2 llanrwst 2012 pdf
TRANSCRIPT
Tlodi Plant ac Allgau Cymdeithasol yn y Gymru Wledig/
Child Poverty and Social Exclusion in Rural Wales
Galluogi Cymunedau gwledig
Re-enabling Rural Communities
Medi/September 2012
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Gweledigaeth LlC/WG’s Vision “…mae Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru yn gyson wedi’i gwneud hi’n glir bod
lleihau tlodi plant yn elfen sylfaenol o’i hagenda cyfiawnder cymdeithasol yn ogystal ag yn rhan o’i hegwyddorion allweddol ar gyfer gweithredu Confensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Hawliau’r Plentyn (CCUHP)”. (Huw Lewis AC y cyn-Ddirprwy Weinidog dros Blant, Strategaeth Tlodi Plant
Cymru Chwefror 2011 Dogfen wybodaeth Rhif: 095/2011)
“…the Welsh Assembly Government has consistently made it clear that reducing child poverty is a fundamental element of its social justice agenda and also part of its key priorities to implement the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)”. (Huw Lewis, the
former Deputy Minister for Children, Ministerial Forward, Child Poverty Strategy for Wales, February 2011, Information document No: 095/2011)
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Mae Tlodi Plant fel gwe pry copyn: mae’n anodd rhyddhau eich hun ohono unwaith rydych i mewn ynddo.
Child Poverty is like a spider’s
web: it is very difficult to
free oneself once inside
it.
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Polisi Tlodi Plant / Child Poverty Policy
• Cyhoeddi Mesur Plant a Theuluoedd
(Cymru) yn 2010.
• The Children and Families Measure (Wales) was launched in 2010.
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+
Cynllun Plant a Phobl Ifanc
Nôd Craidd 7 - Rhyddid Rhag Tlodi. A thrwy’r 6 Nôd craidd eraill. Children and Young People’s Plan Core Aim 7 -Freedom from poverty.
And through the other 6 Core Aims!
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Strategaeth Tlodi Plant Child Poverty Strategy
Cafodd Strategaeth Tlodi Plant ei gyhoeddi ar 3 Chwefror 2011.
Mae’n rhan o raglen Taclo Tlodi
Llywodraeth Cymru.
The Child Poverty Strategy was published on 3 February 2011.
It is a part of the Welsh Government’s Tackling Poverty programme.
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3ydd Amcan Strategol
Anghydraddoldeb
“ Lleihau’r anghydraddoldebau sy’n bodoli yng nghanlyniadau iechyd, addysg ac economaidd plant sy’n byw mewn tlodi, drwy wella canlyniadau’r bobl dlotaf”.
( Strategaeth Tlodi Plant i Gymru, Chwefror 2011,
t5)
3rd Strategic Aim
Inequality “to reduce inequalities that
exist in health, education and economic outcomes of children and families by improving the outcomes of the poorest”.
(Child Poverty Strategy for Wales February 2011, p5)
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Nifer y plant sy’n byw mewn tlodi yng Nghymru 32%o blant Cymru yn byw mewn tlodi. Tua 200,000 o blant Mae’n anodd mesur tlodi plant yng nghefn gwlad Cymru. Mae llawer o bwyslais ar y
MALIC. Cymunedau yn Gyntaf The number of children living in poverty in Wales 32% of children in Wales are living in poverty Approx 200,000 children It’s difficult to measure child poverty in rural Wales. There’s a lot of emphasis on the
WIMD. Communities First.
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Heriau sy’n wynebu’r agenda tlodi plant yn arbennig yn y Gymru
wledig
Challenges facing the child poverty agenda especially in
rural Wales
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• Mae costau byw yng nghefn gwlad yn 20% yn uwch nag ydynt yn y dref
• Teulu gyda dau o blant angen £60 yn fwy i fyw yn y wlad
• Costau teithio yw’r elfen fwyaf o’r costau yma, sef rhwng 60% a 100%
• The cost of living in rural areas is 20% higher than in urban areas
• A couple with two children need £60 more in rural areas
• Travelling costs is the largest element of these costs, between 60%-100%
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Heriau/Challenges
• Mynediad at wasanaethau ac adloniant- cludiant fforddiadwy, gweithgareddau fforddiadwy, gofal plant/Access to services and leisure -Affordable transport, affordable activities, child care
• Mynediad at wasanaethau iechyd ee iechyd rhywiol, deintydd, gwasanaethau camdrin alcohol a chyffuriau, cyngor ariannol/ access to health services, dentists, alcohol and drugs misuse services, financial advice
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•Prinder tai fforddiadwy/ Lack of affordable housing
•Tai gwael/Poor housing
•Prinder gwaith, gwaith tymhorol, cyflogau isel/ lack
of employment opportunities, seasonal, low paid
•Tanwydd - dim prif bibell nwy, tȃn glo a choed, cost
prynu olew/Fuel - no mains gas pipe line, coal and log
fires, the cost of buying oil
• Tlodi Tanwydd yn arwain at iechyd gwael a chyrhaeddiadau addysgol is/Fuel poverty leading to poor health and lower educational attainment
• Pobl ifanc-Dim cyfleoedd i ennill profiad gwaith; pobl ifanc nad ydynt mewn addysg, cyflogaeth na hyfforddiant a graddedigion prifysgolion- symud allan/Young people – no work experience opportunities, NEETs and university graduates – moving out
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Heriau/challenges
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•Tlodi profiad, dyheadau – Poverty of
experience, aspirations
•Diwygio Lles / Welfare Reform
Allgau cymdeithasol
• Does gennyn ni ddim bywyd cymdeithasol. Pan mae mêts ni yn gofyn i ni fynd allan y peth cyntaf sy’n rhaid i ni feddwl amdano ydy sut rydan ni’n mynd yna, neu faint o’r gloch wnawn ni gyrraedd yna a sut uffern allen ni ddod adra!”
Social exclusion
• “ We have no social life. When our mates ask us to go out the first thing we have to think of is how do we get there, or what time will we end up getting there and then how the hell are we getting home”.
Ann, Dyffryn Nantlle, 14 oed/age
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• “Y sinema!.. Rydan ni’n colli allan ar y sinema, mae’n cymryd gymaint o
ymdrech i feddwl am newid bysiau a diwrnod cyfan ar y bws ddim ond i fynd i’r
sinema!”
( Gareth yn byw yn Aberdaron, 69 milltr i ffwrdd, newid 3 gwaith, cymryd 3awr
a 34 munud, dim bysiau ar ôl 13.25 a dim bysiau yn ôl wedi 15.58 oni bai eich
bod yn dal bws 6.48am a chyrraedd am 11.10 – 4 awr a 22 munud! Transport
Direct Info)
• “The cinema! We miss out on the cinema. It takes so much effort thinking
about swapping and changing buses and a whole day out on a bus just to go to
the cinema”.
(Gareth from Aberdaron who lives in Aberdaron, 69 miles away, change three
times, takes 3.34 hrs, no buses after 13.25 and no buses back after 15.58
unless you catch the 6.48am and arrive back in Aberdaron at 11.10 – 4hrs 22
minutes! Transport Direct Info)
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• Mae plant a phobl ifanc sydd yn methu cymryd rhan mewn gweithgareddau gyda’u cyfoedion yn fwy tebygol o gael eu bwlio
• By being socially excluded from participating in activities with their peers, children and young people will be more likely to become victims of bullying
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Effeithiau/Effects
Effeithiau/Effects
• Maent hefyd yn colli cyfleoedd i ddefnyddio a datblygu eu sgiliau cymdeithasol a’u hunan-hyder - sydd yn hynod o bwysig i’w datblygiad personol a phan maent yn chwilio am waith
• They also miss out on opportunities to use and develop their social skills and self-confidence -which are of paramount importance in their personal development and especially when looking for employment
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• Sut allech chi ddatrys yr anghydraddoldeb hwn yng nghefn gwlad Cymru?
• How can you overcome this inequality in rural Wales?
• Pa effaith caiff hyn ar darged 2020 i ddileu tlodi plant yn gyfangwbl?
• How will this affect the 2020 target to eradicate child poverty?
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