Passive VoicePassive Voice

Present By

Teacher

Sirirat Maneechatree

Bodindecha [Sing Singhaseni] 4 School

จุ�ดประสงค์ในการศึ�กษาเร��อง “Activ e Voice และ

Passive Voice” 1. น�กเร�ยนมี�ค์วามีร��เก��ยวก�บค์วามีแตกต"างระหว"างประโยค์ Active Voice และ Pass

ive Voice 2. น�กเร�ยนมี�ค์วามีร��เก��ยวก�บหล�กเกณฑ์ในการเปล��ยน Active Voice เป'น Passive Voice 3. น�กเร�ยนสามีารถเปล��ยนประโยค์ Active

Voice เป'น Passive Voice ได� 4. เมี��อก*าหนดประโยค์ที่��ขาดค์*ากร-ยาให� น�กเร�ยนสามีารถใช้�ค์*ากร-ยาได�ถ�ก Voice

Pre - test1 . The men have __________ a lot of little

birds. a) kill b) killed c) been killed d) killing

2. The mail __________ early today. a) was bringing b) brought c) was brought d) bring

3. Your letter will __________ soon. a) be answering b) answer c) be answered d) answered

4. __________ .Jimmy and Mark to dinner a) were invited b) invited c) was inviting d) invite

5. My mother __________ in the nnnn.

nn nnnnnnn ) b) cook c) is cooked d) cooked

6. __________ .English in every school a) teaches b) taught c) is teaching d) is taught

7. __________ 1970.That old house in a) was built b) built c) was building d) has built

8. My new pen __________ yesterday. nn nnnnnnnn ) nnn nnnnnnnn ) nn nnnnnn ) d) was stolen

9. __________ .She always dark glasses a) is wear b) is wearing c) wears d) wear

10. __________This chair by Peter last wee.

a) is made b) was made c) makes d) made

Let’s check your Let’s check your answer.answer.

1. b 6. d

2. c 7. a

3. c 8. d

4. a 9. c

5. a 10. b

ประโยค์ Active Voice ค์�อ

ประโยคที่�ประธานเป�นผู้��กระที่�ากร�ยา เช่�น

John eats bread. (John ที่านขนมป�ง)

ประธานของประโยคน� ค�อ John ซึ่!�งเป�นผู้��กระที่�ากร�ยา eats

ประโยค์ Passive Voice ค์�อ

ประโยคที่�ประธานเป�นผู้��ถู�กกระที่�าด้�วยกร�ยา เช่�น

Bread is eaten by John.(ขนมป�งถู�กที่านโด้ย John)

ประธานของประโยคน� ค�อ Bread ซึ่!�งเป�นผู้��ถู�กกระที่�ากร�ยา eats โด้ย John

เราจุะใช้�ประโยค์ Passive Voiceเมี��อไหร"

1. ใช้�ประโยค์ Passive Voice แที่น Act i ve Voi ce เม��อเราต้�องการเน�นผู้��ถู�กกระที่�า

2. หร�อเม��อกล่�าวถู!งเหต้)การณ์+ที่�ไม�ที่ราบว�าผู้��กระที่�าเป�นผู้��ใด้ เช่�น เม��อปากกาเราถู�กขโมย เราม/กจะพู�ด้ว�า “ Mypen was st ol en. ” (ปากกาของฉั/นถู�กขโมยไปแล่�ว )เราไม�น�ยมพู�ด้ว�า “ A thief stole my pen.”

(ขโมยได้�ขโมยปากกาของฉั/นไปแล่�ว)

หล�กที่��วไปในการเปล��ยนหล�กที่��วไปในการเปล��ยน

ประโยค์ ประโยค์ ActiveActive Voice Voice

ให�เป'นให�เป'น

ประโยค์ ประโยค์ PassivePassive VoiceVoice

1 .ให�กล�บเอาประธานของประโยค์ Active Voice ไปเป'นกรรมีในประโยค์ Passive Voice โดยมี� preposition ‘by’ น*าหน�า

2. ให�กล�บเอากรรมีของประโยค์ Active Voice มีาเป'นประธานใน

ประโยค์ Passive Voice

3 .กร-ยาของประโยค์ Acti ve Voi ceน�0น เมี��อน*ามีาใช้�ในประโยค์ Passi ve Voi ce จุะต�องเป'นร�ปกร-ยาช้"องที่�� 3

(Past Participle) และใช้�ตามีหล�ง Verb to be ค์�อ is , am , are , was , were , be , being , been

ซึ่��งจุะใช้� Verb to be ต�วใดน�0นต�องด� tense ของกร-ยาเด-มีในประโยค์ Acti

ve เสมีอจุะเปล��ยนแปลง tense ไมี"ได�

4. ถู�าในประโยค Active Voice มค�ากร�ยาช่�วยก/บค�ากร�ยาแที่� เม��อเขยนเป�นประโยค Passive Voice ส่�วนที่�เป�นกร�ยาจะประกอบด้�วย ค์*ากร-ยาช้"วย + be + ค์*ากร-ยาช้"องที่�� 3 เช่�น

Active Voice : Jenny can drive a car. => Passive Voice : A car can be driven by

Jenny. Active Voice : He will drink coffee.

=> Passive Voice : Coffee will be drunk byhim.

Active Voice : She has to speak English. (hast o หร�อ have to = จ�าเป�นต้�อง)

=> Passive Voice : English has to be spoken by her.

NOTEถู�าประธานของประโยค Active Voice เป�น

ค�าส่รรพูนาม (Pronouns) เม��อเปล่�ยนไปเป�นกรรมของประโยค Passive Voice

จะต้�องเปล่�ยนร�ปเป�นกรรมต้ามไปด้�วย เช่�น Active Voice : He ate bread.

Passive Voice : Bread was eaten by him.

มีาร��จุ�กโค์รงสร�างของประโยค์

Passive Voice ก�นเถอะ

Present TensePresent Tense 1. Present Simple : 3S. + is , am , are , Verb +

…..

2. Present Continuous : aaa a aaaaa a . + ,, ++ Verb3 + by…

aaaaaaa aaaaaaa3. : aaaa a aaaaa . + ,++3 + by……

aaaaaaa aaaaaaa aaaa 4. : S. + has , have + been + being + Verb3 + by……

Past TensePast Tense 5. Past Simple : S. + was , were +

Verb3+ by……

6. Past Cont : S. +was, were+bei ng + 3Verb + by….

7. Past Perfect : S. +had+been+Ver b3+by…

8. Past Perfect Cont : S. + had + been + being+Verb3+by…

Future TenseFuture Tense 9. Future Simple : S. + will , shall + be +

Verb3 +by………..

10. Future Cont : S. + will , shall + be +aaaaa + Verb3 +by…..

11. Future Perfect : S. +will, shal l +have been + Verb3 +by…….

12. Future Perfect Cont : S. +will, shal l +aaaa been+being+Verb3+by……

Time to practice

Are you ready??

…… Go Go Go …….

Change Active voice sentences to be Change Active voice sentences to be Passive voice.Passive voice.

11 . . Mary eats a mango. Mary eats a mango.……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. 2. Mary is eating a mango. 2. Mary is eating a mango.…………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………….

3. Mary has eaten a mango. 3. Mary has eaten a mango.……………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………….. 4. .Mary has been eating a mango 4. .Mary has been eating a mango…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………. 5. .Mary ate a mango 5. .Mary ate a mango…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………. 6. .Mary was eating a mango 6. .Mary was eating a mango……………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………..

77 . Mary had eaten a mango. . Mary had eaten a mango.…………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Mary had been eating a mango. 8. Mary had been eating a mango.…………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Mary will eat a mango. 9. Mary will eat a mango.…………………………………………………………………………………………

10. .Mary will be eating a mango 10. .Mary will be eating a mango…………………………………………………………………………………………

11. Mary will have eaten a mango. 11. Mary will have eaten a mango.…………………………………………………………………………………………

12. Mary will have been eat 12. Mary will have been eatinging aaaaaa. aaaaaa.…………………………………………………………………………………………

ModalsModals *** ***Note

Subject+ a aaaa a aaaaa aa a aaa aa a aaaa ,, ,, ,, ,aa, aa aaaaa aa +be +Ver b 3

13. She can drive a car. 13. She can drive a car.……………………………………………………………………………………

14. I may write a letter this evening. 14. I may write a letter this evening.…………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Somsak must clean a table. 15. Somsak must clean a table.…………………………………………………………………………………… 16. You ought to meet him today. 16. You ought to meet him today.

……………………………………………………………………………………

17. I have to speak English. 17. I have to speak English.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

18. She is going to sell her 18. She is going to sell her . .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Check your answer.Check your answer.

1. A mango is eaten by Mary.1. A mango is eaten by Mary.

2. A mango is being eaten by 2. A mango is being eaten by Mary.Mary.

3. A mango has been eaten by 3. A mango has been eaten by Mary.Mary.

4. A mango has been being eaten 4. A mango has been being eaten by Mary.by Mary.

5. A mango was eaten by Mary.5. A mango was eaten by Mary.

6. A mango was being eaten by 6. A mango was being eaten by Mary.Mary.

7. A mango had been eaten by Mary7. A mango had been eaten by Mary..

8. A mango had been being eaten by 8. A mango had been being eaten by Mary.Mary.

9. A mango will be eaten by Mary.9. A mango will be eaten by Mary.

10. A mango will be being eaten by 10. A mango will be being eaten by Mary.Mary.

11. A mango will have been eaten by 11. A mango will have been eaten by Mary.Mary.

12. A mango will have been being 12. A mango will have been being eaten by Mary.eaten by Mary.

13. A car can be driven by her.13. A car can be driven by her.

14. A letter may be written by me this 14. A letter may be written by me this evening.evening.

15. A table must be cleaned by Somsak.15. A table must be cleaned by Somsak.

16. He ought to be met by you today.16. He ought to be met by you today.

17. English has to be spoken by me.17. English has to be spoken by me.

18. Her house is going to be sold by 18. Her house is going to be sold by her.her.

More Practice

Change these sentences f rom Change these sentences f rom Acti ve Voi ce toPassi ve Voi ce Acti ve Voi ce toPassi ve Voi ce

1. Somsri writes a letter every day. 1. Somsri writes a letter every day.…………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………….. 2. .He is visiting his friends in Bangkok 2. .He is visiting his friends in Bangkok…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... 3. .They have painted the fence for three days 3. .They have painted the fence for three days……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. .The man told them to repair their house 4. .The man told them to repair their house…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. We shall postpone the football match because of the ba 5. We shall postpone the football match because of the ba aaaaaaaa. aaaaaaaa. ……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………… ………………………

A letter is written by A letter is written by Somsri every day.Somsri every day.

His friends are being His friends are being visited by him in Bangkok.visited by him in Bangkok.The fence has been painted The fence has been painted by them for three days.by them for three days.

They were told by the man They were told by the man to repair their house.to repair their house.

The football match will be The football match will be postponed by us because of the postponed by us because of the bad weatherbad weather..

6. The dentist pulled 6. The dentist pulled out out aaa aa aa aaaaa aaa aa aa aaaaa aaaaa. aaaaa.

…………………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .........……………………………........……………………………

7. The teacher punished me when I 7. The teacher punished me when I talkedi n cl ass. talkedi n cl ass.

……………………………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ..............……………………….............………………………

8. .After they had read books they left 8. .After they had read books they left

……………………………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . ..………………………………...………………………………..

9. Wanna will break the glass if she is 9. Wanna will break the glass if she is careless. careless.

……………………………………………………………………. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .…………………………………..…………………………………..

10. Decha will have finished his work 10. Decha will have finished his work whenwe ar r i ve. whenwe ar r i ve.

………………................................……………................................……………………………………………………..………………………………………..

One of my teeth was pulled out One of my teeth was pulled out by the dentist last week.by the dentist last week.I was punished by the teacher I was punished by the teacher when I talked in class.when I talked in class.After those books had been read After those books had been read , they left., they left.The glass will be broken by The glass will be broken by Wanna if she is careless.Wanna if she is careless.His work will have been finished His work will have been finished by Decha when we arrive.by Decha when we arrive.

Change these sentences from Change these sentences from Active Voice to Passive Voice Active Voice to Passive Voice

1. They will look after her well. 1. They will look after her well.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2 . ’ .I don t like people looking at me 2 . ’ .I don t like people looking at me…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. .Hehas t ur ned down al l our suggest i ons 3. .Hehas t ur ned down al l our suggest i ons……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4 . .The people in Italy speak Italian 4 . .The people in Italy speak Italian…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. .Theywi l l bui l d a newr oad t hr ough her e soon 5. .Theywi l l bui l d a newr oad t hr ough her e soon…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. .Shecl osed t he door of t he house 6. .Shecl osed t he door of t he house……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

She will be well looked after.She will be well looked after.

I don’t like being looked at.I don’t like being looked at.

All our suggestions have been All our suggestions have been turned down..turned down..

Italian is spoken in Italy.Italian is spoken in Italy.

A new road will be built through A new road will be built through here soon.here soon.

The door of the house was The door of the house was closed.closed.

7. No one has used the gate for five years. 7. No one has used the gate for five years.…………………………..................................…………………………………………..................................…………………………………………………… 8. .Somebody stole my watch last night 8. .Somebody stole my watch last night………………………………………..................................…………………………………………..................................……………………………………… 9. .Everybody learns English in this school 9. .Everybody learns English in this school……………………………………..................................…………………………………………..................................………………………………………… 10. .Samran Kamying wrote Advanced English Grammar 10. .Samran Kamying wrote Advanced English Grammar

…………………………………………………………………………………….................................….................................……………………………………………

11. Shakespeare wrote “Macbeth” 11. Shakespeare wrote “Macbeth”…………………………………..................................…………………………………………..................................…………………………………………………

12. Columbus discovered America. 12. Columbus discovered America.……………………………………………………..........................……………………………………………………..................................…………........…………

The gate hasn’t been used for The gate hasn’t been used for five years.five years.

My watch was stolen last night.My watch was stolen last night.

English is learned in this school.English is learned in this school.

Advanced English Grammar was Advanced English Grammar was written by Samran Kamying.written by Samran Kamying.‘‘Macbeth’ was written by Macbeth’ was written by Shakespeare.Shakespeare.

America was discovered by America was discovered by Columbus.Columbus.

ประโยค ประโยค ActiveActive VoiceVoice ที่�มที่�มกรรม กรรม 2 2 ต้/วต้/ว

ประโยค์ Acti ve Voi ce ที่��มี�กรรมี 2 ต�ว (doubleobjects) สามีารถที่*าเป'น Passive Voice ได� 2 แบบ ด�งน�0- Theheadmistressgaveme a pri ze.(Acti ve Voi ce)

แบบที่� 1 : I was given a prize by the headmistress.

แบบที่� 2 : A prize was given to me by th e headmistress.

- They showed us the palace where the Royal family lived. (Active Voice)

แบบที่� 1Wewer e shown t he pal ace nnn nnnnn nnn nnn nnnnnn.

แบบที่� nnn nnnnnn n nnnn nnn 2 Royal family lived was shown to us.

แมี�ว"าที่�0ง แมี�ว"าที่�0ง 2 2 แบบ จุะถ�กต�องที่�0งค์�" แบบ จุะถ�กต�องที่�0งค์�" แต"ก4น-ยมีใช้�แต"ก4น-ยมีใช้�แบบที่�� แบบที่�� 11 ค์�อเอา ค์�อเอา Personal Object Personal Object ซึ่��งซึ่��งเป'นกรรมีรองมีาเป'นประธานของประโยค์ เป'นกรรมีรองมีาเป'นประธานของประโยค์ PassPass

ive Voice ive Voice

Let’s Practice

1. He gave me a book. 1. He gave me a book.………………....................................…………………………………………....................................………………………………………………

……………………………………....................................………………………....................................…………………………………………………

2 . .My grandfather told me a story 2 . .My grandfather told me a story………………….....................................………………………………………….....................................………………………………………………………………………………….....................................………………………………………….....................................…………………………

3 . .The teacher teaches Dam English 3 . .The teacher teaches Dam English…………….....................................………………………………………….....................................……………………………………………………………….....................................………………………………………….....................................…………………………………………………

4. 4. aa aaaaa aaa aaa aaa a aaaa aaa aaaaaa? aa aaaaa aaa aaa aaa a aaaa aaa aaaaaa?…………....................................…………………………………………....................................……………………………………………………

……………………....................................………………………………....................................…………………………………………………………

I was given a book by him.I was given a book by him.

A book was given to me by him.A book was given to me by him.

I was told a story by my I was told a story by my grandfather.grandfather.A story was told to me by my A story was told to me by my grandfathergrandfather..Dam is taught English by the Dam is taught English by the teacher.teacher.English is taught to Dam by English is taught to Dam by teacher.teacher.Were you offered the job you Were you offered the job you were told about?were told about?Were the job offered to you you Were the job offered to you you were told about?were told about?

5 .5 . Did anyone send you the photographs? Did anyone send you the photographs?

…………………………………….....................................…………………………………………….......................................……………………………………………..

…………………………………….....................................…………………………………………….......................................……………………………………………..

6.6. The teacher asked them a very difficult question. The teacher asked them a very difficult question.

…………………………………….....................................…………………………………………….......................................……………………………………………..

…………………………………….....................................……………………………………………......................................…………………………………………….

7.7. His father promised him a bicycle if he passed the His father promised him a bicycle if he passed the

examination.examination.

…………………………………….....................................…………………………………………….......................................……………………………………………..

…………………………………….....................................…………………………………………….......................................……………………………………………..

……………………………………………………

Were you sent the photographs?Were you sent the photographs?

Were the photographs sent to Were the photographs sent to you?you?

They were asked a very difficult They were asked a very difficult question by the teacher.question by the teacher.A very difficult question was A very difficult question was asked to them by the teacher.asked to them by the teacher.

He was promised a bicycle by his He was promised a bicycle by his father if he passed the examination.father if he passed the examination.A bicycle was promised to him by his A bicycle was promised to him by his father if he passed the examination father if he passed the examination

เมี��อประโยค์ Passive Voice เป'นประโยค์ค์*าถามีที่��มี� Question Words

1.What do you want ? 1.What do you want ?………………………………………………………………………. .………………………………………………………………………. .

2 . ?Who punished him 2 . ?Who punished him………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………..

3 . ?Where do you see her 3 . ?Where do you see her………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………..

4 . ?When did he send her a letter 4 . ?When did he send her a letter………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………..

5 . ?Which book do you buy 5 . ?Which book do you buy………………………………………………………………………..……………………………………………………………………….. 6. ?Why did they destroy it 6. ?Why did they destroy it………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………………………..

What is wanted by you?What is wanted by you?

By whom was he punished?By whom was he punished?

Where is she seen by you?Where is she seen by you?

When was she sent a letter by When was she sent a letter by him?him?Which book is bought by you?Which book is bought by you?

Why was it destroyed by them?Why was it destroyed by them?

เมี��อ Passive Voice เป'นประโยค์ค์*าส��ง Let + object + be + Verb

1. Open your 1. Open your.……….....…………………………………………………………..……….....…………………………………………………………. 2. ’Don t kill the 2. ’Don t kill the.…………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………. 3. Close the 3. Close the.…………………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………………. 4. ’Don t destroy the 4. ’Don t destroy the.………………………………………………………..………………………………………………………. 5. .Do it 5. .Do it…….............……………................………………………………….…….............……………................…………………………………. 6. Send for th 6. Send for the e doctor.…………………...................……………………… doctor.…………………...................………………………

Let your book be opened.Let your book be opened.

Let the tiger not be killed.Let the tiger not be killed.

Let the widow Let the widow be closed.be closed.

Let the content not Let the content not be destroyed.be destroyed.Let it be done.Let it be done.

Let the doctor be sent for.Let the doctor be sent for.

น�กเร�ยนเข�าใจุเร��องการใช้�ประโยค์ Active voice & Passive voice

เป'นอย"างด�แล�วใช้"ไหมีค์"ะ

ถ�าอย"างน�0นก4ไปลองที่*า Post – test ก�นเถอะค์"ะ

Try to do the best

Post – test

Choosethe correct answers.

1. The men have __________ a lot of little .

aaaa ) b) killed aaaa aaaaaa ) d) killing

2. __________ .The mail early today a) was bringing b) brought c) was brought d) bring

3. __________ .Your letter will soon a) be answering b) answer c) be answered d) answered

4. Jimmy and Mark __________ to dinner. a aaa aaaaaaa ) aaaaaaa ) a aa aaaaaaaa ) d) invite

5. __________My mother in the kitchen now.

a) is cooking b) cook c) is cooked d) cooked

6. __________ .English in every school a) teaches b) taught c) is teaching d) is taught

7. __________ 1970.That old house in a) was built b) built c) was building d) has built

8. My new pen __________ yesterday. aa aaaaaaaa ) a aa aaaaaaaa )

aa aaaaaa ) d) was stolen 9. __________ .She always dark glasses

a) is wear b) is wearing c) wears d) wear

1 0 . __________This chair by Peter last.

a) is made b) was made c) makes d) made

Let’s check your answer

1. b 2 . c

3. c 4 . a 5 . a 6 . d 7 . a 8 . d 9 . c

10. b

THE END