1.

2. 5? . -... 12 5 .4263 ,80~100,6 . 10 , 1 . ,. 4. , 3. . . ,.. ..,,,, , , . .20135 4. , ?, 1 |01.300,02.?!03.,04.,05.,06.,2 |07.,08.,,09.,10.,11.,12.,4813303234363840444648505355CONTENTS 5. 3 | 13.,14.,15.50,4 |16.,17.70%,18.,19.,5 |,20.,21.,22.,23.,,,24.,25.,,,7826.,H6 |,,27.,28.,29.,,6062646870747680828688919497100102104 6. CONTENTS1081101131151181201221241261301321341361381401427 |30.,31.,,,,32.,33.,8 | 34.,35.TV,36.,37.,38.50,9 |39.,,40.,41.,,42.,43.,44.,45., 7. 10 | 46.,47.,48.,49.,50.,, 146148150153156160161 8. (ICA) greeds needs.., . ,. , , , (COOP) , .,,,,. ., . . . , , , , ,,,. 9. , . , ,., , . .. 50 . ,,. 10. 12 / / / / / / 11. 13 , ? 12. 14 / / / 20121262 (2) .,,,,. 2012 121 . . ,,,./ 5 . ** (45 3) 1 1 , 50% :http://se.seoul.go.kr/cooperative/intro.action 13. 15 (ICA). ,,. . , .,.,,.. 1. .().. 2. () ,.,,. () 1 1 .,.. 14. 16 / / / 3. , ,.,, , , ,.. 1 , , . .,,. ,. , , , . . .(,,,). 15. 17 () .,. , . .(, )1,. ,. , . . 16. 18 / / / ()(,)(), , ( ) 4 -, - , - - .*: *: , , 2/3 2/3 .00 . , , . (, , , ) , . , . . 40% . .: , , 2013, 37-54 . 17. 19 1960 . . 4 . , . . ,.1971 6, 65(64 ) . REI MSR , . 20% , MEC . . , 3 , . MEC . , . . 1972 250 , . 1976 700 . 2011 40 MEC 2 6100 , 330 . . . MEC , . MECMountain Equipment Co-op 18. 20 / / / 1. () . , , . . 1 1 . ..,. , , ,.( , ,), .... 19. 21 .,,. 2. ..,,. 2010 5 ,4.04%51.11%.() , .1. 20. 22 / / / , .,. , , , ,. ,.. ,11,,..,,.. 21. 23 , , ,. . ,. ( 1544-5077) . , , . , , ( ). , , . (02-365-0330),(02-585-7731) , . ? 22. 24 / / / ! ! , . , , , , , . ( ) . , . . SWOT . . . + + . . , . . . ,. . (++) . , . . , .. . , . , , . . 23. 25 1980 (ICA) 2000 ( ), .conserversociety, . co-operativecommunity,21.. . . .- 2000 5 , .,,, , , , , . , , , 24. 26 / / / , .. , spinoff. , .,,,,. 25. 27 [1] , , , , .[2] , . . (1 1) .[3] . . . . . , . . .[4] . , .[5] , , , , , . .[6] , , , .[7] . 7 26. 28 / / / / / / 27. 29 1 28. 30 / / / 01LyvennetCommunityPub | : 2011 | : 9 | : 297 | www.lyvennetcommunitypub.com 300 2011 100 . Butchers Arms . , . ,.20113,255 , 6 . Lyvennet Community Trust . . , BBC .267,29730.,,.30. 9 .,,,. 4,000 . ,,.22011817, 29. 31 .. , . JohnStubbs. . .,,2%. 297 2502 .11,911.,..,.,. 30. 32 / / / 02DeNatuurfrituurcvbavso | : 2011 | : 3 | : 34 | www.denatuurfrituur.be ? !.[]30...LucieEvers,Willy De Braekeleir, Ward Verheyen ..250,4. 1 , 6%.. ..,. 31. 33 . , , , - , - ..,. .1.2013 . ., , .. 32. 34 / / / 03 | : 1989 | : 12 | : 16 | www.alule.com 6, . 5( 2 ) . .8(4),9(5), . 9 . 12, 8 . ? , 8 3 . 1989.12,,. . 552 . 20 , . , , ..2301/3,50. . , 33. 35 .2,.1990.NPO,..,,,,,.360.1994 ,,.20026. 1970 . , , , . , . 1980 . , , 2 500 . , . 34. 36 / / / 04 | : 2004 | : 7 | http://cafe.naver.com/maulcafe .,.100. . 5 100.,,. , , , . 50,,,. . 5 . 1, . , . . . 35. 37 100, .2007 , . () .2008, 70 , 3 3 . .,. . . 910 , . 1 .., , . ,.,,.. 36. 38 / / / 05KokuaMarket | : 1971 | : 43 | : 3,500 | www.kokua.coop !201140.40, 4,400 3,500, 43, 3,300. . , . Bradley Chun , 2 . . . . , , , . . . . ,.,... 37. 39 ,,.007 . , , . . .,., .1981 . ,. ,.. 38. 40 / / / 06 | : 211 | www.sengawa.com ...,,,211. , . 50 . , , , , . 100()1.11,. . , , , LED,. .,,. 39. 41 , .201327.813 , , . CF. , .1992 . 2 ,.. ,. 40. 42 / / / 41. 43 2 42. 44 / / / 07BremerHheHousingCooperative | : 2000 | : 10 | : 630 | www.bremer-hoehe.de 2000127 . 100 51 .500 , . . 2,500,3,500.,.51,.20004..,.3500.,,. 43. 45 ,,. ,. .,,. 630 650.29,160.. . ..,( ), ,. 44. 46 / / / 08KildahlParkPointeHousingCooperative | : 2006 | : 1 | : 51 | www.kildahlparkpointe.com, (KPP) 888 . 55,.,..,,151( ) . 5 . 1 . KPP . , 55 . 110153 ,.. , 45. 47 . , KPP Senior CooperativeFoundation(SCF) . KPP,.SCF..102 . SCF.KPP . ,KPPSCF. 46. 48 / / / 09KoperativLojmanSids | : 2011 | : 5 | : 100 | leblogdemososah.wordpress.com 2, . Movement for Solidarity with Homeless People in Haiti(Mososah) - Jol Jean-Baptiste, . . 2010 1 12 .. 1 , - , .,.,,,,.2011124 . . ..100. 47. 49 - Jacques Jean-Pierre ,... 500( 12) 100(2.5) . ..NGO,. . 2012 . .-,.,.. 48. 50 / / / 10BerkeleyStudentCooperative | : 1933 | : 21 | : 1,300 | www.bsc.coop 201331.7%1.4%().,3,4113,354. .2011/12UC 17% 812%.. . Marchal . .2012/13,, . .1,250,. , 49. 51 .2012,401920 ,.201120.1933 7 5 . .11001,250150. , , . UC, , . ,.. 50. 52 / / / 1,300 12 . .NorthAmericanStudentsofCooperation(NASCO) , , . SWEAT EQUITY Habitat for Humanity . 6-12, 5 . , , . .: (CC) Flickr.com/ ~dgies 51. 53 11OpenSpaceCo-operative | : 2008 | : 13 | : 5 | www.openspace.coop , . , .200711,5..6.5 1 ( ) . ..,. 2010 . . . , .. 52. 54 / / / 15.,,,, . , . . ,.WorkforChangeHomesforChange. Hulme , .Ecobee,, . ..: www.openspace.coop 53. 55 12 | : 2011 | : 5 | cafe.daum.net/tepyoung 8 . .1971 . 1973 . (1979) (1989), 1994 40. 40 . . 2011 1, () . . 54. 56 / / / . . . 781.1,2,1,2,3,4~8(),9~11.12 () ,.,,,,. . ,() . 9~11 (12) 55. 57 . .2 20135 . 20 3,500/45. .78 . . , , . .: 56. 3 57. 60 / / / 13(REXTA) | : 1994 | : 10 | www.rexta.or.jp (REXTA),,, . , .1994. .10Renewable Energy X Traders Association . . ,, . , 10 , ,.,,,.. 58. 61 ...,,,. . , .... 3 REXTA ,,.: www.rexta.or.jp 59. 62 / / / 14MobilityCooperative | : 1997 | : 196 | : 5 | www.mobility.ch 19872. 1 , . 24 , 10 2,600 , .....1987,().., ....4502,600 60. 63 . . . . . , 2010 290,18.. , 3,7005,400 . 2010 3 3,200 , . ... 61. 64 / / / 15DeWindvogel | : 1991 | : 5 | : 2,800 | www.windvogel.nl50 .199328003.76..50.50 . 15 , 58% ...7.5%.11. 10% . 12%12%,3%. . ,. 62. 65 , ., , . 3,500h. Dick van Elk 3.. 20% , 1 150 . 2020 20% . .20, . , , , . . 63. 66 / / / 64. 67 4 65. 68 / / / 16CommunityMutualGroup | : 1969 | : 270 | : 7 | www.communitymutual.com.au 1980 ..(CMG) . . , .1969 UNE 1982 (NECU) .2004 Peel Valley(1983 ) NECU 2010HunterMutualCMG. , CMG ,,,7 . .CMG29,3,. . CMG . 66. 69 . CMG . .CMG , .CMG. CMG . 67. 70 / / / 17DesjardinsGroup | : 1900 | : 44,645 | : 580 | www.desjardins.com 70% 58070%.397caisses897. Caisse dconomie solidaire . 1900 112 1,901,1158,200.,4. .PierrePoulin ,3,000%,..5101.10. 1900 Lvis caissespopulaire . , ,.100 . 68. 71 1920-30 , 1940 . 1944196410.. , ..2%32%.. ,5001,000.,.11., 69. 72 / / / ,,.4-5 . 1,300 1,700 ..2012,,850. . 1980 .2000 . La Coop, ,2001 (CRCD)Capital Rgional et cooperative . 2012 CRCD ..1970DveloppementinternationalDesjardins(DID)17 580 5,40017 17 255 : 19, 4, CEO 70. 73 . . 1970 DID , , . .1/425 DID .DID, 30 Proxin(www.proxfin.org) . 71. 74 / / / | : 1945 | : 2,117 | : 334,542 | www.jsbank.co.jp , , , , ., , , . 1918 .194515. , , . . 30 , 2 . (), . . 18 72. 75 . . . , , . . ,,,.. . LED. . . , 300 , 3 . . ( 300, 9 ) . , .: www.jsbank.co.jp 73. 76 / / / | : 1981 | : 26 | : 14,177 | www.dongjakcu.co.kr 192010 . .. . . .198115. ,,,141,413.5(3,000).70%...,1976 24 800 . , , , . 74. 77 1,800.,().1.(,,,,)... ( ) , . 1960 . . , , . . , , .2012 , 1972 , . 2010 12 963, 5 57 9,000, 8,506, 34 7,970 . 75. 78 / / / 76. 79 5, 78H 77. 80 / / / ,DowntownDaycareCo-operative | : 2012 | : 5 | : 35 2020115,WomensCo-opBusinessProgram...2012319(). . . 15 4 45 , 512 . 72.20,30. . , . Canadian Worker Co-op Federation TenacityWorksFund3.RaissaMarks.. 78. 81 ... . ,..?,,. . ,,,.. 79. 82 / / / | : 1994 | : 8 | : 35~37 | scwoori.gongdong.or.kr 21..6020,,,,.1994() . 87,3-7437810 . 3 4 2, 1 810 . 8 7. , (), , . . . , , 80. 83 , , . ,., . .,.,. , , , .1450,3040,.(1995),(2002): 81. 84 / / / ..11. 1 67 .(1),57.1 23 , . . , .. . ,. 82. 85 .,,..,.(www.gongdong.or.kr) 60 . , , , ., . . 83. 86 / / / | : 2002 | : 6 | : 26 | www.yeseul.icncoop.org 22.1990.36 1995 . .10.1999,. . 10 . 3 2002 . . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 . 14 26 5 , 84. 87 . . , ,,,.77(9)(4).. . 13002535.,,,.,,12.,, . .: 85. 88 / / / TheFosterCareCo-operative | : 1999 | : 52 | : 306 | www.fostercarecooperative.co.uk, , 23 , foster-parents system . . (FCC) Laurie Gregory . 1999 .. . -, . . 55 . 251. FCC , . FCC ,,,, 86. 89 .50,,. . .52%,24%,24%,.. FCC.FCC.FCC, , , . 87. 90 / / / .FCC8..,FCC10.FCC, (FtSE, www.fosteringthroughsocialenterprise.org.uk) 11.2FtSE2012,. , , , , . . , . , . 88. 91 24 | : 1944 | : 38,450 | kazenomura.jp 1994.. 1976 , , 1990 . .2000(,). 2000. , , , ,.2011(),(,). . , . , , 89. 92 / / / . (), . . ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , .28502011288,636119.1%. 2011 8 , .5,,.,,,.. 90. 93 ,,.2009 , 2010 ,.. NPO 5 1 . 2009 . 3-5 .ICA.: kazenomura.jp 91. 94 / / / 78Gruppo78 | : 1981 | : 50 | : 68 | www.gruppo78.org, , 2530,1078 . ,. Santo Boglioni . 1966Capodarco. . 1978 6 10 , .5010.., ,....1978 180 . 1981, 92. 95 . 78 , , , . 1984 ,.,,,,.1990 78 . . . .6 . Progetto Teseo ,,,. 93. 96 / / / 78 68, 50 150., . , ..,. 78 , ..78 . 34 . , , . 94. 97 26HCooperativaSocialeProgettoH | : 1983 | : 130 | : 43 | www.progettoh.it 1983 1, H9. .(handicapped) H . .. H . ,.H. . .EnaipSardinia , , . ., 95. 98 / / / , . , ,,.H.H.H,.SanSalvatore, . 96. 99 6, , 97. 100 / / / ,,CircleofLifeCaregiverCooperative | : 2007 | : 14 | : 14 | circleoflifeco-op.com 27AliceTurtleRobb.... .,.. 14. , , , ..,.AlzheimerSociety8.,,., . 98. 101 . 2007 2011 . .300(),3. . . , .: circleoflifeco-op.com 99. 102 / / / CooperativadeTrabajodelaSaludJunnLimitada | : 2002 | : 25 | : 25 | coopjunin.ar.tripod.com 282001 12, corralito(19992002). . . . .. 1 , . . . . Barrionuevo .. , . , , .,.,, 100. 103 ?1,,,,. 10 . . ,., . AlejandroTorres..,.,. , ,. 101. 104 / / / | : 2012 | : 5 | : 1,042 | cafe.daum.net/femihealth , 29()3 . 2012 . . 3 7 8653. . , ().,,,.,,. . , ,. , , , , , , , ..1,042,81%.,, 102. 105 14,500.1348,3,00034 . , , , (), . (60 ),,, , , . 1994 . , , , , , . 300 280 . . 500 , 1 5 , 10% . 17 .: 103. 106 / / / 104. 107 7 105. 108 / / / KidsCo-op | : 1982 | : 5 | www.kidscoop.org, 30 , . 1916 , . ,.,. . 1982 Junior League 2003 ....,13enrichment.,. , . 106. 109 . , ., 2,5 , , 23 , 3, 1 23 ,. L. James L.Hymes,..,...,30.: www.kidscoop.org 107. 110 / / / LipsonCommunityCollege | (): 2009 | www.lipsoncommunitycollege.co.uk, , , 312009,2012Co-operative Academy . 200.,. 3 . . [].. . ,,..,,, (PIES: Kagan Model) . .,.. 108. 111 . . , .,.,, , ,.3,,,. ,.TheCo-operativeCollege1919.(C.W.S),. : lipsoncommunitycollege.co.uk 109. 112 / / / ,,. 2006 . , , . , , . 500 . 2007 The Childrens Plan , , . , , , , mutual . , . . 2008 3 . . www.school.org 110. 113 CooperativasEscolares | : 2009 | : 10 | www.cooperativasescolares.cl ? ? ? , ..2009 ( ) . 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(B&B),,,,,.15,16.. 15, 16 50 , 50 , .32011-13EuropeanHeritageDays(EHDs).50(, , ) 20113.20111 30. , , . ., . . 124. 127 ,.(201171) Framework Convention on the Value of CulturalHeritageforSociety.20099.,,., . ,.. 125. 128 / / / , . 1996 , . , , . ,,.patrimonial..2013 15,16 , 8 10. 126. 129 9 127. 130 / / / TUCURALTDA(COOTRANSTUR) | : 1976 | : 109 | : 109, 391976913. . , . losbajonesdetucura,.,. 30 7 . . , . .109. , . ..2045,. 128. 131 1998 .,, . . . ,. . 129. 132 / / / CooperativedeCouturedeKicukiro | : 2007 | : 50 | : 40 40 Emelienne Nyiramana . 17 25 6 . . 5 . . 2007. . (,www.indegoafrica.org).. , . 2012 11 . 50% .Cocoki()50. 130. 133 ,.5,2012....301 . 4 150 , Ingenzi KnitUnion(IKU)..2010,4,500..1...,. 131. 134 / / / COOTRABOM | : 2002 | : 15 | : 35 | cooperativismopopular.ufrj.brcootrabom , 41.,,.1980 , favela 30% . . ,,.2002 . . .,,,,. 20 ..2135,ViladosPinheiros,SetBentoRibeiroDantas.2004 132. 135 . , , . ,,. , , , . ... . . 133. 136 / / / ArtesGrficasChilavert | : 2002 | : 14 | : 14 | www.dgpcfadu.com.ar 42 . , 14,.,ERT.. . 2001 .1980 . ..200244,8..?,..,,..524,8 134. 137 8, 2, 1 . 300. , . . ...2002524. - - . 8 CndidoGonzles35. . 2004 . .ERT. 135. 138 / / / CooperativeCoaches | : 2012 | : 4 | : 4 | www.theco.co 43 , . .EdithGraham. .,AnnaKeep,LizGatheral,RachelGriffiths..1992,.. , . . , .. 136. 139 ,,connect,cooperate,coach.., , . ,. , . . .,,.,.. 137. 140 / / / | : 2012 | : 11 | : 11 | www.jewelrykorea.or.kr 44,., . . .. ,,. 2013 3 11.11001153,300. -- . . J.Coop , . 138. 141 . ...SWOT ,... ,. . ..: 139. 142 / / / | : 2006 | : 177 | : 926 | www.sasaeai-coop.com 45,,.68.40 ( ).,24,.365. .13. 3 2006 . 2013 1 , 926,177.15 , .. , 140. 143 .. , , 3 6,.,,, , , ....2011 23.1%. 2001 (kourei.roukyou.gr.jp) 22 . , , , , . .(): CBS 141. 144 / / / 142. 145 10 143. 146 / / / KarabakProject | : 1974 | : 745 | www.karabak.it .Karabak. .2004 CADIAI Societ Dolce, CAMST, CIPEA, Menutencoop FacilityManagement52...,.,,,. 90% .76 , . 20 . Lara Furieri46 144. 147 20...200511. . 1972 ,,,,,1992.50 , , . 3,500 4 , 1980 . . 145. 148 / / / | : 2011 | : 1,082 | nwcoop.or.kr/sub01/sub01_05.php 87908.563. . 1 , 2 , 3 96:(),4().2010 , .?8015 . , . . . . 2011 61.45.,. . , , , , , , , , , 47 146. 149 , . . (2)(5),..20124.20113091,082..1 , ,.2013 . ..: 147. 150 / / / ValleyRoadCommunityPrimarySchool | : 2002 | : 84 | www.valleyroadschool.co.uk VRCPS . SESSustainable EnterpriseStrategies(www.ses.coop) . SES ..,. SCOERC SES43,,.SES 540 2002 12 VRCPS.SuccessforAll. , . . ,,,.3~.48 148. 151 .,. . 2005 11 , .SES20061~7 5 , . Breakfast ClubProject. 15% . , . SES. 149. 152 / / / (1/3).80~110(1/4)49%67%, 47%62%, 53%87% . . . . 150. 153 Oikocredit | : 1975 | : 210 | : 595 | www.oikocredit.coop oiko()credere() . 1968 (WCC) .1975EcumenicalDevelopmentCooperativeSociety,,. , , . ., (SMEs) . 69,700.200 (ONF) . . . , . 862 79%, 2,600 . 83%49 151. 154 / / / , 53% . ,,. , .Kitunda(SACCO),4,GromadaMalkiLom.capacitybuilding,,.19931..2002TihomirTodorov ..2012 5 . 152. 155 .. . . . . ,, . 70 . 1 90 , 4 . . .49 , 153. 156 / / / ProducersUnionMayaVinic | : 1999 | : 3 | : 500 | www.mayavinic.com 8 Juana Vasquez Luna 1997 .LaSociedadCivilLasAbejas.19971212,2...1999.. 1900. . , , .,,38500.1(4m)400.50 154. 157 FLOIMO . SumacBillBarrett, . . ,,.. USA , . . . , . 3 , . (KFTO) .KFTO 18 1,100 . www.fairtradetowns.org 155. / / / 156. 157. 160 / / / ()http://www.cooperatives.or.krhttp://se.seoul.go.krhttp://club.seoul.go.kr/coophope2012 ()http://www.nonghyup.ac.krhttp://echa.nheri.re.krhttp://mosim.or.kr/tchttp://fei.suhyup.co.krhttp://research.cu.co.krhttp://www.icoop.re.krhttp://www.coops.or.krhttp://heri.krhttp://www.kcoops.or.krhttp://goo.gl/bbz66()http://hongseongcb.net/hscbmainhttp://goo.gl/MFa0Uhttp://www.bss.or.krhttp://joy.wjcoop.or.krhttp://goo.gl/An7Z4http://cafe.daum.net/pipls3/ http://www.ksif.krhttp://wanjucb.tistory.comhttp://www.wjcoop.or.krhttp://www.wonjuand.comhttp://www.krdf.or.krhttp://goo.gl/QSe8Ahttp://www.joyfulunion.or.kr/homehttp://www.socialenterprise.or.krhttp://www.hamkke.orghttp://blog.makehope.org/smallbiz 158. 161 21,,,2007:,,,2008!:,,2012:,,2013:,,2,,2011,,,2005,:,,,2012,,20082000(1980ICA),,,2008,(),,2012,,,2012,2013http://www.coops.or.kr/66,,2012,,2007:,,,,,2012 159. 162 / / / :,,,2011,,,2012,,2012:,,2012:F.,K.,,,2012,,2011,,2002:,(),,2009,,2006:PalSystem21,,,2006,,2011,(),2008,:iCOOP10,,2008,:99%,,2012,,2011:,,2010:,,.2012 160. 163 ()()()()()() ,(),2001:,,2012,2013http://www.cooperatives.or.kr/25,:,,2013,,,,20127,,,2012:,2012,,2013,,2012,,2013 , 161. www.seoul.go.kr2013 5() ()51-6110000-000689-14 , . Stories.coop .Stories.coop (ICA) (Euricse European Research Institute onCooperative and Social Enterprises) 2012 , .Stories.coop http://www.stories.coop/ 162. Cooperatives are focused onhuman need, not greed