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动名词主动 被动

一般 teaching being taught

完成 having taught

having been taught

1. He was praised for ______(do) a good deed.

2. We were all excited for ______(praise).

1. 可用一般式表达完成式的意义 admit, forget, remember,deny, apologize,

regret, thank, after

1)I forgot _____(meet) her in 1990.

2)Thank you for _____(tell) me the news.

3)After ____(send) you that letter, I recollected how stupid I was.

4) He remembers _____(take) to Beijing at the age of ten.

2. 否定形式 not doing/not having done

Eg. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having invitedC.having not invitedD.not having been invited

D

3. 动名词的作用

a)Reading is important in learning English.

b)My hobby is collecting stamps.

c)Please stop writing.

d) an operating table

注：a)作主语时与不定式的区别： To make full use of the waste we

throw away every day is a good idea.

常用动名词作主语的句型 It’s a waste(of)…

There is/It’s no(little)good/use…

There is no sense in…

There is nothing worse than…

b) 作表语时与主语形式保持一致 Seeing is believing.

与不定式作表语的区别 My work is teaching English.

Your work this afternoon is to clean the windows.

c) 作宾语只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：consider, admit, appreciate, mind, suggest, fancy, avoid, excuse, delay, imagine, deny, enjoy, keep, practise, resist, escape, risk , put off, understand, explain, quit, tolerate, detest, miss, pardon, recollect, advise, allow, permit, forbid

sth. require/ want/need doing

=sth. require/ want/ need to be done

be used to/object to/ get down to/ look forward to/ get accustomed to/devote… to/ the key to…

How /What about…?

动名词和动词不定式用在动词后作宾语的区别

a)Snow began to melt.

He is beginning to study English.

b) try/ remember/ forget/ regret/go on/ mean/ stop/ can’t help

be afraid to do/ of doing

be sure to do/ of doing

d) 作定语 与现在分词作定语的区别

a waiting car

a waiting room