2010 pang tea protocol-2

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    HighHigh--Throughput Analytical MethoThroughput Analytical Metho

    an muan mu -- n s o es ue esn s o es ue es

    by GCby GC--MS, GCMS, GC--MSMS

    AOAC CollaborativAOAC Collaborativ

    AOAC Study DireAOAC Study DireAcademy of Chinese IAcademy of Chinese I

    Email:qhdciqgfpEmail:qhdciqgfp

    Call for Voluntary CollaboratorsCall for Voluntary Collaborators

    Priority Project of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2010)Priority Project of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2010)

    Nov. 27, 2010)Nov. 27, 2010)

    for Determination of multifor Determination of multi--ClassesClasses

    c es an em ca o u an s n eac es an em ca o u an s n ea

    MS and LCMS and LC--MS/MSMS/MS

    Stud Protocol DraftStud Protocol Draft

    tor: Guotor: Guo--Fang PangFang Pangspection and Quarantinespection and Quarantine

    [email protected]@yahoo.com.cn

    1

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    3. Analytical procedures3. Analytical proceduresCentrifugalize

    Concentration

    Clean-up

    Homogenize at 13500r/min for 1min;

    Centrifuge at 4200r/min for 5min;Concentrate to ca 1mL at 40;

    The key control points

    Elute by gravity for clean-up;

    Concentrate to ca 0.5mL at 40;

    Evaporate to dryness with nitrogen gas at 3

    Filter through 0.2m membrane

    Concentration Concentration

    Eva

    GC-MS-SIMHomogenize

    GC-MS-MSSampler vial

    Determine

    LC-MS-MSporate with nitrogen

    4

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    3. GC3. GC--MS(GCMS(GC--MS/MS)&LCMS/MS)&LC--MS/MS AnaMS/MS Ana

    5g tea sample

    Add 15 mL acetonitrile

    Homogenize at 13500r/min for 1min, and centrifuge at 4200r/

    supernatants are taken, while the dregs are re-extracted and the

    Cleanert TPT Cartridge(2g,12mL) or Envi-Carb/PSA(0.5g/0.5g,6mL)

    mL acetonitrile+toluene(3+1), concentrated to about 0.5 mL

    Add IS Heptachlor epoxide for GC/MS-SIM, GC/MS/MS or Chlorp

    Evaporate to dryness with nitrogen at 35

    Make up to 1.5 mL with hexane

    GC/MS

    Determination

    (490 Varieties)

    -

    ysis programysis programwould like to

    remind all the

    participants, as a

    binding rule for

    voluntary

    participation: thisinter-collaborative

    study is a unifiedin for 5 min before the

    extracts are combined and

    for clean up. Elute with 25

    action for all the

    collaborators from

    different countries

    all over the world,

    rifos-methyl for LC-MS/MS.

    ake up to 1.5 mL with

    an eac s ep

    involved in the

    experiment

    including reagents

    and testin

    LC-MS/MS

    Determination

    (448 Varieties)

    materials shall notbe altered or

    replaced without

    the prior consent

    5

    - .

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    4. Shrunken AOAC collaborative stu4. Shrunken AOAC collaborative stu

    ItIt

    ersonerson

    4.14.1 20 pesticides for GC20 pesticides for GC--MS(GCMS(GC--MS/MS) and LCMS/MS) and LC--MS/MSMS/MS

    NoGC-MS LC-MS/MS

    Pesticides MRL/ (g/kg) Pesticides MRL/ (g/kg)

    onon hunhun

    anan altealte

    andand twtw

    res ecres ec

    1 2,4'-DDE 200 acetochlor 10

    2 benalaxyl 100 benalaxyl 100

    3 bromophos-ethyl 100 bensulide 30

    4 bromopropylate 100 butralin 20

    5 chlorfenapyr 50000 chlorpyrifos 100

    bebe invoinvo

    20 pe

    (G

    6 diflufenican 50 clomazone 20

    7 dimethenamid 20 diazinon 20

    8 fenchlorphos 100 ethoprophos 20

    9 picoxystrobin 100 fenazaquin 10

    prmcar u o an

    11 pirimiphos-methyl 50 imidacloprid 50

    12 bifenthrin 5000 indoxacarb 50

    13 propyzamide 50 kresoxim-methyl 100

    14 pyrimethanil 100 phenothrin 50

    classified p

    comp

    Carbamate

    Organophospho

    15 Quinoxyfen 50 picoxystrobin 100

    16 tebufenpyrad 100 pirimiphos methyl 50

    17 tefluthrin 50 propoxur 100

    18 tolclofos-methyl 100 tebufenpyrad 100

    19 trifluralin 100 triadimefon 200

    Organohaloge

    Pyrethroid

    Organonitroge

    * Indicates the pesticides to be determined by both GC-MS (GC-MS/MS) and LC-MS/MS

    20 vinclozolin 100 trifloxystrobin 50Other

    dy protocoldy protocol

    illill bebe extremelyextremely difficultdifficult inin termsterms ofof resources,resources, timetime andand

    nelnel forfor eacheach artici antartici ant toto or anizeor anize aa collaborativecollaborative studstud

    determinationsdeterminations

    dredsdreds ofof pesticides,pesticides, soso AOACAOAC InternationalInternational hashas proposedproposed

    rnativernative shrunkenshrunken protocol,protocol, whichwhich isis toto selectselect twotwo teasteas

    methodsmethods ofof GCGC--MSMSGCGC--MS/MSMS/MS andand LCLC--MS/MSMS/MS forfor aaiveive determinationdetermination ofof 2020 esticidesesticides totalintotalin 4040 esticidesesticides toto

    lvedlved inin thethe collaborativecollaborative studystudy..

    ticide classes for GC-MS

    -MS/MS) detemination

    20 pesticide classes for

    LC-MS/MS detemination

    er chemical

    sitionsclassified per functions

    1 Acaricide 2

    rus 4 Herbicide 4

    classified per functionsclassified per chemical

    compositions

    Carbamate 2Plant growth

    regulator1

    n 2 Insecticide 8

    2 fungicide 6

    n 9

    Organophosphorus 5 Acaricide 2

    Organonitrogen 12 Herbicide 3

    Other 1 Insecticide 8

    6

    2 ungicide 6

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    4. Shrunken AOAC collaborative stu4. Shrunken AOAC collaborative stu

    Each sample is only sufficient for one test, in other words,

    4.2 Each participating laboratory makes a determi

    ,

    Director will emphasize again that this collaborative study

    of these 16 collaborative study samples are as follows:

    *each sample shipped will be determined later.

    dy protocoldy protocol

    each participant will have only one testing opportunity for

    ation of a total of 16 collaborative study samples.

    . ,

    ust be dealt with full focus and attention. The compositions

    TheThe concentrationconcentration rangerange ofof 2020 targettarget pesticidespesticides isis1010ug/kgug/kg--22..00mg/kgmg/kg equivalentequivalent toto 11MRLMRL--55MRLMRL..

    orti ieorti ie samp essamp es anan pestici epestici e ageage samp essamp es arearedesigneddesigned inin YoudenYouden Pair,Pair, withwith twotwo samplessamples forfor oneone pairpair

    andand thethe differencedifference ofof thethe concentrationconcentration ofof thethe targettargetpesticidepesticide isis aboutabout 55%%..

    7

    ,

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    5. The flow chart of the AOAC collabor5. The flow chart of the AOAC collaborative studative stud

    Excel Worksheet

    8

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    --

    (1)For Pre(1)For Pre--collaborative studycollaborative study

    20 pesticide mixed standard stock solutions: 2 ampoules

    (1.0mL X 2, 1 spare aged). Internal standard stock solutions: 2 ampoules (1.0 mL X 2,

    1 spare aged).

    (200g x 2).

    Examination sample materials:

    3 ampoules of fortified solutions (0.5mL x 3) for preparationof examination samples. 3 bags of green tea blank samples (5.0g x 3) for preparationof examination samples. 3 bags of woolong tea aged samples (5.0g x3).

    (3)For Qua(3)For QuaQuality control standard stock solutions:

    for checkin the instrumental sensitivit an

    (2)For Collaborative study(2)For Collaborative study

    2 ampoules (1.0mL x 2, 1 spare aged) of 20 pesticide mixed

    standard stock solutions for establishing at least 5 point matrix-

    matched internal standard calibration curve.

    2 ampoule (1.0mL x 2, 1 spare aged) of internal standard stock

    .

    10 ampoules (0.5mL x 10) of fortified solutions for preparation of

    fortified samples.

    10 bags of tea blank samples(5.0 g x 10): No. 01-No.05 is green tea;

    No.06-No.10 is woolong tea for preparation of fortified samples. 6 bags of aged tea samples (5.0 g x 6): No.11-No.13 is green tea;

    No.14-N0.16 is woolong tea.

    1 bottle of green tea and woolong tea blank samples each (200g x

    2) for preparation of matrix-matched internal standard calibration

    mixed solutions.

    lity Controllity Control2 ampoules (1.0mL X 2, 1 spare aged), usedstabilit .

    9

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    SteSte --II PreII Pre--collaborative studcollaborative stud

    Step-II The significanceBecause of the complexity of tea mat

    research and the nature of technology in

    ,

    well explained in the remarks of AOAC S

    Krystyna McIve pre-collaborative stud

    Study Director reminds everyone here once again: F

    participant will have only one testing opportunity, whishot. However, the practice samples that Study Dir

    rehearsal in order to meet the objective of dexterous

    rices, the magnitude of content of thevolved, this collaborative study is by no

    -

    r. Director, Stakeholder Communications

    by the collaborators to ensure the.

    r each of these 16 collaborative study samples, each

    ch means success or failure is determined by just onector provides shall be sufficient for full practice or

    astery of the key control points. We hope that you will

    -

    10

    .

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    StepStep--II PreII Pre--collaborative studycollaborative studyStep-II Practice stageThis collaborative study adopts internal standard

    respectively 20,50,100,200 and 300 uL pesticides mixe

    internal standard working solution for GC-MS or GC-Msolution for LC-MS-MS) before mixing uniformly.

    Use nitrogen blow to dryness, dissolve residua by 1.5- , ,

    calibration mixed solutions. Establish 5 point matrix-mpractice spiked recovery test

    Each lab use blank tea samples and 20 pesticidesrecovery test at 1MRL and 5MRL levels on ones own. Istudy, he may undertake examination samples.

    At least 5 point matrix matched internal standard calibr Recoveries fall within 70-120% with RSD

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    SteSte --II PreII Pre--collaborative studcollaborative studStepStep--IIII examination stageexamination stage Preparation and determination of fortified samples for Green Tea: add thr

    Director into three 80mL centrifugal tubes with the same serial numbers,No.3 upright stand in front of the centrifugal tubes with the same serial n

    bottom before opening the bottle and add all the fortified solutions into thetimes separately and add the washings into the centrifugal tube. Wait for 2sample preparation per 6.1 Extraction and 6.2 Cleanup in the AOAC collasolutions and establish internal standard-matrix-matched calibration curve

    oo ong ea age samp es o. - o. are prepare per e me o as mensolutions and establish internal standard-matrix-matched calibration curve

    Verifying the test results against the following three methods:1) whethercorrect; 3) mass spectrum resolution is checked if ion abundance complies

    The instrument analytical parameters of

    AOAC collaborative study

    Determination resul

    examination samples

    Study Director will provide ample feedback of the study res

    -

    1-3, mass spectrum chromatographs and raw data, Study

    examination results within 48 hours for collaborators to dec

    Serial Nos. No.01 No.02 No.03

    The Corresponding Serial Numbers of Centrifugal Tubes, Blank Samples

    and Fortified Solution Ampoule Bottles

    ee bags of Green Tea blank samples No.1, No.2 and No.3 shipped by Study

    . . .

    Blanks samples No.01 No.02 No.03

    Fortified solutions No.01 No.02 No.03

    and place three ampoule bottles contained fortified solutions No.1, No.2 andumbers. Wait till solutions at the top of the ampoule bottle flow down to the

    hree centrifugal tubes with the same numbers. Rinse the ampoule bottle three0min until the solutions are fully absorbed by the sample before undertakingborative study. In the meanwhile, prepare 5 portions Green Tea matrix blankused for quantification of Green Tea fortified samples.

    one a ove. n e meanw e, prepare por ons oo ong ea ma r x anfor quantification of Woolong Tea incurred samples.the retention time is within the time window; 2) whether integration line iswith requirements of EU standard or AOAC standard.

    s of practice

    by GC-MS-SIM orDetermination results of practice

    examination samples by LC-MS/MS

    ults to each collaborator. Upon reception of Excel worksheet

    12

    Director will promptly reply to each collaborator regarding

    ide whether to continue with the collaborative samples.

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    SteSte --II PreII Pre--collaborative studcollaborative studStepStep--IIII Acceptance criteria for preAcceptance criteria for pre--colcol -

    standard calibration curve R2

    0.995 for GMS (GC-MS/MS) or LC-MS/MS.

    -RSD

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    --StepStep--IIIIII Drawing at least 5 point matrixat least 5 point matrix--matcmatc

    ThisThis collaborativecollaborative studystudy adoptsadopts matrixmatrix--matchedmatched inin

    GCGC--MSMS--SIMSIM andand GCGC--MS/MSMS/MS usesuses HeptachlorHeptachlorchlorpyrifoschlorpyrifos--methylmethyl asas internalinternal standardstandard..

    repara onrepara on proce uresproce ures oo po npo n ma r xma r x--ma c ema c ePreparePrepare 55 portionsportions ofof GreenGreen TeaTea andand WoolongWoolong2020,,5050,,100100,,200200 andand 300300 uLuL pesticidespesticides mixedmixed stanstan

    workingworking solutionssolutions beforebefore mixingmixing uniformlyuniformly..,,

    acetonitrileacetonitrile:: waterwater ((33::22)) (LC(LC--MS/MS),MS/MS), mixmix thoroughthoroughstandardstandard calibrationcalibration mixedmixed solutionssolutions.. AfterAfter detedetestandardstandard calibrationcalibration curvecurve..

    From a practical view, the matrix used in calibration wsamples, i.e. Green Tea samples shall be quantified with Gcurve while Woolong Tea samples shall be quantified withwhich cannot be confused with. Matrix matched standard c

    .

    ed internal standard calibration curveed internal standard calibration curve

    ternalternal standardstandard calibrationcalibration curvecurve forfor quantificationquantification..

    epoxideepoxide asas internalinternal standardstandard.. LCLC--MS/MSMS/MS usesuses

    n ernan erna s an ars an ar ca ra onca ra on curvecurve areare asas o owso ows::TeaTea blankblank samplesample solutionssolutions each,each, addadd respectivelyrespectivelydarddard workingworking solutionssolutions andand 4040uLuL internalinternal standardstandard

    -- -- --ly,ly, andand prepareprepare toto bebe 55 pointpoint matrixmatrix--matchedmatched internalinternalmination,mination, establishestablish 55 pointpoint matrixmatrix--matchedmatched internalinternal

    rking curve shall have to be the same as that of the targeteen Tea matrix-mached internal standard calibration workingoolong Tea matrix-mached standard calibratin working curve,libration working solutions should be prepared for immediate

    14

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    --Step-III Preparing collaborative fortified samples (t

    Add 5 portions of Green Tea blank samples supplied by Study

    .

    front of the corresponding centrifugal tubes. Wait till solutions

    opening the bottle and add all the fortified solutions into the centriftimes with 0.5 mL toluene and add the washings into the centrifugal

    sample to form collaborative fortified samples before undertaking s

    AOAC collaborative study.

    Serial Nos. No.01 No.02

    Centrifugal tubes No.01 No.02

    Study Director specially reminds each participant: 1) a portion of fortifi

    . .

    Fortified solutions No.01 No.02

    or on y one ana ys s. e concen ra ons o or e so u ons n eac

    take special precautions to transfer them thoroughly. 2) To avoid c

    concentrations or contaminations of blank samples), samples prepar

    serial numbers, and the utensils for sample preparations used shall be

    contamination of next sample preparation.

    Step-III Aged samples are prepared per section 6-1 extractio

    aking 5 Green Tea fortified samples for instance)Director Nos1-5 to a 80mL centrifugal tube with the same serial

    t the top of the ampoule bottle flow down to the bottom before

    gal tubes with the same numbers. rinse each ampoule bottle threetubes. Wait for 20min until the solutions are fully absorbed by the

    mple preparation per section 6.1 Extraction and 6.2 Cleanup in the

    No.03 No.04 No.05

    No.03 No.04 No.05

    ed solutions corresponding to a portion of blank samples is sufficient

    . . .

    No.03 No.04 No.05

    mpou e o e are un nown o eac par c pan , requ r ng m or er o

    oss-interference of samples (especially high concentrations vs. low

    tions and determinations shall be conducted in accordance with the

    thoroughly rinsed or cleansed one time after one use so as to prevent

    15

    n and 6.2 cleanup in the collaborative study method.

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    --

    Step-III GC-MSGC-MS/MSor LC-MS/

    Before making determinations of collaborativsolutions to check if the instrumental sensitiviAfter com letion of testin a consi nmentworking solutions to check if the instrumental

    and after.

    Abide strictly by qualitative and quantitativre en on me an on a un ance o eac p

    within the integration window and identified coCheck to see if the integration line of eacone peak valley to another peak valley.Collaborators shall submit to Study Directorworksheets.

    MS analytical requirements

    samples, use quality control standard workingy and stability have met the requirements.

    f sam les, re-run the ualit control standard

    sensitivity and stability are in agreement before

    e requirements of the method and check thea o ensure a eac arge pes c e pea s

    rrectly.

    pesticide peak is selected correctly, and for

    the official collaborative study results by Excel

    16

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    StepStep--IV Collaborators shall submit to SIV Collaborators shall submit to S

    study results by Excel worksheets.study results by Excel worksheets.

    The instrumental analytical parameters (quworksheet 1 of Annex B of the collaborative Determination results of Collaborative studworksheet 4 of Annex B of the collaborative Determination results of Collaborative studo nnex o e co a ora ve s u y me o

    The instrument analytical parameters

    of AOAC collaborative study

    Determination res

    study samples by G

    tudy Director the official collaborativetudy Director the official collaborative

    litative and quantitative ions aged), see Excelstud method.

    y samples by GC-MS or GC-MS/MS, see Excelstudy method.

    samples by LC-MS/MS, see Excel worksheet 5.

    lts of Collaborative

    C-MS or GC-MS/MS

    Determination results of Collaborative

    study samples by LC-MS-MS

    17

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    StudyStudy DirectorDirector entersenters thethe analyticalanalytical resultsresults forfor

    collaboratorscollaborators intointo thethe followingfollowing Table,Table, perper thethe

    ofof thethe testtest results[results[44]]..

    Matrix-matched internal standard calibration curve R20.995.en ca on o arge pes c es n s co a ora ve

    tea samples adopts EU Standard [2] Recoveries, RSDr and RSDR are judged per the AOAC

    Guidelines for single laboratory validation of chemical

    Relative intensityRelative intensity(( of base peak)of base peak) GCGC--MSMS--SIMSIM(relative)(relative) GCGC--MSMS--MS,LCMS,LC--MS/MSMS/MS(relative)(relative)

    Recommended maximum permitted tolerances for relative ion intensities using aRecommended maximum permitted tolerances for relative ion intensities using a

    range of spectrometric techniquesrange of spectrometric techniques

    .

    5050 1010 20%20%

    2020--5050 15%15% 25%25%

    1010--2020 20%20% 30%30%

    1010 50%50% 50%50%

    ConcentrationConcentration Recovery limitsRecovery limitsRepeatabilityRepeatability

    (RSD(RSDrr))ReproducibilityReproducibility

    (RSD(RSDRR))

    10 g/g(ppm)10 g/g(ppm) 8080--115115 6%6% 11%11%

    1g/g1g/g 7575--120120 8%8% 16%16%

    18

    10 g/kg(ppb)10 g/kg(ppb) 7070--125125 15%15% 32%32%

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    . qu pmen qua ca on. qu pmen qua ca on

    Instrumental sensitivity is calculated per intGC-MS-SIM1000GC-MS/MS2000LC-MS/MS500 Instrumental stability (calculated per internRetention time deviation

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    8. SPE equipment qualification8. SPE equipment qualification

    Based on the suggestions from experts at the community

    multiresidues in tea and the two cartridges, Cleanert-TPT

    8.1 Recoveries and RSD requirement

    experiment was conducted at 2MRL level on the cleanup

    CARb+PSA (500mg/500mg, 6mL) from seven manufacturerBestown with Cleanert-TPT for 340 pesticides (LC-MS/MS)

    Woolong Tea, with the results as follows:

    Evaluation of cleanup efficiencies of SPE cartridges against 340 pesticides

    SPECartridge

    Brands UCT SUPELCO

    fillers GCB/ PSAENVI-CARB-II

    /PSAelution time min 1429 1426

    Elution flow ratedrop/min

    before Connecting the reservoir 4055 6290

    After Connecting the reservoir 83115 80120

    Percentage of pesticides with recoveries between 70-120% 96.5 97.1

    Percentage of pesticides with RSD

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    8. SPE equipment qualification8. SPE equipment qualification8.2 De-pigmentation levels

    Viewed from de-pigmentation results, Cleanert-TPT from AgelCARB-II/PSA from Supelco, Carbon/PSA from Agilent, andWaters, GCB/PSA from CNW belong to Grade III; PSA/CARB fr

    (a) Fig.1 Comparison of depigmentation results from Green

    In terms of percentage of the number of pesticides with rmajority of pesticides are in conformity with the acceptance The conclusion was shown as follow:

    - - +,

    on 183312 data from our previous 912 experiments haveefficiencies of both cartridges are of Ruggedness.

    secondly, this comparative experiment of cleanup efficiencieCarbon/PSA (500mg/500mg, 6mL), in terms of recoveries a

    .AOAC pre-collaborative study, they may use these cartridges

    does the best, belonging to Grade I; GCB/PSA from UCT, ENVI-Carbon/PSA from Varian belong to Grade II; Carbon/PSA fromom Bestown belong Grade IV.

    (b)ea (a) and Woolong Tea (b) by 8 cartridges

    coveries between 70-120% and RSD

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    . equ pmen qua ca on. equ pmen qua ca on

    Two cartrid es are recommended for this collabTwo cartrid es are recommended for this collab1) Cleanert TPT (12 mL, 2000 mg, Agela, Tianjin1) Cleanert TPT (12 mL, 2000 mg, Agela, Tianjin

    (http://www.agela.com/searchproduct.aspx?(http://www.agela.com/searchproduct.aspx?2) Envi2) Envi--Carb +PSA (0.5g/0.5g,6mL, Supelco,USCarb +PSA (0.5g/0.5g,6mL, Supelco,US

    No matter which cartridge is selected, itNo matter which cartridge is selected, it isisrecommended to use Visiprep 5recommended to use Visiprep 5--port flask vaport flask vamanifold or e uivalent RSmanifold or e uivalent RS--SUPELCO 57101SUPELCO 57101--Aldrich Trading Co., Ltd), which is a solidAldrich Trading Co., Ltd), which is a solid--phphextraction equipment newly developed by Suextraction equipment newly developed by Su(http:www.sigmaaldrtch.com)(http:www.sigmaaldrtch.com)

    The Supelco Visiprep 5-Port flask vacuum manifold reco

    volumes of cleansing liquid (32mL). If collaborators are abl

    , .

    TPT cartridges can not be easily accessed in the region, Stud

    rative stud :rative stud :China);China);

    earch=tpt )earch=tpt )))

    cuumcuumU Si maU Si ma

    Solid phase Extraction Equipment

    sesepelco.pelco.

    mended here is that it is relatively convenient to receive big

    e to solve the reception of big volume (32mL) in Cartridge

    22

    Director may provide necessary assistance.

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    9. Checking the interference and influ9. Checking the interference and influTo prevent the interferences from reagent

    reagents in the entire process of the method

    and each laboratory is requested to supply

    Director.

    10. Avoiding cross10. Avoiding cross--interferences amointerferences amothe reagentsthe reagents

    To prevent cross-interferences among the s

    thoroughly cleansed 30 seconds homogenously

    sample extraction so as to avoid the interfere

    content from the sam les of hi h esticide cont

    study.

    nces from the reagentsnces from the reagents, blank tests shall be conducted on the

    to confirm there are no interfering peaks,

    black test TIC chromatographs to Study

    g the samples and influence fromg the samples and influence from

    mples, the blade of the homogenizer, after

    ,

    with 2x50 mL acetonitrile in the same way as

    ces on the samples of low or non pesticide

    ent which is a ke oint in this collaborative

    23

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    11. Sample testing sequence requirem11. Sample testing sequence requirem

    For collaborative sample testing, Study Direc

    observed sequentially: before testing sample

    control standard working solutions (to chec

    successive injections of matrix-matched inter

    concentrations from low to high 1, 2, 3, 4 anstandard calibration curve), use sample testin

    num er o g per e or er o ser a num

    standard working solutions 2-3 times ( to check

    ..

    ExpertiseExpertise necessarynecessary forfor collaboratorscollaborators andand techntechn

    11 SkillfulSkillful sam lesam le re arationre aration techni uestechni ues ofof eses

    22)) SkillfulSkillful analyticalanalytical techniquestechniques withwith GCGC--MSMS--SS(operational(operational experience,experience, judgingjudging experiencexperienc

    repairrepair experience)experience)..

    rec serec se massmass spec rome r cspec rome r c reso v ngreso v ng ec nec n

    entsents

    or suggests that the following order shall be

    s, conduct 2-3 repeated injections of quality

    instrumental sensitivity and stability), make

    nal standard calibration mixed solutions with

    5 points (to draw an matrix-matched internalsolutions to test No.01, No.02( from small

    rs an na y repea es ng qua y con ro

    again instrumental sensitivity and stability).

    icalical expertsexperts..

    icideicide residuesresidues..

    IM,IM, GCGC--MS/MSMS/MS andand LCLC--MS/MSMS/MS andand experienceexperiencewithwith troubletrouble--shootingshooting andand maintenancemaintenance andand

    24

    ueue oror res uares ua pes c espes c es

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    ..

    After AOAC Pesticide and Chemical Contamin

    s end two months recruitin collaborators w

    countries and regions.

    As soon as the collaborators are finalized,

    standard solutions, fortified solutions and rel

    collaborative study and official collaborative s

    service. Counted from the date of shipping th

    are kindly requested to finish this AOAC collabUpon reception of these collaborative material

    testing materials received conform to those in

    and safe and fill in the Receipt Form (see A

    .

    are required to finish analytical tasks of all sa

    nts Committee approves this protocol, we will

    rldwide aimin at 20-30 laboratories from 15

    we will immediately set about preparing the

    evant testing consumables, etc. used for pre-

    tudy and ship them out in one lump by courier

    se testing materials from China, collaborators

    orative study within 3 months.s, collaborators shall immediately check if the

    the packing list and if the materials are sound

    nex 1), which should be emailed or faxed to

    ,

    ples within 2 months at the latest.

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    14. Safety measures14. Safety measures

    Acetonitrile,Acetonitrile, toluenetoluene andand otherother reagentsreagents usedused inin

    healthhealth.. Therefore,Therefore, itit isis speciallyspecially remindedreminded thatthat rr

    o erationo eration withwith carecare inin thethe ventilatedventilated cabinetcabinet shouldshould

    15. Study Directors hope, requests a15. Study Directors hope, requests a

    methodmethod (GC(GC--MS,MS, GCGC--MS/MSMS/MS oror LCLC--MS/MS)MS/MS) partiparti

    StudyStudy DirectorDirector requestsrequests eacheach participatingparticipating lablab8080 daysdays fromfrom receptionreception ofof testingtesting materialsmaterials anan

    chromatographs,chromatographs, rawraw data,data, etcetc.. toto StudyStudy DirectDirect StudyStudy DirectorDirector promisespromisesduringduring thethe collaborcollabortechnicaltechnical questionsquestions fromfrom participantsparticipants withinwithin 4848

    oo ourour eses oo e pe p ouou ..

    thisthis experimentexperiment areare ofof potentialpotential hazardhazard toto humanhuman

    bberbber glovesgloves shallshall bebe wornworn inin experimentsexperiments andand

    bebe observedobserved..

    d promisesd promises

    --

    cipatingcipating inin thisthis collaborativecollaborative studystudy..

    ratoryratory toto concludeconclude thisthis collaborativecollaborative studystudy withinwithin

    dd toto emailemail oror faxfax thethe analyticalanalytical resultresult datadata sheets,sheets,

    rr himselfhimself..tivetive studystudy period,period, StudyStudy DirectorDirector willwill replyreply toto anyany

    hourshours;; ForFor questionsquestions inin otherother aspectsaspects wewe willwill alsoalso

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    16. References16. References

    1. http://www.flworkshop.com/Community/pesticides.html

    2. Document No. SANCO/10684/ 2009Method Validation and

    Food and Feed

    3. AOAC Guidelines for single laboratory validation of chemical

    . . . . .

    5. Standardization Administration of P.R.China (2008) GBT 232

    residues in teaGC-MS method6. Standardization Administration of P.R.China (2008) GB/T 23

    residues in teaLC-MS-MS method

    7. High-Throughput Analytical Techniques for determination o

    Chemical Pollutants in Tea. Part I: The Tentative Probe into

    Manuscript ID-10-0008R.1)

    8. High-Throughput Analytical Techniques for determination o.

    (J.AOAC Int. Manuscript ID-10-0215R.1)

    9. High-Throughput Analytical Techniques for Determination

    Chemical Pollutants in Tea. Part III: The Evaluation of t

    Multiresidues in Tea (J.AOAC Int. Manuscript ID-10-0251R.1)

    10. High-Throughput Analytical Techniques for Determination

    Chemical Pollutants in Tea. Part IV: Key Control Points and

    the draft)

    11. High-Throughput Analytical Techniques for Determination

    Chemical Pollutants in Tea. Part V: Establishment of AOAC

    Prediction for Detected Values of Multiresidues of Collaborati

    Quality Central Procedures for Pesticide Residues Analysis in

    methods for dietary supplements and botanicals

    , , .

    4-2008 , Determination of 519 pesticides and related chemicals

    05-2008, Determination of 448 pesticides and related chemicals

    f 653 multi-Classes and multi-Kinds of Residue Pesticides and

    the Analytical Techniques of Multiresidues in Tea (J.AOAC Int.

    f 653 multi-Classes and multi-Kinds of Residue Pesticides and

    of 653 multi-Classes and multi-Kinds Residue Pesticides and

    e Cleanup Efficiency of SPE Cartridge Newly Developed for

    of 653 multi-Classes and multi-Kinds Residue Pesticides and

    rror Analysis of AOAC collaborative Study Method (has formed

    of 653 multi-Classes and multi-Kinds Residue Pesticides and

    ollaborative Stud Pesticide De radation Kinetic E uations and

    27

    ve Study Samples (being written)

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    Chinese Academy of InChinese Academy of In

    ..

    Email: qhdciqgfpEmail: qhdciqgfp

    spection and Quarantinespection and Quarantine

    , ,, ,

    [email protected]@yahoo.com.cn

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