Журнал "propeller"

48
1 Рубрика

Upload: serb-serb

Post on 26-Mar-2016

226 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

DESCRIPTION

Рекламно-информационный журнал Егорьевск, Шатура, Воскресенск, Коломна

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Журнал "PROPELLER"

1!"#$%&'

Page 2: Журнал "PROPELLER"
Page 3: Журнал "PROPELLER"

3()'* +)',$-.'

ЖУРНАЛ PROПЕЛЛЕR ЕГОРЬЕВСК №15 ЖУРНАЛ PROПЕЛЛЕR ЕГОРЬЕВСК №16.

ДАТА ВЫХОДА ДО 30 АПРЕЛЯ 2013 Г.

ИЗДАНИЕ ЗАРЕГЕСТРИРОВАНО УПРАВЛЕНИЕМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ПО НАДЗОРУ В СФЕРЕ СВЯЗИ, ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И МАССОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ ПО МОСКВЕ И МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВО О РЕГИСТРАЦИИ СМИ: ПО№ТУ 50692 ОТ 15.06.2010 Г.

УЧРЕДИТЕЛЬ: ООО АГЕНТСТВО PROПЕЛЛЕR

ГЛАВНЫЙ РЕДАКТОР: О.Н.БРОВЧЕНКО

АДРЕС РЕДАКЦИИ ИЗДАТЕЛЯ: 140300, МОСКОВСКАЯ ОБЛ.,Г. ЕГОРЬЕВСК, УЛ. КАРЛА МАРКСА 115/15, ОФИС 5

ТЕЛЕФОН/ФАКС 84964043326

ОТПЕЧАТАНО В ООО ТДДССТОЛИЦА8

110024, Г.МОСКВА, Ш.ЭНТУЗИАСТОВ,Д.11 А,КОРП.1, ОФ.1

ТИРАЖ: 5 000

СВОБОДНАЯ ЦЕНА

!"#$%&'()* '+,-! ./ +$,(&(0 12", 3,%,40-(0 $"(56* #076 0 2,3,%8 %&$6,7+) 2,3(6, +"(9-:6, 3,%'/7 (0+28)7 0, 9&$,*+8, ;2" #$"%"'8, '&+ 9, 3"$'"$02, 0 <2"-2" 64, 3(&90%6,2 +'"= "236+<. > +"4&(,90*, -"("$& ' 12"7 5"$6 %&+-+2&'&(0+8 + 9&70 $"(5", 96$9", +("49". ?$907 +("'"7, -"%"@", ;2" '+, 3"#&$0. A <"5$& +',202 +"(9:, 0 4028 ',+,(,,, 0 $,(& 3%"$'05&*2+) B/+2%,,. A 3"(8#"'&28+) 1207 7"7,92"7 9&$", 3"2"76 <&< +<"%" 9&;9,2+) 3%,$ "236+<9&)

-&9$%& 0 3"+(, "236+<9&) $,3%,++0). C&< ;2", ("'02, 7"7,92 0 ' B"=. D6 & 7/ +'"= 7"7,92 64, 3"=7&(0 0 3%,$(&5&,7 '&@,76 '907&90* ";,%,$9"= 9"7,% 9&@,5" 46%9&(&. D&$,*+8, ;2" #$,+8 ,+28 9&$ ;,7 #&$67&28+), " ;,7-2" 3"-+3"%028, &, 7"4,2 B/28, 7/ 3"$2"(<9,7 '&+ 9& <&<0,-90B6$8 "2;&)99/, 3"+263<0, <"2"%/, ' <"%9, 0#7,9)2 '&@6 40#98, <"9,;9" 4,, 2"(8<" < (6;@,76.

С УВАЖЕНИЕМ, ОКСАНА БРОВЧЕНКО

16+

SERB
SERB
SERB
SERB
SERB
Page 4: Журнал "PROPELLER"

44 PRO .-/-0

!" #$%&'(")* &$ +*(,-. 1$2&% 3$',2*)',%4.

«!"#$%$& '&$&( % )& *+&*,$#$-"($& %. *+%/0'%$1 20 3)&, %40 $520-6/ &#$1 75+#$-%& 8&4&#)0&» (39.19:14).

О ;,7 7,;2&*2 %"$02,(0? ? 2"7, ;2"B/ 0- %,B,9"< B/( +;&+2(0',,, 6+3,@9,,, ;,7 "90 +&70, B/(0 '"+302&9/, 3"+(6@9/ %"$02,()7. D" 3";,76 '#%"+(,), $,20

#&;&+26* 3"$%&4&*2 "2%0:&2,(89/7 3"+263-<&7 +',%+290<"'? >&< "5%&$028 %,B,9<& "2 #(&, B,+<6(826%8), 9,',4,+2'&? >&< #&("4028 ' $6@6 %,B,9<& +2,%4,98, 6+2&9"'028 #&+("9, <"2"%/= 9, B6$,2 $"36+<&28 ' ,5" 40#98 9,-5&20'?

E6-"'9" – 9%&'+2',99", '"+302&90, "B"-#9&;,9" +,5"$9) 3%0"%02,29/7 ' +"'%,7,9-9"= 3,$&5"50<,. ?$9"'%,7,99" 12" +&7",

+("49", 9&3%&'(,90,, 3"2"76 ;2" 12" +F,%& '962%,99,= 40#90 ;,("',<&. ."49" #9&28, ;2" 2&<", -"%"@" 0 ;2" 2&<", 3("-", 9" 9, 4028 2&<. G2" '+,5$& +<%/2", 9,;2" ' ;,("',-<,, <"5$& 7/ 7"4,7 <&#&28+) "$9070, & %,&(8-9" B/28 $%65070.

H 9&@,7 $,(, – $,(, $6-"'9" – 9%&'+2',9-9"5" '"+302&90) $"@<"(890<"', ' "2(0;0, "2 $%650- 9&3%&'(,90=, 9&3%07,% %&#'020) %,;0, 0(0 F0#0;,+<"5" '"+302&90), 9,(8-#) 6'0$,28 %,#6(82&2 '"+302&90) +%&#6 0(0 $&4, ' +<"%"7 '%,7,90. D" $&4, 7&(,98<", #,%9/@<" $"B%"2/, (*B'0, +"+2%&$&90) 0+-<%,99, #&("4,99", ' $6@6 %,B,9<& 9, 3"2,-%),2+), 9, #&+"-9,2, & %&9" 0(0 3"#$9" $&+2 +'"0 %"+2<0.

Page 5: Журнал "PROPELLER"

5PRO .-/-0

!%&'"+(&'9/= <%64"< «E"%"5& < $"B%6» 9&@,5" $,2+<"5" +&$& 3"+,I&*2 $,20 +2&%@,5" $"@<"(89"5" '"#%&+2& (5 – 7 (,2). ./ 9, '"+-<%,+9&) @<"(&, <6$& '":,%<"'(,99/, %"$02,(0 3%0'"$)2 $,2,= "+"#9&9", 3"$<%,3()) (0;9/7 3%07,%"7 0 +"B+2',99/70 #9&90)70 +2%,7(,-90, 0#7,9028+). J 9&+ $,20 0# B(&5"3"(6;9/- +,7,=, 9" 79"50, 0- 90- ' -%&7, B/(0 2"(8<" ' 7(&$,9;,+2',, <"5$& 0- <%,+20(0 ' B,++"#9&-2,(89"7 +"+2")900 «3"2"76 ;2" '+,- <%,+2)2». D" 64, 12& 3"3/2<& %"$02,(,= '/B"%& "2(0;9"-5" "2 3%0'/;9"5" 7,2"$& '"+302&90) #&+(640-'&,2 "$"B%,90) 0 9&<(&$/'&,2 B"(8@6* "2',2-+2',99"+28 9& 9&+. ./ 3%,$3%0907&,7 2"(8<" 3,%'/, @&50 3" '"#%"4$,90* 3%&'"+(&'9"5" '"+302&90), 0, B,#6+("'9", 12" ";,98 '&49".

K$,) +"#$&90) ' $,2+<"7 +&$6 3%&'"+(&'-9"5" <%64<& '"#90<(& $&'9". !%,$/$6I0, 3"<"(,90) '"+302&990<"' 3"79)2 L"4$,-+2',9+<0, 3%&#$90<0, 3"+2&9"'<0, B,+,$/ 9& 3%&'"+(&'9/, 2,7/. D" +0+2,79"+20 %&#'020, 9, $&'&(& 6+2&9"'<&: «D, 9&')#/'&=2,». H 12"7

6;,B9"7 5"$6 +'"* %&B"26 7/ 9&;&(0 + &9<,-20%"'&90) %"$02,(,=. D&@("+8 3"7,I,90,, ' <"2"%"7 7"49" 9,B"(8@070 5%633&70 3%"'"-$028 #&9)20). ?B6+2%"0(0 <&< +7"5(0 – "B+2&-9"'<& 2"4, $"(49& 9&+2%&0'&28 0 %&+3"(&5&28 < +,%8,#9/7 2,7&7. M&9)20) 9&;&(0 + ;2,90) $"B%/- +<&#"<, "B+64$,90) '"(96*I0- $,2,= 2,7 $%64B/, '#&07"3"7"I0, (*B'0 < B(0#-<07. D&B(*$&(0 #& <%&+"2"= "<%64&*I,5" 9&+ 70%& 0 3"+2,3,99" 3"$"@(0 < 2"76, ;2" 70% 3%0%"$/ +"2'"%,9 + (*B"'8* 0 #&B"2"= " ;,("',<,. C&< ' 9&@,7 "BI,900 + $,2870 3"-)'0("+8 +("'" «N"5». O2&(0 3%,$+2&'()28, <&< '+, 9&;09&("+8. P,+28 $9,= 2'"%,90) Q"+3"$& +2&%&2,(89" 0#"B%&4&(0 9& B67&5, – 12" B/(" 9&@, 3,%'", B"(8@", 2'"%;,+2'".

K+2"%0) A$&7& 0 R'/ #&+2&'0(& $,2,= #&$6-7&28+). K <&< +(,$+2'0, 12"= 2,7/ <&4$/= +"#-$&( +'", $,%,'" «E"B%& 0 #(&». E,20 6'0$,(0 ' +,B, 3"("402,(89/, 0 "2%0:&2,(89/, <&;,-+2'&, & 3%0#9&28+) ' 9&(0;00 3"+(,$90- $&4, 6 '#%"+(/- 9, '+,5$& -'&2&,2 +7,("+20.

Page 6: Журнал "PROPELLER"

6 PRO .-/-0

K5%&) «'+,%8,#» 3"#9&'&28 9"'", – 9&@, 3%&-'0(". M9&<"7+2'" + 3%&'"+(&'9/70 3%&#$90<&70 9&;&("+8 + L"4$,+2'&. D&7 -"2,("+8 3"$&%028 $,-2)7 '"#7"49"+28 "I62028 '"(@,B+2'" 3%&#$90-<&, "B+2&9"'<0, <"2"%&) :&%0(& ' 3%&'"+(&'9"= +,78, 9&@0- 3%,$<"' 0 $&%0(& $,2)7 +2"(8<" %&$"+20. !"$5"2"'<"= < 3%&#$90<6 #&907&(0+8 $%649", '+,7 <"((,<20'"7. H 76#/<&(89"7 #&(, '"#',(0 ',%2,3, 0 '"2 64, E,'& .&%0) "-%&9),2 +"9 +3)I,5" 7(&$,9:&, & $"7&@90, 40'"29/,, <&4,2+), +2")2 '"<%65 #&2&0' $/-&90,. L"4$,+2'"

– 3%&#$90< ',+,(/=. H"2 0 "23%&'0(0+8 9&@0 %,B)2& <"()$"'&28 – S%0+2& +(&'028, 3,+90 3,28 0 +20-0 ;02&28. K «$%,++0%"'&99"5" 7,$',$)» + +"B"= 3%0',(0 – 9&%"$ 3"',+,(028. A -"#),'& I,$%" "$&%0'&(0 5"+2,= +(&$"+2)70 $() 3%,$-+2")I,5" ;&,3020) ' <%656 $%6#,=.

D& #&9)20)- ' <%64<, 3/2&(0+8 "+"#9&28 +7/+( 2&09+2'& >%,I,90), <2" 2&<"= A95,( -%&-902,(8, 3";,76 '+, $"(49/ 2%6$028+) 0 <&<07 7"4,2 B/28 2%6$. N,+,$/ 0 "B+64$,90) ;,%,-$"'&(0+8 + 3%"+7"2%&70 3%&'"+(&'9/- 76(8-2F0(87"': " Q,"%500 !"B,$"9"+:, – O')2"7 3"<%"'02,(, 9&@,5" 5"%"$&, +0(, $,2+<"= 7"-(02'/, A%-&95,(, .0-&0(, – 3"B,$02,(, #(/- &95,("', 6'(,<&(0 $,2,= 0+2"%00 H,2-"5" #&',2&.

>&4$/= ;,("',< 3%0-"$02 (0(0, 9&"B"%"2) < N"56 +'"07 362,7. ./ ;,%,# '"#%"4$,90, 9&%"$9/- 2%&$0:0=, 0#6;,90, 3%,$&90= 0 O')-I,99"5" 30+&90) (& 12" 0 ,+28 9&@& 0+2"%0)) -"207 $&28 %,B,9<6 '"#7"49"+28 "BT,<20'9" +$,(&28 +'"= '/B"%. O(,$6*I07 12&3"7 3"#9&-90) 40#90 3%&'"+(&'9/- (*$,= +2&(& 1<+<6%-+0) $,2,= ' 3%&'"+(&'9/= -%&7.

Page 7: Журнал "PROPELLER"

PRO .-/-0 7

Page 8: Журнал "PROPELLER"

8 PRO .-/-0

Page 9: Журнал "PROPELLER"

9PRO .-/-0

S%&7 +')2"5" B(&5"',%9"5" <9)#) A(. D,-'+<"5" +&7/= ',(0;,+2',99/= ' 9&@,7 5"%"-$,. N"5&2+2'" ,5" 6B%&9+2'& 9, 7"4,2 "+2&'028 %&'9"$6@9/7 90<"5". D" -%&7 B"5&2 9, 2"(8<" 6B%&9+2'"7. A27"+F,%& 2"%4,+2',99"+20, "+"-B"5" 3"%)$<& 2&=9/ 0 B(&5"$&20 N"48,= #&'"-%"40(0 9&@0- 9,3"+,$ 0 '+, ',(0 +,B) 20-" 0 +70%9". C,3,%8 "90 9, 9& <&%209<,, & '"";0* 6'0$,(0 S%0+2& 9& %&+3)200, !%,+2"(, 0<"9/ N"48,= 7&2,%0 0 9&@0- +')2/- 9,B,+9/- 3"-<%"'02,(,=. >&4$/= 7"5 3"+2&'028 +',;6 – $&% N"56.

?+"B6* B(&5"$&%9"+28 -";,2+) '/%&#028 +')I,990<6 -%&7& A(. D,'+<"5" "2:6 ?(,56 (?'"$<"'6) '#)'@,5" 9&$ 9&70 @,F+2'", #& 3"$-$,%4<6 0 &<20'9", 6;&+20, ,5" ' 40#90 9&@,5" <%64<&.

!%"$"(4&,2+) H,(0<0= 3"+2. O $&'90- '%,-7,9 3%&'"+(&'9/, (*$0, "+"B,99" ' 120 $90 ;02&(0 +'"07 $,2)7 +2%&90:/ R'&95,(0,, %&+-+<&#/'&(0 B0B(,=+<0, (,5,9$/, B(&5";,+20-'/, +<&#<0. H"+302&990<0 9&@,5" <%64<& 3"$-5"2"'0(0 $() %"$02,(,= 0 $,2,= 3"+2&9"'<6 9& 3%&'"+(&'96* 2,76 3" +<&#<, ."9&-& H&%-9&'/ (O&909&) «E6@& :&%,'9&». Q(&'9&) 5,%"-09) +3,<2&<(), %0+<6) +'",= 40#98*, +3&+&,2 +2%&96 0 +'"= 9&%"$. S";,2+) 9&$,)28+), ;2" %&'9"$6@9/- #%02,(,= 9, B6$,2. K ' 9&@,= 40#90, <&< 0 ' +<&#<,, 3"B,$)2 9&$,4$&, ',%&, (*B"'8 0 $"B%".

A ,I, -";,2+) 9&3"79028 %"$02,()7 2" '%,-7), <"5$& 0- $,20@<0 B/(0 +"'+,7 <%"@,;9/-70. >&< (,4& ' <"(/B,(8<, 90 + 2"5" 90 + +,5" "90 '$%65 9&;09&(0 6(/B&28+), 05%&28 9"4<&70 0 %6;<&70 0 «&56<&28». .&(" <2" #&$&'&(+) '"-3%"+"7 «3";,76?». H,$8 90<&<0- (0;9/- 3,%,-40'&90=, 3&7)29/- '"+3"709&90= "90 0+3/-2/'&28 9, 7"5(0. H,%6*I0, (*$0 5"'"%)2: «G2" &95,(/ + 9070 #&B&'()*2+)». !6+28 6 '+,- B6$,2 +'") 3%&'$&, +'", "BT)+9,90,. D" 3"4,(&28 '+,7 -";,2+) +("'&70 Q"+3"$&: «!6+202, !"#"$ 0 9, 3%,3)2+2'6=2, 07 3%0-"$028 <" .9,, 0B" 2&<"'/- ,+28 U&%+2'0, D,B,+9",» (.F.19:14).

НАТАЛЬЯ СИТНИКОВА, ЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬ ЗАВЕДУЮЩЕЙ ПО ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЕ Д/С №4 «ЛАДУШКИ»

Page 10: Журнал "PROPELLER"

10 PRO 32.'$&%

!. "!#$%&'() *+. ,#$%)#!# -.21

.&+. 48-158

!. "!#$%&'() *+. ,#$%)#!# -.21

.&+. 48-158

/ 012"3 31,1450" 678 /19:/ 012"3 31,1450" 678 /19:

Page 11: Журнал "PROPELLER"

11PRO 32.'$&%

ʠʙʝʟʝ ʝʡʙʟʪʡʗʔ!ʶʽʻʪʰ˃ʫˀˁʶʰʫ ʰʯʪʫʸʰ˔

ˁʸʤʪʽˁ˃ʰʿʰˀʽʮʻˏʫ˃ʽˀ˃ʰʶʰʶʽʻˇʫ˃ʶʰʿʫˋʫʻːʫ

ˋʤʱʶʽˇʫ

ʿʽˁ˄ʪʤ ʪʸ˔ ˋʤʫʿʰ˃ʰ˔ʿʽʪʤˀʶʰ ʰ ˄ʿʤʶʽʦʶʤʺˏ ʮʪʫʺ ʦʤˁ!

ʿʽʪʤˀʽˋʻˏʫ ˁʫˀ˃ʰˇʰʶʤ˃ˏ, ʪʰˁʶʽʻ˃ʻˏʫ ʶʤˀ˃ˏʻʤˌ ʤʪˀʫˁ: ʫʧʽˀːʫʦˁʶ, ˄ʸ. ˁʽʦʫ˃ˁʶʤ˔ 164/43, ̯̖̣ 8(49640)39209

ÿĆ ăėħįĜę ć.û.

Page 12: Журнал "PROPELLER"

PRO 3*%52)2+%6 12

#').$("/ %'.(0*1. 2 3'4 '&1" ''?

!"#$%&'( )*%+$% %,%&$%#-.-&( # $-/01 2"$&301 4%.%#-1. 5--6-, 07"$$% 4%.%#-1, )%'%78, +'% $0+"4% %,9"4% & +8#&'#%7 )%6 $-:#-$0"7- .;,%#(, %$- $" 07""'. <;,%#( )*0$%&0' # $-/8 20:$( *-6%&'(, 870*%'#%*"$0"

0 )%3%=. >'% )*0$%&0' *"#$%&'(?- &&%*?, *-:.-6 0 $")%$07-$0".

V2" 4, 2&<", %,'9"+28? ?B%&207+) < +("'&%*. %"&'()#*– 9,5&20'9" "<%&@,9-9", ;6'+2'", '"#90<&*I,, 3%0 "I6I&,7"7 9,$"+2&2<, '907&90), (*B'0, 6'&4,90) 0(0 +073&200 +" +2"%"9/ ";,98 :,907"5", 3%,-4$, '+,5" (*B07"5", ;,("',<&, ' 2" '%,7) <&< 12" 7907" 0(0 %,&(89" 3"(6;&,2 "2 9,5" <2"-2" $%65"=. S%"90;,+<&) +<("99"+28 < %,'9"+20 9&#/'&,2+) %,'90'"+28*. ?9& +;02&,2+), <&< 3%&'0(", 9,5&20'9"= ;,%2"= 0 $&4, +"3"+2&'(),2+) + B"(,#98*. H +(6;&, 9, '"'(,;W99"+20 ' +026&:0* :,907"5" ;,-("',<& 07,,2 7,+2" #&'0+28.

V2" 4, +3"+"B+2'6,2 ,, 3")'(,90*? L,'-9"+28 $0<26,2+) +2%&-"7 3"2,%0 2"2&(89"5" <"92%"(), & #9&;02 '(&+20. A-, 12" +(&$<", "I6-I,90, "B(&$&90). ?B(&$&90) 7/+()70, ;6'-+2'&70, '%,7,9,7 $%65"5". !%0)29" "I6I&28, ;2" 3&%29,% "2$&,2 2,B, "$9"= 9& :,("7 +',2, '+,5" +,B) B,# "+2&2<&! C/ "$9&, ,$09+2',99&) 0 9,3"'2"%07&) $() 9,5"! C"(8<" 2/ 07,,@8 9& 9,5" '+, 3%&'&! !"7,;2&(0? ?+2&9"'07+) #$,+8, & 2" 9&+ 69,+,2 $&(,<" "2 %,&(89"+20, & '/B%&28+) 0# F&92&#0= B/'&,2 "= <&< +("49"!

!"5"'"%07 " +"+2&'()*I0- <"73"9,92&- %,'9"+20. ?9& $"'"(89" +("49" 6+2%",9& 3" +'",76 +"+2&'6: 5"%$"+28, 4&$9"+28, +(,3"2&, 9,$"',%0,, $6-"'9&) 90I,2&… +2"02 (0 ,I, 3,%,;0+()28? E67&* 0 12"5" $"+2&2";9". K +(0'&*2+) '+, 120 <"73"9,92/ ' ,$096* 4,(-;9"-"59,996* 7&++6 0 %&#%6@&*2 9&@0 $6@0.

Page 13: Журнал "PROPELLER"

PRO 3*%52)2+%6 13

>&<"' +7/+( %,'9"+20? .9"507 4,9-I09&7 <&4,2+), ;2" %,'96) +'",5" 764;0-96, "9& #&I0I&,2 «;2"-2" +'",», 3%"40'&) "+2&2"< 40#90 3"$ $,'0#"7: «.",! D, "2-$&7!» K '%"$, 7"49" "2/+<&28 ' 12"7 %&-:0"9&(89", #,%9". X- 4,9I09& 0 -";6, ;2"B 7"= 764;09& B/( +" 79"=! X- 7&28, 0 -";6, ;2"B 7",5" %,B,9<& %&+20( "2,:! G2" 3%&'-$& $() <&4$"= 0# 9&+ :,99"+28, 9"... !"7"-5&,2 (0 %,'9"+28 '"3("I&28 120 :,99"+20 ' 40#98? D&',%9" 9,2. O<"%,, %,'9"+28 +3"+"B+2'6,2 %&#%6@,90* "29"@,90=, 3"-+<"(8<6 ' +"+2")900 %,'9"+20 '<(*;&*2+) 7,-&90#7/ #&I02/ 0 ' $&99/= 7"7,92 %&#-67 #&+/3&,2. K 5$, "9&, 2& 7)5<&), 9,49&) 4,9I09&, ' <"2"%6* '(*B0(+) 764;09&, 5$, 2& #&B"2(0'&) 7&7&, <"2"%&) %"4&(& 0 '"+302/'&(& 7&(/@&? !%,$ 5(&#&70 764-;09/ 3")'(),2+) «4,9I09&-'"09», 5"2"'&) < +%&4,90*. K(0 ,I, -64,- «4,9I09& 0+2,-%0;<& + 7&90&<&(89/7 4,(&90,7 <"92%"-(0%"'&28 <&4$/= @&5 0 '$"-». ."49" (0 6'&402,(89" "29"+028+) < $&99"76 +"+2"-)90*, ' <"2"%", '3&$&,2 4,9I09&? ."49" (0 3"-3%,49,76 3%"$"(4&28 302&28 9,4-9/, ;6'+2'& 0 -"2,28, ;2"B <&4$/= @&5 B/( 3%"<"92%"(0%"'&9?

H,%")29", '"#90<&,2 '"3%"+: «K ;2" 2,-3,%8 +"'+,7 9, %,'9"'&28? !6+28 362&,2+) + <,7 -";,2? !6+28 9, 9";6,2 $"7& 0 <%6202 %"7&9/?» D,2, $&'&=2, 9, B6$,7 362&28 3"-9)20) 0 "2$,()28 #,%9& "2 3(,',(. !%0;09/ B/'&*2 %&#9/70: ;&+2/, #&$,%4<0 9& %&B"-2,, "2(6;,90) 0# $"7& 9& %&B"26 ' 3"#$9,, '%,7), "2+62+2'0, +,<+&, ;&+2/, 3%0$0%<0 0 9,$"'"(8+2'&.

R+(0 6 3")'0(&+8 3%0;09& $() B,+3"<"=-+2'& +2"02 "B+64$&28 (07,99" "B+64$&28) +'"0 3"$"#%,90) + 3&%29,%"7, 5"'"%028 " +'",7 $0+<"7F"%2, 0 $"5"'&%0'&28+). R+(0 '/ $,=+2'02,(89" $"%"50 $%65 $%656, 2", 9,+"79,99", 6+(/@02, 0 B6$,2, B,%,49/. !%0;09/ B/'&*2 %&#9/70: ;&+2/, #&$,%4-<0 9& %&B"2,, "2(6;,90) 0# $"7& 9& %&B"26 ' 3"#$9,, '%,7), "2+62+2'0, +,<+&, ;&+2/, 3%0$0%<0 0 9,$"'"(8+2'&. D" <&< B/ 2&7 90 B/(", 9, +2"02 #&B/'&28, ;2" 3&%29,% 9, 9&@& +"B+2',99&) «',I8» 0 +0("= ,5" 9, 6$,%4&28, 90 "2 0#7,9/, 90 "2 %&#'"$&. R+28 79"5" %&#9/- +3"+"B"' 3%,$"2'%&2028 0 0+-3%&'028 +("40'@6*+) 9&3%)4,996* +,7,=-96* "B+2&9"'<6. D, #&B/'&=2, " 4,9+<"= 76$%"+20 0 (*B'0! E'& 120- <&;,+2'& 2'"%)2 9&+2")I0, ;6$,+&!

Page 14: Журнал "PROPELLER"

14 PRO 7.2$2,8-

5 0*67' ")$'8 09$)- 5 0*67' ")$'8 09$)- – 3/1-"$ %-:./– 3/1-"$ %-:./

Т&< 9, -";,2+) $67&28 " 3("-"7. ? 2"7, ;2" 3%0'/;9/=, %&#7,%,99/= %027 $9) 7"4,2 3%,%'&28+) ;,7-2" +2%&@-9/7 (B"(,#98, &'&%0), 3"4&%). E&, 12"

9,(8#) 3%,$65&$&28, 9" &B+"(*29" <&4$/= 0# 9&+ 7"4,2 "<&#&28+) ' +026&:00, <"5$& ,76 +&7"76 0(0 B(0#<07 (*$)7 3"9&$"B02-+) $"9"%+<&) <%"'8. K ' "B/;9"= 40#90 7/ $&4, 9, #&$67/'&,7+), B6$,2 (0 6 9&+ '"#-7"49"+28 ,W 3"(6;028, 6+3,*2 (0 '%&;0 +3&-+20. K '"2 <"5$& 12" +2%&@9", 3%"0+-"$02, 2"5$& 7/ 9&;09&,7 3"-$%65"76 +7"2%,28 9& 70%, %&$"'&28+) <&4$"76 3%"402"76 $9*, B(&5"$&%028 '%&;,=, & <2"-2" 9&;09&,2 +$&'&28 <%"'8. D, $() <&<0--2" 40#9,99/- B(&5, & 3"2"76 ;2" 12" 2" 7&(",, ;2" 7/ 7"-4,7 +$,(&28 $%65 $() $%65&, +3&+20 ;8*-2" 40#98. !,%0"$0;,+<0 7/ '0$07 %,<(&76, 3%0#/'&*I6* +2&28 $"9"%"7 0 <&4,2+) '+, 2&< 3%"+2": 3"@,(, +$&(, 3"7"5. D& +&7"7 4, $,(, 12" "5%"79&) %&B"2&, <"2"%&) ',$,2+) ,4,$9,'9" 0 ,4,;&+9". K, +2&9"')+8 $"9"-%"7, 9649" 9&+2%&0'&28+) 9& 2", ;2" ,+28 "3%,$,(,99/, 3%&'0(&. ."4,2, 9, +"'+,7 6$"B9/,, 9" 0- 3%0$,2+) +"B(*$&28. !"2"-76 ;2" +$,(&9" 12" $() 2"5", ;2"B/ +""2',2-+2'"'&28 +"'%,7,99"76 70%6, ;2"B/ $,=-

+2'02,(89" +3&+20, & 9, 9&'%,$028. D", "B" '+,7 3" 3"%)$<6 9&7 %&++<&#&(& D&2&(8) Q(6@<"'&, #&',$6*I&) "2$,(,90,7 3,%,(0-'&90) <%"'0.

– 85$5:1, ;5+*0-)5, 20<'5 =$0-$0 *+0%#/0'%$, .6 >'&. 0$ -+5=&( ="'5, .6 ?)5&., =$0 #'&:5&$#, -#& -0?.0>)0& ':, $0<0, =$046 #*5#$% =&:0-&25. @A& #0-#&. )&'5-)0, 20<'5 2$0-$0 %? 4:%?2%/ *0*5'5: - #$5B%0)5+ % &." $+&40-5:5#1 0*&+5B%,, %:% #&.1, 0>%'5:5 +0>'&)%, .5:6C5, +0')6& #'5-5:% 2+0-1.

–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– 0 + '%&;&70,

Page 15: Журнал "PROPELLER"

PRO 7.2$2,8- 15

<"2"%/, 3%07,9)*2 120 <"73"9,92/ <%"-'0, 0 + (*$870, <"2"%/, 3%0-"$)2 <%"'8 +$&'&28.

– D0)0+0. .0>&$ #$5$1 :E40( =&:0--&2?

– H #&<"9, 5"'"%02+), ;2" $"9"%"7 7"4,2 +2&28 (*B"= ;,("',<, 3%"@,$@0= 7,$0:09-+<", "+'0$,2,(8+2'"'&90,, ' -"$, <"2"%"5" <&< %&# 0 '/)+9),2+), <&<070 #&B"(,'&90)70 "9 +2%&$&(, 9,2 (0 3%"20'"3"<&#&90= $() $"-9"%+2'&. D6 0 "+9"'9&) 2%6$9"+28 9, 2"(8<" $() 9&@,5" "2$,(,90), 9" 0 $() '+,= +(64B/ ' :,("7 – 12" '',$,90, 100% <&%&92090#&-:00 9& 0+3"(8#"'&90, 3(&#7/. C" ,+28, 12" '',$,90, "3%,$,(,99"5" '%,7,99"5" 3%"-

7,462<&, ' 2,;,90, <"2"%"5" 7/ 9, 7"4,7 0+-3"(8#"'&28 3(&#76. G2" 9& +,5"$9)@90= $,98 –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

Page 16: Журнал "PROPELLER"

PRO 7.2$2,8-16

./ $"(49/ $,%4&28 +')#8 + $"9"%"7, B/28 09F"%70%"'&99/70 " +"+2")900 ,5" #$"%"'8) $() 2"5", ;2"B/ 0+<(*;028 %&#'020, <&<0--(0-B" 09F,<:0=. R+(0 $"9"% "2<&#/'&,2+) +$&'&28 <%"'8 3" <&<07-2" +'"07 3%0;09&7, & '%,7) +$&;0 64, 3"$"@(", 7/ '+, %&'9" 3%05(&@&-,7 ,5" $() (&B"%&2"%9/- &9&(0#"'. K ' +(6;&, 9,"B-"$07"+20, 7/ '/$&,7 9& 3,%,(0'&90, 3%,$/$6I6* $"#6. R+(0 4, $"9"% 3%"3&$&,2 9&$"(5", 9&7 12" +"#$&,2 7&++6 +("49"+2,=.

– F6 )& #.0>&$& %#*0:1?0-5$1 &<0 2+0-1.

– E&. J 9&+ 7&(" "-(&4$&*I,5" "B"%6$"'&-90). C", <"2"%", ,+28, 3,%,3"(9,9". !"12"76 <%"'8 0 ,W <"73"9,92/ 7"562 -%&9028+) 9,"B-"-$07", <"(0;,+2'" '%,7,90, 9" $&(8@, ,W 9649" (0B" 0+3"(8#"'&28, 3%,$'&%02,(89" "B+(,$"'&' $"9"%&, (0B" 620(0#0%"'&28. C" ,+28, ,+(0 ;,("-',< 3%0@,(, +$&( <%"'8, 9" 9, "2',;&,2 9& 2,(,-F"9, 9& 30+87& 3" 1(,<2%"99"= 3";2, 0(0 +3,:0-&(89" "+2&'0( 9,3%&'0(89/, <"92&<2/, 2" <%"'8 "9 +$&'&( #%), 7/ ,W 9, +7"4,7 3%07,9028.

– F 04A&., =&:0-&2, +&C%-C%( #$5$1 '0)0+0., '0:>&) )5#$+5%-5$1#, )5 #&-+1&?)6( *0'/0'. 80 -&'1 G$0 -#& )& 4&?-0?-.&?')0. !+5-'5, - #%#$&.& :1<0$ ':, G$0( 25$&<0+%% <+5>'5) $0>& &#$1 %?.&)&)%,.

–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

Page 17: Журнал "PROPELLER"

17PRO 7.2$2,8-

Page 18: Журнал "PROPELLER"

1818 PRO 7.2$2,8-18

G207 4, 3%0<&#"7 "3%,$,(,99/= 0 %&#-9/= %&#7,% "3(&2/, <"2"%/= "3%,$,(),2+) "29"+02,(89" 70907&(89"5" %&#7,%& #&-%&B"29"= 3(&2/ ' 2"7 0(0 09"7 %,50"9,.

– H0 &#$1 - ?5-%#%.0#$% 0$ .&#$5 >%$&:1#$-5 '0)0+5, #"..5 -0?)5<+5>-'&)%, 4"'&$ +5?)5,.

– E&. D6 0 ,I, '',$,9 %&#9/= 3%":,92 ' #&'0+07"+20 "2 2"5", ;2" +$&,2+) (1%0-2%":02/, 2%"7B":02/). ?B"%6$"'&90, $() -%&9,90), 9&3%07,%, 2%"7B":02"', ,+28 9, ' <&4$"7 %&="9,. J 9&+ ,5" 9,2, 3"12"76 ,+(0 +"#$&,2+) +026&:0), <"5$& 3&:0,926 +%";9" 9649/ 07,99" 2%"7B":02/ – 7/ ,$,7 #& 3"7"I8* < +"+,$)7.

– I$0 2520&-$0 '0+0<0#$0,A&& 040-+"'0-5)%&?

– ?B"%6$"'&90, 9,$,@,'",, 3"2"-76 ;2" "9" 09"+2%&99"5" 3%"0#'"$+2'&. D&@0 "2,;,+2',99/, &9&("50 9&;&(0 3")'()28+) 9, 2&< $&'9" 0 ,I, 3%"-"-$)2 &3%"B0%"'&90,. A 073"%29/= &3-3&%&2 +2"02 ' 3%,$,(&- 500 000 %6B(,=.

./ +,=;&+ ";,98 4$,7, ;2" #&%&B"2&,2 62-',%4$,99&) 3%"5%&77& %&#'020) #$%&'""--%&9,90) ' ."+<"'+<"= "B(&+20 9& 2013-2015 5. 0 7/ 3"(6;07 F09&9+0%"'&90, $() 3%0"B-%,2,90) 9,"B-"$07"5" "B"%6$"'&90).

– J')%. #:0-0., )">)0 ="$1-="$1 *0'0>'5$1, =$046 +5?04+5$1#, - #%-$"5B%%. 80 -&'1 2+0-1 )">)5 25>'6( '&)1. KE'% '0:>)6 G$0 *0)%.5$1.

–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

Page 19: Журнал "PROPELLER"

1919PRO 7.2$2,8-

<&%2096, 2" ;&+2" 3"2,9:0&(89/= $"9"% 0 +&7 9, #9&,2 " #&B"(,'&90)- 0 09F,<-:0)-, <"2"%/, 6 9,5" 64, ,+28. X 9, 5"'"-%* 64, "B 1<+2%,99/- +026&:0)-. >%"7, 2"5", 79, -"2,("+8 B/, ;2"B/ %6<"'"$02,-(0 3%,$3%0)20=, 5$, %&B"2&*2 9&@0 $"-9"%/, + 3"907&90,7 "29"+0(0+8 < 2"76, ;2" "90 "B)#&9/ 3%,$"+2&'()28 '/-"$-9"= $,98 ;,("',<6, <"2"%/= +$&( <%"'8. C" ,+28 9& +(,$6*I0= $,98 3"+(, +$&;0 <%"'0, $"9"% 9& %&B"26 0$20 9, $"(4,9. D&7 ;&+2" #'"9)2 %6<"'"$02,(0 0 +3%&-@0'&*2: «V2", 7/ $"(49/ 12"2 $,98 "3(&-;0'&28?» – E&, $"(49/. D6 & ,+(0 ',%9628-+) < 7&2,%0&(89/7 3""I%,90)7 $"9"-%"', 2" #9&< «!";,29/= $"9"%» 90<2" 9, "27,9)( 0 ' $&(89,=@,7 "3%,$,(,99/, 3%0'0(,500 "9 $&,2. G2" 0 ,4,5"$9&) ,$0-9"'%,7,99&) '/3(&2&, '"#7"49"+28 3"-(6;,90) +&9&2"%9"-<6%"%29"5" (,;,90) '9,";,%,$9"5" 0 ' ."+<"'+<"= "B(&+20 12" B,+3(&29/= 3%",#$.

– F 04A&., $525, %)%B%5$%-5, 252 #'5=5 2+0-%, *00A+,&$#, <0#"'5+-#$-0..

– >"9,;9", & 0#7,9,90) ' #&<"9"$&-2,(8+2', – 12" 3%":,++, <"2"%/= 9649" 3,%,4028 0 %&#"B%&28+) ' 9"'"= F"%7, %&B"2/. D" 79, 2&< -"2,("+8 B/, ;2"B/ < 9&7 3%0-"$0(0 (*$0 "+"#9&99", 3"90-7&), <&< "90 9&7 9649/, ;2"B/ 3")'0(0+8 090:0&20'9/, 5%633/ ' 5"%"$,, 7"4,2 B/28 '"("92,%+<", $'04,90,, <"2"%", 3%"3&5&9$0%"'&(" B/ 9&@6 %&B"26. ./+-(,= 79"5", 9" +&7", 5(&'9", – 12" 9&@, 2,-90;,+<", "B,+3,;,90,, <"2"%"5" 7/ ";,98 4$,7.

H 12"7 5"$6 #& 3,%'/, 2"(8<" ,5" 2%0 7,+):& 3" +%&'9,90* + 3%"@(/7 5"$"7 ' 369<2 3%0,7& <%"'0 9, 3%0@(" B"(,, 28 ;,("',<. !"<& 5"'"%028 " 9,-'&2<, $"-9"%+<"= <%"'0 9, 3%0-"$02+), 9" +2%&@-9" 3%,$+2&'028, ;2" B6$,2, ,+(0 12& :0F%& 9&;9,2 %&+20.

БЕСЕДОВАЛА ОКСАНА БРОВЧЕНКО

Page 20: Журнал "PROPELLER"

20 PRO .-/-02010

Page 21: Журнал "PROPELLER"

21PRO .-/-0

Page 22: Журнал "PROPELLER"

22 PRO PRO 3$',23$',222

5*; *&)$0*"5*; *&)$0*"@ 20:$0 3-26%4% +".%#"3- &.8+-;'&A &0'8-B00, # 3%'%*?1 $"%,1%607%

)%.8+0'( 3#-.0C0B0*%#-$$8; ;*060+"&38; )%7%9(. D&.0 & @-70 )%&'8)0.0 $"&)*-#"6.0#%: 8#%.0.0 & *-,%'?, $":-3%$$% :-6"*2-.0,

.0,% @? &+0'-"'", +'% $-*8/"$? @-/0 4*-26-$&30" )*-#- 0 6.A )%0&3- *"/"$0A $"%,1%607? &)"B0-.($?" :$-$0A # %,.-&'0 )*-#-, -6#%3-'

E%&3%#&3%= %,.-&'$%= 3%.."400 -6#%3-'%# F&03%# G-#". H*("#0+ %3-2"' @-7 &#%"#*"7"$$8; 0 3#-.0C0B0*%#-$$8; ;*060+"&38; )%7%9(.

>&< &$'"<&2 ) "<&#/'&* 3%"F,++0"9&(8-96* *%0$0;,+<6* 3"7"I8 ' +""2',2+2'00 + Y,$,%&(89/7 #&<"9"7 «?B &$'"<&2+<"= $,)2,(89"+20 0 &$'"<&26%, ' LY» ' %&#(0;-9/- "B(&+2)- 3%&'&, & 07,99": 65"("'9"76, 5%&4$&9+<"76, 40(0I9"76, #&I02, 3%&' 3"-2%,B02,(,=.

?$907 0# ;&+2/- 3"'"$"' "B%&I,90) < &$'"<&26 +2&9"')2+) 2%6$"'/, +3"%/. C%6$"-'/, +3"%/ – 12" %&#9"5(&+0), '"#90<&*I0, 9& 3%,$3%0)20)-, ' 6;%,4$,90)-, "%5&90#&-:0)- 7,4$6 %&B"290<&70, + "$9"= +2"%"9/, 0 %&B"2"$&2,(,7 + $%65"=, 3" '"3%"+&7, +')#&9-9/7 + 3%07,9,90,7 #&<"9"$&2,(8+2'& " 2%6-$,. H 9&+2")I,, '%,7) +"B(*$,90, 2%6$"'"5"

#&<"9"$&2,(8+2'& +2&9"'02+) "$907 0# 9&0-B"(,, 3%0"%02,29/- 9&3%&'(,90= 3"(020<0 <"73&90=.

D,9&$(,4&I,, '907&90, < +"B(*$,-90* 9& 3,%'/= '#5()$ 7&("#9&;02,(89/- 2%,B"'&90= 2%6$"'"5" #&<"9"$&2,(8+2'&, 9&3%07,% ' '"3%"+&- ',$,90) <&$%"'"5" $,("3%"0#'"$+2'&, ' ;&+29"+20 ',%9"5" $"-<67,92&(89"5" "F"%7(,90) <&4$"5" <&$%"-'"5" %,@,90), +"B(*$,90) 2%,B"'&90= #&<"-9"$&2,(8+2'& 3" "-%&9, 2%6$&, 3%&'0(89"5" "3%,$,(,90) 2%6$"'"= F69<:00 <&4$"5" %&-B"290<& 0 2. $. 7"4,2 3%0',+20 < <%&=9, 9,5&-20'9/7 3"+(,$+2'0)7, '3("28 $" 65"("'9"= "2',2+2',99"+20. H 2" 4, '%,7) 2%6$"'", #&-

Page 23: Журнал "PROPELLER"

23PRO 3$',2

<"9"$&2,(8+2'" 3%,$6+7&2%0'&,2 :,(/= %)$ 3%":,$6%, $&*I0- '"#7"49"+28 6%,56(0%"-'&28 +3"%, 9, $"'"$) ,5" $" +6$&, 0 9, 3%0B,-5&) < 6'"(89,90* %&B"290<&.

H"3%"+/ 2%6$"'/- 3%&'""29"@,90=– "2-%&+(8, 2%,B6*I&) 2I&2,(89"= 3%"%&B"2<0, <&< +" +2"%"9/ %&B"2"$&2,(), 2&< 0 +" +2"%"-9/ %&B"290<"'. ?B, +2"%"9/ #&;&+26* 9, #&-$67/'&*2+) " 2"7, <&< 362W7 5%&7"29"5" 0+-3"(8#"'&90) 2%6$"'"5" #&<"9"$&2,(8+2'& LY 7"49" 0#B,4&28 +,%8W#9/- <"9F(0<2"'.

?+"B", 7,+2" ' *%0$0;,+<"= 3%&<20<, #&907&*2 3%&'"'/, '"3%"+/, +')#&99/, + +,7,=9/70 3%&'""29"@,90)70. D&0B"(,, %&+3%"+2%&9W99/70 +%,$0 90- )'()*2+) %&#-'"$ 0 %&#$,( 076I,+2'& B/'@070 +63%65&70, '#/+<&90, &(07,92"'.

O,7,=9", #&<"9"$&2,(8+2'" +6I,+2'6,2 9, +&7" 3" +,B,. ?9" 2,+9,=@07 "B%&#"7 +')-

#&9" + $%65070 "2%&+()70 #&<"9"$&2,(8+2'&, "+"B,99" 5%&4$&9+<"-3%":,++6&(89"5", 3"-7"5&*I,5" %,&(0#"'&28 7&2,%0&(89/, 9"%7/ +,7,=9"5" 3%&'&. C" 4, +&7", 7"49" +<&#&28 " 3%&'&- &$7090+2%&20'9"-3%&'"'"5" +'"=+2'&, 3"+')IW99/- $,)2,(89"+20 "%5&9"' MAQO, "3,<0 0 3"3,;02,(8+2'&. !"12"76 $() 5%&7"2-9"= #&I02/ +,7,=9/- 3%&' 9,"B-"$07 +3,:0-&(0+2 ' %&#(0;9/- "B(&+2)- 3%&'&.

!"7902,, ;2" "B%&I,90, < &$'"<&26 3"-7"4,2 0#B,4&28 "@0B"< 3%0 '/B"%, '&%0&92& %,@,90) H&@,= 3%"B(,7/ 0 3%0B(0#02 < $"-+204,90* B(&5"3%0)29"5" %,#6(82&2&. Q%&7"2-9/= &$'"<&2 7"4,2 0#B&'028 +'",5" <(0,92& "2 9,3%0)29"+2,= 0 (0@90- F09&9+"'/- #&2%&2.

!" (*B/7 '"3%"+&7 + &$'"<&2"7 7"49" +')#&28+) 3" 2,(. 8-985-910-75-37 0#("4028 +'"* 3%"B(,76 0 '+2%,2028+) ' "F0+,.

С УВАЖЕНИЕМ, АДВОКАТ УСИКОВ ПАВЕЛ ЮРЬЕВИЧ

Page 24: Журнал "PROPELLER"

2424 PRO 9"::;0 &')-:.'$8

<"$= >9$%*8 =$?*"@4 =@7…<-*-::--)-/:%0 )"::;0 &')-:.'$8

*'.2,2.' % 2+2$2.:%&' :' &'=.;0 .-:8A+#BCD

18–20."49" +&4&28 $,%,'8) 0 <6+2&%90<0. ?B%&B"2<&

+&$& "2 B"(,#9,= 0 '%,$02,(,=. ?B%&B"2<& #,7()90<0.21–22S"%"@,, '%,7) $() "B%,#<0, 3&+/9<"'&90) 0

3%0I03<0 %&+2,90=. GFF,<20'9/ 3%"3"(<0, "<6;0'&-90), B"%8B& + 3";',99/70 '%,$02,()70. ."49" '9"-+028 (*B/, 6$"B%,90).

23–24D,=2%&(89/= 3,%0"$ $() 3"+,'& "'"I9/- 0 :',-

2";9/- <6(826%, '/+&$<0 <6+2"', 3,%,+&$<0 %&++&$/.25D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28. D,4,(&2,(89/ 3%0-

'0'<0, 3%0I03<0 0 "B%,#<0 %&+2,90=.26!"+,' #,(,9/- 6$"B%,90=. !"(0'/. E() 6+0(,90)

%"+2& 2%&'/ 7"49" 3%"',+20 3"<"+ 5&#"9&. H/+&$<& %&++&$/ 2"7&2&, <&36+2/, 3,%:&, B&<(&4&9&, <&B&;<&, 2/<'/. !"+&$<& <&%2"F,(), %&++&$/ "'"I,= ' "2<%/-2/= 5%692. !"+&$<& ;,%,9<"' 0 3%0+/3<& "2'"$<"'. N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $() 3"+&$<0 5%0B"'. !"+,' 3%)-9/- 2%&'.

27–28!"+&$<& <&%2"F,(), ;,+9"<&,

)B("90, $6B&, <(,9&. N(&5"3%0-)29/= 3,%0"$ $() 3%"3"("<, %/-(,90) 0 "<6;0'&90) 3";'/. ."49" 3%"%,40'&28 '+-"$/. O,-)28 $6@0+2/, 0 3%)9/, %&+2,90).

29–30!"+&$<& (6<"'0;9/- :',2"' 0 <(6B9,'/- %&+2,-

90=. ."49" +,)28 %,$0+, %,$8<6, %,36, B%*<'6, +',<(6. U',2/ ' 12"2 3,%0"$ (6;@, 9, +&4&28.

EAF1–3D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28! GFF,<20'9& B"%8B& + '%,-

$02,()70, "B%,#<&, 3%"3"(<&, %/-(,90,, 3&+/9<"'&90,.4–5N(&5"3%0)29/ 3"(0'/ 0 3"$<"%7<0 %&+2,90=, 3"-

+&$<& <"%9,3("$"', (6<"'/-, B"B"'/-, #,(,90. E,(,-90, 79"5"(,290<"' 9,4,(&2,(89/.

6–7!,%,<"3<& 3";'/. D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28!

N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $() B"%8B/ + '%,$02,()70 0 9,-9649"= <"%9,'"= 3"%"+(8* ' +&$6.

8-9N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $() 3"+&$<0 <"%9,3("$"',

(6<"'0;9/-, :',2"'.10D0;,5" 9, +&4&28, 9, "B%,#&28 0 9, +,)28!11–12D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28. K$,&(89/= 3,%0"$

$() B"%8B/ + +"%9)<&70. !,%,<"3<& 0 %/-(,90, 3"-;'/. GFF,<20'9/ "3%/+<0'&90) "2 B"(,#9,= 0 '%,$0-2,(,=.

13–15GFF,<20'9/ 7,%/ 3" B"%8B, + '%,$02,()70

0 B"(,#9)70. N(&5"3%0)29/= 3,%0"$ $() 3"+,'& B"B"'/- 0 '8*I0-+) %&+2,90=. ?;,98 -"%"@0= 3,-%0"$ $() B"%8B/ + +"%9)<&70. !&+/9<"'&90,, "B-%,#<&, 3%0I03<& 0 3%0'0'<& 3%"=$62 ' 12"2 3,%0"$ B,#B"(,#9,99". .6(8;0%"'&90, 3"+&$"<, 3"(0'/ 0 6$"B%,90).

16–17S070;,+<0, 6$"B%,90) ' 12"2 3,%0-

"$ 7"562 '/#'&28 "4"50 %&+2,90=. N6$82, "+2"%"49/ + "+2%/7 09',92&%,7. !%"%,-40'&90, '+-"$"', "<6;0'&90, <&%2"F,() 0 <&36+2/.

18–20S"%"@,, '%,7) $() 3"+&$<0 0 3,%,-

+&$<0 (*B/- :',2"'.21–22D,=2%&(89/= 3,%0"$ $() 3"+,'& "'"I9/- 0

:',2";9/- <6(826%, '/+&$<0 <6+2"', $,%,'8,', 3,%,-+&$<0 %&++&$/. ."49" '/+&40'&28 "<"%,9,99/, ;,%,9<0 %"#.

23–24N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $() '9,+,90) 709,-

%&(89/- 0 "%5&90;,+<0- 6$"B%,90=. !"(0'/. E() 6+0(,90) %"+2& 2%&'/ 7"49" 3%"',+20 3"-<"+ 5&#"9&. J$&;9", '%,7) $() #&5"2"'<0 #,(,90 0 407"("+20.

Page 25: Журнал "PROPELLER"

PRO 9"::;0 &')-:.'$8 25

25D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28. ."49" #&5"2&'(0'&28

#,(,98.26GFF,<20'9/ 7,%/ B"%8B/ + '%,$02,()70. L,-

<"7,9$"'&9& +%,#<& :',2"', +B"% 407"("+20, 3%"-3"(<& 0 "<6;0'&90). ."49" '/+&40'&28 '8*I0,+) %&+2,90).

27–28GFF,<20'9/ 3"(0'/ 0 6$"B%,90). ."49" ;,%,9-

<"'&28 )5"$9/, 0 $,<"%&20'9/, <6+2&%90<0. !"+,' <"%9,3("$"'.

29–30D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28! GFF,<20'9& B"%8B& +

'%,$02,()70, "B%,#<&, 3%"3"(<&, %/-(,90,. O<"@,9-9&) ' 12"2 3,%0"$ 2%&'& #&7,$(02 +'"= %"+2.

31N(&5"3%0)29/ 3"(0'/ 0 3"$<"%7<0 %&+2,90=.

N(&5"3%0)29/= #9&< $() 3"+&$<0 <"%9,3("$"', (6<"-'/-, B"B"'/-, #,(,90. D,4,(&2,(89/ "B%,#<0, +B"% 0 #&5"2"'<& 9&#,79"= ;&+20 %&+2,90=.

GHID1N(&5"3%0)29/ 3"(0'/ 0 3"$<"%7<0 %&+2,90=.

N(&5"3%0)29/= #9&< $() 3"+&$<0 <"%9,3("$"', (6<"-'/-, B"B"'/-, #,(,90. D,4,(&2,(89/ "B%,#<0, +B"% 0 #&5"2"'<& 9&#,79"= ;&+20 %&+2,90=.

2–4!,%,<"3<& 3";'/. D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28!

N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $() B"%8B/ + '%,$02,()70 0 9,-9649"= <"%9,'"= 3"%"+(8* ' +&$6. ."49" +"B0%&28 %,$0+.

4–6N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $() 3"+&$<0 <"%9,3("$"',

(6<"'0;9/-, :',2"'. GFF,<20'9& "B%&B"2<& 3";'/, B"%8B& + '%,$02,()70.

7L,<"7,9$"'&9/ 3%"3"(<0, 76(8;0%"'&90,, "<6-

;0'&90, %&+2,90=. J #,7()90<0 7"49" 6$&()28 6+/,

3&+/9<"'&28 2"7&2/. D& 3("$"'/- $,%,'8)- 7"49" "B%/'&28 (0@90, #&')#0. O<"@,99&) ' 12"2 3,%0"$ 2%&'& #&7,$(02 %"+2.

8D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28! H"#7"49& +&902&%-

9&) "B%,#<& 0 3&+/9<"'&90, %&+2,90=.9–11GFF,<20'9/ 7,%/ 3" B"%8B, + '%,$02,()70 0 B"-

(,#9)70. ?;,98 -"%"@0= 3,%0"$ $() B"%8B/ + +"%9)-<&70. !"+&$<0 0 3,%,+&$<0 ' 12"2 $,98 9,4,(&2,(89/.

12–14S070;,+<0, 6$"B%,90) ' 12"2 3,%0"$ 7"562 '/-

#'&28 "4"50 %&+2,90=. GFF,<20'9/ 3%"3"(<0, %/--(,90) 0 "<6;0'&90). ."49" +"B0%&28 "56%:/, #,(,98. S"%"@0= 3,%0"$ $() '/<"3<0 "2:',2@0- (6<"'0;9/- :',2"'.

15–16S"%"@,, '%,7) $() 3"+&$<0 0 3,%,+&$<0 (*B/-

:',2"' 0 $,<"%&20'9/- %&+2,90=.17–18S"%"@,, '%,7) $() '/+&$<0 %&+2,90= 9& +,7,9&

0(0 $() 3"(6;,90) 3("$"' $(02,(89"5" -%&9,90). ."49" #&5"2&'(0'&28 #,(,98 0 (,<&%+2',99/, 2%&'/.

19–20N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $() '9,+,90) 709,%&(8-

9/- 0 "%5&90;,+<0- 6$"B%,90=, 3"(0'&. E() 6+0(,90) %"+2& 2%&'/ 7"49" 3%"',+20 3"<"+ 5&#"9&. !%"'"$)2 #&5"2"'<6 9&$#,79/- ;&+2,= %&+2,90=. !"'2"%9/, 3"-+,'/ %,$0+&.

21–22GFF,<20'9/ 7,%/ B"%8B/ + '%,$02,()70. L,<"-

7,9$"'&9& +%,#<& :',2"', +B"% #,(,90, "56%:"', B"-B"'/-, +,7)9 :',2"', 3%"3"(<& 0 "<6;0'&90). ."49" +"B0%&28 )5"$/ 0 F%6<2/.

23D0;,5" 9, +&4&28 0 9, +,)28. ."49" #&5"2&'(0'&28

#,(,98, +%,#&28 :',2/ ' B6<,2/.24!"+,' 0 3"+&$<& "'"I9/- <6(826% $() $(02,(89"-

5" -%&9,90).25–26D,4,(&2,(89/ 3,%,+&$<0 %&+2,90=. ."49" +"B0-

%&28 +,7,9&.27–29N(&5"3%0)29/ 3"(0'/ 0 3"$<"%7<0 %&+2,90=.

D,4,(&2,(89/ "B%,#<0, +B"% 0 #&5"2"'<& 9&#,79"= ;&+20 %&+2,90=.

30!,%,<"3<& 3";'/. N(&5"3%0)29", '%,7) $()

B"%8B/ + '%,$02,()70 0 9,9649"= <"%9,'"= 3"%"+-(8* ' +&$6. ."49" 6B0%&28 6%"4&= "'"I,=, F%6<2"' 0 )5"$.

Page 26: Журнал "PROPELLER"

26 PRO *'.

J*0 (67*.-9$)*"/ - >("9$-"/ (*&

Е+(0 '/– +;&+2(0'/= "B(&$&2,(8 #,7,(8-9"5" 6;&+2<&, 2", '3"(9, ',%")29", ;2" +" '%,7,9,7 '/ #&-"202, %&#7,+2028 9& 9,7 +'"= +&$. O&$, <"2"%/= 9, 2"(8<" B6$,2 %&-

$"'&28 5(&# +'",= <%&+"2"=, 9" 0 <"2"%/= B6$,2 3%09"+028 B"(8@"= 6%"4&= 0, +""2',2+2',99", B"(8@6* 3%0B/(8. E() 2"5" ;2"B/ $"+20;8 12"= :,(0, +&$ 9,"B-"$07" 9, 3%"+2" #&+&$028, 9" 0 3%&'0(89" +3(&90%"'&28.

H,$8 $,%,'8) 0 <6+2&%90<0, 9,',%9" %&#-7,I,99/, ' +&$6, 7"562 +" '%,7,9,7 3"56B028 $%65 $%65& 0(0 +3%"'":0%"'&28 %&#79"4,90, B"(,#9,2'"%9/- 70<%"B"'. C,98 3"+&4,99/- ' 9,3%&'0(89"7 7,+2, $,%,'8,' +3"+"B9& 3"56-

B028 '+, +"(9:,(*B0'/, %&+2,90). !"12"76 7/ 3%,$(&5&,7 '&7, '" 0#B,4&90, "@0B"<, "#9&-<"7028+) + 9,<"2"%/70 3%&'0(&70 3(&90%"'&-90) +&$&. N"(,, 2"5", +3(&90%"'&' +&$ +&70, '/ +7"4,2, +B,%,;8 9& 6+(65&- +3,:0&(0+2&.

E() 2"5", ;2"B/ 5%&7"29" 3"$"=20 < '"3%"-+6 3(&90%"'<0 +&$&, +9&;&(& 0#6;02, 3";'6 9& '&@,7 6;&+2<,. K+-"$) 0# 12"5", '/ +7"4,2, 3"-9)28, <&<0, %&+2,90) 3"$"=$62 '&@,76 6;&+2-<6 (6;@, '+,5". >&<07 0# 90- B6$,2 9&0B"(,, <"7F"%29" ' '&@,7 +&$6, & <&<0, 3"3%"+26 3"-50B962 "2 9,3"$-"$)I,5" 3";',99"5" +(") 0 <(07&2&. C&< '/ 0#B,402, $"+&$9/- "@0B"< 0 3"+(,$6*I0- %&#";&%"'&90=.

Page 27: Журнал "PROPELLER"

27PRO *'.

O&7/= 3,%'/= 12&3 3(&90%"'&90) +&$& – 12" +"+2&'(,90, +30+<& 4,(&,7/- 3("$"'"-)5"$9/- 0 "'"I9/- <6(826%, <"2"%/, B6$62 #&3"(9)28 '&@ +&$. H" '%,7) 12"5" 3%":,++& 9649" 6;,+28 092,%,+/ '+,- ;(,9"' +,780. H,$8 07,99" 2&<07 "B%&#"7 6 '&+ 3"(6;02+) +&$ '&@,= 7,;2/.

!"+(, 2"5" <&< +30+"< +"+2&'(,9, 9,"B-"-$07" 9&9,+20 9& (0+2 70((07,2%"'<0 3(&9 6;&+2<&, 9& <"2"%"7 +"B0%&,2,+8 %&+3"(&5&28 +&$. G2" $,(&,2+) $() 2"5", ;2"B/ 6;,+28 '+, ,5" +2"%"9/ +',2& 0 3"$',2%,99/, #"9/. H,$8 %&+3"(&5&28 9&+&4$,90) 9649" 2&<, ;2"B/ "90 +7"5(0 #&I0I&28 $"7 0 B"(,, +(&B/, %&+2,90) "2 ',2%& 0 9,3"5"$/ 3" 7&<+07676.

R+(0 9& 6;&+2<, 64, 07,,2+) 3"+2%"=<&, 2" 07,99" "9& +2&9,2 "23%&'9"= 2";<"= 3(&90%"-'&90). E&(,, 9& 3(&9 +2"02 9&9,+20 '+, $"%"4<0, <"2"%/, B6$62 07,28+) 9& '&@,7 6;&+2<,. K 64,, 0+-"$) 0# %&+3"("4,90) 3"+2%",< 0 $"%"4,<, 7"49" %&+3"(&5&28 9& (0+2, 9&+&4$,90). E&, 0 9, #&B6$82, 6;,+28 ' 3(&90%"'<, +&$& #"9/, 5$, B6$,2 9, -("3"29" B%&28 '"$6 9& 3"(0'.

O&4&) +&$, +2"02 6;,+28 "$09 ";,98 '&49/= 7"7,92: 3("$"'/, $,%,'8) $"(49/ %&+3"(&-5&28+) "$9"= 5%633"=, <6+2&%90<0 – $%65"=, & "'"I9/, <6(826%/ 0 <(6B90<& + #,7()90<"= –

'""BI, 2%,28,=. .,4$6 5%633&70 %&+2,90= '/ 7"4,2, 3"+,)28 #,(,98: I&',(8, 6<%"3, 3,2%6@-<&, +&(&2 0 $%.

!,%,$ 2,7 <&< 9&;&28 '/+&$<6 +&$"'/- <6(826% + 9&7,;,99/- +&$"'/- $"%"4,< (6;@, +9)28 ',%-90= +("= 3("$"%"$9"= 3";'/ 0 0+-3"(8#"'&28 ,5" ' 2,- 7,+2&-, 5$, +"B0%&,2,+8 +&4&28 <(6B90<6 0 #,7()90<6. O&$"'/, $"-%"4<0 '3"+(,$+2'00 7"49" B6$,2 '/("4028 0+-"$) 0# '&@0- '<6+"'. G2" 7"4,2 B/28 B%6+-;&2<&, 3(02<&, $,%,'", 3,+"<, B,2"9, 3%0%"$9/= <&7,98 – F&92&#0) 9, "5%&90;,9&. !" <%&)7 $"%"4,< ";,98 &<26&(89" B6$62 +7"2%,28+) 79"5"(,290, <6+2&%90<0 0(0 :',2/.

Page 28: Журнал "PROPELLER"

28 PRO *'.28

E() 3"+&$<0 3("$"'/- $,%,'8,' (6;@, '+,5" '/$,(028 +,',%96*, +,',%"-#&3&$96* 0(0 +,',%"-'"+2";96* +2"%"9/ +&$&. C&<07 "B-%&#"7, "90 +7"562 3"(6;&28 +"(9,;9/= +',2 0 3%0 12"7 9, #&2,9)28 $%650, <6(826%/. K+<(*-;,90,7 )'()*2+) (0@8 2, %&+2,90), <"2"%/, (*B)2 '(&56 0 2,98. K- (6;@, 3"+&$028 #& 3("-$"'/70 9&+&4$,90)70.

!%0 '/+&$<, 3("$"'/- $,%,'8,' 9,"B-"$0-7" +"B(*$&28 $0+2&9:0* 7,4$6 9070 +&7070, 0 7,4$6 9070 0 "5%&$"=. L&++2")90, 12" $"(4-9" B/28 ' (*B"7 0# $'6- +(6;&,' 9, 7,9,, 3 7,-2%"'. C&< $,%,'8) 9, B6$62 #&2,9)28 +"+,$90, 6;&+2<0 0, ;2" 9,7&("'&49", B6$62 3("$"9"-+028 (0@8 9& '&@,7 6;&+2<,, & 9, 9& +"+,$+<"7.

H""BI,, %&+3"(&5&28 %&+2,90) ' +&$6 9,-"B-"$07" 3" 7,%, '/+"2/ 0- %"+2&: + *5& 9& +,',%. Z496* +2"%"96 +&$& (6;@, '+,5" "2-$&28 )5"$&7 0 "'"I9/7 <6(826%&7. O(,$"7 #& 9070 7"49" +&4&28 <6+2&%90<0 0 90#<"%"+(/, $,%,'8), 2&<0, <&< &='&, ;,%,@9), '0@9), 3,%-+0<. M$,+8 0+<(*;,90, – 12" <6+2&%90< 7&(09/ 0 <%/4"'90<&. G20 %&+2,90) +3"+"B9/ '/#%,-

'&28 0 3%0 9,<"2"%"= #&2,9,99"+20. C&< ;2" +&4&28 0- 67,+29,, '+,5" 3" 3,%07,2%6 +&$&. K + 0- 4, 3"7"I8* '/ +7"4,2, +"#$&28 40'6* "5%&$6 ' 2/(6 +&$&.

!%0 3(&90%"'&900 +&$& 9, (0@907 B6$,2 6#9&28 0 " 5,"7,2%00 %&+3"("4,90) +&$"'/- 9&+&4$,90=. V&I, '+,5" +&$"'"$/ %&#9"5" 6%"'9) 0+3"(8#6*2 3%)7"65"(89/, F"%7/. H 12"7 +(6;&, %&+2,90) '/+&40'&*2 3" #"9&7 3%)7"65"(89/70 6;&+2<&70. J$"B,9 12"2 +3"-+"B '/+&$<0 +&$& ' 2"7 +(6;&,, ,+(0 6;&+2"< 9,-B"(8@"= 0 $(099/=.

."49" 3"=20 B"(,, "%0509&(89/7 362,7, "2"=20 "2 3%0#9&99"= <(&++0<0 0 +"#$&28 B"-(,, %"7&920;,+<0= +&$. E() 12"5" +&$"'/, <6(826%/ 7"49" %&+3"("4028 <%65(/70 #"-9&70. C&<"= +&$ B6$,2 "2(0;&28+) 3(&'9"+28* 3,%,-"$)I0- (090= 0 3"#'"(02 0+3"(8#"-'&28 ' +'",7 "F"%7(,900 79"4,+2'" '0$"' $,<"%&20'9/- %&+2,90=. !"$"B%&28 2&<0, 7"49" + %&#9/70 +%"<&70 :',2,90) 0 2"5$& '&@ +&$ B6$,2 %&$"'&28 '&+ <%&+<&70 9 7,+)-:,' ' 5"$6. H 2&<"= +&$ ";,98 5&%7"90;9" '30-

Page 29: Журнал "PROPELLER"

2929PRO *'.

@,2+) 9,B"(8@"= B&++,=9 + $,<"%&20'9/70 %/B<&70 0(0 3%"+2"= F"92&9;0<.

D6, & +&7/, 0+<6+9/, +&$"'"$/ 7"562 3"-3%"B"'&28 '/+&$028 +&$ $0&5"9&(89/70 (0-90)70. C&<"= +3"+"B 3"#'"(02 '0#6&(89" 6$-(09028 %)$/ 3("$"'/- $,%,'8,', <6+2&%90-<"' 0 5%)$"<. H $0&5"9&(89"7 +&$6 3%"+2%&9-+2'" '"<%65 B6$2" 2,%),2+). ?;,98 -"%"@" '

2&<"7 +&$6 B6$62 +7"2%,28+) '+,'"#7"49/, +<&7,,;<0.

K 3"+(,$90=, 9, 7,9,, '&49/= @2%0- ' 3(&90%"'&900 +&$& – 12" ,5" "+',I,90,. O 3"-7"I8* 3%&'0(89" %&+3"("4,99/- 0+2";90<"' +',2& '/ +7"4,2, +$,(&28 '&@ +&$ +<&#<"= 0 6$0'028 +"+,$,=. H,$8 90 $() <"5" 9, +,<%,2, ;2" +',2"7 7"49" %&++2&'028 &<:,92/ 0 $&4, 6',(0;028 3("I&$8. D&3%&'()28 +',2 (6;@, '+,5" 9& F"92&9/, $"%"4<0 0 '+,'"#7"49/, +2&260. U',2 "+',I,90) 7"49" '/B0%&28 3" +'",76 '<6+6.

!%0 3(&90%"'<, +&$& 2&< 4, 9, #&B/'&=2, "+2&'()28 7,+2" $() 9,B"(8@"= 05%"'"= 3("-I&$<0 0 B,+,$<0. H,$8 9&+(&$028+) <%&+"2&70 +&$& 0 ,5" +',407 '"#$6-"7 #&-";,2 0 '#%"+-(/=, 0 %,B,9"<. E() $,2,= 7"49" 3"+2&'028 2,990+9/= +2"(, 5"%<0, 9,B"(8@"= B&++,=9. A '"#(, B,+,$<0 "%5&90;9" '30@,2+) 3%"+2"= 7&95&(.

A 9&7 "+2&,2+) (0@8 B/28 6',%,99/70, ;2", <&<"= B/ +&$ '/ 90 #&$67&(0, "9 B6$,2 <%&+0-'/7. H,$8 '/ '("402, ' 9,5" +'"* F&92&#0*!

Page 30: Журнал "PROPELLER"

30 PRO >'*/-$'

J$9:-.* ( 6$&(.'%.-0*4-

П%05"2"'028 +&-&%96* 7&+20<6: 4,(&209 #&7";028 9& $'& ;&+& ' -"("$9"= '"$,, #&-2,7 9649" 3%"5%,28 9& 7&(,98<"7 "59,, 3"<& 9, %&+2'"%02+); 3%"+,)28 +&-&%96*

36$%6, 9&+/3&28 ,, 5"%<"=, +$,(&28 65(6B(,90,, <6$& '(028 %&+2'"%,99/= 4,(&209 0 (07"9-96* <0+("26; B/+2%" #&7,+028 $" 3"(6;,90) "$9"%"$9"= 7&++/. H/7,@0'&28 ,, $" 9649"= <%,3"+20. V&+28 7&+20<0 3"$<%&+028 ' #,(,9/= :',2 "%5&90;,+<07 <%&+02,(,7, ;&+28 – ' <"-%0;9,'/= (<&<&"-3"%"@<"7).

!%05"2"'028 %0+"'&(896* 7&++6: B,(<0 '#B028 '7,+2, + +&-&%9"= 36$%"= 0 (07"99"= <0+("2"=, 3"$<%&+028 ' 4,(2/= 0 #,(,9/= :',2&.

M,(,96* 7&+20<6 %&+<&2&28 0 '/%,#&28 0# 9,, 9"4"7 (0+28). K# B,("= 7&+20<0 F"%7";-<"= '/%,#&28 :',2/, "B7&<0'&28 0- ' +&-&%9/= 3,+"<, '962%0 %0+"'&(89"= 7&++"= + 3"7"I8* <"%9,20<& +$,(&28 2/;09<0. K# #,(,9"= 7&-+20<0 +F"%70%"'&28 2"9<0= 4562, +$,(&28 +2,-B,(8<0. ?+9"'6 <"%#09/ 9,"B-"$07" +"#$&28 3" <&%<&+6. !%628) – 0# B,("= 0 <"%0;9,'"=

7&+20<0, 0# 90- 4, – %6;<& <"%#09/. H+,7 #&5"-2"'<&7 $&28 +(,5<& 3"$+"-9628. M&2,7 +2,B,(8-<0 3%0<%,3028 < :',2&7 #,(,9"= %0+"'&(89"= 7&++"= 0 3"("4028 3"$+9,490<0 ' <"%#096.

E() +&-&%9"= 7&+20<0 9,"B-"$07/ +(,$6-*I0, 095%,$0,92/: +&-&%9&) 36$%& 1500, 4,-(&209 25, '"$& 200, (07"99&) <0+("2& 0,3; $() %0+"'&(89"= 7&++/: )=:" (B,("<) 20, +&-&%9&) 36$%& 40, (07"99&) <0+("2& 0,1.

H,+ – ' 5%&77&-.

Page 31: Журнал "PROPELLER"

31PRO >'*/-$'PRO )6.-0 31

!"#$%&'( )*+$,$ «PRO-",,"R» -+'.,$/$"0 % 120+*#3'4"105*

6"3"#)"+25 -2 +"%,$6" 5 72,263", 8$0*+" ' 921%+"1"31%". :+";25$3'(: 20 25 ,"0 ' 10$+/", .+$6203$( +"4<, 5=1/"" 2;+$>25$3'". ?52;2#3=@

.+$A'% +$;20=. B2#+2;3210' ' >$-'1< 3$ 12;"1"#25$3'" -2 0",. 5 C.2+<"51%"

8(49640) 4 33 26 D$3', E'%2,$"5'4

Page 32: Журнал "PROPELLER"

32 PRO ,&"*:2*/%32

Page 33: Журнал "PROPELLER"

33PRO ,&"*:2*/%

!=%*9'..@' 09')'"0- ( ?9'86K9>"$4 - *)$0*&$

К%,',2<0 "B(&$&*2 3%0)29/7, 9,49/7 '<6+"7. G2" 3"#'"(),2 +"#$&'&28 0# 90- <&< +(&$<0,, 2&< 0 "+2%/, B(*$&. > 2"76 4, "90 +"$,%4&2 9649/, ;,("',;,+<"76 "%5&90#76 70<%"1(,-

7,92/.H&49" <63028 <&;,+2',99/, <%,',2<0.H/B0%&) <%,',2<0, "B%&202, '907&90, 9& #&3&-.

O',40= 3%"$6<2 9, 3&-9,2 90;,7 <%"7, 7"%).O(,$6*I0= 7"7,92 – 12" '9,@90= '0$ <%,',-

2"<. K- 3&9:0%8 $"(4,9 B/28 63%6507 0 3"(63%"-#%&;9/7, & 9"4<0 0 6+0<0 3%0+62+2'"'&28 9& +'"0- 7,+2&-.

!%0#9&<&70 9,+',4,+20 7"562 B/28 9,"$9"-%"$9&) "<%&+<&, 2,79/, 3)29& 0 ;,%9/, <"(8:& 9& (&3<&-. A '"2 +6-0, B,(/, 7,+2& +<&462 " 2"7, ;2" "9& B/(& 3,%,7"%"4,9&.

?2(0;9", '<6+"'", +";,2&90, 7"49" 3"(6;028, "BT,$090' ' "$9"7 B(*$, <%,',2<0, 5%,=3F%62 0 &'"<&$".

!&%6 +("' " 5%,=3F%62, 0 &'"<&$".H<6+ 5%,=3F%62& "3%,$,(),2+) :',2"7 ,5" <"-

46%/, ;,7 %"#"',= "22,9"<, 2,7 +(&I, 7)<"28. !%0 '/B"%, 5%,=3F%62& "%0,920%6=2,+8 9& 2", ;2" '&7 B"(8@, 9%&'02+). ?+9"'9&) :,99"+28 12"5" F%6<2& ' ,5" 690<&(89"7 9&B"%, '02&709"', 9&3%07,%, '0-2&709& O ' 9,7 +62";9&) $"#&.

.)<"28 &'"<&$" ";,98 3"-"4& 9& <%,7 0(0 7&+(". M& ;2" ,5" 09"5$& 9&#/'&*2 «7&+("7 (,+&». H &'"<&$" +"$,%402+) $" 35 % 40%&, <"2"%/= (,5<" 6+'&0'&,2+) ;,("',;,+<07 "%5&90#7"7.

A 2,3,%8 %,:,32. H%,7) 3%05"2"'(,90) B(*$& + 6;,2"7 3"$5"2"'<0 3%"$6<2"' +"+2&'02 "<"(" 20 70962.

O<"(8<" 0 ;,5" 9&7 3"2%,B6,2+) $() 3%05"2"'-(,90) 4 3"%:0=:• <%,',2<0 – 0,5 <5 (<%639/,, ";0I,99/, #&7"-

%"4,99/, 0(0 +',40,)• 5%,=3F%62 – 2 @2. (%&#7,% +%,$90=)• &'"<&$" – 1 @2. (+',4,,, ";0I,99",, 9&%,#&9-

9", 9,B"(8@070 <6+";<&70)• <6+-<6+ – 1 +2&<&9 (+/%"= :,(89"#,%9"'"=)• "(0'<"'", 7&+(" – 2 ;. (.• +0(&92%" – 1/4 +2&<&9& (+',4,, 9&%6B(,99",)• (6< #,(,9/= – 2 3,%& (9&@09<"'&28)

• ;,+9"< – 1 $"(8<& (7,(<" 0#7,(8;028)• 2709 – 1 ;. (.• +"(8• 3,%,: ;,%9/=• +"< (&=7& – 2 +2. (. (+',4,"24&2/=)

M%,(/= &'"<&$" (,5<" ";0+2028, 0+3"(8#6) 2&<"= +3"+"B: +$,(&=2, %&#%,# $" <"+2";<0, %&#-$,(0' 3("$ 3"3"(&7, 2,3,%8 '&7 "+2&("+8 3%"-',%9628 3"("'09<0 "29"+02,(89" $%65 $%65& 0 "2-$,(028 <"+2";<6. D& <&4$"= 3"("'09<, +$,(&=2, %&#%,# '$"(8 9& 2"(I096 <"46%/. C,3,%8 (,5<" +9)28 <"46%6 :,(0<"7. !"%,482, ,5" 9,B"(8@0-70 ("720<&70.

!"$5"2"'82, 5%,=3F%62/. L&#$,(02, 0- 9& $"(8-<0, 3"(9"+28* +9)' '+, B,(/, '"("<9& 0 <"40:6. ?;0I,996* 7)<"28 3"("402, ' #&<%/26* 3"+6$6, ;2"B/ 9, 3"$+/-&(&.

H +%,$9,7 +"2,=90<, $"',$02, $" <03,90) 1,25 +2&<&9& '"$/. O*$& $"B&'82, <6+-<6+ 0 "2+2&'82, + "59), 9&<%/' <%/@<"=. M& 5 70962 <6+-<6+ 'B,%,2 ' +,B) '"$6.

D&5%,=2, ' B"(8@"= +<"'"%"$, "(0'<"'", 7&+-(" ("5"98 +%,$90=). !"("402, +*$& (6< 0 ;,+9"<, ;,-%,# 709626 $"B&'82, 2709 0 "+2&'82, 9& "59, ,I, 9& 9,+<"(8<" 70962.

C,3,%8 ' +<"'"%"$6 '/("402, <%,',2<0, 0 26@0-2, ;&+2" 3"7,@0'&). !%07,%9" #& 2%0 70962/ "90 B6$62 5"2"'/ 0 3%0"B%,262 <%&+0'/= %"#"'/= :',2.

E"B&'(),7 < <%,',2<&7 5%,=3F%62, +(,$"7 +0-(&92%", 3"(0'&,7 +"<"7 (&=7&, 3%03%&'(),7 3,%-:,7 0 +"(8* 3" '<6+6.

D& 2&%,(<0 '/("402, <6+-<6+. L&#7,+202, +',%-6 3%05"2"'(,99/, <%,',2<0. ["720<0 &'"<&$" #&',%@&2 <"73"#0:0*.

K9F"%7&:0) $() 2,-, <2" +(,$02 #& <&("%0)70.250 5 <%,',2"< + 0,5 +2&<&9& <6+-<6+& + ;,2',%28

&'"<&$":• <&("%0= – 445;• 40%"' – 24%;• 65(,'"$"' – 52%;• B,(<"' – 24%;• <&(8:0= – 89 75;• 4,(,#" – 5 75;• 9&2%0= – 345 75.

Page 34: Журнал "PROPELLER"

34 PROPRO *32$/%,:2- 3%/':%- *32$/%,:2- 3%/':%- 34

B("/ -7- .' '("/?

И9"5$& ,$& 0# 9,3%07,;&2,(89"5" 3%0-,7& 30I0, $"(49& 3%,'%&2028+) ' '/-+"<""<2&9"'", 2"3(0'"… <&< '/ 7"5(0 $"5&$&28+) ' 12"= +2&28, %,;8 3"=$,2 "

+3"%20'9"7 302&900. R+(0 +3"%2+7,9 %&+-+<&#/'&,2 (*$)7, ;2" "9 3%0907&,2 +3"%20'-9/, $"B&'<0, ' "2',2 "9 +(/@02 +(,$6*I0, F%&#/: «G2" 4, -070)!», «C/ 0+3"%20@8 +,B, 4,(6$"<!», «."49" 4, 3"(6;028 '+, 9,"B-"-$07", 0# "B/;9"= 30I0!» 0 2.$.

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

O3"%20'9", 302&90, –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

L,@,90, 3%0907&28 +3"%20'9/, $"B&'<0 0(0 9,2, ("402+) 3"(9"+28* 9& H&@0 3(,;0. R+(0 H/ %,@0(0 9&;&28 0- 3%0,7, 9, #&B/-'&=2,, ;2" 12" 9, #&7,902,(0 30I0, & (0@8 $"3"(9,90, < '&@,76 ,4,$9,'9"76 %&:0"96. O3"%20'9", 302&90, – 12" 3"7"I90< ' +2%"-02,(8+2', 2,(& '&@,= 7,;2/. N,(<"'/, 0 '/-+<"65(,'"$9/, 3%,3&%&2/ B,+3"(,#9" ,+28 «3%"+2" 2&<». R$09+2',99/7 %,#6(82&2"7 +2&-9,2 (0@90= ',+ 6 (*$,=, +<("99/- < 3"(9"2,. C" 4, +&7", <&+&,2+) 0 40%"+405&2,(,=. G2"

Page 35: Журнал "PROPELLER"

3535PRO *32$/%,:2- 3%/':%- 35

9, '"(@,B9/, 30(*(0 "2 (0@9,5" ',+&. ?90 9, 3"7"562 H&7 3"-6$,28, ,+(0 H/ B6$,2, +0-$,28 9& $0'&9, 0 9, 0#7,902, +'", 302&90,. O3"%20'9", 302&90, "9" 3"2"76 0 +3"%20'-9",, ;2" 1FF,<20'9" (0@8 '7,+2, + %,56()%-9/70 2%,90%"'<&70, & 9, '7,+2" 90-.

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

3"7"4,2 9&B%&28 7&++6, ,+(0 9, #&907&28+) +3"%2"7, 0(0 #&907&28+) «+36+2) %6<&'&». D" "2<&#&'@0+8 "2 +3"%20'9"5" 302&90), 3628 < H&@,= :,(0 B6$,2 $"(8@,, H/ 9&B,%,2, ',+ 9, B"(,, ,+2,+2',99"5" 3"2,9:0&(& 0 9,"B--"$07" +B&(&9+0%"'&28 302&90,.

O2"02 "27,2028, ;2" +3"%20'9", 302&-90, 7"562 3%0907&28 9, 2"(8<" 764;09/, 9" 0 4,9I09/. K 6 90- 9, '/%&+262 6+/, 9, 67,98@02+) 5%6$8, 9, "5%6B,,2 5"("+, 0 "90 9, +2&962 3"-"40 9& 764;096. .0(/, $&7/, 3"',%82,, ;2"B/ +2&28 5"%"= 76+<6("' +3"%-20'9/- $"B&'"< 0 2%,90%"'"< 9,$"+2&2";9". E() 12"5" 9649" 3%0907&28 +3,:0&(89/, 3%,3&%&2/, +"$,%4&I0, 764+<"= 3"("'"= 5"%7"9 – 2,+2"+2,%"9. O"'%,7,99", +3"%-20'9", 302&90, $() 4,9I09 3%,$+2&'(,9" @0%"<07 +3,<2%"7 $"B&'"< $() 3"$$,%4&-90) F056%/, 9, 07,*I0, 90;,5" "BI,5" + 2,+2"+2,%"9"7.

E%65070 +("'&70, +3"%20'9", 302&90, – 12" "2(0;9&) 3"7"I8 9& 3620 < F056%, H&-@,= 7,;2/. D" 9, +2"02 '"#(&5&28 9& 9,5" 9&-$,4$, 9, 3%0(&5&) 6+0(0= '+2&28 + $0'&9& 0 3"=20 ' +3"%2#&(.

Page 36: Журнал "PROPELLER"

3636 PRO $->2:/36

J7'"3*"@8 >:$9 ) -."'9/'9'>'%-'% #1%60' # 7%68, +'%-'% #?1%60' 0: 7%6?, $% 3."'3- 7%2"'

83*-&0'( 0 ;,38-/%'.-$638, 0 ).0'38 # #-$$%=. I$- 0 $- )%&86", 0 $- %,%A1. D9" # 6*"#$0" #*"7"$- 3-26?= 3.-$ /%'.-$6B"# &%:6-#-.

&#%; *-&B#"'38 3."'+-'%= '3-$0, - &"=+-& 3."'38 %+"$( -3'0#$% 0&)%.(:8;' *-:.0+$?" 7%6$?" 60:-=$"*? # &#%01 3%.."3B0A1.

E0#&=9,%/ 092,%8,%"' 9, 7"5(0 9, "B-%&2028 '907&90) 9& 12"2 3"36()%9/= %0-+69"<, <"2"%/= 64, 6<%&@&,2 79"4,+2'" "F0+"', <&F,, ;&+29/- $"7"' 0 7"$9/- 7&-5&#09"' 3" '+,76 70%6. D04, 3%0',$,9/ 9&0B"(,, &<26&(89/, 9& +,5"$9)@90= $,98 '&%0&92/ 0+3"(8#"'&90) <(,2<0.

1. \0#9,%&$"+29/=. L&#9":',29&) ',+,-(&) <(,2<& %&#(0;9/- %&#7,%"'. C&<"= '0$ 3"$"=$,2 <&< $() $,2+<"= <"79&2/, 2&< 0 $() <6-90 0 +3&(890. J<%&@,90)70, 3"$-"$)I0-70 < 2&<"= <(,2<,, 7"562 +(64028 9, 7,9,, <%&+";9/, '&#/, 3"+2,%/, 3%0;6$(0'/, 7)5-

<0, 05%6@<0 0 9,+2&9$&%29/, +',20(890<0. R+(0 '&7 6$&+2+) 3%0"B%,+20 ,I, 0 <(,2;&-26* 7,B,(8, 2" "9& B6$,2 <&< 9,(8#) <+2&20 $"3"(9)28 0 2&< +"',%@,99/= 092,%8,%. A ' "+2&(89"7 $&=2, '"(* +'",= F&92&#00, ',$8 2&<"= 092,%8,% 3%,$3"(&5&,2 3"(9", B6=-+2'" :',2& 0 F"%7/!

2. P&-7&29/=. G2", 9,+"79,99", +&7/= +20(89/= '&%0&92, <"2"%/= "2(0;9" 3"$"=-$,2 $() "+"B, <"2"%/, #9&*2, ;,5" "90 -"2)2 ' 40#90. D" + @&-7&29"= <(,2<"= +(,$6,2 B/28 "+2"%"49/7: "9& '#/'&,2 < B,#63%,;-9"+20 F"%7 0 < 3"(9"76 "2+62+2'0* 3,%,-

Page 37: Журнал "PROPELLER"

37PRO $->2:/ 37

5%64&*I0- (0@90- $,2&(,=. E() 12"5" 9,-"B-"$07" 3%0$,%40'&28+) +2%"50- F"%7 0 3%)7/- (090=, & 2&<4, 9, +2"02 3,%,-"$028 9& $%650, +20(0, 9&3%07,% + 3"7"I8* +2&-%/- 3"$6@,< 0 -%6+2&(89/- '&#! C&<&) <(,2-<& B6$,2 '/5"$9,, '+,5" +7"2%,28+), ,+(0 ,, 0+3"(8#"'&28 ' +20(, -&=-2,<. E"3"(9028 '+, 12" 7"49" -"%"@,= 7,B,(8* 0 +&7"= +"'%,-7,99"= 2,-90<"=.

3. O,(8+<0=. G2" ' +20(, <(,2;&2"5" <&92%0 + ";,98 ;,2<"= B,("-+09,= 0(0 <%&+9"-B,("= <(,2<"=. C&<"= '&%0&92 9, $() '+,-, 9" "9 9, 7,9,, +20(89/=, ;,7 "+2&(89/,. O,(8+<&) <(,2<& 7"4,2 B/28 '/5"$9" $"3"(9,9& %&#-(0;9/70 "B"%<&70, <%64,'9/70 #&9&',+<&-70, %*@<&70, 3(,2,9/70 <"%#09&70 0 <"7-9&29/70 :',2&70 ' <"%0;9,'/- 5"%@";<&-. H 2&<"7 +20(, 7"49" "F"%7028 <6-9*, <"2"%&) B6$,2 3"-"4& 9& +,(8+<0= $"70< + <"@<"= 9& -"("$0(890<, 0 <(,2;&2"= +<&2,%28*.

4. K#/+<&99/=. .9"50, #9&*2, ;2" <(,2<& – 12" 9, 2"(8<" 3%""B%&# @&-7&29"= $"+<0, 9" 0 "$09 0# $%,'9,=@0- 7"#&0;9/- 6#"%"'.

H 0#/+<&99"7 '&%0&92, ,, 7"49" 3%07,-9028 ' '&99"= + 7"#&0;9/70 +2,9&70 0(0 4, +$,(&28 '02%&4 0# :',29"5" +2,<(& 9& 3"2"(-<,. H""BI,, 0+3"(8#"'&90, 7"#&0<0 3%,$3"-(&5&,2 %&#(0;9/, :',2& 0 7&2,%0&(/, 0# <"-2"%/- 7"49" '/B%&28 3"$-"$)I0=. !%,076-I,+2'" 6 36%36%9"5" 0 #"("20+2"5" :',2"', & 2&<4, 6 $,%,'&, +2,<(& 0 9&26%&(89"5" <&79) +%,$0 7&2,%0&("'. C&<&) 7"#&0<&, ,+(0 ' 9,= +"B(*$,9/ 3%&'0(89/, 3%"3"%:00, B6$,2 -"%"@" +";,2&28+) + '/+"<070 3"2"(<&70 0 :',29/7 +',2"7.

5. Y"9"'/=. G2& $"+2&2";9" <%639&) 9,-)%<&) 7"$0F0<&:0) + 0+3"(8#"'&90,7 %&#-7/2"= <(,2<0. C&<&) <(,2<& 7"4,2 #&3%"+2" 6<%&+028 2&<0, $,2&(0 092,%8,%&, <&< 3(,$/, @2"%/, 3"<%/'&(& $() <%"'&20, #,%<&(& 0 $&4, 9&',+9"= 3"2"("<. G2" 3%0$&+2 ',I&7 0#)I,+2'", 9" "90 9, B6$62 '/#/'&*I070 0 3%0'(,<&*I070 < +,B, +(0@<"7 79"5" '907&90). ."49" +<&#&28, ;2" +<%"79"+28 ' F"%7, 0 :',2, F"9"'"= <(,2<, $,(&*2 ,, 0#-*709<"= '+,5" 092,%8,%& <"79&2/.

Page 38: Журнал "PROPELLER"

38 PRO $->2:/38

Page 39: Журнал "PROPELLER"

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

7. ."%+<"=. ?$09 0# +&7/- +20(89/- 0 )%<0-. ?+9"'9/, :',2&: +090= 0 B,(/=, 9" 7"49" $"B&'028 #,(,9"5" 0(0 4,(2"5". C&-<"= '0$ <(,2;&2"5" 092,%8,%& "2(0;9" 3"-$"=$,2 $() '&99"= <"79&2/, <"2"%6* 7"49" 3"2"7 6<%&+028 %/B<&70, <"%&((&70, %&-<6@<&70 0 <"%&B(0<&70.

8. D"+2&(850;,+<0=. L&#', '&7 90;,5" 9, 9&3"709&,2 <(,,9<& 9& +2"(,, <(,2;&2/, "B"0, 5%&9,9/= +2&<&9 + <%&+9"= 5'"#$0<"=, F"2"5%&F00 ' %&7";<, 9& +2,9, 0 F0<6+/ 9& 3"$"<"990<,? G2" +2&%/= $"B%/= +"',2+<0=

092,%8,%, <"2"%/= 7"4,2 '/5()$,28 ";,98 "%0509&(89", ,+(0 3%0("4028 $"+2&2";9", <"(0;,+2'" 6+0(0=. D, #&B6$82, " 9"2<, *7"%& ' 2&<"7 '0$, <(,2;&2"5" 092,%8,%&.

9. A95(0=+<0=. R+(0 '/ ;02&(0 0(0 +7"-2%,(0 P,%("<& S"(7+& 0 '&7 9%&'02+) 12& 62"9;,99&) &95(0=+<&) 40#98, 2" 12"2 '&%0&92 <&< %&# $() '&+! >%,+("-<&;&(<&, <(,2;&2/, @2"%/ 0 3(,$, -"#)09, <"2"%/= +3"<"=9" 3"<6%0'&,2 +'"* 2%6B<6. >(,2<& ' 2&<"7 +20(, 3%,$3"(&5&,2 9,)%<0, :',-2& 0 3%07,%9" "$09&<"'/= %&#7,%. C" ,+28 <(,2<0 9& "B")- 0 3(,$, 9, $"(49/ +0(89" "2(0;&28+) $%65 "2 $%65& 3" :',2"'"= 5&77, 0 F"%7,. O&7/= «30+<» <(,2;&2"= 7"$/ – 12" B,4,'/=, B,(/= 0 F0+2&@<"'/= :',2&.

10. D,2%&$0:0"99/=. ?9 3%,$3"(&5&,2 0+3"(8#"'&90, <(,2<0 ' 9,"B/;9"7 0 $&4, 0%"90;,+<"7 +20(,. E() +'",= <'&%20%/ 7"49" 3"$"B%&28 <(,2;&2/, 2&%,(<0 0(0 7,B,(8, 9"+028 <(,2;&2/= -&(&2, & 3%"+/-3&28+) 3"$ <(,2;&2/= B6$0(890<.

39PRO $->2:/

Page 40: Журнал "PROPELLER"

404040 PRO *32$/

2"9$8.*1 K-?>9* :* 6$73*(*

В,$) 9&+/I,99/= "B%&# 40#90, 7/ ;&+2" 9, '/$,(),7 '%,7,90 $() %&B"2/ 9&$ +'"07 2,("7. K9"5$& B/'&,2 +'"B"$9/- 3"(;&+&, 9" <&< 3%"',+20 0- + 3"(8#"=, 6'/, 9, #9&,7.

H/-"$ 0# 2&<"= +026&:00 9&=$,9!G2" 30("<+095 – <"7B09&:0) 30(&2,+&, 2&9-

:,'&(89/- 0 B"<+,%+<0- $'04,90=, '/3"(9),-7&) ' 2%,-709629/- %&69$&-. L&+2)50'&*I0, 0 9&5%64&*I0, 3& 0 30(&2,+ +7,9)*2+) %,#<070 6$&%&70 0 3,%,$'04,90)70 B"<+&. !%"$"(40-2,(89"+28 2%,90%"'<0 30 70962. O628 ,, ' 2"7, ;2" "$9"'%,7,99" 7/ 6<%,3(),7 7/@:/ 0 +40-5&,7 (0@90, <&("%00.

!" +("'&7 +"#$&2,(890:/ $&99"= 2%,90%"'<0 H0'0<0 ],9+,9 '" '%,7) #&9)20= 30(&2,+ 6(6;@&-,2+) "+&9<&, 6<%,3()*2+) 9"50, 3%0'"$)2+) ' 2"96+ 7/@:/ +309/. N"<+ 4, 6(6;@&,2 %,&<:0*, #&<%,-3(),2 ',%-90, 7/@:/, 0 <&2&(0#0%6,2 +405&90, <&-("%0=. H ,, +26$00 M&9)2/, 5"((0'6$+<0, #9&7,90-2"+20 )'()*2+) 3"+2")99/70 <(0,92&70 ,, <(6B&.

>"7B090%6) 120 $'& '0$& 2%,90%"'"<, '/ +"#$&,2, <%,3<0= 7/@,;9/= <"%+,2, 3%0 12"7 +405&,2, <&("%00 0 0#B&'(),2,+8 "2 9,9649"5" #&3&+& 40%&.

+7*. .* "9'.-9$)0>.!=L-' ()'&'.-1:

H/3"(9)28 9,"B-"$07" "2 3 $" 4 %&# ' 9,-$,(*.

E() 9&;&(& '&7 9649" +$,(&28 %&#709<6: B,5&,7 9& 7,+2, 0(0 3%/5&,7 +" +<&<&(<"= 2-3 70962/. !"+(, 3,%,-"$07 < 63%&49,90* «N"= + 2,98*» – "<"(" 3 70962.

H/3"(9),2, %&69$ #& %&69$"7 <&< ' B"<+,, 9, "2$/-&28, 7,4$6 63%&49,90)70 %&#709&,7-+). [6;@, 2%,90%"'&28+) B"+/70, 2&< <&< 12" B6$,2 +3"+"B+2'"'&28 3%&'0(89"= 9&5%6#<, 0 %&+3%,$,(,900 +0(.

V2" 9,"B-"$07" $() #&9)20=:– <"'%0< $() #&9)20) F029,+"7, $() #&9)20=

9& 3"(6.– «62)4,(02,(0» 9& %6<0 500 5%&77.

M69*%.'.-1:

«?20 * /-:86» (!'7>%:&')!"+2&'82, 9"50 3" @0%09, 3(,;, ;628 +"596'

<"(,90, 3"$9,+02, %6<0 < 3"$B"%"$<6 +4&2/, ' <6(&<0, 3%09)' B"<+,%+<6* 3"#6, 3"$3%/50'&) + 9"50 9& 9"56, 3%"'"$02, 6$&%/ 3"";,%,$9" 3%&'"= 0 (,'"= %6<"=. E(02,(89"+28 3 709.

«<:-7'3:;0 ".'$ * @'+2>» (/$-:%$"6/*4 $"&%, 3$-** % 4+2.%A;)

O2&'07 9"50 ;628 B"(8@, @0%09/ 3(,;, +(,5<& +50B&,7 <"(,90, <6(&<0 3"$9"+07 < 3"$B"%"$<6. L&#'"%&;0'&,2,+8 '(,'", '3,%,$ +2&'02, (,'6* 9"56, 0 '/3"(9),2, '9,#&39/= 6$&% (,'"= %6<"= (jab). !"+(, 12"5" 3"'"%&-;0'&,2,+8 3%&',, 3,%3,9$0<6()%9" 2%&,<2"-%00 <"%36+&, 0 9&9"+02, 6$&% '%&#%,# 3%&'"= %6<"= (cross). !"'2"%)=2, 9& 3%"2)4,900 3 70962.

«?;*/$;0 2B%A%':/» (/$-:%$"6/*4 */'#%)%7%$"6C%- >;@A;, $"&% % :2+%)

!,%,7,I&,7 ',+ + "$9"= 9"50 9& $%656*, ;628 +50B&,7 <"(,9" 0 '2)50'&,7 40'"2. !"+(, 12"5" 3"$907&,7 <"(,9" 0 '/3%)7(),7 9"-+"<. H/2)50'&,7 %6<0 3,%,$ +"B"=, <&< B6$2" $,%407 3"$9"+. C)9,7 ("<20 < +,B, 0 +50B&,7 <"(,9" "$9"= 0# 9"5 0 $"2)50'&,7+) $" 3)2<0 $%65"=.

D)':+2,;0 ".'$(hook) *2 *&$-C%,':%->

M&$,=+2'"'&9/ 3(,;0, %6<0, 9"50 0 +2&B0(0-#0%6*I0, 7/@:/.

H+2&,7 ' B"<+,%+<6* 3"#6. D&9"+07 6$&% 3" F(&956 +"5962"= %6<"=, 3%0 12"7 %&#'"%&;0'&-,7 3%&'6* +2"36, 0 <"%36+ 3"'"%&;0'&,7 '(,-'". !"$907&,7 %6<0 0 3"$3%/50'&,7, 3%0 12"7 +<%,I0'&) 9"50. E,(&,7 63%&49,90, 3 709.

Page 41: Журнал "PROPELLER"

4141PRO *32$/

«?2&*-$*&'4 +$"@'»(L&#'0'&*2+) %6<0, 3(,;0 0 9"50)O2&'07 9"50 9& @0%09, 3(,;. !,%,9"+07 ',+

9& "$96 0# 9"5 0 +"5902, ' <"(,9,, & $%656* '/-2)902, 3,%,$ +"B"=. L6<0 +407&,7 ' <6(&<0, 3"-$/7&,7 $" 6%"'9) 5(&#. D&9"+02, '%&I&*I0,+) 6$&%/, <&< B6$2" B8,2, 9,'0$076* 5%6@6 $() B"<+&. E,(&,7 63%&49,90,, 3 709.

«E27' )'*/2F&%» (*/'#%)%7%$"6C%- >;@A;, $"&%)

O2&9"'07+) ' 3"#6 <&< 3%0 '/3"(9,900 3%,$/$6I,5" 63%&49,90), 9&<("9),7+) '3,-%,$ 0 '/2)50'&,7 9"56 $" 6%"'9) 2&#&, 2)9,7 9"+"<. L6<0 3"";,%,$9" "$9& '3,%,$, $%65&) ' +2"%"96.

E)':&', */24 (*/'#%)%7%$"6C%- >;@A;)

!,%,7,I&,7 ',+ 9& "$96 0# 9"5, %&#'"$07 %6<0 ' +2"%"9/, 9&<("9),7+) '3,%,$ 0 "2'"$07 $%656* 9"56 ' +2"%"96. D649", <"+962+) 3&(8:&-70 3"(.

H/3"(9),7 3 709.

«92>'6C'4*4 3)':&'»!"("4,90, 2&<", 4,, <&< 0 ' 3(&9<, +2"),

9" 3%0 12"7 9649" "3,%,28+) 9& 3&(8:/ 9"5 0 3%,$3(,;8,, ("<20 9& "$9"7 6%"'9,. O50B&,7 <"(,90, 3"2"7 +9"'& '/3%)7(),7. H/3"(9),7, 45 +,<, "2$/-&,7. E,(&,7 63%&49,90, 2 709.

«('$>2@&'» (>;@A; 3$-**' % *3%:;)

O&$07+) 3%)7", +50B&,7 <"(,90 3"$ 3%)7/7 65("7, 3&(8:/ 9"5 <&+&*2+) 3"(&, 3)2<0 3%03"$-9)2/,. H/2)50'&,7 %6<0 '3,%,$. ?2<("9),7+) 9&#&$, ;6'+2'6,7 9&3%)4,99"+28 3%,++&. E,(&,7 <"%"2<0, $'04,90) %6<&70 '',%-, '90#. E,%402, +3096 3%)7", 3"3%"B6=2, "2"%'&28+) "2 3"(&.

E2.G-> :2+ * 3-$-&$-C%,':%->O2&9"'07+) 9& <"(,90, +(,$07, ;2"B/ "90

B/(0 9& 6%"'9, 2&#&, ("<"28 9& (0900 3(,;&. ?$9& 0# %6< 9& 3"(6, 3"$ $%6507 3(,;"7. !"$90-7&,2, 9"56, '/2)50'&,2, 9"+"<, 3,%,<%,I0'&,2, $%65"=. !"2"7 3,%,9"+07 ',+ + "$9"= +2"%"9/ 9& $%656*, '/3%)7(),7 %6<6, <"2"%&) B/(& 9& 3"(6, 3"$/7&,7 9"56 $" 3(,;&, 3"2"7 '/3%)7-(),7, 9, +50B&) 9"+"<. E,(&,7 "$96 709626.

Page 42: Журнал "PROPELLER"

4242 PRO PRO =%,2/:;5=%,2/:;5

В+, #9&*2 120- +2%&99/- +"B&< + "5%"79/-70 +<(&$<&70 <"40, 65%*7/7 '9,@907 '0$"7 0 +3"<"=9/7 3"',$,90,7. ?$9&<" 2,, <2" $,%402 0- ' <&;,+2', $"7&@90-

40'"29/-, 5"'"%)2, ;2" -&%&<2,% B(&$-&69$"' '"'+, 9, +""2',2+2'6,2 0- '9,@9,76 '0$6: 9& +&7"7 $,(, "90 ";,98 "BI02,(89/, 0 $"B%/,.

G("$9-1 =7*&,*>.&$)O',$,90= " 2"7, ;8070 3"2"7<&70 )'()*2+)

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

H L"++0* B(&$-&69$/ B/(0 #&',#,9/ +"-'+,7 9,$&'9", "$9&<" #& <"%"2<0= +%"< +7"5(0 #&'",'&28 3"36()%9"+28 <&< +%,$0 <09"("5"', 2&< 0 +%,$0 "B/;9/- (*$,=.

5.';.-8 )-& =7*&,*>.&$)G2" $"'"(89" <%639/, +"B&<0 %"+2"7

"2 60 $" 67 +7 0 ',+"7 ' 3"(:,929,%&. J 90- ";,98 9,+2&9$&%29&) F"%7& 5"("'/: '/2)96-2&), + '/+"<070 9&$B%"'9/70 $65&70. Q(&'-9/7 "B%&#"7, 07,99" 0#-#& 5"("'/ '9,@90= '0$ B(&$-&69$"' +2"(8 9,"B/;,9. > 2"76 4,, 6 120- +"B&< <%639/, '0+);0, 6@0. P,%+28 B(&$-&69$"' <%"2<&), ";,98 7)5<&) 0 3%0)2-9&) 9& "I638, :',2 ,, "B/;9" %/40=, "$9&-<" '+2%,;&*2+) 0 ;,%9/, "+"B0 +" +',2(/70 3)29&70.

M,$& :* =7*&,*>.&*4-H&49" %,56()%9" '/;,+/'&28 @,%+28

B(&$-&69$"' "2 3/(0 0 '/3&'@0- '"("-+<"'. >&#&("+8 B/, 90;,5" 2%6$9"5" 9,2, "$9&<", '"-3,%'/-, 6;02/'&) 79"5";0+(,9-9/, +<(&$<0 ' %&="9, 5"("'/ 0 @,0, $,(&28 12" 9649" &<<6%&29", & '"-'2"%/-, 3";20 '+, +"B&<0 $&99"= 3"%"$/ 9, (*B)2 126 3%":,$6%6.

!"$+2%05&=2, <"520 '&@,= +"B&<0 %&# ' 9,-$,(*, 2"(8<" ";,98 &<<6%&29", ;2"B/ 9, 3"%&-9028 7)+0+2/, <"%90 <"52,=.

N7*&,*>.&@N7*&,*>.&@

Page 43: Журнал "PROPELLER"

PRO =%,2/:;5 43

O&7"5" B"(8@"5" '907&90) ' 6-"$, #& B(&$-&69$&70 2%,B6*2 '0+);0, 6@0, 0- 9649" 3"+2")99" ;0+2028, "+"B,99" (,2"7. E,(" ' 2"7, ;2" 0#-#& B"(8@"5" <"(0;,+2'& +<(&$"<, ' 6@&- +"B&<0 7"4,2 +<"3028+) 79"4,+2'" B&<-2,%0=, <"2"%/, +3"+"B9/ '/#'&28 09F,<:0*, & 12" $"+2&'02 +"B&<&7 79"5" 9,3%0)29/- 0 B"-(,'/- "I6I,90=.

O"B+2',99", 3" 2"= 4, 3%0;09, 9649" <&4-$/= $,98 &<<6%&29" 6B0%&28 '&29/7 2&73"9"7 '/$,(,90) 0# 5(&#.

J$947'.-' =7*&,*>.&$)G2& 3"%"$& 0#',+29& +'"07 (*-

B"3/2+2'"7: "90 2)962 ' %"2 '+,, ;2" 3"<&4,2+) 07 092,%,+9/7, & 64 ,+(0 12" 3"<&4,2+) 07 7&("-7&(8+<0 +T,$"B9/7 – 9,3%,7,99" ,5" +T,+2. !"12"76 (*B"76 -"#)096 +2"02 3%"$67&28 '+, "+"B,99"+20 <"%7(,90) B(&$-&69$"', ;2"B/ +"-B&<& '+,5$& B/(& +/2&. ?$9&<" 3,%,-,$&90) 2"4, 9, +(,$6,2 $"36+<&28. ?2(0;9" 3"$"=$62 <&;,+2',99/, +6-0, <"%7&, +"$,%4&I0, '+, '&4-9/, $() +"B&<0 70<%"1(,7,92/, 9" 7"49" $&'&28 0 9&26%&(896* 30I6. Q(&'9/7 "B%&#"7, 12" $"(49" B/28 7)+". ?'"I0, <0+("7"(";9/, 3%"-$6<2/ 0 )=:& – 2&<4, 9,"B-"$07/ ' %&:0"9, B(&$-&69$"'. H&49", ;2"-B/ ,4,$9,'9" ' "%5&90#7 +"B&<0 3"+263&(& ;&=9&) ("4<& %&+202,(8-9"5" 7&+(&.

#*:)'&'.-' =7*&,*>.&$)

N(&$-&69$/ – "$9& 0# +&-7/- $"%"50- 3"%"$, 3"12"76 79"50, #&907&*2+) 0- %&#',-$,90,7 9& 3%"$&46. K#',+29", ;2" #& '+* 0+2"%0* %&#',$,-90) B(&$-&69$"' 3%&<20;,+<0 9, B/(" +(6;&,' +<%,I0'&90) + $%65070 3"%"$&70. D&;0-9&*I0, #&'"$;0<0 $"(49/

#9&28, ;2" B,%,7,99"+28 $(02+) "2 59 $" 66 $9,=, 0 ' 12" '%,7) +"B&<, 964,9 "+"B/= 6-"$, '<(*;&*I0= <"%7(,90, <&;,+2',99"= 30I,= 0 3%,$"+2&'(,90) 79"5" '%,7,90 $() "2$/-&.

O*9*0"'9 =7*&,*>.&$)O"B&<0 120 ";,98 +3"<"=9/ 0 6%&'9"',-

@,99/, "$9&<", 3";6'+2'"'&' -"%"@,, 9&+2%"-,90, -"#)09&, (,5<" 3,%,<(*;&*2+) 9& 05%0-'/= 9&+2%"=. K9"5$& 63%)7)2+), "$9&<" ";,98 3%,$&99/ 0 3("-" 3,%,9"+)2 "$09";,+2'": 07 (6;@, "+2&28+) 9&,$09, + <"@<"=, ;,7 "$907. !%,<%&+9" (&$)2 + $,2870.

Page 44: Журнал "PROPELLER"

4444 PROPRO 3"/-@-*/,%43"/-@-*/,%4

J*.*9(0-' J*.*9(0-' $("9$)* – "*4, $("9$)* – "*4, ?&' )>70*.@ ?&' )>70*.@ (61"(61"

J'% # 6"'&'#" $" .;,0. :-,*-'(&A # 83*%7$%" 7"&'% 0 $-&.-60'(&A +'"$0"7 0$'"*"&$"=/01 3$04 % 7%*&301 )*03.;+"$0A1, % )0*-'-1 0 %&'*%#-1, % &%3*%#09-1, &)*A'-$$?1 $- :-'%$8#/01 3%*-,.A1 # 4.8,0$-1 %3"-$%#. E".(+-=/0" )%6*%,$%&'0 3-26%4% )*03.;+"$0A, )"*"20'%4% 4.-#$?70 4"*%A70, )*"6&'-#-.0 )"*"6 4.-:-70 +0'-'".A. K &-7?7 A*307 0 $")*"%6%.07?7 2".-$0"7 ,?.% – %+8'0'(&A 1%'A ,? $-

)-*8 70$8' # '%7 A*3%7 0 20#%)0&$%7 7"&'", '-3 3*-&%+$% %)0&-$$%7 # 3$04".O("'9" +"@,$@0, + <9049/- +2%&90: "

9,"B02&,7/- "+2%"'&-, >&9&%/ $&*2 26%0-+2&7 '"#7"49"+28 '"#'%&2028+) ' $,2+2'" 0 3";6'+2'"'&28 $6- 3%0<(*;,90=, +("'9" +30+&99/= c (*B07/- 3%"0#',$,90=. V,7 -"%"@ "2$/- 9& >&9&%&- – 2&< 12" '"#7"4-9"+28* 3"(9"+28* 6,$09028+) + 3%0%"$"=, "2$"-9628 "2 +6,2/ 0 %&++(&B028+) 3"$ (,5-<0= @,3"2 '"(9 "<,&9& 0 (&+<"'/= I,B,2 +073&20;9/- <&9&%,,<, 9&#'&99/- 2&< ' ;,+28 "+2%"'&.

>&9&%+<0= &%-03,(&5 )'(),2+) &'2"-9"79/7 +""BI,+2'"7 K+3&900 0 '<(*;&,2 ' +'"= +"+2&' +,78 3(,9)*I0- <%&+"2"=

"+2%"'"' '6(<&90;,+<"5" 3%"0+-"4$,90): Q"7,%&, C,9,%0F,, ],%%", [&9+&%"2,, [&-!&(87&,Y61%2,',926%& 0 Q%&9->&9&%0). G20 "+2%"'& )'()*2+) +2&%@070 B%&28)70 @,-+20 7,98@0-, 2&<4, '-"$)I0- ' +"+2&' &%--03,(&5&.

N(&5"$&%) #&7,;&2,(89"76 <(07&26 0 2,3("76 +"(9/@<6 <%65(/= 5"$, >&9&%+<0, "+2%"'& 3%0'(,<&*2 9& +'"0 3%"+2"%/ B"(8-@", <"(0;,+2'" 26%0+2"'. ?$9&<", &%-03,(&5 #9&7,902 9, 2"(8<" "2(0;9/70 3()4&70 0 '"+-0202,(89"= 3%0%"$"= – 9& 2,%%02"%00 "+2%"'"' %&#7,I&*2+) <%&+0',=@0, 9&:0"-9&(89/, 3&%<0 0 #&3"',$90<0.

Page 45: Журнал "PROPELLER"

45PRO 3"/-@-*/,%4

?$907 0# +&7/- <%639/- )'(),2+) 9&:0-"9&(89/= 3&%< '6(<&9& C,=$,, %&+3"("4,9-9/= 9& 2,%%02"%00 <%639,=@,5" "+2%"'& &%-03,(&5& – C,9,%0F,. !&%< #&9,+,9 ' +30-+"< ZDRO>? <&< "BT,<2 '+,70%9"5" 9&+(,-$0). H6(<&9, ' ;8* ;,+28 0 B/( 9&#'&9 3&%<, +;02&,2+) <%639,=@07 ' K+3&900 0 '/+@,= 2";<"= A2(&920;,+<"5" "<,&9&. H 9&+2")I0= 7"7,92 12& '"+-0202,(89&) 0+3"(09+<&) 5"%& +302.

C&<4, 9& 2,%%02"%00 "+2%"'"' %&+3"-(&5&*2+) $%650, #&3"',$90<0: C07&9F&) 9& "+2%"', [&9+&%"2, – + (699/70 '6(<&90-

;,+<070 (&9$@&F2&70 +"44,9-9/70 (&'"=, 9&:0"9&(89/= 3&%< Q&%&-"9&= "+2%"'& Q"7,%& 0 9&-:0"9&(89/= 3&%< >&(8$,%& $, C&-B6%0,92, 9& "+2%"', [&-!&(87&.

?+2%"' C,9,%0F, $&( 3%0-*2 9, 2"(8<" +&7"76 B"(8@"76 '6(<&96 K+3&900, 9" 0 '#%&+20( '2"%"= 3" %&#7,%&7, 3"+(, B%&-

#0(8+<"5", <&%9&'&(, <"2"%/= 3%"'"$02+) 9&<&969, H,(0<"5" !"+2&. ?+9"'9"= "+"-B,99"+28* 12"5" C,9,%0F+<"5" 3%&#$9,-+2'& )'(),2+) <&%9&'&( $() $,2,=, 3"(9"-+28* &9&("50;9/= '#%"+("76. ?+2%"' 2&<-4, +(&'02+) +'"07 #"("20+2/7 3()4,7 [&+ C,%,+02&+, %&+3(&+2&'@07+) 6 3"$9"40) 5"%9"5" 7&++0'& A9&5&. !,+"<, 6+20(&*I0= 12" '"+-0202,(89", 7,+2", +3,:0&(89" #&-'"#)2 0# 36+2/90 O&-&%&. D& 3%"2)4,900 '+,5" 3()4& ' '"$, 6+2&9"'(,9& $&7B&, 9, 3"#'"()*I&) '"(9&7 9&%6@&28 3"<"= 0 "2-$/- 26%0+2"'.

Page 46: Журнал "PROPELLER"

46 PRO 3"/-@-*/,%4

H"#(, 12"5" 3()4& %&+3"(&5&,2+) +2"(0-:& "+2%"'& O&92&->%6+-$,-C,9,%0F,, )'()*-I&)+) 2&<4, "$9"= 0# $'6- +2"(0: &%-03,-(&5&. M$,+8 +"+%,$"2";,9/ 79"5";0+(,99/, 3&7)290<0 0+2"%00 0 &%-02,<26%/, 76#,0, 6*29/, %,+2"%&9;0<0, <&F,, B&%/ 0 $0+<"-2,<0. H 5"%"$, %&+3"("4,9" '"+-0202,(8-9", #$&90, >"9:,%29"5" #&(& C,9,%0F,, '"-@,$@,, ' +30+"< 9,"B/;9/- #$&90= 70%&.

E() 2"5", ;2"B/ 3";6'+2'"'&28 +&7"-B/296* 0+3&9+<6* <6(826%6, ":,9028 <%&-+"26 0 0#)I9"+28 +%,$9,',<"'/- 3"+2%",<,

26%0+26 +(,$6,2 3"+,2028 $0'9/= 5"%"$ [& [&569&, +3%)2&'@0=+) ' ("4B09, $"(09/ A56,%,. H 12"7 5"%"$, 3%"0+-"$02 ',(0<"-(,39,=@,, %,(050"#9", @,+2'0, 3" +(6;&* 3%&#$9"'&90) !&+-0. ?+2%"' C,9,%0F, 2&<-4, +(&'02+) +'"070 <%0+2&(89/70 '"$&70, 2&< 0$,&(89" 3"$-"$)I070 $() $&='095& 0 3"$'"$9"5" 3(&'&90).

O3"<"=9&) 0 %&#7,%,99&) 40#98 "+2%"'& [&9+&%"2,, 6'02/, '09"5%&$90<&70 +<("9/ -"(7"', 3%,<%&+9&) &%-02,<26%& <"("90-&(89"5" '%,7,90 %&++<&462 26%0+26 #&90-7&2,(896* 0+2"%0* 9, 2"(8<" "+2%"'&, 9" 0 '+,5" >&9&%+<"5" &%-03,(&5&. G2"2 "+2%"' )'(),2+) (6;@07 7,+2"7 $() 0#6;,90) '"-$9/- '0$"' +3"%2& 0 6,$09,99"5" "2$/-&.

H,(0<"(,39/, 3()40, 690<&(89/, 3%0-%"$9/, (&9$@&F2/ 0 79"5";0+(,99/, 3&-7)290<0 0+<6++2'& '<63, + #&7,;&2,(89/70 3"5"$9/70 6+("'0)70 0 '"+-0202,(89/70 ;0+2/70 '"$&7 A2(&920;,+<"5" "<,&9& $,-(&*2 "2$/- 9& >&9&%&- 3%0'(,<&2,(89/7 $() +"2,9 2/+); 26%0+2"' ,4,5"$9".

Page 47: Журнал "PROPELLER"

47H&':,2$.

Page 48: Журнал "PROPELLER"