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TRANSCRIPT
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, Refactoring
, , , # .
, Programming Pearls, 2d ed
, # # . . # !
, Debugging Applicationsfor Microsoft .NET and Microsoft Windows
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, , Microsoft; Writing Secure Code
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, Object Solutions
. 850# . , # (, #) , . .
, High%Performance Client/Server
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, Game Development and Production
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, The Laboratory Computer:A Practical Guide for Physiologists and Neuroscientists
, .
. , Embedded Systems Building Blocks:Complete and Ready%To%Use Modules in C
,
, Unix: The Complete Reference
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, , # . .
, PC Techniques
Microsoft Press , # . .
, Software Development
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. . () , Computer
, , #, . . , # # , .
, IEEE Micro
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, C Users Journal
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, Windows Tech Journal
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, .EXE
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, Program Now
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CC2_Titul_2010.indd I 21.06.2010 16:28:23
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Second Edition
C O D ECOMPLETE
Steve McConnell
CC2_Titul_2010.indd II 21.06.2010 16:28:37
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2010
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CC2_Titul_2010.indd III 21.06.2010 16:28:37
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004.45 32.973.26018.2
15
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15 . # / . . . : , 2010. 896 . : .
ISBN 978-5750200641
10
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004.45 32.973.26018.2
2005-2012, Translation Russian Edition Publishers.
Authorized Russian translation of the English edition of Code Complete, Second Edition, ISBN 9780735619678
Steven C. McConnell.
This translation is published and sold by permission of OReilly Media, Inc., which owns or controls all rights to publish
and sell the same.
2005-2012, .
Code Complete, Second Edition,
ISBN 9780735619678 Steven C. McConnell.
OReilly Media, Inc.,
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2005-2012, , .
Microsoft, , , : http://www.microsoft.com/about/legal/en/us/IntellectualProperty/Trademarks/EN-US.aspx Microsoft / . .
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ul_2010.in
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VII
.................................................................................................................... XIII ................................................................................................................ XIX ...................................................................................................... XXI
I 1 ! .................................................... 2
1.1. ? ................................................................................................. 2
1.2. ? ........................................................................... 5
1.3. ................................................................................................................................6
2 , .................................... 82.1. ......................................................................................................................................8
2.2. ? ...................................................................................................... 10
2.3. , ........................ 12
3 , : ...................... 213.1. ............................................... 22
3.2. , ..................................................... 28
3.3. ,
...................................................................................................................... 34
3.4. , ....... 36
3.5. , .................................................................................................................... 41
3.6. ? ..................................................................................................................... 52
4 , ................................................................................................ 58
4.1. ........................................................................................... 59
4.2. ............................................................................................... 63
4.3. ........................................................................................................ 64
4.4. ............................................................. 66
II 5 ................................................................. 70
5.1. , ......................................................... 71
5.2. ........................................................................... 74
5.3. : ........................... 84
5.4. ........................................................................................................ 107
5.5. ........................................ 115
6 ........................................................................................................................ 1216.1. : ............................................................ 122
6.2. .................................................................................. 129
6.3. ..................................................................... 139
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6.4. ............................................................................. 148
6.5. , ................................................................................ 152
6.6. : ............................................................................... 153
7 ............................................................................... 1577.1. ............................................................................ 160
7.2. ................................................................................ 163
7.3. ................................................................................................................. 167
7.4. ? ................................................................... 169
7.5. ................................................. 170
7.6. ................................. 177
7.7. # ................................................................. 178
8 ................................................................................ 1828.1. .............................. 183
8.2. .............................................................................................................................................. 184
8.3. .................................................................................................... 189
8.4. ............................................................................................................................................... 193
8.5. , ................................................... 198
8.6. ....................................................................................................................... 200
8.7. ........... 204
8.8. ................................................................. 206
9 ...................................................... 2099.1. .................................................................................... 210
9.2. ....................................................................................................................... 211
9.3. ......................................... 214
9.4. ............................................................................................................................. 225
III 10 ................................................ 230
10.1. ? ............................................................................................................. 231
10.2. ............................................................................. 232
10.3. ................................................................ 233
10.4. ......................................................................................................................... 238
10.5. ............................................................................................................................... 245
10.6. ............................................................................................................................. 246
10.7. ............... 247
10.8. ............................................................ 249
11 ......................................................................................... 25211.1. ..................................................... 253
11.2. ................................................................... 257
11.3. ............................................................................................... 263
11.4. ................................................................... 264
11.5. ........................................................................................... 272
11.6. ............................................................ 274
11.7. , ..................................................................................... 277
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12 ......................................................................................... 28212.1. ...................................................................................................................................... 283
12.2. ............................................................................................................................................ 284
12.3. ................................................................................................... 286
12.4. ............................................................................................................................ 289
12.5. ............................................................................................................ 292
12.6. ...................................................................................................................... 294
12.7. .......................................................................................................... 299
12.8. ...................................................................................................................................................... 301
12.9. () ................................. 303
13 ............................................................................... 31013.1. ................................................................................................................................................. 310
13.2. ................................................................................................................................................... 314
13.3. ......................................................................................................................... 326
IV 14 .............................................................. 338
14.1. , ........................................... 338
14.2. , ........................................... 342
15 ............................................................................................. 34615.1. if ........................................................................................................................................... 346
15.2. case ................................................................................................................................... 353
16 ........................................................................................................................ 35916.1. ............................................................................................................................. 359
16.2. ........................................................................................................................ 365
16.3. ......................................................... 378
16.4. ........................................................... 379
17 ......................................................... 38217.1. ............................................................................ 382
17.2. ...................................................................................................................................................... 385
17.3. goto ....................................................................................................................................... 389
17.4. ................................ 401
18 ................................................................................................. 40418.1. ................................ 405
18.2. ................................................................................................. 406
18.3. .................................................................... 418
18.4. ................................................................................ 419
18.5. ............................................................................ 422
19 ................................................................................ 42419.1. ............................................................................................................... 424
19.2. () ............................................................................................ 436
19.3. ........................................................................................................................... 437
19.4. ........................................................... 438
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19.5. : .......... 448
19.6. ........................................................................ 450
V 20 ............................................................................................................. 456
20.1. ............................................................................................... 456
20.2. ................................................................................ 459
20.3. ....................................................................................................... 462
20.4. ? ................................................................. 466
20.5. ....................................................................... 467
21 ............................................................................. 47121.1. ......................................................... 472
21.2. .................................................................................................... 475
21.3. ............................................................................................................ 477
21.4. .................................................... 484
21.5. ..................................... 487
22 , ................................................. 49022.1. , , ........... 492
22.2. , ............................................................................................................................................... 494
22.3. ................................................................................................................. 496
22.4. ............................................................................................................................ 507
22.5. ................................................................................................... 513
22.6. ........................................................................ 518
22.7. ......................................................................................................... 520
23 ..................................................................................................................... 52423.1. ............................................................................................................ 524
23.2. ...................................................................................................................................... 529
23.3. ........................................................................................................................ 539
23.4. ................................................................................ 543
23.5. ............................................... 545
24 ............................................................................................................ 55124.1. ......................................................................................................................... 552
24.2. ............................................................................................................ 553
24.3. .......................................................................................... 559
24.4. ........................................................................................................ 566
24.5. .......................................................................................................... 568
25 ............................................................................... 57225.1. ...................................................... 573
25.2. ............................................................................................ 576
25.3. ? ............................................................................................................ 583
25.4. ................................................................................................ 588
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XI
25.5. .................................................................................................................................................... 590
25.6. : ........................................................................... 591
26 ................................................................................ 59526.1. ........................................................................................................................................................... 596
26.2. ............................................................................................................................................................ 602
26.3. ......................................................................................................... 611
26.4. ............................................................................................................................................... 616
26.5. ......................................................................................................................................................... 625
26.6. ............................................... 626
26.7. # , # ............................................................................................ 629
VI 27 ...................................... 634
27.1. ......................................................................................................... 635
27.2. ................................................................................................ 636
27.3. ................................ 636
27.4. ........................................ 638
27.5. ......................................... 639
28 ........................................................................... 64528.1. ............................................................................. 646
28.2. .................................................................................................. 649
28.3. ................................................................................. 655
28.4. ................................................................................................................................................ 661
28.5. ..................................................................... 664
28.6. ........................................................................................................... 670
29 ............................................................................................................... 67329.1. .................................................................. 673
29.2. ? .............................. 675
29.3. ....................................................................... 678
29.4. ........................................................................... 686
30 ....................................................................... 69430.1. ................................................................................. 695
30.2. ....................................................... 695
30.3. ............................................. 700
30.4. ................................................................................................................... 704
30.5. ....................... 705
30.6. .................................................. 707
VII 31 ...................................................................................... 712
31.1. .................................................................... 713
31.2. ...................................................................................................... 720
31.3. ............................................................................................................. 721
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31.4. ............................................................... 728
31.5. ................................................................ 736
31.6. ..................................................................................................... 747
31.7. ...................................................................................................................... 750
31.8. ......................................................................................................... 752
32 ............................................................................ 76032.1. ............................................................................................................... 760
32.2. ........................................... 761
32.3. ? ............................................................. 764
32.4. .................................................... 768
32.5. ................................................................................................ 774
32.6. IEEE .................................................................................................................................... 795
33 ................................................................................................................... 80033.1. ? ................................................................................................................... 801
33.2. ............................................................................................................ 802
33.3. ......................................................................................................................................... 803
33.4. ............................................................................................. 806
33.5. ................................................................................................... 809
33.6. ........................................................................................................ 809
33.7. ................................................................................................................................................................. 810
33.8. , , ..................................................... 811
33.9. .................................................................................................................................................. 813
34 ................................................................................................ 81734.1. ........................................................................................................... 817
34.2. ................................................................................ 819
34.3. ............................................................................................................................................. 821
34.4. , ....................... 823
34.5. .................................. 824
34.6. ..................................... 825
34.7. ............................................................................................ 827
34.8. , ...................................................................... 830
34.9. ................................................ 831
35 ....................................................... 83435.1. ......................................................................... 835
35.2. ................................................................. 836
35.3. ............................................................................................................ 838
35.4. .............................................................. 839
35.5. ...................................................................................... 841
................................................................................................................. 842
................................................................................................. 863 .......................................................................................................................... 868
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