การใช้ cad เขียนแบบ

(3)

(1) (3) 1 1 1 1 AutoCAD 2002 5 2 AutoCAD 11 AutoCAD 2002 11 AutoCAD 17 19 AutoCAD 29 AutoCAD 32 3 35 AutoCAD 35 37 39 AutoCAD 41 47 57 58 4 61 61 62 63 65 75 83 85 86 5 89 89

(4)

90 Polygon 95 Rectangle 97 Arc 98 Circle 101 Spline 103 Ellipse 104 Ellipse Arc 105 Make Block 106 Insert Block 107 Point 108 Hatch 109 Region 112 Multiline Text 112 6 117 117 118 119 Erase 119 Copy 120 Mirror 121 Offset 121 Array 123 Move 128 Rotate 128 Scale 129 Stretch 129 Lengthen 130 Trim 132 Extend 133 Break at point 133 Break 134

Chamfer 134 Fillet 136

(5)

Explode 138 138

7 141 141 142 143 155 156 158 159 164 165 165 165 168 8 171 Properties 171 176 Design Center 184 186 192 9 199 199 200 205 207 Viewports 210 214

11

2 AutoCAD

AutoCAD Autodesk AutoCAD AutoCAD Release 12 AutoCAD Release 13 AutoCAD Release 14 AutoCAD 2004 AutoCAD .2535 Autodesk

1. Autodesk Architectural Desktop

2. Autodesk Mechanical Desktop

3. Autodesk Land Development Desktop

AutoCAD

AutoCAD 2002 Serial number CD-Key

1. (Auto run) Setup 2.1

12

2.1 Setup

2. Installation Wizard 2.2

2.2 Installation Wizard

3. Installation Wizard (Click) (Next) 2.3

2.3 Installation Wizard

13

4. (Software License Agreement) (Print) (I accept) (I reject) (Next) 2.4

2.4 Software License Agreement

5. Serial Number CD Key (Next) 2.5

2.5 Serial Number CD Key

6. (User Information) (Next) 2.6

14

2.6

7. 4 - (Typical)

- (Compact)

- (Custom)

- (Full)

2.7

2.7

15

8. (Destination Folder) C:\Program Files\AutoCAD 2002\ Browse (Next) 2.8

2.8

9. (Start Installation) (Back) (Next) 2.9

2.9 10.

2.10

16

2.10

11. (Readme) (Finish) 2.11

2.11

12. 2.12

17

2.12

AutoCAD AutoCAD 2 1. (Shortcut) 2.13

2.13 AutoCAD

(Double Click) AutoCAD

2. (Start) AutoCAD 2.14

18

2.14 (Start)

19

AutoCAD (Startup dialog) 2

1. (Traditional startup dialog) (Create new drawing) 2.15

2.15 (Traditional startup dialog)

3

1.1 (Start from Scratch) 2.16

2.16

2 (English) (Metric) 2.17

2.17

20

(OK)

1.2 (Use a Template) 2.18

2.18

(ANSI) (DIN) (Preview) 2.19

2.19 (Preview)

(Browse) (Template Description) -

1.3 (Use a Wizard) 2.20

2.20

2 (Advanced Setup) (Quick Setup)

21

(OK) 2.21

2.21

1.3.1 2.22

2.22

(Units) - (Decimal) :

22

- (Engineering) :

- (Architectural) :

- (Fractional) :

- (Scientific) :

(Precision) 2.23

2.23

(Next) (Angle) 2.24

2.24

23

- (Decimal) : 35.5

20.78 - // (Deg/Min/Sec) :

(Degrees) (Minutes) (Seconds) 90d1020

- (Grads) : g 100g 80g

- (Radians) : r 2r 3r

- (Surveyor) : N45dW S15d1510E

(Precision)

(Next) (Angle Measure) 2.25

2.25

(East) (North) (West) (South) (Other)

24

(Next) (Angle Direction) 2.26

2.26

AutoCAD 2 (Counter-Clockwise) (Clockwise)

(Next) (Area) 2.27

2.27

25

(Width) (Length) (Finish)

1.3.2 2.28

2.28

2

26

2. 2.29

2.29 (TODAY startup dialog)

(Continue) 2.30

2.30 (TODAY startup dialog)

2 (My Drawing) (Bulletin Board) Autodesk www.pointa.autodesk.com

27

(My Drawing) 3 (Create Drawings) (Open Drawings) (Symbol Libraries)

2.1 (Create Drawings) 2.31

2.31

(Select how to begin) 2.32

2.32

28

3 (Template) (Start from Scratch) (Wizard)

2.2 (Open Drawings) 2.33

2.33

(Select how to begin) (Most Recently Used) (History by Date) (History by Filename) (History by Location) (Browse)

2.3 (Symbol Libraries) 2.34

2.34

29

2.35

2.35

(Edit) AutoCAD

AutoCAD AutoCAD

1. (Menu Bar) 2. (Tool Bar) 3. (Drawing Area) 4. (Command Line)

5. 6. (Status Bar) 7. (Scroll Bar) - - 2.36

30

2.36 AutoCAD

(Pulldown Menu) 2.37

2.37

31

3 1. (Activate) Line

Draw Copy Edit 2.38

2.38

2. (Cascading Menu) 2.39

2.39

3. 2.40

2.40

32

AutoCAD

1. 2.41

2.41

AutoCAD 4 (Draw) (Modify) (Object Properties) (Standard Toolbar)

2.42

2.42

33

2. (Command Line) 2-3 - 2.43

2.43

2.44 2.45

2.44

34

2.45

AutoCAD AutoCAD

35

3

AutoCAD (Grid)

AutoCAD 1. AutoCAD (Specify Point)

AutoCAD 2 X Y A B A 2 , 4 A 0 X 2 0 Y 4 B 8 , 7 B 0 X 8 0 Y 7 A B 3.1

3.1 A B

3 X , Y ,Z X 0 X Y 0 Y Z 0 Z

2. 3.2

36

3.2 AutoCAD

3. AutoCAD (Selection) (Shortcut Menu) - 3.3

3.3

4. (Shortcut Menu)

3.4 3.5

3.4

37

3.5

(Startup dialog)

1. (Format)

(Drawing Limits) 3.6

3.6

38

2. (Specify lower left corner) 0 , 0 3.7

3.7

(Enter)

3. 3.8

3.8

30 60 60 , 30 3.9

3.9

1 2 3.1

39

3.1

(mm) A 4 210 297 A 3 297 420 A 2 420 594 A 1 594 841 A 0 841 1189

(Units) (Units) (Format) (Units) 3.10

3.10

(Length) (Precision) (Angle) (Direction) 3.11

40

3.11

(Advance Wizard) 3.12

3.12

(Direction) 3.13

3.13 (East)

41

(Option) AutoCAD AutoCAD

1. (Tool) (Options) 3.14

3.14

2. 9 2.1 (File)

2.2 (Display) (Crosshair)

2.3 (Open and Save)

2.4 (Plotting)

2.5 (System)

42

2.6 (User Preferences)

2.7 (Drafting)

2.8 (Selection) (Grip)

2.9 (Profile) 3.15

3.15

3. (Display) 2 (Crosshair) (Display Resolution) 3.16

43

3.16

4. (System) (Startup Dialog) (General Options) 3 (Today Startup) (Traditional Startup) (Do not show Startup) 3.17

44

3.17

5. (Drafting) (Auto Snap Settings) (Aperture Size) 3.18

45

3.18

6. (Selection) (Pick box and Grip) 3.19

46

3.19

47

AutoCAD

(Tool) (Drafting Settings) 3.20

3.20 (Drafting Settings)

3

(Snap and Grid)

(Snap)

(Grid) AutoCAD

48

3.21

3.21

Snap Grid 1. (Snap and Grid)

3.22

3.22 (Snap and Grid)

2. 2

49

3. 3.1 Snap X Spacing X 3.2 Snap Y Spacing Y 3.3 (Angle) 3.4 X Base X 3.5 Y Base Y

(Snap On) Snap On

F9 3.23

X Y

X Y

3.23

4. Grid 4.1 Grid X Spacing 4.2 Grid Y Spacing

Grid On

3.24

3.24 X Y (Grid On) F7

X Y

50

5. (Snap Type and Style)

5.1 (Grid Snap) 2 5.1.1 Rectangular snap 5.1.2 Isometric snap

30 5.2 (Polar Snap) 0 , 90 , 180 270

3.25

3.25

6. (Polar Distance) 3.26

3.26

polar : 20

51

(Polar Tracking) (Polar Tracking)

(Polar Angle) 3.28

3.28

Polar Tracking 1. (Polar Tracking)

3.29

3.29

2. (Polar Angle Settings) (Increment Angle) 1 (Additional Angles)

52

(New) (Delete) 3.30

3.30

(Increment Angle) 45 (Additional Angle) 60 120

(Polar Tracking On) Polar Tracking On F10

3. (Object Snap Tracking Settings) 2 3.1 Track Orthogonally Only : 3.2 Track Using All Polar Angle Settings :

3.31

3.31

4. (Polar Angle Measurement) 2

4.1 Absolute :

53

4.2 Relative to last segment :

3.32

3.32

(Object Snap)

(Endpoint) (Midpoint) (Object Snap) 1. (Object Snap)

3.33

3.33

2. Object Snap Modes

54

Endpoint : Snap 3.34

3.34

Midpoint : Snap 3.35

3.35

Center : 3.36

3.36

Node : Point (Point) Divide 3.37

3.37

Quadrant : (Quadrant) 0 , 90 , 180 360 3.38

55

3.38

Intersection : 3.39

3.39

Extension : 3.40

3.40

Insertion : (Insertion point) (Block) , (Attribute) (Text) 3.41

3.41

Perpendicular : 3.42

3.42

56

Tangent : 3.43

3.43

Nearest : 3.44

3.44

Apparent Intersection : 2 3.45

3.45

Parallel : 3.46

3.46

57

3. Object Snap On (Tracking) Object Snap Tracking On 3.47

3.47

F3 F11

(Status Bar) (Status Bar) (Command Line) (Cursor) 3.48

3.48 (Status Bar)

3.49

3.49 (Model)

3.50

3.50

(On) (Off) (Settings)

58

(Command Line) (Command Line)

AutoCAD (Drafting Settings) _dsettings 3.51

3.51

(Object Snap) 3.52

3.52

3.53

3.53

3.2

59

3.2

Temporary Tracking Point Snap From Snap to Endpoint Snap to Midpoint Snap to Intersection Snap to Apparent Intersect Snap to Extension Snap to Center Snap to Quadrant 0 , 90 , 180 270 Snap to Tangent Snap to Perpendicular 2 Snap to Parallel Snap to Insert (Insert Point) Snap to Node Point Snap to Nearest Snap to None Object Snap Settings

AutoCAD 4 (Standard Toolbar) (Draw) (Modify) (Object Properties)

60

(Status Bar) 3.3

3.3 AutoCAD

(Object Snap)

F3

(Grid)

X Y F7

(Ortho Mode)

(90 , 270 ) (0 ,180 ) F8

(Snap)

1 F9

(Polar Tracking)

F10

(Object Snap Tracking)

F11

61

4

AutoCAD

1.

(New) Ctrl+N 4.1

4.1

2. 4.2

4.2

3. new 4.3

4.3

4. 3 (Startup Dialog) 2

62

1. (Open)

Ctrl+O 4.4

4.4

2. 4.5

4.5

3. open 4.6

4.6

4. 3 Look in 4.7

63

4.7

1. (Save)

Ctrl+S 4.8

4.8

2. 4.9

4.9

3. qsave

4.10

64

4.10

4. 4.11

4.11

5. .dwg AutoCAD AutoCAD R14 .dws , .dwt 4.12

4.12 (File of type) (Save)

65

C:/Program Files/AutoCAD 2002 Drawing1.dwg , Drawing2.dwg Rename AutoCAD (Save As) 4.13

4.13

(Save) (Filename) (Files of types)

AutoCAD 1. (eTransmit) 4.14

4.14

66

3 (General) (File) (Report) 4.15

4.15 (eTransmit)

(General) (Type) .exe .zip (Location) AutoCAD (Convert drawing to) (Preserve directory structure) (Remove paths from xrefs and images) (Send e-mail with transmittal) (Make web page files) 4.16

67

4.16

(Files) 2 (List View) (Tree View) 4.17 4.18

4.17

4.18

68

(Report) 4.19

4.19

2. (Publish to Web) .html 4.20

69

4.20

html (Create New Web Page) (Edit Existing Web Page) (Next) 4.21

4.21

(Create Web Page) (Specify the parent directory) (Provide a description) (Next) 4.22

70

4.22

(Select Image Type) (List) DWF (Drawing Web Format) (Vector) DWF Volvo View Express JPEG PNG (Portable Network Graphics) JPEG PNG (Image Size) (Next) 4.23

4.23

71

(Template) 4 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27

4.24 (Thumbnails)

4.25 (Summary Information)

4.26

4.27

72

4.28

4.28 (Next)

(Theme) 4.29

4.29

- (I-Drop) (Drag and Drop) - - (Enable i-drop) 4.30

73

4.30 -

(Image Settings) (Drawing) (Layout) (Label) (Description) 4.31

4.31

(Add) (Image List) 4.32

4.32

74

(Update) (Remove) (Next) 4.33

4.33

(Regenerate images for drawings that have changed) (Regenerate all images) 4.34

4.34

75

(Finish) 4.35

4.35

AutoCAD www.pointa.autodesk.com

(Zoom) AutoCAD

(Zoom) 3

1. (View) (Zoom) 4.36

76

4.36

2. (Standard Toolbar) 3 (Zoom Realtime) (Zoom Window) 4.37

4.37

3. Zoom 4.38

77

4.38

4.39

4.39

4. Z

1. (Zoom-Window) Z W

(Window) 4.40

4.40

78

( 1 2)

2. (Zoom Dynamic) Z D (View Box) 4.41

(View Box)

4.41

- - 4.42 4.43 4.44

-

79

4.42 -

4.43

4.44

80

3. (Zoom Scale) Z S - X

1. Z : Zoom S : Scale 2. Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP) :

(Scale Facter) = 1 Scale factor > 1 Scale factor < 1 X 2 Scale Factor = 2X Enter 2 Scale Factor = 0.5X 1/2X 4.45

4.45

4. (Zoom Center) Z C - X

1. Z : Zoom C : Center 2. Specify center point : 3. Enter Magnification or height :

(Scale Factor) X : Enter Enter

81

4.46

4.46

5. (Zoom In) 2 (200%) 1

6. (Zoom Out) 1/2 (50%) 1

Zoom Out Zoom In

4.47

82

7. (Zoom All) Z A (Drawing Limits) 4.48

4.48

8. (Zoom Extent) Z A 4.49

4.49

9. (Zoom Real Time) (Zoom shortcut menu)

1. Z : Zoom : Enter : Enter (Current Setting)

Real Time 2.

3. (Exit) 10. (Zoom Previous) Z P

1 1 4.50

83

Original View Current View after Zoom Previous

4.50

(Pan)

(Pan) 3

1. (View) (Pan) 4.51

4.51

6 (Realtime) (Point) (Left) (Right) (Up) (Down)

2. 3. P

84

(Pan Shortcut Menu) - - (Exit)

Pan

4.52

85

(Undo and Redo)

1 1 (Redo) (Undo)

(Undo) 1. (Edit)

(Undo) 4.53

4.53

2. 1 1

3. U Ctrl+Z

(Redo) 1. (Edit)

(Undo) 4.54

4.54

2. 1 1

86

3. Redo Ctrl+Y

(Regenerate and Redraw) (Regen) (Redraw)

1. (View) (Regen) (Redraw) 4.54

4.54

2. Regen Redraw

3. 2

4.55

AutoCAD

(Standard Toolbar 4.56

87

4.56

(Command Line)

89

5

AutoCAD

1. (Draw) 5.1

5.1

2. (Draw) 5.2

5.2 (Draw)

3.

90

AutoCAD 1. Line : : L : F8

1. Draw Line Toolbar

L : Enter 2. Specify first point : 3. Specify next point or (Undo) : AutoCAD

1 2 Undo : U : Enter

4. Enter Enter

1. Line L : Enter 2. Specify first point : 3. Specify next point or (Undo) : @ <

: Enter Ortho F8 Polar Tracking 4 75 @4

91

4. Enter Enter 2 2 C : Close

C C

5.4 Close - C

5. U : Undo

2. Construction Line : : XLINE : (Infinity) Construction Line 3

1. Toolbar : XLINE : Enter 2. Specify a point or (Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset) : (root)

Construction Line H : Horizontal Construction Line X V : Vertical Construction Line Y A : Angular Construction Line B : Bisector Construction Line O : Offset Construction Line

3. Specify through point : 2 Construction Line Click Construction Line

4. Specify through point : Construction Line

5. : Enter Click Mouse Enter

92

3. Multiline : : MLINE : 1-16 Multiline 5.5

5.5 Multiline

1. Toolbar : MLINE : Enter 2. Command Line

Current Setting : Justification = Top , Scale = 20 , Style = Standard 2 Justification Cursor 3 Top , Zero , Bottom Top Scale 20 Style Multiline Standard

3. Specify Start Point or(Justification/ Scale/ STyle) 3.1 Justification : J : Enter Justification type (Top/Zero/Bottom) Justification Justification Justification Top Justification Zero Justification Bottom

93

5.6 Justification

Scale : S : Enter Mline Scale (20.00) () Scale 0 Scale = 0 Scale = 1 Scale 2 0.5 5.7

5.7 Scale

STyle : ST : Enter mline style name or (?) ? Multiline (List Style) (Specify Start Point)

4. Specify next point 2 1 2

5. Specify next point C : Close 5.8

94

5.8 Multiline Close : C

6. Mline Line @ < : Enter

7. : Enter Enter

4. Polyline : : PLINE : (Hatch)

1. Toolbar : PLINE : Enter 2. Specify start point : 3. Specify next point or (Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width)

Arc : A : CEnter : CE Radius : R Halfwidth : H : Polyline 5.9

5.9 Polyline Haftwidth

Specify starting half-width (0.000) Specify ending half-width (0.000) Length : L : Specify length of line 50 - Specify length of line : 50 Enter Undo : U :

95

Width : W : Polyline 0 (Specify start point)

4. Specify next point C : Close

Pline Line @ < : Enter 1 2 Polyline 1 2 3 C : Enter Enter 5.10

5.10

Polygon : : Polygon : 1024 5.11

5.11 Polygon

1. Toolbar : Polygon : Enter 2. Enter number of side (4)

= 6 Enter () 3. Specify center of polygon or (Edge)

() E : Edge 5.12

96

(Radius) (Edge)

5.12

4. (Inscribed in circle : I ) (Circumscribed about circle : C ) 5.13

5.13

5. Specify radius of circle 20 Specify radius of circle : 20 Enter

6. (Edge) - Specify center of polygon or (Edge) : E - Specify first endpoint of edge 1 - Specify second endpoint of edge 2

@ < 6 0.5 1 2 5.14

97

5.14

Polygon Center Polygon Edge

Rectangle : : Rectang :

1. Toolbar : Rectang : Enter 2. Specify first corner point or(Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width) :

Chamfer : C :

- Specify first chamfer distance for rectangle : 1

- Specify second chamfer distance for rectangle : 2

Elevation : E : - Specify the elevation for rectangle :

Fillet : F : - Specify fillet radius for rectangle :

Thickness : T : - Specify thickness for rectangles :

Width : W :

- Specify line width for rectangles : (Specify first corner point)

98

3. Specify other corner or (Dimension) 2 5.15

5.15

D : Dimension Specify other corner or (Dimension) : D Specify length for rectangle () : ( X) Enter Specify width for rectangle () : ( Y) Enter 1.5 3 Length Width 5.16

5.16

Specify other corner or (Dimension) : Click

Arc : : Arc

1. 2 5.17

99

5.17 3

1. Toolbar : Arc : Enter 2. Specify start point of arc or (Center) : 1 (

) 3. Specify second point of arc or (Center/End) : 2 (

) 4. Specify endpoint of arc : ( 3)

2. (Specify start , center , end) 5.18

Start , Center , End Center , Start , End

5.18 3


) 3. Specify second point of arc or (Center/End) : C : Enter 4. Specify center point of arc :

@ < 5. Specify endpoint of arc : ( 3)

100

3. (Specify start , center ,angle) 5.19

5.19



@ < 5. Specify endpoint of arc or (Angle/chord Length) : A : Enter 6. Specify include angle

4. (Specify start , center ,length) 5.20

5.20



@ < 5. Specify endpoint of arc or (Angle/chord Length) : L : Enter

101

6. Specify length of chord Chord Length 5. (Specify

start , end , direction or radius) 5.21

5.21

1. ToolBar : Arc : Enter 2. Specify start point of arc or (Center) : 1 (

) 3. Specify second point of arc or (Center/End) : E : Enter 4. Specify endpoint of arc : 5. Specify center point of arc or (Angle/Direction/Radius) : D

R : Enter 6. Specify tangent direction for the start point of arc

7. Specify radius of arc

Circle : : C :

1. ToolBar : Click C : Enter 2. Specify center point for circle or (3P/2P/Ttr(tan tan Radius)) :

Click 3P : 3 Points : 3 3

- Specify first point on circle : - Specify second point on circle : 2 - Specify third point on circle : 3

2P : 2 Points : 3 3

102

- Specify first endpoint of circles diameter :

- Specify second endpoint of circles diameter :

TTR : tan tan radius : - Specify point on object for first tangent of circle :

- Specify point on object for first tangent of circle :

2 -

3 2

5.22

3. Specify radius of circle or (Diameter) : 30 Specify radius of circle or (Diameter) : 30 : Enter Specify radius of circle or (Diameter) : D : Enter Specify diameter of circle : 60 : Enter

103

Spline : : Spline : (Free Form) 5.23

5.23 Spline

1. ToolBar : Spline : Enter 2. Specify first point or (Object) (Start tangent) :

5.24

5.24 Spline

O : Object Spline 3. Specify next point or (Close/Fit tolerance) :

C : Close Specify tangent F : Fit tolerance Fit tolerance Positive tolerance 5.25

Zero tolerance Positive tolerance

104

5.25 Spline Tolerance

Ellipse : : EL : X , Y 5.26

5.26

1.

5.27

5.27

1. Toolbar : EL : Enter 2. Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or (Arc/Center) :

(Axis) ( 1)

3. Specify other endpoint of axis : ( 2) @ <

4. Specify distance to other axis or (Rotation) : ( 3) R : Rotation : Enter

5. Specify rotation around major axis :

105

2.

5.28

5.28

1. Toolbar : EL : Enter 2. Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or (Arc/Center) : C

( 1) 3. Specify center of ellipse ( 1) 4. Specify endpoint of axis : ( 2)

@ < 5. Specify distance to other axis or (Rotation) :

( 3) R : Rotation : Enter 6. Specify rotation around major axis :

Ellipse Arc : 5.29

5.29

1. ToolBar : EL : Enter 2. Specify axis endpoint of elliptical arc or (Center) :

C : Center

3. Specify other endpoint of axis :

106

4. Specify start angle or (Parameter) 5. Specify end angle or (Parameter/Include angle)

Make Block : : B : Block

Explode Block Insert

1. Toolbar : Click B: Enter 2. 5.30

block

Block

5.30 Block

Name : Block

Base Point Click

Coordinated X , Y ,Z Objects Select Object

Object Block 3 - Retain : Block

Block

Pick Point

Block

107

- Convert to block : Block Block - Delete : Block

(Preview Icon) 5.31

5.31

(Units) Block (Description) Hyberlink File Web Page

Block

Insert : : I : Block

File

1. Toolbar : I : Enter 2. 5.32

5.32

Insert

108

Name : Block Block

Block Block (Open) 5.33

5.33

Block

- Specify insertion Point or (Scale/X/Y/Z/Rotate/Pscale/ PX/PY/PZ/PRotate) :

- S : Scale : - Block

Point : : PO :

Format Point Style 5.34

109

5.34

Point Size (%)

1. Toolbar : PO : Enter 2. Specify a point 3. ESC

Hatch : : H :

1. Toolbar : H : Enter 2. (Boundary Hatch)

2 Quick Advanced 5.35

110

5.35

Quick Type : 3 - Predefined : - User defined : - Custom : Pattern :

5.36

5.36

111

Swatch :

Angle : Scale : Scale < 1

() Scale > 1 () Scale

Pick Points () 5.37

5.37 Pick Points

Select Objects ( Polyline , Rectangle , Circle , Ellipse) 5.38

5.38 Select Objects

5.39

5.39

Enter

112

Region : : REG : 2 3

Multiline Text : : T :

1. Toolbar : Click T : Enter 2. Specify first corner : ( 1) 3. Specify opposite corner :

( 2)

5.40

4. Multiline Text Editor 5.41

5.41 Multiline Text Editor

4 1. Character :

- AngsanaUPC , CordiaUPC 5.42

113

5.42 Multiline Text Editor

- 5.43

5.43

- B : Bold I : Italic U : Underline - Undo - Other

5.44

- 5.45

114

5.45

- (Degrees) - - (Plus/Minus) - (Diameter) - (Non-breaking Space) - (Other) 5.46

5.46

2. Properties : 5.47

5.47 Properties

115

- (Style) Standard - (Justification)

Top Left Middle Left Bottom Left Top Center Middle Center Bottom Center Top Right Middle Right Bottom Right

5.48

- - (Rotation)

3. Line Spacing : 5.49

5.49 Line Spacing

116

4. Find/Replace : Find Replace with 5.50

5.50 Find/Replace

Multiline Text

Character (Import)

117

6

AutoCAD

(Select Object) (Crosshair) (Pick box)

1. 2. (Windows) 6.1

6.1

3. (Crossing) 6.2

6.2

118

(Editing with Grips) (Grips) 6.3

6.3

6.4

6.4

Shift 2 6.5

6.5 2

X ESC

119

(Modify)

1. (Modify) 6.6

6.6

2. (Modify) 6.7

6.7 (Modify)

3. Erase : : E :

2

1. Toolbar : E : Enter 2. Select object :

L : Last :

120

P : Previous : (Selection) All : R : Remove

3. Enter 4.

oops Enter Undo

6.7 Erase

Copy : : CO : 1. Toolbar : C : Enter 2. Select object :

Enter

3. Specify base point or displacement , or (Multiple) : Copy Copy M (Multiple) Enter (Base point)

4. Specify base point or displacement , or (use first point as displacement) : Copy

6.8 Copy

121

Mirror : : MI :

- , - (Mirror Line)

1. Toolbar : MI : Enter 2. Select object :

: Enter 3. Specify first point of mirror line : ( 1) 4. Specify second point of mirror line : (

2) 5. Delete source object? (Yes/No) (No) :

Y : Yes Enter N : No Enter

Mirror Line Mirror

6.9 Mirror

Offset : : O :

6.10

6.10 Offset

122

1. Toolbar : O : Enter 2. Specify offset distance or (Through) (Current setting) :

Enter () 2 Offset Distance = 2 6.11

6.11 Offset : Distance

T : Through : Enter 1 6.12

6.12 Offset : Through

3. Select object to offset or (exit) : Enter

4. Specify point on side to offset : Offset 6.13

6.13 Offset

5. Select object to offset or (Exit) : Enter

123

Array : : AR :

1. Toolbar : AR : Enter 2. Array 6.14

6.14 Array

3. Array 2 Rectangular Array Polar Array

4. Rectangular Array : 6.15

6.15 Rectangular Array

124

4.1 (Row) (Column)

4 6 6.16

6.16

4.2 (Row offset) (Column offset) (Angle of array) 6 2 30 6.17

6.17

4.3 (Preview) 6.18

6.18

125

4.4 4 6

30 4.5

(Select Object) Array : Enter

4.6 Array Preview Array

5. Polar Array : 6.19

6.19 Polar Array

Polar Array 6.20

126

6.20 Polar Array

5.1 6.21

6.21 Polar Array

5.2 Method (Total number of items & Angle to fill) 6.22

6.22 Polar Array

Array (Total number of items & Angle between items) (Angle to fill & Angle between items) 6.23

127

6.23 Polar Array

5.3 (Total number of items) (Angle to fill) 360 180 6.24

6.24

5.4 (Rotate items as copied) 6.25

6.25

5.5 : Enter

5.6 Preview

128

Array

Move : : M : 1. Toolbar : M : Enter 2. Select objects :

Enter 3. Specify base point or displacement :

4. Specify second point of displacement or (use first point as displacement) :

@ < : Enter

6.26 Move

Rotate : : RO : 1. Toolbar : RO : Enter 2. Select Object :

: Enter 3. Specify base point : 4. Specify rotation angle or (Reference) : : Enter

R : Reference : 2

129

6.27 Rotate

Scale : : SC : - Scale Factor

1. Toolbar : SC : Enter 2. Select object : -

: Enter 3. Specify base point : - 4. Specify scale factor or (Reference) :

Scale factor = 1 Scale Factor < 1 Scale Factor > 1 : Enter - R : Reference - 6.28

Scale factor = 0.5 Scale factor = 2

(Referance)

6.28 - Scale Factor Stretch : : S :

Window

130

1. Toolbar : Click S : Enter 2. Select objects to stretch by crossing-window or crossing-polygon :

(1) (2) : Enter

6.29 Stretch

3. Specify base point or displacement : Click ( 3)

4. Specify second point of displacement or (use first point as displacement) : - ( 4) @ < : Enter

6.30 Stretch

Lengthen : : LEN :

Line Polyline 1. Toolbar : LEN : Enter 2. Select an object or (DElta/Percent/Total/DYnamic) :

131

2.1 DE : Delta : :Enter Enter delta length or (Angle) : A

6.31 Delta

2.2 P : Percent : Enter percentage length : Select an object to change or (Undo) : U : Undo

2.3 T : Total : Specify total length or (Angle) : A : Angle Select an object to change or (Undo) : U : Undo

6.32 Total

2.4 DY : Dynamic Select an object to change or (Undo) : U : Undo

132

3.

Trim : : TR :

Cutting Edge 1. Toolbar : TR : Enter 2. Select cutting edge Select object :

Cutting Edge

6.33 Cutting edge 3. Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or (Project/Edge/Undo) :

6.31 2

6.34

Shift P : Project , E : Edge 3 U : Undo

4. Trim

6.35 Trim

133

Extend : : EX : Trim

Boundary Edge 1. Toolbar : EX : Enter 2. Select boundary edge Select object :

Boundary Edge : Enter

6.36 Boundary edge

3. Select object extend to or shift-select to trim or (Project/Edge/Undo) : 6.37

6.37 Extend

4. 6.38

6.38 Extend

Break at point : : BR : 6.39

6.39 Break at point

134

1. Toolbar : BR : Enter 2. Select object :

AutoCAD (Default) 3. Specify second break point or (First point) : 2 F :

Enter 2 4. 1 2

Break : : BR : Break at point

Chamfer : : CHA : Chamfer Distance Chamfer distance 2 Distance 1 X Distance 2 Y 6.40

6.40 (Chamfer Distance)

1. Toolbar : CHA : Enter 2. (Trim mode) Current chamfer

Dist1 = 0.500 , Dist2 = 0.500 Dist1 X = 0.500 Dist2 Y = 0.500 6.41

135

6.41

3. Select first line or (Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method) : 2 1 2 6.42

6.42 1 2

3.1 P : Polyline

Polyline Rectangle Polyline P : Enter : Enter 6.43

6.43 Polyline

3.2 D : Distance : Enter Specify first chamfer distance (Current) : X (Distance 1) Specify second chamfer distance (Current) : Y (Distance 2)

136

Select first line or (Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method) : Polyline

3.3 A : Angle : Enter Specify chamfer length on the first line (Current) : X Specify chamfer angle from the first line : Select first line or (Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method) : Polyline

6.44

3.4 T : Trim : Enter Enter trim made option (Trim/No trim) : T N

3.5 M : Method : Enter Enter trim method (Distance/Angle) :

Fillet : : F : 1. Toolbar : F : Enter 2. Current settings : Mode = TRIM

, Radius = 0.500 Fillet (Trim) = 0.500

3. Select first object or (Polyline/Radius/Trim) : 2 1 2 6.45

137

6.45 (Fillet)

3.1 P : Polyline Enter Select 2D Polyline : Enter

3.2 R : Radius Enter Specify fillet radius (Current) : Enter Select first object or (Polyline/Radius/Trim) : 1 Enter Select second object : 2 Enter

3.3 T : Trim Enter Enter trim made option (Trim/No trim) : T N Select first object or (Polyline/Radius/Trim) : 1 Enter Select second object : 2 Enter

6.46 (Fillet) Trim

138

Explode : : Explode : Polyline ,

Rectangle , Polygon Block

1. Toolbar : Explode : Enter 2. Select Object :

: Enter 3.

(Purge) Purge

1. Purge PU : Enter 2. File Drawing Utilities Purge 6.47

6.47 Purge

3. (Blocks) (Dimension Styles) (Layers) (Linetypes) (Mline Styles) (Plot Styles) (Shapes) (Text Styles) + +

139

6.48 Purge

4.

6.49 5.

Purge

140

Copy Array

141

7

(Dimension Style) 3

1. (Format) (Dimension Style) 7.1

7.1

2. (Dimension) (Style) 7.2

142

7.2

3. 7.3

7.3

7.4

7.4

143

(Dimension Style Manager) 7.5

7.5

(Preview)

7.6

1. New Style Name 2. Start With 3. (Use for)

Dimensions) (Linear Dime 7.7 ISO-25

7.6

(All nsion)

144

7.7

(New Dimension Style) 6

1. Lines and Arrow : 2. Text : 3. Fit : 4. Primary Unit : 5. Alternate Unit : 6. Tolerances :

(New Dimension Style) 7.8

7.8

145

Line and Arrows 1. (Dimension Lines)

1.1 Color : 1.2 Lineweight : 1.3 Baseline spacing : Dimension Baseline 1.4 Suppress :

7.9 Suppress

2. (Extension Lines) 2.1 Color : 2.2 Lineweight : 2.3 Extend beyond dim lines : 2.4 Offset from origin :

7.10 Extension Line

146

2.5 Suppress : Dimension

7.11 Extension Line Suppress

3. (Arrowheads) 3.1 1st : 1 3.2 2nd : 2 3.3 Leader : 3.4 Arrow size :

7.12

147

4. (Center Marks for Circles) + (Mark) (Line) (None)

7.13

Text

7.14

1. (Text Appearance) 1.1 Text Style : 1.2 Text Color : 1.3 Text Height : 1.4 Draw frame around text :

148

0

7.15

2. (Text Placement) 2.1 Vertical : 4 Centered : Dimension line , Above : Dimension line , Outside : Dimension line JIS : ( Dimension line)

7.16

2.2 Horizontal : 5 Centered : Dimension line , At Ext Line 1 : Extension line 1 , At Ext Line 1 : Extension line 2 , Over Ext Line 1 : Extension line 1 Over Ext Line 2 : Extension line 2

7.17

149

2.3 Offset from dim line : Dimension

3. (Text Alignment) 3.1 Horizontal : 3.2 Aligned with dimension line : Dimension 3.3 ISO Standard : ISO (

Dimension) Fit

7.18

1. (Fit Options) Extension

1.1 Either the text or the arrows , whichever fits best : 1.2 Arrow : Extension 1.3 Text : Extension 1.4 Both text and arrows : Extension

150

1.5 Always keep text between ext lines : Extension 1.6 Suppress arrows if they dont fit inside the extension line : Extension

1.2 1.3 1.4

7.19 (Fit Options)

2. (Text Placement)

2.1 Beside the dimension line : Dimension 2.2 Over the dimension line , with a leader : Dimension Dimension 2.3 Over the dimension line , without a leader : Dimension Dimension

2.1 2.2 2.3

7.20 (Text Placement)

3. (Scale for Dimension Features) (Over all scale) = 1 4. (Fine Tuning)

4.1 Place text manually when dimensioning : 4.2 Always draw dim line between ext lines : Dimension Extension

151

Primary Unit

7.21

1. (Linear Dimensions) 1.1 (Unit Format) 7.22

7.22

1.2 (Precision) 1.3 (Decimal separator) 1.4 (Round off) Round off = 0.5 1.35 1.5

152

1.5 (Prefix) Prefix Prefix 1.6 (Suffix) Suffix Suffix

7.23 Prefix Suffix

1.7 (Measurement Scale) 1 1.8 (Zero Suppression)

1.8.1 (Leading) 0.25 .25 1.8.2 (Trailing) 0.800 0.8

7.24 (Zero Suppression)

2. (Angular Dimensions) (Unit Format)

153

Decimal Degrees Precision (Zero Suppression)

Alternate Units 2 Display alternate units

7.25

1. Primary Unit (Precision) (Multiplier for alt units) (Round distances to) (Prefix) (Suffix) (Zero Suppressing) 2.

2.1 (After Primary value) 2.2 (Below Primary value)

154

7.26 Tolerance 7.27

7.27

7.28

155

(Tolerance Format) (Method) 7.29

7.29 (Method)

2

1. (Dimension) 7.30

7.29

2. 7.31

7.31

156

7.32

1. (Quick Dimension) (Window) 2. (Linear Dimension) 3. (Aligned Dimension) 4. (Ordinate Dimension) X Y (Xdatum , Ydatum) 5. (Radius Dimension) 6. (Diameter Dimension) 7. (Angular Dimension) 2 8. (Baseline Dimension) 9. (Continued Dimension)

157

10. (Leader Dimension) 11. (Tolerance Dimension)

7.33

12. (Center Mark) 13. (Oblique Dimension) 7.34

7.34

14. (Align Text) 15. (Dimension Style) 16. (Dimension Update) 17. (Dimension Edit)

158

18. (Dimension Text Edit)

(Layer)

7.35

7.35

AutoCAD Layer 0

(Layer) 1. (Format) (Layer) 7.36

7.36

2. Object Properties Object Properties 7.37

159

7.37

2 (Layer Properties Manager) 7.38

7.38

1. (Named layer filters)

(Show all layers) (Show all used layers) (Xref) 7.39

7.39

7.40

160

7.40

(Filter name) (Layer name) (On/Off) (Freeze/Thaw) (Current viewport) (New viewport) (Lock/Unlock) (Plot) (Color) (Lineweight) (Linetype) (Plot style) (Invert Filter) (Apply to Object Properties toolbar) 7.41

7.41

2. (Current layer) 7.42

7.42

161

1 (Layer 1) 3. (New) (Delete)

(Current) (Show Details) (Save state) (Restore state) 7.43

7.43

4. 7.44

7.44

4.1 Name 4.2 On -

4.3 Freeze/Thaw (Zoom) (Pan)

4.4 Lock

4.5 Color

4.6 Linetype Continuous Dashed

162

4.7 Lineweight

4.8 Plot style Color 4.9 Plot

1.

7.45

7.45

0 (Continuous) (Default) Layer 1 , Layer 2 , Layer 3

2. 7.46

7.46

163

3. (Linetype) (Select Linetype) 7.47

7.47

7.48

7.48

7.49

164

7.49

4. (Lineweight ) 7.50

7.50

AutoCAD

165

7.51

7.51

-

7.52

7.52

(Layer state name) -

166

7.53

7.53 (Restore state)

7.54

7.54

(Layer state manager)

167

7.55

7.55 (Import)

7.56

7.56 (Export)

168

(Object Properties) 7.57

7.57 (Object Properties Toolbar)

Make Object Layer Current :

Layers : (Current Layer) 7.58

7.58

(On/Off) (Freeze/Thaw) Layer Previous : (By Layer) 7.59

7.59

169

(Line Type) (By Layer) 7.60

7.60

(Other)

(Lineweight) (By Layer) 7.61

7.61

1:100 , 1:50 , 1:20

171

8

AutoCAD (Properties) (AutoCAD Design Center)

Properties Properties 4

1. Modify Properties 8.1

8.1 Properties Modify

2. Tool Properties 8.2

8.2 Properties Tool

3. (Standard Toolbar)

172

4. Properties 8.3

8.3 Properties

5. Ctrl+1 Properties Properties

8.4

8.4 Properties

173

Properties 2 1. 8.5

8.5

Polyline , Block 3 Quick Select Value 8.6

8.6

Select Objects Lineweight

Quick Select

174

PICKADD System Variable

2. 2 Alphabetic Categorized 8.7

Alphabetic Categorized

8.7

8.1

8.1 Properties

General Color Layer Linetype Linetype scale Lineweight Thickness

175

8.1 Properties ()

Plot style Plot style Plot style table Plot table attached to Plot table type View Center X Center Y Center Z

X , Y Z

Height Viewport Width Viewport Misc UCS icon on - UCS UCS icon at origin UCS (Origin) UCS per viewport UCS Viewport UCS name UCS

(Continuous) (Dashed) 8.8

8.8

8.9

(Linetype)

176

(Layer)

8.9

(AutoCAD Design Center) 3

1. Tool AutoCAD Design Center 8.10

8.10 AutoCAD Design Center

2. (Standard Toolbar) 3. Ctrl+2 AutoCAD Design Center

3 (Tree View) Window Explorer (Palatte) (Preview) 8.11

177

AutoCAD Design Center

Design Center

8.11 Design Center

178

Design Center Desktop : Desktop 8.12

8.12 Open Drawings : My Document 8.13

8.13 Open Drawings

History : 8.14

8.14 History

179

Tree View Toggle : 8.15

8.15 Design Center Tree View

Favorites : .../Documents and Settings/Favorites/ Load : Load Design Center Palette 8.16

8.16 Load Design Center Palette

Open

180

Find : 8.17

8.17 Find

Look for : (Drawings) (Block) (Hatch Pattern) In : C , D

8.18

3 1. Drawings : (Word) (Filename) (Title) (Subject) (Author) (Keyword) 8.19

181

8.19

2. Date Modified : 8.20

8.20

3. Advanced : 8.21

8.21

182

3 8.22

8.22 Find

Up : Preview : (Preview) 8.23

ADC Preview ADC Preview

8.23 Design Center

183

Description : Views : 4

1. Large Icon : 2. Small Icon : 3. List : 4. Detail :

Large Icon Small Icon

List Detail

8.24

184

Design Center (Block) (Dimstyles) (Layer) (Layout) (Linetype) (Textstyles) (Xref) 8.25

8.25

(Command Line) Insert (Insertion point) C120P 1st floor 8.26

185

4 1

2 3

8.26

8.27

186

2 1

8.27

(Attribute) Text

1. ATT ATTDEF (Command Line) : Enter 2. Draw Block Define Attributes 8.28

8.28

187

4 (Mode) (Attribute) (Insertion Point) (Text Option) 8.29

8.29

1. 4

1.1 Invisible : Insert 1.2 Constant : Insert 1.3 Verify : Insert 1.4 Preset : (Preset Value) Insert

2. 2.1 Tag :

188

2.2 Prompt : Insert Prompt Prompt Name 2.3 Value : Insert Enter Value

Tag

8.30 Tag , Prompt Value

3. 3.1 3.2 X , Y Z 8.31

8.31 X Y

4. 4.1 Justification : (Left) (Middle) (Center) 4.2 Text Style : 4.3 Height : 4.4 Rotation :

5.

189

1. 2. Tag Prompt Value Tag Value

8.32

3. 4. Text Style New Angsana New , Cordia New 5. 6. 8.33

8.33

7. Rectangle 8. 8.34

190

8.34

9. Insert

8.35 Insert

10. (Insertion Point) 8.36

8.36 Insert

11. Tag Value 8.37

191

Prompt Value

Tag

8.37 Insert

12. Tag , Prompt Value Enter 8.38

8.38

3 1. Attribute Value

8.39

192

2. Text Option (Text Style) (Justification) (Height) (Rotation) (Width Factor) (Oblique Angle)

8.40

3. Properties (Layer) (Linetype) (Color) (Lineweight)

8.41

13.

(Attribute Extraction)

1. EATTEXT (Command Line) : Enter 2. Tool Attribute Extraction 8.42

193

8.42

8.43

8.43

7

1. Select Drawing :

8.44

194

3 1.1 Select Objects : (Window) 1.2 Current Drawing : 1.3 Select Drawings : 8.45

8.45

1

8.46 1

2. Settings : (External References : Xrefs) (Nested Block)

195

3. Use Template : (No template) (Use template) .blk

8.47

4. Select Attributes :

8.48

(Insertion Point) X , Y Z (Layer)

196

(Orient) (Scale) X , Y Z (Extrude) X , Y Z

8.49

5. View Output : 8.50

8.50

8.51

8.51 Alternate View

197

6. Save Template : .blk 7. Export : Excel File Name (File Type)

8.52

199

9

AutoCAD AutoCAD 2002 (Model Space) (Paper Space)

(Model Space) (Paper Space) (Model Space) (Model) (Paper Space) Lay Out

9.1

(Model Space)

200

(Paper Space)

Model Space Paper Space

9.2

1.

Layout 2 Layout 1 Layout 2 9.3

9.3

1.1 New layout : 1.2 From template : Layout 1.3 Delete : 1.4 Rename : 1.5 Move or Copy :

201

1.6 Select All Layouts : 1.7 Page Setup : 1.8 Plot :

9.4

2. Layout Insert Layout New Layout

9.5

Layout New Layout (Layout from Template) (Layout Wizard)

9.6

202

9.7

3. .dwt ANSI : American Standard Institute ,

9.8

Layout

203

4. 4.1 Begin : Next

9.9

4.2 Printer :

9.10

4.3 Paper Size : (Drawing Units)

9.11

4.4 Orientation : (Portrait) (Landscape)

204

9.12

4.5 Title Block :

9.13

4.6 Define Viewports : (Viewport Setup) (Viewport Scale)

9.14

4.7 Pick Location : 4.8 Finish :

205

(Titleblock)

1. Rectangle A4 = 297x210 .

2. Offset Offset Distance Offset

9.15 Offset

3.

9.16 Offset

4. Layout : Enter

9.17 Layout

206

(Save as) SA

Layout Layout Enter Layout

dwt 9.18

9.18

5. Insert Insert Layout Layout from Template

9.19

207

(Object)

9.20

(Viewport)

1. Vports : Enter 2. Viewports 9.21

9.21 Viewports

Viewports Viewport Viewport (Polygonal) Viewport

Viewport

208

3. View Viewports Viewports 9.22

9.22 Viewports

Viewports Viewports Viewports Viewports Preview 9.23

9.23 Viewports

209

Viewport 2 Viewport 2 (Two : Horizontal) (Two :Vertical)

Three : Right Three : Left

Three : Above Three : Below

Three : Vertical Three : Horizontal

210

Four : Equal Four : Right Four : Left

9.24 Viewports

Viewports 1. Zoom Pan Viewport

Zoom Pan Viewport Viewport Viewport Viewport Viewport Viewport

2. Viewport Viewport Grip Viewport (Rotate) (Erase) (Copy) 9.25

9.25 (Edit)

Viewport Grip Grip 9.26

211

9.26 Grip 3. (Scaling) Viewport

Viewport Viewport Properties 9.27

9.27 Properties Viewport

Properties Misc 2 Standard Scale Custom Scale 9.28

212

Standard Scale Custom Scale

9.28 Properties Standard Scale 9.29

9.29 Standard Scale

Standard Scale Custom Custom Scale Custom Scale 1:100 Custom Scale 1/100 1:100 Custom Scale 1000/100 1000 (1 = 1000 )

9.30 1: 100 Custom Scale

213

4. Viewport Viewport Properties Display locked Yes 9.31

9.31 Viewport

5. Viewport Viewport

6.

7. Viewport Viewport Viewport Viewport

Viewport

214

Viewport

9.32 Viewport

(Plotting)

1. Plot : Enter Ctrl+P 2. 3. File Plot 9.33

9.33 Plot

9.34

215

9.34

Plot Device Plot Setting

1. 1.1 Layout (Save changes to layout)

9.35 Layout

1.2 (Page setup name)

216

9.36

2. 2.1

9.37

2.2 (Plot Style) (None) (Screening X%) (Grayscale) (Monochrome)

9.38

2.3 (Plot stamp)

On Plot stamp

9.39 Plot stamp

217

Plot stamp Load Plot stamp (Support) 2 Plot stamp (mm) Plot stamp (Inches) Plot stamp parameter files .pss

2.4 (What to plot) (Current tab) (Number of copies)

9.40

2.5 (Plot to file) Plot to file

9.41

3. 3.1 (Paper size and paper units)

9.42

218

3.2 (Portrait) (Landscape) (Upside-down)

9.43

3.3 (Plot Area) - Layout : (Layout) - Extent : Drawing Limits - Display : - Window :

9.44

3.4 (Plot scale) 1:1

9.45

219

3.5 (Plot offset) X Y

9.46

3.6 (Plot options) (Plot object lineweights) (Plot with plot styles) (Plot paperspace last) 3 (Hide Object)

9.47

4. 2 4.1 Full Preview :

9.48 Full Preview

220

4.2 Partial Preview : (Paper size) (Printable Area) (Effective Area) (Warning) 9.49

9.49 Partial Preview

5. 6. 9.50

9.50 (Help)

221

AutoCAD Viewport

AutoCAD 2002 : Dimension 1 (Dimension) (Dimension Style) 2

1. Menu Bar Format Dimension Style 2. Menu Bar Dimension Style

(1) (2)

3. Dialog Box Dimension Style Manager

4. Dimension Style ISO-25

5. Dialog Box

AutoCAD 2002 : Dimension 2 5.1 New Style Name 5.2 (Start With) 5.3 (Use for) 6.

Lines and Arrows 3 1) Dimension Lines

Color : Lineweigth : Baseline Spacing :

AutoCAD 2002 : Dimension 3Suppress :

2) Extension Line Color : Lineweigth : Extend beyond dim lines : Offset from origin : Suppress :

3) Arrowheads (Center Mark)

Text 3 1) Text Apearance :

AutoCAD 2002 : Dimension 4Text Style : Text Color : Text Height : Draw frame around text :

2) Text Placement : Vertical : Horizontal : Offset from dim line :

3) Text Alignment : Horizontal : Aligned with dimension line : ISO Standard : ISO

Fit

1) Fit Options :

Either the text or arrows,whichever fits best : Extension Line Extension Line Arrows : Extension Line Text : Extension Line Both text and arrows : Extension Line

AutoCAD 2002 : Dimension 5Always keep text between ext lines : Extension Line

2) Text Placement : Beside the dimension line : Over the dimension line , with a leader : Over the dimension line , without a leader :

3) Scale for all dimension features : Overall Scale = 1 4) Fine Tuning : 2

Place text manally when dimensioning : Always draw dim line between ext line :

Primary Unit

1) Linear Dimension :

Unit Format :

AutoCAD 2002 : Dimension 6Precision : () Decimal separator : Round off : Prefix : Suffix :

2) Measurement scale : Scale factor = 1 3) Zero Suppression :

Leading 0.25 .25 Trailing 0.800 0.8

4) Angular Dimension : Unit Format : Precision :

Alternate Units

Tolerances + , -

AutoCAD 2002 : Dimension 7

2 1. dimension 2. Toolbar dimension

1. Linear Dimension 2 Click

Click 2

2. Aligned Dimension


3. Ordinated Dimension

X Y (Xdatum , Ydatum) 4. Radius Dimension 5. Diameter Dimension 6. Angular Dimension 2 7. Quick Dimension (Window)

8. Baseline Dimension

9. Continue Dimension


10. Leader Dimension 11. Tolerance

12. Center Mark 13. Dimension Edit 14. Dimension Text Edit 15. Dimension Update 16. (Style) 17. Dimension Style

137

Properties Properties 3

1. Modify Properties 7.28

7.28 Properties

2. (Standard Toolbar) 3. Properties 7.29

7.29 Properties

Properties Properties 7.30

138

7.30 Properties

Properties 2 1. 7.31

7.31

Polyline , Block 3 Quick Select Value 7.32

139

7.32 Quick Select

Select Objects PICKADD Sysvar Categorized 7.33

2 Alphabetic

140

Alphabetic Categorized

7.33

7.1

7.1 Properties

General Color Layer Linetype Linetype scale Lineweight Thickness 7.1 Properties ()

Plot style Plot style Plot style table Plot table attached to Plot table type View Center X Center Y Center Z

X , Y Z

Height Viewport

141

Width Viewport Misc UCS icon on - UCS UCS icon at origin UCS (Origin) UCS per viewport UCS Viewport UCS name UCS

7.34

7.34

AutoCAD Design Center

AutoCAD 2002 : Zoom 1

(1) Zoom : Z 3

1. Menu Bar View Zoom Zoom

2. Standard Toolbar Zoom 3

Mouse Pull Down Menu Zoom Click Mouse

3. Toolbar Zoom Mouse Toolbar Click Toolbar

4. Z : Enter Command Line Zoom

Zoom-Window (Window) 1 2

** Zoom Window


Zoom Dynamic (View Box)

(View Box)

- - Click Mouse - Click Fix


: Enter

Enter

Zoom Scale -

X

1. Z : Zoom S : Scale 2. Enter a scale factor (nX or nXP) : = 1

Scale factor > 1 Scale factor < 1 X 3 Scale Factor = 3X Enter 3

Zoom Center - X

1. Z : Zoom C : Center 2. Specify center point : 3. Enter Magnification or height : (Scale Factor)

X : Enter Enter


Zoom Center

Zoom In 2 1

1. Z : Zoom I : In 2.

Zoom Out 1/2 1

1. Z : Zoom O : Out 2.

** Zoom In Zoom Out

Zoom All

1. Z : Zoom A : All 2.


Zoom Extent

1. Z : Zoom A : All 2.

Zoom All Zoom Extent

Zoom Real Time - (Zoom shortcut menu)

1. Z : Zoom : Enter : Enter Current Setting Real Time 2.

Click Mouse Click Mouse

3. Click Exit Enter Zoom Previous Click 1

1Step

1. Z : Zoom P : Previous 2.


(2) Pan : P

Pan Real Time

1. P : Pan : Enter 2.

Click Mouse

3. Click Exit Enter

AutoCAD 2 3 4

1. AutoCAD 2. AutoCAD 3. AutoCAD 2002

2000i Help

1

1

(Freeware) CADStd Lite eCADLite JustCAD Microsoft Visio IntelliCAD DesignCAD AutoCAD ArchiCAD SolidWorks 15 30 100

1. Microsoft Visio (Template) , 1.1

1.1 Microsoft Visio Professional : Microsoft Visio Professional

2

2. DesignCAD PRO 2000 (Menu bar) (Toolbar) 1.2

1.2 DesignCAD PRO 2000 : DesignCAD PRO 2000

3. IntelliCAD (Layer) 1.3

1.3 IntelliCAD 2000 : IntelliCAD 2000

4. InfoCAD (Command line)

3

CAD 1.4

1.4 InfoCAD : InfoCAD

5. AutoCAD 2 3 1.5

1.5 AutoCAD 2002 : AutoCAD 2002

1.1

4

1.1

Visio DesignCAD IntelliCAD InfoCAD AutoCAD .vsd .dc .dwg .fem ,.rsw ,

.esw ,.esn .dwg ,.dxf , .dws ,.dwt

Menu bar Tool bar

Menu bar Tool bar

Menu bar Tool bar

Menu bar Tool bar Command line

Menu bar Tool bar Command line

(grid)

(layers)

(template)

(Zoom)

3

1.1 AutoCAD 2002

5

AutoCAD 2002 (Multi user)

1. (CAD Standards) (Tools) (Layers) 1.6

1.6

3 (Configure) (Check) (Layer Translator) (Dialog box) 1.7 , 1.8 1.9

1.7 AutoCAD (Configure standards)

6

1.8 (Check Standards)

1.9 (Layer Translator)

7

2. (Instant dimension updates) 25 50 2 50 100 1.10

1.10 AutoCAD

3. (Block Management tools) (Attribute block) (Link) AutoCAD (Modify) 1.11

1.11 1.12

8

1.12

4. (Layer tools) AutoCAD 2 (Layer translator) (Tool) 1.13

1.13

(Translate from) (Translate to) (Layer translation mappings) 1.14

9

1.14

5. (Publish to Web) 1.15

1.15 (Publish to Web)

1.16

10

1.16

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