市場取引で活躍する 欧州vpp事業者¸‚場取引で活躍する 欧州vpp事業者...
TRANSCRIPT
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VPP
20171
2017112
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1.
2.
3. VPP-NextKraftwerke-
4. 1
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1.
2
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EEGErneuerbare EnergienGesetz 2000 EEGFIT20
EEGFIT
20006 201633
3
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EEG 20042009201220142017
EEG2014 EEG2017
FIPFeedinPremium EEG2012
FITFeedinTariffFIP
EEG2014237
201481500kW 201611200kW 201711100kW
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FIP FIT
FIP
EEG2017
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kWhkW
VPPVirtualPowerPlant
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2.
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19952016 1995 800
2016 150
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ENERGIEWENDEMEANS DECENTRALIZATIONEnergiewende increasesneedforaggregation
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2000:1,000renewableenergypowerplants
2016:>1.5millionrenewableenergypowerplants
Almost50%are ownedby(groupsof)individuals!
DecentralizationmeanstheworldneedsVirtualPowerPlants
AVPPprovides energy security most efficiently: It digitally aggregates thecapacity of
distributed units, controls them smartly and ensures that supply and demand are met
atalltimes.
30%
24%
18.2%
14.1% 8,8%
4.9% Renewables
Lignite
Coal
Nuclear
Gas
Various
Astheshareofnon-adjustablerenewablesgrows,theneedforplayerswhocanquicklyandflexiblybalancetheirfluctuationgrows,too.
Source:NXK(2017)
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2012FIT
TSOSPOTDay-Ahead-Market
2012 TSOFIT TSO VPPSPOTIntraday-Market
SPOT
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2010 TSO15 12
2015 VPP2 SPOT
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PV()
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Energy MarketDesign
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14
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CHPCHP500kW 400kW100kW200kW300kW
800MW
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MARKETPREMIUMMODELinCaseof FlexiblePowerPlant
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CONTROLRESERVE
235units
334units
376units
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SPOT VPP
FIP
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TSO18
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2012
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SPOTSmartPowerProduction
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INTRADAYTRADING:forecastingerrorsofwindandsolarpowerinfluxcausefluctuatingintradayprices
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3.VPP-NextKraftwerke
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NextKraftwerkeVPPVirtualPowerPlant 2009 2 SPOT
SPOTVPPVirtualPowerPlant
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Asset-light likeairbnb,uber,facebook.Asadigitalutility we operate apowerplantwithout owning any powerplants!We are aplatform for connecting independent producers &consumers to grid operators &markets.
VPPNextKraftwerke
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Grid Operators
PowerMarkets
PowerProducers>100kW
PowerConsumers>100,000kWh
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WHEREDOESTHEPOWERCOMEFROM?
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59 %
3 %
24 %
14 %
FlexibleRenewables DSMSolarpower Windpower
AssetsinGermany Totalportfolio
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NextBox- Bidirectionalconnectionbetweenthe
unitsandNXKcontrolsystem.
- DatacommunicationtakesplaceoveraGPRSconnection,establishedviaaSIMcard.
- ThedataisencrypteddirectlyintheNextbox.
- Attheaccesspoint,theSIMcardsmustbeauthenticatedsothattheycanjointheclosedusergroup.
- TheSIMcardsdonothaveanyaccesstotheInternet,whichmakesdatatransmissionevenmoresecure.
- Onceitisinourcontrolsystem,thedataisdecrypted.
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TechnicalrequirementsInterfacingpowerplantsisnotamatterofsimpleplug&play
TheNextBoxisindividuallyconfiguredforthetypeofunit:districtheating,gasorwaterstorage,andanytimetablerestrictionsareprogrammed,sotheunitcanalwaysoperateunderoptimalconditions,technicallyandeconomically.
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SPOTSmartPowerProduction
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VPPSPOT TSOVPP TSO
SPOT VPP
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4.
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VPP
Powerto X
202020GW
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