国土技術政策総合研究所資料 no.714 土木 ... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
253
No.714
TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, No.714
and Public Works Research Institute, No.4254
March 2013
24
National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Japan
Environment Impact Assessment Technique for Road Project Edition of FY 2012
Incorporated Administrative Agency Public Works Research Institute
I S S N 1 3 4 6 - 7 3 2 8 714 I S S N 0 3 8 6 - 5 8 7 84254
2 5 3
No.4254
714 Technical Note of NILIM No.714
4254 Technical Note of PWRI No.4254
2013 3 * March* 2013
24
Environment Impact Assessment Technique for Road Project
Editon of FY 2012
Environment Department, NILIM
Road Environment Division
Landscape and Ecology Division
Geology and Geotechnical Research Group, PWRI
Geology Research Team
Soil Mechanics and Dynamics Research Team
Construction Technology Research Team
24
10 10 25
24
Synopsis
This document introduces general technological method for performing environment impact
assessments of road project. The document introduces specific method used to clarify project
characteristics and clarify regional characteristics induct surveys, make prediction, study
environmental conservation measures, and perform assessment. The document presents to
commentaries on its contents.
In the edition in FY 2012, the document in revised based on revision of ministerial order for
Environment impact assessment of road project and latest knowledge on each assessment item.
Key WordsPlanning Stage Consideration, , Road Project, FY 2012 Edition
7144254
24
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
5.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8.1
9.1
9.2
10
10.1
10.2
11
11.1
12
12.1
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
14
14.1
14.2
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
16
16.1
24
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
5.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8.1
9.1
9.2
10
10.1
10.2
11
11.1
12
12.1
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
14
14.1
14.2
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
16
16.1
9 81 23 27
10
10 25 28
11 20
25 39
(
2.1 2.3 2.4
4.1 4.2 4.3
6.1 6.2 6.3
7.1
9.1 9.2
12.1
13.1 13.2
14.1
15.1
16.1
2.2 2.5 2.6
3.1
5.1
7.2 7.3 7.4
8.1
(9.1
10.1 10.2
11.1
(12.1
13.1 13.3
14.2
15.2 15.3
Environmental Impact Assessment
714
2.1 383 714 2.1
2.2 384 714 2.2
2.3 4053 714 2.3
2.4 4054 714 2.4
2.5 4055 714 2.5
2.6
4056 714 2.6
3.1
385 714 3.1
4.1 617 714 4.1
4.2 4112 714 4.2
4.3 4058 714 4.3
5.1 387 714 5.1
6.1 4059 714 6.1
6.2 4060 714 6.2
6.3 4061 714 6.3
7.1 388 714 7.1
7.2 389 714 7.2
7.3 390 714 7.3
7.4
534 714 7.4
8.1 391 4254 8.1
9.1
4062
4254 9.1
9.2
4254 9.2
10. 10.1 4063
4254 10.1
10.2 4254 10.2
11. 11.1 4064 4254 11.1
12.
12.1 392 714 12.1
13.
13.1
393 714 13.1
13.2
394 714 13.2
13.3 395 714 13.3
14 14.1 396 714 14.1
14.2
397 714 14.2
15
15.1
398 714 15.1
15.2
399 714 15.2
15.3 400 714 15.3
16.
16.1 4065 4254 16.1
- -1 -
. 24 . .1.1
11 12
21 23
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12 -1 1)
2)
-1
12 10 15 9 16 4 19 6 20 9 21 6 23 3 25 3
- -2 -
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9 6 11 6 7 10 20 6 21 7 21 9 22 1 22 2 22 3 23 4
3)13.13
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(H24.3) (H24.4 )
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- -5 -
24 6 7
24 -4
-4 24
*1 *2
*3 *4 *5
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( )
( ) ( ) *16/30 *27/1 *38/9 *48/108/31 *59/1 *69/30 *710/1
- -6 -
24 2 9 4
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) *3 *4
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24
.
[]
[]
2.1
()
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.1
4.1
4.2
4.3
ASJ-RTN Model2008
5.1
6.1
6.2
6.3
*1 24 9
- -8 -
-6
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7.1
7.2 7.3 7.4
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(
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15
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(
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-7
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2
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- 1-5 -
1.2
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(4)
(5)
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- 1-6 -
(1)
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(5)
43 100
91
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32 161
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( 48 110 )
42 103
48 72
48 72
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1
43 100
16 110 1
20 40
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11 25
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- 1-8 -
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2.1.2 2.1.1
4.1.2 4.1.1
13.1.2 13.1.1
*3
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13.1.2*4*5*6
*7*8*9
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- 1-9 -
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11.1.2*3
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2.1.2*2*3
- 1-10 -
1.3
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1.1
1.1
- 1-11 -
1.2 *16
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1.4
1.1 1.2
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(a)
(b) (a)
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- 1-13 -
1.5
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(a)
(b)
- 1-14 -
1.6
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1.6*2
- 1-16 -
,2005
,2008
,
,Vol.36-4,pp.20-25,2008
,2009
,
,pp.134-160,2009
,pp.3-5,2010
,,,
, 42 ,2010
,,
, 29 ,2011
,,,
, 2012
,p.15,2012
,,
, 46 ,2012
- 2-1-1 -
2.1
2.1
*1*2
*1
10
102528
*2
NOx98%2%
2.1
1210 3742
196 383
253 714
- 2-1-2 -
2.1
- 2-1-3 -
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.7
2.1.8
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.6
2.1.1
- 2-1-4 -
2.1.1
1
(1)
(2)
45320
(1)
(2)
(3)
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4
- 2-1-5 -
2.1.6-1 2.1.6-2
1
- 2-1-6 -
2.1.2
()
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
43100
91
4397
470
- 2-1-7 -
2.1.1
2.1.3
2.1.6-2 *21
2.1.4
2.1.6
- 2-1-8 -
*1
2.1.1
2.1.1
- 2-1-9 -
*2
*3
531138
4825
- 2-1-10 -
2.1.3
2.1.1
2.1.2
*1
2.1.2
2.1.2
1)
150m
200m (500m)
2km
*2
- 2-1-11 -
*3
- 2-1-12 -
2.1.4
2.1.5-12.1.6-2
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
*1
*2
*3
- 2-1-13 -
*4
*5
- 2-1-14 -
2.1.5
2.1.5-1
(5311
38)
(48
25)
(,2002)
1.5
3
10
- 2-1-15 -
2.1.5-2
2.1.5-3
(
)
27101
- 2-1-16 -
*1
2.1.6 *20
*2
(
)
- 2-1-17 -
*3
1.510
10
1.5
10
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11
11
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B 7953() B 7954(
)
,2002
*6
*7
- 2-1-18 -
*8
*9
*10
*11
*12
*13
- 2-1-19 -
2.1.6
2.1.6-1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
- 2-1-20 -
2.1.6-2
/s
/s
2
2
2-exp
2,,
2
2
2
2
2)(exp
2exp
(1.1)
(x,y,z)(x,y,z)(ppm)
(mg/m)
(ml/s)
(mg/s))
(m/s)
(m)
, (y),(z)(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
}2
exp1
2
exp1{
2,,
20
20
223
(1.2)
- 2-1-21 -
(1)
(1.1)
(1.2)
m/s
0.31
. (2.1)
(m)
1.5
(m) 4.0
()(m)
(m)
(m)
/
0.46. (2.2)
//
1m/s
20
(2.3)
22
2
22
21
22
2
22
21
(s)
,
- 2-1-22 -
0.18
0.09
(m/s)
0.3 (2.4)
(2.5)
(2)
(3)
a.
.
- 2-1-23 -
i)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2exp
2exp
2exp
21,,
(2.6)
00
(2.7)
00 (2.8)
exp0 (2.9)
(2.10)
(2.11)
(x,y,z) (x,y,z)
(ppmmg/m)
(ppmmg/m)
(m/s)
(x) (m/s)
(ml/smg/s)
(m)
(m)
(y)(m)
(z)(m)
(m)
(m)
- 2-1-24 -
ii)
2
2
2exp
2,,
2
2
2
2
2exp
2exp
(2.12)
81.046.0
y (2.13)
83.031.0
z (2.14)
(x,y,z)(x,y,z)
(ppmmg/m)
(x) (ml/smg/s
(y)(m)
(z)(m)
(m/s)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(x)
.
b.
.
.
- 2-1-25 -
(4)
a.
exp0 (2.15)
(ppmmg/m)
(ppmmg/m)
e (ml/smmg/sm)
(m)
r (m)
(m)
r
(m/s)
(m/sm) *r
*
b.
(5)
e
eBriggs
Huber
- 2-1-26 -
2.1.6-3
2.1.6-4
1.5
- 2-1-27 -
2.1.6-2
(2)(2)
2.1.6-3 2.1.4
)
- 2-1-28 -
*1
2.1.1
*2
*3
*4
2.1.3
2.1.3
80km/h 100km/h
60km/h 60km/h
*5
10km/h
11
2.1.4
2.1.4
60 km/h 45 km/h
50 km/h 40 km/h
40 km/h 30 km/h
- 2-1-29 -
*6
2.1.5
2.1.5
5059 SS SS
3039300399 5059500599 7079700799
4049 SS SS
4049400499 6069600699
1019100199
8089800899 9099900999 0009000099
2029200299
11 10
*7
2.1.2
x
- 2-1-30 -
2.1.2
*8
*9
2.1.3
- 2-1-31 -
2.1.3
2.1.6
2.1.6
1)
23
23) 4)
3) 3)
2.1.3
- 2-1-32 -
*10
Pasquill-Gifford
200300m
(1)
2.1.4 Pasquill-Gifford
- 2-1-33 -
1
10
100
1 10 100
(m)
z(
m)
z=1.5+0.31L0.83
P-G
z=1.5+0.31L0.83
1
10
100
1 10 100
(m)
z(
m)
z=1.5+0.31L0.83
1.5m
4.0m
z=4.0+0.31L0.83
2.1.4
2.1.5
2.1.5
1.5
4.00.31.
- 2-1-34 -
0.1
1
10
100
1 10 100
(m)
y-W
/2(m
)
y=W/2+0.46L0.81
(2)
2.1.6
/2
/20.46.
2.1.6
(m)/
2.1.7 0.3
2.1.8 0.18
0.09
- 2-1-35 -
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000
t(s)
y
y=0.3t
2.1.7
2.1.8
*11
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000
t(s)
z(m)
:z=0.09t
()
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000
t(s)
z(m)
:z=0.18t
()
- 2-1-36 -
2.1.7
2.1.7
N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW(%)(m/s)
(%)(m/s)
(%)(m/s)
(%)(m/s)
(%)(m/s)
(%)(m/s)
(%)(m/s)
1
2
3
(%)
22
23
24
*12
200300
(/)
( 2.1)
()(m/s)
(m/s)
(m)
(m)
2.1.8
2.1.8
- 2-1-37 -
*13
*14
(-2.1.9 )
400
20
180 10
1,00012)
(1m)
(W)
10@
2=20
m20
0m18@
10=1
80m
2.1.9
- 2-1-38 -
*15
()/
2.1.10
2.1.10
0.20.5
()/
()/
*16
2
110001
36001
i ( 2.2)
- 2-1-39 -
m/ms( mg/ms)
g/km
/h
m/g( mg/g)
20523m/g
1000mg/g
g mg
*17
2.1.9
22 7
42
110km/h
90km/h
2.1.102.1.11
- 2-1-40 -
2.1.9 (g/km)
() ()
20/h 0.073 0.594 0.001461 0.011240
30 0.059 0.450 0.000893 0.008435
40 0.048 0.353 0.000540 0.006663
45 0.044 0.319 0.000433 0.006037
50 0.041 0.295 0.000369 0.005557
60 0.037 0.274 0.000370 0.004995
70 0.037 0.289 0.000537 0.004925
80 0.040 0.340 0.000868 0.005321
90 0.048 0.425 0.001362 0.006167
100 0.059 - 0.002018 -
110 0.075 - 0.002836 -
()=-0.19696891 -0.00266758 +0.00002001 +0.12803385 ()= 1.51907564 -0.02047372 +0.00017190 +0.85845306 ()= 0.0066267499-0.0000858465+0.0000008010+0.0025264717 ()= 0.0733023707-0.0002637561+0.0000021092+0.0120059692
20110km/h 2090km/h
2.1.10
i(%)
60km/h
0.40 0.08
60km/h
0.31 0.16
60km/h
0.52 0.15
60km/h
0.49 0.20
2.1.11
i(%)
60km/h
0.50 0.08
60km/h
0.76 0.13
60km/h
0.25 0.11
60km/h
0.39 0.12
- 2-1-41 -
2.1.122.1.13
2.1.112.1.14
- 2-1-42 -
2.1.12 (2018 )
( g/km g/kmt)
(km/h)
20 0.062 0.050 0.040 0.040
40 0.042 0.033 0.029 0.029
60 0.028 0.025 0.023 0.023
80 0.027 0.033 0.024 0.024
100 0.040 0.059 0.030 0.030
110 0.051 0.079 0.036 0.036
(km/h)
20 0.150 0.041 0.073 0.049
40 0.082 0.027 0.044 0.029
60 0.070 0.023 0.039 0.023
80 0.093 0.028 0.050 0.028
100 0.147 0.041 0.077 0.045
110 0.186 0.051 0.096 0.058
2.1.13 (2010 )
( g/km g/kmt)
(km/h)
20 0.000838 0.000741 0.002237 0.002237
40 0.000131 0.000364 0.000475 0.000475
60 0.000000 0.000212 0.000025 0.000025
80 0.000339 0.000368 0.001346 0.001346
100 0.001253 0.000850 0.004528 0.004528
110 0.001913 0.001214 0.006828 0.006828
(km/h)
20 0.03550 0.002694 0.002041 0.000919
40 0.002704 0.001876 0.001737 0.000593
60 0.002127 0.001580 0.001657 0.000443
80 0.001996 0.001694 0.001773 0.000456
100 0.002348 0.002198 0.002077 0.000627
110 0.002709 0.002594 0.002300 0.000773
- 2-1-43 -
(97.6%)
(77.9%) ( 2.4%)
(28.5 % ; 1.39t)
(25.2 % ; 2.00t)
( 0.03% ; 2.78t)
(22.1%) ( 1.8% ; 1.39t)
(31.1% ; 2.39t)
(13.4% ; 3.57t)
( 0.2 % ; 1.40t)
( 2.0 % ; 2.38t)
( 0.1 % ; 3.56t)
( 0.01% ; 1.46t)
( 2.8 % ; 2.60t)
(94.9 % ;11.84t)
2.1.11
2.1.14
6.54 10.03 10.08 10.22 9.45 8.22 7.29 6.44 6.28 5.40
3.77 8.40 9.36 10.84 9.95 9.52 9.21 6.55 5.64 5.39
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
4.41 4.07 4.10 2.77 1.80 1.01 0.66 0.45 0.33 0.45
3.55 3.08 3.75 3.10 2.75 1.58 1.04 0.81 0.76 0.95
)
2.1.12
- 2-1-44 -
1
2
0.000
0.005
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.025
0.030
0 20 40 60 80 100
(%)
(g/km
)
4m/s 4m/s
4m/s 4m/s
2.1.12 ()
*18
wsc
ws
,,,,
(m/s)
(m/ms mg/ms)(m)
m/sml/ms mg/ms
( 2.6)
,,,
*15
2.1.13
- 2-1-45 -
sincos ( 2.3)
cossin ( 2.4)
(2.1.14 )
,,,
y
()
2.1.13 2.1.14
c,,,
,,
*19
( 2.5)( 2.6)
24
24
1
( 2.5)
16
1
( 2.6)
a (ppm mg/m)
a (ppm mg/m)
w (m-1)
w
w(m/s)
c(s/m)
c
(m/ms mg/ms)
16 dn w c
0
0
,0
0,
GH.
G.H..+
- 2-1-46 -
*20
[]0.0714[]0.438([][])
0.801 ( 2.7)
[] (ppm)
[] (ppm)
[](ppm)
[]
(ppm)
([][][])
( 2.7)2001 2010 10
*21
( 2.8)
- 2-1-47 -
*22
2.1.15
2.1.15
*23
*24
10
40km/h
()
- 2-1-48 -
*25
2.1.16
2.1.15
2.1.15 2.1.15
40km/h 2.1.16
- 2-1-49 -
2.1.16
f1+0.2032.051.416
30km/h()
701.2084
2.751.4163.894
40km/h1.35g/km
1.353.894
5.26
5.260.07
0.37g/km
0km/h()
70()
1.20
()2.75
5.26g/km
0.07
2.05()
- 2-1-50 -
2.1.15
(m)
0 30km/h 2.75 70
30 40km/h 2.30 70
40 50km/h 1.96 90
50 60km/h 1.76 110
60 70km/h 1.71 170
70 80km/h 1.45 330
-4 i 0 0
- 2-1-51 -
*26
2.1.17
2.1.17
*27
()
( 13 10 )
m
( 2.28)
*28
(x)
2.1.17
(x)exp() ( 2.9)
[]
()
[]
() () ()
- 2-1-52 -
2.1.17
1000/
01.0m/s 0.013
1.12.0m/s 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.027
2.1m/s 0.027 0.029 0.027 0.05
1001/
01.0m/s 0.0076
1.12.0m/s 0.0078 0.0078 0.0078 0.013
2.13.0m/s 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.027
3.1m/s 0.027 0.029 0.027 0.05
[][]+[][]
2.1.18
2.1.18
*29
2.1.182.1.19
2.1.18
1000 0.00137 0.00039 2.18
1001 0.00092 0.00026 2.03
112.5
112.5
67.5
67.5
- 2-1-53 -
2.1.19
1000/ 1.12.0m/s 0.00076 0.00047 2.18 2.32 2.25 2.50
2.1m/s 0.00040 0.00062 2.58 2.65 2.64 2.84
1001/
1.12.0m/s 0.00137 0.00039 2.03 2.03 2.03 2.18
2.13.0m/s 0.00076 0.00047 2.18 2.32 2.25 2.50
3.1m/s 0.00040 0.00062 2.58 2.65 2.64 2.84
*30(x)
(x)(2.1.19 )
2
2-
0
0
( 2.10)
0
( 2.11)
0 ( 2.12) (m)
( 2.11)(x)
100 10
f(x)
xx-x0/2 x+x0/2
L
(x)
00
1
2.1.19
*31
(2.13)(2.14)2.1.19
- 2-1-54 -
*32
2.1.20
y
x
uNuW0
uTPxL
uN
2.1.20
2
2
)sin()cos( ( 2.13)
cossin
tan 1
( 2.14)
(m/s)
(x)exp()
(m/s)
(m)
'(m/s)
/
'
10
(m)
(m)
exp() (
( 2.15)
()
2.1.17
- 2-1-55 -
*33
200200200
(200)
( 2.16)
0 1 (200)
()
(m)
2.1.21
y
0
R
2.1.21
*34
m/s (
)
m/s
x1
x2xTR uT=1m/sxTR(x1x2)2
2.1.22
- 2-1-56 -
()
( 2.17)
()
(m)
(m)
(X1-X2)/
X1 m/s (m)
X2 (m)
10200
*35
2.1.23
2.1.23
[]
(1)
()
(2)
()
(3)
[]
- 2-1-57 -
*36
(-2.1.24 )
(a) 0.310.83 ( 2.18)
x2
(b) 2w
0.460.81 ( 2.19)
x2w
2.1.24
*37
*38
2.1.25
'd d
rr rr(d
ed
d
2.1.25
1m
1m
1m
- 2-1-58 -
rred'ddrr(d( 2.20)
(ppm mg/m)
(ppm mg/m)
e (ml/sm mg/sm)
(m)
(ppm mg/m)
r (m)
(m)
r (m/s)
(m/sm) *r
'
rr d(e)d ( 2.21)
(2.15)
(2.15)
e ( 2.22)
( 2.20)
( 2.23)
- 2-1-59 -
*39
(
)r
i(tr)
( 2.24)
()
{( 2
21-
)
}r
i(tr)
( 2.25)
r (m/s)
r(m/s)
(m)
(m)
m (m)
r (m)
i (/m) it/t
t (/s)
t (m/s)
-2.1.26
m
0.6 ( 2.26)
0.025 ( 2.27)
m0.8
9.41(1.68
355) (m
)
( 2.28)
4 ( 2.29)
r(m)
- 2-1-60 -
*40
(m/s/mm/s)(m/s)
()
(m/s)(m)
2.1.27
*
(
21
1
) (0.21.0) ( 2.30)
*0.02 (1.0) ( 2.31)
*
(0.0325)
(w)
(m)
w (m)
(m)
(m)
2.1.27
*41
ii ( 2.32)
iii*r ( 2.33)
i
(ml/sm mg/sm)
i
(ml/sm mg/sm)
(m)
i(ppm mg/m3)
(m/sm)
*
r(m/s)
0.21.0
1.0
- 2-1-61 -
10
*42
Briggs
1.0m/s
*43
e
e ( 2.34)
Briggs 2.1.28
( 2.35)
s(m/s)
(m/s)
(m)
Vs H
H
H
u
D
GL
2.1.28
s1.5
(1.5
) ( 2.36)
*44
2.1.20 Pasquill
- 2-1-62 -
(1982)
10
2.1.20 Pasquill (,1959)
(10)
(m/s)
(kW/m2 (810)
()
0.60 0.60
0.30 0.30
(510) (57)
(04)
() ()
1) 2) 3)(810) 4)( 2))
2.1.20 2000 kW/m
2.1.21
2.1.21
Pasquill ,
0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.30
2.1.22
- 2-1-63 -
2.1.22
(m/s) (%) (m/s) (%) (m/s) (%) (m/s) (%)
24
3
2
1
NNWN NNE NE
*45
Huber
0.70Lb (x 3Lb)
= 0.70Lb+0.067(x-3Lb) (3Lb 10Lb) ( 2.37)
Z(x + x0) (x 10Lb)
- 2-1-64 -
H0 / Hb1.2 = yxy ( 2.38)
H0 / Hb1.2
0.35Lb' ( 3Lb)
= 0.35Lb'+0.067(x-3Lb) (3Lb 10Lb) ( 2.39)
y(x + x0')
( 10Lb)
Hb (m)
Wb (m)
Lb Hb Wb (m)
Lb'Wb10Hb Lb'= Wb(m)
Wb10Hb Lb'= Hb(m)
x (m)
x0 P-G = 1.17Lb 10Lb
(m)2.1.29
x0 'P-G = 0.35Lb'+0.47Lb
10Lb (m)2.1.30
,,P-G
2.1.29 - x 2.1.30 - x
Lb30m Lb30mLb'30m x x'
*46
0.318 ( 2.40)
(ppm)
(ppm)
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000 10000
()
y()
0.35Lb'+0.47Lb
'
10Lb
1
10
100
1000
10 100 1000 10000
()
z()
1.17Lb
10Lb
- 2-1-65 -
km
( 2.40)2001
2010 10
*47 1.5
1.5m 10
1.5
*48
*49
- 2-1-66 -
2.1.7
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
*1
- 2-1-67 -
*2
*3
*4
*5
- 2-1-68 -
2.1.8
*1
*2
2.1.23
2.1.23
531138
4825
- 2-1-69 -
2.1.24
2.1.24
0.04ppm0.06ppm
0.06ppm
0.06ppm
0.04ppm
0.06ppm
0.10mg/m
0.20mg/m
0.04ppm
0.06ppm
53 17 262
0.10.2ppm
0.020.03ppm
0.040.06ppm 0.02
0.03ppm
0.10.2ppm
98 98
0.06ppm 0.06ppm
0.040.06ppm 0.06ppm
0.06ppm
0.04 0.06ppm
- 2-1-70 -
0.04ppm
0.04ppm
*3
98
2.1.31
2.1.25
98
2.1.31 98
2.1.25 98
[98%]=([NO]+[NO])+ a=1.34+0.11exp(-[NO]/[NO]) b=0.0070+0.0012exp(-[NO]/[NO])
[2%]=([SPM]+[SPM])+ a=1.71+0.37exp(-[SPM]/[SPM]) b=0.0063+0.0014exp(-[SPM]/[SPM])
[NO] (ppm) [NO] (ppm) [SPM] (mg/m
) [SPM] (mg/m
)
2.1.26 2001 2010 10
98
98
- 2-1-71 -
1),,
, 23 ,pp.74-75,1999.
2)[
],,pp.66-68,80-81,186,262-263,2000.
3),,,
, 36 ,pp.100-102,1999.
4),,,, 36
,pp.97-99,1999.
5),1989.
6),,,, 40
,pp.556,1999.
7),,,, 40
,pp.360,1999.
8),,pp.14-27,1990.
9),,,,
,
No.672,pp.4-2,6-12,2012.2.
10) ,pp.49-76,1984.
11)
1964,1965.
12),,,
23 pp.76-77,1999.
13),,,,
22 ,
No.671,pp.5-35,5-43,5-47,5-65,5-88,2012.2.
14),,,
,
,No.22(2),pp.571-574 ,1999.
15)
52 pp.2612011.
16),2009.9.
17) 22
PM2.5
,2012.2.
18),,,,
,
,Vol.27,pp.649-654,1999.
19),,,
,421,pp.64-69,2000.
- 2-1-72 -
20) , ,
,35-9,pp.47-53,1993.
21) , ,
,37-2,pp.18-23,1995.
22)Briggs,G.A.:Plume Rise,U.S.Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Technical
Information, 1969.
23)Huber,A.H.:Evaluation of a Method for estimating pollution concentrations
downwind of influencing buildings, Atmos.Environ., Vol.18, No.11,
pp.2313-2338 , 1984.
24),,pp.312-313,1995.
25),,,,
98,
,Vol.27,pp.655-660,1999.
- 2-2-1 -
2.2
2.2
*1
*2
*1
10
102528
*2
2%
2.2
1210 3742
196 384
253 714
- 2-2-2 -
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.4
- 2-2-3 -
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.1.1
1
- 2-2-4 -
2.2.2
2.2.1
2.2.3
2.1.2
- 2-2-5 -
2.2.3
2.2.2
*1
*2
2.1.3 *1
- 2-2-6 -
2.2.4
(48
25)
1.5m
(48
25)
1.5m
2.1.5
*1
B 7951() B 7952(
)
,2002
*2
1.5
10
1.5
10
- 2-2-7 -
2.2.5
2.1.6
*1
2.1.6 *16
20 859/g
376/g
*2
2.2.1
2.2.22.2.3
2.2.1 2.2.42.2.5
2.1.6 *17
110km/h
90km/h
2.1.6 *17
- 2-2-8 -
2.2.1 (g/km)
20km/h 1.278 1.495 0.006326 0.006537
30 0.869 1.271 0.005146 0.005432
40 0.592 1.040 0.004440 0.004684
45 0.509 0.947 0.004197 0.004418
50 0.464 0.872 0.004012 0.004218
60 0.491 0.791 0.003796 0.004006
70 0.674 0.806 0.003764 0.004038
80 1.016 0.921 0.003902 0.004039
90 1.517 1.141 0.004203 0.004815
100 2.177 - 0.004662 -
110 2.997 - 0.005275 -
( )=- 3.39372141 -0.08663153 +0.00080139 +2.86000619 ( )=-13.97516670 -0.07307898 +0.00054784 +3.43626449 ()= 0.0392401814-0.0000893086+0.0000007344
+0.0058562918 ()= 0.0154621346-0.0001420501+0.0000011458
+0.0081465379 20110km/h 2090km/h
2.2.2
(%)
60km/h
1.14 0.11
60km/h
0.68 0.22
60km/h
0.30 0.08
60km/h
0.21 0.09
2.2.3
(%)
60km/h
0.22 0.11
60km/h
0.17 0.16
60km/h
0.31 0.14
60km/h
0.28 0.20
- 2-2-9 -
2.2.4 (2005 )
( g/km g/kmt)
km/h
20 0.692 1.773 4.185 4.185
40 0.533 0.878 1.011 1.011
60 0.449 0.580 0.449 0.449
80 0.500 1.267 3.952 3.952
100 0.698 3.018 11.811 11.811
110 0.854 4.301 17.408 17.408
( g/km g/kmt)
km/h
20 0.787 0.282 0.337 0.112
40 0.476 0.188 0.286 0.086
60 0.235 0.130 0.236 0.067
80 0.095 0.095 0.202 0.063
100 0.062 0.080 0.186 0.075
110 0.086 0.080 0.186 0.088
2.2.5 (2010 )
( g/km g/kmt)
km/h
20 0.006308 0.005462 0.005689 0.005689
40 0.004487 0.004037 0.004266 0.004266
60 0.003846 0.003562 0.003868 0.003868
80 0.003921 0.003676 0.004205 0.004205
100 0.004601 0.004307 0.005219 0.005219
110 0.005190 0.004807 0.005974 0.005974
( g/km g/kmt)
km/h
20 0.001753 0.001000 0.000913 0.000546
40 0.001197 0.000701 0.000682 0.000395
60 0.000961 0.000591 0.000612 0.000336
80 0.000944 0.000580 0.000641 0.000361
100 0.001128 0.000651 0.000758 0.000466
110 0.001292 0.000715 0.000848 0.000549
- 2-2-10 -
2.2.6
2.1.7
- 2-2-11 -
2.2.7
*1
2.2.6
2.2.6
4825
4825
- 2-2-12 -
2.2.7
2.2.7
10ppm
20ppm
0.04ppm
0.1ppm
*2
2.1.8 *2
2.2.8 2001 2010
2.2.8
[%]([CO]+[CO])
1.57+0.47exp(-[CO]/[CO]) 0.037-0.078exp(-[CO]/[CO])
[%]([SO2]+[SO2])
1.9133-0.0066exp(-[SO2]/[SO2]) 0.00022+0.00104exp(-[SO2]/[SO2])
[CO] (ppm) [CO] (ppm) [SO2] (ppm) [SO2] (ppm)
- 2-2-13 -
1),,,,
22 ,
No.671,pp.5-50,5-52,5-65,5-88,2012.2.
2),,,,
98,
,Vol.27,pp.655-660,1999.
- 2-3-1 -
2.3
2.3
*1
*2
2.3
1210 3742
196 4053
253 714
*1
1010
2528
*2
- 2-3-2 -
2.3
20 t/km2/0.6 mg/m3
1)
0.6 mg/m3 2 km
- 2-3-3 -
2.3.1
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.3.7
2.3.8
- 2-3-4 -
2.3.1
*1
*2
(1)
(2)
(3) *3
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5 2.3.6
- 2-3-5 -
*1
*2
-2.3.2
-2.3.2
*3
2.3.6 2.3.6-1
2.3.1
2.3.1
km km km km km
- 2-3-6 -
2.3.2
*1
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
43100
91
- 2-3-7 -
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5 2.3.6 2.3.8
- 2-3-8 -
*1
2.3.2
2.3.2
(1/5)1/20
- 2-3-9 -
2.3.3
*1
2.3.1
2.3.2
*1
- 2-3-10 -
2.3.4
2.3.5-12.3.6-2
(1)
(2)
*1
*1
2.3.1
- 2-3-11 -
2.3.5
2.3.5-1
*1
*2
(,2002)
10 m
*32.1
2.1.5-1
*4
2.3.5-2
*5
*6
- 2-3-12 -
2.3.5-1
2.3.5-2 2.3.4
)
*1
1
*2
2.1 2)2.1.5
*3
2.1
2)2.1.5 *6 *7
*4
*5
*6
2.1 2)2.1.5
*12
- 2-3-13 -
2.3.6
2.3.6-1
*1
2.3.2 2.3.
1
*2
*3
*4*5
*6
2.3.6-2
*7
*8
*9
cb xxuuaxC -00d )/()/( = )(
(2.3.1)
Cd(x) : x m1.5 m1 ( t/km2// )
a : ( t/km2// ) 11
- 2-3-14 -
u : ( m/s ) u0 : ( u0 = 1 m/s ) b : *10 ( b=1 ) x : ( m ) x0 : ( m ) ( x0 = 1 m ) c :
a c*11
10 m
2.3.5-1
1.5 m
2.3.6-3
2.3.6-4
*12
- 2-3-15 -
2.3.6-2
2.3.6-3 2.3.4
*1
2.3.3
- 2-3-16 -
2.3.3
()
(
()
- 2-3-17 -
*2
2.3.4
2.3.4
*3
*4
- 2-3-18 -
2.3.5
- 2-3-19 -
() )
()
2.3.5
2.3.5
2.3.6
- 2-3-20 -
()
()
2.3.6
*5
( m3 ) ( ) ( m3// )
2.3.7
- 2-3-21 -
2.3.7
365
*6
2.3.8
2.3.8
2.3.9
m3
40
40 m3
0
(Nu) (W)
(L)
- 2-3-22 -
2.3.9
(-2.3.10
)
2.3.10
*7
3)4)5)
(W)
(L)
(W)
(L)
Nu
L / k
k
- 2-3-23 -
*8
( x d dx )
( Nu Nd a x d dx / A )
-2.3.11
( 2.3.1)
AxxxCNNR xxs
/dd/16
16/ ddud2
1
AxxxxuuaNN cbsx
x/dd// 00
/16
16/du2
1
(2.3.1)
Rds : ( t/km2/ ) s 16
Nu : Nd : ( / ) us : ( m/s )us < 1 m/sus = 1 m/s x1 : m x2 : m
x1x2 < 1 m x1x2 = 1 m A : ( m2 )
- 2-3-24 -
2.3.11
( x d / cos )
-2.3.12 ( 2.3.2)
u
(L)
( W)
1
2
d
d
-/16
/16
- 2-3-25 -
BxxCNRs
s
s /dcos
16/
16/ddd
( 2.3.2)
B ( m )
s s
16
2.3.12
*9
( 2.3.3)
n
sss fRC
1Wdd ( 2.3.3)
Cd ( t/km2/ )
n = 16 fws s 16
*10
b = 1
*11 a c6)
a c
-2.3.3 -2.3.3 ac
-/16
/16
d
90
d
dcos
s
2dx
cos2dx
- 2-3-26 -
c
c = 2.0
-2.3.3 -2.3.11
-2.3.12 1 ac
2 2
10 c = 2.0
1
*12
- 2-3-27 -
2.3.3 ac
a c
( t/km2/8h )4)
17,000 2.0 20,000 2.0 110,000 2.0 () 30,000 2.0
0.04
() 0.07 () 6,800 2.0
7,500 2.0 2,300 2.0 8,200 2.0
0.04 9,200 2.0 0.12
11,000 2.0 4,500 2.0 4,200 2.0
4,100 2.0 420 2.0
12,000 2.0 640 2.0 1,100 2.0
0.02
300 2.0 300 2.0
() 13,000 2.0 () 1,700 2.0
12,000 2.0
5,400 2.0
() 13,000 2.0
1 a 8 2 ac
3 ac 1.5 m 4
- 2-3-28 -
2.3.7
*1
*2
(1) *3
(2) *4
(3)
*5
(1)
(2)
*1
2.3.4
*2
*3
- 2-3-29 -
*4
2.3.4
-2.3.3
1)
1/20
1/100
2)
3)
1)
2)
3)
*5
- 2-3-30 -
2.3.8
*1
*1
10 t/km2/
20 t/km2/ 7)
10 t/km2/
10 t/km2/
10 t/km2/ 5 9
2%
- 2-3-31 -
1) :
,1970.
2) , , 2. 2.1
( 24 ),
714 , 2013.
3),:,
,No.592,pp.55-61,1999.
4),:,
,Vol.42-1,pp.40-43,2000.
5),:, 40
,p.612,1999.
6):
, 4010 ,pp.251-346,2006.
7):
,, 84 .
,,,:,
,Vol.41-8,pp.42-47,1999.
,,:,23
(A),pp72-73,1999.
:
,,pp.1155-1171,1996.
:,pp.373-377,1997.
:,
,pp.122-123,1994.
,,
,:
, 15
,2003
,,
,:
, 46-3,pp.26-29,2004
,:, 45
,p.621,2004
- 2-3-32 -
,:, 45
,p.622,2004
,,:
, 16 ,pp.149-154
,:,
,No.664,pp.13-16,2005
,,,:
, 3681
- 2-4-1 -
2.4
2.4
*1
2.4
1210 3742
196 4054
253 714
*1
1010
2528
- 2-4-2 -
2.4
20 t/km2/ 0.6 mg/m3
1)
0.6 mg/m3 2 km
- 2-4-3 -
2.4.1
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
2.4.7
2.4.8
- 2-4-4 -
2.4.1
*1
*2
(1)
(2)
(3) *3
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5
2.4.6
*1
- 2-4-5 -
*2
2.3.1 *2
*3
2.3.1 *3
- 2-4-6 -
2.4.2
*1
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
43100
91
- 2-4-7 -
2.4.3
2.4.4
2.4.5 2.4.6
2.4.8
- 2-4-8 -
*1
2.4.1
2.4.1
(1/5)1/20
- 2-4-9 -
2.4.3
*1
2.4.1
2.4.2
*1
- 2-4-10 -
2.4.4
2.4.5-12.4.6-2
(1)
(2)
*1
*1
2.4.1
- 2-4-11 -
2.4.5
2.4.5-1
*1
*2
(, 2002)
10
*32.1
2.1.5-1
*4
2.4.5-2
*5
*6
- 2-4-12 -
2.4.5-1
2.4.5-2 2.4.4
*1
2.3.5 *1
*2
2.1 2)2.1.5
*3
2.1
2)2.1.5 *6 *7
*4
2.3.5 *4
*5
2.3.5 *5
*6
2.1 2)2.1.5
*12
- 2-4-13 -
2.4.6
2.4.6-1
*1*2
2.4.2
*3
2.4.2
*4
2.4.6-2
*5
*6
*7
cb xxuuaxC -00d )/()/( = )(
(2.4.1)
Cd(x) : 1 m2 x ( m )1.5 m ( t/km2/m2/ )
a : ( t/km2/m2/ ) m2
u : ( m/s ) u0 : u0 = 1 m/s b : *8 b = 1 x : ( m ) x0 : ( m ) ( x0 = 1 m ) c :
- 2-4-14 -
a c*9
10
(2.4.5-1 3
1.5
2.4.6-3
*10
- 2-4-15 -
2.4.6-2
*1
2.4.2
2.4.2
*2
2.4.1
- 2-4-16 -
/ m3 ()(m3/)
2.3.6-1
*3
2.4.2
5-8 3)
3.5 m
a c
*42.4.2
*5
2.3.6 *7
*6
*3
4)5)6)
( x d dx ) ( NHC Nd a x d dx )
1
-2.4.3 1
m2
2.4.1
16/
16/ ddHCd2
1
ddx
xsxxxCNNR
dd//16/16/ 00dHC
2
1
xxxxuuaNNx
x
cbs
(2.4.1)
Rds : ( t/km2/ )s16
- 2-4-17 -
NHC : ( / ) Nd : ( / ) us : ( m/s ) us
- 2-4-18 -
2.4.2 a c
a c
0.2300 2.0
0.0300 2.0
0.0120 2.0
0.0140 2.0
0.0007 2.0
) a c 3.5 m
*10
- 2-4-19 -
2.4.7
*1
*2
(1) *3
(2) *4
(3)
*5
(1)
(2)
*1
2.4.3
- 2-4-20 -
2.4.3
-2.4.2
-2.4.2
-2.4.2
-2.4.2
1)
30 km/h15 km/h1/108)
1)
*2
*3
2.3.7 *3
*4
2.3.7 *4
*5
- 2-4-21 -
- 2-4-22 -
2.4.8
*1
*1
10 t/km2/
20 t/km2/ 9)
10 t/km2/
10 t/km2/
10 t/km2/ 5 9
2%
- 2-4-23 -
1) :
,1970.
2) , , 2. 2.1
( 24 ),
714 , 2013.
3)( 21 ),p.290,2010.
4),:,
,No.592,pp.55-61,1999.
5),:,
,Vol.42-1,pp.40-43,2000.
6),:, 40
,p.612,1999.
7):
, 4010 ,pp.251-346,2006.
8),,
,:
, 15
,2003
9):
,, 84 .
,,,:,
,Vol.41-8,pp.42-47,1999.
,,:,23
(A),pp72-73,1999.
:,pp.373-396,1997.
,
,pp.228-229,1979.
,,
,:
, 15
,2003
,,
,:
- 2-4-24 -
, 46-3,pp.26-29,2004
,, 45
,p.621,2004
,:, 45
,p.622,2004
,,:
, 16 ,pp.149-154
,:,
,No.664,pp.13-16,2005
,,,:
, 3681
- 2-5-1 -
2.5
2.5
*1
2.5
1210 3742
196 4055
(NOXPM)
253 714
*1
10 10
25 28
- 2-5-2 -
2.5
- 2-5-3 -
2.5.1
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
2.5.7
- 2-5-4 -
2.5.1
*1
*2
(1)
(2)
(3) *3
2.5.3
2.5.4 2.5.5
*1
*2
2.3.1 *2
*3
2.3.1 *3
- 2-5-5 -
2.5.2
*1
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
43100
70
91
- 2-5-6 -
x
2.5.3
2.5.4 2.5.5
*1
2.5.1
- 2-5-7 -
2.5.1
(1/5)
1/20
- 2-5-8 -
2.5.3
*1
*2
2.5.1
2.5.2
*1
*2
-2.5.2
2.5.2
- 2-5-9 -
2.5.4
*1
*2
( 2002)
10 m 7953
1.5 m
*32.1
1)2.1.5-1
- 2-5-10 -
*1
*2
2.1 1)2.1.5
*3
2.1
1)2.1.5
*6 *7
- 2-5-11 -
2.5.5
2.5.5-1
*1
2.5.2
2.5.1
*2
*3
*4*5
*6
2.5.5-2
*7
2.6.5-2
a.
*8
1 m/s 2.1 1)2.1.6
(1.1)
y
p0 82.1 yyy (2.5.1
2/0 cy W
0y ( m ) py Pasquill-Gifford*9 ( m ) WC ( m )
z
- 2-5-12 -
p0 zzz (2.5.2
*9
0 m9.2z
0z ( m ) pz Pasquill-Gifford*9 ( m )
1 m/s 2.1 1)2.1.6
(1.2)
t0
20
cWt (2.5.3
WC ( m )
Turner*10
b.
2.1
1)2.1.6
*11
(m/s)(m/s
)
*12
c.
d.
- 2-5-13 -
H = H0 + H (2.5.4)
H ( m ) H0 ( m ) H ( m )
H0*13H HHH0
e.
*13
*13
f.
= 1 /(m2)(m2)= 1*14
*14
g.
*15
(*16)
*17
2.5.4
1.5 m
- 2-5-14 -
2.5.5-3
*18
*1
2.3.6 *1
*2
2.3.6 *2
*3
2.3.6 *3
*4
2.3.6 *4
*5
2.3.6 *5
*6
*7
- 2-5-15 -
*8
2.5.2
2.5.2
*9Pasquill-Gifford z0 2.9 m Pasquill-Gifford
Pasquill-Gifford 2.5.3 2.5.3
,,,
()
[NOx]
x
xx x
- 2-5-16 -
Pasquill-Gifford 100 m
2)3)4) 2.9 m
2.5.3 Pasquill-Gifford yp zp5)
2.5.3 Pasquill-Gifford 6)
yyy xx p
y y x ( m )
0.901 0.426 0 1,000
0.914 0.282 0 1,000
0.924 0.1772 0 1,000
0.929 0.1107 0 1,000
zzz xx p
z z x ( m )
1.122
1.514
0.0800
0.00855
0 300
300 500
0.964 0.1272 0 500
0.918 0.1068 0
0.826 0.1046 0 1,000
() 500 ( m ) ,,
zp
1
10
100
1,000
100 1,000 10,000 100,000
zp
yp
1
10
100
1,000
100 1,000 10,000 100,000
yp
- 2-5-17 -
*10Turner Turner
7)2.5.4
2.5.4 6)
0.948 1.569
0.859 0.862
0.781 0.474
0.702 0.314
0.635 0.208
0.542 0.153
0.470 0.113
() ,,
*11
2.5.5
2.5.5
N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW
%
m/s
%
m/s
%
m/s
%
m/s
%
m/s
%
m/s
%
m/s ,,
*12
2.5.6
2.5.7
1982
- 2-5-18 -
2.5.6 Pasquill ,19596)
( 10 m )
m/s
kW/m2
(810) 0.60 0.60
0.300.30
u 2
2 u 3
3 u 4
4 u 6
6 u
1 2 1 1 3 8 10 4 2 1
( cal/cm2h ) 1 kW/m2 = 1.433 cal/cm2h SI kW/m2
2.5.7 Pasquill ,1982
( T ) kW/m2
( u ) m/s
T 0.60 0.60T
0.30
0.30T
0.15 0.15T
u 2
2 u 3
3 u 4
4 u 6
6 u
1
2 10 3
*13
1
ENOx 8)
ENOx = ( Qi hi ) ( 2.5.1)
ENOx ( g// )
- 2-5-19 -
Qi i ( g / h ) hi i 1 ( h / )
i Qi ( g / h )
ffPQ ii /NO rx
bBPi /NO rx ( 2.5.2)
Pi : ( kW ) iP : ISO-C1 ( kW ) xNO :
( g/kWh ISO-C1 ) fr : ( g/h ) f : ISO-C1 ( g/h )
Br : ( = fr / Pi ) ( g/kWh ) 1.2
b : ISO-C1 ( iPf / ) ( g/kWh )
xNO ( g/kWh )-2.5.8
2.5.8 NOx
15 kW 5.3 g/kWh 5.3 g/kWh 6.7 g/kWh 15 30 kW 5.8 g/kWh 6.1 g/kWh 9.0 g/kWh 30 60 kW 6.1 g/kWh 7.8 g/kWh 13.5 g/kWh 60 120 kW 5.4 g/kWh 8.0 g/kWh 13.9 g/kWh 120 kW 5.3 g/kWh 7.8 g/kWh 14.0 g/kWh
ISO-C1
b 2.5.9
- 2-5-20 -
2.5.9 ISO-C1 (b)
15 kW 285 g/kWh 296 g/kWh 15 30 kW 265 g/kWh 279 g/kWh 30 60 kW 238 g/kWh 244 g/kWh 60 120 kW 234 g/kWh 239 g/kWh 120 kW 229 g/kWh 237 g/kWh
ESPM ( g// )
ESPM = ( Qi hi ) (2.5.3)
bBPQ ii /PM r Qi : i ( g/h )
Pi : i 1 ( kW ) PM : ( g/kWh ) Br : ( = fr / Pi ) ( g/kWh )
/1.2
b : ISO-C1 ( iPf / ) ( g/kWh )
hi : i 1 ( h / )
PM ( g/kWh )
2.5.10
2.5.10 PM
15 kW 0.36 g/kWh 0.53 g/kWh 0.53 g/kWh 15 30 kW 0.42 g/kWh 0.54 g/kWh 0.59 g/kWh 30 60 kW 0.27 g/kWh 0.50 g/kWh 0.63 g/kWh 60 120 kW 0.22 g/kWh 0.34 g/kWh 0.45 g/kWh 120 kW 0.15 g/kWh 0.31 g/kWh 0.41 g/kWh
NOx SPM NOx SPM
( 2.5.4)
- 2-5-21 -
17
2.5.11 NOx SPM
2.5.11
2.1
1)2.1.6 *11
n
iiE
NNVQ1
duW 365243600
1 (2.5.5)
Q : ( /s mg/s ) VW : ( /g mg/g )
201 523 /g 1000 mg/g
Ei : i ( g// ) Nu : i ( ) Nd : i ( )
- 2-5-22 -
2.5.11
( g// )
( m )
NOx SPM 9,700 290 3 .1 5,400 220 3 .1 3,800 110 3 .1 18,000 520 2 .9 10,000 400 2 .9 7,000 200 2 .9 8,600 260 3 .0 4,800 190 3 .0 3,400 100 3 .0 4,400 140 2 .4 2,500 110 2 .4 1,800 71 2 .4 11,000 2 .9 9,900 3 .0 9,600 3 .1 34,000 2 .3 32,000 2 .3 31,000 2 .3 34,000 2 .3 32,000 2 .3 31,000 2 .3 27,000 2 .0 22,000 2 .0 22,000 2 .0 34,000 2 .3 27,000 2 .4 26,000 2 .4 15,000 2 .1 9,100 1 .9 6,800 1 .7 47,000 1,400 26,000 1,100 25,000 980 63,000 1,900 34,000 1,400 32,000 1,300
18,000 2 .2 15,000 2 .3
15,000 2 .3 43,000 2 .3 40,000 2 .3 39,000 2 .4
1. 2.
- 2-5-23 -
*14
Rwsr
( ) ( Hxyz )
u = 1
Q =
( m2 ) / ( m2 )
Rr
( t0 )
Hxyz
2.1 1)
Hxyz *15
QfR
ufRC
r sc
s
ss
16
1rr
r
rra
ww (2.5.6)
Ca : ( ppm mg/m3 ) Rwsr :
( 1/m2
) Rr : ( s/m3 ) fwsr :
usr :
( m/s ) fcr : Q :
( /s mg/s )
s ( 16 )r *16
2.1 1)
2.1.6 *20 ( 2.7)
- 2-5-24 -
*17
2.1
1)2.1.6 *21
*18
- 2-5-25 -
2.5.6
*1
*2
(1) *3
(2) *4
(3)
*5
(1)
(2)
*1
2.5.12
2.5.12
1)
-2.5.8-2.5.11
2)
1
2
*2
- 2-5-26 -
*3
2.3.7 *3
*4
2.3.7 *4
*5
- 2-5-27 -
2.5.7
*1
*2
0.004 ppm 0.009 mg/m3
9)
18 9 28 1152
*1
53 7 11 38
48 5 8 25
*2
2.6.7
- 2-5-28 -
- 2-5-29 -
1) , , 2. 2.1
( 24 ),
714 , 2013.
2) , : ,
,No.592,pp.55-61,1999.
3),:
,,Vol.42-1,pp.44-47,2000.
4),:, 40
,p.614,1999.
5)Gifford,F.A.:Use of Routine Meteorological Observations for Estimating
Atmospheric Dispersion,Nuclear Safety,Vol.2,No.4,1961
6):[
],,pp.207-210,2000.
7)Turner,B.D.:A diffusion Model for an Urban Area, J.of Appl.Met.,Vol.3,No.1,
1964
8),: NOX,SPM , 40
,p.613,1999.
9): ,p.42,p.77,1995.
:,pp.12-251,1997.
:[
],,pp.10-243,2000.
,,,:,
,Vol.41-8,pp.42-47,1999.
- 2-6-1 -
2.6
2.6
*1
2.6
1210 3742
196 4056
253 714
*1
1010
2528
- 2-6-2 -
2.6
- 2-6-3 -
2.6.1
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
2.6.6
2.6.7
- 2-6-4 -
2.6.1
*1
*2
(1)
(2)
(3) *3
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.6.5
*1
*2
2.3.1 *2
*3
2.3.1 *3
- 2-6-5 -
2.6.2
*1
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
43100
70
91
- 2-6-6 -
x
2.6.3
2.6.4 2.6.5
*1
2.6.1
- 2-6-7 -
2.6.1
(1/5)
1/20
- 2-6-8 -
2.6.3
*1
*2
2.6.1
2.6.2
*1
*2
2.5.3 *2
- 2-6-9 -
2.6.4
*1
*2
( 2002)
10 m 7953
1.5 m
*32.1
1)2.1.5-1
*4
*1
2.5.4 *1
*2
2.1 1)2.1.5
- 2-6-10 -
*3
2.1
1)2.1.5
*6 *7
*4
- 2-6-11 -
2.6.5
2.6.5-1
*1*2
2.6.2
*3
2.6.5-2
*42.1 1)
2.1.6-2
2.6.4
1.5 m
2.6.5-3
*5
*1
2.4.6 *1
*2
2.4.6 *2
- 2-6-12 -
*32.6.2
2.4.6 *4
*4
2.1
1)2.1.6-2
2.6.2
2.6.2
( 1 m/s )( 1 m/s )
()
,
()
[NOx]
x
xx x
- 2-6-13 -
2.6.2
2.6.2
N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW
m/s
2.1 1)
QfR
ufR
Cs
cs
ss
16
1
WWa ( 2.6.1)
Ca : ( ppm mg/m3 ) RWS : ( 1/m ) R : ( s/m2 ) fWS : us : ( m/s ) fc : Q : ( /ms mg/ms )
s ( 16 ) Q
ENNVQ
3651000
1243600
1 dHCW
VW : ( /g mg/g ) 20523 /g 1000 mg/g
NHC : Nd : E : ( g/km )
*5
- 2-6-14 -
2.6.6
*1
*2
(1) *3
(2) *4
(3)
*5
(1)
(2)
*1
2.6.3
2.6.3
*2
*3
2.3.7 *3
- 2-6-15 -
*4
2.3.7 *4
*5
2.6.5
*5
- 2-6-16 -
2.6.7
*1
*2
0.004 ppm 0.009 mg/m3
2)
*1
53 7 11 38
48 5 8 25
*2
98% 1 2% 98% 2%
2.1 1)2.1.8
2.1.25
- 2-6-17 -
Q ( 2.6.1)
ENVQ
1000
1243600
1HCW
Q : ( /ms mg/ms ) VW : ( /g mg/g )
201 523 /g 1000 mg/g
NHC : ( ) E : ( g/km )
- 2-6-18 -
1) , , 2. 2.1
( 24 ),
714 , 2013.
2) ,p.42,p.77,1995.
:,pp.12-251,1997.
:[
],,pp.10-243,2000.
- 3-1 -
3.1
3.1
*1
*1
10
102528
3.1
1210 3742
196 385
253 714
- 3-2 -
3.1
- 3-3 -
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.5
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.4
- 3-4 -
3.1.1
*2
45320
(1)
3.1.2
3.1.3
*1
4050m
*2
- 3-5 -
3.1.2
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
3.1.1
- 3-6 -
3.1.3
*1
-3.1
- 3-7 -
3.1
()
*2
()
*3
- 3-8 -
3.1.3
3.1.1
3.1.2
*1
*2
- 3-9 -
3.1.4
(1)
16
2.1
2.1.6 *12
*1
2.1 2.1.5
*4*7
*2
AMeDAS
- 3-10 -
*3
(,2002 )
*4
- 3-11 -
3.1.5
(1)
(2)
1.5m
- 3-12 -
*1
3.1.1
*2
3.2
*3
(1)
(::)
24
- 3-13 -
(2)
(3)
*4
- 3-14 -
3.1.6
*1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
*1
(1)
(2)
*2
*3
- 3-15 -
*4
3.1.6 *3
- 3-16 -
3.1.7
*1
3.2
- 3-17 -
3.2
m/s
10 15 20
m/s
10/G.F 15/G.F 20/G.F
10% (37)
0.9% ()
0.08% (0.3)
22 (80)
3.6 (13)
0.6 ()
35 (128)
(26)
1.5 ()
10 1.5m 10m/s 15m/s 20m/s G.F( 1.5m,) 2.53.0 2.02.5 1.52.0 10m/s 10%
37
1)(),()
,p.4,p.19,p.35,1993.
2),,p.161,2005.
3),,p.689,
1987.
4),
,pp.18-19,p.90,1983.
,, 1987.
(), , 1979.
- 4-1-1 -
4.1
4.1
*1
4.1
1210 3743
164 153
(ASJ RTN-Model 2003)
196 386
233 617
(ASJ RTN-Model 2008)
253 714
*1
10 10
25 28
- 4-1-2 -
4.1
ASJ RTN-Model 2008ASJ RTN-Model
- 4-1-3 -
4.1.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6 ()
4.1.7
ASJ RTN-Model LAeq
LAeq
4.1.8
4.1.9
- 4-1-4 -
4.1.1
*1
(1)
(2
45320
(1)
(2)
(3)
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.3
4.1.5
4.1.7-1
4.1.4
4.1
- 4-1-5 -
*1
- 4-1-6 -
4.1.2
*1
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
5534
591
4398
- 4-1-7 -
4.1.1
4.1.3
4.1.6
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.6 *5
4.1.9 *2
- 4-1-8 -
*1
4.1.1
4.1.1
- 4-1-9 -
4.1.3
*1
*2
*3
4.1.1
4.1.2
*1
4.1.7-2
*2
*3
- 4-1-10 -
4.1.4
4.1.1 4.1.2
*1
4.1.14.1.2
4.1.5 4.1.8
(-4.1.2 )
4.1.2
*1
- 4-1-11 -
4.1.5
4.1.6-14.1.7-2
*1
*2
*1
4.1.2 4.1.6
4.1.6-1
*2
4.1.8
4.1.7-3
- 4-1-12 -
4.1.6
4.1.6-1
(1)
LAeq*1 (2)
*2
*3
*4
*5
(1)
*6
*7
(2)
*8
(1)
*9
(2)
(1)
*10
4.1.6-2
- 4-1-13 -
4.1.6-1
(2)
(1)
4.1.6-2 4.1.5
*1LAeq LAeq
*2
- 4-1-14 -
*4
*3
4.1.2
75 1,250 kPasm-2 = 1,250 kPasm-2 = 20,000 kPasm-2
4.1.2
( kPasm-2 )
20,000 1,250
300 75
*4
ASJ RTN-Model 6.2.3
LAeq2)3)
4.1.3
4.1.3
- 4-1-15 -
*2
a.
lgn
ii /
1
4.1
gi i gap l
b.
lwA2
4.2
A w2
ASJ RTN-Model 6.2.2
LAeq4)5)6)7)
*5
4.1.2
*6
8731 11
3 20
11 6 9 164 59
*7
4.1.7
*8
- 4-1-16 -
*9
Z8731
1.2 1.5 m 1.2 m *7
*10
10
10 LAeq 2 dB 200 8
- 4-1-17 -
4.1.7
4.1.7-1
4.1.1 *1
(1)
*2
(2)
*3
(3)
*4
*5
(4)
*6
- 4-1-18 -
4.1.7-2
ASJ RTN-Model *7
*8
4.1.6-1
*9
*10
*11
*12
*13
4.1.7-3
*14
*15
4.1.7-4
*16*17
- 4-1-19 -
4.1.7-1
4.1.7-2
(2)4.1.7-3
4.1.5
*1
4.1.1
*2
*3
4.1.7-2
- 4-1-20 -
*4
4.1.3
4.1.3
80 km/h 100 km/h
60 km/h 60 km/h
*5
10 km/h
*6
2.1.5
2.1.5
5059
SS
SS
3039300399
5059500599
7079700799
4049
SS
SS
4049400499
6069600699
1019100199
8089800899
9099900999
0009000099
2029200299
11 10
*7ASJ RTN-Model
ASJ RTN-Model
(4.1.4)
- 4-1-21 -
(1)
(2)
(3) 40 km/h 140 km/h 10 km/h 60 km/h 0 km/h 80 km/h 0 km/h 60 km/h
4.1.4 ASJ RTN-Model
() []
[]
LAeq
LAeq []
LAeq
() ()
- 4-1-22 -
(4) 200 m 12 m
(5)
LAeq LAeq LAeq 60 km/h
ASJ RTN-Model LAeq -2.1.5(4-1-18)
LAeq LAeq
LAeq LAeqLTw,D 4.3
4.3
h
aa
h
aa
D
qL
H10/)(
L
Tw10/)(
10Tw,LH
LTw
10
101log10 4.3
D: 6 10 10 6 D = 1:D = 2h: qL: aH: ASJ RTN-Model aL: ASJ RTN-Model qH: aTw: ASJ RTN-Model qTw:
4.1.5 4.1.4 17
12 12 0 1 33,323 qr,H,D' ASJ RTN-Model LTw,D'LTw,D' 0.2= 20% 99%LTw,D' 0.5 dB 4.4
qr,H,D 4.1.4 LTw,D 99
- 4-1-23 -
hD qqqq
HL
H,Hr, 4.4
4.1.5 qr,H,D'LTw,D'
4.1.4 LTw,D' 99
qr,H,D' LTw,D' 99[dB]
0.1 13,059 1.13
0.10.2 12,938 0.81 0.20.3 4,368 0.46
0.30.4 1,533 0.30 0.40.5 652 0.23
0.50.6 384 0.11 0.6 389 0.04
*8
LAeq
AeqL 23
21
1 0/)(
12Aeq d10
1log10 A eq1 0xx xxx
L xL 4.5
x2x1
AeqL
9
- 4-1-24 -
AeqL
*9
4.1.5
4.1.6
*10
4.1.6 *4
AeqL *8
23
LAeq LAeq
- 4-1-25 -
9
10AeqAeq log10 LL 4.6
LAeq
*11
Z8731
1.2 1.5 m 1.2 m 1.2 m
*12
*13
*14
4.1.5 *2
*15
ASJ RTN-Model R2 A4
1/n n 3
- 4-1-26 -
BEM
Boundary Element MethodFDTDFinite Difference Time
Domain
BEM FDTD
*16
ASJ RTN-Model
*17
- 4-1-27 -
4.1.8
*1
*2
*3
*4
(1)
(2)
*5
(3) *6
*7
(1)
(2)
*1
55 34
4.1.5
- 4-1-28 -
4.1.5
ASJ RTN-Model
ASJ RTN-Model
10)11)
12)
11.5
LAeq
LAeq13)
ASJ RTN-Model
/
ASJ RTN-Model
ASJ RTN-Model
14)
- 4-1-29 -
10m20m
ASJ RTN-Model
4.1.7
15)
*2
*3
*4
- 4-1-30 -
*5
*6
*7
ASJ RTN-Model
- 4-1-31 -
4.1.9
*1
*2
*3
*4
*1
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4.1.6
4.1.6
103064)
*3
4.1.7
- 4-1-32 -
13
13
15 m
20 m
10 30
257
*4
- 4-1-33 -
4.1.7
60
55
65
60
70 65
45
40
10
10
(1)
(2)
10
10
(3)
(1)(2)
(2)
- 4-1-34 -
1)ASJ RTN-
Model 2008Vol.65, No.4, pp.179-232, 2009.
2)
Vol.23No.6pp.430-440
1999.
3)
Vol.23No.6pp.441-4511999.
4)
Vol.63pp.309-317,2007
5)
Vol.33, No.2, pp.153-161,
2009
6), :
,N-2003-64, 2003
7): GIS
, N-2008-57, 2008
8) : LAeq Vol.54NO.8pp.554-5601998.
9):
34 pp.307-3171997.
10), , , , , :
(CD-ROM)
Vol.2007 , p.3-4-6, 2007
11), , :
(2),(CD-ROM)Vol.2007 , p.2-5-11, 2007.
12):
3705 2000.
13)
Vol.23No.2pp.99-1091999.
14)
pp.7777781997
15)
, N-99-461999.
- 4-2-1 -
4.2
4.2
*1
*2
4.2
1210 3743
159 107
(ASJ CN-Model
2002)
196 4057
209 4112
(ASJ CN-Model
2007)
253 714
*1
10102528
*2
- 4-2-2 -
4.2
AS
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- 4-2-3 -
4.2.1
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
ASJ CN-Model 2007 LA5
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.2.1
4.2.2
- 4-2-4 -
4.2.1
*1
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(1)
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(3) *3
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.
4
4.2.5 4.2.6
*1
- 4-2-5 -
*2
4.2.2
4.2.2
*3
4.2.6 4.
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4.2.1
4.2.1
km km km km km
- 4-2-6 -
4.2.2
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(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
4398
91
43100)
- 4-2-7 -
4.2.1
4.2.3
4.2.5
4.2.4 4.2.5
4.2.5
4.2.6 4.2.8
- 4-2-8 -
*1
4.2.2
4.2.2
(1/5)
(1/20)
1/51/7.5
1/20
1/20
- 4-2-9 -
4.2.3
*1
4.2.1
4.2.2
*1
- 4-2-10 -
4.2.4
4.2.5-14.2.6-2
(1) *1
(2)
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4.2.2 4.2.5
- 4-2-11 -
4.2.5
4.2.5-1
(1)
(43
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(2)
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(1)
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- 4-2-12 -
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4.2.5-2 4.2.
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90
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- 4-2-13 -
10
- 4-2-14 -
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4.2.1
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ASJ CN-Model 20071)
ASJ CN-Model 2007
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ASJ CN-Model 2007
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4.2.5-1
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- 4-2-15 -
4.2.6-3
4.2.6-4
4.2.6-5
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4.2.6-2
4.2.6-3 4.
2.4
4.2.6-4 4.2.4
- 4-2-16 -
*1
4.2.3
4.2.3
*2
()
(
- 4-2-17 -
*3
4.2.4
4.2.4
*4
()
4.2.1
4.2.5
- 4-2-18 -
4.2.5
4.2.6
()
()
4.2.5
- 4-2-19 -
()
()
)
4.2.6
*5
( m3 )()
( m3//)
4.2.7
365
- 4-2-20 -
()
4.2.7
*6
4.2.8
4.2.8
4.2.9
4.2.9
(m3)
40
40 m3
(L)
(W)
0
(L)
(W)
- 4-2-21 -
*72)3)4)5)
4.2.3
ASJ CN-Model 2007
LAeff
ASJ CN-Model 2007
LAeq
L LA5(LA,FmaxLA,Fmax,5(4.2.1)
4.2.4
LA5 ( LA,FmaxLA,Fmax,5 ) = LAeff + L 4.2.1
4.2.10
L LA5( LA,FmaxLA,Fmax,5 L
.
m
i
LW
iW
mL
1
10/10Aeff
,Aeff101log10 4.2.2
0
2
10,Aeff,Aeff2log10SrLL iiiW 4.2.3
- 4-2-22 -
LWAeff : ( dB ) m : LWAeff, i : i
( dB ) LAeff, i : i ( dB ) ri : i ( m ) S0 : ( m2 ) S0 = 1 m2
4.2.3
JIS Z 8731
,
,
(
)
90
90
90
LA LA5 LA,Fmax LA,Fmax,5
LA,Fmax LA,Fmax,5
LA,Fmax
L
A
L
A
L
A
L
A
L
A
- 4-2-23 -
4.2.4
LWAeff (dB)
L (dB)
LA5 103 5 LA5 113 6 LA5 116 5
LA5 108 5
() LA5 100 5 () LA5 105 5
LA5 108 5 LA5 105 5 LA5 110 5 LA5 111 5
LA5 103 3 LA5 103 3 LA5 107 6
1 LA5 103 3 LA5 101 - LA5 114 6
LA5 105 5
RC
LA,Fmax,5 134 9
LA,Fmax,5 121 8
LA5 103 5
LA,Fmax,5 126 9
2 LA5 [109] [5]
LA5 106 6 LA5 110 5 1 LA5 103 3 2 LA5 106 5 LA5 [101] [5] LA5 119 6
LA5 103 5
LA5 112 6 LA5 113 5 LA5 114 5 LA5 106 5 LA5 102 5 LA5 102 5
LA5 106 5 LA5 104 5 LA5 107 3
LA,Fmax,5 118 8 LA5 100 5
LA5 109 3 ( LA5 110 6
3 LA,Fmax,5 119 8
LA5 105 5 LA5 111 3
LA,Fmax,5 119 8
() LA5 102 6 LA5 106 5 LA5 106 5 LA5 103 4 1 2 3 [ ]
- 4-2-24 -
4.2.10
.
TNLL JW 10AAeff log10 4.2.4
m
i
LJ
iJ
mL
1
10/10A
A,101log10 4.2.5
0
2
10,AE,A2log10S
rLL iiiJ 4.2.6
LWAeff : ( dB ) LJA : ( dB ) N : T : ( s ) m : LJA,i : i
( dB ) LAE,i : i ( dB ) ri : i ( m ) S0 : ( m2 ) S0 = 1 m2
- 4-2-25 -
4.2.24.2.3
.
tLL JW
1log10 10AAeff 4.2.7
m
i
LJ
iJ
mL
1
10/10A
,A101log10 4.2.8
0
2
10,AE,A2log10SrLL iiiJ 4.2.9
LWAeff : ( dB ) LJA : ( dB ) t : ( s ) m : L JA,i : i
( dB ) LAE,i : i ( dB ) S0 : ( m2 ) S0 = 1 m2
LA5LA,FmaxLA,Fmax,5L2)3)4)5)
LLA5LAeff
LA5 = LAeff + 1.6450.1152 4.2.10
= ( LA5LA95 ) / 3.29 4.2.11
10L
0 2 L = 3 dB 2 4 L = 5 dB
- 4-2-26 -
4 L = 6 dB
L
0 4 L = 5 dB 4 8 L = 8 dB 8 L = 9 dB
*8
4.2.11
4.2.124.2.12
4.2.134.2.15AS
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1/1.5 (4.2.16)
LA5 (LA,Fmax, LA,Fmax,5)
LA5 4.2.13r S S 5% r LA5 r
4.2.11 4.2.12
( x,y,z )
dS rR
dS
ixi
ri
yi xi
- 4-2-27 -
R
LL Sr
SA
L W d102
1log10 10/20
10AeffCORAeff 4.2.12
LAeff : ( dB ) A : R ( m2 ) S0 : ( m2 ) S0 = 1 m2 r : dS ( m ) LWAeff : ( dB ) Lcor : dS
Ldif ( dB ) Lgrnd ( dB ) Lair ( dB ) Letc ( dB )
M
i
L iL1
10/10Aeff
,Aeff10log10 4.2.13
ii
iWi LSrLL ,cor0
2
10,Aeff,Aeff2log10 4.2.14
n
j
LiiiW
jW
AyxL
1
10/10,Aeff
,Aeff10log10 (4.2.15
xi < ri /1.5 yi < ri /1.5 4.2.16)
LAeff : ( dB ) LAeff,i : i (
dB ) M : LWAeff,i : i ( dB ) ri : i ( m ) S0 : ( m2 ) S0 = 1 m2 Lcor,i : i
Ldif ( dB ) Lgrnd ( dB ) Lair ( dB ) Letc ( dB )
xi, yi : i ( m ) A : R ( m2 ) n : LWAeff,j : j ( dB )
- 4-2-28 -
4.2.13 LA5
*9
Z
8731 1.2 1.5 m 1.2 m
*10
r
- 4-2-29 -
4.2.7
*1
*2
(1) *3
(2) *4
(3)
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(1)
(2)
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4.2.5
ASJ CN-Model 2007
ASJ CN-Model 2007
- 4-2-30 -
4.2.5
1) 1536
2)
4.2.14)
4.2.
14
4.2.14
LAeq
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*3
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*5
- 4-2-31 -
4.2.14
- 4-2-32 -
4.2.8
*1
*2
*1
4.2.6
4.2.6
431127 1
- 4-2-33 -
*2
10930 64
- 4-2-34 -
1) :ASJ
CN-Model 2007,,Vol.64,No.4,pp229-260,2008.
2),,,:
,,pp.743-744,1999.
3),,:,
,pp.745-746,1999.
4),:,
N-99-44,1999.
5):
,4010,pp.27-130,2006.
,,,:,,
41-8,pp.42-47,1999.
,:,
,pp.721-722,1998.
: JIS Z 8731,1999.
: ,200
1.
,,
,:
,15
,2003
,,
,:
,46-3,pp.26-29,2004
,,:,46-10,pp.66-71,2004
,,:
,16,pp.149-154
,:,
,No.664,pp.13-16,2005
,,,:
,3681
,,,,:
,3901
- 4-3-1 -
4.3
4.3
*1
4.3
1210 3743
196 4058
253 714
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1010
2528
- 4-3-2 -
4.3
ASJ RTN-Mode
l 2008(ASJ RTN-Model)
- 4-3-3 -
4.3.1
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.6 ASJ RTN-Model LAeq
4.3.7
4.3.8
4.3.5
- 4-3-4 -
4.3.1
*1
*2
(1)
(2)
(3) *3
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.5 4.
3.6
*1
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4.2.1 *2
*3
4.2.1 *3
- 4-3-5 -
4.3.2
*1
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
5534
591
591
4398
43100
- 4-3-6 -
4.3.1
4.3.3
4.3.5
4.3.4
4.3.5
4.3.5
4.3.5 4.3.6 4.3.8
*1
4.3.1
- 4-3-7 -
4.3.1
(1/5)
(1/20)
1/51/7.5
1/20
1/20
- 4-3-8 -
4.3.3
*1
4.3.1
4.3.2
*1
- 4-3-9 -
4.3.4
4.3.5-14.3.6-2
*1
*2
*1
4.3.2 4.3.5
*2
4.1 2)4.1.5
*2
- 4-3-10 -
4.3.5
4.3.5-1
(1) *1
LAeq (2)
*2*3
(1)
*4
(2)
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*6
(1)
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4.3.5-2
(
- 4-3-11 -
)
4.3.5-1
4.3.5-2 4.3.
4
*1
*2
*3
4.1 2)4.1.6 *3
*4
Z 8731
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4.1 2)4.1.6 *8
*6
*7
- 4-3-12 -
10
- 4-3-13 -
4.3.6
4.3.6-1
4.3.2
4.3.5-1
4.3.6-2
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R/10Aeq,HC/10Aeq,R/10Aeq, 10/1010log10 10 LLLL (4.3.2) LAeq* : (dB) LAeq,R : ASJ RTN-Model
( dB ) LAeq,HC : ASJ RTN-Model
( dB )
4.3.5-1
*2 1.2 m
4.3.6-3
*3
*4
- 4-3-14 -
4.3.6-4
*5
4.3.6-2
*1
-4.3.2
- 4-3-15 -
LAeq,R,LAeq,HC ASJ RTN-Model
-4.3.2
*2
4.1 2)4.1.7-2
*3
4.1 2)4.1.7 *14
*4
4.1 2)4.1.7 *15
*5
R/10Aeq,HC/10Aeq,R/10Aeq, 10/1010log10 10 LLLL
LLL *AeqAeq
LAeq*
LAeq,R
LAeq,HC
- 4-3-16 -
4.3.7
*1
*2
(1) *3
(2) *4
(3)
*5
(1)
(2)
*1
4.3.2
4.3.2
*2
- 4-3-17 -
*3
4.2.7 *3
*4
4.2.7 *4
*5
- 4-3-18 -
4.3.8
*1
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4.3.3
4.3.3
1232 15
10930
64
1
2
- 4-3-19 -
*2
4.1 2)4.1.
9
- 4-3-20 -
1)ASJ RTN-Model
2008Vol.65, No.4, pp.179-232, 2009.
2) 4. 4.1
( 24 ) 714 ,2013.
,,,:,,
41-8,pp.42-47,1999.
:(),pp.
51-52,1987.
,:,
,pp.721-722,1998.
: JIS Z 8731,1999.
:,
,pp.80-134,1992.
- 5-1 -
5.1
*1
1210 3743
196 387
253 714
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1010
2528
- 5-2 -
5.1
( 100 Hz 20 Hz
)
180 Hz 50% L50 120 Hz G 5% LG5
5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.7
- 5-3 -
5.1.1
*1
45320
(1)
(2)
5.1.2
5.1.3
5.1.5
*1
- 5-4 -
5.1.2
*1
(1)
(2)
5.1.1
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.4 *1
- 5-5 -
*1
5.1
5.1
- 5-6 -
5.1.3
100 m *1
5.1.1
5.1.2
*1100 m
5.1.7 *1
3 dB 100 10 dB 100 m
- 5-7 -
5.1.4
*1
*1
5.1 5.1.2
- 5-8 -
5.1.5
5.1.5-1
5.1.1
*1
(1)
*2
(2)
*3
5.1.5-2
(1) 1)
PCTPC2,100 /
- 5-9 -
bXaL log = 100 (5.1)
0100 /log10 rrLL
L : [dB] L0 : [dB] X : [/] r : [m] r0 : 17.4 [m] a, b :
L50a = 21b = 18.8 LG5a = 17b = 37.2
(2)
(1)
2)
5.1.4
1.2 m 5.1.5-3
*4*5
5.1.5-1
180 Hz 1/3 50% L50 120 Hz 1/3 G 5% LG5
- 5-10 -
L0 L 5.2
5.2
180 Hz 50% L50 120 Hz G 5% LG5
10 1
*1
5.1.1
*2
L0
15 m
10m
1.2 m
1.2 m
r0
L
r
- 5-11 -
*3
(1)
*4
*5
- 5-12 -
5.1.6
*1
*2
(1)
(2)
(3)
*3
(1)
(2)
*1
5.2
5.2
(5.1)
- 5-13 -
*2
*3
- 5-14 -
5.1.7
*1
*1
3
1 80 Hz 50% L50 90 dB ISO 7196 G 4 1 20 Hz G 5% LG5 100 dB 5 G LG 92 dB
5.3 80 HzL50
- 5-15 -
5.3
ISO 7196
ISO 7196 120 Hz G 100 dB G 5.4
5.4
ISO
5
G 5 dB 10 1 G 5 dB G 5 10 92 dB 20 Hz
Nominalone-third-octave Relative response
frequencyHz dB
0.25 -88.00.315 -80.00.4 -72.10.5 -64.30.63 -56.60.8 -49.51.00 -43.01.25 -37.51.6 -32.62.0 -28.32.5 -24.13.15 -20.04.0 -16.05.0 -12.06.3 -8.08.0 -4.010.0 0.012.5 4.016.0 7.720.0 9.025.0 3.731.5 -4.040 -12.050 -20.063 -28.080 -36.0100 -44.0125 -52.0160 -60.0200 -68.0250 -76.0315 -84.0
-100
-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
Frequency, Hz
Rela
tive
repo
nse
, dB
0.1 1005020105210.50.2 500200 1k
- 5-16 -
1)
N-99-341999
2)2000.10.
3)1984.12
4)ISO 7196Acoustics-Frequency weighting characteristic for infrasound
measurements, 1995.
5)2004.6.
- 6-1-1 -
6.1
6.1
*1
6.1
1210 3743
196 4059
253 714
*1
1010
2528
- 6-1-2 -
6.1
80
6.1.1
- 6-1-3 -
6.1.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
10
6.1.8
6.1.6 80
6.1.7
- 6-1-4 -
6.1.1
*1
(1)
(2
45320
(1)
(2)
(3)
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
- 6-1-5 -
6.1.6-1
*1
- 6-1-6 -
6.1.2
*1
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
91
5164
- 6-1-7 -
6.1.1
6.1.3
6.1.5
6.1.4
*1
6.1.1
- 6-1-8 -
6.1.1
(1/5) (1/20)
(1/51/7.51/20)
(1/20) ()
()
- 6-1-9 -
6.1.3
*1
100
6.1.1
6.1.2
*1
40 500 40 Hz
6.1.5 6.1.6
- 6-1-10 -
6.1.4
6.1.56.1.6
(1) *1
(2)
(1)
*2
(2)
*1
6.1.2 6.1.5
*2
- 6-1-11 -
6.1.5
6.1.5-1
(1)
51111058
(2)
(1)
*1
(2)
*2
*3
10
6.1.5-2
(1)
6.1.2
- 6-1-12 -
6.1.5-3
(1)
(2)
(
)
6.1.5-1
(2)
(1)6.1.5-2
6.1.5-3 6.1.4
- 6-1-13 -
*1
5 100 80
*2
*3
- 6-1-14 -
6.1.6
6.1.6-1
6.1.1
*1
(1)
*2
(2)
*3
(3)
*4
*5
(4)
*6
6.1.6-2
- 6-1-15 -
*7
Kfslabcd
1*
1010 LL
Sf1010*
1010*
10 loglog)log(log dMcVbQaL
L10 : 80% (dB) L10* : 80% (dB)
Q* : 500 /500 /
211
600,3500 KQQ
M
Q