11.1 areas of triangles and parallelograms - pap...
TRANSCRIPT
Warm-up
1. List the properties that make a
quadrilateral a Parallelogram.
2. Find the area of the shaded region: (the radius is 12 – try ways to find the area of each)
•Opposite sides are congruent & parallel;
•Opposite angles are congruent;
•Consecutive angles are supplementary;
• Diagonals bisect each other
12²π – ½ 18(12√3) = 144π – 108√3)
~ 187.06 sq units
Find the right triangle!
Area Formulas
Write all the area formulas in your flip book!!
Kites
Parallelograms
Rectangles
)(2
121 bbhA
21*2
1ddA 21*
2
1ddA
hbA *
wlA *
2sA
Rhombi
Squares
Trapezoids
11.1 Areas of Triangles
and Parallelograms
Objective: Solve situations involving the area of polygons
Class Example: 1. Find the area of parallelogram RSTU.
R S
T U
20 in.
s 6 in.
45o
A = bh
A = 20(3)
A = 60in.2
1. What formula for the area of a parallelogram:
2. Figure out what you have and what you need:
What is the height?
3. Plug values into your formula!
A = bh
3
2. Find the area of parallelogram RSTU. R S
T U
15 in.
s 4 in.
30o
A = bh
A = 15(2)
A = 30 in.2
1. What formula
A = bh
2. Figure out what you have and what you need:
Since a 30-60-90
height = 2
3. Plug values into your formula!
Formulas:
Area of a Trapezoid: Area of a Rhombus: Area of a Kite:
)(2
121 bbhA
d1 d2
d1
d2
21*2
1ddA )(
2
121 bbhA
21*2
1ddA
Class Exercises:
2
21
42
14*62
1
*2
1
inA
A
ddA
2
21
28
)86(42
1
)(2
1
ftA
A
bbhA
2
21
2400
80*602
1
*2
1
mA
A
ddA
4. Find the height of a trapezoid that has an area of 287
square inches and bases of 38 inches and 44 inches.
hin
h
bbhA
.7
)4438(2
1287
)(2
121
38
44
h
3. Find the area of quadrilateral ABCD if
BE = 12, ED = 5, and AC = 20.
A E C
B
D
Area of ABCD = ½ (17)20 = 170
Area of quad. ABCD = 170 sq. units
What shape is it?
Quad with ┴ diagonals
What formula
A= ½ d1d2
5. A rhombus with a 20 centimeter diagonal has an area
of 300 square centimeters. Find the perimeter of
the rhombus.
2
2
2
21
30
10300
)20(2
1300
*2
1
d
d
d
ddA
x
x
x
x
x
135
13*25
325
225100
1510
2
2
222
10
10 15
15
x
cmP
P
1320
)135(4
x
x
x
xx
ddA
5.9
25.90
22
125.90
2*2
125.90
*2
1
2
2
21
Let d1=x and d2=2x.
So d1= x = 9.5 in. and d2= 2x = 2(9.5) = 19in.