第09章周期对称结构的静力分析.pdf

N /2 N

ANSYS

6

91

9.1 9.2 6

9.1

9.2 9.1 9.1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X 226 226 157 237.5 229.2 237.5 126 138 Z 208.8 258.7 258.7 220.3 220.3 208.8 276.7 276.7

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 X 102.5 102.5 237.5 237.5 135 243.85 243.85 229.2 162.5 Z 263 248.7 273.8 264.1 248.7 273.8 254.8 254.8 264.1

11373 / TC4 1.1510 MPa

0.30782 4.4810 /

5

9

74 628232N

6 10mm 200mm

92

MPa N mm

921

ANSYS6.1

ANSYS6.1 1 Utility Menu >File >Change Jobname Change Jobname 9.3

9.3 2 Enter new jobnameCH09

3 4 Utility Menu >File >Change Title Change Title 9.4

9.4 5 Enter new titlesstatic analysis of compressor

structure with hole 6 7 Utility Menu>Plot>Replotstatic analysis of compressor

structure with hole 8Main Menu >Preference Preference of GUI Filtering Structural

922

8 SOLID45SOLID45

1Main Menu >Preprocessor >Element Type >Add/Edit/DeleteElement Types 9.5

9.7 2 Library of Element Types, 9.6

9.6 3Solid

4Brick 8node 45 8 SOLID45

5 SOLID45

6

923

1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Material Props>Material Models

Define Material Model Behavior 9.7

9.7 2 Structural>Linear>Elastic>Isotropic

1 EX PRXY 9.8

9.8 3 EX 1.15e5 PRXY 0.30782

4 1

5 Structural>Density 9.9

9.9 6 DENS4.48e-9/ 7

1 8 Define Material Model BehaviorMaterial >Exit

924

1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Keypoints>In Active CSCreate Keypoint in Active Coordinate System9.10

9.10 2 Keypoint number 1

3 X,Y,Z Location in active CS 1 XZ 226 208.8

4 1 5 2 4 9.1 17

6 Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Numbering Plot Numbering Controls 9.11

9.11 7 Keypoint numbers

8 Line numbers 9 Numbering shown with Numbers only

10 11 Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Pan-Zoom-Rotate Pan-Zoom-Rotate

12 Pan-Zoom-Rotate 13 Pan-Zoom-Rotate 9.12

9.12

14Main Menu>Modeling>Create>Lines>Lines>Straight Line

15 1 21,2 12

16 231664455161615151414111112121787799101013

17 18 Utility Menu>Plot>Multi-Plots 9.13

9.13 19Main Menu>Modeling>Create>Lines>Lines>Tangent to Line

20 9.13 L11

21 17

22 8 Line Tangent to Line 9.14

9.14 23

24 L2 25 3

26 13 9.14 27 28 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Areas>Arbitrary>By

Lines 9.15

9.15 29 Loop

30ANSYS

31 32 Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Numbering Plot Numbering Controls Line numbers Keypoint numbers

33 Utility Menu>Plot>Areas 9.16

9.16

925

60 Z 60

1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Keypoints>In Active CSCreate Keypoint in Active Coordinate System 9.10

2 18 19

X 0 0 Z 0 300 3Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Extrude>Areas>About Axis

4 9.2.4

5 181918,19 Sweep Area about Axis 9.17

9.17 6 Arc length in degrees60 7 ANSYS 60

8 Utility Menu>Plot>Volumes 9 Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Pan-Zoom-Rotate Pan-Zoom-Rotate

10 Pan-Zoom-Rotate 11 Pan-Zoom-Rotate 9.18

9.18 15

926

ANSYS 6030

1 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Offset WP by Increments Offset WP

9.19

9.19 2 XY,YZ,ZX Angles30 XY Z 30 30

3

4 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Cylinder>Solid CylinderSolid Cylinder 9.20

9.20 5WP X X200

6WP Y 0 7 Radius10 8 Depth300

9 ANSYS 9.21

9.21 10Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Subtract>Volumes

11

12 ANSYS 9.22

9.22 13

927

9271 1 Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Pan-Zoom-Rotate Pan-Zoom-Rotate

2 Pan-Zoom-Rotate 3 Pan-Zoom-Rotate

4 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Align WP with>Global Cartesian

5Main Menu>Modeling>Create>Lines>Lines>Straight Line

618,19 7 8Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>Arcs>By Cent & Radius

90,0 10220

220mm Arc by Center & Radius 9.23

9.23 11 Arc length in degrees60 12 ANSYS 60

130,0 14180

180mm Arc by Center & Radius 9.23 15 Arc length in degrees60 16 17 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 9.24

18 Lines 19 Attached to

9.24 20 Areas 21 Unselect

22 5 11

23 Menu>PlotCtrls>NumberingUtility 24 25 Utility Menu>Plot>Lines 9.25

9.25 26Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Extrude>Along Lines

27 53

9.25 L53

28 L52 ANSYS

29 54

9.25 L54

28 L52 ANSYS

ering Controls

ct Entities

Unsele

29 Utility Menu>PlotCtrls>Numbering Plot NumbLine numbers 30 Utility Menu>Select>Everything

31 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Sele32 Areas

33 Attached to 34 Volumes 35 ct

36

37Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Divide>Volume by Area

38 39 ,ANSYS

41 Utility Menu>Plot>Volumes 9.26

40 Utility Menu>Select>Everything

9.26

9

ne>Offset WP by Increments Offset WP 9.27

271 1 Utility Menu>WorkPla

9.27 2 Degrees 90 9.27 3 X 90

4 XY,YZ,ZX Angles,,21 Y Y Y Z 21

5Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>Divide>Volu by WrkPlane

6 7 XY,YZ,ZX Angles,,9 Y 9


9 10 XY,YZ,ZX Angles,,9 Y 9


12 13Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Delete>Line and below

14

15 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>Global cylindrical

16 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 17 Volumes

18 By Location 19 X coordinateX

20180,220 180 220 21 From Full

22 23 Utility Menu>Select>Comp/Assembly>Create Component Create

Component 9.28

9.28 24 Component nameHOLEVol

25 Component is made of Volumes 26 27 Utility Menu>Select>Everything

28 Utility Menu>Plot>Volumes 9.29

9.29 29

928

ANSYS CYCLIC ANSYS

ANSYS CYCLIC ANSYS ANSYS CYCLIC

1 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities

2 Areas 3 By Location

4 Y coordinateY

50 6 From Full

7

8 Utility Menu>Select>Comp/Assembly>Create Component Create Component 9.28

9 Component nameCYCLIC_M01L CYCLIC M01L M Match01

L 10 Component is made of Areas 11

12 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 1360

14 15 Utility Menu>Select>Comp/Assembly>Create Component Create

Component 16 Component nameCYCLIC_M01H H

17 Component is made of Areas 18 19 Utility Menu>Select>Everything

20 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Cyclic Sector>User DefinedUser-specified Cyclic Section Definition 9.30

9.30 21 Root name of components 16CYCLIC

22 NO. of sectors6 23 Sector Angle60 24 Cyclic Coordinate System1

25

929

ANSYS6.1

9291 1 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Size Cntrls>Global>Size Global

Element Sizes 9.31

9.31 2 Element edge length 3

3 4 Utility Menu>Select>Comp/Assembly>Select Comp/Assembly Select

Component or Assembly 9.32

9.32 5 Comp/Assemb to be selected HOLEVOL

6

7 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 8 Volumes 9 By Location 10 Y coordinateY

1121,30 12 Reselct

13

14 Areas 15 Attached to

16 Volumes 17 From Full

18

19 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>align WP with>Global Cartesian

20 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Offset WP by Increments Offset WP

21 XY,YZ,ZX Angles30 XY Z 30 30

22 X.Y.Z Offsets200 X 200

23 Offset WP 24 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Local Coordinate Systems>Create Local CS>At WP

Origin Create Local CS at WP Origin 9.33

9.33 25 Ref number of new coord sys11

26 Type of coordinate system Cylindrical 1

27

28 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 29 Areas

30 By Location 31 Z coordinateZ 32264.1

33 Unselect 34 35258.7

36 37 X coordinateX

3810 39 40 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>Global Cylindrical

41 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 42 Areas

43 By Location 44 Y coordinateY

4530 46 Unselect

47 48Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Concatenate>Areas

49

9292

1 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 2 Lines

3 Attached to 4 Areas 5 From Full

6 7 By Location

8 Z coordinateZ 9264.1 10 Reselect

11

12Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Concatenate>Lines

13 14 Attached to

15 Areas 16 From Full

17 18 By Location

19 Z coordinateZ 20258.7

21 Reselect 22

23Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Concatenate>Lines

24

9293

1 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 2 Volumes 3 By Location 4 Y coordinateY

50,21 6 From Full

7 8Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>Volume Sweep>Sweep

9 10 Utility Menu>Select>Entities

11 Volumes 12 By Location

13 Y coordinateY

1421,30 15 From Full

16 17 X coordinateX

18180,220 19 Ueselect


22 23 Utility Menu>Select>Comp/Assembly>Select Comp/Assembly Select

Component or Assembly 9.32 24 Comp/Assemb to be selected HOLEVOL

25 26 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities

27 Y coordinateY

2821,30 29 Reselect


32

9294 ANSYS

1 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 2 Y coordinateY

30,30 4 From Full

5 6Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Concatenate>Del Contas>Lines

7Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Concatenate>Del Contas>Areas

8 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>Working Planing

9Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Reflect>Volumes

10 Reflect Volumes 9.34

9.34 11 Plane of symmetry X-Z plane Y XZ

12 Items to be reflected Volumes and mesh

13 Existing volumes will be Copied 14 ANSYS XZ

15 Utility Menu>Select>Everything 16 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Numbering Ctrls>Merge Items Merge

Coincident or Equivalently Defined Items 9.35

9.35 17 Type of item to be merge All

18 ANSYS

19 Main Menu>Preprocessor>Numbering Ctrls>Compress NumbersCompress Numbers 9.36

9.36 20 Item to be compressed ALL 21 ANSYS

22 Utility Menu>Plot>Elements 9.37

9.37 23

93

ANSYSANSYS

ANSYS

931

1 Utility Menu>WorkPlane>Change Active CS to>Global cylindrical

2Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Move / Modify>To Active CS

3 4 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities

5 Nodes 6 By Location

7 X coordinatesX

8237.5

9 From Full 10 11 Z coordinates

12220.3,208.8

13 Reselect 14 15Main Menu> Solution> Define Loads> Apply> Structural> Displacement> On

Nodes 16 Apply UROT on Nodes 9.38

9.38 17 UX UY X Y

18 ANSYS 19 Utility Menu>Select>Everything

20 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 21 Nodes

22 By Location 23 Z coordinates Z

24208.8

25 From Full 26 27Main Menu> Solution> Define Loads> Apply> Structural> Displacement> On

Nodes 28 9.38 Apply U

ROT on Nodes 29 UZZ UYY



9.39 33

932

1 Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Other>Angular VelocityApply Angular velocity 9.40

9.40 2 Global Cartesian Z-compZ1191.11/

3

4 Utility Menu>Select>Entities Select Entities 5 Nodes

6 By Location 7 X coordinates X

8243.5

9 From Full 10 11 Utility Menu>Parameters>Get Scalar Data Get Scalar Data 9.41

9.41 12Model data 9.41

13 For selected set 9.41 14 Get Data for Selected Set 9.42

9.42 15 Name of parameter to be definedNo_Nodes

16 Data to be retrieved Current node set

17 No. of nodes

18 ANSYS

19 Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Force/Moment>On Nodes

20 Apply F/M on Nodes 9.43

9.43 21 Direction of force/mom FXX

22 Force/moment value628232/NO_Nodes/6



9.44 26

27Main Menu> Solution> Solve> Current LS 9.45

9.45 28 9.46

9.46 ANSYS 29 ANSYS

29 9.47

9.47 30

94

ANSYS Jobname.RST POST1

941

1Main Menu>General Postproc>Options for Outp Options for Output 9.48

9.48 2 Results coord system Global cylindrical

3

942

1Main Menu>General Postproc>Plot Results>Contour Plot>Nodal Solu Contour Nodal Solution Data 9.49

9.49 2 Item to be contouredDOF solution

3 Translation UXXX

4 Def + undef edge 5 9.50

9.50 6Main Menu>General Postproc>Plot Results>Contour Plot>Nodal Solu Contour Nodal Solution Data 9.49

7 UYY 8 9.51


10 UZZ

11 9.52


13 USUM 14 9.53

9.53

943

1Main Menu> General Postproc> Plot Results> Contour Plot> Nodal SoluContour Nodal Solution Data 9.54

9.54 2 Item to be contoured Stress

3 X-direction SXX 4 Def shape only

5 X 9.55

9.55 6Main Menu> General Postproc> Plot Results> Contour Plot> Nodal Solu

Contour Nodal Solution Data 9.54 7 Item to be contoured Stress

8 Y-direction SYY 9 9.56



12 Z-direction SZZ 13 9.57



16 von Mises SEQVvon Mises 17 Def shape only

10 von Mises 9.58

9.58 von Mises

95

GUI

! /FILNAME,CH09 /TITLE,static analysis of compressor structure with hole ! /PREP7 ET,1,SOLID45 ! 8 SOLID45 MP,EX,1, 1.15e5 ! 1.15e5MPa MP,PRXY,1,0.30782 ! 0.30782 MP,DENS,1,4.48e-9 ! 4.48e-9/ ! K,1,226,,208.8 K,2,226,,258.7 K,3,157,,258.7

K,4,237.5,,220.3 K,5,229.2,,220.3 K,6,237.5,,208.8 K,7,126,,276.7 K,8,138,,276.7 K,9,102.5,,263 K,10,102.5,,248.7 K,11,237.5,,273.8 K,12,237.5,,264.1 K,13,135,,248.7 K,14,243.85,,273.8 K,15,243.85,,254.8 K,16,229.2,,254.8 K,17,162.5,,264.1 /PNUM,KP,1 ! /PNUM,LINE,1 ! /NUMBER,2 ! /VIEW, 1 ,,-1 /AUTO, 1 ! Bottom ! LSTR,1,2 LSTR,2,3 LSTR,1,6 LSTR,6,4 LSTR,4,5 LSTR,5,16 LSTR,16,15 LSTR,15,14 LSTR,14,11 LSTR,11,12 LSTR,12,17 LSTR,8,7 LSTR,7,9 LSTR,9,10 LSTR,10,13 LPLOT !

LTAN,11,8 ! LTAN,2,13 AL,ALL ! /PNUM,LINE,0 ! /PNUM,KP,0 ! ! K,18,,,, K,19,,,300 ! VROTAT,ALL,,,,,,18,19,60 ! 1819 60 /VIEW, 1 ,1,1,1 /AUTO, 1 ! iso SAVE ! wprot,30 ! Z 30 CYL4,200,0,10,,,,300 !200,0 10 300

VSBV,1,2 ! SAVE ! /VIEW, 1 ,,,-1 /AUTO, 1 ! BACK WPCSYS,-1,0 ! LSTR,18,19 ! FLST,2,2,8 FITEM,2,0,0,0 FITEM,2,220,0,0 CIRCLE,P51X,,,,60 ! 220 FLST,2,2,8 FITEM,2,0,0,0 FITEM,2,180,0,0 CIRCLE,P51X,,,,60 ! 180 LSLA,U ! /PNUM,LINE,1 ! ADRAG,53,,,,,,52 ! 220 ADRAG,54,,,,,,52 ! 180 /PNUM,LINE,0

ALLSEL ! ASLV,U ! VSBA,ALL,ALL ! ALLSEL wprot,,90 ! X 90 wprot,,,21 ! Y 21 VSBW,ALL ! wprot,,,9 ! Y 9 VSBW,ALL ! wprot,,,9 ! Y 9 VSBW,ALL ! LDELE,52,,,1 ! CSYS,1 ! VSEL,S,LOC,X,180,220 ! CM,HOLEVOL,VOLU ! HOLEVOL ALLSEL VPLOT ! SAVE ! ASEL,S,LOC,Y,0 ! CM,CYCLIC_M01L,AREA ! ASEL,S,LOC,Y,60 ! CM,CYCLIC_M01h,AREA ! ALLSEL CYCLIC,6,60,1,'CYCLIC' ! ESIZE,3 ! CMSEL,S,HOLEVOL HOLEVOL VSEL,R,LOC,Y,21,30 ! ASLV,S WPCSYS,-1,0 wprot,30 wpoff,200 CSWPLA,11,1 !

ASEL,U,LOC,Z,264.1 ! ASEL,U,LOC,Z,258.7 ! ASEL,U,LOC,X,10 ! CSYS,1 ASEL,U,LOC,Y,30 ! ACCAT,ALL LSLA,S LSEL,R,LOC,Z,264.1 ! LCCAT,ALL ! LSLA,S LSEL,R,LOC,Z,258.7 ! LCCAT,ALL ! ! TYPE,1 MSHAPE,0,3D ! VSEL,S,LOC,Y,0,21 ! VSWEEP,ALL ! VSEL,S,LOC,Y,21,30 ! VSEL,U,LOC,X,180,220 ! VSWEEP,ALL ! CMSEL,S,HOLEVOL VSEL,R,LOC,Y,21,30 ! VSWEEP,ALL ! VSEL,S,LOC,Y,0,30 ! ASEL,S,ACCA ! ADELE,ALL ! LSEL,S,LCCA ! LDELE,ALL ! CSYS,4 ! VSYMM,Y,ALL,,,,0,0 ! XZ ALLSEL ! NUMMRG,ALL ! NUMCMP,ALL ! CSYS,1 NROTAT,ALL SAVE

! /SOLU ANTYPE,STATIC !ANSYS ! NSEL,S,LOC,X,237.5 NSEL,R,LOC,Z,220.3,208.8 D,ALL,,,,,,UX,UY ALLSEL ! NSEL,S,LOC,Z,208.8 D,ALL,,,,,,UY,UZ ALLSEL EPLOT SAVE OMEGA,,,1191.11 ! ! NSEL,S,LOC,X,243.5 ! *GET,NO_Nodes,NODE,,COUNT ! F,ALL,FX,628232/NO_Nodes/6 ! ALLSEL SAVE ! SOLVE ! FINISH ! /POST1 PLNSOL,U,X,2,1 ! PLNSOL,U,Y,2,1 ! PLNSOL,U,Z,2,1 !

PLNSOL,U,SUM,2,1 ! PLNSOL,S,X,0,1 ! PLNSOL,S,Y,0,1 ! PLNSOL,S,Z,0,1 ! PLNSOL,S,EQV,0,1 ! FINISH

第09章 周期对称结构的静力分析.pdf

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第09章周期对称结构的静力分析.pdf