๑ ทศวรรษแห่งการปฏิรูปการเมือง :...
DESCRIPTION
โดย วิทยาลัยการเมืองการปกครอง สถาบันพระปกเกล้า .................................................................................... งานวิจัย เรื่อง หนึ่งทศวรรษแห่งการปฏิรูปการเมือง : ผลงาน ปัญหา และอุปสรรค์ เป็นงานวิจัยที่มีคุณค่าอย่างยิ่งต่อการสร้างการรับรู้และความสำรวจสถานะของสถานการณ์ทางการเมืองของประเทศไทย โดยนักวิจัยกำหนดวัตถุประสงค์ในการศึกษาไว้ 2 ประการ ได้แก่ เพื่อศึกษาและทบทวนเจตนารมณ์และวัตถุประTRANSCRIPT
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1
.......................................................................................................................................... 22
............................................................................................................................... 24
1.1 .................................................................................................. 33
1.2 ............................................................................................................................. 36
1.3 .................................................................................................................. 37
1.4 ................................................................................................................ 37
1.5 .......................................................................................................... 38
1.6 ................................................................................................................................ 40
1.7 ....................................................................................................................... 42
1.8 ........................................................................................................... 42
1.9 ................................................................................................................... 42
2 .......................................................................................... 43
2.1 ...................................................................................... 43
2.1.1 ...................................................................................... 44
2.1.2 ................................................................................................. 44
2.1.3 ...................................................................................... 45
2.2 (constitutionalism) ....................................................................................... 45
2.2.1 ............................................................................................. 45
2.2.2 .................................................... 47
2.3 ............................................................................................... 48
2.3.1 .................................................................................................................................. 48
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2
2.3.2 .................. 49
2.3.3 ........................................................... 51
2.3.4 .......................................................................................................... 51
2.4 ........................................ 63
2.4.1 ........................................................ 64
2.4.2 ...................................... 66
2.4.3 ............................................... 67
2.5 ..................................................................................................................... 70
2.5.1 :
. 11 .. 2543
.............................................................................................................................. 70
2.5.2
11 .. 2543 ...................... 72
2.5.3
( ) ( , 2546) ....................................................................................................................................... 73
2.6 ........................................................................................................................................ 82
3 ........................................................................................................................ 85
3.1 ......................................................................................................................... 85
3.2 ...................................................................................................... 85
3.3 .......................................................................................................... 86
3.4 ................................................................................. 101
3.5 .................................................... 101
3.5.1 .................................................................................................. 101
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3
3.5.2 ........................................................................ 102
3.6 ............................................................................................... 103
4 .................................................................................... 104
4.1 .................................................................................................................................... 104
4.1.1 ................................................................................................. 104
4.1.2 ............................................................................................ 111
4.2. .................................................................................................. 112
4.3 ........................................................................................................ 117
4.4 .. 2540
................................................................................................................................................. 119
4.4.1 .......................................................................................... 119
4.4.2 ...................................... 123
4.4.3 .............................................. 126
4.5 ........................................................................ 131
4.5.1 .................................................................................................... 131
4.6 ............................ 142
4.6.1 .............................................. 143
4.6.2 ............................................................ 146
4.6.3 .................................... 148
4.6.4
.................................................................................................................................. 152
4.6.5 153
4.7 ............. 156
4.7.1 ............................................ 156
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4
......................................................................................................................................... 163
4.7.2 ....................................................................................................... 164
5 ................................................................ 181
5.1. ................................................................................................................................... 181
5.1.1 ............................................................................ 181
5.1.2 ..................................................................... 194
5.2 ................................................................................................... 195
5.2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 195
5.2.2 ................................................................................................................................. 195
5.2.3 .............................................................................................................................. 196
5.2.4 ............................................................................................................ 197
5.2.5 ................................................................................................................ 198
5.2.6 ............................................................................................................................ 199
5.2.7 ................................................................................................................... 199
5.3 ........................................................................................................ 200
5.3.1 ................................................................................. 200
5.3.2 .................................................................. 201
5.3.3 ................................................................................................... 201
5.4 .. 2540
................................................................................................................................................. 202
5.4.1 .......................................................................................... 202
5.4.2 ...................................... 207
5.4.3 .............................................. 211
5.5 ........................................................................ 217
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5
5.5.1 .................................................................................................... 217
5.5.2 ............................................... 223
5.5.3 ...................... 225
5.5.4 ......................................... 227
5.6 ............................ 228
5.6.1 .............................................. 228
5.6.2 ............................................................ 231
5.6.3 .................................... 233
5.6.4
.................................................................................................................................. 235
5.6.5 236
5.7. ............ 239
5.7.1 .......................................................................................................... 239
5.7.2 ......................................................................................................... 241
6.1 .................................................................................................................................... 245
6.1.1 ................................................................................................. 245
6.1.2 .......................................................................................... 248
6.2. .................................................................................................. 248
6.2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 249
6.2.3 .............................................................................................................................. 250
6.2.4 ............................................................................................................ 250
6.2.5 ................................................................................................................ 251
6.2.6 ............................................................................................................................. 252
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6
6.2.7 ................................................................................................................... 253
6.3 ........................................................................................................ 253
6.3.1 ................................................................................. 253
6.3.2 .................................................................. 254
6.3.3 ................................................................................................... 254
6.4 .. 2540
................................................................................................................................................. 255
6.4.1 .......................................................................................... 255
6.4.2 ...................................... 260
6.4.3 .............................................. 262
6.5. ........................................................................ 267
6.5.1 .................................................................................................... 268
6.5.2 ............................................... 274
6.5.3 ...................... 276
6.5.4 .......................................... 277
6.6 ............................. 278
6.6.1 .............................................. 278
6.6.2 ............................................................. 279
6.6.3 ..................................... 280
6.6.4
.................................................................................................................................. 282
6.6.5 283
6.7 ............. 284
6.7.2 .......................................................................................................... 284
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7
6.7.2 ......................................................................................................... 286
7 ........................................................................................ 291
7.1 .................................................................................................................................... 291
7.1.1 ..................................................................................................... 291
7.1.2 ............................................................................................. 293
7.2. ........................................................................................ 294
7.2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 294
7.2.2 ................................................................................................................................. 295
7.2.3 .............................................................................................................................. 295
7.2.4 ............................................................................................................ 296
7.2.5 ................................................................................................................ 297
7.2.6 ............................................................................................................................. 298
7.2.7 ................................................................................................................... 298
7.3. ........................................................................................................ 299
7.3.1 ................................................................................. 299
7.3.2 .................................................................. 299
7.3.3 ................................................................................................... 300
7.4 .. 2540
................................................................................................................................................. 301
7.4.1 .......................................................................................... 301
7.4.2 ...................................... 306
7.4.3 .............................................. 309
7.5 ........................................................................ 314
7.5.1 .................................................................................................... 314
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8
7.5.2 ............................................... 321
7.5.3 ...................... 323
7.5.4 ......................................... 325
7.6 ............................ 326
7.6.1 .............................................. 327
7.6.2 ............................................................ 328
7.6.3 .................................... 329
7.6.4
.................................................................................................................................. 330
7.6.5 331
7.7 ............. 333
7.7.1 .......................................................................................................... 333
7.7.2 ...................................................................... 335
8 ................................................................................... 340
8.1 .................................................................................................................................... 340
8.1.1 .................................................................................................................... 340
8.1.2 ......................................................................................... 368
8.2 .................................................................................................. 370
8.2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 370
8.2.2 ................................................................................................................................. 371
8.2.3 .............................................................................................................................. 371
8.2.4 ............................................................................................................ 373
8.2.5 ................................................................................................................ 374
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9
8.2.6 ............................................................................................................................. 375
8.2.7 ................................................................................................................... 375
8.3 ........................................................................................................ 376
8.3.1 ................................................................................. 376
8.3.2 .................................................................. 377
8.3.3 ................................................................................................... 377
8.4. .. 2540
................................................................................................................................................. 378
8.4.1 .......................................................................................... 378
8.4.2 ...................................... 382
8.4.3 .............................................. 385
8.5 ........................................................................ 391
8.5.1 .................................................................................................... 391
8.5.2 ............................................... 398
8.5.3 ...................... 402
8.5.4 ......................................... 403
8.6 ............................ 404
8.6.1 .............................................. 404
8.6.2 ............................................................ 406
8.6.3 .................................... 408
8.6.4
.................................................................................................................................. 410
8.6.5 411
8.7 ............. 412
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10 9 ............................................................................................. 419
9.1 ................................................................................................................................... 419
9.2 .................................................................................................. 419
9.2.1 ................................................................................................................................. 419
9.2.2 ................................................................................................................................. 420
9.2.3 .............................................................................................................................. 421
9.2.4 ............................................................................................................ 422
9.2.5 ................................................................................................................ 423
9.2.6 ............................................................................................................................. 424
9.2.7 ................................................................................................................... 424
9.3. ........................................................................................................ 425
9.3.1 ................................................................................. 425
9.3.2 .................................................................. 426
9.3.3 ................................................................................................... 427
9.4 .. 2540
................................................................................................................................................. 428
9.4.1 .......................................................................................... 428
9.4.2 ...................................... 433
9.4.3 .............................................. 437
9.5 ........................................................................ 445
9.6 ............................ 446
9.6.1 .............................................. 446
9.6.2 ............................................................ 447
9.6.3 .................................... 448
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11
9.6.4
.................................................................................................................................. 449
9.6.5 450
9.7 ............. 451
9.7.1 ........................................................................................................ 451
9.7.2 ....................................................................................................... 453
10 ............................................................................................................................ 457
10.1 ................................................................................................................................ 457
10.1 ........................................................................................................................ 460
10.1.1 1.
..................................................................................................................... 460
10.2.2 2
.............................................................................................. 467
10.3 .................................................................................................................................... 467
................................................................................................................................... 468
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12 1 ........................................................... 85 2 ............................................................ 102 3 ...................................... 112 4 ...................................... 113 5 ............................................................. 113 6 ................................... 114 7 ...................... 115 8 .................................. 116 9 ........................ 117 10 ..... 117 11 ............... 118 12 ...... 118 13 ............ 120 14 ..................... 122 15 ..................................................................................................... 124 16 .................................................................................................................................... 125 17 ............. 126 18 ...................................................................................................................... 127 19 ...................................................................................................................... 129 20 ...................................................................................................................... 130 21 .............................. 132 22 .................................... 133 23 ................................... 134
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13 24 ......................................... 135 25 .................................. 136 26 ............................... 137 27 .......... 138 28 ............... 139 29 ............................................................................................. 141 30 ...................................................................................................................... 142 31 ...................................................................................................................... 143 32 ...................................................................................................................... 146 33 ....................................................................................................... 148 34 .......................................... 152 35 .................................................................................. 153 36 .......................................... 163 37 ......................................... 178 38 .. 2552 ........................................................................................ 182 39 2551 ......................................... 184 40
2531 .. 2550 2552 ( ) ...... 185
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14 41 6 2544 6 2548 23 2550 .................................................................................................................................... 187 42 6 2544 6 2548 23 2550 .......................................................................... 188 43 19 .. 2550 ............................................................................ 191 44 ............... 195 45 .............. 195 46 ............. 196 47 ............ 198 48 199 49 ........... 199 50 .. 200 51 .. 200 52 .................................................................................................................................... 201 53 ....................................................................................................... 202 54 ....................................................................................................... 204 55 206 56 ................................................................................ 208 57 ....................................................................................................... 210
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15 58 ....................................................................................................... 212 59 ....................................................................................................... 213 60 ....................................................................................................... 215 61 ................................................................................................. 216 62 ..... 218 63 ...... 219 64 ......... 220 65 ............... 221 66 ........ 222 67 .................................................................................................................................... 223 68 .................................................................................................................................... 224 69 ....................................................................................................... 225 70 ................................................ 226 71 ....................................................................................................... 228 72 ............................................................................................ 231 73 ....................................................................................................... 232
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16 74 .............................................................. 234 75 ............................... 236 76 ............................................. 238 77 ................. 240 78 ................ 243 79 .................................... 249 80 .................................... 249 81 .................................. 250 82 ... 251 83 .................... 252 84 ...................... 253 85 .............................................. 253 86 ............................... 254 87 ..................... 255 88 ................................................................................ 256 89 ............................................................................................................... 259 90 ........................................................... 260 91 .................................................................................................................................... 262 92 ............. 263 93 .. ................................ 292 94 ........................................ 294
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17 95 ........................................ 295 96 ...................................... 295 97 ................................ 296 98 ................... 297 99 .................................... 298 100 ........................ 298 101 ....... 299 102 ........... 300 103 .................................................................................................. 301 104 .............. 302 105 ....................... 305 106 ......................................................................................................... 306 107 . 308 108 ............... 309 109 ............ 310 110 .......................................................................................................................... 311 111 ............................................................................................................. 313 112 ................................. 315 113 ...................................... 316 114 ..................................... 317 115 ......................... 318 116 .................................... 319 117 ................................. 320 118 .......................... 322
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18 119 ................. 323 120 .................................................................................. 324 121 ................................ 326 122 .......................................................................................................................... 327 123 .... 329 124 .... 330 125 ............................................................. 331 126 ........................................................................... 332 127 ............................................ 334 128 ............................................ 337 129 .............. 341 130 29 .. 2553 .................................................................................................................................... 350 131 .. 2551-2554 ..... 357 132 GROSS PROVINCIAL PRODUCT AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES 2002-2008 ............................................................................................................................ 358 133 .................................................................................................................................... 362 134 23 .. 2550 ............................................................................................................................ 364 135 .................................................................................................................... 364 136 .............................. 369 137 ................................... 371 138 ..................................... 371
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19 139 ................................... 372 140 ................................ 373 141 ................... 374 142 ............................... 375 143 ....................... 375 144 .... 376 145 ...... 377 146 .................. 378 147 ............. 379 148 ...................... 381 149 ...................................................................................................... 383 150 .................................................................................................................................... 385 151 ................. 386 152 ....................................................................................................................... 387 153 ....................................................................................................................... 388 154 ....................................................................................................................... 390 155 ........................... 392 156 ................................... 393 157 ................................... 394 158 ..................................... 395 159 ............................ 397 160 .............................. 398
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20 161 ....................................................................................................................... 399 162 .............. 401 163 ............................................................................... 402 164 ....... 404 165 ....................................................................................................................... 406 166 .................................................................................................................................... 407 167 .......................................................................................................... 409 168 ............................................................ 410 169 .......................................................................... 411 170 ................................................ 413 171 ............................................... 416 172 .................................................... 420 173 ................................................... 420 174 ................................................. 421 175 ................... 422 176 .................................... 423 177 ............................................... 424 178 ...................................... 425 179 ...................... 425 180 ..................... 426
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21 181 ............................................................................................................... 427 182 ........................... 429 183 .................................... 432 184 .............. 436 185 ............................. 437 186 ....... 439 187 ... 440 188 .................................................................................................................................... 442 189 ..................................... 443 190 .............................. 445 191 .................................................................................................................................... 447 192 ............. 448 193 ......................................................................................................................... 449 194 .......................................................................... 449 195 ........................................................................................ 450 196 ...................................................................................... 452 197 ...................................................................................... 454
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22
1. 2.
1. 2. 3. ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
( 70.5) ( 63.75)
()
-
23
2
,
-
24
.. 2535 (Constitutionalism) .. 2539 .. 2540
() .. 2550 (constitutionalism) (rationalized parliamentary system)
1. 2. 3.
8
-
25 11 .. 2543 1. 2. 3. 4.
(classical parliamentary system) (rationalized parliamentary system) . 1. 2. 3. 4.
-
26 5.
2
1.
1.1
1.1.1
3.02
75.5
(3.62 90.5)
-
27
3.05 76.25
1
()
-
28
1.1.2
3.00 75
( )
2.67 68
-
29
1.2.3
4 1.
2.
3.
4. 4
.. 2550 .. 2540
2550
-
30
1.
2. 3.
?
1. 2.
3. 4.
5.
1.2
(
70.5) ( 63.75)
1.3
5
-
31
1.
2.
..
3.
8
4.
5.
4
-
32
(
)
1.2.2
,
-
33
1
1.1
.. 2475 .. 2516 .. 2535
2530 ( ,2551) .. 2535 (Constitutionalism) .. 2539 .. 2540
21 .. 2535 1.1 (.) . .. 2538 ( ,
-
34 2545) 26 .. 2538 1.1.2 211 (.) 2539 12 ( 112 211 )
11 2539 ... 1.1 ... 1.2 ... (.) 99 1 76 8 8 7 23 26 2539
-
35 ( , 2540; , 2551)
1.
2.
3.
1 19 .. 2549 () .. 2549 .. 2550
-
36
3
1.2
1.2.1
1.
2.
3.
1.2.2
-
37 1.3
1.3.1
1.
2.
3.
1.3.2
1.4
1
1.
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.
3.1
-
38 3.2
3.3
3.4
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
1.5
() .. 2550 (constitutionalism) (rationalized parliamentary system)
-
39
1.
2.
3.
8 11 .. 2543
1.
2.
3.
4.
-
40
(classical parliamentary system) (rationalized parliamentary system) .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.6
(., 2540) (, 2538) (, 2538)
-
41 (Rationalized Parliamentary) (, 2538)
(self-determination)
.. 2540
-
42
1.7
500 5 .. 2553
1.8
1.9
-
43
2
2.1
(.) () 2550
(., 2540) (, 2538) (, 2538) (Rationalized
-
44 Parliamentary) (, 2538) ( , 2540) ( , 2543) 3
2.1.1
19
2.1.2
-
45
2.1.3
.. 2538 (constitutionalism) .
2.2 (constitutionalism)
2.2.1
(Constitutionalism): (2537) .. 2540
-
46 (.)
(dualism)
(monism)
1.
-
47
2.
3.
(rationalized parliamentary system) (constitutionalism)
2.2.2
1.
-
48
2.
3.
(.) (constitutionalism) (, 2538)
()
2.3
2.3.1
(2538) (.)
.
-
49
. ( 5) 2538 211 .
.
2.3.2
.
()
-
50
-
51 2.3.3
. . (, 2538)
1.
2.
3.
2.3.4
2.3.4.1
-
52
.. 2534
2.3.4.2
.. 2492 .. 2511 .. 2534
-
53
1) 9
-
54
2) impeachment (...) 9
3) .. 2534 ( 5) .. 2538
-
55
4)
5)
6) (ombudsman)
.. 2540 8 8
-
56 2.3.4.3
. (classical parliamentary system) (rationalized parliamentary system) .
.. 2517
()
( ) (rationalized parliamentary system)
.
-
57
1) .
. (3 ) 200,000 .. 1 .. (single member constituency) ( ) 35 100 ()
-
58 ( )
()
(2 )
.
2)
-
59 .. .. .. .. 2521 2534 .. ..
3)
.
.. 100
-
60
4)
..
.. 1 5 114
4 . ( , 2538)
1.
-
61
2.
3.
1
(.. )
..
5)
-
62
.
.
.. 45 10 ()
(legislative emergency)
1
-
63 .. 1 5 ..
6)
2 3 1 3 1 3 1 3
2.4
(2545) 3
-
64 2.4.1
.. 2540 .. 2534 30 53
(1)
. ( 4, 26 28)
. ( 31) 48 ( 237)
. ( 34) ( 53) ( 80)
. ( 38) ( 73)
. ( 244-245) ( 245)
. ( 241) ( 256)
. ( 57)
-
65
. ( 46 71) ( 290) ( 56 )
. ( 56 79)
(2)
. ( 5) ( 30)
. ( 5, 30)
. ( 29 ) 1 3 ( 190)
. 1 1 ( 99, 102) ( 105 )
. 2 ( 109 (8) (11) 126 (4) 335 (7) ( 118 (7) 127 204)
-
66 2.4.2
(1)
. ( 27) ( 26)
. ( 29)
. ( 28) ( )
. ( 56 )
. ( 197) ( 200) ( 197 264) ( 276)
-
67 ( 264) .. .. ( 262) ( 266) ( 198)
(2)
. ( 71, 72) ( 73) ( 76) ( 78) ( 84) ( 85) ( 86) ( 87)
. 3
- ( 88)
- ( 89)
- 50,000 ( 170)
2.4.3
(1)
-
68 1 ( 121,123)
.. 1 ( 126 (1) (2))
. 1 ( 127)
. .. 1 ..
.
. .. 1 ..
( 138) ( 296) ( 199) ( 255) ( 277) ... ( 197)
(2)
- ( 56)
-
69
- ( 57)
- ( 89)
- ( 145 327 (7))
- ( 199) ( 190)
(3)
( 282-290)
.
. ( 56 57)
(4)
-
70
. ( 58) ( 60)
. ( 59)
. 50,000 ( 170) ( 214)
. ( 46 79)
. 50,000 .. .. ( 303,304) ...
2.5
2.5.1 : . 11 .. 2543
2540
-
71 7 3 4 1) 2) 3) 4)
1) . 2534
2)
3)
4)
5.)
6)
-
72 2.5.2 11 .. 2543
.. 2540 8 (.) (.)
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
-
73 5
2.5.3 ( ) ( , 2546)
..2540 2,000 42 4
2.5.3.1
47.7 52.3 90 90 83
-
74 80 ( ) 90
90 80 90 80 70 60 80 68 28 38 47-48 10 2
-
75
2.5.3.2
63% 9.5 28.3 38.2 6.3 48.6 47.4 3 61.2 50.4
-
76 47.3 2.3 4
2.5.3.3
70 5 ( 81.3) (76.6) ( 75.2) ( 66.7) ( 66.7) 5 () 30
-
77 3 20 24.5 22.8 22.0 87.4 84.4 79.6 76.1 77.1 74.3 88.5 84.7 94 92.3 81.8 79.7 79.4 75.4 90
2.5.3.4
-
78
74.4 63.0 56.4 6.0 51.6 25.1 25.3 26.2 52.3 46.1 40.1 38.6 (...) 38.4 50 52.3 18.3 19.9 (...) 21.1 22.1 85.3 80.0 79.7 75.0 74.3 (...) 66.8 72.4 (...) 72.5
2.5.3.5
-
79 - -
-
80
2.5.3.6
-
81
(1)
(1.1) /
(1.2) / ..2540
(1.3)
(2)
-
82
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5.1) (5.2)
(6)
2.6
2.6.1
-
83 2.6.2 .. 2540 ( , 2545)
1.
2.
3.
2.6.3 8 11 .. 2543
1.
2.
3.
4.
2.6.4
-
84 (classical parliamentary system) (rationalized parliamentary system) .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
-
85
3
3.1
(Quantitative Study)
3.2
500 ( 18 )
1
(*5)
67,096,390 100 500 500
6,868,484 10.23 51.18371 51
( .) 15,934,817 23.74 118.7457 119
12,152,660 18.11 90.56121 91
22,821,815 34.01 170.0674 170
9,318,614 13.88 69.44199 69
-
86
3.3
(Questionnaire) 4
1 (close and open-end)
1. ( )
2. ( )
3. ( )
4. ( )
5. ( )
6 ( )
7. ( )
8. ( )
2
1. ( 2.1)
2.1
-
87
2. ( 2.2)
2.2
3. ( 2.3)
2.3
3 .. 2540 .. 2540
1.
(1) 11
1. 1.
2. 48
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
-
88
5.
5.
6. 6.
7.
7.
8.
8.
9.
9.
10.
10.
11.
11.
-
89
(2) 4
1.
1.
2. 2.
3. 1 3
3.
4. 1 1
4.
2.
(1) 5
-
90
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
5.
5.
(2) 4
1.
1.
2.
2.
-
91
3. 50,000
3. 50,000
3.
(1) 2
1. 1. .. 2540
2. (2550) (2540)
(2) 4
1.
1.
2.
2.
-
92
3.
3.
4.
4.
(3) 3
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
-
93
(4) 4
1.
1.
2.
2.
3. 50,000
3.
4.
4.
4 8
-
94
1.
1.1
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.2
: ()
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
-
95 1.3
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.4.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
-
96 1.5.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.6
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.
2.1
-
97
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
3.
1.
-
98
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
5 4
1. 3
1. ..
2.
3.
2. 3
1.
2.
3. ..
-
99 3. 3
1.
2.
3.
4. 2
1.
2.
5. 3
1.
2.
3.
6
1.
1.
-
100
2.
3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9.
2.
1.
2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.
8. 9.
10. 11.
-
101
12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
3.4
1.
2.
3.5
3.5.1
(pre-test) 50 3
-
102 ( 18 )
(objectivity)
3.5.2
(reliability test) (alpha) 0.70 (Fraenkel R. Jack& Wallen E Norman, 1993)
2
0.917
0.987
0.748
0.874
()
-
103 3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.6.5
-
104
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.1.1
17 ..2552 11,770,233 5,806,550 5,963,683 1,632,548 241,847 ..2552 5 (..2548 2552) ..2552 3.0
4.1.1.2
-
105 (: )
(Gross Regional Product: GRP) ..2552 862,657 9.5 (GDP) (132,098 ) (11,062 ) ..2552 71,105 135,281 159,537 47,752 15,727 20,904 (20,048 ) (7,936 )
4.1.1.3
23 ..2550 10 5 88.90 .. 1
-
106 80.40
4.1.1.4 .. 10
... .. 2541 6 ..2544 .. 52 17 6 2548 70 .. 17 5 ..2548 .. 377
.. ... ...
-
107 ... ..2544 1 30 ..2548 .. ... ...
4.1.1.5 19 2549
19 ..2549 (.) ... (.) () .. 2549 34
-
108 ... 3
1. ... ...
2. ...
3.
.. 2540 () .. 2549 (.) 2550 19 ..2550 25,978,954 45,092,955 57.81 42.19 2550 18
-
109 ... ... ... 5 ..2549 ... (.) . 51
... 23 ..2550 .. 233 ...
-
110 ... .. 77 .. () 45 .. .. ...
... ... () .. .. ... .
-
111
4.1.2
17
1. 2. 3.
-
112 3
4.2.
4.2.1
42 49 46.2 53.8
3
49 53.8
42 46.2
91 100
4.2.2
29 43 30-39 32 40-49 10
-
113 50-59 5 60 1 47.3 , 35.2 , 11 , 5.5 , 1.1
4
29 43 47.3
30-39 32 35.2
40-49 10 11
50-59 5 5.5
60 1 1.1
91 100
4.2.3
5
4 4.4
/ 15 16.5
-
114
(NGOs) 1 1.1
7 7.7
// 19 20.9
/ 1 1.1
5 5.5
/ 25 27.5
/ 9 9.9
- -
5 5.5
- -
- -
91 100
4.2.4
6,001-12,000 6,000 ..2552 71,105 6,000
6
-
115
6,000 28 30.8
6,001-12,000 38 41.8
12,001-18,000 14 15.4
18,000 24,000 5 5.5
24,000 30,000 4 4.4
30,000 50,000 2 2.2
50,000 85,000 - -
85,000 - -
91 100
4.2.5
.
7
2 2.2
3 3.3
3 3.3
2 2.2
-
116
/. 19 20.9
/./. 12 13.2
44 48.4
5 5.5
1 1.1
91 100
4.2.6
89 97.8 94.7
8
89 97.8
- -
2 2.2
- -
91 100
4.2.7
34 37.4 29 31.9
-
117 9
4 4.4
24 26.4
34 37.4
29 31.9
/ - -
91 100
4.3
4.3.1
72 79.1
10
1. 9 9.9
2. - -
3. 72 79.1
4. 1 1.1
5. - -
-
118
6. 9 9.9
91 100
4.3.2
66 72.5
11
1. 66 72.5
2. 2-3 19 20.9
3. 4 4.4
4. 2 2.2
91 100
4.3.3
64 70.3
12
-
119
1. 12 13.2
2. 1 1.1
3. 64 70.3
4. 5 5.5
5. - -
6. 9 9.9
91 100
4.4 .. 2540
..2540 3 1. 2. 3.
4.4.1
4.4.1.1
1. () 2 2. 48 3 1. 9.
-
120 11.
2. () 2 6. 5.
3. (+) 74.0 (+) 26 48
13
()
(means)
1. 17.6 54.9 19.8 7.7 2.82
2. 48
18.7 50.5 22.0 8.8 2.79
3.
23.1 51.6 23.1 2.2 2.95
4. 37.4 59.3 2.2 1.1 3.32
-
121
5.
50.5 38.5 11.0 - 3.39
6.
59.3 34.1 5.5 1.1 3.51
7.
15.4 56.0 25.3 3.3 2.83
8.
26.4 47.3 23.1 3.3 2.96
9.
2.2 44.0 46.2 7.7 2.40
10.
4.4 56.0 35.2 4.4 2.60
-
122
4.4.1.2
1. () 1. 3. 1 3
2. () 2.
3. (+) 73.6 (+) 26.4 47.2
14
11.
12.1 54.9 25.3 7.7 2.71
24.3 49.7 21.7 4.3 2.93
-
123
1.
8.8 54.9 31.9 4.4 2.68
2. 34.1 45.1 19.8 1.1 3.12
3. 1 3
12.1 53.8 29.7 4.4 2.73
4. 1 1
30.8 54.9 11.0 3.3 3.13
21.4 52.2 23.1 3.3 2.91
4.4.2
4.4.2.1
1. () 3.
2. () 2
-
124 3. (+) 75.8 (+) 24.2 51.6
15
1.
8.8 57.1 31.9 2.2 2.72
2.
27.5 52.7 19.8 - 3.07
3.
22.0 57.1 16.5 4.4 2.96
4.
26.4 46.2 24.2 3.3 2.95
-
125
5.
19.8 61.5 16.5 2.2 2.98
20.9 54.9 21.8 2.4 2.93
4.4.2.2
1. () 1.
2. () 3. 50,000
3. (+) 65.5 (+) 34.5 31 16
1.
5.5 47.3 40.7 6.6 2.51
-
126
2.
7.7 57.1 30.8 4.4 2.68
3. 50,000
16.5 62.6 20.9 - 2.95
9.9 55.6 30.8 3.7 2.71
4.4.3
4.4.3.1
.. 2540 .. 2540 .. 2550
17
1 . .. 2540
7.7 56.0 26.4 9.9 2.61
-
127
2. .. 2550
6.6 39.6 44.0 9.9 2.42
4.4.3.2
1. () 1. 2.
2. () 3.
3. (+) 61.82 (+) 38.18 23.64
18
1 .
9.9 37.4 42.9 9.9 2.47
-
128
2.
5.5 38.5 46.2 9.9 2.39
3.
22.0 61.5 14.3 2.2 2.51
4.
12.1 60.4 23.1 4.4 2.80
12.37 49.45 31.62 6.56 2.54
4.4.3.3
1. () 3 1. 2. 3.
2. () 3.
-
129 3. (+) 82 (+) 18 64
19
1.
9.9 72.5 15.4 2.2 2.90
2.
14.3 65.9 17.6 2.2 2.92
3.
22.0 61.5 14.3 2.2 3.03
15.4 66.6 15.76 2.24 2.95
-
130
4.4.3.4
1. () 4.
2. () 3. 50,000
3. (+) 62.64 (+) 37.4 25.24 20
1.
6.6 49.5 39.6 4.4 2.58
2.
15.4 51.6 28.6 4.4 2.78
-
131
3. 50,000
16.5 52.7 24.2 6.6 2.79
4.
11.0 47.3 28.6 13.2 2.56
12.4 50.3 30.2 7.1 2.67
4.5
8
4.5.1
4.5.1.1
3 (2546)
-
132 52.3 46.1 40.1 38.6 21
1. 3.3 51.6 36.3 8.8 2.49
2. 4.4 57.1 29.7 8.8 2.57
3. 6.6 53.8 29.7 9.9 2.57
4. 13.2 63.7 16.5 6.6 2.83
5. 16.5 64.8 16.5 2.2 2.95
6. 13.2 70.3 13.2 3.3 2.93
7.
8.8 37.4 37.4 16.5 2.38
8. 5.5 42.9 37.4 14.3 2.39
8.9 55.2 27.1 8.8 2.63
4.5.1.2
3
-
133
22
1. 2.2 45.1 42.9 9.9 2.39
2. 4.4 50.5 34.1 11.0 2.48
3. 4.4 50.5 33.0 12.1 2.47
4. 9.9 62.6 23.1 4.4 2.78
5. 11.0 68.1 18.7 2.2 2.87
6. 12.1 63.7 22.0 2.2 2.85
7.
5.5 39.6 40.7 14.3 2.36
8. 5.5 45.1 35.2 14.3 2.41
6.9 53.1 31.2 8.8 2.57
4.5.1.3
2 2
-
134
23
1. 4.4 39.6 39.6 16.5 2.31
2. 1.1 49.5 33.0 16.5 2.35
3. 4.4 47.3 33.0 15.4 2.40
4. 8.8 53.8 30.8 6.6 2.64
5. 6.6 57.1 29.7 6.6 2.63
6. 7.7 58.2 28.6 5.5 2.68
7 .
4.4 34.1 42.9 18.7 2.24
8. 4.4 36.3 39.6 19.8 2.25
5.22 46.98 34.6 13.2 2.43
-
135 4.5.1.4
2 3 ..2549
24
1. 4.4 41.8 40.7 13.2 2.37
2. 3.3 50.5 33.0 13.2 2.43
3. 5.5 46.2 35.2 13.2 2.43
4. 8.8 59.3 28.6 3.3 2.73
5. 6.6 64.8 26.4 2.2 2.75
6. 8.8 63.7 25.3 2.2 2.79
7 .
4.4 33.0 45.1 17.6 2.24
-
136
8. 5.5 38.5 37.4 18.7 2.30
5.9 49.7 34.0 10.4 2.50
4.5.1.5
2
25
1. 6.6 51.6 33.0 8.8 2.56
2. 1.1 47.3 40.7 11.0 2.38
3. 5.5 52.7 33.0 8.8 2.54
-
137
4. 4.4 58.2 29.7 7.7 2.59
5. 4.4 58.2 29.7 7.7 2.59
6. 6.6 56.0 31.9 5.5 2.63
7 .
5.5 36.3 46.2 12.1 2.35
8. 2.2 40.7 42.9 14.3 2.30
4.53 50.12 35.9 9.5 2.49
4.5.1.6
2 3 26
1. 2.2 52.7 37.4 7.7 2.49
2. 1.1 51.6 37.4 9.9 2.43
3. 6.6 49.5 31.9 12.1 2.50
-
138
4. 5.5 69.2 18.7 6.6 2.73
5. 7.7 75.8 13.2 3.3 2.87
6. 9.9 74.7 13.2 2.2 2.92
7 .
4.4 40.7 42.9 12.1 2.37
8. 4.4 39.6 44.0 12.1 2.36
5.2 56.7 29.8 8.3 2.58
4.5.2
4.5.2.1
2
27
-
139
1. 5.5 59.3 29.7 5.5 2.64
2. 4.4 61.5 27.5 6.6 2.63
3. 9.9 53.8 28.6 7.7 2.65
4. 8.8 73.6 16.5 1.1 2.90
5. 13.2 70.3 15.4 1.1 2.95
6. 13.2 73.6 11.0 2.2 2.97
7 .
7.7 41.8 39.6 11.0 2.46
8. 4.4 46.2 38.5 11.0 2.43
8.4 60.0 25.8 5.8 2.70
4.5.2.2
( (2546) 28
-
140
1. 3.3 41.8 42.9 12.1 2.36
2. 3.3 53.8 29.7 13.2 2.47
3. 3.3 49.5 37.4 9.9 2.46
4. 4.4 65.9 24.2 5.5 2.69
5. 8.8 65.9 20.9 4.4 2.79
6. 5.5 69.2 19.8 5.5 2.74
7 .
2.2 38.5 48.4 11.0 2.31
8. 1.1 42.9 44.0 12.1 2.32
4.0 53.4 33.4 9.2 2.51
4.5.3
4.5.3.1
2
-
141
29
1. 7.7 50.5 34.1 7.7 2.58
2. 2.2 52.7 35.2 9.9 2.47
3. 4.4 58.2 27.5 9.9 2.57
4. 8.8 71.4 16.5 3.3 2.85
5. 13.2 68.1 15.4 3.3 2.91
6. 12.1 68.1 17.6 2.2 2.90
7 .
2.2 42.9 45.1 9.9 2.37
8. 1.1 46.2 42.9 9.9 2.38
6.5 57.3 29.2 7.0 2.62
4.5.4
-
142
8 2.82 2.81
4.6
.. 2540
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
2.46 2.46 2.51 2.74 2.81 2.82 2.34 2.34
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
30
-
143 .. 2540
4.6.1
31
1.
6.6 36.3 47.3 9.9 2.39
2.
3.3 36.3 53.8 6.6 2.36
3.
2.2 51.6 39.6 6.6 2.49
4.0 41.4 46.9 7.7 2.41
1. (+) 42.9 (+) 57.1 14.1
-
144 (2546) ( ) 3 20 24.5 22.8 22
2. (+) 39.6 (+) 60.4 20.8 (2553) () ..2548/49
-
145 (2552) ..2548/49 20,756.98 ( 2552) 5.25 3,955.34
3. (+) 53.8 (+) 46.2 7.6 2540 (...) ... ... .. 2541 ... ... ... ... ( , 2546)
-
146 4.6.2 32
1.
6.6 39.6 45.0 8.8 2.43
2.
3.3 29.7 51.6 15.4 2.20
3. ..
1.1 37.4 42.9 18.7 2.20
3.7 35.5 46.5 14.3 2.27
1. (+) 46.2 (+) 53.8 7.6
-
147 2. (+) 33 (+) 67 34 3
3. .. (+) 38.5 (+) 61.6 23.1 .. .. .. .. .. ..
-
148
4.6.3 33
1.
4.4 30.8 46.1 18.7 2.20
2.
4.4 35.1 41.8 18.7 2.25
3.
7.7 44.0 38.5 9.9 2.49
5.5 36.66 42.08 15.76 2.31
1. (+) 35.2 (+) 64.8
-
149 29.6 (Party-List Proportional Representation) ..2541 1 100 ..2550 10 8 .. 80 6 ..2544 .. 2540 (.) 2,753 6 7 2544 5 .. (: )
1 / 35.49
2 / 25.82
3 17.75
-
150 4 / 6.45
5 4.83
2. (+) 39.5 (+) 60.5 21 "" (Area Sampling) 5,748 15 22 ..2544 6 ..2544 (: )
1 / 43.51
2 31.65
3 17.68
4 5.24
5 1.46
3. (+) 51.7 (+
-
151 ) 48.3 3.4 (2547)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
..
-
152 4.6.4 34
1.
12.1 50.5 30.8 6.6 2.68
2.
7.7 34.0 48.4 9.9 2.39
9.9 42.3 39.5 8.3 2.53
1. (+) 62.6 (+) 37.4 25.2 (, 2545)
-
153
2. (+) 41.7 (+) 58.3 16.4 2550 89 3
4.6.5 35
1.
8.8 54.9 27.5 8.8 2.63
-
154
2.
9.9 54.9 26.4 8.8 2.65
3.
15.4 49.5 25.3 9.9 2.70
11.36 53.1 26.4 9.14 2.66
1. (+) 63.7 (+) 36.3 27.4 2550 127 ( )
-
155 ..
2. (+) 64.8 (+) 35.2 29.6 19 ..2549 ...
3. (+) 64.9 (+) 35.2 29.7
-
156
4.7
. . 4.7.1
1 (+) 52.8 (+) 47.2 5.6
-
157 4 5
2 (+) 71.4 (+) 28.6 42.8
3 (+) 73.6 (+) 26.4 47.2 ..2550 37
-
158 45 63
4 (+) 67 (+) 33 34
-
159 (+) 33
5 (+) 83.5 (+) 16.5 67 (+) 16.5
6 (+)
-
160 82.4 (+) 17.6 64.8 (+) 17.6
7 (+) 68.1 (+) 31.9 36.2 (+) 31.9
-
161
8 (+) 78 (+) 22 56
9 3
-
162 9 (+) 53.9 (+) 46.1 7.8 (+) 46.1
-
163 36
1
7.7 45.1 26.3 20.9 2.39
2
18.7 52.7 20.9 7.7 2.82
3
17.6 56.0 23.1 3.3 2.87
4
22.0 45.0 27.5 5.5 2.83
5
16.5 67.0 16.5 - 3.00
6
13.2 69.2 15.4 2.2 2.93
7
14.3 53.8 29.7 2.2 2.80
8
13.2 64.8 22.0 - 2.91
-
164
9
7.7 46.2 38.5 7.6 2.53
14.0 55.0 24.0 7.0 2.78
4.7.2
1 (+) 91.2 (+) 8.8 82.4 (2552)
-
165
2 (+) 94.5 (+) 5.5 81
3 (+) 93.5 (+) 6.5 87
4 (+) 94.5 (+) 5.5 88.9
-
166 (2549) 200 (.)
5 (+) 79.1 (+) 20.9 58.2
-
167
6 (+) 71.5 (+) 28.5 43
-
168 (2524) 28.5 19
7 (+) 75.8 (+) 24.2 51.6 24.2 19
-
169
8 (+) 78 (+) 22 56
9 (+) 89 (+) 11 78
-
170 ..2540
10 (+) 76.9 (+) 23.1 53.8
-
171
11 (+) 78 (+) 22 56
1. (Iron Cage)
2. (...)
12 (+) 82.4 (+) 17.6 64.8
-
172 19 2549 2540 2550 2540 2540 ..2542 50,000 10,000 2540
13 (+) 97.8 (+) 2.2 95.6
-
173 ..2534 ..2549
14 (+) 95.6 (+) 4.4 91.2 (..)
-
174
15 (+) 95.6 (+) 4.4 91.2
-
175
16 (+) 94.5 (+) 5.5 89
-
176
17 (+) 90.2 (+) 9.8 88.4
18 (+) 83.6 (+) 16.4 67.2
-
177
19 (+) 92.4 (+) 7.6 84.8 ... ..2550 ... .. 2548
19 (+)
-
178 13 97.8 14 15 95.6 (+) 6 28.5 7 24.2 (+) 19 70
37
1
40.7 50.5 8.8 - 3.31
2
40.7 53.8 5.5 - 3.35
3
48.4 45.1 5.5 1.1 3.40
4
44.0 50.5 4.4 1.1 3.37
-
179
5
24.2 54.9 17.6 3.3 3.00
6
23.1 48.4 24.2 4.4 2.90
7
25.3 50.5 19.8 4.4 2.96
8
23.1 54.9 15.4 6.6 2.94
9
18.7 70.3 8.8 2.2 3.05
10
18.7 58.2 22.0 1.1 2.94
11
27.5 50.5 20.9 1.1 3.04
12
26.4 56.0 15.4 2.2 3.06
13
53.8 44.0 1.1 1.1 3.50
14
44.0 51.6 3.3 1.1 3.38
-
180
15
34.1 61.5 3.3 1.1 3.28
16
34.1 60.4 4.4 1.1 3.27
17
42.9 47.3 9.9 - 3.32
18
38.5 45.1 13.2 3.3 3.18
19
42.9 49.5 6.6 1.1 3.34
34.59 52.78 11.05 1.58 3.18
-
181
5
5.1.
5.1.1
105.5 1 3 (, 2553) -
19 1 77
- (, , )
105.5 1 3 2552 21 1 12.7 0.2
1 3 .. 2553
-
182 1.52 4.6 900,000 3
38 .. 2552
21,495,825 10,729,679 10,766,146
4,254,001 2,090,335 2,163,666
17,241,824 8,639,344 8,602,480
4
2 http://www.bot.or.th/Thai/EconomicConditions/Thai/Northeast/EconomicReport/Pages/EcoStruc.aspx 3 , Retrieved from URL http://www.apecthai.org/
apec/upload/RS230610.pdf 4 ()
Retrieved from URL http://www2.sac.or.th/archives/2552/ethnic/Content/order.html 19 Retrieved from URL http://www.isan.clubs.chula. ac.th/webboard/index.php?transaction=post_view.php&room_no=0&id_main=1311&star=
-
183 () () () " "5
-
57.9 ( ) - (GDP) 6 (Gross Regional Product: GRP) 2551 957,974
5 2
12 http://www.thatphanom.com/so_019.php
6 http://www.bot.or.th/Thai/EconomicConditions/Thai/Northeast/EconomicReport/Pages/EcoStruc.aspx
-
184 10 (Gross Domestic Product: GDP) 19.7 20.4 17.4 42,292 72,172 29,793 2 39 2551
2551
() ()
188,447 19.7
195,655 20.4
166,222 17.4
113,970 11.9
65,008 6.8
38,215 4.0
190,457 19.8
957,974 100.0
2552 671 186 142 25 23 37 2 1
2552 399,345 39 57
-
185 4 403,677 55 19 26
2531 .. 2550 2552 3 40 2531 .. 2550 2552 ( )
2550 2551p 2552p
4,256,564 4,361,396 4,263,363 1,879,259 1,911,107 1,861,388 384,749 418,922 393,817 690,373 713,291 676,093 164,347 163,375 165,502 351,343 354,288 360,416 424,552 433,186 443,719 361,942 367,228 362,428 424,552 433,186 443,719 70,222 69,607 69,336 23,576 24,616 25,431 21,047 21,260 22,186 20,596 20,885 21,809 31,613 32,076 33,221 8,865 8,994 9,374 19,477 20,164 20,808
-
186 5,526 5,313 5,631 6,902 6,896 7,159 70,623 74,965 73,081 31,795 31,800 33,441 12,303 12,726 12,931 14,531 15,006 15,861 15,917 16,062 16,488 21,842 22,159 23,190 17,200 17,415 18,515 17,116 17,464 18,391 9,654 9,837 10,541 5,748 5,942 6,327 p
-
10 34 15 52 27 40 800,000 20
-
187
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.. 2540 100 400 6 2548 .. 2540 .. 2550 480 400 80 8 10 3 4
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2548 15,227,466 67.65 5 .68 1 .66
2550 14,748,832 71.81 2.09 4.00
-
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15 .. 2549 Retrieved from URL http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%
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194 5.1.2
11 8 7-10 1 5
(1) (2) (3) (pre-test)
(4)
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3 (1)
1 30 60
(2) 15
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-
195
5.2
5.2.1 90 80 47 53 - 44
80 47.0
90 53.0 170 100.0
5.2.2 29 55 30-39 45 40-49 37 50-59 28 60 5 32, 26, 22 , 16 3 45
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196 30-39 45 26.0 40-49 37 22.0 50-59 28 16.0 60 5 3.0 170 100.0
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197 / 6 3.5 5 2.9 / 37 21.8 / 12 7.1 3 1.8 3 1.8 1 0.6 6 3.5 170 100.0
5.2.4 6,000 61 35.9 6,001-12,000 51 12,001-18,000 17 24,000 30,000 15 30,000 50,000 12 30.0, 10.0, 8.8 7.1
( 272,986 ) ( 6,000 ) 6,000 50,000 /
-
198 47
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5.2.5 55 32.4 /. 27 15.9 21 12.4
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199 48
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5.2.6 168 98.8
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5.3
5.3.1
110 64.7 33 12 10 4 1 19.4, 7.1, 5.9, 2.4 0.6 (Free TV)
51
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201 1 33 19.4 2 10 5.9 3 110 64.7 4 4 2.4 5 1 0.6 6 12 7.1 170 100.0
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5.3.3
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5.4.1 5.4.1.1
() 78.03
-
203 21.98 () () 71.2 62.4
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-
204
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1. 37.1 43.5 15.3 4.1 3.14 2. 48
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3.
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62.4 32.9 4.1 0.6 3.57
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58.2 30.0 9.4 2.4 3.44
-
205 6.
71.2 24.7 4.1 0.0 3.67
7.
27.6 41.8 24.7 5.9 2.91
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31.8 41.2 20.6 6.5 2.98
9.
18.2 38.2 32.9 10.6 2.64
10.
18.2 50.0 28.2 3.5 2.83
11.
25.9 44.7 22.4 7.1 2.89
-
206 39.85 38.18 16.89 5.09 3.13
5.4.1.2 () 78.83 () 21.18 () 1 1 57.1 53.5 1 2550 55
-
207
1.
29.4 35.9 22.9 11.8 2.83
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33.5 39.4 22.9 4.1 3.02
4. 1 1
57.1 34.1 5.9 2.9 3.45
43.38 35.45 15.88 5.3 3.17
5.4.2 5.4.2.1
() 77.28 () 22.68 () 41.2 39.4
-
208 ( ) 28.2 18.8 56
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20.6 42.9 28.2 8.2 2.76
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-
209 3.
41.2 44.1 10.0 4.7 3.22
4.
39.4 37.6 18.8 4.1 3.12
5.
30.0 49.4 13.5 7.1 3.02
33.66 43.62 16.92 5.76 3.05
5.4.2.2
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210 50,000 57
1.
21.8 36.5 26.5 15.3 2.65
2.
17.6 42.4 27.1 12.9 2.65
3 . 50,000
22.4 37.1 30.0 10.6 2.71
20.6 38.67 27.87 12.93 2.67
-
211 5.4.3
5.4.3.1 .. 2540 .. 2540 ( 79.4) .. 2550 ( 73.6) .. 2540
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212 58
1. .. 2540
41.2 38.2 13.5 7.1 3.14
2. .. 2550
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213 59
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4.
23.5 50.0 18.2 8.2 2.89
-
214
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215 60
1.
21.2 47.1 24.1 7.6 2.82
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5.4.3.5
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-
216
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20.6 41.8 25.3 12.4 2.71
-
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5.5
8
5.5.1 5.5.1.1 64.02
35.94 ,
-
218 ( 2.91) ( 2.85) ( 2.85)
62
1. 18.2 42.4 27.6 11.8 2.67
2. 19.4 39.4 27.1 14.1 2.64
3.
23.5 44.7 24.7 7.1 2.85
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5. 23.5 48.2 18.2 10.0 2.85
6. 27.6 45.3 17.6 9.4 2.91
7.
25.9 30.6 30.0 13.5 2.69
8. 25.9 30.0 31.2 12.9 2.69
23.51 40.51 24.91 11.03 2.77
5.5.1.2 65.01
34.98 ,
-
219 ( 2.83) ( 2.83) 63
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2. 18.8 40.6 30.0 10.6 2.68
3.
18.8 48.2 25.3 7.6 2.78
4. 20.6 48.2 18.2 12.9 2.76
5. 21.2 50.6 18.2 10.0 2.83
6. 21.2 50.6 18.2 10.0 2.83
7.
22.4 36.5 24.1 17.1 2.64
8. 23.5 37.1 24.7 14.7 2.69
20.15 44.86 22.78 12.2 2.73
5.5.1.3 57.37
42.65 ,
-
220 ( 2.81) ( 2.69) 64
1. 21.2 34.7 27.6 16.5 2.61
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3.
22.4 44.1 25.3 8.2 2.81
4. 18.2 38.8 31.2 11.8 2.63
5. 21.2 37.1 30.6 11.2 2.68
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7.
20.6 31.2 31.8 16.5 2.56
8. 20.6 30.6 34.7 14.1 2.58
20.38 36.99 29.85 12.8 2.65
5.5.1.4 66.44
38.32 ,
-
221 ( 2.81) ( 2.81) 65
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2. 16.5 40.6 29.4 13.5 2.60
3.
21.2 47.1 21.8 10.0 2.79
4. 22.9 44.1 21.8 11.2 2.79
5. 25.3 41.8 21.8 11.2 2.81
6. 23.5 44.7 21.2 10.6 2.81
7.
20.6 36.5 27.6 15.3 2.62
8. 20.0 37.1 29.4 13.5 2.64
20.3 41.41 25.74 12.58 2.69
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42.51 ,
-
222 ( 2.79) ( 2.76) 66
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2. 20.0 37.6 26.5 15.9 2.61
3.
20.0 44.1 28.2 7.6 2.76
4. 12.4 43.5 32.4 11.8 2.56
5. 12.9 43.5 32.4 11.2 2.58
6. 11.8 45.9 28.8 13.5 2.56
7.
17.1 36.5 30.6 15.9 2.54
8. 16.5 36.5 32.9 14.1 2.55
17.44 40.06 29.86 12.65 2.62
5.5.1.6 59.91
40.09 , ( 2.77) ( 2.7)
-
223 67
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2. 17.6 37.6 29.4 15.3 2.57
3.
17.1 48.8 25.3 8.8 2.74
4. 19.4 43.5 25.9 11.2 2.71
5. 20.6 44.1 25.3 10.0 2.75
6. 19.4 48.2 22.4 10.0 2.77
7.
23.5 33.5 28.8 14.1 2.66
8. 21.2 35.3 30.0 13.5 2.64
18.9 41.01 27.73 12.35 2.66
5.5.2 5.5.2.1 66.24
33.76 ,
-
224 ( 2.95) ( 2.91) 68
1. 19.4 44.1 27.1 9.4 2.74
2. 23.5 42.9 23.5 10.0 2.80
3.
24.7 44.7 22.4 8.2 2.86
4. 30.6 35.3 25.3 8.8 2.88
5. 33.5 37.1 20.6 8.8 2.95
6. 31.2 37.6 22.4 8.8 2.91
7.
26.5 35.9 27.1 10.6 2.78
8. 24.1 38.8 26.5 10.6 2.76
26.69 39.55 24.36 9.4 2.84
5.5.2.2 58.61
41.41 ,
-
225 ( 2.75) ( 2.74) ( 2.872) 69
1. 14.1 36.5 33.5 15.9 2.49
2. 18.8 38.8 26.5 15.9 2.61
3.
20.6 40.6 27.1 11.8 2.70
4. 22.9 39.4 24.1 13.5 2.72
5. 25.3 37.1 25.3 12.4 2.75
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7.
20.0 35.9 29.4 14.7 2.61
8. 22.4 32.9 29.4 15.3 2.62
21.03 37.58 27.28 14.13 2.66
5.5.3 5.5.3.1 64.74
-
226 35.26 , ( 2.88) ( 2.85) 70
1. 20.6 43.5 25.3 10.6 2.74
2. 19.4 44.1 24.7 11.8 2.71
3.
22.4 47.1 22.9 7.6 2.84
4. 31.2 34.7 24.7 9.4 2.88
5. 29.4 37.1 23.5 10.0 2.85
6. 27.1 40.6 21.8 10.6 2.84
7.
20.0 41.2 25.9 12.9 2.68
8. 20.0 39.5 28.2 12.4 2.67
23.76 40.98 24.63 10.66 2.78
-
227 5.5.4
8 3.14 3.13 2.61
-
228 71
5.6 .. 2540 .. 2540
5.6.1 53.1 46.9 44.7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.61 2.98 3.14 3.09 3.13 3.13 2.98 2.98
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11.5
22.5
33.5
-
229 52.9 62.3 55.9 20 21
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-
230 2
-
231 72
1.
17.1 38.8 37.6 6.5 2.66
2.
6.5 40.6 40.0 12.9 2.41
3.
10.0 27.6 47.6 14.7 2.33
11.2 35.67 41.73 11.37 2.47
5.6.2 56.47
43.53 60.0 65.3 .. 55.9
-
232 ..
.. ..
..
73
1.
16.5 39.4 35.3 8.8 2.64
-
233 2.
10.6 29.4 44.1 15.9 2.35
3. ..
8.2 26.5 47.1 18.2 2.25
11.77 31.77 42.17 14.3 2.41
5.6.3 52.54
47.46 51.2 58.3 51.8
2550
-
234
74
1.
8.8 42.4 34.7 14.1 2.46
2.
10.6 37.6 35.9 15.9 2.42
3.
21.8 36.5 30.0 11.8 2.68
13.73 38.83 33.53 13.93 2.52
-
235 5.6.4
60.3