华中师范大学考试研究院 unit 5 first aid warming up and reading

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Unit 5 first aid warming up and reading


Accidents will happen.

天有不测风云，人

有旦夕祸福。


Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents?

Accident

drown bleed choke

burn/catch fire

cut

a bloody nosea snake bite

sprained ankle

a broken arm


blood n. 血液

bleed v. 流血

bloody adj. 流血的

bandage n. 绷带

injury n. 伤害，损伤

wound n. 伤口

sprain v. 扭伤

ankle n. 踝关节

broken arm 手臂骨折

choke v. 窒息 , 哽住

drown adj. 溺水

New Words


Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?


What is first aid?

First aid is ___________________

given to someone who suddenly

___________ or _____________

before a doctor can be found.

a temporary form of help a temporary form of help

falls illfalls ill gets injured gets injured


1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle

is to:

A. Put some ice on your ankle.

B. Put a heating pad(垫子 )around your

ankle.

C. Keep on walking and jumping.


2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.

A. True

B. False

(It may lead the blood into

the throat and easily cause choking.)


3. To treat a burn, you:

A. Rub( 擦 )some butter on it.

B. Hold the burnt part under cold

running water.

C. Put salt on the burnt part.


4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.

A. True

B. False

（吐）


5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.

A. True

B. False


6. To treat a broken arm, you:

A. move the broken bone in no time.

B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm


What things at home can be dangerous?

electrical equipment

electric wires

medicines

knives

hot water

glass

BrainstormingBrainstorming

gaspets

电器

电线

First Aid for

Reading

Burns


Pre-reading

What kind of first aid would you perform

in this situation? Make a list of your ideas.

Cool the area of skin and wash it under the cold running water for about 10 minutes.

Cover the wound with bandage/ clean cloth.

See a doctor if necessary.


I. Translate the subtitles and then give them the right orders.

__ the types of burns__ first aid treatment__ the functions of the skin __ the characteristics of burns __ causes of burns

3

1

42

5

烧伤的类型烧伤时的急救措施皮肤的功能烧伤的症状导致烧伤的原因


Part 1

What can skin do for our body ?

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

_________________________________

1. Protect you against

diseases, poisons and the

sun’s harmful rays.2. Keep you warm or cool 3. Prevent you from losing water4. Give you your sense of touch

II. Scanning


causes of burns

steam

radiation

hot l iquids

chemicals

H2SO4

fire

the Sun

electricity

Part 2


The three layers of skin:

The third layer

The second layer

The top layer


Part 3 Types of burns

There are _______ types of burns depending on

which _______of the skin are burned.

_______________ affect only the _____ layer and

should feel better within _______________.

________________ affect both the _____ and the

_______ layer. These burns are _______ and take

______________ to heal.

________________ affect all ______ layers and

any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very

_______ injuries and the victim must go to ________

at once.

threelayers

First degree burns top

a day or two

Second degree burns top

second serious

a few weeks

Third degree burns three

tissue organs

severe hospital


Types of burnsTypes of burnsCharacteristicsCharacteristics

B

A

C

rough,red,swollen,blisters

dry,red, mildly swollen

black,white,

charred,swollen

Often tissue under them can be seen.

Read part 4

second degree burn

first degree burn

third degree burn


1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.

2. We shouldn’t rub the burns. T

Treatment

True or False:

3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.

4. We should make sure the bandage won’t stick to the skin when it is used.

5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down.

F

F

T

sit up

Funless

Part 5

Never can we


Summary of first aid treatment1. ________ clothing and jewellery near the burns.

2. ______ the burns with cool water.

3. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.

4. ______ the burned area gently.

5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.

6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.

7. ______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.

Take off

Cool

Place

Dry Cover

Keep higher

Get to


Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.

Life is preciousLife is preciousLife is preciousLife is precious

We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.

Words competitionExample: k n o c h i g

t e m e n t r a t

b r e k o n

i u j r n y

b e l d e

e t m r o r p a y

k l e a n

d g e r e e

d a a n b g e

s o p m t y m

choking

treatment

broken

injury

bleed

temporary

ankle

degree

bandageSymptom

1. Dictation (phrases and words)

2. Finish the exercise on the paper.

2. Finish the exercise on page35

first aid

华中师范大学考试研究院 unit 5 first aid warming up and reading

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