名师指津 ·英语[ 配北师大版 ]

出版发行：广东音像出版社书 号： ISBN 978-7-7989-5612-2

音像号： ISRC CN-F18-08-0120-0/V.G2

核心单词

1. __________ adj. 镇静的2. __________ adj. 平等的3. __________ n. & v. 斗争4. __________ n.& v. 抗议5. __________ adj. 灵巧的、熟练的6. __________ vi. 比赛7. ____________ adv. 幸运地8. ____________ n. 伤害9. ____________ adj. 残疾的10. ___________ n. 宇航员

基础知识提要根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。

calm equal

struggle protest skilful compete fortunately injury

disabled astronaut

11. ______________ adj. 慷慨的12. ______________ n. 航班13. ______________ adv. 和平地14. ______________ n. 灾难15. ______________ n. 离婚16. ______________ n. 质量17. ______________ n. 羽毛球18. ______________ adv. 绝对地19. character _________________

20. launch ____________________

21. gravity____________________

22. atmosphere_________________

generous flight peacefully disaster divorce quality badminton absolutely

人物、性格 发射

地心引力 大气、气氛

23. parachute ______________

24. helicopter __________

25. racism _____________

26. Nobel Peace Prize __________________

27. bullet __________

28. champion _________

29. ceremony __________

30. charity __________

31. athlete __________

32. depression __________

33. light bulb __________

降落伞 直升飞机

种族主义 诺贝尔和平奖

子弹 冠军 仪式

慈善 运动员

沮丧 电灯泡

按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.promote (vt.) ___________ (n.) 促进、提升 类似： devote __________ (n.) 奉献2. violent (adj.) __________ (n.) 暴力 类似： confident_____________ (n.) 信心3. popular (adj.)___________ (n.) 流行；受欢迎 类似： similar ___________ (n.) 相似性 4. celebrate (vt.) _____________ (n.) 庆贺 类似： create ___________ (n.) 创造5. amazing (adj.)____________ (n.) 令人惊讶的 类似： exciting ___________ (n.) 兴奋

词类转换

promotion devotion violence

confidence popularity

similarity celebration

creation amazement

excitement

6. react (vt.)___________ (n.) 反应 类似： protect ___________ (n.) 保护7. separate (v.)__________ (n.) 分开 类似： operate___________ (n.) 手术、运作8. brilliant (adj.) __________ (n.) 卓越、辉煌 类似： distant__________ (n.) 远处9. admire (vt.)___________ (n.) 钦佩、羡慕 类似： inspire___________ (n.) 鼓舞、鼓励10. skilful (adj.) _________ 灵巧地 (adv.) 类似：

awful___________ (adv.) 糟糕地品格

reaction protection

separation operation

brilliance distance admiration inspiration

skillfully awfully

重要词组

1. _________________ 在我看来2. _________________ 回顾自己的过去 ( 的某事 )3. _________________ 在某方面对某人要求严格 4. _________________ 结束5. _________________( 在……方面 ) 取得进步6. _____________________ 对…… 有强烈的兴趣7. _________________ 期望某人做某事8. _________________ 独自，靠自己9. _________________ 受痛苦，患病10. ________________ 与某人相处11. ________________ 对……作出反应12. ________________ 因……而闻名13. ________________ 表达愿望

in my opinion look back (on)

be strict with sb in sthcome to an end make progress in

express a keen interest in

expect sb to do sth on one’s ownsuffer from get on/along withreact to be famous for express wishes

14. __________________ 收集信息15. __________________ 在天空中16. __________________ 分开17. __________________ 演讲18. __________________ 放弃19. __________________ 对……感到难过20. __________________ 成功之路21. __________________ 与……竞争／比赛22. __________________ 保护Ａ免受Ｂ的侵害23.China’s first manned spaceship_____________24.choose from__________________

collect information in space separate from make speechesgive upfeel sorry for the road to success compete againstprotect A from B

中国首架航天飞机 从……当中选出

25.women’s single______________________26.in the course of ______________________27.get involved in /with __________________28.lift off _________________________29.pull through ________________________30.come to understand __________________31.win the equal rights __________________32.wave to sb. _________________________33.come off it _________________________34.commit suicide _____________________35.come to oneself _____________________36.do the dishes _______________________

女子单打 在……的过程中

参加 , 卷入 升空 , 发射

度过难关 渐渐明白

取得平等权利向某人招手别胡扯自杀

苏醒洗碗

1. calm adj. ( 海洋 ) 无浪的； ( 天气 ) 无风的；镇定的

v. ( 使某人 ) 平静，镇静◆ 搭配： calm (sb.) down ( 使某人 ) 平静下来◇Calm yourself, please. 请镇静下来。◇The sea is calm today. 今天海面很平静。◇He appeared calm, but inside his heart was beatin

g wildly with fear. 他表面很平静，但内心却因恐惧而狂跳不止。■运用 1 ：用 calm翻译下列句子。⑴ 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。_____________________________ in an emergency.⑵ 她努力使哭闹的小孩安静下来。_______________________________________

重要考点突破核心单词

It is important to keep/ stay calm

She tried to calm the crying child down.

▲辨析： calm, quiet, silent & still(1)calm 主要指人沉着镇定或指自然无风无浪。(2)quiet 指“安静的，宁静的”。强调没有任何干扰活动。(3)silent 指“沉默的，无声的”。(4)still 指“不动的，寂静的”。强调静止的状态，只限于物理上的安静，不能用于心理上的安静。

Still waters run deep. (谚语 ) 静水流深。■运用 2 ：请用 calm, quiet, silent, still填空。(1) Please keep __________ while I take your photograph.(2) The English Channel suddenly became __________ and flat.(3) Mary Pickford was a famous star of the ___________ movi

es.(4) Nowhere else in the world can be such a ____________, bea

utiful place.

still calm silent

quiet

2. separate vt. 分开 adj. 分开的；单独的◆ 搭配 : separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分开◇The English Channel separates France from

England. 英吉利海峡将法国和英国隔开。◇This word has three separate meanings. 这个

词有三个不同的意思。★拓展 : 写出下列单词。(1)____________ adv. 单独地；各自地(2) ____________ n. 分离；隔离

separately separation

▲辨析(1)separate 指把原来结合在一起或混合在一起的东

西分开或隔离。 (from)(2)divide 指将整体分成若干部分。 (into)Please separate the big apples from the small ones.

Divide the apple into two halves and give one half to her.

■ 运用：翻译下列句子。⑴ 将全班同学分为 12 组。_________________________________________⑵ 在黑暗中这个小女孩与她的朋友分离开了。_____________________________________________

Divide the class into twelve groups.

The little girl got separated from her friends in the dark.

请把大苹果和小苹果分开。

请把这个苹果时分成两半，然后给一半给她。

3. lead vi. 导致；通向 vt. 给 ( 某人 )指路；引导 n. 榜样；首位◆ 搭配 : 用适当的介词填空。(1)lead to (+n. /doing)通向，导致 (cause)(2)take the lead in sth/ doing sth. 在……方面带头，领先◆理解：理解下列句中 lead 的意义和用法。◇All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。◇With a guide leading the way, we found the village easi

ly.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄。◇What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的呢？◇Will you take the lead? 你领个头好吗？

★拓展 : 写出下列单词。(1)___________ n. 领导者 (2)___________ v. 误导(3)___________ adj. 主要的，处于领先地位的■运用：翻译下列句子。⑴ 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。_________________________________________⑵ 我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位。Our scientists ____________________________

___ space research.

leader mislead leading

Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure.

are taking the lead in (=leading the way in)

4. experience v. 体验，感受 (go through) n. 经历 (可数 ) ；经验 (不可数 )◆理解：翻译下列句子并指出 experience 的用法。(1)He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships. (2)Please tell us your experiences in America.

(3)Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

(4)Experience must be bought.

他经历过一切艰难困苦。 experienced是动词，意为“经历”。

请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。 experiences可数名词， “经历”。

经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。 Experience不可数名词， “经验”。

用法同 (3) 。句意：吃一堑，长一智。

◆ 搭配 :have experience in (doing) sth 在 ( 做 ) 某事方面有经验★拓展：按提示写出下列单词。(1)_______________ adj.( 常与 at, in 连用 ) 有经验的(2)_______________ n. 缺乏经验■ 运用：翻译下列句子。⑴ 他在教学上有丰富的经验。_____________________________________________⑵ 在过去的 30 年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。____________________________________________________________________________________________

experienced

inexperience

He has rich experience in teaching.

Our country has experienced great changes in the past 30 years.

5. struggle vi. 斗争，奋斗；艰难地 (朝某方向 ) 行进 n. 斗争；拼搏

◆ 搭配：用适当的介词填空。 (1)struggle ________ 为……斗争(2)struggle _______________ 同……作斗争(3)struggle to one’s feet ______ 挣扎着站起来◆理解：说出句中划线部分的意思。(1)They had to struggle against strong winds all the way. (2)The struggle for freedom was long and hard.■ 运用：用 struggle 翻译下列短语和句子。⑴ 同死亡 / 疾病作斗争 ___________________________⑵ 为争取独立 / 人权而作的斗争 _________________________

__⑶ 每个人都为了更好的生活而奋斗。________________________________________

for against /with

to

与大风搏斗 争取自由的斗争

fight with death/ illness

the fight for independence

Everyone is struggling for a better life.

6. protect vt. 保护◆ 搭配 : 熟记下列句型搭配。protect sb./ sth. from/ against sth. 保护某人 / 某物免

受某事的侵害■ 运用 : 用 protect 翻译下列句子。(1) 我们应该保护我们的环境。_____________________________________(2) 他戴上墨镜以保护眼睛别让太阳晒到。He was wearing dark glasses __________________

____________________(3) 必须采取措施，使我们的环境免受进一步的污染。Something must be done to ______________________________________

We should protect our environment.

to protect his eyes from the sun

protect our environment from further pollution

★联想 : 请用适当的动词填空。(1) _______…from… 挽救……免于……(2) _______…from… 把……从……中解放出来(3) __________________…from… 阻止……做……※注意： protect… from … 中的 from 后只能加上名词或者代词，而 prevent...from... 中的 from后面只能接动词 -ing 形式。◇We must prevent the disease (from) spreading. 我们一

定要防止疾病蔓延。★拓展 : protection n. 保护 protective adj. 保护的 protector n.

保护者，保护物

save free

prevent /stop /keep

7. compete vi. 比赛；竞争◆ 搭配：用适当的介词填空。(1)compete _____________ sb. 同某人竞争(2)compete ______ sth. 为得到某物而竞争(3)compete ______ sth. 在某项目中竞争◇The two players are competing against/ with each other for the fir

st place in the 100-metre hurdles. 两位比赛者为了在一百米跨栏中赢得第一名而相互竞争着。◇Shall we compete in swimming race? 咱们参加游泳比赛好吗？◇Hugh's house can't compete with yours. 休的房子比不上你的。◇All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals. 运动

员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。

against/ with for in

★拓展 : 根据提示写出适当的单词。(1)____________ n.竞争，比赛 (2)____________ adj. 竞争性的 (3)____________ n. 竞争者，参赛者■运用：用 compete 的适当形式完成下列各句。(1)The stores have to _____________ for customers i

n the Christmas season.(2) _____________ among youths to enter good colle

ges is intense.(3) Each of these ______________ has their eye on th

e ￡ 50,000 prize money.(4) A ____________ person loves to win and hates to

lose.

competition competitive competitor

compete

Competition

competitors

competitive

8. expect vt. 期待；盼望◆ 搭配：理解并熟记下列搭配。(1)expect to do sth. 期望做某事(2)expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事(3)expect much of sb. 对某人寄予很大期望(4)expect that… 期望 /预计 /认为……(5)As (was) expected… 正如所料，……■运用：用 expect完成下列各句。(1) 不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。You can’t_____________________________________________.(2) 我期望他明天回来。_____________________________________________________(3) 大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望。____________________________________________________(4) 他又迟到了，正如预料的那样。______________________________________________________

expect to learn a foreign language in a week

I expect that he will be back tomorrow.

Most of the parents expect much of their children.

He came late again, as was expected.

★拓展 :expectation n. 预料；期望

◆理解：说出下列句中划线部分的意思。(1)Against all expectations, the play was greatly welcomed.

(2)We knew that Mary would do well, but she has succeeded beyond expectation.

(3)Only by so doing could we live up to your expectations.

出乎意料的是

出乎意料的，比预期的更好

不辜负你们的期望

9. win vi. & vt. 获胜；赢得※用法 : win 后面的宾语通常是表示“比赛，战争，选举，奖品，声誉”的名词或代词，如 game, race, match, competition, war, battle, election, prize, award, fame等。◇She won by three points. 她领先 3 分获胜。◇We have to win all our games. 我们必须赢得所有的比赛。★搭配 : 说出下列各词组搭配的意思。(1)win or lose _______________________(2)win sb’s heart _____________________(3)win one’s support/ trust/ admiration _______________▲辨析： beat 和 defeat(击败，打败 ) 的宾语通常是“敌人，

( 比赛 ) 对手”。 ■运用：用 win, beat 或 defeat 的适当形式填空。(1)We finally________ them in the contest and ________ the first

prize.(2)Our team ________a bigger team, and it just goes to prove you c

an ________ if you play hard enough.

不管输赢，无论胜负 赢得 ( 某人 ) 的爱

赢得某人的支持

beat won

beat win

10. confident adj. 自信的；有信心的◆ 搭配： be confident of sth./ that 有把握，确信★拓展：(1)confidence n. 信心(2)have/show confidence in… 对……有信心(3)lose confidence in… 对……丧失信心■运用：用 confident翻译下列句子。(1) 他确信他会赢得这场比赛。He is confident of winning the competition. =_____________________________________________________(2) 我相信他会来。I am confident that he will come.=_________________________(3) 我对自己的学习能力非常自信。 ____________________________________________________(4)不要对自己丧失信心。___________________________________________

He is confident that he will win the competition

I am confident of his coming.

I have confidence in my ability of learning.

Don’t lose confidence in yourself.

11. event n. 重要事情， (体育运动的 ) 比赛项目◇Which events have you entered for? ◇Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy's life. ▲辨析： event, accident 和 incident(1)event 一般指历史上发生的重大的、引人瞩目的事件，也可指公共活动，社交场合或体育竞赛中的比赛项目。

China Daily covered the chief events of the year that happened in our country.《中国日报》报道了一年来我国发生的大事。

The 800 meters is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800 米赛是下午的第四项比赛。

(2)accident 指意外的、偶然发生的、恶性的事件或事故。Many traffic accidents took place here. 这时发生了多起交通事故。(3)incident 常指不平常的或令人不快的小事，另外它还可指犯罪行为或政治性事件。

My sister told me an incident that took place on her first day at school. 我姐姐向我讲述了她上学第一天发生的一件事。

你参加了哪些比赛项目 ?

赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。

The police reported several violent incidents. 警方通报了几起暴力事件。■运用：用 event, accident 和 incident 的适当形式填空。(1) Something must be provided against _________.(2) The founding of the People’s Republic of China is a g

reat ________in the history of mankind.(3) What you have said is only an ordinary __________.(4) Some people consider it a common ___________, but

I consider it an extraordinary ________.

accidents

event

incident

incident event

1. because of 因为※用法 :because of是短语介词，后面接名词或代词或 what 从句

作宾语。★联想 : because 是连词，后面接从句。◇由于没有地球引力，我突然有一种升入云霄的感觉。I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero

gravity.

=I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because there wa

s no gravity.

■运用 :翻译下列句子。因为今天早上下大雨，所以他上课迟到了。⑴_______________________________________________________

⑵_______________________________________________________

重要词组

He was late for class because of the heavy rain this morning.

He was late for class because it rained heavily this morning.

2. be able to 能够◇She shall be able to come tomorrow. 明天我能来。▲辨析 be able to ， can 和 be capable of (1) 表示某人具有的“技能或知识”的能力时， can 与 be able t

o可换用，而 can更普通；但 can只有现在式和过去式，而 be able to 有将来式、完成式等各种时态形式。

(2) 表示过去的“一般的能力”， was/ were able to 和 could也可以互换。如：

She could/ was able to play the piano when she was six. 她六岁时就能弹钢琴。

(3)如果指过去某一具体情况，用 was/were able to ，表示主语不仅有能力去做，而且实际上已做到。用 could则只表明主语有能力去做，不表明做到与否。如：

I was able to get the ticket yesterday. 我昨天拿到了票。He could swim, but didn’t jump into the water to save the girl.

他会游泳，但他没有跳下水救那个女孩。

(4)be able to 侧重于行动或交际方面的能力，它是褒义词。而 be

capable of侧重于做某事的适合性和才干。有时也强调一般的工作效果，它兼有褒义和贬义。

That guy is capable of anything！那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来！运用：用 be able to ， can 和 be capable of 的适当形式完成下列各句。

(1)The building was on fire, but people __________ escape at last.

(2)I _______________ swim when I was ten.

(3) As long as we work hard, we can ____________ doing it well.

(4)My grandpa never went to school. He__________ (not) read any

books.

(5) Suddenly the light went out last night. We ________________

(not) read any books.

was able to

could/was able to

be capable of

could not

were not able to

3. fight for 为争取……而斗争◇Martin Luther King fought for the rights of black people in the

USA. 马丁 ·路德 ·金为美国黑人争取权利而斗争。★拓展：填入适当的介词。(1)fight ________________ 为反对……而斗争(2)fight ________ 与……并肩战斗※注意： fight也可以作名词，介词搭配同样是 for, against 和

with 。如：◇a fight for freedom 争取自由的斗争◇Chinese people demonstrated great courage in the fight against

SARS. 在与非典的斗争中中国人民表现出了巨大的勇气。■运用：用含 fight 的短语翻译下列句子。(1) 他们为民族独立而战。 _____________________________________________________(2) 在第二次世界大战中，英国和法国联合作战抗击德国。_______________________________________________ in the Sec

ond World War.

against /for with

They fought for national independence.

Britain fought with France against Germany

4. agree with 同意；与……一致； ( 气候、食物等 ) 适合■运用：用含 agree with翻译下列句子。(1) 我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。________________________________________(2) 他言行不一致。His words _______________________________(3)这儿的气候对我很合适。The climate here __________________________▲辨析(1)agree with常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法”的词，表示

与某人的观点一致 (= have the same opinion as) 。(2)agree to常接 do sth.或表示“提议，办法，计划，安排”等

的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受”某事或“允许”某事 (=be willing to accept or allow sth.) ，可能实际并不赞同。

(3)agree on 表示经协商“在……方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。

None of us agree with what you said.

do not agree with his actions.

agrees very well with me.

■运用：用适当的介词填空。(1)I don’t agree __________ what you said.

(2) Can you agree ___________ a date for the meeting?

(3) Does he agree ________ our suggestion/plan?

(4) They agreed _________ a price for the car.

(5)We may agree _________something that we don’t agr

ee with.

with

on

to

on

to

5. be strict with sb. (in sth.) ( 在某方面 ) 对某人严格要求■运用：翻译下列句子。(1) 我们必须严格要求自己。________________________________

(2)王先生对他的工作要求严格，对他的学生也要求严格。Mr. Wang ________________ and is also___________________

★联想：“ be + adj. + with sb.” 的短语还有不少，如：(1)be angry with sb 对某人生气(2)be pleased with sb. 对某人满意(3)be patent with sb. 对某人耐心

We must be strict with ourselves.

is strict in his work strict with his students.

6. come to an end 结束 (= end vi.)■ 运用 1 ：翻译下列句子。(1) 这学期快要结束了。 ________________________________

(2)会议终于结束了。 __________________________________

★拓展：用适当的动词填空。put/bring an end to sth. 结束某事= put/bring sth. to an end 结束某事The Three Gorges is a hydro-electric project which has brought an

end to the danger of flooding. 三峡大坝是一项终止了洪灾危险的水电工程。

■ 运用 2 ：用含 end 的短语翻译下列句子。(1)政府决心遏止恐怖主义活动 (terrorism) 。The government is determined___________________________

(2) 她的突然来到使他们的会议终止了。Her sudden arrival ____________________________________

The term is coming to an end. The meeting came to an end at last.

to put/bring an end to terrorism.

put/brought an end to their meeting.

7. be famous/ well-known for sth. 因……而著名be famous/ known as sth. 作为……而著名be famous/ known to sb. 为……所熟知◆理解：理解句中不同介词的使用情况。(1)Thomas Edison was famous for his invention. 托马斯 ·爱迪生因他的发明而出名。

(2)Thomas Edison was famous as an inventor. 作为一名发明家，托马斯 ·爱迪生很有名。

(3)Thomas Edison is famous to us all. 托马斯 ·爱迪生为我们所熟知。■运用：根据句意用 for, as, to填空。(1)He is famous ______ a novelist rather than a poet. (2)It is known ______ all that volunteers will play a very import

ant role in the 2008 Olympics. (3)This book is famous ______ its practical usage.

as to

for

8. on one’s own 独自地；单独地 (= by oneself) of one’s own 属于某人自己的◇You needn’t help him. He is old enough to dress himself o

n his own. 你不必帮他 , 他能自己穿服。◇He would like a car of his own. 他喜欢有辆属于自己的车。■运用：根据上述短语完成句子。(1) 学生应该独立完成作业。Students are expected/ supposed to finish the homework ___

_________(2) 他自己开了一家公司。He has set up a firm__________________

on their own

of his own

9. come to do 达到某种状态◆用法 : 常与 know, understand, be, love, like等表示静态的动词连用，强调渐变过程。◇How did you come to know him? 你是怎么认识他的？■运用 : 用 come to 短语翻译下列句子。(1)谈话后，她逐渐意识到自己的错误。She _________________________ after the talk.(2) 我希望我们能成为朋友，彼此互相了解。I hope we shall be friends and_______________________★联想：说出下列短语的意思。(1)come to a conclusion  _____________(2)come to an agreement _____________(3)come to a decision _____________

came to realize her mistake

come to understand one another

得出结论 达成一致意见

作出决定

10. give up 放弃※用法：可以作及物或不及物动词，后面跟名词、代词、动名

词作宾语。跟代词时，要将代词放在 give 与 up 的中间。◇Never give up; never lose hope. 永不放弃，永不心灰意冷。◇You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year 你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。◇He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman. 在公共汽车上

他把座位让给了一位老大娘。★拓展：请选择下列短语的汉语意思。(1)give away赠送；泄露(2)give in (to sb./. sth )  ( 向…… )屈服(3)give off 放出，发出(4)give out 分发；用光，耗尽(5)give back归还

■运用：用 give短语的适当形式填空。⑴King called for black people not to ____________ but to contin

ue the struggle.

(2)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has

____________.

(3)Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __

_________ the shocking ending.

(4)If they are burned, they __________ poisonous gases.

(5)In those days, he used to ____________ a part of his income to

help his friend.

(6)All hope of finding the missing aircraft was __________ and t

he search stopped.

(7)I picked up the pen and _______ it ________ to him.

give in

given out

give away give off give away

given up

Gave back

11. get on/along with 与……相处；对付；进展◇He is difficult to get on with. 他难以相处。◇He simply can’t get on/ along without an assistant. 他没有助手简直一筹莫展。◇How are you getting on/along with your English stud

y? 你英语学得怎么样了？■ 运用：用该短语翻译下列句子。(1) 我和同学相处融洽。_______________________________________________

_

(2) 我们觉得与他相处很容易。We found it easy________________.

I get on/along well with my classmates.

to get on with him

★拓展 : 请理解下列句中划线部的意思。(1)He is getting ahead in his job.

(2) The thief got away in the dark.

(3) She can’t get by on such a small income.

(4) I really must get down to my studies.

(5) The plan seems quite simple to me, but I just can’t get it across.

(6) I don’t think he ever got over her death.

(7) The operator finally got me through.

(8) Our class get together once a year.

工作进展顺利

逃掉

过得去， (勉强 ) 过活

开始认真地学习了

把它讲清楚

从……中恢复过来 ( 他为她的死而伤心不已 )

帮我把电话接通了

聚会

12. one day ( 过去或将来的 ) 某一天，总有一天◇You’ll come to realize it one day. 总有一天你会意识

到这一点的。◇One day I dreamt a strange dream. 有一天我做了

一个奇怪的梦。★联想： some day (未来 ) 有一天

the other day 不久前某一天，那天■运用：用含 day 的短语翻译下列句子。(1) 我确信某一天他会成功的。I am sure _________________________(2) 她就是那天我们见到的那个人。She’s the one ______________________

he will succeed one day.

we saw the other day

13. make progress 取得进步；取得进展※提示： progress 是一个不可数名词，可以用 good ，

rapid ， great ， slow ， much ， some ， no ， little等表示程度的词来修饰； make progress 的主语一般指人。

■ 运用：翻译下列句子或改正句中错误。(1) 他到这儿以来没有取得什么进步。________________________ since he came here.(2) 好好学习，天天向上。Study well and _____________________(3)改错 :What a great progress they are making!___________________________________(4)改错：My Chinese has made rapid progress.____________________________________

He has made no progress

make progress every day

去掉 a

改为： I have made rapid progress in Chinese.

1. China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. 2003年 10月 15日，星期三上午九点，中国第一艘载人航空飞船在甘肃九泉发射中心升空。

结构分析 : 该句虽然是简单句，但它的时间状语比较复杂，用英语表达的时候一定要注意时间的表达习惯，一般是由小到大，顺序依次是：小时，日，月，年；这一点与中文刚好相反。表示“在”几点钟用介词 at ，“在”具体日期用 on ，在表示日期的数字前面可以加上 the ，也可以不加，年份前不用任何介词 ( 单独使用时必须用 in) 。同样，英文中地点的表达顺序也是从小地方逐渐到大地方。学以致用：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。他弟弟生于 1991 年 12月 9日晚上八点四十五分。His brother was born ______________________________________

高级句型

at 8:45 p.m.on December 9th 1991.

2. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully. 太空船飞到第七圈时，杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，并表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。

结构分析 : 该句是一个含有由 when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。在主句中，带有 v-ing 短语作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的次要动作，作伴随状语的 -ing可转化为并列短语，其动作的发出者为句子的主语。又如：

They stood there waiting for the car.= They stood there and waited for the car. 他们站在那里等车。学以致用：用 v-ing形式根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。(1) 学生们又说又笑地走进教室。The students entered the classroom,_________________________(2) 他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。He sent me an e-mail, ___________________________________

talking and laughing.

hoping to get further information.

3. As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him. 杨利伟返回大气层时，直升飞机飞往他将着陆的地方，迎接他返程。

结构分析 : 该句含有 as引导的时间状语从句和 where引导的宾语从句。形容词短语 ready to collect him 作状语。形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、强调、条件等。又如：

He was lying in bed, awake. 他醒着躺在床上。Jack stared at the footprint, full of fear. 杰克盯着那个脚印，心里充满了恐惧。

For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那里呆呆地站了一会，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。学以致用：用 as…where 和形容词作状语翻译句子。当我看着他们时，我知道我回到我该待的地方，高兴而又兴奋。As________________, I knew I had returned to _________________

_

4． In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.最近一次采访中，维纳斯说，那时她和莎莲娜在训练时，子弹在空中穿梭，她们得跑着躲藏起来。

结构分析：该句主句是 Venus spoke about the time ，在 the time 后面，是 when引导的定语从句，该定语从句是一个并列句，在 and后面这个分句中， as引导一个时间状语从句。学以致用 : 用 when, as, speak about, start doing 和 practise doing 翻

译下面的句子。在一次与他面对面的交谈当中，他说他五岁时当邻居家的孩子在户外玩耍时他就开始练习弹钢琴。

In a face-to-face talk with him, he ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

spoke about the time when he started practising playing the piano as the neighbours’ children were playing outside when he was five years old

1. There are more than thirty p_____________ in China, such as Shandong, Guangdong and so on.

2. It was g__________ of him to give 100,000 yuan to the Hope Project.

3. The Asia Art Festival has p__________ understanding and friendship between Asian countries.

4.P___________, I think this is a good book, but you may not agree.5.In the past, black people didn’t enjoy e________ rights with the wh

ite people.6.I will never forget my ____________ ( 经历 ) in America.7.Scientists are very interested in e___________ (探索 ) space.8.Mary’s parents _____________ ( 离婚 ) when she was six.9.A fire broke out last night, f_____________, it was discovered soo

n after it started and nobody was hurt.10.The _________ (航班 )to Beijing leaves at 7:30 in the morning.

provinces

generous

promoted

Personally equal

experiences exploring

divorced fortunately

flight

单元基础过关一、单词拼写 根据句意，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。

1. A large ________ of air-conditioners has been sold since the te

mperature is high. (A. quantity B. quality)

2. People’s Republic of China was ______ on October 1st 1949.

(A. found B. founded)

3. I __________ against being call an old fool.

(A. protect B. protest)

4. There are many different ___________ on display in the museu

m. (A. medals B. metals)

5. He is suffering a _________ pain in the leg.

(A. violet B. violent)

A

A

B

B

B

二、词形辨别 选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。

1. The __________ (injure) to her head were so serious that she had spend three weeks in hospital.

2. There is too much __________ (violent) shown on television.3. Jack is very __________ (skill) in repairing cars.4. He is ___________(confidence) that he will pass the exam.5. As is known to all of us, there’s intense________________

(compete) in employment for the graduates at present.6. My neighbor treated the children with __________ (generous)

and thoughtfulness.7. Even employed women did not achieve full __________ (equal)

with men.8. It’s __________ (amaze) that so many people came to the

meeting.9. The two sides of the negotiation both hoped to see the problem

settled_____________ (peaceful).10. You should keep __________ (calmly) whenever you meet

any emergency.

injury 三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。

violence skilful

confident competition

generosity

equality

amazing

peacefully calm

choose from, give up, pull through , make great progress in, compete against, get involved with, look back, come to an end, because of , separate from

1. He is quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will ______________ .

2. Nobody knows when the quarrel will ________________________.3. All the players __________________ different schools in our city.4. We can’t go camping _____________ the bad weather.5. Man has __________________________ space exploration.6. We can see that this house is __________________ the next by a

garden.7. The cities are ___________________ each other to attract business.8. My son was persuaded to ___________ going abroad for further

study finally.9. If we _______________ , we will realize great changes have taken

place in our city.10. I was so surprised that a lot of people ______________ the

quarrel.

四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空。

pull through come to an end

were chosen from because of

made great progress separated from

competing against give up

look back

got involved with

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

(1) Christopher Reeve was a[1] ____________ (success) act

or, famous[2] ______ the Superman films. [3]______disaster came in 1995 [4]_______ he fell from his horse and[5] _________ (break) his back. The doctors did not expect him[6] _________ (live). [7]____________, he made amazing progress. At first, he couldn’t breathe[8] ___________ a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.

Christopher also tried to promote medical research. He made speeches all over the USA [9]________his experiences. This encouraged a lot of people [10]________ all kinds of problems.

五、语法填空

successful for

A when broke to live However

without

about with

(2) The sisters’ father, Richard, started to train Venus and

Serena[1]_______ they were young children. He has always been very strict[2] ______ his daughters,[3] __________ (train) them hard to compete[4] _______________each other. Brandi, the sister’s mother, [5]________ (teach) her daughters at home so that they completed their high school[6] ______

developing their tennis careers. Today, [7]______ sisters are studying design at college. They have already expressed a keen[8] _________ (interesting) in working[9]______ design after their tennis careers came to[10] _____ end.

when with training

against /with taught

while both

interest on an

结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如 on one’s own, make great progress, pull through, come to realize, one day, because of, give up, compete against 等，表达以下我的同学小龙的故事：小龙曾是我高二时的同班同学，记忆当中他刚上高二时根本不把学习当一回事，上课不专心听讲，作业从来不独立完成而是去抄别人的，结果中段考时各科都不及格。就在他对学习失去兴趣并想放弃的时候，老师和同学给予了他及时的鼓励和帮助。他开始意识到如果他努力，终有一天他一定会取得进步的。果然，经过半个学期的努力，在期末考试中他取得了较好的成绩。

六、基础写作

六、基础写作 Xiao Long was once my classmate in Senior Two. I re

membered that at the beginning of Senior Two he didn’t take study seriously and never listened to the teachers attentively. What’s worse, he always copied others’ homework instead of finishing it on his own, which resulted in the failure in all the subjects in mid-term exams. When he lost interest in study and wanted to give up, teachers and classmates gave him timely encouragement and help. He came to realize that if he worked hard, he would surely make progress one day. Because of half a term’s hard work, he gained good marks in the final exam.