1945 Авиапромышленность: К 1945 г. все авиационные РС и
TRANSCRIPT
1945
:
1945 . - . -82, 2 , (11402).
1945 . - - 6784 -3/-4, 5300 -4. -4 20 . .- 1941 . 12,5 . .- 1943 . , -2.
-3/-4 . - , , - . , -3/-4 . -4 , (9528).
1945 . , , . 1945 . 1. 1940 . 23,8 %.
(. . 8044. On. 1. . 2885. . 93)
-
, ... .
, ,
! ( %)
1941
1945
1941
1945
1941
1945
1941
1945
1000
5$
51
26491
24814
41,7
37,5
6,7
6,1
10003000
41
50
71714
85313
31,1
36,7
18,1
20,8
30015000
12
13
49092
48428
9,1
9,6
'2,4
11,8
.5000
23
22
236756
251016
18,1
16,2
62,8
61
, , , . - 5 . (12011).
:
1945 76- . . 1900 . 1902 . 0,86-0,9 . 1938 -354. 76- . 1902/30 . 1,08 (-354). . 1902/30 . . 1902 . , . -354 . 1902 . . , , , 0,9 . -353 0,455 . 1927 . . 1914-1917 76- , , , , . ( . 1884 ). 1933-1936 , , , . , -1, -3 . : -354, -354 . , , , -354. 0,9 -354 (3861).
:
1945 . 10 . : -185, -450. -771. -185, -256, -307, -358, - 400. -502, -758. 24- , 1945 . 4 , 4 20 , . , . , . . - 30 . , . .
1946 ., , -2 . . .., . .. . .. (12301).
:
1945 , , . . , , , . , , , . . , , 19 . .
. , - , . , . , . , : , , ..
, , -1 -2, , . , , (15791).
:
1945 . -16 -43 2300 .. ( ), . 10 , . , . , . -43, .
-23 , . -20 , -2 . 200 , 400 . 400 500 . , - , 525 /, 3000 - 575 /. 700 . 1946 . (12734)
1945 . , . , ( 20 ). - .
, -2 (-2) . -2 ( , , ), ; , -2, , -2.
, 20-23 . , .
, ( 5%) . . , , , 3%, , , , 1,5% .
, . , , , . .
1944 . : -3 -2, -3 , (2,4-2,8%) .
. , , , , , , . , .
, , , (, -2 -3, -2). -1, 4% , -2, . , , -1, .
. , 6- . , 1,5-2 , . , , . , , (17479).
:
1945 . 224 ( 224 , , , , , , , , , , /. 18- - ( .) (1942 .)/ /199034 . - 17- -, 2; 17- , 4-6 . 323-24-57/) : ., ., ., 7 18/19 , 10.
. 4922 11.01.1944 . 139 25.02.1944 . - .
72 25.02.1946 . 1.02.1946 . . A.M. , 430 4.07.1946 . 224 . 08.1957 .- 4 .
1966 . 224 . 1975 . , 1992 . 1993 . , 2000 . - . 1990--2002 . .
(2002 .): , , - , ; , , , ; (2005 .): : , ; ; , .
(2002 .)- 350 .
(-4.07.1937 .)- .. , (4.07-11.09.1937 .)- .. , (11.09.1937-17.02.1938 .)- .. , (17.02.1938-41 .-)- .. , (-09.1943-02.1945 .-)- .. . (-2002-05 .-> .. .
. (2006 .)- . .
. (02.1944 .-)- A.M. . . (2002 .)- .. .
. (02.1944 .-)- A.M. , (2002 .)- .. .69
: (03.1937 .-)- .. .
: -56, (1936); : -1, -19, -32, -36, -37, -48, -8, -11, -3, -2, - 5, -25, -7, -723, -19, -12, -17 (1938); -3 (1945); -4-21, -12-21, -20-21 (1950-); - -60-41, (1960-); : -12-96 (1950-60-), -64 (1970-80-), --01 -160, -154 (1970-80-), --02 -204, -96, -114, -1 -334 (11982).
1945 1 . 450 . , 2 2 ( ) 25 . . 1941-1945 4,3 . , 0,925 . 530 . . 1945 , , 965 . , 433 . 170 . . 12 , , - ( ) . - (, - ) (11514).
:
1945 , 100- -65. (3861).
:
01.01.1945 . (, . 8044. On. 1 . 2873. . 6)
18
1825
2635
36-49
50 ?
12,1
27,4
30,4
24,1
6,0
10,9
42,9
26,8
16,3
3,1,
13,0
32,6
27,6
21,0
5,8
11,2
43,9
25,4
16,5
3,0
, 2635 , ( ) 1825. , , . , . 1825 , , , , . , , . , 18 2 , .
17 01.01.1945 . (, . 8044. On. 1 . 2873. . 7)
14
14-15
16-17
606
5709
26044
159
2455
15643
( 18 ) 1
68348
50622
4833
-
4517
445
-
7590
(12011).
1 1945 . 1 1941 . - 126 2,6 ; 1,9 . 2,6 , 1945 . 1941 .
2757 -4. 1942 . -4 1941 . 1942 695! . . 1943 . 604, 1943 . 616. , 1945 , 459. 1938 . 1945 . 3004 -3 -4. (12211).
1 1945 . 150 9 16.01.1945 . 49 . 161 20.04.1945 . 150 25 ( . ) 150. 150 /. 120.
1946 . 764 .
. 713-342 26.06.1957 . . , / -1977 (1971 .).
(1990--2000- .): , , ; ; , .69
. 1997 . . 2002 . , . 1009 4.08.2004 . .
(1936-11.1940 .)- .. , (-11.1940-41 .)- .. , (1941 .-)- .. , (1942- 03.1946 .-)- .. , .. , (1996 .)- .. , (-1998-2002 .-)- .. .49 (2003 .)- . , . .
. (06.1937 .)- .. ; (17.12.1938 .-)- .. .
: (2004 .)- . ; (2005 .)- . .
. (1936-; 13.02.1938 .-)- .. , (-06.1937-19.01.1938 .)- .. (), (-10.1940 .)- .. , (1941-45 .)- .. , (1951-77 .)- .. .
. - .. .
. (1936 .)- .. , .. . (2005 .)- .. .
. (11.1938 .)- . . .
150 , -150 . ..
150 22.03.1939 . 80/ 21.03.1939 . .
. 1938-1972,- .. {1906-86}, . 28. / -23, -21, - 26, -28, -2-2.
10.1941 . 150 122. 11.1941 .
-150 . ..
01.1944 . 35 28 -132 150 25. .. , . - .. . . .
161 20.04.1945 . 25 150.
155 25.03.1946 . -150 120. - . , . - .. .
417 17.06.1948 . 120 : 120 -120 (11982).
1 1945 31 -52 (6393).
1 1945 , . , N 305 1 1945 , N 477 . N 267 3 1943 : N 477 . , . , , , . . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , . . 31 1945 (451).
1 1945 :
, 1.01.1945 . (8993).
:
1 1945 . 211- (21-) . 18. 1 1945 . 75, 88, 105, 150 (12225).
1 1945 . -34 112. - 1944 , -43, , , -1 . , . , - , - , , . -, -1 . , 112 -43, . , - . - . , 16 , 12 , 4 .
-34-85 , , . . , 250300 , -11| 1-4 , 15 (11135).
1 1945 . .. 845120
, , :
1. -8 () 3 .
2. 171 3 .
1. -1 3 .
: 3 , , .
-
. . 38. . 11358. . 412. . 3. .
.
- (11420).
1 1945 540 1944
: , / 155 (10104).
1 1945 -3 1944
: , / 99 (10099).
1 1945 -44 1944
: , / 95 (10100).
1 1945 503 1944
503 - .
1910
: (10215).
1 1945 502 1944
..
: , ,
1918 (10216).
1 1945 461 () 1944
522 15 1944 5- 179, 461.
76 80/20 .
15 1944 1 1945 .
1944
: , , / 153 (10217).
:
1 1945 :
1 , , , , , , , (3 ), , -, , , , , . 31 515 .
, , 200 .
.
31 48 . 4 .
. - , . 400 , 6 . - 2 , 14 , 7 , 30 35 . . . , , , . . , .
. , , . - . , . - , . . , . , . . . . , .
. 1.000 , 24 13 . 429 .
, . 2 .
, , . - . . . 40 .
1- .
93 .
5 , 5 , . (14996).
1 1945 . 1314 -2 345 , . , - .. -2. -2 1942 . . 18 -2 285- .., . 1944 . 334- .. . -2 -2 , , . . -2 , . -2 , , (3542).
1 1945 -2
1-
202
5
64
7
2-
408
5
49
7
3-
204
35
21
1
4-
-
-
30
1
5-
-
-
22
3
6- '
90
-
-
-
7-
24
1
6
1
8-
-
-
22
2
13-
5
-
16
-
14-
26
2
22
2
15-
66
14
22
-
16-
289
5
50
10
17-
-
-
21
6
1314
67
345
43
(12042).
1945 . 78 -2. "" : , 1 1944 ., 52 1945 . "" (80 ), -2.
-2/-
10 1941 .
1 1941 .
5 1941 .
2
-
4
1
3
-
-
-
3
-
2
1
15
1
28
9
16
7
17
1
35
10
21
8
1 1942 .
8 1942 .
1 1943 .
17
5
50
13
43
8
1
-
11
1
14
1
10
3
12
5
13
5
28
8
73
19
70
14
1 1944 .
1 I945 .
1 1945 .
37
10
14
3
13
3
36
3
40
4
47
11
29
2
71
6
79
-
102
15
125
13
139
14
(12042).
1 1945 . 220 -2, 206 . 72 7- , (11988).
1 1945 . 1- . 12 -2 ( 285 -4 17 -25). , . 2- 1945 . , -2. "" N 39 (3322,47).
1 1945 . 115- -4 (28808, 28809, 4770201 4770203). , (10685).
1 1945 -29 - 35- . -29. -29 -25. , - , . -29 .. ... . , - . (3457,120).
1 1945 18- ( ) 320 "", . "" , , , . , , , , , , , , , . 1944 222- . , , -4, -25 : ,. , . , , 1944 251- , 15- . , , . , . , B-25J . 2- B-25J (3457,93).
1 1945 . 7- 62- 2- . -3, 46 .
-3 . , 229- . 1943 . -3 -5. , 178- . -3, , 315 (11983).
1 1945 :
-16:
1.05.42
1.07.42
18.11.42
1.07.43
1.01.44
1.06.44
1.01.45
12/3
8/3
10/6
5/0
4/0
3/1
1/0
52/17
23/7
28/11
21/3
8/1
-
-
27/0
14/8
8/2
3/1
7/3
2/0
-
91/27
45/18
46/19
29/4 1
9/4
15/1
1/0
- ; - (12015).
1 1945 28 PBN-1 (3457,130).
1 1945 PBN-1 118- . 18 44-, 53-, 54- 20- . . PBN-1 340 (3457,130).
1 1945 . 211- (21-) . 18. 1 1945 . 75,88,105,150 . : ? 1945 . . , : 7824 14 1945 . 3- , . 7893 21 1945 . 1- . 8786 26 1945 . . 9164 21 1945 . 15 000 1 - 2- , 2- (12687).
:
1 1945 715 506 (7560).
( ) 1944 : 1 - 505 996 , 1 - 518 761, 1 - 576 335, 1 - 670 023 . : 1 - 151 296 , 1 - 179 802, 1 - 204 290, 1 - 270 743 (7560).
1945 ( , ) 899 613 ; 297 26 381 - . 259 228 , 1944-, 1 1945 1 460 677 , 1 1946- - 1 110 593 (7560).
1945 850 , 1 062 411 ( ); 5905 , - 81 917, 5,96 (7560).
1 1945 ( 18 ) 1 478 622 , 937 846 (69,3 ) 415 630 (30,7 ). : 17 - 40 530 (3 ), 17 30 - 658 066 (48,6), 31 50 - 542 172 (40,1), 51 60 - 96 329 (7,1), 60 - 16 950 (1,2 ) (7560).
392 621 (29 ), :
- - 77 067 (5,6 );
- - 16 014 (1,2);
- - 10 245 (0,8);
- - 3206 (0,2);
- - 8175 (0,6);
- / () - 24 567 (1,8);
- - 31 298 (2,3);
- - 130 969 (9,7);
- - 7563 (0,5);
- - 5585 (0,4);
- - 1266 (0,1);
- ( ) - 6449 (0,5);
- (- ) - 13 112 (0,9);
- / - 57 093 (4,4) (7560).
960 687 (71 ), :
- 7 1932- ( , - ) - 45 717 (3,4 );
- - 29 943 (2,2);
- , - 53 289 (3,9);
- - 22 715 (1,7);
- - - 61 388 (4,5);
- - 212 595 (15,7);
- - 25 656 (1,9);
- - 11 945 (0,9);
- (- ) - 11 627 (0,9);
- - 49 771 (3,7);
- - 5010 (0,4);
- - 1743 (0,1);
- - 33 330 (2,4);
- - 4258 (0,3);
- - 99 695 (7,4);
- 26 1941- ( ) - 183 321 (13,5);
- () - 25 069 (1,8);
- - 83 799 (6,3) (7560).
:
- , , - 34 359 (2,5 );
- - 39 500 (2,9);
- - - 5623 (0,4);
- / () - 2765 (0,2);
- - - 3491 (0,3);
- - 715 ;
- - - 380 ;
- - 2371 (0,2 ) (7560).
:
- - 871 497 (64,4 );
- - 149 478 (11);
- - 27 250 (2);
- - 12 581 (0,9);
- - 15 005 (1,2);
- () - 12 954 (1);
- - 22 404 (1,7);
- - 7956 (0,6);
- - 24 105 (1,8);
- - 4702 (0,4);
- - 5244 (0,4);
- - 38 366 (2,8);
- - 5678 (0,4);
- - 3652 (0,3);
- - 3020 (0,2);
- - 4474 (0,3);
- - 2224 (0,2);
- - 4017 (0,3);
- - 24 463 (1,8);
- ( ) - 54 235 (4,1);
- - 32 954 (2,4);
- - 11 917 (0,9);
- - 987 ;
- - 1042 (0,1 );
- - 95 ;
- - 64 ;
- - 3212 (0,2 );
- - 28 ;
- () - 5151 (0,4 ).
6 25 474 (1,9 ), 6 1 - 72 605 (5,6), 1 3 - 224 343 (17,2), 3 5 - 307 138 (23,5), 5 10 - 663 641 (50,8), 10 - 9943 (0,8); 185 ( 29 1942-) - 21 371 (1,6 ) (7560).
:
1 1945 . .. ... 12013 8 (2438,61).
(518,65).
1 1945 . ... , 4 - , (3871).
1 1945 , (2248,1).
1.01.1945 .
3/4
-6
-5
-
.
-4
-67
-18
1943
219
-
82
33
-
207
10
9
8
1
11
51
-
-
-
631
1944
2097
774
705
859
511
103
118
51
27
8
25
329
3
6
1
5617
2316
774
787
892
511
310
128
60
35
9
36
380
3
6
1
6248
: ( . ), 20.12.1944 . 7940 .
-
. . 41. . 11593. . 346. . 2, 3. (11420).
:
1 1945 - - (4962).
1 1945 - ( " ") (14996).
1 1945 "" - 800 , , . 50 150 , 100 , 300 . 200 , 96 . , (344,30).
1 1945 . , . (2100).
Jan 1-17 1945 Germans withdraw from the Ardennes (1050).
1-17 1945 (1050).
1-3 1945 , (3907,255).
1 1945 , ( 3 ) (14996).
1 1945 (3907,255).
1 1945 (14996).
:
2 1945 381 , / - 381 .. -7 N 38101356 -82, , -67 , 1944 381 .
. , . ,
6 4 . 10 .
:
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2 1945 . 1 - 1945 .
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. . 38. . 11353. . 1518. . 13-17. (11420).
2 1945 7261 - , . , , . 348, . 32-35, 36-38 (11012).
2 1945 7262. . , , . 348, . 39 (11012).
:
2 1945 :
2 232 63 .
- .
.
1 19 . 4 .
. . , . 232 . 1.000 .
, , . . - 300 , 23 . 9 , 130 , .
. , , , . - , . . , , , . 40 , , . , , . .
- , , . . . , , . . . . , , 60 . , , .
. - , -88, . . -88 . . .
6 . (14997).
2 1945 - , "-88", . . "-88" . . (14997).
:
2 1945 , -2 (4962).
2 1945 , , (4962).
2 1945 (2248,1).
January 3-22 1945 Invasion of Luzon 1945 Southwest Pacific Force operations against Luzon were directly supported by Seventh Fleet escort carriers in Task Group 77.4 (Rear Admiral C. T. Durgin) and indirectly by the fast carriers in Task Force 38 (Vice Admiral J. S. McCain) of Third Fleet and Central Pacific Forces. Task Group 77.4, with 17 escort carriers, covered the approach of the Luzon Attack Force against serious enemy air opposition from Kamikaze pilots which sank Ommaney Bay (4 Jan), and damaged several ships including escort carriers Manila Bay and Savo Island (5 Jan). It conducted preliminary strikes in the assault area (7-9 Jan), covered the landings in Lingayen Gulf (9 Jan), and supported the inland advance of troops ashore (9-17 Jan). Among the ships damaged by Kamikaze pilots opposing the landings were the escort carriers Kadashan Bay and Kitkun Bay (8 Jan), and Salamaua (13 Jan). Task Force 38, with seven heavy and four light carriers in three groups and one heavy and one light carrier in a night group, and accompanied by a Replenishment Group with one hunter-killer and seven escort carriers, concentrated on the destruction of enemy air power and air installations in surrounding areas. In spite of almost continuous bad weather which hampered flight operations during the entire month, this force launched offensive strikes on Formosa and the Ryukyus (3-4 Jan), a 2-day attack on Luzon (6-7 Jan) and on fields in the Formosa-Pescadores-Ryukyus area (9 Jan), destroying over 100 enemy aircraft and sinking 40,000 tons of merchant and small combatant ships in 1 week of preliminary action. During the night (9-10 Jan) Task Force 38 made a high-speed run through Luzon Strait followed by the Replenishment Group which passed through Balintang Channel, for Operations in the South China Sea (9-20 Jan). Strikes (12 Jan), over 420 miles of the Indo-China coast, reached south to Saigon and caught ships in the harbor and in coastal convoys with devastating results, sinking 12 tankers, 20 passenger and cargo vessels and numerous small combatant ships, totalling 149,000 tons. Moving northward to evade a typhoon, the force hit targets at Hong Kong, the China Coast, and Formosa (15 Jan) and next day concentrated on the Hong Kong area damaging enemy shore installations and sinking another 62,000 tons of shipping. As inclement weather persisted, the force left the South China Sea with an after dark run through Balintang Channel (20 Jan) and hit Formosa, the Pescadores, and Okinawa against enemy air opposition which damaged the Ticonderoga and Langley (20 Jan) and repeated the attack in the Ryukyus next day to finish off 3 weeks of action with an aerial score of over 600 enemy aircraft destroyed and 325,000 tons of enemy shipping sunk.
:
3 1945 :
.. 287 (8958).
:
3 1945 7263. 3 . . , , . 348, . 40 (11012).
3 1945 7264. I . 1945 . , , . 348, . 41 (11012).
3 1945 7265 174 . . , , . 348, . 42 (11012).
3 1945 7266 [ , , .] (7295, 43-44).
3 1945 7267 , . (7295, 45-46).
3 1945 . :
7267
, -
, :
1. 1- 1945 . : 107 \ . ; 74 314 .
2. 1- 1945 . :
) 100.000
) 14.000 "
) - "" 100.000 "
) "" 5.000 "
) "" 1.000 "
) 1.000 "
) 37 200 "
) 85 100 "
) 76 350 "
3. : . , 74 314 107 , .
(. )
(), , , (), , , - , - 1,3
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-
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7249 30 1944 ., , - , , , -
1.
( )
107
840
108.000
145.000
50
5.000
7.000
2.
( )
. .
260.000
176.000
76.000
100.000
34.000
18.000
4.000
14.000
-
826.000
153.500
53.500
100.000
105.000
15.000
10.000
5.000
54.000
4.900
3.900
1.000
20.000
2.700
1.700
1.000
37
2.000
400
200
200
85
90.
150
50
100
76
700
370
20
350
1 1945 . 9500 , 8100 , , , 1400 .
.
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. (11813).
3 1945 7268 , . , , . 348, . 47-49, 50-81 (11012).
:
3 1945 :
3 , , , , , , , , , , , . 1 2 2.320 .
, 136 31 .
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- . . . , . 40 . , . - . 200 6 . . . . . . , , . .
12 .
- . . . . 49 .
1- . . . . (14998).
3 1945 038 - - , 1949 11 . (10679).
3 1945 15 1944 00253 038 - - () , : "- - - - - , : - -, , - ; - ; - ; - ; - , , , -, , - ; - (10515).
:
3 1945 . , (4962).
:
3 1945 c 1- (14998).
3-22 1945 (2248,1).
:
4 1945 N 30 . N 34/-1 .
N 1 - 1941 . N 30 .
( ) , , ".
:
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) , .
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4 1945 . ..
(. . ) 1942 293. -1 (8973).
:
4 1945 7269. . , , . 348, . 82-84 (11012).
4 1945 7270 23 1944 . 6991 8 1944 . 7103. , , . 348, . 85 (11012).
:
4 1945 :
4 , , 277 . - , , , . 3 78 1.162 . - 58 .
.
. , . , . , . , . . . , . . . 600 . - . . 400 , , . .
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. 200 .
1- . . 6 .
- , . . , . . , , . , 40 . (14999).
:
4 1945 (1348,247), (3908,370).
:
4 1945 - XCG-14 (X-eXperimental, C-Cargo, G-Glider), . . " " . 30 1943 , , . " ", , - .. (). , " ", . . 16 . . "" . , . -, . . -47 360 /. , , XCG-14 - . , . , XCG-14, . . 24-28 . , , . . XCG-14 : - , "Stroukoff" "Avitruk" (14999).
4 8 1945 . , (2248,1).
4 1945 (Ommaney Bay), 2 (14999).
4 1945 (2100).
:
5 1945 . -16, 2 30 . - , - . -16 -10 . , . -43. , . , . 10,19 , -12,5 , - 24 2. 65. - 3,4 . . , . 560 / , 3400 - 625 /, - 145 /, 500 375 / -800 , 5000 -6,5 . -23 ( 280 ), (1400 ), -20 (150 ), 10 -2; - 200 ( 400 ). - -10. 400 500 (10681).
5 1945 . -16 , 6 30 . , - . 23 , - 37 . - 20 . - 400 (500 ). - 560 /, 3400 - 625 /, - 145 /, 5000 - 6,5 , - 800 , - 9000 . 15 1945 .
-16 -10, . , . 10,19 , - 12,5 , - 24 2. -1 3,4 .
. , (17469).
5 1945 . 1- 45 -10, 65. 83 , -145, - 265 - 257 . 1 1945 . 1- 1077 -10 - (10681).
5 1945 . 1- 45 -10 -42. 65 -10. 83 , - 145 , - 265 - 257 -10. 1 1945 . 1- 1077 -10 3 - . -10, . . (11131).
5 1945 . N 11 -9 -107 82 . 42 , 6 - 2- , 15 - 3- , 21 - 4- 163 336 3
:
1. -9 -107
2. .
3.
4. (986,7).
5 12 1945 -, 1820 -1 3 15 .
- .. 22 1945 . . 40 -1 009, , . 11 782 / 7800 . .
-1 , 18 50 , -1 018 . , 14 1945 , . , . . , . (12047).
5 1945 . 18- ..:
"1. -2, :
- 18 . -2 : 327, 329 332 -2 328 , :
). 327 2 18 . . - . - 15 1945 .
). 329 18 . . - 15 1945 .
). 332 13 18 . . - 15 1945 .
). 328 7 18 . . - . - 1 1945 ...
2. 18. ... " (3322,47).
5 1945 :
1 1944 . 1- , (8957).
5 1945 193 478 , -88 . ..
25 23 1947 478 11-, -72.
8 1947 ..
: , , . .
1947 -26, 1947 .
7 1948 3761-1349 (9612).
:
5 1945 . 8- 1945 .
. - - " "
.
15-20.01.1945 . ()
. -" -34"
) , ) .
10.01.1945 . () 15.01.1945 . ( )
. - ""
.
10.01.1945 . ( )
. -"
37.
15.01.1945 . ( )
. -" ".
2.
1 .02.1945 . ( , 30.02.1945 .)
. -" -34-85".
-34-85.
6.01.1945 . (, )
- ".
.
15.01.1945 . (, )
.
.
10.01.1945 . ( )
.
, .
15.01.1945 . 25.01. 1945 . ()
.
, .
, , .
10.01.1945 . 25.01.1945 . ()
.
, 5 .
()
.
.
20.01 .1945 . ( )
8 -
. . 38. . 11350. . 2170. . 10- 11. (11420).
:
5 1945 :
5 233 . 4 2.400 .
- , . 4 51 . - 29 .
.
. , , . , , , .
. , . , , , . 300 4 . ' . 8 , 26 , 5 , 11 , 260 . , . . . . . . .
- , . 2530 . , , . . , . , , . , 3 . 514 . , .
, , - . 120 , , .
- () . , 9 . , - . 26 .
: , . . 6 , , , , , , . , , .
4- , , : . 15 1944 . 40 . . , . . : , . . , (15000).
5 1945 . 1- - . . 45 -10 -42 (7489) (7489).
:
5 1945 (7451).
5 1945 . 1991 .
5 1945 , , , , , (15000).
:
5 1945 . 82 R-1P, 4 (15225).
5 1945 , (4962).
5 1945 , (15000).
5 1945 . . (7594).
5 1945 (15000).
:
6 1945 1944:
31
1.
21
-7 -5
5004
4981
99
-7 -5
178
133
381
-7 -5
874
834
31
-3 -3
727
706
82
-9 -7
821
830
153
-9
5700
5758
292
-3 -1
2850
2718
17668
17529
1
-2 -10
3697
3664
18
-2 -10
4014
3950
30
-2 -10
3291
3317
11002
10931
22
-2 -3
2968
2897
23
-2
453
368
39
-2 -4
340
263
126
-4
616
584
4377
4112
33047
32572
84
-2
616
591
47
-2
265
216
494
-2
616
661
1497
1468
116
-2
734
716
168
-2
372
299
387
-2
3080
2975
464
-2
679
721
471
-2
624
634
5489
5345
40033
39385
2.
16
-105
5255
4874
26
-105
8734
8494
-107
2753
2098
11487
10592
466
-105
3378
3116
24
-38
9686
10192
-42 -35
952
496
10638
10688
45
-38
2848
2921
-30
230
154
3078
3075
19
-82
6734
6106
-62
1520
1378
8254
7484
29
-82
1046
1036
-88
2462
2211
3508
3247
41
-11
3189
2855
?
-11
4928
5019
500
-30
562
411
36
-62
20
- (2563,155)
:
6 1945 7271 . (7295, 86).
6 1945 7272 1945 . (7295, 87-90).
6 1945 7273 , . , , . 348, . 91-93 (11012).
6 1945 7274. . , , . 348, . 94-97, 98-105 (11012).
6 1945 7275 [ 2- 3- .] (7295, 106,107-108).
6 1945 - , - . . ( ), - . . ( ) . 1945 . . . . . . 1946 . . , 1 , (3898).
:
6 1945 :
6 , , 173 . 5 1.630 : .
- .
.
5 130 , 65 - . 17 .
. , , 173 . 9 12 . , . , . 400 2 , 4 , 33 , 2 2 . , . 7 , 29 6 . , . . 130 .
- , , . . . . . 5 . . , . . . . , 1.000 , 40 , 5 11 .
, , - . 11 , 6 40 . 9 .
. , , 3 40 . . , . , , . 30 , , .
- - . 2 , 3 , 8 . . . .
1- . . , . , . . 11 , , , . (15001).
1945 . 78- 2- () 16- . -10 57 . . 20 -2 15 -10. 10 1945 . , . 12 . , ( ). . 21 20 -2 11 -10 . - 10 -10 - . 78- . , , . , -10 . , , 16 26 . 11 . 2- . , , , , -10. 78- , , . -10. . -2 (10681).
6 1945 - -3 (3841).
6 1945 . -3 -. 2 Beute ( ) . , -9, , , , 3-3,5 (15474).
:
6 1945 007 , , 7102/ 8 1944 - () : , -, -, - , , ; ; ; ; (7560).
, - 40 . - . . ( - . ). - , (). . . . . , (7560).
12 202 1945 . . , , 14 324 - . . , - . , 8582/ 15 00754 28 9 , - -9 , - 6 - 6 ( - - , ) (7560).
:
6 1945 - .. (15001).
:
6 1945 -29 (2100).
6-8 1945 - (3907,255).
6 1945 11 1 ( ) . () 325 800 (15001).
6 1945 Bulge, . 130 000 77 000 (15001).
:
1945 3 -7 (4,237) 20 2 -1 (237,205). 1945 (173,416).
-1 ... 1945 (173,415).
:
1945 . 78- 2- 16- .
-10 10-, 12- 13- 57 ( ). . 20 , 1- 2- 1944 ., 20 -2 15 -10. 10 1945 . , . 12- -- , 12- - , 78- - , 78- - 3- 12- . - . 12 . -10. . . 21 20 -2 11 -10 . 10 -10 . 78- -10. , , . -2 78 . , , 23 49 (61 ), 13 (41 ) . - 10 (20 ) . 9 100 -, 8 - 50 100 , - 50 - , -2 892 . (11131).
1945 1- (1217,239).
1945 - -3. "-3" , -9 , 3000 - 3500...
-.
-3 - . . -9, 2500 , .. . , , . , .
-3 , "" . . . . , , , " " ...
, 12 , - , . , , -. , , . , - 12- V- . . , . . . . 50 -. , . . . , , , . , , ... - - . , .
- , ... ...
, 13 , , . -3 , - . . , . , . 15 27 , -3 ... , , ... , , 45 , . . . "" . ...
Jla-5, . "", -5, .
, , . . , , .
, : ....
. . , , " " . . ... -3 , , Me-109 FW-190. , . , "" , . , - , , , , . , - ...
. . " " , . -5 . "" . - , " (12047).
:
7 1945 7276 [ .] (7295, 109).
7 1945 7277 . (7295, 110-115,116).
7 1945 7278 1945 . (7295, 117-119,120-127).
7 1945 7279. . , , . 348, . 128-129, 130 (11012).
7 1945 7280. I . 1945 . , , . 348, . 131-132 (11012).
7 1945 7281. "" . , , . 348, . 133 (11012).
7 1945 7282 ". " . (7295, 134-135).
:
7 1945 :
7 116 .
- , , , . .
, , 20 , , , , , , , , , . 6 1.300 , 54 28 .
.
6 116 , 88 - . 52 .
. 116 . , , . - . , , , . 3 7 . 6 4 . , , 400 , 24 , 100 , 120 . 80 .
. 2 . . . . . , . 84 .
- . . . . . . . , , , . . 1.400 , 49 16 . 320 .
, , . 20 , 8 60 . , , . - 10 . . , . . . . , . , , . 4 20 . , .
, , . , 20 . , 17 . , , . , , . , , . (15002).
:
7 1945
. . - - .
7 6 1945
, - .
. , . , . , , , , . , , , (7430).
:
7 1945 ( ) (4962).
7 1945 ( ) (15002).
7 1945 Thomas B. McGuire (2100).
:
8 1945 -3 9 ... (65,181).
8 1945 , -3, . , 15 24 , 640 / 4000 . : 19 , - 25 .
- 17 25 1945 . - -37 . . . -- , . -20 , . , , , . , , 560 /, 4100 - 629 /. - , "" -. . ( 23 7 1945 ) , - .
11 21 24 1945 . , 14 1945 , , . . , -9, , , , , , - , -115 (12047).
8 1945 N -32/254 . ..
. N 51 , , - .
24 (1879).
8 1945 7287. I . 1945 . , , . 348, . 140-143, 144-152 (11012).
:
8 1945 . .. -34 836108
50% .
-100 28% .
-34-85, .
-34, 75 . , , -34-85.
100- -1 . .
, -34 100- -1 , -34.
.
. . 38. . 11355. . 2732. . 1. .
- . (11420).
8 1945 7283. . , , . 348, . 136 (11012).
8 1945 7284. , , . , , . 348, . 137 (11012).
8 1945 7286. 6057 17 1944 . . , , . 348, . 139 (11012).
8 1945 7288 - . . . , , . 348, . 153-159, 160-167 (11012).
:
8 1945 :
8 , , , 130 .
- . 7 90 .
, , , , , , . 7 1.520 .
.
7 9 .
. . 300 , 4 3 . 5 26 . . . , . , . , . , .
- . , , . , . , . . . . . . . - . 90 12 . , 2.000 .
. , , 3 . 2 . , , 3 .
. . , , . , 12 . -, . .
1- , , . . 25 , 170 . (15003).
8 1945 -100 (3862).
8 1945 . 1.01.1945 .
3/4
-6
-5
-
.
-4
-67
-18
1943
219
-
82
33
-
207
10
9
8
1
11
51
-
-
-
631
1944
2097
774
705
859
511
103
118
51
27
8
25
329
3
6
1
5617
2316
774
787
892
511
310
128
60
35
9
36
380
3
6
1
6248
: ( . ), 20.12.1944 . 7940 .
-
. . 41. . 11593. . 346. . 2, 3. (11420).
:
8 1945 7285 [ .] (7295, 138).
8 1945 . . 35 , :
:
1. , , (7560).
2. - . , , , - . (7560).
3. , . , , (7560).
4. - , , 3- , ( , , . .) (7560).
5. . 100 5 (7560).
:
8 1945 . - - , ( . . . .: ; , 2004.). , . , 24 1945 .
. . , . , . . - (11686).
8 1945 I-401 (15003).
8 1945 , , - (3907,255).
:
9 1945 30, 64 -2, 1944 1945 . , 1219 13 1945 1945 -4 , 126. 1946 15 24 1946 -10 1 . -10 , 1946 .
1946 1947 . :
) ;
) ;
) .
1948 -10 4- , -10 .
1890-700 14 1949 374/ 19 1949 -10 -12 -28.
5223-1994 14 1949 913 17 1949 -28. 64 .
33 24 1954 1954 -16. -16 22.
1943 1958 64 : 1943 -2 218 1943 -2 25 1943 -1 30 1943 -5 14 1943 -2 4 1943 -2 1 1943 -6 2 1943 -9 4 1943 -2 1 1944 -2 183 1944 -2 17 1944 -1 5 1944 -5 14 1944 -6 3 1944 -9 17 1944 -7 1 1944 -25 66 1945 110 1945 34 1945 126 -4 151 1945 -2 81 1946 -9 102 1946 -7- 11 1946 -3 24 1946 126 -4 28 1946 -2 19 1947 -10 12 1948 -10 155 1949 -10 78 1949 -10 100 1950 -28 4 1950 -12 114 1951 -28 75 1952 -28 170 1953 -28 370 1954 -28 303 1954 -16 1955 -16 25 1956 -16 78 1957 -16 62 1957 -10 3 1958 - -10 16 1958 -28
-10
4- . (9836).
9 1945 . - N 730503 .
5000 .
(, ), -274, - .
, - , -45 -274-3.
1- 1945 - 600 . -45 600 -274 N 3 (1879).
9 1945 .. (94,115).
9 1945 .. -29 .. .. 11 .. (2645,25).
21 1945 -29. , 35 , 2 -25. . . . / .. (2645,25).
9 1945 -29 : - , - (3457,120).
:
9 1945 . 4- 1944 .
I. -64
1944 . . . 1944 . 3000 -64. 2950 . 98,3% .
, . , -67.
.
1944 . . , 1943 ., 162%.
, . , :
) , ( ). .
) , .
) .
) .
.
1944 -72 .
6000 -72. 5395 -72 89,9% .
.
, .
:
) , , ( , ).
) .
) .
) .
1944 1648 . , 1943 , 144%.
-72, 1944 .
III.
1944 15326 . , 1943 179,0%.
.
- .
IV.
1944 -72 6260 . 83% .
, .
1944 2787 . 180%.
V.
1944 10803 7842 ., 1943 .
, - .
1944 , (. ).
VI.
1944 IV . 1000 . .
.
VII.
/
, 1943 .
, 1944 .
%
1
2
3
4
-64
-72
"- ",
1820
3747
3473
8557
2950
5395
6260
15326
162
144
180
179
VIII.
.
1944 :
/
1943 .
1 944 .
% 1943 .
1
2
3
4
-72
-72
1829
3485
3219
5321
2865
4732
6036
4632
156
136
187
87
12025
15402
IX.
1944 439.
, 51.
- 490.
:
/
1
2
3
4
5
-64
/
/
1580
1300
1480
400
-
-
360
560
-
440
1580
1660
2040
400
440
4760
1360
6120
X.
, .
: , -, .
1944 3 -72 . 3 15000 .
XII.
1. -64-.
2. -64 .
3. - -76 .
4. 2 -64 .
5. 3 -64- . .
1. .
2. 2 -53. , . .
3. .
4. 4 -72 .
5. .
6. - -72 37- .
7. - -72 3 -72 :.
XIII.
1. , .
2. , .
XIV. 1944 :
/
1
"-"
.
2
.
3
"-"
.
4
.
, .
5
"".
.
6
.
7
-64.
.
:
1. , , 1944 . 1 .
2. 1 .
3. 1944 . 1 .
4. 1944 . 1 .
5. __ .
6. - , .
3 4 .
. . 38. . 11358. . 936. . 88-95. .
.
4 - (11420).
9 1945 7289. . , , . 348, . 168 (11012).
9 1945 7290. 1 1945 . 660 , . , , . 348, . 169 (11012).
9 1945 7291. . , , . 348, . 170 (11012).
9 1945 7292 [ .] (7295, 171).
9 1945 7292. . , , . 348, . 171 (11012).
9 1945 7293 I 1945 . , , . 348, . 172-173 (11012).
9 1945 7294 - 1945 . , , . 348, . 174-176, 177-198 (11012).
9 1945 11- 12- -2 (10671).
:
9 1945 :
9 , , ( ), , , () " ", . 350 .
- . 8 60 .
- , , , , , , , . 8 1.000 .
.
8 13 .
. , . , . . . , . , - , . . , , . , 200 , 26 , 300 , .
- . . . . . .
, . , . . . . , 1.500 , 18 8 . .
- 5 , 20 . 10 .
, - , . . . . , 6 . . .
1- - , , , . : B , ... : . .
. , , : . , . , , , . . . (15004).
9 27 1945 (518,231).
9 1945 , (4962).
:
9 1945 0021 1 (-) , 1946 " , - 1 , 1941 " (8983).
:
9 1945 , 107 (2100).
9 1945 6- , (15004).
9 1945 (4962).
9 1945 215 D. , , , .
-, . . . , . , .
, , .
, 90- -. - .
. . . - - .
. . , . . -. . 17 , , .
. . , 50 , 30 -. , 40 , 50 27 ( ). (11686).
9 1945 (15004).
:
10 1945 - -7 -1 (15005).
10 1945 21 :
120 - (-7 -83) - . -82 - , .. . - 3132 ( ). - . - 6-5 /, - 649 /., 1 . - 698 ( 3800), - 708 ( 2200), 23 . - 728 7500 .
( 70%.
120 . -
, - 21 - 124 -72. - , , -2. 223, 423 (738,34).
10 1945 . . ..
.. 1357 27 1939 . , 15 .
. .. .
. 1944 :
. .. -3 -107
. .. -107 (8959).
:
10 1945 . 25 -44 ( 23 ), . 1 1944 . -44, -44 , .
. . - ( -44 , ), 1944 . , . 1945 . , 1 75 (. ) -44 (-44). 1945 . 850 . -44 1200 . , , (, , ). -44 , . , , , . (11135).
10 1945 7295. 1945 . , , . 348, . 199 (11012).
10 1945 46 ...
. . . , 1945 . .
, 1945 . :
2.
(2952,4).
:
10 1945 :
10 - Komapho , , , , , , , , - (2 - ). 9 800 .
, - , , , -, , , , , . . 9 3.000 .
- . 9 40 .
.
- . , . , . , . - , 4 11 . . 3 , 3 . , c . 6 , 60 .
. . . . 25 : , , . , 10 , 100 , 40 . .
500 .
- , . . - , , 1.200 , 27 7 . - . , . 6 . . , , .
. , , 70 . 18 . . , , . . 10 .
, , . 5 . . , . , .
10.000 . (15005).
10 1945 . 78- -10 , . 12 . , ( ). . 21 20 -2 11 -10 . - 10 -10 - . 78- . , , . , -10 . , , 16 26 . 11 . 2- . , , , , -10. 78- , , . -10. . -2 (10681).
10 1945 . , ( - ). 207- , , (11148).
:
10 1945 Sikorsky R5 - 21000 ( 7 ) (15005).
:
11 1945 . -7 -3. -3 4500 , , , (10668).
11 1945 . -7. , . , - (10719).
11 1945 -29 (3457,120).
:
11 1945 . .. 842077
- 76- 85- 76- , .
, , 28 30.12.1944 . .
:
76- -62 . -800 / 6,6 .
: 2000 - 82- , 1500 -100- .
85- " 365" . -792 / - 9,2 .
: 1000 - 82- , 500 -100- .
76- "-350" . 662 / -6,5 .
82- : 100 - , 200 - , 500 - 50% .
, 76- 2-2,5 - 85- .
22-30.04.1943 . 85- , 82- 1350-1500 .
76- , .. , , .
, .
. . :
1. 76- 85- .
2. 76- .
76- 85- .
.
- .
. . 38. . 11369. . 709. . 3-4. (11420).
11 1945 . -6 2/089
-6 (298) , 183 , 6 1944 .
4- , . , , 6 12 .
524 , 366 , 90- . .
-6 -- 1890 .
10 -6.
.
/
-
, . .
1 ....... '
1
524
-6
10
350
1,5
. .
235-300
267 ^
366
-6
5
2660
1,5
,
238-254
246
90
-6
8
555
1,8-2,2
,
228-269
247 1
-6
10
1890
1,5
-.
218-269
243 1
, , -| 30 45%.
, , *| , -6 , , 30 40% .
-6 .
.
: 17 , .
2
. . 41. . 11592. . 401. . 1,2. (11420).
11 1945 7296 [ 950 650 1 1945 .] (7295, 200).
11 1945 7297. 1945 . . , , . 348, . 201 (11012).
11 1945 7298. . , , . 348, . 202, 203 (11012).
11 1945 7299. , , , , , , , , . , , . 348, . 204, 205 (11012).
11 1945 7300. 388 . , , . 348, . 206-207 (11012).
11 1945 7301 [ 1 1945 . 112 .] (7295, 208).
11 1945 7302 [ .] (7295, 209).
11 1945 7303. .2 29 1944 . 7234. , , . 348, . 210 (11012).
11 1945 7304 [ - , .] (7295, 211).
11 1945 7305. - . , , . 348, . 212 (11012).
11 1945 7306. , . . , , . 348, . 213 (11012).
:
11 1945 :
11 , , , , , , , 150 . 10 1.000 .
- .
.
10 42 .
. , , . , - , . . . , . , . , . , , . , , , . 400 , 5 . 12 , 26 3 .
- . . , . , .
- pa . , . . . . , . . , , . , 900 . 19 7 . 96 .
, , . 8 . - , , 6 . . 2 . .
, - , . : . . . : , , . .
. 170 , 30, 40 , 20. - . , . . 67- , , : , . : , , . . , .
. (15006).
:
11 1945 0014 () , - (8983).
:
11 1945 ..., . ... (1286).
"... , , " (1795,87).
:
January 11 1945 The Bureau of Ordnance assigned the first task on Project Bumblebee to the Applied Physics Laboratory, thus formally establishing the program for development of a ram-jet powered, guided, anti-aircraft weapon from which the Talos, Terrier, and Tartar missiles eventually emerged (1090).
11 1945 Bumblebee, Talos, Terrier, and Tartar (1090).
11 1945 (3907,255).
:
12 1945 . : " 50 -2, -30 , - ... 500 .
- ... -2 8- ( .. ) 327, 329, 332- . 15 , - 15 15 1945 ." (11994).
12 1945 -7 -82 2-3 , . 25/I 1/III - (2592,223).
1945 -7 -82 2-3 (2592,223).
12 1945 . -7, - . , 25 , . , - , .. -7 ALU-83 -7 , 1 1945 . : 10- - , 400 . -, -2 . -2 . , 12%, 18%, . -2 .
. , 14 1000 , , . 2500 . , 2 , 80 . . , 25 . 8000 9000 . - ( ), . , , 9000 , 9000 . . . 4 1945 . -7 -82 -3 8000-9000 . - . . .. - . , , , .
81 1945 . -7 -82 2-3, . .. (15830).
12 1945 5 -, 1820 -1 3 15 .
- .. 22 1945 . . 40 -1 009, , . 11 782 / 7800 . .
-1 , 18 50 , -1 018 . , 14 1945 , . , . . , . (12047).
12 1945 - - -3 -, . 50 . -. . , , . 13 14 (3841).
12 1945 Hans-Werner Lerche -3 -. , "" . - 12- V- , . , . , . "" - , .
, , . , , . , , , , , (15474).
:
12 1945 :
12 , - , , , , , , 135 . 11 1.270 . 5.100 31 .
- . 11 67 6 .
.
. , , . , , . , . . - . , , . , . 10 , 14 . , . , 20 , 16 .
, , . 3 4 . . , . , . - , , , 1.000 , 35 .
. , 4 , 90 28 .
. , , . . 37 . 12 . , , , . - --190. . .
. . . - 8 94 ; 18 .
, , , , , . .
, . . , . , . . . . , , . , . 20 . , . . . , . , . , . (15007).
12 1945 - , (4962).
January 12, 1945: The Soviet 1st Ukrainian Front (Konev) launches an offensive from its bridgehead across the Vistula at Baranov (3819).
January 12 1945 Russians launch large-scale winter offensive in Poland (extend it to East Prussia January 14).
12 1945 - . 1- ( ..) 1- ( ..) . 2- 4- . . 35 , 147 . , . 4- ( ..) 2- ( ..), 1- - . , 18 , - , (15007).
12 1944 14 - .
12-14 1945 - . 400 (340,195) 3 . 1 12-17 500 100-150 . - 18 3 . 35 50-70% 25. 147.5 . 1.4 . (2438,144).
- 43% (518,112).
- (518,135).
- (518,130).
- 40-47% (518,121).
7 500 , 6 , , . , . 610 20 87 . . (518,127).
.. (518,146).
5-8% 14-15% (518,154).
, (518,154).
- 1 2 11 286 (518,158).
(518,163).
, .. (518,168).
(518,170).
12 3 1945 - - . 400-500 (2443,102).
- 18-19% - (518,181).
12 1945 - 368- . 1- -152 107 .
980 , , . , , , . 40 , . (3862).
12 1945 - . " II" 524- -2 . . (3862).
12 1945 - 4 (..), 2 (..), 1 . 18 (3398,23).
:
12 1945 25 (2100).
:
13 1945 7307 . , , . 349, . 1-2 (11012).
13 1945 N 7309 -2 ... (1890,217).
13 1945 7309 -2. , , . 349, . 5 (11012).
13 1945 . , 1944 . .. , 134 289, 134. .. . - , -2 , - -100 -20. -2 , (11994).
13- 1945 39 3- . , -2, . 134 .. 289 .. 134 (15223).
13 1945 . 39 3 1945 . ... -2... :
...1. 134 289, 134. 134 , 289 134 . , . . .
2. 134 . ...
.. -. .
134 : . ( ); . ( .. ); - () , 1945 . . 134 -2 7013901, 7013902, 7023902, 7063901, -2 2-100 -20 (15810).
13 1945 Hans-Werner Lerche, 15:27 , -3 . , , , . 45- , . . , - . . . . -5 , (15474).
: Hans-Werner Lerche Testpilot auf Beuteflugzeugen (15474).
13 1945 :
.. 145, .. (8958).
13 1945 7 10 . (12415).
:
13 1945 7310 , , , 1945 . , , . 349, . 6, 7-27 (11012).
13 1945 7311 -31, -13 -8 I 1945 . , , . 349, . 28-29, 30-46 (11012).
13 1945 7312 - - . , , . 349, . 47-48 (11012).
13 1945 7313 174 . , , . 349, . 49-51 (11012).
13 1945 7314 I 1945 . , , . 349, . 52, 53-56 (11012).
13 1945 7315 , , , , I 1945 . , , . 349, . 57-59, 60-130 (11012).
13 1945 7316 , I 1945 . , , . 349, . 131, 132-133 (11012).
13 1945 7317 I 1945 . , , . 349, . 134-135, 136-139 (11012).
13 1945 7320 444 445 . . , , . 349, . 147-158, 159-167 (11012).
13 1945 7321 I 1945 . (7296, 168-175,176-286).
13 1945 . () () 340
340 . 20000 . , , , : , , - . .
1940 . 5 1,8 , 23 .
:
7 .
1124, 1125 40
77 .
200 . .
7 .
1 .
5 .
d 76
3,5 .
300 .
605 .
2175 .
..
, , 1944 65,7, - 59,5 %.
- . [][1]
, 340 1945 , , .
()
. . 15. . 5. . 1688. . 38, 39, 41. (15494).
:
13 1945 :
1- , 12 , , , 40 .
.
40 , 60 .
, , , - (), , 350 , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
, - , 94 .
.
12 36 . 8 .
1- 12 . . . . , . , , . . . . . , . . . , , . . . , . , 40 . . . , , .
, . 442- 168- : . . - . , .
, , . , , . , . , . , . , , . , , . - , . 1.350 .
6 . 4 .
- 711- . 731- : B 711- . , . - . . 28 . . . . , - , . , . - (15008).
13 1945 . - 42 -3 (6 ) 3 -9 (1 ).
13 1945 . 3- , 1- . - , : 8 3 . - - 3 Bf109 FW190 (3956).
13 1945 - . 2- ( ..) 3- ( ..) , 1- ( .X.) , ( ..). 25 , . 25 . 3- ( ..) (43- , - ..) 1- - , - . 3- . ( 26 ) 130 (15008).
13 25 1945 - . 32 3 (, ), 7 , (2438,154).
- (518,130).
(518,170).
- 2 3 1 4 . , , 20% (518,186).
January 13, 1945: In the East, the Soviet 1st Belorussian Front (Zhukov) begins an offencive toward Pillkallen in East Prussia. German forces of Heeresgruppe E complete their withdrawal from Greece and Albania (3819).
13 1945 - (518,154).
13 1945 61- 10- - .. 7 , -34 .
10- :
. - 32 ; . - 31 ;
. - 29 ;
. - 25 ;
. - 24 ;
. - 23 ;
. - 23 ;
. - 21 ;
. - 21 ;
. - 20 ;
. - 20 ;
. - 20 (12217).
13 1945 3 (..) 1 (43 ..) - , - . 3 26 1945, 130 (3398,25).
13 1945 1 () . (3819).
13 1945 7308 - . , , . 349, . 3-4 (11012).
13 1945 7318 [ .] (7296, 140).
13 1945 7319 I 1945 . (7296, 141-144,145-146).
:
13 1945 . (7594).
:
14 1945 ... 240 1944:
" 1 1944 , 1943 1, 18, 23, 30 39, .. - , , .
-8 N 2 N 421 1 1944 -12.
1. -8 (-42) 1- .
1943 , , .. . - . 1944 -42 26 1944 1 1944 . , 30 1944.
N 038 12 1944 -8-1 -42 . .
2- , , -42 24.
2. -8-2 -42
-8-2 -42 1 1944 . 1- . . 3 29 1944 1 1944.
, -8 . .. , 1944 . . -8 .
3- . N 421 1 1944 559 14 1944 -8-2 -42 , , , . 2 - . 1- 13 1944 15 . 65% 18 1944 13 - . -42 1945 1945. 1945 -8 .
3. -10 -42
-10 -42 , . 13 1 1944 ( 1 1 2 . 1944).
. ( 14 27 ) 13 N 066 11 1944 .
-10 -42 1 18 .
2- .
-10, 100%.
-10 :
1. -5--22 3.6 .
2. -9 -20
3. -12 -8 -9.
4. -10 .
5. -44
6. -10
7. -6
8. -22 .
23 1944 -10 . , , .
-42 -10 1 1945 .
4. 1944 240 , 1, . , , . 100%.
5. -6
, -6 -30, N 500 . .. . 500 .
N 44-347 14 1944 .
6.
, 1943, 25% -12 2-30. 1 . . 1 1945 30%.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. .
2-1 . -12 , , - , .
, , :
1. -14 4-43
2. -16 -43
. 1945.
1 1945 -14 - 18% -16 - 22%. 100% -14.
1944 . , 1943:
1. -4 2-88 -3 ( N 835 12 1943).
2. -4 2-82 ( N 23 16 1943 117 25 1943).
3. -4 -82 ( N 188 9 1942).
4. -250 -2
5. -4 -90 ( N 21 16 1943).
6. -6-2 ( N 131 7 1943).
7. -6 -71 ( N 369 22 1943) (2217).
14 1945 - - . -3 , -. 12 13 (3841).
14 1945 -45 360-380 /. 5- 10.2-1.5.1945. 0387 17.7.1945. 45-36. , 360 /. 400 /, - 100 .
, .. 1945 . . 8 , , , .
. -13 -31. , , (12002).
:
14 1945 7322. I 1945 . , , . 350, . 1 (11012).
14 1945 7323 [ I . 1945 .] (7297, 2).
14 1945 7324 [ 112 .] (7297, 3).
14 1945 7325 [ 92 .] (7297, 4).
:
14 1945 :
14 - , , , 200 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , 60 , , .
, , , , 40 ; , , , , , -, , , , , , .
, - , , , 200 . 13 2.500 : 5, 21, 57, 2.160, 30.
.
13 80 .
- . , , . , , . . . 50 . , , 41 . , . . , , . . 2.000 .
, . , . . , , , . . , 900 .
, , . . . . , 50 . . . - , . , -, . , . . . 16 . . 215 , 9 .
1- 575- , 304- . : : , , . , . , . . . . - 15 . . . . (15009).
14 1945 - ( - ) 2- , 26 . - 1- , 3 (15009).
14 1945 1- 215- 77- . : 350 , , - , - , .. . (15009).
14 3 1943 - . 500 , (2438,128).
14 1945 1 (..) - - -. 3 1945 9 . (3398,27).
January 14, 1945: The Soviet 2nd Belorussian Front (Rokossovsky) begins an offensive from its Narev bridgehead against Elbing in East Prussia (3819).
14 1945 2 () (3819).
C 14 26 1945 - - - (2438,410).
- (518,135).
14 1945 .. N 018 (2120).
14 1945 "-" (4007 ) " " (1598 ).
14 1945 . - , . . 1- (Jaqdstaffel der ROA "Oberst Kasakow), , , ... 16 Bf109G-10 , - .. . (4538).
:
14 1945 (3907,255).
14 1945 () , (15009).
:
15 1945 . .. , -10 6300 , - 4640 . 1660 . 505 /, - 550 /. 1000 - 1,6 , 3000 - 5,0 . - 475 , - 1250 . , -20 ( ). -10 . , , . , -10 106037 1945 . 503 / 2850 - 545 /. 1892908 : 482 / 528 / 2660 . 1000 2,1 , 3000 - 6,4 . , 4632 - 4700 , - 6253 - 6326 . 482 - 507 /, - 526 - 549 /. 3000 - 5 - 6,4 . 500 - 818 -855 . - 475 - 560 ( 17,8 - 21,6 ). 147 /. , , , . . - , , . , , . ; - . . 10-15 . , . - 8 . , . - , , , . ( ) . , , . , 86 , . , - . , , , ; . 5- , 1945 . ( ), . 5- . , . . 70 - 80 . 90 0,5 . , . 9- ( 1945 .) . , . , - . - , . 8- , 12- - , . - . , . , - . -42 , . , . , , , - .(10680).
15 15 1945 -9 -105 -62 3.0 -45 274 278 812 65 1- . 44 402:03 51 (65,131).
15 24 1945 -3, 8 1945 , 640 / 4000 . : 19 , - 25 .
- 17 25 1945 . - -37 . . . -- , . -20 , . , , , . , , 560 /, 4100 - 629 /. - , "" -. . ( 23 7 1945 ) , - .
11 21 24 1945 . , 14 1945 , , . . , -9, , , , , , - , -115 (12047).
15 1945 .
I
() _ __ 1941 . , .
, , .
:
1. 1941 . -3 ( , , , ).
2. 1942 . -1 ( ).
3. 1943 . , 627, 1943 . 1943 . .
4. 1944 . 627 , . . 1944 . 400 , . 270 .
II
, :
1. , - .
2. ( 1941 .), , .
3. , 1918-20 ., .
4. 9 ( ) 6,88 /, 3,2 / 9,3 /. 6,5 /. 1,43 -23 2,1 .
5. .
6. -1.
7. , , .
8. , .
9. , .
10. .
.
, , , .
III , , :
1. .
2. .
3. ( - , 700 ), .
, , , , , 627 .
IV
.
, , .
:
1) 11 ;
2) 24 ;
3) 7 .
- -
. . 38. . 11355. . 2732. . 1 -3. .
(11420).
15 1945 .
, .
3000 . .
-30, . -30 -20.
350 . .
.
- -
-
. . 38. . 11358. . 412. . 9. (11420).
:
15 1945 :
1- , , 15 - , 400 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , -, , , , - , , -.
- , , , -, , , , , , , .
, - , 2, , - , , , , , 160 . 14 4.790 .
.
14 137 . 60 .
1- . , , . , , . . , . . . , . , . , , . , , , . - . , . . , , 1.600 , 40 .
. , , , . , . , 74 .
, , . , , 116 , 379 , 1.000 , .
- . - , - , 10 . , , . , . 228- . 400 .
. , . , , . , , . . 7 , 4 , 50 , 7 , 12 , 5 , 70 , 766 , , .
1- - 188- 68- : . , . 18- , - : , , , , . , . . . . . . , . . . . (15010).
15 1945 2- (15010).
15 1945 , , ( ) , 390- . .. , . , . (3862).
15 1945 V1704 , 17 - Steinburg (1319 .) , 29 - Henry Lutgens (1141 .) . 1945 . 288 , . , , . , . 1588 , 20-25 (2867,32).
January 15, 1945: In its drive toward the Oder river, the Red Army captures Kielce in western Poland (3819).
15 1945 (3819).
:
15 1945 7326 . , , . 350, . 5-11, 12 (11012).
:
15 1945 P-38M Lightning ( Lockheed, ). Lightning P-38J. . AN/APS-4.
. -38 11,81 . - . P-38L2 (15010).
:
1945 5 45 -10 108 (111,172).
1945 -47 "" . , (3457,86).
:
16 1945 N10 " -2 23":
1. 23 -2 . :
1945
55
62
75
90 (1885,112)
16 1945 ... ... :
" -10 . , 20 .
20
, -10 12.7 .
, ..., .
-42, .
... , 20 .
, , . :
20 -10
- 75,
- 150,
-10 .
. -10 ." (1918,41).
16 1945 9 150 49 (9504).
16 1945 . 9 1.01.1945 . 49 ( 49 / . . . , 19- ; . /) 150 (). ( 1 21.03.1945 .) ( 118 26.03.1945 .).
(1941 .)- , (-08.1942-09.1943 .-)- (11982).
:
16 1945 85- -25. 293 , - . (3861).
16 1945. -25 , 293 , - . .
2 1945. -25 . .
85- -25
, 85
, / 4573/53,8
, / 4150/48,8
, 3495
, 25
24
, 0,85
, 7,5
, 3,7
, 602,5
, 8,5+35,5
, 54
, : 880960
1150
, 880
, : 7420
1735
, 1490
, 310
, 800
, 670
, 865
, 1018
, 1620
, 1
, / 50
-25 792/, - 9,54 652/ 12170 ( 30) (12705).
16 1945 16 318 -13.
/ .
: , / 1
(10033).
16 1945 7327 1945 . , , . 350, . 13-16 (11012).
16 1945 7328 . , , . 350, . 17-18 (11012).
16 1945 7329. , . , , . 350, . 19 (11012).
16 1945 7330 . , , . 350, . 20-23 (11012).
16 1945 7331 . , , . 350, . 24-26 (11012).
:
16 1945 :
1- , 14 , , , , , .
, , 60 , 120 .
, , , , , , , . 1.300 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
, 16 , 1- , , 20 .
- 1- , , , , , 200 , , , , , , , , , , .
1- , , , , , , , 500 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , 50 , .
120 . 15 3.160 : 48, 63, 875, 242, 97, 135.
.
15 277 .
1- , , 14 . , , , . , 20 . , . , , .
. . . . . , , , 70 . . , , . , , 60 , 120 .
1.300 . , - , , , , 40 - .
, , , . . . .
1- . . , , 75 . 465 , 540 .
1- . , . , . . , 40 . 2 . - , 16- 17- . 145 , 79 100 . 600 .
. , 15 . , 20 - .
. , , , . , .
14 . (15011).
16 20 1946 30 1945 " 230 " (. 02068), " " , "... , , , 30% ..." (6467).
16 1945 - 16 12 , 200 , 12 . / 400 , 28 (518,164).
16 1945 2 6 16, 272 , 1 - 2 11 16, 345 . 10 - 3000 (340,195).
16 1945 -3 - 4 FW190 30 . . -3 , , 12 FW190. (3956).
16 1945 - 18 FW190 Bf109. , SG3, ( , 16 ) (3956).
16 1945 (271,224).
16 1945 1- (15011).
:
January 16, 1945: In the Battle of the Bulge, US and British forces brought up to block the German advance meet at Houffalize (3819).
Jan 16 1945 U.S. 1st and 3rd Armies link up after month long separation during Battle of the Bulge (1050).
16 1945 (1051).
:
17 1945 :
2- , 14 , .
, , , , 40 , 100 .
, , , , , 500 ; , , , -, , , , , , , , , , , , .
1- , , , , , , 17 , .
, 1- , , , , , 800 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
1- , , 17 , , . 17 , , 700 , , , , , , , -, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , - -, , , , , , , , .
, , 50 . 16 7.000 .
.
16 145 . 163 .
2- 14 , , , . , . . . , . , , . , . , , , , , . . , . , 7 , . , 40 500 . , . , 114 , 376 , 200 . .
1- , , . . . , , , , . , . 1- . , .
, . , , . 800 . . - 73- . . 73- , 600 , . , 25 , 122 , 211 , 378 .
1- . , , . , . , , . , , . . 12 , . , . , . . - . , .
7 . (15012).
17 1945 (4962).
17 January 1945 Warsaw falls to the Red Army (270).
17 1945 (270).
17 1945 - 1- ( ..) (47-, 61-, 2- ) 1- (15012).
17 1945 . 1- , . , (17459).
17 1945 (3186).
18 1945 . , , , . . , . 19 (17459).
January 17, 1945: The Red Army captures Czenstochova, while German forces evacuate Warsaw. The German defenders of encircled Budapest withdraw to Buda on the western bank of the Danube (3819).
17 1945 , . , , (3819).
17 1945 . 19 35 - - ( ). , , . , . . , (17459).
17 1945 - ., , -2 (455,162).
17 1945 -3 . : . , , . , , . , , , . -1 ( , ) . , ( ). (3956).
:
17 1945 Enzian ( ). (Wurster). 1943 . , Messerschmitt .
- Me-163, . , FR Flakrakete ( ) , ( ). , . - (15012).
17 1945 . , (, ) (4962).
17 1945 : . (17459).
17 1945 (15012).
17 (1945) . . . , , , . . (17459).
Jan 17 1945 Germans withdraw from the Ardennes (1050).
17 1945 (1050).
:
18 1945 30 N 287/0-14 1944:
"... 1944 :
) - 1802
) - 1554,
..
11 - 111
- 3244
- 1
1944 :
1942
1054 100%
811 - 100%
1943
2234 211.9
2426 299.1
1944
3377 320.3
3356 413.8
2 . , .
, , :
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8) 132 -13
9) . .
.
-2
1) ,
2) ,
3) . , .
4) , .
5) -22 -1
6) -3 -1.
7) - -31, -6, -10, -2 .
8)
:
1... 2- N 58100 62100 , .
62100 10 / 9 .
2. , 2- 10 /.
3. , 1944 1943 N 302804 .
4. , 1944 .
6. , -2
7...., 101-12% , ..." (2486).
18 1946 . .. -26, -26 ( ), .., . -26 , .. , , , , , , , - . . 500 .. : /26 -26 (11762).
18 1945 N 7350, ( 51, ..) V-1 - - . 100 1945 300, 15 . 456, 125, 122, 451, .. 458 (1087,30).
18 1945 7350 -. , , . 356, . 126-129, 130-139 (11012).
18 1945 . () 7350 51 , V-1. -.
10 . - , . .
. . - , . . , (9536,10).
18 1945 . , - - V-1. 100 10. 15 . 20 1945 . 10 . 14, 16 (10667).
18 1945 . 7350 51 - V1, - 1945 . . , 51 (11686).
18 1945 . 51 -1 - - 1945 . 10. -8. ( -) 63 . 30 .
1946 . 10 -8. 10 , . . , . 55 , 200 . , , -8, 10.
, 1983 . :
... , 13 1944 ., , .. .. : - . . . 1944 . - -8. . , , , , , , . 1945 . .
(), . , , , , , . , . - , . , . , 10 ( ), (12049).
18 1945 . 51 -1 - - 1945 . -1 10. , 10 . (12414).
18 1945 . () 7350 51 V-1 - . 100 300 15 .
- 456, 125, 122 451. , .. 456 (15790).
18 1945 . 51 -1 - 1945 . -1 10. , 10 . . 10 -8. 1945 . ( ) 63 10, 30% . 1946 . 10 -8. 15 20 1948 . 73 10 . 10 . 8 . 1,05 . 6 . 10 , . -3 310 . 21262130 . 800 . 550600 /. 1948 . 10 , . . , . . 5 x 5 , 200300 ! , 10. -8 , -4 . - 10, 1949 . 10, . 1950 . , 1951 . . , -10, . . 17 1952 . 11 1953 . / 15644 - 10, 15 . -10 - . 30 -. -401. 70 . 40 . 10 3500 , 800 . 240 , 20 x 20 . 240 . 12 1953 . 200 , 560 . 656 /. 235,6 4,32 , 3,51 . . 350- , 113,4 . 247,6 658 /. 7,66 , 2,05 . 20 x 20 15 11 . 200 1000 . 10 19541955 . 19 1954 . 475 (. ) 100 10, 3 . 10 . 11 , 8 . 10 . 1951 . 10, . , , , . 20 812 . , , . 1949 . -18 .. -2, -1 . -2 5360 .
-2, , 51 , , -. -1 . -2 , . 19521953 . -18 .. 628 XTV 10. 2,5 10 . 10 . , . 30 , 14. . . . , . , . .
628 -5 ( 1949 . -51). 19 1953 . , 628 . 19481950 . 10, 10 16 ( 82), 68. 1946 . 14 -5. 14 . , 10. . 14 , . 14 ,