2011 online-payment-poll
TRANSCRIPT
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research– All Rights Reserved
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce
Conducted by Javelin Strategy & Research December 2011
2011 Online Payment Poll
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 2
Table of Contents
Executive Summary……….……….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………...4
Implications of the Study………………………………...…………………………………….………………………………………………………...4
Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...5
Survey Results and Analysis……..………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………….…...6
Secure and Convenient Payment Options Drive Additional Purchases……………………………………………………………...6
Credit Card Related Fraud Concerns Still a Major Barrier for Online Shopping……………………………..…………………..7
Privacy and Security are Leading Frustrations for Most Consumers………………………………………….……………………...8
Additional Payment Options Drive an Annual Spending Increase………………………………………..…………………………...9
Consumers Have Abandoned Online Purchases at Point of Payment……………...………………..…………………………...10
Security and Privacy Spur Consumers to New Forms of Payment……………………………………………………………………11
Payment Options are Prime Factors Driving Online Content Purchases…………………………………………………..……..12
Four Times More Consumers View Carrier Billing More Secure Than Loading Card Data on the Phone….………13
Mobile Phone, Home Phone and Broadband Bills Top Consumer Preferences for Charging Small Purchases….14
Digital Purchases More Likely When “No Credit Card Required” Options are Presented…………………………….....15
Conclusions.….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16
Key Point of Analysis……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16
Background and Methodology………..…………………………..……………………………………………………………………………..………...17
Project Background………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………...17
Methodology for Consumer Survey………………………………………………………………...……………………………………………..17
Appendix.……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….18
Survey Respondents by Content Interest Category………………………………………………………………………………………...18
Survey Respondents by Mobile Payment Experience……………………………………………………………………………………..19
Survey Respondents by Gender……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...20
Survey Respondents by Age…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...20
Survey Respondents by Last Online Purchase……………………………………………………..………………………………………….21
Survey Respondents by Household Income…………………………………………………………………………………………………….21
Survey Respondents by Ethnicity………………………………..………………………………………………………………….……………...22
Survey Respondents by Technology Adoption………………………………………………………………………………………………..22
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 3
Executive Summary
In September 2011, Javelin Strategy & Research
undertook the 2011 Online Consumer Payment
Preference Survey to determine consumers’
willingness to make purchases online. This report
presents various findings and results of this research.
Javelin found that the majority of decisive
consumers (79%) would buy more digital goods if
they had safer and easier payment options than
using a credit or debit card. This overwhelming
indication of pent‐up demand and lost opportunity
for commerce was consistent across a wide range of
segments such as age, ethnicity, income, geography,
early/late adopters of technology and gender.
For survey respondents, content interest areas were
strong for a wide variety of digital services, including
music, software, games, video and applications.
Nearly two‐thirds of consumers had made an online
digital purchase in the last 12 months.
This study found a significant "commerce gap" of lost
business caused by consumers’ huge concerns about
the use of credit cards online and related issues of
privacy, fraud, security and convenience. Credit card‐
related privacy and security are the leading
frustrations for most consumers because they don’t
like providing personal financial information and are
concerned this information could be misused. In
addition, a majority of all consumers (57%) are
abandoning online purchases before checkout,
causing merchants to lose business.
In addition to credit card owners who have major
concerns and hesitate using their cards online, 12%
of consumers do not own a credit or a debit card,
indicating that they cannot transact online without
alternative payment options. Merchants that deploy
alternative payment solutions, such as mobile
payments, carrier billing or other non‐card payment
solutions, can realize significant incremental
business from both the hesitant credit card holders,
who do not want to use cards online, and those who
have no ability to use cards online.
For small digital purchases, four times more mobile‐
enabled consumers view using carrier billing — such
as mobile phone payments that charge right to the
operator —safer than loading credit card
information to make payments. Only one‐third of
consumers have used their mobile phones to make a
payment, but interest in using a mobile phone for
payments beyond bills and mobile apps is strong.
Merchants deploying additional payment options
can reach and convert more potential consumers
and capture millions of dollars in additional revenue.
This report provides guidance to digital merchants by
demonstrating how an advanced payment approach
can increase online sales.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 4
Executive Summary (Continued)
Key findings from the 2011 Online Consumer
Payment Preference Survey highlight consumers’
concerns and merchants’ opportunity:
The vast majority of online consumers,
regardless of their socio‐demographic status,
would be inclined to purchase more if they were
given easier and more secure payment options.
A majority of consumers have abandoned online
transactions before checking out, representing
lost business for the merchants.
Concerns about credit card‐related fraud are still
a major barrier for consumers to transact online.
Over half of all consumers were very concerned
that their credit card information could be
intercepted or misused as a result of a digital
transaction.
Digital merchants could realize incremental
average monthly revenue of $89 per consumer
simply by increasing the available payment
choices.
Over 50% of consumers would buy more if “no
credit card required” was an option for
payment.
Four times more consumers believe that
charging to a phone bill is more secure than
loading their personal credit or debit card data.
More than half of consumers interested in
charging small digital purchases to their phone
bill would prefer to charge them to their existing
mobile phone bill as an alternative to using
credit or debit cards.
Implications of the Study
Digital merchants providing consumers a choice of
secure and convenient payment solution options
beyond traditional credit and debit cards can drive
significant incremental subscriptions, transactions
and purchases. Mobile payments through carrier
bills that do not require a credit or debit card could
be the best solution for these merchants because
mobile phone usage is not only prevalent in the
U.S., but it is also seen all over, with coverage
spanning 5 billion people worldwide.1
The survey spotlights an outstanding opportunity
for digital merchants to grow revenue simply by
including additional payment choices. The presence
of such non‐card payment options addresses many
of consumers’ security and privacy concerns.
Options other than credit cards also address
inconveniences and disproportionate risk that
consumers face with traditional payment
mechanisms, particularly for relatively small digital
transactions of less than $25. These additional
options can result in increased spending on both
individual purchases and recurring subscriptions.
Mobile payments, carrier billing or other non‐card
payment choices can unlock substantial incremental
revenue and dramatically widen the potential
audience, including large and desirable segments of
consumers who either cannot or prefer not to use
traditional credit or debit cards online.
1http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10569081, accessed Nov. 16, 2011.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 5
Executive Summary (Continued)
New potential audiences for digital merchants to
monetize span the full spectrum of
sociodemographics. For example, high‐income and
middle‐income segments as well as younger
consumers indicated even more concern about using
credit cards online and showed a higher propensity to
buy more if they had safer and easier payment
options.
Methodology
Commissioned by PaymentOne, the 2011 Consumer Payment Preference Survey was conducted to reveal
consumers’ concerns and behaviors related to online/mobile purchase decisions and payment preferences.
Javelin Strategy & Research undertook this consumer survey in order to determine consumers’ willingness to
make purchases online, concerns and frustrations over making small digital or content purchases online and
consumer attitudes that affect payment choices, including interest in charging small online purchases to a
mobile carrier bill. This report presents various findings and results of this research. In September 2011,
Javelin performed an online survey of 2,000 U.S. consumers over the age of 18. To ensure accuracy and a
representative panel, Javelin measured panel participation demographics against those of the U.S population
over 18 years of age.
A more complete profile of the respondent panel is included in the appendix of this report.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 6
Survey Results and Analysis
More Secure and Convenient Payment Options Would Drive Additional Digital Purchases for a Majority of Consumers
An overwhelming 79% of decisive consumers (those
who indicate a preference) are eager to purchase more
online if given easier and more secure payment options
than credit and debit cards.
For certain demographic segments, the inclination to
purchase online is very pronounced and the
incremental revenue opportunity is greater. For
example, among 18‐ to 24‐year‐old decisive consumers,
93% would purchase more digital goods via computers
and mobile phones if they had better payment options.
Among decisive consumers, 81% with over $100,000 in
annual household income and 90% with household
income between $75,000 and $99,999 indicate an
inclination to purchase more with additional payment
options using devices such as computers, regular
mobile phones or Smartphones.
Among certain ethnic groups, this inclination to
purchase online is prominent as well; 86% of decisive
Hispanics and 87% of decisive Asians and African‐
Americans would increase online purchases if they had
more secure and easier payment options, such as
mobile payments or carrier billing.
By introducing complimentary, non‐card payment op‐
tions, such as mobile payments, online merchants and
service providers can convert those who do not
currently purchase online and expand activity among
those who do limited online purchasing.
Consumers would buy more digital goods if they had more secure and easier ways to pay than with credit and debit cards.
79%
21%
Yes
No
N = 1400Base: All Respondents
Note: Respondents who answered “Not Sure” are not shown
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
1.
If there were easier and more secure alternatives to using credit cards or debit cards, would you be more inclined to make online purchases using devices such as computer, mobile phone or Smartphone?
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 7
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Credit Card Related Fraud Concerns Still a Major Barrier for Consumers to Transact Online
Spam, security and privacy fears lead the list of concerns for inactive online shoppers.
More than half of all surveyed consumers (55%) have
shopped online in the past 90 days using computers
and mobile phones (refer to Figure 5 in the appendix)
for purchases of under $25. However, these consumers
indicated serious concerns with online shopping
because of fraud related to credit and debit cards.
Despite aggressive campaigns by merchants and card
companies, fraud concerns loom for a majority of con‐
sumers hindering online shopping growth.
Among consumers who regularly shop online via
computers and mobile phones, more than half (51%)
are concerned that their credit card data will be
intercepted or that unauthorized parties will have
access to their information. Over 40% of respondents
worry that their credit card data will be misused, and
14% find it too cumbersome to provide personal or
credit card information.
Addressing these concerns with safe, convenient
payment choices will lower these barriers to online
shopping and digital purchases.
14%
14%
20%
41%
51%
51%
54%
55%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
It is too cumbersome to log in and provide credit card information
It is too cumbersome to log in and provide personal information
I would prefer to use a more anonymous payment method (such as: cash, money order etc.)
Concern that my credit card data will be misused by the merchant
Concern that unauthorized parties will access my information saved in the merchant's database
Concern that my credit card data will be intercepted
Concern that my personal information will be sold to other merchants
Concern that the site will start sending me junk e‐mail
Percent of ConsumersN = 1113
Base: Active online shoppers(shopped in the past 90 days)
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
2.
Concerns among Those Shopping Online: Which of the following concerns do you have, if any, when making online digital purchases under $25?
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 8
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Consumers are Frustrated With Payments Involving Credit Cards
Consumers also expressed significant frustrations with
having to use credit cards for small online purchases.
More than one‐third of the consumers worry that their
personal information would be intercepted while they
are providing their card details, and one‐third report
that they don’t like providing private financial
information online. Nearly one‐fifth of the respondents
find it annoying to provide credit card details for small
and frequent purchases.
In addition, among 18‐ to 44‐year‐old consumers, 12%
indicated they did not have a credit card or a debit card
available for online purchases, implying these
consumers would not be able to transact online unless
alternative payment solutions, such as mobile carrier
billing options, were available. This finding opens up a
great opportunity for merchants who could expand the
size of their addressable market. If they offered
alternative non‐card payment solutions, they could
alleviate these consumers’ frustrations by promoting
safer and easier payment options.
2A combined rank was generated based on scores: Rank 1=1, Rank 2=0.5 and Rank 3=0.33.
Privacy and security are the leading frustrations for most consumers because they don’t like providing personal financial information and are concerned this information could be intercepted.
6%
6%
7%
7%
7%
16%
18%
19%
22%
32%
38%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%
It's a hassle to pull out my wallet
The ordering and checkout process is too complex
It's too hard to enter payment information on my phone using my phone's keypad
It takes too long to checkout
I cannot defer payment using a debit card because money is withdrawn immediately.
I don't like to use my credit card for these small online frequent purchases
I have to remember a login, password or have to sign in to purchase
It is annoying to enter my payment information repeatedly for small and frequent purchases
I don't like to accumulate debt
I worry that my personal‐ financial information could be intercepted over the air when I enter it using my phone
I don't like the idea of providing private or personal financial information
N =1289Base: Among those who reported any frustrations
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Percent of Consumers
3.
Frustrations Reported by Consumers: Please rank your top 3 frustrations when using credit cards to make online digital purchases under $25.2
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 9
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Additional Simple and Secure Payment Options Can Drive an Average Spending Increase of Nearly $100 per Month and $1,200 per Year
Sizeable incremental revenue opportunities are available on a consumer‐by‐consumer basis for merchants who offer safe and convenient alternatives to credit and debit cards.
Online merchants could realize between $43 and $135
in average monthly incremental revenue per consumer
by simply introducing additional payment solutions,
enticing those who are skeptical about privacy and
security issues related to using credit or debit cards and
accommodating those who don’t have access to
traditional payment mechanisms.
Consumers were asked how much more they would be
inclined to spend monthly with such alternative
payment options. Among those who indicated that
they would increase monthly spending, 42% stated that
the amount would be between $26 and $100 — a size‐
able increase. The low‐end figure per consumer is $43
and the high end is $135, with an average increase in
online spend close to $89 across multiple merchants.
For service providers and merchants with thousands of
visitors, this increase represents potentially billions in
incremental revenue. When the increase is projected to
the U.S online population, merchants could realize
aggregated yearly incremental revenue of
$109.8 billion.
14%
42%28%
14%
3%
$26‐$100$10‐$25
$26‐$100 More Than $500
Less Than $10$101‐$500
N = 1110Base: Those who would spend more with an
easier and safer online payment method© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Additional Spending: If there were easier and more secure alternatives to using credit cards or debit cards, how much more would you purchase online per month using a computer, mobile phone or Smart‐phone?
4.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 10
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
The Majority of Consumers Have Abandoned Online Purchases at Point of Payment, Costing Merchants Billions of Dollars
Merchants can reduce abandonment rates by providing additional payment options beyond credit cards.
Purchase abandonment at the point of payment or
even before is a major problem for merchants. A
majority of the consumers (61%) indicated that they
have abandoned the payment process while shopping
online using computers and mobile phones. Among
consumers who are more inclined to make online
digital purchases if they have more secure and easier
payment options, 65% have abandoned the checkout
process at the point of payment.
Among those who have shopped online and have
abandoned a payment process, many consumers cite
credit card‐related concerns, such as the possibility of
receiving junk e‐mail (53%), having their credit card
information intercepted (48%) or having their credit
card information misused by merchants (41%).
Addressing these concerns with viable alternative
non‐card payment choices, such as carrier billing
options that meet the security, convenience and
privacy needs of consumers, can reduce the number of
abandoned transactions and further drive revenue.
Have you ever canceled or abandoned your checkout process during an online purchase (using your desktop, laptop, mobile phone or Smartphone), when you had to enter payment information?
61%
39%
YES
NO
N =1503Base: Consumers who have ever made an
online purchase© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
5.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 11
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Security and Privacy Benefits Spur Consumers to New Forms of Payment
Consumers indicate fraud protection and privacy features as drivers for new forms of online payment.
Security and privacy are two important factors
compelling consumers to evaluate and use online
payment alternatives. When asked about their primary
motivations for using new forms of payment,
consumers selected security and privacy more than
twice as frequently as any other factor.
Merchants must not only reduce chances for actual
fraud to occur but must also continue to counter
consumers’ perceptions of the types and frequency of
online fraud. Secure payment substitutes that protect
consumers’ financial information and privacy can help
remove this key purchase barrier.
Communication about these payment methods can
help attract and convert the segment of consumers
withholding purchases solely due to safety and
confidentiality concerns.
Which of the following benefits might cause you to consider using a new form of payment on the Internet while making small digital purchases of under $25 online?
1%
19%
23%
24%
27%
27%
60%
60%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Other
Simplicity of charging to my mobile phone account with a simple text message verification
Ability to make payments at sites that do not accept credit or debit cards
Financial incentives
Integration with loyalty or rewards programs
Recommendation by a trusted provider such as my bank or credit union
Ability to keep identity private
Greater protection from fraud or other misuse
N =1100Base: Those who would spend more with an easier and
more secure payment methodNote: Excludes Those saying “nothing would persuade”
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
6.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 12
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Payment Options are Prime Factors Driving More Online Content Purchase
More secure and more convenient payment options are the overwhelming drivers in motivating consumers to buy more digital content services.
A majority of consumers stated that more secure, more
convenient or "no‐credit‐card‐required" payment
methods would be the most likely ways to get them to
make online content purchases. This preference was
highest in the 18‐ to 34‐year‐old segment, a prime
target of many digital service providers. In general, the
secure and “no‐credit‐card‐required” payment factors
were much more desirable than improved content and/
or affordable broadband services.
Digital providers and broadband providers can poten‐
tially benefit more from adjusting their payment strate‐
gies than from lowering their content fees. Once again,
payment options matter to digital content merchants
and service providers when merchants are delivering
value‐added services to consumers.
Which of the following would persuade you to make more content or small digital pur‐chases of under $25 online?
58%
45%
39%
25%22% 21%
3%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
More secure payment options
"No Credit Card Required" options
Affordable content Improved Content Easier and more convenient
payment options
Affordable broadband services to enable faster downloads
Other
N =1879Base: All Consumers excluding those
saying “nothing would persuade”© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
7.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 13
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Four Times More Consumers View Using Carrier Billing As More Secure Than Loading Credit Card Information on a Phone
Compared to loading credit card information into the phone, mobile payments (direct to a carrier bill) is considered as more secure by four times more consumers.
When asked what payment method they found more
secure, four times more consumers viewed charging
small purchases to a phone bill as a more secure option
compared to the 7% who consider loading card data or
bank information on the phone to be a secure option.
This trust is consistent among consumers who are more
inclined to make online purchases with easier and more
secure payment options; as almost four times more
consumers consider using mobile carrier billing more
secure compared to the 10% who consider loading card
or bank information on the phone. Because a majority
of the decisive consumers indicate they would increase
purchases if they had more secure payment options,
merchants could increase consumer visits and revenue
by including carrier billing as a payment tool on their
websites.
Which of the following do you think is more secure?
8.
7%
27%
0% 10% 20% 30%
Load Card or Bank Account Information on the Phone to Pay
Charge Purchases Directly to Phone Bill Via Text Message
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 14
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Mobile Phone, Home Phone and Broadband Account Top Consumer Preferences for Charging Small Purchases
Nearly 80% of interested consumers choose mobile, home or broadband bill for charging small digital purchases.
When asked specifically to which existing bill they
would like to charge their small purchases, 78% of
those stating a preference chose a phone or broadband
bill — an overwhelming response. Further, nearly 6 in
10 consumers chose wireless phone bill as an option to
charge small digital purchases.
Given that 93% of U.S. adults carry mobile phones,
charging to a wireless bill is an easy method for
consumers to pay for digital goods and services, and it
does not require credit card data to be shared, loaded
or exposed digitally. The wireless bill is a logical and
intuitive instrument for consumers to charge small
purchases and also alleviates fraud concerns by
eliminating the need to put credit or debit card
information in the hands of the merchants.
A growing section of the population is already going
mobile to make certain type of payments; therefore,
merchants could easily promote charging payments to
mobile bills as an easy and secure alternative payment
solution.
As an alternative to using a credit or debit card online for small digital purchases (under $25) or apps for your phone, which of the following would you prefer the small purchases be billed to?
11%
11%
22%
56%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Cable‐Dish TV bill
Utilities bill
Landline phone and Broadband bill
Wireless phone bill
N =748Base: Those that prefer to charge to a carrier bill
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Percent of Consumers
About 78% Would Prefer Phone or Broadband Billing Option
9.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 15
Survey Results and Analysis (Continued)
Digital Purchases More Likely When “No‐Credit‐Card‐Required” Options are Offered
Consumers show a propensity to purchase more digital
services at sites that offer “no‐credit‐card‐required
payment options. The options could include adding the
purchase to a carrier bill, using a stored‐value account
or finding other alternatives to traditional credit or
debit card payment mechanisms. Nearly 6 in 10
consumers are more likely to visit and buy from such
websites. About 72% of those who are more inclined to
buy if they have secure and easier payment options are
more likely to buy more from websites promoting the
option of “no credit card required.”
It is interesting to note that certain demographic
groups have a high likelihood of buying online at
websites that don’t require a credit or a debit card.
About 62% of consumers 18 to 24 years old and 56% of
those with less than $50,000 in annual income are
more likely to visit and buy from such websites. Among
minority segments, the “no credit/debit card”
preference is higher. For example, over 69% of African‐
Americans and 68% of Hispanics indicated they would
be more likely to visit and buy from such websites.
Payment options matter to those who are buying
digital services or content online. By altering the
payments landscape to include mobile, digital content
merchants and service providers can grow revenue,
particularly by targeting certain demographic segments
as indicated above.
A majority of young and middle‐aged consumers are more likely to buy if "no credit card required" options are available.
62%
67%63%
56%52%
31%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
18‐24 25‐34 35‐44 45‐54 55‐64 65+
N =2000Base: All Consumers
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Age Groups
Responses by Age Groups If a website or online promotion indicated “no‐credit‐card‐required,” would you be more likely to buy digital services there?
10.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 16
Conclusions
Key Points of Analysis
Javelin’s consumer payment survey clearly shows that
more secure and convenient payment solutions than
credit cards, such as mobile carrier billing, will drive
an increase in online purchases and extend
merchants’ reach to additional consumers.
The vast majority of consumers (79%) indicate that
their digital purchase activity would increase with
safer and more convenient payment options (vs.
credit/debit cards). Also, they would actually increase
their spending on digital goods by as much as $89 a
month on average per consumer. The opportunity
was even greater among middle and higher‐income
segments as well as consumers under 40 years of age.
Consumers’ concerns about credit card‐related fraud
and security remain a major barrier to online
purchasing and hinder a significant percentage of
online commerce. The majority of consumers have
abandoned transactions at or before checkout.
Additional payment options beyond credit cards, such
as mobile payments onto the carrier bill (no card
loading required), can be particularly effective in
decreasing transaction abandonment and allaying
fraud and privacy concerns. In addition, mobile
phones are ubiquitous and could enable over
5 billion3 consumers worldwide to be instant buyers
who can transact safely and securely through their
mobile phones.
Survey data indicates that the implementation of
these payment options can help both merchants and
operators to capture millions of potential dollars in
additional revenue. Because concerns about credit
card fraud and inconvenience are major issues
preventing digital commerce with consumers, content
providers must incorporate mobile and other
non‐credit‐card payment solutions in their overall
growth strategies. These companies should not
abandon card acceptance but rather augment
payment choices to reach and better serve additional
new customers.
Expansion of non‐credit‐card payment choices can
unlock substantial incremental revenue and
dramatically widen the potential audience, including
large and desirable segments of consumers who
either cannot or prefer not to use traditional credit or
debit cards online.
3http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10569081, accessed Nov. 16, 2011.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 17
Background and Methodology
Project Background
Javelin Strategy & Research conducted the 2011
Consumer Payment Preference Survey, an
independent survey and analysis of payment
preferences among U.S. consumers. Javelin gathered
the consumer information and provided analysis,
highlighting pertinent portions of data to provide an
objective understanding of consumers’ willingness to
purchase content online and attitudes about payment
preferences for content and other small‐value
purchases.
Methodology for Consumer Survey
Javelin Strategy & Research undertook the survey
on payment preferences in order to determine
consumers’ willingness to make purchases online,
their desire to make small value purchases online and
the attitudes that affect payment choices. The survey
was conducted in September 2011 among 2,000
consumers. The survey utilized a random–sample
survey using opt–in remunerated participants and
targeting respondents based on representative
proportions of gender, age, and income, as compared
to overall U.S. population. Although actual confidence
intervals vary per unique question and response, this
survey generally provides a margin of sampling error
of ±2 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 18
Appendix
Figure 1: Survey Respondents by Content Interest Category
Consumers’ interest in purchasing online content and digital services over the Internet
What content or digital services, under $25, would you be interested in buying online?
9%12%12%14%
16%18%19%20%22%22%22%
26%28%
30%30%31%32%
41%45%
52%57%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Other streaming video, movies, TV programs
Community and networking Dating, personals subscriptions
Facebook credits Online classified ads (Car ads or job opportunities)
Game credits News and investment services
Mobile content Android apps
Greeting cards Voice mail or text messaging services
Game subscriptions Apple apps
Console games (xBox, PlayStation, Nintendo) Online magazine and subscriptions
Computer support and security
Internet services like Wi‐Fi and premium e‐mailSecurity antivirus anti‐spam services, subscriptions
Software Netflix
Music
September 2011, n=1450Base: Those interested in buying digital content
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Percent of Consumers
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 19
Appendix (Continued)
Figure 2: Survey Respondents by Mobile Payment Experience
More Than 1 in 3 Consumers Use Mobile Devices to Make Payments
Have you used your mobile device (either by entering credit card/debit card information or by bill‐ing it to a carrier bill) to pay for any of the following…?
36%
64%
Never used mobile phone to make payments
Have used mobile phone to make payments
N = 1856Base: Those who personally use a mobile phone
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 20
Appendix (Continued)
Figure 4: Survey Respondents by Age
Figure 3: Survey Respondents by Gender
52%48%
FemaleMale
N = 2000Base: All Consumers
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
13%
18%
20%20%
14%
15%
18‐24
25‐34
35‐4445-54
55‐64
65 or Older
N = 2000Base: All Consumers
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 21
Appendix (Continued)
Figure 5: Survey Respondents by Last Online Purchase
Figure 6: Survey Respondents by Household Income
22%
22%
11%
10%
10%
25%
In the last 7 days
In the last 30 days
In the last 90 days
In the last 12 months
More than 12 months ago
Never
N = 2000Base: All Consumers
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Online Shoppers in the last 12 months – 65%
17%
24%
33%
16%
11%Under $25,000
$25,000 ‐ $49,999
$50,000 ‐ $99,999
$100,000 ‐ $149,999
150,000 and Over
N = 1883Base: Those who reported their income
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
Please indicate the last time you personally made an online digital purchase for under $25.
Why Consumers Don’t Pay: Opportunities for Digital Commerce — December 2011 22
Appendix (Continued)
Figure 7: Survey Respondents by Ethnicity
Figure 8: Survey Respondents by Technology Adoption
66%11%
14%
6%
2%
White/Caucasian
Black/African American
Hispanic
Asian
Other
N = 1988Base: Those who reported their ethnicity
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research
19%
33%
44%
3%I am the first to try it
I wait for friends to try it before trying it myself
I will only try it after it has been available for a long
time and everyone is using it
I will never try it
N = 2000Base: All Consumers
© 2011 Javelin Strategy & Research