:

: -

2015/1/19

( )

1 -----------------------------------------P.2

2 --------------------------------------P.8

3 --------------------------------------------P.21

4 -----------------------------------------------P.27

5 -----------------------------------------------P.28

6 -----------------------------------------------------P.30

7 --------------------------------------------P.32

1010614()(PM10)(O3)(SO2)(NO2)(CO)2012PM1062.829.1168 3114PM10PM2.5PM

1.

(1)

:PM10PM2.5(p6-40)

:()PM10 3PM2.5 (3) (1-11-1)(1-21-2)PM2.5

1-1 (p.6-30)

1-1 PM2.5 (p.6-35)

1-2 PM2.5 ()

1-2 PM10 (p.7-19)

1-2 PM2.5 (p.6-40)

(2)

: (p.7-41) (p.8-1)

: PMPM2.5(PM2.5)

2.

(1)

:(1-3)

1-3 app()

(2)

:1-4

1-4

-

: ()

:

()

NOAA 8 K 9 DEL 10 ABG 11 I 7 K 6.2.4-9

()

6.2.4-12ERL

()

6.22~ 7.49 mg/kgND14.3~ 15.7 mg/kg77.4~ 92.6 mg/kg8.18~ 11.3 mg/kg22.6~ 23.9 mg/kg19.0~ 22.4 mg/kgERL

()

(6.2.4-11)

()

()

(6.2.4-17~ 6.2.4-18)

:

1

1.3

2.()

3.200

4.()()

2

1.

2.()

3.

4.

5. :

6.

7.()

:

7.3.1

1

()

(BMPs)EL.+7.45 m()(EL.+0.76 m)EL.+2.06 m

()

(1)

1000.2 CMD20 CMD

(2)

100.5 CMD5 CMD30 mg/L

()

2525EL.+7.45 m()(EL.+0.76 m)EL.+2.06 m

()

/588 CMD-BOD20 mg/LCOD60mg/LSS20 mg/L

7.3.2

()

(500)(1,800)100~ 102-4-ND~ 0.0106 mg/L-ND~ 0.0335 mg/L-ND~ 0.0478 mg/L--()

:

ERLERMERM60~90%

:

: ()

:

:

()

()

()

()

()

()

:

LMELME

19

-:

Bioconcentration

BioaccumulationLloyd, 1992

(Biomagnification)Watras and Bloom, 1992

Spacie and Hamelink, 1985

: Onondaga LakeMethyl mercury32 g/kg wet wt260 g/kg wet wt680 g/kg wet wtBecker and Bigham, 1995

:

HgCl2, 2009

:

(1000003339 )(10.56 )(8.39 )

(1023331543 )

:

( : )

:

( Burke et al, 1988, 1995, 1997, 2003 )

:

:

Tidal wetlands123,000Beatlay, 1994Mobil BayMobile Bay Estuary Program, 2000

:

30

Mander et al. (2008) SSF1.5~2.2 kg C/m2/year(1,500~2,200 g C/m2/year)10Picek et al. (2007)SSF748 m20.35 g C/m2/d(127.8 g C/m2/year)

:1.5-2.2 kg CO2e / m2 / year * 427600 m2 = 641-941 ton CO2e / year

:

90625

free water surface systemvegetated submerged bed systemChevron RichmondAmoco MandanKnight et al., 1999(DuPont Chemical Co.)(Victoria Plant)(21)

1971marshfenpeat land19991997

Mitsch and Gosselink1993 1000 mg/L 1000 mg/L saltwater wetlandsfreshwater wetlandssalt marshforested saltwater or mangrovefreshwater marshfreshwater swampKadlec1996

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceUSFWS (Cowardin et al.1979

Mitsch and Gosselink 19933.5 %50 % 2pH

Hammer1989

BODCODS.S

Natural Wetland Constructed Wetland 1 Kadlec1996Free Water Surface SystemFWSSubsurface Flow SystemSFS

1.Free Water Surface SystemFWS

constructed surface flowSFwetlands

2.Subsurface Flow SystemSFS

constructed subsurface-flowSSFwetlands

2000

1.

CO2

2. ()

3. ()

4. ( 22 )( 11 )

5.

6.

7. (Eco- Industrial Parks, EIPs)

-:

2,500480120

12

(1)20 50

(2)5 555

(3)5 0.58 4.515 6

:

1. p8-8

2. p8-8

3. p7-66

12

23-10.3m

3-1100.06101.06

3-23-3

3-2

3-3

3

3-43-170~90%20%

f-CaO [Ca(OH)2]100-300%MgO [Mg(OH)2]77%

f-CaOf-MgO

3-220113-3

3-4

3-1(%)

SiO2

33.4

10.9

22.1

CaO

41

42.9

64.6

Al2O3

14.5

1.5

5.4

FeO

0.4

20.7

3.1

MgO

6

7.2

1.4

S

1

0.09

2.0

MnO

0.7

5.2

--

TiO2

1.5

1.4

--

3-22007

3-32011

96 1 57 3-533-6010121520%14

3-5

3-6

1.

2.

11QA

1

20131

2 -

(201486Pollution triples mercury levels in ocean surface waters, study finds)()

3

4

()

5

2014

1021

1216

1230

2015

1 6

113

~ -

~ -

-

~ -

()

(1)