23712345677

()2.82.22.21,0005~7

() 3.0 -3.2 2.1 -2.3 2.0 -2.2 1,000 -2,000 1985

()1,000-2,0002.9-3.12.1-2.32.0-2.2

() 5.0 3.9 4.0 1,000 -2,000()()

500-1,5003.6-3.83.0-3.22.6-3.03.6-3.83.2-3.8

() 2.6 -3.2 2.3 -2.6 2.2 -2.7

1,500-2,500()2.1-2.22.0()

3~7 11()12(1210~1225)4~73 11 () ()

52-50.3-20.3

Vespa basalis1Vespa manderinia2Vepa velutina2Vespa affinis3Vespaanalis3Vespa ducalis4Vespa wilemani

()()()()(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)