Русский язык 1 класс Малыхина

E. B. MAJibiXHHA

Y'le6HHK p;JUI 1 KJiacca

'leTLipexJieTHeH Ha'laJihHOH IDKOJihl

PelWMeniJoBano MunucmepcmBOM o6paao6anuJL u nayKu YKpaunbt

KneB <<HaBqaJihHa KHHra>>

2001

http://uchebniki.ucoz.ua

BBK 81.2POC-922 M19

PeKO.MeniJoeano Munucmepcmeo.m o6pa306aHuJl u nay1eu YKpauHbl

(IIuchMO MuHHCTepcTBa o6pa3oBaHH.H u HayKu YKpauHhi

N~l/ 11-3327 OT 27.07.2001)

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ISBN 966-7943-04-6

,c E.B. Ma.ahrxuHa. 2001 © H.B. Cocnnna, O.B. Ma3HIPieHKO,

xy,AomecTBennoe oqJopMJienne, 2001


YPOK N21

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Tbi JII06Hrnh cKa3KH?

EcTh MHoro "l!y)J;eCHhiX cKa30K o .iRHBOT

HhiX. Y Ka.iR)J;OrO .iRHBOTHOrO eCTh O)J;HO

rJiaBHOe CBOMCTBO. Y Me)J;Be)J;.H - HeyKJIIO

.iReCTh, y JIHChi - XMTpocTh, y 3ailu;a -

TpyCOCTh, y BOJIKa- 3JIOCTb.

qaCTO B CKa3KaX .n;eiicTBYIOT M JIIO,ll;M.

OHM 6oproTc.H c BparaMH, TBOp.H qy.n;eca

M COBepiiia.H IIO,ll;BHrH.


4. 06bfiCH~ nOA4epKHYTble opcporpaMMbl. 5. CKa>t<~, KaK~e 3HaK~ npen~HaH~fl ecTb B TeKCTe ~ KaK~e ~3 H~X Tbl MO>KeWb o6bfiCH~Tb. 6. Cn~w~ TeKcT.

ll8:J nepe4~Ta~ MaTep~aJl ~3 ynpa>KHeH~fl 21 ~ OTBeTb Ha Bonpoc: B KaK~x cpopMax cyw.ecTByeT pe4b?

flOBTOpeHIIe. 3ByKII pe"~I:II II 6yKBbl

129.1 CKa>K~, B KaK~x cpopMax cyw.ecTByeT pe4b.

30. BHMMaHMe - a.trpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbl~ ~~ CKa>KeT, 4TO nOfiB~JlOCb paHbWe - 3BYK~ pe4~

-.,; ~Jl~ 6yKBbl, ~ AOKa>KeT CBOK> npaBOTy.

31. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

2 441 -1

"l.JeJIOBeK HayqHJIC.H rOBOpHTh ropa3,D;O

paHbiiie, "LieM rrHcaTh. Haiiia ycTHa.H pe"llh

COCTOHT H3 3BYKOB, KOTOpbie Ha3hiBaiOTC.H

3BYKaMH pe"LIH. 3ByKH pe"l!H ,n;eJI.HTC.H Ha

rJiaCHLie H COrJiaCHLie. rJiaCHhiX 3BYKOB 6. B HX o6pa3oBaHHH yqacTByeT TOJihKO ro

Jioc. A corJiaCHLie 3BYKH cocTO.HT H3 ro

Jioca H IIIyMa HJIH TOJihKO H3 myMa.

Ha IIHChMe 3BYKH pe"LIH o6o3Ha"LiaiOTC.H

6YKBRMII, TO eCTh CIIeD;HaJihHhiMH 3Ha"l!

KaMH ,ll;JI.H IIHChMa, H 3aKJIIO"l!aiOTC.H B

KBa,n;paTHhie CK06KH. ,il;JI.H Q603Ha"lleHH.H


I<D-S ii

rJiaCHbiX 3BYKOB cym;eCTByeT 10 6yKB, a ,Z:t;JI.H o6oaHa"lleHH.H corJiaCHLIX - 2~. Bee 6yKBhi, paCIIOJIO.iReHHh~e B orr:pe,n;eJieHHOM IIOp.H,n;Ke, COCTaBJI.HIOT aJI«tJaBIIT (a36yKy). Bcero B aJI(jlaBHTe 33 6yKBhi.

32. 1. npo4~Ta~ BH~MaTeflbHO TeKCT ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~Sl 31 ~ CKa>K~, Y3Hafl Jl~ Tbl 4TO-TO HOBOe 0 3ByKaX ~ 6yKBaX. 2. nocTapa~CS1 nepecKa3aTb TY 4aCTb TeKCTa, rAe paccKa3biBaeTCS1 o 6yKBax.

33. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO cMo>KeT ~ .. OTBeT~Tb Ha Bonpoc B~T~.

rroqEMY IIX 33?!

IIepBOKJiaccHHK BHT.H crrpocHJI y MaMhi:

-MaMa, CKOJihKO 6y,n;eT 21 + 10? - A Thi, ChiHOK, caM He Mo.meiiih rro-

C"l.!HTaTh? - Mory, TOJihKO "l.!TO-To TYT He TaR ••.

BoT B y-qe6HHKe HarrHcaHo, "l.!TO Bcero B aJI(jlaBHTe 33 6yKBhi: 21 ,n;JIH o6oaHa"lleHH.H COrJiaCHhiX 3BYKOB H 10 ,ll;JI.H 0603Ha"lleHH.H r JiaCHhiX. Ho Be,n;h Tor ,n;a rroJiy-qaeTC.H He 33, a 31! r,n;e .iRe em;e ,ll;Be 6yKBbi? IloqeMY HX 33?!

E. M aJLbtXUHa

34. 1. Han~w~ AaHHble cnoBa ~ nOA4epKH~ B H~x 6yKBbl, o6o3Ha4aK>w.~e rnacHble 3BYK~.


2. CKa>K~, KaK~x rnacHbiX B AaHHbiX cnoBax HeT. BcnOMH~ ~ 3an~W~ CllOBa, B KOTOpbiX OH~ eCTb.

EJIO"l.!Ka, 6epe3Ka, acTphi, ,n;y6KH, a6JioH.H.

135:1 1. nocTapa~Cfl nepecKa3aTb TY 4aCTb ynpa>t<HeH~fl 31, B KOTOpO~ paCCKa3biBaeTCfl 0 3ByKaX pe4~.

2. Cn~w~ nocnoB~4Y ~ nOA4epKH~ 6yKBbl, o6o-3Ha4aK>w.~e cornacHble 3BYK~.

Po,z::t;HHy-MaTh y"l.!HCh 3am;Hm;aTh.

r JiaCHLie 3BYKII II 6yKBbl, KOTOpLie IIX

0603Ha"lJaiOT

136.1 1. Ha3oB~ Bee 6yKBbl, o6o3Ha4aK>w.~e cornac- . Hble 3BYK~ B nOCJlOB~4e ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~fl 35. 2. PaccKa>K~ ~3y4eHHoe o 3ByKax pe4~.

37. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

3ByKH IIpHH.HTO 0603Ha"llaTh TaR: [a], [c], [x] H T. ,n;.

3anOMHH!

rJiaCHLie 3BYKII pyccKOrO H3biKa:

[ a o 11 LI y a ].

ByKBLI pyccKoro H3LIKa, o6o3Ha"llaroru;lle

r JiaCHLie 3BYKII: .. a o 11 LI y a e e 10 H.

19


06paTM BHMMaHMe Ha TO, "liTO B pyCCKOM

.H3hiKe HeT 3BYKOB e, e, 10, H. 3TO 6yKBhl.

ECJIH 6yKBhl e, e, 10, H CTO.HT IIOCJie 6yK

Bhi, o6o3Ha"llal0m;e:H corJiaCHhiM 3ByK, To

OHM o603Ha"llaiOT 3BYKM: e- [3], e - [o],

10 - [y], .H - [a]. Bo Bcex ocTaJihHhiX

CJiy"lla.HX OHM 0603Ha"llaiOT )J;Ba 3ByKa: e -

[H:'a], e - [H:'o], 10 - [H:'y], .H - [H:'a].

38. 1. nocnywa~, KaK Y4~Tellb npo~3HOC~T AaHHble

CllOBa, ~ onpeAell~, B KaK~X ~3 H~X 6yKBbl e, e, 10 o6o3Ha4aK>T ABa 3ByKa.

2. Bbm~w~ 3T~ cnoBa.

lO.iRHhiM, JIIO)J;M, Jie)J;, IIOeT,

C'heJI.

39. 1. npo4~Ta~ CT~XOTBOpeH~S1-3araAK~, Bbln~W~ CJlOBa C 6yKBaM~ e, e, R ~ CKa>K~, CKOJlbKO 3By

KOB OH~ o603Ha4aK>T.

20

IIOJIOTEP

Y MeH.H KOTOpbiM ro,n;

EmMK B KoMHa Te .iRMBeT.

ECJIH IIOJI HaMa3aH BOCKOM,

OH HaTpeT ero ,n;o JiocKa.

IIO,Z:J;'bEMHbiM KPAH

IIo,n;HMMaeT BeJIMKaH

rpy)J;hl rpy3a K 06JiaKaM.

TaM, r,n;e BCTaHeT OH, IIOTOM

BhipacTaeT HOBhiM ,n;oM.


2.npHAyMaH H HanHWH sonpOCHTenbHOe npeAno>KeHHe co cnosoM nonoTep.

ri:l 1. nepe4HTaH MaTepHan H3 ynpa>KHeHH.fl 37 H OTBeTb Ha sonpocbl.

1. CROJihRO B pyccRoM .H3hiRe r JiaCHbiX 3BYROB? 2. CROJihRO B pyccRoM aJicpaBHTe 6yRB, o603HallaiO~HX rJiaCHbie 3BYRH? 3. llolleMy ROJIHl:JeCTBO rJiaCHbiX 3BYROB, cy~eCTBYIO~Hx B pyccROM .H3biRe, H 6yRB B pyccRoM aJicpaBHTe, o6oaHallaiO~Hx rJiaCHbie 3BYRH, He COBITa,n;aeT? 4. Kor.n;a 6yRBbi e, e, 10, H o603HallaiOT o,n;HH aByR, a Ror.n;a- ,n;Ba? KaRHe HMeHHo?

2. npo4HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe H BblnHWH cnosa C e, e, Sl, pacnpeAenflfl HX B ABe rpynnbl: a) o6o-3Ha4aiOT OAHH 3ByK; 6) o603Ha4aiOT ABa 3ByKa.

HOCOPOr KaRoii me Tbi Hep.Hxa, Hocopor! Bee BpeM.H y Te6.H ymacHhiii BH,n;: lf3M.HTa IIIRypa, C'beXaJI Ha HOC por -M RaR Te6e oT MaMhi He BJieTHT?

X. Be.n.noK


rJiaCHhle 3BYRH H 0603HR"'IIeHHe HX Ha

llHChMe. .lJ.eJieHHe CJIOBR Ha CJIOrH

mJ 1. 0TBeTb Ha BOnpOCbl 1-13 ynpa>KHeHHfl 40. 2. np04HTai:i BblnHCaHHble T06oi:i rpynnbl CnOB C

e, e, Sl.

42. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT Ta KOMaHAa, KO

~~ Tapas:~ 3a 10 MHHYT Ha6epeT 6onbWe 04KOB.

22

Knacc AenHTCfl Ha TPH KOMaHAbl (no ps:~AaM). Y4HTenb Ha3biBaeT cpaMHnHIO y4eHHKa H3 nep

BOH KOMaHAbl H npOH3HOCHT CJlOBO, B KOTOpOM

o6s:~3aTenbHO AOn>KHa 6b1Tb OAHa H3 6yKB - e, •• e, 10, H.

3TOT y4eHHK rOBOpHT, CKOnbKO 3BYKOB B AaH

HOM cnoBe oHa o6o3Ha4aeT. EcnH OTBeT npa

BHnbHbli:i, OTBe4aiOW.HH npHHOCHT CBOei:i KOMaH-.. .. "' Ae 04KO H 3aAaeT CBOe CnOBO C OAHOH 1-13 AaH-

HbiX 6yKB Bb16paHHOMY y4eHHKy 1-13 BTOpoi:i KO

MaHAbl. TOT OTBe4aeT H Ha3biBaeT CBOe cnOBO

y4eHHKY 1-13 TpeTbei:i KOMaHAbl H T. A·

Ecn1-1 y4eHI-1K OTBe4aeT HenpaBI-1nbHo 1-1n1-1 He MO

>KeT Ha3BaTb CnOBO (nOBTOpbl He AOnycKaiOTCfl),

TO OH t-:e np1-1HOCI-1T 04KO CBOei:i KOMaHAe, a npa

BO OTBeTa 1-1n1-1 BOnpoca nepeXOAI-1T K npeACTaBI-1-

TeniO Apyroi:i KOMaHAbl. Jllrpa AnHTCfl 10 MHHyT, a

nOTOM 06bfiBnf!eTCfl KOMaHAa-no6eAHTenbHH4a.

HarrpHMep: Y"'IIHTeJIL: 0TBe"tJ:aeT TaH.H

HeKpacoBa - OJieHL. HeKpacoBa: ByRBa

e 0603HR"'IIaeT O,ll;HH 3BYR - [a). 0TBe"tJ:aeT

KoJI.H IleTpOB - eMROCTh. IleTpoB: ByKBa


lct>-51

e o603Ha"llaeT ABR 3ByKa- [ii'o]. 0TBe~aeT BoBa CMHMIJ;bi H - n pocTh.

H TaK ,n;aJiee.

43. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO, np04HTaB cnoBa no 3ByKaM, cyMeeT Y3HaTb 1-1x 1-1 HanHcaTb.

HanpMMep: [ii'yJia] - IOJia. [ii'oJIKa], [ii'aM], [ii'aMa].

44. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

CJioBa cocTO.HT M3 cJioroB. B cJioBe CTOJihKO CJIOI'OB, CKOJihKO B HeM I'JiaCHhiX. rJiaCHbiH 3BYK CaM o6pa3yeT CJIOI' MJIM B coqeTaHMM c corJiaCHhiM. HanpMMep: y-po-maii. B cJioBe TPM cJiora: nepBhiM coCTOMT TOJihKO M3 J'JiaCHOI'O, a BTOpOM M TpeTMM - 3TO coqeTaHMe I' JiaCHOI'O C COl' JiaCHhiMM.

Mo>KHO 111-1 nepeHeCTH cnoBo ypo>t<ai:t cneAytOW.HM o6pa30M: y-pO>t<aH? no4eMy?

3anOMHM!

c~oBo rrepeHOCHTCH c OAHOH cTpOKH Ha Apyryro no c~oraM.

Ho! 0AHY 6yKBY He~h3H rrepeHOCHTh Ha APYryro CTpOKY H OCTRB~HTh Ha CTpOKe rrpH rrepeHoce. C~OBO, COCTO.HIIJ;ee H3 O)lHOrO C~Ora, He rrepeHOCHTC.H.


PaccMoTpHM rrpnMepbi.

CJioBo yKoJI MOJKHO pa3,n;eJIHTb Ha cJio

rn: y-KOJI, HO rrepeHeCTH 3TO CJIOBO HeJib-

3.H, TaK KaK Ha CTpOKe OCTaHeTC.H O,ZJ;Ha

6yKBa- y. CJioBo npocTHhiH ,n;eJIHTC.H Ha cJiorn

TaK: .H-pOCT-HhiH, HO rrepeHeCTH ero Ha,n;o

.HpOCT-HhiH, TO eCTb 06'be,ZJ;HHHTb rrepBblll

H BTOpOH CJIOrH.

IIoaToMy Ha,n;o pa3JIH"tJaTb rroH.HTH.H:

pa3,n;eJIHTb CJIOBO Ha CJIOrH ( Bbi,ZJ;eJIHTb BCe

CJIOrH, KOTOpbie eCTb B CJIOBe) H pa3,n;e

JIHTb CJIOBO Ha CJIOrH ,ll;JI.H rrepeHOCa

( crpyrrrrHpOBaTb CJIOrH TaK, "t!T06bi MOJKHO

6biJIO rrepeHeCTH CJIOBO).

HarrpnMep: aKa:o;na.

Ha cJiorn: a-Ka-u;n-a.

Ha cJiorn ,n;JIH rrepeHoca: aKa-u;na.

45. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO cKa>KeT, CKOnbKO cnoroB B AaHHOM cnoBe, He Aen~ ero Ha cnor~--1.

OT JIHqHn:o;a.

r46:1 1. npo4HTaH cnoBa, pa3AeneHHble Ha CnOrH, H CKa>KH, rAe AOnyw.eHa OWH6Ka.

24

2. HanHwH cnoBa, HcnpaBn~~ owH6KH B nepeHoce.

JKHJib-IJ;bl, 0-II.HTb, Me,n;-Be,ZJ;b, JKH-3Hb,

e-m; e.

3. noA4epKHH CnOBa, KOTOpble BOo6w.e Henb3~ nepeHeCTH.


YPOK N210

,ll;eJieHHe cJioBa Ha cJiorH. YAapeHHe

147.1 CKa>KH, B KaKOM cnoBe H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 46 AOny

L.LJ.eHa OWH6Ka B AeJleHHH Ha CllOrH H KaKHe CJlO

Ba B006L.LJ.e Hellb3fl nepeHeCTH.

48. HanHwH AaHHble cnoBa, pa3Aellflfl HX cHa4ana

Ha CJlOrH, a nOTOM Ha CJlOrH Allfl nepeHOCa.

Y~n~a, oceHb, ypoHHTb, KpacnBaH, emOHOK.

49. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

O.n;nH H3 c~oroB B c~oBe HB~aeTca YARPHLIM, TO eCTb OH IIpOH3HOCHTCH C 60~brnei1: C.H~OM, l:.!eM OCTa~bHbie. IlpHH.HTO roBOpHTb, l:.!TO Ha 3TOT c~or naAaeT YAapeHHe. Y .n;apeHne B c~oBe Bcer.n;a rra.n;aeT Ha r~aCHbiM. 8TOT r~aCHbiM Ha3biBaeTCH YARPHLIM. OcTa~bHbie r~aCHbie - 6e3yARPHLie. llHor.n;a H3MeHeHne MecTa y.n;apeHHH MeH.HeT CMbiC~ C~OBa.

HarrpnMep: 3aMoK, 3aMoK; MyKa, MyKa.

50. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO cMo>KeT

1-13 KpaCHBOH 6neCTf!L.LJ.eH MaTepHH CAeJlaTb reo

rpacpH4eCKHe KapTbl.

AT~ac


51. 1. npo4HTaH AaHHble CJlOBa, npaBHJlbHO npOH3-

HOCfl HX.

KpanMBa, aJicpaBMT, ap6ya, Mara3MH, IIOpTcpeJih.

2. HanHWH cnoBa, pa3Aellflfl HX Ha cnorH.

52. )TO HaAO 3HaTb!

[ill

Oco6oe BHMMaHMe cJie.n;yeT o6paTMTh Ha IIpOM3HOIIIeHMe ( "t!TeHMe) CJIOB C 6yKBaMM o M e. B 6eay,n;apHOM noJiomeHMM OHM o6o-3Ha"tlaiOT 3BYKM [a] M [H] . HanpMMep, B CJIOBe COJIOMa 6eay,n;apHbiM 3BYK o6o3Ha"tlaeTC.H 6yKBOM 0, HO IIpOM3HOCMTC.H - [a].

XapaKTepMaya rJiaCHhiM, Ha,n;o cKaaaTh: a) y,n;apHbiM OH MJIM 6eay,n;apHbiM; 6) KaKOM 3BYK o6oaHaqaeT.

HanpMMep: OKHo; o [a]- rJiac., 6eay,n;.; o [o] - rJiac. , y,n;apH.

53. 1. np04HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe H CKa>KH, 4eMy OHO

Y4HT.

26

TPY,IJ;HbiE CJIOBA

H M MaMa, Mhi K 6a6yce ExaJIM Ha aBTo6yce. - Ha aBTo6yce, IlaHac, IlonpaBJI.HeT 6a6Ka Hac. BoT on.HTh Mhi ceJIM c MaMoif Ha aBTo6yc 3TOT caMbiM. A coce.n;M Hac cnpocMJIM: - ABTo6ycoM npMKaTMJIM?


qTo 3a cJioBo! Mbi He 3HaeM, K aK er o npoH3HOCHTb. - E,n;eM K 6a6yiiiKe TpaHBaeM! Ha"tJaJI MaMy a npocHTb. Ba6Ka cHoBa n on p aBJI.HeT: - qTo? TpaHBaeM! A n -an -an! ll Tp exJieTHHH MaJib"t!HK 3HaeT, q TO TpaMBaH, a He TpaH Ban! BoT Mbi CHOBa y 6a6ycn. Ho 1-caK TOJibKO Bxo,n;nM B ,n;oM, CJibiiiiHM: - Bbi Ha aBTo6yce? - Mbi n eiiiKOM npniiiJin! IleiiiKOM.

JI. II epBoJVtaucKuu

2. (Ka>KH, n04eMy B 3TOM CTHXOTBOpeHHI-1 TaK

MHOr O BOCKJlH4aTeJlbHbiX npeAJlO>KeHHH.

3. np04HTaH AaHHble HH>Ke CllOBa TaK, KaK OHH

nHWYTCfl, HanHwH HX 1-1 nocTaBb YAapeHHe.

4. OxapaKTepH3yl:i r nacHble B nOA4epKHYTOM

CJlOBe.

ABTo6yc, TPOJIJien6yc, TpaMBan.

154.1 1. np04HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe 1-1 BblnHWH 4eTBepO

CTHWHe, B KOTOpOM Bblpa>KaeTCfl COBeT.

2. nocTaBb YAapeHHe BO BCex CJlOBax BblnHCaH

HOro 4eTBepOCTHWHfl.

3. OxapaKTepH3YH rnacHble 3ByKH B nOA4epKHy

TbiX CJlOBaX.

llrPA

.H Te6e, a Te6e

.H Te6e roBopiO - << CnepBa Hayqnch, Hay-qnch,


Hay-qnch He r JIOTaTb cJioBa! >>

q TO TaKOe << IIOpTcpeJib >> 6e3 l}leJih, 8TO Bee paBHO, "t!TO <<Me,n;Be,D;b>> 6e3 BeAh. ll, KOHeqHO, ecJIH <<TpaMBaM>> 6e3 BaH, 8TO qTQ yrO,D;HO, TOJibKO He TpaMBaM.

qTo TaKoe <<JiyHa>> 6e3 Ha, 8TO BCe paBHO, "t!TO << 3eMJI.H >> 6e3 JIH.

ll, KOHe"t!HO, eCJIH <<peMOHT>> 6e3 MOHT, 8TO "t!TO yrO,D;HO, TOJibKO He peMOHT.

qTO 3TO TaKOe - <<3HMa>> 6e3 MR, 8TO BCe paBHO, qTQ <<KaTOK>> 6e3 TOR. ll, KOHe"t!HO, eCJIH <<Hrpa>> 6e3 rpa, 8TO "t!TO yro,n;HO, TOJibKO He Hrpa.

P. PoJICaecmBencKuu

YPOK N211

CorJiacHLie MHrRHe H TBepALie

I 55.1 1. npo4HTaH BblnHCaHHOe 1-13 ynpa>KHeHHfl 54 4eTBepOCTHWHe, BbiAellflfl ronocoM YAapHble cnorH. 2. OxapaKTepH3YH rnacHble a nOA4epKHYTbiX cnoaax.

[]] 56. CnHWH cnoaa, nOA4epKHH Te, KOTOpble Hellb3fl

nepeHeCTH, a OCTaJlbHble pa3Ae11H Ha CllOrH Allfl nepeHoca H nocTaBb a HHX YAapeHHe.

ICD-41 28

KJiacc, KJiaccHa.H, BaHHa, Racca, 6aJIJI.


57. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

CorJiaCHbie 3BYKH MoryT 6biTb MHTRHe n TBepALie. Ha rrnchMe Ha M.H:rKocTb corJiaCHbiX yKa3biBaiOT: 1) 6yKBbi e, e, 10, H, n; 2) 6yKBa h. TaKHM o6pa3oM, ecJin rrocJie 6yKBhi, o6o3Ha"t!aro:r.n;eii cor JiaCHbiH 3ByK, CTOHT O,n;Ha H3 3THX 6yKB ( e, e, 10, .H, H, b), TO COrJiaCHbiH 6y,n;eT M.HTKHM, a ecJin ,n;pyra.H - TBep,n;biM. M.HrKOCTb cor JiaCHOrO 0603Ha"t!aeTC.H 3HaKOM ', KOTOpbiH cTaBHTC.H p.H,n;oM c cor JiaCHbiM. HarrpnMep: [M'], [p'].

CJie,n;yeT rroMHHTb, "t!TO B pyccKOM .H3biKe eCTb BCerAa TBepAhie 3BYKH - [m, III, u;], a TaK.me BCerAR M.HrKHe 3BYKH -[-q' ,III"t!', ii']. TaKHM o6pa30M, corJiaCHhie 3BYKH o6pa3yiOT rrapbl ITO M.HrKOCTH M

TBep,n;OCTH, KpOMe BCer,n;a TBep,n;biX [m, III, u;] n Bcer,n;a M.HrKnx [ -q', III"t!', ii'].

HarrpnMep: [c] - [c']; [r] - [r']; [K] -[K'] M T. ,n;.

3anoMHM! Ha MHrROCTh corJiacHoro yRa3hiBaiOT: 1) 6yRBhl e, e, 10, H; 2) 6yRBR h.

Ho! [m, w, :u;] - BcerAa TBepALie. [q', mq', ii'] - BcerAa MHrRHe.

58. CnHWH AaHHble cnoBa, nOA4epKHH B HHX 6yKBbl, o6o3Ha4atOw.He cornacHble 3BYKH, H oxapaKTepH3YH HX no MflrKOCTH H TBepAOCTH.


HanpnMep: JIOCh; JI [JI] - corJI., TB.; c [ c'] - corJI., M.HrR.

IIInpoRnii, -qapbi, pyqRa.

159.1 1. npHrOTOBbCs:l CBs:I3HO paCCKa3aTb 0 COrJlaCHbiX

3ByKax no AaHHbiM aonpocaM.

1. CROJibKO B pyccROM .H3biRe cor JiaCHbiX 3ByROB? 2. KaRne 6yRBhi yRa3hiBaiOT Ha M.HrKOCTb cor JiaCHbiX? 3. KaKne corJiaCHbie He cocTaBJI.HIOT nap no M.HrROCTll ll TBep,n;OCTM? IloqeMy?

2. OxapaKTepH3yH cornacHble a cnoae yLiaCTHMK

(ycTHO 1-1 nHCbMeHHO).

YPOK N212

CorJiaCHLie 3BOHRHe H rJiyxHe

160.1 1. PaccKa>KH o cornacHbiX, OTBe4as:~ Ha aonpOCbl

1-13 ynpa>KHeHHs:l 59. 2. OxapaKTepH3yl:i cornacHble a cnoae yLiacT

HMK.

61. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbiH

rco=-41

30

BblnHWeT CJlOBO, B KOTOpOM BCe COrllaCHble -

Ms:lrKHe.

JlO.iKRll, "t!ai.IJ;a, nMIIIeT, nncaTeJib, nep-u

Bblll.


62. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

B pyccKoM .H3hiKe cor JiaCHhie 6hiBaiOT 3BOHKHMH ll rJiyXHMH. llpll o6pa30BaHllll 3BOHKHX cor JiaCHhiX npeo6Jia,n;aeT roJioc, a npn o6pa3oBaHnn r Jiyxnx - rnyM. BoJihiiiMHCTBo cor JiaCHhiX cocTaBJI.HIOT naphi no rJiyXOCTll ll 3BOHKOCTll. 8TO nap-HLie corJiaCHhie:

[6 B r ,n; m 3]

[n cp K T III c]. Ho ecTh cor JiaCHhie, KoTophie He co

cTaBJI.HIOT nap. 8To HenapHLie corJiaCHhie. 3BOHKHe: [p, JI, M, H, :il']. rJiyxne: [x, II;,

-q ' ' III"ll ' ] •

JanOMHI!I!

napHLie

3BOHKHe: [6 B r )1; JK 3] rJiyxne: [n «<> K T m C]

HenapHLie

[p JIM H n'] [x n; q' mq']

63. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTo nepBbiH

BbiY4HT H CMO>KeT Ha3BaTb fllYXHe H 3BOHKHe CO

f/laCHble (napHble cornacHble ny4we Ha3biBaTb

napaMH).

64. OxapaKTepH3YH cornacHble B AaHHbiX cnosax no

fllYXOCTH H 3BOHKOCTH.

HanpnMep: poT; p - [p] - corJI., 3B., HenapH.; T - [T] - corJI., rJI., napH.

~epeBo, rBo3,n;n, 3y6hl.


65. 1. 06pa3yH (yCTHO) HOBble CllOBa, 3aMeH.s:J.s:l nOA-4epKHYTble 6yKBbl 6yKBaMI-1, o603Ha4atOUJ.I-1MI-1 napHble cornaCHble. 2. Bblnii!WI-1 1-13 nony41-1BWI-1XC.s:J nap nta6ble ABe.

HanpMMep: l!OM - TOM.

MOJIO.ll- map- rnaJih -nopT- .iKaJIOCTb rpoT-KOT- 6ac- KOCTb-KO,ll; - meeT - TaM-

r&&.l 1. Pa3raAaH 3araAKI-1 Ill Hani-'IWI-1 CllOBa-oTraAKI-1. 2. OxapaKTep1-13YH B cnoBax-oTraAKax cornacHble no M.s:JrKOCTI-1-TBepAOCTI-1, no rllyXOCTI-1-3BOHKOCTI-1.

32

HanpMMep: Mbi y"IIMM ,n;eTMIIIeK "t!MTaTh M ITMCaTh, npMpo,n;y JII06MTh, CTapMKOB yBa.iKaTh.

0Tra,n;Ka: ~MTeJih; -q [-q'] - COrJI., M.HTK., rJiyx., HenapH.; T [T']- corJI., M.HrK., rJiyx., napH.; JI [JI'] - COrJI., M.HrK., 3BOHK., HenapH.

qepHbie, KpMBhie, OT po.m,n;eHM.H HeMhie. BcTaHyT B p.H,n; - ceft-qac aaroBop.HT.J

CM,n;MT ,n;e,n;, B rny6y o,n;eT. ~ ~ KTo ero paa,n;eBaeT, ~ ToT cJie3hi rrpoJIMBaeT. ~

KpacHhie JianKM, ~ ~ ~ mMnJieT 3a ll.HTKM. J~ ~~


3BOHKHe H r.rryxHe corJiacHLie. XapaKTepHCTHKa COrJiaCHbiX 3BYKOB

167.1 1. npo4~TaH 3araAK~ ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~.fl 66 ~ CllOBa-oTraAK~ K H~M. 2. OxapaKTep~3YH cornacHble s cnosax-oTraAKax.

68. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbiH Bbln~WeT CJlOBa, B KOTOpbiX BCe COrJlaCHble -rnyx~e.

Pe"l!Ra, mymmMT, M36a, rnarnRM, KornRa, CTOJI.

69. nocnywaH, KaK Y4~TeJlb npo~3HOC~T CJlOBa, ~ o6paT~ BH~MaH~e Ha TO, KaKOH 3BYK o6o3Ha4aeT nOA4epKHyTa.fl 6yKBa.

~

rpM6 p;eJ! B,n;pyr

B03 6aram pa3phiB

70. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

3 441 -1

B pyccRoM .H3hiRe -qacTo cJioBo nMrneTcs He TaR, RaR Mhi ero CJihiiiiMM. HanpMMep, eCJIM CJIOBO 3aRaH"l!MBaeTC.H Ha 3BOHKHH cor JiaCHhiM, TO OH 3aMeH.HeTc.H npM npoM3HeceHMM napHhiM rJiyXHM corJiacHhiM. HanpMMep: CTOJI6 [n], HO:/K [rn], o6-pbiB [cp], Hcnyr [R]. XapaRTepM3Y.H cor JiaCHhie 3BYRM B CJIOBe, Hap;o llOMHMTb 06 3TOM.


11TaK, "£IT06bi oxapaKTepM3oBaTb co

r JiaCHbiM 3BYK, CJiep;yeT yKa3a Tb: a) TBep,ZJ;biM OH MJIM M.HTKMM; 6) 3BOHKMM MJIM

rJiyxo:H; B) napHbiM MJIM HenapHbiM.

71. Cn~ttwH cnoBa H oxapaKTepH3YH cornacHble 3ByKH B HHX.

~yKa, n.HTb, MTOr, CM,ZJ;eTb, IJ;Mcppa, 30B, em.

r72.1 1. PaccKa>KH 0 3BOHKHX H rnyXHX cornaCHbiX, OTBe4a.fl Ha Bonpocbl.

34

1. qeM OTJIM"llaeTC.H o6pa30BaHMe 3BOHKMX

M rJiyXMX COrJiaCHbiX? 2. KaKMe corJiaCHbie cocTaBJI.HIOT napbi no

rJiyXOCTM M 3BOHKOCTM? 3. KaKMe cor JiaCHhie He cocTaBJI.HIOT nap?

4. Kor,n;a 3BOHKMM corJiaCHbiM 3aMeH.HeTc.H napHbiM rJiyXMM? IlpMBe,ZJ;M npMMepbi.

2. Han~ttwH Ha3BaHHe npeAMeTa, o KoTopoM HAeT .....

pe4b B 3araAKe, H oxapaKTepH3YH cornaCHble B CllOBe-OTraAKe.

B IloJIOTH.HHOM cTpaHe

ITo peKe IIpoCTbiHe

To Ha3a,n;, To Bnepe,n; IlJibiBeT napoxo,n;. A 3a HMM TaKas r Jiap;b

HM Moprn;MHKM He BM,n;aTh.

C. MaputaJC


I

AJil}JaBHT

173.1 1. PaccKa>KH o 3BOHKHX H rnyx~ttx cornacHbiX no sonpocaM H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.fl 72.

2. OxapaKTepH3YH cornacHble 3BYKH B cnose yTIOr.

74. npo4HTaH AaHHOe onpeAelleHHe H CKa>KH, 0 4eM HAeT pe4b.

ByKBhi KaKoro-JIM6o .H3hiKa, pacnoJio.meHHhie B onpe,n;eJieHHOM nops,n;Ke.

75. K MCTOKaM cnosa! I

AJI<PABMT

8TO CJIOBO rpe"ileCKOe. 0HO COCTOMT M3 Ha3BaHMM ,D;BYX rpe"ileCKMX 6yKB - aJILl}Ja

I

M BHTa.

76. 1. npo4HTaH CJlOBa, npaBHJlbHO npOH3HOC.fl HX.

AJicpaBMT, no aJicpaBMTy, aJicpaBMTHhiM, I

B aJicpaBMTHOM ITOp.H,n;Ke.

2. npo4HTaH CJlOBa TaK, KaK OHH nHWYTC.fl, H 3anOMHH HX HanHCaHHe. 3. Cn~ttwH cnosa H paccTaBb B HHX yAapeHHe.

77. 1. npo4HTaH ancpaBHT, npaBHJlbHO npOH3HOC.fl Ha3BaHH.fl 6yKB. 2. npaBHJlbHO npOH3HeCH COrJlaCHble 3BYKH.


Aa B6 BB rr ,ll;,n; Ee Ee mm 33 MM fiii KK

a 63 B3 r3 A3 e e >K3 33 H ..... H Ka

JIJI MM HH Oo IIn Pp Cc TT Y y <Pep Xx

3Jlb 3M 3H 0 n3 3p 3C T3 y 3cp Xa

~u; q -q IIIrn ~:w; 'h hi h 8a IOro .Hs

J..t3 43 wa w.a bl 3 tO fl

78. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! npo4HTa~ T€KCT H CKa>KH,

a!PI!~ KaKytO OWH6Ky AOnyCTHJla A€B04Ka.

Bepa - xopornas y-qeHMu;a. Ho cero,n;Hs OHa ITOJIY-rJMJia <<4>> ITO pyCCKOMY S3hiKy . .fl He ITOHSJI, npaB,n;a, ITO-rJ:eMy. 0Ha CKa3aJia, -rJTO B CJIOBe 30Jia ,ll;Ba COr JiaCHhiX 3BYKa: aa M aJIL. PaaBe aTo HenpaBMJihHo?

E. MaJtbtXuHa

79. npo4HTa~ AaHHbl€ CJlOBa H Ha30BH B HHX 6yKBbl

H 3BYKH.

HarrpMMep: :w;eKM - 6yKBa ~a, aByKM [rn-q']; 6yKBa e, 3BYK [o]; 6yKBa Ka, 3BYK [K']; 6yKBa H, 3BYK [H].

AJicpaBMT, TeTpa,n;M, y-rJ:eHMu;a, :w;yKa.

rsD.'I 1. BbiY4 H ancpaBHT.

36

2. HanHWH HMeHa lltOAe~ B ancpaBHTHOM nops:~AKe.

EJieHa, MBaH, BacMJIMM, AHHa, BopMc, raJIMHa, IIaBeJI, .HpocJiaB, IOJIMS.


3. CKa>t<H, KaKHe HMeHa .HBil.HtOTC.H >KeHCKHMH, a

KaKHe - My>t<CKHMH.

I

AJil}laBHT

[ill npo4HTai:1 HMeHa lltOAei:1 H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.H 80 B

· ancpaBHTHOM nap-HAKe H CKa>KH, KaKHe H3 HHX

>t<eH$= KHe, a KaKHe - My>t<cKHe.

82. Ha30BH no naM.HTH ace 6yKBbl B ancpaBHTHOM na

P-HAKe.

81 1.PaccMOTpH AaHHYtO 3anHCb H nOAC4HTai:1 KO

IlH4eCTBO COr/laCHbiX 3BYKOB H COOTBeTCTBytO

UJ.HX HM 6yKB.

;[6] I [B] ;[r] I [A] I [3] ;[K] 6 B r ,li; 3 K

\ [ 6'] \ [ B'] \ [I''] \ [A'] \ [ 3'] \ [ K ']

I [ JI] I [ M] I [ H] I [ n] I [p] I [ c] JI M H ll p C

\[JI'] \[M'] \[H'] \ [n'] \ [p'] \[c']

;[T] ;[ell] 1 [x] m- [m] T l}l x m - [m]

\[T'] \ [cp'] \ [x'] ~ - [~]

.... [ .... '] H- M

q - [q'] ~- [mq']


2. CKa>t<l-1, no4eMy cornaCHbiX 3BYKOB 6onbwe,

4€M COOTB€TCTBYtOW.I-1X 6yKB B ancpaBI-1Te.

84. BHMMaHMe - Hrpa! 8bl1-1rpaeT TOT, KTO nepBbl~ Q CKa>KeT, np041-1TaB CTI-iXOTBOpeHI-1€, CKOJlbKO B Bblw A€11€HHOM C/lOBe 6yKB >K, a CKO/lbKO 3BYKOB [>t<].

iKYK

jl\,ymmHT Ha,n; lliMMOJIOCThiO myK. 3eJieHhiii Ha myKe Komyx.

E. BJtazuHuHa

85. 1. Han1-1w1-1 CTI-1XOTBopeHI-1e <<>KyK>> no naM.fiTI-1.

2. noA4€pKHI-1 6yKBbl, o603Ha4atOUJ.I-1€ rJlaCHbl€

3BYKI-1.

86. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! BbiHrpaeT TOT, KTO oTraAa

...... ~, ..... eT 3araAKI-1 npo 6yKBbl 1-1 paccTaBI-iT oTraAaHHble

6yKBbl B ancpaBI-1THOM nopfiAK€.

HarrpMMep: l:JTo cpe,n;M BoJirM CTOMT?- JI.

1. l:J To Haxo,n;MTC.H nocpe,n;M KMeBa? 2. Ha Kpaii EKaTepMH6ypra noii,n;eiiih, "liTO Haii,n;eiiih? 3. l:J TO HaXO,lJ;MTC.H Mem,n;y ropoif M ,[J;OJIMHoii? 4. l:JTo nocpe,n;M Y<Phi CTOMT? 5. C -qero ,ll;oH Ha"IJMHaeTcs? 6. l:JTO MOlliHO HaMTM nocpe,n;M ,ll;Henpa?

181.1 1. Cn1-1wl-1 CTI-1XOTBopeHHe-3araAKY H Hanl-iWI-1 oT

raAKy.

38

2. Ha30BI-1 B cnose-oTraAKe 6yKBbl 1-1 cooTBeTcT

BYtOW.I-ie I-1M 3BYKI-1.


M neTb He noeT'

M JieTa Th He JieTaeT •••

3a "liTO me Tor,n;a

Ero nTMu;e:H Ha3hiBaroT?

YPOK NQ16

JIHCT caMOKOHTpOJIH. AHKTaHT

188.1 npo4HTaH 3araAKY H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.fl 8 7 H Ha30BH

B CJlOBe-oTraAKe 6yKBbl H COOTBeTCTBYtOW.He HM

3BYKH.

nMCT CaMOKOHTpOnA

T bl .o.on>t<eH 3HaTb:

• "lleM 6yKBbi OT JIM"llaiOTC.H OT 3BYKOB pe

"l!M;

• Ha KaKMe ,D;Be rpyrrrrhi p;eJI.HTC.H 3BYKM

pe"l!M no cnoco6y o6pa3oBaHM.H;

• CKOJibKO B pyCCKOM .H3biKe r JiaCHhiX 3BY

KOB M KaK OHM o6pa3yiOTC.H;

• B "lleM OC06eHHOCTb 6yKB e, e, 10, »; • KaK o6pa3yiOTC.H COI'JiaCHhie 3BYKM;

• "liTO yKa3hiBaeT Ha M.HrKOCTb COr JiaCHbiX

Ha ITMChMe;

• KaKMe corJiac~hie He cocTaBJI~IOT nap no

M.HrKOCTM M TBepp;OCTM;

• 3BOHKMe M r JIYXMe COr JiaCHhie;

• aJicpaBMT;

• "liTO TaKoe y,n;apeHMe;

• KaK pa3,n;eJIMTb CJIOBO Ha CJIOrM M Ha

cJiorM p;JI.H nepeHoca


40

T bl JJ.Oll>KeH yMeTb:

• npaBMJihHO Ha3hiBaTh 6yKBhi li npOM3HOCMTh 3BYKM pe-qn; • nepe"l.!MCJIMTh 6yKBhi B aJicpaBMTHOM nops,n;Ke; • nOCTaBMTh y,n;apeHMe B CJIOBe; • pa3,D;eJIMTh CJIOBO Ha CJIOrM li Ha CJIOrM ,n;Jis nepeHoca; • oxapaKTepn3oBaTh rJiaCHhie n corJiacHhie 3BYKM

llpoBepL ce6.H! ,il;JI.H aToro c,n;eJiail cJie,n;yroru;ee: BhinOJIHM

3a,D;aHMS M3 K8pTO"l.!KM CaMOKOHTpOJIS, a noTOM npoBeph ce6s no KapTO"l.!Ke-o6pa3u;y. EcJin ecTh ornn6Kn, BhiY"l.JM Hy.mHoe npaBnJio MJIM o6paTMCh 3a nOMOIU;hiO K Y"l.JMTeJIIO. EcJin ornn6oK HeT, MaTepnaJI ycBoeH.

KapTOLIKa caMOKOHTponJ~

1. PaccTaBb AaHHble CllOBa B ancpaBHTHOM noPfiAKe H nocTaBb B HHX yAapeHHe.

BopoTa, aJicpaBnT, KpannBa, nopTcpeJih, ,lJ;MBaH, SHBaph.

2. 1. Ha30BH 6yKBbl H 3BYKH B cnoBe ABepb. 2. nHCbMeHHO oxapaKTepH3YH 3ByKH B HeM.

3. Pa3AellH AaHHble cnoBa Ha cnorH H Ha cnorH All.fl nepeHoca .

.flpOCTHaS, BOJIHa, eJIO"l.!Ka.


[]]

KapTo'l Ka-o6paae4

lA.rr I I I I

• <}laBIIT, BOpOTa, ,ll;HBaH, KpaiiHBa, I I

rropT<}leJih , HHBaph.

2. ,Il;Bep h : ,ll;3, B3, e , 3p, MHr KHM 3HaK.

,n; [,n;] corJI ., TB., 3B. , rrapH. B (B ' ] - COrJI., MHrK., 3B. , rrapH. e [a] - r JiacH. , y,n;apH . p [p'] - cor JI. , MHrK. , 3B., HerrapH. b [ ]

3. Ha CJIOrH: H-pOCT-Ha-H; BOJI-Ha; e-JIO"l:IKa. Ha CJIOrH ,n;JIH rrepeHoca: HpocT-HaH; BOJI-Ha; eJIO"IJ-Ka.

YPOK N21 1

llOH.HTHe 0 'laCT.HX pe'IH. llOH.HTHe 06 HMeHH cyru;eCTBHTeJILHOM

89. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

Bee CJIOBa pyccKoro H3hiKa MO.iKHO pa3-,n;eJIHTh Ha HeCKOJihKO rpyrrrr . 3TO 'laCTH

pe'IH. Bcero qacTeii pe"l:IH ,n;ecHTh. CJioBa o,n;Hoii qacTH pe"IJH HMeiOT o6IIJ;ee

3Ha"IJeHHe. qT06hi orrpe,n;eJIHTh, K KaKOM "IJaCTH pe"l:IH OTHOCHTCH CJIOBO, K HeMy Ha,ll;O IIOCTaBHTh BOIIpOC.


HarrpnMep: ("liTo?) .n;epeBo, (KaKo:H?) RpacHBLiii, ("liTO ,n;eJiaro?) n11wy.

C HeKOTOpbiMM "llaCTHMM pe"l!M Tbi II0-3HaKOMMIIIhCH B 3TOM y-qe6HOM ro,n;y.

90. YcTHO nocTaBb sonpocbl K AaHHbiM cnosaM.

KoTeHoK, Racca, BeceJihiM, 6oJihrnaa, XO,[I;MTh, rrpMe3.iKaTh, 6aJIKOHy, ,n;eBO"l!Ke, CMJibHOrO, pncyeM, CTpOHT.

91. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

Hac oKpy.maiOT rrpe,n;MeThi: CTOJI, rrapTa, ,n;epeBo, "lleJioBeK, co6aKa M T. ,n;. Bee 3TH CJIOBa HBJIHIOTCH CJIOBaMM O,[I;HOM "llaCTM pe"l!M. 0Ha H83biBaeTCH IIMH cyru;eCTBIITeJibHOe. llMeHa cym;ecTBMTeJihHhie o6o-3Ha "llaiOT He.iKMBhie ( HeO.IJ;yiiieBJieHHbie) M mnBhie ( o.n;ynieBJieHHLie) rrpe,n;MeThi .

HarrpnMep: KopoBa, y"lleHMK, TMrp, m;eHOK - o,n;yrneBJieHHhie; CTOJI, KHMra, KYCT, u;BeTOK - Heo,n;yrneBJieHHhie.

3anOMHH!

IIMH cyru;ecTBHTeJILHoe - 3TO qacTL pe'111, ROTopaH o6oaHa'laeT npe.n;MeT.

92. Bbm~~tw~~t cHa4ana OAywesneHHble, a noToM HeoAywesneHHble ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble.

42

KJiacc, Kypnu;a, K03a, Me,n;Be,n;h, ,n;oM, y"lleHMK, ,[I; BOp.


93. 3to HaAO 3Hatb!

K MMeHaM cym;ecTBMTeJihHhiM MO:IKHO

IIOCTaBMTb MHOrO BOIIpOCOB. Ifx Ha,n;o

3HaTh, "l!T06hi JierKo y3HaBaTh sTy "llaCTh

pe"llM.

KTO? "liTO? Koro? qero? KOMy? "lleMy?

KOro? "liTO? KeM? "lleM? (0) KOM? (0) "lleM?

no4eMy BOnpOCbl AaHbl napaM~?

94. 1. 3a 6 M~HYT nOCTapai1Cfl BbiY4~Tb BOnpOCbl ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~fl 93. 2. PaccKa>K~ Bbly4eHHble sonpocbl csoeMy coceAY no napTe.

95. YcTHO nocTaBb sonpoCbl K AaHHbiM ~MeHaM cyw.ecTB~TellbH bl M.

Y"l!MTeJihHMIJ;a, rrnporaMM, co6aKy, HO

moM, 0 IIIKOJie, B ca,n;y, BOp06heM, BOpO

He, Ha CTyJie, K KpecJiy.

96. 3To HaAO 3HaTb!

K MMeHaM cym;ecTBMTeJihHhiM OTHOC.HT

C.H TaKme CJIOBa, KOTOpbie KOHKpeTHOrO

rrpe,n;MeTa He o6o3Ha"llaiOT.

HarrpnMep: rrpaB,n;a, cMeJIOCTh, yrropcT

BO, ,n;o6poTa M MHorne ,n;pyrne.

97. 1. Bbm~w~ I-1MeHa cyw.ecTB~TellbHble, KOTOpble He o603Ha4aiOT KOHKpeTHbiX npeAMeTOB.


2. nocTaBb BOnpOCbl K HeBblni-1CaHHbiM I-1MeHaM cyw.eCTBI-1TeJlbHbiM.

CTeHaMM, 3Jio6a, BOJIK, 3ai1:u;hi, ,n;o-

6JieCTh, MymeCTBO, Ha,n;em,n;a, CTOpom,

JIOmh, KOMHa TY, KOpM,n;OpOM.

r9al noArOTOBb paCCKa3 (yCTHO) 06 I-1MeHI-1 cyw.ecTBI-1TeJlbHOM no AaHHbiM BOnpocaM.

1. CKOJihKO B pyccKoM .H3hiKe -qacTe:ll pe

"tJM?

2. qTO 0603Ha"tJaeT MM.H cym;eCTBMTeJih

HOe?

3. Ha KaKMe BOIIpOChl OHO OTBe"tJaeT?

4. KaKMe MMeHa cym;ecTBMTeJihHhie .HBJI.H

IOTC.H o,n;yrneBJieHHhiMM, a KaKMe - HeO

,n;yrneBJieHHhiMM? IJpMBe,D;M rrpMMephi.

5. IT pMBe,n;M rrpMMephi MMeH cym;ecTBM

TeJihHhiX, KOTOphie He 0603Ha"tJaiOT KOH

KpeTHhiX rrpe,n;MeTOB.

YPOK NQ 18

llOH.HTIIe 06 HMeHII cyru;eCTBIITeJILHOM

I 99.1 PaccKa>KI-1 o6 I-1MeHI-1 cyw.ecrBI-1TellbHOM no sonpocaM 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-1fl 98.

100. PaccMorpl-1 p1-1cyHKI-1 1-1 Han1-1w1-1 Ha3BaHI-1fl AaHHbiX npeAMeros, pacnpeAellflfl 1-1x B ABe rpynnbJ: .. .. OAywesJleHHble 1-1 HeOAywesJleHHble.


101. 1. Y CTHO I-13M€HI-1 I-1Mfl CYUJ.€CTBI-1T€nbHOe nee no

sonpocaM.

'tJTO? 'llero? 'lleMy? 'l!TO? 'lleM? (o) 'lleM?

2. CKa>KI-1, MO>KHO 111-1 cTaBI-1Tb 3TI-1 >Ke sonpocbl,

I-13M€Hflfl I-1Mfl CYUJ.€CTBI-1T€nbHOe ManbLIHK.

3. Ha30BI-1 sonpoCbl, no KOTOpbiM MO>KHO I-13Me

Hf1Tb CJlOBO ManbLIHK.

102. 1. npo41-1Ta~ cnosa pyCCKO~ HapOAHO~ neCHI-1.

2. Bbm~;~w~;~ I-1MeHa cyw.ecTBI-1TenbHble 1-1 ycTHO no

CTaBb K HI-1M BOnpOCbl.

3. noA4€pKHI-1 H€OAywesneHHbl€ I-1M€Ha cyw.ecT

BI-1T€JlbHbl€.

KAK Y HAIIIHX Y BOPOT

KaK y Harnnx y BopoT Myxa .. rreceHKM rroeT.

A:ii JIIOJIM' BOT rroeT' aM JIIOJIM, BOT IIOeT.

KoMap MY3hiKY Be,n;eT, CTpeK03a IIJI.HCa Th M,D;eT.


Ail JIIOJIM, BOT n,n;eT, ail JIIOJIM, BOT M,[l;eT.

CTpeKo3a rrnaca Th nornna, MypaBhH c co6oil B3HJia.

Ail JIIOJIM, BOT B3HJia, ail JIIOJIM, BOT B3HJia.

103. 1. npo4~~tTai1 3araAKI-1 1-1 Han~~tWI-1 CJlOBa-OTraAKI-1 B

CTOJ16~~tK.

46

2. OnpeAen~~t, KaK~~te 1-13 nony4eHHbiX cyw.ecTB~~tTeflbHbiX OAyWeBJleHHble, a KaK~~te - HeOAyWeB

JleHHble.

HanpnMep: BBepxy 3eJieHo I I

BHM3Y KpaCHO. B 3eMJIIO Bpocno.

CBeKna - Heo,n;.

1. Ha rpa,n;Ke ,n;JIMHHhiil n 3eJieHhiil. A B Ka,n;Ke .menThiil n coneHhiil.

2.30JIOTOil M MOJIO,n;oil 3a He,n;eJIIO cTaJI ce,n;oil, a ,n;eHe"l!Ka -qepe3 ,n;Ba o6JibiCeJia ronoBa.

3. C BeTKM Ha BeTKy, 6hiCTpbiil, KaK MH"ll, cKa"lleT no necy pbi.iKMil u;npKa"ll.

4 .. 3MMOil CTIMT, JieTOM y JlbM BOpOIIIMT.

5. ll,n;yT, n,n;yT, a Bee TYT KaK TYT.


104. BHHMaHMe - Mrpa! Bbl~~trpaeT TOT, KTO Hai1AeT

~ B ynpa>t<HeHI-11-1 103 3araAKY, B KOTOpoi1 HeT Hl-1

W OAHOrO 1-iMeHI-1 cyw.ecTBI-1TeJlbHOrO.

liOS:I 1. nepe4~~tTai1 3araAKI-1 1-13 ynpa>KHeHI-ifl 103 1-1 Bbl

n~~tWI-1 1-13 H~~tx see ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble.

2. noA4epKHI-1 HeOAyWeBJleHHble ~~tMeHa cyw.ecT

BI-1TeJlbHble.

J.f/J¥ YPOK N2 19

fiOHHTIIe 06 IIMeHII cym;eCTBIITeJibHOM

1106.1 np041-1Tai1 Bblni-1CaHHble 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-ifl 103 ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTeflbHble.

107. np041-1Tai1 npeAJlO>KeHI-ifl 1-1 Bblnl-iWI-1 I-1MeHa cyw.e

CTBI-1TeJlbHble, KOTOpble He 0603Ha4aiOT KOHKpeT

Hble npeAMeTbl.

1. ,IJ;o6poTa - rrpeKpacHa.H -qepTa xa

paKTepa. 2. CMeJIOCTh Bhi3hiBaeT yBa.me

HMe. 3 . Jlo.mh yHnmaeT "lleJioBeKa.

108. BHHMaHMe - Mrpa! Bbl~~trpaeT TOT, KTO 3a 7 MI-1-

HYT Han~~tweT 6onbwe ~~tMeH cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHbiX, KOTOpble He o603Ha4aiOT KOHKpeTHble npeAMeTbl .

109. 3TO HaAO 3HaTb!

K MMeHaM cym;ecTBMTeJihHhiM OTHOCHT

CH CJIOBa, KOTOpbie HBJIHIOTCH MMeHaMM

JIIO,n;eii, KJIM"l!RaMM .iKMBOTHbiX, Ha3BaHIIH

MM ropo,n;oB, peK, rop M T .,n; . 47


KaK n1-1wyTCfl TaKI-1e I-1MeHa cyw.ecTSI-1TellbHble?

110. 1. npo41-1Tai1 AaHHbli1 TeKCT 1-1 03arnasb ero.

Mnrna, TaHH M BoBa .iKMJIM B ,n;epeBHe llBaHOBKa. Y HMX 6hiJia co6aKa Po3a. 0Ha ,n;py.mnJia c ,n;eThMM. Pe6aTa O"lleHh JII06MJIM CBOIO co6aKy.

2. 3ani-1WI-1 npeAJlO>KeHI-1fl c I-1MeHaMI-1 cyw.ecTs!-1-

TenbHbiMI-1, KOTOpble ni-1WYTCfl C 60JlbWOi1 6yKSbl.

111. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! 8bl!-1rpaeT TOT, KTO nepsbli1

~~- Sbln!-1WeT 1-13 CTI-1XOTSOpeH!-1fl SCe !-1MeHa cyw.ecT

SI-1TeJlbHble 1-1 YCTHO nOCTaSI-1T K HI-1M sonpOCbl.

H py6arnKy CIIIMJia MnrnKe, H cornhiO eMy rnTaHMIIIKM. Ha,n;o K HMM KapMaH rrpMIIIMTh lf KOHqJeTKY IIOJIO.iKMTh.

3. AJteJCcandpoBa

112. K HCTOKaM cnosa! I

ME,IJ;BE,IJ;b

3TO CJIOBO KOr,n;a-TO IIpOH30IIIJIO OT ,l1;BYX cJioB: Me~ n Be~aTL (3HaTh). TaKMM o6pa-30M, Me~Be~L - 3TO TOT, KTO 3HaeT (Be,n;aeT), r,n;e Me,n;.

liUJ 1. np1-1AyMai1 npeAJlO>KeHI-1e CO CJlOSOM MeABeAb 1-1 Hani-1WI-1 ero.

48

2. noA4epKHI-1 S CSOeM npeAJlO>KeH!-11-1 see !-1MeHa

cyw.ecTBI-1Ten bH ble.


llOHHTIIe 06 IIMeHII DpHJiaraTeJILHOM

[]] 1114.1 np041-1Tai1 np~~tAyMaHHOe T06oi1 npeAJlO>K~H~~te 1-1

Ha30B~~t see ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble B HeM.

115. 1. PaccMOTp~~t p~~tcyHK~~t, npo4~~tTai1 noAn~~tc~~t K

H~~tM, cn~~tw~~t 1-1 yKa>K~~t ~~tMeHa cyw.ecTB~~tTellbHble.

2. nocTaBb BOnpOC OT lltMeHI-1 cyw.eCTB~~tTeJlbHOrO KO BTOpOMY CJlOBY.

KaKoi1?

H f .., I

arrpnMep: TpycJIMBhiM 3a.Hu;.

HpKoe coJIHu;e; KpacMBhiM rreTyx; MopcKoii Kpa6; qepHhiM KapaH,n;arn; 6oJihrnoii Me,n;Be,n;h.

0


4 441-1

IT pe,n;MeT MMeeT pa3JIM"l!Hhie cBoiicTBa, n p HaHaRH. TaK, ,n;epeBo MomeT 6biTh BLico

Roe, Ry~p»Boe, aeJieHoe, MOJio~oe. II pn-3HaK rrpe,n;MeTa o6o3Ha"llaeT "llaCTh pe"l!M, KOTopaa Ha3hiBaeTCH IIMH DpHJiaraTeJibHOe.

TaKMM o6pa3oM, CJIOBa BLICOR oe, Ry~-.. pHBOe, 3eJieHOe , MOJIO~Oe - 3TO MMeHa rrpnJiara TeJihHhie.


3anOMHM!

HM.H npHJiaraTeJILHOe - aTo 'laCTL pe'III, KOTopan: o6oaHa'laeT npH3HaK npe~MeTa.

llMeHa rrpHJiara TeJihHhie OTBe"llaiOT Ha Borrpocw: KaKoii? KaKoro? KaKoMy? KaKHM? (o) KaKOM?; KaKa.H? KaKOM? KaKyiO?; KaKoe?; KaRHe? KaKHX? KaKHM? KaKHMH?

llMeHa rrpHJiaraTeJihHhie Bcer,n;a OTHOC.HTC.H K HMeHaM Cyll.1;eCTBHTeJihHhiM.

HarrpMMep: KpacHBLIH u;BeTOK, MeJIKa.H pe"l!Ka, BIIWHeBOe BapeHhe, B CIIHeM Mope.

117. nepe4HTai1 CJIOBOC04eTaHHfl 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 115 1-1 Ha30BIII II!MeHa nplllnaraTellbHble.

iCD-41 118. 1. np04&.1Tai1 AaHHble CJIOBa, Ha30BIII HMeHa np~tt

JJaraTeJlbHble, Bblnii!WIII IIIX B CTOJJ6HK.

2. noA6ep111 K II!MeHaM np~ttJJaraTeJJbHbiM nOAXO

AfiW.IIIe no CMbiCJJY IIIMeHa CyL.LJ.eCTBIIITellbHble.

HarrpHMep: rryiiiHCTa.H rryiiiHCTa.H IIIepCTh; ,n;eTCKHM - ,n;eTCKHM pHCYHOK.

CKaMeiiKoii, MopcRoii, ,z::t;JIHHHa.H, H,z::t;TH, OKHaMH, ca,n;, qepCTBhiM, roJiy6oe, CJie,ll;HIIIh, KOTeHKa, ,n;o6poMy.

1119.1 Cn~ttwlll AaHHble CJlosoco4eTaHII!fl, HaHAIII IIIMeHa

np~ttllaraTellbHble, nOA4epKHIII IIIX Ill yCTHO no

CTaBb BOnpOCbl.


KaKoro? + I

HarrpMMep: cMeJioro "t.JeJioBeKa.

TerrJiyiO rny6y' M.HTKOM Tp.HIIKOM, 3eJieHOM TpaBKOM, Ha rrec"t.JaHoM 6epery, -qy,n;ecHas rroro,n;a, roJiy6oe He6o, .HCHbie ,D;HM.

IIoH.HTHe o6 HMeHH npHJiaraTeJILHOM

1120.1 npo4HTa~ CJlOBOC04eTaHH51 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-151 119, Ha30BH HMeHa npHllaraTeJlbHble 1-1 nOCTaBb K HHM

sonpoCbl.

121. 1. CnHWI-1. noA4epKHH HMeHa npHllaraTeflbHble 1-1

yCTHO nOCTaBb K HHM BOnpOCbl OT HMeH cyw.ecT

BHTeJlbHbiX, K KOTOpbiM OHI-1 OTHOC51TC51.

JIETOM

KpacyeTC.H CTpOHHa.H 6epe3Ka. r JI.H,D;IIT 6eJibiM r Jia30K 3eMJI.HHIIKII. p .H,D;OM KpacHeiOT ,n;yiiiMCTbie .HrO,D;bi. CTY"t.JIIT rrecTpbiM ,n;sTeJI. A Ha,n; JiecoM - JiacKoBoe coJIHbiiiiKO.

2. )l.oKa>KH, 4TO AaHHble npeAflO>KeHI-151 51Bfl51tOTC51

TeKCTOM.

122. 1. CnHwH AaHHbl~ TeKCT, scTaBfl5151 sMecTo T04eK

nOAXOA51W.He no CMbiCllY HMeHa npHllaraTeJlbHble

(eM. cnosa Afl51 cnpasoK).


BMOPE

ITo Mopro nJihiBeT ... napoxo,n;. • •• BeTep rOHMT BOJIHhl. ••• COJIHbllliKO cnp.HTaJIOCb a a Tyqy. JleTaiOT .•• "CJaMKM. MrparoT .•. ,n;eJibcpMHbl.

CJioBa ,n;JI.H cnpaBoK: CMJihHhiM, 6eJihiM, .HpKoe, 6eJinie, BeceJinie.

2. nepe4J-1Ta~ TeKCT ABa>KAbl: a) 6e3 np'-1nara

T€JlbHbiX; 6) c npJ.inaraTeJlbHbiM'-1. CKa>t<'-1, B Ka

KOM cny4ae TeKCT 6onee .s:!pK'-1~ '-1 Bblpa3J-1Tellb-v

Hbl'-1.

123. BHHMaHHe - Hrpa! Bbl'-1rpaeT TOT, KTO, np04'-1-

~ TaB T€KCT, CKa>KeT, 0 KaKJ.iX 4aCT.s:lX p€4'-1 B HeM

W rosop'-1TC.s:l. .

- .H 6ea Hero .iKMTh He Mory! Xo-qy Bcer,n;a 6niTh c HMM! - nJiaKaJia o,n;Ha M3 qacTeii pe"CJM. - A Hac TaK -qacTo paaJiy"CJaJOT.

- ,II;a 0 KOM Tbl nJia"CJeiiib? - 0 HeM! 0 TOM, KTO ,n;eJiaeT MeH.H .Hp-

"CJe, KpaCMBee II Bbi pa3MTeJihHee! 0 MOeM Jiy-qrneM ,n;pyre!

E . Ma.nbtXUJia

1124.1 CnJ.iWH Te KCT, cTaB.s:l J.iMeHa np'-1naraTeJlbHble,

A aH Hble B CK06Kax , B HY>KHO~ cpopMe.

52

Han pMMep: .H JII06JIIO ry JI.HTh no ( TeHMCToe) aJIJiee. - .H JII06JIIO ry JI.HTh no TeHMcToii aJIJiee.


,II;epeBb.H B rrapKe 6biJIM (6oJibiiias). II pOCJIM OHM Ha (BbiCOKHH) MeCTe. C rOpbl

BM,D;HO ( IIIMpOKMe) IIOJie. 3a IIOJieM -

( KpaCMBOe) ,n;epeBH.H.

J~YPOK NQ22 Pa3BI-1TI-1e pe4H

IIoH.HTHe o6 onHcaHHH

1125.1 npo4HTaH TeKCT 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-151 124.


TeKCT, B KOTOpOM "l.!TO-HM6y,D;b MJIM KTO

HM6y,D;b OIIMCbiBaeTC.H (JIIO,D;M, mMBOTHbie,

pacTeHM.H M T.,n;.), Ha3biBaeTC.H ODHCaHHeM.

B TaKoM TeKcTe aBTop cTapaeTcs TaK orrM

caTb MHTepecyiOI..IJ;MM ero rrpe,n;MeT, "l.!T06bi

6hiJIO JierKo ero ce6e rrpe,n;cTaBMTb.

127. 1. npo4HTaH TeKCT H CKa>KH, MO>KHO JlH C4HTaTb

era OnHCaHHeM H KTO B HeM OnHCbiBaeTC51.

Mbllllb MAJIEHbKA.H ~ Mbiiiib MaJieHbKas - caMbiM MeJIKMM,

HO M CaMbiM KpaCMBbiM cpe,n;M rpb13YHOB

YKpaMHbl. ,II;JIMHa ee TeJia - OKOJIO ceMM

caHTMMeTpOB. JiarrKM KOPOTKMe. roJIOBa

He60Jibiiia.H, C OCTpOM MOp,D;O"l.!KOM M r Jia-

3aMM -6ycMHKaMM. 3a TO yiiiM 6oJib iiiMe,

rrocTO.HHHO ,D;BMmyTcs. OT JIM"llMT eJihHas

oco6eHHOCTb 3TMX MbiiiieM - O"lleHb ,D;JIMH

HbiM, TOHKMM XBOCT.

ITo 0. KopneeBy


2. Ha30BH HMeHa np~t~naraTeJlbHble, KOTOpble

no3BOJ15HOT ny4we on~t~caTb MbiWb. BblnHWH HX.

3. YcTHO nepecKa>KH TeKCT, ~t~cnonb3Y51 BblnHCaH

Hble cnosa KaK onopHble.

128. 1. np04HTai1 CTHXOTBOpeHH€, B KOTOpOM npony

W.€HO Ha3BaHHe nTHL.J,bl. CKa>t<H, MO>KHO nH no

on~t~caHHtO y3HaTb 3TY nTHu,y.

Y ... y cTapoH: He rJia3a, a cpapbi -KpyrJihie, 6oJibiiiMe, CTpaiiiHbie TaKMe.

B. BepecmoB 2. CnHWH CTHXOTBOpeHHe, BCTaBHB Ha3BaHHe

nTHL.J,bl, H nOA4€pKHH HMeHa npHnaraT€JlbHbl€.

1129.1 Cn~t~wH AaHHbli1 TeKCT, noA6Hpa51 nOAXOAflW.He

no CMbiCJly HM€Ha npHilaraTeflbHbl€ K BblA€Jl€H

HbiM HMeHaM CYW.€CTBHT€JlbHbiM.

54

HarrpMMep: HaKoHeu; rrpMIIIJIO JieTo. -HaKoHeu; rrpMIIIJio TenJioe JieTo.

qy ,IJ;ECHblll ,IJ;EHb

CTOMT AeHL. Jlyr KaK KOBpHK. KpyroM TpaBa M n;BeTLI. Ha,n; n;BeTaMH JieTaiOT rr"t.JeJibi. BoKpyr rrphiraiOT KyaHe"11HKH.


YPOK N223

IIoHHTHe o rJiaroJie

1130.1 npo4HTaH TeKCT H3 ynpa>t<HeHH.fl 129 C BBeAeH

HblMH B Hero HMeHaMH npHilaraTeJlbHbiMH.

00 131. 1. npo4HTaH AaHHble npeAJ10>KeHH.f1 H CKa>KH, Ka

KHX CJlOB B HHX He XBaTaeT.

2. HanHWH 3TH cnosa B CTon6HK H ycTHO nocTaBb

K HHM BOnpOCbl.

1. H yme ••• B IIIKOJIY. 2. Mbi Bl:Iepa •••

3aps~Ky Ha CTa~MOHe. 3.3aBTpa pe6sTa

••• B KMHO.

132. 3To HaAO 3HaTb!

"tlacTb pel:IM, KoTopas o6o3Hal:IaeT pa3-

JIM"tiHhie ~eMCTBMS rrpe~MeTOB, Ha3biBaeT

CS rJiaroJI. K rJiaroJiy MOmHo rrocTaBMTb

BOIIpOChl: "liTO ~eJiaTb? "liTO ~eJiaiD? "liTO

~eJiaeiiib? "liTO c~eJiaTb? "liTO c~eJiaeM? "liTO

C~eJiaiDT? "liTO ~eJiaJI? "liTO C~eJiaJIM? "liTO

6y~yT ~eJiaTb? "liTO C~eJiaiDT? M ~p. HarrpMMep: (qTo ,ll;eJiaeM?) ryJiseM; ("liTO

)];eJialOT?) IIMIIIyT; ("liTO ,ll;eJiaJIH?) C06Mpa

JIM; (qTo C,ll;eJiaeM?) HapHcyeM.

4To AenateT AeTH, H3o6pa>t<eHHble Ha pHcyHKax?


~

3anoMHM!

rJiarOJI - 3TO "l:IRCTL pe"liH, KOTOpaH 060-

3HR"llaeT ,ll;eHCTBHe rrpe,ll;MeTa.

133. 1. npo41-1TaH CJlOBa, HaHAi-1 rnarOJlbl 1-1 nOCTaBb K

HI-1M BOnpOCbl.

2. Bblni-1WI-1 rnaronbl.

KpacHbiH, 6JiecT.HT, mymmMIIIh, KopM,n;op, y6Mparo, HaKopMJIIO, 6eraeM, cMeJioMy, Y"l.!MTeJibHMil;eH, IIMCaTb, OT6pOCMTb, ,n;eTbMM, aJicpaBMTHbiH, Ha3BaJIM, OTBe"t.JaJI.

134. Cn1-1w1-1 npeAJlO>t<eHI-151, nOA4epKHI-1 rnaronbl 1-1

yCTHO nOCTaBb K HI-1M BOnpOCbl.

1. Y"llMTeJih y"t.JMT ,n;eTeii. 2. ,ll;oKTop Jie"t.JMJI 6oJihHbi X. 3. Xy,n;omHMK HapMcyeT KapTMHY. 4. TpaKTOpMcT BcrraxaJI rroJie. 5. Bo,n;MTeJih ocTaHOBMT TPOJIJieii6y c.

liiS:I 1. npo41-1TaH CTI-1XOTBOpeH!-1e 1-1 Bblni-1WI-1 1-13 Hero

rnaronbl.

56

2. AoKa>t<l-1, 4TO Bblni-1CaHHble To6oH cnosa

rnaronbl.

ITECEHEA JihBEHEA ll qEPEITAXll H Ha coJIHhiiiiKe Jiemy, H Ha coJIHbiiiiKO r JI.Hmy, Bee Jiemy M Jiemy If Ha COJIHbiiiiKO r JI.Hmy.

KpoKo,n;MJI-,n;MJI-,n;MJI rrJibiBeT, Hocopor-por-por M,n;eT,


ToJihKO s Bee Jiemv

M Ha eoJIHbiiilKO r Jismy.

Ps,n;oM JibBeHolieK JiemMT

M ylllaMM IlleBeJIIJT,

ToJibKo s Bee Jiemy

M Ha eoJIHhiiilKO r Jismy.

C. Ko3JlOB

ITou.HTHe o r JiaroJie

1136.1 npo41-1TaH BblnHCaHHbl€ T060H rnarOJlbl H3 ynpa>KH€HH51 135.


r JiarOJibl 0603HaliaiOT pa3Hble ,n;eiieT

BM.H:

1) ,n;eiieTBMe, KOTOpoe rrpoMeXO,ll;MT ce:ii:qac, B uacTo.Hm;ee BpeM.H. K rJiaroJiaM

TOr ,n;a MOmHO IIOeTaBMTb BOIIpOebi: liTO ,n;e

JiaiO? liTO ,n;eJiaelllb? liTO ,n;eJiaeT? liTO ,n;e

JiaeM? liTO ,n;eJiaeTe? liTO ,n;e:.rraiOT?

HarrpHMep: (11To AeJiaro?) KorraiO; (11To ,n;eJiaiOT?) IIOIOT; ('ITO ,n;eJiaemL ?) OTBelia

elllh; ('ITO AeJiaeM?) rroeM;

2) ,n;eiieTBMe, KOTOpoe yme rrpOM30IllJIO,

eoBeplllMJIOeb B npomJIOM. K r JiaroJiaM

TOr,n;a MOmHO IIOeTaBMTb BOIIpOebi: liTO ,n;e

JiaJI? liTO e,n;eJiaJI? liTO ,n;eJiaJia? liTO e,n;eJia

Jia? liTO ,n;eJiaJIO? liTO e,n;eJiaJIO? liTO

,n;eJiaJIM? liTO e,n;eJiaJIM?


I<D-41

HarrpMMep: ("liTO )l;eJiaJI?) ry.ruiJI; ("liTO )l;eJiaJia ?) CMOTpeJia; ("liTO )l;eJiaJIO ?) CBeTMJio; ("liTO C)l;eJiaJIH?) yiiiJIM;

3) ,n;eMCTBMe, KOTOpOe 6y)l;eT rrpOMCXO,ZJ;MTb Kor,n;a-To, B 6y)l;ym;eM. K rJiaroJiaM TOr,n;a MOmHO IIOCTaBMTb BOIIpOCbi: "l.!TO c,n;eJiaiO? "t.JTO c,n;eJiaeiiib? "t.JTO c,n;eJiaiOT? "t.JTO 6y,n;eiiib ,n;eJia Tb? "l.JTO 6y ,n;eT ,n;eJia Tb? M T. ,l1;.

HarrpMMep: ("liTO C)l;eJiaro?) peiiiy; ("liTO C)l;eJiaiOT?) OTKpOIOT; ("liTO 6y)l;eillL )l;eJiaTL ?) 6y,n;y XO,lJ;MTb.

138. nepe4HTaH rnarOJlbl H3 ynpa>KH€HH51 135 H CKa

>KH, 0 KaKOM Bp€M€HH H)J.€T pe4b - 0 HaCT051-

UJ.€M, npowe.n.weM HflH 6yAyw.eM.

139. 1. npo4HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe, Ha30BH BC€ rnaro

Jlbl H nOCTaBb K HHM BOnpOCbl.

58

BCE CYMEIO C,Il;EJIA Th

BcTaHy paHo rroyTpy, rroyTpy, Bee a B ,n;oMe rrpM6epy, rrpM6epy. H rroJihi rro,n;MeTy, BniMOIO rrocy,n;y, II BO,ZJ;hi rrpHHeCTM H He rroaa6y,n;y. B TecTo caxapa rro,n;6aBJIIO, IlMpOrM H rre"t.Jb IIOCTaBJIIO. Bee ycrrero, Bee cyMeiO, Bee cyMeiO c,n;eJiaTn.

C. MapwaK


2. BbmHwvt rnaro/lbl, o6o3Ha4atOw.vte Aei1cTBvte, KOTOpoe npOH30i1AeT B 6YAYW.€M.

140. Crpynnvtpyi1 AaHHble rnarollbl no speMeHaM: a) rnaronbl, o6o3Ha4atOW.He AeHCTBHe, KOTopoe npOHCXOAVIT B HaCT051W.eM; 6) A€HCTBH€, KOTOpoe npOH30W/10 B npOWJlOM; B) A€HCTBHe, KOTOpoe npovt3oi1Aef B 6yAyw.eM.

CbirpaJI, roBopro, cJiyiiiaeiiib, oTnycTHIIIh, 6y,n;eM 3HaTh, OTKpbiJia, rOBOp.HT, 3HaeM, nporOHHIIIb, H,ll;eT, 6y,n;y nOMOraTb, ,n;pymHJIH.

liMJ 1. npo4vtTaH CTHXOTBOp€HHe H BblnHWH rnarO/lbl B CTOJ16HK. 2. YKa>t<H PflAOM c rnaronoM era speM51: HaCTOflw.ee - H., npoweAwee - np., 6yAyw.ee - 6yA .

.Hro,n;KA no .Hro,n;KE Co6HpaJia .H B Jiecy .flro,n;Ky MaJIHHKy . .H ,ll;OMOM He ,ll;OHecy IlOJIHYIO KOp3HHKy . .Hro,n;Ka no .Hro,n;Ke, .Hro,n;Ka no .Hro,n;Ke -,[I;eJIO nO,ll;BHraeTC.H, .Hro,n; y6aBJI.HeTC.H.

H. CaJConcJCa.R


Pa3B I-1 TI-1e pe41-1

IIoHHTHe o noBeCTBOBaHHH

1142.1 n p041-1Ta~ Bblni-1CaHHb l€ 1-13 yn p a >KH€HH51 141 r/la

rOil bl 1-1 yKa>KH HX Bp€M51.

143. 0TB€Tb Ha BOnpOCbl.

1. qTO T a K Oe TeKCT?

2. KaKoii T e KCT HBJI.HeTCH onMcaHM eM?

3. K a K a.H "llaCTh p e"l!M noMoraeT c ,n;eJiaTh

OTIMCaHMe 6oJiee Bbipa3MTeJibHbi M ?

144. 3TO HaAO 3 H aTb!

TeKcT MomeT 6 hiTh n oBe CTBOBaTeJIL

HLIM. IloBeCTBOBaTeJih HbiM H a 3hiBae TC.H

TeKCT , B K OTOp OM paCCKa3biBaeTC.H, IJOBe

CTBye TC.H 0 K a K M X-HM6y,rt;h C06 biTM.HX. Jli0-6oe co6hiT Me MMee T H a "llaJio , KaK-TO p a a

BMBaeTCH M "l!eM-HM6y,rt;h 3aK aH"l!MBaeTC.H.

IlOSTOMy TIOB e CTBOBa TeJibHbiM TeK CT T Ome

MMeeT Ha"llaJIO, pa3BMTMe ,rt;eMCTBM .H M KOH

IJ;OBKy.

145. 1. npo4HTa~ T€KCT H onpe A€111-1 e r a Ha4allO, p a3-

60

"' BI-1THe A€HCTBH51 1-1 KOH40BKy.

2. Ha~AH r narollbl, BblnHWH, onpeAellH HX speM51.

B JIECY MMTH M KoJI.H aa6Jiy,rt;MJIMCh B Jie cy.

,ll;oJiro 6po,rt;MJIM B noMcKax ,n;opor M. BoT

yme cTeMHeJio. CTaJio xoJIO,rt;Ho. MMTH oT

Mcny ra aaXHhiKaJI . OH ceJI no,n; 6oJibiiiOe


1CD-41 I_._~

,n;epeBo M c.maJicH B KOMOK. A Ko.JIH He XHbi KaJI . OH Ha·racKaJI cyxMx Be·roK M p a3.mer Koc·rep. C·raJio cBe•rJio M ·rerrJio.

q epe3 HeKOTOpoe BpeMH MaJib"llMKOB HaIIIeJI c·rapbiM oxo'I,HMK. OH y BM,n;eJI rrJiaMH KOCTpa. Ox oTHMK BhiBeJI ,n;eTeii M3 Jieca.

3. C Ka>t<H, no4eMy B A aHHOM Te KcTe see rnaron bt

CTO.fiT B n pOW€AW€M Bp e Me HH.

146. 1. npo4HTaH T€KCT H 0 3arnaBb ero.

2. nepe4HTaH Ty 4aCTb TeKCTa , B KOTOpOH pac

CKa3btBaeTC.fi 0 pa3BHTHH C06btTHH.

K ypbi BJie3JIM Ha cToJI B ca ,n;y M, 'I,OJI KaH ,n;pyr ,n;pyra M rrepepyr MBa.Hcb, Ha"lla-


Jill CKJieBbiBa'rb ll3 TapeJIOK rpe"l!HeByiO Karny.

Ko·r, .n;poma o·r Hero.n;oBaHn.H, rro.n;KpaJIca K KypaM ll C KOpO'rKHM rro6e)l;HbiM KpHKOM IIpbirHyJI Ha C'rOJI.

Kyphi B3Jie•reJIH c o·rqa.HHHhiM BOIIJieM. 0HH rrepeBepHy Jill KYBIIIHH C MOJIOKOM ll 6pocnJIHCh y.n;npaTh H3 ca.n;a.

Brrepe.n;n Bcex M"l:laJIC.H roJieHaCTbiH rre·ryx, rrp03BaHHbiH ropJia"l:lOM. Ko·r HeCC.H 3a HHM Ha ·rpex Jiarrax, a qe·rBepToii, rrepe.n;Heii Jiarroii, 6nJI rre·ryxa rro crrnHe. O·r rre·ryxa Jie•reJIH IIhiJih n rryx.

C Tex rrop Kyphi orracaJIHCh BopoBaTh. Y Bll)l;eB KO'ra, OHH C IlllCKOM ll 'rOJIKO'rHeH rrpa•raJincb rro.n; .n;oMOM.

ITo K. II aycmoBcKoMy

3. CnHWH BbtAeneHHYtO 4aCTb TeKcTa H nOA4epK

HH rnarOJlbl, npH nOMOW.H KOTOpbiX noKa3aHa

6btCTpoTa ABH>KeHH.s:J.

1147.1 1. npo4HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe.

62

2. BbtnHWH rnaronbt B 6yAyw.eM BpeMeHH.

KOIIIKHH mEHOK

BbiJI y KOIIIKH CbiH rrpHeMHbiH -He KoTeHoK, a III;eHoK, QqeHb MllJibiH, O"l:leHb CKpOMHbiH, QqeHb JiaCKOBbiH CbiHOK. Be3 BO.D;hi n 6e3 MO"l:laJia KornKa CbiHa YMhiBaJia;


BMec·ro ry6KM, BMec·ro MhiJia H3hiKOM ChiHO"l!Ka MhiJia. Ho rro,n;poc ChiHOK rrpneMHhiii, ll •rerrepb OH nee OrpoMHhiH. Be,n;Hoii MaMe He rro,n; CMJIY Mnrrh JIOXMa·roro Bep3MJIY. Ha rpoMa,n;Hnie 6oKa He xBaTaeT H3hiKa. q ·ro6hi BhiMhiTh rnero CniHy, Ha,n;o BJie3Th EMy Ha crrMHY. - Ox, - B3,n;oxHyJia KOIIIIta-Ma'I,h Tpy,n;Ho ChiHa yMhiBaTh! CaM rrJiecKaiicH, caM Kyrraiic.H CaM 6e3 MaMhl YMhiBaiic.H. CniH KyrraeTCH B peKe, MaMa ,n;peMJie'I, Ha rrecKe.

B. Bepecmoe 3. noArOTOBbCfl K Bblpa3HTenbHOMY 4TeHHtO CTH

XOTBOpeHHfl.

YPOK NQ26

YMeHHe paaJIH"llaTL "llaCTH pe"liH

1148.1 1. 8btpa3HTenbHO np04HTaH CTHXOTBOpeHHe 8. 5e

peCTOBa <<KOWKHH W.eHOK>> H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 147. 2. npo4HTaH BbtnHCaHHble H3 CTHXOTBOpeHHfl

rnaronbt B 6yAyw.eM speMeHH.



liM.H cyiii;ec·rBirreJihHoe, MM.H rrpMJiara·reJihHOe, r JiaroJI - arro -qac·rM pe"l!M. OHM o•rJIM"llaro·rc.H ,n;pyr OT ,n;pyra CBOMMM 3Ha"lleHM.HMM. liMB cyru;ecTBHTeJILHoe o6o3Ha-qae·r rrpe,n;Me·r, HM.H npHJiara TeJILHOe -rrpM3HaK rrpe,n;MeTa, r JiaroJI - ,n;eiic·rBMe rrpe,n;Me·ra. 3Ha"£IeHMe -qac·rM pe"l!M rroMorae·r yc·raHOBM'rh Borrpoc.

HarrpMMep: ('IeM?) cyMKOM - MM.H cyIII;ec·rBM'reJihHOe; (KaKoe?) r oJiy 6oe - MM.H IIpMJiaraTeJibHOe; ('ITO ,n;eJiaeT?) rroe•r -rJiaroJI.

150. 1. CnHWH AaHHbte cnoBa, p a cnpe A e fl fis:t HX no

YaCTs:tM p e 4H B TPH rpynnbt.

M e,n;Be,n;M, aJicpaBMTY, Jie•raTh, ,n;JIHHHLI:ii, y"£IeHMKOM, c·ry-qy, o·rpemeT, Kpnnrre, yMHyro, JIMC'rh.H, JiecHoe, exaJI.

2. Pa3A ei1H Ha cnorH Alls:t nepeHoca BbtAen e HHoe

CJlOBO H nOA4epKH H B He M 6yKBbl , o603Ha4atO

W.He 3BOHKHe cornaCH bte.

151. 1. Coc TaBb npeAJlO>KeHHe H3 AaHHbiX c noB H on

peAeflH U.e ll b BblCKa3bi Ba HHfl.

64

2. Y Ka>t<H , KaKHMH YaCTs:t M H pe4H s:t BJls:ttOTCs:t cnoBa B npeAJlO>KeHHH.

,n;opom Horo , rrpaBMJia, B ni iiOJIH.Hii·re, ,ll;BMmeHM.H.


152. 8HMMaHMe - Mrpa! 8bt1-1rpaeT TOT, KTO pa3ra

AaeT KpOCCBOPA 1-1 CKa>t<eT, KaKI-iMI-1 4aCTfiMI-1 pe-

41-1 fiBnfltOTCfl cnosa-oTraAKI-1.

1 2 3 I 4

1. CaMoe cBe'rJioe BpeM.H CYTOK. 2. CJioBo, rrpoTnBorroJIOmHoe ITO CMbiCJIY

._. CJIOBY rJiynLIH.

3. II,n;·rn KO ,n;Hy. 4. BeceHHHM Mec.Hu;.

1153.1 1. 3ani-1WI-1 cnosa, BCTaBnflfl Hy>t<HytO 6yKsy.

2. YKa>t<l-1, KaKI-iMI-1 YaCTfiMI-1 pe41-1 OHI-1 fiBnfltOTCfl.

HarrpnMep: Haq(a, H)Jio - Ha"tiaJio.

q(a, H)IIIKa, q(ro, y),n;ecHbiM, ~(ro, y)pn·rC.H, q(a, H)~(a, H), m(n, bi)Beiiib, Ha~(ro, y)rraJin.

YPOK N221

YMeHHe paaJIHqaTL qacTH peqH. CBH3L

CJIOB B npe,z:t;JIOmeHHH

1154.1 npo41-1Tai1 cnosa 1-13 ynpa>t<HeHI-ifl 153, yKa>t<l-1,

KaKa-iMI-1 4aCTfiMI-1 pe41-1 OHI-1 fiBnfltOTCfl, 1-1 o6bf!C

HI-1 BCTaBneHHble 6yKBbl.

[]] 155. K i-lcToKaM cnoaa!

5 441-1

I

IOMOP

3•ro CJIOBO rrpHIIIJIO B pycCKHM .H3biK H3 aHr JIHMCKoro .H3biKa . A B aHr JIHMCKHM


OHO B CBOIO Ol:!ep e,n;h IIOIIa.JIO M3 Jia•rMHCKOro .H3hi Ka. IOMop - a·ro 6eaaJio6Hoe n ao-6pa.meHMe cMeiiiHoro. O·r cJioBa roMop o6-paayroTc.H CJIOBa IOMOpHCTH'IeCKHH , IOMOpHCT.

HarrpMMep: Mbi rrpo-qn·raJIM IOMOp HCTHqecKHH paccKaa. IIarrnH 6pa·r - rrnca·reJih-IOMOpHCT.

156. 1. npo41-1TaH CJlOBa, Cnl-iWI-1 1-iX, nocTaBb YAape

HI-1€ 1-1 onpeA€11 1-1 , KaKI-iMI-1 4aCTfiMI-1 pe4 1-1 O HI-1 fi B

JlfltOTCfl .

ICJ>-41

lOMOp MC'l\ IOMOpMC'l,Ml:!eCKMM, IOMOp.

2. npi-iAYMaH c Jl t06biM 1-13 AaH HbiX CJlOB npeAJ10-

>K€HI-1e 1-1 yKa>KI-1 LJ.€1lb BbiCKa3biBaHI-1fl.

157. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! 8bt1-1rpaeT TOT, KTO CMO>KeT

OTB€TI-1Tb Ha BOnpoc MaJlb41-1Ka.

66

I

IOMOPMHA

O.n;ecca - 3'1,0 rrpeKpacHhi M ropo.n; y Mop.H. OH cJiaBM'l,C.H CBOMMM .iRM'l,eJIHMM -

•• I

BeCeJibiMM, HeyHbiBaiOIIJ;MMM O,ll;eCCM'l,aMM. O.n;eccM'l,hi Ol:!eHh u;eH.H'l, roMop, rny 'l,KY.

B O.n;ecce Ka.m,n;hiM ro.n; rrepBoro arrpeJI.H rrpOBO,ll;M'l,C.H rrpa3,ll;HMK, KOTOpbiM Ha3biBae'l,C.H <<lOMOpMHa>>.

YcJibiiiiaB a·ro HaaBaHMe, MOM 6paTMIIIKa C y,n;MBJieHMeM CIIpOCMJI: <<A 1:!'1,0 'l,aKOe (< lOMOpMHa >>? KaK ee npa3,n;HyiOT? >) .


158. 3To HaAO 3HaTb!

CJioBa B npe.n;Jio.meHMM CB.H3aHhi Me.m.n;y

co6oii no CMbiCJIY. 8·ro 3Hal:!M'l\ "ll'l,o O'l, o.n;

HOrO CJIOBa K .n;pyroMy MO.iKHO nOC'l,aBM'l,b

BOnpOC. IlpMl:!eM CJIOBa, CB.H3aHHbie M e .iK

.n;y co6oii no CMhiCJIY, He Beer .n;a C'l,O.HT p.H

.n;oM. HanpMMep:

KTO? 4TO AenaiOT? I KaKoH? 1 P

t6

I + .. t ._. t ._. I e .H'l,a Kynaro'l,C.H B 'l,enJIOM MOpCKOM BO)l;e.

159. 1. CnHwH AaHHbte npeAno>KeHHfl, onpeAenH, H3

KaKHX 4aCTeH pe4H OHH COCTOfiT.

2. YcTHO nocTaBb KO BCeM cnoBaM CMbtcnoBbte

BOnpOCbl.

1. Pel:!h coc'l,OMT M3 npe.n;Jio.meHMH • .

2. IIpe.n;Jio.meHM.H 6hiBaiOT noBec'l,BOBa

'l,eJibHbie, BOnpOCM'l,eJibHble M no6y.n;M

'l,eJibHbie. 3. Y l:!eHMKM B lliKOJie H3yl:!aiOT

pyCCKMH .H3biK.

li6Q] 1. CnHWH TeKCT.

2 . 0npeAenH 4aCTH pe4H B nocneAHeM npeAno

>KeHHH H yCTHO nOCTaBb CMbiCnOBble BOnpOCbl K

c n oBaM.

KMEB

CToJIMu;a YKpaMHbi - ropo.n; KMeB. YK-' p aMHIJ;bl rop)l;.H'l,C.H 3'l,MM npeKpaCHbiM

.n;peBHMM rOpO.ZJ;OM. 0 HeM CJiaraiO'l, C'l,MXM

M nOIO'l, neCHM.

C'I,OM'l, KMeB Ha 6epery Moryl:!ero ,Il;Henpa.


YPOK N228

Pa6oTa no JIHCTY caMOKOHTpOJI.H

1161.1 1. npo4HTaH TeKCT H3 ynpa>t<HeHHfl 160.

68

2. OnpeAeflH YaCTH pe4H B nocneAHeM npeAJlO>Ke

HHH H nOCTaBb K CJlOBaM CMbiCJlOBble BOnpOCbl.

nMCT CaMOKOHTpOnH

T bl AOn>KeH 3HaTb:

• H3y"I.JeHHOe 06 MMeHM CyiiJ;eCTBM'reJibHOM;

• H3y"I.JeHHOe 06 MMeHM IIpMJiaraTeJibHOM;

• M3y"I.JeHHoe o r JiaroJie;

• OT JIM"l.!Me O,ll;HOM "I.JaCTM pe"l.!M OT ,n;pyroil;

• KaK yc•raHaBJIMBaeTC.H CMbiCJIOBa.H CB.H3b

CJIOB B rrpe,n;JIO.iKeHJ1:M

T bl AOn>KeH yMeTb:

• o•rJIM"I.Ja'rh ,n;pyr o·r ,n;pyra MMeHa cyiii;ec·r

BM'reJihHhie, MMeHa rrpMJiara·reJihHhie M

r JiaroJihi;

• c•raBM'rb CMbiCJIOBbie BOIIpOCbl K CJIOBaM

B rrpe,n;JIO.iKeHMM

llpoBepL ce6.H!

,Il;JIH 3Toro c,n;eJiaii cJI.e,n;yroiii;ee: BhiiiOJI

HH 3a,ll;aHM.H M3 Kap•ro"I.JKM CaMOKOH'rpOJI.H,

a rroToM rrpoBepb ce6.H no KapTO"I.JKe-o6-

pa3u;y. EcJIM ec·rn OIIIM6KM, BhiY"l.!M HY.iK

Hoe rrpaBMJIO MJIM o6pa•rMCb 3a IIOMOIIJ;biO

K y-qM·reJiro. EcJIM OIIIM6oK He·r, Ma·repMaJI

YCBOeH .


KapTO'IKa caMOKOHTPOJI.H

1. CrpynnHpyi:t AaHHbte cnoBa no Yacn=tM pe4H.

JlyHHblll, KaMH.HMM, rrapTOM, ,n;yMaeiiib, 3Ha.rr, no6y,n;y, KpacMBoro, Jieorrap,ll;hi, YMHas, CMHee.

2. OnpeAellH BpeMs:t y BbtnHCaHHbtX rnaronoB.

3. YKa>KH, KaKoe H3 BbtnHcaHHbtx HMeH cyw.e

CTBHTenbHbtx s:tBJls:teTcs:t OAyweBneHHbtM.

4. CnHWH AaHHoe npeAllO>t<eHHe H ycTHO no

cTaBb CMbiCJlOBbte BOnpOCbl K CJlOBaM B HeM.

BecHoii: pe6sTa B3.HJIMCb 3a y6opKy IIIKOJibHOrO ,li;BOpa.

KapTO'IKa-o6pa3eu;

1. HMH cym;. HM.H npHJiar. KaMH.HMM JIYHHblll napTOll KpaCMBOrO Jieonap,n;ni yMHas

CMHee

rJiaroJI .n;yMaernh 3HaJI rro6y,n;y

2 . .n;YMaernh - HaCT. Bp.; 3HaJI - rrporn. Bp.; no6y,n;y - 6y,n;. Bp. 3. Jieorrap.n; - o,n;yrneBJieHHoe MM.H cyrrt; .

KOrAa?

r KTO? 4TO CAeJlallH?I 3a 4TO?

t t I t I t 4.BecHoii: pe6sTa B3.HJIMCh 3a y6op-

KaKoro? ! Yero? I I t

KY IIIKOJibHOro ,n;Bopa.


1162:1 BcnoMH~ ~3y4eHHOe o TeKcTe (eM. ynpa>t<HeH~S1 20, 126, 144).

KoHTpOJILHOe cnHCLIBaHHe

1163.1 PaccKa>K~ ~3y4eHHoe o TeKCTe.

164. 1. npo4~TaH TeKCT.

70

2. PaccKa>t<~, 4TO Tbt Y3HaJ1 ~3 AaHHoro TeKCTa o MacneH~4e. 3. 06bS1CHH nOA4epKHYTble opcporpaMMbl.


MACJIEHM:UA

MacJieHHu;a - cTapHHHbiM Hapo,z::t;HbiM npa3,z::t;HHK, BCTpe-qa 3HMbi c BecHoii. MacJieHHIJ;Y npa3,z::t;HyiOT B KOHIJ;€ <PeBpaJI.H.

ITo Hapo,n;HoMy KaJieH,n;apro MacJieHHu;a nporOH.HJia 3HMY, a B€CHY BCTpe-qaJia. r JiaBHbiM ,ll;€MCTBYIOII..1;1IM JIIIIJ;OM Ha npa-3,z::t;HHKe 6biJia caMa MacJieHHu;a. MoJio,n;emb ,n;eJiana -qy-qeJio MacJieHHIJ;bi H3 coJIOMbi, TaHIJ;€BaJia, B€C€JIHJiaCb.

4. Cn~w~ TeKCT.

11&s:1 1. Cn~w~ AaHHoe npeAilO>KeH~e ~ yKa>t<~: a) Ka

Koe OHO no 4e11~ BbiCKa3biBaH~.ff; 6) KaK~M~ 4a

CT.s:IM~ pe4~ .ffBJl.ffK)TC.ff C/lOBa B HeM.

II ana no,n;apHJI ,n;o-rJKe nyiiiHCToro II..1;€HKa.

2. noBTOp~ MaTep~a/1 ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~i:i 37, 52, 57, 62, 70.

fiOBTOpeHHe B KOHIJ;e ro,D;a

1166.1 YKa>K~, KaK~M no 4e11~ Bb iCKa3biBaH~.s:~ .s:~sn.s:~eTc.s:~ npeAilO>KeH~e ~3 ynpa>t<HeH~.s:~ 165, ~ cKa>K~, Ka

K~M~ 4aCT.ffM~ pe4~ Bblpa>KeHbl CJlOBa B HeM.

167. 1. npo4~Tai:1 TeKCT ~ Ha30B~ 6yKBy, KOTOpoi:i He

XBaT~/10 Ma/lb4~Ky.


72

2. Han~w~ npeAflO>KeH~S1, cocTasneHHble Maflb-4~KOM, BCTaBflS1S1 HeAOCTaiOW.YIO 6yKBy.

BYKBbl BCHKME BA:lli:Hbl ...

IlaBJIMK y"£IMTC.H B "£IeTBepToM KJiacce, a

BaHs eiiJ;e MaJieHhKMii, B IllKOJIY He xo

,D;MT. IlaBJIMK no,n;apMJI BaHe pa3pe3Hyro

a36yKy: 33 KBa,n;paTMKa C 6yKBaMM M

KapTMHKaMM. CTaJI BaHs KapTMHKM pac

CMaTpMBaTh, HO TYT no,n;6e.maJI IIJ;eHOK,

CXBaTMJI O,ll;MH KBa,n;paTMK M YM"l.!aJIC.H BO

,ll;BOp.

Ha cJie,n;yroiiJ;Mii ,n;eHh nepec"t.JMTaJI IlaB

JIMK KBa,n;paTMKM M yBM,D;eJI, "£ITO O,ll;HOH

6yKBhl He XBaTaeT.

- Ha,n;o MCKaTh 6yKBY, - CKa3aJI OH.

- 3a"£IeM? - y,n;MBMJIC.H BaH.H. - Mx

BOH eiiJ;e CKOJihKO OCTaJIOCb.

- HeT, - OTBeTMJI IlaBJIMK. - Kam

,n;as 6yKBa Hy.mHa Ha cBoeM MecTe. BoT

CMOTpM.

IlaBJIMK CJIO.iRMJI, a ITOTOM npO"l.!MTaJI

BCJiyx: BoJI pLiqHT.

- BoJihi He pbi"t.JaT, a Mhi"t.JaT, - 3acMe

.HJIC.H BaHs.

- A MHe He xBaTMJIO o,n;Hoii 6yKBhi, -

CKa3aJI IlaBJIMK M CHOBa CJIO.iRMJI: JleH BLime ,D;OMa.

- TaK He 6biBaeT, - o6n,n;eJics BaHs.

- .fl .iRe BM,D;eJI JieH B ITOJie.

- A MHe on.HTh He xBaTMJIO Toii 6yKBhi.

Tor,n;a BaHs no6e.maJI Bo ,n;Bop M npnHec


[cD-11 []]

He.n;ocTaroi.IzyiO 6yKBY. Bni .n;or~aJIMCh Ka

Kyro?

H. II ocmnuKoBa, H. II oiJzaeqKaR

3.nHCbM€HHO OXapaKTep~3Y~ 3BYKH B cnoBaX .. pbii.IMT, KneH.

4. AoKa>K~, 4TO AaHHbl~ TeKcT .s:JBn.s:JeTc.s:J nosecT

sosaTenbHbiM.

168. 1. np04HTa~ CT~XOTBOpeH~e ~ CKa>K~, KaKHe

cnosa HM€10TCS1 B B~Ay; Han~W~ ~X.

II TMII;a Ha.n; Bo,n;oii JieTaJia,

B Bo.n;y 6yKBa q ynaJia.

II TMII;e fl ITOMO"tlh XOTeJI,

no.n;apMJI eii 6yKBY JI. II TMII;a 6oJII>me He JieTaeT

JiaeT M XBOCTOM BHJISeT.

C. Kymanun

2. CKa>K~, KaKo~ BbiBOA MO>KHO CAenaTb, Bblnon

HHB ynpa>t<H€H~S1 167, 168. li69:1 1. npo4~Ta~ T€KCT ~ CKa>K~, KaKOe OTHOWeH~e

OH HMeeT K ynpa>t<HeH~S1M 167, 168. 2. CnHw~ nocneAHee npeAno>t<eHHe ~ oxapaKTe-

.... .. pH3YH 3BYK~ B nOA4€pKHYTOM CllOBe.

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3BYKOB ( 6yKB) B CJIOBe MJIM OT 3aMeHhi O,ll;

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llOBTOpeHHe B KOHD;e r0,11;a

!110.1 1. CKa>K!If, KaKoe OTHoweH!Ife ynpa>t<HeH!Ife 169 !lfMeeT K ynpa>t<HeH!IfS1M 167, 168. 2. OxapaKTep!lf3Y~ 3BYK!If B cnose 6yKB.

171. 1. npo4!1fTa~ HeKOTOpble npaB!Ifna nepeXOAa npo-

74

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e3>Ke!lf 4aCT!If. 2. PaccMoTp!lf p!lfcyHoK !If cKa>K!If, KTO !lf3 ntoAe~

u

HapywaeT npaB!Iffla, a KTO Ae!lfCTByeT npaB!IfflbHO.

1. Ilepexo,n;s ,n;opory, cHa"t.JaJia nocMoTpM HaJieBo, a noTOM HanpaBo. 2. Ilepexo,n;n ,n;opory no nernexo,n;HoMy nepexo,n;y MJIM Ha 3eJieHbiH CMrHaJI CBeTo<lJopa. 3. EcJIM nernexo,n;Hoii ,n;opo.mKM M cBeTo<Popa HeT, y JIMIJ;Y nepexo,n;sT Tor ,n;a, Kor ,n;a MarnnHa ,n;aJieKo oT MecTa nepexo,n;a.


~

3. Bbm~w~ no6yA~TellbHble npeAllO>KeH~S1 ~ noA-4epKH~ B H~X rnarOllbl.

172. BHMMaHMe - Mrpa! Bbl~rpaeT TOT, KTO nepsbl~ CKa>KeT, CKOJlbKO 3BYKOB [a] B CJlOBe AOpora, ~ ... AOKa>KeT CBOIO T04Ky 3peH~S1 .

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2. nporOBOp~ Ha3BaH~e TpaHcnopTHbiX cpeACTB TaK, KaK OH~ n~WyTCS1 , ~ 3anOMH~ ~X Han~caH~e.

3. Cn~w~ Ha3BaH~e TpaHcnopTHbiX cpeACTB ~ nocTaBb s cnosax yAapeH ~e.

JierKoBas MarnHHa, TpaMBaii, r py3oBas MarnnHa, aBTo6yc, TPOJIJieii6y c .

174. Cn~w~ AaH Hble npeAfl O>KeH~S1, scTaBJlS1S1 BMecTo T04eK Ha3BaH~e TpaHcnopTHOrO c peACTBa.

1 . ... cJie.n;yeT o6xo.n;MTh crrepe.n;n. 2. 06-xo.n;n ... , ... M •.. C3a.n;n.


lifs:l 1. npo4t-1Tai1 CTJ.-iXOTBOpHbl€ npaBt-ifla J.-1 CKa>Kt-1,

4€MY OHJ.-1 yYaT.

76

2. Bbtnt-iWJ.-1 ABa t-iMeHJ.-1 cyw.ecTBt-iTellbHbJX, ABa

t-iMeHt.-1 npt-illarareflbHbJX t.-1 ABa rnarona.

1. 3HaRH ,n;opO.iKHbie

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o6s3a TeJibHO.

2. ,II;oporH ,n;JI.H

rrpoe3,n;a HeT

CHrHaJIHT CTporo v

RpaCHbiH CBeT.

3. ffiaJIHJI C M.H"t.JOM

Moii 6paT KHpHJIJI.

illaJiyH B 60JibHHIJ;Y

yro,n;HJI.

IIo3,n;paBJI.HeMI Tbi - BTopoRJiaccHHR.


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84


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87


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B CTOJI6MK.

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Ero CJiep;yeT rrpOBO)];HTb B orrpep;eJieHHOH IIOCJiep;oBaTeJihHOCTH, "'IT06bi IIOCTe

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4.2. MeTO)l;HKa op<}>orpa<}>HqecKoro rrporoBapHBaHH.H

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CJia6biH. B STO BpeM.H OCTaJihHhie Y"<Iall{HeC.H rrporoBapnBaiOT STO CJIOBO BMe

CTe C OTBe"<IaiOII{HMH.

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p;yeT IIOCJie)];HHH STarr, Ha KOTOpOM IIO,ll;KJIIO"<IaeTC.H MOTOpHO)];BHraTeJihHhiH

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aHThi, KOTOpbre, KaK rrpaBHJIO, OTpameHbi B 3ap;aHH.HX K COOTBeTCTBYIOII{eMy

yrrpamHeHHIO. HarrpnMep: rrporoBopn CJIOBO Me)l;Be,ll;L TaK, KaK OHO IIIIIIIeT

c.H, H HaiiHIIIH ero.

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1. IlpoqiiTaH .D:aHHbie CJIOBa TaK, KaK OHII lliiiiiYTC.H, llOCTapaMC.H 3RllOMHIITb IIX

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2. Ilpo.n;HKTYH HX CBOeMy TOBapHllJ,Y no napTe H npOBepb HallHCaHHoe.

JOMopHCT, IOMOpHCTHqecKHH, IOMop.


3ap;aHI,Ie 1 rrpep;yeMaTpMBaeT TY pa6ory, KOTOpa.H OIIMeaHa BbiiiJe (nyHKTbi

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6 napax (B3aMMoo6y"<IeHMe). 8To rrpoMexop;MT eJie.n;yiOID;MM o6pa30M. Op;MH M3

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rrapTe p;aHHhie eJioBa. 3aTeM p;MKTOBaBrnM:ll, OH eefi-qae B poJIM y"<IMTeJI.H, rrpo

Bep.HeT pa6oTy eBOero TOBapMm;a. 8TO MO:JKHO p;eJiaTb M IIpM y-qaeTMM IIMeaB

rnero. 3aTeM OHM MeH.HIOTe.H pOJI.HMM. 8TO B3aMM006y"<IeHMe. 06a napTHepa

MHOI'OKpaTHO BM,ll;.HT, eJibiiiiaT, rrpOI'OBapMBaiOT M 3arrMebiBaiOT eJIOBa, rrpaBO

IIHeaHMe KOTOpbiX MM Hap;o 3aiiOMHMTb. IIpM TaKo:ll pa6oTe BKJIIO"<IaeTe.H He

TOJibKO IIpOM3BOJibHa.H, HO M HeiipOM3BOJibHa.H rraM.HTb. lJ;eJib - Hay"<IMTbe.H

UMeaTb p;aHHbie eJIOBa eaMOMy M IIOMO"<Ib ep;eJiaTb STO eBOeMy rrapTHepy.

IIoeJie Toro KaK upoBe.n;eHa pa6oTa no 3aiiOMMHaHMIO eJioBapHbiX eJIOB,

OHM BKJIIO"<IaiOTe.H B IIOeJiep;yiOID;Me ynpa:>KHeHM.H y-qe6HMKa, rrpOXO,ll;.HT "<Iepe3

Bee BM,ll;bi p;MKTaHTOB. CJIOBO, BBep;eHHOe, .n;orryeTMM, B 1 - M KJiaeee, rrpoxop;MT

He TOJibKO -qepe3 yrrpa:>I<HeHM.H M p;MKTaHTbl 1-ro KJiaeea, HO M qepe3 Bee rro

eJiep;yrom;Me (2- 4 KJiaeebr). 8To rrpMHU,Mrr <<eHe:JKHoro KOMa>>. TaKHM o6pa-

30M, Ka:>I<p;Oe M3 eJIOBapHbiX eJIOB <<IIpOKpy"<IMBaeTe.H>> 250-300 pa3, B pe-

3YJibTaTe "<Iei'O rrepeBO,ll;MTe.H B ,ll;OJII'OBpeMeHHYIO IIaM.HTb (HaBeerp;a).

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BaX. Tor.n;a Heo6xop;MMhi .n;orroJIHMTeJibHbie yrrpa:>I<HeHM.H. Ha"<IaTb eJiep;yeT

OII.HTb e IIYHKTOB 1- 4 (pe6.HT Ha,ll;O Y"<IMTb p;eJiaTb STO eaMOeTO.HTeJibHO, ,ll;O

Ma). A Ha rroeJiep;yrom;Mx 3aH.HTM.HX y"<IMTeJib rrpoBO,ll;MT yeTHble eJionapHLie

,ll;HKTaHTbl, eoeTO.HID;Me M3 eJIOBapHbiX eJIOB, B KOTOpbiX 6hiJIM p;orrym;eHbl

OIIIMOKM. Hx eJiep;yeT rrpoBO,ll;MTb B eaMOM Ha"<IaJie ypoKa, .n;o BhiiiOJIHeHM.H

rrepBoro 3arrJiaHMPOBaHHoro B y-qe6HMKe 3a.n;aHM.H.

YeTHbiH eJioBapHbiH ,ll;MKTaHT rrpoBO,ll;MTe.H TaK. Y"<IMTeJih Ha3hiBaeT eJioBo

M Bhi3hiBaeT y"<IeHMKa. ToT e MeeTa, He BeTaBa.H, npozoBapuBaem ezo opcpozpacjJul[eCKU, a 3aTeM oeTaJibHbie XOpOM IIOBTOp.HIOT ero HeeKOJibKO pa3. ITo

eJie HeeKOJibKMX TaKMX ,ll;HKTaHTOB TO"<IHO TaK :>I<e, B Ha"<IaJie ypoKa, UpOBO

,ll;MTe.H (rrMebMeHHO) KOHTpOJibiibiH eJIOBapHbiH ,ll;MKTaHT, eoeTaBJieHHbiH M3

eJIOB, B KOTOpbiX "<Iam;e Beero p;ouyeKaiOTe.H OIIIM6KM. lJ;eJieeoo6pa3HO IIMeaTb

ero Ha JIMeTO"<IKax, "<IT06hl epa3y :>I<e eo6paTh M upoBepMTb.

CJIOBapHbie eJIOBa, TaKHM o6pa30M, IIOeTO.HHHO HaXO,ll;.HTe.H B IIOJie 3peHM.H

y<IMTeJI.H M y<Iam;Mxe.a, 10ITO M o6eerre"<IHBaeT rrepeBop; opcporpa[pM"<IeeKM upa

BHJibHhiX o6pa30B eJIOB B p;oJiroBpeMeHHYIO uaM.HTb. KaK eBMp;eTeJibeTByeT

SKerrepMMeHTaJibHOe H MHOI'OJieTHee OIIbiTHOe o6y"<IeHMe, TaKa.H pa6oTa Beeb

Ma scpcpeKTMBHa. ,ll;eTH Ha"<IaJibHOH IIIKOJibi IIOHHMaiOT 3Ha"<IeHMe eJIOB, rrpa

BHJibHO MX UpOM3HOe.HT H rpaMOTHO IIHIIIyT. KOHTpOJibHbJe epe3hi, UpOBep;eH

Hbie B HeeKOJibKHX pernonax YKpaMHbl, rroKa3aJin, "<ITO p;eTM yeBannaiOT ne

MeHee 95 % rrpep;'b.HBJieHHbiX eJIOBapHbiX eJIOB.

KoHTpOJIMpyrom;eli pa6oToli perrpop;yKTMBHoro ypoBH.H .HBJI.HeTe.H rrponepo"<I

IIhiH ,ll;HKTaHT, OTJIH"<IaiOID;HHe.H OT KOHTpOJibHOI'O TOJibKO MeHbiiiMM 06'heMOM.

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JIMpyiOID;MX ecpOpMMpOBaHHOeTb HaBblKOB Ha perrpop;yKTMBHOM ypOBHe, MO:>I<

HO rrepexop;MTb K yrrpa:>I<HeHH.HM npodyKmuBnozo ypoBHH. IIpM MX BbiiiOJIHe

HMM y-qam;Mee.H He IIOJiy'IaiOT HMKaKMX IIO,ll;eKa30K 0 erroeo6ax BbliiOJIHeHM.H

3ap;aHM.H. 8To 3aBeplllmoru,nli sTarr rrpM M3y"<IeHMM TeMhi. ToJihKO HMe.H pe

aJibHbie 3HaHM.H, MOJI\:HO eaMOeTO.HTeJibHO UpMMeH.HTb MX B TaKMX yeJIOBH.HX.

PeaJibHhiMM :>I<e 3HaHn.H MO:>I<HO e"<IMTaTb Tor.n;a, Kor.n;a y"<IeHMKM rrpnMeH.HIOT


nx no co6cTBeHHOM MHM~naTnBe, rrpnBJieKa.H lJ.JIH pa3peiUeHMH TPYlJ.HOCTeii,

BCTpe"'IaiO~XCH B npo~ecce TBOp"'!eCKOrO IIMCbMa. ,ll;eTM HaXOlJ.HTCH B HOBhiX

yCJIOBMHX: OHM lJ.OJI:>I<Hhl CaMOCTOHTeJihHO IIpMMeHHTh MMeiOm;MeCH 3HaHMH,

HaBhiKM M yMeHMH B yCJIOBMHX C06CTBeHHOH IIMChMeHHOM pe"'IM, KOrlJ.a OCHOB

HOe BHMMaHMe HarrpaBJieHO Ha IIpOlJ.Y~MpOBaHMe TeKCTa M ero rrepecKa3. Op

cporpa.prr-qecKaH me M IIYHKTya~MOHHaH rpaMOTHOCTh IIpM 3TOM OTXOlJ.MT Ha

BTOpOH IIJiaH, CTaHOBHCh OIIepa~MeM. 8TO yme TpeThH CTalJ.MH - CTalJ.MH

mBop'leC1Wu iJe.HmeJ£buocmu (rrpOlJ.YKTMBHhiH ypoBeHh). BoJihiUMHCTBO y-qe

HhiX C"'IMTaeT, "'ITO 3alJ.aHM.H MMeHHO 3TOrO ypOBHH HBJIHIOTCH HaCTOHID;eH

rrpoaepKoii c.popMrrpoaaHHOCTM op.porpa.pn-qecKoro HaBhiKa.

llprrMeHeHMIO 3HaHMH Ha TBOp"'IeCKOM ypOBHe TO:>I<e Ha,D;O Y"'IMTb ("'ITO lJ.e

JiaeTCH lJ.aJieKO He BCer11.a), M Ocym;eCTBJIHTh 3TO He TOJihKO Ha CIIe~MaJihHhiX

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pa:>I<HeHMH IIpOlJ.YKTMBHOrO ypOBHH B CMCTeMy HaiUeM pa60Thi, IIOHMMaH, "'ITO

3Ta CTa)l;MH He IIpMXOlJ.MT CaMa C060H.

llTaK, OT OII03HaBaTeJihHhiX (pe~eiiTMBHhiH ypoBeHb) M KOHCTpyKTMBHhiX

(perrpOlJ.YKTMBHhiH ypoBeHh) pa60T y-qam;MeCH rrepeXOlJ.HT K TBOp"'IeCKMM

( IIpOlJ.YKTMBHhiH ypoBeHh).

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KaKrre pa6oThi C"'IMTaTh TBOp"'IeCKMMM. Be3oroaopo"'IHO TaKOBhiMM rrpM3HaiOT

CH CO"'IMHeHMH, HO MHOrMe CKJIOHHhl OTHeCTM K TBOp"'IeCKMM II M3JIO:>I<eHne, M

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BMlJ.hi lJ.MKTaHTOB M rrp. Mhl pa3lJ.eJIHeM aTy TO"'IKY 3peHnH.

B HaiUM ynpa:>I<HeHMH TBOp"'IecKoro ypoBH.H BKJIIO"'leHhi 3alJ.aHMH Ha co

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3alJ.aHrreM, HarrncaHrre He6oJihiUMX M3JIO:>I<eHnii M CO"'IMHeHnii. B 1 - M KJiac

ce, KOrlJ.a rpa.pM"'!eCKMe HaBhiKM lJ.aJieKM OT COBepiUeHCTBa II M3Y"lJeHhl C"'IM

TaHHhle op.porpaMMhi, a IIYHKTya~MH (KpOMe 3HaKOB KOH~a rrpelJ.JIO:>I<eHM.H)

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C1WU M C606001iblU.

5. YTIPAJKHEHIUI-,LI;IIKTAHTbl II METO,li;IIKA PAEOTbl C HIIMII

,ll;MKTaHThl BKJIIOqeHhl B CMCTeMy yrrpa:>I<HeHMH. OHM TO:>I<e COOTBeTCTBYIOT

ypOBHHM BOCIIpMHTMH, OIIpelJ.eJieHHhiM IICMXOJIOraMM.

ITo ~eJin rrpoBelJ.eHMH lJ.MKTaHThi MO:>I<HO ycJIOBHO IIOlJ.pa3lJ.eJIMTh Ha lJ.Be

rpyrrrrhi: o6y-qarom;rre rr KOHTpoJirrpyrom;rre.

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ypOBHH.

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JIIO CJieli.yeT CaMOMY rrpaBMJihHO rrpOBOlJ.MTh lJ.MKTaHThl, rrpelJ.YCMOTpeHHhle

94


,li;Jl.H 1-rO KJiacca. J1 nepBhiM KaTeropli'IeCKHM Tpe60BaHHeM .HBJI.HeTC.H CJie,ll;y

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eJie OIIHeaHHOH Bhiiiie npoBepKH.

AHaJIH3 npe,li;JIO:JKeHH.H

,D:JI.H STOH pa60Thi K ,lJ;OeKe Bhi3hiBaeTe.H y-qeHHK, KOTOphiH 3aiiHehiBaeT

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Hhi npaBHJihHO, TO eJie,ll;yeT rrpe,li;JIO»<HTh OTBeqarom;eMy y ,li;OeKH y-qeHHKY JIH-

60 KOMY-HH6YAh H3 yqam;Hxe.a ,li;OKa3aTh rrpaBHJihHOeTh Hx rroeTaHOBKH. Ee

JIH eeTh OIIIH6KH, TO HX He06XO,lJ;HMO HaHTH H HerrpaBHTh, ,lJ;OKa3aB eBOIO TO"<I

KY 3peHH.H. B 1-M KJiaeee o6'h.HeHHTh Ha,li;Jie»<HT rroeTaHOBKY 3HaKa rrperrH

HaHH.H B KOHIJ;e rrpe,li;JIO»<eHH.H - TO"<IKy, BOITpOeHTeJibHhiH HJIH BOeKJIHu;a

TeJihHhiH 3HaK.

BTopo:ll sTarr aHaJIH3a - op<t>orpa«t>ll'IeCKHil. Yqam;HMC.H rrpe,li;JiaraeTe.H

em;e pa3 BHHMaTeJibHO IIpO"<IHTaTh rrpe,li;JIO»<eHHe H e,ll;eJiaTh BhiBO,ll; OTHOeH

TeJihHO op«t>orpa<lJHqeeKOH rpaMOTHOeTH HaiiHeaHHOrO. R: STOH pa6oTe »<eJia

TeJihHO IlpHBJieqh KaK MO»<HO 60Jihiiie yqeHHKOB. ,D:JI.H STOrO He06XO,li;HMO

Bhi3BaTb HHTepee K HeM. HarrpHMep, 3a,ll;aB KJiaeey BOIIpoe: <<llpaBHJihHO JIM

HarrHeaHO IIpe,lJ;JIO»<eHHe?>> H IIOJIY"<IHB, ,li;OIIYCTHM, OTBeT O,li;HOrO H3 yqeHH

KOB: <<llpaBHJihHO!>>, He Ha,li;O epa3y eorJiaiiiaTbe.H HJIH He eorJiaiiiaThe.H e

HHM. IIpaKTHKa rroKa3aJia, "<ITO ropa3,11;o s«t>«t>eKTHBHee (Aa»<e B TOM eJiy"<Iae,


KOr,lla rrpep;JIO:il<eHMe, ,lleHCTBMTeJibHO, HaiiMCaHO rrpaBMJihHO) o6paTMThCH KO

BTOpOMy, TpeTbeMy, ~eTBepTOMy y~alll;eMyCH C O,li;HMM M TeM :il<e BOIIpOCOM:

<<A Tbl KaK p;yMaeiiib?>> MJIM <<Tbi COrJiaCeH?>>. 8TO, BO-nepBbiX, 060CTpHeT

BHMMaHMe K npe,llJIO:il<eHMIO BCero KJiaCCa, BO-BTOpbiX, 3aCTaBJIHeT OTBe~aJO

Ill;MX pe6HT TBep,n;O OTCTaMBaTh CBOe MHeHMe, He TepHThCH IIpH <<C6MBaJO

Ill;eM>> sorrpoce yqrrTeJIH. EcJIM OIIIM6Krr ecTh, oTse~aiOIIl;MH y ,n;ocKn y~eHMK rrcrrpasJIHeT rrx.

EcJIM y~eHMK, rrrrcaBIIIMH rrpep;JIO:il<enrre na ,n;ocKe, He ,n;orrycTMJI HM rrynK

Tyan:rroHHhiX, HII OpcporpaCllM~eCKMX OIIIM60K, ~MTeJih MO:il<eT IIOCap;MTb ero,

a K ,n;ocKe Bhi3BaTh ,n;pyroro AJIH rrpo,n;oJimenrrH opcporpa¢rr~ecKoro anaJirr3a.

8TOMy pe6eHKY rrpep;JiaraeTCH IIOp;~epKHYTh BCe MMelOIIl;MeCH B p;aHHOM rrpep;

JIO:il<eHMM Op!lJorpaMMhl, a IIOTOM IIOHCHMTh Ka:il<p;yJO M3 HMX. Brrpo~eM, eCJIM

OH 6e30IIIM60~HO IIOp;~epKHYJI BCe op!lJorpaMMbi, TO ,li;JIH KOMMeHTapHH MO

meT 6biTh Bhi3B8H KTO-JIM60 p;pyroft.

TpeTbMM sTanoM anaJirr3a HBJIHeTCH BhiiiOJIHenrre yKa3annoro B c6opnrrKe

l];MKTaHTOB 3a,li;8HM.H K STOMY IIpep;JIO:il<eHMIO. 8TO MO:il<eT 6hiTh pa360p CJIOBa

ITO COCTaBy, cpOHeTrr~eCKMH pa360p, pa360p ITO ~JieHaM IIpep;JIO:il<eHM.H M T. p;.

KonTpOJihHhiH ,Jl;HKTaHT HBJI.HeTC.H cpep;CTBOM KOHTPOJI.H scero M3~ennoro pa3p;eJia. On rrposo,n;rrTCH na cJie,n;yrolll;eM rrocJie pa6oThi rro JIMCTY caMo

KOHTPOJI.H ypoKe. IIocJie nposepKrr KOHTPOJihHOro ,n;rrKTaHTa cJie,n;yeT Tlll;a

TeJihHO IIOpa60T8Tb Ha,ll; ,li;OIIYIIl;eHHhiMil B HeM OIIIM6KaMM.

6. JIHCT CAMOKOHTPOJI.H H METO,li,HKA P ABOTbl C HHM

.D:eftCTBM.HM KOHTpOJI.H (CaMOKOHTpOJI.H) M OIJ:eHKH (CaMOOIJ:eHI<H) IIPMH8,ll;·

Jie»mT 3Ha~MTeJihHOe MeCTO B o61Il;e:H CTPYKType ~e6no:H ,n;e.HTeJihHOCTM. Pe-

3YJihTaT CJIM~eHM.H TOrO, ~TO IIpep;IIOJiaraJIOCb IIOJI~MTh, C TeM, ~TO IIOJIY~M

JIOCb Ha caMOM p;eJie, .HBJIHeTC.H OCHOB8HMeM ,llJI.H IIpO,llOJI:il<eHM.H pa60Tbi IIpM

rrx cosrra.n;enrrn HJIM KoppeKu;nn B cJiy~ae paccorJiacosanrr.H. Y~eHhie YT

sepm.n;aroT, ~To <<KOHTPOJih rrpe.n;rroJiaraeT KaK 6hi Tprr 3sena: 1) Mop;eJih (o6-

pa3) :il<eJiaeMOrO pe3yJihTaTa p;eMCTBM.H; 2) rrpou;ecc CJIM~eHM.H STOll MO,lleJIM M

peaJihnoro .n;e:HcTBrrH; 3) rrpMH.HTrre peiiieHMH o rrpo,n;oJI»<enrrn MJIM KoppeK

u;nrr .n;eiicTBM.H>> [ 11 ]. 8TH Tpn 3Bena rrpe,n;cTaBJIHJOT co6o:H CTPYKTYPY BHYT

pennero KOHTpOJI.H cy6'heKT8 p;e.HTeJihHOCTM (B ,li;8HHOM CJiy~ae - ~alll;ero

C.H) 3a ero peaJI:n3au;rre:H. Ho p;JI.H Toro ~T06hi TaKOH BHyTpennrr:H KOHTPOJib

(caMOKOHTpOJib) 6hiJI B03MO:il<CH, eMy CJiep;yeT Ha~MTb Ha OCHOBe BHeiiiHero

KOHTPOJI.H, T.e. KOHTpOJI.H CO CTOpOHhl y~rrTeJI.H: TOrp;a BHeiiiHMH KOHTpOJib

rrepexop;MT so snyTpennn"H. 8 ·roT rrepexo.n; rro.n;roTOBJI.HeTC.H y~rrTeJieM: ero

sonpocaMrr, c:tmKcau;rre:H n a n6oJiee sa»<noro, ocnosnoro. IIpeno.n;asa'l'eJih

<<K8K 6bi C03p;aeT nporpaMMY T8KOrO KOHTpOJI.H, KOTOpbiM I1 CJIY:il<MT OCHOBOM

caMOKOHTPOJI.H>>[ll]. TaKMM o6pa3oM, caMOKOHTPOJih .HBJI.HeTC.H Bhicruei1

q)OpMo:H KOHTPOJI.H, KOTopo:H na.n;o rrocTO.HHHO y~MTh. Ha rrpOT.H»<enrrrr scei1

pa60Thl C ~e6HhlM MaTeprraJIOM Mhl BhiCTparrsaeM <<D;eiiO~KY>>: OT KOHTpOJI.H

~epe3 B3aMMOKOHTpOJib K CaMOKOHTpOJIJO.

IO.K. Ba6ancKHM yTsep»<,llaJI, ~To aHaJIM3 rrpH~MH neycrresaeMOCTH y~a

Ill;HXC.H IIOK838JI, ~TO IIOJIOBHHa MX OTCTaeT H3-3a CJia6oro BJia,ll;eHM.H HaBbi

KaMM y~e6noro 1'py.n;a. ,D;JIH nx cpopMHposanH.H neo6xop;HMO, ~T06hi o6~aeMhie: 1) yMeJin oco3nasaTh (Bbi,T\eJI.HTh) yqe6nyro 3ap;a~y; 2) BJiap;eTh pau;rro

HaJihHhiMM ~e6UblMM p;eHCTBH.HMH, T.e. OHM ,llOJI:il<Hhl, BO-nepBbiX, OC03Ha

B8Tb Cl)OpMyJinpOBKY npaBHJI8, BO-BTOpbiX, YCBOMTb aJiropHTM ero IIpMMeHe-

96


HH.H, B-TpeTbHX, OBJiap;eTh HaBhiKaMH CaMOKOHTpOJI.H [1]. Bee TpH KOMnOHeH

Ta npaBHJihHO OpraHH30BaHHOH yqe6HOH p;e.HTeJihHOCTH B3aHMOCB.H3aHhl H

B3aHM03aBHCHMbi: p;epmaTb nop; KOHTpoJieM CBOIO YMCTBeHHYIO p;e.HTeJih

HOCTh H ee pe3yJibTaT yqeHHKH CMOryT B TOM CJiyqae, eCJIH OBJia)];eJIH MaTe

pHaJIOM B TeopeTJiqecKOM acneKTe H 3HaiOT, KaK 3TH CBep;eHH.H nepeBeCTH B

npaKTJiqecKyiO p;e.HTeJibHOCTh, T.e. YCBOHJIH npaBHJIO H nop.Hp;OK p;eHCTBHH

no ero npHMeHeHHIO.

Ham yqe6HHK CHa6:>I<eH arrnapaTOM CaMOKOHTpOJI.H, KOTOphiH COCTOHT H3

JIHCTOB caMOKOHTpOJI.H.

0cTaHOBHMC.H Ha MeTO,ll;HKe pa60Thl C JIHCTaMH CaMOKOHTpOJI.H, KOTOpa.H

npoBop;HTC.H c 1-ro KJiacca.

JIHCT CaMOKOHTpOJI.H 3aBepmaeT H3yqeHHe Ka:>I<,ll;OH 60JihiiiOH no 06'heMy

TeMhi HJIH HeCKOJihKHX TeM, o6'hep;MHeHHhiX B 6JioK. Pa6oTa npoBOAHTC.H Ha

ypOKe, KOTOphiH npep;meCTByeT KOHTpOJihHOMY )J;HKTaHTY. JIHCT CaMOKOHT

pOJI.H COCTOHT H3 Tpex KOMnOHeHTOB: 1) nepeqeHb TOrO, qTO yqeHHK )J;OJI:>I<eH

3HaTh H yMeTh; 2) KapToqKa caMOKOHTpoJI.H; 3) KapToqKa-o6pa3eu;.

IIepeqeHh Toro, qTo yqeHHK .n;oJimeH 3HaTh, H3yqHB .n;aHHYIO TeMy (6JIOK

TeM), npep;Ha3HaqeH )J;JI.H npOBepKH COOTBeTCTBYIOI.IJ;HX TeopeTJiqeCKHX 3Ha

HMH. HanpHMep:

JIHCT CaMOKOHTpOJUI

Tbl ,ll;OJI:>I<eH 3HaTb:

• qTO Ha3hiBaeTC.H npep;JIO:>I<eHHeM;

• KaKHMH 6hiBaiOT npep;JIO:>I<eHH.H no u;eJIH BbiCKa3hiBaHH.H;

e KaKHMH MOryT 6hiTh npep;JIO:>I<eHH.H no HHTOHau;HH;

e KaKHe 3HaKH npenHHaHH.H CTaB.HTC.H B KOHil;e npep;JIO:ffi:eHHH;

e qTO Ha3hiBaeTC.H TeKCTOM;

• p;JI.H qero HY:>I<Ha peqh H B KaKHX cpopMax OHa cyi.IJ;eCTByeT.

IIepeqeHh Toro, qTo yqeHHK .n;oJI:>I<eH yMeTh, npe.n;noJiaraeT npoBepKy

npaKTJiqeCKHX yMeHHH H HaBhiKOB. HanpHMep:

Thr p;OJI:>I<eH yMeTh:

• onpe.n;eJI.HTh rpaHHil;hi npep;JIO:>I<eHHli;

e Onpep;eJI.HTh u;eJih BhiCKa3hiBaHH.H p;aHHOrO npep;JIO:>IWHH.H;

e OTJIHqaTh BOCKJIHil;aTeJibHhie npep;JIO:IKeHH.H OT HeBOCKJIHil;aTeJihHhiX;

e npaBHJihHO CTaBHTh 3HaKH npenHHaHH.H B KOHu;e npep;JIO:>I<eHHH.

TaKHM o6pa30M, pa6oTa no JIHCTY CaMOKOHTpOJI.H COCTOHT M3 p;Byx 3Ta-

nOB, TeCHO CB.H3aHHhiX Me:>I<p;y co6oli: 1) npOBepKa TeopeTMqecKHX 3HaHHH;

2) KOHTPOJih ccpopMHpoBaHHOCTM npaKTJiqeCKMX yMeHMH H HaBhiKOB.

Ha nepBoM sTarre, 03HaKOMMBIIIMCh c nepeqHeM Toro, qTo OH .n;oJI:>I<eH

3HaTh, Ka:>I<,ll;hiH M3 yqai.IJ;MXC.H caM ce6e OTBeqaeT Ha BOnpoc: <<3HaiO JIM .H

3TO?>>. EcJIH HeT, TO OH o6pai.IJ;aeTC.H K COOTBeTCTBYIOI.IJ;MM pa3p;eJiaM yqe6HH

Ka HJIH npOCMT nOMOI.IJ;M y yqJITeJI.H (TOBapMI.IJ;eH), qTO ,ll;OJI:>I<HO nOOI.IJ;p.HThC.H

npenop;aBaTeJieM. 8TO oqeHb Ba:ffi:Ha.H p;e.HTeJihHOCTh, nOCKOJihKY yqeHHK CaM

ou;eHMBaeT CBOH 3HaHM.H M npMHMMaeT peiiieHMe 06 ypOBHe He06XO,ll;MMOH eMy

noMOI.IJ;H MJIH npO)J;OJI:>I<eHnn pa60Thi • .il:JI.H OCYI.IJ;eCTBJieHM.H 3TOrO yqeHMKaM

npep;OCTaBJI.HeTC.H BpeM.H Ha ypoKe - 8- 10 MHHyT, HO He 3anpei.IJ;aeTC.H no

pa6oTaTh 3apaHee - p;oMa.

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rrpOBO,ll;HT 6ecep;y C yqai.IJ;HMMC.H, rrpeo6pa30BhiBa.H IIYHKThl nepeqH.H B BOIIpO

Chl. HanpHMep:

7 441 - 1 97


• OTJIH'IMe 3BYKOB OT 6yKB;

- Pe6.R-ma. 6 tte.M cocmoum om.nuttue 36YK06 om 6yK6? 0rMeTKa 3a 3TY paoory He BhiCTaBJIHeTCH, pa3Be 'ITO B Kat.IeCTBe noo~pe

HMH OcOOo aKTMBHhiX yqa~MXC.H (TOJihKO nOJIO:>KMTeJihHa.H!), TaK KaK u;eJih

3TOH paooThi - He ou;eHJITh, a nOMOt..lh npO.HCHMTb TO, 'ITO OCTaJIOCh He COB

CeM nOH.HTHhiM. 0TCYTCTBMe CTpaxa nepe~ HM3KOH OTMeTKOH ~eJiaeT pe6.HT

paCKOBaHHee, OHM He 60HTCJI 3~aBaTh BOnpOCbi. Il03TOMY HM B KOeM CJiyt.Iae

HeJib3H pyraTh yqeHMKa 3a 3a~aHHhiH BOnpoc, ~a:m.e eCJIM OH Ka:>KeTC.H Yt.IM

TeJIIO npMMMTMBHhiM.

r(eJIL BToporo aT ana - npoBepKa Toro, t.ITO yt.IeHMK yMeeT. ,ll;JI.H aToro

yqa~MeCH, 03HaKOMMBIIIMCb C COOTBeTCTBYIO~MM nepet.IHeM, BhinOJIH.HIOT

3~aHMH M3 KapTot.IKM caMOKOHTPOJI.H, pyKoBo~CTBY.HCh cJie~yro~eii MHCT

PYKI.\Meii:

llponepL ce6n!

,ll;JI.H 3TOrO C~eJiaH CJie~yiO~ee: BhiiiOJIHM 3a~aHM.H M3 KapTOt..lKM CaMOKOH

TpOJI.H, a nOTOM npoBeph ce6.H no KapTOt.IKe-o6paau;y. EcJIM eCTh OIIIM6KM, Bbi

yqM Hy:m.Hoe npaBMJio MJIM o6paTMCh aa noMO~hiO K yt.IMTeJiro. EcJIM OIIIM6oK

HeT, MaTepMaJI YCBOeH.

KapTOt.IKa-o6paaeu; pacnoJio:m.eHa B yt.Ie6HMKe cpaay Jice nocJie KapTOt.IKM

caMOKOHTpOJI.H. "Yt.Ia~Mec.H BhinoJIH.HIOT aa~aHMe N!! 1 M3 KapTOt.IKM caMOKOH

TpOJI.H, a nOTOM CaMM npOBepHIOT npaBMJihHOCTb ero BhinOJIHeHM.H no KapTOt..l

Ke-o6pa31_\Y, I'~e aa~aHM.H ~aHhi B npaBMJihHO BhinOJIHeHHOM BM~e. IIocJie

3TOro OHM nepexo~.HT K CJie~yro~eMy 3a~aHMIO.

Pe6.HTaM He aanpe~aeTCH CMOTpeTh B KapTOt.IKy-o6paaeu; Ha Jiro6oM aTane

pa6oThi. O~HaKo yt.IMTeJih opMeHTHpyeT Hx Ha TO, t.ITO CHat.IaJia cJie~yeT Bhi

noJIHMTh aa~aHMe caMoCTO.HTeJihHO, t.IT06hi caMoMy npoBepMTh ce6.H. KpoMe

TOrO, y yqa~MXC.H HeT CTM MyJia ~JI.H CnMCbiBaHM.H npaBMJihHO BhinOJIHeHHO

ro 3a~aHMH M3 KapTOt..lKM-06paau;a, nOTOMY 'ITO OTMeTKa 3a BLIIIOJIHeHJie 3a

,!J;aHJIH 113 KapTOqKJI CaMOKOHTpOJIH He BLICTaBJIHeTCH. "Yt.IMTeJIIO CJie~yeT no

MHMTb CaMOMY M HanOMMHaTb ~eT.HM, 'ITO u;eJih 3TOH pa60Tbi He KOHTpOJih,

a CaMOKOHTpOJib M CaMOOI_\eHKa. IlpaB~a, nOCJie BhinOJIHeHM.H 3~aHM.H y-qa

~IIMMC.H ero CJie~yeT npOKOMMeHTMpOBaTb BCJIYX, t..lT06hi BCe ~eTM He TOJih

KO 3HaJIM, KaK CJie~yeT BbiiiOJIHMTb, HOM rroqeMy. 3a KOMMeHTapMH MOJIWT

6biTb BhiCTaBJieHa OTMeTKa (Ha YCMOTpeHMe Yt.IMTeJI.H), HO TOJihKO nOJIOJICM

TeJILHaJI. CaMa opraHMaau;M.H pa6oThi, coa~aHMe TaKMX yc.JIOBMH, Kor~a yqa

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MY, 'ITO B03pacTaeT MHTepec K CaM OM pa6oTe, nOBhiiiiaeTC.H ee sqxpeKTHB

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~eHMe K y"<IeHMIO, T.e. nOBbiiiiaeTC.H ero MOTMBaiJ;M.H.

7. PA3BIITIIE CB.H3HOH PEqii yqAID;IIXC.H

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Pa6oTa no paaBMTMIO CB.H3HOH pet.IM ocy~eCTBJI.HeTcH, cor JiacHo Haiiieii

MeTO~MKe, nOCTOHHHO - KaK Ha cneu;MaJihHhiX ypOKaX, TaK M B CMCTeMe

ynpa:m.HeHMH Ka:m.~oro ypoKa, 'ITO M 3aJIO:>KeHO B yqe6HMKe, npMt.IeM CO"<Ie-


TaiOTC.H ycTHa.H M ITMChMeHHa.H cpopMhi. MhrCJih o ssaMMOBJIM.HHMM pasBMTM.H

yCTHOH M ITMChMeHHOH pe'IM ITpOCMaTpMBaeTCH B Tpyp;ax MeTO,li;MCTOB ITpO

IIIJIOrO M cospeMeHHhiX (B.A. ,D;o6pOMhiCJIOB, M.T. BapB.Hos, T.A. Jlap;hi

meHcKa.H, K.,D;. YIIIMHCKMH M .n;p.). Ceifqac MO:>KHO C'lMTaTh .n;oKa3B.HHOli or

poMHyro sHa'lMMOCTh pa3BMTMH ycTHOH pe'IM B ITpon;ecce o6yqeHM.H .H3hiKy,

y'lMThiBa.H, 'ITO B ITpaKTM'leCKOH :>KM3HM K ycTHOH peqM Mhi o6pmn;aeMc.H ITo

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IOIIJ;Me ITpasMJia eiiJ;e He Hsy-qaJIMCh.

C y-qeTOM CITeD;McpMKM yqaiiJ;MXC.H ::no:ii B03paCTHOH rpyiTIThl B yqe6HMKe

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OITpep;eJieHHhiM OITOpaM: BOITpOCaM, ITJiaHy, OITOpHbiM CJIOBaM, KapTMHKaM M

T • .n;. B OITpe.n;eJieHHOM CMhiCJie TaKMe pa6oThi MoryT paccMaTpMBaThC.H KaK

ITpep;pe"'IeBhie, ITOp;rOTOBMTeJihHhi€. flO::tTOMY He CJiep;yeT B 3a)l;aHM.HX K COOT

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e JIMTepaTypHOrO ITpoM3HOIII€HM.H;

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TaMH HayqHoro CTHJI.H, TaK H c xyp;o»<eCTBeHHhiMH. CJiep;yeT oco6o OTMe

THTh: KOrp;a TeKCTOM ynpamHeHH.H .HBJI.HeTC.H CTHXOTBOpeHHe, TO, )];8»<e eCJil:I

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<lJpa30BOI'O ynpe»<p;eHH.H, KOTOpbiH Jie»<HT B OCHOBe JII060ro BhiCK83hiB8HH.H H

Hy»<p;aeTC.H B nocTO.HHHOH TpeHHpOBKe. CB.H3HOCTh, JIOI'll"<IHOCTh, ap;eKBaTHOCTJ,

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BaHHH npH KOMMeHT8pH.HX H 38KaH"<IHB8.H ,ll;OBOJihHO 60JibiiiHMH MOHOJIOI'H"<IeC

KHMH BhiCK83hiBaHH.HMH npH pa60Te C OITOpHbiMH KOHCneKT8MH HJIH yCTHhl

Mli H3JIO»<eHH.HMH H CO"<IHHeHH.HMH. 8Ta pa60T8 npOBO)];HTC.H H npH p;OM81JlHCi1

nOp;I'OTOBKe, H npH pa6oTe B napax B KJI8CCe, "<ITO o6ecne"<IHB8eT Y"<I8CTHe B neii

npaKTH"<IeCKH scex p;eTeii. IIpH rosopeHHH cpopMHpyiOTC.H TaK»<e op¢osnwmc

KHe H8BhiKH, He06XO,ll;HMhie )J;JI.H ,ll;OCTH»<eHH.H KYJihTYPhi pe"<IH.

4. flHCbMO. llHChMO .HBJI.HeTC.H O,ll;HHM H3 C8MhiX CJIO»<HhiX npou;eCCOB,

ITpH KOTOpOM 38p;eHCTBOB8Hhl BCe 8HaJIH38TOpbl, pa60T810T BCe BHp;hl IT3MH

TH. KpoMe Toro, p;JI.H ycneiiiHoro ocy:w;ecTBJieHH.H npou;ecca nHChMa Heo6xo

AHMO o6Jiap;aTh npo"<IHhiMH opclJOrpa¢H"<IeCKHMH H nyHKTyau;HOHHhiMH H8Bbi

K8MH, "<Iero HeB03MO»<HO Tpe60B8Th OT MJI8p;IIIHX IIIKOJihHHKOB. liMeHHO DO-·

STOMY HeiJ;eJiecoo6pa3HO 3JIOynoTpe6JI.HTh nHCbMeHHhiMH pa60T8MH TBOp"<IeC

KOI'O xapaKTepa, oco6eHHO B 1-M KJiacce. CrrHChiB8HHe npep;JIO»<eHHH H TeK-


CTOB, rrpHHa,D;Jie:JKa~HX MaCTepaM CJIOBa, a T a K :JKe H a TIH CaHHe H X TIO,ll; ,li;HK

TOBKY TO:JKe CTIOC06CTBYIOT pa3BHTHIO peqn yq~HXC.H, .HBJI.H.HCh no,n;rOTOB

KOH K caMOCTO.HTeJihHoii rrHChMeHHoii peqesoii ,n;e.HTeJihHOCTH.

liTaK, se,n;y~eii n,n;eeii HaqaJihHoro Kypca po,n;Horo .H3hiKa .HBJI.HeTc.H ¢op

MHpOBaHHe y MJia,D;IIIHX IIIKOJihHHKOB KOMMYHHK8THBH:biX yMeHHH (B YCTHOH

H TIHChMeHHOH ¢QpMax), He06XO,li;HMhiX ,li;JI.H TIOCTpOeHH.H C06CTBeHHhiX Bhi

CKa3hiBaHHH, yMeHH.H rrJiaHHpOBaTh CBOIO peqh, HCTIOJih30BaTh COOTBeTCTBY

IO~He .H3hiKOBhie cpe,D;CTBa, KOHTpOJIHpOBaTh rrpaBHJihHOCTh CKa3aHHOrO, HC

npaBJI.HTh CBOH H qy:mHe OIIIH6KH. .D:aHHa.H pa6oTa rrpOBO,li;HTC.H TIOCTO.HHHO

KaK Ha TeKy~HX 3aH.HTH.HX, TaK H Ha Crreu;HaJihHhiX ypOKaX pa3BHTH.H peqH,

KOTOphie HecyT 60JihiiiYIO BOCrrHTaTeJihHYIO H pa3BHBaiO~yiO Harpy3KY. Ta

KHM 06pa30M, pa3BHTHe peqH Hy:JKHO paCCMaTpHBaTh KaK OCHOBHOH rrpHH

D;HTI, 06'he,D;HH.HIO~HH BCe 6e3 HCKJIIOqeHH.H CTOpOHhi peqeBOH ,n;e.HTeJihHOCTH

yqa~HXC.H.

CIIHCOK HCIIOJih30BAHHOM JIHTEPATYPhl

1. Ba6auc~~:u:H IO.K. 0nTHMH38IJ;H.H yLie6Ho-BocnnTaTe.JibHOro npou;ecca: MeTo~. ocHOBbi. - M.: IIpocBeiiJ;eHue, 1982.

2. BoH,L~;apeuKo C.M. IIcuxonorH'lecKa.H CTPYKTypa TpeHHPOBO'!HbiX rpaMMaTH'lecKHx 3MaHnii, Bbi3biBaiOIIJ;HX HHTepec 11 0 TIYT.HX nOBhiiiieHH.H al]:>l]:>eKTHBHOCTH o6yLieHH.H pyccKOMY .H3biKY B cpe~Heil IIIKO.Jie I IIo~ pe~. r.r. rpaHHHa. - M.: lle~arorn~~:a, 1972. - Bbrn. 3.

3. BoH,L~;apeuKo C.M. IIo'leMy ~eT.HM TPY~Ho yLIHThC.H. - M.: 3HaHne, 1975. 4. BLiroTCKHH Jl.C. IIpo6neMa o6YLieHH.H H yMCTBeHHoro pa3BHTH.H B IIIKO.JihHOM

BoapacTe I 1 lle~arorn'lecKa.H ncnxonorn.H. - M., 1999. 5. raaeeBa r.H. CoBepiiieHCTBOBaHHe opl]:>orpaqm'lecKHX H8BbiKOB npH llOBTOpe

HHH nayLieHHoro 11 Pyc • .H3. B IIIK. - 1983. - N2 1. 6. fan~>rrepuu II • .H. BBe~eHne B ncnxonornro: YL~e6. noco6ne. - M.: YHHBepcn

TeT, 2000. 7. fan~>rrepuu II • .H. HAP· IIpo6.JieMbi l]:>opMnpoBaHH.H aHaHHii H yMeHnii IIIKO.JibHH

KOB H HOBbie MeTO~bl OOYL!eHH.H B IIIKO.Jie I II • .H. ra.JibnepHH, A.B. 3arropomeu;, JJ;.B. 8.JihKOHHH I I Bonp. ncnxonorHH. - 1963.- N2 5.

8. fH.Jih6yx 10.3. Ka~~: YLIHTbC.H H pa6oTaTh al]:>l]:>eKTHBHo? - MnHcK: Bbriiiaiiiii. IIIK., 1985.

9 , :IKHHKHH H.H. Mex aHH3Mhi pe'!H. - M.: Ha~-BO AIIH PC<l>CP, 1958. 10. 3au~~:oB Jl.B. 06yLieHne H pa3BHTHe. - M., 1975. 11. 3HMH.H.H H • .H. IIe~arorn'leCKa.H rrcnxonorn.H. - M.: Jloroc, 1999. 12. HJibHH E.II. MoTHBaiJ;H.H H MOTHBbi. - CII6.: IInTep, 2000. 13. Jlypu.H A.P. OL!epKH ncnxol]:>nanonorHH nHCbMa. - M.: Ha~-Bo AIIH PC<l>CP,

1950. 14. Ma.Jihixuua E.B. IIyTH .JIHKBH~au;nn HeKoTop~>rx npHLIHH IIIKO.JibHoro cTpecca

I I HaYKa i ocBiTa. - 2000. - N2 1- 2 (cneu;B~>rnyc~~:) .

15. Ma.Jihixuua E.B. KoHu;enu;HH cncTeMHO-KOMMYHHKaTHBHoro MeTo~a o6YLieHHH po~HOMY .H3biKY I I Hay~~:a i ocBiTa. - 1997. - N2 1.

16. Manuxiua O.B. YLI6oBO-MeTOAH'!He aa6eane'leHHH CYL!aCHoro ypo~~:y I I IIe~aroriKa i ncnxonori.H. - 2001. - N2 1.

17. MaJibixuua E.B. IIpo6neMhi coBpeMeHHoro YLie6HHKa pycc~~:oro .H3biKa ~.JI.H Ha'la.JibHoii IIIKO.Jibi H B03MO:lKHbre rryTH nx peiiieHH.H I I Pyc • .H3. H .JIHT. B YLie6. aaBe~eHH.HX YttpaHHbi. - 2000. - M 5.

18. MaJibixuua E.B. IIpo6.JieMbi yLie6Ho-MeTO~H'!ec~~:oro o6ecne'leHH.H Ha'la.JibHOM IIIKO.Jibi H B03MO:lKHbre ITYTH nx peiiieHH.H 1 I Pyc • .H3. H .JIHT. B yL~e6. aaBe~eHH

.HX YKpaHHbi. - 2000. - N2 5.

101


19. MaJihiXHHa E. B. OcHOBHbre npHH~Hnbi nocTpoeHH.H CHCTeMbi ynpa:ameHMH npH o6y<J:eHMM pyccKoii op¢orpa4JMH I I HayKa i OCBiTa. - 2000.- N~ 4.

20. MaJIHxiHa 0. B. 3aco6n n~Bnm;eHH.H MOTMBa~ii HaB<J:aHH.H 11 llpo6JieMn nepexo~y no'IaTKOBo'i WKOJIH Ha HOBY CTPYKTYPY i aMiCT HaB'IaHH.H: MarepianH BceYKPIDHCbKOI HayKoBo-npaKTH'IHOI KOH<lJepeH~ii. - ,ll;oHe~bK, 2- 3 JIMCTona~a 2000.

21. MaJihiXHHa E. B. 3Ha'IeHHe MOTHBa~HOHHOH li>YHK~HH y<J:e6HnKa npn peannaa~H JIH"'HOCTHo-opHeHTHpoBaHHOH MO~eJIH o6y<J:eHM.H I 1 Hawa WK. - 2000. -N~ 5-6.

22. MemeHKO 10. C. llJiaTbe oT Kap~eHa I IPyc . .H3. H JIHT. B cpe~. y<J:e6. aaBe~eHn.HX YCCP. - 1990. - M 9.

23. llaBJIOB H. n. JleK~llH 0 pa6oTe OOJibWllX llOJiywapnft roJIOBHoro M03ra II lloJIH. co6p. co'I.- T. 4, JieK~H.H ce~bMa.H. - M.; JI., 1947.

24. llJiaxoTHHK B. M. TeopeTM'IecKne ocHOBbi o6y<J:eHM.H MHOCTpaHHhlM .H3biKaM Ha Ha'IaJibHOM 3Tane B cpe~Heft WKOJie: ~ll~aKTMKO-MeTO~ll'IecKHH acneKT: ABTOpell>. ~He • ••• kPa ne~. HayK. - K., 1992.

25. PenKHH B. B. <llopMnpoBaHHe op¢orpa4Jn'IecKoro HaBbiKa KaK yMCTBeHHoro ~eiicTBH.H 11 Bonp. ncnxoJiornn. - 1960. - N~ 2.

26. PomAecTBeHCKHii H. C. CBOHCTBa npaBonncaHM.H KaK OCHOBa MeTOAMKM ero npeno~aBaHM.H. - M., 1960. - C. 31.

27. CaB'IeHKO 0 . .H. ,ll;H~aKTHKa no'IaTKOBO'i WKOJIH. - K., A6pHc, 1999. 28. TeKY'IeB A. B. MeTo~nKa pyccKoro .H3biKa B cpe~Heii WKOJie. - M.: llpocBew;e

HMe, 1980. 29. YwnHCKHii K. ,ll;. Ha6paHHbie ne~arorn'IecKne CO'IHHeHM.H. - M.: Y'Ine~rna,

1945. 30. YIIIHHCKHii K. ,ll;. Ha6paHHbie ne~arorn'IecKne co'InHeHH.H. - M., 1974. 31. cl>pHAMaH JI. M. lle~arorH'IecKMii onbiT rJia3aMH ncnxoJiora. - M.: llpocBew;e

Hne, 1987. 32. W.HpHac B. H • .HabiKOBa.H CHCTeMa H pe'IeBa.H ~e.HTeJibHOCTb. - JI.: HayKa,

1974. 33. 3pAHHeB n. M., 3pAH~eB B. n. YKpynHeHMe ~H~aKTH'IecKMX e~MHll~ B o6y<J:e

HllH MaTeMaTnKe. - M.: llpocBem;eHne, 1986. 34. 3pAHHeB n. M. 0 CTpyKType AH~aKTH'IecKOH e~MHH~bl ycBoeHH.H 3HaHHH I I Be

CTHHK BbiCW. WK. - 1968. - N! 10.

102


,li;HKTAHTbl

Ypmc M 2

Bbi6opo'IHhiR u;mppoao:H: ,n:HKTaHT (nocJie ynp. 7) 3 a ,ll; a H H e: BbiiUICaTb IIOpSi,ll;KOBbie HOMepa rro6y.n;HTeJibHbiX rrpe.n;JIO:lKeHHH.

1. )l;oporne nepBOKJiaccHHKH, Mbi npnrJiarnaeM aac B yaJieKaTeJihHOe nyTernecTane. 2. 8To nyTernecTane a cTpaHy 3HaHnii. 3. Bhi 6onTech 3a6Jiy.D:HTbC.H? 4. He 6oiiTecb! 5. BepbTe B no6e,n:y.

Ypmc M 10

Opcpo:=mnqecKnii ,n:HKTaHT (nocJie ynp. 52) 3 a ,ll; a H H e: Y'!HTeJib MOJI'Ia IIHWeT Ha ,ll;OCKe CJIOBa, a )T'Iai~HeCSi 3RIIHCbiBaiDT

HX B TeTpa,ll;b H CTaBRT y.n;apeHHe; IIOTOM CJIOBa rrpO'IHTbiBaiOTCS BCJiyX.

ABTo6yc, Kpannaa, TPOJIJieii6yc, Mara3HH, nopTcpeJih, TpaMBaii, nJiaTbe H3 aTJiaca.

Ypmc M 11

AHaJIH3 npe,n:JiomeHnii (nocJie ynp. 55) 3 a .n; a H He: 1) HarrucaTb rrpe.n;Jio:meHHR rro.n; .n;uKTOBKy; 2) OO'bRCHHTL rro.n;qepK

HYTbie op!l>orpaMMbi; 3) oxapaKTepH30BaTb rJiaCHbie B IIO,ll;'IepKHYTOM CJIOBe.

1. .H :lK.ffBY y_poll(H. 2. Mbi c_6paTOM mo6nM TaM nrpaTb.

Ypmc M 15

CJioaapHbiH ,n:HKTaHT (nocJie ynp. 81) 3 a .n; a H H e: Ha3BaTb 6yKBbl H llpOH3HeCTH 3BYKH B IIO,ll;'IepKHYTOM CJIOBe.

Mara3HH, aJicpaanT, no aJicpaanTy, aaTo6yc, aJicpaBHTHhiii.

Ypmc M 16

KoHTpOJihHhiii ,n:HKTaHT (nocJie pa6oThi no JIHCTY caMOKOHTPOJI.H)

3 a .n; a H He: I sapuaHT. OxapaKTepHaoBaTb 3BYKH B CJIOBe ce.Mb. II napaaHT.

OxapaKTepuaoBaTb aByKH B CJIOBe JLem.

MOM ,li,PYr

AJierna Maanoa - Moii ,n:pyr. Mbi mnBeM a noaoM ,n:oMe. HaM no ceMb JieT. Mbi c AJierneii xo,n:nM a IIIKoJiy.

Ypmc M 20

Bhi6opo'IHhiH ,n:HKTaHT c ,n:onoJIHHTeJihHhiM 3a,n:anneM

3 a ,l\ a H H e: 1) BbiiiHcaTb HMeHa cy~eCTBHTeJibHbie B CTOJI6HK; 2) IIHCbMeHHO

yKaaaTb o.n;yweBJieHHbie (oo.) H Heo.n;yweBJieHHbie (neoo.) HMeHa cy~ecTBHTeJibHbie.

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YpoK M 23

Bhi6opo'IHhiii ,n:HKTaHT (nocJie ynp. 130)


3 a lJ. a H M e: BbiiiMIIIM MMeHa IIpMJiaraTeJibHbie.

,lJ;pymHa.H secHa. CBeTMT .HpKoe coJIHhiiiiKO. PhiXJihiM cHer ocTaJIC.H TOJihKO B TeRM ~epeBheB. Ha o3epax TpecHyJI Jie~. MyTHa.H Bo~a 3aTorrMJia HM3MHhi.

Ypmc M 27

CJioBapHhiM ~MKTaHT c ~orroJIHMTeJihHhiM 3a~aHMeM (rrocJie yrrp. 154) 3 a 11. a H Me: pacrrpelJ.eJIM CJIOBa no rpyrrrraM: 1) MMeHa cym;ecTBMTeJihHhie (cyu~.);

2) MMeHa rrpMJiaraTeJihHhie (npull.); 3) rJiarOJibi (ut.).

CMeJia.H, ryJI.HIO, aBTo6ychi, KpacHhiM, ~yMaiOT, Me~Be~M, rrpaB~a, rHaTh.

Ypmc M 30

CJioBapHhiM ~MKTaHT c ~orroJIHMTeJihHhiM 3a~aHMeM (rrocJie yrrp. 167) 3 a 11. a H Me: 1) 06'b.HCHM IIOlJ.'IepKHYTbie op<t>orpaMMbi; 2) orrpelJ.eJIM, KaKMMM '!a

CT.HMM pe'IM .HBJI.HIOTC.H lJ.aHHbie CJIOBa; 3) IIMCbMeHHO OXapaKTepM3YM 3BYKM B BbilJ.e

JieHHOM CJIOBe.


cllH3llAY3hl

¢M3nay3hi peKOMeH,n;yeTC.H npOBO,ll;HTb npM nO.HBJieHMM nepBbiX npM3HaKOB yCTaJIOCTM ,ll;JI.H TOrO, '1T06hi BOCCTaHOBMTb pa60TOCnOC06HOCTb pe6.HT BO BpeM.H yqe6HbiX 3aH.HTMM B IIIKOJie M ,ll;OMa. OHM 6narOTBOpHO CKa3hiBaiOTC.H Ha COCTO.HHI1M M03ra, BOCCTaHaBJIMBaiOT TOHYC MbiiiiiJ;, no,n;,n;ep:lKMBai0~11X

npaBMJihHYIO OCaHKy, CHMMaiOT Hanp.H:lKeHMe C opraHOB 3peHM.H M CJiyxa, ycTaBIIIMX oT ,n;onroro nnchMa nanhu;eB PYK - T.e. noBbiiiiaiOT pa6oTocnoco6-HOCTh.

¢M3nay3a BKJIIO'!aeT HeCKOJihKO npOCTbiX ynpamHeHMM, B BbinOJIHeHI1lf KOTOpbiX yqaCTByeT 60Jihiiia.H rpynna MbiiiiiJ;. Kam,n;oe ynpamHeHMe nOBTOp.HeTC.H 3-4 pa3a. BhinOJIH.HIOTC.H TaKMe ynpamHeHM.H, KOTOpbie nOBbiiiiaiOT COnpOTMBJieHMe OpraHM3Ma K He6JiaronpM.HTHbiM B03,ll;eMCTBI1.HM BHeiiiHeM cpe,n;hi, cnoco6CTBYIOT npocpMJiaKTMKe M Jie'!eHMIO OCTpbiX pecnnpaTOpHbiX sa6oJieBaHMM, 6JIM3opyKOCTM, OCTeOXOH,n;p03a 11 CKOJIM03a. Ilpo,n;OJI:lKMTeJihHOCTb cpnsnay3hi - 2- 2,5 MMHYThi. Bee ynpamHeHM.H peKoMeH,n;yeTC.H BhinoJIH.HTh no,n; MY3hiKY (menaTeJihHO - BeceJihre ,n;eTcKne necHM, HanpnMep << "LlyHra-"LJ:aHral> ). ·

B Te'!eHne ypoKa (30 MMHYT) npe,n;ycMoTpeHa o,n;Ha cpnsnaysa. B yqe6HI1-Ke yKa3aHo, Kor,n;a (nocne KaKoro ynpamHeHM.H) n KaKyro MMeHHO cpnsnaysy Ha,n;o npoBeCTM. HanpnMep: <I>-3 osHa'laeT, "'TO Ha,n;o npoBeCTM cpnsnaysy .M 3.

Kam,n;a.H M3 n.HTM cpM3nay3 COCTOMT M3 ,ll;BYX 'IaCTeii: 1) o6~ecpM3M'1eCKMe ynpa:lKHeHM.H n 2) neqe6Hhre ynpamHeHM.H. BhmOJIH.HTh Heo6xo,n;MMO o6e 11acTM.

KpoMe yKa3aHHhiX n.HTM cpnsnaya yqnTeJih MO:lKeT npoBO,ll;MTh MMKporray-3LI nOCJie JII06hiX ynpamHeHMM, CB.H3aHHbiX C '1TeHMeM M nMCbMOM. Ha,n;o c,n;enaTb cne,n;yro~ee ynpamHeHne, 33.HMMaiO~ee He 6onee 15 ceKyH,n;: nocMoTpeTh BBepx, nOTOM BJieBO, a 3aTeM B OKHO, Ha KaKOM-HM6y,n;h MaKCMM8JibHO y,n;aJieHHhiM npe,n;MeT; nocJie STOrO CJie,n;yeT 3amMypMTbC.H, nOTOM, paCCJia611B BeKI1, norJia,ll;I1Tb 3aKpbiThie rJia3a KpyrOBbiMI1 ,ll;BI1:lKeHI1.HMI1 no 'laCOBOM CTpeJIKe, Ha'111Ha.H oT BHeiiiHero yrna rnasa.

<l>11array3a Ml

1 STan. 06~eQ:>11311'IeCKI1e ynpamHeHI1.H

Ynp. 1. llcxo,n;Hoe nonomeHI1e (ll.n.) - HOrl1 Ha III11p11He nne11, pyKI1 ony~eHhi B,ll;OJib TeJia. Ilo,n;H.HTbC.H Ha HOCKI1 11 O,ll;HOBpeMeHHO nO,ll;H.HTb pyKI1 '1epe3 CTOpOHbi BBepx (B,ll;OX); Me,n;JieHHO BepHyThC.H B ll.n. (Bbi,ll;OX).

Ynp. 2. ll.n. - pyKI1 BhiTHHYThi nepe,n; co6oii, HOrl1 Ha III11p11He nneq. Ilpasa.H pyKa rrornami1BaeT naJihD;hi n npe,n;nneqbe neBoii pyKI1 (1, 2). 3aTeM TO me JieBoii PYKOii (3, 4).

Ynp. 3. ll.n. - Horn Ha IIIMpnHe nneq, pyKn aa ronoBy. IloBopOThi TYJIOBM~a BnpaBO (1,2) M BJieBO (3, 4).

2 STan . .Il:hiXaTeJihHa.H M 3BYKOBa.H ri1MHaCTMKa

IJ;eJib STMX ynpamHeHMM- Hayqi1Tb ,n;eTeM ,ll;biiiiaTh qepe3 HOC, a TaKme npo<]:>MJiaKTI1Ka 3a6oJieBaHMM BepXHMX ,ll;hiXaTeJibHbiX nyTeM. 1. IlorJia,ll;MTb 60KOBhie qaCTI1 HOCa OT KOH'IMKa K nepeHOCI1D;e - B,ll;OX Jie

BOM Hoa,n;peii, npaBa.H aaKphiTa; Bhr,n;ox npaBoii Hoa,n;peii, neBa.H 3aKphrTa. Ha Bhr,n;oxe neroHhKO noCTYJ<I1BaTb no Hoa,n;p.HM 5 paa.


2. C,n;eJiaTh 5- 6 B.n;oxoB-Bhr,n;oxoB .qepe3 rrpaByro n JieByro H03,n;pn, no oqepe,n;n 3aKphiBa.H OT,ll;hiXaiOID;YIO H03,ll;p10 naJihiJ;eM.

3 . C,n;eJiaTh B.n;ox, ,n;hrnra ,n;BYM.H H03,n;p.HMH. Ha Bhr,n;oxe npoT.H.mHo T.HHYTh 3BYK <<M-M-M», O,ll;HOBpeMeHHO nOCTYKHBa.H naJihiJ;eM no KphiJih.HM HOCa.

4. 3aKphiTh npaByiO H03,ll;p10 H npOT.H)KHO T.HHYTh <<r-M-M-M>>, Ha Bhi,ll;OXe TO .me caMoe, HO 3aKphiB JieByro H03,n;pro.

5. 8Hepri1qHO npOH3HOCHTh <•II-6>>, <<n-6>>, <<II-6>> (rrpOH3HOITieHHe STHX 3ByKOB yKpeiiJI.HeT MhiiD;IJ;hi ry6).

6. 8HeprHqHO IIpOH3HOCHTh <•T-,IJ;>>, <<T-,ll;>>, <<T-,IJ;>> (npOM3HOITieHHe STHX 3BYKOB yKpeiiJI.HeT MhilliiJ;hi .H3hiKa).

7. BhiCYHYTh .H3hiK, SHeprHqHo rrpoH3HOCHTh <•K-r>>, <•K-r>>, <<K-r>> (yKperrJI.HIOTC.H MhilliiJ;hi IIOJIOCTH rJIOTKH).

8. HecKOJihKO pa3 3eBHYTh H IIOT.HHYThC.H (3eBaHHe CTHMYJIHpyeT He TOJihKO ropTaHHO-rJIOTOqHhrn arrrrapaT, HO H ,n;e.HTeJihHOCTh rOJIOBHOrO M03ra, a TaK.me CHHMaeT CTpeCCOBOe COCTO.HHHe). (113 KHHrH T.B. Hecmep101C <<FUMnacmuKa M.aJienbKUX eoJizue6nuKo6>> ).

WH3nay3a M2

1 sTarr. 06w;e<lJM3HqecKne ynpa.mHeHH.H

Yrrp. 1. H.rr. - pyKH K nJieqaM. 0TcTaBHTh npaByro Hory Ha3a,n; Ha HocoK, pyKH IIO,ll;H.HTh BBepx, IIpOrHyThC.H, nOCMOTpeTh Ha KHCTH pyK, BepHyThC.H B H.rr. To .me, HaqnHa.H c JieBoii Horn.

Yrrp. 2. H.rr. - PYKH Ha IIO.Hce, Horn Ha nrnpHHe rrJieq. IloBepHY'rh TYJIOBHID;e BJieBO, PYKH B CTOpoHhi Jia,ll;OH.HMH BBepx, BepHyThC.H B HCXO,ll;HOe IIOJIO.meHHe. To .me B ,n;pyryro cTopoHy.

Yrrp. 3. H.rr. - Horn Ha nrnpnHe nJieq, pyKH B,ll;OJih TeJia. Ilo,n;H.HTh Brrepe,n; rrpaByro HOry, COrHYTh B KOJieHe. PyKaMH rrpH.maTh KOJieHO K rpy,n;H, BepHyThC.H B H.rr. To .me, HaqnHa.H c JieBoii Horn.

2 sTarr. Bo,n;pocTh 3a o,n;Hy MHHYTY

BJinu;-Macca.m rroMoraeT rrepe3ap.H,n;HTh <<aKKYMYJI.HTOP>> sHeprnn, ocBo6o,n;HThC.H OT IIOCTerreHHO HaKaiTJIHBaiOm;eMC.H ycTaJIOCTH.

1. BhiCTpo rroTpHTe ,n;pyr o ,n;pyra naJihiJ;aMH Jia,n;oHH. 2. Teneph 6hiCTpo noTpHTe pa3orpeThiMH TerrJihiMH IIaJihi.J;aMH w;eKH BBepx

BHH3. 3. l.JaCTO IIOCTyqHTe 6apa6aHHOM ,n;po6biO ITO MaKynrKe roJIOBbi (5 CeKyH,n;). 4. Co.mMHTe pyKy B paccJia6JieHHhiii KyJiaK. 8HeprnqHo rrorJia.mnBaiiTe BHY

TpeHHIOIO H BHeiTIHIOIO CTOpOHhi npe,n;rrJieqh.H (3 pa3a). 5. OcTopo.mHo Ha,n;aBHTe Ha ID;HTOBH,n;Hyro .meJie3y (HH.me Ka,n;hrKa) 6oJihiTIHM

H yKa3aTeJihHhiM rraJihu;aMH (3 pa3a). 6. Haii,n;nTe Ha nree rryJihcau;nro coHHoii apTepnn, ocTopo.mHo Ha.mMHTe Ha

apTepnro, cocqnTaB .n;o 5-TH. 0cBo6o,n;nTe • .ll:hiiTIHTe rJiy6.me. CHoBa Ha.mMHTe H rrepeii,n;HTe H8 ,n;pyryro CTOpOHY.

7. BoJihiTIHM rraJihu;eM Haw;yrraiiTe BIIa,ll;HHY B OCHOBaHHH qeperra (y MeeT a coe,n;nHeHH.H roJIOBhi c rro3BOHoqHHKOM). Ha.mMHTe, cocqHTaB ,n;o 3-x, oTrrycTHTe. IlOBTOpHTe 3 pa3a.

8. PacKphiToii Jia,n;OHhiO rroxJiorraiiTe Hory crrepe,n;n, c6oKy n c3a,n;n oT cryrrHH ,n;o rraxa.

106


Ecnn, 3aKaHqHBa.H caMoMaccam, Bhi qyBCTByeTe, qTo no Teny pa3nnnacb

IIpH.HTHa.H TeiiJIOTa, D;eJih ,ll;OCTHrHyTa: Bbl BKJIIOqHJIH OCHOBHbie CHCTeMhi Op

raHH3Ma Ha IIOJIHhie o6opOTbi (B.lf. lfBaH'leH1CO).

WH3rray3a M3

1 sTarr. 06~ecpn3nqecKHe yrrpamHeHH.H

"Yrrp. 1. M.rr. - Horn Bp03h, pyKH Ha rro.Hce. HaKJIOH BrrpaBo, rrpaBa.H py

Ka CKOJib3HT BHH3 K rrpaBOMY 6e,n;py, BepHyThC.H B HCXO,ll;HOe IIOJIOmeHHe. To

me B JieByiO CTOpOHY.

"Yrrp. 2. M.rr. - Horn Ha rrmpHHe rrneq, pyKH B,ll;OJih Tena. IIo,n;H.HThC.H Ha

HOCKH, pyKH qepe3 CTOpOHbi BBepx (1, 2), OIIYCTHTbC.H Ha IIOJIHYIO CTOIIy, py

KH qepe3 CTOpOHbi BHH3 ( 3, 4). "Yrrp. 3. M.rr. - Horn Ha IIIHpHHe rrneq, pyKH B,ll;OJih Tena. IIorrepeMeHHO

4 IIpbimKa Ha rrpaBOH H Ha JieBOH HOre.

2 sTarr. IIpe,n;yrrpem,n;eHHe ocTeoxoH,n;po3a

Ille.H rrpe,n;Ha3HaqeHa rrpnpo,n;oil: He TOJihKO ,n;JI.H Toro, qTo6hi y,n;epmHBaTb

rOJIOBY H IIOBOpaqHBaTh ee B pa3Hhie CTOpOHbi. l.Jepe3 06JiaCTb IIIeH IIpOXO,ll;.HT

CIIHHHOH M03r H apTepHH, IIHTaiO~He rOJIOBHOH M03r, HepBHhie KOpeiiiKH H

CTBOJibi, ocy~eCTBJI.HIO~He HepBHYIO CB.H3b C pyKaMH, cep,n;u;eM, JierKHMH.

IIocTO.HHHa.H cTaTHqecKa.H Harpy3Ka Hepe,n;Ko rrpHBO,ll;HT K pa3BHTHIO qcTeoxoH,n;po3a. XopoiiiHH me ToHyc MhiiiiD; IIIeH BO MHoroM orrpe,n;en.HeT Baiiie

KOMcpOpTHOe CaMOqyBCTBHe. l.JeM CHJihHee, TpeHHpOBaHHee, SJiaCTHqHee CB.H-

30qHO-MbiiiieqHbiH arrrrapaT II03BOHOqHHKa, TeM Jiyqiiie OH y,n;epmHBaeT

Memii03BOHOqHbie ,ll;HCKH, He II03BOJI.H.H HM ,n;ecpOpMHpOBaTbC.H, CMe~aThC.H,

COCKaJib3biBaTb.

KaK me rrpe,n;oTBpaTHTh ocTeoxoH,n;po3 H yKperrHTh STY rpyrrrry Mhiiiiu;?

KoHeqHo, BhiiiOJIH.H.H crreu;naJibHbie cpH3HqecKHe yrrpamHeHH.H.

1. Ha,n;aBHTe n6oM Ha na,n;oHh H Harrp.HrHTe MhiiiiD;hi IIIeH. BhiiiOJIHHTe 3 pa-

3a.

2. Harrp.HrHTe MbiiiiD;bi IIIeH, Ha,n;aBHTe JieBhiM BHCKOM Ha JieByiO Jia,ll;OHb

(3 pa3a).

3. ronoBy cnerKa 3arrpoKHHhTe Ha3a,n;. IIpeo,n;oneBa.H corrpoTHBJieHHe Harrp.H

meHHhiX MbiiiiD; IIIeH, rrpHmMHTe IIO,n;6opO,ll;OK K .HpeMHOH .HMKe (5 pa3).

4. roJIOBY H IIJieqH ,n;epmHTe rrp.HMO. Me,n;JieHHO IIOBepHHTe rOJIOBY MaKCH

MaJihHO BrrpaBo (5 pa3). CTOJihKO me pa3 - BJieBo.

5. IIo,n;6opo,n;oK orrycTHTe K IIIee. IloBepHHTe ronoBy cHaqana 5 pa3 BJieBo, a

IIOTOM - BIIpaBO.

6. ronoBy 3aiipOKHHhTe Ha3a,n;. IIocTapail:TeCb KOCHYTbC.H rrpaBhiM yxoM rrpa

BOro rrneqa (5 pa3). To me caMoe - neBbiM yxoM • .D:enaTh sTo yrrpamHe

HHe MOmHO H CH,ll;.H, H CTO.H.

3 a rr o M H H T e! CoBepiiiaTb KpyroBbie Bpa~aTeJihHhie ,n;BHmeHH.H rono

BOH HeJih3.H HH B KOeM CJiyqae! 8TO MOmeT npHBeCTH K TpaBMe. (B. £feJlH0-1C06, epa'l, nay'lHbtU compyiJnu1C HHH f]Ju3u'lec1Cou 1CYJtbmypbt, cmamb.n <<Bepmume ZOJlOBOU>> ).

107


«<lH3rray3a M 4

1 sTarr. 06~e¢H3I:r<recKHe yrrpamHeHH.H

Yrrp. 1. ll.rr. - Horn Ha IIIHpHHe rrneq, corHyThie B JIOKT.HX pyKH K rrneqaM. Kpy roBhie ,n;BnmeHH.H Brrepe,n;, CMhiKa.H JIOKTH (1, 2, 3, 4). KpyroBhie ,ll;BHmeHH.H Ha3a,n; (1, 2, 3, 4).

Yrrp. 2. ll.rr. - Horn Ha IIIHpHHe rrneq, paccna6neHHhie pyKH B,ll;OJih Tena. IToBopOThi BJieBo H BrrpaBo, pacKal:J:HBa.Hch (cKpyl:J:HBaHHe).

Yrrp. 3. ll.rr. - Horn Ha IIIHpHHe rrneq, pyKH Ha rro.ace. M.arKHe rrphrmKH C O,ll;HOM HOrH Ha ,n;pyryro.

2 STarr. rHMHaCTHKa ,ll;JI.H rJia3

rHMHaCTHKa ,ll;JI.H rJia3 IIOJie3Ha KaK rrpH 6JIH30pyKOCTH, TaK H rrpH ,n;aJihH030pKOCTH. 1. B3rJI.a,n; BBepx-BHH3. C.a,n;hTe Ha cTyne rrp.HMO, CMOTpHTe rrepe,n; co6oii. Py

KH onycTHTe, ,ll;hiiiiHTe cBo6o,n;Ho. He ,n;Bnra.a ronoBy, rro,n;HHMHTe B3rJI.H,n; BBepx KaK MomHo Bhiiiie, 3a,n;epmHTe Ha 2- 3 ceKyH,n;hr. IInaBHO orrycTHTe B3rJI.H,ll; MaKCHMaJihHO BHH3 H TOme 33,ll;epmHTe Ha 2-3 ceKyH,ll;hi.

2. B3rn.a,n; HaJieBo-HarrpaBo. He MeH.H.H ncxo,n;Horo rronomeHH.H, rrocMOTpHTe KaK MomHo ,n;aJihiiie HarrpaBo, 3a,n;epmHTe B3rJI.H,n; Ha 2- 3 ceKyH,n;hr; TO me caMoe - HaJieBo.

3. B3rn.a,n; B qeTbipe cTopOHhi. llcxo,n;Hoe rronomeHHe TO me. B3rJI.H,n; BBepx, 3a<J>HKCHpOBaTb Ha 1- 2 CeKyH,ll;bi. IlJiaBHO - HarrpaBO (3a¢HKCHpOBaTb). IlJiaBHO - H8JieBO (3a¢HKCHpOB8Tb), BHH3 (3a¢HKCHpOB8Tb). ll BCe CH8-qaJia.

4. ITo Kpyry. rna3Hbie .H6JIOKH Me,n;JieHHO IIOBOpal:J:HBaMTe ITO <raCOBOM CTpeJIKe, no MaKCHMaJihHO ,n;ocTyrrHoMy ,n;JI.H rna3 Kpyry. IIocne o,n;Horo Kpyra IIOMeH.HMTe HarrpaBJieHHe H Be,n;HTe B3rJI.H,ll; IIpOTHB 1:£8COBOM CTpeJIKH. "lJepe3 Kam,n;hrii Kpyr MeH.HMTe HarrpaBJieHHe.

5. <<BOChMepKH >>. IloBepHHTe rJia3Hhie .H6JIOKH BHal:J:aJie HarrpaBO, 3aTeM HaJieBO, K8K 6y,n;TO OIIHChiBaeTe BOChMepKy. B3rJI.H,ll; BO BCe CTOpOHbi - MaKCHMaJihHO B03MOmHhiH. llpH rrepexo,n;e OT O,ll;HOrO Kpyra K ,n;pyroMy (B CaMOM ~eHTpe BOChMepKH) B3rJI.H,ll; <J>HKCHpyMTe TOl:J:HO BIIepe,n;H (Ha BhiCOTe rna3, y rrepeHOCH~hi).

«<lH3rray3a M 5

1 STarr. 06~e<J>H3Hl:£eCKHe yrrpamHeHH.H

Yrrp. 1. ll.rr. - Horn Ha IIIHpHHe rr.rreq, pyKH B CTopOHhi. CmnMaiiTe H pa3mHMaiiTe rraJib~hi pyK (1, 2), Bpa~aiiTe KyJiaKaMH (3, 4). B ll.rr.

Yrrp. 2. ll.rr. - Horn Ha IIIHpHHe nneq, pyKH B,ll;OJih TeJia. JloKTeM neBOM pyKH KOCHYThC.H corHyToii B KOJieHe rrpaBoii Horn (1, 2). To me caMoe rrpaBOM PYKOM (3, 4).

Yrrp. 3. ll.rr. - HOrH BMeCTe, pyKH H8 IIO.HCe. IlpHCeCTh, BCTaTh (3 pa3a).

2 sTarr. Cpe,n;cTBO ,n;JI.H caMoycrroKoeHH.H

ECJIH Bhi XOTHTe 6hiCTpO c6pOCHTh yTOMJieHHe, Haiip.HmeHHe, BOJIHeHHe, CKOBaHHOCTb MbiCJIH, TO IIOJIHOe paCCJia6JieHHe Mbiiii~ - HeiiJIOXOe cpe,n;CTBO ,ll;JI.H CaMOYCIIOKOeHH.H.

108


1. CTO.H IUIM CM,ll;.H, ypOHMTe I'OJIOBY Ha rpyp;h, KaK 3TO p;eJiaeT, 3aChllla.H,

KpaM:He yToMJieHHhiH t.IeJioBeK (no3a Kyt.Iepa). B STOH rro3e JieriW rroKa

t.IaiiTe I'OJIOBOH M3 CTOpoHhi B CTOpoHy (KaK 6yp;TO rue.H pe3MHOBa.H).

2. CTO.H MJIM cnp;.H, pacKat.IHBaiiTe paccJia6JieHHhie pyKM, KaK Ma.HTHMKM, rro

cTerreHHO TO yBeJIM'-IMBa.H, TO yMeHbllia.H aMIIJIMTyp;y KOJie6aHM.H (rryCThie

pyKaBa H8 BeTpy).

3. Cn.n;.H, rrJiet.IH BMC.HT CBo6o.n;Ho, p;BMraeTc.H rrpep;rrJiet.Ihe. CorHMTe pyKy rro.n;

rrp.HMhiM yrJIOM. OrrycTMTe CB06op;Ho, KaK rrJieTh, TaK, t.IT06hi OHa nap;aJia

JIMllih rro.n; B03p;eiicTBMeM co6cTBeHHoii T.HmecTM. IIorrepeMeHHO cJieBa n

CIIpaBa B KOM6MHaD;MM C paCCJia6JieHMeM KMCTeH M IlaJihD;eB.

4. Cn.n;.H, Horn cJierKa paccTasJieHhi n corHyThi B KOJieH.HX. IloKat.IHBaiiTe 6e.n;

paMn, C,ll;BMI'a.H M pa3,ll;BMI'8.H KOJieHM. BhiT.HHYB O.n;HY HOry, CJiei'Ka rrpMIIO,ll;

HMMMTe ee. Xopornee cpep;CTBO AJI.H coxpaHeHM.H crroKoiicTBM.H (B. JI eBu ).

llOJIE3HbiE COBETbl HA BC.HKHM CJIYqAfi

1. ECJin BO BpeM.H ypoKa y pe6eHKa 3a6oJieJia roJioBa, Ha.n;o: a) pacTepeTh

yrnHhie paKOBMHhi n 3a yrnaMM, c.n;eJiaTh Maccam roJIOBhi, rrorJia,D;MTh ycnJieH

Ho BOpOTHMKOBYIO 30Hy; 6) rrpMJIO:lKMTh rrpaByro pyKy K COJIHet.IHOMY crrJieTe

HMIO, a JieByiO K 60JihHOMY MeCTy, p8CCJia6MThC.H M IIOCMp;eTh 10- 15 MMHYT C

38KphiThiMM I'Jia3aMM.

2. EcJin rro.HBMJIMCh 6oJIM B o6JiaCTM rro3BOHOt.IHMKa, Hap;o: a) c.n;eJiaTh no

BOpoThi Ha CTyJie BIIpaBO-BJieBO; 6) CM,ll;.H B II03e Kyt.Iepa, paCCJia6MThC.H, Cp;e

JiaTh I'Jiy60KMH B,ll;OX, 3ap;ep:lK8Tb p;hiXaHMe Ha 20- 30 CeKyH,D;, Bhl,li;OX HaiipaB

JI.HTh B pa3Hhie 6oJieBhie yt.IaCTKM TeJia.

3. ECJIM OT rrepeyTOMJieHM.H 3a6oJieJIM II8Jlhll;hl M KMCTM pyK, Ha,n;o: a) Bhl

T.HHYTh pyKM BIIepe,n; M C Haiip.HmeHMeM IIOBpamaTh, 3aTeM CB060,D;HO ypo

HHTh pyKM, OT,li;OXHYTh; 6) HMMTaD;M.H IIOp;'heMa T.H:lKeCTM, TOJIKaHMe HeBM,li;M

MOH CTeHKM, paccJia6JieHne.


OrJiaBJieHne

1 IloH.HTMe o BM,n;ax npe,n;JiomeHM H no u;eJIM

BbiCRa3biBaHM.H • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 3 2-3 IloH.HTMe o BM,n;ax npe,n;JiomeHMH no u;eJIM

BbiCRa3hiBaHM.H. BocRJIMIJ;aTeJihHbi e M

HeBOCKJIMIJ;aTeJibHbie npe,n;JiomeHM.H ••• 5 4 p. p. IloH.HTMe 0 TeKCTe • • • • • • • • 10 5 Pa6oTa no JIMCTY caMOKOHTpoJI.H • 13 6 KoHTpoJILHoe cnHCLIBaHHe . . • . . . 16 7 IlOBTOp eHMe . 3ByRM pel:!M M 6yRBbl • 17 8 rJiaCHbie 3BYR M M 6yRBbl, ROTOpbie MX

o6o3Ha l:!aiOT . 19 9 r JiaCHbie 3By RM M 0603Hal:JeHMe MX H a

nMCbMe. ,lJ;eJieHMe CJIOBa H a CJIOI'M • •• 22

10 ,lJ;eJieHMe CJIOBa Ha CJIOI'M. Y ,n;a peH M e •• 25 11 C orJia CHhre M.HrK Me n TBep ,n;hie •• 28

12 C orJiaCHbie 3BOHKMe M r JiyxMe • ••• • • 30

13 3 B OHKMe M r JiyxMe cor JiaCH hre. Xap aK-

T epMCT MKa COI'Jia CHbiX 3BYKOB • • • 33

14-15 AJicpaBMT • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 35 16 JlMCT CaMOROHT pOJI.H. ,lJ;MKTaHT ••• •• 39

17 IlOH.HTMe 0 l:JaCT.HX pel:!M. IlOH.HTMe 06

MMeHM CyiiJ;eCTBMTeJibHOM • • • • • • • • • 41 18-19 IlOH.HTMe 06 MMeHM CyiiJ;eCTBMTeJibHOM 44

20-21 IlOH.HTMe 06 MMeHM npMJiaraTeJibHOM •• 49


22 P.p. IIoH.HTMe o6 onMcaHMM ••••••• 53 23-24 IIoH.HTMe o rnarone •••••••••••• 55

25 P.p. IIoH.HTMe o noBeCTBOBaHMM .. 60

26 YMeHMe pa3JiuqaTb qacTM peqM ••• 63 27 YMeHMe pa3JIMqaTb qacTM peqM. CB.H3b

CJIOB B npe.n;JIO.JKeHMM . . • . • • • •• 65 28 Pa6oTa no JIMCTY caMOKOHTpOJI.H . . 68

29 KoHTpOJILHoe cnHCLIBaHHe • • • • • • 7 0 30-31 liOBTOpeHMe B KOHIJ;e ro.n;a 71

roBOpH npaBMJibHO! . 77

MeTO,li;IIqecKIIe peKoMeH,n;au;IIII K yqe6Ho-MeTo,n;IIqecKoMy

KOMIIJieKCy 110 pyCCKOMy .H3hiKY ,li;JI.H 1-ro KJiacca ••••• 78

1. OcHOBHhie rroJio:>I<eHII.H CIICTeMHO-KOMMYHIIKaTIIBHoro MeTo.n;a

o6yqeHII.H pyccKOMY .H3hiKY • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 78

2. 06m;a.H xapaKTepiiCTIIKa yqe6HO-MeTO,!J;JiqeCKOrO KOMIIJieKca • • . •• 80

3 . MeTO,ll;IIKa ycBoeHII.H TeopeTIIqecKoro MaTepiiaJia B 1-M KJiacce

(6e3 IIOMOIIJ;II OIIOpHbiX KOHCIIeKTOB) •••••••••••••••••••• 83

4. CIIcTeMa yrrpamHeHIIM yqe6HIIKa II MeTO,ll;IIKa pa6oThi c Hell: •••• 86

5. YrrpamHeHII.H-,ll;IIKTaHThi II MeTO,ll;IIKa pa6oThi c HIIMH • • ••••••• 94

6. JIIICT CaMOKOHTpOJI.H II MeTO,ll;IIKa pa60Tbi C HIIM •••••••••••• 96

7. Pa3BIITIIe CB.H3HO:ii peqii yqam;IIxc.H • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••••• 98

CrriicoK IICIIOJih30BaHHOM JIIITepaTyphi ••••••••••••••••••• 101

,II;IIKTaHTbl 103

105


Русский язык 1 класс Малыхина

Education