- 1 -

2017 4 19

()[ ]

/[]

(1926) () 20

( 47)[,/ / 14](/)

75 300 10 1 2 2 75 [,,() 32 1 1 9 1 ,,),/ 14]()/

()()[/14]()() 43 30

12 1~3[/,//]

34 ( 4)

40 37 ()

( 46,7)()[ 27 14( 41 10),/ 14] -

[ 118/ 14]( 29 )

3

http://www.syamashita.net/history/Fruit/Bunken.pdfhttp://www.syamashita.net/history/Fruit/Citrus.pdf

- 2 -

()(1911)

[ 27] ()/ 4(1915)[

118] () 2~3 ()

30~50 () 24~25 () 26 [,/ 14]

2(1927) 2 5 25 ()/()

()[,, / 14] / ()(/)

/ ()

/ [ 27]

14

[/ :1927 ./ , 22 ,/

128] / 2

[ 3( 4 4),/ 14] 3(1928) 1()[// 14] [ 27]/ (),

[ 27]/ 3

250 [(),

3

- 3 -

,/ 14] 4(1929) / 4 8 17 38 40 41 7 10 6 [(/)

(1966),/ 14] (/) /()

[,/,/ 14]

]()/ 6 () ()[/ 128] 13 9 4 (/) [ / 14] 4(1929) 4~5 /

(

)() 1~2 [( 14)/ ,/ 14]

() 4 21 30 ]()

[,,,/ 14] 5(1930) 5 2 ( 43)[ 118/ 14] //

/[ 27]

3

- 4 -

()()()/

()

()()[ 27] 5

1 15 [// 14]

()()()/

()/()()(1937)

()()

[ 27 5 6 2 3 17

( 47 ) 3 [ 37 8 ( 37 ),/14]

6(1931) 6 /( ) 25 3 ()

14[ 2 2/ 14][ 27]()[]((/) 6

50~60 [,,

/ 14] 200 6 200

[,, / 14]

7(1932) 7((/)) /()

3

- 5 -

(). 11 ()()

25 ()[/ ,/ 14]() 30[]

[/ 14] () 7 2 850 17 (68 ) 2.7 3,300 [,, / 14]/ 7 (/) [,/ 14] 7 12 1 22 4 1 23 2 29(/) 24 9 25 10 (/) 27 3 28

30 3()() 45 45, 30ha 48 3[(/)847,,/ 14]

8(1933) 8 4 803(/) 2 41 4 1[/ 803,, /

14] ()(?)/ 251 / 290 / 170 / 431 /

610/ 260/ 210/ 650/ 900/ 565) [ 27]

8 (/) 10 15 ()[ 6 1 /, 14]

4 4 8()(/) 12 20 20 15

[/ 14]

3

- 6 -

9(1934) (/) 10 303 () () 14 6 ()()6 ()23 6 9()( 47)[ 1 23 , 11,/ 14] 6 23

9 ()()() 2 26 4 ()

10 7 [ 32 68 /(19661 )/ : 14]

9 ()(/)

5~6 ()[,/ 14]()

9 (/) 31,629.2(73.09%) 1,239.9(2.87%) 2,80.9(4.81%) 4,534.8 43,275.7 (10.47%) 999.6(2.31%) 2,791.3(6.45%) 43,275.7(100%) [/ 33] 8 9 26

3 35 [ 31,, 14]

9 2 23 4 ( 45 )[/

,/ 14] 10(1935) ()/[ 27] , 10 25 300~400 [,/ 14] 11(1936) () ()

()

3

- 7 -

[ 118] /(/) 300 / 300 [ 14] () 300 13(1636)[] 100 120 150

300 180 7 3( 2)[/ 43 3,]()3 DNA []

()

( 29)[ 27]

(1936)()() / ()()() ()()

()

(1944)[ 27] 12(1937) 12 4 25 36 7 41 4 46 4 36 //()

[, 14] 6 800 [/ 124] ()

() 26(1951)() 28 6 4 57 [ 370 / 118]

13(1938) () ()(1944)[ 27]()

3

- 8 -

(()()[ 27] 36(1961) 12 [NARO ]

93,238,840 ,32,891,318 18,204,216 15,910,961 9,791,976 8,493,011 5,917,696 5,245,849 3,836,636 3,720,107 2,887,097 2,363,726 5,532,580 1,974,693 853,023 579,154 42,201 228,745 22,797,985 5,769,963 4,538,491 3,525,077 1,837,611 797,750

699,496 640,108 637,066 128,021,505 ,40,591,865 ( 100=60 )668,827 4,390,890 386,720 7,163,832 70% 30% 60%[ 13 /

4 33]130 70 13 ( 100 (60 )() 668,827( 4 130 )

/ 4,390,890 386,720 71,163,832 70 30 60 60 ()

[ 33] ()

13[/,[],/ 14] 14(1939) 7 8 [44] 20

[ 58]

()

( 27-8 )(/

)(

)(19391945 )()()()

()

()()(1937)()

1938/

3

- 9 -

()(/)[ 27]() 49(1974) 11 JOIN

()[ 7/ 50 46] (1939)[] 15(1940) /

[ 103] 15 3 10 15 4 1 21 8 [

/ 14] 16(1941) (/)[ / 14] 17(1942) () 4 4[ 14 4] ()[

27] 17 (/) () 10ha / 34 [/,/ 14] 7 2m 850m 17 2.7m 3,300m

(68 )[,, / 14]

18(1943) 4,000 ( 190 ) 7,000 (

95 ) 14,250,000 [25/ 14]

/ 18 11()() N035, 10 3()() 24 282/ () / ()

3

- 10 -

/ [, 9, / 14]

19(1944) () ()

()/

(()~)

(1948)

()

()[ 27]

20(1945) ()/

()

()/

()()()

()[, 27] 22(1947) [ 27] [21][ 15]/ / [/ 14] / ( )()()

~()

()()

()()

()

()[ 27] ()(/)[NARO

3

- 11 -

]()(/)[ 100]

()

2 ()[ 27] 22(/) 2 40 a 40a 120~130 [,() ,,,/ 14] 2210a33 10a 33 [, / 14] 23(1948) 23 1(/) 24 4 ()[,/ 14] 23 2 1( 26) 40 4 1 44 4 1 /,

,/,/[( 34 ), 70 ( 45 ), / 14] 23 5 40 4

, 1, 2, 3,[ / 14]

23 5 27 25 4 1 32 11 19

37 4 1 ( 45)[,,/ 14]

()

()()

(

)()()

3

- 12 -

()

()()()DDT BHC /TEPP ( T)()[ 27] 23

DDT DDT/BHC/TEPP [,,/ 14] ( 23

)()

()[(

), 3 4, 23,,/ 14] 24(1949) EPN [ 27] 23,4 ()[, ,1948 (), 17 / 1948 ,(), 17 // 128]()

() 11 13

[]

24 BHC [ ,,/ 14] ()( 24)()

()

[, 24 7,,/ 14]

1t 24 ()

1t[/,,/ 14] 25(1950) [ 60 / 118]() 25 / 5 1 2 2[ 118]

3

- 13 -

25 4 / 1, 2, 3,[ 407 / 14]TEP/24-D 25 TEP PDD-D 24-PA(24-D) [,,/ 14]

[ 118/ 14]

[ 27] [ 120] 25 5 (/)/ 7

[,/, / 14] ()() 2 () 25 4 [, 37 10 1,/ 14]

/ / ()[ 120]

(1960)[ 120]

25 3 3 (33 )2.5 2.5 (48 ) 3 3 (33 ) 2.5 2.5 (48 ) 2 2(75) 4 4(20) 3 3(33) 2.5 2.5(48) 4 4(20)

[ 118] 25 [ 20,/ 14] 25 9 () ()

[/, / 14]

3

- 14 -

26(1951) 26 3 (/)()1 10 a 300 (1.8)() 4 10 a 2,000

[NHK (,, 38)/ 14] 26 5 9 2 3 3 6

[ 4 7 ( 27 ), 6 10 ( 29), / 14]

(/)(/) 27 2 [ 2 9,

/ 14] 26 ()/ 36 / 41 4 [ 35,/ 14] // () 25 (26)()

22 [, 20, / 14]

6

18 [26 1051 , 26 6 26 [/ 14]

()[ 120] 3 6 () 42 ()[ 30

/ 14]EPN 26 DN()()[ 27]

(/)(/)[/14]

3

- 15 -

()(

)[ 27]()[] 26 ()

() 27 1 29 (/) ()

( 41)[ 120] () N() P2O5()

K2O() 10 6 8 [ 1951 / 1955 / 128]()(10 ) Kg 24(1949)

[ 128 ] 26 [,/ 14] 32 30ha (620 ) 63 (/ )[,/

14] 26 END ()[

,,/ 14] 26 (/)(/)[, / 14] 26 12 20()(/ 6 190 a 230) (167 186 30 ) 39 4 1

44 3 31[,/ 14] 27(1952) () 26 27 3 6 13.6 6 27 9 26 10 27() 20 3() 50~60 [, 5-(5), / 14]

()

()

3

- 16 -

()

[ 27] DN [ ,,/ 14] 27 ()()/DN EPN K-()

()[

27]()[] 8 24 40

[ 35 2,/ 14] ()

/[ 27] [ 120] () 27 7 ( )()( 47 )[,]/ 14]

27 () 30 1 7.7ha [( 44 4),()/ 14]

27 () 5ha () 60 32 30ha

[,, 14] 27 / 6

200 ()[,/, / 14]() 34 6

[]

27 DN [,,/ 14]

14 () 27

3

- 17 -

[ 30, / 14] 27 [, / 14] 27[ 20,/ 14]

27 1 ()

28 ()

28 ()() 29 (

)

29 1 1 ()()()

[ , 10 , Vol.16,No.1 / ( 43 9 20 ) 118 ]() 43 [ 118]()

[,(1979 ) 48 2 3] 27 12 27[,()4 ,/ 14] 27 7()[, 5,/ 14] 28(1953) (/) 70-80a 10 ( 10 ,)() 250 ()[/(),/,/ 14] 28 6 3 10 30 7 36 4[,

3

- 18 -

( 41 3)/ 14] 7 [/ 27][] ()

(virus) ()

()()

[ 27] 28 NCP [,

,/ 14] 28 DN CPCBS

30 CPCBS 31 [/ 128]/ 28

40 ( 47)[ 2/ 14]

28 ()35 ()

40 10 178[ 21 6,/ 14] 28 5~6ha [,,, / 14] 28()()[ / 20,/ 14] 28 BHC3 BHC BHC3 [, 14] 28 /()

[/, / 14] ()

[(, 39 ),

3

- 19 -

/ 14] 29(1954) () [ 128]() []

[ 20/ 14] [ 9 14] 10ha

[/, / 14] 29 6 (/) 33

3,000( 45)[/,/ 14]

29 CPCBS IPC [,,/ 14]

29()(/)( 45 )[ 14 10 ( 38 ), 21 11 ( 45 ),/ 14]()[]

30(1955) () 20 3 30 4 7 ()

[( 42 ),/ 14 ()(Citrus tachibana)

[Wikipedia/] 30() 3 4ha [/,/ 14]

()()

3

- 20 -

() 35 40 665.22 40 116.23[ 118]

30 ()

33 36~40 ( 11 ) 10 15 7.5 5 2.5 [ 292() 124]

/ 30 CPCBS DCPM DCP NBT PCP 2,4-DS CMU [,,/ 14] (/Rhizaecns Kondnis)( 30~35

)/(1) (2)()

(3) 5 6 (4)

8 [ 8 4 5 9 2, 3,/ 14]()

[]

2~3 () 30~35 2~3()BHC() [/,/ 14] 30[,/ 14] 30 [ ( 35 2),/ 14] 31(1956) 31 5( 56) D-50 1 300 1 24ha 32 9 250 [,/ 300 14] 3 ~~4 [/,1956 , 3 ] 12 ~3 ~[/,1956

, 31 8] 7~8()() 8

3

- 21 -

[/ 1958 ,, 33 ]/, 128]

24 31 4 ( 24~30 ),/ 14 31 ()()

[ 118 14]

/ 31 EDB ( ) PCNB ()[,,/ 14]

31 30ha 4 [( 35 2),/ 14] 31 (/)

75 23ha 180 3 5 15 1 35/ 1() 1 8 550

( 45) 75ha 4 4 1 300 3[,/ 14] 31 60a() 300( 24) [/,/ , 14][ ,, / 14] 32(1957) 32 1 (/)

200~300ha[,/ 14] 1() [

1957 1 ,/ 128]() BHC []

32 4 1 40 4 1

3

- 22 -

[ 571,/ 14] 6 () 23.7ha 52 ( 41 )30ha

()[ 120]()/()[]

()(/)()()(33)/ ()(

)()()[ 120] 32 10 38 1 [/,,/ 14] 11()() 1ha( 41) 5 6 2.4.5-TE RP7846

[ 120] 32 ()() 17 [,] () 32 6 14 () ( JA7007 47D ) 40 42 43 40

244ha 69ha 41 552ha 77ha 42 406ha 69ha 43 184ha 15ha [ 12 9 (1957) 40~43 , /

/ 14] 32 ()

[, / 14] ( 31 ) 32 ( 45) 280

[,,/ 14] 32 DDVP EPN DNBP TUZ

PCP[,,/ 14] 33(1958) 45.6

()

3

- 23 -

()[ 380 / 118]

7 44ha 55 2 9 47 ()/ () 39 2ha 47ha ()[ 27/ 120]() []

33 ()[ , 2 /] 37 38

[ // 1962 ,( 1 ) 3 ,/ 128]()[]

33 () 40 [/ 14]

33 ()() 38[/ 14]

33 12.5ha()() 37 25 337ha 40 45 816ha 45 97 3,021ha [ 20(, 43),/

14] 33 CMP DBCP DNOC CAT(/

)[,,/ 14] 34(1959) 1 1[Wikipedia// 44]

34 ()// () 35 () / (/ 2 )()[ 120]()

10a 20~40 []

34 2 24 70ha()[,

3

- 24 -

35 2,/ 14] () 27 () , ( 34 5 ) 110 42ha 4[,,/ 14]

2 3 6 6 70 ( 798 ) 153 [ 120]

()

6 1 []

[ 1959 ,()55

34 [ 20 ,/ 14] 34 8 25 () 1 1 41 41 9 /

[,/ 14]()[]

34 NAC MCPB TCBA [,,/ 14]

3 34 9 3( 53) 60 () 43

30 6,000 [,/,/ 14]

/ 34 ~43

/ // ,, 1906, 1967, 1968, 1968,/ 14 34

3

- 25 -

15kg () 36 30 25 () JIS 4.5 6 2[ 118]

34 11 7 26 (/) [ 35 2 ,

/ 14]V /X 34 V (60CO ) X [] 20Kr 4.7Kr r() 20Kr 9 , 11, / 14 35(1960) 35 5 3()/ 30 () 38 () 38 4 39 9

4[ 15 3( 38)//, / 14]

35 8 70

37 [ / 14]()[]

( 41 ) 6,000 20[ 120]

35~45 35~37 4 38~39 4 40~41 4 42~45 4[,/ 14]

35 (/) 12.2ha 16 [(, 39), / 14]

35 MPD REE DCMU DPA[,,/ 14]

3

- 26 -

65,000( 84%) 50% 32,000 12 12 () 35 12 ~ 36~

[( 43 9 20)118]() 35 LMS

LMS [ ( 43 9 20)118]

25 35 3ha ( 45

25 ) 10 70 [,,/ 14]

36(1961) 36 4 20 [,/ 14]

/ [Wikipedia/]()

[]

36 6()() 40 a 10 a 20 a 10 a 42 60 a 4 a [,

,,/ 14] 18[Wikipedia/ 2]

[]

()

38()70ha() 36 38 56 652ha () 39 40 [ 120]

7 20 36 43

3

- 27 -

[,/ 14]

/ [ 120] 36 BRP MEP ESD S DCPA [,,

/ 14] 36 12 ()/(32PS) / R200 [( 37 ),

No2( 45),/ 14] 36 ( 4 )()/ 7,032 109,423 5,280 121,725 1,750 / 1,750 1,690 6,741 8,431 11,916 855 222 18,420 31,413 20,636 121,725 118,759 5,502 18,420 163,319 3,722 953 4,649 43,648 52,972

24,360 119,712 10,151 62,068 216,291[,/ 118] / 36 12 15 5.8ha 40 / [,,/ 14] 4( 510 250ha) / 37 11 (181 / 75ha) 37 () 40 [/,/ 14] 36 [,( , 39),/ 14] 37(1962) (/) 37 1 29 160ha [160ha ( 35 2),/ 14] 50.4ha 1,503 380 15 19 () 37 12ha 8.4ha 2.3ha 3.0ha 27.5ha () 23

3

- 28 -

18,000~20,000 13,000~15,000()[] (/)

SUN 3 4 3 ~5 ()[]

(,1 )() 37 [ /,,, / 14] 37 ECP TCP CPAS DNBP ATA

[,,/ 14]/ 7 10 38 7 40 3,100ha [, 39 3 ,/

14] / 36 19 37 12 12.3ha [( 38),/ 14] 37 ( ) 3 [ p387,/ 14] 37[,/ 14]

( 37~44) 10 a 8 6

320~270ha 250()()

15 2 50 30 15 30 ()68~90 [ 11 , 13 , 15 , 16 , /

14]

3

- 29 -

37 ()()() [,/ 14]

37 10.4ha ( 216 ) [

,/ 14] 38(1963) 38 1 ()( / ) 1 50 4 [

, / 14] / 7 1 ()()( 15(1940)) / 2 1 10~11

[//,. B1( 37.3)-12(1972.12)][/,(Citrus L.)]()

()()[

/ 129] 41 ()

()[ 118]

[, 36 2]

10 200-300[

118/] 38 18,554 50 18.5 50 ~1ha45.1 1~2ha4.3 2ha 2.0

3

- 30 -

12,141 50 17.6 50 ~1ha46.7 1~2ha34.8 2ha 0.9 32,785 50 63.0 50~1ha28.0 1~2ha9.0// 18 82 21 79 10 90 15 85 26 74 22 78 27 73 13 87[/ 120]

[// 1963 ,( 3 ) 32 1 ]()

[]

38 () 161.1ha 113ha 45

()

[ 25 5( 45),/ 14] 38 PMP PAP S PCP-Ba

DNBPA NIDDBN MCPCA [,,/ 14]

38 ()() 2 [,,/ 14]

() 38 44 46 3 270 400ha 2.5ha 1 10ha [,/ 14] 39(1964) 35 8 37 (/) 39 3 4 1 ( / 39 ) 41 12 321 a 211 a 803[, / 14] / / 4 43(1968)(/) 1~2 48(1973) 1 [NARO][ 129] ()()( 39 9 8 )

3

- 31 -

[,/ 14]()[]

10 39 1[39/ 120] (/10) (/10) 2(/10) (10) (/1) 3,425 175,107 101,697 310.7 3,096 3,336 164,184 98,282 364.6 2,707

3,419 158,066 86,390 349.3 3,168 3,106 183,418 112,632 429.9 2,776 39 IPSP EPBP PHC FABA

DDDS DDDS PPPSCPBE NBA CDX BINPACRYL DAPA CNA 2,4,5-T DCBN TCA CBN 2,4,5-TP 2,4,5-[,,/ 14]

39 ()()()1

[,,/ 14] 10 24 10 ~12 1 2~3 [/

14] 36 11 19()//

39 230 [,/ 14]

() 90ha 39 9 ()

[,/ 14] () 24ha 24 39 29ha

10 2 10ha 150 44 10ha 120 [/,/120/10 ha 14] 40(1965) 7 13~15 (60ha)(250ha)( )[ 35 2,/ 14]

3

- 32 -

/ 23 / 9 10 23() 45 1 () 110ha 3

30 ()

[ 120] () 16 323.5ha 725

66,785 (/)(//)[ 40/ 120]

()()

/[ 120]()

2.4.5-TE [ 120]/[/]()2.4.5-TE 2.4.5 3.6[]

40 DAED CPMC MNFABCPE CPCBS BCPE DCIP ETM PCBA TPN EBP MCPP CNP NPA MOBA CHCHDSMAB B-[,,/14]

/ 38 40 [ 20 ,/ 14]() []

40()/ 46 4,2,000ha[/ / 14] 40 [

,/ 14] 40 10 [/

,/ 14]

3

- 33 -

40 1ha 30[

/ 14] 41(1966) 41 2 () /()/()/ () 165 [ 120]()

()[]

41 9 () []

11 17

25(1950) 10 40 270 2[ 1447/ 118]

41[ 7][ / 130]()[] 41 CYAP CYP CVP APC PPPS DSP MIPC (

)EDB EDC CNPSE NET CPA PCMN MHCP PCNB+DAP CMMP MCC COMU+BIPC SAP+[,,/ 14]

41( 9.8ha 9)() ( 45) 14 14

[,,/ 14] 41 2 200 [ ,,/ 14] 41 10 12~1 10 11 [,,,, 97

( 42 3),/ 14] 41 11 20 () 97 ( 11 ) 1 1,000 650()

45

3

- 34 -

45 159 ( 11 ) 68 1,500 1,000[()/ 14]

41 38ha 1,013 250~400 [, ,/ 14]

41 2 11 8 10~20

[/ 14] 41 1 4 42 10

[, 35 2/ 14] 42(1967) , [ 1(1967),/ 14] 42(1967)/ 56 (1981) 2 4 [ 56 2 4 ]

2~3[] 8,9 // 9

()[ 8,1960/10,1962/15,1967] / 128]

42 MPMC TOE MTMC BPPS +BCHCFABB DMPD EDDP ESBDDADT+ IBP BDC CECA DCNP PAC+BIPC PCP+MCP NIP+MCP +MCPFA [,,/ 14]

38 ()(113ha) 42 3 1,000 20 20ha 3

()

3[ 25 6( 45),/ 14] 42 8 () 5 [ 21]

3

- 35 -

43(1968) 43 3 13 5ha 5ha()()

()

[,/,/ 14]

4 [NARO ]()[]

[ 1968,,,] 20 [/,1964 35/36]

43 ETHO ETHNBPMC XMC +DDTT DMCD MBCP +BDS NNN CBA DDPP ESTD PCP+MCPE MCP EPTC 2,45-T++ ACN +BEDC [,,/ 14]

42 () 43 3 43 3 44 15

[,/ 14]

5 2 10 3 3 20 8~10

[,, , 7, / 14] 44(1969) () 350 () 44 80ha 5,156 5,156()() 1 9[,/ 14] 44 () DBEDC COCNQ CONQ ZM TOPE

+ MBPMC+MCP [,,/ 14]

3

- 36 -

45(1970) 38 176 70ha () 42 43 45 1

[/, / 14] 3[ 50 46] 25[/58]

()()

45 3 [ 1( 45),/ 14]

(/) 45 4 8ha 300 8ha 1 2 4~5

35[,/ 14] (/) 45 6

[(),/ 14] (/) / 45 4 6( 45) 10ha 15() 1 1,000 1 6~6.5 5

[, / 14] 8 29 SO2 [ 45

]()

[]

45 51

[ 2/,,150 151]/ () 54 1,687ha 44 ()

45

3

http://www.syamashita.net/cherimoya/Reports/sp_tokusei.htmhttp://www.syamashita.net/cherimoya/Reports/sp_kisyu.htmhttp://www.syamashita.net/cherimoya/Reports/sp_haichi1.htm

- 37 -

45()4.5ha 46()62ha 47()1.5ha ()10ha ()3ha ()5.0ha ()1.5ha ()1.0ha 50()6.6ha ()0.5ha[ 122]

45 ()+MCAN DMNP CFNP+CNP+MCPCDAA+MCPCA [,,/ 14]

48(1973) 1 [NARO ] [ 129]

49(1974) 2 6 [ 49 2 6/ 129]JOIN 11

[ 7/ 50 46]() JOIN [

/ 7] 49 7~8 1/10 31 4

pF3.0 (TRAM) 70 [ 151(Trans JSIDRE Feb.1991)]

51(1976) 3 10/ / 2 / 3[ 51 3 10][/ 128] 3 19 53 / [ 51 3 19/ 53 7 12][/ 129] 12 18 [] 26 / / 51 12 18/[ 129] 52(1977) 3 18[ 3 18]// 9 7 40 / / [ 52 9 7

3

http://www.syamashita.net/cherimoya/Reports/Irrgation.htmhttp://www.syamashita.net/cherimoya/Reports/Irrgation.htm

- 38 -

]

/ 12(/)[NARO]

53(1978) 7 12[ 53 7 12]

54(1979) 4 400

30cm 40cm 1 30cm 3 20cm 10 30cm 10kg/cm2 30cm M 30cm

[

[/ 48 2,3(1979 )/S.YAMASHITAand Y.KITANO Proc.Int.Citric.1981.Vol.2,No.2 , 6]()[]

6 29 24(1949) 1 21 1

[ B 10]()()

/ 47(1972) 3 (/()()()

()()()()()

( 3 )

()()( F-2432)()

()()(

)())

()()(

)) 11 ()()

)() 8( H FD-1)

3

- 39 -

()()() 4 ()[/, 5 3 ][()]()(tangor) tangerine orange tang or (pummelo) (tangelo) [Wikipedia/] 11 1 [ 54 11 1 /

]() 1971

Citrus jabara hort.ex Y.Tanaka

[ homepage] 55(1980)

[ 55 8 13 ][/ 129] 56(1981) 2 4 5 27 / 4493 [] 4493 / 694 [ 56 2 4

/ / 129] 10 8 ()()/ () 12 59

/ 61 [ 56 10 8/][ 129]

57(1982) 2 3 2/ [ 57 2 3][ 129] 6 7 4108 [ 57 6 7][/ 129][] / 10 21 / [ 57 10 21

3

http://www.kudamono200.or.jp/JFF/http://www.weblio.jp/cat/nature/hinsh

- 40 -

][ 129] 58(1983) 5 30 2224 (12 )( /) 1960

49 55

10 3~4 5~6

~ 330 11 1 ~

1~3 [ 58 5 30

[/ 129][] 10 29 1733 9 ~10 144 9 10 9 1.0 10 10

[ 58 10 29 /,/ 129],]

[ 59 ///,1986 ,]

(t) (t) (t) /(t) () 1,022,332 853,579 140,082 28,671 60 43 5 t

3

- 41 -

351,669 320,241 20,386 11,042 (567,300t) 532,513 468,530 68,892 91 [,1981 , 212,483 212,297 171 15 ] 95,958 98,31 - 2,648 135,173 131,577 3 3,593 119,384 111,071 8,204 109 2,469,512 2,190,605 232,738 46,169

59(1984) 3 19 536 [ 59 3 19 ]

70 4 50 40 3.9 10 8

[]

/ 9 5[/ 59 3 19]( 9 585) / 8~9 131) 120 9 / 10 3 2 / 11 8~9 10 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 10

[

] 964

10 11 20

/ [] 25

37 53

137 11

3

- 42 -

1 12 1 12 [

](M~S )2 3[JA //] 16(1941) 4 120 11 11 11.0~12.0 12 1.0 12 1()[ """"/ 18 ][]

10][, 18]

[,] 60(1985) 1 23 [ 60 1 23 ]

11~ 11 12[] 1 7 6/ 1[ 60 7 6] 1

()

7 18 [][ 60 7 18 ][ 129] 4

5 500~600g 12 5 60 2 ~4 12 1.3 5 4 30~50 [] 5~6

500g

3

- 43 -

10mm 12 1.5 5~6 30~40[]

()()()(

)()()()()()()()(

)()()[ JET CARGO /, 1986 127]

61(1986) 61 1,615 142 96 42 125 384 1,673 243 634 230 158 120 1,673 34 39 738 359 61

40 15 117 6,900 [1986/]()(

)[ 129]()[] 63(1988) [ 63 ]

(1989) 9 14 1[ 9 14] 1 54(1979) 1 1989[] 2(1990) 3[ 50, 123]() (oroblanco)

4[/ 123 3(1991) 6 19 [ 3 6 19] 8 26/ [ 3 8 26] 11 19/ [ 3 11 19][ 129]()

/ 150 82 9 11 11 11 11~12 1.0~1.1g/100cc [ 3 ](

3

http://www.mikan-jiten.com/62.html

- 44 -

) 130g ~ 3mm ~ 12 ~1 13 5~15[ (Citrus L.)] 160g 3 4 13 [(Citrus L.)]

4(1992) 4 () 1 () []

5(1993) 4 1/ /// []

7 27[ 5 7 27]

8 3[ 5 8 3] 3 5

()

[]

6(1994) 9 4[ 50 46][Wikipedia/]()

[]

[]

7(1995) 58 ()

1995 3 23 4424 10 () 136~141

10

[]

3

https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/fruit/kih/citrus_cat/post_36.htmlhttps://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/fruit/kih/citrus_cat/post_23.html

- 45 -

8(1996) 8 21 F-2432 44 54(1979) F-2432 44

3 (1991) 7 8 8 21 12 180~200g

1 .~[]

10 [NARO ]()[ 129]

11(1999) [ 117]

3

3 18 No.2 2

200~280g ~ 2 12~13% 0 5 ~~(CTV)[ 2 (2003-03):''][//]

12(2000) 13(2001) 12 ( )

[NARO ]()

3

http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/patent/breed/0400/0405/001283.html

- 46 -

[NARO ]

15(2003) [NARO]

17(2005) 12 7 1984

No.5

No.3

No.5 1984 ( 59 )(() 210g 2.3mm 11 12 12% 1

[//] 19(2007) 12 21 No.14() 34 1 2

180g 12 250g

13%-[ 2008.. 7][/]

20(2008) 3 18 1985 ( 60 )( )() No.9 1996 ( 8 )4 8 2004 ( 16 ) 150g ~ 2.3mm 11

13% 12 ~1 5

[//][]

3

https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/patent/breed/0400/0405/001264/index.htmlhttp://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/patent/breed/0400/0405/001243.htmlhttp://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/patent/breed/0400/0405/001254/

- 47 -

23(2011) (Citrus keraji ex Tanaka) Inter Simple Sequence Repeat(ISSR) (C.nobilis Lour.)(0.823)

(C. keraji hort. ex Tanaka)(0.688) 16 3 DNA

[ 9 1 2010 1] 24(2012) 3 16() No.1408( )( 50) 11- 190g -

[ 11 2 (2012) : ]/[] 25(2013) 25( ha) 140.9 59.4 30.3 396.6

62.8 26.0 144.2 ()4.1 1,242.9 70 1 1976.4 20.9 410.3 342.4 81.8 93.8 211.7

82.5 61.5 12.8 96.9 1 39.4 2.3 1.1 YN26 6.5 444.9 12.0 56.0 245.5 38.7 1.5 57.4

5.1 85.4 31.2 3 1.1 20.0 70.6 235.3 356.9 36.0 113.8 4.1 28.9 77.8 3.4 4,676.7 3.9 1.8 7665.8 3 113.4 593.8 25.7 42.8 45.6 84.1 56.2 89.4 30.1 3 15 4 24.1 12.3 77.8 4.0 7.3 30.2 121.8 183.1 2.1 5 1.0 1169.2 1 8.0 72.1 5 21.1 27.2 20 1,469.8 41.8 15.7 501.1 4.1 2.1 19.4 28.2 92.0 46.8 615 4.1 7.5 308.7 205.7 59.3 12.2 3.9 2.6 591.5 4 4 232.3 4 1,205.7 42.2 41.1 4 578.4 11 6.3 1009.7 2.0 746.7 60.4

3

http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/patent/breed/laboratory/fruit/039573.html

- 48 -

4.0 8.1 300.5 19.1 2.2 5,119.1 84.3 46.7 117.3 16.5 40.6 36,523.1ha[ 25//( ha)/]()(1,242.9ha)(444.9ha)(396.6ha)(7,665.8ha)(4,676.7ha) 20 (1,469.8ha)(1,169.2ha) 4 (1,205.7ha)(1,009.7ha)[]

26(2014) 5 15

200g 1 11

11 1 ~ 3mm 200g 79% 50% 9.2% 5.6%[:]

28(2016) 29(2017) 175 () 100 1 1080 / 7 8 [ 29 1 31,NHK ]

3

http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/patent/breed/0400/0405/052291.htmlhttp://www.syamashita.net/history/Fruit/