• 1.bring up 总结： eg. She has brought up five children. 译： eg. You can bring up the problem at the meeting . 译： eg. He brought up his lunch . 译：

她抚养了五个孩子。你可以在会上把这个问题提出来。他把午饭都吐出来了。

1) 养育，教育，使成长 2) 提出 3) 呕吐 ;吐出

1)what brought about the quarrel?2)This story brought back my unhappy childhood.

3)All library books must be brought back before June 20.

4)The wind brought down a number of trees.5)Two more enemy( 敌人） planes were brought down.

6)The boys bring in ￡ 60 a week .7)It is my own act.why do you bring my mother in?

8)Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.

引起，导致使回想起

带回 使倒下使下降

赚钱把 .. 引进来

使表现出来

Science has brought _____many changes Science has brought _____many changes in our lives. in our lives.

A about B out C back D up A about B out C back D up

总结：总结：bring aboutbring about 引起导致 引起导致 bring backbring back 使回想起，带回使回想起，带回bring downbring down 使倒下，使下降 使倒下，使下降 bring inbring in 收获，获利 赚钱，引进 收获，获利 赚钱，引进 bring outbring out 使表现出，出版使表现出，出版

for for

be known (famous ) as be known (famous ) as

to to

因为因为 ...... 而著名而著名作为作为 ...... 而著名而著名为为 ...... 而熟知而熟知

This area is known This area is known toto us us forfor its its green tea green tea as as a green tea a green tea producing place .producing place .

2.China is famous for the Great Wall.

Lu Xun is famous as a doctor.

Jay Zhou is famous to us young people.

Mr White is known ______ his rMr White is known ______ his rich teaching experience ,so he is ich teaching experience ,so he is known______ everyone ______a known______ everyone ______a teacher .teacher .

forfor

asastoto

3.bet – bet – bet – 现在分词 _______

make a bet on sth with sb. 和某人在……上打赌译：你曾和谁打过赌吗？Have you ever made a bet with anybody?

• I bet……=(informal) I’m certain…… 我肯定…我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet he’s gone to swimming---he loves it.

betting

4. scene n 现场 , 场面 , 景色 ,( 戏剧 ) 一场 ①Firefighters were on the scene immediately.

②The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.

③The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident.

④The scene in the hospital is very moving.

⑤The last scene of the play was very impressive.

在现场景色

现场场面

戏剧的一场

5. go ahead “5. go ahead “ 前进； 毫不犹豫地去做”， 用在祈前进； 毫不犹豫地去做”， 用在祈使句中，意为“用吧， 请吧 ，开始干吧 ”等等使句中，意为“用吧， 请吧 ，开始干吧 ”等等If you want to use my bike ,go ahead. If you want to use my bike ,go ahead.

If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.

go\be ahead of ... go\be ahead of ... 比比 ...... 好，超越好，超越 ......

He’s /goes ahead of me in maths.He’s /goes ahead of me in maths.译：他在数学方面比我强。他在数学方面比我强。• I wonder if I could use your car tonight.• _______.I’m not using it anyhow.• A. Sure,go ahead B. I don’t know• C. Yes,indeed D. I don’t care

6.spot 1)v. 发现；玷污，弄脏；侦察(1)I ________ her in the crowd. 我在人群中认出了她。 The ink _________ her dress. 墨水弄脏了她的衣服。2)n. 斑点，污点；地点，场所，现场 I’ve found a good fishing spot .常用词组 on the spot/scene 在现场 He was caught on the spot/scene.

spotted

spotted

他被当场抓住。

The cloth of this kind _____ easily. A.is spotted B.is spotting C.spots D.spotting

借题发挥

• spot easily 表示“ ... 容易被玷污”。此句说明这种布本身的特性，因此用主动形式表被动。spotless adj. 没有污点的 , 纯洁的spotted adj. 有斑点的 , 玷污的

7. account

account for 说明 ( 原因等 ), 作出解释 , ( 指数量 ) 占 , on account of 因为 , 由于 take into account=take account of 考虑 , 重视

n. 说明 , 理由 , 计算 , 账目 V. 认为 , 说明 , 总计有

• He could not account for his foolish mistake.

• These account for two-thirds of her total exports.

• Give us an account for what happened.

• She retired 退休 early on account of ill health.

v. 为…做出解释，说明

n. 理由由于 =because of

v.( 数量上）占

I’d ____ his reputation （声望 ） with other farmers and business people in the community （社区） , and then make a decision about whether or not to approve （同意 ）a loan （贷款） .

A.take into account B. account for

C. make up for D. make out考虑 说明……的原因弥补 理解，辨认出

A

表示 “因为 , 由于”的短语 : on account of owing to because of due to as a result of thanks to

1.-Do you know why the teacher asks for me?- He wants you to_____your absence （缺席） last night. A. account for B. call for C. reach for D. send for 2.He is such a man who’s always____ fault with others. A. putting B.seeking C. finding D.looking for

8. seek vi .& vt.(sought ;sought )vi.&vt. 寻找，探索，寻求 ( 可与 for/after搭配 ) seek after truth seek one’s fortuneWe must seek (for) a solution to the problem.

追求真理寻找成功 / 致富之路

我们必须寻求解决问题的办法。

9. to be honest 说实话；老实说______________ ,the food here doesn’t agree with me.说实话，这里的食物不合我的口味。知识拓展to tell (you) the truth 老实对你说；说实话 honestly speaking 老实说

To be honest

10. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反I’m not sick; on the contrary, I’m in very good condition.我没有病，与此相反，我健康极了。填一填-You seem to show interest in cooking.-What? _____________, I’m getting tired of it.

On the contrary

11. patience n 耐性 , 忍耐

You need ___________(耐性） if you want to get served in this shop.

impatience n. (反 )__________adj. 耐心的___________ adj. 不耐烦的be patient with sb对某人有耐心

We should have been more patient ____those who have different opinions.

A. of B. with C. for D. at B

patience

patientimpatient

12. by accident/chance 偶然地 on purpose=by design ______

•I met her purely by accident.

– How do you know that I’ve moved there? I didn’t tell anybody.

– _______.

A. Only by accident. B. Someone told me about it.

C. Quite by accident. D. It’s none of your business.

C

我遇见她纯粹是偶然。故意地

We’ve _______a table for eight in the hotel. A . ordered B. reserved C. bought D. demanded

B

The waiter came over to __________ ___________ __________( 请我点菜）takemy order

13.take one’s order （服务员）请某人点菜 order命令，秩序，点菜 ,预定

13.I’m afraid it’ll cost a large of amount of money.

a large amount of

=large amounts of

eg.He spent a large a mount of money betting

on horses.

+[u]n. 许多，大量

【拓展】 表示“许多，大量”的其他结构 1 ） a large amount of

amounts of

a great/good deal of

2) many a/an

a good /great many

a good/large number of

+[u]n.

+[c]n.

3) a lot of/lots of

plenty of

a quantity of /quantities of

※amounts of,quantities of修饰名词做主语时 谓语动词用复数。而 many a/an+单数名词做主语时谓语动词多用单数。 eg.They spent _____________ money on

the car.

+[c;u.]n.

a great deal of

Amounts of good news ________ come.

Many a day ______ passed since she left.

A great many soldiers ______ buried there.

A quantity of books _______ on the desk.

Quantities of books _______ on the desk.

havehas

werewaswere

. As a result of destroying the forest, a large

_____desert _____covered the land .

A. number; has B. quantity; has

C. number; have D. quantity; have

②.The young dancers looked so attractive that

we took ____pictures of them.

A. many of B. lots of

C. the number of D. a large amount of

①

15.take a chance=take chances 冒险，碰运气 eg.We’ll take a chance on the weather and hold a sports meeting. The rope might break but that’s a chance we will have to take.

译：我们将冒天气的险举行运动会。

e.g. We decided to _____ ____ ______ ____ the weather and have the party outdoors. 我们决定与老天爷赌一把，在户外聚会。e.g. We mustn’t______ ______ . We’d better play safe. 我们不要冒险，我们最好求稳。

take a chance on

take chances

16. manner n. a)[c] 方式，方法（通常用单数，比 way 正式） in a...manner 以 ... 的方式 b)[u] 态度，举止 ( 常用单数） eg. She talked to us in a polite manner. I don’t like his manner. c) manners 礼貌，规矩，习惯 ( 必须用复数）

have (no) manners _______________ It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事是有 / 没有礼貌的 eg. It’s bad manners to stare at people. Pay attention to your table manners.

有 \ 没有礼貌

盯着别人看是不礼貌的。注意你的餐桌礼仪。

17. as for 至于 ,关于 You can have a bed, but as for the chil

dren, they will have to sleep on the floor.

你可以睡床，至于孩子们嘛，他们将不得不睡地板了。

18.indeed adv.

a) 真正地，确实 , 诚然 ( 表示强调或让步） Thank you very much indeed.

These problems are indeed difficult, but I’m

sure they can be solved .

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

b) 事实上 =___________

eg.I didn’t mind at all. _______ （事实上） , I was pleased.

患难见真情。in fact=as a matter of fact=actually

Indeed