Q-]#�v� .��Bא�5J.�->��*n-A�B_5#|-�وא2.�-�-�9و+زtB=B]0�-'�B.�)ذא�-=tB.�א�B]�c�v1o�o

+]FBن-D�B%0��.tB[م�و.F0x.(� �ªdkb hAdÙÁv bfmfp kfslv jfb zdkÛÁm jsv bf; iaKm rt, itfkj ÛÁDklfn;

pk[B bf sn dIsv zfsn. däkDq rt, ˆmb mdrtf pfv öfmD kfv …iv vfofdb¶k zh²¿fq vfdÛpfib jsv ˆhQ kxkDq rt, snƒ ufmfzfskv ƒmfm pfsj ‰ stfsjvf ziY¦l jsv.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 483bQ)

dj§Â hkGmfsbv lfn-lfnD hf mucvslv s[sÛ ˆ dhLfb nyt bq. nckvfQ snƒ lfhD svsJ lfn-lfnDv iadk snƒ ivm zfbcokAwDt snhf zfwf jvf zKhf snƒ snhf bf jvst kfslv iadk lchGAhrfv jvf psKfdyk bq.

ÛÁDk lfn-lfnDv s[sÛ sp lfi ytskf, hkGmfsbv lfn-lfnDslv s[sÛ snƒ lfi yftfsbf pfq bf. mucdvv dhdbmsq kfvf sp ycdÙÁsk zfhÝ, sjht snƒ ycdÙÁ zbcpfqD kfvf jfu jvsk hfLA, kfv shwD jfsuv zfwf zKhf kfslv mfKf djsb sbWqfv mskf sö¤Yfyfdvkf jvf yst bf.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 132

i[f§Àsv lfn-lfnD pkƒ Hfstf srfj, kfslv iadk ˆmb Odbô rWqf ³hL bq, pfv Ist ˆjec znkjGkfq sjfb lcOGebf Ose spsk ifsv.

lfnD pchkD W nc¦lvD rst ˆhQ zkctbDq snhfpk jvfv jfsu ncl[f W ideqnD rst hfdVv sp sjfb pchj-siaZP kfv iadk zfjxó rsk ifsv. kfv äfvf icv¢Nslv dJlmk sbWqf, kfv nfsK ˆjfdjk¶ zhtìb jvfv ncspfo nxdó jvf, kfsj nfusofu jsv Kfjsk zfslw jvfq nQnfsv zhfÒbDq zOeb Oeskƒ ifsv. nHA idvshswv nHAkfv zfstfjiafåf lfnDW dhbf ilGfq hvQ spZhbHvf slsr psKó jfiV bf svsJ jfu jvst idvhfsvv pchjslv ubA dIkbfv jfvB skf rskƒ ifsv. iqnf slWqf h]flD hst kfv …iv sjfb pchj dhswN zdLjfv Itfsbfv syóf jvskW ifsv.

zbcv™i pchj lfn waD W snZ¦lpG ˆhQ snƒ nfsK ncydvÛ W zmfdqj hAhrfsvv mfdtj rsk ifsv. kfƒ slsJ kfsj ˆjf§À zfib jsv hfdVv ˆjub nlnA oBA jvfv mfLAsm hfdVv mdrtfslv nfsK zhfL smtfdmwfv ncspfo nxdó jvst lcOGebf Oesk hfLA. dhw¶²À sYst sHsh kfv nfsK ²ÃD-jbAfsj ˆjfs§À õct-jstu, zdIn, mfsjGe, ifjG hf FfÙÁfvJfbf ifEfst ˆhQ kfvf kfslv dbsuv stfj sHsh kfv nfmsb pKfpK ilGf bf jvst zfjNGB nxdó skf rskƒ ifsv. rf…n-hq hf rf…n-FºfƒHfv pkƒ dhw¶²À W zfmfbklfv srfj, zfÈsbv jfYfjfdY smfm jk[B wÙÁ Kfjsk ifsv?

lfn-lfnDv nfsK Hfstf hAhrfv ialwGsbv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ilGf …sE pfsh. lfn-lfnDsj Osvv ˆjde nlnA msb jvfv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL smtfdmwf ³hL rsq pfsh. bsy{ hfv¢slv jfsY zfÈb ˆst dhs±IfvB skf rskƒ ifsv.

ˆ pcsov jKf bq. snƒ öBGpcsov jKf. äDsbv bhD � hkGmfb. jcvzfb zhkDBG zhAfrk. mcndtmvf Osv Osv „mfsb idvi½ck. khcW mfbcN skf. mfbshv iajxdk bfvD-icv¢sNv zfjNGB. ycìj W stfrfv mskf zfjNGB. mfsU sjfb zbA Lfkc hf h²Âv z§Àvft bf rst …Hsqv ˆjÛ rWqfv hAfjctkf …Hqsj zdkô jsv skfst.

ˆj shlc„b idvhfsv ˆj zdhhfdrk pchj jmGyfvD dbpcÙÁ dYt. hfdVv hLCv nfsK kfv iajxdkok zfjNGB nxdó rsqdYt. nQpsmv h]fL HfÌst ˆj nmq kfslv mfsU hAdHyfv nQOdek rsq sot! LvfW isV sot kfvf. stfjmcsJ Iskfqf ˆt sp, pchjsj ifKv YcsV rkAf jvsk rsh. dj§Â pchjdev hfi ˆjwde hjvD W ˆjde ÛÁDklfnD mcdÙÁiB dlsq kfsj mcÙÁ jsv dbt. zk}iv …tfmfslvsj duÎfnf jsv ufbsk ifvt sp, pchjdesj 100 yfhcj tfdosq ˆj hYv dbhGfnsb ifEfsk rsh. zfv hLCdesj ifKv YcsV rkAf jvsk rsh.

mdrtfdev öfmD W pchjdev hfi zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆsn mrfb zfïfrv djkfshv Ifqnftf ufbsk yfƒt. dkdb htstb,

»�����������T�5א����-n5�5#��-�G�-�.�-#�*:-�5yx0P�5 5�-�5#��5�@-��m5WTد¿�����،%�5و-א�- �Bt-��-j�و-א�G�-���5�-F��������1،�א�-�52�B���-J�0k�5�.#و-�-����0א�م-��B�>+�.j-]-א،و-W-[�5����BS.�-�G,+���0א0�-�.2->�B��و-א�،�-=.�BJ. 0;�.Q0;-�-n.ن+�א�+C0;�«.� �

zKGf{, snƒ nÙfv jnm, pfv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! zfdm zhwAƒ skfmfslv mfsU zfïfrv djkfh dlsq Ifqnftf jvh. h]flD W hjvD kcdm dIsv ifsh. skfmfv sYstsj ˆjw yfhcj tfdosq ˆj hYv dbhGfnsb ifEfsk rsh. zfv sr …bfƒn! kcdm njfst ˆv ²ÃDv jfsY pfW. zk}iv sn pdl hAdHyfsvv jKf öDjfv jsv, kfrst kfsj ifKv YcsV

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 133

rkAf jsv lfW.« nckvfQ sn hAdHyfsvv jKf öDjfv jvst kfsj ifKv YcsV rkAf jvf rt. (hcJfvD 2695, mcndtm 4531bQ)

htf hfùtA, jmGyfvD, lfn-lfnD, rf…n-hq hf rf…n-FºfƒHfsvv zdLjfv dlsk dosq sj… spb dbsuv dhswN zdLjfv dlsq bf hsn. bsy{ idvBfsm ˆmb lcOGebf Oesk ifsv, pfv Ist sn ƒrjfst W ivjfst tfdÒk rsh. yftj nfmfbA znkjG hf shsJqft rstƒ spmb ofdV lcOGebf-jhdtk rq, skmdb nQnfv-ofdVW. oxrjkGf ˆjec znkjG hf shsJqft rstƒ hfdVv dHksv dhwft zOeb Ose spsk ifsv.

ðLc zShL n©ijG hf hAdHyfvƒ bq, lfn-lfnD hf ifyj-idvyfdvjfv mfLAsm ycdv-FfjfdkW Oesk ifsv. Oesk ifsv zirvB W vrnA iayfsvv mskf [dkjv jmGjfà. nckvfQ p]fvf lfn-lfnD hAhrfv jsvb, k]fslvsj kfslv iadk ns¦lr sifNB jvsk htdY bf, htdY nkjG Kfjsk. kfslv zdLjfv zflfq jvsk ˆhQ dbsuslv zdLjfv bf rfvfsk.

vfóºsbkfv zdLjfv mcndtm nmfu W slsw ˆjub mcndtm vfóºsbkf rshb. dkdb jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfr

äfvf vfóº idvyftbf jvshb. ˆmb sbkfv iadk nmoa mcndtm ufdkv ðH W drkfjf£[f Kfjf hfÒbDq. mrfbhD �

hstsYb, »�B:>fא���G1-&�5��.»�א��* �

zKGf{, ªäDb rt drkfjf£[fv bfm.« zfmvf duÎfnf jvtfm, `jfv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,

»�5%T�5��5%5#-n5��.»�و-�-t+=5n*2.�א�B��.��5�5-�و-5�FB�-��51*�5�0P%5و-��5و-�5 �ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv

ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ) ˆmb sbkf ubnfLfvsBv lczf ifWqfv zdLjfvD. jfvB dkdb rstb slswv swaô

hAdÙÁ. mrfbhD � hstb, »�B -�5R�G�5n*�5�0�Bt�-:>5WTא��.tB=-�F 5&B]�.tG�-�F 5&B>-ن-��وFu�-��B>-و��.tG��-�Fuن-���-��0�.�B]-و��.t+=.��0�-���B و-���5-א��BtG�5n�*�5�0���-:>5W�Tא��

.tB=-�FBy5j. B]�.tG�-�FBy5j. B>-و�.tB=-�FB�-��tG.�و-[-�-�FB�-��.�»و-<-� �ªskfmfslv nshGf{jxó wfnjhx¦l kfvf, pfslvsj skfmvf Hfthfn ˆhQ kfvfW

skfmfslvsj Hfthfsn, skfmvf kfslv ubA lczf jv ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslv ubA lczf jsv. zfv skfmfslv dbjxókm wfnjhx¦l kfvf, pfslvsj skfmvf OxBf jv ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj OxBf jsv, skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jv ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj zdHwfi jsv.« (mcndtm 4910-4911bQ)�

ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt hstsYb, 0�F�0D-ن�Fv-�.د-�}��5�B2-9�n-#،1�0�-�-�B=n;0�5�B��0��+ن0�5�-C�5#ن*;�0،A5%�-'0�B��*2P1א.� �

zKGf{, zfmfv pdl jhctspfoA lczf Kfjskf, kfrst zhwAƒ zfdm kf vfóºsbkfv ubA

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 134

iasqfo jvkfm. jfvB k]fv nQswfLsb …©mfrv nQswfLb. (wfvùt zfj¶Dlfdkk k¶frfdhqAfr 282ix})

Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp (v}) k]fv nmnfmdqj vfufv ubA zsbjfsbj lczf jvskb. zKy k{jftDb zfêfnD wfnbfmstv hflwfrslv lcvh²¿fv jKf jfsvf zufbf sbƒ. k]fslv ncmdk W srlfqfskv ubA shwDv Hfo lczf jvskb. dkdb htskb,

0�F�0D-�Q�5�{�-د-F���B2-n�-9-#1�0�t�0�-�J-=��Tc,�5;{�-2,م�*�P%�-א§2-���'-�א,ذBم�52�-:�5 د -א��5و-�د�0א�. zKGf{, zfmfv pdl jhctspfoA lczf Kfjskf, kfrst zfdm kf sjht vfóºsbkfv ubA

Jfn jvkfm. jfvB vfóºsbkf nQswfLb rst, uboB W nfvf slw nQswfLb rsh. (ƒ'dkj¶flc zfrdtn ncâfr 176ix})

ˆjlf k]fsj duÎfnf jvf rt, `zfidb dbu zsi[f shwD W]slv ubA lczf jvsYb sjb?'�…Ùsv dkdb htstb, `rA]f, jfvB zfmfv nQswfLb zfmfv dbsuv W zfmfv ifw¶GhkGD mfbcN (idvhfsvv) ubA. dj§Â�vfóºsbkfv nQswfLb nfvf mcndtm ubnfLfvsBv ubA nQswfLb.' (zKGf{, vfóºsbkf wcLXsv sost iaufvf zbfqfsn wcLXsv pfsh.) (wfvùnX ncâfr, hfhGfrfvD 107bQ)

hfhGfrfvD hstb, `pdl sjfb hAdÙÁsj slJ sp, sn (mcndtm) vfujkxGis[v …iv hÜczf jvsY, kfrst susbf dbsqf, sn�ˆjub zfrst dhlzfr (dhlzfkD). zfv pdl swfsbf sp, sn vfujkGxis[v ubA lczf jvsY, kfrst susbf dbsqf, sn hAdÙÁ�ˆjub zfrst ncâfr ƒb wfzfïfr.' (wfvùnX ncâfr, hfhGfrfvD 107bQ)

ˆmb slswv sbkfsj mfbA jvf Wqfsuh ˆhQ kfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb iajfv dhsûfr jvf rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(א�FB��5�0��-%iא�א��FB�ز-�.C0;�.tBn+ن�52��tG.�א20P.�+�و-�Gو.�5}�א��*�FBل-�و-�5�0�-�-]��{�5;���l.{�-���BدوB��0;��0�+,�5%iل+�א��FB�*ن�و-א��+,�.tBn�GD�-نFB�52.�B]�5%i���)��٥٩(}[-3و+<��و-��w�.�-R�B:-�.A0ذ-��0k5א��5R+�و-א��-F.م+�5# �

zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv, kfrst skfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG (W …tfmf)slv zbcok rW. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt …Ùm ˆhQ idvBfsm iajxókv. (dbnf } 59)

vfóºsbkfv ˆef zdLjfv sp, dkdb ³hL dhNsq ubosBv zfbcokA ifshb. ˆefƒ wfd§Àv iK, ˆefƒ ufâfskv iK.

dhlfq rsÏv HfNsB vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ))�01*�-Jא�FG�BR.�-]�.tGD-l2-�-אGא��FB��F.20��0-א�5�tG.�،�و-�5�0�D-و-�0دوא�ز�،�.tGD-�.=-א��FB2FB'-و�،�.tG�-�.�-Rא�Fu�'-א�א!�وFG?*]א.tG�f#- .((� �

ªskfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv, skfmfslv if]y WqfsÙÁv (Ivp) bfmfp iV, skfmfslv vmpfb mfsnv svfpf vfJ, skfmfslv mfstv pfjfk zflfq jv ˆhQ skfmfslv sbkf W wfnjsofôDv zfbcokA jv (pdl kfslv zfslw wvDqk dhsvfLD bf rq), kfrst skfmvf skfmfslv iaHcv ufâfsk iashw jvsh.« (dkvdmpD)

ƒvhfp ƒhsb nfdvqfr � hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � zfmfslvsj ˆmb mmG±iwDG hÙxÁkf ðbfstb sp, kfsk z§Àv HDk rt ˆhQ syfJ dlsq zwa¢ hsq sot. nckvfQ zfmvf

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 135

httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆ spb dhlfqD HfNB msb rs¤Y. kfƒ zfidb zfmfslvsj zd§Àm …islw dlb.' dkdb htstb, ªzfdm skfmfslvsj zfïfrHDdk ˆhQ (vfóºsbkfv) jKf swfbfv W kfv zfbcokA jvfv …islw dld¤Y; pdlW skfmfslv …iv sjfb dbsoaf (zfdI¼jfv jxòjfq zdLhfnD) vfóºsbkf rq. (n¹vB vfJ) skfmfslv msLA sp zfmfv iv uDdhk Kfjsh, sn zsbj mksHl hf zSbjA slJsh. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv ncâk W nciKiafå JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv vDdksj zf]jsV Lvsh ˆhQ kf lf]k dlsq muhCk j'sv Lsv Kfjsh. zfv skfmvf äDsb bh …ßfdhk jmGnmCr (dhlzfk) sKsj sh]sy Kfjsh. jfvB, iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD)

dbsuv öfsKG zfOfk tfostW, dbsuv iYs¦lv hfƒsv rstW vfóºsbkfv zfbcokA jvf uv¢vD. zhwA zfslw pdl zShL dhNqj rq, kfrst zfbcokA jvf ³hL bq.

dj§Â wfnj pdl ƒntfm-dhsvfLD djYc jsvb zKhf zpKf pctm-dbpGfkb jsvb, kfrst dj iadkhflW jvf pfsh bf? ˆ jKf dj nkA bq, ªpfstm hflwfv jfsY rj jKf htf swaôkm durfl«?

zhwAƒ iadkhfl jvf pfsh. iadkhfl jvsk rsh. …hflfr ƒhsb n¶fsmk � jkGxj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, `zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY

ˆƒ msmG hfƒqfk jvtfm sp, lc}sJ-ncsJ, zfvfsm W jsó ˆhQ zfmfslv …iv (zbAslvsj) iafLfbA slWqfv zh²¿fq zfmvf kf]v iCBGgzfbcokA jvh. vfóºsbkfv dhv¢sÝ kfv dbje sKsj [mkf sjsV sbWqfv tVfƒ jvh bf; pk[B bf skfmvf (kfv msLA) iajfwA jcIvD slJ, sp hAfifsv skfmfslv dbje zfïfrv i[ sKsj ltDt vsqsY. zfv zfmvf nhGlf nkA jKf hth ˆhQ zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfsj Hq jvh bf.' (hcJfvD-mcndtm)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb sjfb odrGk (hf wvDqk dhsvfLD) jfu slJsh, kJb sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf idvhdkGk jsv. kfsk n[m bf rst spb kfv dur¶f äfvf, zfv kfskW n[m bf rst kfv r™lq äfvf (kf OxBf ufbsh). ksh ˆ rt nh yfƒsk lchGtkm „mfsbv idvyfqj.« (mcndtm 49bQ, zfrmfl, zfnrfsh ncbfb)

…©mct mc'smbDb …s©m nftfmfr (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) jkGxj hdBGk, bhD � hstb, ªzlCv HdhNAsk skfmfslv …iv ˆmb wfnjhx¦l dbpcÙÁ jvf rsh, pfslv (djYc jfu) skfmvf Hfstf slJsh ˆhQ (djYc jfu) odrGk. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ (kfslv odrGk jfusj) OxBf jvsh, sn lfdqk¶mcÙÁ rsq pfsh ˆhQ sp zfidÙ W iadkhfl ufbfsh, snW idvÛfB sisq pfsh. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ (kfsk) n©mk rsh ˆhQ kfslv zbcnvB jvsh (sn L¶Qn rsq pfsh).« nfrfhDoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf dj kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvh bf?' dkdb htstb, ªbf; sp ipG§À kfvf skfmfslv msLA bfmfp jfsqm jvsh.« (mcndtm)

nckvfQ iadkhfl ƒ¤Yfmskf bq, wvDqkmskf rsk rsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ).:-2�.Q-�0D�B-�.�5��v1-&�5�-��\5W5ن��0��B��.WBR3-��0;��5 5��-�5#��B%.&-�0�5=-���;C�0+ن.��،�;0�-�.� 0x�،�c+,-ن-��و�0D��.��0x�m*0د��\5WT0�.�5%א��-�.(� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ�vfujkGxi[sj drskfislw lfb jvfv�ƒ¤Yf jsv, sn spb iajfswA kf bf jsv; hvQ kfv rfk Lsv dbuGsb (…islw lfb jsv). sn pdl kfv dbje rsk (‰ …islw) oarB jsv sbq skf …Ùm. bsy{ dbsuv lfdqk¶ sn pKfKG iftb jsv Kfsj.«

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 136

(ncâfr, ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm 1098bQ) nckvfQ iajfswA hf ubnms[ k]fv iadkhfl jvf pfsh bf. vfóºsbkfv dhwft mpGflf

zfsY. zfv kfƒ hst dkdb njstv sbkf rsk sisvsYb. zkˆh stfjmfsU sjfb zivfsLv iadkhfl ufdbsq k]fsj zimfb jvf pfsh bf.

dpqfl dhb jcnfƒh zflfhD hstb, ˆjlf zfdm zfhC hfjvfr �-ˆv nfsK ƒhsb zfsmsvv dmìsvv dbsy dYtfm. sn nmq ƒhsb zfsmv HfNB dld¤Ystb, zfv k]fv ivsb dYt ifktf jfiV. kf slsJ zfhC dhtft htstb, `zfmfslv zfmDvsj slJ, Ifsnjslv sthfn hAhrfv jsv!' kf ðsb zfhC hfjvfr � htstb, `yci jsvf. zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-sj htsk ðsbdY sp, ªsp hAdÙÁ ixdKhDsk zfïfrv (hfbfsbf) hflwfsj zimfdbk jvsh, zfïfr kfsj tfdÒk jvshb.« (nrDr dkvdmpD 1812, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2297 bQ)

mrfbhD � zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ�lcdbqfsk zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftfv hflwfsj n©mfb slsh, zfïfr djqfmsk kfsj n©mfdbk jvshb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ�lcdbqfsk zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftfv hflwfsj zimfb jvsh, zfïfr djqfmsk kfsj zimfdbk jvshb.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2297 bQ)

lcdbqfskW tfdÒk rsk ifsv ˆmb iadkhflD. pdl zbAfqHfsh stfjmfsU dmKAf zdHspfo W iadkhfl jsv shVfq, kfrst sn lcdbqfskW wfd²À sHfo jvsk ifsv. mptCsmv hÜczf stso sn [dkoa²À rsk ifsv.

zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstb, jcIfhfnDvf …mfv ƒhsb JfÙ¶fh �-ˆv jfsY kfslv oHbGv nf'l ƒhsb zfhD zÄfn �-ˆv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfo j'sv htt, `sn HftHfsh bfmfp iVsk ufsb bf.' jfsuƒ dkdb k]fsj sFsj ifEfstb ˆhQ (pJb dkdb …mfv �-ˆv jfsY rfdpv rstb, kJb) dkdb k]fsj htstb, `sr ƒnrfsjv dikf! Wvf htsY sp, kcdm …ÙmHfsh bfmfp zflfq jv bf.' uhfsh dkdb htstb, `pfƒ srfj, zfïfrv jnm! zfdm skf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv bfmfspv mskf bfmfp iVfƒ, kf sKsj (ˆjecW) jm jdv bf. spfrv W zfnsvv lcƒ bfmfspv iaKm lc' vfjzfsk lDOG[B djqfm jdv ˆhQ däkDq lc-vfjzfksj nQd[å jdv.' …mfv � (ˆ jKf ðsb htstb,) `ƒnrfsjv dikf! skfmfv n©isjG ‰ LfvBfƒ dYt.' isv dkdb k]fv nsÌ ˆjub hf jsqjub stfj jCIf bovDsk siavB jvstb. pfsk kfvf jCIf bovDv iadkde mndusl dosq nf'l n©isjG duÎfnfhfl jvsk ifsv. nckvfQ iaskAj mnduslƒ k]fv hAfifsv duÎfnf jvsk tfot ˆhQ njstƒ k]fv iawQnf jvt. swN ipG§À pJb kfvf hbc zfhXnfv mndusl …ibDk rt. kJb snJfsb zfhC nf'lfr …nfmfr ƒhsb j¶fkflfr bfmj ˆj hAdÙÁ …sE lf]dVsq htsk tfot, `pJb zfibfvf zfmfslvsj duÎfnfƒ jvstb, kJb (iajfw j'sv dld¤Y ðbcb,) nf'l snbf hfdrbDv nsÌ (durfsl) pfb bf, bfpAHfsh (sjfb dudbn) h¦eb jsvb bf ˆhQ ƒbnfsIv nfsK dhyfv jsvb bf.'

nf'l kJb (…ÙÁ zdHspfsov uhfsh) hst …Estb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm zhwAƒ dkbde hÜczf jvh } sr zfïfr! pdl skfmfv hf¦lf dmKAfhflD rq, dvqf (stfjialwGb srkc) W JAfdkv ubA ˆHfsh làfqmfb rsq Kfsj, kfrst kcdm Wv zfqc lDOG j'sv lfW ˆhQ Wv ldvlakf hfdVsq lfW ˆhQ Wsj dIkbfv jhst sIt.'

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 137

ivhkGDsk (hf²Àdhj kfv zh²¿f ‰v™iƒ rsqdYt.) nckvfQ pJb kfsj (jcwt) duÎfnf jvf rk, kJb …Ùsv htk, `zkA§À hxÝ rsq isVdY ˆhQ dIkXbfq idkk rsqdY; nf'slv hÜczf zfmfsj stso sosY.'

ufshv ƒhsb nfmcvfr sKsj hBGbfjfvD zfèct mfstj dhb …mfƒv hstb, `zfdm isv kfsj slsJdY sp, sn zkA§À hfLGsjAv jfvsB kfv ë™Èdt syfsJv …isv tesj isVsY. zfv vf²Àfq vf²Àfq lfnDslvsj …kAÙÁ jvk W zfÌct hf syfJ äfvf kfslvsj ƒwfvf jvk.' (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

ˆefƒ öfHfdhj sp, nht mfbcsNvf lchGt mfbcNslv iadk pctm jsv. dj§Â ˆefW nkA sp, lchGt mfbcsNvf nhtslv iadkW pctm jsv. zfv kf rq sbrfkƒ hV pctm. sn pctsmv jcIt rq hV dkÙÁ, nhGoafnD W nhGbfwD.

zfsvf hV pctm ˆƒ sp, nhGoafnD W nhGbfwD dIkbfv jht sKsj v[f ifWqfv ubA pJb vfêfbD …tfmfoB …©mfrsj …ÙÁ njt rflDn äfvf nkjG jvsk yfb, kJb ˆj swaBDv mfbcN k]fslv iadk `lvhfvD' hf `nvjfvD' hf `vfufv ilstrD' zfstm hst zihfslv kDv rfsb. snƒ pfstmvf Hfsh vfufv odl de]djsq vfJfv ubA k]fvf iqnf sJsq ‰nh rflDn htsYb. zfv kfv idvBfm öv™i kfvf rq ‰ rflDnnmCrsj zöDjfv jsv, bf rq zfïfrv bhD �-sjW `lvhfvD' ƒkAfdl hst zfJAfqb jsv! nckvfQ zfïfrv ifbfr.

vfóºsbkf jc{dn{ jlfjfv zKhf dby hQswv rstW k]fv zfbcokA jvsk rsh. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ª(wfnjslv) jKf swfsbf ˆhQ (kfslv) zfbcokA jv; pdlW skfmfslv …iv sjfb dbsoaf ÛÁDklfnsj (sbkf) dbpcÙÁ jvf rq; spb kfv mfKfef djwdmw. (zKGf{, djwdmswv bAfq [cla W dhwaD khcW)!« (hcJfvD)

vfóºsbkf dbsu Jfvfi rst k]fsj wvDqkn©mkHfsh Hfstf jvfv syóf zhAfrk vfJsk rsh. dj§Â dkdb pdl sjfb Jfvfdi ubosBv OfsV yfdisq dlsk yfb, kfrst uboB kf hrb jvsk hfLA bq. hvQ wvDqk-dhsvfLD sjfb zfƒb hf zfslw uboB mfbskƒ ifsv bf. spsrkc dkdb ubosBv zfbcokA ifWqfv zdLjfvD. ksh kf ³hL W dhsLq dhNsq. sjfb zShL dhNsq dkdb zfbcokA ifWqfv zdLjfvD bb. mrfbhD � hstb, ªnaófv zhfLAkf jsv sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA sbƒ.« (zfrmfl)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, )B|.�*א���G1-�T��5-���0و-א��l.�-��א�+t5�.�B��א�-��5;�*�-A0��-+�0D-و�-2�.t0��.�-2.�B>��1-�5�.��C0;�-�52G���1-�5+ذ-א��5#-.�-�5#�0�0;��-|.��-��0�-�01و-�0�.(� �

zKGf{, mcndtsmv ubA (kfv wfnjslv) jKf swfbf W mfbf Ivp, kfsj sn jKf iY¦l tfocj zKhf ziY¦l tfocj; pk[B bf kfsj ifijfsuv dbslGw slWqf rq. zk}iv pJb kfsj ifijfsuv zfslw slWqf rsh, kJb kfv jKf swfbf W mfbf Ivp bq. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

sjfb zShL W zbAfq jfsuv zfslw rst, sn zfslw iftb jvf ³hL bq. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � ˆjde zdHpfb-hfdrbD siavB jvstb ˆhQ kfsk zfbnfv sofsÛv ˆjubsj zfmDv hfdbsq dlstb. hfjD njtsj k]fv jKf swfbf W mfbA jvfv zfslw dlstb. zk}iv nIsv sjfb ˆj dhNsq kfvf k]fsj vfdosq kctt. dkdb htstb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 138

`skfmvf zfmfv ubA jfE nQoar jv.' hù jfE ˆjdÛk jvf rst dkdb kfsk zdo´-nQspfo jvsk zfslw dlstb. nckvfQ kfsk kfvf zfÈb Ldvsq dlt. zk}iv dkdb htstb, `zfïfrv vnCt � dj skfmfslvsj zfmfv jKf swfbf W mfbA jvfv zfslw slbdb?' kfvf htt, `zhwAƒ.' dkdb htstb, `skfmvf ‰ zfÈsb iashw jv.' kfvf ˆsj zisvv dlsj kfjfkfdj jsv htt, `zfmvf skf zfÈb sKsj h]fyfv ubAƒ zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv jfsY ifdtsq ˆsndY.' nckvfQ kfvf zfÈsb iashw jvt bf. djYc[B iv zfmDsvv vfo ifdb rsq ˆt. zfÈbW dbdHsq sot. zk}iv kfvf dIsv ˆst bhD �-ˆv dbje Oebfv jKf …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb,

).F0��-[FG�-R-د���E�-#0א�52�.=-�FBJ-�-Rא�2--�*�+,�G1-�Tو��5;5}�א��B�.��).א��- �zKGf{, Wvf pdl (zfmDsvv jKf smsb) zfÈsb iashw jvskf, kfrst zfv jJsbfW

shv rskf bf. zfbcokA skf sjht ³hL dhNsq. (hcJfvD 7145, mcndtm 4872bQ) zbcv™i sp zfslw iftb jvf nfLAfkDk, sn zfslw iftb bf jvst slfN rsh bf.

spsrkc mrfb zfïfr sjfb mfbcNsj kfv nfsLAv shdw Hfv ziGB jsvb bf. zfv ƒhsb …mfv � hstb, zfmvf pJb vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje kf]v jKf swfbfv W zfbcokA jvfv …iv hfqzfk jvdYtfm, kJb dkdb hstdYstb, ªpfsk skfmfslv nfLA vsqsY.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

dj§Â vfóºsbkfv sjfbW zbAfqfyvsBv jfvsB pdl dhsûfr slJf slq, kfrst mcndtm jD jvsh?

dhsûfsr wfdmt rsh, bfdj `öfLDbkf-dhsvfLD' hf `slw-sûfrD' …ifdL sbsh? jfv i[ zhtìb jvsh?

dhsûfr ³hL bf zShL---kf pfyfƒ jvsk bf ifvst, rji§¿D-hfdkti§¿D dbBGq bf jvsk ifvst vfuSbdkj ˆmb dIkbfq mcndtm jD jvsk ifsv?

…tfmfsq djvfsmv hqfb ðbcb }- vfuSbdkj dIkbf-Ifnfslv nmq mcndtsmv …dyk jvBDq dbmv™i }- 1. jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv zbchkGD rb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

�tG.�و-FG�-d@-n0;�-�-[.W-]א�[-�-ز-�FBא�و-�0cو- -��B%0�FBא��i%-�و-�5�0��FBא{G¬+ وא�B�5 �5#+<:-�2-|-�א��i%-�,+ن*�و-א'.*���}א� �zKGf{, zfv zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv W dbsuslv msLA UoVf-dhhfl jsvf

bf, jvst skfmvf nfrn rfvfsh ˆhQ skfmfslv wdÙÁ W iadkidÙ dhtcå rsh. zfv skfmvf SLpG LfvB jv; dbÇyq zfïfr SLpGwDtslv nsÌ Kfsjb. (‚bXIft } 46)�

�FB�5א{-n.و-א��+Z. -&5#�5%iא���E��5�-J�0c-א[-@�0*�وFGx{)�١٠٣�(� Fאن�)ل������ �zKGf{, skfmvf njst zfïfrv vdw (LmG hf jcvzfb)sj wÙÁ j'sv Lv ˆhQ iv±iv

dhd¤Yâ rsqf bf. (‚st ƒmvfb } 103) ƒvhfp dhb nfdvqfr � hstb, (ˆjlf) zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfslvsj ˆmb …¤yfsÌv

…islw lfb jvstb, pfsk zfmfslv dyÙ jd©ik ˆhQ y[csk zwa¢Lfvf iahfdrk rt. zfmvf hïfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆef spb dhlfqD …islw, zkˆh zfmfslvsj djYc zdnqk (zdkdvÙÁ dbslGw lfb) jv¢b.' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslvsj zfïfr-HDdk

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 139

ˆhQ (ifi YfVf zbA dhNsq) zfmDv (hf sbkf) ˆv zfbcokA öDjfv jvfv zdnqk jvdY! pdlW hf skfmfslv zfmDv ˆjub ÛÁDklfn rq. zfv zhwAƒ skfmfslv msLA pfvf zfmfv dhlfsqv iv uDdhk Kfjsh, kfvf zsbj vjsmv mksHl slJsk ifsh. zkÛh skfmvf zfmfv ˆhQ zfmfv nciKiafå sJftfIfsq vfswlDsbv ncâfr zhtìb jsvf, kf l]fk äfvf lxPkfv nfsK LfvB jsvf. (kfsk pf ifW mfbA jsvf ˆhQ zbA sjfbW mskv dlsj zfjxó rsqf bf.) ˆhQ (äDsb) bhvdyk jmGnmCr rsk nfhLfb! jfvB, dbÇyqƒ iaskAj dhlzfk (bkcb zfmt) rt ëókf.« (zfhc lf†l 4443, dkvdmpD 2815, ƒhsb bfufr 42 bQ)

dj§Â jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv zfstfsjW pdl ndEj iK nc±ió bf rq, dIkbfhfuslv dIkbfv ymsj syfJ Utsn pfq, ncswfHb zfjNGsB isKv dlwf rfdvsq pfq, kfrst?

2. iajxk zfrst ƒtXm W …tfmfv dlsj v¢uc jv¢b. rji§¿D vfêfbD …tfmfv zbcnvB jv¢b.

Jhvlfv! sbe-mcIkDslv Jæsv iVshb bf. Ifsnj …tfmfv Iskfqf sbshb bf. zfshomq hÙÁfv hÙxÁkfq dbu shsov dbq§ÃB rfvfshb bf. hvQ vfêfbD …tfmfv dbslGw oarB jv¢b. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(ن�+,�.tGDl-J�w_5�0;��3- -�*�FBא�5#�--n0;א��0ن�FB �5�B]�E2.F0x��10� FB&5א�95#-=-.�Bn0;��0�-��-2�.tBn�-�0;�د�525--�{)�٦�(� F��6א"�9א� �

zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! pdl sjfb ififyfvD skfmfslv dbje sjfb hfkGf zfbqb jsv, kfrst skfmvf kf ivD[f j'sv slJsh; pfsk zÎkfhwk} skfmvf sjfb n©ialfqsj zfOfk bf jv ˆhQ isv skfmfslv jxkjsmGv ubA zbckå bf rW. (ùucvfk } 6)

tB[l.�و-,+ذ-א{-J�w�.20��-:f2�+:.20P0��5و+�א�.F-~�א�אFB5%0��5ذ-א�#�.F0�-د�و- Bل+��,+�����0وF�B�*و.��5}��و-,+�����0א��G���+��.20Pא��.tB=.��52�B%-�5�-�0��-:>5WTא��B%-�FG�5 �-n.�->�.tB=.�52�0c.F0�-و�BZ.y0;�5%iא���.tG�.�0�-��B%Bn-�.A- -و�BtBn.�- *]0c�-ن0�.�*dא��Tc+,���5�0x{)�٨٣�(� �

zKGf{, pJb wfd§À zKhf Hsqv sjfb nQhfl kfslv dbje zfsn, kJb kfvf kf vdesq shVfq. dj§Â pdl kfvf kf vnCt djQhf kfslv msLA lfdqk¶wDtslv sofysv zfbk, kfrst kfslv msLA kÙ¶fbcnáfbDoB kfv pKfKGkf …itdé jvsk ifvk. zfv skfmfslv iadk pdl zfïfrv zbcoar W lqf bf Kfjk, kfrst skfmfslv djYc stfj YfVf njst wqkfsbv zbcnvB jvk. (dbnf } 83)

rji§¿D …tfmf kKf jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfr zbcpfqD p]fvf Iskfqf slb, sjht k]fslvƒ zbcnvB jv¢b ˆhQ záfbcjvsBv iK huGb jv¢b. k]fslv mfsUW pdl mskfsHl Kfsj, kfrst zfidb snƒ nciKiafå ÎfbDslv ltHcÙÁ rsq pfb, pfslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}-:>5WTא�و-א�FB -�-n.J6-�אFG�T0ن�א���� B�Bو]-.�د��5;0 -��fd.��א� ��Bt�B=0���m-�.d�Bא���T%��5,+�����0و-��0-#FBא�<-�- 5�)�١٧�(�-:>5W�Tא��5�FBن-�-n.�->�-ل.F0?�ن-�אFB�5 *n-�0;�B%-�-�.A0��0k5e0�.وG��-:>5WTא��BtB[א-�-[�B%T�0א��k5e0�.وG�-و�.tB[א�FG�.وG��- �א��2O)��١٨(}�5א03�� �

zKGf{, pfvf kfoCskv iCuf rsk lCsv Kfsj ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcvfoD rq, kfslv ubA zfsY ncnQhfl. zkˆh ncnQhfl lfW zfmfv hf¦lfoBsj---pfvf msbfspfo nrjfsv jKf swfsb ˆhQ pf …Ùm kfv zbcnvB jsv. Wvfƒ kfvf, pfslvsj zfïfr n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb ˆhQ Wvfƒ hcdÝmfb. (pcmfv } 17-18)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 140

3. dIkbf sKsj lCsv Kfjcb. dIkbfv snafk Jvkv hƒsk ðv¢ rst zfidb kfsk of Hfdnsq slshb bf.

sp hAfifsv rj-hfdkt zfibfv zufbf, sn hAfifsv nmKGb-znmKGb djYcv ubAƒ mcJ Jctshb bf. iv§Â dIkbfv hfdkt ±ió rsq sostW pdl zfibfv idkk rWqfv zKhf ëó rWqfv zfwËf Kfsj, kfrst kfv dbjehkGD rshb bf. ixdKhDv mfbshdkrfsnv nhGhxr{ dIkbf n©isjG mrfbhD � hstsYb,

ل+��-�5|-�2-:.(*J*��5#�03.�-��0;�B%.�-�،�5%Tא��-F0;�*ن+,�-ZBJ*0�-3[5��5%א����-F.[-و�B�5�.&->�B%*�0��w:52.�B2��B%�B�5 *n-�0;���*�52��B �-�. B>�5%5#�-:52�56-=B dא�.(� �

zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ lfÏfstv (shv rWqfv jKf) ðbsh, sn spb kfv sKsj lCsv Kfsj. zfïfrv jnm! dbsusj mc'dmb LfvBf j'sv stfsj kfv jfsY ˆst kfv ndáÊ jmGjfà slsJ kfv zbcnfvD rsq pfsh. (zfrmfl 19875, zfhC lf†l 4321, rfsjm 8616, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 550bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªHdhNAsk hù dIkbf slJf slsh. pfsk …ishwbjfvD hAdÙÁ�làfqmfb zsi[f …Ùm rsh, làfqmfb hAdÙÁ�dhyvBjfvD zsi[f�…Ùm rsh ˆhQ dhyvBjfvD hAdÙÁ�Lfhmfb zsi[f�…Ùm rsh. dbdûk hAdÙÁ�ufoak zsi[f�…Ùm rsh�ˆhQ ufoak hAdÙÁ�làfqmfb zsi[f …Ùm rsh. sp hAdÙÁ�kfv iadk�…]dj dlsq slJsh, sn (dIkbf) kfsj oafn jsv sItsh. zkˆh sp sj… sn nmq sjfb zfwaq²¿t ifq, sn spb snJfsb dosq zfwaq oarB jsv.« (mcndtm 2886 , dmwjfk 5384bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �tG.�#-�.:-�,+ن*(>5�.>��E�-n5;�+|0�5?0D�+Z.�Tא���+t5�pB��א�،�B�5 .�B>�BZBJ*א���-=�5;�E�52.�B2�{5�.�B>-א�وE�5;0D�،�{5�.�Bو�E�52.�B2�

،�B� �>Bא�وE�5;0D�،�B�5�;5�=-�א�?0�w�.�-R�-:52�+t5��و-א�?0��Bt5،�א�?0-=�5;�w�.�-R�-:52�{5��و-א��-�5}�،�א��--=�5;��w��.�-R�-:52�{5��Fא�0x.�א��*�:-�0;�-�B�B23-]�0؟�x-ل5�A0��.tG.�0س-�FB�FGDא�:�]FB�B#(.� �

zKGf{, skfmfslv nfmsb zájfv vfskv ecjsvfnmCsrv mskf (pf ˆjefv iv ˆjef zfnsk Kfsj ˆmb) dIkXbfnmCr zfsY. mfbcN sn nmsq njfst mc'dmb Kfjsh ˆhQ náAfq jfsIv rsq pfsh zKhf náAfq mc'dmb Kfjsh ˆhQ njfst jfsIv rsq pfsh. pfsk …ishwbjfvD hAdÙÁ�làfqmfb zsi[f …Ùm rsh, làfqmfb hAdÙÁ�dhyvBjfvD zsi[f�…Ùm rsh ˆhQ dhyvBjfvD hAdÙÁ�Lfhmfb zsi[f�…Ùm rsh. nfrfhfoB htstb, `kfrst zfmfslvsj jD dbslGw slb?' dkdb htstb, ªskfmvf (snƒ nmq) skfmfslv Osvv (…sev disE dhYfsbf) dhYfbf rsq pfW.« (zfrmfl 8/404, zfhC lf†l 6262, n} kfvoDh 2742bQ)

�א��*�-m-�->�51+�#-�.:-�,+ن*�«E�-n5;�+|0�5?0D�+Z.�Tא���+t5�pB��א�B�5 .�B>�BZBJ*א�����-=�5;���E�52.�B2���5��.�B>-א��وE�5;�0D���5��.�B>-و�E�52.�B2�B�5 .�B>-א�وE�5;0D�B�5��א�?0-=�5;�w�.�-R�-:52�+t5��و-א��-���5א�?0-=�5;�w�.�-R�-:52��5�0�B�f�0وא�א��*;�.tG�*�5�5xא�FB���0x-و�

.tGD- 0�tG.�و-א/.�+#FBא��0و.[-;FB�B��5#5�- �.���5−�دC0;�-Z5RB+ن.��&95-->��0�-����-A0��.tG�.�52�−�.:G�-��0;�+�.�-~0D�.�-�.#د-م-�א(�«.� �zKGf{, djqfmskv iCshG zájfv vfskv ecjsvfnmCsrv mskf (pf ˆjefv iv ˆjef

zfnsk Kfsj ˆmb) dIkXbfnmCr zfsY. mfbcN sn nmsq njfst mc'dmb Kfjsh ˆhQ náAfq jfsIv rsq pfsh zKhf náAfq mc'dmb Kfjsh ˆhQ njfst jfsIv rsq pfsh.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 141

pfsk …ishwbjfvD hAdÙÁ�làfqmfb zsi[f …Ùm rsh, làfqmfb hAdÙÁ�dhyvBjfvD zsi[f�…Ùm rsh ˆhQ dhyvBjfvD hAdÙÁ�Lfhmfb zsi[f�…Ùm rsh. nckvfQ snƒ nmq skfmvf skfmfslv LbcjnmCr sHsÌ sIstf, Lbcsjv kfv dY]sV sIstf ˆhQ kvhfdvÈdtsj ifKsv smsv (sHsÌ) sIstf. zk}iv pdl skfmfslv jfsvf Osv sj… iashw jsv (mfvsk …lAk rq), kfrst sn spb zflsmv lcƒ n§Àfb (rfhDt-jfhDt)ˆv msLA Hfstfde (rfhDt)ˆv mskf rq. (zfhC lf†l 4259, ƒhsb mfufr 3961bQ)

p]fsj jfhDt rkAf jvsk yfƒst dkdb hstdYstb, }0�:5e�-Q�-�-#�*{0�+,�0g-�->�{5�0�Bn?-n5��-2�-�0���£5�- 5#�-\5�->��0k�.�0�+,��0k�0�Bnx030���{�f�+,��B��-R0���-%�i*�א����5�0-�� -��-��א�

)٢٨�({f�+,�B�>+ G0ن����-lFB -]�{5�.o+C5#�0k5�.o+,-ن-�وFG�-n0;�.:52�5�-&.'0��+ �O-J�-�5�5-א�lو-ذ-��0k5א��*Tp�٢٩(}א�(�� �zKGf{, zfmfsj rkAf jvfv ubA kcdm zfmfv iadk rfk kctstW skfmfsj rkAf jvfv

ubA zfdm skfmfv iadk rfk kcth bf, zfdm skf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftjsj Hq jdv. kcdm zfmfv W skfmfv ifsiv Hfv hrb jv ˆhQ slfpJhfnD rW ˆƒ skf zfdm yfƒ ˆhQ ˆ rt pfstm (zbfyfvD)slv jmGIt. (mfdqlfr } 28-29)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªHdhNAsk dIkbf W dhd¤Yâkf slJf slsh. nckvfQ sn nmq ˆst kcdm skfmfv kvhfdv sHsÌ sIstf ˆhQ jfs°Ev kvhfdv hfdbsq dbsqf.« (zfrmfl 27200bQ)

ªdIkbfv nmq pdl kcdm Hq jv sp, kvhfdvv ymj skfmfv syfJ Utsn slsh, kfrst kcdm skfmfv syrfvf zfhxk jsv bfW.« (zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l 4261bQ, ƒhsb mfufr) ªkcdm kfsk zfïfrv rk hf¦lf rW ˆhQ rkAfjfvD rsqf bf.« (zfrmfl 22499bQ, rfsjm, k¶fhvfbD, zfhC qf'tf)

zsbj dIkbf ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, kfv Hsq Ov-hfdV sYsV sjfb mv¢, hb hf ifrfV zÑst dosq hnhfn jvsk rsh. dbsuv äDbsj h]fyfsbfv ubA mcndtm dIkbf sKsj itfqb jvsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªmfbcsNv …iv ˆmb ˆj pco zfnsY, pJb mcndtsmv ubA swaô n©il rsh sHVf-Yfot; kfƒ dbsq ihGk-dwJsv W ifdbv ufqofsk yst pfsh; dIkbf sKsj dbu äDb dbsq itfqb jvsh.« (hcJfvD 3600bQ)

nfrfhD ùpfƒIfr dhb qAfmfb hstb, stfsjvf zfïfrv vnCt �-sj ƒó�W mÌt dhNsq duÎfnfhfl jvk, zfv zfdm HcÙÁsHfoD rWqfv zfwËfq zdbó�W zmÌt dhNsq k]fsj duÎfnfhfl jvkfm.�ˆjlf zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf zÎkf W zmÌst dYtfm. zk}iv zfïfr zfmfslvsj ˆƒ mÌt lfb jvstb. dj§Â�ˆƒ mÌstv iv zfv zmÌt zfsY dj?' dkdb htstb,�ªrA]f zfsY.«�zfdm httfm, `zk}iv ‰ zmÌstv iv zfv mÌt zfsY dj?' dkdb htstb,�ªrA]f, zfv kf rsh sL]fqfse.« (zKGf{, dhwcÝ�W J]fde mÌt Kfjsh bf. hvQ kfv nfsK zmÌt, dhO´, mkfSbjA ˆhQ dyÙ-dhjxdkv sL]fqfse idvshw Kfjsh.)�zfdm httfm, `kfv msLA sL]fqfef dj?' dkdb htstb,�ªˆj n©ialfq rsh, pfvf zfmfv ncâfr (kvDjf) YfVf zsbAv ncâfr (kvDjf) zbcnvB jvsh ˆhQ zfmfv drlfqfk (iKdbslGw) YfVfƒ (mfbcNsj) iKialwGb jvsh. pfslv djYc jfusj dybsk ifvsh (W Hfstf ufbsh) ˆhQ djYc jfusj zßCk (W m¦l) ufbsh.« zfdm httfm, `‰ mÌstv iv zfv zmÌt zfsY dj?' dkdb htstb,�ªrA]f, (sn pcso) ufrfâfsmv lvufnmCsr làfqmfb zfrhfbjfvD (zfrhfb jvsh). sp hAdÙÁ�

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 142

kfslv zfrhfsb nfVf slsh, kfsj kfvf Wv msLA dbd[å�jvsh.«�zfdm httfm,�`ƒqf vfnCtfïfr! zfmfslvsj kfslv idvyq hst dlb.' dkdb htstb, ªkfvf zfmfslvƒ ysmGv (öufdk) rsh�ˆhQ zfmfslvƒ HfNfq jKf htsh.« zfdm httfm, `zfmfsj jD zfslw jsvb---pdl zfdm sn nmq ifƒ?' dkdb htstb, ªmcndtmslv ufmfzfk W ƒmfm (sbkf)v i[fhtìb jvsh.«�zfdm httfm, `dj§Â�pdl Wslv ufmfzfk W�ƒmfm bf Kfsj?' dkdb htstb,

�0;0�.O-n+ل.(k�5]�-א�@�5-ق�-=T�GD�.F0�-0ن.�و��*z-�-]�+Z.'035#���-�-9-���*n-A�0k0D+ .�B>�B6.F-��א�-Q.�0�-��0-���0وk5�-ذ.(� �ª‰ nm²À lt sKsj lCsv Kfjsh; pdlW skfmfsj sjfb ofsYv dwjV (hf mCt) jfmsV

Kfjsk rq, pk[B ipG§À bf skfmfv ‰ zh²¿fskƒ mxkcA ˆsn …id²¿k rsqsY.«�(hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 5382bQ)

nckvfQ dIkbf sKsj pKfnýh lCsv W sofib Kfjsk rsh. rj ufbf KfjstW dIkbfv Hsq yci Kfjsk rsh. zfv dIkbfv Hsq nfmdqjHfsh rj-jKf sofib vfJf zShL bq. zfhC ùvfƒvf � hstsYb, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbje sKsj lc'de (Îfb) ifÛ�nQv[B jsvdY. pfv�ˆjde skf zfdm iayfv jsv dlsqdY. dj§Â�Wv däkDqde pdl iayfv jvkfm, kfrst zfmfv�ˆƒ j÷bftD jfef spk. (hcJfvD 120bQ)

ƒhsb mfn†l � hstsYb, `kcdm pdl sjfb n©ialfqsj ˆmb rflDn hBGbf jv, pf kfslv Îfb�±iwG jvsk ifsv bf, kfrst dbÇyq kf kfslv djYc mfbcsNv ubA dIkbfv jfvB rsq l]fVfq.' (mcndtm 14bQ)

4. dIkbf rsk lCsv sKsj zfïfrv ƒhflsk mwÈt rb. kfsk dIkbf sKsj h]fyf pfsh ˆhQ ƒhflskv zdkdvÙÁ nWqfh tfH rsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

»�G�د-- 5����א�=-�.ج+�;��5א�-�.0=+9D�*�0�+,�«.� �zKGf{, mfvjfsev (dIkbfv) nmq ƒhflk zfmfv dlsj druvk jvfv nmfb.

(mcndtm 7588bQ) 5. dIkbfv nmq ndròckf W ³LpGwDtkf zhtìb jv¢b. ³LpG W nhcv hV dmEf dudbn. nhcsv smWqf Ist. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

*�.�و-2-:.(....-�-n->�B.�f -�B>�B%Tא��� .�+�52:.�و-�0و.�-|-�E�.�-Rא��-�0�G��w�-A0��El.�5}-�و-2-*��).א� �zKGf{, ||||||sp hAdÙÁ SLpG LfvB jvfv syóf jvsh zfïfr, kfsj ³LpG LfvsBv [mkf

ialfb jvshb. zfv sjfb hAdÙÁsj ˆmb sjfb lfb slWqf rqdb, pf ³LpG zsi[f …Ùm W dh²Àv rsk ifsv.« (hcJfvD 6470, mcndtm 2471bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �و-��0-�:+��،א�@BJ��-:-n�5��f-���0-:.�א��*�5��-�,+ن*�،א�@BJ�-:-n5��f-���0-:.�א��*�5��-�,+ن*�،א�@BJ�-:-n5��f-�:.��0-�א��*�5��-�,+ن*�«

-�5�Bn.#א�-�- -�0;�E[א-F0;�«.� �zKGf{, dbÇyq snZHfoAhfb snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj dIkbf sKsj lCsv vfJf rstf. dbÇyq

snZHfoAhfb snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj dIkbf sKsj lCsv vfJf rstf. dbÇyq snZHfoAhfb snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj dIkbf sKsj lCsv vfJf rstf. zfv snƒ hAdÙÁ, pfsj dhiloa²À jvf rt, zk}iv sn ³LpGLfvB jvt. jD ym{jfv! (zfhC lf†l 4265bQ)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 143

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ).:-2�m0�- �.:52�5 +¡520��Ee.�-��B%B[-��->�.�5 .�-��0;.(� �

ªsp hAdÙÁ�kfv sbkfsj sjfb ziY¦lbDq jsmG dtå�slJsh, sn spb SLpG LfvB jsv.« (zfnX-ncâfr, ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm 1101 bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ).tG��.�n-��\5-�-و.ن-�,+�*-#��-�-o0وא��B�5 .'0;��*n-A�{5�.F0?�-].(� �

ª--- zk}iv, zdysv skfmvf (skfmfslv sbkfslv) zbAfq-zdhyfv (skfmfslv …isv zbAslvsj iafLfbA dlsk) slJsk ifsh. nckvfQ skfmvf zfmfv nfsK nf[f{ bf rWqf (mxkcA) ipG§À SLpG zhtìb jsvf.« (‰�1102�bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ).:-2�m0�- �.:52�5 +¡520��Ee.�-��B%B[-��->�.�5 .�-��0;�B%*�+C0;�-2�w�-A0��Bق+ 0@B>�01-���;E��B6FB�-�0א�5 .�א9�-�-�T�+,��-6�-2��1�-n�52�

1*�5�5[-J.(� �ªsp hAdÙÁ�kfv sbkfsj sjfb ziY¦lbDq jsmG dtå�slJsh, sn spb ³LpG LfvB jsv.

jfvB sp hAdÙÁ�(dhsûfrD rsq) ufmfzfk sKsj dhd¤Yâ rsq mfvf pfsh, sn hAdÙÁv mvB�ufsrdtqfskv mvB.« (zfrmfl 2702bQ)

slswv mcndtm sbkf pdl sjfb jfhDvfr sofbfr hf IfsnjD jmGjfsà dtå rq, kfrst kf slsJ dhsûfrD rWqf …dyk bq. ˆƒ s[sÛ dIkbf sKsj h]fyfv ubA ˆhQ hxrÙv öfKG v[fv ubA ˆƒ dbslGw mfbsk rsh, `ifisj OxBf jv, ifiDsj bq.'

mrfbhD � hstsYb,�ªskfmfslv nshGf{jxó wfnjhx¦l kfvf, pfslvsj skfmvf Hfthfn ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj Hfthfsn, skfmvf kfslv ubA lczf jv ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslv ubA lczf jsv. zfv skfmfslv dbjxókm wfnjhx¦l kfvf, pfslvsj skfmvf OxBf jv ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj OxBf jsv, skfmvf kfslvsj zdHwfi jv ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj zdHwfi jsv.« (rflDsnv hBGbfjfvD) hstb, zfmvf httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf dj kvhfdv äfvf kfslv dhv¢sÝ dhslafr (W tVfƒ) jvh bf?' dkdb htstb,

»�0c�0FB2א�2-x0��BtG��5;�0�0�*�0[5�tBn.>0�- �.:52�.tG.�و-,+ذ-א�א�cBو�Ee.�-��B%-�FB[-��0FB[-�Dא�[-;��B%�0�-�-��0c-א��وF�B�+O.�-]א��E��->���52.:��1-�0��«.� �

ªbf, pk[B ipG§À kfvf skfmfslv msLA bfmfp iadkôf jvsh. zfv pJb skfmfslv [mkfnDb wfnsjv dbje ˆmb djYc slJsh, pf skfmvf ziY¦l jv, kJb kfv jmGsj OxBf jv ˆhQ zfbcoskAv rfk sesb dbsqf bf.« (mcndtm 4910bQ)

zflD dhb rfskm � hstb, ˆjlf zfmvf httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ivsrpofv (W sbjjfv zfmDsvv) zfbcokA n©isjG zfibfsj duÎfnf jvh bf. dj§Â�sp (zfmDv) sbfQvf jfsu (lcbGDdksk) dtå�rsh, kfv hAfifsv zfmvf jD jvsk ifdv?' dkdb htstb,�ªskfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv ˆhQ (ShL dhNsq) kfv jKfW mfbA jv W kfv zfbcokA jv.« (zfnX-ncâfr, ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm 1069bQ)

zfhC pfvG � hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � zfmfv dbje ˆstb. zfdm kJb mlDbfv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 144

mndusl (Ocdmsq) dYtfm. dkdb zfmfsj k]fv if�äfvf zfOfk jvstb W htstb,�ªzfdm dj skfmfsj�ˆJfsb Ocmfsk slJdY bf?«�zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv ˆmdbƒ syfJ stso sot.' dkdb htstb, ªskfmfsj pJb ˆJfb sKsj shv jsv slWqf rsh, kJb kcdm jD jvsh?« zfdm httfm, `zfdm hjGkmq idhÛ�HCdm wfm slwsj iY¦l jdv. (snJfsb yst pfh.)' dkdb htstb, ªsnJfb sKsjW skfmfsj hdr°jfv jvst kcdm jD jvsh?« zfdm httfm, `jD jvh? zfdm zfmfv kvhfdv�äfvf tVfƒ jvh sr zfïfrv vnCt!' zfïfrv vnCt � lcƒhfv htstb, ªzfdm skfmfsj ˆv yfƒsk�…Ùm W�…dykkv jkGhA hst slh bf dj? zfslw iftb jsvf, zfbcokA jsvf�ˆhQ skfmfsj spJfsb spsk hst, snJfsbƒ yst spsqf.« (zfnX-ncâfr, ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm 1074bQ)

…hflfr dhb n¶fsmk jkGxj hdBGk, bhD � hstsYb, ªskfmfv jó�W zfbs¦lv nmq, iY¦l W ziYs¦lv nmq, (vfuf) skfmfv …iv zfv jf…sj zoafdLjfv dlst, skfmfv Lb-n©il rvB jsv dbst ˆhQ skfmfv disE yfhcj mfvstW kcdm k]fv jKf smsb yt ˆhQ zfbcokA jv.« (zfnX-ncâfr, ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm 1026 bQ)

vfóºsbkf dbsuv zdLjfv jVfq-oàfq hcsU dbst ˆhQ ubosBv zdLjfv rum j'sv dbstW kfv iadk dhsûfrD rWqf pfsh bf. kfslv zdLjfv zflfq jsv dbsuslv zdLjfv zfïfrv jfsY sysq dbsk rsh. ˆefƒ ƒntfsmv dhLfb.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªzfmfv isv (wfnjsofôD äfvf zShLHfsh) iafLfbA slWqfv jfu rsh ˆhQ ˆmb zsbj jfu rsh spÈstfsj skfmvf m¦l ufbsh.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb (snƒ zh²¿fq) zfmfslvsj jD zfslw dls¤Yb?' dkdb htstb,

0�tG.�א��m5WTא��T%-�و-[-�.FG�03ن-��-�0�.�tG.�א��m5WTא�&-_*�[�B-دون-�«��«.� �ªsp zdLjfv zflfq jvfv lfdqk¶ skfmfslv zfsY, kf skfmvf zflfq jvsh ˆhQ

skfmfslv sp zdLjfv kf skfmvf zfïfrv jfsY sysq sbsh.« (hcJfvD 7052, mcndtm 4881bQ) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªhfbD ƒnaf„tslv (äDb W lcdbqf …Hsqv jfu) idvyftbf

jvskb bhDoB. pJbƒ sjfb bhD mfvf spskb, kJbƒ zbA zfv ˆj bhD kf]v iadkdbdL rskb. (susb vfJ) zfmfv iv sjfb bhD sbƒ, hvQ zfmfv iv zdLj nQJAfq JtDIf rsh.« nfrfhDoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb zfmfslvsj jD dbslGw dls¤Yb?' dkdb htstb, ªpfv dbje iaKsm hfqzfk jvsh, kf iftb jvsh. kfviv pfv dbje hfqzfk jvsh, kf iftb jvsh. zk}iv kfslv zdLjfv zflfq jvsh ˆhQ skfmfslv zdLjfv zfïfrv jfsY sysq sbsh. jfvB, mrfb zfïfr kfslvsj iaufiftsbv lfdqk¶ n©isjG duÎfnf jvshb.« (hcJfvD 3455, mcndtm 4879bQ)

kf hst dj dyvdlb mfv sJsqƒ spsk rsh? nvjfsvv dhv¢sÝ dj sjfbdlbƒ dhsûfr jvf pfsh bf? zhfÒbDq nvjfsvv ikb Oefsbfv dj sjfb ncspfoƒ sbƒ?

nvjfsvv ikb Oefsk yfƒst i]fyde wkG iCvB rsk rsh. …tfmfoB hstb, kfv zfso dhsûfr jvf ³hL bq.

(j) vfóºsbkf jfsIv rsq pfsh. sn jcIvD jvsh. sjht Ifsnj rst ˆhQ jfhDvfr sofbfr jvstƒ dhsûfr jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc kfsk sj… jfsIv rsq pfq bf.

(J) kfv sn jcIvD ±ió W iajfw rsh. kfsk sjfb iajfv z±iókf hf ia¤Yâkf zKhf

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 145

ns¦lr Kfjst ytsh bf. sn s[sÛ kfv dhv¢sÝ dhsûfr sOfNBf jvf ³hL rsh bf. (o) djkfh W nrDr ncâfr sKsj kfv ‰ jcIvDv ltDtW ±ió W hdtô rsk rsh. …hflfr ƒhsb n¶fsmk � hstb, `zfmvf vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv jfsY ˆƒ msmG hfƒqfk

jvtfm sp, lc}sJ-ncsJ, zfvfsm W jsó ˆhQ zfmfslv …iv (zbAslvsj) iafLfbA slWqfv zh²¿fq zfmvf kf]v iCBGgzfbcokA jvh. vfóºsbkfv dhv¢sÝ kfv dbje sKsj [mkf sjsV sbWqfv tVfƒ jvh bf; (dkdb hstsYb,) pk[B bf skfmvf (kfv msLA) iajfwA jcIvD slsJf, sp hAfifsv skfmfslv dbje zfïfrv i[ sKsj ltDt vsqsY. zfv zfmvf nhGlf nkA jKf hth ˆhQ zfïfrv hAfifsv sjfb db¦lcsjv db¦lfsj Hq jvh bf.' (hcJfvD 7200, mcndtm 4874, 4877bQ)

zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, ªˆmb ˆj swaBDv zfmDv rsh; pfslv ubA slsrv yfmVf bvm rsh ˆhQ kfslv iadk r™lq-mb n§Âó�rsk ifvsh bf. zk}iv ˆj swaBDv zfmDv rsh pfslv iadk r™lq-mb dhkxòfq nQjcdyk rsh�ˆhQ slsrv stfm JfVf rsq pfsh.«�ˆj hAdÙÁ�htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmvf dj kfslv dhv¢sÝ�pcÝ�jvh bf?' dkdb htstb,�`bf. kfslv bfmfp jfsqm jvf ipG§À bq.« (zfnX-ncâfr, ƒhsb zfhD zfsnm 1077bQ)

(O) dhj¬i mcndtm sbkf hkGmfb Kfjsk rsh, sp ‰ jfsIsvv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ rsk ifvsh. sp njt iajfv lcbGDdk lCv jvsk ifvsh ˆhQ wvDqskv (jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv) zfƒb äfvf slw idvyftbf jvsh. bsy{ …ÙÁ `jfsIv' nvjfsvv ikb Oefsbfv iv pdl icbvfq sjfb `jfsIv'ƒ [mkfnDb rsh hst msb rq, kfrst dhsûfsrv [q-[dkv U]cdjv hlst iaKm nvjfsvv wfnsb Kfjfƒ …Ùm.

(M) ikb Oefsbfv ubA iasqfubDq wdÙÁ Kfjsk rsh. 1. idviCBG „mfbD wdÙÁ, ns¦lrrDb kfWqfÄct wdÙÁ. 2. nfmdvj wdÙÁ. ivfduk jvfv mskf z²ÃwdÙÁ. iasqfubDq ³nbA hf spfÝfwdÙÁ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

���tB=0و-�5�0�وא{*2�tBn.�0�-n.א��:f2���*FGx�:52-ط�5و-#f ��+Z�.�-~�ن-��אF�B 5[.�B]��5%�5#��*���5-��.و%�iא����.tGD*وB��-�-و��-:>+��-R(-�52:��و�.t+=5و�B�0دc�BtB=-�FB�0�.�-]�B%iא���.tB=B�0�.�->� B]�:52�-��l.{�{5;�+Z�5�FG?5@א�و-2--��5%iא���*�-FB>�.tG�.�0�+,�.tBn�0�-�0وc�-نFB�0�pB]{�� �

zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv (mcjfdhtfv) ubA pKfnfLA wdÙÁ W ncndÏk zÇh ia²Âk vfJ, ˆ dlsq skfmvf zfïfrv wÛ¢ kKf skfmfslv wÛ¢sj n§Ã²À jvsh ˆhQ ˆ YfVf zbAslvsj pfslvsj skfmvf ufb bf, zfïfr ufsbb. zfv zfïfrv isK pf djYc hAq jvsh, kfv iCBG iadklfb skfmfslvsj slWqf rsh ˆhQ skfmfslv iadk zkAfyfv jvf rsh bf. (‚bXIft } 60)

dhsûfrDslv ‰jAwdÙÁW ˆƒ hfdrAj wdÙÁv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. kf bf rst dhuq zhwAýfhD rsh bf. zfv rstW kfviv oxräs¦l¶ öfLDbkfv öfl dkÙÁkfq idvBk rsq pfsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�tG.�و-FG�-d@-n0;�-�-[.W-]א�[-�-ز-�FBא�و-�0cو- -��B%0�FBא��i%-�و-�5�0��FBא{G¬+ وא�B�5 �5#+<:-�2-|-�א��i%-�,+ن*�و-א'.*���}א� �zKGf{, zfv zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jv W dbsuslv msLA UoVf-dhhfl jsvf

bf, jvst skfmvf nfrn rfvfsh ˆhQ skfmfslv wdÙÁ W iadkidÙ dhtcå rsh. zfv skfmvf ³LpG LfvB jv; dbÇyq zfïfr SLpGwDtslv nsÌ Kfsjb. (‚bXIft } 46)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 146

zHcAÚfsbv psKó wdÙÁ bf Kfjst dhsûfr jsv JcbJfvfdh jvf ³hL bq. ³hL bq n§ÃfnD jmGjfsàv mfLAsm dbvivfL mfbcsNv iafB rkAf jvf. ³hL bq dhs[fH dmdYt shv j'sv ufkDq W hAdÙÁok n©il L¶Qn jvf.

wdÙÁ bf Kfjst ƒntfm iadkôfv lfdqk¶ lchGtslv …iv sbƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, 0[*?FGא{;�-%Tא���-2�.tBn.�0�-n.א�א�FB�5�E�.�-R�.tGא�و-�FG?5@�0א�و-�5�0��FBא�و-א�.�-�G@�03���:-2-ق-�وFB>��*��B���5%5��@-���0k�5e0�.وG30;��Bt�B[�

�)��١٦(}אFB&5�@B��ن- F��:#jnא�� �zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrsj pKfnfLA Hq jv ˆhQ swfsbf, zfbcokA jv W hAq jv,

skfmfslv dbsuslvƒ jtAfB rsh. zfv pfvf z§Àsvv jfiGBA rsk mcÙÁ, kfvfƒ nItjfm. (kfofhcb } 16)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, �tG.�,+ذ-א(Bn.�-=-��.:-���l.{-��5�-n.J0;BFB �tG.�و-,+ذ-א�،B].�-20���.2035#א�FB]30;�B%.�52�-2�.tBn.�0�-n.א�.(� �

zKGf{, zfdm pJb skfmfslvsj sjfb dudbn sKsj dbsNL jvh, kJb skfmvf kf rsk lCsv Kfj. zfv pJb zfdm skfmfslvsj sjfb jfsuv zfslw slh, kJb skfmvf kf nfLAmk iftb jv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

zfv wdÙÁ nÑsqv s[sÛ sjht hlv pcÝsj zflwG hfbfsbf …dyk bq. jfvB sn pcsÝ sJfl zfïfrv bhD � …id²¿k dYstb. ifrfVkctA „mfsbv nfrfhDoB dYstb. zfv snƒ nfsK nrspfoD dIdvwXkf dYstb i]fy rfufv.

ksh ˆ jKf dEj sp, njt dhuq nQJAfdLsjAv hst rq bf, kctbfmCtj jm nQJAj spfÝfv jt-sjZwstW dhuq tfH rq. ksh iadkis[v kctbfq psKó idvmfB spfÝf zhwAƒ Kfjsk rsh. mrfb zfïfr kftCk vfufv pcÝhBGbfq …sïJ jsvsYb,

}*�0�0;�B-و-ز-J�-FB[�-:>5WTא�و-א�FB�-2(�B%-�0�FGא�2-x�0c�010x0���6FG-�א��-F.م-��0�--95#�5 0ل-�و-BJ�Fد5x�-:>5WTא��Gp->-نF��tB=*�0��FGx0�2�5%iא���t0D�:f2��1-e5;��10��5�0x�.Q- 0�0��1-e5;��-¡5¥0D�+ذ.ن+C5#�5%iא���B%i�5+<:-�2-|-�و-א��#*��)��٢٤٩(}א��? �א� �

zKGf{, zk}iv pJb sn (k¶ftCk) W kfv iadk dhÇhfn²¿fibjfdvoB kf (blD) zdkÛÁm jvt, kJb kfvf htt, `zfmfslv wdÙÁ W nfLA sbƒ sp, zfu uftck W kfv ³nbA-nfms§Àv nfsK pcÝ jdv.' dj§Â pfslv iakAq dYt sp, zfïfrv nfsK kfslv nf[f{ Oesh, kfvf htt, `zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq jk [cla lt jk hxr{ ltsj ivfduk jsvsY! zfv zfïfr ³LpGwDtslv nsÌ vsqsYb.' (hfj¶fvfr } 249)

nckvfQ iasqfubDq nQJAf W snƒ nfsK psKó kfWqfÄct W nhv Kfjst dhuq zhwAýfhD.

ˆ YfVf sjfdev msLA Èdejkj stfsjv dhsûfrD rsq iadkhfl hf dhs[fH ialwGb j'sv dhil sFsj zfbf mc'dmsbv …dyk bq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)0��{5j- .�->�t5�.�B�5��.5ل*��0نWB>�B%-�@-�.(� �zKGf{, ªdbsusj tfdÒk jvf sjfb mcdmsbv …dyk bq.« nfrfhfoB htstb, `sn dbsusj tfdÒk jDHfsh jsv sr zfïfrv vnCt?' …Ùsv dkdb

htstb, )Bض*�-�-n->�.:52�5l0�- �א�-�5��0��BBBBB_�5�B>(� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 147

ªsnƒ dhilsj sn hrb jvsk yfq, pf hrb jvfv [mkf sn vfsJ bf.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, nrDùt ufsm' 7797 bQ)

3. ˆjub ƒmfm hf dhj¬i sbkfv Tft rWqf uv¢vD. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)-�*�+,�Bم0[-BJ�BZ��v1*א§+2-?B>�.:52�5%5��0و- -א�?*nB>-5%�5و#(� �zKGf{, ƒmfm (vfóbfqj) skf Tft öv™i; pfv zfVfst sKsj pcÝ jvf rq ˆhQ pfv

nfrfspA dbsusj h]fyfsbf pfq. (hcJfvD 2957, mcndtm 1841 bQ) ˆjub zdLidkv idvyftbfq pcÝ jvfƒ pcsÝv dyv§Àb bDdk. ˆ msmG jcvzfb mfuDsl

ˆj ufdkv pcÝ-jfdrbD hdBGk rsqsY. sp ufdk kfv bhDsj zbcv™i sbkf dbhGfyb jvsk hstdYt. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

0�FGא��5�-�����{x�.ذ+,��-�FB2�5�.�-#�.:52�-Z�55}�,+�.�-א��52:.�#-�Å-����0א�+,�-�-]�.t0�0�������{�5;�.Z�5]0?B����5�-2��-�0��. �-� tB=0���{5.�א#.��������������������.�0x-א!�5و�+Z�5 -��{5;�-Z5]0?B��Tc0��-�0��0�FGא�و-2-xא�FG�5]0?B]�Tc0��Bل-n5?�א�.tG�.�0�-��-�5nGD�.ن+,�.tBn.�-�-��.Z-[�-ل0x�5!א�+Z�5 -�

�����5nGD�*�0�0;�-�5��و-�#0.�--�+ �52:.�د5<--�.J+�.RG�������������-�5�5��Tp�5#�wt�5�-��G!و-א�.tB=.�52���5�0x�Tc+,א�.FT�-F-]�Bل-n5?�א�.t+=.�0�-��-�)٢٤٦�(���������5k��B��5#�_-A0��B:.&-�-و�-�.�0�-��Gk�B��א�B%0��BنFG�0�FGא���0*��<-x��5�-2�-6FG�0��.tG�0��- -�-#�.�0x�0!ن*�א+,�.tB=�5 -��.tB=0��-ل0x-و

.�52�����������{5].��B>�G!و-א�+t.��59�و-א�+t��5��tG.�و-ز-אد-�B#-��.��10;�5}�א�.�0�-��B0ل-�,+ن*�א!�0א'.�0@0x�+ل�-52�1:.�א��--��-6.�B>�.t0�-و�B%wt�5�-��w|5و-א��G!و-א�Bl-d->�.:-2�B%0��B2{)�٢٤٧(� �

zKGf{, kcdm dj mCnfv ivhkDG hbD-ƒnaf„t iaLfbslv slJdb? pJb kfvf dbsuslv bhDsj hstdYt, `zfmfslv ubA ˆjub vfuf dbpcÙÁ jv¢b, pfsk zfmvf zfïfrv isK pcÝ jvsk ifdv.' sn htt, `shfL rq pdl skfmfslv iadk pcsÝv dhLfb slWqf rq, kfrst skfmvf kf jvsh bf?' kfvf htt, `zfmvf pJb zfib Ov-hfdV W n§Àfb-n§Àdk sKsj hdr®jxk rsqdY, kJb zfïfrv isK pcÝ jvh bf sjb?' zk}iv pJb kfslvsj pcsÝv dhLfb slWqf rt, kJb kfslv ö¬inQJAj hAkDk zdLjfQwƒ ixô ialwGb jvt. zfv zfïfr zivfdLoB nìsá ndhswN zhdrk.

kfslv bhD kfslvsj hstdYt, `zfïfr k¶ftCksj skfmfslv vfuf dbpcÙÁ jsvsYb.' kfvf htt, `sn djv™si zfmfslv …iv vfuf rsk ifsv, zKy vfuf rWqfv (ubA) zfmvf kfv sysq zdLj rjlfv; kfYfVf kfsj zfdKGj n¤YtkfW slWqf rqdb.' bhD htt, `zfïfrƒ kfsj msbfbDk jsvsYb ˆhQ dkdb kfsj (njt iajfv) Îfsb ˆhQ slsr (Sldrj ieckfq) nmxÝ jsvsYb. h²Âk} zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf kf]v vfuk¶ lfb jsvb. zfv zfïfr dhwft zbcoarwDt, iaÎfmq.' (hfj¶fvfr } 246-247)

iCshGƒ htf rsqsY, vfóºsbkfv dhv¢sÝ zdHspfo jvsk rsh kfv nfsK dbvftfq. zfibfv dbvftfq pfWqfv [mkf bf Kfjst zfidb kfv jfsY pfshb, pfv sn [mkf zfsY. nfLfvB mfbcN slswv mfbAoBA ÎfbD mfbcNsj zdHspfo ufbfsh. zfv k]fvf sn zdHspfo zfmfbklfvDv nfsK vfóºsbkfv jfsY si]ZsY slshb. stJfstdJv mfLAsmW sn zdHspfo si]ZYfsbf pfq.

ˆ hAfifsv wvDqskv bDdk zhwAƒ zhtìb jvsk rsh. 1. sjfb m¦l lCv jvsk dosq spb zdLjkv m¦l nxdó bf rsq pfq. bsy{ sn m¦l lCv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 148

jvf hfÒbDq bq. 2. jtAfB zfbqsbv iCshG zjtAfB pfsk bf zfsn, kfv syóf vfJsk rsh. jfvB

jtAfB zfnfv yfƒsk zjtAfB bf zfnfefƒ shdw hfÒbDq. zfv dhdlk sp, sjfb vfsóºv dhv¢sÝ dhsûfr hf pcÝ sOfNBfsk ˆjfdLj zjtAfB dbdrk

Kfsj }- (j) vfsóºv i[ sKsj dhsûfr lmsbv ubA nhGfk¹j iasyóf jvf rsh. dbsuv odl

h]fyfsbfv ubA dhsûfrDslv dhv¢sÝ vfóºDq nfmdvj hfdrbDsj stdtsq slsh. zfv kfv Ist zfm ubosBvW dhwft [q-[dk rsh, jk vÙÁifk Oesh. pf dwsjGv iv hV zivfL. wk-nrna Ov-hfdV L¶Qn rsh. zfsvf jsÙf jD! mrfb zfïfr (dhtjDn vfbDv …dÙÁ …sïJ j'sv) hstsYb,

}.Q0�0x�*�0,+نgFG�B��א�,+ذ-א�אFG�-R-�0.<-�1دx��-�FGא��B�-�;0و]--J-�0و�*O5�0��-=5�.[0��1T�50��0ذk5�-W0D-ن-�وFG�-�@->{)�٣٤�(� �zKGf{, vfuf-hflwfvf pJb sjfb ubisl iashw jsv, kJb Wsj dhipG²À j'sv slq

ˆhQ snJfbjfv mpGflfhfb hAdÙÁslv zil²¿ jsv; ˆvfW ˆv™iƒ jvsh. (bfmXt } 34) zfv dhsûfr-lmbjfvD dhswN hfdrbD pJb wfd²À hf zkAfyfv yftfsh, kJb zfhft-

hxÝ-hdbkf kfv nvt dwjfsv idvBk rsh. zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, -:*�n5;�Tc.�-�1و-א[*?FGא{�5�B]�-:>5WTא�א�FB�0�0H�.tG��52�1*'°-Rא�FB�0�.0ن*�و-א���-%iא���B�>5�-��0?5��)�٢٥(}�5א� �

zKGf{, skfmvf snƒ dIkbfsj Hq jv, pf dhswN j'sv skfmfslv msLA pfvf zkAfyfvD sjht kfslvƒ dj½ó jvsh bf ˆhQ susb vfJ sp, zfïfr wfd²Àlfsb jsEfv. (‚bXIft } 25)

(J) slswv dbvfiÙf dhdOk rsh. zfv snef rsh nhsysq hV dhil. spsrkc zdbvfiÙfshfL mfbcsNv njt ncJ dYdbsq sbsh.

(o) slswv dw[f, dw¬i, hfdBuA W jxdNjfspGv hAfij [q-[dk rsh. nhGdlj sKsj uDhb-pfÛf hAfrk rsq pfsh.

(O) zbA jfsIv slwsj dbsuslv slswv hAfifsv r²Às[i jvfv ncspfo nxdó jsv slWqf rsh. sp ncspfso dbsuslv slw zbA slswv zfoafnb W ivfLDbkfv dwjfv rsq pfsh.

(M) ˆƒ I]fsj dhsûfsrv bfsm slswv lc°jxkDslv ycdv-Ffjfdk, tcEkvfu, iadkswfLmCtj Jcb W zirvB ƒkAfdl hAfijkf tfH jvsh. pfv nfmft slWqf jfsvf is[ nýh rsh bf. mf-shfsbslv ƒÏk dbsq sJtfsk mfksh lc°jxkDvf ˆhQ nvjfvD hfdrbDv znfLcvfW.

htfƒ hfùtA sp, vfóºsbkfv ififyvB há jvsk dosq pdl vfsóºv nmCr mfbcNslv [dk rq, kfrst tfH-[dkv zQsj [dkƒ shdw rsh. zfv sn s[sÛ wvDqskv dhLfb rt, sp jfsu tfsHv sysq [dkv zfwËf shdw, sn jfu jvf pfsh bf.

ˆ rt ˆjde mcndtm slswv vfóºsbkfv zdLjfv W kfv nfsK zfyvsBv jKf. hfjD iaskAj slswv z§ÀslGwDq ixKj ixKj idvshw W idvd²¿dk zfsY, snƒ drnfsh snJfbjfv ²¿fbDq …tfmfoB kf dbsq dhyfv-dhshybf jvfv zdLjfv vfsJb.

mksHl skf rskƒ ifsv. vfóºsbkf jfsIv dj bf? jcIvD ±ió dj bf? kfv ltDt ±ió dj bf? dhLfq kfv dhv¢sÝ dhsûfr jvf pfsh dj bf? kfv ikb Oefsbfv ubA lt nxdó jvf pfsh dj bf? idÇymD oBk§Ã iasqfo jvf pfsh dj bf? ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl.

mcndtm sbkxhoGsj zfïfr ncmdk dlb. zfmDb.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 149

iaufhxs¦lv zdLjfv zfm ubosBv …iv vfóºsbkfv zdLjfv zfsY, skmdb vfóºsbkfv …isvW zfm

ubosBv zdLjfv zfsY. [mkfq [mkfnDb rWqfv iv zfm ubosBv ncdhLf-zncdhLfv jKf Hcst pfWqf ³hL bq.

zfm ubkfv nfsK nvfndv spfofspfo háb Kfjf iasqfub iaskAj sbkfv. lcdlGsb mfbcsNv ifsw mfbcNƒ ˆsn l]fVfq. kfrst sbkf bq sjb? dbvfiÙfv hAh²¿f Kfjsk ifsv, dj§Â dbvfiÙfv bfsm nfLfvB mfbcNsj zhÎf jvf pfsh bf. sp sbkf zfïfr W ivjftsj dhw¶fn jsv, sn sbkf sjfbdlb zfm ubnfLfvsBv zHfh-zdHspfosj bfbf z§Àvft nxdó jsv lxdóycAk W zhÎf jvsk ifsv bf.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁsj zfïfr mcntdmslv sjfb (vfu) jfspG dbpcÙÁ jvstb, zk}iv sn kfslv zHfh-zdHspfo, iasqfub W zbeb sKsj zlxwA Kfjt, djqfmskv dlb zfïfr sn hAdÙÁv zHfh-zdHspfo, iasqfub W zbeb sKsj zlxwA Kfjshb.« (kf iCvBgjvshb bf.) (zfhC lf…l, dkvdmpD)

ubosBv ˆjde iafiA zdLjfv, kfslv iadk iakfvBf bf jvf. ubosBv iadk drkfjfd£[kf W lvl vfJf jkGhA iaskAj sbkfv. iastfHb W

iakfvBfv nfsK kfslv mfsU sbkxk¶lfb jvf ³hL bq. pdl sj… jsv, kfrst kfv nhsysq hV wfd²À rt, sn ufrfâfmD.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªsjfb hf¦lfsj zfïfr sjfb iaufv …iv wfnj hfbfst, spdlb sn mvsh sndlb pdl sn iaufv iadk sL]fjfhfdu j'sv msv, kfrst zfïfr kfv iadk ufâfk rfvfm j'sv slshb.«

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzk}iv sn (wfnj) kfv drkfjfd£[kfv nfsK kfslv zdLjfvnmCr v[f jvt bf, sn ufâfskv ncoáecjcW ifsh bf.«

mcndtsmv zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªsp sjfb zfmDv mcntmfbslv slJfðbfv lfdqk¶ dbt, zk}iv sn kfslv (nmnAf lCv jvfv) syóf jvt bf ˆhQ kfslv drkfjf£[D rt bf, sn kfslv nsÌ ufâfsk iashw jvsh bf.« (hcJfvD 7150, mcndtm 142bQ)

`sp vfsuA vfuf W iaufv mfsU nJAkf zfsY, snefƒ öoGvfuA.' sp vfsóº sbkf W ubosBv mfsU háck¶ zfsY, sn vfóº ncsJv vfóº. sn vfsóºv [mkfnDb nvjfsvv zfnb hV lDOG²¿fqD rq.

ubosBv iadk zdhyfv bf jvf, kfslv iadk bAfqivfqB rWqf, ubosBv ˆjde iafiA zdLjfv.

dj§Â wfnbjfspG bAfqivfBkfv zfyvB zdk nru bq. kfƒ bAfqivfqB vfóºsbkfv hV mpGflf vsqsY mrfb zfïfrv jfsY.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, �))���5H�Tc,�*Z5H�0c�-م.F->�5%��5H���G!א�BtB=u�5pB>�v1-�. -��B%u��:�����!�5א�د-�- 5����3-d�-��¿�د5ل�w،�و-�-��-��wم-2,−��O�����ZJو−�������wZ�BJ- -0��%�5،�و�-���0x*�0@-]0��%�5و�-��-�-�-n.Jא!�5א����#�5�5J،�و- -0�BJن+�[-&--�0�5#�w_T�-�B2�B%B �0x�wZBJ- -و�،�

ل�،�;0?0ل-��������-�-J-و���-��-2�B6ذ-א�v��f�,������������*n-A}���:�د-�-�B%.nא2.�-�-[0@.R30;�،��10x-�-��-�*ق-�5#-]�wZBJ- -א!�،�و�B�-R

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 150

0;��5�-R�!�0-�אD-ذ�wZBJ- -و�،�B%B��5�->�B_5@.�B]�-2�B%G�-�5��-t0�.�-]�0c�B-�.�-��.Q-/0@.((� �ªzfïfr kfzftf nfk hAdÙÁsj snƒ dlsb k]fv (zfvswv) Yfqf lfb jvshb spdlb

k]fv Yfqf hAkDk zfv sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf; (kfvf rt,) bAfq ivfqB hflwfr (vfóºsbkf), snƒ pchj pfv spZhb zfïfr zfpXpf zufïfv ƒhflsk zdkhfdrk rq, snƒ hAdÙÁ pfv z§Àv mndulnmCsrv nfsK tesj Kfsj (mnduslv iadk kfv mb nlf zfjxó Kfsj.) snƒ lcƒ hAdÙÁ pfvf zfïfrv n§ÂdótfsHv …sÜswA háck¶ W Hfstfhfnf ²¿fib jsv; pfvf ˆƒ Hfstfhfnfv …iv dmdtk rq ˆhQ ˆƒ Hfstfhfnfv …isvƒ dyvdhd¤Yâ (kfslv mxkcA) rq. snƒ hAdÙÁ pfsj sjfb jctjfdmbD nc¦lvD (zShL spZb-dmtsbv …sÜswA) zfrhfb jsv, dj§Â sn hst, `zfdm zfïfrsj Hq jdv.' snƒ hAdÙÁ sp lfb j'sv sofib jsv; ˆmbdj kfv Ffb rfk pf ialfb jsv, kf kfv hfm rfk ipG§ÀW ufbsk ifsv bf. zfv snƒ hAdÙÁ sp dbuGsb zfïfrsj n¹vB jsv; Ist kfv …Hq syfsJ ifdb hsq pfq.« (hcJfvD 660, mcndtm 2427bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �)) FB��.:52�-�5#��t+=5.�و��t+=.�5�.[0و-2-�و-�FG.א�א�5WT<:-:�,ن*�א�G?�5��-�5�5�.�-�א!2��0�-��5-�-BA���-نFG�5�.�->��.((

ªdbÇyq bAfq dhyfvjvf zfïfrv dbje suAfdkv dmìsvv …iv zh²¿fb jvsh. pfvf kfslv dhyfsv ˆhQ kfslv oxrhfnDslv msLA W sp nm²À jfsu kfvf lfdqk¶iafå rsqsY, kfsk kfvf ƒbnfI jsv.« (mcndtm 4825bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �))����v1-o0�-o�51*�0³א�BZ[��:�����������t5�.��B2و���-#.�Gx�\ذ�fZG�0ن��w_T;-FB2�v£5�?B2،�و- -�B_�5x- �wt�A- �wZBJא�?��5��0��Bو��Bذ

�-@�{�wذBو��5�ل�-nB2�w}�5@-و��،�.((t��2�`وא � �ªufâfkD dkb iajfv. (1) bAfqivfqB hflwfr, pfsj Hft jfu jvfv kWIDj

slWqf rsqsY. (2) ‰ hAdÙÁ sp iaskAj zfk¹Dq-öub W mcndtsmv iadk lqftc W bma-r™lq ˆhQ (3) snƒ hAdÙÁ sp hù n§Àfsbv (ovDh) dikf rWqf nsÙ¶W rfvfm W dH[fhxdÙ sKsj lCsv Kfsj. (mcndtm 7386bQ)

sp vfsuA bAfqivfqB vfuf zfsY, sn vfuA wfd§Àv vfuA. ˆjlf wfr snsj¦lfv zfvf²Âsj duÎfnf jvstb, hflwfv ubA sjfbX ÈBde zdLj Hfstf, hDvk¶ zKhf bAfqivfqBkf? dkdb htstb, `hflwf bAfqivfqB rst k]fv hDvsk¶v iasqfub sbƒ.'

`sp vfsuAv iafyDv bAfqivfqBkf, sn vfsuAv dbvfiÙfv ubA zbA sjfb stZr-iafyDsvv lvjfv rq bf.'

bAfqivfqBkf msb wfd§À W slsr dbvfiÙf zfbqb jsv. zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb JtDIf …mfv �-ˆv dbje jfƒnfv ˆj lCk ifEft. …sÜwA dYt, k]fv zh²¿f, jmG W vfuA-idvd²¿dk idvlwGb jvf. lCk mlDbfq iashw jsv kf]v nìsá�duÎfnfhfl jvt, `skfmfslv vfuf sjfKfq?' stfsjvf htt, `zfmfslv sjfb vfuf sbƒ. zhwA zfmfslv zfmDv (sbkf) zfsYb. zfv dkdb ˆJb mlDbfv …ijs÷ shv rsq sosYb.' lCk k]fv sJ]fsu shv rsq sot. djYc isv k]fsj slJsk sit, dkdb hfdtv …iv lcvGfsj hfdtw hfdbsq wcsq Ocdmsq zfsYb! k]fv zh²¿f lwGb jsv lCskv r™lq bma rt W msb msb htt, `ˆmb ˆj mfbcN, p]fv zfksË�nm²À vfufslv sjfb dnÝf§À d²¿v rq bf, k]fv zh²¿f�ˆƒ?

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 151

zfnst sr …mfv! zfidb bAfq iadkôf jsvsYb, kfƒ ˆƒHfsh Ocmfsk sisvsYb. zfv zfmfslv vfuf zbAfq jsv, pfv Ist sn nhGlf HDk-n§Ã²À sKsj zdbûfq jft jfefq.'

sbkf dhyfvj rsq dhyfv jvst dhyfsv bAfqivfqBkf hufq vfJf zfhwAj. zfv htfƒ hfùtA sp, jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsnv zfƒsbv vsqsY nhsysq shdw bAfqivfqBkf. zhwA nfLAmskf bAfq dhyfv jvsk dosq pdl Hct rq, kfrst kf LkGhA bq.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �t0-�,+ذ-א�«-A�Bt5D0n.J-=-�-�א�&-;�*tBo�-�-'0��B%0�0;�+אن-�.J0��،و-,+ذ-א�-t0�-A�-�-=-n.J0;�*tBo�030�.R0��B%0�0;�w�.J0��«.� �

ªpJb sjfb dhyfvj (dhyfv jvfv nmq) syóf-iasyóf jsv dhyfv jvsh ˆhQ ndEj dnÝfs§À siZ]sY pfsh, kJb kfv lc'de sbjD rsh. zfv pJb syóf nsÙ¶W dhyfsv Hct j'sv sItsh, kJbW kfv ˆjde sbjD rsh.« (hcJfvD 7352, mcndtm 4584bQ)

ubosBv iadk zkAfyfv bf jvf ˆjde zdk hfÒbDq zdLjfv. sjfbW öfKG v[fv Jfdksv ubosBv zdLjfv bó jvf ³hL bq wfnbjkxGis[v ubA.

³hL bq dbsuv sjfb zfk¹Dqsj snƒ swaBDv sjfb zkAfyfsvv zbcmdk hf smZb-n©mdk slWqf. m²Àfdb, Èàfdm, bfvD-dbpGfkb ƒkAfdlsk zfwjfvf slWqf zKhf zfhvB efbf. Ocn, uhvlJt ƒkAfdlv mfLAsm nfLfvB znrfq mfbcNsj zfƒsbv smfVj dlsq r™knhGö jvf hV zbAfq.

dbvivfL mfbcNsj dhbf iamfsB wfd²À slWqf, icdtswv drIfpsk kls§Àv bfsm jfvfofsv zkAfyfv jvf, kïfdwv bfsm dbvDr mfbcsNv Ov-hfdV W idvhfsv bfbf zkAfyfv yftfsbf---ˆnh hV zbAfq.

wfnj hf kfv wfnbfmst ˆmb zkAfyfv rst, sn sjfbdlb nfrfpAiafå rsh bf. jfvB mrfb zfïfr zkAfyfvDsj nfrfpA jsvb bf, hvQ zkAfyfdvksj nfrfpA jsv Kfsjb. mrfb zfïfr zkAfyfdvksj hstb,

){5]*O5�-5�0}و�-J-و�B��P�-�*�0k-#�F0�-و�-���5A�.(� �`zfmfv ƒÏk W iakfsiv jnm! zfdm skfmfsj nfrfpA jvhƒ, pdlW djYc isv.'

(k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh 2230bQ) zkAfyfdvskv lczf W zfïfrv mfsU sjfb z§Àvft sbƒ. nckvfQ zkAfyfvDv dhv¢sÝ

hÜczfv jfâfsvft W bqbfwa¢ zdysv kfv ubA kcIfb W hbAf rsq L¶Qn zfbqb jsv. mrfb zfïfr pfstm mcndtm vfuAsj L¶Qn jsvb ˆhQ bAfqivfqB jfsIv vfuAsj

v[f jsvb. ƒhsb kfƒdmqf (v}) hstb, `jdKk zfsY sp, vfsuA bAfqivfqBkf Kfjst zfïfr snƒ vfuAsj dedjsq vfsJb; pdlW kf jfsIv vfuA rq. i[f§Àsv vfsuA pctm Kfjst zfïfr sn vfuAsj L¶Qn jsvb; pdlW kf mcndtm vfuA rq.' (mf} IfkfWqf 28/63)

jsóv dhdbmsq jó. zfu bf rst, zfofmD jft. drwfm ƒhsb rfjDm ƒhsb drpfm � rsk hdBGk, dndvqfq ˆmb djYc yfND stfsjv dbje dlsq k]fv pfÛf rd¤Yt, pfslvsj svfsl lf]V jdvsq kfslv mfKfv …iv skt sTst slWqf rd¤Yt. dkdb iaw´ jvstb, `hAfifv jD?' htf rt, `Wslvsj udmv jv (zflfq bf slWqfv) ubA nfuf slWqf rs¤Y.' zbA hBGbfq zfsY sp, `vfuö (zflfq bf jvfv) jfvsB Wslvsj h¦lD jvf rsqsY.' drwfm htstb, `zfdm nf[A dld¤Y sp, vfnCtcïfr �-sj ˆ jKf htsk ðsbdY sp,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 152

ªzfïfr kfzftf snnh stfsjslvsj jó slshb, pfvf stfsjslvsj jó slq.« zk}iv drwfm zfmDsvv dbje dosq ˆ rflDnde ðbfstb. dkdb kfslv n©isjG dbslGw ufdv jvstb ˆhQ kfslvsj mcÙÁ j'sv dlstb. (mcndtm)

sp sbkf kfv sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁhoGsj jó slq, kfv ubA vsqsY mrfbhD �-ˆv hÜczf. zfv sp kfslv nfsK nrukf zhtìb jsv, kfv ubA vsqsY sbj lczf. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) hstb, zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-sj zfmfv ˆƒ Osv htsk ðsbdY,

»�*tB=T20���5.�+�52:.�و-�2�-�5-:.�א��n*2G��Ee.�-��*_-d0;�.t+=.�0�-��._G?.���20���5n*2G.�+�52:.�و-��5-�و-0;�5%.�0�-��.:-2Ee.�-��-_0;-�0;�.t+=5#�._G;. 0;�5%5#�«.� �

ªsr zfïfr! sp sj… zfmfv …©mskv sjfb jfsuv djYc lfdqk¶ dbsq kfslvsj jsó sItsh, kcdm kfsj jsó sIstf. zfv sp sj… zfmfv …©mskv sjfb jfsuv djYc lfdqk¶ dbsq kfslv nfsK bmakf jvsh, kcdm kfv nfsK bmakf jsvf.« (mcndtm 4826bQ)

htf hfùtA, ubosBv iadk jsEfvkf zhtìb bf jvf sbkxhsoGv zbAkm jkGhA. sbkxk¶fLDb hAdÙÁhoG dbu idvhfvHcÙÁ mfbcsNv mskf. kfslv iadk hAhrfv W zfyvsB jsEfvkf ialwGb jvf sjfb sbkfv ubA …dyk bq. zbA zsKG sbkf rt ifthd¦l ov¢-Yfostv vfJfstv mskf. ov¢-Yfostv iadk shdw jsEfvkf zhtìb jvst rqskf bf sJsq zKhf diecdb sJsq mfvfƒ pfsh.

rfnfb hfnvD hBGbf jsvb sp, nfrfhD zfsqp ƒhsb zfmXv � ˆjlf (ƒvfsjv oHbGv) …hfƒlcïfr ƒhsb dpqfslv dbje sostb. zk}iv (…islw öv™i) htstb, `shef! zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-sj htsk ðsbdY, ªdbÇyq dbjxókm wfnj sn, sp iaufslv hAfifsv jsEfvkf zhtìb jsv.« nckvfQ kcdm kfslv ltHcÙÁ rWqf sKsj lCsv Kfsjf.' (mcndtm 4838bQ)

sjfb wfnsjv ubA ³övfyfvD W zrQjfvD rWqf ubosBv ubA hV mfvfk¹j dhil. dmnvD zfstm dnhf„ hstb, `³övfyfvD wfnj zrmsj ²ÃDv™si hvB jsv, Ist kfslv dkbde n§Àfb u¦m sbq; mCJGkf, dhsäN W zivfL.'

idvswsN hdt sp, iaskAj sbkfƒ dbu sbkxk¶fLDb mfbcsNv hAfifsv lfdqk¶wDt. kfsj kfv lfdqk¶wDtkf n©isjG ³jdIqk dlsk rsh, sn dhNsq ia²Âdk sbWqf …dyk. kfsj iaw´ jvf rsh, …Ùv ³kdv vfJf …dyk. kfsj wfd²À slWqf rsh, nkjG rWqf …dyk.

ˆjlf …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDspv nrLdmGBD öfmDv jfsY ˆsn t[A jvstb, dkdb mcnfïfq zfsYb. ofst rfk dlsq j]flsYb. k]fv oà shsq zwa¢ iahfdrk rsq ystsY. ²ÃD k]fsj duÎfnf jvstb, `djYc (zOeb) OsesY dj?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `sr Ifskmf! zfdm mcrf©mfl �-ˆv …©mskv wfnbHfv OfsV dbsqdY. zfv ˆ vfsuAv hù ²¿st [cLfkG db}ö zfsY, znrfq svfoD zfsY, z[m mfbcN zfsY, zkAfyfdvk W dbiDdVk lchGt zfsY, öslw-YfVf h¦lD zfsY, ²¿dhv hxÝ zfsY, hù n§Àfbhfb ovDh zfsY. zfdm ufdb sp, zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj kfslv n©isjG duÎfnf jvshb. zfv kfslv nis[ zfmfv iadkhflD rshb mcrf©mfl �. zfmfv Hq rt, dhyfsv zfdm zfmfv iadkhflDv dhis[ ùÏk-iamfsB hdtô jvsk ifvh bf. kfƒ dbsuv iadk lqfûG rsq zfdm sj]sl sIttfm!' (zft-jfsmt dIkXkfvDJ 2/372)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 153

htfƒ hfùtA sp, pdl sjfb vfóºsbkf ndkAndkAƒ ubosBv zdLjfv ndEjHfsh zflfq jvsk yfq, kfrst dbÇyq kfsj slsw ƒntfmD nQdhLfb hrft jvsk rsh. kf bf jvst sn rsh Ifsnj, pfstm zKhf jfsIv.

i[f§Àsv njt dntXm W nftfsmv …{n rt ƒntfm. zfv ƒntfsm ncvd[k zfsY vfufiauf-nr ufdkLmG-dbdhGswsN njt mfbcsNv zdLjfv. ˆmbdj kfsk ncvd[k zfsY ið-i[DvW zdLjfv.

öfmDv zdLjfv lf©ikA uDhsbv ofdV yst lcde yfjfv …iv dbHGv j'sv, öfmD W ²ÃD. …Hsqv mfsU

Kfsj wvqD háb, siasmv háb, nfmfduj háb W zfk¹Dqkfv háb. …Hsqv vsqsY zflfqspfoA zdLjfv.

²ÃDv …iv öfmDv bAfqnÌk hù zdLjfv vsqsY, pf ²ÃDsj zflfq jvskƒ rq. 1. iaKm zdLjfv rt ShL jsmG W zfslsw öfmDv zfbcokA . öfmD nQnfsvv

lfdqk¶wDt hAdÙÁ. nQnfv W lf©ikA dhNsq kfv zfbcokA ²ÃDv ubA uv¢vD. ²ÃD nfLfvBk} öfmDv sysq hqsn sYfe rq. mfkxtsq mf-hfsiv (ShL dhNsq) zfslw

spmb smsb ytsk sYst-smsq hfLA, skmdb lf©ikA uDhsb öfmDv zfslw W dbslGw smsb ytfW ²ÃDv i»jxdkok zfyvB. kfYfVf ƒntfsmW vsqsY öfmDv ubA zdkdvÙÁ mpGflf. zkˆh siam, n©iaDdk W wx£Jtkf hufq vfJsk hVsj sbkf mfbskƒ rq. iaskAj iadkôfb W nfmfduj jfsu hVsj sbkf smsb ytf ifdKGh nvt bDdk. zkˆh öfmD-²ÃDv s[sÛ kf bfvD-ivfLDbkf rsh sjb?

ƒntfm snƒ nvt bDdk mfbcNsj smsb ytsk hfLA jsvsY. ²ÃDv …iv öfmDsj jkxGk¶ lfb jsvsY. mrfb nxdójkGf hstsYb,

}Bل-Jfن-�א��FB2א*F0x��0�-��l-�f�א��-�5#�-Z*y0;�B%iא���.tB=-y.�-#��0�-��z.�-#� �}�F.20-א�FG?0@�0��.:52�.t+=5א�و-�5#-zKGf{, icv¢N bfvDv jkGf. jfvB, zfïfr kfslv ˆjsj zisvv …iv swaôk¶ lfb

jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆ ubA sp icv¢N (kfslv ubA) Lb hAq jsv. (dbnf } 34) ksh zbAfq W zShL dhNsq zhwAƒ öfmDv zfbcokA ShL bq. jfvB pfslvsj zfïfr

jkGxk¶ dlsqsYb kfslvsj zShL W zbAfq jkGxk¶ slbdb. sj…ƒ kfv jkGxk¶ W ilsj zShLHfsh hAhrfv jvsk ifsv bf. kfYfVf jkGf rWqfv zKG sjhtmfÛ wfnb yftfsbfƒ bq; hvQ lfdqk¶wDtkfv shfUf ncôcHfsh hrb jvfW jkGfv mrfb jkGhA.

nckvfQ ²ÃDv …dyk, ³hL dhNsq öfmDv zfslw iftb jvf. öfmDv mb W jKfmskf nQnfsvv njt zfyvB jvf ˆhQ sjfb dhNsq kfv msbv dhv¢ÝfyvB bf jvf. ˆskƒ vsqsY nQnfsvv ivm ncJ, shsrwXkD zfb¦l.

i[f§Àsv sp bfvD öfmDv ˆjf§À zbcokf W idkhakf, sn bfvDv hV mpGflf vsqsY ƒntfsm. diaq bhD � hstb,

،�א��-�.�0��5QT�-'�G,+ذ-א(-=-�.�-R�.Q-2،�و-'--[-�.=-��.Q-�*�-A-و�،-=-J.�0;�.Q-�،�و-�0�0-=0�.�-#��.Q�0�-R-�52:.��د�f\0��l-6.�א-9��F.#0��51*-א�5-�.(� �

ªvmBD kfv i]fy WqfsÙÁv bfmfp iVst, vmpfsbv svfpf iftb jvst, ƒÏskv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 154

drIfpk jvst W öfmDv kfshlfvD jvst ufâfskv sp sjfb lvuf dlsq ƒ¤Yfmk iashw jvsk ifvsh.« (k¶fhfvfbD, ƒhsb drêfb, zfrmfl iaHxdk, dmwjfk 3254bQ)

nhGswaô ²ÃD sj? ˆ hAfifsv mrfbhD �-sj duÎfnf jvf rst, dkdb …Ùsv htstb, )B�.�-R�5l�f�5}�א�nTא��B �B�-]�0-�,ذא�p-��B%B��5�B]-2-�-�,ذא�و��cو�B%G@5�~B]���=5�@-��cو�=5�2��5#�B-��->.(� �

ªnhGswaô vmBD snƒ, pfv iadk kfv öfmD lxjifk jvst sn kfsj sJfw jsv slq, sjfb zfslw jvst kf iftb jsv ˆhQ kfv uDhb W n©isl öfmDv ziY¦lbDq dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv bf.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„, rfsjm, dn} nrDrfr 1838bQ)

²ÃDv dbje öfmDv mpGflf dhvfe. ˆƒ mpGflfv jKf ƒntfm dbsu sOfNBf jsvsY. diaq bhD � hstb, ª²ÃDv ubA öfmD kfv ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfm.«(ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, bfnf„, k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, iaHxdk, zflfhcp dpIfI 285ix})

zKGf{, ²ÃD öfmDv zhfLA rst ivjfst kfv ²¿fb rsh ufrfâfsm. zfv hfLA rsq kfsj sJfw vfJsk ifvst kfv ²¿fb rsh ufâfsk.

öfmD ðLc ²ÃDv jkGfƒ bq, hvQ sn kfv dnulfspfoA wasÝq W mfbbDq. ksh zfïfr YfVf zbA jf…sj dnulf spsrkc rfvfm, kfƒ ƒntfsm kfsj dnulf jvsk zfslw slWqf rqdb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

).F0��BQ.�GDא�E�52(א�E�-A0��.0ن��-�B9.�->���-A035��B6.�-2030��0��[-�.�B9-��0ن.�א��-�.�0-=5J.و-O5�.(� �ªpdl zfdm jf…sj jfsvf ubA dnulf jvsk zfslw jvkfm, kfrst bfvDsj zfslw

jvkfm, sn spb kfv öfmDsj dnulf jsv.« (dkvdmpD, dmwjfk 3255bQ) ²ÃDv …iv öfmDv ˆk hV mpGflf W zdLjfv vsqsY sp, pkƒ sn kf iafBiB dlsq

zflfq jvfv syóf jv¢j, idviCBGv™si kf zflfq jvsk n[m bq. `zk ifdv bf' hst sp ²ÃDvf mcJ Ocvfq, bfj sh]jfq zKhf sjfb Wucrfsk hf Ythfrfbf jsv öfmDv dJlmsk I]fdj slq, kfslv hcsU slJf lvjfv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)52:�-Af_�*Oز-����0-�وج+א�-J5وn5%ل-�-�,ن���B%n�5#5�-�5-&-�0;��0<�א'-و-��&0xو-�2د-�-=�-2�).%AT?B-�6.د*��0 �ª²ÃDv jfsY öfmDv ˆmb zdLjfv zfsY sp, ²ÃD pdl öfmDv slsrv Of sy]seW Kfsj, khcW

sn kfv pKfKG rj zflfq jvsk ifvsh bf.« (rfsjm, ƒhsb drêfb, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr, n} ufsm' 3148 bQ)

zbA ˆj rflDsn dkdb hstsYb, �.�F0��Bt0.�א��-�.�0�C0;�0+ن*(...-]�-2�_-A�-=5J.ز-و�،�.t0��.ل-O-]�1-�5�0x�-2�-�-y-A�BB©�0-א��BB©-d-�-و.(� �

ªmdrtf pdl dbu öfmDv rj (pKfKGv™si) ufbskf, kfrst kfv lcicv zKhf vfskv Jfhfv sJsq swN bf jvf ipG§À sn (kfv ifsw) l]fdVsq Kfjskf.« (k¶fhfvfbD, n} ufsm' 5259bQ)

siam-Hfstfhfnfv mfsUƒ ˆk hV iafiA zdLjfv öfmDv. zfLcdbj pcsov mdrtfvf kf öDjfv bf jvstW sn zdLjfv zflfq bf jvf ipG§À dbu nxdójkGfv zdLjfv zflfq jvsk ifvsh bf sjfb bfvD. sn zdLjfv tQdOk rst ˆhQ öfmD [mf bf jvst mrfb zfïfr ²ÃDsj [mf jvshb bf.

²ÃD LbD hst Lsbv oshG öfmDsj ifÙf slq bf. nmsq dJlmk jsv bf, iasqfusb dmtb slq bf.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 155

²ÃD zdLj dwd[kf hst zKhf yfjdv jsv hst öfmDsj yfjv hfdbsq vfsJ. öfmD däkDq dhhfr jsvsY hst ²ÃD kfsj `öfmD' bf sHsh `zfnfmD' Hfsh. dbsuv

sYstsmsq hV rsq ifsqv ktfq mfde rsqsY hst öfmDv sjfb mpGflf v[f jsv bf. kfv sjfb zdLjfv zfsY hstW msb jsv bf.

öfmD znc²¿ zKhf spZhbrfvf rst ²ÃD zfv kfsj Èv¢k¶ slq bf. zsbj ²ÃD kfsj OxBf jsv, huGb jsv ˆhQ zbA icv¢sNv dlsj zfjxóf rq.

zsbj ²ÃD dbu Hfƒ, sYst hf ufmfƒsqv nrspfdokfq dbvDr öfmDsj Ov YfVsk hfLA jsv!

ˆjƒ Osv hnhfn jsv ixKj JfWqf-swfWqfv jKfW swfbf pfq zsbj öfmD-²ÃDv hAfifsv.

zKy mrfbhD � hstsYb, )\5WTو-א��BS@-����*�0�55�-�5#�0c�fد-�B]\�G��A-_*�א�0�.�0-=f#- ��*n-A�-\fد�B]�*_-A���-=5J.ز-و��B%�T�GD����*n-A��.F�0���-=0�03�-��

�.%n0x�.t0��B-����-���0و-]5}-��-@�-=--�.�-].(� �ªkf]v wiK pf]v rfsk mcrf©mslv iafB zfsY! bfvD kfv iadkiftsjv rj kk[B

ipG§À zflfq jvsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn kfv öfmDv rj zflfq jsvsY. nWqfvDv disE KfjstW pdl öfmD kfv dmtb yfq, ksh sn hfLf dlsk ifvsh bf.« (ƒhsb mfufr, zfrmfl, ƒhsb drêfb)

hf¦lfv rj zflfq bf jvf ipG§À zfïfrv rj zflfq jvf nýh bq. hf¦lfv rj dhbó jvst zfïfr k]fv zflfqjxk rj oarB jsvb bf. sjfb ÛÁDklfn dbu iaHcv zhfLA rst mrfb iaHcvW zhfLAkf rq. sjfb ²ÃD dbu öfmDsj sJfw jvsk bf ifvst kfv iadk mrfb öfmDW bfsJfw Kfsjb. sjfb nkD idksj n§Âó bf jvsk ifvst dhw¶fdLidkW kfv iadk zn§Âó Kfsjb. kfv iafkAdrjD ƒhflk vl jsv Kfsjb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

ن+(-�.oא�c�Bو+ز-9B]�-�B=B]�-'�-�B=-و�BlB �:�w�. -��w_5#(��.:�52��5%��5א�-F-2����*n-A��-|�5J.�->��.t+=.��0�+,�،��v��-Q.��و-א0�-��.2�-��-=-J.ز-و��*n-A�-|5J.�-].(� �

ªlcƒ hAdÙÁv bfmfp kfslv mfKf zdkÛÁm jsv bf (jhct rq bf) ; snƒ ÛÁDklfn sp kfv iaHcv dbje sKsj itfqb jsvsY, sn kfv dbje dIsv bf zfnf ipG§À ˆhQ sp ²ÃD kfv öfmDv zhfLAfyvB jsvsY, sn kfv hfLA bf rWqf ipG§À (bfmfp jhct rq bf.)« (k¶fhfvfbD, rfsjm, dn} nrDrfr 288bQ)

)-o0�-ov1�0c�B>- ?BZ�B=�2t�-'0�v��0c�-]Bو-��B��0�,���*�5-א���lوز0c�-]��-9Bو-��B Bl��Bو�B=t�:�- ��BJwZ�0�*��0مx��2F�-و��B[t���0�%�0D+ B[-نF�،�-و- BJwZ�-'T���-�0���-J-�-ز��]-�-د-��0�Gא�2-و-�،���t�B>-2.�0و-�2:�=-وBJز-��Tא��+Z��0;03-#.Q�-�0�%�.(� �

ªdkb hAdÙÁv bfmfp jhct rq bf, zfjfswv dlsj …sE bf; mfKfv …isv pfq bf; ˆmb ƒmfm pfv ƒmfmdk (zdLjfQw) stfsj ziY¦l jsv, dhbf zfslsw sp jfsvf ufbfpf iVfq, ˆhQ vfsÛ nÌsmv …sÜswA öfmD Ffjst sp ²ÃD kfsk zn©mk rq.�(ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 1518, dn} nrDrfr 650bQ)

öfmDv dhYfbfv zdLjfv ˆjde hV zdLjfv. wpAfndÌbD bf rsq öfmDsj zn§Âó vfJst, dhw¶öfmDW zn§Âó Kfsjb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 156

)\5WT��5-@�5}�و-א� 5�-�5#�-2�:2�ZJ �FB�.�->�%]0�-�.2��0א�+,����-���#3n;�5%.�0;�א�=�T�+,��-ن�0D��\5W�T�5}��א�;��l�א���*�-�R��-=.�0�-��،��*n-A��-/.�>�-=.�-��-=Jز-و.(� �

ªsnƒ zfïfrv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB zfsY! sjfb öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj dbu dhYfbfv dlsj zfrhfb jvfv iv sn zfnsk zöDjfv jvst dpdb zfjfsw zfsYb dkdb (zfïfr) kfv iadk zn§Âó Kfsjb, sp ipG§À bf öfmD kfv iadk n§Âó rsq pfq.« (mcndtm 1436bQ)�

dhhfsrv ˆjde mrfb …sÜwA spZb[cLf dbhfvB jvf. zsbj nmq öfmDv yfdrlf shwD Kfsj, dj§Â ²ÃDv Kfsj bf. rqskf öfmDv lf©iskAv sjfb sofib wvDj äfvf kfv dbsuv yfdrlf iCvB rsq pfq. zKhf sjfb Wucrfk sldJsq öfmDv zdHnfsvv ƒdÌk sn ˆdVsq yst. ˆsk öfmDv zdLjfv tQOb rq. sjfb wfvDdvj zncdhLf bf Kfjst ²ÃDv kfsk zn©mk rWqf ³hL bq. jfvB sn pdl zjfvsB sn zdLjfv zflfq bf j'sv öfmDsj vfofdb¶k vfsJ, kfrst dIdvwXkfhoGW kfsj zdHwfi jsvb. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

Q-#03;�-6.�;�5א��5%5,��א�B%-]�-�.2א��*�BZBJد-��,ذא( ن-�;0 .y0��=.�0���=.n-�-�0��G10� n-A�-�5*��א�5��0.�B].(� �ªöfmD pJb kfv ²ÃDsj dbu dhYfbfv dlsj (nÌm jvsk) zfr¶hfb jsv, kJb pdl ²ÃD

zfnsk zöDjfv jsv, zk}iv sn kfv …iv vfofd¦hk zh²¿fq vfdÛ jfefq, ksh njft ipG§À dIdvñfhoG kfv …iv zdHwfi jvsk Kfsjb.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, zfrmfl, iaHxdk)

[-�5Q,ذא(#�G���א��0.�-�5J�;�5אش-�]=5J.ز-و�=.n-�-�0��G10� n-A�-�5*��א�5��0.�B].(� �ªpJb ²ÃD dbu öfmDv dhYfbf kAfo jsv (zbAÛ) vfdÛpfib jsv, kJb dIdvñfhoG

njft ipG§À kfsj zdHwfi dlsk Kfsjb.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,

)-=.n-�-�0��G10��.)[-�.n-A�-|5J*��א��-�5�0 �ªpk[B ipG§À bf öfmDv dhYfbfq dIsv ˆsnsY, kk[B ipG§À dIdvñfoB kfv …iv

zdHwfi jvsk Kfsjb.« öfmDv zfbcokA ²ÃDv ubA zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA. nckvfQ öfmDsj n§Âó

jvst zfïfr n§Âó rb. htfƒ hfùtA sp, zdLjfQw kftfj W däkDq dhhfsrv jfvB rt öfmDv zfrhfsb ²ÃDv pKfnmsq nfVf bf slWqf. …ÙÁ zdLjfv iftsbƒ öfmD-²ÃDv háb muhck W mLcv Kfsj, bsy{ lf©iskAv mLc jlcsk idvBk rq.

2222. öfmDv zdHiafq W yfdrlfv sJqft vfJf ²ÃDv ubA uv¢vD. öfmD hfƒsv sKsj ˆsn spb ziaDdkjv djYc slJsk, wcbsk, w]cjsk hf zbcHh jvsk bf ifsv. icv¢N hfƒsv jmGhA²Àkfq u¶st-icsV hfdVsk ˆsn pdl ²ÃDv dn¹kmcJ W slr-nQnfsvv ifdvifeA bf sit, kfrst kfv zfv ncJ sjfKfq? nQnfsv kfv mk lcHGfof hAdÙÁ zfv sj… sbƒ, pfsj hfƒsv smrbsk u¶st ˆsn hfdVsk ²ÃDv kfsiW u¶tsk rq.

3333.... öfmDv äDb W ƒÏskv sJqft jvf Wqfsuh. shilGf, se]f-se]f sjf©ifbD rsq, ifVfjc]lctD rsq, lvuf, ufbftf hf Yfl rsk …]dj U]cdj smsv, öfmDv zhkGmfsb sjfb shofbfv nfsK slJf-nf[f{ jsv zKhf sjfKfW sosq-ˆsn dbsuv kKf öfmDv hlbfm jvf ˆhQ zfïfrsj zn§Âó jvf smfseƒ ShL bq. öfmD-oxsr drIfpskv nfsK sKsj kfv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 157

mb mskf ytf ˆj zfmfbk. ˆƒ zfmfbskv dJqfbk öfmDv zhkGmfsb jvst dbÇyqƒ sn nfL¶D bfvD bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}B6-&5�*��0;�w6-n5�0x�w60p5;-A���5�.�-j��-�5#�0Â5@-A�B%i�٣٤(}א���(� F��l�א��� �ªnfL¶D bfvDvf zbcokf ˆhQ icv¢sNv zbcid²¿dksk stfjy[cv z§Àvfst dbsuslv

ƒÏk v[fjfdvBD. zfïfrv drIfpsk kfvf kf drIfpk jsv.« (dbnf } 34) öfmDv dbje öfmDv Hsq hf kfsj ialwGb jsv ilGfdhdh hf drIfpkjfdvBD snsu kfv

zhkGmfsb sofisb zfïfrsj Hq bf j'sv rfe-hfufv, jcecmhfdV, dhsqhfdV, dyÙdhsbflb sj¦û iaHxdk dosq zKhf w¶wcvhfdVsk ilGfbwDb snsu ˆhQ hfsiv hfdVsk shilGf rsq dbsuv mb W sJqft-JcwDv kfshlfvD j'sv Kfjst sn bfvD dbÇyq hV sL]fjfhfu. diaq bhD � hstb,

)v1-o0�o�c�-]B3ل��.tB=.�-��wZBJ- �-ق- ;�01-�6-�,+2�B%-2و�-�-��א�0³�و2�5'��v1-2و.�و���w�. -��-_#���.:�52��5 5����-��-6�0;�v��-�وא2.�-���=���-=J.ز-و�.�xو�[@0D�01-��-2� -�*Q-J.�א���.�-n0;�B-�.��).�-�.=tB.�[-�.3ل.�;#��0- �

ªdkb hAdÙÁ n©isjG sjfb iaw´ƒ jsvf bf; sp ufmfzfk kAfo jsv ƒmfsmv zhfLA rsq mfvf pfq, sp ÛÁDklfn hf lfnD iaHc sKsj itfqb jsv mfvf pfq, ˆhQ snƒ bfvD pfv öfmD zbcid²¿k Kfjst---kfv nfQnfdvj nm²À iasqfubDq dudbn hs¦lfh²À jsv slWqf nsÙ¶W---kfv zbcid²¿dksk shilGfq hfƒsv pfq.« (hcJfvDv zflfh 590, zfrmfl, ƒhsb drêfb, dn} nrDrfr 542bQ)

4444.... öfmDv ShqfdÙÁj W nfmfduj uDhsbv iadkW dhswN sJqft vfJf ²ÃDv jkGhA. nckvfQ kfv hAdÙÁok jfu-jfvhfv, iVfwcbf iaHxdksk dF±efhG jvf hf hfLf slWqf drkfjfd£[bD ²ÃDv zHAfn rsk ifsv bf.

5555. öfmDv Ov nQnfv idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ ˆhQ nfdusq ocdYsq idvifde jsv vfJf ²ÃDv jkGhA. öfmDv pfhkDq dJlmk jvf, sYst-smsqslvsj idv°jfv W nHA jsv vfJfW kfv lfdqk¶. nhGjfu dbsuv rfsk jvfƒ …Ùm. khcW jfsuv yfi shdw rst ˆmb lfnD hAhrfv jvsk ifsv, pf kfv ubA zKhf nQnfsvv zfv jfsvf ubA nhGbfwD bf rsk ifsv.

6666.... öfmD kfv ²ÃDsj mb-iafB dlsq Hfstfshsn Kfsj. pKfnfLA …Ùm zfrfv-hnsbv hAh²¿f jsv Kfsj. khcW Û¢de öfHfdhj. dj§Â nfmfbA Û¢de slsJ nm²À …ijfv, …irfv W iaDdk-Hfstfhfnfsj Hcst pfWqf bfvDv nrufk iajxdk. djYc dw[f hf wfnsbv jKf htst msb jsv, öfmD kfsj sjfbdlb Hfstfhfsn bf. öfmDv zjxkÎkf iajfw jsv kfv msb dblfv¢B hAKf dlsq Kfsj. ˆde ˆmb ˆjde jmG pfv ubAW smsqvf icv¢Nslv sysq zdLj nQJAfq ufrfâfmhfdnbD rsh.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfdm slJtfm, ufrfâfsmv zdLjfQw zdLhfdnbD rt mdrtf.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `kf jDsnv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, ªkfslv jcIvDv ubA.« k]fvf htstb, `zfïfrv nfsK jcIvD?' dkdb htstb,

�@�G.ن-(->�-¡5d-�ن-�و-<-�@�G.ن-�א�-�.A+§א�.F0��-Q.�-�.A0���0�+,�*:B[א-�.A+,�-�.[*א���*tBo�.60�- �0k.�52�Ee.�-��.Q0�0x�-2�BQ.>0�- �0k.�52א�E�.�-R�u£0x(.� �

ª(bf,) kfvf öfmDv jcIvD (zjxkÎkf) W dbmjrfvfdm jsv. kfslv jfsvf iadk pdl nfvf uDhb ˆrnfbD jv, zk}iv sn pdl skfmfv dbje nfmfbA Û¢de t[A jsv, kfrst

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 158

h'st hsn, `skfmfv dbje sjfb mÌt slJtfm bf zfdm!« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) hV lc}sJv dhNq sp, ²ÃD öfmDv dbje sKsj pf ifq, kf sjht dbsuv iafiA sHshƒ

oarB jsv. ˆƒ ubAƒ zfLcdbj pcsov bDdk rt, `Hfstfhfnfq sbf KAfQj, sbf snfdv.' dj§Â ƒntfm hst, Hfstfhfnfv Ict pdl jxkÎkfv dwdwsv dHuf Kfsj, kfrst shdw nc¦lv slJfq. bsy{ zshtfq ðdjsq pfq. diaq bhD � hstb,

)0c�B�Gp.�->�G!א2.�-�,+���0א��0��0c�B�G�.d-]�-=5J.و-O5��،�-{5[-�0وc�{5�.j-n.�-]�B%.�-�(.� �ªzfïfr snƒ vmBDv dlsj kfdjsqW slsJb bf (slJshb bf) sp kfv öfmDv jxkÎkf

öDjfv jsv bf, zKy sn öfmDv zmcJfsid[bD bq.« (bfnf„, dn} nrDrfr 289bQ) zfnstƒ `smsq stfsjv ˆmdb öHfh, rfufv dlstW pfq bf zHfh.' sn slsJ bf sp,

kfv öfmD kfv ubA jk jD jvsY. sn ðLc kfƒ slsJ, pf kfv ubA jvf rq bf. sn slsJ bf sp, sn öfmDv dbje sKsj jk jD sisqsY. sn ðLc kfƒ slsJ, pf sn ifqdb. msbv msLA ˆmb `zHfh' Kfjst nQnfsv `Hfh' zfnsh sjfsÚsj?

7777.... ²ÃD rq nQnfsvv vfbD. öfmDv Lb-n©il nhGnQnfv rq kfv vfuk¶ ˆhQ öfmDv zfmfbkW. kfƒ kfv pKfKG drIfpk jvf ˆhQ pKf²¿fsb ndEjHfsh kf hAq jvf ²ÃDv jkGhA. zbAfqHfsh sofisb hAq jvf, kfv dhbf zbcmdksk lfb jvf hf zfk¹Dq-öubsj …isTZjb slWqf zfmfbskv dJqfbk. ˆmb ²ÃD icBAmqD bq; hvQ dJqfbkjfdvBD. mrfbhD � hstb,

)0c�+_5@.�B]�v��א0�-�.2e.�-��.:2�5Q.�-#�=5J.ز-و�Tc,�+ذ.ن+C#�=5J.ز-و.(� �ªöfmDv zbcmdk YfVf sjfb ²ÃD spb kfv Ov sKsj sjfb djYc lfb bf jsv.« htf rt,

`sr zfïfrv vnCt! JfhfvW lfb jvsk ifsv bf dj?' dkdb htstb, ªJfhfv skf zfmfslv nshGfÙm mft.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 943bQ)

8888.... öfmDv dhbf zbcmdksk hfƒsv, mfsjGe, dhsqhfdV, mVfhfdV ƒkAfdl bf pfWqf idkHdÙÁv idvyq. ˆmbdj mndusl (ƒmfsmv iÇyfsk mdrtf ufmfzfsk) bfmfp iVsk sostW öfmDv zbcmdk yfƒ. (zfrjfmcb dbnf 1/275-276) zfv ˆƒ ivfLDbkfq zfsY mcdÙÁv ivm öfl. mfkxsÛÁfV …si[f jsv UV-hxdó, wDk-oaDs®m spmb dwwc dbsusj dhisl sIst, kf-ˆv sjft sYsV dFm spmb sOftf rsq pfq, ncskf dY]sV öfLDb rsq OcdV spmb [dBj …sV L¶Qn rsq pfq, dEj skmdb bfvDW öfmDv ˆƒ snr-nDmf W hábsj …ïQOb jsv dbsuv äDb W lcdbqf hvhfl jsv.

9999.... öfmDv zbcmdk bf rst kfv …id²¿dksk ²ÃD bIt svfpf vfJsk ifsv bf. spsrkc kfv nfQnfdvj jsmG hf spZb-ncsJ hfLf iVst zfïfr sn svfpfq vfpD bb.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªmdrtf spb öfmDv hkGmfsb kfv dhbf zbcmdksk vmpfsbv svfpf YfVf ˆjde dlbW svfpf bf vfsJ.« (zfrmfl 2/245, 316, hcJfvD 5195, mcndtm 1026bQ iamcJ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªöfmD hkGmfb Kfjst kfv dhbf zbcmdksk sjfb ²ÃDv ubA (bIt) svfpf vfJf ShL bq. zfv ²ÃD spb öfmDv dhbf zbcmdksk jf…sj kfv Ov iashswv zbcmdk bf slq.?«

10101010.... sjfb dhNsq öfmD vfofd¦hk rst ²ÃD dhbDkf rsq bDvh Kfjsh. bsy{ ƒsev hlst ifesjt Y]cVst zfocsb sieºt iVsh. sp snfrfo jsv, kfv wfnb jvfv zdLjfv zfsY.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 159

zfv ˆ wfnb ²ÃD OfV sisk smsb dbsk hfLA rsh. Hct rst [mf yfƒsh. spsrkc öfmD hqsn W mpGflfq hV. [mf iafKGbfq zimfb bq; hvQ mfbcsNv mfb hLGmfb rq; ƒrjfst ˆhQ ivjfstW. kfYfVf zrQjfv W ŠÝskAv nfsK `shw jsvdY, zk ifdv bf' ƒkAfdl hst zbmbDqkf iajfw nkD bfvDv LmG bq. nckvfQ öfmDv vfsov zfocbsj zrQjfv W ŠÝskAv sieºt äfvf bq hvQ dhbsqv ifdb äfvf dbhGfdik jvf …dyk.

diaq bhD � hstb, ©�B-�5و-(GD.t�52.:�0�.[+Z��*9-א�א51��-FBدBود�-Fא�G�BدF�-�=-5Jو.ز-����0-�ودB�Bא��T��5א�n{�+,-���0�5אذy-����-J-l.6�-A��*n����-]-y-|�

->-�-[�.��0وقBذF�:�0c�0�BلG?B[-و-�،�=-5Jو.ز-���5;{�->5y�-A*n��-].�-/�.(� �ªskfmfslv ²ÃDvfW ufâfkD rsh; sp ²ÃD zdLj iaBdqBD, n§ÀfblfÛD, hfv-hfv Hct jsv

hfv-hfv öfmDv dbje zfk¹nmiGBjfdvBD, pfv öfmD vfo jvst sn kfv dbje ˆsn kfv rfsk rfk svsJ hst, zfidb vfdu (Efàf) bf rWqf ipG§À zfdm Ocmfhƒ bf.« (k¶fhfvfbD, lfvfj¶ck¶bD, dn} nrDrfr 287bQ)

öfmDsj n§Âó W vfuD jvhfv ubA ƒntfm ˆj iajfv dmKAf htfsjW ²ÃDv ubA ShL jsvsY.

…s©m jctncm (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, `zfdm bhD �-sj sjhtmfÛ dkb zh²¿fq dmKAf htfv zbcmdk dlsk ðsbdY } pcsÝv hAfifsv, stfsjv msLA zfsifn-mDmfQnf jvfv nmq ˆhQ öfmD-²ÃDv iv±isvv (siam) zftfi-zfstfybfq.' (mcndtm 6799bQ)

ttbfv Ytbf pdlW m¦l hst iadnÝ, khcW öfmDv mbsj sHftfsbfv ubA, kfsj sJfw jvfv ubA, kfv mbsj dbsuv msbfjfvfofsv dyvh¦lD jsv vfJfv ubA Ytbf jvf ˆhQ siasmv zdHbq jvf hV ItianC. siasmv dwwmrt hV HÌcv. nckvfQ HfÌf siasmv mrt hrft vfJsk Ytbf W siasmv zdHbq pdl jfsu slq, kfrst ²ÃDsj kf jvf …dyk.

11111111. öfmDv nQnfsv kfv dikfmfkf W shfbslv nfsK näAhrfv jvf ²ÃDv zbAkm jkGhA. öfmDv mf-hfi W shfbsj dbsuv mf-hfi W shfb LfvBf jsv nQnfsvv iaskAj jfu kfslv ivfmwG dbsq jvf, pKfnfLA kfslv dJlmk jvf ˆhQ kfslv (³hL) zfslw-dbsNL smsb ytf icBAmqD nfL¶D bfvDv jkGhA.

12121212.... dbsuv ˆhQ zbcv™i öfmDv n§Àfb-n§Àdkv tftb-iftb, kvdhqk W dw[f slWqf ²ÃDv dwsvfLfpG jkGhA. ˆv ubA kfsj SLpG, S²¿pG, jv¢Bf W snsrv iK zhtìb jvf ˆjf§À …dyk. dhswN jsv öfmDv nfmsb n§Àfsbv …iv vfo bf UfVf, ofdtm¦l, hÜczf W mfvLv bf jvf ²ÃDv zflshv idvyq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)������5%5n*�5�- �.:-��wولB�.�-2�.tG�u�GD-אع�،�و- �tG�u�GD�:���v1��5א�- �G�و-א�B¡52P -אع�،�وא��*�BZBJ -אع��-�5n�-#�+Z.[���0%�5،�و-א��0.�5%5n*�5�- �.:-��wولB�.�-2�.tG�u�GD-אع�،�و- �.tG�u�G��و-و-�0;�،�5�0=J.�5ز-وQ.�-#��0�-��.(5%�0�-��w_0@*nB2� �

ªiadkde mfbcNƒ lfdqk¶wDt. nckvfQ iaskAsjƒ zhwAƒ kfv zLDb²¿slv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. slswv wfnj ubosBv lfdqk¶wDt. sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv uhfhdlrD jvsh. ˆjub icv¢N kfv idvhfsvv lfdqk¶wDt. zkˆh sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnk rsh. ²ÃD kfv öfmD W n§Àfsbv lfdqk¶wDtf. jfsuƒ sn kfv lfdqk¶wDtkfv dhNsq duÎfdnkf rsh. skfmvf iaskAsjƒ lfdqk¶wDt. zkˆh iaskAsjƒ dbu dbu zLDbs²¿v lfdqk¶wDtkfv hAfifsv duÎfdnk

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 160

rsh.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) zsbj öfmD dbvDr rq. zfv snƒ ncspfo oarB jsv zsbj ²ÃD u]flsvt rsq WsE.

…Esk-hnsk öfmDsj jó slq. öfmDv zdLjfv zflfq skf lCsvv jKf, …s¬e snƒ öfmDv otfq vdw sh]sL kfsj hfbsvv mskf bfyfq! hVstfsjv shde rst ovDh öfmDsj jó slq. zfv kfv Ist sn ²ÃD shsrwXkD ùvDslv zdHwfi Jfq. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

���א���.�-�����((-=-J.ز-و�v�0[-��5kא!�B]�0c����G.ذ5\�א2.�-�x�5%>5ذ�B]�0c�+�5�0�Q0.�ز-و.52�B%Bn-J:-�א"FG +�א�x�Tc,���!�-FB[�-�*�+C0;-�.�0�+,�5k0x+ 0@B>�.ن��Gk5�FB>�wZ�5R-�5دg-�.�5�.((� �

ªpJbƒ sjfb mdrtf lcdbqfsk dbu öfmDsj jó slq, kJbƒ kfv ncbqbf rCv (shsrñD) ²ÃD (zlxwAHfsh) ‰ mdrtfv …sÜswA hst, `zfïfr skfsj L¶Qn jv¢b. Wsj jó dlnX bf. W skf skfv dbje [Bjfstv smrmfb mfÛ. zdysvƒ sn skfsj sYsV zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn pfsh.« (dkvdmpD 1174bQ)

jk öfmD ˆmb smfVt dhdhv ifïfq isV `dotskW bfsv, sItskW bfsv'---ˆmb zh²¿fq jftfdkifk jsv. ˆmbƒ ˆj dmnvD öfmD kfv ²ÃDv efejf jhsvv ifsw l]fdVsq dkb kftfj dld¤Yt. ˆjub zhfj rsq kfsj duÎfnf jvt, `mvfv iv ²ÃDsj kftfj dlsq tfH jD?' sn htt, `kfv uDhb Kfjsk kfv hQswv stfj W zfƒsbv Hsq kftfj dlsk ifdvdb. mvfv iv dltfm, pfsk W ufâfsk zfmfv ²ÃD bf Kfsj. jfvB lcdbqfsk Wv nfsK Ov j'sv hV jó sisqdY, Hq rq, W ufâfsk zfmfv jfhfsh rfdÖ rsh!'

öfmD spsrkc mpGflfq hV, snsrkc kfsj n©mfb jvsk rsh. hAhrfsv waÝf ialwGb jvsk rsh, jKfhfkGfq n©mfb dlsk rsh. kf bf rst sp smsq dbu zdLjfv Idtsq öfmD-nQnfv jvsk yfq, sn kfv öfmDv zdLjfv zflfq jvsk ifvsh bf. ˆmb ²ÃD rkHfoD, rkHfof kfv öfmD.

zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªicv¢sNv ubA ncJ W snZHfsoAv dhNq rt yfvde; icBAmqD ²ÃD, iaw²À hfdV, n{ iadkshwD ˆhQ nyt nWqfvD (ofdV). zfv lcJ W lcHGfsoAv dhNqW yfvde; zn{ i»dkshwD, Jfvfi ²ÃD, zyt nWqfvD (ofdV) ˆhQ nQjDBG hfdV.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 282bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsnZHfsoAv ²ÃD snƒ; pfsj slsJ öfmD mcÊ rq ˆhQ nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv sost ²ÃD W kfv n©islv hAfifsv dbdÇy§À Kfsj. zfv lcHGfofv ²ÃD rt snƒ; pfsj slsJ öfmDv mb dkÙÁ rq, sp öfmDv …iv duH tìf jsv (tfbkfb jsv) ˆhQ nQnfv sYsV hfƒsv sost ‰ ²ÃD W kfv n©islv hAfifsv sn dbdÇy§À rsk ifsv bf.« (‰ 1047bQ)

sp ²ÃD öfmDv …iv mcJ yftfq, zfdHufskAv zrQjfvhwk} öfmDsj dbsuv zspfoA msb jsv, hcsVf rWqfv zfsoƒ kfsj `hcsVf' hfbfq, sn swaBDv ²ÃD sKsj zfïfrv zfwaq jfmbf jvf …dyk. mrfbhD � kfƒ jvskb, dkdb htskb,

)Tא��B=*t�+,f�{�0�B�BذF�5#0k�52.:�-J+ �،5lF�وجز-�:.52و-�א��B]-dB f�±�0x-Z �G<-����0و-�:.52و-����5d،5-א��BنF�-��*{����،��#- �ل2-�:.52و-�->G�BنF�*{�-��-�-W،�R5�Z��-25D-�:.52و-�א#�-�B%B���-]-�50و-�،�}א�xB%B ��->.���-�5�،;�-=-��د-�1�0�m���-A-�- -�ن.,+�؛}.�א�-=-ذ-�0�m�-�f�-e1�0 -�ن.,+و-.(� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 161

zKGf{, sr zfïfr! dbÇyq zfdm skfmfv dbje zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY m¦l iadkshwD sKsj, ˆmb ²ÃD sKsj, sp hxÝ rWqfv zfsoƒ zfmfsj hxÝ hfbfsh, ˆmb n§Àfb sKsj, sp zfmfv iaHc rsk yfƒsh, ˆmb mft sKsj, pf zfmfv ubA zfpfh rsh, ˆhQ ˆmb LCkG hác sKsj, pfv syfJ zfmfsj slsJ ˆhQ kfv r™lq zfmfv iadk t[A vfsJ, zk}iv Hft djYc slJst kf ic]sk sIst ˆhQ Jfvfi djYc slJst kf iayfv jsv. (k¶fhfvfbD, dn} nrDrfr 3137bQ)

²ÃDv zdLjfv zsbj mdrtfsj ƒntfmD …islw dlst bfj dn]esj hst WsEb, `pk slfN smsqslv!

sYstslv hcdU mfbfv djYc sbƒ?' jdh buv¢tW ‰ swaBDv mdrtfslv ncsv ncv dmdtsq sosqsYb,

`rfdln sjfvfb sIjf tsq pfvf jdvsY hAhnflfvD, mfsb bfj' kfvf sjfvfsbv hfBD --- nmfb bv W bfvD!

wf²Ã Yf]djqf dbsuslv pk ncdhLf hfYfƒ j'sv, bfvDslv shtf ocmX r'sq vq ocmvfrX pk syfsv!'

nckvfQ ÈmX W Èmvfr bf sKsj `wf²Ã Y]fdjqf' zfncb zfmvf zfstfybf jdv ²ÃDv zdLjfv dbsq.

smfrsvv zdLjfv öfmDv …iv ²ÃDv hù zdLjfv zfsY, pf zflfq bf jvst öfmD zfsJvfsk Lvf Jfsh. mrfb

zfïfr hstsYb, }*:B=0�-و�BZ.¥52�\5WTو��5:*�-�0�.=+�א�B�.�-��ل+�5#-Jf��5�-0�.=+:*�و�-��v1-J- -د�B%iو-א���wO>+O-��wt�G�-A{)�٢٢٨�(��? �א� �

zKGf{, bfvDslv skmdb bAfq-nÌk zdLjfv zfsY spmb zfsY kfslv …iv icv¢Nslv. dj§Â bfvDslv …iv icv¢Nslv djYcef mpGflf zfsY. zfv zfïfr mrfivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (hfj¶fvfr } 228)

öfmDv …iv ²ÃDv zfdKGj zdLjfv vsqsY. öfmD ²ÃDsj smfrv ialfb jsv dhhfr jsv zfbsh, dbsu smfrv dbsq bq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

0�Z5AG��BtG*�א��-F.م-{��B6- f�Tא���Bم-��-��Gو[FBא�א�5WT<:-�و-�0-n5��Z5A�.tG¿�א�T��.tG�B2-�B6و-א�Z5A�.tB=T��.&B��و-�0-�-���-:�52�56-�52.�B��א�B6-�-�.&B��5<:-��52:-�و-אW�Tא��א�F�B]وG���-��-n5�5�tG.���52:��א��. �0xذ-א�+,��*:B[F�B�Bn.�-](��*:B[- F�BJG���-�5�5��.&B2��-��.�0��-�5&5;-�B2�0c-5\�وW5~*nB2אن�-�.R0��:-2-و�.�G@�ن+�<--�+§5#�.�0?0;�0£5 -A�B%G�-�-��-FB[-�5;5}�وR5א��-��-:52�-:>+�5�)��٥(}א�~-

� F������א� �zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA nm²À Hft dudbn ShL jvf rt, pfslvsj djkfh slWqf

rsqsY, kfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA skfmfslv ubA ShL W skfmfslv (pshrjxk) JflAlahA kfslv ubA ShL ˆhQ dhÇhfnD n¤ydvÛf bfvDoB W skfmfslv iCshG pfslvsj djkfh slWqf rsqsY, kfslv n¤ydvÛf bfvDoB (skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt); pdl skfmvf kfslvsj smfrv ialfb j'sv dhhfr jv, iajfwA hAdHyfv zKhf …iikDv™si oarB jvfv ubA bq. zfv sp sj… „mfbsj zöDjfv jvsh, kfv jmG db®It rsh ˆhQ

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 162

sn ivjfst [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. (mfdqlfr } 5)�0[5=+:*�א��*�-�lو-)[FBא{xB�-'�10�.&5ن��+C0;�-:. 5��.tG�0��:-���l.{-��B%.�f2�E�@-��BFG�G�0;�Ee�5�-[�Ee>+�*2{)�٤�(� �

zKGf{, skfmvf bfvDslvsj kfslv smfrv n§Âó msb dlsq lfW, isv kfvf JcwD msb Wv (smfrsvv) djqlQw sYsV dlst, skfmvf kf ö¤Ys¦l sHfo jv. (dbnf } 4)

}B6-�-�.&B��52:-�و-א�l-�f�א��Tc+,�-2�.Q0�0�-2�.tG�B�-�.>0��-�-n5D�5%iא���.tG�.�0�-��*Z5AG�-و�tG�0��*2�lو- -א�.tG� .FBj-nא��0ن�ذ-�5-]�tG��5�F.2035#�-�5-א�5.&5&0��-�5�.�-�2;-�B2�-�0;�tBn.�-n.�-n.�5%5#א��*:B=.�52��*:B[FB]°�0;��*:B[- F�BJG���1-y�>+�0;�0c-و��-��-�BJ��.tG�.��0�-��

-��5;�tBn.�-/52�5:��5%5#[-�-א�.�-#�51-y>+�0@�ن*�א+,�-%iن-�א��0D�E��5�-��E��5�-A{)�٢٤�(� F��l�א��� �zKGf{, bfvDslv msLA skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnD hAkDk njt nLhf skfmfslv ubA

dbdNÝ, skfmfslv ubA ˆ rt zfïfrv dhLfb. …dïdJk bfvDoB hAkDk zfv njtsj dhhfr jvf skfmfslv ubA ShL jvf rt; ˆƒ wskG sp, skfmvf kfslvsj dbu n©islv dhdbmsq dhhfsrv mfLAsm oarB jvsh, zShL spZb-n©isjGv mfLAsm bq. zk}iv skfmvf kfslv msLA pfslv (mfLAsm lf©ikAncJ) …isHfo jvsh, kfslvsj dbLGfdvk smfrv ziGB jv. smfrv dbLGfvsBv iv sjfb dhNsq iv±iv vfpD rst kfsk skfmfslv sjfb slfN rsh bf. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. (dbnf } 24)�

}*:B[FB&5���.�Bو�B[- F�BJG���5:*��و-)C5#�*:+=5�.[0���*:B[F�B]+ذ.ن+�;0-���5#���6-�-��.&B2��-��.�0����6-&5;-��B2�0c-א��56و-W�5~*nB2��)��٢٥(}�R0.�-אن F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, nckvfQ kfvf (iajfswA) hAdHyfdvBD zKhf (sofisb) …iidk oarBjfdvBD bf rsq n¤ydvÛf rst, kfslv mfdtsjv zbcmdkÛÁsm kfslvsj dhhfr jv ˆhQ bAfqnÌkHfsh kfslvsj kfslv smfrv ialfb jv. (dbnf } 25)

}->���-=>0���-:>5W�Tא��א�F�B�-2(�-א,+ذ��BtGDl�-J��B6�-�52.�B���5-א���6אJ�-=B2��*:B[FB�5&-n.2�0;��B%�Tא����Bt�0�.�0���*:+=5��-�+C5#��.ن+C�0;�*:B[FB�Bn.�5�-���6-�52.�B2�0�0;�*:B[FB�5J.�-]��0�+,�+ T@G��و-F�G?0@�0��0cא��2*�و-)Fu�5&->�*:B=0��tB[FB]ن-�]tB.�و-�0c�*:B[�¿Z5A�.tB=T��0cא�

-�BJ-��.tG�5�FGא�و-B[FB�Bn.�-](�*:B[- FBJG��0c:*�,+ذ-א�[-��B[FB&5:*��0ن��-�0�.�.�B]�+t-�5��و-א�.FG�03א�א��F0-א;5#�+�5-2�.tBn?0@�0א��FG�03.�-��-و���Btذ-�5�FG?0@�0��.tGא�2-BA�5%Tא���BtG�.&->�.tG�-�.�-#�B%Tو-א���wt�5�-��wt�5�-A{)�١٠�(� F��1�&nא��� �

zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! skfmfslv dbje dhw¶fnD bfvDvf slwkAfo j'sv zfnst, skfmvf kfslvsj ivD[f jv. zfïfr kfslv „mfb nìsá nmAj zhok zfsYb. pdl skfmvf ufbsk ifv sp, kfvf mc'dmbf, ksh kfslvsj jfsIvslv dbje sIvk ifdEsq dlsqf bf. mc'dmb bfvDvf jfsIvslv ubA ShL bq ˆhQ jfsIvvf mc'dmb bfvDslv ubA ShL bq. jfsIvvf pf hAq jsvsY, kf kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW. zk}iv skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvst skfmfslv sjfb zivfL rsh bf; pdl skfmvf kfslvsj kfslv smfrv dlsq lfW. skfmvf jfsIv bfvDslv nfsK lf©ikA n©ijG hufq svsJf bf. skfmvf pf hAq jsvY, kf sIvk sysq bfW ˆhQ jfsIvvf sIvk sysq dbj, pf kfvf hAq jsvsY. ˆefƒ zfïfrv Ifqnftf. dkdb skfmfslv msLA Ifqnftf jvsYb. zfv zfïfr nhGÎ, iaÎfmq. (mcmkfdrbfr } 10)�

htf hfùtA, dhhfsrv nmq ²ÃDsj smfrv ialfb jvf Wqfsuh ˆhQ kf bf jsv kfv dbje sKsj iB hf spZkcj sbWqf rfvfm. IctwpAf rWqfv iCshG kf n©iCBGv™si zKhf

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 163

zfQdwjv™si zflfq slWqf uv¢vD. ˆjf§À slWqfv mskf djYc bf Kfjfv dmnjDb rst slb hf ‡B vfJsk ifsv. ksh kf zflfq jvfv dbqk vfJsk rsh. hfnv vfsk ²ÃDv jfsY mfI sysq sbWqf psKó bq.

zftD �-ˆv nfsK Ifskmf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v dhhfr rt. hfnsvv iCshG dkdb mrfbhD �-ˆv dbje zbcmdk yfƒstb. dkdb htstb,

)-=5�.�0��Ee.�-�.( ªWsj djYc lfW.« zftD � htstb, `slWqfv mskf zfmfv jfsY djYc sbƒ.' mrfbhD � htstb,

)-:.>0��0kB�. 5د�G1*�5�0�B&�؟)א� �ªskfmfv ùk¶fmD stZrhmGef sjfKfq?« zftD � htstb, `snef zfmfv jfsY zfsY.' dkdb htstb, ªWefƒ Wsj dlsq

lfW.« (zfrmfl 1/80, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„ 3375bQ, rfsjm, iamcJ) ùk¶fm sofsÛv ³kdv zKhf kvhfdv yCBGjfvD ‰ stZrhmGƒ dYt `IfskmD smfrv'. smfrv

zflfq jsvƒ zftD � Ifskmfv nfsK nQnfv siskdYstb. ˆj nfrfhD ˆj mdrtfsj dhhfr jvsk yfƒst mrfbhD � htstb, ªWsj (smfrv)

slWqfv mskf skfmfv jD zfsY?« nfrfhD htstb, `djYc sbƒ.' dkdb htstb, ªhfdVsk dosq slsJf, djYc ifW dj bf.« nfrfhD hfdV sKsj dIsv ˆsn htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! djYc sitfm bf.' dkdb htstb,

).S5�-n�א�.F0�-و�-]-RE��.:52���>5�-A(� �ªdosq Jc]suf, pdlW ˆjde stfrfv zfQde ifW.« (kfƒ smfrv öv™i Wsj lfW.) dj§Â db}ö nfrfhD dIsv ˆsn htstb, `bf. sjfb djYcƒ ifWqf sot bf. ksh zfmfv

ivsbv ˆƒ tcdÌef zfsY.' dkdb htstb, ªW skfmfv tcdÌef dbsq jD jvsh. Wef kcdm ivst Wv slsr Kfjsh bf. zfv W ivst skfmfv slsr djYc Kfjsh bf.«

lDOG[B hsn Kfjfv iv nfrfhD dIsv pfd¤Ystb. mrfbhD � k]fsj sFsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªskfmfv dj jcvzfb mcJ²¿ zfsY?« nfrfhD htstb, `uD. zmcj zmcj nCvf.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst pfW zfmvf jcvzfsbv (smfrv) dhdbmsq Wv nfsK skfmfv dhhfr dltfm. Wsj WÈdt dwdJsq lfW.« (hcJfvD 5030, mcndtm 3553bQ)

…ÙÁ rflDn sKsjW hcUf pfq sp, smfrv ialfb zidvrfpG jkGhA. nfLAfbcpfqD kf dlskƒ rsh. zfv dlsk rsh dbsuv mfdtjfbf hf …ifduGk sjfb dudbn. smsqv hfhfv jfY sKsj yfi dlsq dbsq kfvƒ djYc zQw smfrv öv™i dlsq kfsj h… jsv zfbf hV tÏfv jKf ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv dhLfsbv dhsvfdLkf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, 2�Fu;FB]�5%5#א��ن.�א�B�dوطA��5-_*�,ن�(�.tBn�0�.&-n.وج-��5%5#א�B�G@א�.(� �

ªsp njt wkG skfmfslv ubA iftb jvf uv¢vD, k¦msLA nh yfƒsk zdLj Èv¢k¶iCBG wkG rt kfƒ---pfv äfvf skfmvf (iv±isvv) sofibfÌ rftft j'sv Kfsjf.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3143 bQ)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 164

zKGf{, dhhfsrv njt ³hL wkGfhtD iCvB jvf zfhwAj. zfv smfrv hf slbsmfrv ‰ swaBDv ˆjde wkG. pf ialfb hf zflfq jvf uv¢vD.

djYcv dhdbmsq dhhfr iChG pcsoW iaydtk dYt. mCnf �-ˆv w¶ðv dhhfr ia²Àfshv nmq k]fsj hstdYstb,

}{f�+,�B�>+ G��.0��0نk-&5��G��m-�.A+,�*{-n-�.#א�+:.�-]��BJ3-]�-{5-�5}��0ن��-�[��0--�-o�¢-95A�.ن+C0;�-Q.�-�.]0א���E�.d�-���.:�5�0;�0g5��5���l,+ن��-B�0��0k.�0�-��{5�B�59-n_*��0ن.���B�>+ Gو-2--��B%T5&52�-�5:-�א���*��)�٢٧(�}א� F�����א�? �

zKGf{, `zfdm zfmfv ˆ jbAfäsqv ˆjubsj skfmfv nsÌ dhhfr dlsk yfƒ ˆƒ wskG sp, kcdm zfe hYv zfmfv mucdv Jfesh; zk}iv pdl kcdm lw hYv iCBG jv, ksh sn skfmfv ƒ¤Yf. zfdm skfmfsj jó dlsk yfƒ bf. ƒb wfzfïfr (zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq) kcdm zfmfsj nlfyfvD ifsh.' (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 27)

mCnf � kf smsb dbsq htstb, }0k5�-5}�ذ��0#-�.k-�.�-#-و�-�*>0��+:.�0�-J03�א�BQ.�-y0x���-���0و-א���B��*{0�-��B%T.و-אن-�;0�0-2�BلFG?-��wZ�5D-�٢٨(}و�(���א�? �

zKGf{, `zfibfv W zfmfv msLA ˆ ycdÙÁƒ vƒt. ˆ lc'de smqfslv sjfb ˆjde zfdm iCBG jvst zfmfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb zdHspfo Kfjsh bf. zfmvf sp dhNsq jKf htdY,zfïfr kfv nf[D.' (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 28)

mrfbhD � k]fv sjfb ²ÃD W jbAfv smfrv 480 dlvrfm (1428 oafm Wusbv svZiAmclaf) ˆv zdLj dYt bf. (zfrmfl 285, zfhC lf†l 2108, dkvdmpD 1114, bfnf„ 3349bQ)

mf JflDuf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf)v smfrv dYt 20de uWqfb …ebD. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, kf]v smfrv dYt 500 dlvrfm (1487,5 oafm Wusbv svZiA mclaf). (n} zfhC lf†l 1851bQ)

ksh sjht …s©m rfhDhfv smfrv dYt 4000 dlvrfm (11900 oafm svZiAmclaf). zhwA ˆƒ smfrv hflwfr bfufwD mrfbhD � ˆv kvI sKsj zflfq jsvdYstb. (n} zfhC lf†l 1853bQ)

pfvf ²ÃDsj smfrsv I]fdj slq, sL]fjf slq, dmYfdmdY sh]sL zflfq jvfv dbqk bf vfsJ, kfvf ˆj swaBDv hAdHyfvD. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)-�>0��ZBJ- �-و*ج-O-]����-���0א0�-�.2-2�*Z0x�-:52�+�.=-��و.��0א�-�B¥0D�-S.�0��{5;�5%5�@-��.0ن��-\fد-�B>�-=.�0�+,�-=T?-A��-=-�-��-R�،�-6-�0;�.t0�-و�fد-�B>�-=.�0�+,�-=T?-A�-{5?0��-%Tم-�א��.F->�51-2�،�ز-אن�و-]FB-�א�?5�- �

�א�.n-�-אن-� -�ZBJو-�0<�-E�.>-د�c�B�>+�B>�.0ن��-\fد-�B>��0�+,�5%5 5A-'�B%T?-A�1-�.�-R��*n-A�-W-R0���B%�0�-2�،��-6�-�0;��.t�0�-و� +ق�wو-]FB-�א��T%-��0?5}-�د>5�B�->�5%.�0�+,�B%-د*-�.(� �

zKGf{, sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ sjfb mdrtfsj jm-shdw smfrsvv dhdbmsq dhhfr jsvsY, msb msb kfv rj kfsj zflfq slWqfv dbqk vfsJdb, kfsj sL]fjf dlsqsY, zk}iv kfv rj zflfq bf jsvƒ mfvf sosY, sn hAdÙÁ djqfmskv dlb hAdHyfvD rsq zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsh. zfv sp sjfbW hAdÙÁ sjfb ‡B jsvsY, ‡Blfkfsj idvswfL jvfv nQj¬i vfsJdb ˆhQ kfv mft sL]fjf dlsq oarB jsvsY, zk}iv kfv ‡B sIvk bf dlsqƒ mfvf sosY, sn syfv rsq zfïfrv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsh. (k¶fhfvfbD, n} kfvoDh 1807bQ)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 165

ˆmbdj sjfb zdbhfpG jfvsB ²ÃDsj kftfj dlst slWqf smfrv dIsv dbsq ²ÃDv zdLjfv bó jvf pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

5 .�-אل-��0 -د[�Btو-,+ن.{n.ن-�ز-و.ج�א�0�0 Eא�,+A.�-א]B:*�و-)[-�.tBn.�ز-و.ج�2*��5x�0�0;وא�BWBR3-]�.�52B%�Ee.�-��B%-و�BWBR3-]0���-n.=B#��.o+,-و���5 2)�٢٠�(-}.�0D-و�B%-و�BWBR3-]�.�0x-و��-y;0��.tG�By.�-#��0�+,�z.����tGو-�W�-R0.ن-��#-��52���x-¥�f2���p�5�0�{)�٢١�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, zfv pdl ˆj ²ÃDv ²¿st zbA ²ÃD oarB jvf d²¿v jv ˆhQ kfslv ˆjubsj iaycv zKGW dlsq Kfj, khcW kf sKsj djYcƒ oarB jsvf bf, skfmvf dj dmKAf zihfl ˆhQ iajfwA ififyvB äfvf kf oarB jvsh? jDv™si skfmvf kf oarB jvsh, pJb skfmvf iv±iv nrhfn jsvY ˆhQ kfvf skfmfslv dbje sKsj lxP iadkwa¢dk dbsqsY? (dbnf } 20-21)

0 .B[FB�Bn?T�0��:52�+Z:*�و-,+ن{x0ن���*:B[F�-�-]�.�0x-و�.tBn./-�0;�*:B=0��1-y>+�0;�B}.�5�0;���-2��.tBn�./-�0;�Tc-,ن-���0ن�F�G@.���0و.�<--FG@.�->�\5WT�5א� 5�-�5#�G�-�?B��+�0�f�א�و-�0ن�א�FG@.�-]�B�-�x0��m-F?*n�5��0c-א��وBF-���-]��-Z.y�0@�א��.tG��.�-�F�Gن-�[-��5#-���א���i%-��,+ن*�#-�.��-�w¡5�-#{)�٢٣٧�(� F����? �א� �

zKGf{, pdl ±iwG jvfv iCshG ²ÃDslv kftfj lfW, zKy smfrv iCshGƒ LfpG jsv Kfj, kfrst dbdlGó smfrsvv zsLGj zflfq jvsk rsh. dj§Â pdl ²ÃD zKhf pfv rfsk dhhfr-háb, sn pdl mfI j'sv slq, (kfrst ök§Ã jKf.) zhwA skfmfslv mfI j'sv slWqfƒ zfk¹nQpsmv dbjekv. skfmvf dbsuslv msLA nrfbcHCdk (W mpGflfv) jKf dh±mxk rsqf bf. dbÇyq skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr kfv nmAj laóf. (hfj¶fvfr } 237)

mrfbhD � hstb, ªzfïfrv dbje nh yfƒsk hV ifdiô snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb mdrtfsj dhhfr jsv, zk}iv kfv dbje sKsj muf tcse dbsq kfsj kftfj slq ˆhQ kfv smfrvW zfk¹nf{ jsv. (däkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb stfjsj mucv Jfefq, zk}iv kfv mucvD zfk¹nf{ jsv ˆhQ (kxkDq rt) snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp JfsmfJf ið rkAf jsv.« (rfsjm, hfƒrfjD, nrDùt ufsm' 1567 bQ)

htf hfùtA, zfïfrv ˆƒ dhLfbsj zmfbA jvfv ubA jk nQnfsv zfÈb tfosY. jk mf-shfb zfk¹rkAf jvsY. jk hLCsj idvjd¬ikHfsh Jcb jvf rs¤Y. jk hLCsj w¶ðvhfdVsk tfÒbf W oÓbfv Hfk sJsk rs¤Y. slWqfv ufqofq sbWqfv iahBkf mfbcNsj zKGstftci W JcbD jsv kctsY.

ˆv drnfh dj dlsk rsh bf ‰ tcsevf W Jcsbvfslvsj? slWqfv ufqofq sbWqfv iaKfv jht sKsj h]fyfv ubA jk mfkfdikf jbAf-n§Àfb

rkAf jvsY. jk wk jbAf ë™B mfsqv osHGƒ bó jsv sItf rs¤Y. tQdOk rs¤Y bfvD-zdLjfv, mfbhfdLjfv.

bfvDslv ˆ zdLjfv sjht icv¢Nvf bq, bfvDvf dbsuW tQOb jsv ystsY nmfsb. bfvD wfðVD rsq iB W spZkcsjv lfsq h…sj u¶ftfkb jsv kfv zdLjfv bó jvsY. mf rsq dbsuv sise jbAf ë™B bó jsv sItsY. uf rsq hLC-dbpGfksb nmfsb zQw oarB jvsY zbA ˆj hLCƒ. bbdlbD zfhfv khtfv kfst JÓdb hfufq. ˆjub bfvD rsq bfvDv lc}J-jó hcUsk ifsv bf.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 166

HvB-sifNsBv zdLjfv zfdKGj zh²¿fbcpfqD ²ÃDv HvB-sifNB jvf zfhwAj. öfmD dbsu pf Jfsh, kfsj JfWqfsh

ˆhQ pf idvLfb jvsh, dEj snƒ nmmfsbv sthfn kfsjW idvLfb jvfsh. mczfdhqfr ƒhsb rfƒlfr � hstb, zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-sj httfm, `sr zfïfrv

vnCt! zfmfslv jfsvf ²ÃDv zdLjfv öfmDv …iv jkecjc?' dkdb htstb, �))�B]�.ن��������������������.��B9.=-]�c-و�،�.�f �0?B]�c-و�،�-%.J-F�5א��+�.y-]�0c-و�،�-Q.�-�-nDذ-א�א+,�-[FB���,+ذ-א���Q.�5-�،�و-[--=-�5��

�5Q.�- �)).,���Tcא� �ªkcdm sJst kfsj JfWqfsh ˆhQ kcdm ivst kfsj ivfsh. (kfv) syrfvfq mfvsh bf,

kfsj `jc{dnk r' hst hÜczf slsh bf ˆhQ kfv sKsj ixKj Kfjst hfVDv dHksvƒ Kfjsh. (zfrmfl 20011, zfhC lf…l 2144, bfnf„ 9171bQ)

Hfstfhfnfq oVf nQnfsvv ubA ˆ …islw bq. sp rkHfoA l©idk sjfb efsb zKhf sEtfq hfLA rsq nQnfv jvsY, kfv öfmDsj ˆƒ …islw sp, nfLAfbcpfqD kfsj ²ÃDv HvBsifNB jvsk rsh. jtr-dhhfslv nmq kfv …iv rfk kctst syrfvfq zfOfk jvsh bf. `jc{dnk r' htsh bf. zKGf{, `zfïfr skfmfsj jc{dnk jv¢j' hst zdHwfi slsh bf. zhfLA ²ÃDsj hfLA jvfv ubA dhYfbf ixKj jvst v¢m sKsj shv jsv slsh bf.

rkHfof öfmDv …sÜswA mrfbhD � zfsvf hstsYb, �))���f����0�.��-�ذ���Tc,�0k�5ن.������cو-א�.FB'F-nא�#e.�-��*:B=.�52�-نFG�5�.�-]�-S.�0��.tGD-�.�5אن��-F-��*:B[�-�*�+C0;�،א��.�-R�5l

-��C�;�،��fن.�������������B2�-��.�0��#��-/�*:B[FB#+��./5|�،�و-אJ-y�0א����*:B[وB�B9.[�0;�-:��-� -�f�C�0;�،��1-ن.�;0B2��1-d5A0@5#�-�5]3->����0;�.tG�-�.�0�������������������.t�G�u?-&0;؛���i?-A�.tG�.��0�-��.tG�5��،�و-�5���5-�i?-A�.tG�5�-�5���0�-��.tG� .FBjא��-�0�=:*��- ���؛���0c,ن*��0-]

�����������G�.��0�-��*:�B=u?-A-�0وcن-�؛��FB[-��-]�.:-�5��.tG�5]FB�B#���*3ذ-ن->�c-ن-�،�وFB[-��-]�.:-2�.tG�-�B�G;�-:.e5�FB>�c�.ن.��-�0�=+:*��ن��.t�*:=52-��)).[5�.&B�FBא�,+�F.�5D���*:+=.�0-[5=:*�و-�0 �

ªswfsbf! skfmvf ²ÃDslv nfsK näAhrfv jv. sjbbf, kfvf skfmfslv dbje jsqlD. skfmvf kfslv dbjse ˆ (wpAf-ndÌbD rWqf, dbsuv nkDk¶ v[f jvf ˆhQ skfmfslv mfstv v[Bfsh[B ƒkAfdl) YfVf zbA sjfbW dudbsnv zdLjfv vfJ bf. r]Af, sn pdl sjfb iajfwA zw½Dtkfv jfu jsv (kfrst skfmvf kfslvsj wfd²À slWqfv zdLjfv vfJ). nckvfQ kfvf pdl ˆmb jfu jsv, ksh kfslvsj dhYfbfq zftflf sYsV lfW ˆhQ kfslvsj mfv. dj§Â sn mfv spb p§ÃBflfqj bf rq. zk}iv kfvf pdl skfmfslv zbcok rsq pfq, ksh kfslv ubA zbA sjfb iK zbcnáfb jsvf bf. msb vfJ, skfmfslv ²ÃDslv …iv skfmfslv zdLjfv vsqsY, zbcv™i skfmfslv …iv skfmfslv ²ÃDslv zdLjfv vsqsY. skfmfslv zdLjfv rt, kfvf spb skfmfslv dhYfbfq ‰ nh stfjsj zfnsk bf slq, pfslvsj skfmvf ziY¦l jv ˆhQ kfvf spb ‰ nh stfjsj skfmfslv hfVDsk iashw jvfv zbcmdk bf slq, pfslvsj skfmvf ziY¦l jv. zfv swfsbf! skfmfslv …iv kfslv zdLjfv ˆƒ sp, kfslvsj Hfstfv™si sJsk-ivsk slsh.« (zfrmfl 20695, dkvdmpD 1163, ƒhsb mfufr 1851bQ)�

²ÃDv ubA zhwAjkGhAv™si öfmD sp Jvy jvsh, kfsk sn nfljfr jvfv nWqfhW ifsh. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 167

�))�v10x-�-'�B%0��-{+=0;�-=B 5�-n.&->�10?0@-��5%5�.[0���0�-��BZBJ*0�%5)).�,+ذ-א���.@0_-�א���-��w_0@*nB2� �ªnWqfshv zfwfq sjfb mcntmfb pJb kfv idvhfv-idvusbv ubA Jvy jsv, kJb

kf nfljfr drnfsh oBA rq.« (hcJfvD 55, mcndtm 2369bQ) ))-2��*n-A�-=5#�-6.�5JG��Tc,�5!א�-%.J-و�-=5#�{5j-n. -]�10?0@-��-_5@.�B]�.:0��0k*�,-وk5]0�-�.2א�f{5;�.{5;�BZ-�.9-]�.((

ªzfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA kcdm pf hAq jvsh, skfmfsj kfv dhdbmq slWqf rsh. ˆmbdj kcdm sp oafn skfmfv ²ÃDv mcsJ kcst lfW kfvW dhdbmq kcdm ifsh!« (hcJfvD 56, mcndtm 4296bQ)

hvQ nWqfshv dlj sKsj snƒ nfljfr rsh nhGswaô nfljfr. dkdb hstsYb, �))���������������w �5��،�و-د5<�-.�52��0�-��5%5#�-Qx*�-�-]�w 0 -��1،�و-د5<�x- ���B%-n?0@.��� �Z+�א!�5،�و-د5<�-����B%-n?0@.���w �د5<�-

�0k5�.[���0�-��B%-n?0@.���\5WTא�א��.J��-=B�0p.���،�0k5�.[���0�-��B%-n?0@.���.((t��2�`وא � �ªˆj lDbfv (öBGmclaf) kcdm zfïfrv isK hAq jv, ˆj lDbfv ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ jvfv

jfsu hAq jv, ˆj lDbfv sjfb dmnjDbsj nfljfr jv ˆhQ ˆj lDbfv kcdm idvhfv idvusbv ubA hAq jv. ˆ nshv msLA ‰ lDbfsvv shwD sbjD vsqsY spde kcdm idvhfv-idvusbv …iv hAq jvsh.« (mcndtm 2358bQ)

lf©iskAv vDdk rt, ²ÃD öfmDv pKfnfLA dJlmk jvsh. hfdVsk ˆst ifdb siw jvsh ²ÃD. siammqD ²ÃDv ˆ jfu skf kfv iajxdk, kfv LmG. kfsk sn nWqfh ifsh. dj§Â sjfb nmq öfmDW pdl ²ÃDsj ifdb ifb jvfq, kfrst snW nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh. (dn} nrDrfr 2736, ƒvWqf…t oftDt 899bQ)

mfbcN dbsuv öfsKG ²ÃDsj Hfstfhfnsh, kfsj sJsk-ivsk slsh, kfv nfsK dmtb jvsh, zfv mrfb nxdójkGf kfsk kfsj nWqfh lfb jvshb! spsrkc sn kf jvsh zfïfrsj n§Âó jvfv ubA. ³hL siam zdbhGfB jvfv ubA, hAdHyfv W zw½Dtkfv idvshw lCv jvfv ubA.

i[f§Àsv sp rkHfof öfmD dbu ²ÃDsj dEjmskf sJsk-ivsk slq bf, sn sofbfrofv. pfv jfsY sn iasqfusb siam dH[f jsv, kfsj sJsk-ivsk slq bf, ˆ zfhfv ifiD bf rq? mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�)).�0�5#��0@0D�B6FG?->�.:-2�-|f�-yB>�.ن��-�.o,�5l.((� �ªˆjde mfbcsNv ifiD rWqfv ubA ˆef psKó sp, sn kfslv (zdLjfv) bó jvsh

(zKGf{, kfslv HvB-sifNsB jfiGBA jvsh) pfslv uDdhjfv ubA sn lfdqk¶wDt.« (zfhC lf…l iamcJ)

�))Gk5�.�->�.:*�-��-S5 ��ن.�¬-�.o,�5l.�0�5#��0@0D�B%-]FGx�.�((� �ªmfbcsNv ifiD rWqfv ubA ˆefƒ psKó sp, sn pfv JfslAv mfdtj, kfv JflA sn

zfesj vfsJ.« (mcndtm) icv¢N ²ÃDv iÇyfsk hAq jsv hstƒ sn kfv …iv jkGxk¶ tfH jsvsY. mrfb zfïfr

hstsYb, }Bل-Jfن-�א��FB2א*F0x��0�-��l-�f�א��-�5#�-Z*y0;�B%iא���.tB=-y.�-#��0�-��z.�-#� )��٣٤(}�F.20-א�FG?0@�0��.:52�.t+=5א�و-�5#-

zKGf{, icv¢N bfvDv jkGf. jfvB, zfïfr kfslv ˆjsj zisvv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 168

ˆhQ ˆ ubA sp icv¢N (kfslv ubA) Lb hAq jsv. (dbnf } 34) kf bf jsv pdl `Hfk slhfv Hfkfv bq, djt mfvhfv so]fnfƒ' rq sjfb öfmD, kfrst

kfsj zfidb jD htshb? ²ÃDv HvBsifNB öfmDv ˆjde Ivp, ˆjde jkGhA. ˆmbdj k¶ftfj¶ slWqfv isvW ƒÜk

ifv bf rWqf ipG§À kfv HvBsifNB jvsk rsh. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, و]FG?f�-y�Bn5��*:Bא��-��0�.���������-y�B]�c-و�.tGD5��.JB�52:.�و�.tBn�0��-��B .�-A�.:52�*:B[FB�5�=+:*�و-,+ن.�G��*:�GDوFG?5@.�03�0;�Z�.�-A�56cא������0.

�������������B|5/.�Bn-��0;�.tB].�-�-��.�Bو���و-,+ن.�[--�5#�.tG�0�B[- FBJG��*:B[FB]°0;�.tG:*�و-�[-�B�5وא�#-�.�-��-:.��.:-�C0;�*:B=0�.�-A+ن.��0 ./--y->��*n-A�*:+=.�0�-����m-�.RG��B%0�)٦�(���5n-�-��.:52��1-�2-���������B�5�@5_.�ذBو��-�Tc+,���@-��G!א�B}��0�B>�0��G!א�B�-](��*�52�._�5@�B��0;�B%Gx.5 -��-�0�.%�5 +ز�Gx�.:-2-�5و%

�.�-���B>��.�B.�א�-#�G!א�BZ-�.9-�-��-[��א���ق )٧()[- F��� �zKGf{, skfmvf skfmfslv nfmKGA zbcpfqD sp ²¿fsb hfn jv, kfslvsjW sn ²¿fsb hfn

jvsk lfW. nQjse sItfv …sÜswA kfslvsj …ÙAÙÁ jsvf bf. kfvf oHGhkD Kfjst n§Àfb ianh jvf ipG§À kfslv ubA hAq jv. zk}iv pdl kfvf skfmfslv n§Àfbslvsj ²ÀbAlfb jsv, kfrst kfslvsj kfslv ifdvwadmj ialfb jv. (n§Àfsbv jtAfB n©isjG) skfmvf nÌkHfsh dbsuslv msLA ivfmwG jv. skfmvf pdl dbu dbu lfhDsk zbmbDq rW, kfrst zbA bfvD kfv is[ ²ÀbA lfb jvsh. nfmKGAhfb dbu nfmKGA zbcpfqD hAq jvsh ˆhQ pfv uDhsbfijvB nDdmk, sn zfïfr kfsj pf lfb jsvsYb kf rsk hAq jvsh. zfïfr pfsj sp nfmKGA dlsqsYb, kfv sysq Èv¢kv shfUf dkdb kfv …iv yfifb bf. zfïfr jsóv iv öd²À lfb jvshb. (k¶ftfj¶ } 6-7)

nckvfQ k¶ftfsj¶v iCshG ²ÃDv Kfjf-JfWqf-ivfv lfdqk¶ zhwAƒ uv¢vD. ˆ zdLjfv kfsj ƒntfm dlsqsY. ˆ zdLjfv öfmD zflfq bf jvst sn iawfnsbv mfLAsm zflfq jsv dbskW ifsv.

mrfb zfïfr mdrtfslv Lb-n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oarB jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�0c�Z5&->�.tG�FBo+�-]�lא��0ن��0-�f�א��E[.�0D�0c-و�*:B[FG�By.� FBא�[--[.W-n5��+z.�- 5#���-2��*:B[F�B�Bn.�-](�Tc+,0ن���-�5]3->��1-d5A0@5#��1-�f�- 2{)�١٩�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, sr mc'dmboB! sufvuhvld²À j'sv skfmfslv dbsuslvsj bfvDslv …ÙvfdLjfvD oBA jvf ShL bq. skfmvf kfslvsj pf dlsqY, kf sKsj djYc zfk¹nf{ jvfv …sÜswA kfslvsj zfej svsJf bf; pdl bf kfvf iajfswA hAdHyfv (hf öfmDv zhfLAfyvB) jsv. (dbnf } 19)

ƒntfm zfnfv iCshG mdrtfv iadk ˆ zdhyfvW jvf rk sp, öfmD mfvf sost kfv (öfmDv) idvhfsvv stfsjvf n©il-n©idÙv mskf ˆƒ mdrtfvW sufviChGj …ÙvfdLjfvD rsq hnk ˆhQ dbu ƒ¤Yfq kfv n©mdk YfVfƒ kfsj dhhfr j'sv dbk zKhf kfslv sjfb Hfƒ W Hfƒsifv nfsK kfv dhsq dlsq dlk. ˆmb dj n{ shefW mxk dikfv ²ÃD (n{ mf)sj dhhfr jvk zKhf ƒ¤Yf jvst kfsj zbA sjfKfW dhhfr jvfv zbcmdk dlk bf ˆhQ sn kfv iCBG uDhb dhsq YfVfƒ (dhLhf zh²¿fq) zdkhfdrk jvsk hfLA rk. ƒntfm ˆƒ Lvsbv nm²À iajfsvv pctcm sKsj dbsNL jsv bfvDsj kfv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 169

zdLjfv dIdvsq dlsqsY. zfsvf ˆjde pctcm ˆƒ dYt sp, pdl sjfb öfmDv ²ÃD iY¦l bf rk ˆhQ sn kfv dbje

sKsj db®jxdk sisk yfƒk, kfrst (ˆƒ vjm idvd²¿dksk ƒntfm spHfsh kftfj¶ slWqfv zbcmdk dlsqsY snƒHfsh) sn kfsj kftfj¶ bf dlsq kfv …iv zpKf nQjDBGkf nxdó jvk; pfsk sn (²ÃD) hfLA rsq öfmD ialÙ slbsmfrv ˆhQ pf djYc sn dlsqsY kf sn¶¤Yfq dIdvsq dlsq k¶ftfj¶ dbsq kfv sKsj db®jxdk tfH jvfsj iafLfbA slq. ƒntfm ˆƒ zfyvBsjW zkAfyfv W pctcm hst oBA jsvsY.

`iajfwA zw½Dtkf' htsk hAdHyfv zKhf oftfofdt W zhfLAkfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. ˆƒ …Hq zh²¿fq öfmDsj zbcmdk slWqf rsqsY sp, sn kfv nfsK ˆmb zfyvB jvsh, pfsk sn kfv slWqf mft hf slbsmfrv dIdvsq dlsq Jctzf' jvsk hfLA rq. htf hfùtA, ²ÃD Jctzf' (k¶ftfj¶) dbst öfmDsj slbsmfrv dIdvsq sbWqfv zdLjfv slWqf rsqsY. (zfrnfbct hfqfb) zKGf{, ²ÃD k¶ftfj¶ bf yfƒst ˆhQ öfmD k¶ftfj¶ dlst smfrv sIvk ifsh bf. i[f§Àsv öfmD k¶ftfj¶ dlsk bf yfƒst ˆhQ ²ÃD k¶ftfj¶ dbst smfrv sIvk dlsk rsh.

hAhrfdvj zdLjfv}- nQnfv uDhsb ²ÃDv nfsK nßfsh hfn jvf Wqfsuh öfmDv ubA. kfv lcƒ-ˆjde ocB ziY¦l

rstW nlfyfv W näAhrfv há jvf smfseƒ …dyk bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb, }*:B[وB�5��.�و-�--����-]FBא��0ن�;0�-�-��C0;�*:B[FB�Bn.[+�0D+ن��Bو�5#5-]�Ee.�-��-Z-���}E¡5¥0Dא�E�.�-Rא�;5��5%א���B%iو-<-9. �

zKGf{, ²ÃDslv nfsK n{Hfsh uDhb pfib jv; skfmvf pdl kfslvsj OxBf jv, kfrst ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, zfïfr pfsk iaHCk jtAfB svsJsYb, skfmvf kfsj OxBf jvY. (dbnf } 19)

zfv mrfbhD � hstsYb, )-�-R(�-=.�52�-{5/- �?G�BR�-=.�52�-+�0D�.-�1,ن�52.�B2�w:52.�B2�g-�@->�0c.(� �

ªsjfb „mfblfv icv¢N spb sjfb „mfblfv bfvD (²ÃDsj) OxBf bf jsv. pdl sn kfv ˆjde zfyvsB zn§Âó rq, ksh zbA zfyvsB n§Âó rsh.« (mcndtm 1469bQ)

htf hfùtA, zw½Dtkf W zhfLAkf hAkDk zbA sjfb ˆmb slfN pdl ²ÃDv msLA Kfsj, sp slfsNv jfvsB öfmD kfsj ziY¦l jsv, kfrst sn spb kfVfùVf j'sv kfsj k¶ftfj¶ bf slq, hvQ sn spb ³LpG W nsrAv iK zhtìb jsv. rsk ifsv ˆv ubA mrfb zfïfr kfsj zuna jtAfB lfb jvshb. zKGf{, sbj n§Àfbfdl lfb jvshb djQhf kfv jfvsB zfïfr kfzftf kfv hAhnf hf jfsu hjGk lfb jvf nr zfsvf zsbj djYc slshb.

²ÃDv zdLjfv öfmDv zbfdht Hfstfhfnf ifWqf. siasmv zfjfsw y¦û rsq …dlk rst nCpG rsq kfsk zfstf dhjDBG jvf. ²ÃDsj siammq ncsv Ffjf, Hfstfhfnf dlsq kfv mbsj zfjxó jvf. sjht jkGxk¶ sldJsq bq, hvQ zflv dlsqW zLvfsj Lvf pfq.

²ÃDv iasqfusb ³hL dhNsq sjfKfW spsk, mfsqv hfdV spsk zbcmdk slsh öfmD. sjfb jfvsB ²ÃD svso sost ³LpG Lvsh. mCJGfdm jvst nrA jsv sbsh. spsrkc icv¢N zsi[f

bfvDv zfsho W iadkdÛÁqf-iahBkf zdLj ˆhQ icv¢sNv sysq bfvDv SLpG hùtfQsw jm. nckvfQ lqf jsvƒ srfj zKhf Hfstfhfnfv Jfdksvƒ srfj kfv Hct [mf jvsh. `pk Hct rsh Ict Hfstfhfnfsk.' kfv sYfeJfe Û¢dev iadk ë™s[i jvsh bf. zdb¤Yfjxk Hcstv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 170

…iv kfsj syfJ vfMfsh bf. zbAfq jvst zhwA wfnb jvfv zdLjfv kfv zfsY. ksh tOc ifsi Èv¢ là slWqfv zdLjfv kfv sbƒ. sjfb zbAfq jkGxk¶ jvfv zdLjfv sjfb jkGfsjƒ slWqf rqdb. sjfb zShL dhNsq hfLA jvsk ifsv bf ²ÃDsj.

lf©ikA uDhsb ²ÃD rt Ecbsjf j]fsyv ³kdv ifÛ. Jch nfhLfsb hAhrfv jvsk rq kfsj. bsy{ shdw EcjfEcdj jvstƒ sHsÌ spsk ifsv.

diaq bhD � hstb, �5lא�.FB'.F-nא(�f���;�Cن.����.����Bא��F�.�����l{�-�����+|�fy-ج-��و,ن*���.�F-ج-��/Q0?5�BR�.:52�|�5.�א���0�C;�0ن*�R-�.�א�#

-Q. �.FB'.F-nא���.F-ج-�<-O-ل.���B%-nD-�-]�.t0و,ن.��B%-��5?B]�B%-].�-�0Dذ-[-;�5l�f���).R-�.�א�# �ªskfmvf bfvDslv ubA drkfjf£[D rW. jfvB, bfvD ufdk hdËm iÓvfd²¿ rsk nxó. zfv

kfv …isvv zQw shwD sevf. (nckvfQ kfslv iajxdkƒ hdËm W sevf.) zkˆh kcdm snfuf jvsk sost rqskf kf sHs̃ sItsh. zfv dbsuv zh²¿fq …si[f jvst h]fjf sKsjƒ pfsh. zkˆh kfslv ubA mÌtjfmD rW.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3238bQ)

htf hfùtA, ²ÃDv dbje sKsj pk hV zflswGv hAhrfvƒ zfwf jvf pfj bf sjb, kfv msLA djYc bf djYc sevfdm Kfjshƒ. n©iCBGHfsh öfmDv msb zdËk nvt isK sn ytsk yfƒsh bf. snfuf jsv yftfsk sost rfV HfÌfv mk sHsÌ pfsh; zKGf{ mb sHsÌ lf©ikA sHsM (k¶ftfj¶ rsq) pfsh.

mfbcN drnfsh slfN skf Kfjskƒ ifsv. y]fslv ofsqW jtË zfsY. khcW sn y]fl jk nc¦lv, kfv suAf{nf jk dnÊ! softfsivW j]fef zfsY. dj§Â sn softfi jk nc¦lv, jk snZvHmq.

²ÃD sjfb Hft jKf htst …si[fv jfsb bf wcsb sJqfstv nfsK swfbf, sjfb …Ùm vfq-ivfmwG dlst kf nflsv oarB jvfW nßfsh hfn jvfv wfdmt.

spmb, kfv nfsK rfdn-kfmfnf jvf, nh nmq siZv¢N smufu bf svsJ sjfb sjfb nmq kfv nfsK ShL sJtf jvf, wvDvyyGf hf hAfqfmfdl jvf ƒkAfdlW öfmDv jkGhA. diaq bhD � ²ÃD zfsqwfv nfsK slZV iadkspfdokf j'sv ˆjhfv srsvdYstb W isv zfv ˆjhfsv dkdb duskdYstb. (zfrmfl 26277, zfhC lf†l 2580, bfnf„ iamcJ)

klbcv™i ²ÃDsj sjfb ShL sJtf slJsk ncspfo slWqfW lCNBDq bq. spsrkc ˆ rt nßfsh hnhfn. ksh ˆnh djYc rsh ˆjf§À dbuGsb, ilGf-nDmfv dHksv.

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, rfhwDvf hwGf-hïm dbsq mndusl sJtf jvdYt. vfnCtcïfr � kJb duÎfnf jvstb sp, `Wsr ùmfƒvf! kcdm dj yfW kfslv sJtf slJsk?' httfm, `rAf].' kJb dkdb � lvufq lf]dVsq sostb. zfdm zfmfv KckXdbsj kf]v jf]sLv …iv vfJtfm ˆhQ zfmfv syrfvfsj kf]v ofstv nfsK tfdosq lf]dVsq sotfm. (shw djYc[B slJfv iv) dkdb � htstb, `psKó rsqsY, yt ˆhfsv.' zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vfnCt! kfVfkfdV jvshb bf.' kfƒ dkdb zfmfv ubA zfhfvW lf]dVsq sostb. zk}iv zfhfv htstb, `psKó rsqsY, yt ˆhfsv.' zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vfnCt! kfVfkfdV jvshb bf.' zfmfv sp kfslv sJtf slJfv Jch wJ dYt kf bq, hvQ zfdm sjht mdrtfslvsj ˆ jKfef ufdbsq dlsk yfƒdYtfm sp, zfmfv jfsY vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv mpGflf jk dYt ˆhQ kf]v jfsY zfmfv jlv jkef dYt. (bfnfqD 8951bQ, zflfhcp dpIfI 275ix})

siasmv ivw dlsq öfmD ²ÃDv mbuq jvsh. mb-mfkfsbf jKf hst ²ÃDv nfsK rfdn-mufj

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 171

jvsh. hdBGk zfsY sp, ˆjlf zftD � k]fv ²ÃD Ifskmf (vfdp¶qfïfrù zfbrf)ˆv jfsY sostb, kJb dkdb l]fkb jvdYstb. kf slsJ dkdb rfdn-Yst ˆjde jdhkf iVstb,

Q�pA��אP אF��5gد�<[�j¥#......��2��Q@R��� א�0gאP אF��gد�< �F��Q�D�:2�Z[ل��n?א��kn�nx�......�ز�2;�±2�>�GgאF5��0gאF5�� �

zKGf{, Wsr diïc ofsYv dwjV kcdm kfv mcJ-dhhv sisq snZHfoA tfH jsvY. skfmfv dj Hq rt bf sr diïcv dwjV, jD hAfifv skfmfv?

kcdm pdl rkAfspfoA rsk, kfrst skfmfsj rkAf jvkfm. zfmfv dbje sKsj sr l]fkb! (‰ mcJ-dhhv)kcdm YfVf zbA sj… tfH jsvdb.

öfmD hfQtfq dbu ²ÃDsj JcwD jvfv ubA htsk ifsv, ±mvBDqf kcdm hvBDqf skfmfv jsØ mLcv hfBD, r™lq hAfdiqf rƒqfY kcdm r™lsqv mrfvfBD.

²ÃDsj rfncrfbf hfdbsq htsk ifsv, ilGf Tfjf lxwA kcdm kmn z§Àvfst, sjfKfq kcdm Èå? J]cdu dljyÛÁhfst. msbv shlbf hcdUqf kcdm oá YVfsq zdk, Wsof ziv™if ns©mfdrbD dIvfst smfv odk. rfncrfbf rfnDbf br sofisb Hfthfsnf, l§ÀrDbf mLcv rfdnbD pfdmbDsk kfƒ rfsnf? mcÊ zfdm skfmfv osá lwGb dhsb diaq, iafB-iahfsrv yvm nmsq skfmfv idvyq dlsqf. Èå Kfdjqf rƒsh rqskf siasmv zdo´ tcå, zájfsvv ivw tfdoqf rƒh kJb ncå.

pfvf svfmfd¦ej öfmD-²ÃD, kfvf svfmfs¦n zfsvf jk jD htsk ifsv? kfslvsj dj zfv lf©iskAv zfyvB dwJfsk rq?

²ÃD Hfstf Jfhfv SkvD jvst, nfusofu jvst hf sjfb Hfstf jfu jvst kfv iawQnf jvsh öfmD. ˆmbdj ²ÃDv r™lqsj tcse sbWqfv ubA ƒntfm dmKAf htfsjW ShL jsvsY. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dn} nrDrfr 545bQ) ksh sp dmKAf kfv zdLjfv rvB jsv W kfsj sL]fjf slq, sn dmKAf bq.

nßfsh hfn jvsk yfƒst öfmD ²ÃDv oxr²¿fdt jsmGW nrfqkf jvsh. ˆsk ²ÃDv mb öfmDv iadk waÝf W siasm zfsvf idviCBG rsq …Esh. diaq bhD �; dpdb lcufrfsbv hflwfr dkdbW nQnfsvv jfu jvskb. ²ÃDslv nrfqkf jvskb, zk}iv bfmfspv nmq rstƒ mnduslv dlsj vWbf rskb. (hcJfvD, dkvdmpD, zflfhcp dpIfI 290ix})

dkdb zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk ˆjub mfbcN dYstb; örs²À jfiV idv°jfv jvskb, lcL slfqfskb ˆhQ dbsuv dJlmk dbsuƒ jvskb. (dn} nrDrfr 670bQ, zflfhcp dpIfI 291ix})

öfmD spmb ²ÃDsj nc¦lvD slJsk iY¦l jsv, skmdb ²ÃDW öfmDsj nc¦lv W ncndÏk slJsk Hfstfhfsn. ˆefƒ rt mfbcsNv iajxdk. nckvfQ öfmDvW …dyk ²ÃDsj sJfw jvfv ubA nfusofu jvf. pfsk kfvW buv zbA icv¢sNv (öfmDv sjfb idv¤Yâ zfk¹Dsqv) i»dk zfjxó bf rq. ƒhsb zfêfn � hstb, `zfdm zfmfv ²ÃDv ubA nfunÏf jdv, spmb sn

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 172

zfmfv ubA nfunÏf jsv.' JtDIf …mfv � hstsYb, `skfmvf skfmfslv ²ÃDv ubA nfunÏf jv. zfïfrv jnm!

skfmvf spmb skfmfslv ²ÃDosBv nfunÏf iY¦l jv; zbcv™i kfvfW skfmfslv nfunÏf iY¦l jsv. (kcrIfkct zfv™n 103-104ix})

²ÃDv ]sef JfWqf zsbj öfmDv dbje ziY¦lbDq. dj§Â wvDqsk kf öDjxk. vnCt � ifb-ifsÛv dEj snƒ ²¿fsb mcJ svsJ ifdb ifb jvskb, sp ²¿fsb mf zfsqwf (vf}) mcJ tfdosq iCshG ifb jvskb. sp rfV sKsj mf zfsqwf sofñX YfdVsq sJskb, snƒ rfV dbsqƒ dEj snƒ ufqofskƒ mcJ svsJ zfïfrv bhD � sofñX YfdVsq sJskb. (mcndtm, zfrmfl, iaHxdk, zflfhcp dpIfI 277ix})

kfYfVf ²ÃDv vnbf W WôfLv syfNsBv ƒdÌkW wvDqsk hkGmfb. (hcJfvD 5080bQ, dn} nrDrfr 623bQ)

ˆ rt nßfsh hnhfn W siam dlsq nQnfv jvfv dhswN dbslGwfhtD. zbcv™i ²ÃDsj dhdHâ …its[ (spmb „l, jcvhfbD iaHxdksk) sYfeJfe …irfv slWqfW

nßfsh hfn jvfv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆskW ²ÃDv r™lq dyvh¦lD rq öfmDv r™lq jfvfofsv. smfe jKf ²ÃDv nfsK hfn skf siadmjfv nfsK hfn. nhGskfHfsh kfsj sJfw vfJf mfbcsNv

iajxdkok öHfh. siadmjsj jó slWqf sjfb mcndtm, sjfb mfbcsNv, hvQ sjfb iwcvW jfu bq. diaq bhD � hstb,

).tGDB�.�-R�.tGDB�.�-R�5%5�.[0P��).tGDB�.�-R��5�.[0P.�و-��0- �ªskfmfslv msLA …Ùm hAdÙÁ snƒ, sp kfv ²ÃDv dbje …Ùm. zfv zfdm dbu ²ÃDv dbje

skfmfslv nshGfÙm hAdÙÁ.« (dkvdmpD 3895, ƒhsb mfufr 1977, k¶fhfvfbD, ƒhsb drêfb, n} ufsm' 3314bQ)

)BZ-�D0��-�5�52.�B��א�E�-�+,�.tB=B�-�.A0��?G�BR�.tGDB -�5R-و�.tGDB -�5R�.tG�5�-�5�5�.(� �ªnhfv sysq iCBG „mfblfv hAdÙÁ sn, pfv ydvÛ nhfv sysq nc¦lv ˆhQ skfmfslv msLA

nhGfsi[f …Ùm hAdÙÁ snƒ, sp skfmfslv ²ÃDslv dbje …Ùm.« (zfrmfl 10106, dkvdmpD 1162, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 1232bQ)

)0c0א��FB'.F-n.�5و-א�l-�f���R-�.�א�5#-�*�+C0;�*:B[�wאن-F-��.tGD-�.�5�.(� �ªnfhLfb! skfmvf bfvD (²ÃD)slv ubA mÌtjfmD rW. spsrkc kfvf skf skfmfslv rfsk

hd¦lbD.« (dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr) ���5lא!�;[�?FGא(�f�א��.t���C;�*:B[F�B].W-R��51-� ).א!�5#�B�G;�51-�5�0وB=-J:*�وא�.tBn�0�.&-n.�א!�235#

ªskfmvf ²ÃDslv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jv. spsrkc kfslvsj skfmvf zfïfrv zfmfbk drnfsh hvB jsvY ˆhQ zfïfrv hfBDv mfLAsm kfslv sofibfÌ rftft jsv dbsqY.« (zfrmfl, mcndtm, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„)

zhwAƒ ²ÃDv pKfKG mpGflf W zdLjfv ialfb jvfv bfm `zf]yt Lvf' hf `h… ifotfdm' bq. spmb mfsqv mpGflfhLGb jvsk dosq ²ÃDsj tft syfsJ slJf mfkxHdÙÁ bq. iaskAsjv dbu dbu rj zfsY. iaskAj rjlfvsjƒ kfv rj pKfKGHfsh zflfq dlsk rsh.

öfmDv …iv ²ÃDv zbAkm zdLjfv ˆƒ sp, dhil zfil sKsj öfmD kfsj v[f jvsh. ²ÃDsj v[f jvsk dosq pdl öfmD wÛ¢v rfsk mfvf pfq, ksh sn wrDslv mpGflf tfH jsv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 173

).:-2�-Z5nGx�-ونB5%�5د�-2�-FB=0;�w��+=-��،�.:-2-و�-Z5nGx�-ونBد-52%�5د�-FB=0;�w��+=-��،�.:-2-و�-Z5nGx�-ونB5%�5د�د5<�-FB=0;��w��+=�-���).�-=+��FB=0;�w-��0].�5%�5دBون-�Z5nGx-�و-2-:.�، �

ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv mft-Lb v[f jvsk dosq Jcb rq, sn wrDl. sp hAdÙÁ dbu vÙÁ (iafB) v[f jvsk dosq Jcb rq, sn wrDl. sp kfv äDb v[f jvsk dosq Jcb rq, sn wrDl ˆhQ sp kfv idvhfv v[f jvsk dosq Jcb rq, snW wrDl.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, dmwjfk 3529bQ)

zbcv™i ²ÃDsj ufrfâfm sKsj v[f jvfW kfv ˆj hV lfdqk¶. kfsj äDb, zfj¶Dlf, idhÛkf, ƒhflk, rfvfm, rftft, zdLjfv W hAhrfv iaHxdk dw[f dlsq n{jfu jvsk zfslw W zn{jfsu hfLf dlsq zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj svrfƒ slsh öfmD.

mrfb zfïfr hstb, }->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(א�FGx�.tG�-�G@�0��.tG� Eא�و-�5�.[0�-��-[BدFGx-و�Bس��Gא��*- �)��٦(}....و-א�&95- F��t>�&nא�� �

ªsr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf dbsuslvsj ˆhQ dbu idvhfvsj ufrfâfm sKsj hf]yfW; pfv ƒáb mfbcN W ifKv --.« (kfrvDm } 6)

²ÃDv LmG, slr, spZhb W mpGflfq „NGfhfb rWqf ˆhQ ˆ nsh sjfb iajfv jtË tfosk bf slWqf öfmDv …iv kfv ˆj zdLjfv. nckvfQ ²ÃD ˆj …Ùm nQv[BDq W drIfuskv dudbn. stfsjv mcsJ-mcsJ, ivicv¢Nslv syfsJ-syfsJ W pchjslv msb- msb dhyvB jvsk bf slWqf; pfsj slJf slWqf kfv ²ÃDv is[ rfvfm, kfsj nfLfvB zbcmdk dlsq hfdV zfnsk-spsk bf slWqf ncicv¢sNv jmG.

zfv ˆv bfm v[BwDtkf hf so]fVfmD bq. hvQ ˆef rt ncicv¢sNv v¢dywDtkf W idhÛkf. bfvD-öfLDbkfv bfsm pfvf ˆƒ h¬ofrDbkf W bokfsj `iaodk' msb j'sv zfïfr-HÙÁslv `so]fVf' hst Kfsj, wvDqk snƒ lcoGdkoa²Àslvsjƒ `sH]Vf' hst zfJAfqb jsv. zfv `sH]Vf' hf ²ÃD-jbAfv hAfifsv „NGfrDb icv¢N ufâfsk pfsh bf. hvQ mrfb zfïfr djqfmsk kfv dlsj kfdjsqƒ slJshb bf. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�)v1o�o�c�B�Gp.�->�!א�.t+=.��,�-م.F->�51-2ق�א�?5�� �G1-=fא��510�fJ-�-nGوא��0.���Gא�-d-nGل+�א�Jf��#�B�F>*وא��.(� �ªdkb hAdÙÁv dlsj zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kfdjsq slJshb bf; dikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb,

icv¢sNv shwLfvD mdrtf ˆhQ smVf (²ÃD-jbAfv ilGfrDbkf W sbfQvfmDv hAfifsv „NGfrDb) icv¢N.« (zfrmfl, bfnf„ 2561 bQ)

)v1o�o�c�-نFG�BR.�->�G1*�0³ق�א��5lو -�G10�5Jوא��*<F5��B�Fא��5-<.�5%א��f�א�.(� �ªdkb hAdÙÁ ufâfsk pfsh bf; dikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb, sHVf icv¢N ˆhQ icv¢sNv

shwLfvD mdrtf.« (bfnf„ 21555, hfppfv, rfsjm 1/72, nrDùt ufsm' 3063bQ) ˆjde nkA jKf ˆƒ sp, mdrtf „NGfhfb icv¢Nsj ziY¦l jsv. dj§Â sp kfv hAfifsv

„NGfhfb bq, kfsj sn zfsvf shwD ziY¦l jsv. ²ÃDsj JfsmfJf ns¦lr jvfW öfmDv …dyk bq. ShL jsmG, dydj{nfv ubA hf zbAfbA uv¢vD

jfsuv ubA ilGfv nfsK spsk bf dlsq kfsj zoGthÝ jsv vfJfƒ rt zdkvÓb W so]fVfdm. kfYfVf ˆmb zhsvfL iaKfq ƒntfsmv sjfb nmKGb sbƒ.

i[f§Àsv ²ÃDsj ns¦lr jvst lf©ikA uDhb dkÙÁ rsq …sE. iahfsn sKsj mf-shfsbv jKfq ²ÃDsj ns¦lr jvst uDhb lcdhGNr rsq WsE. jfvB ns¦lr ˆmb dudbn pfv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 174

nC[¹km dwjV ˆjhfv msbv mfdesk nÑfdtk rsq sost kfsj pk[B ipG§À bf sesb-dY]sV sItf rq, kk[B sn iaht iakfsi vfuk¶ jvsk Kfsj ˆhQ n©iaDdk W ncsJv jKf Hfhskƒ slq bf.

ˆƒ ns¦lsrv Itwa¢dkskƒ hù rkHfof öfmD kfslv ²ÃDslvsj Hfskv yft ipG§À kftfhÝ svsJ vfâfv nmq smsi vf]Lsk slq! zfv ˆsk zhwAƒ bó rq ²ÃDv mpGflf W zdLjfv.

²ÃDv zbAkm zdLjfv, spZbncsJv zdLjfv. bfvDv mb LDv W wf§À iajxdkv. spZb hAfifsv icv¢sNv mskf k{iv bq. dj§Â HfoAÛÁsm zsbj öfmD ˆ hfufsv ovm rq, ²ÃD rq Efàf. zsbj öfmD Efàf rq, ²ÃD rq ovm. khcW ²ÃD wf§À Kfsj. icv¢N ³LpG vfJsk ifsv bf, ²ÃD ifsv. dj§Â öfmD Efàf iajxdkv rst, idvwamD rst zKhf ³hvfoA-nfLsb nWqfh zfsY msb jvst ²ÃDv zh²¿f dhLhfv mskf rq.

öfmD hfdVsk ˆst dbuGsb ²ÃD dbu v™i-spZhb W nfunÏf dbsq kfv jfsY zfsn, zflv yfq, wxÌfv yfq. dj§Â sn zfÈsb öfmDv mb ost bf.

nfvfdlb idvwam jsv hfdVsk ˆsn djYc sJsq dhYfbfq ðsq isV. kfviv kfv bfj Ffjf swfbf pfq. wpAfifsw¶G ²ÃDv …òkf kfv Ocm HfÌfsk ifsv bf. Ocm HfÌfstW dhvÙÁ rq.

nQnfsvv jfsuv yfsi ²ÃD öfmDv nfsK nfsK ðsk ifq bf. h…-j]fejD w¶fðVDv jVf dbslGsw Iusv nhfv zfso …Esk rq ˆhQ vfsÛ nhfv swsN ðsk spsk rq. …Efv nmq …lfnDb öfmDsj dhYfbfq sYsV zfnsk hfLA rq, swfhfv nmq dosq slsJ öfmDv kJb lcicv vfk. kfvisv dbsuv Ocsmv jKfW Hfhsk rq. siamsjdtv nmq sjfKfq? nckvfQ wk zfwf W jfmbf sysi svsJ hcsjv znrA shlbf dbsq sn jftfdkifk jsv.

ivsrpofv öfmD. zfïfrv isK mfsnv iv mfn durfsl zKhf lfWqfsk Kfsj. zk}iv pJb hfdV zfsn kJbW ²ÃDv iadk zfjNGB Kfsj bf. dlsb svfpf vfsJ, vfsÛ kfrfÏcl isV. ²ÃD kfv dmtsbv zfwfq iarv Èbsk Kfsj. snsu-Èsu, ifvdI…m-ifWFfv smsJW sjfb jfu rq bf. jfvB `pfv ubA nfub-Hfhb, snƒ slsJ bf syfJ kcst.' zsbsj nfuskƒ dbsNL jsv, kfsk bfdj lcdbqfv snZ¦lpG iY¦l jvf rq. Ist ²ÃDv msbfncsJv Ictj]cdV zbfqfsn ðdjsq pfq spZhsbv udmsk. dhYfbfv zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rq sn dhvdrbD bfvD. pfv zfwfq nQnfsv zfnf, snƒ jfsY zfsn bf.

`pfrfsv jfàfvD jdv nfufƒqf dlbc kvD, sn jHc dlt bf il

kvBDv zsÌ.' zbcHCdkrDb mfbcsNv mskf jfY shsq ifv rsq pfq, bf zÌvfo kfv zbcvfo nxdó

jvsk ifsv, zfv bf jmbDq jfdmbD-slsrv snZ¦lpG-snZvH kfv lxdó-mb zfjNGB jsv! rqskf-hf zsbj nmq nkDv zÌHdÌ kfv msb dhvfo W ns¦lr nxdó jsv!

spsrkc sn Kfsj zfïfrv LAfsb, äDsbv dy§Àfq, lfWqfskv dIjXsv, dpjXsvv idvshsw. ²ÃD jfsY ˆst rqskf LmjW Jfq! zfv ˆƒHfsh ivsrpofv nfsrh zdLjfvDv zdLjfv bó jsv. sn nWqfshv dy§Àfq Kfsj, dj§Â sn ufsb bf sp, ²ÃDv ivswW nWqfh zfsY. sn mf-sj iafLfbA slq, dj§Â ufsb bf sp, ˆjusbv rj dYdbsq zivsj lfb jvst ycdvjxk efjf lfb jvf rq. zfïfr, äDb, mf-hfi, ²ÃD, n§Àfb, háchfáh, smrmfb iaHxdk iaskAsjv dbu dbu rj zfsY, zfv pKfKGHfsh iaskAsjv rj zflfq jvsk rq. ˆjusbv Hfo

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 175

sjse zbAsj dlst zbAfq rq. bhD jvDm � nftmfb W zfhC lfvlf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf)v msLA ëfkxsk¶v háb

jfsqm jsvdYstb. zk}iv nftmfb (ˆjdlb kf]v äDbD Hfƒ) zfhC lflGfv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsk (kf]v hfVD) sostb. dkdb (zfhC lflGfv ²ÃD) …s©m lflGfsj slJstb, dkdb mdtb jfiV isv zfsYb. nckvfQ dkdb k]fsj htstb, `skfmfv ˆ zh²¿f sjb?' dkdb htstb, `skfmfv Hfƒ zfhC lflGfv lcdbqfv sjfb iasqfubƒ sbƒ.' (ƒdkmsLA) zfhC lflGfW ˆsn sostb ˆhQ dkdb k]fv ubA Jfhfv SkvD jvstb. zk}iv k]fsj htstb, `kcdm JfW. sjbbf, zfdm svfpf svsJdY.' dkdb htstb, `pk[B bf kcdm Jfsh, zfdm Jfh bf.' nckvfQ zfhC lflGfW (bIt svfpf sHsÌ dlsq k]fv nsÌ) sJstb. zk}iv pJb vfk ˆt, kJb (ðv¢ vfskƒ) zfhC lflGf bIt bfmfp iVsk sostb. nftmfb k]fsj htstb, `(ˆJb) ðsq pfW.' nckvfQ dkdb ðsq sostb. djYc[B iv zfhfv dkdb (dhYfbf sKsj) …sE bIt bfmfp iVsk sostb. zfhfv nftmfb htstb, `ðsq pfW.' zk}iv pJb vfskv swNfQw ˆsn si]ZYt, kJb dkdb htstb, `ˆhfv …sE bIt bfmfp iV.' nckvfQ k]fvf lc'usb ˆjsÛ bfmfp iVstb. zk}iv nftmfb k]fsj htstb,

��-��0kf#-�5��0k.�0,+ن*(Æ?-A�0k5�@-�5�-�0وk.�0�-��Æ?-A�0k5�.[035�-�0وk.�0�-��Æ?-A�5£.�030;�*ZGD�\5ذ��_-A�T?-AB%.( `dbÇyq skfmfv …iv skfmfv iaHcv zdLjfv vsqsY. skfmfv iadk skfmfv zfk¹fvW

zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv iadk skfmfv idvhfsvvW zdLjfv vsqsY. zkˆh kcdm iaskAj zdLjfvDsj kfv zdLjfv ialfb jv.'

zk}iv dkdb bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn kf]sj nm²À Oebf ðbfstb. bhD � htstb, ªnftmfb dEjƒ hstsY.« (hcJfvD 1968bQ)

zfècïfr ƒhsb zfmXv ƒhsb zf'n � hstb, bhD �-sj zfmfv hAfifsv nQhfl slWqf rt sp, zfdm hstdY, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm pkdlb sh]sy Kfjh, kkdlb dlsb svfpf vfJh ˆhQ vfsk bIt bfmfp iVh.' nckvfQ dkdb zfmfsj htstb, ªzfdm dj ˆƒ nQhfl ifƒdb sp, kcdm dlsb svfpf vfJY ˆhQ vfsk bIt bfmfp iVY?« zfdm httfm, `n©iCBG nkA, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,

)0�0;�.Z-�@-]،�.tB'�.�5�;0�-و�.tGx-و�.t-�-ن*�،و+C0;�0g5�-�-95��0k.�0�-��Æ?-A،�*��0و-,+نk�5�.�-�5���0k�.�0�-����Æ?-A،�*��0و-,+نk�5J.و-O5���0k�.�0�-��Æ?-A��-�O5��0k.�0-و. +�0gو-,+ن*�،Æ?-A،�*�0و-,+نk5 �FBم-��0ن.�5#&-�.-]��*Z�GD���.=�-���01�-o0�-o��م5#���1�C�0;��0k�0���fZ�G+ن*��،�0<*�-�-��-A��-�.d�-��

-=5��.)�5%��GDא��*].�+�'5�-م�Bذ-�C0;�0k5+ن*�،�20.¥- �ªicbvfq ˆ jfu jsvf bf. kcdm svfpfW vfJ ˆhQ (jJsbf) sYsVW lfW. dblafW pfW

ˆhQ bfmfpW iV. jfvB skfmfv …iv skfmfv slsrv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv y[cäsqv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv ²ÃDv zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv …iv skfmfv zdkdKv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv ubA iaskAj mfsn dkb dlb svfpf vfJf psKó. sjbbf, iaskAj sbjDv idvhskG skfmfv ubA lwde sbjD vsqsY zfv ˆef uDhbHv svfpf vfJfv mskf.«

zfècïfr hstb, dj§Â zfdm jsEfvkf zhtìb jvtfm. pfv Ist zfmfv …iv jdEb jsv slWqf rt. zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm nfmKGA vfdJ.' dkdb htstb, ªkcdm zfïfrv bhD lf…l �-ˆv svfpf vfJ ˆhQ kfv sysq shwD jsvf bf.« zfdm

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 176

httfm, `lf…slv svfpf sjmb dYt?' dkdb htstb, ªzsLGj uDhb.« zk}iv zfècïfr hxÝ rsq pfWqfv iv htskb, `rfq! pdl zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv zbcmdk oarB jvkfm (kfrst jkƒ bf Hft rk)!'

dkb hAdÙÁ bhD �-ˆv ²ÃDslv hfnfq ˆstb. kf]vf bhD �-ˆv ƒhflk n©isjG duÎfnf jvstb. zk}iv pJb kf]slvsj ˆv nQhfl slWqf rt, kJb kf]vf spb kf z¬i msb jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `zfmfslv nsÌ bhD �-ˆv kctbf sjfKfq? kf]v skf zfsov W isvv nm²À sofbfr smfyb j'sv slWqf rsqsY. (snsrkc zfmfslv kf]v sysq shwD ƒhflk jvf iasqfub).' nckvfQ k]fslv msLA ˆjub htstb, `zfdm nfvf uDhb vfkHv bfmfp iVh.' däkDqub htstb, `zfdm nfvf uDhb svfpf vfJh, jJsbf svfpf YfVh bf.' kxkDqub htstb, `zfdm bfvD sKsj lCsv Kfjh, uDhbHv dhsqƒ jvh bf.' zk}iv vfnCtcïfr � k]fslv dbje ˆstb ˆhQ htstb,

).tBn.�0��-:>5WTא��Bn�Gx.tא�-W0Dא�-W0D-؟و�-20��5%Tو-א���{f�+,�.tGD-d.R030��5%T�5���.tGD0�5���B%�0�،��{�fو-��0?.]0���BمF�B'0���B��5�;G�-و��{���-'G�-و��B��Gx. 0�-و�Bو*ج-O-]0�-و�-l-�f�5}��-:.� -��5-�;�0-:.�،א�n*�B��-S.�0�0;�{f�52.(� �

ªskfmvf ˆƒ ˆƒ jKf hstY? swfsbf! zfïfrv jnm! zfdm skfmfslv sysq shwD zfïfrsj Hq jdv, kfv Hq z§Àsv skfmfslv sysq shwD vfdJ. dj§Â zfdm (bIt) svfpf vfdJ ˆhQ svfpf sYsVW dlƒ, bfmfp idV ˆhQ dblafW pfƒ. zfv bfvDslv dhsqW jdv. nckvfQ sp zfmfv ncâk rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbsh, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq.« (hcJfvD 5063, mcndtm 3469bQ)

…Nmfb dhb mfp†b pJb nQnfv W ²ÃD-dhvfo iajfw jvstb, kJb mrfbhD � k]fsj htstb,

)->�Bن-�.¥B��،��f�+,�.t0��.�-2وG��51*�5�- .[*��5#�،�-Q. 0ل-��B��5n*؟��-:.��5�- 0x�:�0c�0ل-.�א!� -�FBل-�<-x�:�*�52���5:.��,+نn*��B����،�52��B���-S.��0�0;����f�����5n*-�:.�� -���5-��;�0-�:.��،�و-���0�G_-�و-��0.��5-�،�و-�0��-F�-tم-و-��B'0،�و-��0-م-��G'-���-��0ن.�->��Bن�-�.¥B��،�*ن+,�

0k5�.[0P�0k.�0�-��Æ?-A�،�0k�@5�.5�-�0وk.�0�-��Æ?-A(.� �ªsr …Nmfb! zfmfsj ³hvfoAhfslv dbslGw slWqf rqdb. kcdm dj zfmfv ncâk sKsj

mcJ dIdvsq dbsqsYf?« …Nmfb ƒhsb mfp†b � htstb, `bf (zfdm zfibfv ncâk sKsj dhmcJ rsq pfƒdb).' kJb dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfmfv ncâk rstf, bfmfp iVf W Ocmfsbf, svfpf vfJf W bf vfJf ˆhQ dhhfr jvf W (iasqfusb) kftfj¶ slWqf. jfsuƒ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv ncâk sKsj dhmcJ rsh, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq. sr …Nmfb! skfmfv idvhfsvv skfmfv …iv zdLjfv vsqsY ˆhQ skfmfv zfk¹fv skfmfv …iv zdLjfv vsqsY.« (lfsvmD 2/132, dn} nrDrfr 394bQ)

htfƒ hfùtA, `³hvfoA nfLsb mcdÙÁ�sn zfmfv bq znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq tdHh mcdÙÁv�öfl--.'

ˆƒ rt zfmfv LmG, ˆƒ rt zfmfv jmG. ˆskW sp nWqfh zfsY. nWqfshv zfwfLfvD dbu ²ÃDsj sJfw jsvW sp nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsk ifsv. kfv jfmbfv sFfsv h]fLf ˆjub

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 177

bfvDsj hAdHyfv W kfv jcm§ÃBf sKsj v[f jsv zsbj nWqfh tfH jvsk ifsv. ˆjlf djYc nfrfhf htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! LbDvfƒ skf shwD sbjDv zdLjfvD rsq

sot. kfvf bfmfp iVsY, spmb zfmvf bfmfp iVdY, kfvf svfpf vfJsY, spmb zfmvf vfJdY ˆhQ (zfmfslv sysq kfvf zdkdvÙÁ jfu ˆƒ jvsY sp,) dbsuslv iasqfub-zdkdvÙÁ mft sKsj kfvf nfljfr jvsY.' dkdb htstb,

�-�*FGxن-����������5%5#((�-]�-2�.tG�0��G!א�-Z-�-J�.�0x�-S�0�-0و��:���x-�-'��1-&�5 .�-]�fZG����'-�-10x����,ن*�5#-¡ �-]�fZGD-�1،�و��fZGD-و�،0�.�Bو��v10x-�-'�5،�و-������������#�w�.2�-�10،�وx-�-'��10��5�.=-]�fZGD-�10،�وx-�-'���-��5�&-]������v10x-��-'�+��0�.�Gא��+:�-��w{=-�����+|.y�B#و���،

�v10x-�-'�.tGD5�-A0�.((� �ªzfïfr dj skfmfslv ubA nfljfr jvfv mk dudbn lfb jsvbdb? db}ns¦lsr

iaskAj kfnhDr nfljfr, iaskAj kfjhDv nfljfr, iaskAj kfrtDt nfljfr, Hft jfsuv dbslGw slWqf nfljfr W m¦l jfu sKsj dbsNL jvf nfljfr ˆhQ skfmfslv ²ÃD-dmtb jvfW nfljfr.«

nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv sj… ²ÃD-dmtb j'sv dbsuv spZb[cLf dbhfvB jsv, ksh ˆskW dj kfv icBA rsh?' dkdb htstb,

�))�w�.J0��B%0��-ن0D�+א"�0ل���-=-�0ن-��-�0�%�5و+ز �w؟�;��0k5�-W,+ذ-א�و-/-D0אم���-A���-=-��)).�� -�<F0��.tBn.�و-/- �ªjD vfq skfmfslv, pdl sj… zShLHfsh spZb-dmtb jsv, kfrst dj kfv ifi rsh?

(dbÇyq rsh.) zbcv™i sn pdl ShLHfsh (²ÃD-dmtb jsv) dbsuv jfm[cLf dbhfvB jsv, kfrst kfsk kfv icBA rsh.« (mcndtm 2376bQ)

zfïfù zfjhfv! ˆ spb snƒ mCnf �-ˆv mfsqv mskf. dpdb dbsuv sYstsj lcL ifb jdvsqdYstb, zKy dIvzf…sbv dbje kfv ifdvwadmjW tfH jsvdYstb.

dj§Â rqskf-hf zsbj öfmDv spZb[cLfƒ Kfsj bf. zjfst spZhb rfdvsq sIst zKhf nWqfshv zfwfq (?) kf ldmsq vfsJ zKhf däkDq ²ÃD hf …iikDv jfsY kf dmdesq sIst. Ist pctm nrA jvsk rq iaKmfsj. zdLjfv bó rq kfv. zKy ˆjfdLj ²ÃD Kfjst kfslv mfsU ifdt jvfv dbqm vsqsY wvDqsk. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�FBא�و-�0:{�5�-n.�-]א��0ن�FG�5�.�-]�-:.�-#�l-�f�א��.F0�-و�.tBn.'-�-A�0�0;א�FG��5�-]�*ZGD��+Z�.�-��א���-�B -W�-n0;��51�0?Tو]-B��0Dא��و-,+ن�FB&5�.��B]�0ن-�א��C0;�-%i+ن*�و-[-FG?*nאDא�E FG@0��E��5A* {)�١٢٩�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, skfmvf pkƒ nfoasr syóf jv bf sjb, ²ÃDslv iadk nmfb Hfstfhfnf skfmvf jJbƒ vfJsk ifvsh bf. ksh skfmvf sjfb ˆj usbv dlsj n©iCBGHfsh Uc]sj isVf bf ˆhQ zivsj sUftfsbf zh²¿fq sYsV dlW bf. zfv pdl skfmvf dbsuslv nQswfLb jv W nQpmD rW, ksh dbÇyq zfïfr yvm [mfwDt, ivm lqftc. (dbnf } 129)

msbv Hfstfhfnfsj Hfo jsv dlsk bf ifvstW slsrv ivwsj Hfo jsv dlsk rsh. kf bf ifvst zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb,

»-2.:�Q-�0D�B%0��+نل-�،�א0�-�.2[--��0;�0�+,�A+,�-l.�-א]�--Jم�.F->�1-2�u?5��-25%و-�א�?5�-Z«.� �ªsp hAdÙÁv lc'de ²ÃD zfsY, dj§Â sn k¦msLA ˆjdev dlsj U]csj pfq, ˆv™i hAdÙÁ

djqfmskv dlb kfv zLGslr Lnf zh²¿fq …id²¿k rsh.« (zfrmfl 2/347, zfnrfsh ncbfb, rfsjm 2/186, ƒhsb drêfb 4194bQ)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 178

zhwA yftfj ²ÃD dbu zdLjfv dYdbsq dbsk ifsv. kfv iadk öfmDv dhvfo t[A jvst dhdbmsq dhvfo iajfw bf jsv zfjNGB hLGb jsv kfv mbuq jvsk ifsv. sTmbslv zfyvB nkAƒ OxBA, kf hst öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU ˆmb zfyvB OxBA bq. hvQ ˆmb zfyvB W siasmv zdHbq jsv …Hsq ncJ tcesk ifsv.

sp zdHmfb v[f jsv bf, kfv jfsY zdHmfb jvf zbKGj. nckvfQ zdHmfb jsv djYc yfWqf hf ifWqfv zfwf jvfv ²¿st ˆjec ncsjZwst kf zflfq jsv dbsk ifsv.

LbstfHD öfmDv ²ÃDLsb stfH Kfsj. Ist kfv ixKj Lb-n©idÙ Kfjst zKhf yfjdvv shkb Kfjst kf rfdksq sbWqfv syóf jsv. zsbsj sn Lb rfsk jsv znrfq ²ÃDv Jfn zdLjfv bó jsv. zKy mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא)2-�א�FB��0cא�FG�GD3-]�.tG��F.20��.tG-א�0-�.�-#��+Z�5�- �5#�Tc+,ن-���0ن�F�G�-]���- �tG.��[-��-אض���-�:��[95-���f2�0c-و��FG�Bn?-]�.tGא-�G@�0��*ن+,�-%iن-�א��0D�.tG�5#�E��5A- {)�٢٩�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, sr dhÇhfdnoB! skfmvf ˆsj zsbAv n©idÙ zbAfqHfsh oafn jsvf bf. ksh skfmfslv iv±iv n©mdkÛÁsm hAhnfv mfLAsm (oarB jvst kf ShL). zfv dbsuslvsj rkAf jsvf bf; dbÇyq zfïfr skfmfslv iadk ivm lqftc. (dbnf } 29)�

idvswsN hdt, Hct dbsqƒ mfbcsNv uDhb. dj§Â sn Hcstv nQswfLb rWqf iasqfub. Hcstv mfncstv ufqofq pdl [mf rq, kfrstƒ nQnfv ncJmq rsq WsE. nckvfQ mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD iaskAj öfmDv msb vfJf …dyk; dkdb hstb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(�*52:.�,+ن�.tG�5J0ز.و-א��.tGD5د�B�-��.tGو�א�و-�0و.�0T��.tB[وB -W.A�א��C�0;��-%�T+ن*��و-[-B�5@.jوא�و-[-�.@FB&0א�[-�.@FGא�و-,+ن�;0FG@0�w �wt�5A* {)�١٤�(� F��:#jnא�� �

ªsr mcdmboB! dbÇyq skfmfslv ²ÃD W n§Àfb-n§Àdkv msLA sj… sj… skfmfslv (ifdKGh W ifvstZdjj dhNsqv) wÛ¢. zkˆh kfslv hAfifsv skfmvf nkjG sKsjf. zhwA (äDbD dhNsq zbAfq sKsj kWhf jvst W ifdKGh dhNqj zbAfsq) skfmvf pdl Wslvsj mfuGbf jv, Wslv slfN-Û¢de …si[f jv ˆhQ Wslvsj [mf jsv lfW kfrst susb vfJ sp, zfïfr [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (nCvf kfofhcb 14 zfqfk)

lchGtslv zdLjfv lchGt mfbcNslv dhswN zdLjfv zfsY nhtslv jfsY. znrfq bfvD, dwð, zbfK,

ifot, dhjtfÌ hf iadkháD, db}ö iaHxdk mfbcsNv zdLjfv pfv spmb zfsY, kfv skmb zdLjfv zflfq jvsk iaskAj nht mfbcN hfLA.

dhswNHfsh bfvD W zbfsKv zdLjfv bó rWqfv hAfifsv nkjG jsv mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)*tB=Tא���{f�+,�Bجf�-AG��*_-A�+:.�0@�5�*yא��+t�5n-���5א��).و-א��-�.�0 �ªsr zfïfr! zfdm lcƒ lchGt; ˆkDm W bfvDv zdLjfv bó rWqfv hAfifsv ifi rWqfv

jKf sOfNBf jvdY.« (zfrmfl 2/439, ƒhsb mfufr 3678bQ) lchGtslvsj lchGf Ofsnv mskf illdtk j'sv sjfb ufdk …âk W nHA rsk ifsv bf.

hvQ lchGtslvsj zhÎf jsv lCsv sEst dlsq sjfb ufdk ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA sisk ifsv bf.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 179

spsrkc lchGtslv mfsUƒ zfsY ˆmb djYc, pf ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA zfjNGB jsv. ˆƒ ubA zfïfrv bhD � hstsYb,

»��5�FBj.#א�-l0@-�yא��-�*�+C0;�-نFGx-ز.�B]�-ونB�-�.�B]-و�.tG�5�0@-�By5#�«.� �ªzfmfv ubA skfmvf lchGtslvsj J]csu zfsbf, sjbbf skfmfslv lchGtslv jfvsBƒ

skfmfslvsj nfrfpA jvf rq ˆhQ v¢pD slWqf rq.« (zfrmfl 21731, zfhC lf…l 2596, bfnf„ 3179, rfsjm 2509, hfƒrfj¶D 6615bQ)

lchGt hst zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rq hù mfbcN. ht sbƒ hst dbsuv zdLjfv dYdbsq dbsk ifsv bf. zhtf hst dbsuv zdLjfv iadkôf jvsk ifsv bf. zKG sbƒ hst hù bAfpA zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk rq. spsrkc sn zdLjfv sisk rst Ocn

tfso, hJdwn tfso! idvdyk sj… sbƒ hst zdLjfv dhbó rq. spsrkc sn zdLjfv tfH jvsk rst

ncifdvw tfso, mfLAm tfso, hAfdjQ tfso. lchGtslv HfsoA hÑbfƒ nfv. dj§Â sp ufdkv mfsU hdÑk mfbcN Kfsj, sn ufdkv

…âqsbv jKf dj HfhfW spsk ifsv? sp vfsuA lchGtvf zdLjfv zflfsqv jKf htst kfslv zfWqfu há jsv slWqf rq,

sn vfsuA dj sjfb öf¤Y¦lA Kfjsk ifsv? ˆj mv¢hfnD (shlc„b) stfsjv jfsY mrfbhD � djYc sJucv Lfv jsvdYstb. sn k]fv

dbje dbsuv ifWbf zflfq jvsk ˆsn k]fsj jec jKf wcbfsk tfot. ˆmbdj sn k]fsj htt, `zfidb zfmfv ‡B idvswfL bf jvst, zfdm zfibfsj mcwdjst sIth!' ˆ jKf wcsb nfrfhfoB kfsj Lmj dlstb W htstb, `zfsv shzflh! ufb kcdm jfv nfsK jKf htY?' stfjde htt, `zfdm zfmfv rj zflfq yfd¤Y.' mrfbhD � htstb, ªskfmvf rjlfsvv nÌ�dlst bf sjb?«�zk}iv dkdb JfWtfr dhs§À jfƒsnv dbje hst ifEfstb sp, ªpdl skfmfv jfsY sJucv Kfsj, kfrst zfmfsj Lfv lfW. zk}iv zfmfslv sJucv ˆst skfmfsj idvswfL jsv slh.« JfWtfr htstb, `zhwAƒ slfh. zfmfv zfêf zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' zk}iv dkdb sJucv dlst mrfbhD � stfjdev ‡B idvswfL jvstb ˆhQ zfsvf djYc shwD sJsk dlstb. stfjde htt, `zfidb zfmfv rj iCvB jvstb, zfïfr zfibfv rj iCvB jv¢j.' mrfbhD � htstb,

)0k5e0و�G��B -�5R�+س��B%*�+,�0c�.Q-�f�Gx�v1*2G��0c�BWBR3->�B}�5،א��**yא��-=�5;�B%T?-A�-�.�0��|-n.�-nB2(.� �ªWvfƒ rt Hft stfj, (pfvf nc¦lvHfsh ‡B idvswfL jsv.) sn ufdk idhÛ�rsh bf (hf

bf srfj), sp ufdkv lchGt hAdÙÁ�dbu zdLjfv zbfqfsn zflfq bf jvsk sisvsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2426, hfpXpfv, k¶fhfvfbD, zfhC qAf'tf, nrDùt ufsm' 2421 bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, dkdb ˆj hAdÙÁv dbje�‡BD dYstb. stfjde�‡B zflfq jvsk�ˆsn mrfbhD � sj jjGw HfNfq jec jKf wcbfsk wcv¢ jsv dlt. kf slsJ nfrfhfoB kfsj (Lmj dlsq) hfLf dlsk syóf jvstb. dj§Â�mrfbhD � htstb,�ªrjlfsvv jKf htfv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmvf Wv�‡B swfL jsv lfW.« (mcndtm 1601, zfrmfl)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 180

zhwAƒ zdLjfv zflfsq wvqD zflh W Hûkf hufq vfJsk rsh. kfsk dj§Â nDmf tQOb jvf pfsh bf. mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ�dbsuv iafiA rj zflfq jvsk yfƒsh, kfv …dyk, sn spb nQpm W nfLckfv nfsK kf zflfq yfq. kfsk sn kfv rj iCBG zflfq ifj zKhf zflfq bf ifj.« (ƒhsb mfufr 2421, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6384 bQ)

jk nc¦lv wfd§Àv äDb ƒntfm! jD nc¦lv kfv uDhb-hAh²¿f! rj zflfq jvsk spmb efthfrfbf hf oqQo¤Y jvsk dbsNL jsvsY, skmdb rj zflfq dbskW Èàfdm hf …¤Yx£Jtkfv zfyvB jvsk dbsNL jsvsY. HfvnfmA hufq bf vfJst dj sjfb nmfsuv mfbcN ncôcHfsh uDhbpfib jvsk ifsv?

bfvDv zdLjfv bfvD jfsvf jbAf hf shfb jbAf hfdVv snZ¦lpG. dikf-mfkfv bqbfdHvfm ickct. bfvD jbAf rsq kfslv ubA

ufrfâfsmv ilGf rq. mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbXrf) hstb, ˆj dmnjDb mdrtf kfv lc'de jbAfsj (sjfst)

hrb j'sv zfmfv jfsY ˆt. zfdm kfsj dkbde Jcvmf dltfm. zk}iv sn kfv jbAf lc'desj ˆjde ˆjde j'sv Jcvmf dlt ˆhQ sn dbsu Jfhfv ubA ˆjde Jcvmf mcJ-ipG§À kctt. dj§Â kfv jbAf lc'de sndeW sJsk yfƒt. nckvfQ mdrtfde sp sJucvde dbsu sJsk ƒ¤Yf jsvdYt, sndesj lc'Hfso Hfo j'sv kfslv msLA h¦eb j'sv dlt. nckvfQ kfv (ˆ) zh²¿f zfmfsj mcÊ jvt. kfƒ zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje mdrtfdev Oebf hBGbf jvtfm. bhD � htstb,

ªdbÇyq zfïfr kfzftf kfv ubA kfv ˆ jfsuv dhdbmsq ufâfk Wqfsuh j'sv dlsqsYb zKhf kfsj ufrfâfm sKsj mcÙÁ j'sv dlsqsYb.« (mcndtm 6863bQ)

zbA hBGbfq zfsY, »�+:-2�-�5�Bn.#52�56:-�א-�- �.»�א��* +�E�.n5��-:52א����l.�-d5#�-:-�.A030;�*:+=.�0�+,�*:GD�B%0א� �

ªpfsj ˆƒ jbAf n§Àfb dlsq sjfb ivD[fq sItf rq, kfviv pdl sn kfslv nfsK …Ùm hAhrfv jsv, kfrst ˆ jbAfvf kfv ubA ufrfâfsmv zfÈb sKsj z§Àvft rsh.« (hcJfvD 5995, mcndtm 6862bQ)

bfvD jfsvf ²ÃD hf zLGfdÌbD bfvD ²ÃD rsq icv¢sNv zsLGj äDb iCBG jsv. spZhsbv lfise äDb zmfbA rq. mb

dhd[å rq, bfbfHfsh ifi rq, ydvÛ bó rq ƒkAfdl. dj§Â dhhfr jvst nfLfvBk} ˆ nh sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfq. ˆƒ ubAƒ mrfbhD � …©mskv nfmKGAhfb pchjslvsj dhhfr jvsk …{nfdrk jsvsYb.

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, .�O-]�B-و*ج-�,ذא(-���-Z-�;0?�5�0א�-n.א��-}.�5��+:>fא���+_*n-��0;�!���5א}.�f�5}�א�x �).א� �

ªhf¦lf pJb dhhfr jsv kJb sn kfv zsLGj äDb iCBG jsv sbq. zkˆh kfsj kfv

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 181

zhdwó zsLGj äDsbv hAfifsv zfïfrsj Hq jvf …dyk.« (hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb, nrDùt ufsm' 430 bQ)

ixdKhDv z²¿fqD ˆ nQnfsv icv¢sNv nhGswaô n©ilƒ rt icBAmqD ²ÃD.

bfvD jfsvf mf idvswsN mf rsq icv¢sNv ufâfk rq sn. mfsqv ilkst Kfsj icv¢sNv shsrwXk. ufsrmfr � mrfbhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm durfl

jvh mb²¿ jsvdY, kfƒ zfibfv dbje ivfmwG dbsk ˆsndY.' ˆ jKf ðsb dkdb htstb, ªskfmfv mf zfsY dj?« ufsrmfr � htstb, `r]Af'. dkdb htstb,

)-=.2-O��[-&.Q-�א-9��C0;�01*+ن*�،�;0-=.�0�.J+ .(� �ªkfrst kcdm kfv dJlmsk zdhyt Kfj. jfvB, kfv ilkst skfmfv ufâfk

vsqsY.« (ƒhsb mfufr, nrDr bfnf„ 2908bQ)

dbpGfdkk bfvD dj§Â ifdKGh ufsrtD dy§ÀfLfvfq bfvD zsbj mfbcsNv jfsY zhsrdtkf, hdÑkf,

dbpGfdkkf. jbAf hf shfb zh²¿fq icv¢N kfsj iY¦l jsv bf. kfv dw[f-lD[fv iadk sjfb sJqft

jsv bf. zfLcdbj nHAkfv pcso iB W spZkcj iaKfv jfvsB kfslv jfsY bfvD zfsvf zhfdÒkf. kfslv mb hst,

`jbAf Osvv zfhuGbf, iqnf dlsq sItsk rq, v[BDqf iftbDqf dw[BDqf zfslZ bq.'

ˆƒ ubA kfslvsj dw[fv ufqofq jfsu tfofq, zShL hAhnf ˆmbdj hù rkHfof hfi-Hfƒ slr-hAhnfskW bfvDsj hfLA jsv! dw[fv zdLjfv sKsj hdÑk jsv. hdÑk jsv nc²¿, idhÛ W öfHfdhj uDhb-pfib jvsk. idvswsN bfvD jfsvf `h…' hf `mf' rWqfv zdLjfvecjcW rfdvsq hsn. dyv jtË dbsq bfvD zdHwå uDhb zdkhfdrk jsv.

ksh ˆsk sp ðLc icv¢Nƒ lfqD, kf bq. hvQ zsbj nmq bfvDv mf bfvDW lfqD Kfsj. zShL hAhnfv iK slJfq snƒ-ƒ.

²ÃD zh²¿fq bfvDv zdLjfv rvB jvf rq kfv smfrv zflfq bf dlsq. …iv§Â iB hf spZkcj dbsq dhhfr j'sv icv¢N kfv zhmfbbf jsv. spb tfÒbf W hÑbfƒ bfvDv HfoA! hsjqf spZkcjsj sj¦û j'svW bfvD jk tfÒbf-oÓbf nrA jsv w¶ðv-hfdVsk.

jk bfvDsj öfHfdhj ncJ sKsj hdÑkf jvf rq. jk bfvDv …iv ³ldrj zkAfyfv jvf rq. jk bfvDsj Ov sKsj kfdVsq slWqf rq. jk bfvDsj idvjd¬ikHfsh Jcb jvf rq. jk bfvDsj zfk¹rkAfv iasvfybf slWqf rq. ˆ hLC-dbpGfksbW dj§Â sjht icv¢N bq, wfðVD-bbl v™iD bfvDv HCdmjf Kfsj

zsbj shdw. hù u]flsvt öfmDW bfvDv mpGflf vfsJ bf. nfmfbA Hct rstƒ ofdtm¦l W mfvLv

stsoƒ Kfsj. kfv dJlmk, kfv nfk Èdôv dJlmsk sjfb Û¢de rst zfv svrfƒ sbƒ.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 182

dbpGfkb W hÑbf kfv iafiA sufse. zsbj rkHfof öfmD dbu ²ÃDsj slr-hAhnfq bfmsk hfLA jsv! zKGƒ pfv mCt t[A

rq, kfv zfhfv „NGf djsnv? ivjDqfv siasm isV zKhf ˆjfdLj dhhfr j'sv bfvDv iadk zdhyfv jvf rq. idhÛ

siam W spZb-ncsJv zdLjfv sKsj hdÑkf jvf rq. öfmDv sjfb zbAfq hf zdhyfsv iadkhfl jvst kftfsjv ùmdj slWqf rq. hù bfvD

ˆƒHfsh dhshjrDb icv¢Nslv J]fyfq zfhÝ sKsj zfuDhb sJ]fyf sJsk Kfsj. kfv mb hst, `jk jfu jdv nQnfsv,

khc sjb dbpGfdkkf rƒ hfsvhfsv?' mf zh²¿fq bfvD n§Àfbslv jfsY hxÝjfst zhsrdtkf rq. bfvD rsq h… ˆjub

znrfq bfvDv dJlmk jsv bf. hvQ nQnfv sHsÌ ixKj rsq pfq zKhf kfv mvsBv dlb Èbsk Kfsj!

lcsef Hfk dmtstW hV tfÒbfv iv smst. bkchf swNsmN kfv E]fƒ rq wrsvv hxÝfwam bfmj jfvfofsv. kfv isvW dj sj… kfv nfsK slJf-nf[f{ jvsk pfq? sYst-h…sqv nmq sjfKfq? kfvf sp dbUGÔe ncJD nQnfv jsv! ˆjub bfvD rsq ˆjub icv¢Nsj kfv ufâfk sKsj ndvsq dbsq zfsn. icv¢N snJfsb dbv¢ifq zKhf smVf rsq ²ÃDv z]fyt Lsv nQnfv jsv. zfv mf? sp mfsqv zdLjfv hfsiv kctbfq dkbÈB shdw, snƒ mf syfsJ zwa¢ dbsq jftfdkifk jsv.

znrfq bfvD dbsq v™i-hAhnf yst, yst dhsbflb-hAhnf W slr-hAhnf. lfdvsûAv ncspfo dbsq kfsj yfjdv slWqfv iastfHb sldJsq dhdÛÁ jvf rq sjfb dbdNÝ iïD zKhf sjfb lfnD-iafKGD hVstfsjv jfsY. slw sKsj dhslsw kfsj ifyfv jvf rq.

hfƒsv sost bfvD ƒHdeduQ, w½Dtkfrfdb, spZbrqvfdb, jeCdÙÁ, zw½Dt ƒdÌk ƒkAfdlv dwjfv rq. zsbj nmq LNGB kKf oBLNGsBv dwjfv rq. zKy wfvDdvj dbpGfksbv dwjfsvv jfvB zsbjef kfv jfsY KfjstW kfv Ist spZb-dbpGfksbv zdLjfv t©ievf sisq hsn bf. dj§Â hù zKGstfHD bfvD-icv¢sNv v™i-hAhnf ˆhQ zsbj znHA zfstfjiafåfv shnfmft yftytsbv jfvsB ƒHdeduQ W LNGB shsV ystsY. zfv kfv nfsK t©ieslv msb zfsvf ncVncdV dls¤Y bfbf iayfv-mfLAm; dedH-yAfsbt W ƒ¦efvsbe.

bfvD-dbpGfksbv zfsvf jk v™i zfsY nmfsu. znrfq bfvD kfv dwjfv rsq jJsbf icv¢Nsj slfN slq, jJsbf nmfu hf LsmGv OfsV slfN yfifq, jJsbf bfvD-nQoEb jsv, jJsbf idÇymfslv iastfHsbv dwjfv rq. zsbj nmq sn dbpGfdkkf bfvD jtmhfu rst hù mCtA dlsq kfv jtm djsb sbWqf rq.

i[f§Àsv sp bfvD ncJD nQnfv ifq, kfv sjfb zdLjfv zflfsqv ubA sjfb zfs¦lftb jvsk rq bf. znrfq zKhf sö¤YfyfvD mdrtfvfƒ ˆƒ swaBDv nQoEb W zfs¦lftsbv mcJfsid[BD rq. zKy ƒntfmD wvDqsk iaskAsjv zdLjfv bAfqHfsh hd¦ek zfsY.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, )*tB=Tא���{f�+,�Bجf�-AG��*_-A�0@�5�*yא�+:.��+t�5n-���5א��).و-א��-�.�0 �

ªsr zfïfr! zfdm stfjslvsj lcƒ swaBDv lchGt mfbcsNv zdLjfv nìsá ififyfdvkfv HDdkialwGb jvdY; ˆkDm W bfvD.« (zfrmfl 9666, bfnfqD 9149bQ)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 183

dj§Â pfvf ƒntfm mfsb bf, zKhf zfQdwj mfsb, kfslv jfsY dj njt zdLjfv zflfq ifWqfv zfwf jvf pfq?

zkDh lc}sJv dhNq sp, ƒntfmsj zsbsj lCv sKsj Hct hcsU msb jsv sp, ƒntfm bfvDv zdLjfv rvB jsvsY. ƒntfm bfvDv iadk zbAfq jsvsY!

iv§Â ƒntfm rt mrfb nxdójkGfv msbfbDk LmG. zfv k]fv dhLfb mfbcsNv uDhb-nQdhLfb. k]fv dhLfsb Hct hf zbAfq Kfjsk ifsv bf. sn jKf dkdb dbsu hstsYb,

}5��5 -�م����T�0p5#�0k#- ��و-2--=.�0�-�0;�l�;5�0�-@�5%�5و-�0��.:-2-E&5�-'�-Z5�-��.:-2{)�٤٦�(Q��;�� F�� �zKGf{, sp n{jfu jsv, sn dbsuv jtAfsBv ubAƒ kf jsv ˆhQ sj… m¦l jfu

jvst kfv iadkIt sn dbsuƒ sHfo jvsh. zfv skfmfv iadkiftj k]fv lfnslv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvb bf. (rf-mDm nfulfr } 46, zfsvf slJcb } zfst ƒmvfb } 182, zfbIft } 51, rfÏ } 10, j¶fI } 29)

�و-�0�5:*�א��*س-��FB�5�p->�.tB=-�G@�0ن-{Ee.�-��-س��<S�F)��٤٤(},+ن*�א���Bt5�p->�0c�-%iא��* F�� �zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfr mfbcsNv iadk sjfb pctcm jsvb bf, iv§Â mfbcN dbsuvfƒ

dbsuslv iadk pctcm jsv Kfsj. (ƒ…bcn } 44) dhw¶dhLfkfv dhyfsv sjfb pctcm Kfjsk ifsv bf. spsrkc dkdb ivm jv¢Bfmq.

`nmcsûv kt zfsY ifv zfsY kfv, zifv zofL mfkxsnrifvfhfv.' dj§Â k]fv jv¢Bf mfkxsnr sKsjW zsbj shdw, kctbfrDb, znDm, zbcim.

…mfv ƒhsb JfÙ¶fh � hstb, ˆjhfv vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje djYc nQJAj h¦lD ˆt. dkdb slJstb sp, h¦lDslv msLA ˆjub mdrtf (kfv dwðde rfdvsq sost ˆhQ ²Àsb lcL usm …Est hf¤yfv sJf]su zd²¿v rsq) slZVfslZdV jvsY. rEf{ sn h¦lDslv msLA sjfb dwð sist kfsj Lsv sjfst dbsq (lcL ifb jvfsk tfot. zk}iv kfv dbsuv hf¤yf sisq sost kfsj hcsj-sise tfdosq) lcL ifb jvfsk tfot. vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªskfmvf dj msb jv sp, ˆƒ mdrtf kfv n§Àfbsj zfÈsb sItsk ifsv?« zfmvf httfm, `bf, zfïfrv jnm!' kfviv dkdb htstb,

»�B%T�0��0�Bt-A. �5 د5- 5�5#�.:52�5 5W-[�-[5�0�-F5#�«.� �ªˆƒ mdrtfde kfv n§Àfsbv …iv pkef lqftc, zfïfr kfv hf¦lfslv …iv kfv sysq

zdLj lqftc.« (hcJfvD 5999, mcndtm 7154bQ) dkdb mfbcNsj iaw´ jvsYb,

}-�5�5D�t0+�א�&-.A035#�B%Tא���-S.�0�0�{)�٨�(�nא��� F�� �zKGf{, zfïfr dj dhyfvjslv msLA swaô dhyfvj bb? (kDb } 8) mfbcN spb kfv …Ùsv htsY, `bf-bf. mfbcsNv nxdójkGfv dhyfv nhGswaô bq. hvQ

mfbcsNv ncsJv ubA mfbcsNv vdyk nQdhLfb zbcpfqD dhyfvƒ nhGswaô dhyfv.' dj§Â mrfb zfïfr dhw¶fnD mfbcsNv …sÜswA hstb,

}5�5[�t-�א9�-B&0;0�-نFB�5xFB>م�.F0?���E��BA�5%i52:-�א���B:-�.A0��.:-2-ن-�وFBj. ->�51*�{)�٥٠�(�����א� F�� �zKGf{, ksh dj kfvf iafjX-ƒntfmD (ufsrtD) pcsov dhyfv-hAh²¿f sisk yfq? Jf]de

dhÇhfnD n©ialfsqv ubA dhyfsv zfïfr zsi[f sj swaôkv? (mfdqlfr } 50) „mfb bf svsJ „mfbrDb msb bfbf nd¦lrfb …]dj mfsv ƒntfsmv dhv¢sÝ.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 184

sj… hst ˆjfdLj dhhfr ³hL j'sv ƒntfm bfvDv iadk zbAfq jsvsY. zfmvf hdt smfseƒ bf. bfvDv shfUf rfîf jvfv ubAƒ wkGnfsis[ ˆjfdLj dhhfr

³hL jvf rsqsY. mrfb zfïfrv hfBD iadBLfbspfoA, FG�5�?B]�{5;��-2א��tBn@5R�Tc0.�و-,+ن.{-n-��א�אFB&5��0;�-2�-�0��tG�0��-:f2�l-�f�-��א��2�-�0-¥.�Bo-ع-�و-#B -ن.�و+C0;�.tBn@5R�

Tc0א��FG�5�.�-]��-�5Aא-F0;�.0و��-2�.Q0�0�-2�.tG�B�-�.>0��0k5�-0د.�-��ذ��Tc0א��FG�FB�-]{)�٣�(� F��l�א��� �zKGf{, zfv skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, dikxrDbfslv iadk ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf,

ksh dhhfr jv (öfLDb) bfvDslv msLA pfsj skfmfslv Hft tfso; lcƒ, dkb zKhf yfv. zfv pdl zfwQjf jv sp, ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh ˆjubsj (dhhfr jv) zKhf skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ (ÛÁDk zKhf pcÝhd¦lbD) lfnDsj (²ÃDv™si hAhrfv jv). ˆefƒ skfmfslv i[ifdkk¶ bf jvfv zdLjkv dbjehkGD. (dbnf } 3)

htf hfùtA, ƒntfm wfd§Àv LmG. nQnfv-LsmG wfd§À zfbqsbv ubAƒ ˆjfdLj ˆhQ nhGfdLj yfvde dhhfr ³hL jvf rsqsY. i[f§Àsv kf pdl zwfd§Àv jfvB rq, kfrst ˆjefsj dbsqƒ n§Âó Kfjsk htf rsqsY.

dj§Â dhLfb bf smsb pdl sjfb mcndtm dbu idvhfsv zwfd§Àv shfUf hrb jsv ˆhQ snJfsb sjfb mdrtf jó ifq, kfrst kfv ubA ƒntfm lfqD rsh sjb? slsw zfƒb-iawfnb KfjskW pdl nmfu-dhsvfLD kKf lc°jxkDslv slZvfk¹A Kfsj, kfrst kfsk slswv slfN rsh sjb? slw pfstm rsh sjb?

ƒntfm icv¢Nsj ²ÃDv …iv jkGxk¶ dlsqsY, kf hst zShL jkGxk¶ slqdb. nckvfQ sj… pdl snƒ jkGxsk¶v zihAhrfv j'sv nQnfsv ²ÃDv nfsK zwfd§À hfLfq, kfrst kfsk ƒntfsmv jD slfN?

kftfj¶sj ðLc ƒntfmƒ ³hLkf slqdb. zfLcdbj zfƒsbW kf ³hLkf sisqsY. kftfj¶ skf ƒmfsuGd¦n sosev mskf. ˆjf§À uv¢vD zh²¿fq kf hAhrfv jvf rq. dj§Â pdl sjfb mcndtm ndEj dhLfb bf smsb dbu sJqft-Jcdw zbcpfqD kftfj¶ slq, kfrst kfsk ƒntfsmv slfN jD?

kAÙÁ n©idÙ h¦eb hAh²¿fq mrfb zfïfr pfv pf iafiA kf ialfb jsvsYb. snJfsb smsqsj jm slWqfv jfvB ÎfbDvf zöDjfv jsvb bf.

smsqslv …iv icv¢sNv HvBsifNB Ivp jvf rqdb, mdrtfv njt lfq-lfdqk¶ yfdisq slWqf rsqsY icv¢sNv OfsV. snefW spmb zbAfq bq, skmdb Hfo h¦esb sjfb sjfb s[sÛ icv¢sNv zsLGj zQw slWqfW zbAfq bq.

zbAfbA zdLjfsv nmkfv lfhD snƒ mdrtfslv i[ sKsj …Úfdik rsk Kfsj, pfslv icv¢N sbƒ zKhf pfvf icv¢N-dbHGv rsk yfq bf zKhf icv¢sNv jfsY zhsrdtkf zKhf kfv rfsk dbpGfdkkf rsqsY. yfjdv W [mkf lJstv s[sÛ kfslvsjƒ shdw k{iv rsk slJf pfq. zKy ƒntfsm kfslv ubAW ncwx£Jt hAh²¿f zfsY.

bfvD-öfLDbkf W ilGfv dhLfsb bfvDv zdLjfv bó jsvdb ƒntfm. bfvDv iY¦l jsv dhsq jvfv zdLjfv zfsY. kftfj¶ sbWqfvW zdLjfv zfsY. sjfb zdHHfhj kfv n©mdk YfVf sufviChGj dhsq dlsk ifsv bf.

ksh öfLDbkfv bfm …¤Yx£Jtkf bq. sthfn-sifwfsjv öfLDbkf mfsb shrfqf W shstïfibf bq. yft-ytsbv öfLDbkf mfsb spZb-öfLDbkf bq. hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf mfsb

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 185

zisvv öfLDbkf W zdLjfv rvB bq. pfvf äDbsj hAdÙÁ-öfLDbkf-dhsvfLD W äDblfvsj ivfLDb msb jsv, kfvf ˆj vjm

dEj htstW, sn iv rt öqQ nxdójkGf zfïfr. k]fv zLDsb uDhbpfib mfbcsNv ivfLDbkf bq, hvQ mcÙÁ uDhsbv ncwx£Jtkf. i[f§Àsv pfvf äDbrDb öfLDb uDhb yfq, kfslv uDhb dhwft nmcsû zhfL dhyvBwDt snƒ utufrfsuv mskf, pfv j©ifn sbƒ, mcÙÁ zfjfsw …ÖDqmfb snƒ öfLDb OcdVv mskf, pfv ncskf tfefƒsqv háb sKsj mcÙÁ!�

zbfsKv zdLjfv sp bfhftj-hfdtjfv dikfmfkf zKhf kfslv ˆjub mfvf pfq, nfhftj-hfdtjf

rWqfv ipG§À kfslvsj zbfK hf ˆkDm (ƒqfkDm) htf rq. ƒntfsm ˆmb znrfq hftj-hfdtjfv zdLjfv vsqsY. kfslv zdLjfv pfsk zfslZ bó bf rq, kfslv zÎfbkf W lchGtkfv ncspfo oarB jsv sj… spb sn zdLjfv rvB bf jsv, kfv kfjDl dlsqsY ƒntfm.

ˆkDsmv zdLjfsvv …iv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jsv mrfb zfïfr jcvzfb mfuDsl iafq skƒw ufqofq kfv …iv zfstfjifk jsvsYb. k]fv ƒ¤Yf dYt, kfƒ k]fv diaq bhDsj ˆkDm jsvdYstb.

ˆkDm skf snƒ, pfv mfKf sKsj zdHHfhsjv Yfqf nsv pfq. pfsj tftb jvfv mskf nrfq rfdvsq pfq. pfsj snrflv jvfv mskf mfbcN dhtcå rsq pfq. pfsj öfKGrDb hcjHvf Hfstfhfnfv mskf sj… Kfsj bf.

pfv zdLjfv zflfq jsv slWqfv mskf sj… Kfsj bf. pfv mf Kfsj bf, kfƒ o]f Kfsj bf. pfv hfi Kfsj bf, kfƒ lfi Kfsj bf.

pfv Ho´ r™lsq zfwfv hfnf sHsÌ pfq. pfsj dw[f W zflh slWqfv hAfifsv sj… mfKf Ofmfq bf. pfsj mfbcsNv mskf mfbcN jsv osV skftfv iadk sj… ë™s[i jsv bf.

pfv n©idÙ KfjskW Int zfsn bf. pfv hAhnf KfjskW tfH rq bf. pfv zdLjfv KfjskW kf v[f rq bf. sp uDhb-pfÛfv isl isl tfÒbf W hÑbfv dwjfv rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsr zfïfr! zfdm stfjslvsj lcƒ swaBDv lchGt mfbcsNv zdLjfv nìsá ififyfdvkfv HDdkialwGb jvdY; ˆkDm W bfvD.« (zfrmfl 2/439, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 3678bQ, ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1015bQ)

nckvfQ zbfK rstW ƒntfm kfv zdLjfv dlsqsY ˆhQ mcndtmsj kfv kÙ¶fhLfqj rsk dbslGw dlsqsY. kfv zdLjfv bó jvst wfd²Àv ùmdj dlsqsY ˆhQ kfv zdLjfv zflfq jvst …Ùm dhdbmsqv iadkwa¢dk dlsqsY.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,��و-,+ذ.{-�.W-R0��-ق-¥�52�{5�-#��-Z�5�0,+�.��-א�c��-ونB��B .�-]�Tc+,��-%�iא���5-<.:+��א��-F���و-5#�-��.A+,�\5و-ذ����-#.�G?�2-���א�-n-��و-א�

+�5Dس+�و-FG�FGxא�و-א��-�-*��5���.�BAא�FB��5x0�-�0و�0�*��F�0אو-)[�Bא�0D*Oא��*tBo�.tBn.�T�-F-]�Tc+,���5�0x�.tG��f2�tBn�0�-ن-�وFB/+�.�f2{�� �zKGf{, zfv (n¹vB jv snƒ nmsqv jKf) pJb hbD ƒnafƒstv jfY sKsj zfdm

zÌDjfv dbsqdYtfm sp, skfmvf zfïfr hAkDk zbA jfsvf …ifnbf jvsh bf, mfkf-dikf, zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb W ldvslav iadk näAhrfv jvsh ˆhQ mfbcsNv nfsK nlftfi jvsh, bfmfpsj pKfpKHfsh iadkdôk jvsh ˆhQ pfjfk ialfb jvsh. dj§Â

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 186

ö¬i nQJAj stfj hAkDk skfmvf njst zoafrA j'sv (ˆ iadkÎf iftsb) ivf£mcJ rsq sost. (hfj¶fvfr } 83)

�FGD+�.dB]�5%5#א�و-�0cא��i%-�و-א�. B�Bوא{Ee.�-��-א��5-<.:+و-F�5#�E�-�.A+,�\5W5#-و����-#.�G?�2-���א�-n-���5+��و-אD�و-א9�-� +��و-א��-��-�5�5AאB9���5�Bو-א9�- +�א�?�G.#-��ذ5\*�0�-2�Q0.�و-2-�א��* Z�5+�و-א#.:+�5#0³���5و-א��.tG�B���0c��5&B>��:�-2א��i%-�,+ن*��0<.�-0ن-D�c-n.~B2א�E FB~0;{)�٣٦(�� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, skfmvf zfïfrv …ifnbf jv W sjfb djYcsj kf]v zQwD jsvf bf ˆhQ dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub, dikxrDb, zHfhoa²À, zfk¹Dq W zbfk¹Dq iadkshwD, nÌD-nfKD, iKyfvD ˆhQ skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfn-lfnDslv iadk näAhrfv jv. dbÇyq zfïfr zfk¹©HvD lfd©Hjsj Hfthfsnb bf. (dbnf } 36)

ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf ˆkDsmv iadk lqf-lfd[BA ialwGb jsv bf. snr-mfqf-mmkfrfvf hftj-hfdtjfv ncJ zfbqsbv iadk sjfb zfoar slJfq bf. zk}iv pJb mrfb zfïfrv i[ sKsj sjfb wfd²À zfsn, kJb kfvf k]fv iadk zdHspfo zfsb. dj§Â kfslv …iv sn wfd²Àv yfhcj dj ˆmdb rfbf rq?

}T�0D�Z-#�T��-نFB2+��B]�-t�5n-���١٧(}א�(� F���9@א�� �ªbf, jJbƒ bq. h²Âk} skfmvf dikxrDbsj nmflv jv bf.« (IfuXv } 17) kfƒ zbA ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf kfslv dhivDk. pfvf ˆkDsmv jlv jsv.

ˆkDsmv idvypGf jsv. kfsj slJfswfbfv lfdqk¶Hfv oarB jsv. kfvf zfïfrv hf¦lf rsq dikxrDb znrfq hf¦lfv zdLjfv zflfq jsv. kfvf n{jmGwDt zfïfr-HDv¢ hf¦lf.

��FB�5ن-{B>-م-�و-�T��0�-��5%א��f BA�E��5�.�52�E��5n->-א�وE¡5�0�-�٨(}و�(� Fن���א§�� �kfvf zfrfspGv iadk zfndÙÁ Kfjf nsÙ¶W zHfhoa²À, ˆkDm W h¦lDsj zâlfb jsv.

(kfvf hst,) `wcLc zfïfrv mcJm×t (lwGb hf n§Âdó) tfsHv …sÜswA zfmvf skfmfslvsj zâlfb jdv, zfmvf skfmfslv dbje rsk iadklfb yfƒ bf, jxkÎkfW bq. zfmvf zfwQjf jdv zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje rsk ˆj HDdkial HqQjv dlsbv.' idvBfsm zfïfr kfslvsj v[f jvshb sn dlsbv zdbó rsk ˆhQ kfslvsj slshb …{Icïkf W zfb¦l. zfv kfslv SLpGwDtkfv icvõfv öv™i kfslvsj slshb ufâfk W svwmD h²Ã. snJfsb kfvf ncndÏk zfnsb srtfb dlsq hnsh, kfvf snJfsb svZûkfi zKhf zdkwq wDk shfL jvsh bf. ndâdrk hx[Yfqf kfslv …iv Kfjsh ˆhQ Wv ItmCt n©iCBGv™si kfslv zfqÙfLDb jvf rsh. kfslv …iv Ocvfsbf jvf rsh svZiAifÛ ˆhQ ±Idesjv mk ö¤Y ifb-ifÛ. v™iftD ±Idej-ifÛ, idvshwbjfvDvf pKfpK idvmfsB kf iCBG jvsh. snJfsb kfslvsj ifb jvsk slWqf rsh ð]E-dmdwak ifbDq. ufâfskv ˆmb ˆj Uvbfv, pfv bfm `nftnfhDt'. (lfrv } 8-18)

kfslv dhivDk ˆmb zsbj hAdÙÁ zfsY, pfvf ˆkDmslv iadk jsEfvkf ialwGb jsv. sn zfk¹Dq srfj hf zbfk¹Dq, kÙ¶fhLfbfLDb srfj hf bf srfj, iadkshwD srfj zKhf ˆkDmJfbfv zfhfdnj. v™P hAhrfv ialwGb jsv kfslv iadk. kfslv …sÜswA zfïfrv dbslGw rt,

}�٩(}�[-?=-�.�;0�0��-t�5n-א��;2030*�(� F���&yא�� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 187

ªkcdm dikxrDsbv iadk jsEfv rsqf bf.« (p¶crf } 9) iv§Â ˆ öHfh mcndtmslv bq. ˆ öHfh W iajxdk rt kfslv, pfvf ivjft W drnfsh

dhw¶fn vfsJ bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }-Q.>0�- 0��\5WTא��B�fW0�B>�+:>f��5#)�١�(0k5�-W0;�5WTع�\א�B�->�-t�5n-��א{)�٢�(� Fن��F��א� �

ªkcdm dj slsJY kfsj, sp (äDb hf) jmGItsj dmKAf msb jsv? sn skf ‰ hAdÙÁ, sp dikxrDbsj v™PHfsh kfdVsq slq.« (mf†b } 1-2)

ˆkDmslv iadk zbcoar jvfƒ mcndtsmv ydvÛ. kfslv pfsk sjfb [dk bf rq, snƒ syóf jvfƒ mc'dmsbv zflwG. kfvf iv sj… rstW kfslvsj dbsuv sYfe Hfƒ msb jvf „mfblfsvv jkGhA. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}0k-�FG�03.�->-2-���-:+�و-n-��א�.ZGx�w�0�.'+,�.tB=T���w��.�-R�.و-,+ن��.tB[FG�5��-~B]��.tG�Bא�-F.R+C�0;��B%�iو-א����Bt�0�.�->��-�5��@B���52:-��א�+�5�.�B��א�.F0�-و�l-��B%iא���-�.�P.tG�-n�*ن+,�-%iא���wO>+O-��wt�5�-A{)�٢٢٠�(� F����? �א� �

ªstfsj skfmfsj dikxrDbslv n©isjGW duÎfnf jsv; ht, kfslv …ijfsvv syóf jvfƒ …Ùm. zfv pdl skfmvf kfslv nfsK dmst dmsw Kfj, kfrst kfvf skfmfslv Hfƒ. zfïfr ufsbb sj drkjfvD W sj zdbójfvD. zfv zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst skfmfslvsj jsó sItsk ifvskb. dbÇyq zfïfr iaht ivfÛÁf§À iaÎfmq.« (hfj¶fvfr } 220)

ˆkDsmv mft-n©idÙv slJfswfbfv lfdqk¶Hfv sp oarB jvsh, kfv …dyk ˆƒ syóf vfJf sp, kf spb sjfb iajfsv bó hf [q rsq bf pfq. kf hLGmfb rq ˆhQ rafnmfb bf rq. nckvfQ zKG hAhnfq tfdosq hfVfsbf jkGhA, pfsk hYv hYv pfjfk zflfsqv Ist kf jm rsk bf Kfsj. Instv udm rst kf yfsN tfdosq Int dhdÛÁ jsv zKG hxdÝ jvf …dyk.

zfv sjfb nmq mfKfq spb ˆ jKf bf zfsn sp, ˆkDsmv mft spbskbiajfsvB rftft jsv sbh. znlcsÜswA sn mfstv dbjehkGD rWqfW rfvfm. mrfb zfïfr dhswN dbslGw dlsq hstsYb,

}0c-א�وFB#-�?-]�-ل-2�+t�5n-��א�Tc+,�{5nT�5#�-{5[�B:-�.A0���*n-A�-¦G�. ->��B*��B�0���אF�G;.و-�0و��-Z�.�0�5#�0�?��5.£��5و-אO��5��-אن-��א�c�B}��0�B��E�@-��Tc+,�-=-�.�Bو-,+ذ-א�و�.tBn�Gxא�FG�5�.�0;�.F0�-ن-�و0Dذ-א���-#.�Gx�5�.=-��t�G.��#�5%��5و-'*���tGDذ-�5�t�G.���0و.;FGא�א��i%�5و-5#T�-�0��

�)��١٥٢(}[-B�TD-Wون- Fم����Pא� �ªdikxrDb hq}iafå bf rWqf ipG§À n{ …sÜwA YfVf kfv n©idÙv dbjehkDG rsqf bf

ˆhQ idvmfi W Wub bAfqHfsh icvficdv ialfb jv. zfdm jf…sjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf. zfv pJb skfmvf jKf htsh, kJb öusbv dhv¢sÝ rstW bAfq jKf ht ˆhQ zfïfrsj ialÙ zÌDjfv iCBG jv. ˆHfsh zfïfr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf …islw oarB jv.« (‚bX‚m } 152)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, }0c-א�وFB#-�?-]�-ل-2�+t�5n-��א�Tc+,��5nT��5#{��-{�5[��B:-��.A0�����*n-A��-¦�G�. ->��B*��B�0���אF�G;.��5و-�0و��.=-���0ن-��א��-=.��-��,+ن*�5#D�

cوB�.�-2{)�٣٤�(� F��lא§��א� �ªnfhftj bf rWqf ipG§À nlcsÜswA YfVf ˆkDsmv n©idÙv dbjehkGD rsqf bf. zfv

iadkwa¢dk iftb jsvf; dbÇyqƒ iadkwa¢dk n©isjG ³jdIqk kth jvf rsh.« (hfbD ƒnaf„t } 34)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 188

ˆkDsmv mft [dkv n©mcJDb rst kfsk zhsrtf jvf pfsh bf. hvQ zfiafB syóf jvsk rsh, pfsk [dkv rfk rsk kf v[f jvf pfq. iafjxdkj lcspGfo hf syfv-Y]AfysVv rfk rsk dbvfil vfJf pfq. spmb zfïfrv bhD dJdpv � jsvdYstb. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

}0?0�0��0;��*n-Aذ-א�+,�-�-]0��-Z.[0���1->.�0x�-�-��-n.א����0ن�;F-#030.א��0�.[0=--�B[FG@f�-yB>א�-�-J-F0;���0ن.�<��5J��B��>+�B-א Eא��;5�=-*z0?�->�B%-20x030;�-ل0x�.F0��-Q.e5��-6.W-~*]�)��٧٧(}�E�.J0א��-�0��5%.�0 F��}=��א� �

zKGf{, (mCnf W dJdpv) …Hsq ytsk tfot; ytsk ytsk kfvf ˆj ubislv zdLhfnDslv dbje si]ZsY JflA yfƒt; dj§Â kfvf kfslv smrmfblfvD jvsk zöDjfv jvt. zk}iv snJfsb kfvf ˆj iksbfb¹cJ iafyDv slJsk sit ˆhQ sn Wefsj snfuf JfVf jsv dlt. mCnf htt, `‚idb skf ƒ¤Yf jvst ˆv ubA ifdvwadmj oarB jvsk ifvskb.' (jfrI } 77)

‰ ubilhfnD k]fslvsj smrmfbv™si oarB bf jvstW kfslvƒ lcde nlsnAv db}öfKG …ijfv jvstb. jfvB öv™i dJdpv � mCnf �-sj htstb,

}0ن-�א�59�-א �Bو-�20*�0;�+:.�-20�Bj5��+:.�-��5n->�{5;�51-�>5�-��ن-�א0D-و�B%-n.&-]�wO�0D�-�B=T���-ن�0D-و���-�B[FB#0���E&5��03 -אد-;���0'-�0k#- �.0ن��-jG�. ->�-�B[*�B�0��-J+�.~-n.�->-و�-�B[-O�0D�1-�.A- �:f2�0kf#* �20��0.�+\��-:.�;0�-�B%Bn�و-2-k5�-ذ�BZ>+3و-]�-2�.t0��|5�.�-]� .�Eא��*�0�.5%-'{)�٨٢�(� F��}=��א� �

ª‚v ‰ iafyDvdev (jKf ˆƒ sp,) Wef dYt bovhfnD lcƒ ˆkDm hftsjv, Wv db©bslsw ‚sY kfslv ÈåLb ˆhQ kfslv dikf dYt n{jmGivfqB. nckvfQ skfmfv iadkiftj lqfiChGj ƒ¤Yf jvstb sp, kfvf hq}iafå srfj ˆhQ kfvf kfslv LbHfàfv …Ýfv jv¢j; ‚dm dbsuv kvI sKsj snnh jdvdb. kcdm sp dhNsq SLpG LfvsB zifvo rsqdYst, ˆefƒ kfv hAfJAf.« (jfrI } 82)

zbfsKv mft zbfKsj iakAiGB jvsk rsh. Yt-hfrfbf jsv dbsuv mfstv nfsK dmdwsq zfk¹nf{ jvf pfsh bf. yftfdj jsv kf rftft oBA jvf pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfrv dbslGw rt,

2-��و-)[FBא{-n-��א�.tB=0א�-F.20��0c-א�وFG�*�- -n-]�- �5 5#�0���5�f�Tא�~-c-א�وFG�GD3-]�.tB=0א�-F.20���0�+,�.tG�0ن-�,+�*%F.20��B-א�5D���E#FBA�0 E¡5אD{)�٢�(� F��l�א��� �

ªzfv dikxrDbslvsj kfslv Lb-n©il nmiGB jv ˆhQ …{jxsóv nfsK dbjxó hlt jsvf bf ˆhQ skfmfslv n©islv nfsK kfslv n©ilsj dmdwak j'sv oafn jsvf bf; dbÇyq kf mrfifi.« (dbnf } 2)

ksh pKfnmsq kf sIvk dlsk rsh. hcdÝn©iâ W nfhftj rWqfv zfso bq. pJb kfsj kfv mft sIvk dlst, sn ziyq jvsh zKhf bó jvsh hst msb rst, kfsj kf slWqf pfsh bf. mrfb zfïfrv zfslw,

}0c-א�وFB].�B]�l�-Z-�א�F.20��{5nT-א�0��BtGא��@0=--J�B%iא���.tG�0��2-�5x���GxBو-א .ز.tB[F���-=�5;��.tB[FB��Dא��و-אF�G�FGx-و��.t�B=0���c.F�0x��.�Bو;*�٥(}2�(� F��l�א��� �

ªzfv zfïfr skfmfslv n©ilsj-- pf skfmfslv …iuDdhjf (uDhbpfÛfv zhtìb) jsvsYb-- kf dbshGfLslv (rfsk) ziGB jsvf bf. kf rsk kfslv JfWqf-ivfv hAh²¿f

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 189

jv ˆhQ kfslv nfsK dmó jKf ht.« (dbnf } 5) nckvfQ dbsuv Lb-n©il dbsu hcsU dbsq v[f jvsk ifvsh msb rst, kfv Lb-

n©il kfsj hcdUsq dlsq sIvk dlsk rsh. nfhftj rWqf W mft sIvk slWqfv zfso kf jcd[ok jvfv iaqfn vfJf ytsh bf. zhwA Jvy drnfsh bAfqnÌk ifWbf kÙ¶fhLfqj zhwAƒ ifsh. khcW sn pdl

zHfhmcÙÁ rq, kfrst sjfb ifdvwadmj oarB bf jvfƒ …dyk. nhswsN pJb zbfKsj kfv mft-n©idÙ hcdUsq sIvk slsh, kJb kÙ¶fhLfqsjv

…dyk nf[D vfJf. pfsk isv kfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb zdHspfo bf WsE. mrfb zfïfr hstb,

2-��و-א#.FG�-nא{-n-��א�-�*n-Aא�,+ذ-א�FBj0�-#�-�0�f�ن.�א�+C0;�-�(tBn.��.tB=.�f2א�E�.�B א�FB�0د.;0;��.t+=.��0�+,��.tB=0א�-F�.20��0c-و���-[FG�GD3-]� -�Bوא��0ن�و-�5#-א Eא�,+�.�-א;�0ن-�و-2-:�<-D���5�0��.}5@.�-n.�-��0;�:-2-ن-�و0Dא�E¡5?0;�.ZGD3-��0;�5و�B�.�-���,+�t+=.�0.�د-;0�.C0;�.tBn+ذ-א�5#.tB=0א�-F.20��.�030;وאB�+=�.t+=.�0�-���0@0D-�5و%i��5#�E �5�-A{)�٦�(� F��l�א��� �

ªdikxrDbslvsj ivD[f jvsk Kfsjf, sp ipG§À bf kfvf dhhfrspfoA rq. zk}iv kfslv msLA Hft-m¦l dhyfsvv Îfb slJst, kfslv n©il kfslvsj dIdvsq lfW. kfvf hV rsq pfsh hst ziyq j'sv W kfVfkfdV j'sv kf sJsq sIt bf. sp zHfhmcÙÁ sn spb pf zShL, kf sKsj dbhxÙ Kfsj ˆhQ sp dhÙrDb, sn spb nÌk idvmfsB sHfo jsv. zfv skfmvf pJb kfslvsj kfslv n©il nmiGB jvsh, kJb kfslv …iv nf[D svsJf. zfv drnfh oarsB zfïfrƒ psKó.« (dbnf } 6)

ˆkDmslv mfstv hAfifsv zkAfhwAjDq dbslGwfdl slWqfv iv ªdrnfh oarsB zfïfrƒ psKó« htfv zKG rt, pkdlb ipG§À ˆkDsmv mft skfmfv jfsY dYt, kcdm jDHfsh kfv drIfpk jsvY ˆhQ pJb kfv mft kfsj hcdUsq dlsqY, kJb kfv mfst sjfb jm-shwD hf sjfb iajfv srvsIv jsvY dj bf? nfLfvB mfbcN skfmfv dhw¶²Àkf W dhw¶fnOfkjkfv hAfifsv ufbsk bf ifvstW mrfb zfïfrv dbje skf djYc sofib sbƒ. pJb skfmvf kf]v jfsY pfsh, kJb dkdb zhwAƒ skfmfslv drnfh sbshb. (zfrnfbct hfqfb)

ˆƒ ubA ˆkDsmv kÙ¶fhLfb hV Hqfbj lfdqk¶. hV wÙÁ mfbcN YfVf kf iftb jvf zbA jfsvf ubA nru bq. Lb-mft rt nhcu-wAfmt Ofn-ifkfv mskf. zfv ˆ hAfifsv mfbh-mb rt kxBsHfuD iafBDv mskf. nclxP „mfbD msbfht YfVf dbsusj dbq§ÃB jvf hV jdEb. kfƒ skf zfhC pfvG nfrfhD �-sj zfïfrv vnCt � hstdYstb,

�»->���0 -א��f�+,�0gذ- ���#0-@�5�-/��f�+,-5��وAG��0k0��-2��5AG���5�@-�5��0c�*��0[-203*�-ن�-���+:.��-�.o�0אc-و��*:-�T�-F�-]��-ل�-2�t�5n->«�.� �

ªsr zfhC pfvG! zfdm skfmfsj lchGt slJdY ˆhQ zfdm skfmfv ubA kfƒ Hfthfdn, pf zfdm dbsuv ubA Hfthfdn. (nckvfQ) kcdm zhwAƒ lc'usbv sbkf rsqf bf ˆhQ ˆkDsmv mfstv kÙ¶fhLfqj rsqf bf.« (mcndtm 1826bQ, zfhC lf†l iamcJ)

mrfbhD � …©mksj nkjG jsv hstsYb, ªskfmvf nfk iajfv L¶Qnfk¹j jmG sKsj lCsv Kfj.« stfsjvf htt, `snÈstf jD jD? sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, (1) ªzfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf. (2) pflc jvf. (3) zbAfqHfsh ˆmb uDhb rkAf jvf, pfsj zfïfr rfvfm jsv dlsqsYb. (4) nCl JfWqf. (5) ˆkDsmv Lb-n©il H[B jvf. (6)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 190

LmGpcÝ jftDb nmsq (vBs[Û) sKsj ixô ialwGb j'sv itfqb jvf. (7) nkD-nfL¶D …lfnDbf mc'dmb bfvDslv ydvsÛ dmKAf jtË zfsvfi jvf.« (hcJfvD 2766, mcndtm 89bQ, zfhC lf…l, bfnf„)

zfv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, �ذFGD-�-]�.:52�.t+=5@�-R�1*>f Bא��F0.�א�5WT<:-�و-��-~.­-{;-�;FGא�/5-R�.t+=.�0�-א��FG?*n-��0;��-%�iא��א��F�G�FG?-��-��وc.F�0xא��E�>5��-��

F.20���-2-אل-�<-FG�GD3ن-�א�5WT<:-�,+ن*)�٩(-n-��א�E��GH��E¡5א�و-�-�-�.�F0.ن-��- Eא�#FG�GD3->�{5;�.t+=5�FG�Bن-�,+�*�--�{)�١٠�(� �ªzfv (dikxrDbslv n©isjG) mfbcsNv Hq jvf …dyk, pdl kfvf diYsb znrfq n§Àfb

sYsV spk, (kfrst) kfvfW kfslv nìsá …däo´ rk. zkˆh stfsjv …dyk, (ˆkDm-zbfK n©isjG) zfïfrsj Hq jvf ˆhQ bAfq-nÌk jKf htf. dbÇyq pfvf dikxrDbslv n©il zbAfqHfsh oafn jsv, kfvf zfnst dbsuslv …lsv zdo´ H[B jsv. zfv zdysvƒ kfvf u¶t§À zfÈsb iashw jvsh. (dbnf } 9-10)

zÎ, znrfq W lchGt slsJ ˆkDsmv iadk pfv lqf rq bf, kfv sHsh slJf …dyk, pdl sn mfvf pfq ˆhQ kfv sYfe sYfe sYstsmsq Kfsj ˆhQ kfslvsj sj… Edjsq kfslv Lb-n©idÙ rfk jsv sbq, zKhf kfslv iafiA zdLjfv sKsj sj… hdÑk jsv, zKhf kfslvsj stfsjv äfv²¿ rsq LfÄf sJsq shVfsk rq, zKhf [cLfv kfVbfq zJflA H[B jvsk rq, zKhf lc}sJv u¶ftfq …϶t dlsbW zájfv slsJ, zKhf jsó kfslv lc syfsJ Uvbfv bAfq zwa¢Lfvf iahfdrk rq, kfrst sn dj kf yfƒsh? j[sbf bf. nckvfQ sn jDHfsh zsbAv ˆkDmslv iadk ‰ zbAfqfyvB jvsk ifsv, pf dbsuv n§Àfbslv ubA iY¦l jsv bf?

ˆkDsmv iadk sjfbHfshƒ zbAfq jvf pfsh bf, ˆmbdj kfsj ˆjf§À zfibub hfdbsqW iahdÑk jvf pfsh bf. ƒntfm iafÄfst dhÙwfdtbD W v™i-snZ¦lspGv zdLjfdvBD ˆkDm jbAf sjfb kÙ¶fhLfqsjv kÙ¶fhLfsb Kfjst, sn kfv dhÙ W snZ¦lpG slsJ kfsj dhhfr j'sv dbk, dj§Â kfsj zbA bfvDslv bAfq n©iCBG smfrv dlk bf. mrfb zfïfr ˆ vjm zdhyfv jvsk dbsNL jvstb ˆhQ htstb, pdl skfmvf Osvv ˆkDm smsqslv nfsK ncdhyfv jvsk bf ifv, kfrst kfslvsj dhhfrƒ jvsh bf. zbA smsqslvsj dhhfr jvfv iK skfmfslv ubA sJftf zfsY. (hcJfvD 2494bQ) ˆmb dj ˆsjv idvhskG lc'ub, dkbub ˆhQ yfvub ipG§À smsqsj skfmvf dhhfr jvsk ifv. ksh wkG rt, kfslv msLA ncdhyfsvv lfhD spb iCvB jvsk ifv. ncdhyfv jvsk bf ifvst, ˆjubsjƒ dhsq jv zKhf zdLjfvHcÙÁ ÛÁDklfnD dbsqƒ kcó Kfj. nckvfQ k]fv dbslGw ˆt,

FG�5�?B]�{5;��-2א��tBn@5R�Tc0.�و-,+ن.{-n-��א�אFB&5��0;�-2�-�0��tG�0��-:f2�l-�f�-��א��2�-�0-¥.�Bo-ع-�و-#B -ن.�و+C0;�.tBn@5R�Tc0א��FG�5�.�-]��-�5Aא-F0;�.0و��-2�.Q0�0�-2�-�.>0�.tG�B��0k5�-0د.�-��ذ��Tc0א��FG�FB�-]{)�٣�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, skfmvf pdl zfwQjf jv sp, dikxrDbfslv iadk ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh dhhfr jv (öfLDb) bfvDslv msLA pfsj skfmfslv Hft tfso; lcƒ, dkb zKhf yfv. zfv pdl zfwQjf jv sp, ncdhyfv jvsk ifvsh bf, ksh ˆjubsj (dhhfr jv) zKhf skfmfslv zdLjfvHcÙÁ (ÛÁDk zKhf pcÝhd¦lbD) lfnDsj (²ÃDv™si hAhrfv jv). ˆefƒ skfmfslv i[ifdkk¶ bf jvfv zdLjkv dbjehkGD. (dbnf } 3)

dj§Â zfsvf ˆjde duÎfnf sKsj pfq dhshjhfsbv msb, pdl sjfb LbhkD ˆkDm smsq

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 191

jcwaD rq ˆhQ kfv Ist kfv zdHHfhj hf kfv nfsK wvDj zbA Wqfsvnvf kfsj dhhfr jvsk ziY¦l jsv. zKy zbA sjfKfW kfv dhhfrW bf slq; pfsk zbA sjfb hAdÙÁ spb kfv dhNq-n©idÙsk wvDj rsk bf ifsv, kfrst snef dj zbAfq bq?

zhwAƒ. mrfb zfïfr iaKm zh²¿fv mk pctcsmv ˆƒ däkDq zh²¿fsjW dbdNÝ j'sv htstb,

0k-�FBn@-n.��{5;�lو-<-{-�f�א��+ZGx�B%iא���.tG��5n@B>�*:+=�5;��nB>�.tG.���0و-2-.��5;5}��-�0�-n5�2-��;5}�א�-n->�l-�f�5}�א�]�Tא��0c�*:B=-�FB].�B]�-2�-�5nGD�*:B=0��-نFB �B[FB&5:*��0ن�و-[-�.�0�-]�-�5@-�.y-n.�B��אن+�52:-�و-א-��+F�و-�0ن�א�B2FG?-]אF��-2-n-��5��5£.�5?�5#�

�-�FGא�و-2-@-]�.:52��.�-R�*ن+C0;�-%iن-�א��0D�5%5#�E��5�-�{)�١٢٧�(� F��l�א��� �zKGf{, stfsj skfmfv dbje bfvDslv dhLfb ufbsk yfq. ht, zfïfr skfmfslvsj

kfslv nìsá dhLfb ufbfs¤Yb. ˆhQ pf djkfsh skfmfslvsj ifE j'sv swfbfsbf rq, kf ‰ njt dikxrDb bfvDslv dhLfb, pfslv dbLGfdvk iafiA skfmvf ialfb jv bf, zKy skfmvf kfslvsj dhhfr jvsk zfoarD (bW). zfv znrfq dwwcslv nìsá dhLfb ˆƒ sp, bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK skfmvf dikxrDbslv kÙ¶fhLfb jv. ˆhQ skfmvf sp sjfb n{jfu jv, zfïfr sn nìsá idvÎfk zfsYb. (dbnf } 127)

smfsev …iv jKf ˆƒ sp, zbfK hftj-hfdtjfv iadk zbAfqfyvB jvf jdEb wfd²ÀspfoA mrfifi. i[f§Àsv kfslv iadk ncdhyfv jvf, kfslv slJfswfbf W kÙ¶fhLfb jvf, kfslv Lb-n©idÙv v[Bfsh[B jvf, kfslvsj ncdw[f slWqf W kfslv ndEj zdHHfhjk¶ jvf hV nWqfshv jfu. ivjfst kfv dhdbmsq ifWqf pfsh dhwft mpGflf.�

nfrXt ƒhsb nf'l � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, 0;�BZ5א��-t�5n+�;5}�א9�-�*�51]-�W0-א(D-و��).و-��0- �

ªzfdm W ˆkDsmv kÙ¶fhLfbjfvD ufâfsk ˆHfsh (ifwfifdw) Kfjh.« ˆ jKf htfv nmq dkdb (kf]v) kuGbD W mLAmf zfÌct dmdtsq …Hsqv mfsU ˆjec I]fj svsJ ƒwfvf j'sv slJfstb. (hcJfvD 5304bQ)

zfhC ùvfƒvfr � sKsj hdBGk, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªdbsuv zKhf zisvv zbfK (ˆkDsmv) kÙ¶fhLfqj; zfdm ˆhQ sn ufâfsk ˆ lc'dev mk (ifwfifdw) hfn jvh.« hBGbfjfvD mfstj dhb zfbfn kuGbD W mLAmf zfÌcstv dlsj ƒdÌk jvstb. (mcndtm 7660bQ)

mf zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, bhD � hstsYb ªzfdm ˆhQ dbsuv zKhf zisvv zbfK (ˆkDsmv) kÙ¶fhLfqj ufâfsk (ifwfifdw) Kfjh. zfv dhLhf W lc}²¿ mfbcNsj slJfðbfjfvD hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vf²Àfq durfljfvDv nmkctA.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, nrDùt ufsm' 1476bQ)

ˆkDsmv iadk jv¢Bf jvst mfbcsNv r™lq jv¢Bfmq rq ˆhQ jv¢Bfmq zfïfr kfv iadk jv¢Bf jsvb. kfv msbv zfwf iCvB jsvb. ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt � nfrfhD zfhC lfvlf �-sj htstb, ªkcdm dj yfW, skfmfv r™lq bvm srfj ˆhQ skfmfv iasqfub iCvB srfj? ˆkDsmv iadk lqf ialwGb jv, kfv mfKfq (nsnsr) rfk hctfW, kfsj skfmfv dbsuv Jfhfv JfWqfW, kfrst skfmfv r™lq bvm rsh ˆhQ skfmfv iasqfub iCvB rsh.« (k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 80bQ)

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 192

smrmfsbv zdLjfv sp hdrvfok zfk¹Dq zKhf zbfk¹Dq zfibfv hfdVsk zfsn, sn smrmfb. zfv

zfidb smuhfb. zfibfv …iv smrmfsbv djYc zdLjfv zfsY. kfv msLA nhGiaKm zdLjfv rt, sn zfibfv hfdVsk ˆst zfidb Kfsj sJfw-zfmsll

(öfok) ufdbsq hvB jvshb. zk}iv kfv jcwt duÎfnf jsv kfv Jfdkv W n©mfb jvshb.

zfmfslv zbcjvBDq W zbcnvBDq bhD � smrmfb-sbWqfu dYstb. sn jKfv nf[A dlsqsYb mf JflDuf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf). duhvDtsj slsJ drvf Èrf sKsj HDk-n§Ã²À rsq pJb mrfbhD � k]fv jfsY dIsv ˆsn hxÙf§À hBGbf jvstb, kJb dkdb k]fsj nf§À¶bf dlsq hstdYstb,

)T�0D�.�5d.#0��5%Tא��-F0;�0c�0k>+O.~B>�B%Tא�א��E�-#0�،�5%T�0و-א��k*�+,��5��-n0�BZ��-t5A*א�����BقB�.�-��و-[-� �א��Z�0*��و-[-&.���BZ�5א�&-��5<B�5����B�5א�y*�.{-�و-[-?�+�mא��-�.�Bوم-�و-[-B]-א���5�5-���0و-F-��f_-&�א(.� �

zKGf{, j[sbf bf. zfidb ncnQhfl dbb. zfïfrv jnm! zfïfr zfibfsj jJbƒ tfdÒk jvshb bf. zfïfrv jnm! zfidb skf zfk¹Dqkfv háb hufq vfsJb, nkA jKf hstb, (zisvv) shfUf hƒsq slb, smrmfsbv Jfdkv jsvb ˆhQ dhiloa²Àsj nfrfpA jsvb. (hcJfvD 3, mcndtm 422bQ)

zft-j¶cvzfsb ƒhafrDm �-ˆv smrmfb-sbWqfuDv ƒdkrfn hdBGk rsqsY. pfv äfvf hcUf pfq, smrmfb-sbWqfuD bhD-vnCtosBv kvDjf. zfv sn ubAƒ k]fslv zbcnfvDslv kvDjfW snefƒ. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

0ن-�2-:.�«D�B:52.�B>�5%T��B��0;��0�+,�5&.�5:.�א��5R+�و-א��-F.م+�5# + -J�.:-2-ن-�و0D�B:52.�B>�5%T�����+م.��א���5R+��و-א��-�F.م+��5#B��0;�B%0@.�-/�.:-2-ن-�و0D�B:52.�B>�5%T���QG.��0و.�E�.�-Rא��G?-��0;.Zא��5R+�و-א��-F.م+�5#.�-�5��«.� �

mrfbhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb dbu iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb dbu smrmfsbv n©mfb jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb Hfstf jKf hst; bsy{ yci Kfsj.« (mcndtm 48bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, 0ن-�2-:.(D�B:52.�B>�5%T����+م.�א�°�5R+�و-א��-F.م+�5#B��0;�B- -J�.:-2-ن-�و0D�B:52.�B>��5%�T�����+م.��א��°�5R+��و-א��-�F.م+��5#B��0;��B%0@.��-/�

B%-]-O5�-J(.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb dbu iadkshwDv nfsK näAhrfv

jsv. sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb dbu smrmfsbv ifdvskfdNj-nr n©mfb jsv.«

htf rt, `ifdvskfdNj jD sr zfïfrv vnCt?' dkdb htstb, )wم.F->�v10�.�0�-و�G10;-�fyو-א��G1-o0�-oم�*>0��0ن-�;�0-D�-l�0و- -אk5�-ذ�-FB=0;�v10x-�-'�-�5%.�0�،�.:-2-ن-��و�0D��B:52.��B>��5%�T���و-א��-�F.م+��5#

+�5R°�א�.ZG?-��0;א�E�.�-R�.0و��.QB�.�-�5�.(� �

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 193

ª(smrmfsbv ifdvskfdNj rt) ˆj dlb-vfk. smrmfb-sbWqfpD dkb dlb. zfv kfv shwD rt nljfr öv™i. zfv sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrsk W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb Hfstf jKf hst; bsy{ yci Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 6019, mcndtm 4610bQ)

…Nmfb dhb mfp†b � zfshomq ƒhflk ðv¢ jsvdYstb. nQnfv-dhvfoD rsq nh sYsV zfïfrv ƒhflsk mb dlsqdYstb. mrfbhD � k]fsj hstdYstb, ªsr …Nmfb! zfmfsj nâAfnhfslv zfslw slWqf rqdb. kcdm dj zfmfv kvDjf sKsj dhmcJ rsqY?« …nmfb htstb, `bf sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfmfv kvDjf rt, zfdm (vfsk) bfmfp idV ˆhQ Ocmfƒ, (sjfbdlb) svfpf vfdJ ˆhQ (sjfbdlb) vfdJ bf, dhhfr jdv W kftfj dlƒ. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvDjf sKsj dhmcJ rsh, sn zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq. sr …Nmfb! dbÇyq skfmfv …iv skfmfv ²ÃDv rj zfsY, skfmfv …iv skfmfv dbsuv rj zfsY, skfmfv …iv skfmfv smrmfsbv rj zfsY||||.« (zfhC lf†l 1371bQ, iamcJ)

dkdb zfècïfr dhb zfmXv dhb zfnsj �-sj hstdYstb, ªzfdm dj ˆƒ nQhfl ifƒdb sp, kcdm dlsb svfpf vfJY ˆhQ vfsk bIt bfmfp iVY?« zfdm httfm, `n©iCBG nkA, sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb,

0�0;�.Z-�@-]�.tB'�.�5�;0�-و�.tGx-و�.t-�-ن*�و+C0;�0g5�-�-95��0k.�0�-��Æ?-A�*�0و-,+نk5�.�-�5��0k.�0�-��Æ?-A�*�0و-,+نk5J.و-O5��0k.�0�-��Æ?-A���-�O5��0k.�0-و. +�0gو-,+ن*Æ?-A.� �

ªkfrst icbvfq ˆ jfu jsvf bf. kcdm svfpfW vfJ ˆhQ (jJsbf) sYsVW lfW. dblafW pfW ˆhQ bfmfpW iV. jfvB skfmfv …iv skfmfv slsrv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv y[cäsqv zdLjfv zfsY. skfmfv …iv skfmfv ²ÃDv zdLjfv zfsY ˆhQ skfmfv …iv skfmfv zdkdKv zdLjfv zfsY.« (hcJfvD 1975, mcndtm 2800bQ)

smrmfsbv ˆjde zdLjfv rt, kfsj lfWqfk slshb. LbD-ovDh njtsj lfWqfk slshb. spsrkc mrfbhD � hstsYb,

))�5D�Blو<�Gg-�.nBא��--�5��Pא�-=.�0�+,��-�.�B>�51-��5�-Fא��Bم-�0��Bم-�Tא���-S.e#.((� �zKGf{, ztDmfv Jfhfv dbjxó Jfhfv, pfsk dhÙwftDslvsj Ffjf rq ˆhQ ldvlaslvsj

sYsV slWqf rq. (hcJfvD 5177, mcndtm 3594bQ) smrmfb lfWqfk dlst, kf jhct jvshb. sjfb Wpv YfVf kf huGb jvshb bf.

spsrkc mrfbhD � hstsYb, 0ن-�;C0+ن.�;tGDB�-A0��.�59B��0.�د�5�B-�,+ذ-א�«D�E�5�-'�fZ-�B��0;�.ن-�و-,+ن0Dא�E�5�@B2�.t-��-��0;�«.� �

ªpJb skfmfslv jf…sj Jfhfsvv lfWqfk slWqf rq, kJb sn spb kf (sjfb zfidÙjv hAfifv bf Kfjst nflsv) oarB jsv. zfv sn pdl svfpf zh²¿fq Kfsj, kfrst (lfWqfkjfvDv ubA) lczf jsv. zfv pdl svfpf zh²¿fq bf Kfsj, kfrst spb zfrfv jsv. (mcndtm 3593bQ)�

).F0��BQ�5�Bאع��0و.�ذ5 -אع�,+���0د-�GD�BQ. -J030��.F0�-5\-�و�.[G��*{0�+,�w0و.�ذ5 -אع��wאع-�GD�BQ�5 0?0�.(� �zKGf{, ªpdl zfmfsj Yfotfdlv ifqf zKhf hfù JfWqfsbfv ubA lfWqfk slWqf rq,

kfrst zfdm dbÇyq kf jhct jvh. zfv pdl zfmfsj if zKhf hfù …isTZjb slWqf

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 194

rq, kfrst zfdm dbÇyq kf nflsv oarB jvh.« (hcJfvD 2568bQ) mcndtsmv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªskfmfslvsj Yfostv ifqfv ubAW lfWqfk slWqf

rst, skfmvf kf jhCt jv.« (3590bQ) diaq bhD � zfsvf hstsYb, ªˆjub mcndtsmv ziv mcndtsmv …iv i]fyde

zdLjfv vsqsY; nftfsmv uWqfh slWqf, svfoDsj nf[f{ jsv duÎfnfhfl jvf, ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvf, lfWqfk jhct jvf ˆhQ r]fdyv uWqfsh (`zftrfmlc dtïfr' htf wcbst) `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf.« (hcJfvD 1280bQ, mcndtm 2162bQ)

mrfbhD � svfpf zh²¿fq KfjstW dhhfr W zbAfbA lfWqfsk …id²¿k rskb. (hcJfvD 5179, mcndtm 1429 iamcJ)

spsrkc snef smrmfbDv rj. ovDh rstW kfv lfWqfk jhct jvf Wqfsuh. smrmfb ˆst, kfsj slsJ sJftf msb smphfsbv JcwD iajfw jvf ˆhQ kfsj ˆmb jKf

hst öfok ufbfsbf …dyk, pfsk snW sJfw rq ˆhQ njt iajfv däLf W nQsjfy kfv mb sKsj lCv rsq pfq. zfnb sYsV …sE pfWqf ncmrfb ydvsÛv idvyfqj.

vnCt �-ˆv jbAf Ifskmf k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb k]fv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj hnfskb. klbcv™i dkdb Ifskmfv dbje ˆst dkdbW dikfv iadk …sE dosq k]fv rfk Lvskb (mcnfIfrfr jvskb), kfsj ycmf dlskb ˆhQ dbsuv zfnsb k]fsj hnfskb. (zfhC lf†l 5217, dkvdmpD 3872bQ)

pKfnfLA smrmfbsj …Ùm ifbfrfv jvsk slWqf uv¢vD. ˆ hAfifsv zft-j¶cvzfsb zfïfrv vnCt ƒhafrDm �-ˆv smrmfb-sbWqfuDv jKf …sïJ rsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

)��������-�52-���B��א�-t�5[�5,+#.�-א}.�-/�B >5�-A�0g-]0��.Z-[)٢٤(������������wم.F�0x�wل-��-��م�0x��,+ذ.�د-F�G�-Rא��-�0�.��5%;0?�0�FGא��-��2�B�0ون-��B2)٢٥�(��5�-��Z.95�5#�-l0ل-��FG�GD3-]�c0ن-)�٢٦(;�0-אغ-�,+�90;�5%5�.[0���0-x�.t+=.�0�+,�B%-#*�0?0;()�٢٧(�� �

zKGf{, skfmfv dbje ƒhafrDsmv n©mfdbk smrmfbslv hxÙf§À ˆsnsY dj? pJb kfvf kfv dbje …id²¿k rsq htt, `nftfm.' …Ùsv sn htt, `nftfm. ˆvf skf zidvdyk stfj.' zk}iv ƒhafrDm nQsofisb kfv ²ÃDv dbje sot ˆhQ ˆjde (Hcbf) mfQnt hfYcv dbsq ˆt. kf kfslv nfmsb vfJt ˆhQ htt, `skfmvf Jf¤Y bf sjb?' (pfdvqfk } 24-27)

nfrfhfosBv msLA ˆmbW stfj dYstb, p]fvf dbsu bf sJsq smrmfbsj sJsk dlsqsYb. zfv k]fslv ˆƒ zflwGmCtj jmG slsJ mrfb zfïfr kfÏh iajfw jsvsYb dbu bhDv jfsY.

zfhC ùvfƒvfr � hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD �-ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfdm [cLfq jfkv rsq zfdY.' zfïfrv vnCt � kf]v sjfb ²ÃDv dbje nQhfl ifEfstb. dkdb htstb, `snƒ nÙfv jnm, dpdb zfibfsj nskAv nsÌ ifdEsqsYb! zfmfv jfsY ifdb YfVf djYcƒ sbƒ.' zk}iv zbA ²ÃDv dbje ifEfstb. dkdbW zbcv™i jKf htstb. ˆmbdj swN ipG§À njt (²ÃD)ƒ ‰ ˆjƒ jKf htstb, `snƒ nÙfv jnm, dpdb zfibfsj nskAv nfsK ifdEsqsYb! zfmfv jfsY ifdb YfVf sjfb djYcƒ sbƒ.' kfviv bhD � htstb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 195

ªzfusjv vfsk sj ˆsj smrmfb drnfsh oarB jvsh?« ˆj zfbnfvD htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfdm ˆsj smrmfb drnfsh oarB jvh.' nckvfQ dkdb kfsj nfsK j'sv dbu oxsr dbsq sostb ˆhQ kf]v ²ÃDsj htstb, `vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv smrmfsbv Jfdkv jv.'

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, dkdb (zfbnfvD) kf]v ²ÃDsj htstb, `skfmfv dbje sjfb djYc zfsY dj?' dkdb htstb bf, `sjhtmfÛ hf¤yfslv Jfhfv zfsY.' dkdb htstb, `sjfb dudbn äfvf kfslvsj Hcdtsq vfJsh ˆhQ kfvf pJb vfsÛ Jfhfv yfƒsh, kJb kfslvsj Ocm ifdVsq slsh. zk}iv pJb zfmfslv smrmfb (Osv) iashw jvsh, kJb hfdk dbdHsq slsh ˆhQ kfsj slJfsh sp, zfmvfW Jfd¤Y.' nckvfQ k]fvf njstƒ JfWqfv ubA hsn sostb; smrmfb Jfhfv sJt ˆhQ k]fvf lc'usb …ihfsn vfk jfdesq dlstb. zk}iv pJb dkdb njfst bhD �-ˆv dbje sostb, kJb dkdb htstb, ªskfmfslv lc'usbv zfusjv vfsk dbu smrmfsbv nfsK skfmfslv hAhrfsv zfïfr dhd±mk rsqsYb!« (hcJfvD 3798, mcndtm 5480bQ)

zfïfù zfjhfv? ˆ rt snƒ swaBDv mfbcNslv dhvt lxóf§À, pfslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}-:>5WTوא�و-א�B©*F- ن-�א��*א -�[--�+C�52:�و-א�.t+=5�. 0x�5&B>-نF �.:-2�-�-J-[�.t+=.�0�+,�B��B'��1�-Jو +]B�59->��{�5;��.t5ون-�و-�0-A�*�f2א�FB]وG��-ونB�5o.�B>-��0و�-��.t+=5�G@�0��.F0�-ن-�و0D�.t+=5#�v1-'-�-R�:-2-ق-�وFB>�*�B��5%5�@-��0k5e0�.وG30;�BtB[�-نFB&5�@B���٩(}א�(� �

zKGf{, zfv (mcrfduvslv zfomsbv) iCshG pfvf ˆ bovD (mlDbf)sk hnhfn jsvsY W dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY, kfvf mcrfduvslvsj Hfthfsn ˆhQ mcrfduvslvsj pf slWqf rsqsY, kfv ubA kfvf z§Àsv „NGf sifNB jsv bf, hvQ dbsuvf zHfhoa²À rstW kfvf (kfslvsj) dbsuslv …iv iafLfbA slq. zfv pfslvsj dbu zfk¹fv jfiGBA rsk mcÙÁ vfJf rsqsY, kfvfƒ nItjfm. (rfwXv } 9)

ˆƒ swaBDv zdkdKivfqB W smrmfb-sbWqfu mfbcN smrmfsbv ˆmb Jfdkv jsv sp, kfslv zf§Àdvjkf slsJ smrmfb kcó rq. kfv mb sKsj njt däLf-nQsjfy lCvDHCk rq. kfv msb rq, ˆ spb kfv däkDq hfdV. sp hfdVv smphfb spb hst,

���Fز�0@�/�>��-]�JF����B:Çא��F�y-�و��Q-� ��א��Oل+...� .[-� �zKGf{, sr zfmfslv smrmfb! pdl zfidb zfmfslv hfdV zfsnb, kfrst slJsk

ifshb sp, zfmvfƒ smrmfb ˆhQ zfidb hfdVv mfdtj! n©mfdbk smrmfsbv ubA ixKj n©mfb rWqfvƒ jKf. k]fv zdLjfv zfsvf hV. sn

smrmfb sisq zfbs¦l zfk¹rfvf rWqfvƒ jKf. snƒ smrmfbsj nhfv yfƒsk lfmD Jfhfv JfWqfsk ifvst smpmfsbv msb wfd§À zfsn.

zfhC ùvfƒvfr � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � sjfb ˆjdlb zKhf sjfb ˆj vfsk (Ov sKsj) shv rstb, zk}iv zj±mf{ zfhC hfjXv W …mfv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf)ˆv nsÌ kf]v slJf rt. dkdb htstb, ªˆ nmq skfmvf hfVD sKsj sjb shv rsqY?« k]fvf htstb, `[cLfv kfVbfq sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªsnƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB vsqsY. zfdmW snƒ jfvsB hfdV sKsj shv rsqdY, sp jfvsB skfmvf shv rsqY. skfmvf WsEf (ˆhQ zfmfv nsÌ yt).« zk}iv kf]vf lc'usb kf]v nsÌ ytsk tfostb. kfviv dkdb ˆj zfbnfvDv hfVD ˆstb. zfbnfvD sn nmq hfVDsk dYstb bf. pJb kf]v

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 196

²ÃD bhD �-sj slJstb, kJb zHAKGbf W öfok ufbfstb. vfnCtcïfr � k]fsj htstb, ªzmcj (zfbnfvD) sjfKfq?« dkdb htstb, `zfmfslv ubA dmEf ifdb zfbsk sosYb.' zk}iv djYc[sBv msLA zfbnfvD ˆsn sostb. dkdb vfnCtcïfr � W kf]v nÌDäqsj slsJ htstb, `zftrfmlc dtïfr, zfu zfmfv (hfVDv) sysq n©mfdbk smrmfb jfsvf (hfVDsk) sbƒ.' zk}iv dkdb yst sostb ˆhQ sJucsvv ˆjef j]fdl zfbstb, pfsk jf]yf, wcjsbf ˆhQ ifjf (efejf) sJucv dYt. zk}iv zfbnfvD htstb, `zfibfvf Jfb ˆhQ dkdb dbsu Ycdv Lvstb. vfnCtcïfr � k]fsj htstb, ªlcLfstf Yfot uhfƒ jsvf bf.« zk}iv dkdb (Yfot) uhfƒ jvstb. kf]vf Yfostv (mfQn) sJstb, ‰ sJucv j]fdl sKsj sJucv sJstb ˆhQ ifdb ifb jvstb. kfviv kf]vf pJb (ifbfrfv j'sv) idvkxå rstb, kJb vfnCtcïfr � zfhC hfjXv W …mfv (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbùmf)sj htstb, ªsnƒ nÙfv jnm, p]fv rfsk zfmfv iafB vsqsY! dbÇyq skfmfslvsj djqfmskv dlb dbqfmk n©isjG duÎfnfhfl jvf rsh. [cLf skfmfslvsj hfVD sKsj shv jsvdYt, dj§Â ˆJb ˆ dbqfmk …isHfo j'sv dbsuslv (hfVD) dIsv pf¤Y.« (mcndtm 5434bQ)

smrmfbsj ˆjf sJsk rst, smrmfb tÏf ifq, däLf jsv. kfƒ hfdVv jf…sj nfsK sJsk rq. ˆefW dj§Â kfv zbAkm zdLjfv.

bhD � (druvskv iv mlDbfq) nftmfb W zfhC lflGfv mfsU ëfkxk¶ ²¿fib jvstb. zk}iv nftmfb (ˆjdlb kf]v äDbD Hfƒ) zfhC lflGfv nsÌ nf[f{ jvsk (kf]v hfVD) sostb. dkdb (zfhC lflGfv ²ÃD) …s©m lflGfsj slJstb, dkdb mdtb jfiV isv zfsYb. nckvfQ dkdb k]fsj htstb, `skfmfv ˆ zh²¿f sjb?' dkdb htstb, `skfmfv Hfƒ zfhC lflGfv lcdbqfv sjfb iasqfubƒ sbƒ.' (ƒdkmsLA) zfhC lflGfW ˆsn sostb ˆhQ dkdb k]fv ubA Jfhfv SkvD jvstb. zk}iv k]fsj htstb, `kcdm JfW. sjbbf, zfdm svfpf svsJdY.' nftmfb htstb, `pk[B bf kcdm Jfsh, zfdm Jfh bf.' nckvfQ zfhC lflGfW (bIt svfpf sHsÌ dlsq k]fv nsÌ) sJstb. (hcJfvD 1968bQ)

zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj � rsk hdBGk, `zfnrfsh ncIXIfr' (k{jftDb mndusl bhhDsk ˆjde Yf…dbdhdwó Ov dYt. snJfsb zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv kÙ¶fhLfsb djYc nfrfhf zfwaq oarB jvskb W hnhfn jvskb. k]fvf) ovDh mfbcN dYstb. ˆjlf vfnCtcïfr � htstb, ªpfv jfsY lc'usbv zfrfv zfsY sn spb (kfslv mLA sKsj) kxkDq ubsj nfsK dbsq pfq. zfv pfv dbje yfvusbv zfrfsvv hAh²¿f zfsY, sn spb iÑm zKhf Nôubsj nfsK dbsq pfq.« zfhC hfjXv � dkbubsj nsÌ dbsq ˆstb ˆhQ vfnCtcïfr � lwubsj nfsK dbsq sostb. zfhC hfjXv � vfnCtcïfrv Osvƒ vfskv zfrfv jsvb ˆhQ ˆwfv bfmfp ipG§À snJfsb zh²¿fb jsvb. ˆwfv bfmfspv iv dkdb icbvfq vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv Osv dIsv zfsnb ˆhQ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfmk vfskv djYc nmq zdkhfdrk rWqfv iv dkdb hfdV dIvst kf]v ²ÃD kf]sj htstb, `hfƒsv djsn zfibfsj zfesj svsJdYt?' dkdb htstb, `kcdm ˆJsbf kf]slvsj Jfhfv lfWdb?' ²ÃD htstb, `zfidb bf zfnf ipG§À kf]vf sJsk vfdu rstb bf. kf]slv nfmsb Jfhfv slWqf rsqdYt, kf]vf kf Jfbdb.' zfècv vrmfb � hstb, (dikfv dkvõfsvv Hsq) zfdm tcdjsq sotfm. dkdb (vfofd¦hk rsq) hst …Estb, `Wsv mCJG!' zk}iv `bfj-jfef' ƒkAfdl hst oftfofdt jvstb ˆhQ (smrmfbslv …sÜswA) htstb,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 197

`zfibfvf ö¤Ys¦l Jfb, zfïfrv jnm! zfdm smfseƒ Jfh bf.' zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, zfhC hfjXv `Jfshb bf' hst jnm jvstb, kf slsJ k]fv ²ÃDW

`Jfshb bf' hst jnm jvstb. zfv kf slsJ smrmfbvfW dkdb nsÌ bf sJst `Jfshb bf' hst jnm jvstb! zfhC hfjXv htstb, `ˆ nh (jnm) wqkfsbv i[ sKsj.' nckvfQ dkdb Jfhfv zfbsk hst dbsu sJstb ˆhQ smrmfbvfW sJstb. k]fvf pJbƒ tcjmf (JflAoafn) …dEsq Jfd¤Ystb, kJbƒ bDy sKsj kf zdLj idvmfsB shsV pfd¤Yt. zfhC hfjXv � (²ÃDsj) htstb, `sr hbc dIvfsnv shfb! ˆ jD?' ²ÃD htstb, `zfmfv syfsJv iawfd§Àv jnm! ˆJb ˆ skf sJsk ðv¢ jvfv zfsov sysq zdLj shdw!' nckvfQ njstƒ sJstb ˆhQ zdkdvÙÁ Jfhfv bhD �-ˆv lvhfsv ifdEsq dlstb. zfècv vrmfb hstb, `dkdb kf rsk sJstb.'

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, zfhC hfjXv zfècv vrmfbsj htstb, `skfmfv smrmfb bfW. (kcdm kfslv Jfdkv jv) zfdm bhD �-ˆv dbje pfd¤Y. zfmfv dIsv zfnfv zfso zfsoƒ kcdm (Jfƒsq) k]fslv Jfdkv n©iâ jsvf.' nckvfQ zfècv vrmfb k]fv dbje sp Jfhfv dYt, kf dbsq k]fslv dbje …id²¿k rsq htstb, `zfibfvf Jfb.' dj§Â smrmfbvf htstb, `zfmfslv hfdV-Wqftf sjfKfq?' dkdb htstb, `zfibfvf Jfb.' k]fvf htstb, `zfmfslv hfdV-Wqftf bf zfnf ipG§À zfmvf Jfh bf.' zfècv vrmfb htstb, `zfibfvf zfmfslv kvI sKsj smrmfb-sbWqfpD oarB jv¢b. jfvB dkdb ˆsn pdl slsJb sp, zfibfvf Jfbdb, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf k]fv dbje sKsj (hV H{Gnbf) ifh.' dj§Â k]fvf (sJsk) zöDjfv jvstb.

(zfècv vrmfb hstb,) kJb zfdm hcsU dbtfm sp, dkdb zfmfv …iv Jfæf rshb. zk}iv dkdb ˆst zfdm k]fv dbje sKsj nsv sotfm. dkdb htstb, `jD jsvY skfmvf?' k]fvf k]fsj hAfifvef Jcst htstb. zk}iv dkdb Ffj dlstb, `zfècv vrmfb!' zfècv vrmfb dbv¢Ùv Kfjstb. dkdb zfhfv Ffj dlstb, `zfècv vrmfb?' dj§Â kJbW dkdb bDvh Kfjstb. kfviv zfhfv htstb, `ˆ shWjcI! zfdm skfmfsj jnm dld¤Y, pdl kcdm zfmfv Ffj ðbsk if¤Y, kfrst ˆsn pfW.'

(zfècv vrmfb hstb,) kJb zfdm (hfLA rsq) shv rsq ˆtfm. httfm, `zfidb zfibfv smrmfbslvsj duÎfnf jsv slJcb, (zfdm k]fslvsj sJsk dlsqdYtfm dj bf?)' k]fvf htstb, `W nkAƒ hstsY. W zfmfslv jfsY Jfhfv dbsq ˆsndYt. (zfmvfƒ zfibfv zsi[fq Jfƒdb.)' zfhC hfjXv � htstb, `skfmvf zfmfv zsi[f j'sv hsn zfY. dj§Â zfïfrv jnm! zfu vfsk zfdm zfrfv jvh bf.' k]fvf htstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfidb bf JfWqf ipG§À zfmvfW Jfh bf.' dkdb htstb, `dLÄfv skfmfslv iadk! skfmfslv jD rsqsY sp, zfmfslv i[ sKsj smrmfb-sbWqfpD oarB jvsh bf?' (zk}iv zfècv vrmfsbv …sÜwA htstb,) `dbsq ˆn skfmfv Jfhfv.' dkdb Jfhfv dbsq ˆst zfhC hfjXv kfsk rfk svsJ htstb, `dhnXdmïfr. iaKm (vfsov zh²¿fq jnm) dYt wqkfsbv i[ sKsj.' nckvfQ dkdb sJstb ˆhQ smrmfbvfW zfrfv jvstb. (hcJfvD 6140, mcndtm 5486-5487bQ)

zhwA smrmfb-sbWqfpD hf kfv ifbfrfsvv hAfifsv hfVfhfdV jvf …dyk bq. nfLAfkDk djYc jvsk dosq ‡Boa²À rWqf …dyk bq.

mrfbhD � hstb, ªsj… spb kfv smrmfsbv ubA zhwAƒ nfLAfkDk jóhvB bf

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 198

jsv.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2440bQ) …mfv dhb JfÙfh � hstb, `zfmfslvsj ök}±ICkGHfsh hfVfhfdV jvsk dbsNL jvf

rsqsY.' (hcJfvD 7293bQ) smrmfb äfvf jfu sbWqf smuhfsbv ubA nÌk bq. ˆjlf vfsÛ�…mfv dhb zfèct zfpDspv dbje ˆj smrmfb dYt. dkdb djYc

dtJdYstb. ˆmb nmq skstv hfdk dbHcdbHc rt. smrmfbde htt, `hfdkef dEj j'sv dlƒ.' dkdb htstb, `smrmfbsj jfsu tfofsbf hf smrmfsbv dbje sKsj dJlmk sbWqf zfdksKqkf dhsvfLD.' htt, `kfrst yfjvsj ufdosq dlƒ.' htstb, `W ˆƒ mfÛ�iaKm OcdmsqsY, Wsj ufofW bf.' zk}iv dkdb dbsu …sE dosq hfdksk skt Hsv dEj jvstb. smrmfbde htt, `zfidb dbsu jó�jvstb, sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb!' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, `(skt Hvsk) sotfm kJb zfdm�…mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp dYtfm, zfv�ˆtfm kJbW�…mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp. zfmfv msLA djYcƒ jsm pfqdb. iv§Â�swaô hAdÙÁ�snƒ, sp zfïfrv jfsY dhbqD.' (zft-dhlfqfr zbXdbrfqfr 9/203)

smrmfb zpfdyk rstW, kfv ˆjef zdLjfv zfsY. kfv iadk dhvdÙÁ iajfw jvf mcndtsmv zfyvB bq. spmb kfv smfhfƒt-jt dvdnH bf jvf zKhf kfv dmnXF jstv uhfh bf slWqfW ˆj iajfv kfv zdLjfv tQOb.

hVslv zdLjfv zfibfv sKsj sp hV, kfv hVsk¶v ˆjde zdLjfv zfsY. sn zdLjfv zflfq jvf

zfibfv jkGhA. zfibfv sKsj sp hqsn hV zKhf „mfb hf Îfsb hV kfsj n©mfb jvf zfibfv ŠdykA.

hVsj hV hst öDjfv jvf hV msbv mfbcsNv jmG. hVsj hV hst waÝf jvf mcndtmslv LmG.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))��������0��-��5}�;5��%�5،�������������������:�,ن*�J,�.:52.�ل+�א!�5[-�-jن+��0�.��+�א�(��G?א��+Z�52-A-و�،�+t5�.��G�51א�- .�*dאم-�ذ5\�א��-��D,

£5�?Gن+�א��)).و-א0³;-��{5��B%.،�و-,�D-אم-�ذ5\�א�0��� �ªifjf yctWqftf hqõ mcndtsmv, jcvzfb hfrj (rfsIp W zfstm)-ˆv, sp

jcvzfsbv hAfifsv zdkvÓb W zhÎfjfvD bq ˆhQ bAfqivfqB hflwfrv n©mfb jvf ˆj iajfv zfïfr kfzftfsj n©mfb jvf.« (zfhC lf…l 4845bQ)

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))�-�+¡ 0D�-�-�-��.�+�.��،�و-<--�¡5j-'�.t-A.�->�.t0��.:-2�*�52�-S.�0�.((� �

ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv sYfeslv iadk lqf jsv bf ˆhQ zfmfslv hVslv n©mfb ufsb bf.« (zfhC lf†l, dkvdmpD)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY } ªzfmfslv hVslv zdLjfv ufsb bf.« (zfrmfl 6733, zfhC lf†l 4945, dkvdmpD 1920bQ)

zfv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 199

)0D�.��x-FB>�.t0��.:-2�*�52�-S.�0�-�-¡5j-'�.t-A.�->-و�،�-�-¡5 ..(� �zKGf{, sn hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv hVslv waÝf jsv bf ˆhQ

sYfeslv iadk lqf jsv bf. (zfrmfl 6937, dkvdmpD 1919, dn} nrDrfr 2196bQ) zfsvf ˆj hBGbfq zfsY,

)�-�-¡5 0D�*Z59B>�.t0��.:-2�{5n*2G��.:52�-S.�0�B%T?-A�-�5�5�-�5��.�+�.��و-<--�-¡5j-'�.t-A.�->-و.(� �zKGf{, sn zfmfv …©mskv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp zfmfslv hVslv nmDr jsv bf, sYfeslv

iadk lqf jsv bf ˆhQ zfmfslv zfstsmv zdLjfv sysb bf. (zfrmfl 22755, rfsjm 421, n} ufsm’ 5443bQ)

mfbshv hQw-kfdtjfq mrfbhD �-ˆv hQw W kfv stfsjslv ˆjef zdLjfv zfsY. k]fslv mpGflfv jfvsB mrfb zfïfr k]fslv ubA nfljfr hf pfjfk JfWqf zShL jsvsYb. zfhC hfjXv dnÜDj � hstsYb, ªskfmvf mcrf©mfl �-ˆv iadk kf]v idvhfvhsoGv mfLAsm n©mfb ialwGb jv.« (hcJfvD)

zKGf{ k]fslvsj waÝf jvst, zfnst k]fsj waÝf jvf rsh. k]fslvsj Hfstfshsn W waÝf jsv sn zdLjfv zflfq jvsk rq mcndtmsj. ƒmfm

wfsIqD hstsYb, Bt� A�5!ل+�אF� �5Q�#�-ل(�>�.....�B%0�-O.�0��+ن(�G?���5%א�T52:-�א���w�0.ض;� �Bt��t�p��.:2�Bt+�א�@~�+��[*�@�>�.....��-'�c�.tG�.�0�-��fZ-�B>�.t0��.:-2B%0��-��� �

zKGf{, sr zfïfrv vnCstv idvhfv! zfibfslvsj Hfstfhfnf Ivp, pf zfïfrv i[ sKsj jcvzfsb zhkDBG rsqsY.

zfibfslv dhwft oshGv ubA ˆkecjc psKó sp, sp zfibfslv iadk lv™l isV bf, kfv bfmfp rq bf. (lDWqfbcw wfsIqD 1/14)

zKGf{, ³hEsj sp bfmfpD kfwfrùslv iv bhD � W k]fv idvhfsvv …iv ƒ¤Yfjxk lv™l isV bf, kfv bfmfp hfdkt rsq pfq.

rfsIp, zfstm W hsqfsuAôslv n©mfb iaje rq bfmfspv ƒmfmdkv nmq. snJfsbW ipGfqÛÁsm hVsj zoafdLjfv ialfb jvsk rq.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ��5א!�،�;C0ن.�����((�-n5�5��.tB[B©-�x��-م.F0?م�א�B�->א��������FB��0D�.نC�0;�،�51*����5#�.tB=B�0�.�03�;�،�Elא-F�-��5�-lא���א�?�5אFB�0D

�-ZBJ*א���BZBJ*�2:*�א��B�->�0c-و�،���5��.tB=B2-�x030;�،�Elא-F-��5�-�.95Ãא���אFB�0D�.نC0;�،��-�.95[�.tB=B2-�x030;�،�Elא-F-��51*��א���.�B�?->�0c-5%�5،�و�0��B����5%�.ذC5#�Tc,�5%5n-2+��-]��0�-��5%5n.�-#�.((� �

ªufmfzfskv ƒmfmdk ‰ hAdÙÁ jvsh, sp kfslv msLA nhsysq Hft jcvzfb iVsk ufsb. pdl kfvf iVfsk nmfb rq, kfrst kfslv msLA sp ncâfr (rflDn) shwD ufsb sn (ƒmfmdk jvsh). zk}iv kfvf pdl ncâfrsk nmfb rq, kfrst kfslv msLA nhGfsoa druvkjfvD. pdl druvsk nmfb rq, kfrst kfslv msLA hsqfsuAô (ƒmfmdk jvsh). zfv sjfb hAdÙÁ spb sjfb hAdÙÁv sbkxk¶²¿st ƒmfmdk bf jsv ˆhQ oxsr kfv dhswN zfnsb kfv dhbf zbcmdksk bf hsn.« (mcndtm 1564bQ)

zbA ˆj hBGbfq `hsqfsuAô'v idvhskG `nhGfsoa ƒntfm oarBjfvD' wè vsqsY.

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 200

zfv ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªufmfzfskv ƒmfmdk jvsh, sp kfslv msLA shwD Hfstf jcvzfb iVsk ifsv, pfv dj¶vfzfk shwD Hfstf, zk}iv dj¶vfzfsk nhfƒ nmfb rst sn ƒmfmdk jvsh, sp kfslv msLA zfso druvk jsvsY. druvsk nhfƒ nmfb rst sn ƒmfmdk jvsh, sp kfslv msLA hqsn hV.«

zbcv™i ƒmfsmv iÇyfsk l]fVfsbfv hAfifsvW hVslv n©mfbfdLjfv zflfq jvsk rq. ƒmfsmv iv dpdb nhfv yfƒsk hcpcoG W ÎfbD rshb, dkdbƒ l]fVfshb k]fv iÇyfsk, pfsk iasqfusb dkdb ƒmfsmv ²¿tfdHdNÙÁ rsk ifsvb.

nfrfhD zfhC mfn†l � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � (bfmfp ðv¢ jvfv nmq zfmfslv (hfucv …idv zQsw) j]fL Yc]sq htskb,

�))����.tB=-�F�G�->�-:>5W�Tא��*tBo�،��-=�0م+�و-א��.APא�אFGو�G��.tG�.�52�±5�-�5��،�.tG�B#FG�Gx�-}5�-n.~-n0;�،א�FG@5�-n.~-]�0c-وא�وBF-n.א��.tB=-�FG�->�-:>5WTא��*tBo�،.((� �

ªskfmvf snfuf rsq lf]VfW ˆhQ dhdHâv™si lf]Vfsqf bf, (bkchf) skfmfslv z§ÀvnmCr dhdHâ rsq pfsh. zfv skfmfslv msLA pfvf hq}iafå W hcdÝmfb, kfvfƒ spb zfmfv dbjse (iaKm jfkfsv zfmfv iÇyfsk) Kfsj. zk}iv pfvf hqn W hcdÝsk kfslv dbjehkDG kfvf. zk}iv kfslv pfvf dbjehkDG kfvf.« (mcndtm 1000bQ)

zfècïfr ƒhsb mfn†l � hstb, vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, )).tB=-�FG�->�-:>5WTא��*tBo�،�-=�0م+�و-א��.APא�אFGو�G��.tG�.�52�±5�-�5��((�o�-o))אق-F.�P�56א-d.�-[-و�.tGD�)).و-,<* �

ªskfmfslv msLA pfvf iafåhqõ W hcdÝmfb, kfvf spb zfmfv dbjse lf]Vfq. zk}iv pfvf (…Hq hAfifsv) kfslv dbjehkDG.« ˆv™i dkdb dkb hfv htstb. (zk}iv dkdb htstb,) ªzfv skfmvf (mndusl) hfufsvv bAfq ³rSy jvf rsk lCsv Kfsjf.« (mcndtm 1002bQ)

mvsBv isvW hVslv n©mfb iChGh{ zhdwó Kfsj. ufshv � hstb, bhD � …ùslv wrDlosBv lc'ubsj ˆjde jhsv ˆjÛ j'sv dusÎn jvdYstb, ªˆslv msLA jcvzfb drIXp jfv shwD zfsY?« nckvfQ lc'usbv sjfb ˆjusbv dlsj ƒwfvf jvf rst iaKsm kf]sj hotD jhsv vfJdYstb. (hcJfvD 4079bQ)

pfvf hqsn hV, jKf htfv s[sÛ kfvfƒ zoafdLjfv ifq. hVvf jKf htst sYfevf kfslv n©mfbfsKG yci Kfsj. ˆefƒ rt ƒntfmD zflh.

zfècïfr ƒhsb nfrXt ˆhQ mcrfƒdqn¶fr ƒhsb mfn†l � Jfqhfv vWqfbf rstb. sn nmq (snJfbjfv ƒqfùlD ˆhQ mcntmfsbv msLA) ndá dYt. (Jfqhfv si]ZsY ö ö iasqfusb) k]fvf iv±iv ixKj rsq sostb. zk}iv mcrfƒdqn¶fr zfècïfr ƒhsb nfrstv dbje ˆstb, pJb dkdb zfrk rsq vÙÁfÙÁ slsr kVifd¤Ystb. nckvfQ mcrfƒdqn¶fr k]fsj (k]fv mxkcAv iv) snJfsbƒ nmfdL²¿ jvstb. kfviv dkdb mlDbf ˆstb. (mxkcA nQhfl sisq mxskv Hfƒ) zfècv vrmfb ƒhsb nfrXt ˆhQ mfn…slv lcƒ sYst mcrfƒdqn¶fr W ùWqfƒdqn¶fr bhD �-ˆv dbje sostb. zfècv vrmfb jKf htsk sostb. kf slsJ bhD � htstb,

�))�.�f5 0D�،.��5 0D.(( ªhsqfsuAôsj jKf htsk lfW, hsqfsuAôsj jKf htsk lfW.« zfv W]slv msLA

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 201

zfècv vrmfb hqsn sYfe dYstb. Ist dkdb yci rsq sostb ˆhQ kf]vf lc'ub jKf htstb. (nh Oebf swfbfv iv) bhD � htstb, ªskfmvf dj jnm Jf¤Y ˆhQ (dbu Hfƒsqv) rkAfjfvD sKsj zdLjfv yf¤Y?« (hcJfvD 7192, mcndtm 4441bQ)

ˆƒ zflh W zfyvB dYt nfrfhfosBv msLA. zfhC nf„l nfmcvfr ƒhsb ucblch � hstb, `zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv pcso djswfv dYtfm. zfdm kf]v jKfÈdt mcJ²¿ j'sv dbkfm. dj§Â zfmfsj hBGbf jvsk ˆjefƒ dudbn hfLf nxdó jvk sp, snJfsb zfmfv sysq hsqfsuAô mfbcN …id²¿k Kfjskb.' (mcndtm 2281bQ)

ˆjlf mrfbhD � nfrfhfhsoGv nfmsb ˆjde L]fLf htstb, ªmc'dmsbv …imf ˆjde dyvrdv{ ofsYv mskf, pfv ifkf jJsbf Usv isV bf. ht skf snef sjfbX ofY?« nfrfhfoB ˆj ˆjub ˆj ˆjef ofsYv bfm jvsk tfostb. dj§Â jfsvf …Ùv ndEj rt bf. k]fslv msLA zfècïfr dhb …mfv dYstb spZhsbv jfYfjfdY djswfv. dkdb hstb, `zfmfv msb …Ùv ˆsn dosqdYt. zfdm htsk …lAk rsqW tÏfq htsk ifdvdb sp, kf rt sJucv ofY. spsrkc sn nHfq zfmfv yfƒsk nhfƒ hsqfsuAô dYstb.' iv[sB k]fvf htstb, `kf sjfbX ofY? hst dlb sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªsJucv ofY.« (hcJfvD 61-62 iaHxdk, mcndtm 7276bQ)

slWqf-ifWqfv hAfifsvW hVvf zoafdLjfv ifq. mrfbhD � hstb, �))������52�B�- D0���B[B�-A��،�+0ن�BJ- �{5�-l-90;�،��gא-F5�5#�Gg*F-�-]��+مو-�BQ�א���Ff-א���0g -א�5}�;5}�א�0�--�0;�،�+�-Rא��-:

�{5��-Z�5?0;�،�-�-j.'Pא�:�-�B=.�52�+�- DP��0א�+,�B%n.�0;-�0;�،�.�f 0D.((� �ªzfdm dbsusj ösi´ lf]kb jvsk slJtfm. zk}iv lc'ub stfj ˆt, ˆjub

zivusbv sysq hV dYt. zfdm sYfeubsj lf]kbde dltfm, kfviv zfmfsj htf rt, `hVubsj lfW.' nckvfQ zfdm kfslv msLA hsqfsuAô stfjdesj (lf]kb) dltfm.« (mcndtm 6071, hcJfvD dYâ nbsl 246bQ)

zhwA sp Îfsb hV, sn hqsn sYfe rstW hcpcoGslv mfsU kfv jlv zfsY. dhdHâ nHf, ndmdk, nQoEb W ufmfzfsk kfsj pKfmpGflf lfb jvf rq.

ƒhsb zfêfn hBGbf jsvb sp, …qfƒbfr ƒhsb drnXb ˆstb ˆhQ k]fv Hfdkuf ùvG ƒhsb jfƒsnv jfsY zh²¿fb jvstb. ˆƒ (ùvG) …mfv �-ˆv sJtfIk jfst ‰ stfjÈdtv msLA ˆjub dYstb, pfslvsj dkdb kf]v dbjse vfJskb. zfv jcvzfb-dhwfvloB hqõ rb zKhf pchj lt, k]fvf …mfv �-ˆv nHfNl W ivfmwGlfkf dYstb. (hcJfvD 4642bQ)

dbÇyq …tfmfosBv mpGflf zfsY nhfv jfsY. mrfb zfïfr mc'dmboBsj k]fslv zbcnvB W zfbcokA jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. k]fvf zbcnvBDq sbkf. k]fslv mpGflf zfsY ufsrtslv …iv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

�.�FB�0ن-�{->�c�-:>5WTن-�و-א�FB�0�.�->�-:>5WTא��\+F-n.�->�.Z-[�.ZGx��5�- �0Pא�FGو�G��B�TD-W-n->�-�*�+,{�]���2O٩:�א�[�� �zKGf{, ht, pfvf ufsb ˆhQ pfvf ufsb bf kfvf dj nmfb? hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ sjht

…islw oarB jsv. (nCvf pcmfv 9 zfqfk) dkdb zfsvf hstb,

}+|0;.�->�B%T5<:-�א��WTא�א�FB�-2(�.tG��52�-:>5WTא�و-א�FB]وG��-t�5���6א�-J- -د�B%Tو-א����.�-�FGن-��5#--]�w¡5 -R{)�١١�(� �

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 202

zKGf{, skfmfslv msLA pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsvsY ˆhQ pfslvsj Îfb lfb jvf rsqsY, zfïfr kfslvsj hù mpGflfq …âk jvshb. zfv skfmvf pf jv, zfïfr sn n©isjG ndhswN zhdrk. (mcuflftfrX } 11)

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, y0@0D�5�5#.�5}��-�0���0د.�-tGD.�,+ن*�א!��-O*�و-Z-J*�و-5��-2��B%�-n0و-�Z�.[0-�א���*�Fא�56و-אP .ض+����������;0(-��t5+��-���0א�-��.�BZא�

-�.�0µس+�א�-��t+�א��*B2��0�-��-نFu�-�B�0��6FG"א��*n-A-و�-[+�.&BJ�{5;�10�.�*�א���*n-A.(� �ªzfstsmv IpDtk zfshslv …iv dEj snƒ v™i, spv™i zfmfv IpDtk skfmfslv

dbmkm hAdÙÁv …iv. dbÇyq mrfb zfïfr, k]fv dIdvñfjct, zfnmfb-pmDsbv njt hfdn¦lf, ˆmbdj oskGv msLA diisV ˆhQ (ifdbv msLA) mfY ipG§À mfbhmàtDv dw[fÈv¢slv ubA mÌt jfmbf W sbj lczf j'sv Kfsj.« (dkvdmpD 2685bQ)

zfstm, …²Àfp, dw[fÈv¢v mpGflf zsbj …¤y. sn mpGflf ialfb jvsk rq sYfeslvsj dhdHâ zfyvsB. ˆjlf pfql dhb nfshk ˆj ufbfpfv bfmfp iVstb. zk}iv k]fv iadk ˆjde zw¶kvD siw jvf rt; pfsk dkdb nWqfv rb. k{[Bf{ ƒhsb zfêfn � ˆsn nWqfvDv if-lfsb Lvstb. (pfsk dkdb nrsu yVsk ifsvb). pfql k]fsj htstb, `YfVcb, sr vnCtcïfr �-ˆv dikxhAicÛ!' ƒhsb zfêfn htstb, `…tfmf W hVslv nfsK ˆƒv™i zfyvB jvskƒ zfmvf zfdló rsqdY.'

zk}iv pfql k]fsj htstb, `zfibfv rfkef sldJ.' dkdb rfkef hfdVsq dlst pfql kf Lsv ycìb jsv htstb, `zfmfslv bhD �-ˆv idvhfsvv stfsjslv nfsK ˆƒv™i zfyvB jvskƒ zfmvf zfdló rsqdY!' (k¶fhfvfbD,hfƒrfj¶D, rfsjm)

hVvf hVslvsj nmDr jvskb, snef hVslv iafiA zdLjfv ˆhQ hVslv hV msbv idvyq.

ƒmfm wfsI„ (v}) hstb, `zfdm mfstj (v}) ˆv dbje k]fv Hsq LDsv LDsv db}wsè (hƒ hf Jfkfv) ifkf …¬efkfm; pfsk dkdb …¬efsbfv wè bf wcbsk ifb.'

zfrml dhb rfìt (v}) JftfI zfrmfvsj hstdYstb, `zfdm zfibfv n©mcsJ YfVf hdn bf, zfmvf zfmfslv dw[sjv dbje dhbqD rsk zfdló rsqdY.'

mcoDvfr hstb, `spmb zfmDvsj Hq jvf rq, skmdb zfmvf (zfmfslv W²Àfp) ƒhafrDm bJqDsj Hq jvkfm.'

sp hAdÙÁ iajxk mc'dmb W mcÙfj¶D, dkdb zfïfrv WtD. k]fv zdLjfv ˆƒ sp, zfmvf k]fsj waÝf jvh, k]fv …islw mskf yth. k]fv zdLjfv ˆƒ bq sp, zfmvf k]fv uDhÜwfq zKhf z§ÀLGfsbv iv k]fv jfsY ˆmb dudbn yfƒh, pf zfïfr YfVf zbA sj… dlsk ifsv bf. k]fv bfsm jnm Jfh hf bpv-mfbk mfbh. jfvB ˆ zdLjfv ˆjmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv. ˆ zdLjfv sjfb nxdósj dlst dwjG rq, pf nhsysq hV sofbfr.

zfïfrv zfWdtqf zfmfslv n©mfsbv ifÛ. dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, zfmvf k]fslv n©mfsb hfVfhfdV W zdkvÓb jvh. k]fslv ilycìb jvh, il±iwG j'sv nftfm (iaBfm) jvh hf dnulf (iadBifk) jvh. k]fslv jhsv mfpfv hfbfh W yflv yVfh. zfovhfdk W smfmhfdk u¶ftfh. ic°ifOG dbshlb jvh W dndâ dhkvB jvh.

sjfb wasÝq mrfb mfbcsNv ˆ zdLjfv sbƒ sp, zfmvf k]fv mCdkG hfbfh ˆhQ pKf²¿fsb ²¿fib jvh. zk}iv kfsk Ict yVfh W n©mfb ufbfsk kfv nfmsb mfKf bk jvh.

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 203

spsrkc ˆ njt jfu siZÙdtjslv, ˆjk¶hflD mcndtmslv bq. nf[fskv nmq ƒntfmD zdHhflsbW hVslv zdLjfv zfsY zfso nftfm ifWqfv.

vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, )Bt��-�B>�B¡5j*�0 5¡+��-���0א���).א��0¥5¡+��-���0و-א�?�BZ�5�0א�?0���5�5-���0و-א��- �א� �

ªsYfe hVsj nftfm slsh. ifsq rf]ef hAdÙÁ hsn Kfjf hAdÙÁsj ˆhQ z¬i nQJAj stfj zdLj nQJAj stfjsj nftfm slsh.« (hcJfvD 6234bQ)

ˆ nQnfsv mfsqv mpGflf zfsY bfvD-icv¢N njstv …iv. mfsqv ilkst zfsY n§Àfsbv shsrwXk. öfmDv mpGflf zfsY ²ÃDv …isv. kfƒ ²ÃDoB sn mpGflf ialfb jsv Kfsj kfslv zfyfv W hAhrfsv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}*:B=0�-و�BZ.¥52�\5WTو�0�-��5�.=+:*�א�B�.�-��ل+�5#-Jf��5�-0�.=+:*�و�-��v1-J- -د�B%iو-א���wO>+O-��wt�G�-A{)�٢٢٨(� �zKGf{, bfvDslv skmdb bAfq-nÌk zdLjfv zfsY spmb zfsY kfslv …iv

icv¢Nslv. dj§Â bfvDslv …iv icv¢Nslv djYcef mpGflf zfsY. zfïfr mrfivfÛÁmwftD, iaÎfmq. (hfj¶fvfr } 228)

}0c-א�و.F*�-�-n-]�-2�-Z*y0;�B%i�5%5#א���.tG�-y.�-#��0�-��z.�ل+�#--Jf�����w��5�-��*�f2א�FB -�-nDא��l-��f��5�-و��w��5��-����*�f2�-:. -�-nDא�אFG�03.و-א��-%i52�5%5:�א���.y0;�*ن+,�-%iن-�א��0D�fZG�5#��l.{-��E��5�-�{)�٣٢�(� F��l�א��� �

zKGf{, pf dlsq zfïfr skfmfslv jf…sjW jfsvfv …iv swaôk¶ lfb jsvsYb, skfmvf kfv tftnf jsvf bf. icv¢NoB pf zuGb jsv, kf kfslv iafiA zQw ˆhQ bfvDoB pf zuGb jsv, kf kfslv iafiA zQw. skfmvf zfïfrv jfsY k]fv zbcoar iafKGbf jv. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq nhGÎ. (dbnf } 32)

dj§Â sp hV bq, zKy dbsusj `hV' sHsh hVfƒ j'sv hVk¶ iajfw jsv, sn zrQjfvD. mfb-n©mfb W mpGflf sufviChGj zflfq jvfv dhNq bq. mrfb zfïfr pfsj yfb, kfsj n©mfb W mpGflf lfb jsvb. kfsk jfsvf drQnf jvf shfjfdm.

kfYfVf zrQjfv mfbcsNv mpGflf hxdÝ jsv bf, hvQ ikb zfbqb jsv. zrQjfvD hAdÙÁ ufâfk ifsh bf.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªpfv z§Àsv zBc idvmfB zrËfv Kfjsh, sn ufâfsk iashw jvsk ifvsh bf.« ˆjde stfj htt, `mfbcN skf Hfthfsn sp, kfv sifwfj nc¦lv srfj W kfv ucskf nc¦lv srfj, (kfrst)?' dkdb htstb,

5 .��B�0�-#�Bא�&-_�fو-��G£.�0א��*س+�«��.»�,+ن*�א��B>�wZ�5�-J�-%T&5��א9�-�-ل-�א� �ªzfïfr nc¦lv, dkdb snZ¦lpGsj Hfthfsnb. (nc¦lv sifwfj W nc¦lv ucskf hAhrfv

zrQjfv bq, hvQ) zrQjfv rt, nkA iakAfJAfb jvf ˆhQ mfbcNsj kc¤YÎfb jvf.« (mcndtm 275bQ)

zfv ªmfbcsNv m¦l rWqfv ubA ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn kfv mcndtm Hfƒsj kc¤Y Hfsh.« (mcndtm 6706bQ)

ˆ nQnfsv djYc mfbcN zfsY, pfvf jKfhfkGf W zfyvsB hVslv waÝf jsv bf. jKfq jKfq sJ]fef W sJ]fyf, hfjAftfsi iv¢Nkf W …oakf, hfjAhAsq zrdmjfv hdr}iajfw, hVsj kc¤Y W kfd¤YtA jvfv iahBkf, dbsuv ohG iajfw jsv hVsj JhG jvfv hfjX-iÝdk, snZusbAv snZ¦lpG dhtDb jvfv vDdk iasqfo jsv Kfsj. zfïfr kfslvsj

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 204

ncmdk dlb. `softfi rfvfsq oá�hb-pcdKjfsv

pdl hst, `zfdm hV' mfdb jD iajfsv? snZvsH hb-pcdKjfv kctA bfƒ Hsh, softfsiv zjfvB ohG sjb ksh?'

mfb-n©mfsb zdLjfv tQOb

mcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. iaskAj mfbcNƒ dbu Hfƒsqv jfsY zfwf jsv sp, sn kfv

jfsY n©mfb hf snr ifsh. ˆ jfmbf vfsJ sp, sn kfsj zjfvsB zimfb jvsh bf. ˆ zdLjfv vfsJ sp, sn kfsj zsrkcj OxBf jvsh bf.

diaq bhD � hstsYb, )��������������B%�B2-و-د�B%�G���B%B#5Wو-�ZGD�B%G�BW.~->�0cא�t5�.�G+��-���0א�A�+t5�.�G-�-אم�B%B/.�5��wو-2-->�0c-و�B%B�FB~->�0c�+t5�.�Gא��FBR0��Bt5�.�Gא�

0��f�*d52:-�א���lm+�.2��0א�?5#�5��0&-�.��5א�+,�- �،�و-��0--�B[[�m-F?*nא��،-t5�.�Gא��B-R0��-�5?.&->�.ن.(� �ªmcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. sn kfv dJqfbk jvsh bf, kfsj (dmKAf htsh bf hf dmKcAj

Hfhsh bf) ˆhQ kfsj tfdÒk jvsh bf. iaskAj mcndtsmv …iv mcndtsmv ním, n©il W Jcb rfvfm. kfjWqf ˆJfsb (r™lsq). ms¦lv ubA mfbcsNv ˆkecjcƒ psKó sp, sn kfv mcndtm Hfƒsj OxBf jsv.« (dkvdmpD 1927, nrDùt ufsm' 6582)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, �5��G10א��*ZBJ+�;5}���5.ض+����������������(n.א��-#fو-,+ن*��0 .#-��א���،B%*2G��+ZBJ*ن+�א���.]+,�BZ.¥52�-[��د.�-#�FBن-�#-. ن+�و-�-�.oא�#fא��

5%�5R0�.(� �ªnCl hfrfÙv iajfv; (ifsiv dlj sKsj) nhsysq db©bmfsbv nCl (JfWqfv ifi) dbu

mfsqv nfsK hAdHyfv jvfv mskf! dj§Â nhGfsi[f hV nCl dbu Hfƒsqv ním tcef.« (nrDùt ufsm 3531)

mcndtm Hfƒ zfib Hfƒsqv dbje ˆ zdLjfv vfsJ sp, sn kfv oDhk jvsh bf. kfv diYsb hlbfm jvsh bf. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}->�-=>0��-:>5WTא�א�FB�-2(א�FB 5�-n.Jא�אE¡5¥0D�-:f2�f:Tpن*�א�+,�-z.�-#�f:Tpא��wt.o+,��n.j->��tG-����و-��0��[-FB��*�-9א��و-�0By�.�*#�Ey.�-#��5&B>0��.tGDB�-A00ن����-ZGD3->�-t.&0��5%�5R0��En.�-2�BFB�Bn.[+�0��)��١٢(} *�wt�5Aא�F-]w*�א��T%-�,+ن*�א��T%-�و-א[*?FGא�;0 F��

�א"�9א6 �zKGf{, sr dhw¶fdnoB! skfmvf hùdhL LfvBf rsk lCsv Kfj; jfvB sjfb sjfb LfvBf

ifi. zfv skfmvf zisvv sofibDq dhNq zbcnáfb jsvf bf ˆhQ ˆsj zisvv iÇyfsk db¦lf (oDhk) jsvf bf. skfmfslv msLA dj sj… kfv mxk ëfkfv sofwXk H[B jvsk yfƒsh? h²Âk} skfmvf skf ˆefsj OxBAƒ msb jv. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv. zfïfr kfWhf oarBjfvD, ivm lqftc. (ùucvfk } 12)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 205

zfv zfïfrv vnCt � hstsYb, »�������B�5 *n-]�0c-�5�5-�و�.�B��א�אFB#-n.j-]�0c�B%- �0x�Bن�5%�5و-�ZBR.�->�.t0+�א§+�--2-:.�)2-:-��5�5#�-�-d.�-2�->��+:-2�B%*�+C0;�.t+=5]א- .F-א��F

�5%5n.�-#��5;�B%.&-y@->�B%-]- .F-��B%T5|+�א�� *n->�.:-2-و�B%-]- .F-��B%T5|+�א�� *n->�.t+=5]א- .F-��-|- �.»א[* �ªsr snƒ mfbcsNv lt pfvf mcsJ „mfb ˆsbY ˆhQ pfslv „mfb ˆJsbf r™lsq ²¿fb

ifqdb, skfmvf mcndtmslv oDhk jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv dYlafsb¶NB jsvf bf. spsrkc sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dYlafsb¶NB jsv, zfïfr kfv dYlafsb¶NB jsvb ˆhQ zfïfr pfv dYlafsb¶NB jsvb, kfsj kfv oxrmsLA tfdÒk jsvb.« (zfhc lf†l 4882, zfrmfl nrDùt ufsm 3549bQ)

spmb sn ˆ zfwfW vfsJ sp, Hfƒsqv oDhk jvf rst, sn kfv iadkhfl W Jàb jvsh. spsrkc mrfbhD � hstsYb,

ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsqv nísmv nis[ zisvv iadkhfl W J×b jsv, zfïfr djqfmskv dlb kfv …iv sKsj ufrfâfmsj dIdvsq slshb.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, n} ufsm’ 6262bQ)

ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsqv mfQnsj oDhskv JfWqf rsk v[f jvsh, zfïfr zhwAƒ kfsj ufrfâfm sKsj mcÙÁ jvshb.« (zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 6240bQ)

mcndtm kfv Hfƒsqv jfsY ˆ zdLjfv vfsJ sp, sn kfv ycotD jvsh bf. spsrkc ycotsJfv ufâfsk pfsh bf. zsrkcj oftfofdt jvsh bf. spsrkc vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªzfsifsn oftfofdtsk vk lc'ub hAdÙÁ sp nh jchfjA …¤yfvB jsv, sn nh kfslv msLA nCybfjfvDv …isv hkGfq; pk[B bf zkAfyfdvk hAdÙÁ (iadkswfL oarsB) nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv.« (mcndtm 6756bQ)

ªmcndtmsj oftfofdt jvf IfsnjD jmG ˆhQ kfv nfsK tVfƒ jvf jcIvD jfu.« (hcJfvD 6044, mcndtm 64bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr)

ƒqfp dhb drmfv � rsk hdBGk, dkdb hstb, ˆjlf zfdm httfm, `sr zfïfrv bhD! zfmfv yfƒsk sYfe rsqW sjfb stfj pdl zfmfsj ofdt-oftfu jsv, kfrst zfdm kfv iadkswfL dbsk ifdv dj?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ª…Hq oftm¦ljfvD lcƒ wqkfb. ˆvf iv±isvv …iv dmKAf slfNfsvfi jsv ˆhQ znkA hst.« (zfrmfl 4/162, hcJfvDv zft-zflfhct mcIvfl, ƒhsb drêfb, nrDùt ufsm' 6696bQ)

ˆj mcndtm ziv mcndtsmv n©ëm tcesk ifsv bf. kfv ydvsÛ dmKAf zihfl dlsq kfv jtË vefsk ifsv bf. spsrkc ˆmb zijsmGv wfd²À lcdbqfskƒ dbLGfdvk zfsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}5WTن-�<:-و-א�FB2.�->�56-�-�.&B��א�*tBo�.t0א��FB]3->�51-�-#. 035#��lא-�-=�B���.tB[وB��5�.J0;��-�5��-�-o���-���-J�� -�F�Gא��و-��0?-]��.t�B=0����)��٤(}א�@0�FG?5ن-�]�BtBو-�Gو.�E�-#0��0k5e0א��-=-د- F�� F���א�� �

zKGf{, pfvf nfL¶D vmBDslv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, zk}iv öis[ yfvub nf[D …id²¿k jsv bf, kfslvsj zfdw hfv jwfOfk jvsh ˆhQ jJbW kfslv nf[A oarB jvsh bf; ˆvfƒ skf nkAkAfoD. (bCv } 4)

ˆmb hAdÙÁ spmb nfmfduj mpGflf rfdvsq hsn, skmdb lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk zdHwå rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 206

�<-�.FB2ن-�א�5WT<:-�,+ن*{-�-�.&B��56�56א0�5;-j��56א-�52.�B��א�אFB�5�G��{5;���5א���.�--�5R°�و-א�.tB=0�-و�w�א-W-��wt�5p-�{�� �zKGf{, pfvf nfL¶D, dbvDr W dhÇhfnD bfvDv iadk zihfl zfsvfi jsv, kfvf ƒrstfj W

ivstfsj zdHwå ˆhQ kfslv ubA zfsY mrfwfd²À. (bCv } 23) zfv kWhfv bhD zfhct jfsnm � hstb,

0ل-�«x�-�0D�-نFG�0م��B-�0�.�5%א�&-��<-F.م-�א�?5�-0��Tc+,�51-2ن.�<-?B>�-�fO�5#�B%0DFG�.�-2�-�-W0x�.:-2�«.� �ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv zdLjfvHcÙÁ lfnsj djYcv zihfl slq---zKy sn pf htsY kf rsk

lfn idhÛ---sn hAdÙÁsj djqfmskv dlb sjfVf mfvf rsh. ksh sn pf hstsY kf nkA rst (ˆ wfd²À kfv rsh bf).« (hcJfvD 6858, mcndtm 1660bQ, dkvdmpD, zfhC lf…l)

kfrst ˆjub öfLDb n©ëf§À mfbcsNv iadk dmKAf zihfl zfsvfi jvst ˆhQ lcdbqfv wfd²À sKsj sh]sy sost, kfv ubA dj djqfmsk zihfllfkfsj yfhcj tfofsbf rsh bf?

iCshG msb jvf rskf sp, mfbcN pf stsJ, kf sKsj pfq. kf sKsj dIsv zfnf hV mcwdjt rq. zfv mcsJ htst rfWqfq Hfnfsbf jKf …dVsq slWqf pfq, zöDjfv jvf pfq hf zihAfJAf jvf pfq. zKy mfbcsNv Hfstf-m¦l iaskAj jKfƒ stJf rq. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

FBن-��0م.{-�.&->�*�0��0��B|-�.�-��*�5�.tB[�tB[א-F.9-�-��0و�-#�-�G�B�B -و�.t+=.>-�0��-نFB Bn�->{)�٨٠�(� F����ROא�� �zKGf{, Wvf dj msb jsv sp, zfdm Wslv sofib dhNq W sofib ivfmswGv Jhv vfdJ

bf? zhwAƒ (vfdJ). zfmfv lCkoB skf Wslv jfsY sKsj nh dtdihÝ jsv. (pcJv¢I } 80)

}-2�GÂ5@�->�:52ل�.F0x�+,T��5%.>-�0��w��5x- �w��5n-�{)�١٨�(� Fق��� �zKGf{, mfbcN sp jKfƒ …¤yfvB jsv (kf dtdihÝ jvfv ubA) k{iv iarvD kfv

dbjseƒ vsqsY. (j¶fI } 18) zk}iv dhyfv-dlhsn kf iaskAj mfbcN dbsuƒ iVsk ifvsh. dbu dbu zfmtbfmf

ia²Âk ifsh sndlb. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, W-[�-n5D-א{-�B#�B_5��->�tG�.�0�-��f_-&�5#�*�+,�*�GD�BÈ5��-n.�-��-2�.tBn�GD�-نFG�-�.�-]{)�٢٩�(� F��1�o�א³ �

zKGf{, zfmfv (dbje nQvd[k) ˆ zfmtbfmf, pf skfmfslv hAfifsv nkA jKf htsh. skfmvf pf jvsk, dbÇyq zfdm kf dtdihÝ jvfkfm. (ufdNqfr } 29)

zKy zfLcdbj pcso Ydh-dHdFW-nr ƒ¦efvsbe kKf bfbf iayfvmfLAsm mfbcN dbsuv zijmG svjFG jsv pfs¤Y. zfv kfsk jk wk mfbcsNv ƒÏk tcef rs¤Y, kfv ƒqÙf sbƒ. iCshG Osv hsn vfufv mfsj ofdt dlst rqskf vfufv jfsY si]ZYk bf, dj§Â hkGmfsb kf si]ZsYW pfs¤Y zKy vfuf snƒ ofdtlfkfv djYc jsv dbsk ifvsYb bf.

dj§Â vfufslv vfuf sn svjFGnmCr pknrjfsv nQv[B jsv vfJsYb. pKfnmsq dkdb kfv drnfh sbshb.

}0c-و�*:- -�.&-]�-%i5��א��;0��*�-��BZ-�.��FB�5ن-�<-Tpא��-�*�+,�.tB[B�fR-�B>م�.F-�5��B�-~.d-]�5%�5;�B -�.#0P�٤٢(}א�(� �ªkcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, nDmftQObjfvDvf pf jsv sn dhNsq zfïfr …lfnDb.

zfnst dkdb sndlb ipG§À kfslvsj zhjfw slb spdlb njt y[c d²¿v rsq pfsh.« (ƒhafrDm } 42)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 207

mcndtmslv nfLfvB zdLjfv mcndtm mcndtsmv Hfƒ. Hfƒ Hfƒsqv dbje njt iajfv mÌstv zfwf vfsJ. njt

iajfv …ijfv ifWqfv zdLjfv vfsJ. mcndtm mcndtsmv zfqbf öv™i. ˆsj zsbAv ÛÁde nQswfLb jvfv zdLjfv vfsJ. nmoa mcndtm ufdk ˆjde slsrv mskf. slsrv sjfb ˆj zsÌ hAKf-shlbf rst nfvf

slr kfv ubA jóshfL jsv. mcndtm …©mfr ˆjde zÕfdtjfv mskf. pfv ˆjfQw zbA zQwsj muhck vfJsk

nfrfpA jsv. sp jtAfB tfsHv Ist ufdkv mfsU n©iaDdk W snZrflGA nxdó rq, snƒ jtAfB ifWqfv

zdLjfvD iaskAj mcndtm iaskAj mcndtsmv jfsY. sp zjtAfB zfomb jvst ufdkv mfsU jtr W ä¦ä nxdó rq, snƒ zjtAfB sKsj dbvfil Kfjfv zdLjfvD iaskAj mcndtm iaskAj mcndtsmv jfsY.

ˆmb djYc jtAfBmCtj jfsuv bmcbf …sïJ j'sv vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, �))���wS.�-R�t5�.�G��0א��-��t5�.�Gא��_-A�:��-F.�*א���G1-#-J,-و�،�+O5�ع�Bא0³�-- f]و-א�،�z>�0א��G� -د�א��*�م+�،�و-�5�-د-

�+S5�-����w_0@*nB2-�0�%5)).�،�و[-�BQ��.dא� �ªmcntmfsbv …iv mcntmfsbv if]yde zdLjfv vsqsY } (1) nftfsmv uhfh slWqf,

(2) svfoD slJsk pfWqf, (3) ufbfpfq zQw oarB jvf, (4) lfWqfk oarB jvf ˆhQ (5) sj… rf]dy dlst kfv uhfh slWqf.« (hcJfvD 1240, mcndtm 2162bQ)

mcndtsmv zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ))������¿Q��t5�.�G��0א��-��t5�.�Gא��_-A�:�����0;�B%�-n�?0�������������0,+ذ-א��k-&-��.�-n.و,+ذ-א�א��،�B%�. J30;�0g�-��t.��-�0��%�5،�و-,+ذ-א�د-�-�

B%.�5 *]0;�-6�-�.���B%0،�و,+ذ-א��-�S0-�;0&-��5-�א!�;�B%.nf�-d0،�و-,+ذ-א�2-�+ض-�;0��B.�B،�و-,+ذ-א�2-.�0;.�((� �ªmcntmfsbv …iv mcntmfsbv zdLjfv Yqde } kcdm kfv nsÌ nf[f{ jvst kfsj

nftfm lfW, sn skfmfsj lfWqfk dlst kfv lfWqfk oarB jv, sn skfmfv jfsY …islw yfƒst kcdm kfsj …islw lfW, sn rf]dy dlsq `zftrfmlc dtïfr' htst kfv uhfh lfW, sn znc²¿ rst kfsj slJsk pfW ˆhQ sn mfvf sost kfv ufbfpfq zQw oarB jv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)

(1) nftfsmv uhfh slWqf sjfb mcndtm Hfƒ nftfm dlst …Ùm zKhf nmmfsbv öv W wsè kfv uhfh slWqf

Wqfsuh. mcndtm drnfsh `zfn-nftfm' zfïfrv dbje sKsj ƒntfsmv iakDj nftfm (wfd§À)v lczf ifWqf zbAkm zdLjfv. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

0ن-�א��i%-�,+ن*� Bدو]-��0و.�52�.=-�F�-&0;�-:-�.A035#א��tBn.�f�BA��1*�5&-n5#و-,+ذ-א{D��0�-��fZGD��l.{-��E �5�-A{�� �zKGf{, pJb skfmfslvsj zdHhflb jvf rq (nftfm slWqf rq), kJb skfmvfW kf

zsi[f …Ùm zdHhflb jv zKhf Wvƒ zbcv™i jv. dbÇyq zfïfr nhGdhNsq drnfh oarBjfvD. (dbnf } 86)

nftfm slWqf W ifWqf sjht mcndtsmvƒ zdLjfvHcÙÁ zfmt. zfv sn jfu rt

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 208

ƒntfsmv ˆjde …Ùm jfu. ˆj hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt �-sj duÎfnf jvt sp, `sjfbX ƒntfm …Ùm? (ƒntfsmv sjfbX sjfbX jfu …Ùm jfu?)' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ª(zHfhDsj) JflAlfb jvf ˆhQ idvdyk-zidvdyk nhfƒsj nftfm slWqf.« (hcJfvD 6236, mcndtm 39bQ)

nftfm kKf ifv±idvj zdHhflb dhdbmsq zfsifsnv n©iaDdk hxdÝ ifq. zfv n©iaDdkv Ist lcdbqfsk wfd§À tfH rq ˆhQ zfsJvfsk tfH rq wfd§Àdbsjkb. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªskfmvf kk[B ipG§À shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf mc'dmb rsqY; zfv kk[B ipG§À mc'dmb rskW ifvsh bf, pk[B ipG§À bf zfsifsn n©iaDdk jfsqm jsvY. zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆmb ˆj jfsuv nQhfl slh bf, pf jvst skfmfslv zfsifsn n©iaDdk jfsqm rsh? skfmvf zfsifsnv msLA nftfm iayfv jv.« (mcndtm 54 bQ)

efjf-iqnf hAq jvst mfbcsNv r™lq uq jvf pfq. dj§Â sn hAq mfbcsNv jónfLA rsk ifsv. nftfm hAsqv mfLAsmW mfbcsNv mb uq rq, zKy kf jónfLAW bq. kfƒ sp nftfm dlsk jfiGBA jsv, sn nhsysq hV jxiB. mrfbhD � hstb, ªnhsysq hV syfv sn, sp bfmfp ycdv jsv ˆhQ nhsysq hV hJDt sn, sp nftfm dlsk hJDdt jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 966bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªnhsysq hV z[m sn, sp lczf jvsk z[mkf iajfw jsv ˆhQ nhsysq hV jxiB sn, sp nftfm dlsk jxiBkf jsv.« (nrDùt ufsm' 966bQ)

nftfsmv zoafdLjfsvv dhwl hBGbf ˆƒ sp, zdkdK W zfo§Âj hAdÙÁvƒ nftfm slWqf ncâk. zKGf{, sp hfƒsv sKsj zfnsh, sn Osv, mudtsn hf mndusl ˆsn nftfm slsh. sp hAdÙÁ Osv, mudtsn hf mndusl Kfjsh kfv ubA zfso shsV zfo§Âjsj nftfm slWqf ncâk bq.

spmb ncâk rt } …e, sOfVf, nfƒsjt hf ofdVv …iv nWqfv stfj ifsq sr]se pfWqf stfjsj, ifsq sr]se pfWqf stfj hsn Kfjf stfjsj, z¬i nQJAj stfj shwD nQJAj stfjsj, hqsn sYfe mfbcN zsi[fjxk hsqfsuAô mfbcNsj nftfm slsh. (hcJfvD 6231-6232, mcndtm 2160bQ)

dj§Â pdl ˆv dhivDkHfsh sj… nftfm slq, kfrst kf slfsNv djYc bq. ksh zhwAƒ sn ncâfr W zfIpstv dJtfi jfu jvsh.

i[f§Àsv …Hq i[ pdl mfsb W idvmfsB nmfb rq, kfrst kfslv msLA snƒ hAdÙÁ …Ùm, sp iaKsm nftfm dlsq Kfsj. (hcJfvD 6077, dntdntfr nrDrfr 1146bQ)

(2) svfoD slJsk pfWqf svfooa²À mfbcN mfbdnjHfsh lchGt W lcdÇy§Àfoa²À Kfsj. zsbj nmq uDhb sKsj dbvfw

rsq HDk-n§Ã²À Kfsj. kfƒ kfsj nf[f{ j’sv nf§À¶bf dlsk rq, msb nfrn dlsk rq. zfv ˆef kfv iafiA ˆjef zdLjfv.

ˆ zdLjfv zflfq jvst zfnst mrfb zfïfrv zdLjfv zflfq jvf rq. vfnCtcïfr�� hstsYb, ªzfïfr zfpXpf zufï djqfmskv dlb htshb, `sr zflm

n§Àfb! zfdm znc²¿ dYtfm, kcdm zfmfsj slJsk zfndb.' sn htsh, `sr iaHc! djHfsh

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 209

zfdm zfibfsj slJsk pfh, zfidb skf nfvf ufrfsbv iftbjkGf?' dkdb htshb, `kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, zfmfv zmcj hf¦lf znc²¿ dYt? kcdm kfsj slJsk pfWdb. kcdm dj ufbsk bf sp, kcdm pdl kfsj slJsk spsk, kfrst zhwAƒ kcdm zfmfsj kfv jfsY sisk?----« (mcndtm 6721bQ)

ˆƒ zdLjfv zflfq jvst iaycv nWqfh rq. svfoD slJsk sost ufâfsk pfWqf rq. svfoDsj jcwt-duÎfnf jvst shsrwXskv It ifVf rq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªsjfb mcndtm pJb kfv zbA sjfb mcndtm Hfƒsqv svfo duÎfnf jvsk pfq, sn bf dIvf ipG§À ufâfskv `JcvIfv' msLA nhGlf zh²¿fb jsv.« duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! JcvIfr jD?' dkdb htstb, ªufâfskv It-ifVf.« (mcndtm 6717bQ)

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªsp sjfb mcndtm zbA sjfb (znc²¿) mcndtmsj njft shtfq jcwt duÎfnf jvsk pfq, kfv ubA náAf ipG§À nÙv rfufv dIdvñf jtAfB jfmbf jsvb. zfv pdl sn náAf shtfq kfsj jcwt duÎfnf jvsk pfq, kfrst njft ipG§À nÙv rfufv dIdvñf kfv mÌt jfmbf jsvb. zfv kfv ubA ufâfskv msLA ifVf It dbLGfdvk rq. (dkvdmpD 969bQ)

(3) lfWqfk oarB jvf mcndtm JcwDv nmq mcndtmsj lfWqfk dlst, kf oarB jsv kfsj JcwD jvf kfv iafiA

ˆjde zdLjfv. kfƒ lfWqfk oarB jvf Wqfsuh. mrfbhD � svfpf zh²¿fq KfjstW dhhfr W zbAfbA lfWqfsk …id²¿k rskb. (hcJfvD 5179, mcndtm 1429bQ)

sp hAdÙÁ dhbf Wusv ˆmb sHfsu …id²¿k rq bf, sn hAdÙÁ zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zhfLA.

bhD � hstb, ªnhsysq dbjxó Jfhfv ‰ ztDmfv Jfhfv, pfsk sp (öqQ) zfsn kfsj (zKGf{, dmnjDbsj) hfLf slWqf rq ˆhQ pfsj zfrhfb jvf rq sn (zKGf{, LbD) zfnsk zöDjfv jsv. zfv sp hAdÙÁ lfWqfk oarB jvt bf, sn zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv bfIvmfbD jvt.« (hcJfvD 5177, mcndtm 3594bQ)

ˆmb dj svfpf svsJ KfjstW …id²¿k rsq kfslv ubA lczf jvsk rsh. vfnCtcïfr � hstsYb, ªpJb skfmfslv jf…sj Jfhfsvv lfWqfk slWqf rq, kJb

sn spb kf (sjfb zfidÙjv hAfifv bf Kfjst nflsv) oarB jsv. zfv sn pdl svfpf zh²¿fq Kfsj, kfrst (lfWqfkjfvDv ubA) lczf jsv. zfv pdl svfpf zh²¿fq bf Kfsj, kfrst spb zfrfv jsv. (zfrmfl, mcndtm 3593bQ, bfnf„)

zkˆh sJsk hfLf KfjstW …id²¿k rWqf uv¢vD. zhwA bIt svfpf sHsÌ ifbfrfv jvstW lCNBDq bq.

nfmfbA djYc Jfhfsvv lfWqfk rstW kf jhct jvf jkGhA. boBA Jfhfsvv zfsqfub susb zKhf Jfhfv Hfstf bq susb lfWqfk huGb jvf …dyk bq.

mrfbhD � hstsYb, ªpdl zfmfsj Yfotfdlv ifqf zKhf hfù JfWqfsbfv ubA lfWqfk slWqf rq, kfrst zfdm dbÇyq kf jhct jvh. zfv pdl zfmfsj if zKhf hfù …isTZjb slWqf rq, kfrst zfdm dbÇyq kf nflsv oarB jvh.« (hcJfvD 2568bQ)

zbA hBGbfq zfsY, ªYfotfdlv ifqf JfWqfsbfv ubA lfWqfk sist, (kfW) skfmvf

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 210

kf oarB jv.« (mcndtm 3590bQ) ksh r]Af, ˆ zdLjfv kJb zflfqspfoA bq, pJb kf zflfq jvsk dosq sjfb hV

Wqfsuh bó rWqfv zfwËf Kfsj zKhf sjfb ifijfsu smZb nmKGb slWqfv Hq Kfsj. diaq bhD � hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn vfsJ sn spb jJbƒ snƒ

sHfu-mudtsn bf hsn pfsk mlA idvshdwk rq.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, rfsjm, zflfhcp dpIfI 163-164 ix})

ˆjlf rpvk zftD � bhD �-sj dbm§ÃB jvst dkdb k]fv oxsr Ydh slsJ dIsv sostb. zftD � htstb, `dj jfvsB dIsv ˆstb, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv mf-hfi zfibfv ubA jcvhfb srfj.' dkdb …Ùsv htstb, ªoxsrv ˆj ilGfq (iafBDv) Ydh vsqsY. zfv dIdvñfhoG sn oxsr iashw jsvb bf sp oxsr Ydh Kfsj.« (ƒhsb mfufr iaHxdk, zflfhcp dpIfI 161ix})

ƒhsb mfn†l �-sj ˆj hAdÙÁ lfWqfk dlt. dkdb stfjdesj sFsj duÎfnf jvstb, `Osv mCdkG (hf efÌfsbf Isef) zfsY bfdj?' stfjde htt, `r]Af zfsY.'

zk}iv snƒ mCdkG (hf Isef) bó bf jvf ipG§À dkdb iashw jvstb bf. lCv jvf rst kshƒ iashw jvstb. (hfƒrfj¶D, zflfhcp dpIfI 165 ix})

ƒmfm zfWpf„ hstb, `sp ztDmfq sTft-khtf W hflAp§Ã Kfsj sn ztDmfq zfmvf rfduv rƒ bf.' (zflfhcp dpIfI 165-166ix})

(4) r]fdyv rfmslv uhfh slWqf mrfb zfïfr r]fdy hf dY]dj iY¦l jsvb. r]fdysk hf¦lfv …ijfv zfsY kfƒ. r]fdy

ndlGv iChGfHfN. dj§Â mcndtmsj ncsJ-zncsJ nhGfh²¿fq mrfb nxdójkGfv iawQnf W jxkÎkf zflfq jvsk rq. kfƒ sp r]fdy slq, sn zfïfrv iawQnf jsv ˆhQ sp kfv ˆƒ iawQnf swfsb kfsj vrmskv lczf slq. zfv ˆƒ lczf ifWqf r]fdylfkfv ˆjde zdLjfv.

nckvfQ sp r]fdy slsh, sn nwsè htsh, �!�B��.�-&�0א `zftrfmlc dtïf-r'. zfv sp kfv

`zftrfmlcdtïfr' htf wcbsh, sn kfv ubA lczf j’sv htsh, !�0אk���B�-A.�-> `ƒqfvrfmcjfïf-r' (zKGf{ zfïfr skfmfsj vrm jv¢b).

zbA ˆj hBGbf msk r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfdr zftf jcdï rft'W htf pfq. (zfhC lf†l 5033bQ) spmb `zft-rfmlc dtïfdr vfdêt zftfmDb' htfW dhsLq. (nrDùt ufsm' 686bQ)

…sïJA sp, r]fdyv iv pdl r]fdylfkf `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' bf hst, kfrst sn lczf ifWqfv zdLjfvD bq. hvQ zfïfrv bhD � hstsYb, ªskfmfslv sj… r]fyst sn pdl `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hst, kfrst kfv ubA (lczf jsv ht,) `qAfvrfmcjfïf-r' ht. zfv sn pdl `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' bf hst, kfrst kfv ubA (‰ lczf) hstf bf.« (zfrmfl 19197, mcndtm 2992bQ)

zhwA `rfmXl' ðbsk bf sisq sE]fe drtfsbf slsJ pdl hcUf pfq sp, sn `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' hstsY, kfrst kfv ubAW lczf jvsk rsh. i[f§Àsv `rfmXl' htfv ubA r]fdylfkfsj ±mvB hf …islw slWqf dhsLq bq. (pflct mfzfl 2/442)

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 211

zk}iv sp r]fdy dlsqsY, sn dbsuv ubA lczf jvsk wcbst dhdbmsq ‰ hAdÙÁv ubAW lczf jvsh ˆhQ htsh,

.tG�0�-#�.�5�.�B>-و�G!א�BtG�.>5�.=->. (qAfrlDjcmcïf-ù zqcAnXdtr hf-tfjcm)

zKGf{- zfïfr skfmfslvsj n{iK slJfb ˆhQ skfmfslv z§Àv nQswfLb jsvb. (hcJfvD 7/125)

r]fdylfkf zmcndtm rst ˆhQ sn r]fdyv iv `zft-rfmlc dtïfr' htst, kfv uWqfshW …ÙÁ lczf htsk rq. (zfrmfl 19089, zfhC lf†l 5038, dkvdmpD 2739bQ)

ƒhsb …mfv �-sj r]fdyv rfmXslv uhfsh `qAfvrfmcjfïfr' htf rst dkdb kfv hltfq `qAfvrfmcbfïfù zƒqAfjcm, zqAfodIv¢ tfbf ztfjcm' hst lczf dlskb. (mfstj 1800, pflct mfzfl 2/437)

(5) …islw yfƒst …islw slWqf mfbcN lcdbqfsk nQnfv jsv ˆhQ kfv msLA sn hù nmnAfv n©mcJDb rq. zufbf isK

ytsk kfv iK-dbslGwbfv iasqfub isV. zájfv isK ytsk lvjfv isV zfstfv. zsbj udetkfq ncivfmswGv iasqfub rq. snƒ nmq iasqfub isV …islswv. Hct isK ytst bnDrskv lvjfv rq. ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (v}) hstsYb, ªmcdmb lcƒ rfskv mskf. ˆjde rfk ziv rfkdesj sLZk jvsk nrspfdokf jsv.«

mcndtm Hfƒ drnfsh kJb kfsj …islw slWqf lvjfv. iv§Â sn …islw yfƒst zf§Àdvjkf W drkfjfd£[kfv nfsK kfsj …islw slWqf jkGhA. zfv kf kfv iafiA ˆjef zdLjfv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

�-�-��R��tGDB�A-,ذ-((�.�-nא�א�B0;�،�0��.�-�.�-���%((� �zKGf{, pJb skfmfslv sj… kfv Hfƒsqv jfsY …islw yfƒsh, sn spb kfsj …islw

slq. (zfrmfl 15455, hcJfvD, k¶fhfvfbD, hfƒrfj¶D 11228bQ) jf…sj …islw slWqfv mfsbƒ rt zf§ÀdvjHfsh kfv ðHjfmbf jvf, kfv sjfb

[dk bf srfj---ˆƒ syóf jvf. sofisb W iajfswA, kfv n©mcsJ W iÇyfsk nhGfh²¿fq kfv mÌt jfmbfƒ rt bnDrk. ˆjub mcndtsmv jfsY ˆjub mcndtsmv ˆef ˆjef iafiA zdLjfv. mrfbhD � hstsYb,

)��-6ل�<-�FBد�BB,+ذ-א�2-�+ض-�و-<-�BB�-=.d,+ذ-א�2--�5R�Q5��+:52.�B��52:+��-���0א.�B��5���5%�.�0�-��Bt��-�B>-و�B �B%B,+ذ-א�د-�-�59B>-و��).,+ذ-א���B%-�5?0و-<�B%Bnf�-dB,+ذ-א��-�S0-�و-<-�.�-��B%0��B,+ذ-א��0�-��0و.��-=+�- �

zKGf{, mc’dmsbv jfsY mc’dmsbv iafiA Yqde zdLjfv vsqsY. sn znc²¿ rst kfsj slJf jvsk pfsh, sn mfvf sost kfv ufbfpfq wvDj rsh, sn lfWqfk dlst kf jhct jvsh, sn nf[f{ jvst kfsj nftfm slsh, sn r]fdy dlsq (zft-rfmlc dtïfr) htst kfv …Ùv slsh ˆhQ kfv …id²¿dk zKhf zbcid²¿dksk drkfjf£[D rsh. (dkvdmpD 2737, bfnf„ 1938bQ)

kfv zbcid²¿dksk sj… kfv oDhk jvst kfv kvI sKsj sn iadkhfl jvsh. zihfl vefst Jàb jvsh. ˆefƒ rt ivm drkfjfd£[kf. spsrkc zsbjsj hfƒsv W nfmsb slsJ ðHfjf£[D msb rq, dj§Â z§Àsv W diYsb kfv dhivDk.

zfibfv ðHfjf£[D snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp zfibfv äDb-lcdbqfv mÌt yfq. njt iajfv

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 212

zmÌt sKsj lCsv vfJsk yfq. lcdbqfsk pfsk nIt rb, ˆmb jfsuv ncivfmwG slq. zfsJvfsk pfsk idvÛfB ifb, ˆmb jfsuv dw[f slq. db}öfKGHfsh zfibfsj ˆmb …islw slq, pfsk zfidb iajxk ncJD rb.

sn zfibfv Û¢de sofib jsv, slfN sTsj sbq. zfibfv dhil-zfisl nmfbcHCdk iajfw jsv. zfibfv zHfsh W jsó nf§À¶bf slq ˆhQ kf lCvDHCk jvsk iaqfnD rq.

zfidb Hct isK ytst waÝf hf snsrv nfsK ndEj iK ialwGb jvfv syóf jsv. zfibfsj sjfb Jfvfi jfsu slJst hfLf slq. Hfstf jfsu slJst JcwD rq ˆhQ kfsk sn zfibfsj …{nfdrk jsv.

sn zf§ÀdvjHfsh zfibfv ubA kfƒ iY¦l jsv, pf dbsuv ubA jsv. zfibfv ubA kfƒ ziY¦l jsv, pf dbsuv ubA jsv.

htf hfùtA, mcndtmsj …islw lfsbv hAfifsv jcØfshfL hf jfiGBA jvf zfslZ …dyk bq. spsrkc mcndtm mcndtsmv ðHfjf£[D, ðHfbcLAfqD W drkfdHtfND rsh. kfv iaskAj hAfifsv mÌt W jtAfBjfmD rsh. spsrkc kfv LmGƒ rt ivdrkfjfd£[kf.

ˆjlf mrfbhD � hstb, ªäDb rt drkfjfd£[kfv bfm.« nfrfhfoB duÎfnf jvstb, `jfv ubA sr zfïfrv vnCt!' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfr, k]fv djkfh, k]fv vnCt, mcndtmslv sbkxhoG ˆhQ kfslv ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm 55bQ)

iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA jtAfBjfmD rWqf mcndtsmv hak. ufvDv ƒhsb zfècïfr � hstb,

) BQ.�->-#�5%Tل-�א��FB�- ��t5�.�B2�fZG�5��+�.���5و-א��0D*O�5א�l-n>+,-�5و�0�*�0م+�א�x+,��0�-��.(� �zfdm vfnCtcïfr �-ˆv dbje bfmfp jfsqm jvf, pfjfk slWqf W iaskAj mcndtsmv

ubA jtAfB jfmbf jvfv …iv hfqzfk jsvdY. (hcJfvD 57, mcndtm 208bQ) sj… sjfb dhNsq ivfmwG yfƒst ncivfmwG slWqf iasqfub. msb drQnf hf

ivwaDjfkvkf svsJ jcivfmwG hf jcm§ÃBf slWqf ˆhQ kfvƒ mfLAsm mfbcsNv nQnfv HfÌf, lf©ikA bó jvf, dhil hf sbfjnfsb sItf sjfb mcndtsmv jfu rsk ifsv bf. spsrkc ˆmb jfu ˆj iajfv dJqfbk. mcndtm dJqfbk jvsk ifsv bf.

diaq bhD � hstb, �».:-2�-�5n;G��+�.�-j5#�t�5��-ن0D�B%B�.o+,��0�-��.:-2�`-n;0��،��.:-2-و�- -�0���0�-��5%�5R0���.2035#�Bt0�.��5;��5א���.�-��0ن*�<- +�.�0��.�0?0;�B%-�-R«�.� �

ªdhbf ƒtXsm pfsj Iskfqf slWqf rq (ˆhQ snƒ Hct Iskfqf l¶fvf sn HctjmG jsv), ksh kfv ifi ‰ mcIkDv …iv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfv Hfƒsj ˆmb ivfmwG slq zKy sn ufsb sp kfv ubA mÌt zbA djYcsk zfsY, ksh sn hAdÙÁ kfv dJqfbk (dhw¶fnOfkjkf) jsv.« (zfhC lf†l 3657, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 6068bQ)

dhswN jsv dhhfr-wflDv hAfifsv mfbcN zisvv ncivfmwG W …islswv mcJfsi[D rq. sn s[sÛ sjfb mcndtsmv …dyk bq, ncivfmwGlfb sKsj mcndtm Hfƒ hf shfbsj hdÑk jvf. Ifsk¶mfr dhs§À j¶fƒn (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆjlf zfdm bhD �-ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq dbshlb jvtfm, `zfhct ufrXm W mcqfdhqfr zfmfsj dhhfsrv ia²Àfh dlsqsYb. (ˆ s[sÛ zfdm jD jvh?)' vnCt � htstb, ªmczfdhqfr skf db}ö mfbcN,

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 213

kfv sjfb mftLbƒ sbƒ. zfv zfhct ufrXm, sn skf dbu jf]L rsk tfdEƒ bfmfq bf.« zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY sp, `zfhct ufrXm skf ²ÃDslvsj zkA§À mfvLv jsv.' zfv ˆƒ

hBGbfde `sn skf dbu jf]L rsk tfdEƒ bfmfq bf'---ˆv hAfJAf öv™i. jfsvf msk kfv zKG, sn zdLjfQw nmq nIsv Kfsj.

pfƒ srfj, mrfbhD � Ifsk¶mfsj ivfmwG dlstb, dkdb spb …nfmf dhb pfqlsj dhhfr jsvb. (mcndtm 3770, 3785bQ)

susb vfJf lvjfv sp, jfsvf äDsbv hAfifsv ivfmwG slWqf kfv lcdbqfv hAfifsv ivfmwG slWqfv sKsj shdw uv¢vD W …Ùm. pdlW mrfbhD � Ifsk¶mfsj kfv lcdbqfv hAfifsv ivfmwG dlstb, khcW dkdb …©mskv äDsbv hAfifsv shdw shdw ivfmwG dlsqsYb. zfv bhDoB …©mskv ubA dhw¶²À …islófƒ rsq Kfsjb.

sJqft vfJf lvjfv sp, jfsvf drk jvsk dosq spb dhivDk bf rsq pfq. jfvB, ˆmb zsbj drkfdrk ÎfbrDb mfbcN zfsY, pfvf zisvv …ijfv jvsk dosq zijfv jsv hsn. hfk Hfstf jvsk dosq shlbfv nxdó jsv.

spmb jf…sj …islw dlsk rst dhbsqv nfsK sofisb slWqf jkGhA. bsy{ stfj mfsU …islw dlst …idló hAdÙÁ tdÏk W tfdÑk rsq vfofd¦hk rsk ifsv ˆhQ kfsk kfv msb ŠÝkA nxdó rsk ifsv. Ist …islw kfv dbje zoarBspfoA rsq pfq.

ƒmfm wfsIqD (v}) hstsYb, %�`���א�;?����&%�وزא�%�،�و2:�و�y;��?;�1�����%p&%�و�R��Â2:�و�.� �

zKGf{, sp hAdÙÁ dbu Hfƒsj sofisb …islw slq, snƒ zfnst kfv drkfjf£[D rq ˆhQ sn kfsj snZ¦lpGmdàk jsv skfst. zfv sp kfsj iajfswA …islw slq, sn zfnst kfsj tfdÒk W H{Gdnk jsv.

dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, 1��&���kא�@�אد\�وJ���Éא����&���1א�³�#�{���j]� �%��nא���/ ��c�+È�#Fn2:�א��wعF��+س�;Cن�א����-�#��א�� �1���£��@n±�و���OÊ��;�\�2��Qع�,ذא� �[Rن�C;� �

zKGf{, skfmfv …islw dlsq zfmfsj zf¤Yfdlk jv dbuGsb ˆhQ stfjfvsBA …islw slWqf sKsj zfmfsj lCsv vfsJf.

spsrkc stfj mfsU …islw lfb ˆj iajfv dkvõfv, zfdm kf ðbsk vfdu bƒ. zk}iv pdl kcdm zfmfv nfsK ˆjmk bf rW ˆhQ zfmfv zfslwsj zmfbA jv,

kfrst kcdm zSLpG rsqf bf, pdl kcdm zfbcokAiafå bf rW.�(6) ufbfpfq zQw oarB jvf iaskAj mfbcNsj pKfnmsq lcdbqf kAfo jvsk rsh, dbu slr kAfo jvsk rsh. swN

dhlfsqv nmq kfv nhGswN iafiA zdLjfv ˆƒ sp, stfsj kfsj Hfstfmskf dhlfq slsh, nc¦lvHfsh idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ jsv, pknrjfsv kfsj kfv swN wqbfofsv wfdqk jsv zfnsh. zfv kfv zfk¹fv jtAfB jfmbf jvsh, kfv ubA iafKGbf jvsh.

sn pdl bfd²Àj, jfsIv, mcbfdIj hf mcwdvj rq, kfrst kfv ufbfpfq sj… zQwoarB jvt hf bf jvt, kfsk kfv sjfb pfq-zfsn bf ˆhQ ivjfst kfv sjfb tfH-[dkW

*********************** zdLjfvDv zdLjfv 214

rq bf. mcndtsmv ubA ˆmb bfmLfvD mcndtsmv ufbfpfq zQwoarB jvf ³hL bq, pdlW sn nmfsu nciadkdôk W nciadnÝ rq.

mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, }0c-و�fZ-�B]��0�-����-A0��tB=.�f2�-6tG?-]��-��0�-���5.�و-E�-#0��0cא�2* +��. 0x��.t�B=*�+,��وאB��0@0D��5%�i��5#��5%5�F�B�- -א��وFB]�و-]t�B.��و-2-�

�٨٤(};0�FG?5ن-�(� F��1#Fnא�� �zKGf{, Wslv msLA sj… mfvf sost kfv …iv jJsbf (ufbfpfv) bfmfp iVsh bf ˆhQ

kfv jhsvv jfsYW lf]Vfsh bf; kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvD jsvsY ˆhQ kfvf zhfLA zh²¿fskƒ mxkcAhvB jsvsY. (kfWhfr } 84)

³hL bq kfv ubA [mfiafKGbf jvf, pdlW sn dbjefk¹Dq sj… rq. kfv zðH idvBfsmv ubA mb j]flstW mrfb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W Ifqnftfv dhv¢sÝ sjfb mc'dmb k]fv jfsY ncifdvw W iafKGbf jvsk ifsv bf. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}0ن-�2-D�f{5 *��5��-:>5WTא�و-א�FB�-2(وא��0ن�B�5@.j-n.�->�-�5D+�.dB��5��.F0�-א�وFB�0D�{5�.وG���-#.�Gx��:�52��5��.�-#���-2��-:*��- -]��.t�B=0��.tB=*�0��B�-&.'0��+t�5&-9��١١٣(}א�(� F��1#Fnא�� �

zKGf{, zQwDhflDslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf bhD W dhw¶fnDslv ubA nÌk bq; pdlW kfvf zfk¹Dqƒ srfj bf sjb, kfslv jfsY ˆjKf nc±ió rWqfv iv sp, kfvf ufrfâfsmv zdLhfnD. (kfWhfr } 113)

ˆmb shäDb zfk¹Dsqv ubA iafB j]flstW efb Kfjf …dyk bq. spsrkc kfv zfjNGsBv yfƒsk mrfb zfïfrv n§Âdóv zfjNGB wdÙÁ zsbj shdw. nckvfQ ˆjub äDblfsvv kfv hAfifsv snƒ zfyvB rWqf …dyk, sp zfyvB jsvdYstb zfhct zfdìqf ƒhafrDm �. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

}0ن-�و-2-D�B 0@.j5n.א��-t�5[5#035��5%,+#.�-א��+,Tc�:-����-�5�.F*2��Bو-�-�-]-*>+,�*�0�0;�-:*�- -]�B%0��B%*�0��¿وB�-��5%i�5���0�*��- -]��B%�.�52�*ن+,�-t�5[א-�.#+,�wو*אP�wt�5�-A{)�١١٤�(� F��1#Fnא�� �

zKGf{, zfv ƒhafrDsmv dbu dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jvf skf sjht snƒ iadkwa¢dkv jfvsB dYt, pf sn kfv nfsK jsvdYt. zk}iv pJb kfv dbje ˆ nc±ió rt sp, sn (dikf) zfïfrv lcwmb, kJb sn kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ j'sv dbt. hf²Àdhjƒ ƒhafrDm dYt zdkwq sjfmt r™lq, nrbwDt. (kfWhfr } 114)

ˆklXnsÙ¶W pdl nfmfdujkfv Jfdksv zKhf vfóºDq mpGflf dlsk zfïfrv ˆƒ dhLfb tQOb jsv stfjialwGb jsv zKhf zf§Àdvjkfv nfsK „mfbrDb stfsjv ufbfpf isV W kfv ubA [mfiafKGbf jsv, khcW sjfb tfH rsh bf. mrfb zfïfr sjfbÛÁsmƒ kfsj [mf jvshb bf. spsrkc sn uDhÜwfq zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv iadk dhw¶fn vfsJdb zKhf jcvzfb, jhv, djqfmk, ufâfk-ufrfâfsm dhw¶fn vfsJdb zKhf „mfsb sn dhw¶fnOfkjkf jsvsY zKhf sn zfïfr hf k]fv vnCtsj dbsq hAÌ jsvsY zKhf sn wvDj-dhrDb mrfb zfïfrv nfsK sjfb nxdósj wvDj jsvsY zKhf zfïfrv isK mfbcNsj hfLf dlsqsY. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,

Z�5+��-:�و-'-�وא�B�0@0Dوא�א�5WT<:-�,+ن*{-��5%Tא���*tBo�-2אFB]�.tB[-و�w T@GD�:0�0;�-�5@.j->�B%Tא���.tB=0�{)�٣٤�(��� �zKGf{, pfvf zdhw¶fn jsv W zfïfrv iK rsk mfbcNsj dbhxÙ jsv, zk}iv zdhw¶fnD

zdLjfvDv zdLjfv *********************** 215

zh²¿fq mxkcAhvB jsv, zfïfr kfslvsj djYcskƒ [mf jvshb bf. (mcrf©mfl } 34) }.�5@.j-n.א��.tB=0��.0��0وc�.�5@.j-n.�-]�B=0�.t�5.�,+ن�@.j-n.�-]�.tB=0��-�5�. -���*�-2�:0�0;�-�5@.j->�B%iא����.t�B=0���0k�5�-ذ��.tB=*�03�5#��وאB��0@0D�5%i��5#�5%5�FB�- -و�B%i�0و-א��c�\5�.=->�-م.F0?�5?�5-�א��)��٨٠(}א�@0 F��1#Fnא�� �

zKGf{, kcdm kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv (…Hqƒ nmfb); pdl kcdm kfslv ubA nÙv hfvW [mf iafKGbf jv, khcW zfïfr kfslvsj jJbƒ [mf jvshb bf; spsrkc kfvf zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv nfsK jcIvD jsvsY. zfv zfïfr zhfLA n©ialfqsj iKialwGb jsvb bf. (kfWhfr } 80)

}lא-F-��.t+=.�0�-��-6.�0@.j-n.�0��.tB=0��.0م��.t0��.�5@.j-n.�-]�.tB=0��:0��-�5@.j->�B%Tא���.tB=0��*ن+,�-%Tא�����}א�@0�5?�5-�א�?F0.م-�<-=.�0��\5 �zKGf{, kcdm kfslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv zKhf bf jv, …Hqƒ kfslv ubA nmfb.

zfïfr kfslvsj jJsbf [mf jvshb bf. zfïfr ififyfvD n©ialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (mcbfdIj¶cb } 6)

i[f§Àsv sjfb mcndtsmv hcsj „mfb Kfjst ˆhQ djYc sofbfr sKsj kWhf jvfv ncspfo bf sisq ƒd§Àjft jvst stfsjslv ufbfpfq zQwoarB kfv ubA ItianC rsk ifsv. zfïfrv vnCt � hstb,

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