常州市北郊中学 高二英语 王云

If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.

If I were on board, I should sail for America.

If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.

If I worked hard, I might have money.

非真实条件句 Unreal conditionals

Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. We can use unreal conditionals to refer to

an unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.

If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.

If I were on board, I should sail for America.

If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.

If 从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

present did （ were）

would/could/

should/might +do

3. If I __________(buy) a ticket, I ___________ (be) on board.

4. If I ________(be) on board, I __________( sail) for America.

2. If I ______(have) a lot of money, I ___________ (buy) a ticket.

1.If I ________(work) hard, I __________ (have) money.

workedwould have

hadwould buy

boughtwould be

werewould sail

Make some sentences by using these words:

have money lend …to finish watch TV play football make money travel live a happy life buy

If I bought a ticket, I would be on board.

If I were on board, I should sail for America.

If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.If I worked hard, I might have money.

Jack : Rose, if I hadn’t won the ticket,

I wouldn’t have been on board.

If I hadn’t been on board,

I wouldn’t have met you.

If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.

If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.

If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.

If 从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

past had done would/could/should

/might +have done

If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.

If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.

If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board.

If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you.

1.If I were not busy last night, I would have

gone to see the film with you.had not been

Correct the mistakes:

2. If he drove more carefully, he

wouldn’t have had the car accident yesterday.

had driven

3.If Tom had been more careful in

the exam, he would pass it already.4.If you got up earlier,

you might have caught the first train. 5.If I meet you yesterday,

we could go to the concert together.

would have passed

had got up

had met

could have gone

Rewrite the sentences using unreal conditionals

Titanic was sailing on her voyage for America. 1.Jack won his third-class ticket in a poker game and met a beautiful girl called Rose on board .

If Jack hadn’t won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldn’t have met a beautiful girl called Rose on board.

They fell in love at the first sight.

2.Unfortunately, the ship struck an iceberg and it sank.

If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.

3. Jack found a piece of wood and let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.

4.Because of the freezing water, Jack died.

5. At last, the rescue workers came and saved Rose.

If Jack hadn’t found a piece of wood, he wouldn’t have let Rose lie on it while he was in the cold water.

If the water hadn’t been freezing, Jack wouldn’t have died.

If the rescue workers hadn’t come, Rose would not have been saved.

Before Jack died ,he said:

Rose, if we were alive ， I would marry you some day.

If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.

If 从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

future

1.did （ were ）would/could/

should/might +do2.should+do

3. were to do

If we were alive ， I would marry you some day.

If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.

1.If he _________________ 1.If he _________________ （（ getget ）） uup early tomorrow, p early tomorrow, he _______(be) on time.

got/were to get/should get

would be

2. If you____________________ （ get ） a full mark next time, I ___________(treat) you to a wonderful performance.

got /were to get /should get

would treat

3. If I ______________________________ (live)

in the twenty-second century,

I ______________ (spend) my vacation in a

very different way.

4. If you __________________________________

(travel) to the moon one day, you________________ (find) it quite different from the earth.

should live/lived/were to live

would spend

traveled/were to travel/should travel

would find

If 从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

present

past

future

did （ were ）

had done

would/could/

should/might +do

would/could/should/

might +have done

1.did

2.should+do

3. were to do

would/could/

should/might +do

一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法

Multiple choice

1. If all places__ alike, there would be little need for geographers.

A. being B. are C. be D. were

2. Everything _____ if Albert hadn’t called the firefighter.

A.will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

Multiple choice

1. If all places____ alike, there would be little need for geographers.

A. being B. are C. be D. were

2. Everything _____ if Albert hadn’t called the firefighter.

A.will be destroyed

B. will have been destroyed

C. would be destroyed

D. would have been destroyed

3.If it for the heavy rain, we ____ the Mount Emei yesterday.

A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb

4. You didn’t accept my help. If we it together, you ___ so tired.

A. did; didn’t B. do; wouldn’t get

C. were doing; wouldn’t

D. had done; wouldn’t have got

5. If I ___ ten years younger in the future, I ______ very happy.

A. were, would be B. am, shall be

C. were, shall be D. am, would be

Discussion

Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose.

Attention:

You must use all of the three sentence structures of the unreal conditionals.

For example: Jack: If I hadn’t met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers came now, we would be rescued. Jack: If you should be alive, you would have a happy life.

If Jack hadn’t won his third-class ticket in a poker game , he wouldn’t have met Rose and if Jack were alive now, he would marry Rose. If they were to marry, they should live a happy life in the future.

1.

2.