0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

56
"#$%&'($)* +, -) .#/'&0( -12++3 +, 4+567)&' -1$&#1& !"#" #%"&'()% *+#,-,."#,*& ,& *%/0)'#%"#)1 2)3 ')%4,/) 5*%6(7*5' 8&)+/$ 90:&#$&0 8&)+/$&0 8;)'$173;)$+# <75=&'> ?@@@?ABCD E$((&');)$+# 8-1 $# ./%;#1&/ -+,)0;'& 9#:$#&&'$#: DF .7:7() D@??

Upload: others

Post on 17-Nov-2020

5 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

!

!!

"#$%&'($)*!+,!-)!.#/'&0(!

-12++3!+,!4+567)&'!-1$&#1&!

!

!

!

!"#"$#%"&'()%$*+#,-,."#,*&$,&$*%/0)'#%"#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$$

!

8&)+/$!90:&#$&0!8&)+/$&0!

8;)'$173;)$+#!<75=&'>!?@@@?ABCD!

!

$

$

$

$

$

$

!

E$((&');)$+#!!

8-1!$#!./%;#1&/!-+,)0;'&!9#:$#&&'$#:!

DF!.7:7()!D@??!

Page 2: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

!!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Page 3: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

$!!

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

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Page 4: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

$$!!

!/-,01",!!

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

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Page 5: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

$$$!!

2("'101,3%$.. G! 2&'&=*! 1&')$,*! )2;)! )2$(! /$((&');)$+#P! 02$12! $(! ;66'+I$5;)&3*! ?@Z@@! 0+'/(! $#! 3&#:)2P! 2;(! =&&#!1+56+(&/!=*!5&P!)2;)!$)!$(!)2&!'&1+'/!+,!0+'H!1;''$&/!+7)!=*!5&!;#/!)2;)!$)!2;(!#+)!=&&#!(7=5$))&/!$#!;#*!6'&%$+7(!;663$1;)$+#!,+'!;!2$:2&'!/&:'&&J!U2$(!6'+N&1)!0;(!1+#/71)&/!=*!5&!,'+5![7#&\D@??!)+!.7:7()\D@??!)+0;'/(!,73,$335&#)!+,!)2&!'&Y7$'&5&#)(!+,!)2&!"#$%&'($)*!+,!-)!.#/'&0(!,+'!)2&!/&:'&&!+,!8-1!7#/&'!)2&!(76&'%$($+#!+,!E'J!./;5!K;'H&'J!!

!

G#!(7=5$))$#:!)2$(!6'+N&1)!'&6+')!)+!)2&!"#$%&'($)*!+,!-)!.#/'&0(P!G!:$%&!6&'5$(($+#!,+'!$)!)+!=&!5;/&!;%;$3;=3&!,+'!7(&!$#!;11+'/;#1&!0$)2!)2&!'&:73;)$+#(!+,!)2&!"#$%&'($)*!]$=';'*J!G!;3(+!:$%&!6&'5$(($+#!,+'!)2&!)$)3&!;#/!;=()';1)!)+!=&!67=3$(2&/!;#/!,+'!1+6$&(!+,!)2&!'&6+')!)+!=&!5;/&!;#/!(7663$&/!;)!1+()!)+! ;#*!=+#;! ,$/&! 3$=';'*!+'! '&(&;'12!0+'H&'P! ;#/! )+! =&!5;/&!;%;$3;=3&!+#! )2&!L+'3/!L$/&!L&=J! G!'&);$#!)2&!1+6*'$:2)!$#!)2$(!0+'HJ!!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

E;)&>! ! -$:#;)7'&>! JJ !8&)+/$!90:&#$&0!8&)+/$&0

!

!

!

Page 6: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

$$!!

43-,.%5.63*70(-.!

OG^"_9!?J!4MS_9S^_.VM`!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?!OG^"_9!DJ!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!D!OG^"_9!CJ!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!LGUM!L-V_Sa`!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C!OG^"_9!bJ!MG^Mc]9d9]!._4MGU94U"_9!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?b!OG^"_9!ZJ!89--.^9!O]SL!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?Z!OG^"_9!BJ!L-V_Sa`!._4MGU94U"_9!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?B!OG^"_9!AJ!8SE9]cdG9Lc4S<U_S]]9_!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?A!OG^"_9!eJ!8.G<!4].--9-!G<!L9K!-9_dG49-!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?e!OG^"_9!FJ!V_Sa`!4.4M9!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?F!OG^"_9!?@J!89--.^9!V_S49--G<^!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!D@!OG^"_9!??J!8.G<!E.U.K.-9!4].--9-JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!Db!OG^"_9!?DJ!EG-U.<49!89.-"_989<U!4].--9-!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DZ!OG^"_9!?CJ!^9S^_.VMG4.]!VS-GUGS<G<^!SO!UM9!G<-U.<49-!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DA!OG^"_9!?bJ!-9f"9<UG.]!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DF!OG^"_9!?ZJ!-9f"9<UG.]!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!LGUM!V_Sa`!G<!"-!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DF!OG^"_9!?BJ!-9f"9<UG.]!LGUM!V_Sa`!G<!G_9].<E!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DF!OG^"_9!?AJ!-9f"9<UG.]!LS_QO]SL!G<!U.d9_<.!gAh!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DF!OG^"_9!?eJ!_9-"]U-!-9f"9<UG.]!-49<._GS!LGUM!?QK!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C@!OG^"_9!?FJ!_9-"]U-!-9f"9<UG.]!-49<._GS!LGUM!?@@QKJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C@!OG^"_9!D@J!_9-"]U-!-9f"9<UG.]!-49<._GS!LGUM!?8K!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C@!OG^"_9!D?J!O.<cG<!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C?!OG^"_9!DDJ!O.<cG<!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!LGUM!V_Sa`!G<!"-!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C?!OG^"_9!DCJ!O.<cG<!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!LGUM!V_Sa`!G<!G_9].<E!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C?!OG^"_9!DbJ!O.<cG<!LS_QO]SL!G<!U.d9_<.!gAh!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C?!OG^"_9!DZJ!_9-"]U-!O.<cG<!-49<._GS!LGUM!?QK!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CD!OG^"_9!DBJ!_9-"]U-!O.<cG<!-49<._GS!LGUM!?@@QK!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CD!OG^"_9!DAJ!_9-"]U-!O.<cG<!-49<._GS!LGUM!?8K!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CD!OG^"_9!DeJ!O.<cS"U!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CC!OG^"_9!DFJ!O.<cS"U!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!LGUM!V_Sa`!G<!"-JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CC!OG^"_9!C@J!O.<cS"U!S_4M9-U_.UGS<!LGUM!V_Sa`!G<!G_9].<E!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CC!OG^"_9!C?J!O.<cS"U!LS_QO]SL!G<!U.d9_<.!gAh!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CC!OG^"_9!CDJ!_9-"]U-!O.<cS"U!-49<._GS!LGUM!?QK!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!Cb!OG^"_9!CCJ!_9-"]U-!O.<cS"U!-49<._GS!LGUM!?@@QK!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!Cb!OG^"_9!CbJ!_9-"]U-!O.<cS"U!-49<._GS!LGUM!?8K!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!Cb!!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Page 7: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

$$$!!

43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!

]G-UG<^!?!9a.8V]9!a8]!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!e!]G-UG<^!DJ!9a.8V]9!a8]!<.89-V.49!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!e!]G-UG<^!CJ!9a.8V]9!a8]!-4M98.!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!F!]G-UG<^!bJ!d.]GE.U9E!a8]!ES4"89<U!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!F!]G-UG<^!ZJ!9a.8V]9!L-E]!E9OG<GUGS<!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!??!]G-UG<^!BJ!9a.8V]9!-S.V!_9-VS<-9!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?D!]G-UG<^!AJ!9a.8V]9!-f]!f"9_`!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?C!]G-UG<^!eJ!89--.^9!4S<U.G<G<^!_9O9_9<49!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!D?!]G-UG<^!FJ!89--.^9!4S<U.G<G<^!.4U".]!E.U.!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!D?!]G-UG<^!?@J!9a.8V]9!SO!V_S^_.88.K]9!.VG!4SE9!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DD!]G-UG<^!??J!L-V_Sa`!E.U.K.-9!-4M98.!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DC!]G-UG<^!?DJ!_9O9_9<49!_9VS_U!f"9_`!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!Db!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

!

Page 8: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

$%!!

81/'(.%5.9%$,($,-.! !

.1H#+03&/:5&#)(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ$!

.=()';1)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!$$!

E&13;';)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!$$$!

?J! G#)'+/71)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ?!

?J?J! L&=!-&'%$1&(!;#/!0+'H,3+0(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ?!

?JDJ! V'+=3&5!();)&5&#)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ?!

?JCJ! 9I$()$#:!(+37)$+#(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJD!

?JbJ! U2&!6'+6+(&/!(+37)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJC!

?JZJ! 4+#)'$=7)$+#!+,!)2&!6'+N&1)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJb!

?JBJ! S':;#$T;)$+#!+,!)2&!#&I)!12;6)&'(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJb!

DJ! _&3;)&/!L+'H!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJZ!

DJ?J! S'12&()';)$#:!E;);c4&#)'$1!L+'H,3+0(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJZ!

DJDJ! 93$5$#;)$#:!)2&!5$//3&5;#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJZ!

DJCJ! U2&!4$'173;)&!;'12$)&1)7'&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJZ!

DJbJ! V'+I$&(!)+!.11&3&';)&!43+7/!.663$1;)$+#(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJZ!

DJZJ! E&1&#)';3$T&/!S'12&()';)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJZ!

DJBJ! -&'%$1&!G#%+1;)$+#!U'$::&'(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJB!

DJAJ! 4+56+($)&!L&=!-&'%$1&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJB!

DJeJ! M*='$/!S'12&()';)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJB!

DJFJ! _&,&'&#1&!V;(($#:!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJA!

DJ?@J! U;%&'#;!E;);!V'+I*!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJA!

CJ! K;1H:'+7#/!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJe!

CJ?J! a8]!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJe!

CJDJ! a8]!<;5&(6;1&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJe!

CJCJ! a8]!-12&5;!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJF!

CJbJ! L-E]!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJF!

CJZJ! -S.V!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?D!

CJBJ! [;%;!-&'%&'!V;:&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?D!

CJAJ! .6;12&!U+51;)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?C!

CJeJ! -f]!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?C!

bJ! .'12$)&1)7'&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?b!

bJ?J! M$:2c3&%&3!;'12$)&1)7'&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?b!

Page 9: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

%!!

bJDJ! 8&((;:&!,3+0!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?Z!

bJCJ! L-V'+I*!1+56+#&#)(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?B!

ZJ! G563&5&#);)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?A!

ZJ?J! ./5$#$()';)$+#!1+56+#&#)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?A!

ZJDJ! L&=!-&'%$1&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!?e!

ZJCJ! V'+:';55;=3&!.VG!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DD!

ZJbJ! -)+';:&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DC!

ZJZJ! E$();#1&!5&;(7'&5&#)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DZ!

ZJBJ! f7;3$)*!;((7';#1&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DB!

BJ! 9I6&'$5&#)(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DA!

BJ?J! G#)'+/71)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DA!

BJ?J?J! .5;T+#!94D!$#();#1&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DA!

BJ?JDJ! _&:$+#(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DA!

BJ?JCJ! L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DA!

BJ?JbJ! U&()!L&=!-&'%$1&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!De!

BJ?JZJ! U;%&'#;!0+'H,3+0!&3&5&#)(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!De!

BJ?JBJ! 8&;(7'&5&#)(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!De!

BJDJ! -1&#;'$+(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!De!

BJDJ?J! -&Y7&#)$;3!(1&#;'$+!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!DF!

BJDJDJ! O;#c$#!(1&#;'$+!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!C?!

BJDJCJ! O;#c+7)!(1&#;'$+!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CC!

BJCJ! V&',+'5;#1&!&%;37;)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CZ!

BJCJ?J! 9%;37;)$+#!+,!0+'H,3+0(!$563&5&#)&/!$#![;%;!;#/!U;%&'#;!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CZ!

BJCJDJ! 9%;37;)$+#!+,!6'+I*!(1&#;'$+(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CZ!

AJ! O7)7'&!L+'H!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CA!

AJ?J! G56'+%&5&#)(!$#!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CA!

AJDJ! _&(&;'12!;#/!9I6&'$5&#)(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CA!

eJ! 4+#137($+#(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!Ce!

.66&#/$I!.>!G#();33;)$+#!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CF!

V'+N&1)(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CF!

K7$3/!$#()'71)$+#(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!CF!

-&17'$)*!(&))$#:(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!b@!

E&63+*5&#)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!b@!

.66&#/$I!K>!L-V'+I*!L&=!$#)&',;1&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!b?!

Page 10: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

%$!!

8;$#!6;:&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!b?!

.663$1;)$+#!(&))$#:(JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!b?!

-)+';:&!5;#;:&5&#)!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!bD!

8&((;:&!3+:!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!bD!

L&=!-&'%$1&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!bC!

.1)$+#P!4+#,$:7'&!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!bC!

4+##&1)&/!V'+I$&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!bb!

_&,&'&#1&(!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ!bZ!

!

$ $

$ $ $

$ $ $ $

$ $

$

Page 11: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?!!

:; <$,0%)7",3%$.

:;:; =(/.>(0?3"(-.1$).&%0#5'%&-.L&=!(&'%$1&(!g?h!;'&!)2&!=;($1!=7$3/$#:!=3+1H(!+#!02$12!$(! ,+'5&/!)2&!/$()'$=7)&/!1+567)$#:!+#!)2&!G#)&'#&)J! a8]! L&=! (&'%$1&(! ;'&! )2&! 5;$#! 63;),+'5! ,+'! ;663$1;)$+#! $#)&:';)$+#P! =;(&/! +#! +6&#!();#/;'/(! ;#/! 1+33;=+';)$+#! ;5+#:! 6&+63&! ;#/! ;663$1;)$+#(J! U2&! 5;$#! $/&;! $#! -&'%$1&! S'$&#)&/!.'12$)&1)7'&! W-S.X! $(! )2&! /&%&3+65&#)! +,! /$()'$=7)&/! ;663$1;)$+#(! ,+'5! $#/&6&#/&#)! 1+56+#&#)(P!3+1;)&/!+#!:&+:';62$1;33*!/$()'$=7)&/!3+1;)$+#(!gDhJ!Q&*!)&12#+3+:$&(!)2;)!,+'5!)2&!-S.!;'12$)&1)7'&!;'&!)2&!a8]!=;(&/!3;#:7;:&(!(712!;(!-S.V!;#/!L&=!-&'%$1&(!E&(1'$6)$+#!];#:7;:&!WL-E]XJ!U2&(&!)&12#+3+:$&(! 2;%&! =&&#! /&($:#&/! )+! (766+')! $#)&'c1+56+#&#)! 1+557#$1;)$+#! ;#/! $#,+'5;)$+#!&I12;#:&! $#!;!63;),+'5!$#/&6&#/&#)!5;##&'P! '&(73)$#:! $#!;663$1;)$+#(! )2;)!;'&!3++(&3*!1+763&/!;#/!#+)!=+7#/!)+!;!6;')$173;'!3;#:7;:&!+'!/&%&3+65&#)!63;),+'5J!

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gChJ!G563&5&#)$#:! 0+'H,3+0(! 1;#! =&! ;12$&%&/! )2'+7:2! )0+! 5;$#! ;'12$)&1)7';3! ;66'+;12&(>! (&'%$1&!12+'&+:';62*!;#/!(&'%$1&!+'12&()';)$+#J!!!

:;@; A0%/'(+.-,1,(+($,.!

Web Service 1

Web Service 2 Web Service 3

!

8,9:%)$;<$=0*%)*9%"+0>$

G#!L&=!(&'%$1&!12+'&+:';62*P!)2&!6;')$1$6;)$#:!(&'%$1&(!&I12;#:&!5&((;:&(!$#!6&&'c)+c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

Page 12: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

D!!

Workflow Engine

Web Service 1

Web Service 2

Web Service 3

!

8,9:%)$?<$@%/0)'#%"#,*&$

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c!0;()$#:!=;#/0$/)2P!1;7($#:!#&)0+'H!=+))3&#&1H(!;#/!5&5+'*!,;$37'&(!)+!)2&!&I&17)$+#!+,!)2&!0+'H,3+0J!

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

:;B; CD3-,3$*.-%'7,3%$-.47''&#)3*P!)2&'&!;'&!(&%&';3!&I$()$#:!(+37)$+#(!)2;)!+,,&'!/$,,&'&#)!0;*(!)+!$56'+%&!)2&!6&',+'5;#1&!+,!;!1&#)';3$T&/!+'12&()';)$+#J!-&'%$1&!G#%+1;)$+#!U'$::&'(! gbh! $(!;#!;66'+;12!$#!02$12!)2&!0+'H,3+0!

U2&(&!1+56+#&#)(!1+33&1)!)2&!$#67)!/;);!#&&/&/!,+'!;!($#:3&!L&=!(&'%$1&!1;33!;#/!02&#!;33!$#67)(!;'&!$#! 63;1&! )2&*! $#%+H&! W,$'&X! )2&! (&'%$1&! +6&';)$+#J! -2+')1+5$#:! +,! )2$(! ;66'+;12! $(! )2&! /$,,$173)!5+#$)+'$#:! +,! )2&! 6'+:'&((! +,! )2&! (&'%$1&! $#%+1;)$+#(J! U2&'&! $(! #+! &I63$1$)! #+)$,$1;)$+#! $#! 1;(&(! +,!&I&17)$+#!,;$37'&(!;#/!)2&!+#3*!$#/$1;)$+#!+,!;#!&''+'!$(!02&#!)$5&+7)!+117'(J!!

8+'&!'+=7()P!2*='$/!;66'+;12!)2;)!/&;3(!0$)2!)2&!0+'H,3+0!6&',+'5;#1&!=+))3&#&1H!$(!)2&!4$'173;)&!;'12$)&1)7'&!gZhJ!4$'173;)&!$(!=;(&/!+#!1&#)';3$T&/!1+#)'+3!,3+0!;#/!/$()'$=7)&/!/;);!,3+0J!4$'173;)&!$(!=;(&/!+#! 3$:2)0&$:2)!5$//3&0;'&P! ;!6'+I*P!02$12!6'+%$/&(! ;! :;)&0;*!;#/!;! ();#/;'/!.VG! ,+'!L&=!(&'%$1&!$#%+1;)$+#J!G#!4$'173;)&P!2+0&%&'P!)2&!/;);!2;%&!)+!=&!(6&1$,$1;33*!5;#;:&/!)2'+7:2!)2&!7(&!+,! )2&! .VG! 1;33(! )+! $#%+H&P! 763+;/! ;#/! /&3$%&'! +6&';)$+#(J! U2$(! 5&;#(! )2;)! )2&! 0+'H,3+0! (2+73/!

1+56+($)$+#!+,!0+'H,3+0(!5+'&!/$,,$173)!)+!$563&5&#)!;#/!5;$#);$#J!

.#!$563&5&#);)$+#!+,!;!6'+I*!02$12!6'+%$/&(!)2&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!+,!6;(($#:!'&,&'&#1&(!$#()&;/!+,!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);P!$(!U;%&'#;!E;);!V'+I*!gBhJ!G)(!5;$#!67'6+(&!$(!)+!(+3%&!)2&!6'+=3&5!+,!U;%&'#;!;663$1;)$+#!1';(2$#:!=&1;7(&! +,! )2&! 3;':&!%+375&(! +,! /;);! '&)7'#&/! =*! )2&! (&'%$1&(! $#! /;);c1&#)'$1!0+'H,3+0(! 1;7(&!S7)! +,!8&5+'*!&I1&6)$+#J!M+0&%&'P!3$5$);)$+#!)+!)2&!/;);!6'+I*!$(!)2;)!$)!/+&(!#+)!;//'&((!)2&!$((7&(!+,!:;'=;:&!

Page 13: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

C!!

1+33&1)$+#! +,! )2&! '&,&'&#1&(! )2;)! ;'&! #+! 3+#:&'! #&&/&/J! O7')2&'5+'&P! )2&! L-E]! /&(1'$6)$+#(! +,! )2&!(&'%$1&(!;'&!#+)!5+/$,$&/!)+!$#137/&!)2&!#&0!(12&5;!,+'!)2&!'&,&'&#1&/!)*6&(J!U2$(!5&;#(!)2;)!$,!1+563&I!)*6&(!+)2&'!)2;#!()'$#:!;'&!'&,&'&#1&/!=*!)2&!/;);!6'+I*P!)2&!L-E](!(2+73/!=&!&/$)&/!5;#7;33*!$#!+'/&'!,+'!)2&!6'+I*!)+!=&!7(&/!=*!&#:$#&(!/$,,&'&#)!)2;#!U;%&'#;J!!!

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iiJ!

U2&! 6'+6+(&/! (+37)$+#! '&);$#(! )2&! =&#&,$)(! +,! ($563$,$&/! &''+'! 2;#/3$#:! ;#/! '+=7()#&((! +,! )2&!1&#)';3$T&/! +'12&()';)$+#! 02$3&! ;)! )2&! (;5&! )$5&! 6'+%$/&(! $56'+%&/! 6&',+'5;#1&! =*! H&&6$#:! )2&!/;);!)';#(,&'(!3+1;3!)+!)2&!1+#(75&'!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!!];':&!;5+7#)!+,!/;);!:&#&';)&/!,'+5!6'+/71&'!L&=!(&'%$1&(!0$33!=&!()+'&/!+#!)2&!6'+I*!;#/!)2&#!,+'0;'/&/!/$'&1)3*!)2&!1+#(75&'!(&'%$1&(!;)!)2&!#&I)!();:&(!+,!)2&!0+'H,3+0J!!

L-V'+I*! 1;#!=&!&563+*&/!0$)2$#!;#*!&I$()$#:!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&! (712!;(!U;%&'#;! gAh!+'! $)! 1+73/!=&!7(&/!=*!0+'H,3+0(! $563&5&#)&/! $#!2$:2c3&%&3! 3;#:7;:&(! (712!;(! [;%;!+'!4jJ! G)! $(! =;(&/!+#!&I$()$#:!$#/7()'*!();#/;'/(!;#/!)++3(!Wa8]P!-S.VP!L-E]!;#/!.6;12&!U+51;)X!)2;)!;'&!0$/&3*!;11&6)&/!;#/!2;%&!($:#$,$1;#)!7(&'!=;(&!;#/!;663$1;)$+#!(766+')J!!

Workflow Engine

Web Service 1

Web Service 2

Web Service 3

WSProxy

!

8,9:%)$A<$@%/0)'#%"#,*&$5,#0$2BC%*D>$

S#!)2&!,$:7'&!;=+%&P!)2&!/;(2&/!3$#&!'&6'&(&#)!1+#)'+3!,3+0!5&((;:&(!1+#);$#$#:!'&,&'&#1&(!)+!/;);J!U2&!(+3$/!3$#&(!'&6'&(&#)!)2&!3;':&'!5&((;:&(!)2;)!1+#);$#!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);J!8+()!+,!)2&!)';,,$1!();*(!=&)0&&#!)2&!L-V'+I*!;#/!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!

! .

Page 14: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

b!!

:;H; 9%$,03/7,3%$.%5.,F(.G0%I(",. L+'H,3+0!-6&&/76!V'+I*!WL-V'+I*X!c!L&=!(&'%$1&!=;(&/!5$//3&0;'&!;1)$#:!;(!;!'&,&'&#1$#:!

6'+I*!)+!)2&!0+'H,3+0!+'12&()';)$+#!&#:$#&J!

L&=! =;(&/! $#)&',;1&P! 0$)2! '&()'$1)&/! ;11&((P! ,+'! 1+#,$:7'$#:! ;#/! 5;#;:&5&#)! +,! )2&!/&63+*&/!6'+I$&(J!

L&=!(&'%$1&!:&+:';62$1!3+1;)+'!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!5+'&!$#,+'5&/!L&=!(&'%$1&!'&:$()';)$+#J!

V'+:';55;=3&!.VG!,+'!;11&((!)+!L-V'+I*!()+';:&J!

E&%&3+65&#)!+,!6'+/71&'!;#/!1+#(75&'!L&=!(&'%$1&(!7(&/!,+'!6&',+'5;#1&!&%;37;)$+#J!

-;563&!0+'H,3+0(!$563&5&#)&/!$#!=+)2![;%;!;#/!U;%&'#;!&#:$#&J!

9%;37;)$+#!+,!/$,,&'&#)!/&63+*5&#)!(1&#;'$+(!+#!.5;T+#!93;()$1!4+567)&!43+7/!W94DXJ!

9I;5$#;)$+#! +,! )2&! ;'12$)&1)7'&! ;#/! $563&5&#);)$+#! (+5&! 6+(($=3&! ,7)7'&! &I)&#($+#(! ;#/!$56'+%&5&#)(J!

:;J; K0*1$3L1,3%$.%5.,F(.$(D,."F1G,(0-. 42;6)&'!D!&I63+'&(!)2&!'&3;)&/!0+'H!$#!)2&!,$&3/J!

42;6)&'!C!$#)'+/71&(!(+5&!=;($1!)&'5$#+3+:*!;#/!H&*!)&12#+3+:$&(J!

42;6)&'!b!/&(1'$=&(!)2&!;'12$)&1)7'&!+,!)2&!(+37)$+#J!

42;6)&'!Z!&I63;$#(!)2&!$563&5&#);)$+#!/&);$3(!+,!)2&!(+,)0;'&J!

42;6)&'!B!$(!)2&!&I6&'$5&#);3!;#/!&%;37;)$+#!6;')!+,!)2&!)2&($(J!!

42;6)&'!A!6+$#)(!+7)!(+5&!/$'&1)$+#!,+'!,7)7'&!0+'H!;#/!6+(($=3&!&I)&#($+#(J!

42;6)&'!e!1+#137/&(!)2&!)2&($(J!

! .

Page 15: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

Z!!

@; M('1,().=%0#.

@;:; K0"F(-,01,3$*.21,1N9($,03".=%0#5'%&-..!

c geh! $(!;!6;6&'!)2;)!6'&(&#)(! 3$:2)c0&$:2)!2*='$/!;'12$)&1)7'&!,+'!&I&17)$#:! 3;':&c(1;3&!(1$&#)$,$1!0+'H,3+0(!gFhJ! G)!'&);$#(!)2&!'+=7()#&((!+,!1&#)';3$T&/!&''+'!2;#/3$#:!;#/!1+#)'+3P!=7)!,;1$3$);)&(!12+'&+:';62*!=*!;33+0$#:!(&'%$1&(!)+!/$'&1)3*!&I12;#:&!/;);J!G)!6'&(&#)(!;!();#/;'/!1+563$;#)!#+#c/$('76)$%&!(+37)$+#!)+!)2&!6'+=3&5!+,!)';#(,&''$#:!27:&!;5+7#)(!+,!(1$&#)$,$1!/;);J!G#!+'/&'!)+! '&;3$T&! 1&#)';3$T&/! 1+#)'+3! ,3+0! ;#/! /$()'$=7)&/! /;);! ,3+0P! )2&! 6;6&'! 6'&(&#)(! )2&! 3$:2)!0&$:2)! #+#c$#)'7($%&!6'+I*!;'12$)&1)7'&J! G#!)2$(!;'12$)&1)7'&P!)2&!6'+I$&(!#&&/!)+!=&! $#();33&/!;(!13+(&!;(!6+(($=3&!)+!)2&! 6;')$1$6;)$#:! $#! )2&! 0+'H,3+0! (&'%$1&(J! U2&! 6'+I$&(! ;'&! &I6+(&/! ;#/! 5;#;:&/! )2'+7:2! ;#! .VG!/&(1'$=&/!=*!();#/;'/!L-E]!$#)&',;1&P!;33+0$#:!)2&5!)+!=&!=7$3)!$#)+!2$:2&'!3&%&3!0+'H,3+0(J!!!

@;@; C'3+3$1,3$*.,F(.+3))'(+1$.!

8$//3&5;#>! V&&'c)+c g?@hJ! G)! ;3(+! 7(&(! )2&! #+#c$#)'7($%&! 6'+I*! ;'12$)&1)7'&! 6'&(&#)&/!;=+%&J! G#!)2&!6;6&'P!;!(&'$&(!+,!&I6&'$5&#)(!1+55+#!)+!5;#*!(1$&#)$,$1!;663$1;)$+#(P!(&Y7&#)$;3P! ,;#c$#P!,;#c+7)P!;'&!6&',+'5&/J!U2&!;#;3*($(!+,!)2&!'&(73)(!(2+0(!)2;)!($:#$,$1;#)!$56'+%&5&#)(!1;#!=&!;12$&%&/J!.#!;%&';:&!6&',+'5;#1&!=&#&,$)!+,!DJ@C!)+!DJeC!)$5&(! $#!)2&!0+'()c1;(&!'&5+)&!(1&#;'$+P!;#/!;!CJbA!)+!CJee!)$5&(!$#!)2&!=&()!1;(&!(1&#;'$+!$(!+=(&'%&/J!!!

@;B; 8F(.930"7'1,(.10"F3,(",70(.!

gZhJ!G)!,+17(&(!+#!L&=!-&'%$1&!=;(&/!$563&5&#);)$+#!+,!+'12&()';)$+#!5+/&3! +,! 1&#)';3! 1+#)'+3P! =7)! ;! 12+'&+:';62*!5+/&3! ,+'! +6)$5$T&/! ;#/! /$()'$=7)&/! /;);!)';#(,&'J!U2&!6&',+'5;#1&!;#;3*($(!/+#&! $#! )2&!6;6&'! 1+#137/&(! )2;)! (7=();#)$;3! '&/71)$+#! $#!+%&'2&;/!'&(73)(! $#! Dcb! ,+3/! 6&',+'5;#1&! =&#&,$)J! .#! 9#/c)+c9#/! 6;))&'#! )2'+7:2! )2&! 8+#);:&! 0+'H,3+0!/&5+#()';)&(!)2;)!=*!1+5=$#;)$+#!+,!6;))&'#(!c!e!,+3/!6&',+'5;#1&!=&#&,$)(!$(!6+(($=3&J!!!

@;E; A0%D3(-.,%.!""('(01,(.9'%7).!GG'3"1,3%$-.!.!($5$3;'!(+37)$+#!)2;)!;//'&((&(!)2&!6'+=3&5!+,!=+))3&#&1H(!1;7(&/!=*!)2&!13$&#)c(&'%&'!$#)&';1)$+#!$#!)2&!

g??hJ!G#! )2&! 6;6&'P! )2&! ;7)2+'(! (2+0! )2&! 6+)&#)$;3! ,+'! ;11&3&';)$#:! /;);! )';#(,&'! =*! &I63+$)$#:! )2&! 6'+I*!;'12$)&1)7'&J!.!5+/&3!$#!02$12!(&%&';3!6'+I$&(!5;*!);H&!/$,,&'&#)!/;);c1&#)'$1!'+3&(>!6'+I*c13+7/R!6'+I*c6'+I*P!/;);!1;12$#:! $#($/&!;!6'+I*!;#/! $#)&'5&/$;)&!6'+I*!6'+1&(($#:! $(! $#%&()$:;)&/J! G#!)2$(!5+/&3P! )2&!6'+I$&(! +6&';)&! +#! =&2;3,! +,! )2&! ;663$1;)$+#! $#! +'/&'! )+! ;11&3&';)&! $)(! 6&',+'5;#1&J! U2&! ;7)2+'(! 2;%&!1+#/71)&/!;#!&I)&#($%&!&%;37;)$+#!+,!)2&$'!6'+I*!#&)0+'H!7($#:!#+/&(!/&63+*&/!;1'+((!)2&!V3;#&)!];=!)&()!=&/!;#/!2;%&!+=(&'%&/!;!($:#$,$1;#)!$56'+%&5&#)J!!!

@;H; 2("($,01'3L().K0"F(-,01,3%$.!d&'*!+,)&#!(1$&#)$,$1!0+'H,3+0(!;'&!5+/&3&/!;(!E$'&1)!.1*13$1!^';62(!WE.^XJ!L2&#!+'12&()';)$#:!(&'%$1&c+'$&#)&/!E.^(P!)2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!=&1+5&(!;!6&',+'5;#1&!=+))3&#&1HP!'&(73)$#:!$#!$#1'&;(&/!&I&17)$+#!)$5&J! .! 6;6&'! )2;)! 6'+6+(&(!

Page 16: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

B!!

S'12&()';)$+#! +,! -&'%$1&c g?DhJ! U2&! 6;6&'! $#)'+/71&(! ;'12$)&1)7'&! ,+'!(63$1$#:!;#/!/&63+*$#:!E.^(!+#)+!6&&'c)+c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c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c)+c6&&'!#&)0+'HP!02&#!)2&*!#&&/!)+!&I12;#:&!/;);P!)2&*!1;#!6;((!/;);!/$'&1)3*!)+!&;12!+)2&'J!U2$(!;=$3$)*! ,+'!/$'&1)!)';#(,&'!+,!)2&! $#)&'5&/$;)&!/;);!&3$5$#;)&(!)2&!6&',+'5;#1&!=+))3&#&1H!+,!)2&! 1&#)';3$T&/! +'12&()';)$+#J! G#! +'/&'! )+! &%;37;)&! )2&! 6&',+'5;#1&! =&#&,$)(P! %;'$+7(! &I6&'$5&#)(! ;'&!6&',+'5&/! $#! )2&! 6;6&'J! U2&! '&(73)(! (2+0! )2;)! $56'+%&5&#)! ,'+5! C@k! )+! ?Z@k! $#! )2&! %;'$+7(! )&()!(1&#;'$+(!$(!;12$&%&/J!!

@;J; >(0?3"(.<$?%"1,3%$.803**(0-.!.#+)2&'! ;66'+;12! )+! (+3%$#:! )2&! 6&',+'5;#1&! /&:';/;)$+#! +,! /;);c1&#)'$1! 0+'H,3+0(P! =*! &563+*$#:!

gbhJ! U2&! 6;6&'! $#)'+/71&(! )2&! #+)$+#! +,!$#%+1;)$+#!)'$::&'(P!02$12!;1)!;(!6'+I$&(!,+'!$#/$%$/7;3!(&'%$1&!$#%+1;)$+#(J!U2&(&!)'$::&'(!(&'%&!;(!;!=7,,&'!c! 1+33&1)$#:! )2&! '&Y7$'&/! $#67)! /;);! =&,+'&! )2&*! $#%+H&! )2&! (&'%$1&J! G#! ;//$)$+#P! )2&! )'$::&'(! ,+'0;'/!(&'%$1&! +7)67)(! )+! &I;1)3*! )2+(&! /&()$#;)$+#(! 02&'&! )2&*! ;'&! ;1)7;33*! #&&/&/! ! $#! )2$(! 0;*! &,,&1)$%&3*!(766+')$#:!573)$1;()!$#%+1;)$+#(J!U2&!H&*!6;')!$#!$563&5&#)$#:!)2$(!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!$(!)2&!/&1+56+($)$+#!+,!)2&!0+'H,3+0(! $#)+! (&Y7&#)$;3! 6;')(J!S#1&! )2&! )'$::&'! $(! +,! ;!L&=! (&'%$1&! '&1&$%&(! ;33! '&Y7$'&/! /;);P! $)!1+55&#1&(!)2&!&I&17)$+#!;#/!6;((&(!$)(!+7)67)(!)+!)2&!(7=(&Y7&#)!(&'%$1&!)'$::&'(J!.(!;!'&(73)P!#+!/;);!$(!6;((&/!)+!;!1&#)';3!+'12&()';)$+#!&#:$#&! !)2&!0+'H,3+0!$(!&I&17)&/!$#!,733*!/&1&#)';3$T&/!0;*J!M+0&%&'!)2$(!$(!;!3$5$)$#:!(+37)$+#!;#/!$)!6'&%&#)(!)2&!7(&!+,!6'+I*!)&12#+3+:*R!5+'&+%&'!$)!'&Y7$'&(!)2&!0+'H,3+0!)+!=&!12;#:&/!=&,+'&!&#;1)5&#)J!!!

@;O; 9%+G%-3,(.=(/.>(0?3"(-.!

g?Dh!$(!$#)'+/71&/!;#!;'12$)&1)7'&!,+'!'+7)$#:!)2&!5&((;:&(!/$'&1)3*!,'+5!)2&!6'+/71$#:!L&=!(&'%$1&!)+!)2&!1+#(75$#:!+#&J!G)!&I63+'&(!)2&!';5$,$1;)$+#(!+,!/&1+56+($)$+#!+,!;!0+'H,3+0!(1'$6)(!0'$))&#!$#!KV9]bL-!;#/!&I&17)$#:!)2&!/$,,&'&#)!6;')(!$#! 6;';33&3J! U2&! ;7)2+'(!5;H&! +=(&'%;)$+#! )2;)! /&1&#)';3$T&/! +'12&()';)$+#! ='$#:(! $#1'&;(&/! 1+563&I$)*!=+)2! $#! &''+'! 2;#/3$#:! ;#/! &''+'! '&1+%&'*J! O7')2&'5+'&P! /&1&#)';3$T&/! &I&17)$+#! $(! 6'+#&! )+! $#1+''&1)!/&($:#! ;#/! /&1+56+($)$+#P! 02$12! 5$:2)! 3&;/! )+! 6+)&#)$;3! /&;/3+1H(! +'! #+#c+6)$5;3! 7(;:&! +,! (*()&5!'&(+7'1&(J! U2&! 6;6&'! $#%&()$:;)&(! )2&(&! ;#/! +)2&'! =7$3/! ;#/! '7#)$5&! $((7&(R! 2+0&%&'! $)! /+&(! #+)!$#%&()$:;)&!)2&!6'+=3&5!+,!2+0!)+!+6)$5$T&!)2&!E.^!0+'H,3+0(!+'!2+0!)+!/&63+*!)2&!0+'H,3+0!;1'+((!)2&!6'+I*!#&)0+'HJ!!!

@;P; QR/03).K0"F(-,01,3%$.!9I)&#($%&! ;#;3*($(! ;#/! &I6&'$5&#)(! +,! ;! 2*='$/! 5+/&3! ,+'! 1++'/$#;)$#:! ;#/! &I&17)$#:! 0+'H,3+0(! $(!

g?ChJ!U2&!5+/&3!$(!=;(&/!+#!)2&!6'+I*!;'12$)&1)7'&J! U2&! 6'+I$&(! ;'&! 0+'H$#:! )+:&)2&'! 0$)2! )2&! 0+'H,3+0! &#:$#&P! =7)! ;))&56)! )+! =&! ;! #+#c

Page 17: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

A!!

6'+N&1)P! (&'$&(! +,! &I6&'$5&#)(! 1+#,$:7'&/! ;#/! /&63+*&/! +#! )2&! V3;#&)];=! g?bh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

@;S; M(5(0($"(.A1--3$*..!

V;(($#:! $#!L&=!-&'%$1&!;#/!L+'H,3+0c g?Zh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

@;:T; 81?(0$1.21,1.A0%DR.!.#! $563&5&#);)$+#P! (6&1$,$1! )+! U;%&'#;! 0+'H,3+0! &#:$#&P! 02$12! 6'+%$/&(! )2&! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! +,! 6;(($#:!'&,&'&#1&(!$#()&;/!+,!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);P!$(!U;%&'#;!E;);!V'+I*!gBhJ!G)(!5;$#!67'6+(&!$(!)+!(+3%&!)2&!6'+=3&5!+,!U;%&'#;!;663$1;)$+#!1';(2$#:!=&1;7(&!+,! )2&! 3;':&!%+375&(!+,!/;);! '&)7'#&/!=*! )2&! (&'%$1&(! $#!/;);c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

! .

Page 18: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

e!!

B; U1"#*0%7$).

B;:; VW4.!9I)&#($=3&!8;'H76!];#:7;:&!Wa8]Xg?hP!$(!;!5;'H76!3;#:7;:&!7(&/!)+!)';#(6+')!;#/!()+'&!/;);J!G)!1+#($()(!+,!;!(&)!+,!'73&(!,+'!1+56+($#:!/+175&#)(!)2;)!;'&!(7$);=3&!,+'!5;12$#&!6'+1&(($#:J!.3)2+7:2!$)(!/&($:#!$(!,+17(&/! +#! /+175&#)(P! +#&! +,! $)(!5+()! 1+55+#! 7(&(! $(! ,+'! '&6'&(&#);)$+#! +,! /;);! ()'71)7'&(! $#!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!a8]!6'+%$/&(!)2&!=7$3/$#:!=3+1H(!,+'!5;#*!+)2&'!3;#:7;:&(P!(712!;(!a8]!-12&5;P!-$563&!S=N&1)!.11&((! V'+)+1+3! W-S.VX! ;#/!L&=! -&'%$1&(! E&(1'$6)$+#! ];#:7;:&! WL-E]XJ! U2&'&! ;'&! )2'&&!5;N+'! )&'5(!7(&/! )+! /&(1'$=&! 6;')(! +,! ;#! a8]! /+175&#)>!);:(P!&3&5&#)(P! ;#/!;))'$=7)&(J! K&3+0! $(! :$%&#! ;! (;563&!&I1&'6)!+,!/+175&#)!)2;)!$337()';)&(!)2&!)&'5(>!

!

E,'#,&9$;$FD"-+7)$GHE$

! .! );:! $(! )2&! )&I)!=&)0&&#! )2&! 3&,)!;#:3&!=';1H&)! W!lX!;#/! )2&! '$:2)!;#:3&!=';1H&)! W!mXJ!U2&'&!;'&!

();')$#:!);:(!W(712!;(!"#$%&$'($)X!;#/!&#/$#:!);:(!W(712!;(!"*#$%&$'($)XJ!!

.#! a8]! &3&5&#)! $(! )2&! ();')$#:! );:P! )2&! &#/$#:! );:P! ;#/! &%&'*)2$#:! $#! =&)0&&#J! G#! )2&! (;563&!;=+%&P!)2&!"(+,-.$/01-$! )!&3&5&#)!1+#);$#(!+#&!"#$%&$'($)!&3&5&#)!;#/!,$%&!"$.$,$'2! *)!

&3&5&#)(J!!

.#!;))'$=7)&!$(!;!#;5&c%;37&!6;$'!$#($/&!)2&!();')$#:!);:!+,!;#!&3&5&#)J!G#!)2$(!&I;563&P!#;5&!;#/!)*6&!;'&!;))'$=7)&(!+,!)2&!"$.$,$'2!'3,$45!"#5!21-$45$%&'()!"*5!*)!&3&5&#)J!!

B;@; VW4.X1+(-G1"(-.!a8]n(!6+0&'!3$&(!$#!$)(!,3&I$=$3$)*P!)2&!,;1)!)2;)! $)!6'+%$/&(!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!)+!/&%&3+6&'(!)+!/&,$#&!)2&$'!+0#!);:(!)+!/&(1'$=&!/;);J!M+0&%&'P!)2&'&!$(!;!6'+=3&5!0$)2!)2$(!,3&I$=$3$)*! c!2+0!)+!/$()$#:7$(2!=&)0&&#!)2&!5;#*! 17()+5! /&,$#&/! );:(! 0$)2! )2&! (;5&! #;5&J! G#! )2&! 6'&%$+7(! &I;563&P! )2&! /+175&#)! $#137/&(! );:!"#$%&$'($)P! 02$12! $#! )2$(! 1;(&P! $(! 7(&/! )+! /&(1'$=&! )2&! (&Y7&#1&! +,! 5&5=&'(! $#! ;! 1+563&I! )*6&J! G#!;#+)2&'!/+175&#)P!,+'!'&1+'/$#:!(*()&5!&%&#)(!,+'!&I;563&P!)2&!"#$%&$'($)!);:!1;#!=&!7(&/!)+!/&(1'$=&!)2&! (&Y7&#1&!+,!&%&#)(! $#!;! (*()&5J!.(!;!1+#(&Y7&#1&P! )+!=&!;=3&!)+!/$,,&'&#)$;)&!=&)0&&#!)2&(&!);:(P!a8]!/+175&#)(!7(&!#;5&(6;1&!;))'$=7)&(J!U+!5;H&!);:(!7#$Y7&P!/&%&3+6&'(!/&,$#&!#;5&(6;1&P!;#/!)2&#!

!

E,'#,&9$?<$FD"-+7)$GHE$I"-)'+"/)$

<+0P!)2& /,.'# ;))'$=7)&!$#)'+/71&(!)2& /# #;5&(6;1&!6'&,$IP!$#!)2;)!0;*!)2&!"/#6#$%&$'($),!;3+#:!0$)2!;33! +)2&'! 6'&,$I&/! );:(P! $(! Y7;3$,$&/! ;#/! $#! 1+5=$#;)$+#!0$)2! $)(! #;5&(6;1&! $(! 1+#($/&'&/! )+! =&! 7#$Y7&J!

Page 19: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

F!!

M&'&P! $)! 57()! =&! 5&#)$+#&/! )2;)! )2&! ()'$#:! $#! )2&! #;5&(6;1&! /&,$#$)$+#!5+,,-&..///0/10234.5667.89#:;+<='5!$(!N7()!;!()'$#:J!G)!2;(!)2&!;66&;';#1&!+,!;#!"_]P!$)!&%&#!6+$#)!)+!;!/+175&#)!3+1;)&/!+#!)2&!G#)&'#&)P!=7)!;1)7;33*!$)!$(!#+)!;#!"_]J!U2&!+#3*!'&Y7$'&5&#)!)+!)2$(!()'$#:!$(!)+!=&!7#$Y7&J!U2&!0$/&3*!;11&6)&/!1+#%&#)$+#!$(!,+'!)2&(&!()'$#:(!)+!=&!'&6'&(&#)&/!;(!"_](J!

B;B; VW4.>"F(+1. a8]!(12&5;!/&(1'$=&(!)2&!()'71)7'&!+,!+)2&'!a8]!/+175&#)(!g?BhJ!U2&!67'6+(&!+,!;!(12&5;!$(!)+!6'+%$/&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!/&,$#$#:!2+0!%;3$/!a8]!(2+73/!=&!,+'5&/J!G)!0+'H(!$#!;!0;*!)2;)!$(!($5$3;'!)+!)2&!0;*!)2;)!/;);=;(&!(12&5;!0+'H(!c!/&(1'$=&(!)2&!(2;6&!+,!)2&!/;);!;#/!)2&!&3&5&#)(!$)!(2+73/!1+#);$#J!a8]!(12&5;!$(!;#!a8]!/+175&#)P!02$12!5&;#(!)2;)!$)!1;#!=&!6'+1&((&/!N7()!3$H&!;#*!+)2&'!/+175&#)J!G#!;//$)$+#!)+!)2&!/;);)*6&(!/&,$#&/!$#!)2&!a8]!(12&5;!(6&1$,$1;)$+#P!/&%&3+6&'(!1;#!;3(+!1'&;)&!)2&$'!+0#J!G#!+'/&'!)+!6'+5+)&!'&7(&P!;33!#&0!)*6&(!1;#!=&!/&'$%&/!,'+5!+)2&'!;3'&;/*!/&,$#&/!)*6&(J!G#!)2&!&I;563&!=&3+0P!;!(12&5;!,+'!_&,&'&#1&!)*6&!&3&5&#)!)2;)!'&7(&(!)2&!6'&%$+7(3*!$#)'+/71&/!1+563&I!)*6&!_&,&'&#1&U*6&!$(!/&,$#&/J!

!E,'#,&9$A<$FD"-+7)$GHE$B/0)-"$

U2&!(12&5;!1;#!=&!7(&/!)+!%;3$/;)&!)2&!()'71)7'&!;#/!1+#)&#)!+,!)2&!,+33+0$#:!&3&5&#)>!!!

!E,'#,&9$J<$K"7,1"#)1$GHE$!*/:-)&#$

B;E; =>24.!

L&=!-&'%$1&(!E&(1'$6)$+#!];#:7;:&!WL-E]X!$(!;!a8]!=;(&/!3;#:7;:&!7(&/!)+!/&(1'$=&!L&=! (&'%$1&(!;(!;!1+33&1)$+#!+,!&#/6+$#)(!+6&';)$#:!+#!5&((;:&(!$#!&$)2&'!/+175&#)!+'!6'+1&/7';3!()*3&! g?AhJ!U2&!+6&';)$+#(!;#/!5&((;:&(!;'&!/&(1'$=&/!;=()';1)3*!;#/!)2&#!=+7#/!)+!1+#1'&)&!6'+)+1+3!;#/!,+'5;)J!

Page 20: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?@!!

L-E]!/+175&#)(! 1+#);$#!5;12$#&c'&;/;=3&!/&(1'$6)$+#!+,!2+0!;!L&=! (&'%$1&! (2+73/!=&! $#%+H&/P!02;)! +6&';)$+#(! ;'&! &I6+(&/P!02;)! )*6&(! +,! 6;';5&)&'! $)! &I6&1)(! ;#/!02;)! ;'&! )2&! '&)7'#! )*6&(J!L-E]!$(!+,)&#!7(&/!)+!/&,$#&!L&=!(&'%$1&(!$#!-S.V!)';#(6+')&/!+%&'!MUUV!6'+)+1+3J!U2&!()'71)7'&!+,!L-E]!/+175&#)!,$3&(!$(!1+56+(&/!+,!($I!2$:2c3&%&3!&3&5&#)(>!)*6&(P!5&((;:&(P!6+')!)*6&(P!=$#/$#:(P!6+')(!;#/!(&'%$1&J!.33!)2&(&!&3&5&#)(!;'&!&#13+(&/!$#!;!)+6!3&%&3!&3&5&#)!#;5&/!/&,$#$)$+#(J!

!)(,&,#,*&'! ! U2$(! $(! )2&! '++)! L-E]! &3&5&#)J! U2$(! &3&5&#)! $(! )2&! 63;1&! 02&'&! ;33! :3+=;3!#;5&(6;1&(! ;'&! /&13;'&/J! G)(! );':&)<;5&(6;1&! ;))'$=7)&! $(! 7(&/! )+! (&)! )2&! /&,;73)!#;5&(6;1&! ,+'! )2&!L-E]J! .33! &3&5&#)(! 7(&/!0$)2+7)! #;5&(6;1&! 6'&,$I!0$33! =&! ;((+1$;)&/!0$)2!)2$(!#;5&(6;1&J!!

L>+)'! !G#!)2$(!&3&5&#)!;'&!1+#);$#&/!;33!)*6&(!)2;)!6;')$1$6;)&!$#!)2&!&I12;#:&!+,!5&((;:&(J!9;12! )*6&! $(! /&13;'&/! &$)2&'! $#3$#&! +'! '&,&'&#1&/J! U2&! '&,&'&#1$#:! +,! &I)&'#;3! (12&5;(! $(!)2'+7:2!)2&!7(&!+,!$56+')!+'!$#137/&!/$'&1)$%&(J!!

H)''"9)'! !U2$(!&3&5&#)!1+#($()(!+,!+#&!+'!5+'&!6;')(J!9;12!6;')!$(!;((+1$;)&/!0$)2!;!)*6&J!U2$(! ;((+1$;)$+#! /&6&#/(! +#! )2&! L-E]! ()*3&! ;#/! $(! '&;3$T&/! )2'+7:2! 5&((;:&(c)*6$#:!;))'$=7)&J!E&6&#/$#:!+#!)2&!=$#/$#:!()*3&P!)2&!)*6$#:!;))'$=7)&!$(!&3&5&#)!+'!)*6&J!!

C*%#$#>+)'$ !V+')!)*6&!$(!;!1+33&1)$+#!+,!;=()';1)!+6&';)$+#(!;#/!5&((;:&(!)2;)!(&'%&(!)2&!'+3&!+,! ;#! +6&';)$+#! $#)&',;1&! +,! )2&! L&=! (&'%$1&J! 9;12! +6&';)$+#! $#! )2&! 1+33&1)$+#! 2;(! ;!1+5=$#;)$+#!+,!$#67)!;#/!+7)67)!&3&5&#)(J!U2&!+'/&'!+,!)2&(&!&3&5&#)(!/&,$#&(!)2&!5&((;:&!&I12;#:&! 6;))&'#! +,! )2&! +6&';)$+#J! U2&'&! ;'&! ,+7'! 6;))&'#(>! +#&c0;*R! '&Y7&()c'&(6+#(&R!(+3$1$)c'&(6+#(&R!;#/!#+)$,$1;)$+#J!!

M,&1,&9'! c!K$#/$#:(!/&(1'$=&!)2&!1+#1'&)&! $563&5&#);)$+#!/&);$3(!+,!;!(6&1$,$1!6+')! )*6&J! G)!2;(! )0+! ;))'$=7)&(>! #;5&! ;#/! )*6&J! U2&! #;5&! ;))'$=7)&! $(! 7(&/! )+! $/&#)$,*! )2&! =$#/$#:!&3(&02&'&!$#!)2&!L-E]!/+175&#)J!U2&!)*6&!;))'$=7)&!$(!;!'&,&'&#1&!)+!)2&!#;5&!+,!)2&!6+')!)*6&! )2;)! $(! =&$#:! =+7#/J! O+'! -S.V! =$#/$#:(P! ;#! &I)&#($=$3$)*! &3&5&#)!"#+3-678'98':! m! $(!

6'+)+1+3P!7(7;33*!MUUVP!$(!(6&1$,$&/J!!

B)%4,/)'! ! E&,$#&(! ;! 1+33&1)$+#! +,! 6+')(! )2;)! &I6+(&! =$#/$#:(J! O+'! &;12! 6+')P! )2&'&! $(! ;#!;((+1$;)&/! #;5&! ;))'$=7)&! ;#/! $#($/&! )2&! 6+')! $(! (6&1$,$&/! )2&! ;1)7;3! 3+1;)$+#! +,! )2&!L&=!(&'%$1&!)2;)!,73,$33(!)2&!L-E]!1+#)';1)J!

U2&!3;)&()!%&'($+#!+,!)2&!L-E]!$(!DJ@P!2+0&%&'!)2$(!%&'($+#!2;(!#+)!:;$#&/!$#/7()'*!6+673;'$)*P!;#/!)2&'&,+'&!)2&!L-E]!&I;5$#&/!;#/!$563&5&#)&/!=*!)2$(!)2&($(!$(!%&'($+#!?J?J!

!

Page 21: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

??!!

!

E,'#,&9$N<$FD"-+7)$2B!E$1)(,&,#,*&$

S#!)2&!3$()$#:!;=+%&P!$(!:$%&#!L-E]!/&,$#$)$+#!+,!;!($563&!L&=!(&'%$1&!)2;)!&I6+(&(!+#&!+6&';)$+#!,+'!6'+/71$#:!)&()!/;);! $#! ,+'5!+,!;#!;'';*!+,!1+563&I!)*6&(J!G#! )2&!/&,$#$)$+#(!&3&5&#)(P! )2&!#;5&!+,!)2&! /&(1'$6)$+#! $(! (&)! )+!>32?@;<3:<3AB;<! ;#/! )2&! );':&)! #;5&(6;1&! $(! (&)! )+! +,,-&..-32?@;<3\J! G#!;//$)$+#P! ,+7'! 5+'&! #;5&(6;1&(! ;'&! $#)'+/71&/P! +#&! +,! 02$12! $(! )2&! /&,;73)! #;5&(6;1&! ,+'! ;33!&3&5&#)(>!/,.'#45+,,-&..%;+<='%0$=C%2'-0234./%?C.5J!!

G#!)2&!)*6&(!(&1)$+#P!;!)+6!3&%&3!a8]!(12&5;!&3&5&#)!$(!/&13;'&/J!<&I)P!0$)2!&3&5&#)!"/#68,-+;2! )!;!'&,&'&#1&! )+!&I)&'#;3! (12&5;! $(! $#)'+/71&/J!L$)2! )2$(! '&,&'&#1&P! ;33! )*6&(! )2;)! ;'&!/&13;'&/! $#! )2&!&I)&'#;3!(12&5;!;'&!#+0!%$($=3&!$#($/&!)2&!L-E]J! !K&($/&(! )2&! $56+')&/!(12&5;P!+#&! $#3$#&! )*6&! c!4<,D','E)-<!;#/!+#&!&3&5&#)!+,!)2$(!)*6&!c!4<,D','F;'&!/&13;'&/J!G#!)2&!5&((;:&!(&1)$+#(P!)2&!)*6&(!6'&%$+7(3*!/&13;'&/!;#/! $56+')&/! $#! )*6&(! (&1)$+#!;'&!7(&/! )+!/&,$#&! )2&!5&((;:&!6;')(J! U2&! ,$'()!5&((;:&!4<,D','!2;(!6;')!+,!)*6&!4<,D','E)-<J!U2&!(&1+#/!5&((;:&!2;(!6;')!+,! )*6&!;=(&-@,D','!02$12! $(!/&,$#&/! $#! )2&!&I)&'#;3!(12&5;J!G#! )2&!6+')!)*6&!(&1)$+#P! )2&!+6&';)$+#!4<,D','F $(!/&,$#&/!;3+#:!0$)2!$)(!5&((;:&!6;))&'#!+,!'&Y7&()c'&(6+#(&!5&((;:&(J!G#!)2&!=$#/$#:!(&1)$+#P!MUUV!)';#(6+')!)*6&! $(! (6&1$,$&/! ;3+#:! 0$)2! /+175&#)! =$#/$#:! ()*3&J! U2&! =$#/$#:! ()*3&! +,! )2&! $#67)! ;#/! +7)67)!5&((;:&!$(!3$)&';3J!U2&!(&'%$1&!(&1)$+#!3$#H(!)2&!6+')!;#/!)2&!=$#/$#:!;#/!/&,$#&(!)2&!&#/6+$#)!;//'&((!)+!)2&!(&'%$1&!)+!=&>!+,,-&..<;50'='G2('/%0;2=&H6H6.E<%,:<3AB;<%.>32AB?<3D2;:<3AB;<F!

Page 22: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?D!!

B;H; >K!A.!

-S.V! g?eh! $(! 0$/&3*! ;11&6)&/! 1+557#$1;)$+#! 6'+)+1+3P! $#)&#/&/! ,+'! $#,+'5;)$+#! &I12;#:&! $#!/&1&#)';3$T&/! ;#/! /$()'$=7)&/! &#%$'+#5&#)(J! U2&! ,7#/;5&#);3! '+3&! +,! -S.V! $(! )+! /&,$#&! )2&!(6&1$,$1;)$+#(! ;#/! a8]! ,+'5;)(! ,+'! 5&((;:&! )';#(,&'(J! G)! 1+#($()(! +,!0&33! ,+'5;))&/!a8]!,';:5&#)(!&#13+(&/!$#!-S.V!&3&5&#)(J!-S.V!$(!7(&/!)+!/&(1'$=&!)2&!;663$1;)$+#!$#)&',;1&!/;);!$#!a8]!;#/!)+!(6&1$,*!2+0!)+!$563&5&#)!)2&!$#%+1;)$+#!+,!)2&!(&'%$1&( !_&5+)&!V'+1&/7'&!4;33!W_V4XJ!!-S.V!$(!(6&1$,$1;33*!/&($:#&/!)+!+%&'1+5&!)2&!3$5$);)$+#(!+,!E4S8!;#/!4S_K.!02$12P!=&1;7(&!+,!)2&!#&)0+'H!,$'&0;33(!;#/!+)2&'!'&()'$1)$+#(P!2;%&!/$,,$173)$&(!1+557#$1;)$#:!+%&'!)2&!G#)&'#&)J!U2&!5+()!$56+');#)! Y7;3$)*! +,! -S.V! $(! )2;)! $(! 2;(! =&&#! 0$/&3*! ;11&6)&/! =*! )2&! $#/7()'*! ;#/! $)! 2;(! =&&#!$563&5&#)&/!;1'+((!:'&;)!%;'$&)*!+,!(+,)0;'&!;#/!2;'/0;'&!63;),+'5(J!!

!

E,'#,&9$O<$FD"-+7)$B@PC$%)'+*&')$

S#! 3$()$#:! ;=+%&P! $(! :$%&#! &I;563&! +,! ;!5&((;:&! '&(6+#(&! )+! ;! '&Y7&()!5;/&! )+! ;! 6'+/71&'!L&=!(&'%$1&J!U2&!)+6!a8]!&3&5&#)!$(!!"#$%&'()*'+ ,+$#($/&!02$12!$(!/&13;'&/!)2&!#;5&(6;1&!,+'!;33!+)2&'!-S.V+&3&5&#)(>!-.(%/#"0122*#33/41'.5/6-.(/)5*6)783/)5*3'%&'()*'36+G#($/&!)2&!!"#9):;,+&3&5&#)P!;'&! &#13+(&/! )2&! &3&5&#)(! +,! )2&!5&((;:&! 6;*3+;/>! !%/<#*=2>525+ ,6+8&((;:&! 6;*3+;/! &3&5&#)(!2;%&!)2&$'!+0#!a8]!#;5&(6;1&>+-.(%/#%/<0?122*#334)..)%@2;*'/32'/23/'7&A4'/3&B?6!!

B;J; Y1?1.>(0?(0.A1*(-.!

[;%;! -&'%&'! V;:&(! W[-VX! $(! ;! )&12#+3+:*! )2;)! 6'+%$/&(! /&%&3+6&'(! 0$)2! 5&;#(! )+! 1'&;)&! /*#;5$1!1+#)&#)J! G)!0;(!/&($:#&/! $#! '&(6+#(&! )+! )2&! 1'$)$Y7&(! )2;)! [;%;!/+&(!#+)! +,,&'!&#+7:2! (766+')! ,+'!&,,&1)$%&! L&=! /&%&3+65&#)J! [-V! 6;:&(! ;'&! 1+56$3&/! $#)+! (&'%3&)(! ;#/! &I&17)&/! =*! ;! (&'%3&)!1+#);$#&'J!

U2&!5;$#!,&;)7'&(!+,![-V!;'&>!

];#:7;:&!,+'!/&%&3+6$#:!L&=!6;:&(!)2;)!/&(1'$=&!2+0!)+!6'+1&((!'&Y7&()!;#/!1+56+(&!)2&!'&(6+#(&J!

];#:7;:&!1+#()'71)(!)2;)!6'+%$/&!;11&((!)+!(&'%&'c($/&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*J!

]$=';'$&(!)2;)!6'+%$/&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!&I)&#/$#:!)2&![-V!3;#:7;:&J!

[-V! $(!+,)&#!7(&/!)+! $563&5&#)!)2&!%$(7;3$T;)$+#!6;')! $#!;!8+/&3cd$&0c4+#)'+33&'!;'12$)&1)7'&!()*3&!;663$1;)$+#J!

Page 23: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?C!!

B;O; !G1"F(.8%+"1,.!

.6;12&! U+51;)! $(! ;#! +6&#! (+7'1&! $563&5&#);)$+#! +,! )2&! [;%;! -&'%3&)! ;#/! [-V! )&12#+3+:$&(! g?FhJ!U+51;)!2;(!,+7'!5;N+'!1+56+#&#)(!/&/$1;)&/!)+!)2&!&I&17)$+#!+,!(6&1$,$1!);(H(>!

4;);3$#;! !U2$(!$(!)2&!(&'%3&)!1+#);$#&'J!G)!;1)(!;(!;!2+()!)+!(&'%3&)(!W+=N&1)(XJ!

4+*+)&! ! MUUV! 1+##&1)+'! 1+56+#&#)! )2;)! 3$()&#(! +#! ;! /&/$1;)&/! U4V! 6+')J! .33! '&1&$%&/!'&Y7&()(!;'&!6;((&/!)+!)2&!U+51;)!&#:$#&J!

[;(6&'! ! [-V!&#:$#&J!V;'(&(! )2&![-V!6;:&(!;#/!)2&#!1+56$3&(! )2&5!)+!(&'%3&)(J!U2&!(&'%3&)(!;'&!$#!)7'#!6;((&/!,+'!&I&17)$+#!)+!4;);3$#;J!

[;(6&'D! ! G56'+%&5&#)! +%&'! [;(6&'J! .//! (+5&! #&0! ,&;)7'&(! (712! ;(! );:! 3$=';'*! 6++3$#:P!=;1H:'+7#/!1+56$3;)$+#P!'&1+56$3;)$+#!+#c)2&c,3*P!&)1J$

B;P; >Z4.!

-)'71)7'&/!f7&'*! ];#:7;:&! W-f]X! gD@h! $(! ;!/&13;';)$%&! 3;#:7;:&! )2;)!2;(!=&1+5&! )2&! ();#/;'/! ,+'!/;);!5;#$673;)$+#!;#/!1'&;)$+#!$#!'&3;)$+#;3!/;);=;(&(J!-f]!2;(!=&1+5&!6+673;'!$#!L&=!;663$1;)$+#(!/7&!)+!$)(!1;6;=$3$)$&(!)+!1'&;)&!1+563&I!()+';:&!(7=c(*()&5(J!-+5&!+,!)2&!5;N+'!1+55;#/(!$#!-f]!)2;)!6'+%$/&!1'&;)&P!'&;/P!76/;)&!;#/!/&3&)&!W4_"EX!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!;'&>!

4_9.U9! !"(&/!)+!1'&;)$+#!#&0!+=N&1)(J!!

-9]94U! !_&)'$&%$#:!+,!$#,+'5;)$+#!

"VE.U9! !8+/$,*$#:!&I$()$#:!$#,+'5;)$+#J!

E9]9U9! !_&5+%$#:!&I$()$#:!$#,+'5;)$+#!

!

!

E,'#,&9$Q<$FD"-+7)$BRE$S:)%>!

S#!)2&! 3$()$#:!;=+%&P! $(!(2+0#!;#!&I;563&!+,!;!-f]!Y7&'*! ,+'!1'&;)$+#!+,! );=3&!V._.89U9_oE.U.!0$)2!;!,+'&$:#!H&*!'&,&'&#1&!)+!;#+)2&'!);=3&!L9Ko-9_dG49-J!!

! .

Page 24: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?b!!

E; !0"F3,(",70(..

E;:; Q3*FN'(?('.10"F3,(",70(.L-V'+I*!$(!/&%&3+6&/!;(!;!5$//3&0;'&!;663$1;)$+#!)2;)!$(!6+($)$+#&/!=&)0&&#!)2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!;#/!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!G)!$(!$563&5&#)&/!;#/!/&63+*&/!;(!;!(&'%3&)!;11&(($=3&!)+!$)(!13$&#)(!;(!;!-S.V!L&=!(&'%$1&J!U2&!5;$#!'&(6+#($=$3$)*!+,!L-V'+I*!$(! )+!;11&6)P!&I;5$#&P! $#!(+5&!1;(&(!5+/$,*P!;#/!,+'0;'/!)2&!-S.V!5&((;:&(!)2;)!1+5&!,'+5!)2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!+'!)2&!L&=!-&'%$1&(J!!

Web Service N

WSProxyWorkflow Engine

Web Service 2

Web Service 1

!

8,9:%)$J<$T,90U7)4)7$"%/0,#)/#:%)$

S#! )2&! ,$:7'&! ;=+%&P! $(! (2+0#! L&=! (&'%$1&! +'12&()';)$+#! 1+#,$:7';)$+#! 0$)2! 2BC%*D>P! 63;1&/!=&)0&&#!)2&!2*%6(7*5$F&9,&)!;#/!)2&!&#;1)&/!2)3$B)%4,/)'J!L-V'+I*!;1)(!;(!;!'&6+($)+'*!,+'!3;':&!+=N&1)(! )2;)!1;#!=&!&I12;#:&/! $#!;#!+'12&()';)&/!0+'H,3+0J!G)!5+/$,$&(! )2&!5&((;:&!)';,,$1! $(!(712!0;*P!)2;)!)2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&(!'&1&$%&!(5;33!(&3,c1+#);$#&/!'&,&'&#1&(!$#()&;/!+,!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);J!!

L-V'+I*! $(! ;! 1+#17''&#)! ;663$1;)$+#! ;#/! 1;#! 6'+1&((! 5;#*!L+'H,3+0! '&Y7&()(! $#! 6;';33&3J! -$#:3&!6'+I*! $(!1;6;=3&!+,!(&'%$#:!;#!&#)$'&!0+'H,3+0!0$)2!5;#*!6;')$1$6;)$#:!L&=! (&'%$1&(J!M+0&%&'P!=*!/&($:#!L-V'+I*!/+&(!#+)!3$5$)!)2&!0+'H,3+0(!)+!+#3*!+#&!6'+I*J!G#!1;(&(!0$)2!1&');$#!#&)0+'H!;#/!(&17'$)*!1+#()';$#)(!$#!63;1&P!$)!$(!6+(($=3&!,+'!573)$c6'+I*!1+#,$:7';)$+#(!)+!=&!;'';#:&/J!

G#!L-V'+I*!$(!;3(+!$563&5&#)&/!/$();#1&!5&;(7'&5&#)!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!)2;)!1;#!;(($()!;/5$#$()';)+'(!$#!12++($#:!)2&!+6)$5;3!6'+I*cL&=!-&'%$1&(!1+#,$:7';)$+#J!K&()!6&',+'5;#1&!:;$#(!;'&!;12$&%&/!02&#!)2&!#&)0+'H!/$();#1&!=&)0&&#!)2&!L-V'+I*!;#/!L&=!-&'%$1&(!$(!;(!5$#$5;3!;(!6+(($=3&J!!

U2&!02+3&!;663$1;)$+#!$(!1+#);$#&/!$#!;!($#:3&!L._!,$3&!;#/!$(!/&63+*&/!$#!;!(&'%3&)!1+#);$#&'!(712!;(!.6;12&!U+51;)!+'!S';13&!^3;((O$(2!-&'%&'J!gD?hJ!

Page 25: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?Z!!

E;@; W(--1*(.5'%&.!

U2&!5;$#!+=N&1)$%&!+,!L-V'+I*!$(!)+!,$3)&'!;#/!()+'&!)2&!3;':&!/;);!+=N&1)(!1+#);$#&/!$#!)2&!6;*3+;/(!+,!)2&!5&((;:&!)';,,$1J!U+!;12$&%&!)2;)!:+;3P!L-V'+I*!&I;5$#&(!)2&!-S.V!5&((;:&(!;#/!'&63;1&(!)2&!3;':&!a8]!/;);!&3&5&#)(!0$)2!(5;33!(&3,c1+#);$#&/!'&,&'&#1&(J!!!

L-V'+I*! '&1&$%&(! '&Y7&()(! ,'+5! )2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&P! &I;5$#&(! )2&5!;#/! $,! )2&'&! ;'&! '&,&'&#1&(!;5+#:! )2&! 6;';5&)&'(! '&63;1&(! )2&! '&,&'&#1&(! 0$)2! )2&! ;1)7;3! /;);J! S#! )2&! +)2&'! 2;#/P! 02&#!L-V'+I*!'&1&$%&(!'&(6+#(&(!,'+5!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&(P! $,!)2&!'&(6+#(&(!;'&!5;'H&/!,+'!'&,&'&#1$#:P!$)!'&63;1&(!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);!0$)2!;!'&,&'&#1&J!!

!

WSProxyrequest in

response out

request out

response in

!

8,9:%)$N<$H)''"9)$(7*5$

G#! ;! ($#:3&! $#%+1;)$+#! +,! ;! L&=! -&'%$1&! 5;/&! =*! )2&! L+'H,3+0! &#:$#&P! )2&'&! ;'&! ,+7'! /$()$#1)!5&((;:&(>!

V)S:)'#$W&! !U2$(!$(!)2&!+'$:$#;3!5&((;:&!(&#)!,'+5!)2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&J!G)! $(!6+(($=3&!)2;)!(+5&!+,!)2&!6;';5&)&'(!$#!)2&!5&((;:&!;'&!'&,&'&#1&(J!G,!(712!6;';5&)&'(!;'&!&#1+7#)&'&/P!)2&*!;'&!'&(+3%&/!)+!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);!)2&*!6+$#)P!=&,+'&!3&;%$#:!)2&!6'+I*J!!

V)S:)'#$@:#! ! U2$(! $(! )2&!5+/$,$&/!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&! '&Y7&()! )2;)! $(! 3&;%$#:! )2&! 6'+I*J!.33!'&,&'&#1&(!;'&!'&63;1&/!0$)2!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);!)2&*!6+$#)J!!K&1;7(&!)2&'&!;'&!#+!'&,&'&#1&(!$#!)2&! +7):+$#:! 5&((;:&P! )2&! 6;')$1$6;)$#:! L&=! (&'%$1&(! '&5;$#! 7#;0;'&! +,! )2&! L-V'+I*!&I$()&#1&J!!

V)'+*&')$W&$ !U2$(!$(!)2&!+'$:$#;3!5&((;:&!)2;)!$(!'&)7'#&/!=*!)2&!L&=!-&'%$1&!$#!'&(6+#(&!)+!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!'&Y7&()J!G)!$(!6+(($=3&!)2;)!)2&!'&)7'#!6;';5&)&'!+,!)2&!'&(6+#(&!$(!5;'H&/!,+'! '&,&'&#1$#:J! G,! (+P! )2&! /;);! $(! &I)';1)&/! ,'+5! )2&! '&(6+#(&! 6;*3+;/! ;#/! ()+'&/! +#! )2&!6'+I*J$$

V)'+*&')$@:#$ !U2$(!$(! )2&!L&=!-&'%$1&!'&(6+#(&!)2;)! $(!=&$#:! ,+'0;'/&/!)+!)2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&J!U2&!3;':&!/;);!2;(!=&&#!,$3)&'&/!,'+5!)2&!5&((;:&(!;#/!'&63;1&/!0$)2!;!'&,&'&#1&J!G#!)2$(!0;*P!)2&!)';,,$1!)+!)2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!$(!H&6)!)+!;!5$#$575J$

! .

Page 26: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?B!!

E;B; =>A0%DR."%+G%$($,-.!

WSProxy

StorageProgrammable API

Administration Web Services

!

8,9:%)$O<$2BC%*D>$"%/0,#)/#:%)$

U2&'&!;'&!,+7'!1+'&!1+56+#&#)(!$#!;!L-V'+I*!;663$1;)$+#>!

P1-,&,'#%"#,*&! !U2$(!1+56+#&#)!$(!'&(6+#($=3&!,+'!)2&!1+#,$:7';)$+#!;#/!;/5$#$()';)$+#!+,!L-V'+I*J!G)!2;(!L&=!$#)&',;1&!;#/!1;#!=&!;11&((&/!=*!;!'&:73;'!='+0(&'J!U2'+7:2!)2&!;/5$#!5+/73&P!L&=!(&'%$1&(!1;#!=&!'&:$()&'&/!0$)2!L-V'+I*P!()+';:&!/;);!1;#!=&!5;#$673;)&/!+'!)';#($)!)';,,$1!&I;5$#&/J!G)!:$%&(!;11&((!)+!;!/$'&1)+'*!0$)2!$#,+'5;)$+#!;=+7)!+)2&'!6'+I$&(J!!

2)3$ B)%4,/)'! ! U2$(! $(! )2&! 1+56+#&#)! )2;)! ;1)(! ;(! ;! :;)&0;*! )+! )2&! L-E](! +,! ;33! L&=!(&'%$1&(!'&:$()&'&/!0$)2!)2&!6'+I*J!U2$(!$#)&',;1&!$(!7(&/!=*!)2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&(!)+!;11&((!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&(!,7#1)$+#;3$)*J!G)!;11&6)(!-S.V!5&((;:&(!+#!;!();#/;'/!MUUV!6+')J!!

B#*%"9)! !U2$(!$(!)2&!()+';:&!(7=c(*()&5!+,!L-V'+I*J!G)!$(!7(&/!;(!;!'&6+($)+'*!,+'!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);P! ,+'!()+'$#:!(*()&5!(&))$#:(!;#/!1;6)7'&/!)';#($)! )';,,$1J! G)! $(! $563&5&#)&/!+#!)+6!+,!;!'&3;)$+#;3!/;);=;(&J!!

C%*9%"--"37)$ PCW! ! U2$(! $(! ;! -S.V! L&=! (&'%$1&P! 2+()&/! $#($/&! L-V'+I*P! 02$12! :$%&(!6'+:';55;=3&!$#)&',;1&!)+!6;')!+,!)2&!()+';:&!(7=(*()&5J!G)!1;#!=&!$#%+H&/!=*!)2&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&(!02&#!)2&*!#&&/!)+!5;#$673;)&!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);J!V'$5;'*!7(&!+,!)2&!.VG!$(!)+!/&3&)&!7#7(&/!'&,&'&#1&(J!M+0&%&'P! $)!1;#!;3(+!=&!7(&/!,+'!/;);c,3+0!+6)$5$T;)$+#(!=*!'&63$1;)$#:!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);!;5+#:!'&5+)&!6'+I$&(J!

! .

Page 27: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?A!!

H; <+G'(+($,1,3%$.

H;:; !)+3$3-,01,3%$."%+G%$($,.!

G#! )2&! ;/5$#$()';)$+#! 1+56+#&#)! $(! 1+#1&#)';)&/! )2&! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! ,+'! 1+#,$:7';)$+#! ;#/!;/5$#$()';)$+#!+,!L-V'+I*J!U2&!5;$#!'&(6+#($=$3$)$&(!+,!)2&!5+/73&!;'&>!

-&))$#:(!1+#,$:7';)$+#!;#/!5;#;:&5&#)!

L&=!-&'%$1&!_&:$()';)$+#!

4+##&1)&/!6'+I$&(!_&:$()';)$+#!!!

Model

View Controller

Apply changes

Model updates

User input

Model changes

View selection

!

8,9:%)$Q<$H*1)7UK,)5U=*&#%*77)%$

L$)2! )2&! ;$5! +,! 5$#$5$T$#:! )2&! /&6&#/&#1$&(! $#! )2&! 5+/73&P! )2&! $563&5&#);)$+#! ,+33+0(! )2&!6'$#1$63&(!+,!8+/&3cd$&0c4+#)'+33&'!/&($:#!6;))&'#!gDDhJ!U2&!1+56+#&#)!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!$(!/$%$/&/!$#)+!)2'&&!3+:$1;3!1+56+#&#)(!0$)2!()'$1)!(&6;';)$+#!+,!'&(6+#($=$3$)$&(J!!

K,)5! !U;H&(!1;'&!+,!%$(7;3$T;)$+#!;#/!6'+%$/&(!,+'5(!,+'!7(&'!$#67)J!!G)!$(!$563&5&#)&/!;(!;!1+33&1)$+#!+,![;%;!-&'%&'!V;:&(!W[-VXJ!!!

H*1)7! ! 4+#);$#(! V'+%$/&(! 6&'($()&#1&! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! ,+'! )2&! 7(&'!(&3&1)$+#(!;#/!$#67)J!U2&!'73&(! ,+'! )2&!'&:$()';)$+#!;#/!5+/$,$1;)$+#!+,!/;);!;'&!/$()'$=7)&/!;5+#:!#75=&'!+,!$#/&6&#/&#)!13;((&(J!!

=*&#%*77)%! ! 4+#)'+3(! ;#/! %;3$/;)&(! )2&! 7(&'! $#67)J! "6/;)&(! )2&! 5+/&3! ;#/! (&3&1)(! )2&!;66'+6'$;)&!%$&0!W[-VXJ!G563&5&#)&/!;(!;!1+33&1)$+#!+,![;%;!-&'%3&)!13;((&(J!!

U2&!;11&((! )+! )2&!;/5$#$()';)+'!5+/73&! $(!1+#)'+33&/!=*!MUUV!=;($1!;11&((! ;7)2&#)$1;)$+#!5&)2+/J!

6;((0+'/J! U2&(&! 7(&'! #;5&! ;#/! 6;((0+'/! ;'&!5;)12&/! ;:;$#()! ;! 6'&/&,$#&/! ;/5$#$()';)+'! '+3&>!c P!()+'&/!$#!)2&!;663$1;)$+#!(&))$#:(J!

! .

Page 28: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?e!!

H;@; =(/.>(0?3"(-.!

U2$(! 1+56+#&#)! $563&5&#)(! )2&! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! ,+'! 6'+1&(($#:! )2&! 5&((;:&(! 1+5$#:! ,'+5! )2&!L+'H,3+0! 9#:$#&! ;#/! )2&!L&=! (&'%$1&(J! G)! &I6+(&(! )2&!L-E]! $#)&',;1&(! +,! ;33! '&:$()&'&/!0$)2! )2&!6'+I*! L&=! -&'%$1&(J! L&=! -&'%$1&(! 1+56+#&#)! (766+')(! )2&! ()*3&(! +,! -S.V! 5&((;:&(! =$#/$#:(! !/+175&#)\3$)&';3!;#/!'61\3$)&';3,';5&0+'H!9;(*L-E]!gDChJ!9;(*L-E]!$(!;!6+0&',73!)++3!)2;)!0+'H(!0$)2!=+)2!L-E]!?J?!;#/!L-E]!DJ@J!S#!)2&!,$:7'&!=&3+0!;'&!(2+0#!)2&!5;$#!13;((&(!+,!L&=!-&'%$1&(!1+56+#&#)>!

!

Proxy

Resolver ReferenceElementWsdlInterface

InvocationContext

ProxyDatabase

1

1

1

1

1

1

Buffer

Response

Request

MessageLog

11

!

8,9:%)$X<$H",&$/7"'')'$,&$2)3$B)%4,/)'$

!

V)'*74)%! !43;((&(!)2;)!$563&5&#)!)2$(!$#)&',;1&!;'&!'&(6+#($=3&!,+'!)2&!'&,&'&#1&!'&(+37)$+#J!G)!1+#);$#(!)2&!3+:$1!,+'!&I6;#/$#:!)2&!'&,&'&#1&!)*6&(!)+!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);!)2&*!6+$#)J!!

2'17W&#)%("/)! ! 4+#);$#(! )2&! 6;'(&/! $#,+'5;)$+#! ;=+7)! )2&! $#)&',;1&(! W&#/6+$#)(X! +,! ;33!!

V)()%)&/)F7)-)&#! ! .=()';1)(! )2&! $#,+'5;)$+#! ;=+7)! ;! '&,&'&#1&! )*6&J! G)! 1+#);$#(! )2&! a8]!&3&5&#)!$#,+'5;)$+#!&I)';1)&/!,'+5!)2&!$#1+5$#:!'&Y7&()(J!G#!)2$(!13;((!$(!()+'&/!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);!"_]!;#/!$/&#)$,$&'J!U2&!_&(+3%&'!13;((!7(&(!)2$(!$#,+'5;)$+#!)+!&I)';1)!)2&!/;);J$

W&4*/"#,*&=*&#)D#$ !U2$(!13;((!()+'&(!;33!$#,+'5;)$+#!)2;)!$(!7(&/!=&)0&&#!'&Y7&()!;#/!'&(6+#(&J!<$

M:(()%! ! U2$(! $#)&',;1&! /&,$#&(! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! ,+'! )';#($)! 5&((;:&! 6&'($()&#1&J! G)! 2;(! )0+!$563&5&#);)$+#(! )2;)! 1;#! =&! 1+#,$:7'&/! /&6&#/$#:! +#! )2&! ;%;$3;=3&! '&(+7'1&(J! U2&! ,$'()!

Page 29: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

?F!!

$563&5&#);)$+#! $(! )2&! (3+0&'! %&'($+#! )2;)! ()+'&(! )2&!5&((;:&(!+#!2;'/!/$(HP!02$3&! )2&! (&1+#/!+#&!$(!;#!$#c5&5+'*!=7,,&'J!

C%*D>!"#"3"')$ !/;);!(+7'1&J!G#!)2&!17''&#)!$563&5&#);)$+#!$)!$(!=;(&/!+#!;!3+1;3!-f]!/;);=;(&J$

V)S:)'#! !.=()';1)$+#!+,!;#!-S.V!'&Y7&()!5&((;:&(J!G)!$(!$563&5&#)&/!=*!)0+!13;((&(R!)2&!,$'()!$(!'&(6+#($=3&!,+'!2;#/3$#:!'&Y7&()(!,'+5!5&((;:&(!0$)2!/+175&#)!()*3&!=$#/$#:!02$3&!)2&!+)2&'!$(!'&(6+#($=3&!,+'!)2&!'61!()*3&!5&((;:&(J!

V)'+*&')! !.=()';1)$+#!+,!;#!-S.V!'&(6+#(&!5&((;:&J!G)!$(!$563&5&#)&/!=*!)0+!13;((&(R!+#&!,+'!)2&!/+175&#)!=$#/$#:(!;#/!)2&!+)2&'!,+'!'61!()*3&!=$#/$#:(J!

C%*D>! !+':;#$T&(!)2&!0+'H!+,!)2&!5&((;:&!6'+1&(($#:!;#/!()+'$#:!13;((&(J!

H)''"9)E*9! ! G#)&',;1&!/&,$#$#:! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! ,+'! ()+'$#:! )2&! )';#($)! )';,,$1! )2;)!6;((&(! %$;! )2&!6'+I*J!G,!1;6)7'&!5&((;:&(!+6)$+#(!$(!(&3&1)&/P!13;((!$563&5&#)$#:!)2$(!$#)&',;1&(!$(!'&(6+#($=3&!,+'!)2&!6&'($()&#1&!+,!;33!$#1+5$#:!;#/!+7):+$#:!5&((;:&(J!!

ProxyCache

CacheItem

Location

WebService WsdlDescription

1

*

1

1

1

1

!

8,9:%)$Y<$C%*D>$/"/0)$

U2&! $#$)$;3! 6&',+'5;#1&! )&()(! +,! )2&! L&=! -&'%$1&! 1+56+#&#)! (2+0&/! )2;)! $)! $(! 6'+1&(($#:! )2&!5&((;:&(!0;*!)++!(3+0J!U2$(!0;(!6;')$;33*!/7&!)+!)2&!,;1)!)2;)!$)!'+7)&(!3;':&!%+375&(!+,!a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

#!,$'()!;11&((&/!=*!13$&#)(J!

Page 30: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

D@!!

Proxy Request Response

modify(SOAP original)

Workflow Engine

receive(SOAP original)

Web Service

return(SOAP modified)

receive(SOAP modified)

return(SOAP original)

modify(SOAP original)

return(SOAP modified)

return(SOAP modified)

!

8,9:%)$;Z<$H)''"9)$+%*/)'',&9$

S#!)2&!,$:7'&!;=+%&P!$(!(2+0#!;!($563$,$&/!(&Y7&#1&!/$;:';5!/&(1'$=$#:!)2&!;3:+'$)25!,+'!6'+1&(($#:!5&((;:&(!$#!)2&!L&=!-&'%$1&(!1+56+#&#)J!!!

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

.33!$#1+5$#:!5&((;:&(!)2;)!6;((!%$;!)2&!6'+I*!;'&!()+'&/!$#!)&56+';'*!=7,,&'(J!U2$(!$(!/7&!)+!)2&!,;1)!)2;)!=&,+'&!5;H$#:!'&Y7&()!)+!)2&!1+''&(6+#/$#:!L&=!-&'%$1&P!$)!$(!#&1&((;'*!,+'!)2&!5&((;:&!($T&!)+!=&!H#+0#J!-+5&!MUUV!(&'%&'(!6'+%$/&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!;7)+5;)$1!=7,,&'$#:!+,!5&((;:&(P!=7)!)2$(!$(!#+)! ;! ();#/;'/! ,&;)7'&J! U2&'&,+'&P! $#! +'/&'! ,+'! )2&!L-V'+I*! )+! =&! ;(! 6+');=3&! ;(! 6+(($=3&P! $)!0;(!/&1$/&/!;33!$#1+5$#:!5&((;:&(!)+!=&!=7,,&'&/!+#!/$(H!+'!$#c5&5+'*J!

U2&!6'+1&((&/!=*!L-V'+I*!5&((;:&(!5;*!=&!(&3&1)&/!,+'!1;6)7'$#:!$#!)2&!;663$1;)$+#!(&))$#:(J!G,!(+P!;33!)';,,$1!6;(($#:!%$;!)2&!6'+I*!$(!'&1+'/&/J!47''&#)3*P!)2&!(*()&5!+,,&'(!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!3+::$#:!)2&!5&((;:&(! +#! )2&! (*()&5! 1+#(+3&! +'! )+! ()+'&! )2&5! $#! )2&! /;);=;(&J! U2&! ()+'&/!5&((;:&(! 1;#! =&!&I;5$#&/!,'+5!)2&!;/5$#$()';)+'!5+/73&J!

!

Page 31: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

D?!!

!

E,'#,&9$X<$H)''"9)$/*&#",&,&9$%)()%)&/)$

6;';5&)&'! )2;)! 6+$#)(! )+! /;);! 0$)2! $/&#)$,$&'! Z! ()+'&/! +#! )2&! 3+1;3! 2+()J! .,)&'! )2$(! 5&((;:&! 0;(!'&1&$%&/!;#/!5+/$,$&/!=*!)2&!'&Y7&()!+=N&1)P!)2&!'&,&'&#1&!$(!'&(+3%&/!)+!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);J!

!

E,'#,&9$Y<$H)''"9)$/*&#",&,&9$"/#:"7$1"#"$

S#!)2&!,$:7'&!;=+%&!$(!(2+0#!;#!&I; 5+/$,$&/'&,&'&#1&!6;';5&)&'J!U2&!/;);!&3&5&#)!"'#<6-&2=323! !)!1+#);$#(!;#!;'';*!+,!?@@@@!$)&5(J!!

! .

Page 32: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

DD!!

H;B; A0%*01++1/'(.!A<.!

U2$(! 1+56+#&#)! $(! /&($:#&/! )+! ;33+0! ;11&((! )+! )2&! ()+';:&! (7=(*()&5! +,!L-V'+I*J! U2&!5;$#! $/&;!=&2$#/!$)!$(!)+!:$%&!L+'H,3+0!&#:$#&(!)2&!5&;#(!)+!5;#$673;)&!)2&!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);P!$#!6;')$173;'!)+!=&!;=3&!)+!/&3&)&!)2&!7#7(&/!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);J!G)!$(!/&%&3+6&/!;(!;!-S.V!L&=!-&'%$1&P!=7$3)!+#!)+6!)2&!^3;((O$(2!8&)'+! ();1H! gDbh P! )2&!.VG! 1;#!;3(+!=&!7(&/! ,+'!/;);c,3+0!+6)$5$T;)$+#(!=*!'&63$1;)$#:!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);!;5+#:!'&5+)&!6'+I$&(J!

U2&!.VG!$(!2+()&/!$#($/&!L-V'+I*!;#/!+,,&'(!L-E]!/&,$#$)$+#!0$)2!)2'&&!+6&';)$+#(>!

_&(+3%&! !'&)'$&%&(!)2&!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);!$#)+!)2&!L+'H,3+0!9#:$#&J!!

V7':&! !/&3&)&(!)2&!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);J!

_&63$1;)&! !'&)'$&%&(!)2&!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);!;#/!5;H&(!;!3+1;3!1+6*J!4'&;)&(!;!#&0!'&,&'&#1&J!$$

!

E,'#,&9$;Z<$FD"-+7)$*($C%*9%"--"37)$PCW$/*1)!

S#!)2&!3$()$#:!;=+%&!$(!(2+0#!;#!&I;563&!+,!;!0+'H,3+0!)2;)!:&#&';)&(!;!)&()!/;);!)2;)!$(!'&)7'#&/!;(!;!'&,&'&#1&J!U2&#P! )2$(! '&,&'&#1&! $(!6;((&/!)+!;!1+#(75&'!(&'%$1&J!<&I)P! )2&!'&,&'&#1&! $(! '&63$1;)&/!;#/P!,$#;33*P!;)!)2&!&#/!+,!)2&!0+'H,3+0!+#!3$#&!DeP!)2&!'&,&'&#1&!$(!/&3&)&/J!

!

L+'H,3+0(!1;#!=&! $563&5&#)&/!0$)2+7)! )2&!7(&!+,! )2$(!.VGJ!M+0&%&'P! $#!+'/&'! )+! ,'&&!)2&!7#7(&/!()+';:&! ;(! Y7$1H3*! ;(! 6+(($=3&P! $)! $(! '&1+55&#/&/! )2;)! $#! )2&!L+'H,3+0! &#:$#&P! ;)! )2&! &#/! +,! )2&!0+'H,3+0P!)2&'&!$(!;#!&I63$1$)!1;33!,+'!67':$#:!)2&!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);J!

! .

Page 33: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

DC!!

H;E; >,%01*(.!

!"#"3"')$B/0)-"$

K&1;7(&! +,! )2&! '&3;)$%&! ($563$1$)*! +,! )2&! /;);=;(&! (12&5;P! $)!0;(! /&1$/&/! )2;)! )2&!L-V'+I*! /;);!()+';:&!1+56+#&#)!0$33!=&!=7$3)!+#!)+6!+,!)2&![;%;!E;);=;(&!4+##&1)$%$)*!W[EK4X!.VGJ![EK4!6'+%$/&(!6+0&',73P!*&)!($563&!6'+:';55$#:!$#)&',;1&!,+'!;11&(($#:!'&3;)$+#;3!/;);=;(&(J!U2&!;1)7;3!/;);=;(&!$(!2+()&/!+#!;!3+1;3!-f]$)&!&#:$#&J!-f]$)&!$(!;!(&3,c1+#);$#&/P!)';#(;1)$+#;3!-f]!/;);=;(&!)2;)!()+'&(!)2&!02+3&!$#,+'5;)$+#!$#!;!($#:3&!/$(H!,$3&J!G)!$(!;!%&'*!6+673;'!;#/!'+=7()!(+37)$+#!)2;)!6'+%$/&(!3+1;3!-f]!/;);=;(&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*J!

$

!

E,'#,&9$;;<$2BC%*D>$1"#"3"')$'/0)-"!

!

VF8FVFI=F[HFLP!PLP$ !G#,+'5;)$+#!;=+7)!02;)!:&#&';)&/!;!'&,&'&#1&!()'&;5J!

VF8FVFI=F[BLVFPHB! !_&3;)&/!127#H(!+,!$#,+'5;)$+#J!-)+'&(!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);J!!

2FM[BFVKW=FB! !G#,+'5;)$+#!;=+7)!L&=!-&'%$1&(! !+'$:$#;3!"_]P!L-E]P!/&(1'$6)$+#P!&)1J!

E@=PLW@IB! ! -)+'&(! 3+1;)$+#! $#,+'5;)$+#! ;=+7)! L&=! -&'%$1&(! ;#/! '&5+)&! 6'+I$&(J!CPVPHFLFV[HFLP!PLP! !8&);/;);!;=+7)!)2&!+'$:$#;3!)*6&!+,!;!'&,&'&#1&/!6;';5&)&'J!

=@IIF=LF![CV@GWFB! !E$'&1)+'*!0$)2!"_]!+,!'&5+)&!6'+I$&(J!!

E@\[HFBBP\FB! !4;6)7'&/!)';#($)!)';,,$1J!!

CV@G][BFLLWI\B! !L-V'+I*!;663$1;)$+#!(&))$#:(J!!

Page 34: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

Db!!

U2&! $#,+'5;)$+#! ,'+5! L9Ko-9_dG49-P! ]S4.UGS<-! ;#/! V._.89U9_o89U.E.U.! $(! ()+'&/! $#! )2&!L-V'+I*!1;12&J!

!

E,'#,&9$;?<$V)()%)&/)$%)+*%#$S:)%>$

S#!)2&!3$()$#:!;=+%&!$(!(2+0#!)2&!(1'$6)!7(&/!)+!:&#&';)&!'&6+')(!;=+7)!;33!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);!()+'&/!+#!;!6'+I*J!U2&!Y7&'*!$(!6&',+'5&/!+#!(&%&';3!'&3;)&/!);=3&!;#/!'&)7'#(!;::'&:;)&/!$#,+'5;)$+#!;=+7)!)2&!(+7'1&!;#/!;5+7#)!+,!()+';:&!);H&#!=*!)2&!()'&;5(J!

!"#"3"')$/7"'')'$

InputReferenceStream ProxyDatabase OutputReferenceStream

!

8,9:%)$;;<$H",&$1"#"3"')$/7"'')'$

C%*D>!"#"3"')!c!;=()';1)(!)2&!1;33(!)+!4_.U9P!-9]94UP!"VE.U9P!E9]9U9!1+55;#/(P!;#/!'&)7'#(!$)&5(!)2;)!5;6!)+!($#:3&!'+0(!$#!)2&!-f]!);=3&(J!S#!$#$)$;3$T;)$+#P!&;12!$#();#1&!+,!)2&!13;((!+6&#(!(&6;';)&!/;);=;(&!(&(($+#(!0$)2!)2&![EK4!/;);!(+7'1&J!

W&+:#V)()%)&/)B#%)"-! !M;#/3&(!)2&!$#67)!'&,&'&#1&!/;);J!.11&6)(!)2&!/;);!=*)&!=*!=*)&P!+'!$#!=*)&!;'';*(J!U2&!/;);!$(!,$'()!()+'&/!$#!$#)&'#;3!=7,,&'(!;#/P!;,)&'!'&;12$#:!;!1&');$#!($T&P!$(!,37(2&/!)+!)2&!/;);=;(&J!!8;6(!)+!_9O9_9<49o89U.E.U.!;#/!_9O9_9<49o-U_9.8-!);=3&(!,'+5!)2&!/;);=;(&!(12&5;J!!

@:#+:#V)()%)&/)B#%)"-! !E;);=;(&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!+7)67)!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);J!_&;/(!)2&!6'&%$+7(3*!()+'&/!$#,+'5;)$+#J!

6'$#1$63&(!+,!U;=3&!E;);!^;)&0;*!/&($:#!6;))&'#J!gDZhJ!V'+I*E;);=;(&!+,,&'(!;!($563&!$#)&',;1&!)+!)2&!7#/&'3*$#:!-f]!);=3&(P!5+%$#:!/;);!=;1H!;#/!,+')2J!E7&!)+!)2&!,;1)!)2;)!)2&'&!;'&!N7()!(&%&';3!);=3&(!$#!)2&!(12&5;P!+#3*!+#&!:;)&0;*!13;((!)2;)!(&'%&(!)2&!02+3&!/;);=;(&!$(!$563&5&#)&/J!!

K&1;7(&!+,!)2&!#;)7'&!+,!6'+1&((&/!/;);P!)2&!()+'$#:!+,!'&,&'&#1&/!/;);!$(!+':;#$T&/!+#!;!()'&;5$#:!6'$#1$63&J!G#()&;/!+,!()+'$#:!($#:3&!'&1+'/(!0$)2!3;':&!;5+7#)!+,!/;);P!)2&!()'&;5$#:!/;);=;(&!13;((&(!=7,,&'!)2&!$#67)!;#/!02&#!1&');$#!)2'&(2+3/!;5+7#)!+,!/;);!$(!;117573;)&/P!)2&!=7,,&'(!;'&!,37(2&/!)+! )2&! /;);=;(&J! G#! )2$(! 0;*! %&'*! 3;':&! ;5+7#)(! +,! /;);! 1;#! =&! ()+'&/! ;(! ;! (&Y7&#1&! +,! /$(1'&)&!()'&;5(!0$)2!)2&!(;5&!($T&J!Q&&6$#:!'&1+'/(!0$)2! $#! )2$(!0;*!;%+$/$#:!)2&! 3$5$);)$+#!+#!5;I$575!'+0!($T&J!!

Page 35: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

DZ!!

H;H; 23-,1$"(.+(1-70(+($,.!

L2&#! '&:$()&'$#:! L&=! (&'%$1&(! 0$)2! )2&! 6'+I*P! $)! $(! /&($';=3&! ,+'! )2&! ;/5$#$()';)+'! )+! 2;%&!$#,+'5;)$+#!;=+7)!)2&$'!;66'+I$5;)&!3+1;)$+#J!G#!+'/&'!)+!;11+563$(2!)2;)!:+;3P!(&%&';3!;66'+;12&(!

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

!

Distance

LocatorLocation FreeGeoIpService

QuovaService

ShowMyIpServiceGeoPosition

!

8,9:%)$;?<$!,'#"&/)$-)"':%)-)&#$/7"'')'$

!

!,'#"&/)! !43;((!7(&/! )+!/&)&'5$#&! )2&!&()$5;)&/!/$();#1&! $#! H$3+5&)&'(!=&)0&&#! )0+!2+()(J!G,!)2&!);':&)!'&($/&(!+#!)2&!3+1;3!2+()P!)2&!/$();#1&!$(!;30;*(!T&'+J!

E*/"#,*&! !4+#);$#(!)2&!$#,+'5;)$+#!)2&!1+7#)'*P!'&:$+#P!1$)*!;#/!6+($)$+#J!!

\)*C*',#,*&! ! ^&+:';62$1! 6+($)$+#J! 4;#! 1;3173;)&! )2&! /$();#1&! =&)0&&#! )0+! :&+!6+($)$+#(!+=N&1)(P!=;(&/!+#!)2&!M;%&'($#&!,+'573;gDBhJ!

E*/"#*%! !G#)&',;1&!/&,$#$#:!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!,$#/$#:!)2&!&()$5;)&!3+1;)$+#!+,!;!2+()J!

R:*4"B)%4,/)! ! G563&5&#)(! ]+1;)+'! $#)&',;1&! =;(&/! +#! )2&! .VG! 6'+%$/&/! =*! f7+%;!<&+();'!(&'%$1&!gDAh!!

8%))\)*W+B)%4,/)! ! G563&5&#)(!]+1;)+'!$#)&',;1&!=;(&/!+#!)2&!.VG!6'+%$/&/!=*!O'&&!GV!:&+!3+1;)$+#!(&'%$1&!gDeh$!

B0*5H>W+B)%4,/)! ! G563&5&#)(! ]+1;)+'! $#)&',;1&!=;(&/!+#! )2&!.VG!6'+%$/&/!=*! -2+0!8*!GV!(&'%$1&!gDFhJ!

Page 36: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

DB!!

H;J; Z71'3,R.1--701$"(..!

E7'$#:! /&%&3+65&#)P! 7#$)! )&()(! 0&'&! /&($:#&/! ,+'! )2&! 1+'&! (*()&5! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*J! U&()! 13;((!$563&5&#);)$+#(! ,+'! )2&! 5&((;:&! 3+::$#:! ;#/! '&(+3%$#:! 0&'&! ;3(+! $563&5&#)&/J! G#! ;//$)$+#! )+!5&((;:&(!6'+1&(($#:!,7#1)$+#;3$)*P!7#$)!)&()(!,+'!)2&!3+1;)+'!(&'%$1&(!0&'&!;3(+!/&%&3+6&/J!L$)2!)2&(&!7#$)!)&()(P!'&,&'&#1$#:!;#/!/&'&,&'&#1$#:!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!/+175&#)!()*3&!=$#/$#:!1;#!=&!)&()&/!0$)2+7)!'7##$#:!)2&!L&=!;663$1;)$+#(J!

K&($/&(!7#$)! )&()(P!;!1+#(+3&!;663$1;)$+#!2+()$#:!(&%&';3!0+'H,3+0(!0;(!/&%&3+6&/J!U2$(!;663$1;)$+#!6'+%$/&(!(&%&';3!&#/c)+c&#/!&I&17)$+#!)&()!1;(&(!,+'!)2'&&!0+'H,3+0!6;))&'#(! !(&Y7&#)$;3P!,;#c$#!;#/!,;#c+7)J!G#!;//$)$+#P!)2&!(;5&!0+'H,3+0!6;))&'#(!0&'&!$563&5&#)&/!$#!U;%&'#;J!

! .

Page 37: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

DA!!

J; CDG(03+($,-.

J;:; <$,0%)7",3%$.

J;:;:; !+1L%[email protected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c=$)!]$#7I!+6&';)$#:!(*()&5J!!

J;:;@; M(*3%$-..U2&!'&:$+#(!+,!)2&!$#();#1&(!0&'&!(&3&1)&/!0$)2!)2&!;$5!)+!=&!;)!(712!/$();#1&(!)2;)!)2&*!0$33!;33+0!,+'!;!0$/&!;'&;!#&)0+'H!WL.<X!)+!=&!,+'5&/J!!

W%)7"&1!c!S#&!$#();#1&!0;(!/&63+*&/!$#!)2&!0&()!+,!)2&!97'+6&;#!"#$+#!$#!G'&3;#/J!!

^B$F"'#$;_$?_$A! !U2'&&!$#();#1&(!0;(!/&63+*&/!+#!)2&!9;()!4+;()!+,!)2&!"#$)&/!-);)&(J!U2&(&!$#();#1&(!;'&!:&+:';62$1;33*!%&'*!13+(&!)+!&;12!+)2&'!;#/!5;*!=&!1+#($/&'&/!3+1;3J!

^B$2)'#!c!U2&!3;()!$#();#1&!0;(!/&63+*&/!+#!)2&!L&()!4+;()!+,!)2&!"#$)&/!-);)&(J!!

2*%6(7*5!c!U2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!0;(!($)7;)&/!$#!9/$#=7':2P!-1+)3;#/P!$#!'&3;)$%&!6'+I$5$)*!)+!)2&!$#();#1&!$#!G'&3;#/J!

Ireland

US East 3

US East 2US West

ScotlandUS East 1

!

8,9:%)$;A<$\)*9%"+0,/"7$+*',#,*&,&9$*($#0)$,&'#"&/)'$

U2&!$#();#1&!/&63+*5&#)!1+#,$:7';)$+#!$(!($5$3;'!)+!)2&!:&+5&)'$1;3!(2;6&!+,!)2&!,$:7'&!(2+0#!;=+%&J!

J;:;B; =%0#5'%&.($*3$(.U;%&'#;!L+'H,3+0!8;#;:&5&#)!-*()&5!0;(!12+(&#!)+!2+()!;#/!&I&17)&!)2&!)&()!0+'H,3+0(J!U;%&'#;!gAh! $(! ;#! +6&#c(+7'1&! ;#/! /+5;$#! $#/&6&#/&#)! L+'H,3+0! &#:$#&! (6&1$,$1;33*! /&($:#! )+! &I&17)&!(1$&#)$,$1!0+'H,3+0(J! ! U;%&'#;!2;(! (76&'=! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! ,+'!/&($:#$#:!;#/!&I&17)$#:!0+'H,3+0(P! '$12!^"G! ;#/! ,&;)7'&(! ,+'! 1;6)7'$#:! ;#/! &I;5$#$#:! $#)&'5&/$;)&! '&(73)(J! U2$(! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*P! 2+0&%&'P!1+5&(! ;)! ;! 6'$1&J! L+'H,3+0(! &I&17)&/! $#! U;%&'#;! $#17'! 6&',+'5;#1&! 6&#;3)*! =&1;7(&! +,! )2&!;//$)$+#;3!#+#c0+'H,3+0!'&3;)&/!1+567);)$+#(J!U2&'&,+'&P! $#!+'/&'! )+!6'+%$/&!;#!;117';)&!=;(&! ,+'!&%;37;)$+#! ;#/! 1+56;'$(+#P! ;33! #+#c6'+I*! 0+'H,3+0(! 0&'&! ;3(+! $563&5&#)&/! $#! ;! [;%;! 1+#(+3&!;663$1;)$+#J!U2&(&!0+'H,3+0(!;'&!3+:$1;33*!&Y7$%;3&#)!)+!)2&!+#&(!$563&5&#)&/!$#!U;%&'#;J!

U2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&(!0&'&! '7#!+#!;! ($#:3&!L$#/+0(!5;12$#&!0$)2!6'+1&(($#:!6+0&'!;#/! ()+';:&!($5$3;'!)+!)2+(&!+,!)2&!.5;T+#!5$1'+!$#();#1&(J!!

Page 38: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

De!!

J;:;E; 8(-,.=(/.>(0?3"(-...3)2+7:2!)2&!L-V'+I*!(+37)$+#!1;#!=&!7(&/!0$)2!'&:73;'!L&=!(&'%$1&(!/&63+*&/!+#!)2&!G#)&'#&)P! $#!+'/&'! )+!&#(7'&!();=3&!6&',+'5;#1&!;#/!;%;$3;=$3$)*!/7'$#:!)&()(P! $)!0;(!/&1$/&/!)2;)! )0+!#&0!)&()!L&=!(&'%$1&(!0$33!=&!$563&5&#)&/!;#/!/&63+*&/>!

C%*1:/)%! c!L&=! -&'%$1&! /&($:#&/! )+! 6'+/71&! )&()! /;);! +,! :$%&#! ($T&J! G)! &I6+(&(! +#3*! +#&!+6&';)$+#! ! :&)E;);! )2;)! );H&(! ;(! ;! 6;';5&)&'! ($T&! ;#/! '&)7'#(! ;#! ;'';*! +,! )0+! &3&5&#)!()'71)7'&(J!V;';5&)&'!+,!($T&!?Z@@@!$(!'+7:23*!&Y7$%;3&#)!)+!?8K!+,!a8]!/;);!)';#(,&'J!

=*&':-)%! c!L&=! -&'%$1&! /&($:#&/! )+! 1+#(75&! )&()! /;);J! G)! &I6+(&(! +#3*! +#&! +6&';)$+#! c67)E;);! )2;)! );H&(! ;(! ;! 6;';5&)&'! )2&! ;'';*! :&#&';)&/! =*! V'+/71&'! L&=! -&'%$1&J! U2&!

!

J;:;H; 81?(0$1.&%0#5'%&.('(+($,-.U2&!=37&!&3&5&#)(!+#!;33!U;%&'#;!0+'H,3+0!,$:7'&(!;'&!$#67)!;#/!+7)67)!'&(6&1)$%&3*J!U2&!(o?!)+!(ob!;'&!a8]!(63$))&'!&3&5&#)(!7(&/!)+!6'&6;'&!)2&!$#67)(!;#/!+7)67)(!$#!1;(&(!+,!6;';5&)&'!5$(5;)12J!U2&(&!&3&5&#)(!;'&!#+)!'&3;)&/!)+!)2&!=7($#&((!3+:$1!+,!)2&!0+'H,3+0!;#/!);H&!$#($:#$,$1;#)!)$5&!)+!&I&17)&P! )2&'&,+'&! )2&*! 5;*! =&! /$('&:;'/&/J! U2&! :'&&#! &3&5&#)(! ;'&! )2&! 1&#)';3! 6$&1&(! +,! )2&!0+'H,3+0J!!U2&*!'&6'&(&#)!)2&!6'+/71&'c1+#(75&'!L&=!-&'%$1&(!6;')$1$6;)$#:!$#!)2&!0+'H,3+0J!

J;:;J; W(1-70(+($,-.G#! +'/&'! )+! );H&! $#)+! ;11+7#)! )2&! ;,,&1)! +,! )2&! %;'$;=3&! ;5+7#)! +,! /;);P! ;33! &I6&'$5&#)(! 0&'&!5&;(7'&/!0$)2!)2'&&!/$,,&'&#)!5&((;:&(!($T&(>!

B-"77! !?Z!&3&5&#)!;'';*!+,!/;);!()'71)7'&(P!&Y7$%;3&#)!)+!;!/;);!)';#(,&'!+,!?!Q$3+=*)&J!

H)1,:-! !?Z@@!&3&5&#)!;'';*!+,!/;);!()'71)7'&(P!&Y7$%;3&#)!)+!;!)';#(,&'!+,!?@@!Q$3+=*)&(J!

E"%9)! !?Z@@@!&3&5&#)!;'';*!+,!/;);!()'71)7'&(P!&Y7$%;3&#)!)+!;!/;);!)';#(,&'!+,!?!8&:;=*)&J!

O+'!&;12!(1&#;'$+!;#/!5&((;:&!($T&P!)2&!&I6&'$5&#)(!0&'&!&I&17)&/!$#!)0+!%&'($+#(!c!0$)2!6'+I*!;#/!0$)2+7)!6'+I*J!9;12!)&()! '7#!0;(!'&6&;)&/!?@!)$5&(!;#/!)2&!;%&';:&!%;37&(! ,'+5!)2&!)0+!%&'($+#(!0&'&!1;3173;)&/J!

J;@; >"($103%-.U2&!(1&#;'$+!6;))&'#(!;'&!=;(&/!+#!)2+(&!/&(1'$=&/!$#!gZhJ!U2&(&!0+'H,3+0!6;))&'#(!;'&!$#,37&#1&/!=*!8+#);:&P!0+'H,3+0!1+55+#!)+!5;#*!(1$&#)$,$1!;663$1;)$+#(J!U2'&&!/$()$#1)! )*6&(!+,!(1&#;'$+(!0&'&!&%;37;)&/>!

B)S:)&#,"7! !U2&!)&()!0&=!(&'%$1&(!;'&!+'/&'&/!$#!(&Y7&#1&P!02&'&!)2&!/;);!6'+/71&/!,'+5!+#&!(&'%$1&!$(!6;((&/!)+!)2&!#&I)!(&'%$1&!$#!)2&!(&Y7&#1&>!V'+/71&'! m!4+#(75&'J!

8"&U,&! !-$573;)&(!0+'H,3+0(!$#!02$12!)2&!/;);!,'+5!573)$63&!(+7'1&(!$(!,7##&3&/!)+!;!($#:3&!/&()$#;)$+#>!8;#*!V'+/71&'(! m!S#&!4+#(75&'J!

8"&U*:#! ! -$573;)&(!0+'H,3+0(! $#!02$12! )2&! /;);! ,'+5! ;! ($#:3&! (+7'1&! $(! (&#)! )+!573)$63&!/&()$#;)$+#(>!S#&!V'+/71&'! m!8;#*!4+#(75&'(J$

G#! ;//$)$+#P! $)!0;(! );H&#! $#)+!;11+7#)! )2;)! )2&! )&()! '&(73)(!0$33! =&! ;,,&1)&/! )+! 3;':&!&I)&#/!=*! )2&!3+1;)$+#! +,! )2&! 6'+I*J! G#! +'/&'! )+! &%;37;)&! )2&! &,,&1)! +,! )2&! 6'+I*! /&63+*5&#)P! )2&! (;5&! 6;))&'#!(1&#;'$+(! W-&Y7&#)$;3P! O;#c$#P! ;#/! O;#c+7)X!0&'&! '&6&;)&/!0$)2! )2&! 6'+I*! /&63+*&/! +#! ;! /$,,&'&#)!$#();#1&P!+#1&!$#!)2&!"#$)&/!-);)&(!;#/!+#1&!$#!G'&3;#/J!

Page 39: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

DF!!

J;@;:; >([7($,31'.-"($103%..

Consumer 2

Producer 2

Consumer 1

WorkflowProducer 1

!

8,9:%)$;J<$B)S:)&#,"7$*%/0)'#%"#,*&!

S#!)2&!,$:7'&!;=+%&!$(!(2+0#!,733*!1&#)';3$T&/!(&Y7&#)$;3!(1&#;'$+J!.33!)&()!/;);!6;((&(!)2'+7:2!)2&!L+'H,3+0!#+/&!3+1;)&/!$#!-1+)3;#/J!

Consumer 2

Producer 2

WSProxyConsumer 1

WorkflowProducer 1

!

8,9:%)$;N<$B)S:)&#,"7$*%/0)'#%"#,*&$5,#0$C%*D>$,&$^B!

S#! )2&! ,$:7'&! ;=+%&! $(! (2+0#! +6)$5$T&/! (&Y7&#)$;3! (1&#;'$+! 0$)2! ;! ($#:3&! 6'+I*! /&63+*&/! $#! )2&!5$//3&J!L$)2!/;(2&/! 3$#&! $(! (2+0#! )2&! 1+557#$1;)$+#! 3$#H!=&)0&&#! )2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!;#/! )2&!6'+I*J!S#!)2;)!3$#H!;'&!,3+0$#:!+#3*!1+#)'+3!5&((;:&(!;#/!'&,&'&#1&(J!4+#(&Y7&#)3*P!)2&!2&;%*!)';,,$1!();*(!=&)0&&#!)2&!6'+I*!;#/!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!

WSProxy

Producer 2

Consumer 2Consumer 1

WorkflowProducer 1

!

8,9:%)$;O<$B)S:)&#,"7$5,#0$+%*D>$,&$W%)7"&1$

S#!)2&!,$:7'&!;=+%&!$(!(2+0#!+6)$5$T&/!(&Y7&#)$;3!(1&#;'$+!0$)2!)2&!6'+I*!/&63+*&/!$#!G'&3;#/J!U2$(!6;))&'#!2;(!3&((!+6)$5;3!/;);,3+0!)2;#!)2&!+#&!0$)2!)2&!6'+I*!/&63+*&/!$#!"-P!2+0&%&'!)2&!0+'H,3+0!'&5;$#(!(;5&P!+#3*!3+1;)$+#(!12;#:&J!

!

8,9:%)$;Q<$B)S:)&#,"7$5*%6(7*5$,&$L"4)%&"$`Qa$

G#!)2&!0+'H,3+0!;=+%&P!V'+/71&'!?!L&=!(&'%$1&!:&#&';)&(!)&()!/;);!02$12!$(!6;((&/!)+!4+#(75&'!?J!<&I)P!V'+/71&'!D!:&#&';)&(!)&()!/;);!02$12!$#!)7'#!$(!6;((&/!)+!4+#(75&'!DJ!!

!

!

Page 40: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

C@!!

U2&!'&(73)(!,+'!)2&!(&Y7&#)$;3!(1&#;'$+(!;'&!(2+0#!=&3+0J!]+0&'!%;37&(!5&;#!=&))&'!6&',+'5;#1&J!

!

8,9:%)$;X<$V)':7#'$')S:)&#,"7$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;bM$

!

8,9:%)$;Y<$V)':7#'$')S:)&#,"7$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;ZZbM$

!

8,9:%)$?Z<$V)':7#'$')S:)&#,"7$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;HM$

@

@PZ

?

?PZ

D

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

-&Y7&#)$;3!W?QKX

@

D

b

B

e

?@

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

-&Y7&#)$;3!W?@@QKX

@

D@

b@

B@

e@

?@@

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

-&Y7&#)$;3!W?8KX

Page 41: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

C?!!

J;@;@; 61$N3$.-"($103%.

Consumer

Producer 3

Producer 2

WorkflowProducer 1

!

8,9:%)$?;<$8"&U,&$*%/0)'#%"#,*&$

S#! )2&! ,$:7'&! ;=+%&! $(! (2+0#! ,733*! 1&#)';3$T&/! ,;#c$#! (1&#;'$+J! .33! )&()! /;);! 6;((&(! )2'+7:2! )2&!L+'H,3+0!#+/&!3+1;)&/!$#!-1+)3;#/J$

Consumer

Producer 3

WSProxyProducer 2

WorkflowProducer 1

!

8,9:%)$??<$8"&U,&$*%/0)'#%"#,*&$5,#0$C%*D>$,&$^B$

S#!)2&!,$:7'&!;=+%&!$(!(2+0#!+6)$5$T&/!,;#c$#!(1&#;'$+!0$)2!;!($#:3&!6'+I*!/&63+*&/!$#!)2&!5$//3&J!L$)2!/;(2&/!3$#&!$(!(2+0#!)2&!1+557#$1;)$+#!3$#H!=&)0&&#!)2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!;#/!)2&!6'+I*J!S#!)2;)! 3$#H! ;'&! ,3+0$#:! +#3*! 1+#)'+3! 5&((;:&(! ;#/! '&,&'&#1&(J! 4+#(&Y7&#)3*P! )2&! 2&;%*! )';,,$1! ();*(!=&)0&&#!)2&!6'+I*!;#/!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!

WSProxy

Producer 3

ConsumerProducer 2

WorkflowProducer 1

!

8,9:%)$?A<$8"&U,&$*%/0)'#%"#,*&$5,#0$C%*D>$,&$W%)7"&1$

S#!)2&!,$:7'&!;=+%&!$(!(2+0#!+6)$5$T&/!(&Y7&#)$;3!(1&#;'$+!0$)2!)2&!6'+I*!/&63+*&/!$#!G'&3;#/J!U2$(!6;))&'#!2;(!3&((!+6)$5;3!/;);,3+0!)2;#!)2&!+#&!0$)2!)2&!6'+I*!/&63+*&/!$#!"-P!2+0&%&'!)2&!0+'H,3+0!'&5;$#(!(;5&P!+#3*!3+1;)$+#(!12;#:&J!

!

8,9:%)$?J<$8"&U,&$5*%6(7*5$,&$L"4)%&"$`Qa$

G#!)2&!0+'H,3+0!;=+%&P!V'+/71&'!?!)+!C!:&#&';)&!)&()!/;);!$#!6;';33&3J!U2&(&!/;);!;'&!5&':&/!$#)+!;!3$()!;#/!)2&#!6;((&/!)+!)2&!1+#(75&'!L&=!-&'%$1&J!

!

Page 42: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

CD!!

U2&!'&(73)(!,+'!)2&!,;#c$#!(1&#;'$+(!;'&!(2+0#!=&3+0J!]+0&'!%;37&(!5&;#!=&))&'!6&',+'5;#1&J!

!

8,9:%)$?N<$V)':7#'$("&U,&$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;bM$

!

8,9:%)$?O<$V)':7#'$("&U,&$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;ZZbM$

!

8,9:%)$?Q<$V)':7#'$("&U,&$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;HM$

@

@PZ

?

?PZ

D

DPZ

C

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

O;#c$#!W?QKX

@

Z

?@

?Z

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

O;#c$#!W?@@QKX

@

D@

b@

B@

e@

?@@

?D@

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

O;#c$#!W?8KX

Page 43: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

CC!!

J;@;B; 61$N%7,.-"($103%.

Producer

Consumer 3

Consumer 2

WorkflowConsumer 1

!

8,9:%)$?X<$8"&U*:#$*%/0)'#%"#,*&$

S#! )2&! ,$:7'&! ;=+%&! $(! (2+0#! ,733*! 1&#)';3$T&/! ,;#c+7)! (1&#;'$+J! .33! )&()! /;);! 6;((&(! )2'+7:2! )2&!L+'H,3+0!#+/&!3+1;)&/!$#!-1+)3;#/J!

Producer

Consumer 3

WSProxyConsumer 2

WorkflowConsumer 1

!

8,9:%)$?Y<$8"&U*:#$*%/0)'#%"#,*&$5,#0$+%*D>$,&$^B$

S#! )2&! ,$:7'&! ;=+%&! $(! (2+0#! +6)$5$T&/! (&Y7&#)$;3! (1&#;'$+! 0$)2! ;! ($#:3&! 6'+I*! /&63+*&/! $#! )2&!5$//3&J!L$)2!/;(2&/! 3$#&! $(! (2+0#! )2&! 1+557#$1;)$+#! 3$#H!=&)0&&#! )2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&!;#/! )2&!6'+I*J!S#!)2;)!3$#H!;'&!,3+0$#:!+#3*!1+#)'+3!5&((;:&(!;#/!'&,&'&#1&(J!4+#(&Y7&#)3*P!)2&!2&;%*!)';,,$1!();*(!=&)0&&#!)2&!6'+I*!;#/!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!

WSProxy

Consumer 3

ProducerConsumer 2

WorkflowConsumer 1

!

8,9:%)$AZ<$8"&U*:#$*%/0)'#%"#,*&$5,#0$+%*D>$,&$W%)7"&1$

S#! )2&! ,$:7'&!;=+%&! $(! (2+0#!+6)$5$T&/! ,;#c+7)! (1&#;'$+!0$)2! )2&!6'+I*!/&63+*&/! $#! G'&3;#/J! U2$(!6;))&'#!2;(!3&((!+6)$5;3!/;);,3+0!)2;#!)2&!+#&!0$)2!)2&!6'+I*!/&63+*&/!$#!"-P!2+0&%&'!)2&!0+'H,3+0!'&5;$#(!(;5&P!+#3*!3+1;)$+#(!12;#:&J!

!

8,9:%)$A;<$8"&U*:#$5*%6(7*5$,&$L"4)%&"$`Qa$

G#! )2&! 0+'H,3+0! ;=+%&P! V'+/71&'! L&=! -&'%$1&! :&#&';)&(! )&()! /;);! 02$12! $(! (&#/! $#! 6;';33&3! )+!!

!

Page 44: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

Cb!!

U2&!'&(73)(!,+'!)2&!,;#c+7)!(1&#;'$+(!;'&!(2+0#!=&3+0J!]+0&'!%;37&(!5&;#!=&))&'!6&',+'5;#1&J!

!

8,9:%)$A?<$V)':7#'$("&U*:#$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;bM$

!

8,9:%)$AA<$V)':7#'$("&U*:#$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;ZZbM$

!

8,9:%)$AJ<$V)':7#'$("&U*:#$'/)&"%,*$5,#0$;HM$

! .

@@PD@Pb@PB@Pe?

?PD

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

O;#c+7)!W?QKX

@

D

b

B

e

?@

?D

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

O;#c+7)!W?@@QKX

@

D@

b@

B@

e@

?@@

?D@

[;%; U;%&'#; V'+I*!"- V'+I*!G'&3;#/

!)7">$c')/d

O;#c+7)!W?8KX

Page 45: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

CZ!!

J;B; A(05%0+1$"(.(?1'71,3%$.G#! +'/&'! )+! %;3$/;)&! )2&! 2*6+)2&($(! )2;)! /;);,3+0! +6)$5$T&/! =*! 6'+I$&(! 0$33! =&! =&#&,$1$;3! )+!+'12&()';)&/! 0+'H,3+0(P! )2&! &I6&'$5&#);3! /;);! ,'+5! )2&! 6'&%$+7(! (&1)$+#(! 0;(! ;::'&:;)&/! ;#/!&%;37;)&/J!O+'!&;12!(1&#;'$+!;#/!/;);!($T&P!)2&!/;);!$(!'&6'&(&#)&/!;(!$56'+%&5&#)!';)$+(J!U2&!';)$+(!;'&! 5&;(7'&/! ;(! )2&! )+);3! /&3;*! $#! +#&! 6;))&'#! /$%$/&/! +%&'! )2&! )+);3! /&3;*! $#! ;#+)2&'J! ! d;37&(!:'&;)&'!)2;#!+#&!$#/$1;)&!$56'+%&5&#)J!

J;B;:; C?1'71,3%$.%5.&%0#5'%&-.3+G'(+($,().3$.Y1?1.1$).81?(0$1.$

B)S:)&/)$ ;bM$ ;ZZbM$ ;HM$[;%;!+%&'!U;%&'#;! ?PCD! ?Pbb! ?PeZ!8"&U,&$ ;bM$ ;ZZbM$ ;HM$[;%;!+%&'!U;%&'#;! DP@C! ?PZA! ?Pe?!8"&U*:#$ ;bM$ ;ZZbM$ ;HM$[;%;!+%&'!U;%&'#;! DPCA! ?PFb! ?PFb!

L"37)$;<$W-+%*4)-)&#$%"#,*'$(*%$e"4"$*4)%$L"4)%&"$5*%6(7*5'<$K"7:)$9%)"#)%$#0"&$*&)$,'$3)##)%$

S#! )2&! ,$:7'&(! ;=+%&!;'&! (2+0#! )2&! $56'+%&5&#)! ';)$+(!=&)0&&#! [;%;!+'12&()';)$+#!;#/!U;%&'#;!+'12&()';)$+#J!O+'!;33!(1&#;'$+(P!)2&!(;5&!0+'H,3+0(!$563&5&#)&/!$#![;%;!;'&!6&',+'5$#:!=&))&'!)2;#!)2+(&! $563&5&#)&/! $#!U;%&'#;J!U2&! $56'+%&5&#)!';)$+(!';#:&! ,'+5!?JCD! ,+'! )2&!(5;33&'!5&((;:&(!;#/!$#1'&;(&!76!)+!?JFb!,+'!)2&!3;':&()!5&((;:&(J!U2&!=&))&'!6&',+'5;#1&!+,![;%;!0+'H,3+0(!$(!/7&!)+!

$#)&'5&/$;)&! '&(73)(P! &)1J! U2&(&! 1+567);)$+#(! ;'&! #+)! /$'&1)3*! '&3;)&/! )+! )2&! 0+'H,3+0! 3+:$1! =7)!1+#(75&! '&(+7'1&(P! 1+#(&Y7&#)3*P! )2&! (;5&! U;%&'#;! 0+'H,3+0(! $563&5&#)&/! $#! ;! [;%;! 1+#(+3&!;663$1;)$+#(!1+563&)&!,;()&'J!!

G#!+'/&'!)+!#&:;)&!)2&!/&)'$5&#);3!&,,&1)!+,!#+#c0+'H,3+0!'&3;)&/!1+567);)$+#(P!$)!0;(!/&1$/&/!)2;)![;%;! 0+'H,3+0(! 0$33! =&! (&3&1)&/! ;(! ;! 5+/&3! ,+'! #+#c6'+I*! +'12&()';)$+#J! U2$(! 5+'&! 1+#(&'%;)$%&!;66'+;12!0$33!:$%&!13&;'&'!6$1)7'&!+,! )2&! $56'+%&5&#)(! $#! )2&!(1&#;'$+(! $#!02$12!6'+I$&(!()+'&!;#/!,+'0;'/!/;);J!

J;B;@; C?1'71,3%$.%5.G0%DR.-"($103%-.!

B)S:)&/)$ ;bM$ ;ZZbM$ ;HM$V'+I*!G'&3;#/!+%&'![;%;! @PBb! ?PBb! bPZB!V'+I*!"-!+%&'![;%;! @PAC! DPZB! BPCD!8"&U,&$ ;bM$ ;ZZbM$ ;HM$V'+I*!G'&3;#/!+%&'![;%;! @PCF! ?PC?! bP@B!V'+I*!"-!+%&'![;%;! @PbC! DPD@! APe?!8"&U*:#$ ;bM$ ;ZZbM$ ;HM$V'+I*!G'&3;#/!+%&'![;%;! @Pb?! DPBZ! ?DPZC!V'+I*!"-!+%&'![;%;! @PCB! DPeZ! ?CPb@!

L"37)$?<$W-+%*4)-)&#$%"#,*'$(*%$#0)$+%*D>$'/)&"%,*'<$K"7:)$9%)"#)%$#0"&$*&)$,'$3)##)%$$

Page 46: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

CB!!

O+'!(5;33!5&((;:&(!W?QKX!;33!)&()(!(2+0!)2;)!$#)'+/71$#:!6'+I*!0$33!#+)!=&!=&#&,$1$;3J!S#!)2&!1+#)';'*P!$)!$(!&%$/&#)!)2;)!)2&'&!$(!6&',+'5;#1&!/&:';/;)$+#!02&#!;!6'+I*!$(!7(&/J!U2$(!'&(73)!$(!&I63;$#&/!=*!)2&!(6&1$,$1(!+,!)2&!&I12;#:&/!5&((;:&(J!G#!&;12!5&((;:&P!#+!5;))&'!$)(!($T&P!)2&'&!$(!;#!+%&'2&;/!$#17''&/!=*!-S.V!a8]!;#/!MUUV\U4V!();1H(J!U2&!&I6&'$5&#)(!(2+0!)2;)! ,+'!(5;33!6;*3+;/(!+,!($T&!?QK! )2&! +%&'2&;/! $(! ($:#$,$1;#)J! G#! )2&! (&Y7&#)$;3! (1&#;'$+P! ,+'! &I;563&P! )2&! )+);3! #75=&'! +,!5&((;:&(!&I12;#:&/! $#! #+#c6'+I*! (1&#;'$+! $(! ,+7'! 1+56;'&/! )+! &$:2)!0$)2! 6'+I*! /&63+*&/! $#!"-J!O'+5! )2&! &$:2)!5&((;:&(P! ,+7'! ;'&!5&((;:&(! 1;''*$#:! '&,&'&#1&(P! ;#/! )2&! '&()! ,+7'!5&((;:&(! ;'&!1+#);$#$#:!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);J!M+0&%&'P!;33!5&((;:&(!;'&!+,!'+7:23*!&Y7;3!($T&P!02$12!5&;#(!)2;)!)2&'&!$(!)0$1&!;(!5+'&!#&)0+'H!)';,,$1!;#/!5&((;:&!&I12;#:&J!

4+#%&'(&3*P! 0$)2! )2&! $#1'&;(&! +,! )2&! 5&((;:&! ($T&P! )2&! =&#&,$)(! +,! 7($#:! 6'+I$&(! =&1+5&! 5+'&!&%$/&#)J! L2&#! )2&! 5&((;:&! ($T&! $(! $#1'&;(&/! )+! +%&'! ?@@QKP! ;1'+((! ;33! (1&#;'$+(! $(! +=(&'%&/!$56'+%&5&#)! ,'+5! ?JBb! )+! ?CJb@! )$5&(J! U2$(! $(! /7&! )+! )0+! 5;N+'! '&;(+#(J! O$'()P! )2&! 5&((;:&!+%&'2&;/!=&1+5&(!3&((!($:#$,$1;#)!0$)2!)2&!$#1'&;(&!+,!)2&!6;*3+;/J!-&1+#/P!5+'&!$56+');#)3*P!)2&!+'12&()';)$+#!#+/&(!6&',+'5!%&'*!1+()3*!6;'($#:P!=$#/$#:!Wa8]!)+![;%;!+=N&1)X!;#/!%;3$/;)$+#!+,!)2&!-S.V!)';,,$1J!4+#(&Y7&#)3*P!)2&!6'+1&(($#:!)$5&!+,!5&((;:&(!$#1'&;(&(!6'+6+')$+#;33*!)+!)2&!5&((;:&!($T&J!S#!)2&!+)2&'!2;#/P!=&1;7(&!)2&!6'+I*!/+&(!#+)!6&',+'5!a8]!/;);!=$#/$#:!+'!%;3$/;)$+#!0$)2!)2&!5&((;:&!($T&!$#1'&;(&!)2&!6&',+'5;#1&!+,!)2&!6'+I*!(1&#;'$+(!;3(+!$#1'&;(&(J!

V'+I*!/&63+*5&#)!;3(+!63;*(!($:#$,$1;#)!'+3&!$#!)2&!6&',+'5;#1&!$56'+%&5&#)J!.1'+((!;33!(1&#;'$+(P!02&#! )2&! 6'+I*! $(! 13+(&'! )+! )2&! 6;')$1$6;)$#:!L&=! (&'%$1&(P! )2&! 6&',+'5;#1&! :;$#(! ;'&! 2$:2&'J! G#!(&Y7&#)$;3! ;#/! ,;#c$#! (1&#;'$+(P! 02&#! )2&! 6'+I*! $(! /&63+*&/! $#! )2&!"-P! )2&!0+'H,3+0! $(! &I&17)&/!;=+7)!b@!c!Z@k!,;()&'!)2;#!)2&!0+'H,3+0!0$)2!6'+I*!/&63+*&/!$#!G'&3;#/J!U2$(!$(!/7&!)+!)2&!,;1)!)2;)!)2&!3;':&!/;);!)';#(,&'(!();*!$#!)2&!"-!;#/!+#3*!1+#)'+3!5&((;:&(!,3+0!;1'+((!)2&!.)3;#)$1J!

L$)2! '&(6&1)! )+! )2&! /$,,&'&#)! (1&#;'$+(P! )2&! =&()! 6&',+'5;#1&! :;$#(! ;'&! ;12$&%&/! $#! ,;#c+7)!0+'H,3+0(J!U2&!5;N+'!/$,,&'&#1&!=&)0&&#!,;#c+7)!;#/!)2&!+)2&'!(1&#;'$+(!$(!)2;)!,;#c+7)!0+'H,3+0(!;'&!12;';1)&'$T&/!=*!/;);!763+;/J!G#!,;#c+7)P!)2&!/;);!/+0#3+;/&/!,'+5!+#&!(+7'1&!$(!($573);#&+7(3*!763+;/&/!)+!5;#*!/&()$#;)$+#(J!U2&!0+'H,3+0!&#/(!02&#!)2&! 3;()!763+;/!$(! ,$#$(2&/J!9%$/&#)3*P! )2&!6'+I*!1+#,$:7';)$+#(!2;#/3&!763+;/!5712!=&))&'!)2;#!)2&!1&#)';33*!+'12&()';)&/!+#&(J!

! .

Page 47: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

CA!!

O; 67,70(.=%0#.!

U2&'&!(&%&';3!/$'&1)$+#(!$#!02$12!)2&!0+'H!$#!)2$(!)2&($(!1+73/!=&!&I)&#/&/J!

O;:; <+G0%?(+($,-.3$.57$",3%$1'3,R.!

-&17'$)*! !O+'!)2&!5+5&#)P!L-V'+I*!$563&5&#)(!+#3*!=;($1!&3&5&#)(!+,!(&17'$)*J!.11&((!)+!)2&!;/5$#!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!$(!1+#)'+33&/!=*!7(&'!#;5&!;#/!6;((0+'/J!M+0&%&'P!)2&!;11&((!)+!)2&!V'+:';55;=3&!.VG!$(!7#'&()'$1)&/J!.33!/;);!1+73/!=&!'&;/!+'!5+/$,$&/!0$)2+7)!'&()'$1)$+#!+'!;7/$)!)';$3J!!

O7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!&#1+/&/!()*3&!-S.V! !.)!)2&!6'&(&#)P!L-V'+I*!1;#!6'+1&((!-S.V!5&((;:&(!$#! /+175&#)\3$)&';3! ;#/! '61\3$)&';3! ()*3&(J! M+0&%&'P! )2&! 9;(*L-E]! ,';5&0+'H! 2;(! ;!3$5$);)$+#!)2;)!6'&%&#)(!$)!,'+5!5+/$,*$#:!'61\&#1+/&/!/&,$#$)$+#(J!V'+=;=3*P!,+'!)2&!,7)7'&P!$)!0+73/!,+'!)2&!=&()!$,!9;(*L-E]!$(!'&63;1&/!0$)2!5+'&!'+=7()!,';5&0+'HJ!

U';#(,+'5;)$+#(! +#! )2&! 6'+I*! ! 47''&#)3*P! )2&! /;);! &I)';1)&/! ,'+5! )2&! -S.V!5&((;:&(! $(!()+'&/!+#!)2&!L-V'+I*!;(!$)!$(J!U2$(P!2+0&%&'P!5&;#(!)2;)!)2&!($:#;)7'&(!+,!)2&!1+#(75&'!;#/!6'+/71&'!(&'%$1&(!2;%&!)+!=&!)2&!(;5&! !(;5&!#;5&!;#/!/;);!)*6&J!G#!(+5&!1;(&(P!$)!0$33!=&!%&'*!7(&,73!)+!2;%&!(+5&!5&;#(!+,!5+/$,*$#:!)2&!()+'&/!/;);!c!a-]U!)';#(,+'5;)$+#J!!

G56'+%&5&#)(! $#! )2&! a8]! 6;'($#:! ! U2&! &I$()$#:! a8]! 6;'($#:! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! $(! ;! 17()+5!/&%&3+6&/! 6;'(&'! ($5$3;'! )+! -.aJ! M+0&%&'P! ,+'! '$12&'! ,7#1)$+#;3$)*! 02$12! 0$33! ;33+0! =&))&'!a8]! 2;#/3$#:P! $)! $(! '&1+55&#/&/! )2;)! (+5&! ();#/;'/! [.d.! 6;'(&'! $(! 7(&/P! 6&'2;6(! (+5&!-).a!$563&5&#);)$+#J!

]+;/!=;3;#1$#:!+,!6'+I$&(! !.!:++/!&I)&#($+#!0+73/!=&!,7#1)$+#;3$)*!,+'!3+;/!=;3;#1$#:!+,!)2&!$#%+1;)$+#(!+,!'&,&'&#1&/!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!

O;@; M(-(10"F.1$).CDG(03+($,-.$

9I6&'$5&#)(! 0$)2! 573)$63&! 6'+I$&(! ! .33! &I6&'$5&#)(! $#! )2$(! )2&($(! $#%+3%&! +#&! 6'+I*!1+#,$:7';)$+#(J! G)!0$33! =&! %&'*! $#)&'&()$#:P! 2+0&%&'P! )+! =7$3/! (+5&! (1&#;'$+(!0$)2!573)$63&!6'+I$&(J! O+'! &I;563&P! +#&! 6'+I*! ,+'!L&=! (&'%$1&(! /&63+*&/! $#! )2&!"#$)&/! -);)&(! ;#/! +#&!

+,!)2&!V'+:';55;=3&!.VGP!02$12!5+%&(!/;);!;1'+((!6'+I$&(J!

9I6&'$5&#)(!0$)2! '&;3c3$,&!L&=! (&'%$1&(! !L+'H,3+0(!0$)2!&I$()$#:!L&=! (&'%$1&(! (2+73/!=&!c !

(! ! K&1;7(&! )2&! 6'+I*! /+&(! #+)! +,,&'! a8]!

1+73/!=&!7(&/!)+!5+/$,*!)2&!$#67)\+7)67)!/;);J!U2&(&!(&'%$1&(!1;#!=&!/&63+*&/!3+1;33*!)+!)2&!6'+I*!;#/!02&#!;!13$&#)!0$(2&(!)+!12;#:&!)2&!$#67)!+'!+7)67)!,+'5;)(P!(2&!1+73/!$#%+H&!)2&!

!

_&(&;'12! $#)+! /$();#1&! 5&;(7'&5&#)! ! .(! )2&! &I6&'$5&#)(! 2;%&! (2+0#P! )2&! /&63+*5&#)!3+1;)$+#!+,!;!6'+I*!63;*(!1'71$;3!'+3&J!.)!)2&!5+5&#)P!GV!:&+!3+1;)$+#!$(!7(&/!)+!5&;(7'&!)2&!/$();#1&!=&)0&&#!6'+I$&(!;#/!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!M+0&%&'P!+)2&'!)&12#$Y7&(!5;*!=&!$#%&()$:;)&/!(712!;(!#&)0+'H!/$();#1&!5&;(7'&5&#)!)++3(!;#/!();)$()$1(!+#! '+7#/c)'$6c)$5&(!+,!6'&%$+7(!5&((;:&!)';,,$1J!

Page 48: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

Ce!!

P; 9%$"'7-3%$-.!

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kJ! M+0&%&'P! 0$)2! 3;':&'! 5&((;:&(! )2&! =&#&,$)(! +,!$#)'+/71$#:! L-V'+I*! =&1;5&! &%$/&#)! c! 0+'H,3+0! $56'+%&5&#)! +,! +%&'! ?@! )$5&(! $#! )2&! ,;#c+7)!(1&#;'$+! 0;(! +=(&'%&/J! V+(($=3&! ,7)7'&! 0+'H! ;#/! $56'+%&5&#)(P! (712! ;(! 5+'&! &3;=+';)&!&I6&'$5&#)(!;#/!=&))&'!L-E]!+6&';)$+#!(766+')P!0&'&!6+$#)&/!+7)!;)!)2&!&#/!+,!)2&!0+'HJ!

! .

Page 49: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

CF!!

!GG($)3D.!\.<$-,1''1,3%$.$

A0%I(",-.U2&!(+37)$+#!$(!/&%&3+6&/!$#![;%;P!<&)K&;#(!BJFJ?!GE9!;#/!7(&(!.6;12&!U+51;)!BJ@JDBJ!!

L)'#B)%4,/)'! !L&=!.663$1;)$+#!)2;)!1+#);$#(!)&()!1+#(75&'\6'+/71&'!(&'%$1&(J!9;12!(&'%$1&!2;(!)0+!%&'($+#(P!+#&!,+'!/+175&#)!()*3&!5&((;:&(!;#/!+#&!,+'!'61!()*3&J!

2*%6(7*5F&9,&)! !1+#(+3&!;663$1;)$+#!0$)2!(&%&';3!)&()!0+'H,3+0(J!

2BC%*D>! L&=!;663$1;)$+#P![-VP!-&'%3&)(!;#/!;!L&=!(&'%$1&J!

9I)&'#;3!/&6&#/&#1$&(!+,!L-V'+I*>!

9;(*L-E]!DJ?>!2))6>\\&;(*0(/3J+0DJ+':\/+0#3+;/J2)53!

-f]$)&!CJAJD>!2))6>\\5%#'&6+($)+'*J1+5\;')$,;1)\+':JI&'$;3\(Y3$)&cN/=1\CJAJD!

U73').3$-,07",3%$-.E7'$#:!)2&!=7$3/!+,!L-V'+I*!;#/!U&()-&'%$1&(P!)2&!GE9!0$33!6'+/71&!(&%&';3!&''+'(!$#!)2&!;7)+5;)$1;33*!:&#&';)&/!1+/&!,+'!L&=!(&'%$1&(>!

$

U2&(&!&''+'(!;'&!'&(73)!+,!$#1+#($()&#1$&(!$#!)2&!<&)K&;#(!$563&5&#);)$+#!+,!)2&![.acL-!,';5&0+'HJ!U2&*! ;'&! 1;7(&/! =*! 1+#()'71)+'(! 0$)2! 6;';5&)&'(! 1+#);$#$#:! L&=-&'%$1&O&;)7'&! )*6&(J! .33! (712!1+#()'71)+'(!(2+73/!=&!/&3&)&/J!

!

S#!)2&!(1'&&#(2+)!;=+%&P!)2&!)2'&&!1+#()'71)+'(!/&13;'&/!+#!3$#&(!bAP!ZZ!;#/!BC!(2+73/!=&!'&5+%&/J!

Page 50: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

b@!!

>("703,R.-(,,3$*-..11&((! )+! )2&! ;/5$#! 6;:&(! +,! L-V'+I*! $(! '&()'$1)&/! =*! =;($1! MUUV! ;7)2&#)$1;)$+#! 5&12;#$(5J!L-V'+I*!;33+0(!+#3*! c7(&'!'+3&(!;#/!6;((0+'/(!;'&!1+#);$#&/!$#!)+51;)c7(&'(JI53!,$3&!3+1;)&/!$#!)2&!/*&(!,+3/&'J!

$

<+)&>!K&!(7'&!)+!'&();')!)2&!(&'%&'!;,)&'!12;#:$#:!)2&!7(&'!1'&/&#)$;3(J!

2(G'%R+($,..U2&! ;663$1;)$+#! $(! 1+#);$#&/! $#! ;! ($#:3&!L._! 5)3"++'!,+3/&' 3,&!,+3/&'J!!

! .

Page 51: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

b?!!

!GG($)3D.U\.=>A0%DR.=(/.3$,(051"(.$

W13$.G1*(.!

!

P++7,/"#,*&$')##,&9'! !42;#:$#:!)2&!;663$1;)$+#(!(&))$#:(J!

B#*%"9)$-"&"9)-)&#! !d$&0\E&3&)&!()+'&/!'&,&'&#1&!/;);J!

H)''"9)$7*9! !d$&0!)2&!1;6)7'&/!5&((;:&!)';,,$1J!

2)3$B)%4,/)'! !_&:$()&'$#:!;#/!1+#,$:7';)$+#!+,!L&=!-&'%$1&(J!

=*&&)/#)1$C%*D,)'! !E$'&1)+'*!0$)2!+)2&'!L-V'+I*!;663$1;)$+#(!

!GG'3"1,3%$.-(,,3$*-.!

!

!)'/%,+#,*&! !-2+')!)&I)7;3!/&(1'$6)$+#!+,!)2&!;663$1;)$+#J!U2$(!/&(1'$6)$+#!(2+0(!+#!)2&!5;$#!6;:&!+,!)2&!;663$1;)$+#J!G)!$(!;3(+!(2+0#!;(!;!/&(1'$6)$+#!$#!)2&!3$()!0$)2!1+##&1)&/!6'+I$&(J!

B#*%"9)$ R:*#"! ! "66&'! 3$5$)! $#! 8&:;=*)&(! +,! )2&! ;33+0&/! ()+';:&! +#! )2&! 6'+I*J! G,! ;#*!;663$1;)$+#!)'$&(!)+!()+'&!5+'&!/;);!)2;#!)2&!3$5$)P!)2&!6'+I*!'&)7'#(!S7)S,-)+';:&9I1&6)$+#J!

="+#:%)$-)''"9)'! !U7'#(!S#\S,,!)2&!)';,,$1!5&((;:&(!1;6)7'&J!G,!S#P!;33!5&((;:&(!)2;)!6;((!)2'+7:2!)2&!6'+I*!0$33!=&!'&1+'/&/!;#/!1;#!=&!&I;5$#&/J!U2&!+6)$+#!$(!)7'#&/!+,,!=*!/&,;73)J!

H)''"9)'$=7)"%! !43$1H$#:!+#!)2&!2*6&'3$#H!0$33!/&3&)&!;33!1;6)7'&/!)';#($)!)';,,$1J!

B#*%"9)$=7)"%! !E&3&)&(!;33!()+'&/!'&,&'&#1&!/;);J!U2$(!+6)$+#(!(2+73/!=&!7(&/!0$)2!1;7)$+#!=&1;7(&!5;*!'&(73)!$#!$#%;3$/!'&,&'&#1&(!7(&/!=*!)2&!L-V'+I*!13$&#)(J!

="/0)$V)7*"1! !_&3+;/(!;33! $#,+'5;)$+#! ,'+5!)2&!/;);=;(&J! -2+73/!=&!7(&/!$,! )2&!/;);=;(&!12;#:&(!02$3&!)2&!;663$1;)$+#!$(!'7##$#:J!O+'!&I;563&P!$,!L-E]!/&,$#$)$+#!$(!76/;)&/J!!!

K)%',*&$ !47''&#)!%&'($+#!+,!)2&!;663$1;)$+#J!G#1'&;(&/!0$)2!&%&'*!(+,)0;'&!12;#:&J!

Page 52: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

bD!!

>,%01*(.+1$1*(+($,.!

!

_&6+')!0$)2!;33!'&,&'&#1&!/;);!()+'&/!+#!)2&!6'+I*P!(+')&/!=*!/;)&!;#/!)$5&!$#!/&(1&#/$#:!+'/&'J!!

B)%4,/)$1)'/%,+#,*&! !U&I)7;3!/&(1'$6)$+#!+,!)2&!(&'%$1&!)2;)!:&#&';)&/!)2&!/;);J!

@+)%"#,*&!c!<;5&!+,!)2&!+6&';)$+#!)2;)!:&#&';)&/!)2&!/;);J!

C"%"-)#)%! !<;5&!+,!)2&!6;';5&)&'!)2;)!:&#&';)&/!)2&!/;);J!!

!"#"$"&1$#,-)! !E;)&!;#/!)$5&!+,!)2&!/;)&!:&#&';)$+#J!

B#*%"9)! !-2+0(!2+0!5712!(6;1&!$(!);H&#!=*!)2&!/;);P!$#!Q$3+=*)&(J!

P/#,*&! !d$&0!+'!/&3&)&!)2&!'&,&'&#1&!/;);!$)&5J!

W(--1*(.'%*.!

!

_&6+')! 0$)2! ;33! 1;6)7'&/!5&((;:&(P! (+')&/! =*! /;)&! ;#/! )$5&! $#! /&(1&#/$#:! +'/&'J! _+0! ,'+5! )2&!'&6+')!1+#);$#(!)2&!,+7'!5&((;:&(!$#%+3%&/!$#!+#&!+6&';)$+#!$#%+1;)$+#J!

B)%4,/)! ! !

@+)%"#,*&! ! !

V)S:)'#$,&! !U2&!$#1+5$#:!0+'H,3+0!'&Y7&()J!

V)S:)'#$*:#! !8+/$,$&/!=*!)2&!6'+I*!'&Y7&()!(&#)!)+!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&J!

V)'+*&')$,&$ !_&(6+#(&!'&1&$%&/!,'+5!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&J!

V)'+*&')$*:#!c!8+/$,$&/!=*!)2&!6'+I*!'&(6+#(&!(&#)!)+!)2&!0+'H,3+0!&#:$#&J!

!"#)$"&1$#,-)!c!E;)&!;#/!)$5&!+,!5&((;:&!1;6)7'&J!

! .

Page 53: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

bC!!

=(/.>(0?3"(-.!

!

O+'5!,+'!'&:$()';)$+#!;#/!1+#,$:7';)$+#!+,!L&=!(&'%$1&(J!

!)'/%,+#,*&! !E&(1'$6)$+#!+,!;!L&=!(&'%$1&P!(2+0#!$#!)2&!'&6+')(J!

B)%4,/)! !"_]!+,!)2&!+'$:$#;3!L&=!(&'%$1&!L-E]J!

E*/"#,*&! !9()$5;)&/!:&+:';62$1;3!3+1;)$+#!+,!)2&!L&=!(&'%$1&J!!

P/#,*&_$=*&(,9:%)! !_&,&'&#1$#:!\!E&'&,&'&#1$#:!+6&';)$+#!6;';5&)&'(J!

P/#,*&_$2B!E! !E$(63;*(!)2&!1+#)&#)!+,!)2&!5+/$,$&/!L-E]!/&,$#$)$+#J!U2$(!$(!)2&!L-E]!)2;)!(2+73/!=&!7(&/!$#!0+'H,3+0(J!

P/#,*&_$!)7)#)! !_&5+%&(!;33!$#,+'5;)$+#!;=+7)!;!L&=!(&'%$1&! !/&,$#$)$+#(P!5&((;:&(P!&)1J!!

!",3%$].9%$53*70(.!

!

&';)$+#!6;';5&)&'!,+'!'&,&'&#1$#:J!!

L2&#!;!6;';5&)&'!$(!(&3&1)&/!+,!'&,&'&#1$#:P!)2&!)*6&!#;5&(!=&1+5&!=+3/&/!V)()%)&/)<$$G,$L-V'+I*$&#1+7#)&'(!5&((;:&!0$)2!(712!'&)7'#!)*6&P!$)!()+'&(!)2&!1+#);$#&/!/;);!;#/!'&63;1&(!)2&!6;';5&)&'!0$)2!;!'&,&'&#1&J!G,!L-V'+I*$&#1+7#)&'(!5&((;:&!0$)2!$#67)!)*6&!'&,&'&#1&P!$)!'&63;1&(!)2&!'&,&'&#1&!0$)2!)2&!;1)7;3!/;);J!

Page 54: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

bb!!

9%$$(",().A0%D3(-.!

!

"(&/!,+'!Y7$1H!#;%$:;)$+#!;1'+((!;!#&)0+'H!+,!6'+I$&(J!

!)'/%,+#,*&! ! U&I)7;3! /&(1'$6)$+#! +,! )2&! 6'+I*J! _&)'$&%&/! ,'+5! )2&!;663$1;)$+#!(&))$#:(J!

C%*D>! !"_]!+,!)2&!1+##&1)&/!6'+I*J!

P/#,*&_$!)7)#)! !_&5+%&(!)2&!6'+I*!,'+5!)2&!3$()J!

!

! .

Page 55: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

bZ!!

M(5(0($"(-.!

?J! 8-E<J!"#$!%&'!(&)*+,&-!./-+,-J!!!DZJ@BJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\5(/#J5$1'+(+,)J1+5\&#c7(\3$=';'*\5(FFBZ@AJ;(6IJ!

DJ! -+55&'%$33&P!GJP!(0123/)&!&45+4&&)+45J!F)2!&/J!D@??P!K+()+#>!V&;'(+#J!I%P!AAC!6J!CJ! L+'H,3+08;#;:&5&#)4+;3$)$+#J!67&!%0)81903!:&1&)&4,&!#0;&9J!!!?@J@AJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!

,'+5>!2))6>\\000J0,51J+':\();#/;'/(\/+1(\)1@@C%??J6/,J!bJ! K$#/&'P!LJP!GJ!4+#();#)$#&(17P!;#/!KJ!O;3)$#:(P!(&)*+,&!+4*0,/2+04!2)+55&)-<!/!9+5723&+572!

)0=2+45!+41)/-2)=,2=)&!10)!;&,&42)/9+-&;!30)81903!0),7&-2)/2+04>!G#)J![J!M$:2!V&',+'5J!4+567)J!<&)0JP!D@@FJ!OW?X>!6J!e?cF@J!

ZJ! K;'H&'P!.JP![JKJ!L&$((5;#P!;#/![JGJ!M&5&')P!67&!?+),=9/2&!/),7+2&,2=)&<!/*0+;+45!30)81903!'0229&4&,8-!,/=-&;!'@!,&42)/9+-&;!0),7&-2)/2+04>!437()&'!4+567)$#:P!D@@FJ!;?WDX>!6J!DD?cDCZJ!

BJ! "#$%&'($)*S,8;#12&()&'J!6/*&)4/!A/2/!B)0C@J!!!?@J@AJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J5*:'$/J+':J7H\7(&'5;#7;3?JA\0&=(&'%$1&o/;);6'+I*J2)53J!

AJ! "#$%&'($)*S,8;#12&()&'J!6/*&)4/!%0)81903!#/4/5&D&42!(@-2&DJ!!!?ZJ@AJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J);%&'#;J+':J7H\J!

eJ! K;'H&'P!.JP![JKJ!L&$((5;#P!;#/![J%J!M&5&')P!E),7&-2)/2+45!A/2/F?&42)+,!%0)81903-P!$#!B)0,&&;+45-!01!27&!GHHI!J+5727!KJJJ!K42&)4/2+04/9!(@DL0-+=D!04!?9=-2&)!?0DL=2+45!/4;!27&!M)+;J!D@@eP!G999!4+567)&'!-+1$&)*J!6J!D?@cD?AJ!

FJ! ]7/;(12&'P!KJP!&)!;3JP!(,+&42+1+,!30)81903!D/4/5&D&42!/4;!27&!N&L9&)!-@-2&D<!:&-&/),7!O)2+,9&->!4+#17''J!4+567)J!>!V';1)J!9I6&'JP!D@@BJ!;XW?@X>!6J!?@CFc?@BZJ!

?@J! K;'H&'P!.JP![JKJ!L&$((5;#P!;#/![J%J!M&5&')P!J9+D+4/2+45!27&!D+;;9&D/4<!L&&)F20FL&&)!;/2/1903P!$#!B)0,&&;+45-!01!27&!PQ27!+42&)4/2+04/9!-@DL0-+=D!04!R+57!L&)10)D/4,&!;+-2)+'=2&;!,0DL=2+45J!D@@eP!.48>!K+()+#P!8.P!"-.J!6J!ZZcBbJ!

??J! L&$((5;#P![J!;#/!-J!_;5;H'$(2#;#P!S-+45!L)0C+&-!20!/,,&9&)/2&!,90=;!/LL9+,/2+04-P!$#!B)0,&&;+45-!01!27&!GHHT!,041&)&4,&!04!R02!20L+,-!+4!,90=;!,0DL=2+45J!D@@FP!"-9<Ga!.((+1$;)$+#>!-;#!E$&:+P!4;3$,+'#$;J!

?DJ! 42;,3&P!^JKJP!&)!;3JP!A&,&42)/9+U&;!0),7&-2)/2+04!01!,0DL0-+2&!3&'!-&)*+,&-P!$#!B)0,&&;+45-!01!27&!PV27!+42&)4/2+04/9!%0)9;!%+;&!%&'!,041&)&4,&!04!O92&)4/2&!2)/,8!L/L&)-!WX/DLY!L0-2&)-J!D@@bP!.48>!<&0!`+'HP!<`P!"-.J!6J!?Cbc?bCJ!

?CJ! Q*6'$;#+7P!<JP!R@')+;!%&'!(&)*+,&!E),7&-2)/2+04P!"#$%&'($)*!+,!9/$#=7':2J!?bJ! V3;#&)];=J+':J!B9/4&2!$/'J!!!?@J@AJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J63;#&)c3;=J+':J!?ZJ! L$&3;#/P!8JP!&)!;3JP!603/);-!)&1&)&4,&!L/--+45!+4!3&'!-&)*+,&!/4;!30)81903F'/-&;!

/LL9+,/2+04-P!$#!B)0,&&;+45-!01!27&!PV27!KJJJ!+42&)4/2+04/9!,041&)&4,&!04!J42&)L)+-&!A+-2)+'=2&;!E'Z&,2!?0DL=2+45J!D@@FP!G999!V'&((>!.71H3;#/P!<&0!p&;3;#/J!6J!eFcFeJ!

?BJ! LC4+#(+')$75J!"#$!(,7&D/J!!!D@J@BJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J0CJ+':\a8]\-12&5;J!

?AJ! LC4+#(+')$75J!%&'!(&)*+,&-!A&-,)+L2+04!$/45=/5&J!!!DDJ@BJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J0CJ+':\U_\0(/3J!

?eJ! LC4+#(+')$75J!(+DL9&!E'Z&,2!O,,&--!B)020,09J!!!DBJ@BJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J0CJ+':\U_\(+;6\J!

?FJ! .6;12&-+,)0;'&O+7#/;)$+#J!OL/,7&!60D,/2J!!!?@J@BJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\)+51;)J;6;12&J+':\J!

D@J! -f]$)&J+':J!([$+2&J!!!DZJ@BJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J(Y3$)&J+':\J!D?J! S';13&J!M9/--\+-7J!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\:3;((,$(2JN;%;J#&)\J!DDJ! 8-E<J!#0;&9F]+&3F?042)099&)J!!!DZJ@eJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\5(/#J5$1'+(+,)J1+5\&#c

7(\3$=';'*\,,BbFBbCJ;(6IJ!DCJ! V&);3(]$#HJ!J/-@%(A$J!!!DeJ@eJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\&;(*0(/3J+0DJ+':\J!DbJ! S';13&J!#J6:EJ!!!D@J@BJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!

2))6>\\000J+';13&J1+5\)&12#&)0+'H\N;%;\$#/&IcN(6c?CA@@bJ2)53J!

Page 56: 0)'#%#)1$2)3$')%4,/)$5*%6(7*5'$$43-,.%5.43-,3$*-.!]g-ug

bB!!

DZJ! O+03&'P!8JP!B/22&)4-!01!&42&)L)+-&!/LL9+,/2+04!/),7+2&,2=)&J!U2&!.//$(+#cL&(3&*!($:#;)7'&!(&'$&(J!D@@CP!K+()+#>!.//$(+#cL&(3&*J!II$%P!ZCC!6J!

DBJ! 8+%;=3&U*6&J!R/*&)-+4&J!!!DeJ@eJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\000J5+%;=3&c)*6&J1+J7H\(1'$6)(\3;)3+#:J2)53J!

DAJ! f7+%;J![=0*/!KB!5&090,/2+04J!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!2))6>\\;6$JY7+%;J1+5\J!DeJ! O'&&^&+GVJ!\)&&!M&0!KB!5&090,/2+04J!!!?ZJ@eJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!

2))6>\\,'&&:&+$6J;66(6+)J1+5\J!DFJ! -2+08*GVJ!(703!#@!KB!5&090,/2+04J!!!?bJ@eJD@??hR!.%;$3;=3&!,'+5>!

2))6>\\000J(2+05*$6J1+5\J!

!

!